怎样写长城导游词
俗话说“不到长城非好汉”。北京有长城,我们家乡临海也有长城。
如果你想当好汉,那就请爬上好汉坡。好汉坡,别看它的台阶那么矮,其实它有198个台阶呢!走起来可累人了。
好汉坡上去就是顾景楼,说顾景虚不得在那里能看到全临海。远处是巾山立挺在那里,近处能看到秀丽的像仙境一样和东湖。
顾景楼往上就是百步峻,这是长城最为险峻的地方。传说是一条小鹿走出来一条路,人们就按照它的足迹建了百步峻。
一路上你可以看到许多美景。
白云楼也可以看临海的美景。
要是你留心观察就会发现,有许多双层台,上楼是观察敌情,如果有敌人,就举起火把,告诉其它战士,敌人进来了,下层是休息室,这表现出古人的聪明才智。
好,这次长城之旅到此结束。
如果有人想爬长城,就请来找我吧!
更多相似范文
篇1:关于长城导游词700字
游客们,我们现在看见的万里长城。远看长城它像一条长龙,在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,有一万三千多里。
在春秋战国时期,每个地方的人民为了防御敌人来侵略自己的领土就建筑了一段段长城,只有到了秦始皇统领中国的时候才把一段段的长城连接前不见头后不见尾的万里长城。我们站的这段长城是修筑在八达岭上,高大坚固,是巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖十分平整,像很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿着两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的了望口和射口,供了望和射击用。
长城还有个动人的传说《孟姜女哭长城》据说孟姜女的丈夫范喜良被秦始皇派去修筑长城,但是很久的时候没有回去,孟姜女决定去找她的丈夫范喜良,到长城脚下却没有看见丈夫就问那些工人,工人却说范喜良死了,被埋在了长城下,孟姜女伤透了心就在长城脚下哭的天昏地暗,连长城都被感动了,最后她哭了三天三夜把长城都给哭倒了,她的丈夫范喜良的尸体现出来了。
从这个故事我们能看出来古代修筑长城的劳动人民是多么的辛苦。游客们,请你们细细游赏,一定要注意安全,不要乱涂乱画,随便仍纸吐唾沫。要珍惜古代劳动人民的成果。
篇2:介绍长城的导游词范文350字
大家好,我是你们的导游,你们可以叫我陈导。今天我们要游览的地方是著名的“长龙”——北京长城。
长城—是我国二十九种文化遗产之一,它有着悠久的历史。
长城是千百万劳动人民以坚忍不拔的毅力建成的,当时秦始皇多么的自私,竟然只顾着自己,不顾他人。那个时候没有挖掘机、没起重机和推土机,多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧才凝结成这前不见尾,后不见头的万里长城。
远眺长城,它活像一条长龙。它全长13000里,修筑在八达岭上,又高大,又坚固。从北京出发,100米还没到就来到了长城的脚下。每隔300米就有一个堡垒,是凹凸形状的。城墙上铺着成排的垛子,十分匀称。
长城特别的宽敞,上面可以容纳得下一辆小轿车呢!每天长城的游客人生人海。
长城另一番风景就是长城脚下那郁郁苍苍的树木了,站在长城上,会令人陶醉于绿油油的景色当中呢。
今天的游览到此结束,请大家各自坐车回家。
篇3:长城的导游词500字
大家好,今天我带大家去游览万里长城,我很高兴,希望大家也要保持一个愉快的心情。
现在,我们已经来到万里长城。大家请注意,不要在城墙上乱涂乱画,不要乱扔垃圾,以免给后来的游人留下不好的印象。
我来介绍一下万里长城吧!万里长城始建于公元前5世纪春秋战国时期,当时,诸侯国们为了防御各国互相攻打,所以修筑了万里长城。公元3世纪,秦始皇统一了中国,派蒙田率领三十万大军北击匈奴后,为了防御匈奴再次攻打秦国,所以把原来分段的长城连接起来,筑成西起临洮,东至辽东的万里长城。其后历代不断维修扩建,到公元前17世纪中叶明代末年,前后修筑了二千多年。
现在的万里长城多指明代修建的长城,它西起甘肃的嘉峪关,东到辽东的鸭绿江边。其中山海关至鸭绿江边一段约长二千公里,现已全部毁坏,但山海关到嘉峪关一段,大部分仍然保存下来。城墙平均宽五米,可容五马并骑,十人并行。内侧砌成高约一点五米的矮墙,外侧砌成高约一点五米的墙垛,墙上的了望口是用来了望敌军军情的,射击眼是用来架枪和和大炮来射击用的,排水沟和吐水嘴是用来排水的。在关口和险要的地方设有凸出的罗城,还有供传递军情的烽火台。这些设施就在这儿,大家可以摸一摸、观察观察。
篇4:辽宁虎山长城导游词
我叫杨,你们可以叫我杨导游,我们将要去的是青城山。常言道:峨眉天下秀,青城处处幽。青城山位于四川都江堰市城西28公里处,以它特有的幽静而闻名天下,吸引着无数中外游客。各位游客,我们就要下飞机了,请注意文明环保。
来到青城山山麓,正道从福建开始沿整齐的石阶而上,只见天师洞和山荫亭时隐时现。特别是阳光照耀下的山荫亭,像朵鲜花在绿草丛中忽隐忽现。
沿着山间小道继续向上攀登,神奇的天师洞就展现在眼前。道教天师洞金碧辉煌,在那三清殿内供奉着至高无上的主宰者:上清、下清、玉清的泥塑彩像,彩像身材高大、神情肃穆。三清殿后的壁岩洞中,留有张天师的塑像,塑像横眉竖眼、怒不可遏,一手持剑一手握玉雷印。
从天师洞出来,登上5000多米的青城山顶,各种景物尽收在眼底,引人注目的是银杏树,这一棵那一棵,很神气的站着。举目望众山如小丘,的确是“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。”
好了,这愉快的一天就要结束了,我们以后有机会再见了,祝大家玩得愉快。
篇5:简短介绍长城的导游词
大家好!我是你们的导游。大家在游览长城时,请不要再城墙上乱涂乱画,不能乱扔垃圾,一定要做一个文明游客。
现在我们已经来到了长城。看,这一段长城修筑在八达岭上,高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整,是不是像很宽的马路呢?城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的?望口和射击口,供?望和射击用。请大家看,城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,那就是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。
篇6:共同保护长城建议书材料
长城--是我国列入世界遗产的景物之一,它是我们古代劳动人民用血汗和智慧换来的。它是我们中国的象征,也是我们中国的骄傲。
在以前,长城十分美丽,也十分壮观。瞧:一个个垛子,一个个射口,布置得是那么精细;外面的景色也十分好,一棵棵苍天大树,一片片碧绿的草坪,连成一片绿色的海洋;一座座城台也十分壮丽,如果你站在城台向远处眺望的话,你就会看到壮丽的景色,你还会感觉到自己十分清新明目!
可是,到了现在,长城原有的面貌,已经面目全非,不管在城墙上、垛子上、城台上,凡是游人能伸手能及之处,每块青砖上都被刻上了各种各样、许许多多的文字,有人名、地名“到此一游”,有中文、日文、朝鲜文,,刻得密密麻麻,刻了字还不说,游人还在路上吃东西,把纸张、果皮、矿泉水瓶、塑料袋等扔在长城上,垃圾随处可见,而且《文物保护法》都没有明确规定要对扔垃圾的、刻字的进行罚款。可见中国人对保护文物的意识是这么差。
我们应该竭尽全力保护长城,我们应该做到以下几点:
一、我们可以从自己做起,从小事做起,做一个文明的游客。
二、我们可以让媒体曝光,让那些刻字者、乱扔垃圾者无地自容。
三、我们可以对刻字者和扔垃圾者进行罚款。
现在,让我们一起携手保护长城吧
篇7:300字长城导游词
尊敬的游客们,您们好,我是你们的导游——。今天我要带你们去一处世界遗产——长城。在去长城之前,我先提几点注意事项:1、不可以在城墙上乱涂乱画;2、不可以随地吐痰;3不可以大声喧哗。好了,现在就跟我一起出发吧!
游客们,注意了!我们现在来到了长城脚下,我来介绍一下长城的结构吧!这段长城修建在八达岭上,高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和方砖筑成的。城墙上铺着方砖,十分平整,像很宽的马路。你们看!那么宽,五六匹马都可以并行了。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的望口和射口,供了望和射击用。城墙顶上,每隔三百米就有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间就可以互相呼应了。
游客们,现在我们感受一下,站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,是不是很自然得想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来呢?我们看一下,这数不清的条石,一块都有两三千斤重了;想一下,那时侯没有火车、汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭,那真是一个奇迹啊!多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧,才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城!
游客们,今天我们就抱着“不到长城非好汉”这句话登上了长城。这次的旅游结束了,希望下次我还能做你们的导游!
篇8:长城英文导游词
Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a world cultural heritage, a national keycultural relics protection unit, and an advanced unit in creating a nationalcivilized scenic spot. "In the boundless Jieshi East, this pass is made byheaven. "The first pass in the world" is the first pass at the eastern startingpoint of the Great Wall. It is the dividing line between the inside and outsideof the pass and an important barrier for Beijing, the capital of the MingDynasty. Its close to the mountain and the sea. Its easy to defend but hard toattack. Built in 1381 A.D., Guancheng is a scientific, complete and strictmilitary defense system composed of Guancheng, Wengcheng, Luocheng, Yicheng,Shaocheng, beacon towers and piers of Xingluo Qibu. Because of its uniqueconstruction, it stands out from many dangerous passes of the Great Wall in theMing Dynasty and is known as "the key of the two capitals and the first pass ofthe Great Wall".
Shanhaiguan, with its ancient life experience, has recorded thevicissitudes of more than 600 years and become a witness of history. Manyemperors and generals left their footprints here: Emperor Qinshihuangs questfor immortality, Emperor Weiwus eastward expedition, Emperor Taizongsexpedition to Korea, and the five emperors of the Qing Dynastys stay There havealso been many major historical events here: Xu Dajians establishment of agarrison, the Jiashen war in the late Ming Dynasty, the invasion of the EightAllied forces, the second Zhifeng war, and the first shot of the Great Wall AntiJapanese war. Laolongtou scenic spot is located on the coast of Bohai Sea, 5kmsouth of Shanhaiguan city. It is composed of Ninghai City, stone city into thesea, chenghailou, nanhaikouguan, longwuying, Haishen temple, etc.
Like a giant dragon, the Great Wall stretches across the land of China. Itseast end is 4 kilometers south of Shanhaiguan City, and it is inserted into thesea. Like the dragon head, it becomes the eastern starting point of the greatwall of Ming Dynasty, so it is called the old dragon head. Chenghai tower is thecommanding height of the old dragon head, and it is a resort to view the sea.Mengjiangnu temple is located in Fenghuang mountain, 6.5km east of Shanhaiguan,which is composed of zhennu temple and mengjiangnu garden. In front of thetemple, there are 108 steps leading to the mountain gate. Inside the red wall ofthe temple, there are two halls, bell tower, Zhenyi Pavilion, Wangfu stone, etc.In the back of the temple, there is a garden area of Jiangnan style, MengJiangnu yuan and the east west side hall, which reproduces the panoramic view of"Meng Jiangnus story", the first of the four folklores in China.
篇9:长城英文导游词
Fellow tourists, now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway,must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.Front that mountain is the Jundu, the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain. In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.
But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak, respectively was the Qin Great Wall, the Chinese Great Wall,bright Great Wall. Chin Shihhuang in 221 B.C. unified area south ofYellow River, has established the Qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, Zhao, the Qin Great Wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall, thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall. To theHan Dynasty, Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called Hu Madu the Yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile Great Wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road, the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line, west itXinjiang, east arrived Liaodong, was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty. But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique.
Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "Gao Zhuqiang, Guang Jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty, east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRivers Hushan, west to Gansu Jiayuguans bright Great Wall span 6,350kilometers. The bright Great Wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWalls part. But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. First is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. In addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up.
What is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in 20xx, successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth. Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall. Now, the Great Wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational, Scientific and Cultural Organization "World cultureInheritance Name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! Proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.
We passed through a moment ago the road, took place in Yu Guangou.Guan Gou is the Mt. yanshan sierra and Jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south Changping area Nankouzhen, northwest to Yanqing CountyBadaling Great Walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.Is the area south of Yellow River area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. The Ming Dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the Nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, Badaling. Folds on the green jademountain in Guan Gouzhong, once had Jin Dynasty famous Yanjing one ofeight scenery: Occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.
We saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourChinese the first railroad, designs Peking-Kalgan line by ZhanTianyou. Because Badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore Zhan Tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the Chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. Now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is Zhan Tianyou, but also has themonument.
Closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the Qin dynasty, to ChinShihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. In the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble Shitai, It is Yuan Dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three Tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. The Ming Dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the Taian temple, but has been destroyed in the KangxiDynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. Baiyu Shitaithe area has 310 square meter under Ticket Gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on Jin Chiniao, separately represented the Buddhism Dense Ancestor fivesides five Buddhas place to ride, but also had Tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. On the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of Buddha, altogether 2,215. Alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluoNepal After Incantation" and "Make TowerMerit To record", these all are Yuan Dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.
The Badaling Great Wall is in the bright Great Walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes Badaling. Possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe Great Wall to construct in here? Actually this mainly is becauseof the Badaling area important geographical position. It not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is Beijingsnorthwest front door.
The Badaling Great Wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother Patrols Good fortune, Yuan Taizuenters the pass, west Empress Dowager Cixi runs away and so on,Badaling all is after all the road. Speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: Is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the Eight Power Expeditionary Forceattacked into Beijing in 1900, Cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks theBeijing stone. But present this stone already not that highlighted.
Some speech everybody certainly knew that, Not to Great Wall non- realman. Introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. Good, here isthe famous Badaling Great Wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the Great Wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. Between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: Key to defense of thenorth, I already have said in front. The east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: Occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. Nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending Chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: Invincible might general. IsChong Zhen Year the manufacture.
The Badaling Great Wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? Now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. That enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.
Under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfYantai. Is disagrees the Great Wall connected independentconstruction. Once the enemy Attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called Beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.Ming Dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, Enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; Five Caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; Abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; Above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; Above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. On through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.
Said three, under on said next two walls. The Great Wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. But the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. In most starts the Great Wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. Each notfar has a small drainage in the Great Wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. But inside Great Walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!
篇10:共同保护长城建议书材料
亲爱的朋友们:
世界文化遗产——中国长城,是人类文明发展史上的辉煌奇迹,也是中华民族精神的伟大象征。
战国(魏)长城遗址是我国世界文化遗产——长城重要组成部分。由宜君县人民政府发起,中国文物保护基金会、中国长城学会、陕西省文物局、铜川市人民政府、中国文物保护基金会长城保护专项基金管理委员会共同举办此次宜君战国(魏)长城遗址保护学术研讨会,旨在落实在巴黎联合国教科文组织总部演讲时指出“把跨越时空、超越国度、富有永恒魅力、具有当代价值的文化精神弘扬起来,让收藏在博物馆里的文物、陈列在广阔大地上的遗产、书写在古籍里的文字都活起来”的讲话精神,进一步加强对长城遗址保护和利用。
为此,我们以“保护魏长城、传承古文化、共筑中国梦”为主题,提出如下倡议:
一、按照《中华人民共和国文物保护法》及相关法律法规,倡导各级政府、社会团体及组织共同参与保护长城遗址,建立健全依法保护长城遗址的体制和机制,将遗址保护纳入经济和社会发展计划。
二、 全国长城现存遗址所在单位要相互协作,加强交流、共享研究成果和保护经验,将长城遗址保护工作向前推进。
三、人人都来做长城遗址的宣传者、保护着和传承者。利用现代媒体全方位展示长城遗址深厚的文化内涵,提高全民保护世界文化遗产的意识,守护和建设人类共同的精神家园。
保护长城文化遗产是中华民族托付给炎黄子孙光荣而伟大的历史重任,让我们携起手来,参与世界文化遗产保护工作,留住文化的根,守住民族的魂,为中华民族的伟大复兴和中国梦的实现做出应有的贡献。
篇11:最新的北京司马台长城导游词范文_北京导游词_网
司马台长城位于北京市密云区北部的古北口镇司马台村北,紧邻古北水镇,司马台长城的城墙依险峻山势而筑,并以奇、特、险著称于世。司马台水库将该长城分为东西两段。东段有美人楼16座,西段有英雄骨灰楼18座。中国著名古建筑学家罗哲文曾评价“中国长城是世界之最,司马台长城堪称中国长城之最。”下面是小编收集整理的最新的北京司马台长城导游词范文,欢迎借鉴参考。
最新的北京司马台长城导游词范文(一)
各位游客:
你们好,欢迎你们来到北京旅游,我是你们的导游。
以“惊、险、奇”著称的司马台长城,位于北京市密云县东北部的古北口镇境内,全长19公里,共有敌楼35座,是我国唯一一段保留明代原貌的古长城,是戚继光在此督建时所创建。这段长城已被联合国教科文组织确定为“原始长城”。
司马台长城以司马台水库为界分为东西两段,跨谷索桥似长虹横贯东西。西段山势较平缓,20座敌楼至今保存完好;东段长城蜿蜒起伏、气势磅礴,在山峰之巅密布着15座敌楼。“仙女楼”建筑精美,汉白玉拱门上刻有并蒂莲花浮雕,过“仙女楼”即是长不逾百米、两侧断崖绝壁、却只有一砖之宽的“天桥”,能过此桥者实为登城好汉。“望京楼”是北京市至高点,海拔986米,登
上望京楼,游客们东可看“雾灵积雪”,西望长城雄姿,北观塞外风情,南眺京城灯火。
司马台还为游客提供登城隐形索道、游览峡谷索桥、鸳鸯湖上泛舟、游泳、垂钓、住宿、小型会议、山寨野味等服务。6月举办司马台长城国际滑翔节、8月举办文化节、9月举办登城比赛。
司马台长城集万里长城的各种特点为一身。就拿城墙来说,此段有单面墙、双面墙、梯形石墙;敌楼的样式来说,有两层、三层、扁形、圆形、拐角形、两眼、三眼、四眼、六眼、二十四眼;而顶部样式,许多是司马台长城独有......
司马台长城东段最奇妙的还在于“险”,长城似巨龙蟠伏于绝崖峭壁之上,横亘东西,千米之内,密布14座敌楼。特别是在陡立的山峰一侧,耸起一架天梯,天梯倾斜度为85度,下临悬崖,宽仅容脚,几近直立,且无扶手,长约百米,宽仅一砖,左右两侧皆是900米的深渊,此处只能四肢爬行而过,令人胆寒!
司马台长城有两个最有特色的楼子。一个是“仙女楼”,传说是由一个羚羊变成的,因莲花仙女居这而得名,它形体修长、长年在白云中若隐若现,恰似不愿出门的少女,汉白玉石拱门上刻有并蒂莲花浮雕,为万里长城上所仅有。第二个楼叫“望京楼”,海拔986米,是北京文物最高点,站在此楼手可接天,远山近水,尽收眼底。
县内有20多家风格独特的旅游宾馆可以投宿。若住在民俗村农家,又便宜、又干净,也很有情趣。
司马台长城经过1987年开始复修,已对外开放。它背倚蓝天,横亘东西,野云悠悠,极高极险。其山势犹如人的手指并拢,呈双向阶梯状。若从西面登上长城,侧向看去,唯有一峰在上。但一旦登上第一个峰顶的敌楼,转身东望,却又有一峰逼面。当登上第二个山头的敌楼,仰头东望,还有更高一峰在上;而低头下望,只见第一个山头上的敌楼全被掩住,真个是“前不见古人,后不见来者。”登上第四个敌楼,眼下开阔起来。
登上第六个敌楼,楼分上下两层:上层是瞭望台;下层是成边将士住房,三面有窗,北边是射箭孔。整个楼用大方石块砌成,显得墩实、坚固,气度不凡长城的最高处为“仙女楼”,需登“天梯”而上。“天梯”高达100米,坡度85度,几近垂直,无胆量的绝难征服。仰头上望,那砖石砌就的台阶仅可容脚,两侧悬崖陡壁,中间这一道台阶细如线,薄如刃,陡如立。
司马台长城的最高处为“仙女楼”,需登“天梯”而上。天梯高达100米,坡度85度,几近垂直,无胆量的绝难征服。仰头上望,那砖石砌就的台阶仅可容脚,两侧悬崖陡壁,中间这一道台阶细如线,薄如刃,陡如立,不由人望梯兴叹,倒吸一口凉气。爬上仙女楼,景色果然更加壮美秀丽,俯首看脚下的悬崖,刀削斧劈一般,几缕雾岚挂在绝壁处,更显得陡峭惊险。西北边金山岭长城与司马台长城浑然一体,活象一条即将腾飞的苍龙。长城上大小不同、形态各异的敌楼,恰到好处地建立在各个制高点上,威风凛然,冷峻挺拔。整段长城,完美和谐,气势磅礴,处处显示出它的巧妙、奇特、雄伟和壮丽。再看看连绵不断的燕山山脉奔涌而起,叠起无数的奇幻;看看辽阔的华北平原无边无际,一直铺向目不所及的天边,在这博大奇异的景色中,令人不由浮想联翩。爬长城之前,须先越过一个大湖。湖的西侧,有一温泉,严冬季节泉水周围也长满青草,犹如春天。泉水温度常年在37℃ ,只见热气腾腾,群鱼漫游。湖的另侧,山泉却冰凉彻骨。当地人称此湖为鸳鸯湖,它是由相距十数米一个冷泉和一个温泉相汇而成的。
司马台明朝长城边塞在军事上分为九个镇辖区。密云属蓟镇辖区,该区东起山海关,西至居庸关的灰岭口,全长1200多里。这蓟镇长城段当时受着蒙古部族的严重威胁,蒙古部族俺答时常入关,向北京城外侵袭,甚至常常直入昌平、通县等地抢夺财物,骚挠百姓,直逼北京城,所以蓟镇长城具有至关重要的防御作用。
密云段长城全长425里,明蓟镇建立了墙子路、曹家路、古北口、石塘路和以石匣为中心的四个军营及重要关口,每路分负长城若干段的关隘和敌楼。平时练兵,战时打仗,形成系统的战备防御工事。
蓟镇是明朝名将刘应节、谭纶及抗倭名将总兵戚继光等指挥设计和修建的。这段长城具有墙高、墙宽厚的特点,并且在重要地段修筑仔墙、敌楼,峰火台密集,多种形状,多种用途,集全国长城之特点。
居庸关八达岭长城的旅游开展得早,这里就成了观看蓟镇长城的著名的景点。此后,为了缓解八达岭人满之患,又有慕田峪、金山岭长城被开壁观光。不过,1986年开始修复的司马台长城,游人至今寥寥。原因是,司马台地处密云东北角与河北省的交界处,从北京出发,到司马台所需的路程,比到八达岭稍远了一些。
北京一些古文物遗址的修复,曾受到国内外专家的批评,认为没有注意维护遗址的原状,也不够注意环境的艺术风貌。司马台长城因开发得较晚,吸取了教训,故从一开始便有“整旧如旧,整残如残”之说。必不可少的维护加固工作,全以保留残损颓旧的外貌为原则,切忌新鲜完整。整体环境也十分注重,举目四望,没有新建的楼堂馆所。只见群山苍莽壮阔,长城拖着那残迹斑斑的躯体,仿佛就这样从历史的风云中走来,能给人以真切的历史感。它的修复工作受到联合国教科文组织的赞誉。
檀州故郡,倚燕山而壮美;司马古台,矗国魂而威风。长城之最,华夏之骄;云水漫溯,飞龙欲腾。二郎担山,神话随风溢彩;继光御寇,英名传世留芳。和风畅舞,旭日徐升;山盈紫气,城幻龙形。游人赞而风醉,雅士来而诗成。
最新的北京司马台长城导游词范文(二)
各位游客:
你们好,欢迎你们来到北京旅游,我是你们的导游。
司马台长城位于北京东北部120公里的险关重镇古北口境内,此段长城始建于明洪武初年,是一段偏离原北齐长城基础的明长城,也是至今仍保留代长城原貌的一段古长城。
司马台长城,全长5.4公里,敌楼35座。整段长城构思精巧、设计奇特、构思新颖、形态各异,它集万里长城众多特色于一地,形成一段“奇妙的长城”。
综观司马台长城,可用“险、密、全、巧、奇”五字概括。险:司马台长城沿刀削斧劈似的山脊修筑,蜿蜒曲折,惊险无比,尤其是天梯和天桥两段,更是险中有险。天梯是单面墙长城,坡陡墙窄,最窄处不足半米,呈直梯壮沿山体上升,两侧更是陡峭悬崖,置身其上,俯首下望,令人目眩。天梯顶端,便是天桥,长不逾百米,宽只有一砖,约40厘米左右,两侧又是悬崖绝壁,令人不寒而栗,英雄气短,游客把这儿称作咫尺天涯。虽然名为天桥,但到这里的人们却都说:“过桥难,难于上青天”,这里可说是明长城中依山设险,险上加险的最险要地段之一。密:是司马台长城又一特点,两敌楼相距最近仅43.8米,最远600米,一般都在100-------200米之间,若按当时明代筑长城的规定,每500米修敌楼一座的话,可见此段长城是一例外。全:是指敌楼和城墙的建筑形式奇特多样。从外观来看,敌楼有单眼楼、双眼楼、三眼楼、四眼楼和五眼楼,有单层楼,上下相通的双层楼和三层楼。它们均为空心敌楼,大小不一、形态组合各异,是按驻军的官衔等级,驻防人数以及地势险要程度分别来建造的。从内部结构来看,有砖结构、砖木结构、砖石结构;又有单室、双室、多室之分;房间布局有“田”字、“井”字;楼顶变化多端,有平顶、穹窿顶、八角藻井顶、覆斗顶;就连门窗也新颖别致,有边门、中间门、有砖券和石券,还有技艺精湛的雕花花岗岩石门。这是长城史上不可多得的珍贵文物。司马台长城东段的仙女楼和望京楼就是两种具有代表性的敌楼,望京楼是司马台长城的制高点,海拔986米,为空心三眼楼,二层砖石结构。这里视野开阔,隐约可见北京城轮廓,故称望京楼。望京楼头,东观“雾灵积雪”、“蟠龙卧虎”、北看“燕山叠翠”、南瞧“水库明珠”、壮丽关山,尽收眼底。仙女楼是敌楼中建造得最美的一座,掩映在老虎山腰的树丛中,下部条石合缝,上部磨砖达顶。内部用青砖砌成两道大拱,三条甬道,十个券门。顶部正中心砌成蜘蛛网状的八角藻井,四边砌四个砖柱,游人在里面轻轻放歌便能发出悦耳的回音。门券上还有并蒂莲花浮雕,整个敌楼处处给人以精巧、细腻、秀丽之感。仿佛它不是人间战争的防御设施,而是一座仙境楼阁。此外、城墙的构造更是匠心独运,富于变化。因地形和军事上的需要,城墙又分为单边墙、双边墙和障墙,有砖砌、石砌及砖石混合砌,城墙上的箭孔疏密也从几十个直到上百个。巧:体现为进可攻,退可守,步步为营的障墙。而小天梯上的障墙,可谓登峰造极,在20多米的垂直落差内从最顶上的障墙箭孔,一直可以通过所有障墙的射孔,到达最下的射孔,精巧之至,另人赞叹。由此可以想像昔日戌边将士苦战御敌的战争场面。奇:构筑在溶洞上的长城,洞与城的巧妙组合,在整个明长城中绝无仅有,令人称奇叫绝。
司马台长城虽以山势险陡、长城雄奇为主景,却不乏碧波荡漾、湖光帆影的优美环境,长城角下的鸳鸯湖赋予了这段长城以灵性,清澈的湖水,是由水量充沛、四季凉爽的冷泉和冬季热气喷涌、水温常年在38℃的温泉汇聚而成的,湖水冷暖各半,经东历夏,从不结冰。夏季里荡舟湖上,清风徐来,让人神清气爽,心旷神怡。
司马台长城不仅有奇丽的风光,亦是一座文化遗产的宝库。今年来,在这段长城上发现了许多长城文物,其中:有石刻“题名碑”,碑上记载着当年修建长城时的情况以及与建城有关的官员的名字,同时这里还发现几处城墙和敌楼上有带戳印文字的砖,上面刻的都是参加修建长城的军队名称和年代,如“万历五年山东左营造”、“万历五年宁夏营造”等等。长城砖上带有戳印文字,在其它长城上也是及为少见。在修复这段长城清基过程中,又清出一批出土文物:有当年守城将士使用过的各种武器,其中有铁炮、石炮、铁镞铁铳、手雷、三眼铳。铁弹丸、火药勺等,还有守城战士用过的生产生活用具,其中有锄头、铁铲、菜刀、铁灯碗等等,以上这些文物很珍贵,它为研究明代长城及明代历史提供了价值很高的事物资料。
长城是中国也是世界上非常重要的文化遗产,司马台长城则是这份遗产中的一颗明珠,为了更好地保护这段长城,并满足广大中外游客更好地领略长城的风采,司马台长城景区一手抓文物保护工作,一手抓旅游开发建设,使司马台长城这一世界文化瑰宝无愧于时代,无愧于著名长城专家罗哲文教授的评价:“中国长城是世界之最,而司马台长城是中国长城之最。”
最新的北京司马台长城导游词范文(三)
各位游客:大家好!我叫乔翼平,是你们的导游,你们可以叫我乔导,司马台长城导游词。今天,我要带大家游览的地方叫司马台长城。
我们游览时,要注意以下几点:
一、不要乱扔果皮、废纸等各种垃圾。
二、不要在城墙上乱写乱画。·
三、不能随地吐痰。
你们做到这几点,就能有一次愉快的旅行。现在我们脚下的这个地方就叫司马台长城,它位与河北省滦平县与北京市密云县的交界处,它是长城中最险要的一段。现在我们站在司马台长城的东段,这里有十六个敌楼,其中有些只是一堵墙,上部很窄,十分险峻,如“天梯”、“天桥”。让我们还是上去看一看吧!
你们看,那第十四个敌楼至第十五个敌楼之间的长城,叫“天梯”,第十五个“仙女楼”至第十六个“望京楼”之间的长城,叫“天桥”。它们只有三十多公分宽,两边都是悬崖绝壁。对了,关于它们,还有一首诗:
天梯高耸入云端,天桥悬挂云海间。婷婷玉立仙女楼,不登望京真遗憾。
我的介绍到此结束,我真诚希望大家玩得开心、舒心。谢谢!
最新的北京司马台长城导游词范文(四)
各位旅客朋友们:
大家好!
欢迎你们来到司马台观光景区游览祖国的大好河山。我是你们今天的向导----徐弋琛。在此期间,请各位先生们、女士们紧随我的脚步,一同来领略中国建筑之最。
长城始建于春秋战国时期,而司马台长城修建于明末初年,又经戚继光的加固,终于形成了至今保持完整的司马台长城。这里山势险峻,工程浩大,延绵至19公里,敌楼多达135座,样式各异与其它长城不同,足可见古代人民的智慧与勤劳。看,我指的方向,那里就是依悬崖峭壁而建的“马道”、“天梯”。请大家走过时倍加小心哦。
快来看看这司马台长城的绝妙之笔。在爬长城之前需越过一个大湖,一侧有一温泉,周围长青草,常年热气腾腾。而这另一侧呢,山泉却冰水刺骨,致使湖水冷暖参半,形成了独具一格的“鸳鸯湖”。这是不是很奇特呢?说到这,大家是不是蠢蠢欲动了?别急,接下来的行程中我们就有这一安排。
十月的北京,大多人看红叶喜欢选择香山。其实司马台也是个观赏红叶的绝佳之处。登上最美的敌楼“仙女楼”后,你会发现,红叶层林尽染,远近色彩尽收眼底。好一片气势磅礴的山河图!
那么还等什么呢?Ready go!让我们赶紧出发吧!
最新的北京司马台长城导游词范文(五)
各位游客,大家好,我叫李子涵,大家可以叫我李导,很荣幸当你们的导游。
今天,我带大家去观赏我国鼎鼎有名的长城。这长城在世界可是独一无二的,你们期待吗?我们游玩时请保护这里面的城墙,不要用笔在上面写“某某人到此一游”,也不要乱丢垃圾,乱吐痰呦。 长城,是我国古代一项极为雄伟的防御建筑工程。它东、西、南、北纵横交错,连绵起伏,建于我国辽阔的土地上。其中横贯我国北方的长城规模更为宏大,东西相距长达一万余里。因此,我们要保护这里的各种东西,不要损坏他。
现在我们的车子已经停在了八达岭上了,游客们,请看正前方有一块碑,上面刻有“八达岭”几个红字。大家可以把它拍下来,做为一个到达八达岭的留念。长城按地理位置分有八达岭长城、司马台长城、金山岭长城等等。八达岭长城是长城中保留最完整的一段长城。 游客们,你们知道吗?关于长城还有一段传说呢!相传孟姜女和丈夫成亲的当晚,朝廷把她丈夫抓去修长城,孟姜女在家苦苦地等着他回来,始终没有等到自己的丈夫。来到长城,她询问一位农夫,有没有看到她的丈夫,农夫说看到过,可是搬石头死了。
一听到这里,孟姜女哭了三天三夜,哭倒了长城,把她的丈夫哭了出来。这就是著名的孟姜女哭长城的故事。 游客们,现在我们已经下了长城,结束今天的长城之旅。感谢大家的支持,我们下次再见。
篇12:2024年长城导游词700字
亲爱的游客朋友们:
现在我们乘坐的是巴士四号汽车前往北京,观赏世界历史文化遗产之一——长城。很荣幸成为大家的导游。如果有什么问题,可以请教我。大家下车后一定要记住我们的车牌号,按规定时间返回。祝大家旅行愉快。
游客们,我们来到了长城的脚下。请大家低头看看脚下,它是由一块块灰色的巨砖砌成的,十分平整,五六匹马也可以并行。让我们抬起头来,长城就像蜿蜒的巨龙卧在连绵起伏的崇山峻岭之间雄伟壮观。八达岭长城共有六个烽火台。烽火台共有三个门,其中中间一个最大,它的上面有许多小方块围成的一个正方形。古代时,在那里点火,表示那里有危险。这些烽火台可以在两至三个小时之间将情报传到数千里以外的地方。烽火台分两层,上层是眺望台,下层是士兵吃饭和睡觉的地方,可见烽火台在当时的军事中着多么重要的作用啊!游客们,再往下走我们就到“好汉坡”了,“好汉坡”是指只有好汉才能登上的险坡,是八达岭的必经之路,让我们go!
经过好汉坡,就到峰顶了。游客们,当我们站在峰顶看看这前不见头,后不见尾的.巨龙的时候,真为我国古代劳动人民的无比智慧感到自豪和骄傲吧!
我们的长城之旅到此为止,希望大家有时间还来长城,也希望我的讲解能给大家留下深刻的印象!byebye!
亲爱的游客们,大家好!
我是导游小王,今天我们要游览的是高大坚固、气魄雄伟、举世无双的长城。
请大家向这儿看,长城就是用这些巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙外沿是成排两米多高的城墙,外沿上有着数不清的瞭望口和射击口。城墙上,每隔三百多米就有一座屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,两座堡垒之间可以相互呼应。
游客朋友们,单看这数不清的条石,一块就有两三千斤重。那时没有起重机、火车汽车,就靠着无数的胳膊无数的手,人拉肩扛,才凝成了这前不见首、后不见尾的长城。
关于长城,还有许多动人的故事和传说,比如《孟姜女哭长城》、《天下第一关》等,大家有兴趣可以上网查一查。
好了,我们今天的旅程就要结束了,希望大家多提宝贵意见,谢谢大家!
篇13:长城英文导游词
Dear visitors:
Everybody is good! Everybody call me weeks. Today, I take you to visit the Great Wall of world-famous. During the visit, please protect the cultural heritage, the wall graffito of the scribble not, not disorderly garbage.
Chairman MAO once said: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall." As a Chinese people why dont we go visit? Right! Now we will go when men, mounted the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall. There is a touching legend about the Great Wall: intelligent and hardworking meng jiangnu, in order to find the officers and soldiers to catch to built the Great Walls husband, all the way to the Great Wall. After more than doubling about, but learned that her husband is alive dead tired! The news like a bolt from the blue, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the Great Wall, "bang" 1, the Great Wall in 800.
Now we are standing on the badaling Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall. Tourists, look at the countless stone, a two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders step by step, carry on the steep mountains. Look at these, you can think of the Great Wall is perhaps the epitome of many working people sweat and wisdom.
The beauty of the Great Wall, also dont say dont say it now, please walk to enjoy!
篇14:长城导游词怎么写
今天,我们去爬八达岭长城,
描写长城景色的作文。机会难得,我格外兴奋!
开始爬长城了。我拉起爸爸的手一步两个台阶地往上冲,不一会儿就把妈妈甩在了后面。我神气十足地跑着,风轻柔地抚摸着我,使我感到无比凉快!
到了第一个烽火台,我便迫不及待地跑到“箭窗”那儿看风景。什么叫箭窗呢?爸爸告诉我:“‘箭窗’是古代打仗时朝外射箭的地方,射手在那里射箭,既看得远,又能够藏身。”瞧,古代人多聪明啊!
我们继续往上爬。石阶已经铺了上千年,虽然被许多人踩过,却依然坚固。爬着爬着,我发现每隔一段台阶就有一个低于台阶的小沟沟,这是干什么用的呢?爸爸说:“这是泄洪用的。遇到大雨,当水快淹到烽火台时,就会从小沟沟排出去,以免淹到更高处。”古代人真是聪明,竟然能想出这种巧妙的抗洪办法,真是太了不起了!
终于,我们到了八达岭长城的最高点——“好汉坡”!我真是兴奋到了极点,在上面又蹦又跳,大口大口地呼吸着新鲜空气!啊,好舒服啊!我站在“好汉坡”上,望着远方连绵起伏的长城,心里不禁感叹道:“这巨龙般的长城,是建造者们花多少工夫才建成的啊!”
我们在长城上合完影,就下去了。我一边下,一边恋恋不舍地往后看,真希望能再多待一会儿!
下了长城,我又抬头向上望去。长城依然是那么庄严、古老,它铭记着千千万万无名英雄的无私奉献!
篇15:长城英文导游词
In the north of China, there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long (4,161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.
Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC).
It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.
Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99,999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick,then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years.
After the completion of the project,one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.
In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall,there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si,who was very pretty. King You liked her very much, however Bao Si never smiled.
An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects, and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou, King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus, King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.
Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall, many more stories were created and spread.
篇16:辽宁虎山长城导游词
大家好!欢迎大家到虎山长城观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观,我很高兴,望各能在虎山度过一段美好的时光。
长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一,它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民血法的结晶,也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。 游客们,我们已经来到了著名的长城的东端起点--虎山,虎山位于丹东市城东十五公里的鸭象江畔,是国家级鸭绿江风景名胜区的一个重要景区,隔江与朝鲜的于赤岛和古城义洲相望。
虎山原名马耳山,因两个并排高耸山峰,状似两只竖立的虎耳,亦称虎耳山,至清代演化为今日的虎山,虎山突起于鸭绿江边,平地孤耸,视野开阔,对岸朝鲜的田地、房屋一览无余。作为国门,长城选址虎山,确有军事意义,丹东历次被外敌入侵,虎山首当其冲,总被视为军事要塞,最先遭到攻击,任何一个懂得军事的人都知道,占据制高点,就等于控制了战斗的主动权。在虎山建长城顺理成章,睿智的中国先人,身受卫国之命,责任、义务和自家性命,都不容他们不选择虎山为屏障。明巡抚都御史王之浩登监虎山要塞时,曾写下《登马耳山望朝鲜》一诗。
虎山面积四平方公里,主峰高146.3m。峰顶是万里长城的第一个峰火台。站在峰火台上环顾四周,朝鲜的义州城、中国的马市沙洲和连接丹东与新义州的鸭绿江大桥清晰可见。
虎山环境优美,是早年安东八大名景之一,这里有长城、睡佛、虎口崖等二十八个景点,是丹东城郊绝好的旅游胜地。
虎山长城被发现后,政府开始对它展开保护和修复。1992年曾投资380万元人民币,修复了600多米虎山长城,初现了长城最东端的面貌。20xx年又总投资2230万元人民币,完成了1000多米的长城主体修复。
现在规划中的虎山绿水萦绕,山上长城起伏,环山湖游艇穿梭直通鸭绿江,绿树山花与湖水相映,风景如面。这里将建设民俗村、边贸市场、长城博物馆、美食街等。经国家批准正在修复的虎山长城已俊工730多延长米。不久沿江游览路将直通虎山景区,从市区到虎山只需十几分钟就能到达。未来的虎山将是集游览、娱乐、度假、科研于一体的深受游客睛睐的旅游区。
篇17:保护长城建议书格式整合
我国经过20x年的改革开放,经济水平大大提高,中国经济发展的投资也趋向于城市建设和发展领域,这给我国的城市发展带来了难得的发展机遇。然而,国家和地方财政对城市建设的投资非常有限,城市发展资金主要靠各城市独立解决,所以不少城市都把发展提到了新的高度。根据国内外多年的实践证明,在城市建设中,规划是龙头,规划必须先行。在城市发展中道理也是一样的。因此,城市发展的规划方略研究,十分重要。城市规划走向发展性的城市规划,城市规划本身就可以创造价值,城市规划本身就是城市经营。一个好的建设规划、小区规划就可以创造上亿的价值,上海文化佳苑就是一例。一个好的城市总体规划创造的价值更是不可估量,周庄、平遥的规划最有说服力。概括起来,城市发展的规划方略,主要有如下方面:保护城市历史文化遗产,长远考虑城市发展;优化城市环境,以环境美提升城市资产价值;基础设施区域共用,节约投资并增加效益;规划先行,搞好城市发展性规划。这些问题是城市发展与城市规划建设的热点与难点问题,也是城市发展急待解决的问题。
历史文化遗产保护的方法与原则主要有9个方面:
原封不动的保存(冻结保存):原封不动的保存,保持历史文化的原真性。这是联合国提倡的标准。一般对文物古迹应原封不动的保存;
整旧如故——谨慎修复:对于残缺的建筑(古遗迹)修复应“整旧如故,以存其真”。《威尼斯宪章》提出了世界各国公认的两个修复原则:修复和补缺的部分必须跟原有部分形成整体,保持景观上的和谐一致,有助于恢复而不能降低它的艺术价值、历史价值、科学价值、信息价值;
增添部分必须与有部分有所区别,使人能辨别历史和当代增添物,以保持文物建筑的历史性。此外,加固、维护应尽可能地少,即必要性原则;
慎重重建:一些十分重要的历史建筑物因故被毁。由于它们是地方重要的特征、象征,因此,在条件允许的情况下,有必要重建。重建有纪念意义。但是,重建必须慎重,必须经专家论证,因为重建必然失去了历史的真实性,又耗资巨大,还破坏了遗迹。在更多情况下保存残迹更有价值;
利用以不损坏遗产为前提。对历史文化遗产的利用以不损坏遗产为前提,以续继原有使用方式为最佳,也可以为博物馆,作为参观旅游景点要慎重,防止被破坏;
保持历史街区和古城的格局特征。重点保护好历史街区和古城的平面布局、方位轴线、道路骨架、河网水系等;
保护特色建筑风格:保护特色建筑风格,包括建筑的式样、高度、体量、材料、颜色、平面布局、与周围建筑的关系等。控制适当的建筑尺度——高度、体量非常重要,切记今古不同,不要求高、求大;
保护历史环境:事物与其存在环境是密不可分的,不可以脱离环境而存在。历史文化遗产环境的意义更重要,重要的、特色的、与重要历史有关的地形、地貌、原野、水体、花木及其特征都要保护;
拿不准的古镇、古村、古街、古建筑应暂不拆除。许多偏远的地方,尤其是山区农村,古镇、古村、古街、古建筑,虽然不是重点文物保护单位,但是却也是历史文化遗产,有相当高的价值。当地人不知道,有没有财力和机会请专家鉴定。在这种情况下,最好暂不拆除,以免造成遗憾,待专家论证后在根据情况处理。
做好历史文化古城和历史文化地段保护规划。规划是龙头,保护必须以规划为前提,规划必须先行。有了规划,按规划进行保护。
篇18:长城导游词350字
各位朋友大家好,我是此次的导游,我姓钱,大家可以叫我钱导。
今天我们游览的闻名古今中外的长城。长城位于北京的背部,监狱春秋战国时期,那是,长城是各个诸侯国为了相互防御而建的,后来,为了方位北方匈奴入侵就连接在了一起。号称“万里长城”全长一万三千多里,国父孙中山参观长城后评价道:“中国最有名之工程,万里长城也……工程之大,古无其匹,为世界之独一器官。”我们现在游览的地段是八达岭长城,高大坚固,是用巨大的调试和城砖筑成的,城墙顶上每隔三百多米有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒,打仗的时候可以相互呼应。周幽王就在这烽火台上上演过一场“烽火戏诸侯”的历史闹剧。
现在大家可以自由活动,请保管好随身所带物品,注意保护环境不乱写乱画,不乱扔垃圾,我们两小时后在这集合。
篇19:2024长城导游词500字
尊敬的游客朋友们:
大家好!
我是你们本次长城旅游的导游,我叫小涵,希望我能给你旅途带来一份欢乐。
现丰透过车窗就可以看到长城,从远处看,它就像一条长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋,从东起山海关老龙头,西至嘉峪关,被称为“边墙”。
现在我们到了长城脚下,请大家有序下车,不要把财物遗失在车上,也请大家不要在长城上乱扔垃圾文明旅游。
这一段长城修筑在八达岭上高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙外沿每隔一段就筑有一个堡垒式的方形城台。城台有高有低,高的叫敌楼,是守望士兵住宿的地方。低的是峰火台,是用来传报军情,报告敌人方位的方形城台。
长城上的条石,一块就有两三千斤重。那时候没有运输工具,都是靠无数的肩膀和无数的手才凝结成了这伟大的工程。如今,长城已被列入《世界遗产名录》。
今天,我们穿越时间和空间的限制,来到了秦朝,观赏了美丽的长城,我们的长城之旅就要结束了,欢迎大家再次光临!
篇20:关于长城的导游词600字
各位游客大家好!“不到长城非好汉”这是名句。今天,我有幸成为和大家一起参观了解举世瞩目的万里长城的长城小导游。让我们一起来实观由来已久的心愿——成为一名好汉吧!
游客们,我们已经到了长城脚下。下了车,向前昂视,居庸关便赫然入目,燕山山脉画轴似的迎面抖开,游龙般的长城也连续可见。手抚高达八米、宽约六米的厚实坚固的城墙,越过间隔有序、山风吹啸、连绵不断的座座垛口,远眺高踞崇山峻岭之巅的烽火烟霞,我们不能不被长城的磅礴气势所征服。忽然,在波澜壮阔的渤海,在大漠孤烟的塞外,在拔地而起的山岳,在尘土飞扬的古道,飞舞着一条雄伟神奇的中国龙的画面浮现在我的脑海里。游客们你有这样的感想吗?
长城是由壮丽的城关、坚固的城墙、小巧的敌台、醒目的烽火台构成的。如果把长城比作一条巨龙,我觉得那一字儿排开的城垛就像巨龙身上的背鳍;那一行行灰色的城砖是这巨龙的鳞片;那一座突起的峰火台是这巨龙的利爪。你们同意吗?
虽然很累,但到长城来,我们不得不登上好汉坡,但登上它时已背湿一片,原先稍为平坦的路越来越陡,游客们不断叫累,我们只觉站不住脚,只得握着拳头前行,手心已攥出了汗。到达好汉坡时,才觉得累瘫了。想做个好汉不容易啊!山野有清风从城墙口一阵阵灌进来。怎么样,游客朋友们,长城名不虚传吧?
各位游客们,你喜欢这次长城之游吗?如果喜欢,下次再来哦!好汉们,再见!