旅游景点长城导游词作文精品20篇

Dear friends, the wall we see now is the Wuyi jingshe site. Wuyi jingshewas an academy built by Zhu Xi in 1183. According to Dong Tiangongs records ofWuyi Mountains, Wuyi jingshe was a big building in Wuyi Mountain at that time,which was called "the Grand View of Wuyi". There are Renzhi hall, Yinqiu room,zhisuliao, shimenwu, guanshanzhai, Hanqi hall, wandui Pavilion and TiediPavilion. Those who come from all over the world sigh for their success. Zhu Xiwrote books in Wuyi jingshe, advocated Taoism and lecturing for ten years, andcultivated a large number of Neo Confucianism talents. Therefore, Wuyi jingshe,which he founded, was attached great importance to by feudal rulers and wasrepaired and expanded in all dynasties. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty,the expanded Wuyi jingshe was renamed "Ziyang academy", which was allocated bythe government to Gongtian to support scholars. Then he set up the teaching postof "mountain head" to preside over the teaching affairs. In the early YuanDynasty, Shanchang was changed to "Professor". In 1365, Wuyi jingshe wasdestroyed by the war. In 1448, after Zhu Xun and Zhu Shu, the eighth grandsonsof Zhu Xi, invested in the reconstruction, they were also called "Zhu WengongTemple" to worship Zhu Xi. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty, the plaque of "XueDa Xingtian" was granted, which was rebuilt. In 1708,the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang often called on Luo manbao to donate hissalary and advocate the repair of jingshe, which has a history of more than 200years.

Hundreds of meters from Wuyi jingshe, there are more than 10 caves underthe xibiyan of jiezhufeng. In the morning and evening of winter and spring,light clouds often emerge from the cave and wander gently between the peaks androcks. Sometimes they gather together, sometimes they disperse, freely andunpredictable. Therefore, the name of the cave is "cloud nest". Cloud nest issurrounded by sound rock, Danlu rock, Xianji rock, Tianzhu peak, dressing table,shaibuyan, Tianyou peak, cangping peak, Jiezhu peak, etc. The stone gate you seein front of you is the site of Shugui jingshe. "Shugui jingshe" is clearlyvisible on the forehead. Shugui, surnamed Jiang Mingzhi, was born in theNorthern Song Dynasty. He was an official of Xiaolian. There used to be anexquisite ancient building built in the early Qing Dynasty to commemorate JiangZhi. Now this stone gate is the only one left. I pass the stone gate of Shuguishouse, but I feel suddenly enlightened. The pavilion on the left, which is onthe edge of Jiuqu River, is called Shimao Qinglian Pavilion. The peak on theright is Yinping peak, which is attached to Yinping peak. There are three markson the waist of the peak, as if it were broken and connected together. It iscalled jiezhufeng. The pavilion under Yinping peak is called Shuiyue Pavilion.It is said that the moon is bright and the stars are rare. When you enjoy themoon with wine in the pavilion at night, the wind can reach four moons. Pleaseguess which four moons are there? One in the sky, one in the water, one in thecup, and one in the heart. The dark rock in the middle of the cloud nest lookslike a reclining elephant, commonly known as iron elephant rock. There is acrack in the middle of the iron elephant rock. People walk through it, but theyfeel that the sky is like a line. In order to distinguish Xinan Lingyanyixiantian, it is called "xiaoyixiantian". Yunwo is bounded by tiexiangyan,which is divided into upper and lower yunwo. Yunwo boulder leaning, back rocknear the water, is located in Wuhan

Yishan essence zone is the first win area for Wuyi. It has always been aplace where ancient scholars and famous officials lived in seclusion. In 1583,Chen Sheng, the Minister of the Ministry of war, built "Youxi cottage" betweenthe upper and lower cloud nests. There were more than 10 pavilions, platforms,buildings and pavilions, including binyun hall, Qiyun Pavilion, ChaoyunPavilion, Shengyun terrace and chiyun Pavilion. Unfortunately, these buildingshave been abandoned for a long time. Some cliff inscriptions left on the cliffcan still vaguely remind people of the prosperity of the past. There is aninteresting story about Youxi thatched cottage and Wuyi jingshe. It is said thatwhen Chen built Youxi cottage in yunwo, Ziyang academy built by Zhu Xi was veryold. On the one hand is the elegant environment and exquisite architecture; onthe other hand is the academy which is in disrepair and about to collapse. Whena scholar saw this scene, he wrote a poem on the wall: "Ziyang academy againstQingbo, broken the wall and half a female bamboo shoot. I love the pavilion andpavilion next to each other, and the painting column and the Zhugong are thecloud nest. " When Chen saw the poem, he said with a smile: This is obviouslyexciting. Today, the Ziyang academy has been renovated by donating money andemploying workers.

The peak on the left side of tiexiangyan is the sun cloth we saw on thebamboo raft. Please pay attention to it. There are spots in the middle of thewall of the sun cloth rock, which looks like the palm of a man. There are dozensof lines more than ten feet long. It is said that this is left by an immortal,so the sun cloth rock is also called "Xianzhang peak". As a result of years ofwater erosion, shaibuyan is covered with hundreds of straight water tracks.Whenever the West slanting sun shines on the wall, it can be seen more clearly.Overlooking the stream, you can see that the shadow is at the bottom of thestream and rippling with the waves, just like countless flowing black and whitesnakes running straight down from the bottom of the stream. If it rains, therain will fall down from the top of the rock along the straight track, as if theSu Lian is in the air, and thousands of silver dragons are flying, which can becalled a wonder. There is a popular story about the origin of shaibuyan andxianzhangfeng: it is said that a long time ago, the weaver girl of Tiangongcarried brocade bags and sang songs to collect colorful brocade every day. Thesebrocade, together with strands of gold and silver thread, are woven into silksand satins for the queen mother. One morning, when the tiaotan Dajiao fairy, whowas in charge of the transportation, was walking on the cloud road throughyunwo, Wuyi Mountain, carrying a load of silk and brocade woven by the weavinggirl, he inadvertently looked down and was immediately fascinated by the wonderof "blue water and Danshan". He then put down the brocade to play. When he heardthe drum of the heavenly palace, he thought of the brocade. He saw that the silkhad been wet. He was afraid of the Queens reproach. So he shook away thebrocade and put it on the wall of the rock. But the brocade was too long, and italways fell to the edge of the Liuqu stream. He pulled and pulled until it wassmooth. After several times of hard work, the immortal Bigfoot was in a state ofdistress and found a yin

Cool place then snore big sleep. As soon as I wake up, the sun has gonewest. When he got up and looked at it, there was a golden glow in front of him.Originally, it was made of damask, shining in the sun, which made the blue waterand Danshan more beautiful. Big foot fairy touched with his hand, and the rockwall was hot. He was flustered and rushed to collect the cloth. However, theribbons and satins have been melted into the smooth stone wall, and even thepalm of dajiaoxians cloth has been embedded into the rock wall forever. "Nowthere are fairy palms on the stone, green moss on the green fingers." This isthe view of Xianzhang peak.

Please note that the word "Fu Hu" is engraved on the front wall. The authorof the inscription is Chen Sheng, the owner of Youxi cottage. In the 11th yearof Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583), Chen province was excluded because of hisdisagreement with the prime minister Zhang Juzheng. Although the Emperor gaveseveral gifts, he still resigned and returned to Fujian. Its only with deepfeelings that we dont meet. Its built in Wuyi Mountain. There is a rock inshiyunwo that looks like a crouching tiger. The word "Crouching Tiger" is usedto describe him as a crouching tiger in Wuyi Mountain, hoping to make a comebackone day. The bamboo cluster on the right of fuhuyan is the square bamboomentioned by Mr. Guo Moruo in his poems about Wuyi. This kind of bamboo looksround, but it is very strange to touch. If you dont believe it, you can feelit. From the stone path in front of Fuhu rock, you can see a stone gate with theword "towering deep lock" engraved on its forehead. When you enter the stonegate, you suddenly see a bright future. This is known as tea production "a Wuyi"said the tea hole. Looking from the cave, you can see jiesun peak, Yinping peak,Qingyin rock, Tianyou peak, Xianzhang peak, and Xianyou rock far away in Sanqu.The cliffs are like tall walls. The only way to surround them is a rock in theWest. People in the cave, which covers an area of 67 mu, look up and see onlythe blue sky. Just as Xu Xiake wrote in his travels to Wuyi Mountain: "all thepeaks are steep on the top, but the bottom is complex. There is no Dengdaooutside, and only the West leads to a ridge, which is more correct than theMingyan of Tiantai." Therefore, there are scholars in the past dynasties whobuilt a seclusion in the cave, such as Liu Hengs small seclusion in the SongDynasty, Li Zhongdings Zhuxia residence in the Ming Dynasty, and Dong maoxunsLiuYun Library in the Qing Dynasty. Now these ancient buildings

Most of them are missing, except the former site of Dong maoxuns Liuyunbookstore. This pool in the north of Chadong is called "Xianyu pool", where thesnowflake spring falling from Tianyou peak and Qifeng is gathered. It is saidthat there was a fairy bathing in this pool, so it is named. Look at the stonepath leading to Yinping peak in the south. More than ten meters away from ourlocation, there is a stone gate with the word "Liuyun bookstore" engraved on theforehead. This is the former site of LiuYun Bookstore built by Dong maoxun. Morethan 200 years ago, the author of Wuyi Mountain records, Gong Tiangong,completed the compilation of 24 volumes of Wuyi Mountain records in his fatherDong maoxuns Liuyun library, leaving a valuable cultural heritage for Wuyipeople. Through the stone gate, through the "chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge",we can see the inscription "immortal world" on the cliff, which means that thereis the dividing line between the human world and the fairyland. Only those whohave the courage and knowledge to cross the dangerous path of Wuyi Mountain -"chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge" can enter the peak fairyland. Standing atthe top of the peak, this pavilion is called "Xianyi Pavilion". Climb a few moremeters to the top of Yinping peak. The original Mosque at the peak was built inthe third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1577) and is now abandoned. Fromthe top to the south, there is a hole in the half wall, which is called"nanmingjing". Liu Duanyang, a Taoist of Ming Dynasty, was born here, and thereare still stone tombs and mirages. Dear friends, please get ready for climbing.Now we begin to climb Tianyou peak. From Chadong to Tianyou peak, there are morethan 800 stone steps. If you are interested, you may as well count them whileclimbing to see who has the most accurate number.

At this moment, we finally boarded the Tianyou peak viewing platform. Wehave worked hard all the way. According to the figures just reported by you, Mr.Zhang and Mr. Li are the most accurate. There are 826 stone steps. Thank you foryour cooperation. Tian swimming pool peak is connected with Xianyou rock in theEast and Xianzhang peak in the West. It is surrounded by thousands of highpeaks. When its sunny after the rain and the first morning dew, the vast whiteclouds cover the mountains and valleys; the wind blows the clouds, ups anddowns, just like the waves of the sea, surging and surging. Standing on theviewing platform and looking at the sea of clouds, its like being in afairyland of Penglai. You are invited to visit qiongge in Tiangong, so itscalled "Tianyou". Located in the center of the scenic spot, it is an excellentWuyi landscape viewing platform. With the circulation of time sequence, you canenjoy the sunrise, clouds, Buddha light, sunset, bright moon, etc. from theviewing platform, you can rent a column to look far away, but you can see a fewpeaks. The peak in the west is Baqus Sanjiao peak, and the peak in the East isYiqus Dawang peak. Overlooking the nine winding, bamboo rafts gently swing,Wuyi landscape panoramic view, it is open-minded, forget home. Xu Xiakecommented: "it is not near the river, but can make the best of Jiuxi, and canmake the best of Jiuxi. This peak should be the first."

From the viewing platform, there is a palace like building in front of you,which is Tianyou temple. On the wonderful stage after watching, you can see thatthe tree with the brand of ancient and famous trees is the rare red bean tree.Whenever the mature season, mountain breeze, pods have been scattered on theground, rolling out of the red beans, crystal clear, bright and lovely.

Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "red beans are born in thesouth. How many branches will spring bring? I hope you can pick more. This isthe most Acacia. " I hope you can find a few more grains under the tree and takethem home to become the perfect memorial of Wuyishan. The stream beside the redbean tree is called Hu Ma stream. On the stone wall beside the stream, there aremore than one cliff stone of past dynasties. Among them, the largest "firstmountain" is inscribed by Xu Qingchao, general of dongwuxian, Renchen, Daoguang.It means that Tianyou peak is "the first resort of Wuyi", so it should be called"the first mountain". It is also explained that Wuyi Mountain is a famous Taoistmountain, which ranks the 16th among the 36 caves. The founder of Taoism isLaozi, who is the first in the world. Therefore, the famous mountain he occupiedshould be the "first mountain" in the world. After enjoying the cliff stonecarvings and climbing the rugged hill, the memorial archway in front is thememorial archway of Zhongzheng park. The original memorial archway was engravedwith the word "Zhongzheng Park", which was knocked out during the culturalrevolution. Now the relevant departments are in charge of restoring thislandscape.

Dear friends, this is the end of Tianyou peak tour. Please have a rest.Next stop is Taoyuan cave.

各位尊敬的游客好，我们又见面了，现在我们参观的是北京的颐和园。

北京的颐和园是一个美丽的大公园。

我们先走长廊。长廊有700多米长，分成273间。你们注意看上面是不是有一些图画呀?那是横槛，横槛上是不是画着一些人物、花草、风景，几千幅没有哪两幅是相同的。

我们走完长廊，前方就是万寿山了，你们抬头一下，看是不是有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，那里是佛香阁，下面是不是有一排排的宫殿，那就是排云殿了。现在，我们要登上万寿山了，我们在佛香阁，你们向下看，正前方就是昆明湖了。

好了，时间不等人，我们快点赶路吧。在昆明湖你们可以看见到一座桥，数一下是不是有十七个孔的，那是十七孔桥，我们现在就上去，桥上有很多狮子，且姿态不一。

现在就请大家文明游览吧!

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

早上八点，我们骑车 开始从邢台市出发，行程15公里到张果老山。

沿途路线：邢台市——南小郭——邢台县电台——南石门法庭——益德耐火材料厂——小石头庄卫生所——富丽宫集团——皇台底中学——坡上村——北坡寨——景刘村——张果老山

男朋友带我到皇台底中学时已经是满头大汗，一副筋疲力尽的样子看着让人心疼。这时我决定带他了。当我从他手中接过车子他坐上去之后，我感觉自己也没力气来支撑整个车子向前走的动力了。只见我使劲了浑身的力气车子也丝毫没有向前走动的迹象。无奈之下我开始乱发脾气。

“你看一下车子有气吗?感觉可沉了”我毛躁躁的对他说。

他连看也不看的就回答：“有气呀!”

听他的语气我就气不打一处来：“你看了没有呀到底?”说着我顺势下了车，自己看了起来。

车子果然没气了。就这样我们从皇台底中学开始了步行。沿途经过了好多农田，看到了好多美景。最有意思的是我们快到张果老山时，路边有好多的野酸枣树，他去路边摘了几个，尝罢感觉好吃我也兴致来潮把车子放到一边去摘了。

大约中午12点的时候我们到了张国老山。吃了点东西后，我们买票便开始从山底向上爬了。

这是我第一次爬山，还没爬多远就气喘吁吁了。山路不是很崎岖，沿途的风景很美，有好多叫也叫叫不上来的树和花。我们手牵着手爬过了200多登的时来到了一个石凳前休息。这时我们已经到了半山腰，坐在石凳上向下看看到的是一望无际的农田，还有对面的几座不知名的山。

一个小时之后我们爬到了山顶，山顶的感觉真好。从山顶能望到好多景物。然而，山底却什么也看不到。这是我回去晚上做梦的时候的嘴里说的一句话。是的山顶真好，能使我的视野变得很开阔。

各位游客：

大家好!

今天我们将游览的是1987年，正式被列为〈世界遗产〉的八达岭的万里长城。我姓刘，叫刘菲菲，大家可以叫我刘导，今天我们登上了长城，你们知道吗?在中国的旅游界里流行着一句话“不到长城非好汉”!这句话可是伟大主席毛泽东写的，我们大家今天登上了长城，所以我们大家都当了一回好汉，你们说，是不是?长城也是八大奇迹之一。它是中国古代劳动人民的血汗，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。游客们，我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城上，两旁的山上，是苍松翠柏，好像云遮雾，禽鸟和鸣，溪流淙淙，处处充满了诗情画意。大家说，是吗?请大家不要在名胜古迹上乱涂乱画，好吗?

我们向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分成南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山背之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。长城依山而建，高低起伏。曲折绵延。这段长城的墙体是用整齐巨大的条石铺成的，有的条石长达2米，重数百斤，内部填满泥土和石块，墙上顶地面的地方铺满方砖，十分平整。墙顶外侧筑有高2米的垛口，上有了望孔，下有射击口，供仰望和射击用。城墙每隔一段，筑有一个堡垒的方形城台。城台有高有低，高的叫敌楼，是守望和军士住宿的地方;低的叫墙台，高度与城墙相差不多，但突出墙外，四周有垛口，是巡逻放哨的地方。

八达岭海拔1000米，绵延曲折的长城如巨龙腾飞于崇山峻岭之上。它不仅是中华人民勤劳、智慧的结晶，也是古代建筑工程的杰出代表，登上八达岭长城，极目远望，山峦起伏。雄沉刚劲的北方山势，尽收眼底，长城因山势而雄伟，山势因长城更加险峻。大家觉得长城美吗?

长城在历史世界上还是一个伟大的奇迹!我们今天的旅游到此结束了，祝大家有一个愉快的心情。

在蓬莱市区西北的丹崖山上，面积有32800平方米。蓬莱阁包括三清殿、吕祖殿、苏公祠、天后宫、龙王宫、蓬莱阁、弥陀寺等等几组不同的祠庙殿堂、阁楼、亭坊组成的建筑群，这一切统称为蓬莱阁。自从宋嘉裕年间起,历代都进行了扩建重修,秦始皇访仙求药的历史故事和八仙过海的神话传说给蓬莱阁抹上了一层神秘的色彩，因而古来即有“仙境”之称。

蓬莱阁的主体建筑建成于宋朝嘉裕六年(公元1061年)坐落于丹崖顶，阁楼高15米，坐北面南，系双层木结构建筑，阁上的四周环以明廊，可供游人登临远眺，是观赏“海市蜃楼”奇异景观的景佳处所。阁中高悬一块金字模匾，上有清代书法家铁保手书的“蓬莱阁”三个苍劲大字，东西两壁挂有名人学者的题诗。

位于蓬莱阁下的仙人桥，结构精美，造形奇特，传说为“八仙”过海的地方。蓬莱阁自古为名人学士雅集之地，阁内各亭、殿、廊、墙之间，楹联、碑文、石表、断碣、琳琅满目，比比皆是，翰墨流芳，为仙阁增色不少。

蓬莱阁前常出现"海市蜃楼"奇观，苏东坡的“东方云海空覆空，群仙出没空明中。荡摇浮世生万象，岂有贝阙藏珠宫”一诗，这正是“海市蜃楼”奇景的生动描写。蓬莱阁下，还有一座蓬莱水城。水城沿着丹崖绝壁向南筑起，为我国现存古代海军基地之一，又名备倭城，原为宋代边防水寨“刁鱼寨”旧址。明洪武九年(公元1376年)，依山势构筑城墙，引海水入内，以停泊船舰，操练水师。

蓬莱水城周长约1.8公里,面积25平方米，整个城池只有南北两门，北门叫水门，门上建有栅闸，以控制船只出入;南门为振阳门，与陆地相连，供车马行人出入。北门设有两座炮台，分列东西，控制附近海面。水城进可攻，退可守，实为一严密的海上防护体系，在我国海港建筑史占有重要地位，具有极高的历史文物价值!

各位游客朋友们：

大家好!我首先代表我们青年国际旅行社欢迎大家参加沈阳——内蒙古大青沟两日游活动，我们这次行程一共210公里，大约需要4个小时左右的时间到达，如果大家在旅途中有什么困难的话，请随时找我，我将尽力为大家解决，为使大家完的开心、愉快，请大家协助我做好几点：

1. 请大家一定要注意安全，行车中不要在车厢内走动，不要把头或手伸出车外，以免发生危险。

2. 为大家的身体健康，请大家保持车内的卫生，不要吸烟。

3. 请您一定要注意我们的车票是往返车费，不含其它的费用，并且全程对号入座。

4. 请您注意我们的返城时间是明年下午1点，请大家准时到指定地点集合，最后祝大家在这次旅游活动中完的开心、愉快。

提到大青沟，大家就会想到“蓝天、白云、绿地、沙漠”等美丽的图画，大青沟风景区就座落在美丽的科尔沁草原。

我们北方的草原共有三大类型，有呼伦贝尔草原，西林格勒草原，科尔沁草原，呼伦贝尔草原绿草茂密，“天苍苍地茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”正是在这里的真实写照，锡林格勒草原，牧草稀松，面积广大。沙漠对我们沈城人来说充满神奇。科尔沁沙海现在开展大规模的植树造林活动，它不仅是我国著名的“绿色长城”巨大工程的一部分，更是保卫沈城人的艰苦努力，说起“保卫沈城”是因为流沙的速度经科学测定为每年20公里，这样用是年的时间流沙将淹没沈城。科尔沁沙海是辽阔的沙丘地带。虽然正开展大规模的“绿色”工程但我们仍可观赏到沙漠景观。

第一部分：大青沟景区，即原始森林。主要包括：清沟远眺，五兄弟，夫妻树，蜗角枫等景区。沟内林林葱郁，动植物繁多，有二千多个泉眼，终年流淌不息。沟内外温差7—8度，是盛夏避暑的胜地。

第二部分：三岔口景区，包括菊丽玛神像，青龙剑、龙泉。提到菊丽玛女神还有一段动人的传说，传说在很久以前，大青沟是一片美丽的沃土，由菊丽玛女神统治着，恶磨尼古勒要来侵犯霸占这片土地，菊丽玛女神和尼古勒搏斗七七四十九天，尼古勒用偷裂的手段刺伤菊丽玛，菊丽玛则用青龙剑刺杀恶魔尼古勒，最后菊丽玛自己也倒下去，她的身躯变成小清沟，飞出的青龙剑则劈开“三岔口”恶魔尼古勒则变成乌鸦，从此远离大青沟，这就是大青沟看不到乌鸦的原因。来到三岔口，大家不能不参加一个惊险、刺激的探险活动“漂流”橡皮艇20_余米的幽深的行程。工需40分钟左右。

第三部分：小清湖景区：风景秀丽的小清湖象一条玉带静卧，万绿从中，蜿蜓两千余米，宽阔的小清湖浴场水表沙白，使你仿佛置身于海滨，这里还有游艇供大家游玩。需要说明的是大家在游泳时一定要注意安全。

景点介绍完，还有一项最让人心动的游乐项目，就是骑马。人们常说一句话“不到长城非好汗”在清山沟我要说一句“到大青沟不骑马，真遗憾”。虽然骑马很让人心动，但最重要的是一定要注意安全。下面我给大家介绍一下注意事项：

1. 你在骑马时，不要站在马的前面和后面。最佳位置是马的侧面。

2. 您在骑马时，脚踩在马镫里的三分之一处，这样发生危险能及时跳下来。

3. 大家握好马的缰绳，只要大家记得这些常识骑马就会是一件开心的事。

为使大家在大青沟玩的愉快顺利，请大家注意几点：大家一定要注意我们的返程时间。我们在大青沟准时出发，虚妄大家在到达大青沟是一定要先安排住宿。然后在玩，最后大家在玩时一定要合理安排好游玩时间，使自己玩的开心。

最后祝大家在大青沟玩的开心，尽兴!

朋友们，博鳌水城位于琼海市博鳌镇万泉河出海口处，距琼海市区加积镇18公里。这里集三河(万泉河、龙滚河、九曲江)、三岛(东屿岛、鸳鸯岛、沙坡岛)、两港(博鳌港、潭门港)、一石(砥柱中流圣公石)风景精华于一地，既有海水、沙滩、红礁、林带，又有明媚阳光、新鲜空气、清柔流泉，被专家誉为世界河流出海口自然景观保存最完美的地方之一。

博鳌水城作为博鳌亚洲论坛的永久性会址，是一个专门为论坛设计的集生态、休闲、旅游和会展服务为一体的国际化综合度假区。

博鳌亚洲论坛(Boao Forum for Asia)由澳大利亚前霍克、日本前首相细川护熙和菲律宾前总统拉莫斯共同发起，是一个非官方、非营利、定期、定址的开放型国际会议组织，旨在为亚洲的各国政府、工商业领袖和专家学者等提供一个共商亚洲地区经济发展，人口和环境等问题的高层次对话场所，以推进亚洲各国间的相互理解和相互合作。

它是亚洲第一个永久定址中国的国际会议组织，由亚洲各国前政要、工商界领导人、著名企业家、专家学者和其他知名人土参加。论坛以亚洲为主，同时又具有开放性。冠名"博鳌"，是因为它把博鳌水城作为永久性会址。博鳌亚洲论坛是发起人向中国高层领导提出的建议。1999年10月，国家副_会见拉莫斯、霍克和海南省政府领导人，表示中国政府为论坛的创建提供支持与合作。20_年11月已在博鳌水城举行了亚洲论坛专家学者会议。20_年2月27日，论坛在博鳌正式宣告成立。25个亚洲国家和澳大利亚的政要，前政要和知名学者亲临成立大会。中国__出席了成立大会并致辞。他还即席赋诗赠博鳌亚洲论坛："万泉气象新，水阔晚风纯。四海群贤聚，博鳌更喜人。"作为特邀佳宾与会的尼泊尔国王比兰德拉和马来西亚马哈蒂尔也先后在成立大会上致辞。

丽(Lí)水是浙江省辖地级市，位于该省西南部、南邻福建，古称处州，始名于589年(隋文帝开皇九年)，是浙西南的政治、经济、文化中心。全市总面积17298平方公里，常住人口211.70万，是浙江省面积最大而人口最稀少的地区。下辖莲都区及景宁畲族自治县、缙云、青田、遂昌、云和、庆元、松阳七县，代管县级龙泉市。

道道通丽水市浙江省丽水市拥有仙都风景名胜区、青田石门洞、中国畲乡之窗、丽水南明山、东西岩、云中大?景区等国家级、省级风景区多处;龙泉凤阳山，庆元百山祖等国家级、省级自然保护区3处;仙宫湖等多处景区。

浙江丽水地图清纯山水、风雅古朴的丽水，集“奇、峻、清、幽”于一地，汇“峰、林、洞、瀑”于一域。丽水森林覆盖率80.4%，中国森林覆盖率市位居第二，被誉为“浙南林海”。丽水市山清水秀、古迹众多，拥有国家级、省级风景区多处，自然风光美不胜收，人文景观如群星璀璨，交相辉映，是生态旅游休闲度假胜地。丽水是全国最大的畲族聚居地，景宁畲族自治县是全国唯一的畲族自治县，人们可以在这里领略到畲族的传统文化和多彩的服饰、饮食、婚嫁、宗教等习俗风情。

丽水市是浙西南的交通枢纽。金温铁路已经开通运行，金丽温高速公路横贯丽水，是我国同江至三亚、上海至瑞丽两条国道主干线在浙江中部的重要连接线，330国道横贯境内，丽浦等11条省道干线组成骨架，已形成高级和次高级公路为主干的公路运输网络。丽龙龙丽高速公路(两龙高速)已于2020__年底全线开通，台缙(台州——缙云)高速也于20__年底建成开通。丽水的交通状况得到显著改善。丽水拥有两座500吨泊位的温溪港，货轮可直达全国各大港口和香港、澳门。

“Hi!”各位女士先生小朋友们，大家好。我姓周，大家可以叫我周导，至于小朋友嘛，就叫我康哥哥吧。今天我们要参观的是雄伟的长城。

接下来我要讲几点注意事项：1、不要随意吐痰;2、不准在城墙上乱涂乱画;3、不许乱扔垃圾。

各位旅客请下车。下车后要紧跟着我，以免走散。

下面由我介绍长城。长城从远看像一条威风凛凛的龙，停在山坡休息似的，地上的方砖像一片片龙鳞。而且长城长一万三千多里，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，一望无际。

长城的结构是非常奇特的。来到八达岭上，你就可以看到长城了。长城很宽，五六匹马可以并行。你们看，那有一个个正方形的洞，你可不要小看那些洞，那是古代士兵的射口，而上面凹进去的地方也就是瞭望口了。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一个烟火台，可以互相呼应。奇怪了，隔了三百多米怎么互相呼应呢?原来以前士兵看看来了多少敌人，就用烟火提醒别的城台做好战斗的准备。

游客们，今天的长城参观完毕，欢迎下次再来游玩。

十里画廊位于索溪峪景区，是该景区内的旅游精华，在这条长达十余里的山谷两侧，有着丰富的自然景观，人行其间如在画中。沟旁黛峰屏列，山上的岩石形成了200来尊似人似物、似鸟似兽的石景造型，其中“孔雀开屏”、“采药老人”、“寿星迎宾”、“猛虎啸天”等最为著名。

里画廊长约五公里，两边林木葱茏，野花飘香;奇峰异石，千姿百态，像一幅幅巨大的山水画卷，并排悬挂在千仞绝壁之上，使秀美绝伦的自然奇观观溶进仙师画工的水墨丹青之中。进入十里画廊沿途有转阁楼、寿星迎宾、采药老人、两面钟等十个主景点。

转阁楼是一座拔地而起的石峰，峰顶空心有“窗”，整个石峰远看像一座多级宝塔，近看又似一座转盘阁楼。由一条羊肠小道盘旋而上，可直达楼顶。转楼低层岩石成一环形回廊，人立石廊之中，秀峦依偎。石楼一侧另有石室相附，阔容百人，与阁楼一主一仆，相映成趣。

入十里画廊约30米，有一石峰恰如一老寿星迎面站立，五官轮廊分明，短头发长眉毛，眼睛深邃，笑容可掬。他左手高高扬起，似在招呼远方游客。寿星形神兼备，堪称奇观。

采药老人又名老人岩，“寿星迎宾”不远处有一高达百米的石峰侧身而立，活象一位腰身佝楼老人，头戴方巾，身着长衫，背着满满一篓草药。背笼中斜生一玉捍光洁的杂树，若药锄倒置。两目炯炯逼视对山，若有所思，亦似含惊喜之状，好象突然发现奇药现世，好一位药王“孙思邈”。老人岩是十里画廊著名景观之一。

自画廊西向展望，有两座由高到低、南北走向的山峰。远望，俨然一只头高高昂起向天长啸的猛虎。这就是十里画廊有名景观猛虎啸天。

锦鼠观天它蛰盘于猛虎啸天峰斜对面，其峰犹如一只锦鼠。锦者，指一身翡翠。只见那鼠眼圆瞪，双耳直竖，仰望蓝天，久久凝视，乃至亿万年不改。

十里画廊有两尊贴身并立岩峰，左侧一峰竣高而雄，右侧一峰纤低而柔，酷似一对久别重逢的夫妻在倾诉衷肠。故名“夫妻岩”。仔细看去，丈夫满脸笑容，亲昵地凝视着妻子，嘴唇微张，笑嫣微露，似在对妻子窃窃温语。那含笑敛容的妻子，身略前倾秀眉低垂，深情地依偎在丈夫怀里。这一景观同张家界的夫妻岩确有异曲同工之妙。

在十里画廊尽头。这里怪石嶙峋，林木葱笼，常有三五成群成百上千只猴子在此会集，故称猴子坡。游人至此，或树丛之中，或山间古道，常见群猴在悬崖绝壁上攀援嬉戏，有的盲目在藤蔓上攀跳，有的独坐岩石抓耳搔腮。惹得游人眉开眼笑，兴味无穷。

从南天门向对面望去，可见三座瘦削石峰，形如美女，婷婷玉立，故名“三女峰”。三女峰尤以第三峰奇妙，于石峰胸部有一直径约1米乳眼， 由孔中可窥山后天光，既像高悬在石壁上的明镜，又像少女佩带着一枚晶莹透明的玉饰。

过南天门继续登山约200注，有一岔道口，叫月亮垭， 往右便是天子山石家檐景区，向右斜上则通天台。天台海拔1020米，有东西两个观景台。东台为一悬空巨石，四周杂树丛生，古松倒挂，是观日出的理想之所。西台俯视西海最妙，但见幽深莫测的峡谷中，千峰耸立，戴翠披绿，秀丽的景色尽览眼底。

Mount Hua is the highest of China’s five sacred mountains. It is 120kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower.The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet).

We had had discussions about going to Mount Hua with some graduate studentsfrom Computer Science. That didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on bothsides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach thepeak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on themountain. Fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at thesimple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us,though they had not been to Mount Hua before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturdaymorning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and locateda mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation aboutthe traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some ofthem. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Ourguides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was aquick lunch stop.

There are two approaches to Mount Hua. [Chinese proverb: “There is one roadand only one road to Mount Hua,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the onlyway.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before youstart climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to thebase of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was towalk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day andtake the cable car down.

We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stonesteps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore ourbicycling gloves for hand protection). Physically, it is more like climbing thesteps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including somebottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy departmentstore in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the waywhere you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and otherdrinks or snacks at a premium price.

We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our roomwas basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on themountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In thatsense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with ourguides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japannegatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japan’s WWII behavior in China hasnot been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent withthousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest skythat we have seen in China. The fresh air at Mount Hua is a treat!

Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch thesunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit beforesunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy.Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up latewatching the European soccer championships on the television in their room

The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved theright to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak.After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 20__ meters. There werecrowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a fewother wai guo (foreigners) as well.

We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had analtar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to saya prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. Atthe first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of thealtar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits ofMount Hua (the prayer was answered). At the second temple, she knelt on acushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends whoare experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After eachblessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak,which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, butrealized that the ladder wasn’t so bad and went for it. That was a good decisionbecause we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at thispoint. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, wehad a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amountof dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Mount Hua, soof course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The viewsfrom the tops of each peak were beautiful. Mount Hua and the surroundingmountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwesternUnited States or the Sierras.

We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning downfrom Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks(petals) of Flower Mountain.

By cable car (the longest in Asia), it was just 7 minutes down to the parkentrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus forXian.

Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs!We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For threedays after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take theelevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

各位游客：大家好！非常欢迎你们来到太原。我是你们的导游小萌，下面为大家介绍太原。

太原作为山西省省会，是全省的政治、经济、文化、教育中心和交通枢纽。太原市位于山西中部，辖3县1市6区，总面积约7000平方公里，其中城区168平方公里；总人口约280万，其中市区人口160多万。太原东、西、北三面环山，黄河的第二大支流汾河由北而南穿城流过，把市区劈为两半。而5座风格迥异的大桥又将东西两岸紧紧连在一起。市内高楼商厦比肩耸立，绿地公园散落有致，草坪树带随街延伸，尽显壮观的现代都市气派。顺便告诉大家，太原的街道极为规范，凡南北走向皆称路，如建设路、五一路、并州路、解放路、平阳路、新建路、桃园路、滨河路；凡东西走向均叫街，如迎泽大街、府东府西街、双塔东西街、胜利街、西矿街、学府街。使行人倍感方便，断无迷失方向之忧。城周四郊，绿野平畴河渠交错，地肥水美物产丰饶。清徐葡萄、晋祠大米、老陈醋都是四海享誉的名产。晋祠、天龙山、崛围咽山等景观雄奇壮丽，各具风采。因此，古来就有“锦绣太原城”的美誉。

太原是一座具有2400多年历史的古城。传说太原这块地方属于尧帝的子孙所受封的唐国，所以西周初年周成王封其弟姬虞于唐，便称唐叔虞。到唐叔虞的儿子这一代，改国号为晋。但当时晋国的中心在今天的晋南冀城一带，直到公元前6世纪初晋国的势力才扩展到太原一带。太原古称晋阳，奠基于春秋末期。大约在公元前5世纪初，晋国卿赵简子的家臣董安于和尹择在晋水之北筑城，取名晋阳，其位置约当今天太原市晋源镇的古城营村。赵氏家族以晋阳为据点积蓄势力，奠定霸业。

公元前453年，掌握晋国大权的智伯联合韩、魏攻打赵襄子。赵凭借晋阳高城深池固守，使智氏难以得手。智伯急中生智，发现晋水从龙山那边流来绕城而过，便想出水攻之计，遂掘渠引晋水欲灌晋阳，这便是晋桐智伯渠的来历。赵襄子用唇亡齿寒的道理说服韩、魏，里应外合，共灭智氏，瓜分其地。至此，晋国之地悉为赵、韩、魏三卿所占，史称“三家分晋”，因有“三晋”之说。到公元前403年，周天子正式承认赵、韩、魏三者的诸侯国地位，成为战国七雄中的三强，而赵国的都城就是晋阳。晋阳作为赵国首都历17年，公元前386年赵迁都河北邯郸。但赵氏在晋阳的基业已逾百年。

战国后期，秦国屡败赵国，随之在晋阳一带置太原郡，治所设在晋阳。需要说明的是，太原本义为广阔的平原，战国之前泛指汾河流域的平原地带，秦置太原郡之后，太原作为行政名称固定下来。从此，太原即指古之晋阳，晋阳亦指今之太原，二者通用。

汉朝太原为北方重镇，汉武帝元封五年（公元前106年）在晋阳置并州刺使部，统领太原、上党等六郡。从此太原又称并州。并州之名可能源于太原位于东西两道山脉之间，两山平行谓之并。

西晋末年，并州刺使刘琨为了防御匈奴的侵袭，扩筑晋阳城，使之成为城墙高13米，周长14公里的大城市。东晋南北朝时期，社会大乱，太原先后被后赵、前燕、前秦、西燕、后燕交替攻占。直到公元396年，北魏40万大军攻人晋阳，复置太原郡，古城才得到较长时间的休养生息，并且成为北魏南下河南、东出河北的重要基地。

北魏权臣高欢于532年在太原设大丞相府，并营造了规模宏大的晋阳宫，太原被称为“别都”。高欢之子高洋取代北魏建北齐后，虽定都于邮城（河北临漳），但对其发迹之地太原进行了大规模的修建。在27年间建起大明宫，兴修12院，其辉煌壮丽程度远远超过首都邮城。高洋还在太原西山凿佛龛、雕佛像、建佛寺，在晋水源头修鱼沼飞梁。太原面貌为之一新。

太原的黄金时代是隋唐两朝。隋场帝杨广在即位前被封晋王，视太原为“发样之地”，称帝后在太原大兴土木。先在北齐晋阳宫外筑起高13米、周3。5公里的新城，后又在新城西边筑起高13米、周4公里的仓城，接着又建造了第二座晋阳宫。在此同时，隋场帝还征调数十万民工开山筑路，修成由太原到京师长安和宁武管涔山避暑行辕汾阳宫的两条驰道，太原的交通更加方便。

隋朝短暂，很快被唐朝取代。而兴唐的李渊父子便是从太原开基立业的。唐高祖李渊曾长期任隋朝的山西河东抚尉使、太原留守等职。唐太宗李世民的青年时期也是在太原度过，被人称为“太原公子”。在隋末天下大乱之际，李渊父子于公元617年誓师晋阳，当年11月便攻人长安，建立唐王朝。太原这段特殊历史使它拥有仅次于长安的重要地位。先被定为“北都”，后又改名“北京”，最后又恢复为“北都”。太原城也随之大大扩展。据新旧《唐书》记载，唐代晋阳已经成为横跨汾河两岸、由三座城池联接组成的大都市。西城在汾水西岸，也称府城或州城，高13米，周长21公里，内里包括宫城、大明城、新城、仓城四座小城，把北齐和隋代的宫殿全部囊括进来。东城在汾河东岸，为贞观名臣李副主持修筑。因东城内井水苦涩，难以饮用，又修筑了引水工程“晋渠”，将晋水从西城外架槽引入东城。东西两城之间，跨汾河又有一座“跨水联谍”的中城，把东西两城连为一体，故又称“连城”，是则天武后时并州长史崔神庆主持兴建。晋阳三城，虽各有城池，又浑然一体，共有城门24道，进退攻守彼此呼应，互为依托，风格独特。

唐末五代天下由治而乱，名城晋阳也几易其主。先是后唐的“西京”，随后继为后晋、后汉、北汉的“国都”，这里的动静治乱直接影响到北国与中原。从北齐高洋父子，隋朝杨广，唐朝李渊父子，到五代三主（后唐李存勖、后晋石敬塘、后汉刘知远）及北汉的刘祟，这一个个所谓“真龙天子”都是从太原起家夺取天下。太原可以说是藏“龙”卧“虎”之地，故又有“龙城”之称。

晋阳城易守难攻。宋王朝建立已数十年，但晋阳仍在北汉刘氏手中，直到太平兴国四年（公元979年）第二代天子宋太宗赵光义“御驾亲征”，围城攻打近半年，北汉主刘继元出城投降，宋朝才算攻取晋阳。宋太宗一则仇视晋阳军民的顽强抵抗，二则惧怕别人再踞晋阳成“龙”，便下令焚毁晋阳城，并引汾水、晋水淹灌废墟，进而使历时1400多年的晋阳古城毁于水火。流离失所的城中百姓纷纷外迁，其中不少人移居汾河东岸的唐明镇。

太原毕竟是北方战略要地，毁掉旧城之后必须再建新城。公元982年，焚灌晋阳后不到三年，宋朝大将潘美便奉旨扩展唐明镇，筑起周围10多里的土城，这便是现在太原城区雏型，太原由此进入一个新的发展阶段。宋朝统治者避讳“晋阳”、“太原”旧名，便在这座扩大后的土城设置了阳曲县，从此太原又有“阳曲”之称。需要说明的是，赵光义为斩断“龙脉”，杜绝太原再出真龙天子与其争夺江山，就把太原的街道大都设计成“丁”字形，取“钉”之谐音，以钉死龙脉。如今太原仍有一些丁字街口。新建的太原发展很快，到宋代中期，太原又成为一座商贸发达、风光秀丽的北方名城，被誉为“锦绣太原城”。

太原作为北方的政治、经济、军事、文化重镇，历史上名家辈出。春秋时代有著名建筑家董安于，行侠好义的豫让；魏晋时期有史学家王沈、王助，文学家孙绰；唐代有著名诗人王之涣、王翰、王昌龄、白居易；宋代有书画家米芾；金代名诗人李汾，元代戏曲家乔吉，明代文学家罗贯中，清代著名学者傅青主、阎若琚等，均对中华文化的繁荣作出了贡献。在漫长的发展过程中，太原积淀了丰富的文化遗产，保存至今的如晋祠古建筑群，天龙山及龙山石窟雕像，祟善寺、双塔寺、净因寺、多福寺、文庙、纯阳宫等，均具有很高的欣赏和研究价值，为我们提供了一个个理想的旅游场景，让我们逐一加以品味。

黑山谷景区位于重庆市万盛区黑山镇境内，距万盛经开区20公里，距离重庆主城区110公里。这里山高林密、人迹罕至，保存着地 黑山谷

球上同纬度为数不多的亚热带和温带完好的自然生态，森林覆盖率达97%，被专家誉为“渝黔生物基因库”，是目前重庆地区最大的、原始生态保护最为完好的自然生态风景区。黑山谷风景区原始生态风景由峻岭、峰林、幽峡、峭壁、森林、竹海、飞瀑、碧水、溶洞、仿古栈道、浮桥、云海、田园、原始植被、珍稀动植物等各具特色的景观组成。被评定为国家森林公园、国家地质公园(重庆万盛国家地质公园重要组成部分)、国家AAAA级旅游区、亚洲大中华区最具魅力风景名胜区、中国最佳休闲名山、重庆市“巴渝新十二景”、重庆市首家环保示范景区等荣誉。

黑山谷风景区全长13公里，其中1公里的上山观光索道(也可步行)，6公里的栈道和浮桥，6公里的电瓶车车程。从景区大门进入，沿河而下至响水村一段，河谷宽约40—50米，沿河有平缓地，上面是森林和山地，呈阶梯状地形河谷断面呈“V”字形，河面狭窄。以下河段宽度一般约20米，有的河段仅几米，其中，鱼跳峡、野猪峡、猴跳峡，最宽不足10米，最窄处仅两米，采取浮桥、吊桥方式通行，极负挑战性。黑山谷顶底高度在400—600米之间，河谷两岸谷坡陡直，坡度一般在70—80度，部分坡岸直立在90度以上，高在1200米左右，其形象奇妙无比。

漫步景区，黑山大佛、夜郎公主峰、九曲画屏、白玉观音、石剑峰，石皇伞、隐佛崖、骆驼西行、黑猴迎宾、飞云瀑、神龙瀑等数十个迷人的景点景观令人目不暇接，流连忘返。

中国的“百慕大”

重庆最大的生态园——神奇迷人的黑山谷，被称之为“中国西部百慕大”、“恐怖的死亡之谷”。这是块静躺了数千年冷得发抖却又被新闻界炒得滚烫的地方，曾发生过多起人畜入沟神秘失踪的事件。有诗云：“黑山谷，沟连沟;十人提起九人愁。猎犬入内无踪影，壮士一去难回头。”

季节特色

黑山谷风景区随春、夏、秋、冬四季更迭而各显奇妙佳景。春天，高山杜鹃、野生大茶花、珙桐花竟相绽放，百鸟争鸣，使景区充满无限生机，如诗如画，是回归自然，探奇揽胜的良好去处;夏天，万山叠翠，山静水幽，是远离喧嚣，休闲避暑的胜地 ;秋天，这里山色如黛，层林尽染;冬天，云雾迷漫，素湍绿潭，一如娴静羞涩的神女。

欢迎各位游览世界自然遗产地(20_年7月8日，在加拿大魁北克召开的第32届世界遗产大会将三清山列入《世界遗产名录》，三清山成为中国第七个、江西第一个世界自然遗产。)、世界地质公园(20_年9月21日凌晨2点，在葡萄牙阿洛卡召开的第11届世界地质公园大会上，作为我国20_年度唯一的申报单位，三清山被联合国教科文组织正式列入世界地质公园名录，成为我国第27处世界地质公园)、国家级5A级风景名胜区(20_年9月6日)三清山!

三清山具体详尽的位置是，位于上饶市玉山县紫湖镇、怀玉乡、南山乡和德兴市坂大乡范围内。三清山金沙索道位于玉山县紫湖镇以北三清山金沙村(即东部服务区)，三清山南山索道位于玉山县南山乡东坳村外双溪(即南部服务区)。三清山东距浙江衢州90公里，南距福建武夷山市115公里，西距上饶市78公里，北距安徽黄山市263公里。景区总面积229平方公里，中心景区71平方公里。为什么称之为三清山呢?“三清”是中国道教尊奉的三位最高神王——玉清、上清、太清。道书上说：“上处玉京为神王之宗”，也就是说玉京是他们住在的地方。三清山的主峰就是玉京，海拔1816.9米。玉京、玉虚、玉华三峰鼎立，就象是道教的三位鼻祖，三清山因此而得名。自从1600多年前葛洪首先在三清山结庐炼丹以来，它就成为道教名山。三清宫有副对联：“清绝尘嚣天下无双福地;高凌云汉江南第一仙峰”，说的就是三清山在道教中的特殊地位。

三清山纵横229平方公里，东险西奇，北秀南绝。目前已开发的景观有500多处，奇峰怪石、古树名花、流泉飞瀑、云海雾涛被称为是三清山景观的“四绝”

三清山又以其独特的地理地质在20_年被评为世界自然遗产地，它被国际专家称为“世界花岗岩微地貌的天然博物馆”。这种奇特而宝贵的地质地貌形成的历史十分漫长，在过去的14亿年中，三清山经历了沧海桑田的变化。它先后经受过三次大海浸，并有两次沉入海底达五、六亿年。由于海底火山的作用和一亿八千万年前侏罗纪晚期以及以后发生的喜马拉雅造山运动，使得山体不断抬高，断层密布，呈垂直状态的花岗岩体又长期受风化侵蚀，加上重力崩解作用，最终造就了今日三清山奇峰参天、幽谷千丈的山岳奇观。三清山的花岗岩峰林微地貌形态类型完备，可以说它记录了地貌的演化过程，比如宏观的地貌演化系列是从“峰峦——峰墙——峰丛——石林——峰柱——石锥”，再加上“岩壁、峰谷和造型石”，这9种地貌，三清山都能看到。在核心景区就有奇峰48座，造型石89处，景物、景观384处，其中，巨蟒出山和司春女神两处，更是世所罕见，美国国家公园基金会主席保罗先生看到以后惊呼：三清山是世界上为数极少的精品之一，是全人类的瑰宝。

三清山又是研究东亚、北美的古地质、古地理和古生物演化的“天然实验室”，根据大陆漂移和海底扩张板块构造的理论，在三叠纪时期，世界大陆曾是统一的古陆，在650万年前，通过漂移形成了现在的形状，而原来在古陆上的种子植物也随着古陆的漂移而迁移。在对三清山的植物区系进行分析发现，三清山的鹅掌楸和北美(美国)的鹅掌楸形成对应关系，而且是对应成分突出的代表。又如三清山的华东黄杉是美国花旗杉也形成对应关系。这些都可以证明三清山与北美大陆原来都联结在一起。

三清山又被称为第四纪冰期时东亚对重要的“生物避难所”。在第四纪冰期时期，由于全球气温普遍下降，很多植物遭到了毁灭性的摧残，但是因为三清山的温暖湿润的气候条件，加上复杂的地形环境，成了许多古老植物的避难所。现在三清山的已查明的高等植物种类达2373种，其中很多都是珍稀的物种。象红豆杉、白豆杉、银杏、天女花等等，三清山还是南方铁杉的分布中心。尤其是到了春暖季节，数千亩的高山杜鹃树，花开时，姹紫嫣红。令人心醉。20_年9月26日，三清山的珍稀植物物种就随“神七”的实验舱升上太空。此次搭载的植物物种有25种计200克，包括珍稀濒危种长柄双花木和秀丽槭，中国特有种青钱柳、木姜叶冬青、迎春樱桃等，东亚——北美间隔分布种野鸭椿，国家重点保护种张氏红山茶，优势种有水丝梨、香楠、雷公鹅耳枥等等。遨游过太空的三清山濒危植物种子现在已经被送到中山大学进行培育，培育成功后将移栽到三清山濒危植物园。三清山是世界自然遗产地，有着丰富的植物物种，其中珍稀濒危植物33种。目前，三清山管委会已在岭头山征地1000亩用于建立濒危植物园，计划引种北美同属植物、珍稀濒危植物和观赏性植物及花卉。大家在游览的过程中，会看到这些植物都挂有标志牌，可以一瞻它们的风采。

三清山还是国家动物保护基地。已经查明的野生动物有1728种，其中有54种国家重点保护野生动物，比如国家一级重点保护野生动物有黑麂、云豹、豹、白颈长尾雉黄腹角雉、中华秋沙鸭、金斑喙凤蝶等七种。国家二级重点保护的野生动物有47种。各位游客：欢迎到三清山欣赏美景的同时，进行引人入胜的地质学、植物学、动物学的科学考察。

三清山最奇绝的山景，是南清园中的几大标志性象形山峰，如巨蟒出山、东方女神等，形神皆备，是登山者打开思维，发散想象力的特色景别，在登山的过程中，这些象形的山峰能让登山者仿佛置身于神话传说之中。

玉京峰是观日出、日落的绝佳位置，山峰高凌云端，峻峭挺拔，更有天象奇观——云海、雾涛、日出、佛光等。而司春女神作为三清山的招牌景点，绝对不容错过，其整座山体造型就像一位秀发披肩的少女，天地造化，鬼斧神工，世人认为她是春天的化身，因而称其为“司春女神”。

2、高空栈道

在三清山西部，有着全国最高、最长的高山栈道，登山者到此地可在休息之余，在悬崖绝壁之上闲庭信步，鸟瞰幽深峡谷和连绵群峰，而三清山景区最大的游玩儿特色恰恰也在于可以沿着位于千仞绝壁中的空中栈道款款而行，宛若空中漫步。而东海岸最新开发的高空栈道区则更是别有一番胜景，观云、赏日、身披雾纱，遨游仙境之中。

3、古树名花

观树是登三清山途中的又一大趣味，在各种象形山之间的松柏，仿佛也成了大自然鬼斧神工的点睛之笔，或婀娜、或遒劲，自有一番特色。三清山的珍惜植物包括香果、高山黄杨等等不一而足，而大片的落叶乔木遮天蔽日，与怪石相映成趣，丛林密布

绿树红花，景区内还有方圆数万亩的千年杜鹃谷，其中树龄上千年的杜鹃树比比皆是，春天的三清山更是别具生机和翠绿，登山赛举办的5月份恰逢花开时节，春花芬芳满山，令人目不暇接，殊为可观。

4、流泉飞瀑

三清山由于植被丰盛，降水量大，水资源充沛，其西华台、玉灵观一带有山泉瀑布，其中有高达百米的冰玉洞瀑布，落差80多米、宽数十米的龙潭瀑布等等，清澈的山泉从高耸的山涧或淙淙流淌，或飞流直下，瀑布挂帘，深潭如镜，登山者在这里可以享受到泉飞水瀑带给人的愉悦和清澈感。

5、别具古风的老建筑

三清山景区的古建筑大多为明代时建造的，至今保存了50多处古建筑的200多处石刻，很有人文和历史价值。南天门、飞仙台、风雷塔等地的古迹造型古朴质拙，线条简约，却具有鲜明的明代特色，这些老建筑全为花岗岩石所筑，且都因山就势、因岩施艺，达到了人工与天工的巧妙融合。

其中最值得玩味的是风雷塔，这座塔屹立在三清宫东侧，龙首崖上地起7层，却十分坚固，最适合或近或远的取景拍照，是三清山标志性的景别之一。

6、涤荡人心的人文集萃

作为道教圣地，史传炼丹术士葛洪曾在三清山结庐炼丹，他也因此成了三清山道教的第一位传播者。唐宋时期，三清山的道教已经非常兴盛，也因此出现了一批道教建筑。到元代时，三清山的道教进入鼎盛时期，明太祖朱元璋特别推崇道教，贵溪龙虎山成为当时全国道教活动的中心，而三清山距离龙虎山仅300华里，近在咫尺。

在三清山的奇峰险路之间，因山而建的庙宇、道观，无不令人感受着独具风格的清风道骨。

7、舌尖上的三清山

三清山上各大宾馆、山庄大多提供餐厅就餐，环境都还不错，但物价较贵，一般碗面在15元左右，炒菜都几十块，建议登山者自带些方便面、面包等食物。三清山最有特色的是女神宾馆，其地瓜炒肉片是用山里的木薯炒猪肉，加了一点辣子，据说味道十分好。

其他具有景区特色的菜品包括：三清养生羹、三清水云之恋、三清山石鸡、红烧鱼头、辣味酸菜鱼等等，石耳、小竹笋是在三清山原生态生长的食材，做出的本土传统菜肴极具地方风味，而土粉丝、芋饺则是当地农家的特色食品。

一、“南清园景区”位于三清山中心位置，是三清山自然景观最奇绝的景区，平均海拔为1577米。南清园集中展示了十四亿年地质演化形成的花岗岩峰林地貌特征，是三清山自然景观的精华。范围包括从浏霞台经禹皇顶、巨蟒出山、东方女神、杜鹃谷、一线天至游仙谷，构成一个环线。三清山几大标志性景观都在此景区，奇峰异石、雄浑山岳、壮阔云海、珍奇花木遍布其中，景观丰富。“南清园景区”最

可观的当数三清山的几大标志性像形山峰，如巨蟒出山、东方女神等，形神皆备;景区几大主要观景台均为观赏晚霞、日出的绝佳位置，如浏霞台的晚霞、云海，玉台的日出、日落及神光等，气势辉宏，绚丽多姿;景区内还有方圆数万亩的千年杜鹃谷，谷中树龄上千年的杜鹃树比比皆是，每年5-6月份花开时节，芬芳满山，殊为可观。

“南清园”景点：流霞台、葛洪献丹、禹皇顶、三龙出海、秀峰、巨蟒出山、东方女神、杜鹃谷、玉女开怀、生死相依、一线天。

二、“西海岸景区”位于三清山的西部，是三清山观景最为开阔的景区，平均海拔1600米。三清山曾经三次被海水淹没，西海岸就是当年的海岸线。景区南起浏霞台过后50米的叉路口，北至三清宫景区的涵星池，游线大约4公里，其中3600米无一台阶，游步道由一条全国最高、最长的高山栈道构成。身临西海岸，在悬崖绝壁之上闲庭信步，远观壮阔云海、恢弘晚霞、连绵群峰、幽深峡谷，气象非凡。“西海岸景区”有四大奇观：高空栈道、云海、大峡谷、古树名木群。漫步在海拔1660多米的高空栈道上，一边是悬崖绝壁和原始森林，一边是幽深的峡谷，远处是连绵群山，这种体验不容错过;西海岸的云海尤其壮观。除了普通的云海，还有轰鸣的“响云”、汹涌的“瀑布云”等;当你站在栈道上俯瞰大峡谷，也是一种难得的体验。

“西海岸”景点：神童负松、山盟海誓、西霞港、西海港湾、观音送子、仙桥墩、妈祖导航、飞仙谷、翡翠谷、猴王观宝、母子松、葫芦湾。

三、“阳光海岸景区”位于三清山的东部,所以又名东海岸,是三清山新开发的高空栈道景区。阳光海岸全长3600米，平均海拔1600米，景区南起三清山中心景区南清园的禹皇顶，北至道教圣地三清宫景区的九天应元府并由此连接三清山西海岸景区形成了三清山核心景区环形栈道旅游线路。漫步于阳光海岸之上，脚踏浮云，身披雾纱，犹如遨游于仙境之间。放眼望去，远处高山石林等壮丽景观尽收眼底。

“阳光海岸景区”位于三清山的东部，与三清山西海岸、三清宫两大景区形成一条海拔1600米的高空环型旅游线路，是观赏三清山东部瑰丽风光的最佳之处。其中叫绝的有以下几大奇观：日出、壮阔云海、百里松林、惊险刺激的索桥、透明玻璃观景台、幽深峡谷、不同角度的东方女神和巨蟒出山等等。

“阳光海岸”景点：玉田石 、金龟石、乾坤台、五老拜三清、珍珠黄杨群落、母子石、天狗迎客、渡仙桥、玉光亭、曹国舅悟道天聋地哑、白头偕老、步云桥。

四、“玉京峰景区”是三清山最高峰所在地，海拔1819.9米。景区范围从九天应元府、红茶花石，经郁松岭、跨鹤桥、登真台、玉华峰、玉虚峰，到蓬莱三峰一带。景区内除了玉京、玉虚、玉华三座主峰高凌云端，还有蓬莱三峰、垂直千米的飞仙谷、深渊万丈的王母谷，更有天象奇观云海、雾涛、日出、佛光等。不登玉京峰，难得三清妙。“玉京峰景区”的玉京、玉虚、玉华三峰凌立，峻峭挺拔，高耸云天。所谓“地到无边天作界，山登绝顶我为峰”，观山不至顶，总有些缺憾。只有站在玉京峰顶，俯瞰脚下千山万壑时，三清山的壮阔才会完整展现。除了顶峰的壮丽之外，玉京峰景区内的云海、雾涛、日出、日落，同样气势磅礴、绚丽多姿，玉京峰正是观日出、日落的绝佳位置。

“玉京峰”景点：和合峰、九天应元府、登真台、玉华观音、木鱼镇鳌、玉虚峰、飞仙谷、玉京峰、升天石、好汉坡、真绝顶、冲霄谷。

五、“三清福地景区”为三清山的中心，在三清山腰，玉京峰下。三清山的人文景观，道教古建筑群的中心，人文荟萃。此区海拔1530米，上至“九天应元府”，下至“风门”。

“三清福地景区”的景点景物有：风门、玄关、天水池、仙人指路、清都吊桥、挂冠石、结须岩、天宝石、葫芦石、蛤蟆观天、仙果石、石林、大花园、宝塔石、蹑云岭、乘鸾见涧、田字石、泸泉井、小花园、锯解石、六合岩、香云岩、逍遥路、岩珑、探海松、金龟石、元宝石、禹门泉、孤柱峰、众妙千步门、倒挂石琵琶、老子系青牛、高挂金冠石、冲虚百步门、浮云桥、雷神石雕、姐妹松、少华福地坊、天门华表、天门石香炉、灵龟峰、潘公殿、风雷塔、姐妹松、龙虎殿、石龙、石虎、聚宝盆、摇钱树、舍身崖、纠察府、

远眺怀玉群峰、紫烟石、天门峰一带，遇有晴日、云雾天气常有宝光出现。

六、“万寿园景区”位于三清山南麓，以祥寿文化为主题的景区。万景区内奇峰巧石天然浑成，仙峰秀色中蕴涵着中国传统祥寿文化和道家修身养性之道。整个景区就如同一座天然盆景，景区内景点以精致神韵见长，各景点景观契合祥寿文化主题，启示健康养生之道。景区从彭祖祝寿像经观音台、鹤寿顶、得禄台、逍遥石至树开石一带，游线呈环状，全线路程约1.5公里。“万寿园景区”可以依据两条线索：其一，有传说游客在观音台、鹤寿顶、得禄台三个观景台上分别拜一次观音(三处观景台均可观赏观音峰)，就可以实现一个愿望，您不妨在观音台许个愿，到得禄台还个愿，讨个吉祥;其二，万寿园游线从低到高，层次由浅入深，顺自然展开，游客在饱览美景秀色的同时也可以领悟一些健康、养生、长寿之道。

“万寿园”景点：彭祖祝寿、观音台、白头偕老峰、养生谷、鹤寿顶、三排尖、三叠龟、海狮吞月、得禄台、平安桥、逍遥石。

七、“西华台景区”位于三清山北麓，是宋明以来的登山石级古道，范围从汾水村至风门。这一景区最突出的特点是：诗情画意的田园风光，尤如陶渊明写下的“桃花源”。一路上松声合泉声、万木葱笼、百花争艳、石径穿行于林荫中，即盛夏三伏天气，也无暑热之苦，人们赞美为“绿色王国”、“清凉世界”、“百花园”。

“西华台景区”以田园风光和幽静古道为胜。步云古道早在唐代就是信州太守王鉴退隐之处，这里水转山环、梯田如画，岭上人家是畲族村寨，至今保持着非常淳朴的民风。至王鉴后裔王霖与宋代乾道六年(公元1170年)在山上建立三清宫以来，步云古道成为香客游人登山的必经之地这里北接婺源古徽州，东连“吴楚分源”古驿道，西下鄱阳湖，可谓“古道黄金线”。

“西华台景区”内还有大片原始森林，茫茫绿色林海，古木参天，奇花异草遍布。

“西华台”景点：步云古道、步虚桥、老子看经峰、杨清桥、杨清桥瀑布、庆云瀑布、西华台、碧玉岩、登汉路。

八、“玉灵观景区”位于三清山景区风门以下至金沙、龙泉桥一带，为东部登山的通道。景区内曲折盘旋的山道，迂回于奇峰岭嶂之间，穿行于青松绿竹林荫之下，于攀登中览赏，一路水月松峰，直叩风门云关。

“玉灵观”景点：玉灵观、吊桥、龙泉桥、冰玉洞、小龙潭瀑布石观瀑布、玉京烟云、三清列生、玉灵月色。

“特别提醒”：玉灵观景区是三清山景区的外围景区，开发尚未成熟，游步道以及其它基础设施、服务设施还不够完善，最好请一位向导.

九、三洞口十、石鼓岭 (--锋行者20_--)。

1、东部索道上顶站-----万寿园三排尖：15分钟 14、郁松林---三清宫：40分钟

钟 (走女神新栈道) 15、三清宫--阳光海岸-郁松林：30分

2、巨蟒出山---东方女神：5分钟 9、日上山庄--南部索道山顶站：25分钟

3、东方女神---玉台：25分钟 钟 16、郁松林---玉京峰路口：5分钟

4、玉台---玉女开怀：5分钟 10、南索道山顶站-万寿园顶端：30分17、玉京峰路口---玉京峰：40分钟

5、玉女开怀--一线天：20分钟， 钟 18、郁松林---禹皇顶：90分钟

上行25分钟 11、日上山庄---西霞港：30分钟 19、禹皇顶---巨蟒出山：20分钟

6、一线天---大三清酒店：5分钟 12、日上山庄---禹皇顶：30分钟

7、大三清酒店---日上山庄：5分钟 13、西霞港---郁松林：60分钟

1、南部山下---5、三清山汾水---风门：2.5小时 时 3、三清山旅游公路---玉灵观：1小时 6、风门---三清宫：2.5小时

2、东部山下(金沙)---巨蟒出山：4小4、三清山玉灵观---风门：1小时

18分钟到达中心景区。

2、三清山南部(外双溪)索道、三清山东部(金沙)索道自20_年2月1日起执行新索道票价。

旺季：往返：125元/人次(上行：70元/人次，下行：55元/人次

淡季：往返：110元/人次(上行：60元/人次，下行：50元/人次)(淡季起止时间与三清山景区一致)

3、索道优惠政策：儿童1.2米以下免票，1.2米——1.4米之间半票

4、索道有效时间，上行索道，当日有效，下行索道，2日有效

5、运营时间：

旺季：南部 非周末：8：00—17:00 周 末：7：30—17：00

东部 非周末 ：6：30——17：30 周末：6：00——17：30

淡季：8：30—16：30(以当日公布时间为准)

6、东部索道联系电话： 南部索道联系电话：

“三清山”题刻 观景点：南山山门外

在三清山南山山门外的溪水边，有一块酷似鲸鱼的岩石，上面刻着“三清山”三个大字，这是著名书法家舒同先生1988年所写。 (乘缆车之前)

三清山外双溪索道由江西三清山旅游集团公司于1995年9月投资创建，20_年在原址实施技术改造，从奥地利引进世界领先水平的脱挂抱索器八人吊厢式索道，全长2418米、运行速度为6米/秒，全程只需要7分钟。

这里是三清山风景区游程的起点，在缆车上，大家注意看以下几个景点：

梯云岭

梯云岭是南面登山的必由之路。因为高，与云相接，离天很近，所以叫梯云岭。传说，从前老百姓经常从这条石岭爬上天去找神仙玩。玉皇大帝嫌烦，就派天牛星下凡在田里撒草仔，好让农民忙着去锄草，免得再去打扰天上的清静。本来是让神牛走三步撒一把草籽的，结果神牛听错了，走一步撒了三把草籽，弄得杂草丛生，老百姓怨气冲天，要到天庭告状。玉皇一看不对，就赶紧把天升高了。所以梯云岭这条通天路很高。

梯云岭山峰奇秀，峡谷幽深，尤其是云雾，瞬息万变、百态千姿，真有点进入仙境的感觉。

观音听琵琶 观景点：琵琶亭

乘坐索道的游客在第17至19支架间可以看到三清山十大绝景之一的观音听琵琶。这个景观是由三座石峰组成: 左边是观音峰, 右边是老僧岩,老僧岩有琵琶石。头扎法巾的观音大士双手合什，广袖轻舒，神情凝重，象是在侧耳聆听。端坐着的老僧，怀抱琵琶，技艺高超地在弹奏着。步行上山的游客可以在琵琶亭里欣赏绝景，琵琶亭廊柱上有楹联：

“和尚弄弦声入荒林悲切切，观音赏曲心连浩宇恨悠悠”,

相传, 从前有位琵琶和尚, 他巡游民间, 将百姓的疾苦都编成曲目, 趁着观音路过三清的时候, 就坐在梯云岭观音必经之路上弹奏, 果然观音听得入迷,琵琶和尚是希望观音菩萨大发慈悲,普渡众生。

众仙迎客 [峰丛] 观景点：索道上站

现在，我们抬头看看，前面一列群山就是南天门。各路神仙都跑到南天门来迎接你们这些远道而来的贵客了。你看，领头的就是在三清山最早得道成仙的葛洪葛仙翁，他正彬彬有礼地向大家致意!

这是典型的花岗岩峰丛类型景观，它又称为连座式峰丛，它的基部大于峰体，是花岗岩地壳抬升，沟谷切割加深，基座高度增大、在斜坡侵蚀基准的条件下，峰林地貌刚开始发育阶段形成的。

游步道护栏

三清山的游步道护栏所刷的漆，是三清山的科技人员自行研究、生产的，它能够定期脱落，并能在短时间内降解，不会污染环境。(这内容可以在进入游步道的第一个景点作介绍)

仙人指路 石锥型景观观景点：天门、天王、日上山庄

对面山崖上有块石头象竖起的手指头，那是仙人指路。指什么路呢?指登天之路，也是指做人之道。其实呀，是三清道祖在向你指点迷津：人要心如大海，容纳百川，神比三清，超脱自在。

金童开泰 (火箭石) 观景点：天门、日上、天王山庄

三清山有些景观是名字文绉绉，形象赤裸裸，这就是一个典型。这个景叫金童开泰。它与等会看到的“玉女开怀”是一组绝景。据说，西王母是一个十分会生于的女人，她的第二十三个女儿叫媱姫，专门掌管金童玉女。她怕男女在一起会偷尝禁果，违反天条，于是她特意把金童竖在西边，玉女摆在东边，一东一西，可望而不可及。为什么说是金童呢?因为他有明显的男性符号。玉女有什么样的女性符号呢，谜底到玉女开怀再揭开。

猪八戒吃西瓜(老狼抱石) 观景点：天门山庄

话说唐僧师徒四人历经九九八十一难，从西天取来真经，修得正果，玉帝让他们在仙界挑一个地方居住，结果就选中了三清山。所以我们在三清山可以看到师徒四人自由自在的身影。(猪八戒吃西瓜、逍遥唐僧、猴王观宝)

首先见到的是肥头大耳的猪八戒，他依旧不改又懒又馋的毛病，把那个又圆又大的西瓜整个儿地往嘴里塞。

这座峰又可称为“老狼抱石”。一匹怒目圆瞪的老狼，正抱着一块巨石。这只狼可不是凡间之物。他原是北斗七星中的天枢星。传说女娲在玉台炼石补天的时候，玉帝指派它下界帮忙。它自不量力，抱起一块巨石就想走，谁知怎么也迈不开步。于是就把巨石往地上一顿，朝天上喊道：“我一个人怎么搬得动，大家下来帮帮忙啊!”。其实，这时女娲早把天补好了，他还在这里瞎忙乎。大家仔细看，它的神态还是蛮可爱的。

老道拜月 观景点：日上山庄

这是三清山绝景之一，老道拜月。是惟妙惟肖的造型石

这位老道有人说是八仙里的吕洞宾。吕洞宾没成仙前，他一次去考进士落了榜，便在酒店里等饭吃。店老板刚刚倒米下锅，吕洞宾也就枕着枕头迷迷糊糊睡着了。哪晓得这枕头是汉钟离给的，他做了个好梦，梦见自己中了进士，做了大官，最后拜为宰相。可因为一件小事，被皇上又谪了官，贬到一个偏僻的小地方。上任途中，他遇上风雪，马冻死了，仆人也跑了，自己饿得后背贴前胸。正在灰心丧气的时候，忽然，一股米饭的香味扑面而来。他醒了。可四周一看，汉钟离不见了，心想，这一定是神仙在指点我。吕洞宾大彻大悟，于是，他就把自己拜月悟道的境界定格在三清山，给人们以启示。

三清山是仙山，自然有大家熟悉的八仙了。这是吕洞宾，大家还可以看到张果老、曹国舅、何仙姑呢。

独角犀牛 观景点：日上山庄

独角犀牛是一种神兽, 形状像牛，但只有一只角。在传说中一般藏有丰富的金银宝玉之山，往往多有犀牛。它们是宝山的守护之神。三清山多宝石,据说卞和献的和氏璧就来自这里。玉帝怕贪心的人来盗玉, 就派青兕在此守护。

其实这是典型的花岗岩石锥地貌。它的形成是由于冲蚀和风化剥蚀以及不均匀的崩塌作用，形成底圆顶尖的石锥，石锥的高度一般小于5米，而且形态各异。请大家记住这一类景观的特点和形成的原因，这样的景观在山上很多，看了会让你惊喜。

神龟赛跑 观景点：日上山庄

据古书记载：“龟千年生毛，五千年为神龟，万年为灵龟”。我们看到的是灵龟与神龟赛跑。灵龟是四平八稳的爬。而神龟是神气活跃的爬。他们在比修行比道行。在三清山，可以看到明龟暗龟有八八六十四个。请各位游客数一下，你们一共能发现多少只乌龟，发现得越多，你的寿命就越长。

这个景致也被称罗汉推车，反着看，那个神龟也象是一个秃头罗汉，推着一辆仙车，从山上飘然而下。

南天门 观景点：日上山庄

南天门是南清园通往主峰玉京峰的咽喉要道，海拔1700米。

过了南天门，就是玉帝的皇宫内苑。

南天门内外是两个天地。天门外，左右各有一位天兵天将把守，威风八面。这两处是烽火台、瞭望塔，天门之上还有一只虎视眈眈的鲲鹏神鸟。正所谓天宫重地，气象森严。

南天门是峰丛类型景观，是一组南北走向的峰体群，高度20到100米不等，中间两峰豁然分开，拔地凌云，就象大门洞开，因为位置在三清山的南部，就称之为南天门。

摩崖石刻

“造物情思浓”，这是中共中央政治局常委、中央纪检委书记吴官正，当年在江西任省委书记来三清山视察时题写的。

游仙谷 观景点：游仙谷

这里是三清山最清幽、最雅致、也最惬意的一段游步道。地势平缓，空气清新，繁花绿树簇拥身旁，岩峰翠谷目不暇接。正所谓悠哉游哉，快活似神仙，所以大家把这里叫做“游仙谷”!

各位游客：

你们好!我是导游员×××，你们可以叫我××，而旁边这位呢是我们本次旅途的“要塞”——王师傅司机，他已经跑遍我们玉林的每个角落，所以到了这里，你们无须担心入夜不知归途了。在此，我们对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，同时，也希望我的服务能给大家带来一段美好的享受。

好了，大家在到来玉林之前，有没有听说过这么一句“岭南美玉，胜景如林”呢?如果没有，我再重复一次，你们可听好了。“岭南美玉，胜景如林”，好了，大家看出这两句话有什么端倪没有?对了，就是每句话的最后一个字“玉”和“林”字就构成了我们现在所站的土地的名称——玉林了。而玉林名称又是怎么得来的呢?早在公元996年，玉林州治设于南流县，迄今已有1000多年的历史，所以玉林又称“千年古州”。它就像一扇屹立在我们面前的铜古大门，而我则似一把钥匙，各位游客呢则是最尊贵的嘉宾了，请大家随着我，跨过这扇大门，领略我们玉林的千年文化。 玉林是1997年4月成立的地级市，现辖玉州、福绵、北流、容县、博白、陆川、兴业7个县(市)区，共118个乡镇，总面积12838平方公里，总人口580多万人，有海外侨胞和港澳台同胞近100万人，是广西最大的侨乡。

玉林气候温和，雨量充沛，光热充足，属典型的亚热带季风气候。地貌为丘陵盆地，而玉林呢又有着“葫芦宝地”之说。为什么说是葫芦宝地呢?这又说到我们玉林的地理位置了，它位于广西东南部，毗邻广东、海南，前临香港、澳门，背靠大西南，是桂东南的政治经济文化中心，也是中国大西南地区出海的重要便捷通道之一，是古代陆上丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路的重要连接点，中原文化和海洋文化的交接点，是中国东部地区与西部地区的结合部，具有“承东启西”的相对区位优势;而在 03年的非典中，玉林没有发现一例疑是病人，更是一块净土;而又在这些年来，没有旱灾和洪水，致使玉林的种植得到了丰收。素有全国 “荔枝之乡”、“桂圆之乡”、“沙田柚之乡”的美称，桂油、八角、松香响誉中外，瘦肉型猪、三黄鸡闻名港澳市场;非金属矿产资源特别丰富，品种多，储量大，品位高，易开发，其中高岭土储量位居广西第一。你们说，玉林能不称为“葫芦宝地”吗?

改革开放以来，玉林成为区内经济发展最活跃的地市之一。先后荣获“全国城市环境综合整治先进城市”、“全国双拥模范城”、“中国优秀旅游城市”等等称号。特别是今年11月，玉林中小企业商机博览和玉林市旅游美食节的成功举办，使玉林的旅游知名度有了很大提高，玉林旅游产业也驶入了健康发展的快车道，有国家级景区3个，自治区级景区9个，正在开发或尚未开发的景区点100多个，旅行社18家，星级饭店22家，各类饭店、旅馆200多家。

说到这，大家就不用愁“玩无处，住无所，吃无物”了。那先说我们的玩吧，今年玉林评出了“十大景观”分别为云天浩宇(云天文化城)、真武杰构(容县真武阁)、勾漏洞天(北流勾漏洞)、都峤圣境(容县都峤山)、容山叠翠(大容山国家森林公园)、谢鲁山庄(陆川谢鲁山庄)、龙泉献瑞(兴业龙泉岩)、宴石丹霞(博白宴石寺)、温泉浴日(陆川九龙温泉山庄)、铜石天印(北流铜石岭)。其中又以“三大品牌”作为玉林旅游形象最写实的卖点，大家有时间不妨亲身体验一下。那“三大品牌”又是指哪些呢?第一大品牌就是“十大景观”里的云天浩宇(云天文化城)了，它是目前全国最大的单体建筑，总面积14万平方米，汇集了中华五千年历史文化，展现了精美绝伦的石雕、木雕、铜雕艺术和中国古建筑精华，是一座博大精深的中国历史文化博物馆;第二大品牌就是“十大景观”里的容山叠翠(大容山国家森林公园)了，它位于桂东南第一高峰，海拔1275.6m，俗称南方西岳，那里有三大特色：美丽的欧洲异域风光、别具一格的大容山野菜、健体美容的天然药膳会让你们留恋忘返;第三大品牌则是容县“三名”景区，是“十大景观”里的“真武杰构”、“都峤圣境”，而还有一名呢?不知在座的各位可有人知道是什么呀?在回答前，我想先告诉大家，所谓的“三名”是指“名山名楼名人”，而我们现在已经知道的名山是道教二十洞天的都峤山，属典型的丹霞地貌，自然景观优美，佛、道、儒三教合一，曾有九寺十三道观的丰厚宗教文化底蕴，而那里的坐佛山上的金“佛”为中国佛教协会会长赵朴初真迹，通高108米，宽82米，堪称中国摩崖壁刻之最。名楼是江南四大名楼之一的真武阁，以奇为美。全阁高三层，二楼4根内柱悬空，为杠杆式纯木结构， 430多年从未修葺过，所以被誉为“天南杰构”，“活着的古建筑”。

好了，现在请大家来回答我，到底“名人”是指谁呢?而中国古代四大美女又是谁呢?“杨贵妃杨玉环”!对了，就是杨贵妃，说到这，也许大家又会执疑，那么多地方都听说有杨贵妃，是不是冒牌的呀?其实呢，中国古代四大美女，东西南北各有一个，东有西施，西有貂婵，北有昭君，南就是我们现在说的贵妃了。我们这里的贵妃是指她7岁以前生活在玉林容县十里乡杨外村的时候，所以也就称之为“丫头贵妃”。

听完了这么多，大家可心动了没?但别急，我们还有更加美妙的在后面。 人常说“民以食为天”，而在座的各位，不知道又有谁知道玉林在“吃”方面最有名的又是什么呢?我想大家都不外乎会说“玉林牛巴”、“牛丸子”、陆川烤乳猪、容县红烧豆腐等，而我现在要向大家推荐的是除了刚才所说的，在今年8月份这样子，玉林评出的农家酿鲮鱼、福绵鸭、博白黄榄空心菜、玉林扣肉、容州红菇鸡汤、玉林地羊扣等 “十大特色菜”，玉林牛腩粉、手撕牛肉、蜜汁红薯、酥肉地豆、鲜虾肠粉、海鲜大肉田螺、桂花银虾饺等“十道特色小吃”。而我还特别地说一下我们容县的沙田柚，更是有着“天然罐头”之称。大家听了这些是不是有流口水的冲动呀?如果大家还真的没有尝过，我不妨推荐大家趁此机会大饱口福一顿了!

好了，千年古州之行就要结束了，希望大家能在玉城里拥有一份美好的回忆，同时，××也希望各位身体健康，万事如意!在今后的日子里，更是常有空出来走走，而玉林这边永远有着一个叫××的丫头在为大家祝福，也永远乐意为大家奉上最真诚的服务!谢谢大家!

大理白族自治州有悠久的历史，灿烂的文化，素有"文献名邦"之称。唐、宋时期，南诏、大理国均在此立国。中华人民共和国建立后，全州各项事业飞速发展，成就辉煌，前景喜人。全州山川雄奇，风光秀丽，气候宜人，民风淳朴。大理是国务院首批公布的全国24个历史文化名城和国家级44个风景名胜区之一，苍山洱海被国务院批准为国家级自然保护区。"三顶桂冠"使大理声名远播，享誉中外。

【建置沿革】大理地区是云南最早的文化发祥地之一，据考古发掘，新石器时代遗址广泛分布在以洱海为中心的高原湖泊群周围。白族、彝族等少数民族的先民在这块美丽、富饶的土地上种植水稻，驯养家畜，从事采集、渔猎，创造了大理地区的远古文明。汉元封年间(公元前110～前120xx年)，汉王朝在大理地区设置了叶榆、云南、邪龙、比苏4县，属益州郡管辖，从此大理地区正式纳入了汉王朝版图。东汉时期，大理地区属永昌郡，蜀汉时期分属永昌、云南2郡;晋朝时分属宁州的永昌、云南2郡，刘宋王朝时分属宁州的云南郡、东河阳郡、西河阳郡，南齐时期分属宁州的云南郡、东河阳郡、西河阳郡、永昌郡;隋代属昆州;唐武德四年(620xx年)，洱海地区置有"八州十七县"，麟德元年(664年)，改属姚州都督府。八世纪30年代，洱海地区"六诏"中的南诏，在唐朝的支持下，合六诏为一，统一了洱海地区，建立了南诏国。唐昭宗天复二年(920xx年)，南诏权臣郑买嗣发动宫廷政变，建立了大长和国，南诏亡。后唐天成二年(920xx年)，又先后建立了大天兴国和大义宁国。后晋天福二年(937年)，通海节度段思平联合滇东三十七部，进军大理，推翻了大义宁国，建立了大理国。南宋宝元年(1253年)，元世祖忽必烈率大军灭大理国，建立云南行省。南诏、大理国历唐、宋两朝，达500余年，使云南形成了一个稳定的政治统一体，奠定了祖国的西南边疆，推动经济文化迅速发展。元代，云南政治中心东移昆明，元朝在大理地区设立了上下二万户府。元至元十一年(1274年)，改设路、府、州、县，大理地区分属大理路、鹤庆路、威楚路和云龙甸军民府。明代，大理地区分属大理府、鹤庆府、蒙化府、永昌府、楚雄府。清代，大理地区分属大理府、丽江府、永昌府、蒙化直隶厅。1920xx年，大理地区属滇西道。1920xx年，国民政府实行省、县两级制，大理地区设祥云、弥渡、宾川、凤仪、蒙化、大理、永平、云龙、漾濞、邓川、洱源、剑川、鹤庆13县。40年代后期，云南省政府在大理、蒙化、鹤庆设置行政督察专员公署。1950年2月1日，大理专员公署建立，辖下关、大理、凤仪、邓川、宾川、祥云、弥渡、蒙化、云县、缅宁、顺宁(凤庆)、永平、漾濞、云龙、洱源15县市。1956年，云县、缅宁、顺宁3县划归临沧专区，丽江专区的鹤庆、剑川2县划归大理专区。1956年11月22日，建立大理白族自治州，下关定为自治州首府。20xx年止，大理白族自治州辖1市11县，即：大理市、漾濞彝族自治县、祥云县、宾川县、弥渡县、南涧彝族自治县、巍山彝族回族自治县、永平县、云龙县、洱源县、剑川县、鹤庆县。

【地理位置】大理州地处云南省中部偏西，地跨东经98°52′～101°03′，北纬24°41′～26°42′之间。东邻楚雄州，南靠思茅、临沧地区，西与保山地区、怒江州相连，北接丽江地区。自治州首府驻大理市下关，距昆明市338公里。自治州国土总面积29459平方公里。山区面积占总面积的83.7%，坝区面积占16.3%。东西最大横距320多公里，南北最大纵距270多公里。

【自然概貌】大理州地处云贵高源与横断山脉结合部位，地势西北高，东南低。地貌复杂多样，点苍山以西为高山峡谷区。点苍山以东、祥云以西为中山陡坡地形。境内的山脉主要属云岭山脉及怒山山脉，点苍山位于州境中部，如拱似屏，巍峨挺拔。北部剑川与丽江地区兰坪交界处的雪斑山是州内群山的最高峰，海拔4295米。最低点是云龙县怒江边的红旗坝，海拔730米。州内湖盆众多，面积在1.5平方公里以上的盆地有18个，面积共1871.49平方公里。占全州总面积的6.6%。盆地多为线形盆地，呈带状分布，从西向东排列为6个带。第四纪山岳冰川遗址分布于洱海以西，永平以北的高山区，大理点苍山是我国最后一次冰期"大理冰期"的命名地。主要河流属金沙江、澜沧江、怒江、红河(元江)四大水系，有大小河流160多条，呈羽状遍布全州。州境内分布有洱海、天池、茈碧湖、西湖、东湖、剑湖、海西海、青海湖8个湖泊。洱海位于大理市境东部，是云南省第二大内陆淡水湖泊，风光明媚，素有"高原明珠"之称，为国家级重点风景名胜区。

【地质特征】境内以老君山-点苍山-哀牢山一线的大断裂为界，构成两大部分。东部属扬子准地台区，西部属藏滇地槽褶皱区(又称三江区)。其东部扬子准地台区，西以洱海-红河深(大)断裂为界，往东延入楚雄州境，为扬子准地台西缘的一部分。其西部藏滇地槽褶皱区，是州境内西部及南部广大地区，东以洱海一红河深(大)断裂为界，西至怒江、澜沧江河谷，呈南北纵贯州境。

【气候特点】大理州地处低纬高原，在低纬度高海拔地理条件综合影响下，形成了低纬高原季风气候特点：(1)四季温差小。较接近北回归线，太阳辐射角度较大且变化辐度小，形成年温差小，四季不明显的气候特点，"四时之气，常如初春，寒止于凉，暑止于温"，四季温差不大;(2)干湿季分明。大理州冬干夏雨，冬半年(11月至次年4月)干季雨量仅占全年降雨量的5～15%，夏半年(5～10月)雨季降雨量占全年的85～95%;(3)垂直差异显著。全州由于地形地貌复杂，海拔高差悬殊，气候的垂直差异显著。气温随海拔高度增高而降低，雨量随海拔增高而增多。河谷热，坝区暖，山区凉，高山寒，立体气候明显;(4)气象灾害多。由于季风环流的不稳定性和不同天气系统的影响，大理州气象灾害较多。常见的气象灾害主要有干旱、低温、洪涝、霜冻、冰雹、大风等。

各位友人，一路辛劳了，我代表祖山森林公园全部员工欢送大家的光顾。

下面我为大家简略先容一下森林公园的概况：祖山是大概一亿年前燕山造山活动的花岗岩侵入体，经由屡次断袭和终年风化等地质进程，构成了地势峭拔的一座独破山体。因燕山东端、渤海以北诸山皆以此山分支盘拨，它如群山之祖，故名“祖山”。祖山位于秦皇岛市的西北部，青龙满族自治县东南境，东距秦皇岛50公里(指当初的北路)，西距青龙县城100公里。祖山总面积118平方公里，有五大景区：北龙潭景区、望海寺景区、响山景区、花果山景区跟背牛顶景区。做作景观100余处，是一处以奇险的山景和明秀的水景为主体特点的山岳型天然景致区。

北龙潭景区

我们现在来到的这个景区就是北龙潭景区，这里由绝壁、怪石、奇松、飞瀑组成。

龙潭飞瀑(站在关瀑台或倒挂松景点处)我们现在来到的这个地方就是北龙潭景区的龙潭飞瀑景点，这里有幻松、绝壁松、倒挂松和龙潭飞瀑。这个瀑布长年有水，落差60多米，颇有“飞流直下三千尺，疑是河汉落九天”的韵致。

幻松祖山不仅有那茫茫的林海，而且更有那巧妙的幻松。大家随我手指的方憧憬对面那座山看，在那座山顶上自然成长着六棵松树，顺着我们面前的这条步游路走下去，那么这六棵松树将按6、5、4、3的次序变更，大自然的数字游戏堪称世界一绝。

伯牙弹奏(站在看六颗松处)大家对深谷流水的故事可能十分熟习。据在，俞伯牙是战国时代一位琴师，他弹奏的曲子没有人能听懂，为此他感到很悲痛，于是到处浪荡，寻找知音。一天，他门路祖山，忽见这里美景，顿发弹奏之情，钟子期砍柴归来，耳闻琴韵，便驻足凝听，那婉转的琴声使子期随口道：“洋洋乎若水兮”。伯牙听到有人能听懂他弹奏的曲子，无比惊喜，随即又狂奏一曲，子期又道：“巍巍乎若高山兮”，伯牙听后为本人终能寻到知音冲动万分，便与子期结为知音，从此，子期每次砍柴，伯牙都扶琴相接，弹琴相送。若干年后，子期因病亡故，多少年当前伯牙携琴来看望子期，途中遇一老夫，伯牙便问：“老人家可相识子期?”白叟没有搭言，却落下两行泪水。伯牙觉得奇异，持续追问，才知老者便是子期的父亲，并得悉子期已经逝世，伯牙悲哀万分，并求老者带他到子期坟前跪拜，又最后弹奏了一曲。子期已故，伯牙失去知音，他回到他时常为子期弹奏的这里，摔琴于崖下(指瀑布下)，以谢子期。这就是伯牙摔琴谢子期的故事。琴弦变成了我们眼前的这六颗松树，琴韵化为这谷间飞瀑。

北天门现在我们来到的是北龙潭景区的一个景点北天门，大家望这里看，这是祖山的迎客松(指迎客松)，他固然小了点，但他代表着纯朴、热忱的青龙国民欢迎各位的光临，在迎客松后面的这块突兀的石柱叫无字碑，千百年来风吹雨打，但它初衷不改，操守如一，默默镂刻着世间的长短功过，诗人刘章游完此景做诗道：“祖山雄奇而有名，山花野草唤文宗。高碑无字云间立，留着诗家写不平”。

天桥山(介绍完迎客松，边走边说)我们眼前的这座山叫天桥山，古时这里不路，山民进山打柴、采药都是用石块插进石缝中形成悬空的石栈道，石栈道极高，极险，所以叫天桥，故名“天桥山”。后来，林场在1966年为了运木材开凿这个地道。

曲径通幽(走出洞口边走边说)这个景点是曲径通幽。这里的一些奇石都有些像西游记中的人物形象，所以就以西纪行中的人物命名。在这座山的外面有个唐曾盼徒，这里有悟空戏八戒、八戒寻兄、万卷经书岩等。大家请望这看(悟空戏八戒处)，这就是悟空戏八戒(指悟空石);大家回首望这里看(指天桥山的绝壁)，这就是奇松的代表――绝壁生松，看上去不大，却都有上百年的树龄了;这就是八戒寻兄(走道八戒岩处)相传唐僧师徒西天取经道路此地，饥渴难挨，唐僧便派大门徒悟空前去化斋，悟空许久未归，又派二徒弟八戒前去打探，八戒走到这里，忽闻武器相击之声，以为师兄又和哪路妖怪厮杀，吓得八戒不敢前行，看他那愁眉不展，憨态可掬的样子。其实，传来的声音是谷底惊涛拍岸，鹤唳风声。由于在祖山有九个瀑布，在这个景区就有7个，其中南龙潭就在这下面，落差70多米，前面这里又有三跳潭，到了雨季水声很大，所以八戒误认为是厮杀声)。悟空也并未走远，正在拿老猪开涮呢。诗人刘章观后有诗云：“天桥石板长青苔，鹤唳风声老猪哀。一个跟头十万里，猴哥何故不归来。”

万寿山(看完八戒岩，指对面万寿山)我们大家请往对面看，这座山叫万寿山，大家细心看山上的好多石头，都很象老寿星;这些老寿星都是来这追求万年灵芝，以求永生不老的。大家请看山顶拿块大石柱上面是不是有一棵万年灵芝啊，其实它是一株属龄逾百年的松树，它破石而生、抱崖而立。

望海寺景区

我们现在来到的这个地方是五大景区之一的望海寺景区，望海寺景区是祖山的核心景区，下山可观瀑布，上山可登主峰，西去可游花果山，东区可观画廊谷。

望海寺景区景点比拟集中，不必远行便可一览祖山众多景色，有仙女云床、秀才观榜、山字峰、醉卧刘伶、龟兔赛跑、窟窿山、神龟探海、蛟龙出水等奇石、形神兼备、惟妙惟肖。

仙女云床咱们现在来到的这个景点叫仙女云床。相传，七仙女常常来我们祖山的北龙潭瀑布洗澡，每次洗完澡后都来这里晒太阳，长此以往就留下了这样一个印迹。这只是一个传说，实在它是冰臼，据迷信家考据，在二三百万年前以前，这里曾是20_米左右厚的冰川，冰川内的高压融水高速旋转冲击作用，使岩石名义天然造成一个臼.状坑穴，它是两个冰臼连在一起的，称连体冰臼，在别的处所是很少见的，堪称世界异景。

半坡的原始村落我们已经参观完了，现在我们一起再去看看在半坡所发掘出来的文物。

在第一展室里展出的主要是半坡人的生产工具，有石器、骨器和玉器。在这里我们可以了解到半坡人的各种生产和生活的场面。

根据人类各个历史时期所使用工具的不同，历史学家将人类社会的发展划分为石器时代(新、旧)，青铜器时代和铁器时代。在人类历史上旧石器时代的时间最长，如果把人类历史按300万年计算，旧石器就占了299万年。约在距今1万年前，人类发明了磨制石器，进入新石器时代，约五六千年前，发明了冶炼术，进入青铜器时代，半坡人处于新石器时代的发展期。

半坡遗址位于浐河的第二阶地上，这里东面是林木茂盛的白鹿塬，西面是波光粼粼的浐河。在六七千年前，半坡这一带树林、竹林茂密，近处还有大片的草原和沼泽，其中生长着相当繁多的游食动物。从遗址中发现的大量狩猎动物骨骼来看，有斑鹿、水鹿、竹鼠、貉、狐狸、兔和鹏鸟等，其中又以斑鹿的骨骼为最多。这也许是因为因为斑鹿性情温驯，易于捕捉的缘故吧。

青海景点的导游词范文5篇

青海省地势总体呈西高东低，南北高中部低的态势，西部海拔高峻，向东倾斜，呈梯型下降，东部地区为青藏高原向黄土高原过渡地带，地形复杂，地貌多样。青海省地貌复杂多样，五分之四以上的地区为高原，东部多山，西部为高原和盆地，兼具青藏高原、内陆干旱盆地和黄土高原三种地形地貌，属高原大陆性气候，地跨黄河、长江、澜沧江、黑河4大水系。下面是小编收集整理的青海景点的导游词范文5篇，欢迎借鉴参考。

青海景点的导游词范文5篇(一)

女士们、先生们：

大家好!现在我们来到了藏传佛教格鲁派六大寺院之一的塔尔寺。塔尔寺占地六百余亩，它的数十座殿塔在幽深的莲花山坳里依山势起伏，交相辉映。雄距全寺中心的大金瓦殿，金顶辉煌，规模宏伟，富丽堂皇，是塔尔寺的主建筑。它与明柱素洁、气象壮严的大经堂，以及各具特色、错落排列的弥勒佛殿、金刚殿、释迦殿、文殊殿、长寿殿，以及四大扎仓等，吸取了青海同仁热贡木刻艺术的精华和甘肃河州砖，雕艺术的特点，并采用了青海居民建筑布置的方式，及藏族固有的传统风格，成为形式独特、布局严谨、汉藏相结合的宏大艺术建筑群。寺内宝塔林立，古树参天，景色十分壮丽。所在的这个镇在藏语里称为“鲁沙尔”，汉语地名是“湟中”，意思是地处湟水的中游。藏传佛教俗称喇嘛教，是发源于古印度佛教传入西藏地区之后形成的一个佛教支派，由于藏传佛教寺庙中取得佛学学位的僧人在藏语中称为“喇嘛”，所以喇嘛教这个称呼就传开了。“格鲁”是藏语译音，意思是“善规”。佛教自7世纪传入西藏到最后形成藏传佛教，经历了几百年风风雨雨的变迁和改革。格鲁派是15世纪才出现的藏传佛教的一支派别，因它的教规对僧人要求十分严格，故得名“善规”，又因该派僧人在做法事时戴黄色的帽子，所以更多的人称它为黄教。虽然黄教在藏传佛教中出现最晚，但是由于管理最严，深得信徒崇敬，因此规模越来越大，在藏族地区信徒居其他教派之首。黄教寺庙更是随处可见，其中最着名的6座是西藏的色拉寺、甘丹寺、哲蚌寺、扎什伦布寺，甘肃的拉卜楞寺以及我们现在参观的塔尔寺。塔尔寺的着名完全在于它是黄教创始人宗喀巴的诞生地.

青海景点的导游词范文5篇(二)

大家好!我是一名导游,在此我代表这里的工作人员向大家表示感谢。现在由我来为大家介绍一下同心清真大寺吧!

该寺位于同心县城南2公里处。相传始建于明初，中国古典建筑风格(有研究表明原系一座喇嘛庙改建而成)，明万历、清乾隆五十六年(1791)和光绪三十三年(1907)曾3次重修扩建。1982～1983年由政府拨款再次修葺一新。该寺为中国传统古典建筑风格，建筑面积为2870平方米。全寺分为内外两院，外院较为宽敞，穆斯林重大节日常聚于此处会礼。

寺门前有长9米、高6米之照壁，为“月藏松柏”砖雕图案。与照壁形成对照的是3个砖砌券门，镌刻有阿拉伯文砖雕和花卉图案，技艺精湛，栩栩如生。中门上书“清真寺”3个大字，左右两个券门分别书写有“忍心”、“忍耐”门额。券门上部原有四角攒尖顶的3层邦克楼一座，民国时期曾遭龙卷风破坏，，后改建为2层。从券门人内沿阶而上，内院高台有礼拜大殿，座西朝东，视野开阔，殿前南北讲堂各5间，与大殿形成三合院式布局。大殿由两座歇山顶和一个卷棚顶勾连搭，面阔5间，进深9间，内有20余根明柱支撑，木板铺地，墙壁装饰有《古兰经》文书法。

它始建与元末名初，坐落与耸出地面达7米之高的青砖台面上，寺门前有一座仿木建筑的砖墙照壁，中间刻饰有大幅花木砖雕，刀法细致，构图精美。由券门通过暗道可登上高达数米的基台，台上首先见到的是二层四角攒尖顶的唤拜楼，楼亭上缀满了砖雕纹样，柱枋之间镂刻着硬木挂落，给人以玲珑纤巧的感受。越过唤拜楼侧的墙门，即进入礼拜大殿和南北讲堂组成的大院落，其中礼拜大殿由前后两殿勾连而成，可容一千余人同时礼拜。

同心清真大寺还有一段光荣的革命历史;1936年工农红军西征时，曾在这里成立了陕甘宁省豫海县回民自治政府，实现了我国回族历史上的第一次回民自治。

听了这么多你对中国是不是有了更多的了解呢?感谢大家的参观，我带大家去更好玩的地方吧!

青海景点的导游词范文5篇(三)

祁连山的平均山脉海拔在4000米～5000米之间，高山积雪形成的硕长而宽阔的冰川地貌奇丽壮观。海拔高度在4000米以上的地方，称为雪线，一般而言，冰天雪地，万物绝迹。然而，祁连山的雪线之上，常常会出现逆反的生物奇观。在浅雪的山层之中，有名为雪山草甸植物的蘑菇状蚕缀，还有珍贵的药材——高山雪莲，以及一种生长在风蚀的岩石下的雪山草。因此，雪莲、蚕缀、雪山草又合称为祁连山雪线上的“岁寒三友”。

祁连山的四季从来不甚分明，春不象春，夏不象夏。所谓“祁连六月雪”，就是祁连山气候和自然景观的写照。

祁连山的原始森林景区更是风光迷人，立夏之后，山林之中一片一望无际的绿色海洋。祁连山的原始森林区内，有15.7万公顷，200多万立方米的森林资源。是青海省较大的林区之一。这 里有云杉、圆柏、杨树等林木以及鞭麻、黑刺、山柳等灌木。此外，祁连山的密林雪岭之中，，还有许多游荡的鹿群或奔跑，或徘徊其间，野趣浓烈，生态优美。

祁连山中的河谷和洼地，海拔平均3000多米;而祁连山浪峰般的高山顶则在4000至5000米之上。一路之上履冰踏雪，寒风刺骨。但有着使你目不暇接，可尽情观赏的大自然之美。祁连山的每一个山峰本来就显得气势雄伟，人称是“石骨峥嵘，鸟道盘错”。这些由冰雪和石头凝成的奇形怪状、棱角分明的脉脊，有如用巨斧劈雕一般。至于因高山上终年积雪而形成宽阔硕长的冰川，那是雪山的一绝!冰川是长年不溶化的，好似披挂在雪山众神身上的条条洁白的“哈达”。它们千姿百态，躺卧在雪山上，如白虎藏匿，如银蛇盘绕;在正午阳光的照射下，有如钻石发出万簇光芒;在霞光的色染中 ，冰川则有无法描摹的瑰丽!

祁连山中多河，这是因为在着终年覆盖的雪山，数不尽的冰川;每当暖季来到，阳光总会融化掉上面的一层冰雪;再加上森林带的降雨，水源之沛，无疑是众河不尽之源。

河谷洼地一带，成片的是野生的柳树、杨树，还有丛丛簇簇的刺槐。只是它们均显得古老、苍劲而又扭曲，古老得使你无法估算它们的年轮。从它们中间粼粼流着的八宝河，气质极不谐调。不过这并不伤八宝河的大雅。

青海景点的导游词范文5篇(四)

欢迎大家来到青海，我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。今天小x为大家介绍中国境内一些著名好玩的景点日月山。

日月山是青海东部农业区和西部牧业区的分水岭，山的东西两侧自然人文景观差异极为明显。山麓两边景色迥然不同：山麓西边是广袤苍茫，牧草丰茂，牛羊成群的大草原;山麓东边是村落点点，梯田阡陌，麦浪滚滚的农区。

日月山南北朝至唐代时叫做赤岭，是北魏和吐谷浑、唐和吐蕃的界山，因山顶砂土赤红而得名。它属于拉脊山脉西端，北起青海湖东部的耳海，南接湟中群加，绵延数十里。日月山是青海东部外流河与内陆河的分水岭，也是青海东部农业区和牧业区的自然分界线。这里山峦起伏，峰岭高耸，气候寒冷，雨水充沛，水草丰美。山麓两边景色迥然不同：山麓西边是广袤苍茫，牧草丰茂，牛羊成群的大草原;山麓东边是村落点点，梯田阡陌，麦浪滚滚的农区。每年六至九月，山坡之上绿草如茵，野花灿烂，帐篷点点，景色十分壮观。日月山口的南北各有1个乳峰，其形状似太阳和月亮。藏语叫日月山为“尼玛达哇”，蒙古语称“纳喇萨喇”，都是太阳和月亮的意思。

日月山，地处要塞，形势险峻，战略位置重要。很早以来，它就是祖国内地通往西南边陲的交通要道，也是汉藏人民友好往来，互市贸易的纽带。早在汉代，日月山已成为我国“丝绸辅道”的一大驿站。唐代时，日月山更是唐蕃古道的必经之路。

公元620xx年，唐朝建立后，与边疆各民族和睦相处，各族首领纷纷派遣使者向唐朝求婚，唐朝先后有15位公主嫁到兄弟民族当中。当时的吐蕃国王松赞干布开明治国，为引进文化、加深友谊、安定边境，在与唐朝建立友好关系后，派禄东赞到长安求婚，得到唐太宗应允。文成公主自幼被唐太宗和皇后收养，深得疼爱。公主远嫁，唐太宗准备了各种日用器皿、珠宝饰物、绫罗绸缎及书籍、药物、蚕种、谷种等作为嫁妆，还派乐队、工匠随同去吐蕃。公元641年正月，唐朝派李道宗护送公主从长安起程，经咸阳、陇西、临夏，渡过黄河，进入青海，沿湟水西行。过日月山后，先与嫁给吐谷浑王诺曷钵的唐朝弘化公主，在大河坝附近的馆驿中，举行盛大宴会，， 唐、吐蕃、吐谷浑三方亲朋欢聚一堂。之后，公主一行继续南行。松赞于布亲自率兵在扎陵湖南岸，筑馆安营，迎接公主，李道宗主持了隆重的婚礼。松赞干布和文成公主经玉树进入西藏，4月15日抵达今拉萨，受到吐蕃人民隆重欢迎。文成公主远赴西藏联姻，沿途留下了很多美好的传说和史迹，千古流传，至今藏族人民仍然称公主为“阿姐甲莎”，意思是汉族姐姐。

青海景点的导游词范文5篇(五)

青海湖，是我国第一大内陆湖泊，也是我国最大的咸水湖。它浩瀚缥缈，波澜壮阔，是大自然赐与青海高原的一面巨大的宝镜。

青海湖，古代称为“西海”，又称“鲜水”或“鲜海”。藏语叫做“错温波”，意思是“青色的湖”;蒙古语称它为“库库诺尔”，，即“蓝色的海洋”。由于青海湖一带早先属于卑禾族的牧地，所以又叫“卑禾羌海”，汉代也有人称它为“仙海”。从北魏起才更名为“青海”。

青海湖面积达4456平方公里，环湖周长360多公里，比著名的太湖大一倍还要多。湖面东西长，南北窄，略呈椭圆形。乍看上去，象一片肥大的白杨树叶。青海湖水平均深约19米多，最大水深为28米，蓄水量达1050亿立方米，湖面海拔为3260米，比两个东岳泰山还要高。由于这里地势高，气候十分凉爽。即使是烈日炎炎的盛夏，日平均气温也只有15℃左中，是理想的避暑消夏的胜地。

青海湖地处青海高原的东北部，这里地域辽阔，草原广袤，河流众多，水草丰美，环境幽静。湖的四周被四座巍巍高山所环抱：北面是崇宏壮丽的大通山，东面是巍峨雄伟的日月山，南面是逶迤绵绵的青海南山，西面是峥嵘嵯峨的橡皮山。这四座大山海拔都在3600米至5000米之间。举目环顾，犹如四幅高高的天然屏障，将青海湖紧紧环抱其中。从山下到湖畔，则是广袤平坦、苍茫无际的千里草原，而烟波浩淼、碧波连天的青海湖，就象是一盏巨大的翡翠玉盘平嵌在高山、草原之间，构成了一幅山、湖、草原相映成趣的壮美风光和绮丽景色。

青海湖的不同的季节里，景色迥然不同。夏秋季节，当四周巍巍的群山和西岸辽阔的草原披上绿装的时候，青海湖畔山青水秀，天高气爽，景色十分绮丽。辽阔起伏的千里草原就象是铺上一层厚厚的绿色的绒毯，那五彩缤纷的野花，把绿色的绒毯点缀的如锦似缎，数不尽的牛羊和膘肥体壮的骢马犹如五彩斑驳的珍珠洒满草原;湖畔大片整齐如画的农田麦浪翻滚，菜花泛金，芳香四溢;那碧波万顷，水天一色的青海湖，好似一泓玻璃琼浆在轻轻荡漾。而寒冷的冬季，当寒流到来的时候，四周群山和草原变得一片枯黄，有时还要披上一层厚厚的银装。每年11月份，青海湖便开始结冰，浩瀚碧澄的湖面，冰封玉砌，银装素裹，就象一面巨大的宝镜，在阳光下熠熠闪亮，终日放射着夺目的光辉。

青海湖以盛产湟鱼而闻名，鱼类资源十分丰富。很值得提及的是，这里产的冰鱼较为著名。每到冰季，青海湖冰封后，人们在冰面钻孔捕鱼，水下的鱼儿，在阳光或灯光的诱惑下便自动跳出冰孔，捕而烹食味道鲜美。

青海湖中的海心山和鸟岛都是游览胜地。海心山又称龙驹岛，面积约1平方公里。岛上岩石嶙峋，景色旖旎，自古以产龙驹而闻名。著名的鸟岛位于青海湖西部，在流注湖内的第一大河布哈河附近，它的面积只有0.5平方公里，春夏季节却栖息着10万多只候鸟。为了保护岛上的鸟类资源，这里还设有专门机构，负责鸟类研究和保护工作。

青海湖岸边有辽阔的天然牧场，有肥沃的大片良田，有丰富的矿产资源。这里冬季多雪，夏秋多雨，水源充足，雨量充沛，对发展畜牧业和农业有着良好的条件。早在遥远的古代，这里就是马、牛、羊等牲畜的重要产地。青海湖一带所产的马在春秋战国时代就很出名，当时被称为“秦马”。古代名著《诗经》曾描写过“秦马”的雄壮和善驰。以后，隋唐时代，这里产的马经过与“乌孙马”、“血汗马”交配改良，发展成为独具特色的良马。它不仅以神骏善驰而驰名，而且以能征惯战而著称。

青海湖周围地势平坦，土地肥沃，农业生产也有着广阔的前景。当地人民在优先发展牧业的同时，还有计划地开垦饲草饲料基地，办起了国营农场，发展以油料、饲料为主的农作物生产，并且在昔日荒凉的寂寞的草原，相继建起了倒淌河等一批新兴城镇，接着还办起了一批工厂、矿山，其中有煤、建材、机械修理、皮毛加工、民族用品等。

灵渠位于桂林北部57公里处的“中国十大魅力古镇”——兴安县境内，全长37.4公里，建成于秦始皇33年(公元前220xx年)，是现存世界上最完整的古代水利工程，最古老的运河之一，与四川都江堰、陕西郑国渠齐名。当代著名学者郭沫若先生称之为“与长城南北相呼应，同为世界之奇观。”

灵渠由铧嘴、大小天平、南渠、北渠、泄水天平和陡门组成，设计科学，建筑精巧，铧嘴将湘江水三七分流，其中三分水向南流入漓江，七分水向北汇入湘江，沟通了长江、珠江两大水系，成为秦代以来中原与岭南的交通枢纽，为秦始皇统一中国起了重要作用。

灵渠两岸风景优美，文物古迹众多，尤其是水街的亭台楼榭、小桥流水、市井风情都鲜活地再现着千年历史文化，灵渠水街景区现已成为桂林著名的旅游胜地，是大桂林旅游圈中一颗璀璨的明珠。