旅游景点长城导游词作文（精品20篇）

Hangzhou is a beautiful city, is one of the seven ancient capitals in China, is also the capital of zhejiang province, has long been the folk known as "paradise on earth". Hangzhou has a long history, since warlords set qiantang county, has 2200 years of history. Hangzhou is one of the birthplace of Chinese civilization. As early as 4700 years ago, humans thrive here, and generate the liangzhu culture is known as the dawn of civilization.

Hangzhou was the five dynasties and the southern song dynasty two generations of its capital, is one of the seven ancient capitals in China.

Hangzhou called money don. The sui dynasty huang nine years (589) waste county down money, hangzhou, hangzhou in the name of first appeared in history. The southern song dynasty built three years (1129), Gao Zongna crossing to hangzhou, rise to linan hangzhou mansion. Eight years (1138) the southern song dynasty shaoxing formal its capital linan, lasted more than 140 years. The first year of the republic of China (1912) to the original, benevolence and county and hangzhou qiantang county. Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927), precipitation and hangzhou county city of hangzhou, hangzhou city beginning this. On May 3, 1949, hangzhou liberation, from now on developing new history in hangzhou.

Hangzhou uptown and downtown, Jiang Gan, GongShu, west lake, high (binjiang) eight, xiaoshan, yuhang district, building heart, fuyang, linan three county-level cities, tonglu, ChunAn 2 counties. The citys total area of 16596 square kilometers, of which the urban area of 3068 square kilometers. Hangzhou probably around 6.6 million population, is also Chinas population density is one of the big cities, whats more, every day there are thousands of tourists come here to travel.

Because hangzhou has a long history, rich culture and material heritage.

Is one of the earliest origin, hangzhou name by yu ever shed hang on here as a water conservancy, hangzhou is the ark, the meaning of ship, the posterity called hangzhou yu hang then, dont know from when, why, people call yu hangzhou yuhang, so far there are still in hangzhou yuhang this place name, the qing dynasty was one of the biggest grievance "Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage" story took place in yuhang.

The tang dynasty and song dynasty famous poet bai juyi poetry su shi, has office in hangzhou, perpetual west lake landscape masterpiece of masterpieces, write down a lot of popular, may today.

Hangzhou development to now such prosperity, the largest contributor of the kingdom of wu yue. Builder - nearby lutetium, his condition was advantagious policy, make Chinas land has a piece of land to recuperate in the war. Kingdom, hangzhou culture construction in the sculpture art achievements, klippe statues is one of the masterpiece.

Northern song dynasty time, already became the first state in the southeast of hangzhou, not to mention the southern song dynasty, the central government in the capital, hangzhou became the largest city in the world at the time, the worlds first metropolis. Song room south crossing, the artists gathered in hangzhou, greatly promoted the prosperity here. In the yuan dynasty, Italian Marco Polo sent a heartfelt sigh, said that hangzhou is "the most beautiful and elegant city in the world", this is the highest praise to the city.

Ming and qing dynasties, hangzhou as the most prosperous city jiangnan, not only celebrities, and special economic boom, as on of the biggest cities in the plain of hangzhou, because the traffic is convenient, the trade is very convenient, one of the most representative character is red top businessman, hu xueyan.

Hangzhou can use four sentences, sixteen words to sum up: a paradise on earth, the silk mansion, tea city, the city of delicacies.

Said that hangzhou is a paradise on earth that can branch half with the false, the ancients cloud: above there is heaven, below there are suzhou and hangzhou. Compared in hangzhou is a paradise on earth, generations of scholars are also to the paradise city left many familiar chapters.

Officials and scholars praise the beauty of hangzhou, the United States in the west lake, the famous tang dynasty poet bai juyi once said: the west lake 36, on the most beautiful in hangzhou. Place called west lake under the sun too much, but not a city are comparable to those obtained with the west lake in hangzhou west lake. So is the heart of hangzhou west lake, from the tang dynasty bai juyi, su dongpo song dynasty, five dynasties money Yang Mengying lutetium, Ming dynasty, new west lake to now, only the beautiful west lake, is the beauty of hangzhou, only there are so many scholars praise poem, there are so many flood of visitors.

When it comes to water in hangzhou, have to say to the beijing-hangzhou grand canal. The beijing-hangzhou grand canal, 1794 km, while the spring and autumn period and the prince was the first to build the Han ditch, but the real digging is emperor yangdi period, all roughly until the yuan dynasty. This article through the Beijing, tianjin, hebei, shandong, jiangsu, zhejiang 4 provinces and two cities of artificial canal, communicate the Yangtze river, Yellow River, haihe river, huaihe river, the qiantang river, the five water system, also for the this city at the end of the grand canal brought infinite prosperity and development.

Hangzhou qiantang river is a main river, originated in huangshan mountain, the thousand island lake xin an river flows all the way to the southeast, due to the qiantang river estuary is a bell mouth, affected by the moon, every lunar calendar is a form of the spectacular qiantang river tide in mid-august.

Have since ancient times, jiangnan silk, suzhou and hangzhou silk is famous around the world, hangzhou outside of mulberry Lin illustrates this point more, in ancient times, silk clothing is noble and representatives of senators today, from the silk dress, silk quilt, to silk umbrella into the folk, for the majority of the people, and all sorts of hangzhou silk products are one of the representative.

Tea are found everywhere in China, but in the green tea, longjing quality, only hangzhou west lake, "tiger springs with longjing tea" that is hangzhous double. , the first top ten green tea, longjing tea is not wave get hollow reputation, west lake longjing tea to green color, fragrant, green, form beauty is famous for its "four unique". Into a flat without tea, smooth and well-balanced, yellowish green; Bubble is in the cup, the buds into a flower, a flag one gun, photograph is unripe brightness, bud bud upright, lifelike; If relapsed, lofty lasting; Looked bright, flavor pleasant delicacy. People kua call it "gold bud", "unique", has become a national senior gift of tea. Of so hangzhou is also known as "tea".

Hangzhou cuisines, the now famous all over the country, many dishes are all familiar: dongpo pork, west lake vinegar fish, song putting fish soup, dry Fried ring, beggars chicken, Fried shrimps with longjing tea, and so on. The building outside the building might be the most familiar restaurant. And every dish has its own a beautiful legend!

Hangzhou many historical figures: the establishment of The Three Kingdoms wu sun quan, the inventor of the movable type printing was used, the MengXi writing, "shen kua, the author of the Ming dynasty gold star Yu Qian resistance, etc., and worked here and one of the most famous is bai juyi, su shi, yue fei, etc., all adds infinite charm for hangzhou landscapes.

Attractions in addition to the west lake in hangzhou, and bamboo diameter, linyin temple, six harmonies pagoda, the cloud nine streams 18 bay, YueMiao, residence of hu xueyan, Wan Song academy, songcheng, etc., many scenic spots. These spots are filled with beautiful legends, and among them the white niang son and her husband, liang shan bo and zhu yingtai, su xiaoxiao and ruanyu, Eva and flower gu story makes hangzhou a love of all. Young lovers at dusk pacing slowly under the west lake, willows, steeped in the legend of the romantic and beautiful scenery, it will be how poetic! If you want to see how these legends real show in front of you, it is recommended that you can go to the songcheng see a good show!

As will be in hangzhou, zhejiang province, rapid economic development, there is little not the contribution of zheshang, wahaha, wanxiang group, juneyao group and so on. Hangzhou is a city of leisure, so has also become a consumer city, tea, bars, dance halls, casinos, restaurants, subway, crowing. The taxi is the best, the taxicabs, from modern to nissan, and even a Mercedes; The buses here is also the most beautiful, jinlong air-condition, Volvo, and antique sightseeing bus. The nightlife here also is very rich, bars, dance halls, clubs, and many are open 24 hours a day. Of course, the house price is very expensive here, to be able to see the west lake a little house of figure, can sell for 25000 yuan/square meters, so the consumption of hangzhou online is in addition to Shanghais most expensive city in eastern China.

Due to the transformation of the city, many figures of the old place already cant see, but hangzhou on protection and development of scenic spots still can. Todays hangzhou is a beautiful and modern city, high-rise buildings, elevated highway and mountains, the city will give you more surprise and sigh!

Mount Hua is the highest of China’s five sacred mountains. It is 120kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower.The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet).

We had had discussions about going to Mount Hua with some graduate studentsfrom Computer Science. That didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on bothsides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach thepeak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on themountain. Fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at thesimple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us,though they had not been to Mount Hua before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturdaymorning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and locateda mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation aboutthe traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some ofthem. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Ourguides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was aquick lunch stop.

There are two approaches to Mount Hua. [Chinese proverb: “There is one roadand only one road to Mount Hua,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the onlyway.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before youstart climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to thebase of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was towalk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day andtake the cable car down.

We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stonesteps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore ourbicycling gloves for hand protection). Physically, it is more like climbing thesteps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including somebottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy departmentstore in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the waywhere you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and otherdrinks or snacks at a premium price.

We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our roomwas basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on themountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In thatsense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with ourguides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japannegatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japan’s WWII behavior in China hasnot been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent withthousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest skythat we have seen in China. The fresh air at Mount Hua is a treat!

Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch thesunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit beforesunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy.Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up latewatching the European soccer championships on the television in their room

The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved theright to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak.After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 20__ meters. There werecrowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a fewother wai guo (foreigners) as well.

We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had analtar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to saya prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. Atthe first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of thealtar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits ofMount Hua (the prayer was answered). At the second temple, she knelt on acushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends whoare experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After eachblessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak,which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, butrealized that the ladder wasn’t so bad and went for it. That was a good decisionbecause we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at thispoint. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, wehad a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amountof dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Mount Hua, soof course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The viewsfrom the tops of each peak were beautiful. Mount Hua and the surroundingmountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwesternUnited States or the Sierras.

We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning downfrom Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks(petals) of Flower Mountain.

By cable car (the longest in Asia), it was just 7 minutes down to the parkentrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus forXian.

Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs!We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For threedays after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take theelevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到白城旅游。

白城市位于吉林省西北部，嫩江平原西部，科尔沁草原东部。东经121°38’-124°22’,北纬44°13’57"-46°18’。东、东南与吉林省松原市的前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县、乾安县接壤;南与吉林省松原市的长岭县毗邻。西、西北与内蒙古自治区的科尔沁右翼中旗、突泉县、科尔沁右翼前旗相连;北、东北与黑龙江省泰来县、杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县、肇源县隔江相望。全市南北长230公里，东西宽211公里，总面积25685平方公里。

地势由西北向东南依次为低山、丘陵、平原、西南略有抬升。西北部为大兴安岭东麓褶皱地带，分布着丘陵和低山，海拔300-662.6米;东北、东南部为平原，海拔130-140米;西南部广泛分布西北至东南走向的`大小沙丘、沙垄，海拔150-180米，是潜化沙漠区。最高山峰敖牛山，海拔662.6米;最低地区为镇赉县和大安市境内的月亮湖地区，海拔一般为130米左右。

白城市属温带大陆性季风气候。年均日照时数2919.4小时，年均气温4.9°C，无霜期157天，满足了农作物生长的需要，光热条件优越于全省其他地区。年均降水量407.9毫米，分布不均，秋冬雨雪少，春季降雨少。大风日数多，年均8级以上大风24天。冰雹出现5-9月。

水域宽广，主要河流9条。嫩江由镇赉县丹岱乡十家子屯入境，在大安市四棵树屯流出，境内江长184公里。洮儿河由洮北区岭下乡半拉山入境，流经洮北区、洮南市、镇赉县、大安市，由月亮湖注入嫩江，境内河长285.83公里。还有霍林河、蛟流河、那金河、呼尔达河、二龙涛河、额木太河、文牛格尺河。低洼地带散布着湖泡百余个，提供了养殖、灌溉之利。主要有月亮湖、新荒泡，牛心套保泡、哈尔挠泡、洋沙泡、四家泡、老鸹窝泡、莫什海泡、郭家店泡、莫莫格泡、鹅头泡、小西米泡、新平安泡、西二龙泡、他拉红泡、小香海泡等。总水域面积3029平方公里，占幅员12.49%，占全省水域面积31.06%，居全省各市(州)之首。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到成都旅游，我是你们的导游__。

成都大熊猫繁育基地现建有齐全的各种齐全的各种大熊猫繁育所必须的设施，有兽舍、饲料室、医疗站、大熊猫纪念馆和实验楼，还种有大熊猫食用的上万丛竹子和灌木。

成都熊猫基地最重要的教育功能是：让公众了解濒危物种的状况、自然栖息地保护的必要性、人类的保护行为、圈养种群的基本需求以及人类与非人类动物互动交流的乐趣等。

成都熊猫基地是国家授予的“国家科普教育基地”。我们是中国第一个拥有专门保护教育部门和专业、专职教育工作者的濒危动物保护机构，定期开展保护项目。我们是中国首家与外国就地保护教育专家合作，并在城市和边远农村开展保护教育的机构。我们已经设计了针对大学、中学和小学的保护教育教程，设立了年轻动物学家、志愿者、教师研讨班和季节性露营等保护教育项目，以帮助更多人了解并保护大熊猫及其它野生动物。

成都熊猫基地着重于推进中国野生动物保护的研究。大熊猫是最主要研究的目标物种之一，其它物种还包括华南虎、小熊猫及金丝猴等。研究领域包括繁殖、营养、兽医及行为学等。在这些领域取得的进展使我们能够为圈养物种提供最好的保护。此外，相关迁地保护和就地保护研究成果同样可用于促进野生和圈养大熊猫种群的管理。

一进去，我看到里面没有多少人，那我就放心了，因为没有人挤着排队了。我和爸爸妈妈跑着到了很多的地方，我印象最深的就是亚成年大熊猫别墅和熊猫幼稚园了!

亚成年大熊猫别墅里有一只非常可爱的熊猫，它趴在树杈上睡觉，过个5分钟就醒来，扭动一下它胖胖的身体，接着又沉沉的睡去。在另一面，又有着几个可爱的熊猫，一只熊猫它的嘴里叼着竹子一边慢慢的往上爬，每次不是竹子掉下去，就是他差点掉下去，他每次的失败，让我们大家都为它着急，对它大声喊着：“加油、加油、加油。”另外两只熊猫在用竹子搭成的平台上打闹、嬉戏。那只叼竹子向上爬的熊猫放弃了拖竹子，而是跑到两只正在睡觉的熊猫身上，试图把他们叫醒，这几只熊猫是多么的可爱呀!我们又奔波到熊猫幼稚园，有一只熊猫坐在草地上吃竹子，另一只熊猫向它走来，好像在说：“你怎么吃得那么香，莫非你的竹子好吃，我也要尝一尝。”

那只熊猫走到吃竹子的熊猫旁边开始抢了起来，结果被那只大一点的熊猫抢去了，他走到旁边津津有味的吃起来，自言自语地说：“这竹子可真好吃。”它们吃完之后，便爬到了里面，他们又拿了一只竹子在那里抢，但是这回不是他们两个抢了，而是一大堆的熊猫来抢，他们像拔河一样抢来抢去，他们的爪子就像我们的手一样，灵活极了竹子脱离一只熊猫的手的话，他会再次扑上去，他们是在没有办法，只好每人都分一点吃了。

熊猫真是可爱，他们用一个词形容就是憨态可掬，用一个字形容就是“懒”，但是我唯一的遗憾就是没有看到刚生下来的熊猫幼崽。

成都有许多好玩的地方，其中成都熊猫基地最好玩。

来到熊猫基地，我看见有的熊猫在睡觉，有的躺在草地上吃竹子，还有的熊猫在晒太阳，它们的样子憨态可掬，引得一旁观看的小朋友哈哈大笑。

中午，太阳暖洋洋的，大多数熊猫都在睡觉。熊猫睡觉的姿势各异，有的腹部朝天。用一另手挡住眼睛;有的趴在一角，一动不动;还有的竟然睡在了秋千上，我想：“它一定是玩累了就睡着了”哈哈，真可爱!你看，那只熊猫醒了，它用爪前轻轻地拍拍肚子，然后两腿一蹬，翻了个身起来，用爪揉了揉眼睛，好奇地望着人们，接着它迈着步子走到了草地的另一边，开始吃起竹子来，只见它一边吃竹子，一边直着身子盘脚而坐。这只熊猫可聪明了!它先用牙齿把竹子坚硬的外皮咬掉，再吃里面又香又嫩的竹子芯，看!它“嘎吱，嘎吱”吃得可真香啊!

刚进大门，我们就可以看见大门两旁有18个火炮，火炮有中国火炮、红夷火炮和克虏伯炮三种类型的火炮，上方还有几发火炮的灰黑色的大子弹。走在山坡地小路上，沿途可以看见左右两边的石子路上有几十发火炮的子弹，走一会就到了售票口，它像一个城门，上面写着“天南锁钥”四个大字。

进了“城门”，我们就可以看见一面旗子高高地飘着,旗子上面画着一条栩栩如生的长龙。

往右走下去，我们就能看见一个个大火炮站立在远处，那么多大炮，没有两个是相同的。

那火炮有很多很多种：有很大的、小的、中国的、外国的，由一个又大又长的古火炮吸引了我，它叫“克虏伯大火炮”，它是世界上最大的大火炮，被称为“世界古炮王”。

炮台台基是用鸟樟树汁和糯米、红糖、石灰、砂土搅拌而成，十分坚韧。炮发原装备2门克虏伯主炮，几幅炮2门、小炮10门，配炮兵140人。现存在炮台的主炮炮身长13.96米，炮口内径2.8公分，炮重48974公斤，全重59888公斤，有效射程1646米，经专家认定是世界上保存最好、最大的大炮。

参观完大炮，我们去看发射大炮演习。随着一声炮响，我们仿佛看到了古代士兵在辛苦演练打仗，保护我们的国家。

胡里山炮台风景优美，请大家再去细细观赏。

达里诺尔湖是内蒙古四大内陆湖之一。享有我国第三大天鹅湖的美誉。位于贡格尔草原西南部，距离克旗政府所在地经棚镇90公里。达里诺尔汉译“象大海一样宽阔美丽的湖”，古称“鱼儿泺”、“捕鱼儿湖”、“答尔海子”等。湖周长百余公里，呈海马状，湖周围草地缓升，百里际天，仅东南角地势下沉，曼陀山斜横而出，视为屏障。达里诺尔湖还有岗更诺尔和多伦诺尔湖两个姊妹湖，亮子河、贡格尔河、沙里河宛若引线一样将三个湖泊穿在一起，形成面积238平方公里的高原湖区，总储水量达16亿立方米，最大水深13米。湖面平静，宛如镜状;气团变生，使波翻浪涌。登上湖边砧子山观湖晨曦迎目，正赤如丹。云在水中，浪在天上;鱼跃鸥拍，飞花点点，金波光跃，诚为奇观，达里诺尔湖历来就以瑞丽的风光和富饶的物产闻名于世。正如清代诗人王枢所赞“中涵岛屿水平铺，绝妙禽鱼飞跃图，自古英雄勤远略，至今留保大日湖”。

漫长的春季沿着如蒙古长调一样的贡格尔河走来了，草原和湖泊都步入了童话般的季节，春夏之交牧草完全返绿，草原浸在奶香中。此时南方已是绿肥红瘦，莺歌燕舞，可达里诺尔湖依旧是银装素裹，千里冰封，湖面掠过的寒风吹着湖畔耐寒的小花。农历4月初8，强劲的东风吹开了湖面，封冻了半年之久的湖面訇然声中裂开无数隙缝，浮冰随着波涛上下起伏，一夜间，浮冰借着风力拥向北岸，在岸边堆砌成了高耸的冰山，形成了一个冰清玉洁、玲珑剔透的世界。伫立湖边，眼前是一湖波光荧荧的春水，身边是寒气袭人的冰山，而身后是无边的萋萋芳草，仿佛春、夏、冬三个季节在咫尺天涯内交汇，大自然为高原湖区制造了一道奇特的风景线。当地人传说：四月初八是龙王聚宴的日子，是水族兵将把冰块推上岸的。据了解，在中国北方诸多湖泊中，达里诺尔湖的这种自然景观是独一无二的。

夏秋季节是游览达里诺尔湖的黄金季节。也许轻风拂柳的南方使您感到那里的山山水水都带有女子的脂粉气，而达里诺尔湖却分明显现着海的气息，海的韵味，海的博动。那粗犷、豪迈、无拘无束洒脱自然，分明显示着海的特有气息。这里迷人的日出日落，每一寸土地甚至每一个波涛，都毫不忸捏地向你发出直率质朴的邀请和挽留，令你难以回绝。你可以在这里品味浓郁民族风情的美味佳肴，可以骑马、划船、垂钓或者投入到蔚蓝的湖中，洗去一身烦恼和疲倦。 达里诺尔湖区盛产鲫鱼和当地俗称华子鱼的瓦氏雅罗鱼。这些鱼都以肉鲜味美名誉四方。传说当年康熙大帝幸临草原，从达里诺尔湖捕鱼后，又在草原上采集了白蘑、山花椒一起烹制，鲜香美味使康熙帝胃口大开，并说吃了这里的鱼，朕便不想天下的鱼了。回到京城后，仍念念不忘，以后又多次派人来捕鱼，飞马送入京城。的确，华子鱼鳞细肉丰，煎、炖、炸、烹味道鲜美。从传说到品尝全鱼宴，人人都说味美，但为什么呢?达里诺尔湖水质是苏达型半碱水质，而这些鱼都是耐碱性鱼类，加之湖水含有其他的成份，使这些鱼在湖里生活就添加了佐料。

凡读过宋代大文学家欧阳修的名篇《醉翁亭记》的人，无不为其描绘的美景所倾倒：“环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰，林壑尤美，望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。……”这琅琊山便是在安徽省滁州市西南约5公里处，是著名的风景名胜区。琅琊山古称摩陀岭，后何以名琅琊，历来说法不一。一种说法是：东晋琅琊司马睿曾寓居于此而改称琅琊。另一种说法是：西晋镇东大将军琅琊王司马釉率数路大军“出涂中”(指滁水流域)灭吴，吴主孙皓“诣釉请降”献玺即在此，因而山称琅琊。而《古今图书集成?琅琊山汇考》载又一说：“人以其有似于山东东海之琅琊山，故亦名为琅琊。”

琅琊山险峻而秀丽。其山峰“耸然而特立”;其幽谷“悠然而深藏”。林木茂密，花草遍地。数百年的松树、梅树苍劲挺拔，特有的琅琊榆、醉翁榆亭亭如盖，琅琊溪潺潺流淌，让泉、紫薇泉……散布山间，归云洞、雪鸿洞……神秘莫测。九洞十一泉，处处引人入胜。琅琊山景色清幽，素有“蓬莱之后无别山”的美誉。

深秀湖位于回北门通往琅琊山寺院的转弯处，古为一水潭，是游人临溪垂钩之所。1958年，滁县人民政府将水潭扩建成一座小水库。1983年，琅琊山管理处因地制宜，将这里辟为一新的风景区。因其三面环山，景色秀丽，取欧阳修《醉翁亭记》中“蔚然深秀”之句，定名深秀湖。深秀湖水面约540平方米。湖水上源琅琊溪，下遁余家洼水库，四季潺潺，清澈透底。湖面建有湖心桥，因桥有九曲，通称九曲桥。桥墩用青石砌成，桥面为水泥预制件，具有明显的现代建筑特色。桥上筑有湖心亭，亭顶盎金黄玻璃瓦，六角置有琉璃禽篱，又有古建筑特点，湖面侧建有三间六架梁木的水榭，为旅游服务场所。水榭下为人工青石基础，湖水贯通其下。春夏季节，游人凭水而乐，清凉爽快，堪称妙境。

会峰阁是琅琊山风景名胜中的最高建筑物。它于1988年开工兴建，建筑在南天门的明朝建筑会峰亭的残基上(原会峰亭被日军侵略中国时烧毁)。新建筑的会峰阁依山而建，美观大方，气势雄伟。从四面观看，高低形状各不相同。从东面观看，它有三层，从南面观看，它有四层：从西面观看，它有五层。高度24米。会峰阁每层是六面八角，都采用古典建筑的飞檐翘角式样，阁顶用黄色琉璃瓦覆盖，雕梁画柱，古朴大方。阁上24个铃角，都装有铜铃，山风拂处，金声四起，悦目赏心，闻声如入仙境。晴朗天气，登上会峰阁，极目远望，天高地阔，心旷神情。这里阳光和煦，山色苍茫，群山巍峨，匍匐脚下，给人以“一览众山小”之感。大概是因为众山列队，一收眼底，这里象一座检阅台，检阅千山争秀，万峰苍郁，所以此阁才命名为会峰阁吧!由于会峰阁立在琅琊山的最高峰，人们都爱来此了望祖国的壮丽山河。站在会峰阁向南面的山外平原去，地面寥廊，烟雾苍茫，村庄星罗棋布，河塘闪亮如镜，在晴朗无云天气还可以隐约看到几十公里外的长江如带，浩渺东去.

大家好!欢迎各位来到营口望儿山风景区游览观光。我是导游员_X,能够为大家做导游服务,我感到非常高兴。祝愿大家能够在望儿山风景区游览尽兴,愉快地度过这一段美好时光。

望儿山风景旅游区,位于营口市熊岳城境内,景区位置优越,交通便利。这里四季明显,气候宜人,历史悠久,物产丰富。闻名的苹果栽培和尽人皆知的熊岳温泉是这里引人入胜的两大旅游名牌。此外,海滨浴场和亚洲植物标本园亦有其独特的魅力。

望儿山风景旅游区正是熊岳旅游花环中的最醒目的一朵奇花异卉。它是省级风景名胜区、省爱国主义教育基地,20_年又晋升为国家AAA级旅游区。望儿山形成于燕山褶皱及全新世以来的新构造运动时期距今约有3000多万年之久。

望儿山海拔106米,相对高度82米。望儿山是辽南名山,也是以母爱为主题而命名的名山。望儿山不但外貌气势雄伟,令人赞叹不已,而且还是一个令人神往的母爱圣地。有关山名的由来,流传着一个美丽动人的传说。

相传很久以前,望儿山下是一片大海。靠山的海边上,有一个小渔村。这里居住着一位慈善的母亲和她年幼的儿子。她的丈夫死于海难。她只能依靠纺线织布赚些钱,省吃俭甩地供儿子读书。母慈儿孝相依为命,日子过得十分清苦。

几年过去了,儿子学业有成,母亲喜出望外,一天送儿子进京赶考。海滩上儿子含泪别母,母亲洒泪送子。不曾想:儿子此去遇难海中,海滩送子竟成永诀。年迈的母亲盼儿心切,日复一日地登上这块山巅,期待着能见到儿子的身影,能见到儿子的归来。寒暑交更、冬去春来,直至眼枯泪干也没能如愿,这位年迈的慈母终于化为一尊石人。

现在请大家看山颠的望儿塔,它建于明末,是后人为纪念这位伟大的母亲而修建的。下面就其中主要的景点,向朋友们简单介绍一下。

现在我们来到"慈母像"前,这是为了纪念天下所有慈母修建的。她是天下所有慈母的缩影;我们可以在这里和母亲一起合影留念,让慈母永远留在我们心里。呈现在大家眼前的"步母石",传说这是当年那位慈母和她孩子留下的。从而引起我们对母恩的怀念。

山下这一池碧水叫母恩池;山上流下来的汨汨泉水是报母泉。这两处虽然是人工所为,却表达了母恩浩荡、报答母恩要似水流长的深刻寓意。这一高一低的两座水泥桥称为母子桥,当年是母子俩经常走过的破旧的独木桥,为了给后人留下永恒的纪念,今人重新设计修建。

现在我们攀登望儿山。请大家互相关照,注意安全。

这里是望儿山顶。山顶上清风习习,我们纵目远眺,山下阡陌纵横,果园飘香,熊岳古城历历在目。这就是刚才我讲过的望儿塔。那边有"拜母词"和"忆母像"。"忆母像"就是传说当年老母化作的石人。下面,给大家十分钟休息、留影时间,然后我们集合下山。我们再从原路下山。望儿山景观,以自然景观为基础,以人文景观为线索,以母爱为主题,是一处令人感动的风景名胜区。在新开发建设的人文景观中,极其具有代表性。

下面,请大家先到"慈母馆"。"慈母馆"建于1995年,是一座仿古建筑,全中国第一座也是惟一的一座慈母纪念馆。馆内塑有一尊慈母像,内壁刻有毛泽东为纪念母亲而写的祭母文和古往今来伟大母亲的雕像及其生平事迹;外壁刻有古代24孝的动人故事。

当您步入这庄严肃穆的慈母馆昧会想起自己的母亲对自己的艰辛哺育,从中受到深刻教育。"母爱世界",是我国为表现母爱和爱母这一恒主题所建的面积最大、工艺最精、质量最好的雕塑群像。

它塑造了古今中外各民族、各行业母亲的伟大形象。当您身临这母爱世界中,漫步在这情感的海洋里,您能无动于衷吗?您一定会深有感触。"礼园"是为了更好地让游人瞻仰母亲的风采,在优雅的环境中纪念母亲、并为之增福添寿所建造的仿江南园林似的场所。

白兆山又名碧山，位于湖北省安陆市西北烟店镇，距 市区14千米。

诗仙李白“酒隐安陆”十年，即以白兆山为居留地，留下了大量诗篇和诸多遗址遗迹在白兆山。历代文人墨客凭吊李白，先后涉足古城安陆，如韩愈、杜牧、刘长卿、欧阳修、曾巩、秦观等，一大批在中国文学史上享负盛名的文坛巨匠都曾览胜题咏。

白兆山是文化之山，同时还是一道教圣地。

史料

唐玄宗开元十五年，李白“仗剑去国，辞亲远游”，来到安州(今安陆)，开始了“酒隐安陆”十年的生活。后同唐高宗朝宰相许圉师孙女许紫烟结婚后即居住于此，白兆山距大安山(许圉师旧宅)仅5公里，期间李白以安陆白兆山为活动中心，以文会友，发奋制作，写下了《山中问答》、《蜀道难》、《送孟浩然之广陵》、《安陆白兆山桃花岩寄刘侍御绾》等近百篇著名篇章。白兆山留有白兆寺、桃花岩、李白读书台、太白堂、太白林、绀珠泉、洗脚塘、洗笔池等与李白相关的遗址遗迹。

传说

玉皇大帝手下有一位专司起草圣旨，发布圣俞之职的官儿太白金星。这太白金星姓李名长庚。他文思敏捷，才华横溢，是天廷难得的文官。但他嗜酒如命，常常喝得酩酊大醉。

一天，玉皇大帝令太白金星向人间下达一道圣旨，要人们三天吃一餐饭。谁知他接过圣旨后，见天色尚早，就跑到广寒宫里同吴刚一边饮酒一边下起棋来。俩人一局棋没下完，酒却喝了一壶又一壶，都不知不觉的有些醉意了。蒙胧醉意中，太白金星的衣袖拂掉了棋盘上的一枚棋子。

这枚棋子自天而降，“轰隆”一声巨响，落在了安陆西北三十里外的地方，变成了一座高千仞的大山。由于棋子落地时产生的巨大冲击力，砸得地上乱石滚滚，烟尘蒙蒙。于是人们就把那地方叫做“烟店”。

而乱石滚滚，也震动了当地六个卧龙潭。已在潭中修行千年的六条神龙闻声而出，其中一条潜入巨山，喜其灵气，遂盘踞于山内。后遇真武神，感其神猛，授以宝剑，助其白日飞升。其余五龙守于原处，镇守此地，与仙山遥遥相对。后人希望庇其佑护，遂将此地命名为五龙冈。

而那棋子落入下界的“轰隆”一声巨响，把太白金星的酒给震醒了一大半。他突然记起了玉皇大帝令他向人间传达圣旨的事。就似醉非醒的慌慌张张地来到南天门，向人间发话道：“玉帝有令天下百姓今后一日只准吃三餐饭，不得有误!”。后来，玉皇大帝知道太白金星因为贪杯误传了旨，就把贬到凡间让他投胎到四川江由一位李姓人家，取名李白。

一天，一位云游高僧来到安陆烟店，见那枚棋子化作的大山被红光普照，紫气升腾，有神灵仙气知是太白金星所造化，便为它取名叫做“白兆山”。后来，李白仗剑出游，来到白兆山，顿有所悟，感慨道：“山名曰白兆，始知李白来”，就在山上住了下来，而且一住就是十年。大家都称李白是“诗仙”，以为他诗作得好，才称之为“仙”，其实他是“谪仙”，就是被贬谪到凡间的神仙。

各们朋友们，我们今天参观的下一站是享有“中国第一古刹”之称的白马寺。白马寺位于洛阳城东约12千米处，距今已有1900多年的历史了。白马寺初创于东汉永平十一年，即公元68年，是佛教传入中国后，由官府创办的第一座寺院，是源于南亚次大陆的佛教在辽阔的中华大地上赖以生存和发展的第一座提道声，被佛教界尊称是“祖庭”和“释源”。“祖庭”即祖师之庭院，“释源”即佛教的发源地。它对佛教在中国的传播和发展，对促进中外思想文分化交流都起到了积极的作用。

一提到白马寺呢，我想大家的脑海里会更清晰的浮现出唐僧取经的那匹白马吧，那告诉大家的是，它可比唐僧取经早560多年呢!

说到“白马寺”三个字，大家会问，既然不是白龙马的马，又为什么叫“白马寺”呢。首先给大家介绍一下“寺”字。那“寺”字是源于我国封建社会交外机构鸿胪寺的“寺”，后来成为我国的寺院的通称。白马寺呢，民间一直流传着一个白马驮经的故事。在东汉永平七年的一个晚上，刘秀之子汉明帝刘庄夜宿南宫，梦见一个身高丈六，头顶放光的金人自西而来，在殿庭飞绕。第二天早上，汉明帝召集大臣，把这个梦告诉大臣们，博学的傅毅启奏道：臣听说，西方有佛，就像您梦到的那样。明帝听罢，信以为真，于是派蔡音，秦景等十余人出使西域求佛经。蔡秦余人于公元65年离开洛阳，踏上了“西天取经”之路。大月氏中(今阿富汉)遇到印度高僧摄摩滕和竺法兰，见到了佛经和释迦牟尼的像，诚恳请二位高僧东赴中国弘扬佛法。公元67年，二位高僧应邀和东汉使者一道，用白马驮载佛像，佛经返回国都洛阳。汉明帝见之非常高兴，对二位高僧极为礼重，并安排他们在当时负责外交事务的官署鸿胪寺暂住。公元68年，明帝下令在洛阳建寺院，为纪念白马驮经之功，取名“白马寺”。

1961年，国务院公布白马寺为第一批全国重点文物保护单位，1983年，国务院又公布白马寺为全国汉传佛教重点寺院，20xx年6月，白马寺被国家旅游局定为国家4A级景区。

话说到这里，白马寺到了，请大家关好车窗，带好贵重物品，记清我们停车的位置和车牌号码及集合的时间，地点。随我下车去参观中国第一古刹——白马寺吧!白马寺游览示意图及导游词

游客朋友们，我们现在便来到了白马寺的山门前了。寺前的这两匹白马，是宋江代附马都尉魏咸信墓前之物，是两件优秀的宋江代石刻。1935年前后，主持僧德浩法师重修白马寺时，将他们置于山门前。我们看到的这座山门呢，始建于明代，1981年翻修顶部，“白马寺”三个字是原中国佛教协会

会长赵赴初先生题写的。山门这三个洞称“三解脱门”即无作门，无相门和空门。现在清各位随我进入白马寺。在我的左手侧有鼓楼，右手侧有钟楼。在钟楼以东鼓楼以西，分别是印度高僧摄摩腾和竺法兰的墓。他们共同译出了第一本汉文佛经《四十二章经》。由于时间关系我们就不去参观了。请大家随我直接进入第一重殿——天王殿。

迎面坐的大肚佛是弥勒佛，他笑容满面，左手握布带，右手持念珠，形象生动有趣为明代造像品。要告诉大家的是啊，在中国汉族的佛寺中，第一座大殿通常供奉弥勒佛，人们进入佛寺后，首先看到这一乐呵呵的形象，使人们对佛门产生一种亲切之感。四周贡奉的是四大天王，东方持国一，西方广目，南方增长一龙，北方多闻一年。四大天王喻意风调调雨顺。四大天王为清代泥塑。在天王殿东西两侧，有许多石榴树，人们说“五月石榴红似水“，而白马寺的石榴是白色的。

这尊面北泥像佛为韦驮天将，被称做“护法神“，著武将装，立弥勒佛后，正对大佛殿的释迦牟尼佛，执行着维护讲经道场，不许邪摩侵扰的任务，为清代泥塑。第年农历四月份，树上开满了晶莹洁白的石榴，真是“五月榴花白如雪啊”!

天王殿参观到此结束，请大家随我继续向前走，参观白马寺第二重大殿——大佛殿。朋友们，我们现在便进入大佛殿了。大佛殿是寺内主要殿堂，重大的佛事活动均在这里举行。现存大佛殿是明代重修的。殿内正中供奉七尊造像。一佛二弟子二菩萨二供养天人共七尊。主佛释迦牟尼佛，坐须弥座上，像高2.4米，据说这是他不语说法时的样子。大佛胸口的字符表示大佛“福德无量”。释迦牟尼左侧为大弟子摩汤珈叶，在这次“不语说法”中，惟有他懂得佛祖的真正用意，从而破颜微笑，后被推为释迦牟尼的十大弟子之一，中国禅宗推举他为在印度传承佛法的第一代祖师。在侧为大弟子阿难，他博闻强识，被称“多闻第一”，中国禅宗推举他为在印度传承佛法的第二代祖师。珈叶左侧为文殊菩萨，右手持经书《般若经》以知识渊博，聪明智慧著称，阿难右侧为普贤菩萨，手持如意钩，德阳行圆满，功过天地，以“行愿”著称。释迦牟尼与文殊，普贤菩萨合称“释迦三圣”。东西待立的两位供养天人，手持鲜花，体态娇娜，也称“散花天女”，在大佛讲经时，供养天人在高高的天上，纷纷散花，“天花乱坠”由此而来。还告诉大家的是大佛殿东南角是一口重2500斤的明代大钟，殿西南角为大法鼓。现在请大家随我进入下一个殿——大雄殿。

朋友们，现在我们看到的便是第三重殿——大雄殿。本为元代

所建是明清重修的。佛龛内的三尊圣佛，皆盘双膝于莲花座中，正中为释迦牟尼佛，尊称大雄，即像大力士那样神通广大，法力无边。给人以庄严圣洁之感。释迦牟尼左侧为东方“净琉璃世界的药师佛，右侧为西方”极乐世界“的教主阿弥陀佛，三尊佛左右相对韦驮，韦力二位护法神，殿内两侧供置”十八罗汉“。值得一提的是：大雄空殿的三主佛，二天将，十八罗汉都是元代造像与天王殿的弥勒佛共24尊，是1973年从北京故宫慈宁宫大佛堂调入的，采用夹干漆造像工艺，为传世文物瑰宝。其中十八罗汉为国内仅存一套是白马寺等之宝。殿内天相月上，画有鲜艳的莲花图案，殿中央的木雕贴金，双层佛龛。在上层龛额正中，浮雕着一只大鹏金翅鸟。佛教传说，大鹏金翅鸟的两侧，还各有三条龙，大鹏鸟喜欢吃龙，龙万般无奈，只好找如来佛祖告状，如来从身上所披加沙上抽出一束丝，用一根丝覆盖一条龙。从此，龙爱如来保护，不再担心爱大鹏鸟的伤害了。如来又运用神通，让贡品变化无限多，让贡品代替龙，满足了大鹏鸟的要求，实现双赢，龙鸟皆大欢喜，佛龛上的图案，大概也就勇于这个故事。现在请各位随我进入接引殿。

据说佛教徒修行到一定程度，有一定功课，可由阿弥陀佛接引到西方极乐世界。正中主佛为阿弥陀佛，右手向前作接引状，左手指西方“极乐世界“两侧分别为观音和大势至菩萨，他们三个合称”西方三圣“，为清代泥塑。接引殿在日治年间毁于火灾，光绪年间重建，是白马寺最晚最小的建筑。

现在请各位随我一起登上清凉台，相传汉明帝刘庄小时候曾在此避暑，后来二位印度高僧在此居住，并译经传教，《四十二章经》就在此译出。现在我们来到的是白马寺最后一重殿眦卢阁。整个台上以眦卢阁为中心，周围配僧房和廊庑等，构成一个封闭式院落，为明代重修，殿内佛坛上中间为眦卢遮那佛，意为“大日佛“，象征的是光明普照，佛法广大无边，眦卢佛是佛教中一具重要教派密宗所信奉最高的神。两侧为观音和大势至菩萨，他们三个合称“华严三圣”，清凉台两侧建有藏经阁和法空阁，分别供奉泰国送的中华吉佛和印度前拉奥赠送的释迦牟尼铜像。朋友，导游讲解到此结束，谢谢大家。现在给大家15分钟自由活动进间，15分钟后大门口集合，请大家抓紧时间。好了，自由活动吧!

各位朋友:

欢迎来到美丽的天鹅城黑龙江省旅游.黑龙江省气候特点是四季分明，无论是哪个季节来，您都会享受到各具特色的旅游。茫茫的林海雪原、浩瀚的原始森林、绿茵千里的湿地草原、神秘地大界江、五彩缤纷地秋季“五花山”，会使您领略到黑龙江省风光的自然、粗犷、古朴与绮丽，感受到回归大自然、融入大自然的崇高境界界。黑龙江省，系由境内最大的合理流黑龙江得名，简称“黑”。面积46万多平方公里，占全国总面积的4。8%，在各省中居第六位。人口3700万，占全国人口的3.22%。

黑龙江省地域辽阔，土地肥沃，山川纵横，资源丰富，经济发达。新中国成立50多年来，黑龙江经历了曲折发展和振兴腾飞的历史进程。今天，黑龙江省已成为雄踞北疆的国家商品粮基地、机械工业基地、石油化工和煤炭工业基地、木材生产基地。

(独特的区域优势)

黑龙江省位于东北边陲，是我国位置最北、纬度最高、太阳升起最早的省份。最北端在漠河一带，纬度超过了53°，它是中国最接近北极圈(66°31’)的地方,农历夏至时和冬至时，在这里可以看到北极圈的极昼极夜现象，因此被称为“中国的北极”。东端位置在抚远县东乌苏里江和黑龙江汇流处乌苏镇，被称为“东方第一镇”，是我国太阳升起最早的地方，因此有中国“东极”之称。东部隔黑龙江、乌苏里江与俄罗斯相望。西部与内蒙古毗邻。南部与吉林省接壤。整个陆地、水面与俄罗斯之间的边界线全场3045公里，有得天独厚的边境贸易和边境旅游的优势。

(多姿多彩的山林湿地)

黑龙江省地势北高东低，地形复杂多样。

大兴安岭山地，位于大兴安岭地区和内蒙古自治区的大兴安岭，面积8.6万平方公里，平均海拔1000米-1400米，主要由火山岩组成。由于受古代冰川作用和现代水流侵蚀，因而山体浑圆，东陡西缓。东坡边缘为阶地山麓，西坡成高原状，皆有森林覆盖，被称为“绿色长城”。

小兴安岭山地，它同大兴安岭相毗邻，东南连接三江平原，东北部紧抵黑龙江边，面积7.7万平方公里，平均海拔600米-1000米。山体和缓，呈丘陵台地状，盛产红松，被誉为红松地故乡。

东南部山地，包括张广才岭、老爷岭和完达山，面积7万多平方公里，平均海拔600米-1000米。玄武岩地熔岩台地经流水长期切割，行程显著地平顶方山，花岗岩地区有无数局部山间盆地，蕴藏着深厚地煤层和近代冲积层。

松嫩平原，位于黑龙江省西部。由松花江，嫩江侵蚀冲积而成。面积13万多平方公里。地势平坦，平均海拔150米-200米，内有大片宜耕地、沼泽、湖泊和风沙地，是黑龙江省主要农牧区和湿地旅游区。

三江平原，位于黑龙江省东部。由黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江冲积而成，面积7.5万平方公里。现已大面积垦殖，建有50多个机械化大型国有农场，已成为黑龙江省主要商品粮基地之一和农业旅游、湿地旅游观光带。

Dear friends: Good morning, welcome to Zhengding, Hebei Province! You aretired from your journey. I hope the warm sun in winter can drive away the dustand fatigue along the way, Im your tour guide, LV Xiang. I hope I can lead youto soar in the happiness that tourism brings us. Next, Id like to introduce amember of our car who is impolite, because he always faces you with his back. Heis our driver, Master Li. In fact, Master Li is recognized as a driver in ourtourism industry. His steadiness is not only his character Although his car is abit heavy, its still very stable. You will really feel safe and comfortable inhis car. Well, we will arrive at our destination in about 20 minutes. Letsenjoy the scenery outside the window and have a rest!

Today, I have the honor to show you the Longxing Temple, a key culturalrelic protection unit in China. Longxing Temple is one of the famous temples inChina, known as the four treasures of North China. It was built in the sixthyear of kaihuang in Sui Dynasty, and now has a history of more than 1400 years.In fact, the name of Longxing Temple at the beginning of the Song Dynasty was"longzang Temple", that is, longzang with hidden dragon and crouching tiger. Inthe early Song Dynasty, the Tibetan character was changed to Xingxing, and itwas changed to Longxing Temple in the 49th year of Kangxi. From the name, we canalso think of how prosperous our Longxing Temple was in the past dynasties.

Longxing Temple, with Dabei Pavilion as the main body, is a large-scalearchitectural complex in Song Dynasty. The existing area of the temple is 82500square meters. The main buildings are distributed on the North-South centralaxis and its two sides. The whole building complex is high and low, and theprimary and secondary are distinct. It is an important example to study thearchitectural layout of Buddhist temples in the Song Dynasty. After so manyintroductions, you must have a strong interest in this religious complex withthousands of history. Now please follow me to see its mysterious face!

There are six cultural relics in Longxing Temple, which can be regarded asthe best in China. They pass through the Tianwang hall and Dajue Liushi hall.Now in front of you, this magnificent hall is the only one in China that we aregoing to visit today: mani hall. Mani hall was built in the fourth year ofemperor you of Northern Song Dynasty, covering an area of 1400 square meters. Asyou can see, its layout is very unique. The center of the main hall is theXieshan peak with double eaves. In the center of the four sides of the squarehall, there is a mountain flower in each side. The Xieshan Baoxia in front of itmakes the whole building plane form a cross shape.

From the outside, we can see that the whole hall overlaps magnificently andis full of changes, which is the only existing example of Song Dynastyarchitecture in China. If you look at it again, the brackets under the eaves ofthe hall are large, the distribution is sparse, the columns are thick, and thereare obvious rolling brake side corners and rising, which are consistent with theSong Dynastys "building French style". Liang Sicheng, an expert on ancientarchitecture in China, praised the empress of Mani hall. He said that this kindof layout was only seen in Song Dynasty paintings except the turret of theForbidden City in Beijing. Do you have the feeling of crossing time and space tobe in Song Dynasty paintings now? Lets get out of the association quickly.After appreciating the general architecture of this painting from theappearance, lets go in and enjoy it more beautiful Lets go!

Please note that next, Id like to introduce the second one of LongxingTemple, the Chinese beauty of inverted Guanyin. Please look at the colorful claysculpture hanging mountain on the north wall of the inner trough of Mani hall.There are more than 30 existing statues in the hanging mountain, but thestriking one is the colorful Guanyin Bodhisattva in the middle, commonly knownas "inverted Guanyin". Because Guanyin Bodhisattva has the oath of "all livingbeings will never be able to reach the end of universal salvation, and allliving beings will never reach the end of universal salvation", it forms theimage of inverted sitting Guanyin. The statue of Avalokitesvara is 3.4 metershigh. Please look at the eyes with deep wisdom overlooking us. Do you feelshocked? In fact, what is beautiful about her is not only her elegant posture,beautiful face, but also her broad mind and her touching compassion.

Through the archway and the altar, we can see that there are two typicaltwo-story Pavilion style buildings in the Northern Song Dynasty on both sides ofthe central axis. They are zhuanlunzang Pavilion and Cihua Pavilion.

The zhuanlunzang pavilion was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. Thediameter of the zhuanlunzang Pavilion in front of us is 7 meters. It is dividedinto three parts: the Tibetan seat, the Tibetan body and the Tibetan roof. A10.8-meter wooden shaft runs up and down in the middle. You will be interestedto ask what is the use of such a special magic weapon? According to historicalrecords, zhuanlunzang was created for the convenience of illiterate or nonliterate believers in the southern Liang Dynasty. The believers have the samemerit in pushing the wheel for a week as in reading the Scriptures once.Although it has been thousands of years, it only needs two or three people tomake it rotate slowly. Isnt it amazing? As a special form of magic weapon, ithas a history of more than 1400 years since it came into being. However, due tonatural and man-made reasons, there are few existing objects in China. Amongthem, lunzang in Longxing Temple is one of the oldest and most precious Thehistorical remains of the world.

As we all know, in the history of Chinese calligraphy, the Sui Dynasty wasa transitional period from Hanli to Tangkai. The longzangsi stele that I want tointroduce now is the representative work of this period. Its font is dull andbroad, clumsy but elegant, solemn but not dull. It can be said that it is astandard regular script and precious material for studying the history ofChinese calligraphy. Kang Youwei, a famous scholar in modern times, also calledthis stele "Sui stele", and later generations even called it "ancestor ofregular script". Please enjoy it!

What we are seeing now is the Dabei Pavilion, the main building of LongxingTemple. Entering it, we will see a 21.3-meter-high bronze cast iron Guanyin,which was cast in the fourth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has42 arms. Besides its two eyes, it has 20 hands on the left and right sides ofits body, holding different magic weapons. Each hand has one eye, which becomes40 hands and 40 eyes. It is said that each hand eye has 25 kinds of mana, and 40hands and 25 eyes become thousands of hands and thousands of eyes. Therefore,this Avalokitesvara is also known as "Avalokitesvara with thousands of hands andeyes". It is worth mentioning that as early as more than 1000 years ago,Longxing Temple was naturally called the "Great Buddha Temple" because of itsexistence. It was only by hand that such a large bronze Buddha was made withoutmechanization, which created a miracle in the history of metallurgy and foundryin the world.

Later we came to the Pilu hall, where a bronze statue of Pilu Buddha wasworshipped in the middle. "Pilu" is the Sanskrit abbreviation of "piluzana",which means "light shines everywhere". Pilu Buddha is Sakyamunis Dharma Buddha.This Pilu Buddha is 6.72 meters high. There is a small Buddha on the Chiba lotuspetals of the three-layer lotus seat, forming a pattern of "Thousand Buddhascircling Pilu". There are also three layers of four Buddhas, a total of 12. EachPilu Buddha wears a five Buddha crown. There are 1072 large and small Buddhastatues on the whole Buddha statue, which has a high historical, scientific andartistic value. It is an isolated case at home and abroad.

The happy time always passed quickly. Our tour was coming to an end. If youhave any opinions and suggestions on me, you must tell me so that I can improveand make better progress. Thank you!

丽(Lí)水是浙江省辖地级市，位于该省西南部、南邻福建，古称处州，始名于589年(隋文帝开皇九年)，是浙西南的政治、经济、文化中心。全市总面积17298平方公里，常住人口211.70万，是浙江省面积最大而人口最稀少的地区。下辖莲都区及景宁畲族自治县、缙云、青田、遂昌、云和、庆元、松阳七县，代管县级龙泉市。

道道通丽水市浙江省丽水市拥有仙都风景名胜区、青田石门洞、中国畲乡之窗、丽水南明山、东西岩、云中大?景区等国家级、省级风景区多处;龙泉凤阳山，庆元百山祖等国家级、省级自然保护区3处;仙宫湖等多处景区。

浙江丽水地图清纯山水、风雅古朴的丽水，集“奇、峻、清、幽”于一地，汇“峰、林、洞、瀑”于一域。丽水森林覆盖率80.4%，中国森林覆盖率市位居第二，被誉为“浙南林海”。丽水市山清水秀、古迹众多，拥有国家级、省级风景区多处，自然风光美不胜收，人文景观如群星璀璨，交相辉映，是生态旅游休闲度假胜地。丽水是全国最大的畲族聚居地，景宁畲族自治县是全国唯一的畲族自治县，人们可以在这里领略到畲族的传统文化和多彩的服饰、饮食、婚嫁、宗教等习俗风情。

丽水市是浙西南的交通枢纽。金温铁路已经开通运行，金丽温高速公路横贯丽水，是我国同江至三亚、上海至瑞丽两条国道主干线在浙江中部的重要连接线，330国道横贯境内，丽浦等11条省道干线组成骨架，已形成高级和次高级公路为主干的公路运输网络。丽龙龙丽高速公路(两龙高速)已于2020__年底全线开通，台缙(台州——缙云)高速也于20__年底建成开通。丽水的交通状况得到显著改善。丽水拥有两座500吨泊位的温溪港，货轮可直达全国各大港口和香港、澳门。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到邯郸旅游，我是你们的导游__。邯郸市是河北省最古老的城市，也是我国古代著名的城邑。早在20_多年前的春秋初期，就有邯郸的建制，当时邯郸已是一个人口聚居的城市。战国时作为赵国都城历经158年，秦统一后分别设邯郸县、邯郸郡。当时的邯郸经济昌盛、繁荣发达，与长安、洛阳、开封、成都同称五大都城。

邯郸市的自然环境得天独厚，西倚太行山，东临滏阳河，地势西北高、东南低，中部丘陵起伏，盆地交错;并有牤牛河、沁河、渚河、输元河流经市区(皆属滏阳河支流)，丰富的水利资源为农业生产提供了优良的条件。

独特的自然环境和悠久的历史，使邯郸市拥有丰富的文化遗产和优美的自然景观。磁山文化遗址，这是我国新石器早期文化遗址之一，距今已有7500多年的历史;始建于北齐，并保存了自北齐至元、明各代大小造像4300余尊的南北响堂山石窟;赵国宫城赵王城遗址;传为赵王观看军事操练之处的武灵丛台，这里亭榭台阁，风格古朴，现已辟为公园;还有一处重要的革命纪念地晋冀鲁豫烈士陵园，陵园内安葬着为国捐躯的100多位革命烈士;此外还有照眉池、回车巷、京娘湖等游览胜地。

梦城、赵苑、古赵一条街仿古建筑群工程，将向游人展示古建艺术的风采。在漫长的文化发展过程中，邯郸成为了一个成语之乡，许多历史典故诸如邯郸学步、黄梁美梦、胡服骑射、毛遂自荐等都发生在这里。在《史记》中还记载有蔺相如、廉颇完璧归赵、渑池相会、将相和等故事。

邯郸有成语典故之乡的美誉，其名就是一些成语的组成部分，如邯郸学步、鲁酒薄而邯郸围。除外还有包含邯郸意思的一类，如围魏救赵、完璧归赵。有人作过不完全统计，产生于邯郸的成语多达50多个，加上与之相关的则达到上百。

产生在邯郸的成语典故有的至今仍有遗迹可寻，如旧城南街的回车巷，传说是赵国上相蔺相如回避大将军廉颇的地方。从史书对两人的记载中产生的典故还有怒发冲冠、两虎相斗、负荆请罪、刎颈之交、价值连城等。今邯郸市区西南的赵王城遗址曾是赵国的王城，从兴建到焚毁的158年间，见证赵国的盛衰荣辱，上演过一幕幕内政外交的活剧，从中也留下了不少成语典故。如那篇《触龙说赵太后》产生的成语是盛气凌人、舍本求末。

各位游客朋友们：

大家好，欢迎大家来到安徽合肥。我是大家的导游_×，大家可以叫我×导。

现在呢我先给大家介绍一下合肥的情况。用二十个字便可以概括合肥“一个中心，二段历史，三大特色，四大名人，五大景点”。这具体的分别指什么呢?下面您就听×导给您娓娓道来。

这“一个中心”相信大家已经知道了，就是指合肥市安徽省旅游中心城市。“二段历史”是指公元2_年的三国和公元1952年在这里成立了安徽省省会。“三大特色”呢指合肥是历史悠久的古城、新兴的科教名城和美丽的滨湖新城，也正因为此。，合肥市一座既古老而又现代的城市。“四大名人”是包公、李鸿章、刘铭传、杨振宁。“五大景点”是指包公园、李鸿章故居、三河古镇、丰乐生态园和徽园。由于时间限制呢，咱们今天下午就去合肥最非常具有代表性的景点，包公文化园。

游客朋友们，在到达包公祠之前呢我先给大家介绍一下包拯：包公，姓名包拯，字希仁，北宋名臣。生于999年，卒于1062年，享年63岁。有关包拯清正廉洁、铁面无私、执法如山的故事，民间流传很多，世人尊称他为“包青天”。为了纪念这位刚正不阿的清官，后人陆续建成了包公祠、包公墓等一批纪念性的建筑物，形成了今天的包公文化园，大家请随我来。

我们现在所在的就是包公祠前了，它是包拯的家祠，全称为“包孝肃公祠”。迎面的一座白底黑框照壁墙，正堂两侧各卧石狮一只，雌雄各一。包公祠的正殿为五开间，正中安放着一尊高八尺的古铜色包公坐像，你看他一手执笏，一手握笔，高大威武，正气凛然，两边分别是王朝、马汉、张龙、赵虎，四大护卫的站立塑像，上方高悬着三方回文匾额，正中间是“色正芒寒”，两边分别是“清风亮节”和“庐阳正气”。大家再看，坐像左侧陈列的是为老百姓所熟悉并热情传颂的龙头、虎头、狗头三口铜铡。

游客朋友们，出了包公祠，大家可以看到东面的那座六角亭，就是廉泉亭了。亭内有口古井，据说凡清官好人喝了安然无恙，但赃官不孝之人饮此井水，便觉头痛不止，且无药可救，所以称为廉泉井。

再到包公墓看一看，大家小心台阶，这是一座比较完整的古代名臣陵园。进入墓园大门，我们可以看到一个高4.2米，宽10.5米得大型照壁，上面刻有“包孝肃公墓园”六个苍劲有力的楷书大字，照壁后面是子母双石阙。阙，是古代宫殿陵墓的肃穆场所前的高台建筑。古人入阙必得下车，以示礼敬。我们再往前走，现在大家看到的是专供祭祀用的享堂。享堂内设有神龛，供奉着包拯的神位，神位前的供桌上设有香台，供瞻仰祭祀者进香叩拜之用。有兴趣的朋友可以仔细观察一下。

由于时间的关系，我们今天的游览到此为止……万分感谢你们对我的支持，谢谢!

她的峰谷落差多数在3000米以上，从终年积雪的冰川奇峰，到森林草甸湖泊溪流，奇特的地质构造，使这里成了山峰的博览会，沟壑的陈列馆。今天我们不再放弃多数游客与之擦肩而过的机会，我也有机会陪同大家去品味这一方奇异的风光。女士们、先生们，在我们国家不胜枚举的风光胜地，往往都蒙着一层神秘的色彩。当大自然的美使人心醉神迷的时候，人们常会展开想像的翅膀去创造一个个神奇的故事，用拟人的手法赋予山林河流美的寄托、道德的升华和正义的伸张。四姑娘山当然也不能例外。相传很久以前，西方一位山神有四个美丽的女儿，人们俗称" 四姑娘"。邻近有个恶魔想霸占四位姑娘为妻妾。山神与恶魔展开了生死搏斗，不幸被恶魔杀死。含恨的姑娘们不甘屈辱，连夜逃走。那天夜里风雪交加，可怜的姑娘们被冻死在逃亡途中小金县日隆关外的长坪沟里。当地的乡亲们感动于姑娘们的坚贞，深情地掩埋了四位姑娘。为了报答乡亲们的情义，姑娘们的坟茔化成了四座山峰。她们的英灵时常显化，保佑着一方平安。四姑娘山从此成了当地的神山。姑娘坚贞不屈的性格和血肉铸造的风光，既含有女性的阴柔之美，又具有男儿的阳刚之气。她们剪下长发育成了山林，扯下衣裙化成了鲜花，摘下了项链变成了贝母，用动情的歌声唤来了百鸟啼鸣。

喇嘛召俗称喇嘛洞，呼和浩特西呼包公路(呼和浩特--包头)34公里处，土左旗毕克齐镇北部大青山山中，距毕克齐镇七公里。喇嘛洞召是土默特地区喇嘛教发样地之一。它三面环山，前面为宽敞的洞沟，沟中清泉淙淙。站在召庙俯瞰，东侧是铜山，西侧为狮子背，山上松柏茂盛，白桦挺拔，山峰怪石嶙峋。在寺召的北面便是银洞”，泉水裂石而出。在严冬，白雪皑皑，银装素裹;在盛夏，山风习习，沁人心扉;春天，山杏野花争芳斗艳;深秋，霜叶火红，层林尽染，真可谓佛地洞天。

就在这优雅迷人的仙境中，远在公元1576年前，博格达察罕喇嘛以此为中心，广泛传播喇嘛救，在蒙古族群众中影响颇为深广。后来他的一世徒弟就在洞前于明代万历初年(即公元1576年前)修建了这座喇嘛召。清顺治十五年(公元1658年)又扩建。清乾隆四十八年(公元1783年)，乾隆皇帝赐名广化寺”，意为教化一切”，并赏给牒一百道。公元1819年时广化寺有达喇嘛、德木齐、格速贵等僧众282名，仅次于呼和冶特市席力图召。

广化寺的建筑由前后寺组成。因为后寺建筑在山腰，凿石为洞，因而又取名为喇嘛洞召(召是蒙古语寺”之意)，人们也把它叫做银洞”。这里有建搂三层，塑有全寺最大的坐佛，洞下石级共124级，其坡陡与黄山天都峰”、莲花峰”不相上下。召院西北方向有安葬历代活佛骨灰的白塔数座。

前寺凡四重。天王殿三间，供奉四大天王，大经堂49间，楼二层，每七楹，大殿25间，供弥勒佛等诸佛象。殿前悬挂蒙、汉、满、藏四种文字镌刻的金字广化寺”匾额。二殿是欢喜佛殿，东西八角楼供奉十八罗汉过海和观音菩萨。另有十殿阎罗君殿7间。各殿佛僧为黄铜铸成，工艺高超，栩栩如生，为其它召寺所少见。

喇嘛洞在解放前因年久失修，殿堂有些已破旧，树木也多被砍伐。原后殿有海棠二株，高10米许，果实繁盛，当系数百年前所植。

近年来为了保存古物，进行了修缮，现仍不失为大青山胜景之首，成为呼和浩特市附近的风景区之一。故而游人慕名前往，络绎不断。

各位游客朋友们大家好，欢迎来到石刻之乡——大足旅游，我是导游小胡，希望我的服务能让大家满意开心。

首先，让我为大家介绍一下大足石刻，大足石刻始建于晚唐，历经五代，盛于两宋，余绪延至明、清，是中国晚期石艺术的代表作品。现公布有文物保护单位70余处，造像5万余尊，铭文10万余字。说到这里我得向大家说明一下，其实，大足石刻是大足县境内所有石窟寺和石刻造像的总称。其中，以宝顶山、北山、南山、石门山、石篆山摩崖造像最具特色。那今天大家来到的是最具代表的宝顶山石刻了。

宝顶山石刻位于大足县东北15千米处的宝顶山上，也就是我们现在所在的位置，这里的石刻主要以大佛湾、小佛湾为中心，大佛湾由宋代高僧赵智凤主持营建，历时70余年，大佛湾略呈马蹄形，在长约500米，高约10米的崖壁上开凿佛像近万尊，造像内容兼收并蓄，造像题材无一重复，内容前后辉映，好似一幅图文并茂的连环画卷。它于1999年被联合国科教文组织列入世界遗产名录。那既然我们来到了宝顶山石刻，我们就不得不见识一下“世界石刻艺术之瑰重庆导游词1

宝”了，那大家先猜猜看是什么呢?对，有的朋友已经猜到了，我们马上前往观音堂。好了，游客朋友们，现在我们所来到的就是观音堂了，一般来说，观音造像只要有十只手便可称为千手观音，常见的千手观音有三十二只手或四十八只手。以示观音的三十二变相和四十八大愿，其他的手都用背光的形式来表现，以达到“千”的含义。其实现在我们所看到的这龛千手观音有830只手，手纤细修长，千姿百态，金碧辉煌，犹如孔雀开屏，可见艺术家们真是技高一筹啊。有的游客问我，为什么千手观音的手中还有一只眼睛，其实它的全名叫“千手千眼观世音自在菩萨”，佛经上说是观音发愿要造福于一切众生，于是长出了千手千眼。而在民间流传着一个动人的故事，说她是古代一位妙庄王的三公主，因献出自己的一手一眼为父王合药治病，因而感动了佛主，佛主便赏还她千手千眼。在民间有“上朝峨眉，下朝宝顶”之说，每年观音菩萨生日期间，便有成千上万的善男信女拜在它的脚下。宝顶山历来香火旺盛，有香焚宝鼎之说，因而宝顶山还有一个别名，叫“香山”。很多游客在问，菩萨到底是男是女。其实菩萨在早期的形象基本都是男性，随着人们对佛教的日益理想化和对天真、纯洁、慈善的追求，后来菩萨就逐步女化童化了。其实千手观音造像在中国佛教造像中比较普遍，但像这样名副其实，立体的石刻千手观音却世所罕见。有句话说“画人难画重庆导游词

手”，要画出一百只不同形状的手都不容易，更何况是在岩壁上打刻出830只手，并且手的姿势无一重复，而且在当时没有一只手被打坏，真可谓鬼斧神工，让人叹为观止。

到这里呢，我带领大家的游览参观就暂时结束，相信大家也意犹未尽，接下来大家自行游览拍照留念，半小时后在原地集合，谢谢大家。

黑山谷风景区随春、夏、秋、冬四季更迭而各显奇妙佳景。春天，高山杜鹃、野生大茶花、珙桐花竟相绽放，百鸟争鸣，使景区充满无限生机，如诗如画，是回归自然，探奇揽胜的良好去处;夏天，万山叠翠，山静水幽，是远离喧嚣，休闲避暑的胜地;秋天，这里山色如黛，层林尽染;冬天，云雾迷漫，素湍绿潭，一如娴静羞涩的神女。

黑山谷最为奇妙的风景是那险窄深幽的鲤鱼河十里峡谷。 黑山十里峡谷

受喜马拉雅造山运动的影响，该河其实是群山裂开的一条地缝，呈典型的“V”字型深切峡谷形态，相对高差400——1000米，河床最宽处二三十米，最窄处不足两米。峡谷两岸皆为植被茂密的悬崖，坡度在七八十度左右，部分岸壁由于洪水冲蚀底部，甚至逆倾为100余度，形成罕见的倒斜壁奇观。鲤鱼峡、野猪峡、神龙峡3峡，两岸峭壁由于倒倾幅度大，上端几乎蓬拢，河流成为暗河，阳光终日不到。人站在最窄的鲤鱼峡中，一只手可摸到重庆的山，另一只手则可摸到贵州的山。峡谷中滩多水急，钟乳石密布，古藤倒挂，瀑布悬垂，河水里有鱼蟹游戏，崖壁林木中有黑叶猴、山羊、野猪等出没。游人步行在栈道和浮桥上，如在龙宫漫游。

鱼跳峡，因此段河谷中鱼跳潭而著名，每年春夏季节，鲤鱼河下游的鱼“逗滩”进入上游，都必须由此潭跳起越过落差达60公分高的鱼跳滩，一次又一次的展现各种鱼类出水腾越前行的奇观，所以当地人将此峡谷称之为鱼跳峡。两峡夹水，极为险峻，聪明的人类在不破原始森林自然的前提下，别出心裁地在水面上搭建了一座水中栈道，弯弯曲曲地在水面延伸开来，颇为奇特。

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is located in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Yellow River in Northwest China, between 35 ° 14 - 39 ° 23 n and 104 ° 17- 107 ° 39 E. It is adjacent to Shaanxi Province in the East, Inner MongoliaAutonomous Region in the West and North, and Gansu Province in the south, with atotal area of 66400 square kilometers. The terrain is long and narrow from northto south, high in the South and low in the north. From north to south, there areHelan Mountain, Ningxia plain and Liupan Mountain. Ningxia is 456 km from northto South and 250 km from east to west. Ningxia is located in the transition zonebetween the Loess Plateau and Inner Mongolia Plateau. In terms ofgeomorphological types, the loess landform eroded by flowing water is dominantin the south, and the arid denudation and wind erosion landform is dominant inthe middle and North. There are relatively high mountains and widely distributedhills, alluvial plain formed by fault subsidence and alluvial of the YellowRiver, platform and sand dunes. The surface morphology is complex and diverse.According to the statistical data in early 20__, hilly area accounts for 38%,plain area 26.8%, mountain area 15.8%, platform 17.6% and desert 1.8%. Theaverage altitude is 1090-20__m. Helan Mountain is the natural barrier of Ningxiaplain. The main peak, Aobao Geda, is 3556 meters above sea level. The YellowRiver passes through 12 cities and counties in the middle and North, with a flowof 397 km.

Ningxia is located in the inland, belongs to temperate continentalsemi-arid climate. It straddles the East Monsoon Region and the northwest aridregion, and the southwest is close to the Qinghai Tibet alpine region, which isroughly located in the intersection and transition zone of the three naturalregions in China. The annual average temperature is 5 ℃～ 9 ℃, and thetemperature difference between day and night is large. The annual precipitationis generally 200-600 mm. With 3000 hours of sunshine and 170 days of frost freeperiod, it is one of the areas with the most abundant sunshine and solarradiation in China.

Ningxia is one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization. The latePaleolithic human activity site and unearthed cultural relics in Shuidonggou,Lingwu County, Ningxia Province show that human beings have been living andreproducing here as early as 30000 years ago.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, theworld-famous Great Wall began to be built in the territory. After the firstemperor of Qin unified China, he sent troops to settle down in Ningxia and beganthe history of diverting water from the Yellow River for irrigation. By the HanDynasty (206-220 BC), the farming economy here had been quite prosperous. In the14th year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (755), the "an Shi rebellion" brokeout. Prince Li Heng entered Ningxia and became emperor in Lingwu. At that time,Ningxia had become one of the important channels of East-West transportation andtrade in China. In the first year of Baoyuan (1038) of Northern Song Dynasty, LiYuanhao, the leader of Dangxiang nationality, established Daxia state withNingxia as the center, which was called Xixia in history, and its capital wasXingqing prefecture (now Yinchuan City). After Mongolia exterminated Xixia,Ningxia Fu Road was set up in the 24th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1287). NingxiaWei was set up in Ming Dynasty. Ningxia government was set up in Qing Dynasty.In the early years of the Republic of China, Ningxia government was changed toshuofangdao, and Ningxia Province was established in 1929. After the founding ofthe peoples Republic of China in 1949, Ningxia Province was abolished in 1954.Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established on October 25, 1958.

Ningxia is rich in mineral resources with prominent advantages inagriculture, energy and tourism. There are 1.288 million hectares of cultivatedland in the region. Among them, more than 333000 hectares are irrigated. Thereare more than 660000 hectares of wasteland suitable for agriculture to bedeveloped, including 133000 hectares of wasteland for aquaculture, 56000hectares of wastewater and 3 million hectares of grassland. More than 50 kindsof mineral resources have been discovered, and the per capita potential value ofnatural resources is 163.5% of the national average value, ranking fifth in thecountry. In particular, non-metallic mineral resources are rich, mainly coal,gypsum, oil, natural gas and so on. Gypsum reserves rank first in China. Nearlyone third of the land in the region is rich in coal resources, with provenreserves of more than 30 billion tons, ranking fifth in the country. The provenreserves of Lingwu coalfield alone reach more than 27 billion tons, equivalentto the total proven reserves in Northeast China. Among the top ten coal types inChina, there are nine in Ningxia. Taixi Coal, the world famous high qualityanthracite, has an annual export volume of 1 million tons. The Shaanxi GansuNingxia basin natural gas field across Ningxia has proved reserves of more than200 billion cubic meters. It is a world-class large gas field.

The autonomous region has five prefecture level cities of Yinchuan,Shizuishan, Wuzhong, Guyuan and Zhongwei, six municipal districts of Xingqing,Jinfeng, Xixia, Dawukou, Huinong and Yuanzhou, two county-level cities of Lingwuand Qingtongxia, 11 counties of Yongning, Helan, Pingluo, Tongxin, Yanchi,Zhongning, Haiyuan, Jingyuan, Xiji, Longde and Pengyang, and HongsibaoDevelopment Zone (county-level immigration Development Zone), with Yinchuan asits capital.

Ningxia has 35 ethnic groups, including Hui and Han, with a totalpopulation of 6.0373 million at the end of 20__, including 3.7742 million Hanand 2.0649 million Hui. Ningxia is the largest Hui inhabited area in China. Huipeople believe in Islam.

The Hui nationality in China was formed in the Yuan Dynasty. The origin ofthe Hui nationality can be traced back to the middle of the seventh century,when Arab and Persian merchants came to China to do business and stay. In theYuan Dynasty, a large number of Central Asian, Persian and Arab came to China.Due to intermarriage and socio-economic relations, they formed Hui nationalityin the process of long-term relationship with Han, Uygur, Mongolian and othernationalities. As early as the Song Dynasty, there were Persians who believed inIslam and settled down in Ningxia. In the Yuan Dynasty, a large number of ArabMuslims from Central Asia, together with the Mongols, moved to Ningxia tocultivate and defend the frontier. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginningof Ming Dynasty, the Hui nationality gradually formed, and Ningxia Huinationality entered a relatively stable development period.

Hui peoples living in Ningxia can be traced back to the end of TangDynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty and Xixia period, most of the Muslims fromthe east came to the Central Plains from Yumen and Jiuquan via Xixia. By theYuan Dynasty, a large number of Arabs, Persians and Central Asians wererecruited or migrated to live in the form of semi military and semi nomadic. Inthe early Ming Dynasty, a large number of Hui people were placed in Lingzhou(now Lingwu City) and Guyuan counties as "attached to Tuda". In addition, theHui people who constantly migrated to Ningxia for development and reclamationformed many Hui settlements. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the QingDynasty, the population of Hui nationality in Ningxia increased dramatically.During the Tongzhi period (1862-1874), the anti Qing uprising of the NorthwestHui people was brutally suppressed, and the volunteers and their families weremoved to remote areas. Some of them migrated to Lingzhou, Huaping (now JingyuanCounty of Ningxia), Longde, Haiyuan and other counties.

As the main ethnic group in Ningxia Hui people believe in Islam. In NingxiaHui inhabited areas, there are more than 3000 mosques with differentarchitectural forms and scales, and about 4000 imams. The Muslim people of Huinationality generally believe in five "lessons", namely: recitation, ceremony,fasting, lesson and pilgrimage. There are three traditional festivals of the Huipeople: Eid al Fitr, guerbang (also known as Eid al AdhA) and Shengji Festival.The autonomous region, cities and counties have established religious socialorganizations at all levels, namely Islamic Associations, to manage their ownreligious life. The autonomous region has set up Ningxia Islamic school inYinchuan city and Tongxin Arabic school in Tongxin County, helping the Muslimpeople to cultivate a large number of talents with religious knowledge. Inaddition to Islam, there are mass beliefs, Buddhism, Catholicism, Christianityand Taoism in Ningxia. The peoples Government of the autonomous region treatsall kinds of religions equally, protects the normal religious activities of themasses, and all kinds of religious people live in harmony for a long time inNingxia.

Ningxia Hui people have formed unique customs in clothing, diet, dailyhygiene, marriage, funeral and so on. Hui men like to wear small white caps andblack waistcoats. Hui women also like to wear headsets, gold and silverearrings, rings and bracelets. Hui people pay special attention to hygiene,clean and tidy indoor and outdoor, clean stove. Usually wash hands and face withsoup bottle, bath with hanging pot.

Hui people like to eat the meat of cattle, sheep, camels and otherruminants, but also eat chicken, duck, goose and fish. They dont eat pork,animal blood and dead livestock. Animals eaten by devout believers must beslaughtered by imams. Hui people generally dont smoke or drink. Men, women andchildren all like to drink "Babao" cup tea with nutritional condiments such asrock sugar, tea, medlar, walnut kernel, sesame, longan, jujube and preservedfruit. During the festive Festival, the Hui people mostly make fried food suchas fragrant oil, Sanzi and Yaguo. When there are distinguished guests, they willbe warmly received by the rich "Quanyang banquet" and various Hui snacks. Inmarriage, monogamy is practiced. The wedding ceremony of Hui nationality is verygrand and has many religious and ethnic characteristics. For example, when awedding is held, the Imam should be asked to read "nikaha", that is, to testifyand congratulate with Arabic scriptures. The funeral of the Hui nationality issimple and easy, with the practice of earth burial and thin burial. The funeralincludes four procedures: cleaning the burial body, wrapping the body with whitecloth, holding religious prayer ceremony under the direction of Imam, andentering the burial.

Mosque, also known as the mosque. Arabic is "mesgid", which means the placeto kowtow. It is not only a place for Islamic believers to worship, but also acenter of culture and education and a center of social activities in someplaces. The establishment of mosques in Ningxia started from Yuan Dynasty, andthe number and scale of mosques have developed considerably in Ming and QingDynasties. Gongbei is the mausoleum of an outstanding figure in a certain regionof Islam. Daotang is a place where religious leaders of a certain branch ofIslam worship, chant scriptures, give lectures and live. Islamic architecture inNingxia reflects the process of combining Islamic culture with Chinesetraditional culture, and has distinctive local cultural characteristics andnational personality.

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江南名泉之一。位于市区贺龙体育场附近的白沙街东，天心阁下。是长沙第一泉，也是江南名泉之一。其井口用大理石砌成，长约67厘米，宽仅33厘米，井口东侧竖有“白沙古井”石碑。泉水清澈，杂质极少，水味甘美，无论冬夏，泉水不溢不竭，随舀随涨，始终保持同样深度。又经地下网纹红土及沙砾无数次过滤，水质特佳。此井虽小，却古今载誉，远近闻名，据清《一统志》载“在县东南二里，广仅尺许，最为甘冽，汲久不竭”。自明清以来，均有石刻，誉为长沙第一井。旧时沙水被挑着沿街叫卖。原只一眼，出水较急，明末水分二眼，出势渐缓，现经过多次修整，扩为四眼。旧时，井旁有一龙王庙，庙中有一幅对联：常德德山山有德，长沙沙水水无沙。说明泉水清澈纯净无比。用它沏茶称“沙水茶”，味浓香冽。长沙名酒“白沙液”，就是用此水酿成的。