北京到张家界自驾途中景点【合集20篇】

云南束河古镇位于四川东北部，巍巍巴山南麓、滔滔渠江之滨的大竹县清河镇，这里山清水秀，人杰地灵。两条清波粼粼的河流穿境而过，故得“清河”美谓。这是一块神奇、富裕和充满无限生机与希望的土地。

束河的闲适生活无处不在，这里无疑是狗狗猫猫的乐园，他们总是或欢快或慵懒，或闲散或发呆，树荫下，屋檐边，巷子角，拱桥上，处处都是他们生活的乐园，简简单单的生活。束河这座小小而静静的城任我很自由的游走其中，看沿着巷子弯弯曲曲延伸的风雅，看玉龙雪水哗啦啦的穿堂入室，看暖暖阳光下人们自在鲜活的市井画面。一只小狗懒懒的躺在自家的门口，脑袋很舒服的斜靠在门槛上，很疑惑的望着我，说：让开，别挡着我的阳光。

我在束河悠长的古街上不经意地闲逛着，当转过几个弯来弯去的小巷时，发现绿树掩映下的一方角落一个不起眼的门牌，推门而入，主人不在，只有一男一女悠闲的晒着太阳，空气静谧的可以听见自己的呼吸，登高望远，这家客栈更靠近束河的山腰，半山坡上一丛丛开着耀眼的紫色花朵，山腰上的大树有很浓郁的绿色，穿过青灰色的屋脊，是一副安静的画面。在客栈的屋顶天台上坐了很久，阳光穿过厚重的云层时不时的来晾晒自己，目光及处，是此起彼伏的青瓦白墙，群巷千回百转，不知道那些深幽的门楼下流逝过多少岁月的故事，鸽子在天空时高时低的飞舞，就如我此刻的心情，欢快却又宁静。丽江客栈，想来是能让我们安安静静停下来整理自己心绪的，却不知道墙之外，我们依然遗失了一路的心事，在阳光下，二月的束河。

迪庆藏族自治州位于云南省西北部，西北边与西藏自治区为邻，全州面积23870平方公里，包括中甸、维西、德钦三个县，居住有藏、傈僳、汉、白、彝、回、普米、功、怒等民族。

迪庆藏族自治州处于国家级三江并流风景名胜区的腹心地带，三江占两江，雪山占七成，形成三江并流风景区的主体。

迪庆州府中甸县距昆明640多公里。迪庆州是云南省的制高点，境内有许多高耸入云的大山，著名的有云南第一峰卡格博峰，海拔6740米，为藏传佛教的朝觐圣地，位居藏区八大神山之首。其余高峰有环立于卡格博峰周围的太子十三峰，太子雪山海拔5396米，白茫雪山海拔5137米，其余海拔在4500米以上的高峰还有10多座。

在雪山环绕之间，颁着许多大大小小的草甸和坝了，这是迪庆各族人民生息繁衍的地方。这里土地肥沃，水草丰美，牛羊骏马成群，特别是中甸县的小大中甸，真有“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”的风光。五月的中甸草原，碧绿的草地和山坡上的杜鹃花、格桑花和数不尽的各种小花争相怒放，姹紫嫣红，争奇斗妍，宛如一块块色彩斑斓的大地毯，骏马奔驰，牛羊滚滚，雄鹰翱翔，牧人在白云在蓝天下唱起牧歌，挥动长鞭，这就是人间仙境的生活，一幅活生生的美丽图画。

金坡景区杜鹃花品种最多的景点要算百花坪了，这里是金坡景区开发得最早的景点之一，可以说是百里杜鹃的精彩之地。有游客曾叹道：“走遍杜鹃山，金坡最奇观”。这里的杜鹃花品种繁多，开得五彩缤纷，灿烂无比。因此，这里是每年彝族的花节、苗族的跳坡节的理想场所，也是男女青年相亲的好场所。走过美丽的百花坪，我们就来到了龙场九驿，这是为念纪奢香夫人而设立的。

看，那红的像翻滚的火龙的杜鹃花，如升腾的烈焰，并非一色，还有那泛白的如云海翻浪、沧海桑田的乳白色杜鹃，真是绝妙一景。红的是马樱杜鹃，乳黄泛白的是露珠杜鹃，还有淡红变紫的是迷人杜鹃等等，各色各样的花瓣使人眼花缭乱，美不胜收，目不暇接。来到画眉岭我们可以听到大然的天奈之音。传说曾经在这里有一只金画眉，它的叫声婉转清脆，非常动听，因此就成了百鸟中的歌王，画眉岭由此而得名，后来由于这里风景别致，成了各族青年男女对歌谈情的理想场所。

朋友们，现在我们所到之处就是马缨林了，马缨林是马缨杜鹃最集中的地方。传说这里的煤炭都靠马驮出去，马帮从这里的林中穿过，不小心把头上的红缨抖落在这里，后来就变成了这些红如炭火的杜鹃花，就形成了现在的独特景观。

各位来宾、老师们、同学们，大家好:

我是经管学院20_级的直博生张佳敏。

五年前，我怀揣着一颗做学术的心，来到清华大学经管学院。五年来，博士生涯有压力，有彷徨，也有收获。

首先，我想请大家做一个假设，如果你是博士生，如果你在博士前四年一篇文章都没有发表，你会怎么办?其实这并不是一个虚拟的假设，而是我自己的亲身经历。清华园从来不缺少牛人，看看周围的同学，有的同学博士一年级就发表了论文，还有的同学一年能发表十几篇论文。在高手如云、天才辈出的园子里，我们很容易迷失和焦虑。

后来我发现，对抗焦虑最好的办法就是专注。当你全身心地专注于一件事，那些无谓的焦虑、彷徨就都会离你而去。那我在专注于什么呢?没错，阅读，广泛而深入的阅读。我的老师说，以后也许再也不会有博士期间这样纯粹的整块时间用来系统性地阅读文献了。我很庆幸听从了老师的建议，博士前几年时间基本都用来阅读文献，精读过的论文加起来有上百斤，能装满两个行李箱。

博士期间，我坚持把每一篇学期论文都当做真正的论文来写。一年级微观管理课程结束后，我就把一年级学期论文投稿到管理领域的A类期刊Journal ofManagement。意外获得修改机会后，我经过半年的修改，尝试了各种先进的计算方法，最终遗憾被拒。二年级结束后，我决定在哪跌倒就从哪爬起来，把二年级学期论文再次投稿到JournalofManagement。这一次，我和我的合作者历时两年半，经过三轮艰苦修改，先后解决了三位评审人、一位编辑提出的共21条评审意见，最终在20_年1月被正式接收。

回顾这次历程，我意识到，做学术重要的不是怎么做，而是做什么。开始时，我们容易沉迷于“技”和“术”的层面，总想用很厉害的武器，用最新的回归模型和计算软件。后来我发现，一篇文章的深度，取决于它的理论性，而这需要基于广阔的学术视野。读博士除了专注、执着的精神，更需要树立高远的学术追求。

意识到这点后，我决定申请出国交换，到更大的舞台去看看。麻省理工学院(MIT)一年的访学经历可谓是，步履匆匆，内心宁静。在麻省理工学院(MIT)我经常去听和我的研究完全不相关的研讨会和课程。在这里，重要的不是学习了多少新知识，认识了多少大牛，而是脱离了学术的低级趣味。我觉得学术品味得到提升后，自然就会和高水平的学者有了共同语言，发表高水准论文也就指日可待了。

毕业后，我选择在墨尔本大学商学院担任助理教授。海外商学院任教，我不是第一个，更不会是最后一个。我相信未来将有更多的清华学子在管理学领域传播更多的中国经验，发出更强的中国声音。

在此，我衷心感谢我的导师高建教授以及李纪珍教授、李习保教授、吴蕊教授等各位老师对我的悉心关怀。展望未来，我知道圆梦的路很长，漫漫旅途，唯有脚踏黄土，心怀天下，才能坦坦荡荡，一身荣光!

谢谢大家!

尊敬的家长、亲爱的小朋友、各位老师：

你们好!

今天，我们在这里欢聚一堂，隆重庆祝___幼儿园大大班小朋友毕业。我代表骆幼的全体老师，向在座的全体小朋友表达最热烈的祝贺!

祝贺你们愉快度过了幼儿园的`生活，即将迈进小学校的大门，从一名幼儿园的小朋友成长为一名小学生。

你们在幼儿园这短短的几年，由一个入园时哭哭啼啼的小娃娃成长为今天的聪明、懂事的、有爱心的准小学生，你们在幼儿园的活泼可爱的形象将永远留在我们的记忆里，你们那些童年趣事将是老师永远说不完的话题。希望小朋友们到小学之后，尊敬老师，团结同学，好好学习，努力争当一名身心健康、多才多艺的好学生。

借此机会，我代表___幼儿园的全体教职员工对在座的各位家长表示感谢，感谢各位家长对幼儿园的信任与合作，感谢你们对幼儿园各项工作的支持与配合，你们给我们提出的建议与要求，是我们改进工作，不断前进的巨大动力。您的孩子虽然毕业了，我们希望您仍然是我们骆家祠幼儿园的合作者、支持者和帮助者，我们愿意继续与您保持联系，共同关注孩子的成长。

感谢大大班所有的老师，你们为了孩子的快乐成长辛苦了!

最最要感谢的是在座的小朋友们，是你们让我们重温了一个个天真、快乐的童年，在和你们一起走过的这几百个日子里，我们已经和你们融为一体，成为好朋友了，看着你们即将走入小学的校门，我们为你们高兴，为你们自豪!我们会用一生的目光欣赏你们，愿你们展翅飞翔——带着___幼儿园所有老师无穷的祝福和深深的爱，飞出家庭、飞出幼儿园、飞向广阔的天空、飞向未来的辉煌。

最后，祝小朋友永远快乐健康!愿小朋友们的成长更精彩!

一、上行词

(羊峒站至荷叶寨)

游客朋友们：

大家好!在这里，请允许我代表阿坝州82万藏、羌、回、汉各族人民热忱欢迎你们的到来，并希望我们的服务能为你们的九寨沟之游增添一份温馨、一份快乐。

游客朋友们，进入九寨沟，你们就是沟内1000多名藏族同胞最尊贵的客人，就是九寨沟童话世界里的一公主和王子，希望你们在沟内玩得开心、玩的温馨、玩的尽兴。

游客朋友们，九寨沟是中国惟一拥有“世界自然遗产”和“世界生物圈保护区”两项国际桂冠的自然风景名胜区。它位于中国四川省西北部阿坝藏族羌族自治是境内的九寨沟县中南部，在岷山山脉南段尕尔纳峰北麓，属长江水系嘉陵江源头的一条支沟。九寨沟因有九个藏族村寨而得名。九寨沟景色秀丽奇艳、世所罕见，在现代社会中还能保持如此完美神奇的天然梦幻景象，这与九寨沟藏族同胞所信奉的藏传佛都中的苯波教有很大的关系。藏族人信奉神灵，他们认为九寨沟的一草一木、山山水水都是神灵所恩赐，所以我们尊重九寨沟人民的风俗就是对九寨沟的最大尊重，也是对九寨沟藏族人民的最大尊重。我们相信您在享受自然的同时，也能做到不在沟内吸烟、不乱丢垃圾、不投食喂鱼、不攀树摘花。在这里我代表九寨沟人感谢你们的合作和对我们工作的支持!

九寨沟保护区总面积720平方公里，外围保护区600平方公里，保护缓冲区为110平方公里，旅游开放区为140平方公里。以诺日朗为中心，由树正沟、日则沟和则渣洼沟组成，我们现在正在走的这条沟叫树正沟，长14公里，其他两条沟，则渣洼沟长18公里，日则沟长17公里。景区单程49公里。

我们到达的下一个景点是进沟的第一个藏寨--荷叶寨，是九寨沟内繁华的村寨之一，村寨中的藏民一改过去游牧和农垦的生活方式，定居在寨中，原有的古老木结构的房屋现在都成了家庭旅舍，他们随时用香喷喷的酥油茶、甘甜的青稞酒热情款待每位慕名而来九寨沟的远方贵客，这也是由于政府保护九寨沟要求他们退耕还林而为他们寻求的一条谋生之路，这样类似的情况还有树正寨和则渣洼寨。荷叶寨的后边有一棵百年巨松，孑然独立，苍劲伟岸，那便是迎客松，传说是萨尔当年来九寨沟降妖除害时，曾变成一只雄鹰搏斗，这棵孤松就是他追捕妖魔自天空飞过时扇动翅膀而留下的标志，我们现在到了荷叶寨。

(荷叶寨站到盆景滩)

紧接着，我们将到千姿百态的盆景滩。它实质是钙质流的形态，在乳白色的钙质层上面渗着一层薄薄的水，水中生长着喜爱水性的白杨、杜鹃、松树、柳树，这些树在滩流上形态各异，我们现在到了盆景滩站。

(盆景滩站到黑角桥)

我们欣赏了形态不一的盆景滩，下面我们很快将到半沼泽湖泊芦苇海，海拔2140米，芦苇海长2公里，一条碧流蜿蜒穿行其中，传说是仙女色嫫路经芦苇海时留下的一条彩带。

芦苇海形成的主要原因在于岩溶作用，在九寨沟的地貌形成中，岩溶发育在这里有十分有利条件，巨厚的碳酸及灰岩提供了可溶物质基础;温湿的气候，茂密的植物为岩溶作用提供了较丰富的降水和适宜的水化学条件，成网络状发育的构造裂隙和剧烈的地貌反差为岩溶水提供了通道和流动环境。

(黑角桥站至火花海)

我们的下一景点是双龙海，海中为钙化堤埂，活像两条巨龙潜伏水底。传说因为它们玩忽职守，造成洪水泛滥，带给了九寨人民无比的痛苦，格萨尔王一气之下将两条龙镇压在这儿一大一小的两个海子中。在公路边能够看到一条小龙，在对面的栈道上可看到另一条细龙。九寨沟的水是九寨沟的灵魂，一步一变幻，一步一个景，这是一个容易让人激动的地方，请看这路旁水深9米的火花海，欣赏火花海的最佳时刻是太阳斜照的时刻。清晨的时候，旭日东升，晨晕轻拂水面，湖上波光如焰，金碧耀眼;黄错的时候，落日斜照翠海，千万朵火花自水中绽开，灿烂热烈，无论春夏秋冬，只要有阳光，火花不会在湖面盛开、闪烁。

各位朋友，如果你们沿着51级石阶而下，就会看到飞溅的水花在阳光的照射下，更加绚丽多彩、夺目迷人，这就是火花海瀑布。

(火花海站到树正寨)

我们再看卧龙海中，乳黄色的钙化堤横卧于深22米的湖心中，宛若一条腾飞的游龙。卧龙海海拔2215米，面积61838平方米。当卧龙进入了静谧的梦乡的时候，卧龙海是宁静的;而当微风掠过，湖面轻漾涟漪，龙体徐徐蠕动，山风稍大的时候，卧龙摇头摆尾，跃跃欲飞，活灵活现。

现在大家看到的这一带被称为树正群海，由大不41块海子组成，形成了“树在水中长，水在林中流”的奇景。树正群海被称为九寨沟的缩影，沿着石阶而下，可见树正栈桥，古老的石磨、水转经，电影《自古英雄出少年》的许多景点就是在这里拍摄的。

河南老君山位于河南省洛阳市栾川县城东3公里处，是秦岭余脉八百里伏牛山的主峰，海拔2200米，原名景室山。后因西周朝“守藏室史”李耳到此归隐修炼，并被道教尊为太上老君而被唐太宗易名为“老君山”，沿袭至今。

山顶太清观始建于北魏，历代重修，唐代尉迟敬德曾监工重修，明朝最为鼎盛，铁椽、铁瓦、金碧辉煌，千百年来，一直是豫、陕、皖、鄂等地众香客朝拜的中原道教圣地。近年来，东南沿海香客也慕名前来，仅中国台湾高雄九龙八风进香团每批朝山者就达百人之众。

老君山不仅是中原道教圣地，而且也是北国山水精华荟萃处。老君山地处南亚热带与北温带的过渡带上，气候适宜，冷暖相宜，动植物资源极为丰富，有各类动物180余种，植物1861种，被业内专家称为：天然动植物种质资源基因库。因此1982年被河南省人民政府批准建立省级自然保护区，1994年被河南省人民政府批准建为“省级风景名胜区”，1997年和河南省其它5家省级自然保护区统一晋升为国家级自然保护区。仅20xx年开发以来，老君山生态旅游区管理区先后筹集资金5500余万元，先后开发了以品味道教文化和领略伏牛主峰为主题的道教文化区和以欣赏飞瀑流泉为主题的生态观光区两大区域，景点150余处，其中自然景观主要有：舍身崖、南天门、马鬃岭、石林、朝阳洞、仙人桥、君山天瀑、老龙窝、悟道石、亮宝台、玉皇顶等，主要人文景观有：十方院、灵官殿、淋醋殿、菩萨殿、道德府、炼丹炉等，当代著名作家李准观后赞叹“秀压五岳、奇观三山;黄山奇峰七十二、君山奇景知多少”。

老君山景区现有农家宾馆25家，床位800张，并有二星级宾馆老君山大酒店与景区配套，可接约130人住宿，宾馆餐厅雅间15个，大厅一个,可同时容纳300人就餐。

老君山交通便利，可进入性强，距洛阳机场148公里，紧邻洛栾快速通道，景区内铺设三级水泥公路13.5公里，人行步道34公里。老君山景区配套设施完善，可以满足游客的吃、住、行、游、购、娱各种要求，购物广场，不仅有全县共有的香菇、木耳、核桃、玉米糁等地方特产，而且还有根据《史记》中司马迁对老子的记述的老子骑牛像，以及依据河南鹿邑老子故里、河南栾川老君山、河南灵宝函谷关和陕西周至楼观台以及北京白云观等专家人士的指点，历经两载耀世而出的“太上老君”金像。

20xx年4月25日，老君山一日游环线建成，正式对外接待游客，20xx年接待游客20万人次，已成为中原地区集山水景观与道教文化为一体的标志性景区。

各位旅客朋友：

大家好!

水观音亭位于南湖湖心，始建于唐代。明正德年间，曾为宁王朱宸濠之妻娄妃的“梳妆台”;万历年间，一度为相国张位别墅，称“杏花楼”。汤显祖在此曾有吟咏。清朝时为祭祀娄妃，募捐修建，始名“因是庵”。乾隆五十三年(1788年)重修时改称“观音亭”，又称“水观音亭”。1920xx年民间募捐重修。1983年底重加修缮。现南昌画院设在此地。

观音亭位于南湖湖畔，现南湖路34号。据传明朝正德年间，曾为宁王朱宸豪之妻娄妃的梳妆台。万历年间一度为相国张位的别墅，称“杏花楼”，内设闲云馆。著名戏剧家汤显祖、刘应秋、吴应宾等，在此多有吟咏。清朝时为祭祀娄妃，募捐修建，始名“因是庵”。东湖杂诗有：“娄妃妆台何处寻，传闻遗址在湖心。不道居民贪福利，募缘建阁祀观音”。乾隆五十三年(1788年)重修时改称观音亭，有小巷通广济桥，巷口额称“湖心观音阁”。

亭周围湖水滢回，荷香四溢，景色宜人。1920xx年民间募捐重修，面积约200玉米。亭高两层，四周用砖石砌墙，涨水时不淹。

云南著名景点导游词

云南有很多值得我们游玩的地方!下面是小编为大家收集的关于云南著名景点导游词，欢迎大家阅读!

丽江古城导游词

丽江古城，又名“大研古镇”，世界文化遗产，国家AAAAA级旅游景区，全国文明风景旅游区示范点。位于中国西南部云南省的丽江市，坐落在丽江坝中部，玉龙雪山下，北倚象山、金虹山、西枕狮子山;与同为第二批国家历史文化名城的四川阆中、山西平遥、安徽歙县并称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一两个没有城墙的古城之一。是第二批被批准的中国历史文化名城之一，是中国国仅有的以整座古城申报世界文化遗产获得成功的两座古县城之一(另一座为山西平遥古城)。

昆明世博园导游词

昆明世界园艺博览园(简称世博园)是 1999昆明世界园艺博览会会址，设在昆明东北郊的金殿风景名胜区，距昆明市区约4公里。博览园占地面积约218公顷，植被覆盖率达76.7%，其中有120公顷灌木丛茂密的缓坡，水面占10%～15%。园区整体规划依山就势，集全国各省、区、市地方特色和95个国家风格的园林园艺品，庭院建筑和科技成就于一园，体现了“人与自然，和谐发展”的时代主题，是一个具有“云南特色、中国气派、世界一流”的园林园艺品大观园。

苍山洱海导游词

云南省大理白族自治州的苍山洱海是古今旅游者所向往的地方。明代著名文人杨升庵描绘它“山则苍茏垒翠，海则半月掩蓝”，“一望点苍，不觉神爽飞越”。苍山上古树苍天，翠竹满山，云雾缭绕，飞瀑散花。山顶有黑龙潭等高山冰碛湖泊，湖泊周围有冷杉、云杉等珍稀植物和豹、熊、鹿等野生动物。洱海古称叶榆泽。它两头窄，中间宽，略弯曲，形如人的耳朵而得名。洱海北起洱源江尾，南止大理市，长40公里，东西宽4-9公里，总面积240多平方公里，蓄水量30亿立方米，平均水深约11。5米，最深为20米。是中国第七大淡水湖。点击查看苍山洱海导游词

云南民族村导游词

云南民族村位于云南省昆明市西南郊的滇池之畔，占地面积89公顷，是反映和展示云南二十六个民族社会文化风情的 窗口，是国家AAAA级旅游景区、国家民委民族文化基地，CIOFF中国委员会民间传统文化基地和国家民委全国首批民族工作联系点之一。

云南民族村位于昆明滇池国家旅游度假区内，地处昆明市区的南部，背靠西山森林公园，紧邻高原明珠滇池，距市区10公里,云南民族村作为全国著名的主题文化公园和国家旅游局指定的黄金周旅游热点地区旅游接待信息发布单位，将云南少数民族的文化风情、建筑艺术、音乐舞蹈、宗教信仰、生活环境浓缩于湖光山色之中，融峻山秀水、玲珑景致和珍稀植物于园林绿化之中。

景区占地面积为1264.96亩，其中水域面积463.96亩。经过多年的开发建设，已建成开放的有傣族、白族、彝族、纳西族、佤族、布朗族、基诺族、拉祜族、藏族、景颇族、哈尼族、德昂族、壮族、苗族、水族、怒族、蒙古族、布依族、独龙族、僳僳族、普米族、满族、回族、瑶族、阿昌族共25个云南少数民族村寨。同时还建有滇池大舞台、民族团结广场、风味食品城等集观赏、游乐、度假、水上娱乐、餐饮服务为一体的旅游配套设施.

夜，那样深沉。我坐在灯下，一遍遍回想着《开学第一课》的一幕幕，心中犹如清风拂过湖面，泛着点点波纹，久久无法平静。有这样一句话始终回荡在我脑海中：“梦想并不遥远，她起始于你心中一个平凡而朴实的愿望。但她永远与汗水和泪水在一起，没有付出艰辛，她便只是你心中的幻想。”

今年的《开学第一课》谈论了“梦想”这一话题，从中，我明白了应该如何去坚持梦想、探索梦想。

“我的梦”是第一节课的主题。这节课点燃了我们心底对梦想的渴望。从孙中山先生的三峡梦，到方志敏烈士的强国梦，再到我们每个人的梦想汇聚成的中国梦……其实，每个人的梦想都影响着这个社会。“人有两只手，一只是用来帮助你完成梦想的，另一只是帮助你用感恩的心回馈他人、回馈社会的。”李连杰叔叔在第一课中的话，有一种让人难以忘却的深刻。这种深刻，让我更深一层的了解了梦想的真谛。

“坚持梦想”与“探索梦想”分别是第二、第三课的主题。所谓坚持，就是一步步向前，不抛弃，不放弃;所谓探索，就是在追逐梦想的途中，大胆创新。坚持与探索，是追逐梦想最重要的精神。出生于军人之家的试飞员李中华，用他的故事向我们证明了坚持不懈战胜一切的精神对于梦想在追逐过程中的重要性：一次试飞中，李中华叔叔操控的飞机在高空中忽然发生了裂口的状况，情况紧急，生死一线，李中华叔叔本可按规定跳机逃生，但他没有，他要抓住每一个机会完成试飞任务。他之所以能坚持下来，是因为在他心中，有一个蓝天梦，这个蓝天梦，支撑着他，让他有了坚持不懈的勇气与力量。人生需要有梦想，而梦想需要坚持不懈的努力!

“我的梦，中国梦”，第四节课的总结，让我对梦想的了解更加深入。中国梦承载着自强不息的精神，它由我们每个人的梦想堆砌而成，化零为整，集腋成裘，原来梦想的力量如此强大!

梦想是埋在你心底的愿望，在灵魂深处，它需要你付出艰辛，努力去实现它，否则，它便只是你的幻想。

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

又一新的学期，这一次的《开学第一课》给我感受颇深。今年的《开学第一课》主要讲的是“孝”“礼”和“爱”，这对我的感触很深，想起了自己的父母，我觉得我也应该去好好的孝顺他们。

孝

人生必须扣好第一课扣子，而这个艰巨的重任就落在了父母的身上，父母教我们走路、说话和写字，我们却身在福中不知福，天天埋怨父母，而当我们长大后再想孝敬父母，一切都已经晚了。我们把人的一生比作一列火车，在我们年轻的时候，父母是车头，我们是车身，总是躲在父母的身后;而当我们长大后，我们就成了车头，父母就是车身，车身需要由车头来拉动，父母也就需要我们照顾。

爱

爱，是给予，是付出。爱不只是夫妻之间的相敬如宾，更是亲人之间的亲情，更是朋友之间的帮助。在《开学第一课》的舞台上，歌手秦勇表达了他对他儿子的浓浓的爱。爱是这个世界上最美丽的字眼，爱是温暖的慈母手中线，爱也是对他人的帮助。我们需要爱自己、爱父母、爱他人、爱社会、爱祖国。

礼

礼，代表着对他人的尊重，同时也体现着我们个人的素质和品质。在日常生活中，我们尊重老人，善待他人，给人让座，遵守交通规则，都是礼的表现。礼是立人之本，无规矩不成方圆，我们可说成无礼不成大事，在生活中，我们有礼貌都可以帮助我们得到他人的好评。

所以，礼是我们必不可少的。

这一个多小时的视频，给我了无数的启发，孝敬父母，关爱他人，礼貌待人。做到这几点，我觉得，我又成长了许多。

拉市海(亦称拉什海，纳西族语音译，原意为老虎海)，是云南丽江拉市海高原湿地省级自然保护区的核心部分，位于中国云南省丽江市西面8公里处的拉市坝中部，玉龙雪山东南坡。拉市海实为断层构造湖，同时又受石灰岩溶蚀构造作用而成。其面积为5330公顷，湖面海拔2437米，与同在拉市海湿地保护区的文海皆是横断山脉的多次构造变动形成的高原山间盆地的冰蚀湖。“拉市”为古纳西语译名，“拉”为荒坝，“市”为新，意为新的荒坝。拉市海是著名的候鸟聚集地，每年冬天约有两万多只候岛会在此处过冬。

拉市海水草肥美、湖色优美，被誉为生命的摇篮，是美国大自然保护协会基地，拉市海实为断层构造湖，同时又受石灰岩溶蚀构造作用而成。入湖地表水源有南侧的清水河和北侧的美泉河。水文汇水面积265.6平方公里，湖水原从西北侧的溶洞泄出。过去，湖面季节变化显著，雨季水位高，最大蓄水量1.8亿立方米，水面9平方公里，水深可达9米;干季水位下降，甚至干涸。80年代以来，先后兴修水利，在落水洞前筑起了一个高大的堤坝，海水再也无法随意流去，而是从海东黄山哨打通的输水隧道，流入丽江城区。由于修建水坝，拉市海由季节湖变成了保持一定水位的高原湖泊，如镜的湖面倒映着玉龙雪山，越冬水鸟安然栖息，或翱翔于蓝天白云之间，构成高原湿地特有的气息。

女士们，先生们,叔叔阿姨阿姨夫们，老少爷们娘们们，大家早上_点钟好!

首先，我谨代表旅行社老板，全体老板娘以及全体导游向你们表示热烈的欢迎。为了表示我的热情，我要先给大家唱首歌，为什么要唱歌呢?不是因为我唱歌好听。我唱歌属于高音上不去，低音下不来，中间还走调，但是我为什么还要唱呢?我们旅行社老板说了，你们就是我的上帝，耶稣阿门啥的，你们对我们导游非常重要，你们快乐了我们旅行社老板才快乐，旅行社老板快乐经理才能快乐，经理快乐了我们导游才能快乐。所以为了你们快乐我也得唱。

初次见面，所以在这里呢，送给大家一首歌作为见面礼了：要欣赏先鼓掌(停顿)，鼓掌的都是董事长：你未曾见过我，我未曾见过你，年轻的朋友一见面啦，情投意又合。 你不用介绍你 我不用介绍我 年轻的朋友在一起呀 比什么都快乐 溜溜的她哟，她哟我哟 心儿咿个嘿嘿嘿 心儿咿个嘿嘿嘿

我也不会说什么华丽的语言，但我保证我说过的话都灵，我嘴开光啦

我祝愿所有给我鼓掌的朋友长命百岁，我会永远记住你们的，我会永远把你们放在心里。不鼓掌的祝你们打麻将点炮，上厕所忘带手纸，挨抓，该!

说了这么多，大家可能还都不认识我，自我介绍一下，我姓x，大家称呼我为小x就行了。小x的年龄保密，体重保密，身高保密，唯一不保密的是我的电话号码，大家需要的可以记一下哈，我的电话是______，24小时开机，有什么事直接找我可以了。小x长的虽然称不上是沉鱼落雁，闭月羞花，但是我的笑容绝对的灿烂，我对工作绝对的是认真负责!顺便说一下我们家的门牌号，大家千万不要上错了车。

我听见有人乐了。那现在我给大家隆重的介绍一下咱们的司机师傅，师傅在旅游界是有名的三好先生，车技好，人好，服务态度好!我们俩将互相配合，尽量让你们每个人都满意!同时也希望各位能理解配合支持我们的工作。

我们旅行社发给大家的纪念品有旅游包，旅游帽和社徽，就是希望大家“代代平安，满载而归”，尤其是咱们的帽和徽一定要戴上，在景区内人很多，小x好找你们。

现在给大家介绍下咱们最关心的行程问题：

(介绍行程)

(介绍旅游地)

您呢在单位得听领导的，在家要听老婆的，就连走在马路上都得听交警的，但是既然您上了这辆车，您就得听小x我的!为了保证咱们的旅途愉快，小x呢给大家讲一些注意事项，大家听清了

咱们旅游就是吃、住、行、游、购、娱，我给大家分别讲一下。

首先说一下吃。在家千日好，出门一日难。既然是出来旅游那就肯定不像在家。小x不敢保证让大家吃好，但是绝对能吃饱哈，十人一桌，八菜一汤，米饭任你装，茶水免费，酒水另计。还有就是肠胃不好的朋友，容易水土不服，所以饮食卫生上自己一定要注意。不要随便吃小摊上的东西。

再说一下咱们的住。我们旅行社给大家安排的是2-3人间的宾馆，称不上是豪华，但绝对的干净舒适。大家一定要记住以下三点：一是查，检查房间设施是否完好无损，房间内的东西是否配备齐全。二是分，分清房间内那些是免费使用，哪些是有偿使用的东西。三是防，晚上有些宾馆可能会有骚扰电话，那你接听后请挂掉，如果有人敲门一定要弄清楚是谁。

咱们现在乘坐的空调旅游车，是不允许吸烟的，还有就是卫生问题，车上的孩子和女士请把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里哈，再有就是如果有晕车的朋友告诉我一声哈，我这里有一次性的塑料袋。

接下来给大家讲以下重中之重游的问题。提到游，小x要送给大家六千万。一千万要注意安全，二千万要保管好自己的物品，三千万记住集合时间，四千万要记住集合地点，五千万要睁大您的双眼，六千万要记住以上五千万。

咱们出去旅行总想带点当地的特产回来。……盛产……

这里给大家重点的讲解一下旅游界的购物问题。当年邬敬民前辈在他的博客上写了一篇《叫我如何不宰你》的文章，并在中央电视台《面对面》节目中揭露了很多旅游界的黑幕。从此，旅游中的购物成为导游和客人之间一个很敏感的问题。只要提起购物肯定就和回扣挂上勾。再加上媒体上一些对旅游的负面报道，让导游这个职业在大家的印象中就是黑心的象征。

经常出来旅游的客人知道，你的一次旅行至少要有两个导游，从你的家乡跟你来的成为全陪，职责就是全程陪同，联系当地导游，最重要的是处理旅途中出现的问题等等;当地的导游叫做地接，职责是负责带领大家参观当地的旅游景点，给大家做讲解，安排吃住行游购娱等。每个地域的导游待遇是不同的。我是旅行社给发工资，我有底薪有补助，但是很多地方的导游不但没有工资，相反，很多地域的旅行社都是负团费操作，什么是负团费呢?(给客人解释什么叫负团费)旅行社不挣钱就只能靠导游给社里挣钱。怎么靠导游挣钱呢?旅行社规定导游每带一个团，不但没有一分钱的工资，还要向社里上交多少钱的人头。那大家想想，导游靠什么才能挣够上交给社里的人头，然后还能保证自己也多少的能挣些钱呢?这里小x再给大家透漏一些旅游界的内幕。

导游靠什么挣钱呢?一是购物，二是加点。先说说购物。旅途中进购物店是导游的任务之一，只要咱们进人购物店别管

你买不买东西，店老板都会给人头费，2-5元不等，但是这个钱是不给导游的，要上交给旅行社，这些都是和旅行社签约的购物店，如果导游没带大家进店或是进去的人数不够，那导游就签不了单，那本该得的人头费就只有让导游自己出了。进店的回扣又是多少呢?最多的是烧香了。如果导游带着大家去烧香，可以得到20%的回扣。还有一个就是进老乡店，不知道大家以前的旅游中有没有进过。就是(解释老乡店)，这样的店导游也能得到20%的回扣。土特产呢是10%的回扣，其中的5%上交旅行社，5%导游自己保留。这样算算其实剩的也不多了。(烧香和老乡店当然是因团而异的讲了，在保证整个行程中没有这两个项目的前提下)

有时候带团，客人从购物店出来对导游说：导游你看我多支持你的工作，就算买了2块钱的你们也能拿1块钱的回扣吧?我哭笑不得。其实没有这么高的提成。

加点呢，就是建议客人自费去观赏行程中没有的景点。进一个景区至少可以给20%的回扣，除去上交旅行社的剩下的就都是导游自己的了。

在某种程度上说其实导游挺冤的。一趟完整的旅游一定要包括六个方面：吃住行游购娱。你不光要了解当地的自然景观，还要知道当地的人文特色，民俗风情等。比如中国三大世界闻名的演出：杨丽萍的云南印象、张家界的魅力湘西和广西的印象刘三姐。通过观看这些演出，你才能更好的了解当地的文化特色。有时候购物店不应当就是单纯的买东西的地方，地方特产也可能是你了解当地的一种很好的渠道。比如说你到了杭州，一定要观去丝绸博物馆观赏丝绸表演，看一看蚕丝被的加工程序;一定要去龙井村品一下正宗的西湖龙井。了解了杭州的两大招牌：龙井和丝绸，才能更好的体会这个天堂般的城市。所以导游带你去购物店，一是为了给旅行社签单，另一方面其实也是在带你了解着当地的人文。当然这些购物店肯定是旅游局定点的，价格大家可能觉得会有些高，但是大家想想，小摊上的东西当然便宜，但是质量谁敢给你保证?反正你是来旅游的，来了这次下次再见你的时候谁知道是什么时候，再说了，就是你投诉也无门啊，我本来就不是什么正规的单位。大家在购物店买的东西如果出现质量问题可以直接投诉，可以找旅行社，对不对?每次外出如果我想带点当地的特产的话也是在这些店里买的。并不是说凡是导游带你去的地方就是垃圾的地方，没有那么绝对。

对于自费景点也是因团而异。现在旅游业日趋透明，竞争也越来越激烈。旅行社为了争抢客源，把价格降的一低再低。大家想想，一分钱一分货，把价格压低，里面的景点肯定是越来越少，譬如北京，我们社可以做1200的，可以做980的，也可以做580的，当然就是景点含的不一样。去海南双飞五天，有时候1400就做，但是光机票就占去1200，还有5天的吃住、景区等。正常人都知道这根本就是不可能的。但大家再

仔细的看一下行程，除了一些不要钱的景点就是门票价格非常低的。精华景区一般都会列在自费项目拦里。像大家去青岛得去海底世界吧，去海南得去看人妖表演吧，都是些不去觉得遗憾的景点。有时候当地导游给推荐的景点并不是不值得去看。

大家出来旅游都想找个好导游，能给大家做很好的讲解，带大家玩最好的风景，花了钱就要有一趟完整的旅行。但是大家想想导游不但没有工资，还要上交给社里人头，如果他挣不到钱，就算是再高尚的导游也承受不起现实的压力，他也不想做活雷锋。咱们不能有种偏见说：导游都是黑心的。那是导游该挣的钱，就像咱们的工作一样，大家付出了上一个月的班就得拿一个月的工资，只是工作性质不同罢了。所以咱们好好的配合地接的工作，让咱们进店咱们帮导游签个单，如果有大家看上的东西大家就带上点，让导游帮大家砍砍价。对于精华的景点咱们该看的就得看。我是和大家一个家乡的，所以该注意的事项我会及时提醒大家。

最后希望大家能坚持三忘政策。忘记结婚，忘记是领导，忘记烦恼。

据说，张家界是地上天宫，风景奇特，是个美丽的地方。

去年盛夏，我和爸爸妈妈乘车来到了张家界。推开车门，迎接我们的是参天大树和拔地而起的山峰。半山腰轻雾缭绕，这不禁让我想起“日照香炉生紫烟”这个佳句。

我们沿着金鞭溪边的古道行走。十多分钟后，前面一座300多米高的石柱拔地而起，直插蓝天，那就是金鞭岩，据说是秦始皇当年赶山的金鞭。对面的醉罗汉高达200米，上大下小，一副随时都要倒下的样子，看得我们心惊胆战。

忽然，只听树上一阵响动，原来是猴群在向人讨要食物了。我一见，连忙从背包里摸出一根香蕉，扔给猴子们。只见一只大猴子抢过了香蕉，剥开皮就准备吃。这时，一阵风“呼”地吹过，不知什么时候香蕉已经到了一母猴手里。只见那只母猴把香蕉掰成了两半，一半自己吃了，另一半给她的儿子吃。张家界原来也是猴子的天堂，难怪西游记也选择在这里拍摄呢!

张家界树美、山美，我爱张家界!

游客朋友们：  您们好，欢迎您到北海公园参观游览。

北海公园位于北京市的中心，是我园现存最悠久、保存最完整的皇家园林之一，距今已有近千年的历史。

北海是中国历史园林的艺术杰作。全园占地69公顷(其中水面39公顷)，主要由琼华岛、东岸、北岸景区组成琼华岛上树木苍郁，殿宇栉比，亭台楼阁，错落有致，白塔耸立山巅，成为公园的标志，环湖垂柳掩映着濠濮间、画舫斋、静心斋、天王殿、快雪堂、九龙壁、五龙亭、小西天等众多著名景点，北海园林博采众长，有北方园林的宏阔气势和江南私家园林婉约多姿的风韵，并蓄帝王宫苑的富丽堂皇及宗教寺院的庄严肃穆，气象万千而又浑然一体，是中国园林艺术的瑰宝。北海位于北京故宫西北，是我国现存历史悠久、规模宏伟的一处古代帝王宫苑。素有人间“仙山琼阁”之美誉这里原是辽、金、元、明、清五个朝代的皇家“离宫御苑。明、清两代，北海与中海、南海合称三海清乾隆年间大规模扩建，现存建筑多为那时所建，基本上已是现在的格局了。

北海全区可分为琼华岛、团城、北海东岸与北岸四个部分琼华岛是全园的中心，岛上建筑、造景繁复多变，堪称北海胜景东部以佛教建筑为主，永安寺、正觉殿、白塔，自下而上，高低错落，其中尤以高耸入云的白塔最为醒目;西部以悦心殿、庆霄楼等系列建筑为主，另有阅古楼、漪澜堂、双虹榭和许多假山隧洞、回廊、曲径等建筑。

北海东、北两岸有建筑群多处，各具特色，有画舫斋、濠濮涧、静心斋、天王殿、小西天、五龙亭、九龙壁等园中园和佛寺建筑北海南为屹立于水滨的团城，以永安桥与琼华岛相连;团城上的建筑按中轴线对称布置，主殿承光殿位于中央，规模宏大，造型精巧。

北海公园的面积为68公顷，其中水面约占39公顷总观北海全园的建筑布局，以白塔为中心，以琼华岛为主体的四面景观。山顶耸立的白塔建于清顺治八年(1651年)，内藏有喇嘛经卷和衣钵等四周殿阁相连，形成众星捧月之势湖东岸、北岸有几处庭院、寺庙建筑湖边的五龙亭似飘若动，构成了北海的又一独特景致。位于北岸的九龙壁更是气势磅礴，为中国仅有的三个九龙壁之一园中的“仿膳饭庄”以经营清宫风味菜肴著称。对于北海公园的介绍就到这里，接下来请大家自由参观。

出租方(甲方)_____，男/女，身份证号码________________

承租方(乙方)_____，男/女，身份证号码________________

根据《中华人民共和国民法典》及其他相关法律、法规规定，甲乙双方在平等、自愿、协商一致的基础上，就下列房屋的租赁达成如下协议：

第一条：房屋基本情况

甲方将自有的坐落在______市______街道______小区______栋______号的房屋出租给乙方使用。

第二条：租赁期限

租赁期共_______月，甲方从____________年____________月______日起将出租房屋交付乙方使用，至____________年____________月______日收回。

第三条：租金

本房屋月租金为人民币____________元，按______月/季度/年结算。每月月初/每季季初/每年年初____日内，乙方向甲方支付全月/季/年租金。

第四条：交付房租期限

乙方应于本合同生效之日起___日内，将该房屋交付给甲方。

第五条：房屋租赁期间相关费用说明

乙方租赁期间，水、电、取暖、燃气、电话、物业以及其它由乙方居住而产生的费用由乙方负担。租赁结束时，乙方须交清欠费。

第六条：房屋维护养护责任

租赁期间，乙方不得随意损坏房屋设施，如需装修或改造，需先征得甲方同意，并承担装修改造费用。租赁结束时，乙方须将房屋设施恢复原状。

第七条：租赁期满

租赁期满后，如乙方要求继续租赁，则须提前________月向甲方提出，甲方收到乙方要求后___天内答复。如同意继续租赁，则续签租赁合同。同等条件下，乙方享有优先租赁的权利。

第八条：提前终止合同

在房屋租赁期间，任何一方提出终止合同，需提前___________月书面通知对方，经双方协商后签订终止合同书，在终止合同书签订前，本合同仍有效。

受不可抗力因素影响，甲方必须终止合同时，一般应提前________月书面通知乙方。乙方的经济损失甲方不予补偿。

第九条：违约责任

在房屋租赁期间，任何一方违反本合同的规定，依据事实轻重，按______年度须向对方交纳______年度租金的10%作为违约金。乙方逾期未交付租金的，每逾期一日，甲方有权按______月租金的2%向乙方加收滞纳金。

第十条：本合同页数，一式_____份，甲、乙双方各执一份，均具有同等效力。

甲方：_______________乙方：_______________

______年______月_____日

香格里拉峡谷，以神秘幽深著称于世。这些峡谷平均海拔在3000米以上，峡谷里今生态环境保护良好，满山遍布葱郁滴翠的冷杉、云杉。虽是高海拔地区，却能见棕榈树杂于其间。峡谷时还有一个中甸最大的喀斯特溶洞在迪庆旅行，处处见到詹姆斯·希尔顿笔下所描绘的高原风光，而以碧壤峡谷为主的中甸北部峡谷群，更令游人迷醉，被统称为“香格里拉峡谷群”。

香格里拉峡谷，以神秘幽深著称于世。这些峡谷平均海拔在3000米以上，峡谷里今生态环境保护良好，满山遍布葱郁滴翠的冷杉、云杉。虽是高海拔地区，却能见棕榈树杂于其间。峡谷时还有一个中甸最大的喀斯特溶洞——赤土仙人洞。洞口石壁上天生一个脚印，五指俱全，被视为世间少有的奇特景象。另有一泉水名叫“喊泉”，泉眼深藏洞中，人到洞前大喊数声，一股泉水从洞中的喷涌而出，掬之入口，其味甘甜，还能治病。另外，在峡谷中还有一座被称为“那格拉”的藏传佛教寺庙，寺内既有-又有尼姑，可惜1937年徒遭焚毁，至今尚未能修复。峡谷里的红山金矿、布拉金矿、碧桑金矿、明清以来一直开采兴旺，和毗邻的奔子兰所产的沙金同称为“藏金”，当年木氏土司曾为皇帝捐资1200万两用于修建十三陵。

所有参加残奥会的运动员，每一个人都有一个自强奋斗的故事，每一个人都有一段艰难前行的经历。终于，他们成功了，但是很少有人知道，他们为了成功付出了多少汗水甚至鲜血。他们曾经一次次地摔倒，但每次摔倒，都是他们继续前行的起点，他们是真的勇士，百折不挠就是最贴切的写照。

残奥精神包含着一种自强不息、顽强拼搏的意志品质。赛场内外，残疾人以不屈的毅力，挑战和超越生命的极限，奏响了生命的最强音，以自我素质的提高和自身价值的实现，获得人们的尊重，而不是同情和怜悯。同时也教育人们热爱生命、珍惜生命，用积极进取的态度点燃生命的激情。

“超越、融合、共享”，简单的六个汉字，概括了48年残奥会运动史的真谛。在世界的共同努力下，残奥运动已经成为世界和平的象征。残奥运动发展到今天，对于所有残疾人运动员来说，不再仅仅是对奖牌的向往，更多的是对超越自我和坚忍不拔精神的追求;对于一个国家来说，举办一场残奥会也不再仅仅是展现该国运动员实力、水平，更重要的是展现一个国家对残疾人事业的关注和发展情况;对于整个奥林匹克运动来说，不仅仅是为了汇集世界各国残疾人运动员参与到竞技中来，更多的是为了进一步推动整个人类和平、友谊、进步的进程。

距今一千多年前的唐代元和十年(820___年)，一代文学宗师柳宗元来到柳州，把他人生的最后四年，留在柳江河畔的这座古城——百里柳江。下面是第一范文网小编为大家整理的百里柳江导游词，欢迎参考!

各位游客大家晚上好，我是都乐旅行社的导游小黄.此次百里柳江夜游就由我为大家讲解服务，希望大家能度过一个愉快的夜晚.谢谢!

现在游船已经启程，在讲解之前呢，小黄想提醒一下大家为了安全着想请不要再船上随意走动，看管好自己的随身财物，带小朋友的游客请看管好自己的小朋友，那柳江是我们的母亲河，也请各位注意环保，不要乱扔垃圾!

柳州建城已有2100多年的历史，旧称龙城，得名于“相传有八龙见于柳江中.”还有一个别名叫做壶城!古代地质学家，诗人徐霞客在考察柳州后认为“柳郡三面距江，故曰壶城.”“四野环山立，一水抱孤城”.这是对柳州地形的形象写照，自古以来，这里就是游览胜地.唐宋八大家之一的柳宗元在柳州任刺史时，曾用“越绝孤城千万峰”，“江流曲似九回肠”的佳句来赞美柳州的自然景观.

柳江是珠江水系西江左岸重要支流.黔，桂水上交通要道.上游在贵州省境称都柳江，至广西三江侗族自治县老堡称融江，过柳城后始称柳江.那么在咱们柳江上就跨越了14座公路大桥，今天晚上我们主要游览到的就是其中的精华部分五座较有代表性的公路大桥!说话间首先引入我们眼帘的就是今天晚上的第一座大桥——柳江大桥!1968年建成的柳江大桥，是典型的“T”型桥，全长608米，在当时柳江大桥的建设方案是中国第一，世界第13的先进方案，至今它已经走过了40年的风风雨雨!可以说是我们柳州发展的一个见证!

大家请朝前方看，在那灯火璀璨的地方就是我们柳州的外滩了——江滨公园.位于广西柳州市区中心柳江河畔.距市中心广场1千米，属繁华闹市区域.是柳州旧城改造建成的大型全天候免费开放性公园.始建于20世纪50年代初期，90年代开始逐年扩建延伸，形成有“柳州外滩”美誉的亮丽风景带.总面积26.7万平方米.集合沿江两岸自然风光与人工园林造景，形成山青，水秀，树绿，石美，花艳的亮丽风景带.公园一衣带水，绿树成荫，奇石雕塑星罗棋布，亭台楼阁，相映生辉.园内植物以四季常青的小叶榕，风姿绰约的柳树和大面积的马尼拉草坪为主.特色鲜明，景色迷人，视觉空间开阔，体现出一派“江流天地外，山色有无中”的悠远山水园林画境.主要景观有柳州新八景之一“柳堤环翠”，千年古井“赵家井”，古渡头“庾家码头”以及柳堤纪念碑，抗洪纪念碑，江滨大舞台文化广场，寓言故事雕塑群等.是人们旅游观光，锻炼休闲的理想场所.公园内平时日均人流量2万人次，旅游黄金周日均人流量50万人次.每年不定期举办大型对歌活动等公益性文化娱乐活动上百次.

随着船继续前行我现在看到的这座是红光大桥!20___年的红光桥，是广西首座悬索大桥，是我市目前最大的桥梁.它全长1.04公里，主桥跨度达380米，桥面曲47块，每块重76吨钢筋组成，通过把直径达35厘米的永久性钢缆的南北两座高71米的主塔与两岸的锚碇连接悬挂在江面上，在五彩斑斓的灯光映照下，显得分外妖娆!而且它的灯光经过专家设计会随着季节的不懂而变化!春夏季是冷色系，秋冬是暖色系!变化无穷!

现在我们又回到了刚才上船的海员码头，前方不远处就是我们柳州最美丽的彩虹桥——文惠桥!说到文惠桥那不得不提及我们柳州人最崇敬的古人——柳宗元!公元820___年来到柳州当刺史时兴办教学，释放奴婢，打井取水，种柑植柳.做了很多好事，福德于民.公元820___年逝于任上!后来宋徽宗追封他为文惠侯!因此柳州人民为了纪念他就把这座美丽的彩虹桥命名为——文惠桥!

想必大家已经注意到了前方灯火通明，那就是我们柳江上最具代表性的一个景点——蟠龙山人工瀑布!蟠龙山瀑布东靠蟠龙山，西贴灯台山，北临柳江，依山旁水，可谓得天独厚.更难得的是就座落在市中心附近!该瀑布出水面宽215米，落差约13米，比中国第一瀑布黄果树瀑布还长得多(黄果树瀑布宽81米，落差74米)，气势磅礴.蟠龙山人工瀑布由22台90千瓦的抽水泵将柳江河水抽上山，每小时可抽水3.6万立方米，通过1万平方米的储水池和瀑布平台后顺势跌落柳江河，形成响声浩大，气势恢弘的瀑布效果.如果蟠龙山人工瀑布每天24小时开放，每年约需电费数百余万元，为节约，将按人民广场音乐喷泉模式定期和节假日开放.人工瀑布景点，还靠人工堆砌了9700多吨的景点石，相当于搬了一座小石山.好吧大家慢慢欣赏5分钟!

现在看到的文昌大桥是在20___建成，它是城市主骨架路网，是开发河东新区，方便市民出行不可或缺的一座跨江大桥，全长1.7公里.柳州的桥是多，不仅外观漂亮，而且都是使用性很强的公路大桥.如果说桂林的夜景是小家碧玉，那我们看柳州的夜景就是大家闺秀!是两种不同的观赏价值!

接下来的时间就留给大家细细品味夜色下的风情柳州吧!

好了各位游客我们今晚的游览就要接近尾声!最后我祝愿大家今后都能够工作顺利，生活幸福!谢谢!

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

太阳最早照耀的地方，是东方的建塘，人间最殊胜的地方，是*河畔的香格里拉。”自从英国人詹姆士的小说《失去的地平线》问世以来，作品中所描绘的香格里拉曾引起无数人的向往，据考证，香格里拉实质上就是指云南的迪庆藏族自治州。

迪庆处于国家三江并流风景名胜区的中心地带，包括中甸，维西，德钦三个县，其中中甸为其首府(上文提到的建塘是中甸的县城)。境内有许多高耸入云的大山，著名的云南第一高峰卡格博峰，海拔6740米，为藏传佛教的朝圣地，位居藏区八大神山之首，其余环立着太子雪山、白茫雪山、哈巴雪山等。

雪山环绕之间，分布有许多大大小小的草甸和坝子，它们是迪庆各族人民生息繁衍的地方，土地肥沃，牛马成群。在这片宁静的土地上，有静谧的湖水、神圣的寺院、淳朴的康巴人，一切都如人们梦想中的伊甸园--香格里拉。

“迪庆”藏语意为“吉祥如意的地方”，是半个多世纪以来，世人苦苦寻觅已久的人与自然和谐相处、样和、宁静的世外桃园——“香格里拉”。它位于青藏高原伸延部分南北纵向排列的横断山脉，滇、藏、川三省区结合部，地处金沙江、澜沧江、怒江三江并流国家级风景名胜区腹地，澜沧江和金沙江自北向南贯穿全境，形成一派自然的“雪山为屏，金沙为带”的特殊壮景，是滇西北高原上一颗摧糜的明珠。

全州国土面积23870平方公里，北与西藏自治区昌都地区相连，东与四川省甘孜藏族自治州和凉山彝族自治州毗邻，南和西与云南省丽江纳西族自治县和怒江傈僳族自治州相接。辖香格里拉县、德钦县和维西傈僳族自治县。州府驻地香格里拉县建塘镇。全州有29个乡(镇)183个行政村(办事处)。1998年末全州总人口33.13万人，人口密度14人/平方公里。这里居住着勤劳、淳朴、好客的藏、傈傈、纳西、白、彝、回、苗、怒、普米等25个民族，千人以上的民族有9个，藏族占总人数的33.81%。

迪庆属青藏高原南延部分，横断山脉西南腹地。自然地理特征为“三山两江一坝”。“三山”，即怒山山脉、云岭山脉、贡嘎山脉，纵横南北，平行并列，梅里雪山、白茫雪山、哈巴雪山耸立于三山群峰之上。“两江”，即澜沧江、金沙河自北而南贯穿全境。“一坝”，即大小中甸坝子，面积共有40多万亩。全州平均海拔3380米，是云南省海拔最高的地区。地形呈纵深切割之势，高低悬殊大，最高6740米，最低海拔1486米。境内呈垂直农业气候和立体生态环境特征。

迪庆是云南进入西藏的惟一通道，处在云南进西藏去四川的黄金旅游线中心，历史上就是滇、川、藏“茶马古道”上内地与藏区经济文化交流的中转站和物资集散地。这块神秘的净土幅员辽阔，自然资源十分丰富。有24个矿种，其中钨、铜、铅、锌、锰、钼、银、金等矿产储量大。生物资源方面约有5000种种子植物，有30多种国家保护的一、二级珍稀植物和260多种一、二类野生动物。花卉品种繁多，茶花、高山报春、绿绒蒿、兰花、珙桐、秃杉、龙胆等分布极广，有药用植物960种，如贝母、雪茶、当归、天麻、虫草等，还盛产松茸菌和羊肚菌，境内珍禽异兽有一类保护动物滇金丝猴、黑颈鹤等。1982年起，经批准在境内建立国家级白茫雪山自然保护区1个，省级哈巴雪山保护区、碧塔海保护区、纳帕海保护区3个。境内森林覆盖率为36.4%，林业用地161.5万公顷。水能资源极其丰富，全州水能理论蕴藏量1370万千瓦。

迪庆是“三江并流”世界自然遗产核心地带，旅游资源集雪山、峡谷、高山草甸、宗教和民族为一体，构成了人与自然和谐共生，多民族、多文化、多宗教和睦相片的“香格里拉”胜境。尤其是“香格里拉”品牌打响后，这些丰富的旅游资源显得魅力十足，风光无限。

气势磅礴的雪山冰川。

迪庆有梅里雪山、白茫雪山和哈巴、巴拉更宗等北半球纬度最低的雪山群，并拥有明永恰、斯恰等罕见的低海拔(海拔2700米)现代冰川，具有巨大的观赏价值和科学考察、探险价值。

蔚为壮观的大江峡谷。

金沙江、澜沧江贯穿迪庆全境，其中澜沧江大峡谷、虎跳峡和碧壤翁水大峡谷以深、险、奇、峻闻名于世。风光迷人的白水台、雪山草甸和湖泊。神女千湖山、碧塔海、硕都湖、纳帕海、天鹅湖等高山湖泊是亚洲大陆最纯净的淡水湖泊群，大小中甸、硕都湖等秀丽草甸占全州土地面积的l/5。

丰富多样的珍稀动、植物。

迪庆拥有上百种珍稀树种，数百种中药材，野生花卉l060科312属1578种和数不胜数的珍禽异兽，被誉为我国第二珍兽的滇金丝猴就占世界总量的58%。

神秘深邃的宗教文化。

迪庆25个民族世代杂居，各信其教，相融共处，举世罕见。藏传佛教、基督教、东巴教、本教、天主教、伊斯兰教等各具特色。松赞林寺、东竹林寺等寺庙建筑宏伟，气象万千。

美不胜收的歌舞节庆。

迪庆是歌舞之乡，被国际音乐界视为“圣地”。藏族的中甸锅庄舞、维西塔城热巴舞、德钦弦子舞，傈傈族的对脚舞等，独具特色;藏族的丹巴舞、格冬节宗教色彩浓郁，耐人寻味;藏历新年、五月赛马节、傈傈族的阔时节和纳西族的“二月初八朝白水”等民族节庆热闹非凡，令人流连忘返。风格各异的民族风俗。多种民族风情、民俗独具特色。民族服饰、饮食风格多样，礼仪内涵丰富，丧葬形式极具神奇色彩。

叹为观止的民族工艺。

藏式木碗;藏毯、铜器、银饰等手工艺品，精巧擦亮。藏医、藏药、东巴象形文字和原始宗教图腾等魅力无穷!