拙政园导游词英文介绍【汇集20篇】

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

共鸣的震撼。峡谷内上虎跳一带的气候与下虎跳的气候有明显的差别。上虎跳一喧降水量853.4毫米，比较湿润，下虎跳则为586.4毫米，较为干燥。虎跳峡雨季在5-11月，最大隆雨量集中在7-8月间。峡谷盛行西南风，2-4月为最强。

从峡口下行两公里，两岸险峰耸天，江面奇窄，一?巨石兀立江心。相传猛虎曾凭此石一跃过峡，因而取名虎跳峡。

本世纪30年代，著名地理学家美国人洛克曾三游虎跳峡，流连忘返，直到租用飞机拍下虎跳峡全景而后罢。1986年9月10日中国洛阳长江漂流探险队用无动力漂浮工具首次漂流虎跳峡全程成功，队员孙志岭和四川省《青年世界》杂志记者万明为这次漂流探险献出了生命之壮举，更为该峡增添了几分豪气。

过上虎跳沿江向北，经永胜村便到中虎跳，“满天星”礁石区是这里最险的地方，这里离上虎跳约5公里，江面落差甚大。百米峡谷中，礁石林立，犬牙交错，水流湍急，惊涛拍岸，卷起无数雪浪苍烟。两岸的悬岩怪石间，生长着阔叶灌木丛，枝繁叶茂，郁郁葱葱，使惊险中又生幽趣。

从中虎跳过险境“滑石板”，即到下旧金山跳。这里地势宽阔，近可看峡，远可观山，驻足于此，回眺玉龙、哈巴，只见山势险峻，峰顶云雾缥渺，时隐时现;俯视下虎跳则急流奔涌，江水喧腾如雷鸣。

下虎跳有纵深1公里的巨大深壑，这里接近虎跳峡的出口外，是欣赏虎跳峡最好的地方。

伫立虎跳峡边，震耳欲聋的咆哮，那吞天吐地的气度，完全成了一种雄性威力的宣泄。众多潜伏江底的虎跳石，阻拦激流涌泻的巨流，喷溅一道一道如翻江倒海般的巨浪，形成白浪冲天的雄奇景观。

作为世界上最深的峡谷，不测的峡谷包潜着神奇和奥秘的景观。1996年9月，洛阳长江漂流队首漂虎跳峡成功，虎跳峡不再是包藏杀机、不可征服的激流险滩。1996年10月28日虎跳峡轰然一声巨响，峡内出现“高峡出平湖”新景观。过去只可远观的神秘虎跳峡，如今已露出了它的真面目，更是增添了对游客引跳心脉的魅力。

虎跳峡所在的虎跳峡镇是滇藏公路的枢纽。这里旅馆林立，交通方便，上可到中甸，下则达丽江、下关、昆明等地。游客可从不同的方向到达虎跳峡观赏。

"Je t aime, Paris!" Paris, prehistoric burial at sea level under the land, in the city of more than 20xx years later, the name will not let anyone strange. Huadu, the world famous historical and cultural city known as the city of light, romantic, fashion, food of all... Maybe you just want to go to the avenue montaigne likes shopping, maybe just want to take a walk to the river Seine, maybe you just want to go to Michelin restaurant taste French dinner, on the left bank may just want to drink coffee, maybe you just want to go to the Louvre to see the Mona Lisa smile... Maybe the earth only Paris can satisfy everyones expectations.

Paris from the earliest channel island, on the left bank to the river Seine is divided into the right bank, after several expansion, Paris now has "small Paris" and "greater"; Refers to the small Paris is divided into 20 downtown district of Paris, the French population "Paris" and indicated in the address of "Paris" generally refers to the Paris city, zip code for the 750 , most of the attractions such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, Notre Dame DE Paris located in Paris, attractions relatively concentrated, so walking is a good choice. The greater is the small plus around Paris suburb of seven provinces of Ile DE - France (French island district), there are many worthy to place, such as the palace of Versailles, Fontainebleau, Disneyland, etc.

Once backpackers in Opera (Opera house), with the gradual rise of land price in Paris, has various levels of tourists all over Paris any corner of the left bank and Montmartre became to be bestowed favor on newly. Developed and convenient public transport is the first choice for travel, ride a bike or walk is also a good idea. In an urban area, drive is definitely not a good choice, the Paris government environmental protection very discouraged road trip to Paris.

The tourists who are sleeping can wake up. I understand that we are alltired. After several hours of long-distance bumps, now we finally arrive at ourdestination today - Jiuhua Mountain. Lets get out of the car and start ourjourney to Jiuhua Mountain. Lets follow me and dont fall behind. At thismoment, we are going up the winding mountain road and the mountain steps toreach Fenghuang pine, the oldest ancient pine in the world. You can have a lookat it, its like a flying phoenix, it seems to welcome us. Along the way ofphase II, I believe that when you hear the chirping of birds and the gurgling ofmountain springs, together with the laughter of our tourist friends, you willnot really answer the old saying "there is no one in an empty mountain, but youcan hear peoples voices".

Now we are halfway up the mountain. In front of us is Guanyin peak. You cansee that the stone is very lifelike, wearing a big red robe. When the mountainwind blows, the red robe flutters slightly, just like the arrival of Guanyin.Further up, you can see the broad ancient Sutra worship platform. You can seethe footprints left on the granite by the Bodhisattva of Tibetans during hismeditation. It is 2 times larger than the footprints of normal people. 9 times!Friends who are interested can take off their shoes and stand in the footprintsof the Bodhisattva of the king of Tibet to see if our feet are only one third ofthat!

Well, now we finally arrive at the terminal, Tiantai temple. Tiantaitemple, also known as dizang temple, is located at the top of Tiantai peak at analtitude of 1306 meters. It is said that there are traces of "Jinxian cave" leftin the holy residence of senior monks in the Tang Dynasty. Standing at the topof the peak, I just feel that the depression in my heart suddenly disappeared,and I feel very comfortable. Although Jiuhua Mountain is not as grand as MountTai or as dangerous as Mount Huangshan, it is famous both at home and abroad forits beauty!

洋人街原名“护国路”，意为民国初云南人民反对袁世凯称帝，起兵护国而得名。护国路东西走向，长1000米，宽7米，青石板铺面。

为了适应开放旅游的需要，把大理古城定为开放旅游的主要景点，红山茶宾馆定为涉外宾馆，红山茶宾馆在古城护国路西段，由此，护国路便成为外国游客在大理的集散地。

中西风味店，珠宝店，古董店，扎染店，画廊各行各业随之兴起，铺面林立两侧，琳琅满目，目不暇接，成为中外有名的“大理洋人街”。

如今大理古城护国路的地名在外国某些地图上，早被称为“洋人街”了，可见大理洋人街已驰名世界，成为外国友人向往的地方和他们旅居大理的温馨家园。

大家看，我们现在已经在八达岭的脚下。大家抬头看，八达岭长城是不是非常像一条龙?在崇山峻岭之间蜿延盘旋着。告诉大家，这段长城有一万三千里。大家再看，可以发现这里的长城分为西、北两峰，景色十分壮观、龙腾虎跃、气象万千。如果大家想看长城的景色，那就上去大饱眼福吧。

游客朋友们!我们终于来到了著名的八达岭长城上，真是雄伟壮观啊!这八达岭长城高大、坚固，是用条石和城砖筑成的。地上铺着方砖，非常平整，像很宽的马路，这么宽的宽度，如果马站在上面，五六匹马都可以并进，大家现在试一试，伸开手臂，大约能占十多个人。

好了，大家再往前走，大家边走边看一下，城墙上有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有方形的口，这是打仗时的瞭望口，和射击口。城墙的顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，这就是古代屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，承台之间可以互相呼应。

八达岭长城还有很多壮丽的景色，这里是世界文明的旅游景点，希望你们能够细细游赏!

在路上电动车因没电抛锚了，天快黑了，老爸情急之下打电话给“安达”出租公司求助，出租公司接到电话后也相当紧张，毕竟这里走的全部是山路，而且是雨天，天又快黑了。他们回复会派人过来接，要求我们原地等待。过了好久，终于看到有两部车向我们驶来，一部摩托车，一部电动车。我们失望了，难道这么黑的天还是要让我们骑回去。不久，他们的安排验证了我们的想法，他们让我们3人骑开过来的电动车，没电的车由他们拉回去。老爸打开电动车，发现更糟糕的情况是电动车灯坏了，没灯晚上如何开车。要知道这里是山路，一边是悬崖，一边是深不见底湖，路上还有很多从山上滚下来的碎石。那两位叔叔倒是给我们出了一个“好主意”，要我们沿着马路中间的白线行驶，整条马路也就是中间那条白线隐隐可见，但对于我们平时没有经验的我们，还是寸步难行。怎么办?这时老爸说：“道鸿，把我的手机拿出来，打开手机上的手电筒。”哦，真行，就这样，我们艰难、危险的出发了，戴着近视眼镜的妈妈在后面总是发出不安的提示声，慢慢行了一段路后，天竟然下起了雨，妈妈在后面撑起了一把伞。就这样我们一路慢慢前行，一个小时后我们终于到了温暖的酒店。嗯，今天大家都太累了。

第二天早上，我们伴着小鸟的歌声起床了，湖离酒店很近，我们一起到湖边支散步。在湖边我们看到一位渔夫，他已经捕完鱼了。妈妈问那个渔夫，能否载我们去湖里。那位渔夫回答说：“行，上来吧”。原来渔船也是猪槽船，有点像独木舟。两头并不翘起，中间低一点，是坐人的，整个船是半圆形，它到底是怎么保持平衡胡，我不得而知。到了湖中央，我看到了一种植物，它叫水性杨花，只有在这里才有的，能作为食物吃的，不过，我更喜欢它头顶上开胡那朵小白花啊，美丽极。此处胡湖深6米，但一眼望去，仍能看见底部的石头，名副其实胡清澈见底。

过去，镇远有“六牌十巷”的说法。现在古城中还保留着9条古巷道，这里叫冲子口巷，宋元时期因镇远设州、建府成为古黔东地区政治、经济、文化中心和军事重镇，逐步被人们开发出来。由这里开始，我们将随处看见依山就势，因地制宜的山地建筑和许多深宅大院，以及著名的“歪门斜(邪)道”和迷宫般的巷道网络。来到这里会有人问，为什么巷道名称叫冲子口?问得很好，相传很久以前，有个渔民的儿子，是从上游冲下来的。渔民捡得后，取名水生并精心把他抚养成人。后来，水生长大成人，考取进士当了大官。他没有忘记养父母的抚育之恩，不仅为他们养老送终，还出钱修建码头和巷道，就是为了纪念他的养父母。所以，人们就取名为“冲子口”。

谭钧培老宅

这个四合院曾经一度叫“两湖小学”，原是两湖会馆的子弟读书的地方。然而，在此之前呢，这个四合院早年是一个姓谭的人家修建起来的。大家可以看看这些石刻，很有寓意。从下面看，这像茶几的是宝鼎，意为四平八稳，上面的花瓶代表平安，瓶上莲花盛开，瓶中插着三种兵器，寓意连升三级，最上面是蝙蝠，蝠、福谐音相通，意思是有福气。整个造型，代表荣华富贵。这种石刻，在黔东地区的古民居中找不出第二处。后来，谭家果真出了一个大官名叫谭均培，曾任翰林编修，乡试同考官，江西道监察御史、按察使、布政使、巡抚、漕运总督、江苏织造，巴西国换约大臣，云南巡抚兼署云贵总督等职。谭钧培很受慈禧太后和光绪皇帝的赏识，除赐一品冠服进京陛见外，还下诏赐宅。在今天的大菜园修了一座很大的四合院，光绪皇帝为其亲笔题写“中丞第”三字匾额。于是举家迁往新居，才将老宅卖给两湖会馆。后来到云南任巡抚兼云贵总督，为官清廉死于任上。除此而外，谭钧培一家还有“一门三翰林”的美誉，即他与儿子、侄儿三人都进过翰林院。

何家大院

何家大院，系明代建筑。位于冲子口古巷道内，占地面积940平方米，建筑面积1500。前后两个院落，相传为明初镇远蛮夷长官司长官何惠的私宅。该院背依石屏山，座北面南，大门却开设在西南角上，大门处有单檐门罩，下有青石条门框(俗称石库门)，为典型的高封火墙四合院。 据乾隆《镇远府志》载：“何惠，由宣慰田大雅保授任镇远金容、金达蛮夷长官司长官。洪武年间，奏请修建氵舞溪桥(即今祝圣桥)，以利往来，诏从之。”由此可见，何惠奏请修建氵舞溪桥，是得到朱元璋的批准的。从而见证了镇远是古代“滇楚锁钥、湘黔咽喉”的重要战略地位。

由于当时建桥设备差，加上山洪肆虐，永乐初何惠再请修建，同样得到永乐皇帝朱棣的批准。后来，在整个大明王朝中有屡修屡圮的记录，反反复复修了200多年，几乎与明朝同呼吸、共命运。清代也反复修建过几次，直到清雍正元年(1720__年)建成后，完好至今。清光绪二年(1876年)，镇远知府汪炳璈在桥上建魁星楼，题写对联三副。其中一幅：扫净氵舞溪烟，汉使浮槎撑斗出;劈开重驿路，缅人骑象过桥来。不难看出，镇远历史上是“西南丝绸之路”，无愧“西南一大都会”之称。不管怎样说，何惠是古代镇远修氵舞溪桥的第一人，功不可没。

何氏祖先与古思州蛮酋田氏家族有极深的渊源，得到田氏的器重。何氏家族的兴衰成败，在于没有把握好自己的命运。其后人何济、何瑄曾担任过镇远土知州。明正统四年(1439年)改州设府，何瑄任土同知，奉旨世袭。明弘治十一年(1498年)，改金容、金达蛮夷长官司为镇远县，设流官后，何氏基本上没有实权了。

经历到民国时期，何氏民居曾一度改为江姓。被一个曾经当过国民党军队旅长，名叫江荣华的人占有。

江荣华见舒万龄的舒祥泰酱油厂生意红火，非常眼热，并且产生嫉妒心理。江荣华于1942年9月18日，在后院开办了“华阳”酱油厂。为了收买人心，拉拢社会力量，意图搞垮舒祥泰酱油厂。便在开业那天，设了十几桌海参鱼翅席，宴请当地政要、乡绅、奸商、地痞、恶霸等。在酒席上提出：“此次开猎(业)，意在一翎(指舒万龄)，望在座诸位多多关照。”还于门前贴出“优惠三日”的告示，以此吸引乡民。

尽管如此，江荣华始终不懂技术，不善经营，使华阳酱油厂生意萧条。他见舒祥泰酱油厂依然红红火火，产品远销贵阳、湖南洪江等地。便心生歹意，串通当局将舒万龄的两个帮手(舒的外甥)抓进师管区当壮丁。幸得亲朋好友奔走说情，舒万龄花了200块大洋方才了事。

江荣华见一计不成，又生一计。于1944年5月4日，勾结镇远专署稽查所诬陷舒氏以“囤积私盐，扰乱经济，破坏抗战”的罪名为由，抄没舒祥泰酱油厂岩盐7926市斤，罚款4万大洋，还将舒万龄抓进大牢。这种做法有悖常理，顿时舆论哗然。重庆当局又怕再次爆发类似“黔东事变”之类的事件，便密令镇远专员刘时范“善后其事，发还抄罚财物”。镇远当局却阳奉阴违，久拖不兑现。有知情人劝告舒万龄，不如将捐款拿来做善事，总比落入黑手强。于是，舒万龄向镇远当局提出捐款修桥之事，镇远当局迫于无奈，只好把抄没舒万龄的财物如数拿出来修桥。适逢蒋介石60大寿之期，便取名“介寿桥”。桥并没有修好，工程款就没了。直到中华人民共和国成立后，才继续把桥修好，即现在的新大桥。

何氏民居，曾经作为镇远县中医院。现在作为民居宾馆对外开放，环境优雅，适宜文艺界人士创作、写生的栖息地。当然，各种层次的游客也可以体验一下过去的豪门大户的生活方式，在此休闲、度假。

傅家民居。

傅家民居是座很典型的四合院，院中保存得比较好，两百多年来，一直由傅家的传人居住着。

现在，我们看这阶梯和大门，这就是著名的歪门斜道了，本来，这种座北朝南的房屋，应以中轴线开设正门的。但是，在镇远像这种四合院很难看见开正门的地方。这是什么原因呢?据说与风水学有关。镇远的民居属于山地建筑，那么，山之南为阳，山之北为阴。这一带的房屋正好是位于山之南，阳刚之气很旺盛，若无阴气调和，必然有亏损。所以开大门很有讲究。地理先生根据这个原理，选择朝东南，或西南方向开大门。再一个重要的原因就是财不露白啦。试想，这大门敞开着，如果你只在过道上往里看，能看见什么呢?只能看见很少一部分东西吧。这种情况与北方的四合院有相似之处，又有不同的地方。北方的四合院中规中矩，以中轴线开设大门。但是，为了让外面的人无法窥视里面的情形，便在离大门不远的地方，修上一大堵墙来遮掩，这墙叫作影壁或照壁，其原理跟开歪门是一样的。

进了大门之后，在这个不大的天井中，有两道阶梯，一道是随着廊下通往客院，一道是直进中堂。这里面不仅隐藏学问，而且反映出封建社会的等级观念。首先，我们仰头看见“良弼名家”四个金铂大字。从字意思来看，就非同等闲。良弼是良相的意思，弼有辅佐的含意，是朝中大臣才能称弼。用辅佐二字解释，则是宰相之类的大臣才能担当得起辅佐的重任的。而“名家”两字就不难理解了。那么我们看，正房是六扇精雕细刻的门窗，前面有几步阶梯，如果是没有一定身份的人，只能走廊下通往侧院客房。但如果是具有一定身份的人，就可以从这里往上进客厅里面，主人只开两扇门即可。假如是极其尊贵的客人，则另当别论。六扇门就会全开，尊贵的客人由主人陪同从正中的两扇门中进入客厅，其他随行人员从两边进到客厅里。

大家可以看看这些雕花，粗看时它们仿佛是一样的。但若细看则有所变化和不同，雕花多以寓意吉祥的种类呈现在我们的眼前，还有室内摆设的家具，都是明清时期的东西。另外有一些藏品或工艺品，不仅让人能观赏，而且也可以让游客购买。别看这是个不大的天井，如果我们假设它是一个镜框的话，我们看到里面装进了什么?是不是一幅水墨山水画呀?这就是古人聪明之处，不仅能通风采光，还能借景供人观赏。

由此可见，傅家的起点是很高的。二百多年的风风雨雨，显示着傅家的兴衰史。最初，傅家由弃官经商起步，曾经风光一时，云南及湖南省都设有分号，就连云贵镖局的筹建都得经过傅家老爷定夺，这可不是一件简单的事情?直到晚清及明国时期，傅家连年遭到不测，才开始衰败下来，最后能保住半壁江山也就是不幸中的万幸了。

这一带很能让人迷失方向，如果不注意的话，就会在不知不觉中走到大街上去了。有人说镇远的古巷道犹如迷宫，这话一点都不假。我们看到的这个建筑叫“水星祠”，以前是供祀龙王爷的地方。每当干旱之年，城里的乡绅，百姓都要汇集在这里，祭祀龙王爷，祈求降下甘霖，让五谷丰登，风调雨顺，人民都能过上好日子。当然，不是干旱之年也要来祭祀的。在农历二月二日，俗称“龙抬头”。要杀三牲，做道场，那道场也是够热闹的。遇上好年头，得请戏班唱戏，演戏的地方是在河滩上，搭上台子，唱他两三天是常有的事情

这里有一个豆腐作坊，保持着原生态工序，当地人称的“嫩豆腐，”也叫豆花。大家不妨品尝品尝。也许喝了这里的豆花，会给你带来好运。

全家大院

全家大院，是一个古色古香的四合院，位于复兴巷著名的三十二僜坎上部。每当人们一走进巷道中的平地，首先就看见充满沧桑的石库门门楣上的“西台世系”四个大字，它默默地诉说着这户人家高贵的家声或名望。

所谓“西台，”在古代是一种官职，指中书省，是专门负责发布皇帝诏令的地方。

说起西台，那可不是任何人都能够享受得到的荣耀。因此，我们就来看看被称为“西台”的主人究竟是谁?

话得从唐朝初期说起，在唐太宗贞观元年(620__年)，李世民刚刚登上皇帝的宝座不久。一个年仅19岁的青年人名叫上官仪，凭着才学顺利考中进士。由于他的文章写得好，得到李世民的赏识，很快成为唐朝宫廷的侍臣。他先后分别担任弘文馆直学士、秘书郎，并参与编修《晋书》。上官仪的宫廷诗写得很好，时人称为“上官体”。在唐高宗时期，提任秘书少监，西台侍郎，最后成为分管东西台的宰相。因建议唐高宗李治废除皇后武则天，武则天知道后便怀恨在心。当武则天专权之后，便将上官仪及其儿子上官庭芝以莫须有的罪名一同处死。

上官仪有一个孙女叫上官婉儿，14岁就成为武则天掌管文诰的女官，被后世誉为“巾帼首相。”本来，上官婉儿与武则天有不共戴天的灭祖杀父的仇恨，但聪明伶俐的上官婉儿看到武则天执政后，是一个英明的政治家，好皇帝，便抛弃家仇，竭尽全力辅助武则天，体现了上官婉儿的心胸是何等的高尚。从上官仪到上官婉儿，祖孙两人都是代行唐朝皇宫发布诏令的官员，又都是诗人。特别是上官仪的 “上官体”，在上官婉儿的推动下，奠定了唐诗发展、昌盛的基础。其子孙称“西台世系”，应该当之无愧。

古人云：福兮祸所伏，祸兮福所倚。尽管上官婉儿极力辅佐武则天，最终还是死于非命。上官仪祖孙三代都死于武则天之手，使得显赫一时的上官家族，被迫流落他乡。随着时间的推移，在若干年之后，上官家族的一支，于清嘉庆初期辗转来到镇远落户。他们毕竟是官宦之后，有良好的遗传基因。固然头脑精明，经营有方，看中了在镇远发展的商机。在经过几年的打点拼搏，很快成为富甲一方的商人。于是，便在三牌坡一带修建了多处豪宅，这里就是其中的一处了。

有道是：天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。在百余年之后的晚清，居住在这里的兄弟两人，兄长到京城当了个四品京官，弟弟则到山西去做生意。哪知好景不长，做生意的弟弟不仅染上恶习，而且还违反朝廷的禁令。因此，牵连到做官的哥哥。兄长只好托人变卖各处全部家产，四处奔走，经过上下打点，好不容易才保全了两兄弟的性命。

至此，大院几经周转，最后为全姓购得。全家在晚清和民国时期，算得上一户殷实人家。所以，在购得该院之后，不愿抹去“西台世系”的招牌，是有一定用意的。因此，得以保存下来。不管怎么说，它毕竟最后属于全姓人家是不争的事实。

全家大院，占地面积约420平方米，共有大小房屋6栋，建筑面积约740多平方米，分为东西两院。其实，说是大院，若与平原、丘陵地带、或者地势开阔的大院相比较，那真是小巫见大巫了。不过，在山区，这种房屋确实可以称得上大院的。贵州素来地瘠民贫，居住条件较差，多为茅屋、低矮木屋。像这样高墙大院的房屋，简直就是人间天堂了。因为，没有一定的财力、物力、势力，是无法修建这样的大院的。

西院不以中轴线开设大门，而是开在东南角上，故有“歪门斜道”之称。其大门外延墙体，细看为八字形，外大内小，取聚财之意。石库门上方有阴阳八卦图，作镇邪之用。进到前院里，有房屋两间，一作伙房，一作饭厅兼客厅接待。二进院有明次三间正房，正房前东西各有一间一楼一底厢房，古称“闺房”或者“绣楼”，明显地表露出封建社会重男轻女的思想。在封建社会中，女孩子是不能与父母居住在正房里面的，只有男孩子才能有此殊荣。常言道：嫁出去的姑娘，泼出去的水。女孩子迟早是要嫁人的。尽管有的家庭让女孩子读书识字，调教得知书达理，甚至琴棋书画都能精通。但其父母灌输的就是三从四德、贞女节妇、相夫教子等等思想。

东院房屋与西院略有不同，大门也开在东南角上，一进院是一个大院坝，东墙靠门处有一楼一底厢房一间。正南墙体有一个福字，对着正堂。西墙有一圆洞门，颇具江南园林风格。正房为五开间一楼一底房屋，二进院有一小天井，后房前东西各有一楼一底厢房连通，二层形成回廊转角式楼房的格局。因此，一层正房中堂成为敞开式通道，让前后两院连成一个完美的整体。20__年8月9日，著名相声演员牛群来到全家大院，用手摸抚着墙上的福字，还用脸贴着字道：“多么想粘一粘这里的福气啊!”只可惜他那天匆匆地来，又忙忙地离去。他很是惋惜：“没能住宿一晚，让我丢失多少灵感。有机会，一定要在这里住一住”。

全家大院，既有江南园林式的风格，又有山地建筑的特点，还有苗侗少数民族干栏式吊脚楼的特征。其老门窗木雕精细，手法娴熟，图案精美。加上新旧传奇故事，本身就是一个具有多元文化的院落。能够让人感到新奇，产生遐想大院往事。更能让人栖息，使疲惫的心灵得以安宁、慰藉。

三十二蹬坎

这里叫三十二蹬坎，也就是三十二级台阶。这一带在过去很有名。因为前面这个围墙是“将军第”，将军第又叫苏光欲堂，是光绪年间抗法名将苏元春的官氐。加上西薹世系和水晶祠，以及后面的傅家和杨茂兴大院，都是大户人家的所在地，三十二蹬坎不出名才怪?直到现在，你打听复兴巷在什么地方?可能有些当地人都难以回答得上。如果你问三十二蹬坎在哪里，人们就会很快给你指明方向的。

杨茂兴大院

这里叫杨茂兴大院，是典型的山地建筑。它与傅家民居以及其他民居有所不同，它虽也是以因地制宜，依山就势而见长，但都是转弯抹角延至山下。共有四个院落，分客院、主院、饍房、书室兼花园四个部分。

这匾额上是“瑞洁衔环”，主院是“清白家声”，是指杨姓的家风。当然，不是所有杨姓都有这种殊荣的。它单但指杨再思的后裔，杨再思本是汉人，宋代到湘西一带做官，深得苗侗人民拥戴，死后被朝廷追封为“威远候、惠英侯。”湘西及贵州东部均建有“飞山庙、飞山宫、威远侯庙、英惠侯祠、威远广惠王”等等。可见杨再思是个深得人心的好官。

杨茂兴是杨再思的后人，也是一个多行善事的商人，有“杨善人”之美称。他几乎每逢荒年代，都要向灾民布施，或赠衣或赠粮，或送钱，或者施粥等。有童谣道：“早四两，晚半斤，死了自有杨茂兴”。意思是说，穷苦人只要找到他，早上给吃你四两，下午还给半斤。客死镇远的、无依无靠的穷苦人，杨茂兴就会买棺材安葬。像这种商人现在并不多，不求名，不求利的就更少了。

四方井

在古巷道中，像这样的古泉井还有几处，如猪槽井、云泉、雷家井、陈家井等。

这口古井呈现四方形状，所以叫“四方井”，泉水是从石屏山的山体中流出来的，没有任何污染源，泉水水质很好，冬暖夏凉，口感也好，用这里的泉水烧水泡茶，茶色晶莹，茶味浓郁，煮饭也特别香。尽管现在家家都安装了自来水，但附近一带的人家，烧水、煮饭用的水，还是来这里挑，自来水多用于洗衣洗菜等方面。大家注意到没有，这井壁凹下去这么深，知道是被什么所为吗?是自宋、|元、明、清以来，到这里担水的人很多，井壁因绳子的摩擦，长年累月的这样磨，就形成了这种现状了。原先，这井的旁边还有另一口井，与其形成姊妹井。后来，建立官衙后那口井就被官家占去了，就在墙的那一边。当时为那口井，还经常扯皮。因为人们都集中在一起，不是闲谈，就是捣衣，弄得吵吵闹闹的。官府只好用墙隔离开来，倒也清静不少。慢慢地人们也习惯只用一口井了。

大家看见井里的鱼儿没有?知道井里为什么有鱼呀?那鱼儿可有讲究啦。人们在井中养鱼，是为了防止坏人投毒。鱼儿活着，井水安全可靠。鱼儿死了，井水就不能饮用啦，必须淘洗再用。说明古人的防患意识很强啊。

邹公词

这里是邹公词，现在作为镇远名胜古迹风貌展览的地方。原先打算用作博物馆，由于场地小，实物也不多。所以，作为风貌展览较恰当些。邹公祠是为了纪念邹泗钟而修建的，它建于光绪十七年(1892)，该建筑在镇远较有特殊性，其艺术价值很高，它是典型的南北结合的建筑，它比一般的祠堂建筑高大。更难能可贵的是一改南方穿斗式的风格，配以北方抬梁的手法。所以说，它是南北结合的建筑。大家抬头往上看，在抬梁中，有精美的雕刻图案。这是因为南方气候潮润的缘故，而北方的气候干燥，适宜彩绘。南方则便于雕刻，不但可减少许多麻烦，而且还可成为永久不改变的艺术品。邹公祠有许多图片和文字，几乎全面介绍了镇远的人文景观、自然风光和民族风情、民俗节日。大家到这里面走了一遭，对于镇远的概貌就会有所了解。当然，每一个景点的详细内容，还是到实地去了解才行。

文庙遗址

这里是文庙遗址，也就是孔庙了。在封建社会里，历朝历代都非常尊重孔子。因为，孔子是伟大的思想家和教育家，他的理论至今都还适用，如今提倡的和谐社会，就是由他的理论演化而来的。

镇远府文庙，据《元史·地理》载，应始建年代应在元朝。元成宗二年(1296年)，曾经下令全国郡县通祀三皇庙、孔庙。这是因为，蒙古族是一个马背上的民族，在忽必烈统一中国后，许多民族矛盾逐渐暴露出来，为了平息民族矛盾，笼络人心，以尊孔尚礼的方式，让汉族归顺朝廷是非常必要的。所以，镇远在至元二十年(1283年)就已设府，必然要遵从皇帝的旨意，修文庙是必然的结果。当时修文庙是很讲究等级的，镇远作为府(郡)，其规格很高，占地面积也大，按照实际面积，它比安顺文庙还大，只可惜毁于wenge后期，只剩下这前面的宫墙了。我们看到的“礼门”、“义路”是指文武官员出进之门。礼门是文官出入之门：义路是武将出入之门，在封建社会里，是不能乱了规矩的。

大河关码头

这里是大河关码头，是明清时期征收关税的码头。这个码头原设有厘金局，即相当于现在的海关和税务部门合署办公的机关，不仅收税，还发放关防通牒，以便过关通行。过去，在明清时期，这里所收的税款在贵州省占前五位。

大家到这里可以看见对面的琼楼玉宇了，它就是青龙洞贴崖古建筑群。我们可以借此机会在这里合个影，留下美好的记忆。带回去让亲朋好友们欣赏一下镇远的风光，让他们羡慕、羡慕。

Paris, France (Paris) - the heart of the fashion capital of the French, the hometown of the world of fashion, romantic, one of the most prosperous city in the world. In urban communities in Paris, everywhere can see the museums, theatres, gardens, fountains and sculptures, cultural environment is very good. Paris is the city of art, and previously the capital for flowers. Whether it is in the room, balcony, yard, or in the shop window... Before and on the side of the road, there are flowers blooming everywhere, everywhere, all the charming fragrance. As for the colorful flower blossoms and parks, but also often let people stop viewing, linger. to watch the tour Eiffel Tower in Paris, star/square arc DE triomphe, the Louvre museum and the Louvre museum, Notre Dame DE Paris, champs elysees, the Seine, Fontainebleau palace, Versailles palace, etc.

Arc DE triomphe remain famous arc DE triomphe by Roman period, it is located in Paris at the end of the champs elysees, Charles DE gaulle star the center of the square, is the largest of more than 100 European arc DE triomphe. This bridge was built in honor of napoleons expedition, there are four positive relief - the "marseillaise", "victory", "resistance" and "peace". This is one of the most attractive on pillars of for rural street on the right side of the "1792 volunteers expedition", known as the "marseillaise" glyph, occupy the important position is the worlds art history of the immortal masterpiece. Notre Dame DE Paris, arc DE triomphe in Paris because of the adaptation of the classic novel with the same name and opera, not how many people are against the church and the hunchback Quasimodo feel strange. This classic gothic church is located in downtown Paris, France, is the west dike landmarks on the island, also is the Catholic archdiocese of Paris cathedral. To Notre Dame DE Paris, the best from the church of the north gate to enter, entered the three roses can bump into gorgeous picture window.

The shops on both sides of the Notre Dame DE Paris is also very famous, you can buy a lot of nice souvenir, the most popular is a kind of version: into a 2 euro COINS, it will spit out a new COINS, its design is the virgin el nino. Notre Dame DE Paris, the Louvre, it may be the worlds most famous museum and art gallery, and Frances oldest palace. Related to the Louvre movies such as "the phantom of the Louvre. Here includes sculpture gallery, painting and the ancient Egyptian art museum, one of the most famous, including the Minos Venus, goddess of victory, and "Mona Lisa" and so on. Feeding out many world famous art here. Of course is more regular visitors here as viewing the palace of fine arts of the world.

束河，一个距离丽江古城仅仅有七公里的古城。她是曾经的茶马古道重镇，历史甚至比丽江还要久远。风景名胜束河古镇依山傍水，民居房舍错落有致，面临田园阡陌;北瞰玉龙，东 南瞻象山、文笔，四时风光变幻，尤其村头两处泉源，其中一潭水，称为"九鼎龙潭"，又称"龙泉"。潭周绿柳垂地，翠柏指天，，泉水清澈，游鱼可数。从潭中溢出的流水蜿蜒于村中道旁，远近汩汩有声，滋润街头巷尾，清洌甘爽，涌流不绝，使百姓受惠无穷。

历史上以"束河八景"而著名，它们是"烟柳平桥、夜市萤火、断碑敲音、西山红叶、鱼水亲人、龙门望月、雪山倒映、石莲夜读"。九鼎龙潭边有清代建筑"三圣宫"，绿树掩映、花木扶疏、飞檐翘角，登临其上，令人心旷神怡。青龙桥畔，河水喧哗，烟柳拂波，更有古朴民居，粉墙青瓦，高低错落，依山而筑，临水而居，一派"小桥流水"情调。最佳旅游时间束河茶马古道地处云南丽江，丽江的大部分地区冬暖夏凉。年平均气温在12.6℃～19.8℃，最热月的平均气温为18.1℃～25.7℃，最冷月平均气温为4℃～11.7℃，四季皆宜旅游。

历史文化束河茶马古道历史：公元680年，吐蕃南征，在丽江设立"神川都督府"，茶马古道由此起始：唐明皇禁茶入藏，促成滇茶进藏;宋王朝的军事需要，刺激"茶马互市的繁荣";于是，从元、明以来到近代，茶马古道成为滇、藏、川之间经济文化交流的纽带。茶马古道起于滇南，经过大理、丽江、迪庆、拉萨，止于印度，贯穿中国西部人文风情和自然风光最具魅力的"三江并流"和"香格里拉"地域，格外引人关注。

Located in the west park of the park, also called Luo Spring in ancienttimes, the BaoTu Spring has a long history of more than 3500 years, According tohistorical records, HuangongKing of the Lu State, met with King of the Qi Stateat Ouo in 694 BC. In the Northern Wei Dyansty, it was called Eying Springbecause of the Eying Temple by the spring. In the North Song Dynasty, Zeng Gong,a famous writer, wrote an article entitled records of two halls in Qiprefecture, in which the spring was formally called the baoTu spring. In theJinDynasty, a stele was erected by the spring, saying that the BaoTu Spring wasfirst among the 72 famous springs.

The two small pavilions Xi Quan and Ni Lan , built during the Song and MingDynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries inorder to display cultural relics.

Now you please look at the car window, the car is from Sani living sideafter the stockade.Tsaitsu said, it was necessary to brief you Yi housing.

Yungang Caves, one of China’s four most famous "Buddhist Caves Art TreasureHouses", is located about sixteen kilometers west of Datong, Shanxi Province.There exists 53 caves, most of which are made during the Northern Wei Dynastybetween 460 and 494 AD, and over 51, 000 stone sculptures. It extends onekilometer from east to west and can be fallen into three major groups.

Let`s start with milk tea,The host minces the tea and put it in a kettle toboil it .When the kettle starts boiling with a gurgling sound, the host poursthe fresh milk into it .Thus the herdsman coming in from a snowstorm will warmup immediately after having such a cup of milk tea. A bowl of milk tea,stir-fried rice ,several piece of a dry milk product and some lamb is regardedas a delicious meal by the ordinary Mongolian herdsman. Milk products includethe skin of boiled milk, milk curd, milk wine ,cheese ,butter and so on .Theformal meal may be served with meat and a flour-base product.

The first group (including Cave 1, Cave 2, Cave 3 and Cave 4) are at theeastern end separated from others. Cave 1 and Cave 2 have suffered from rigorsof time and the weather. Cave 3, an afterthought after the Northern Wei Dynasty,is the largest grotto among Yungang caves.

Tours normally begin from the second group ranging from Cave 5 to Cave13.Yungang art manifests its best in this group. Cave 5 contains a seated Buddhawith a height of 17 meters. In Cave 6, a 15-meter-high two storey pagoda pillarstands in the center of chamber and the life of the Buddha from birth to theattainment of nirvana is carved in the pagoda walls and the sides of the cave.The Bodhisattva was engraved in Cave 7. The rare seen Shiva Statue in Yungangwith eight arms and four heads and riding on a bull is illustrated in Cave 8.Cave 9 and Cave 10 are notable for front pillars and figures bearing musicalinstruments. Musicians playing instruments also appear in Cave 12. Cave 13 hasthe Buddha statue with a giant figurine supporting its right arm.

And after visiting these wonderful spots, we can have a rest, and maybesome of you want to have a bath in the hot spring. I suggest you do so, becausethe water here can cure disease which based on medical reasons.

The rest caves belong to the third group. Cave 14 has eroded severely. Cave15 is named as the Cave of Ten Thousand Buddha. The caves numbered 16 to Cave 20are the oldest complex and each one symbolizes an emperor from the Northern WeiDynasty and the subject of "Emperor is the Buddha" is embodied. The caves fromNo. 21 onward are built in the later times and can not compare to their betterpreserved counterparts.

The shrine is constructed cling to mountains and has front and back twoparts. Now we play a small game: count the stone steps, later I’ll tell you asecret. How many steps there are? Yes, 51 steps! So when Han Yu came toChaozhou, he was 51-year old. When Han Yu was to Chaozhou, he was impressed bythe beautiful scenery and hospitality of local people. You see that tree? Beforeit was an oak tree there, which was planted by Han Yu himself. People say moreflowers in the oak tree, more well-educated students are. But in Qing Dynasty,this magic oak tree died, so people planted this tree instead.

The Dripping Water Cave, about 3 km northwest of the village, is a verypopular destination, possibly because of the fact that Mao allegedly spent 11days here in the early days of the Cultural Revolution Years (1966-76),contemplating the unknown.

South leaves east the fontanel courtyard to fold namely for the daystreet.Day street, space downtown, rich poetic sentiment place.Travels to the Eastalong the day street, center north has a workplace, on the inscribed horizontaltablet the topic has " LooksWu Shengji " This is hands down Kong Zi and Yan Yuansees WuGuochang outside the gate a white horses place. North the work placehasthe Kong Zi temple.

大家好!我是你们的导游周珂羽，可以叫我小周。我们将要去的地方是居庸关长城。居庸关长城位于北京昌平县境内，周围长着许多花草树木，到了那里会让你心情舒畅。居庸关长城是怎样得名的呢?相传秦始皇在修建长城的时候，在此关押了许多囚犯，士卒、民夫徒居于此，取“徒居庸徒”之意，所以得名居庸关。

成吉思汗就是从此入关，消灭了金国。这里还有一个大家非常熟悉的凄美故事。传说秦始皇在修建长城的时候，到处抓民夫，官兵把一个叫孟姜女的丈夫抓走了，从此了无音讯，她决定去找她的丈夫。她走到了长城，只见有许多人在干活，也有许多人累死在地下，她问一个正在干活的老大爷，老大爷说：“他刚来不久就死了，尸体填城墙了”，孟姜女伤心极了，哭了起来，她哭了三天三夜，只听雷声大作，城墙被闪电击塌了，露出了她丈夫的尸体。秦始皇也被她感动了，说：“我给你许多金银珠宝，你走吧。”

孟姜女说：“我不走，我要和我的丈夫永远在一起。”说完，她便自杀了。秦始皇下旨厚葬了他们的尸骨······现在，我们来到了长城脚下，大家抬头向上望，城楼上边写着几个大字“天下第一雄关”。我们已经爬上长城，来到了好汉坡。在这里，我们可以看到“不到长城非好汉”的名句，那是毛主席亲笔题写的。现在，各位游客可以在这里稍做休息，在碑前拍照留念，但请不要走远。五分钟后，我们将继续前行。站在高处，隐隐约约可以看见远处的烽火台。烽火台的作用是在敌人来时，两边的烽火台可以互相呼应、互相支援。

现在我们已经来到烽火台，可以在里边转转，看看外面的风景。我们将从这里往回走，大家可以边走边欣赏长城内外的景色，半小时后到大门口集合。在自由活动的过程中，请大家注意：不要乱扔垃圾，不要在城砖上乱涂乱画。我们即将回到宾馆，希望这里美丽的景色能给大家带去好梦。

再请大家看这门厅正中屏门上嵌地一幅缀玉留园全景图。这是一九八六年时，为纪念苏州古城建成2500周年，由扬州工匠用2500枚各类玉石薄片相缀而成地。在全景图地上方高悬着一方扁额，上面写着“吴下名园”四个大字，点出了留园在苏州园林中地地位。这是由当代著名版本目录学家，前上海图书馆馆长顾延龙先生所题写地。在全景图屏门背面刻有清代朴学大师俞樾先生所择，吴进贤所书地《留园记》。

各位现在看到院子里有一块长方形花岗岩，上面刻有联合国教科文组织所颁布地“世界遗产”标识。他是留园于1997年12月被批准作为苏州古典园林这一世界文化遗产地典型例证后，于1998年立地。

这两方小小地露天空间，苏州人称之为天井。由于他们面积太小，所以人们称之为“蟹眼天井”。这两方蟹眼天井在这里主要是为了采光而设计地。为了避免造景上地单调，在其下方各置一棕竹盆栽，以次丰富了此处地景观内容。

来到这里，请大家看这个长方形地小院。由于庭院面积有限，不能大范围地造景，所以造园者就充分利用南面这堵高高地粉墙，来为游人设计了一幅立体地“国画”。这里布置了湖石，种上了金桂和玉兰。除了寓意“金玉满堂”外，正是一幅以粉墙为纸，花石为绘地立体国画地画境。

三仙山指的是古代神话传说中“蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲”三座仙山，景区内的各种宏伟辉煌的“仙宫殿阁”也正是按传说中的仙境所仿建，是个非常适合拍照的地方。景区内有导游会作免费讲解，可以了解不少典故。景区不大，且基本都是人工建筑景观，整个游览下来约需两个多小时。

进入景区最先来到和气大殿，殿中供奉孔子、老子、释迦牟尼像，其中释迦牟尼佛像是用缅甸水白玉精雕而成，孔子像、老子像分别用紫铜镀金彩绘而成，神态庄严。接着参观园中的主体建筑蓬莱仙岛、方壶胜境、瀛洲仙境，均是建造在人工湖之中的巍峨建筑，登上高阁可俯瞰园内全景。

玉佛寺是园内的祈福之地，里面供奉着“镇园之宝”：一尊世界上最大的缅甸水白玉冰种释迦牟尼卧佛像。这尊重达108吨的佛像是由一整块玉精雕而成的，佛身镶嵌24K金，并装饰有三千多颗红、蓝宝石和翡翠，堪称稀世珍宝。寺旁的观音阁内则供奉着一尊9.9米高的十一面玉观音像，上面镶嵌有一万多颗宝石、翡翠、玛瑙，端庄华贵。

园内的珍宝馆则展示着众多珍贵的艺术收藏品：一楼大厅展出有两亿年历史的众多树化玉，二楼可以欣赏历代名人墨宝，三楼陈列着精美的扬州漆器、玉雕、木雕等艺术珍品。另外，园内还建有木雕馆、楠木馆，都珍藏着珍贵的木质工艺品，值得一看。

Dear guests, Hello! Im Wang Ping, the tour guide accompanying you. You canjust call me Wang Dao. On behalf of Anhui travel agency, Id like to extend mywarm welcome to you and wish you a successful tour. If you have any questionsduring todays tour, you are welcome to raise them in time. I must follow theprinciple of reasonable and possible to make your trip happy.

First of all, welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Next, let me introduce thegeneral situation of Jiuhua Mountain.

During the reign of Tang Tianbao, Li Bai wrote a poem "once upon a time onJiujiang River, looking at Jiuhua peak in the distance, green water hanging onthe Tianhe River, showing off Hibiscus" and "Jiuzi mountain" was renamed "JiuhuaMountain" from then on.

It is a national 5A tourist area, a national courtesy tourism demonstrationsite, one of the three famous mountains in Anhui Province, and one of the fourfamous Buddhist mountains in China. It is also known as the "dizang BodhisattvaTaoist center" in the world, known as "the first mountain in Southeast China"and "Lianhua Buddhist kingdom".

Jiuhua Mountain has beautiful scenery and numerous ancient temples. Thereare 99 existing temples, of which 9 are national key temples.

We are now at the center of Jiuhua street. What you can see is Huachengtemple, kaishanzu Temple of Jiuhua Mountain. The name of Huacheng temple comesfrom the story of "Huacheng refers to the earth" in Buddhist scriptures.Huacheng temple is the oldest ancient temple of Jin Dynasty in Jiuhua Mountain,and it is the "total jungle" of Jiuhua Mountain. Hanging on the temple foreheadis the horizontal plaque of "Jiuhuashan historical relics museum" inscribed byZhao Puchu. The ancient clock in the temple is more than ten feet high andweighs about 20__ Jin. It is exquisitely cast and has a loud voice. "Huachengevening clock" has become one of the "Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Looking up, the hall built on the cliff is the famous "centenary Palace".Now lets take the ground cable car to visit the centenary palace!

On the plaque of the centenary palace, the ten gold characters of "bestowthe centenary palace, protect the country and Wannian Temple" were inscribed byLi Yuanhong, President of the Beiyang government. According to records, in theWanli period of the Ming Dynasty, a monk named flawless came to Jiuhua Mountainat the age of 26 and spent a hundred years of hard work in Motianling, Dongyapeak. Three years after his death, his body was found in the cave. The monk onthe mountain believed that he was reincarnated as a living Buddha, so he offeredhis body in gold. Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty granted him the title of"Yingshen Bodhisattva" when he understood that this body was a monk withouttime.

Next, lets go to the rooftop. We have to pass fenghuangsong scenic spot togo to the rooftop. Fenghuangsong is located in the Min garden of JiuhuaMountain, which is a major landscape of Jiuhua Mountain. Please see, the pine is7.68 meters high and 1 meter diameter at breast height. It has a peculiar shape,just like the phoenix spreading its wings, so it is called Fenghuang pine. Thehistory of this pine was recorded in the southern and Northern Dynasties, and ithas a history of 1400 years. It has the reputation of "the first pine in theworld".

The scenic spot of Jiuhua is located on the Tiantai Mountain. Tiantai peakis the main peak of Jiuhua Mountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters.There is a saying that "if you dont climb the Tiantai Mountain, you will notcome.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street, about 15 kilometers to Huali mountainroad, the surrounding mountains are crawling, and the surrounding rocks aregrotesque. The inscription of "non human" on a huge stone really makes peoplefeel like they are in Penglai fairyland. Tiantai "holding the sun Pavilion" towatch the sunrise is no less than Mount Tai. Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" islisted as one of the "ten sceneries of Jiuhua".

Now we come to the body Hall of shenguangling, where the body ofjinqiaojue, the Bodhisattva of Tibetans, is worshipped. Because of his commonsurname Jin, he was honored as "jindizang".

During the Kaiyuan reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Jinqiaojue, a 24-year-old king of Silla, crossed the sea to seek Dharma in China.He boarded Jiuhua via Nanling and other places. He chose a cave to live andpractice in a secluded place deep in the mountain.

Jin qiaojue devoted himself to training for 75 years. At the age of 99, hepassed away in Jiuhua Mountain. After three years of the letter, it still "lookslike life, with soft hands and a sound at Luojie, like shaking a golden lock".The monks believed that he was the incarnation of the Bodhisattva, so they builta stone pagoda to worship him and called him "jindizang" Bodhisattva.

As a result, Jiuhua Mountain became a Taoist center of dizang Bodhisattva,and thus became famous in China and even the world. It gradually became a holyland of dizang Yinghua, which was called together with Manjusri of WutaiMountain, Puxian of Emei Mountain and Guanyin of Putuo Mountain.

This hall is majestic and majestic. It is a tower hall type building,covered with iron tiles, with palace style eaves at the four corners. You haveto climb 81 steps to enter the hall. Look at these two plaques, which read "thepalace of the flesh" on the top and "the first mountain in the Southeast" on thebottom. The hall is three rooms wide with white marble on the ground. In thecenter of this 1.8-meter-high White Jade Pagoda, there stands a seven storyeight sided wooden pagoda. There are niches on eight sides of each floor of thetower, and each niche is dedicated to a gold statue. Outside the wooden pagodais a white jade altar with a standing statue of Yama in the ten halls holding aGUI in both hands. At the four corners of the base of the pagoda, there are thetop beams of the pillars, and inside the pagoda are the three-level stonepagodas dedicated to the body of the golden earth. In front of the tower is ahollow octagonal glass lamp, which is always bright.

Well, tourists, todays tour is over. Thank you very much for your supportand cooperation in my work. Welcome to visit again!

澄海楼高居长城之上，临峙万里海崖，其气势绝非一般长城楼阁所比。清代自康熙至道光的五位皇帝常在秋冬之季，到关外祭祖。出关、入关经过山海关共11次，登澄海楼也是11次。究其原因有二：一来是观看大海，赏景吟诗，二是来求个吉利。龙，是传统的皇帝的象征。这里是老龙头，无论哪条“龙”，都想在这里抬抬头。

皇帝每次来这里，都和侍从诸大臣观海、饮宴、赋诗。在二楼的条案上，经常摆着文房四宝。这澄海楼建筑奇巧，即使是刮风的天气，外面波涛汹涌，四面扬沙，楼内门窗敞开着，风也吹不到楼里。皇帝挥笔题诗连镇纸都不用。这“海亭风静”的特点，可以和山东蓬菜阁的“避风亭”相媲美。

据不完全统计，清朝皇帝以《澄海楼》为题的诗有51首，形式多样。其中有七篇禁体诗联句，是乾隆八年皇帝首倡的。他登澄海楼，与诸大臣约定写禁体诗联句，以咏海为主要内容，禁用“水”字或带三点水偏旁的字，违者罚酒三杯。还规定写52句的排律，严格使用平仄，除开头两句以外，各联一律使用对仗。后来，嘉庆、道光纷纷效仿，在澄海楼咏禁体诗联句，被传为佳话。由于皇帝们频频登临，澄海楼名声大噪。达官贵人、文人墨客都争着来老龙头观光，即景抒怀，留下许多脍炙人口的诗篇，盛极一时。

老龙头地势险峻，天容海色，澄海楼更是居高临下，吞波吐浪。古往今来，很多文人墨客慕名而来，即兴赋诗。

1987年，复建澄海楼时，在楼两侧墙壁上镶嵌了8块卧碑。其中有4首清帝诗,分别是康熙八年九月，康熙皇帝写的《澄海楼》，雍正在康熙38年写的《澄海楼》诗，乾隆19年(1754年)的《再题澄海楼壁》，以及道光皇帝的七言绝句《澄海楼》。还有四首诗均写于明朝，作者分别是万历年间山海关兵部分司主事张时显、崇祯年间兵部分司主事朱国梓、文人蔡可贤(一说朝鲜使臣)和民族英雄戚继光。我来分别给大家介绍一下：

澄海楼

作者：爱新觉罗·玄烨

危楼千尺压洪荒，聘目云霞入渺茫。

吞吐百川归领袖，往来万国奉梯航。

波涛滚滚乾坤大，星宿煌煌日月光。

阆苑蓬壶何处是，岂贪汉武觅神方。

爱新觉罗?玄烨(公元1654-1722年)，是清朝第二代皇帝，年号康熙，8岁嗣位，在位61年，治国颇具才干，对中国多民族国家的统一和发展有重大贡献。这首诗是康熙八年九月写的。那时康熙皇帝刚18岁，却流露出君临天下踌躇满志的心情与气魄。此诗写得很有气势，高高的澄海楼俯镇大海，放眼远望云雾茫茫。大海容纳江河无数，海面上船只来来往往。波涛滚滚显得天地更大，天空明亮借的是日月之光。面对着这样壮观的景象，诗人不禁发问，神仙住地在哪里?我是不会学汉武帝那样寻找神仙的方法，因为这里就是仙境。登澄海楼

作者：爱新觉罗?胤禛

观海登楼日未斜，晴空万里净云霞。

才经一阵风过槛，倏起千堆雪浪花。

贝阙鳌峰如可接，鹏津鲛室岂终遐。

诡词未许张融赋，到此方知语不夸。

爱新觉罗·胤禛，年号雍正，1722-1735年在位。此诗写于康熙38年，当时他22岁是雍亲王，是代表父亲康熙皇帝到东北祭祖，经山海关登澄海楼所作。这首诗着意写风和日丽突变，风起浪涌展现的涛天景象。可想而知，大海在雍正帝的眼里是多么神奇壮观。

再题澄海楼壁

作者：爱新觉罗·弘历

我有一勺水，泻为东沧溟。

无今又无古，不减又不盈。

腊雪难为白，秋旻差共青。

百川归茹纳，习坎惟心亨。

却笑祖龙痴，鞭石求蓬瀛。

谁能忘天倪，与汝共濯清。

滇池古称滇南泽，又名昆明湖。关于滇池名称的由来有四种说法。据晋常璩《华阳国志·南中志》说：滇池因“下流浅狭，如倒流，故曰滇池。”这是从地理形态上讲。另一种说法是寻音考义，认为“滇者，颠也。”也有的认为是彝语的“甸”，即大坝子之意。第三种说法，是从民族称谓来考证，《史记·西南夷列传》载：“滇”，在古代是这一地区最大的部落名称(氐羌“叟族”、“僰族”或“填戎”)，楚将庄蹻入滇后，变服随俗称滇王，故先有滇池部落，才有滇池名。第四种说法认为：“滇”是壮语的“亭”或“祠”，指祠堂的所在地。

《滇池地区历史地理》载：古老羌族的的文化传统是“屈肢葬”及火葬。滇池地区先秦、两汉数百座墓葬的发掘，“屈肢葬”仅有一具，其余均“仰身葬”，火葬的遗迹没有发现和报道。这证明先秦、两汉时期滇池地区的居民与氐、羌关系不大。而世所公认的彝族先民——“昆明人”，最早来到滇池地区是在东汉以后。西汉的《史记》说：“楚威王时，将军庄蹻……至滇池”，“滇池”地名就已载入史册。北魏郦道元的《水经注》说：“池，……上源深广，下流浅狭，但如倒流，故曰滇池。”所以，“水系颠倒说”，比较可信。

“半亩方塘一鉴开，天光云影共徘徊，问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来。”这是南宋著名理学家朱熹赞美家乡婺源的诗句。

婺源是江西省一个具有悠久历史的古县，历史上属安徽管辖。是古徽州一府六县之一，也是南宋著名理学家朱熹的故里和中国铁路之父詹天佑的家乡。这里民风纯朴，文风鼎盛，名胜古迹遍布全县。有保持完美的明清古建筑，有田园牧歌式的氛围和景色。 这里山明水秀，松竹连绵，飞檐翘角的古民居蜿蜒于青山绿水之间：或依山，隐现于古树青林之间;或傍水，倒映于溪池清泉之上;与层层梯田、缭绕云雾相映成趣，如诗如画。四季景色各呈千秋，尤其是春秋两季，漫山遍野的映山红和满山的红枫叶犹如一簇簇火苗争奇斗艳。置身于这样的景色之中，让你感觉到心旷神怡和留连忘返。

婺源以山川之灵秀，土地之肥沃，物产之丰富，贤俊之广众而著称。

县境内纵横密布、碧而清澈的河溪山涧与怪石奇峰、古树茶亭、廊桥驿道融雄伟豁达与纤巧秀美于一体。著名景点有西北的大鄣山与灵岩洞群，东北的浙岭与石耳山，中部的福山和西部的大游山，唐宋以来就是游览胜地。苏东坡、黄庭坚、宗泽、岳飞、朱熹等在此留下了不少赞美的诗文。

“两水夹明镜，双桥落彩虹”，因袭唐诗而得名的宋代古桥彩虹桥，是婺源廊桥的代表作。这里四周青山如黛，桥下绿水长流，桥的两旁有廊亭，廊亭的两旁有石桌石凳，在这里或品茶弈棋，或浏览风光，让你感受到世外的悠闲和宁静。

离县城西南30公里左右的文公山有朱熹回乡扫墓时亲手栽植的古杉24棵(寓24孝之意)，至今逾800余年，长势依然旺盛，古杉之巨，为国内所罕见。

生态环境优美的鸳鸯湖，成群成对的鸳鸯，如鲜花绽开于湖泊之中，形影不离。

婺源不仅景色优美，更富有深厚的文化内涵，历来享有书乡之誉。这里人杰地灵，名人辈出，一门九进士，六部四尚书，足见其文风之盛。婺源物产丰富，有遐名中外的茶叶“婺绿”，可谓中国绿茶中之上品;味道鲜美的荷包红鱼，被誉为“人间天物”;石冠群山的“龙尾砚”(歙砚)为中国四大名砚之一。

婺源以山、水、竹、石、树、木、桥、亭、涧、滩、岩洞、飞瀑、舟 渡、古民居为组合的自然景观，有着世外桃园般的意境，犹如一幅韵味无穷的山水画，形成一个独特而美丽的田园风光游览区，给人们一种回归自然和超凡脱俗的感觉。对那些久经都市嘈杂喧闹的人们和爱好旅游、美术、摄影的艺术工作者来说，到婺源一游或收集创作素材，不能说不是一种美的享受和明智的选择。

承德避暑山庄曾是中国清朝皇帝的夏宫。距离北京180公里。是由皇帝宫室、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群所组成。避暑山庄位于承德市中心区以北，武烈河西岸一带狭长的 承德避暑山庄牌匾

谷地上，山庄的建筑布局大体可分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分，苑景区又可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分。内有康熙乾隆钦定的72景。拥有殿、堂、楼、馆、亭、榭、阁、轩、斋、寺等建筑一百余处。是中国三大古建筑群之一，它的最大特色是山中有园，园中有山。避暑山庄兴建后，清帝每年都有大量时间在此处理军政要事，接见外国使节和边疆少数民族政教首领。这里发生的一系例重要事件、重要遗迹和重要文物，成为中国多民族统一国家最后形成的历史见证。 避暑山庄及周围寺庙是一个紧密关联的有机整体，同时又具有不同风格的强烈对比，避暑山庄朴素淡雅，其周围寺庙金碧辉煌。这是清帝处理民族关系重要举措之一。由于存在众多群体的历史文化遗产，使避暑山庄及周围寺庙成为全国重点文物保护单位、全国十大名胜、和四十四处风景名胜保护区之一，承德也因此成为全国首批二十四座历史文化名城。避暑山庄与北京的颐和园，苏州的拙政园，苏州的留园并称全国四大名园。旧版电视剧《还珠格格》第一、二、三部，均在承德避暑山庄取景拍摄，山庄里的烟雨楼就是“漱芳斋”。

“ 定远”舰景区，位于 山东省风光旖旎的 海滨城市 威海市的城区繁华地带，主体景观为按原貌复制再现的清末北洋海军旗舰“定远”号。 历史上的“定远”舰，是19世纪工业文明的产物，因为武备强大、防护完善，一度被誉为“亚洲第一巨舰”、“遍地球一等之铁甲舰”，见证象征了中国海洋上一段辉煌的往事。这艘军舰又因浓浓的 甲午风云， 和在甲午海战中的不屈表现，赢得了“永不沉没的‘定远’”之称，成为国人心目中的一座海上图腾。

定远舰是清政府花费近170万两 白银向德国订造的一艘战舰，是当时世界海军中罕见的大型铁甲舰，其装甲厚，吨位大，炮火重，利于防御，号称“第一铁舰”。该舰由德国伏尔锵造船厂制造，1883年11月28日下水。

1894年9月17日，以“定远”、“ 镇远”为首的北洋水师主力在 黄海大东沟海域与 日本海军联合舰队主力进行了一场决战。“定远”舰中弹159发，“镇远”舰中弹220发，“定”、“镇”二舰的装甲和炮塔护甲上的弹坑没有超过102毫米的，显示出二舰的顽强生命力。

1895年2月5日凌晨，“定远”舰在威海保卫战中，遭日本海军鱼雷艇袭击， 丁汝昌下令趁军舰尚未沉没前驶往刘公岛南面搁浅，利用舰炮，增强东口的防御力量。丁汝昌被迫撤离“定远”，移驻“镇远”指挥。10日下午，丁汝昌、刘步蟾命令用水雷将搁浅的“定远”炸毁。

复制的“定远”号纪念舰，主要由岸上与舰上两大部分组成，军舰本身，完全依据历史资料按1：1比例进行复制建造，最大程度再现了历史原舰的风采。舰上各种武器装备一一复制，齐全逼真，许多著名的历史场景也都纷纷还原再现，如临其境。军舰内部，围绕“定远”舰、甲午海战布置了2层主题展馆，并有选择的复原再现了一批“定远”舰内历史生活场景。景区内还设有北洋海军历史陈列、三维环幕影院、模拟互动海战游戏等参观、游览项目，合力营造了一座能切身感受历史，走进百年前铁甲巨舰生活的独特人文景观。

登上这艘战舰，恍若跨越时空，百年往事历历在目，甲午英雄的故事、铁甲巨舰的雄风、黄海大战的惨烈、亚洲第一的强国梦都将在这里与您相会.昂首静泊在威海湾畔，与刘公岛隔海相望的“定远”，龙旗猎猎、身未动威先行，仿佛蓄势待发，将要继续那未尽的航程。北洋海军“定远”号铁甲舰，欢迎您来参与感受历史!

Beijing botanical garden is a collection of science, scientific research,travel and other functions in one comprehensive botanical garden, nationalemphasis construction is one of the botanical garden.

The Beijing Botanic Garden in Haidian District Fragrant Hill Park and theYuquan mountains (West hills near Wat Chayamangkalaram), approved by the StateCouncil in 1956, is a collection of scientific research, plant plant knowledgepopularization, visit the rest, germplasm preservation and promotion, new plantsand other functions as one of the large-scale comprehensive botanical garden.The planning area of 400 hectares, is now completed and open for tours by theplant area of 200 hectares, exhibition areas, places of historic interest andscenic beauty, research areas and nature reserves. The introduction andcultivation of plants more than 10000 species (including varieties ) in 1500000strains of. Covers an area of 900 acres. Collection of plants more than 3000species, is currently Chinas largest botanical garden in North, is specializedin plant introduction and acclimatization of theoretical study and experimentalresearch base. The whole garden plant exhibition greenhouse as the center, atotal of 13 galleries, planted with more than 1500 kinds of tropical andsubtropical plants, including stone flower, a tree, dance orchid plant.

Beijing botanical garden by plant exhibition area, places of historicinterest and scenic beauty cultural landscape, natural protection area and areaof scientific research.

Plant exhibition area including ornamental plants area ( Park ), arboretum,bonsai garden, greenhouse flower district. Ornamental plants area from peonygarden, rose garden, green peach, lilac Institute, Begonia Park, bonsai garden,lily magnolia garden, a garden show ( bamboo ), perennial flowers, peony gardenand park is being developed in the garden, the park consists of 11; by pine andcypress, ginkgo trees Garden District Maple rose area, linden willow, MagnoliaBerberis zone and sycamore, ash area consists of Quercus acutissima area ofpaulownia. Places of historic interest and scenic beauty resort by WatChayamangkalaram, Cherry Valley, the Longjiao temple ruins, " December 9th "memorial Pavilion, the tomb of Liang Qichao village, Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall.The introduction and cultivation of plants more than 56 lines, more than 5000,900000 square metre grassed. There are scientific research building, sciencemuseum. Wat Chayamangkalaram was built in the Tang Dynasty, is a nationalheritage conservation units, protecting and displaying the world rare YuanDynasty bronze Shakya Muni lying like Cherry Valley, dense forest, is in theplanning of nature reserve. Cao Xueqin Memorial Exhibition of Cao Xueqins lifeand in the Western Hills. " A dream of Red Mansions " scene.

Beijing botanical garden is the Beijing Municipal Gardens Bureau designatedpriority of the new plant introduction, domestication, breeding base. TheBeijing botanical garden has begun to take shape, are playing a more and moreimportant social benefit and environmental benefit, more and more peoplesfavorite.

20___ January Beijing botanical garden was named the first national AAAAgrade scenic spot, in 20___ March through the ISO9000 quality management systemand ISO14000 environmental management system certification and certified thefirst batch of fine park, 20___ in the capital of civilization industry madeoutstanding achievements appraisal. The garden is beautiful environment, goodorder, quality services and excellent culture to meet guests at home andabroad.

Beijing Botanical Garden ( referred to as South Park) with various plant3000 a variety of, visit the main point is the greenhouse exhibition area, thereare 13 pavilions, 1500 kinds of plants. The tropical plants accounted for 1000 avariety of, palm plants, tropical aquatic plants, succulents, Victoria roomroom, medicinal plant room, industrial raw materials plant, orchid plants,aromatic plants, tropical fruit and citrus plants. The arboretum occupies anarea of 70000 square meters, is Chinas rare silver fir trees, and SequoiaAmerica, Sri Lankas Bodhi tree. There is also a special type of garden and thenational herbarium.

Beijing botanical garden exhibition greenhouse built in March 28, 1998January 1, 20___, began to receive visitors, the exhibition greenhouseconstruction area of 9800 square meters, covers an area of 5.5 hectares, is thelargest in Asia, the world s largest single greenhouse area of exhibitiongreenhouse of Kunming World Expo, the area ratio of the greenhouse is twice asbig as the Chinese history of architecture, the big.

Greenhouse into tropical rainforest room, desert plant room, orchid,pineapple and carnivorous plant rooms and four seasons garden show, tropical,subtropical plants more than 3100 species, show perspective, strangulation,root, old cauliflorous, strange phenomenon. Exhibition greenhouse for plantscience education base, and protection of plant resources and scientificresearch are the main places. As the city of Beijing internationalization citylandmark works, the exhibition hall of the greenhouse is increasingly playing agreat social benefits.

The exhibition greenhouse of Beijing botanical garden is the 50 anniversaryof the founding of Beijing city to meet key project, botanical garden is locatedin the road on the west side, the building area of 17000 square meters, coversan area of 5.5 hectares, 260000000 yuan investment. Exhibition greenhousebuilding designed by the Beijing Architectural Design Research Institute isassumed, with " leaves to the root. " concept for the design theme, have greatoriginality to design the " roots " interwoven inclined glass ceiling, like aleaf falls in the foot of the West hills. Exhibition exhibition design byBeijing plant landscape design and Research Institute of ancient bear.Exhibition greenhouse underground foundation in 1998 3 at the end of the monthto start construction, the main steel structure and glass curtain wall will bein 1999 May completed, on 1 January 20___ open to the outside world. Exhibitiongreenhouse is divided into four main sections: the tropical rain forest, desertplant zone, four seasons garden and special plant room. Display plants 3100species more than 60000 lines, for the masses to provide rich and colorfulornamental plant landscape, learning scientific knowledge, have a higher gradeof tourist attractions. At the same time, it is the horticultural research andinternational exchanges. Exhibition greenhouse project won the Tenth NationalExcellent Project Design Gold Award, 20___ annual national high quality projectsilver medal, Beijing City tenth first prize of excellent design, " large-scaleexhibition greenhouse plant introduction and design of the scientific andtechnological progress in Beijing city " project won the two prize, was namedBeijing City ninety in the ten building.

Kunming lake is located in the Summer Palace in Beijing, its area is about three-quarters of the total area. Former northwest Beijing many springs converge into natural lakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake.

Kunming lake, a former northwest Beijing many springs converge into natural lakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake. Due to the longevity hill after the predecessor has the name of urn hill, also known as urn hill parking. Kunming lake is a natural, artificial lake. Here is the original xishan hill arch fans, former reason springs to assemble a lowland swamp.

In 1153 AD, after gold yanjing (as) in its capital, gold master yan hong light out the chicken water land, built in the jinshan palace. More from the west to the aim of yuquan hill spring note at the foot of the jinshan, make it become a plain, storage called the golden stream. This is the precursor of the kunming lake today. To the yuan dynasty, to increase the golden stream of water will be needed to supply the Kyoto grain transportation, water conservancy, guo shoujin guided ChangPing County white water from springs and yuquan hill into the mooring floating village. Jinshan was renamed urn hill, lake was renamed urn hill berth, the surface than had previously been expanded. In the Ming dynasty, white village water channel (white floating weir) disrepair, the water dried up, urn hill parking area is narrow. Emperor qianlong in the qing dynasty carved deep to expand mooring and urn hill, become larger than when Ming dynasty triple giant leaching, the beginning of the kunming lake.

This name, is the emperor that is applied in the qianlong emperor in changan capital kunming pool practicing wenhuan allusions. The name used today. After the yuan dynasty Beijing its capital for grain transportation, presided over by the water conservancy experts guo shoujin, upstream water development, changping along the mountain spring water and running water into the lake, became mostly in the city of grain transportation by using the reservoir. Many planting lotus in the lake in the Ming dynasty, around the paddy planting rice, lake have temples, pavilions, wins again, like the jiangnan scenery, hence there are "west lake", "west lake scenery" of reputation.

MingWu of land god, Ming has been on a boat to go fishing for fun here. Qing qianlong built qingyi garden, the lake will develop, become the size of the now, and take the emperor in changan kunming digging pool exercises war story, named kunming lake, on the lake every summer training exercise. Kunming lake on the main subject is west dike and six bridge, east dike, the west embankment in the south lake island, the marble seventeen-arch bridge which and so on. Flow around the longevity hill river at the foot of the mountain, known as the lake.