旅游景点长城导游词作文经典20篇

山谷景区位于重庆市万盛区黑山镇境内，距万盛城区20公里，距离重庆主城区110公里。 被专家誉为“渝黔生物基因库”，是目前重庆地区最大的、原始生态保护最为完好的自然生态风景区。 黑山谷风景区原始生态风景由峻岭、峰林、幽峡、峭壁、森林、竹海、飞瀑、碧水、溶洞、仿古栈道、浮桥、云海、田园、原始植被、珍稀动植物等各具特色的景观组成。

从景区大门进入，沿河而下至响水村一段，河谷宽约40--50米，沿河有平缓地，上面是森林和山地，呈阶梯状地形河谷断面呈“V”字形，河面狭窄。以下河段宽度一般约20米，有的河段仅几米，其中，鱼跳峡、野猪峡、猴跳峡，最宽不足10米，最窄处仅两米，采取浮桥、吊桥方式通行，极负挑战性。黑山谷顶底高度在400-600米之间，河谷两岸谷坡陡直，坡度一般在70-80度，部分坡岸直立在90度以上，高在1200米左右，其形象奇妙无比。

漫步景区，黑山大佛、夜郎公主峰、九曲画屏、白玉观音、石剑峰，石皇伞、隐佛崖、骆驼西行、黑猴迎宾、飞云瀑、神龙瀑等数十个迷人的景点景观令人目不暇接，流连忘返。黑山谷风景区随春、夏、秋、冬四季更迭而各显奇妙佳景。春天，高山杜鹃、野生大茶花、珙桐花竞相绽放，百鸟争鸣，使景区充满无限生机，如诗如画，是回归自然，探奇揽胜的良好去处;夏天，万山叠翠，山静水幽，是远离喧嚣，休闲避暑的胜地;秋天，这里山色如黛，层林尽染;冬天，云雾迷漫，素湍绿潭，一如娴静羞涩的神女。

无锡灵山公园因灵山大佛而得名，占地1500亩。它由九龙灌浴、大雄宝殿、灵山大佛和檀宫四个部分组成。

进入灵山公园，隐隐约约就看见一个跟山差不多高的大佛屹立在远处。顺着大佛的方向走去，首先看到的是九龙灌浴。九龙灌浴是指释迦牟尼出生的时候，九龙喷水给他沐浴的情景。

随着佛教的音乐响起，莲花的花瓣缓缓地打开，露出释迦牟尼的头、身体和手足。等他全部露出时，九条水柱立刻从九条龙的嘴里喷射而出，冲在他的身上，把它洗得干干净净。

离开九龙灌浴，继续往前走，便进入了大雄宝殿。里面矗立着四大金刚，分别拿着伞、剑、蛇和琵琶，怒目圆睁，看上去唯物高大。

走出宫殿，灵山大佛就全部映入你的眼帘。足有 150米高，需要抬头仰望才能看清它的全貌，显得高大又神圣。

在灵山大佛的右侧，有一个檀宫，是一座通体洁白的宫殿。

顺着大门进去，仿佛进入仙境一般。整个建筑的顶是半圆形的，上面错落有致地排满了形态各异的飞天少女。她们惟妙惟肖、翩翩欲飞，笑容满面地迎接你的到来。四周的墙上挂着16幅巨幅油画，分别讲述着关于佛教的故事。走到尽头，有一面全部用琉璃做成的绘墙。整个檀宫寄托了人们对美好生活的愿望。

我喜欢灵山公园。在那里，可以学到许多关于佛教的知识。希望你有机会也去细细游赏。

“古树高低屋，斜阳远近山，林梢烟似带，村外水如环”。如果说，婺源是一个绿色大公园那么晓起村就是一处绝妙的景致。古朴典雅的明清民居，曲折宁静的街巷，青石铺就的驿道，野碧风清的自然环境，遮天蔽地的古树，天人合一的晓起堪称中国别具韵味的古文化生态村。

晓起村始建于公元787年，村中保持600余年的房屋有几十幢，风格鲜明，气势非凡。进士第、大夫第、荣禄第等商第官第无不折射出这方钟灵毓秀土地曾经有过的辉煌。一门四进士和四代一品更是先贤留与后人宝贵的精神财富。

晓起名贵古树观赏园荟萃了千余株古樟群及全国罕见的大叶经楠树和国家一级树种江南红豆杉，不仅是晓起先人崇尚绿色，重视和保护环境的有力佐证，更为今天的晓起增添了几分灵气，让游客感受到大自然的可爱。

晓起村交通便捷，油路直通景区。大型停车场、牌楼、水口公园、嵩年桥酒楼及各式木、竹结构房屋，都是为游客提供上佳服务的休闲场所，可以同时接待400余人吃、住、游、乐。

享农家乐、吃农家饭、住农家屋、体验农家生活，晓起是您亲近大自然理想的选择。

人们常说“自古名山僧占多”，其实是冤枉了出家人。与世无争的僧人隐身在高山峻岭之上，本意是修心养性，却常成为德高望重的高僧，因而山以僧名，闻名遐迩。而泉州开元寺就座落在平平无奇的鲤城区西街，与凡世的隔绝只靠山门前这堵象征性的屏障一紫云屏，这无形中缩短了尘世与佛门的距离。缺少名山大川的陪衬，却多了善男信女的亲近，这就是泉州开元寺的独特之处。

泉州开元寺是全国重点文物保护单位，也是福建省“十佳”风景区，或许大家想知道，开元寺何以能够闻名海内外呢?那就让我们一起慢慢领略、细细品味吧。

眼前这座别致的建筑就是开元寺的山门，也叫天王殿。它建于唐武则天垂拱三年(公元687年)，前后已经过几次火灾烧毁与重建，现存建筑是民国十四年(公元1920_年)修建的。大家先请看这石柱：上下端略细，中部较粗，呈梭子状，学名梭柱，据考证为唐朝的石柱风格，年已十分久远了。石柱上还悬挂有一木制对联“此地方称佛国，满街都是圣人”。这是南宋大理学家朱熹所撰，近高僧弘一法师所写的。它是泉州这个具有浓厚宗教文化色彩的古城风貌的真实写照。分坐在天王殿两旁的是按佛教密宗规制所配置的密迹金刚与梵王。它们怒目挺胸，状极威严，与一般寺庙所雕塑的四大金刚有较大差别，有人谑称它们为“哼哈二将”。

跨过山门就到了拜亭。站在这里，我们可以看到拔地而起的东西塔和宽敞明亮的东西两廊对称地排列在两旁，而我们所在的位置就在开元寺的中轴线上。佛教传入我国巳有一千多年历史，并在中国落地开花，与中国文化融为一体。开元寺的布局就突出了我国古建筑的南面为尊和中轴线为主的特点。

拜亭前的这个大石庭，是个“凡草不生”的拜庭，供古今官民朝拜和活动。每逢农历二十六日，这里人山人海，梵呗声声，一派泉南佛国景象。石庭两边分列着八棵200至800岁的大榕树，阴翳蔽日，盘根错节，增添了开元寺静寂、庄严的气氛。树下排列着11座唐、宋、明时期不同形式的古经幢、小舍利塔，以及两只贔屃。庭中还置立着一座3米多高的石雕焚帛炉，盖钮雕蹲狻猊，炉身周雕幡龙、祥云、莲瓣、蔓草等纹饰，形制优美，雕工精妙。焚帛炉稍后两侧，还有两座南宋绍兴十五年(公元1145年)泉州南厢柳三娘捐建的印度萃堵波的方形石塔，塔上刻有萨锤太子舍身饲虎的故事，是印度教在南宋时留下的痕迹。

在中轴线上的主体建筑，就是眼前这座大雄宝殿。因传说建殿之时有紫云盖地，所以又叫紫云大殿。大殿上方这块巨匾写有“桑莲法界”四个魏碑风格的大亨，以应桑开白莲之说。早在唐朝初期，泉州已盛产丝绸。这片地原是大财主黄守恭的桑树园，后来捐给匡护大师建寺。关于这件事，有一个很动人的传说：一天，黄守恭梦见有一个僧人向他募地建寺，他说等桑树开白莲花后就献地结缘。几天后，满园桑树果然都开出白莲花，黄守恭深被无边佛法所感动，果然把这片桑树园捐献出来。其实，黄守恭本为乐善好施之人，桑开白莲之说乃是人们敬慕佛祖，附会而成，但这一神奇的传说却为泉州人民所津津乐道，世相传，因而开元寺也得了“桑莲法界”的美称。

大雄宝殿始建于唐朝垂拱二年(公元686年)，先后经过唐、南宋、元、明几次受灾与重建，现存建筑物是明崇祯十年(公元1637年)遗物。大殿通高20米，面宽九间，进深六间，面积达1387.75平方米，大殿出拱深远，外观雄浑，保存唐朝宏模巨制、巍峨壮观的建筑风格。

大殿正中供奉的是御赐佛像毗卢遮那佛，汉译大日如来，是佛教密宗的最高神抵。其两旁是五王审邽修大殿时增塑的四尊大佛，依次为东方香积世界阿閦佛，南方欢喜世界是宝生佛，西方极乐世界阿弥陀佛，北方莲花世界成就佛，合称五方佛，也叫五智如来。这五尊大佛金光闪烁，衣纹清晰，神容慈祥，法相庄严，双手分别作说法、施与、接引、禅定等相，工艺精巧，令人叹绝。五方佛的胁侍有文殊、普贤、阿难、迦叶以及观音、势至、韦驮、关羽、梵王、帝释等诸天菩萨、护法神将共10尊。在大殿后正中供奉着密宗六观音的首座圣观音以及善才、龙女和两翼神态各异的十八罗汉。开元寺历住持皈宗不一：有法相宗、律宗、净土宗、密宗、禅宗等宗派，而大殿却能保持这种罕见的规制，这既值得夸耀，也是值得研究的。

大雄宝殿还有一个“百柱殿”的雅称。全殿原计划设立柱子一百根，后来因为需要放置佛像和腾出给佛教徒朝拜的地方，便加长了珩梁，减少了立柱，成为86根柱子的“百柱殿”。崇祯十年(公元1637年)右参政、按察使曾樱与总兵郑芝龙重修开元寺紫云大殿时，将其中木柱全部换成石柱。百柱殿的柱子形式丰富多彩，有宋、元、明各时期的海棠花式柱、圆柱、方柱。楞梭柱、蟠龙柱等。尤其是殿后廊檐间那对16角形辉绿岩石柱，雕刻着古印度和锡兰流传的古印度教大神克里希那的故事和花卉图案24幅，引起中外学者的极大兴趣。它与殿前月台须弥座束腰处的72幅辉绿岩狮身人面像和狮子浮雕，同为修殿时从已毁的元主印教寺移来的。它们是宋元时期泉州海外交通繁荣发达，中外文化友好交流的历史见证。

在五方佛前石柱和珩梁接合次，有两排相向的24尊体态丰腴、纹饰x丽、色彩斑斓，双翼舒展的天女，梵文“频伽”(即妙音鸟)。据佛经说：此鸟发声微妙，仙音优雅，连歌神紧那罗都不及她。他们原是佛的侍者，而能工巧匠们把她们的下半身嵌人柱榫里，翼胁之下爪足外露，上半身向前伸出，昂首挺胸，短衣半袒，樱洛圈胫胚，双臂伸展，腕着驯镯，手棒文房四宝，瓜果点心，丝竹管弦，翩翩若仙。他们不但给人以美的艺术享受，而且用以替斗拱，依托粗大的珩梁，减少其过大的跨度，极为巧妙地将宗教、艺术与建筑融合起来，令人称绝。

百柱殿的后侧西边，是据说开过白莲花的千年老桑树，即“桑蓬古迹”。看到它老态龙钟的样子，大家都相信它已有一千多岁高龄了，对其是否开过白莲花大多不去追究了。不过，在老桑树下，立有一块古老的石碑，言之凿凿，似乎确有其事。在1920_年的一次雷雨中，老桑树被雷电一劈为三，其中一技坠落在地上，于是僧人们将其用一块花岗岩托起，并镌一对联“此对生莲垂拱二年，支令勿坏以全其天“，老桑树果然奇迹般地活了下来，而且枝繁叶茂，青春焕发。前几年，大风将树于从托石上吹落地，末等人们再次扶植，它已落地生根了。如今，“三树同根”的老桑树犹如一朵盛开的花朵，向着北、东、南三个方向延伸开去，一年四季，郁郁青青。

大殿后面的甘露戒坛，建在中轴线的第二台阶上。据说唐朝时候，此地常降甘露，一个叫行昭的和尚于是在这里挖了一口甘露井。北来天津三年(公元1020_年)在井上建坛，遂称甘露戒坛。南宋建炎二年(公元1120_年)敦炤和尚认为戒坛不符合规范，又按《南山图经》改建为五级，其间高低宽窄都有严格的限制。后经元、明多次重修，现存建筑是清康熙五年(公元1666年)重建的四重檐八角攒尖式结构。坛顶正中藻井采用如意斗拱，交叠上收，如蜘蛛结网，似回纹织锦，结构复杂而精巧。坛之四周立柱斗拱和铺作间24尊“飞天乐伎”，身系五彩飘带，手持琵琶、二弦、洞萧、响板，轻歌曼舞，翩翩若飞。它们与百柱殿的频伽一样，既是建筑艺术的瑰宝，也是研究南音与南戏十分宝贵的形象资料。

藻井下分五级。坛台的最上层供奉明的卢舍那佛木雕坐像，其所坐莲花台座有一千叶莲花瓣，每片莲叶上各刻一尊6厘米大小的佛像，十分精妙。卢舍那四周各层侍立着金刚钩、金刚索、金刚铃、金刚锁四菩萨，还有释迦牟尼、阿弥陀佛、寒山、拾得、千手观音的及韦驮天将等24尊菩萨神像。其中尤以八大金刚塑像为最佳。它们怒目结发，赤足袒胸，显得无比威严。环绕坛座的束腰处还有护三皈、护五戒的各种神王牌64个。戒坛是佛教徒受戒的地方，这种神秘肃穆的氛围，正可使人敬畏不迭，诸念俱灭，一心皈依。据说这种戒坛在全国已寥若晨星了。常言道物以稀为贵，大家也算有眼福了。

戒坛之后，就是有“百宝楼”之称的藏经阁。这里原来是法堂，是元至元二十二年(公元1285年)，僧录刘鉴义建造的。元、明时期已经过多次重修，至民国十四年(公元1920_年)圆瑛和尚改建为水泥仿木结构的二层楼阁。楼下现为寺僧念经礼佛处，上层收藏各种版本经书3700多卷。五时的开闽王王审知身居王位，独霸闽疆，纯属机缘偶然，因此他当了闽王后，就与佛结缘，起大信心，立大誓愿，皈心受持，以求心理平衡。他先后舍钱百万缗造大殿等建筑，并搜集一万两黄金白银，研细为泥，请开元寺义英法师写了两部金银《大藏经》，现二楼还保存有残页。另外还有元朝如照法师刺血写成的《法x经》以及泰米尔文的贝叶经。它们是我国珍贵的佛学典籍。除此之外，藏经阁还保存有从盛唐至民国的历文物。其中各玉、铜、瓷、木质的大小佛像、菩萨、罗汉、天王、神将等32尊。明大书法家张瑞图及现高僧弘一法师等名家的字迹和木板楹联也珍藏在这里。一楼大厅里还收藏有12口南宋以来的方钟，其中特别有价值的是清道光十七年(公元1837年)，“鹿港郊公置”的铁钟，钟上铸有与泉州通商的鹿港郊46家商号的铭文，是研究中国台湾与泉州经济史的很有价值的资料。

在中轴线的两边，还有一些建筑群：东有由迦蓝祠改建的檀樾祠，纪念施主黄守恭。黄氏四安(南安、惠安、同安、安溪)后裔及海外紫云家族无不以此为荣。有俗称“小开元寺”的准提禅林，原供奉天台宗的准提菩萨;西有尊胜院，现已开辟一部分为弘一法师纪念馆，有水陆禅寺，以供寺僧栖息。

耸立在拜庭两侧广场中，相距约200米的八角五层楼阁式仿木结构石塔就是泉州东西塔，它是开元寺的重要文物。它以塔身的雄伟、形制的奇妙，建筑的神工和雕镂的精美而扬誉海宇，吸引着自宋至今的无数中外学者和游人前来游览、观瞻、揣摩和研究。

东塔名“镇国塔”，咸通六年(公元865年)由倡建者文偁禅师建成五层木塔。前后经过几次毁坏与重修，易木为砖。至嘉熙二年(公元1238年)本洪法师才易砖为石，后由法权法师，天锡法师继造，前后经十年才完工。东塔通高48.24米，塔平面分回廊、外壁、塔内回廊和塔心八角柱四部分。塔为框架式的结构。正中的塔心柱直贯于各层，是全塔的支撑。各层塔心柱上的八个转角处均架有石梁，搭连于2米厚的塔壁和倚柱，顶柱的护斗出x拱层层托出，缩小石梁跨度。石梁与粱托如同斧凿，榫眼接合，使塔心与塔壁的应力连结相依形成一体，大大加强了塔身的牢固性。塔壁使用加工雕琢的花岗岩，以纵横交错的方法叠砌，计算精确，筑工缜密。稳固的基础，配置着符合力学原理的坚实塔心，使这座重达一万多吨的建筑物虽经历700多年风霜雨露而巍然不动。公元1620_年的八级地震，也无法动摇动它的根基。石塔不但坚固无比，而且造型精致。塔檐呈弯弧状向外伸展，檐角高翘，使塔身有凌空欲飞的态势，显得轻盈。每一层各设四个门和四个龛，逐层互换。这样既平均分散重力，又可使塔的外型更加生动和美观。每层塔檐角各系铜铎一枚，微风吹动之时，铎1声叮咚，悦耳怡人。塔顶有八条大铁链，连结八个翘角与刹顶，显得气势磅礴，紫气飘摇。每一层塔壁上还刻有十六幅浮雕，分别刻有人天乘，声闻乘、缘觉乘、菩萨乘和佛乘，共计80幅栩翎如生的人物雕像。刀工细腻，线条流畅，巧夺天工。东塔已于1997年人选全国四大名塔邮票，可称得上：石塔之王。

西塔名仁寿塔。五梁贞明三年(公元920_年)王审知由福州泛海运木来泉州建此塔，初名“无量寿塔”。北来政和四年(公元1120_年)奏请赐名“仁寿塔”，前后经毁坏与重修多次，易木为砖，至宋绍定元年至嘉熙元年(公元1228--1237年)由自证法师易砖为石，先于东塔十年建成。西塔通高44.06米，略低于东塔，其规模与东塔几乎完全相同。唯男性有须观音及猴行者浮雕引起游客与学者的广泛兴趣。

泉州开元寺石塔是我国古石构建筑瑰宝。从石塔的建筑规模、形制和技艺等方面来看，都可以说得上精妙绝伦。它充分体现了宋劳动人民高度的智慧和伟大的创造性。它不但在中国石塔中堪称佼佼者，在世界上也是首屈一指的。它既是中世纪泉州海外交通鼎盛时期社会空前繁荣的象征，也是泉州历史文化名城特有的标志。现在，东西塔影雕作品已成为我市最高层领导人馈赠佳宾的珍贵礼品。因此可以说，东西塔已成为泉州的象征。既是泉州人民的骄傲，也是海外侨胞和台湾同胞所憧憬的乡影。即使是没有到过泉州的人也常在说：做人要“站着像东西塔，躺着像洛阳桥”，可见东西塔在他们心目中的份量。

大凡名刹，必有名僧。历开元寺僧人，或以佛学著作称胜，或以诗词文章闻名，或弘道扬名，或入世献身，有高僧：唐开山祖匡护大师，五唯识大师，律宗释弘则，净土宗释楚勤，南禅释文展，桥成造化的释义波，禅宗第一住持释妙恩，温陵禅师释戒环，蔼益大师释智旭，“为文似柳、为诗似陶“的释大圭，更有“念佛不忘救国、救国不忘念佛”、集佛学、书法、金石、音乐、绘画、诗文于一身的现律宗高僧弘一法师。

开元寺的得道高僧，也有不少出国弘法。如清朝顺治年间的木庵禅师，漂洋过海，扬名东瀛，成为日本黄檗宗的第二世传人;新中国成立后的转逢老和尚，足迹遍及印尼、尼泊尔、缅甸、泰国、新加坡、马来西亚。现任住待道元法师也曾应邀前往巴西弘法，禅风远播。

“佛国名传久，桑莲独擅声”，泉州开元寺以其悠久的历史，神奇的传说，独特的规制，巧妙的建筑、珍贵的文物、优美的艺术和卓越的声誉，正吸引着成千上万的僧民信众和十方游客前来礼朝膜拜，旅游观光。

女士们，先生们，参观完泉州开元寺，您是否有不虚此行的感觉呢?您是否对泉州这个宗教历史博物馆有更深的了解呢?但愿主城泉州丰富的人文景观与美丽的自然风光能在您心中留下美好的回忆。

亲爱的游客们，大家好，我是你们的导游，我叫黄__，你们可以叫我小黄。此时，我的心情非常高兴希望我们这次游玩黄山愉快。

黄山位于安徽省南部，处在歙县、黟县、太平县、休宁县之间，属于传统意义上的徽州地区，黄山山脉东起绩溪县的大嶂山，西接黟县的羊栈岭，北起太平湖，南临徽州山区。东邻浙江，南连江西，北与宣城、池州两市接壤。是长江与钱塘江两大水系的分水岭。具体位于东经118°1度，北纬30°1 ，南北长约40公里，东西宽约30公里，面积约1205平方公里，其中精粹风景区153平方公里

好了，我们一起走吧!让我们先去看一看四绝之——怪石，请大家不要随地吐痰，请保护黄山的环境。快看!那就是著名的“猴子观海”，关于“猴子观海”，我来给大家讲一个传说：猴子观海也叫猴子望太平，猴子为何要望太平呢?这里面有个故事：原太平县城，叫仙源村，村中有一户叫赵德隆的书香人家。女儿名叫掌珠，生得聪明美丽。

离仙源村不远的黄山北海深处有一个洞里，有个灵猴，在山中修炼了三千六百年，会三十六变。一天，灵猴见到掌珠生得俊俏，顿生爱慕之心。灵猴就变成一个白面书生，自称是黄山寨主孙广文的公子孙俊武，于傍晚来到赵家门前，以天色已晚为由，要求借宿一夜。

赵家老夫妇见他长得俊秀，衣着华贵，斯文有礼，便信以为真，高兴地留他住宿，并设宴招待。酒饮三杯后，孙公子便向老夫妇陈述掌珠的爱慕之情，央求纳为婿，发誓侍奉二老颐养天年。老夫妇一听这甜言蜜语，心中非常喜悦。经与女儿商量，掌珠对才貌双全的孙公子也早八分欢喜。次日一早，老夫妇回了孙公子的话。孙公子听了欢喜若狂，差点露了原形。

灵猴回洞，思念掌珠心切，急忙把大小猴子都变成人，组成了一支浩浩荡荡的队伍，去仙源赵家迎亲。掌珠被抬到洞府，只见陈设富丽，宾客满座。夜深宴席散，孙公子被宾客拥入了洞房。一觉醒来，掌珠发现孙公子长了一身绒毛，大吃一惊。

原来，孙公子酒醉，现出了猴子原形。掌珠非常恼恨，乘灵猴烂醉熟睡之机，向外逃走，直奔家中。灵猴酒醒后，知道自己露出了原形，惊逃了掌珠，便喝令众猴出洞寻找，追到山下芙蓉岭，也不见新娘的影子。灵猴自从失去了掌珠，朝思暮想，但又没有妙法可想，只得每天攀上洞后的悬岩，坐在石上，朝着东北方向的太平县仙源村呆呆地望着。年深月久，便变成了黄山如今这一石景。

大家有没有注意到，黄山的什么地方都有松树，就连岩壁上也不例外，黄山延绵数百里，千峰万壑，比比皆松。黄山松，它分布于海拔800米以上高山，以石为母，顽强地扎根于巨岩裂隙。黄山松针叶粗短，苍翠浓密，干曲枝虬，千姿百态。或倚岸挺拔，或独立峰巅，或倒悬绝壁，或冠平如盖，或尖削似剑。有的循崖度壑，绕石而过;有的穿罅穴缝，破石而出。忽悬、忽横、忽卧、忽起，“无树非松，无石不松，无松不奇”。

希望大家在这次旅游中，要好好的保护好我们祖先留给我们的自然文化遗产，不能去破坏它们。

沈园位于绍兴市越城区春波弄，宋代著名园林，国家5A景区。沈园至今已有800多年的历史，初成时规模很大，占地七十亩之多，是绍兴古城内著名的古园林。沈园为南宋时一位沈姓富商的私家花园，故有"沈氏园"之名。沈园在1963年被确定为浙江省文物保护单位。绍兴市区的沈园是宋代著名园林、国家5A景区，因陆游《钗头凤》成名。分为古迹区、东苑和南苑三大部分，有孤鹤亭、半壁亭、双桂堂、八咏楼、宋井、射圃、问梅槛、琴台和广耜斋等景观。

沈园，又名沈氏园，本系富商沈氏私家花园，宋时池台极盛。沈园占地七十余亩，园内亭台楼阁，小桥流水，绿树成荫，江南景色。沈园为国家5A级景区，景区占地五十七亩，是绍兴历代众多古典园林中唯一保存至今的宋式园林。

沈园具有宋代园林特色，南苑有包括安丰堂和务观堂在内的600多平米展厅，其中务观堂主要陈列陆游的手迹复制品和碑刻、拓片。安丰堂则从赤诚报国、勤政爱民、一代诗人、成就辉煌、稽山镜水、置身社会、情系桑梓、婚姻悲剧、抱恨终身、世事沧桑、名园千古等几个方面对陆游坎坷的一生和陆游与沈园的关系作了详尽的介绍。

公元1151年(绍兴20xx年)，陆游、唐婉两人邂逅于沈园。陆游感慨怅然，题《钗头凤》词于壁间，极言"离索"之痛。唐琬见而和之，情意凄绝，不久抑郁而逝。晚年陆游数度访沈园，赋诗述怀。公元1192年重游沈园，又赋诗一首，写道:"禹迹寺南有沈氏小园，四十年前，尝题小阕于石，读之怅然"。

南天门是南阳人上山拜老君的唯一一条道路，在山下观望老君庙如在天上，此门形容其高。当初修南天门天梯时，曾有一段有趣的故事。数位民工正在施工，天突降暴雨，还夹着狂风。民工们躲也没处躲，藏也没处藏，新架起但未焊接好的铁梯也有被大风吹倒的可能，万般无奈之中，有个民工喊：“我们为什么不求求老君爷呢?”于是他们一齐跪下来祈求太上老君保佑。霎时，风停雨止，云开雾散。民工都说，老君爷显灵了，老君爷显灵了。这一现象，是偶然的巧合，还真是太上老君施了法术?大家到老君庙里，拜一拜老君就知道了。

晒人场最近处这座山峰，峰顶平坦，四周陡峭。峰顶松树成林，郁郁葱葱，取名叫晒人场，传说是大地上原来没有人，道德天尊请来洪钧老祖捏造泥人，晒干以后撒向十方净土，大地上才有了人。有一天洪钧老祖正在晒人场上晾晒泥人，突然狂风暴雨大作，洪钧老祖来不及一个一个收拾。慌乱之中用手一搓，撒向空中，造成一些瞎眼少耳朵，折胳膊断腿的残疾人组成了人类社会。

挤挤身站在这里向东眺望，地平线上一个玉米粒大小的缺口就是洛阳伊阙龙门。俗话说无巧不成书，这两块山岩是长在一起的，也就无话可说了，偏偏留下一条缝隙，路又经过这里，仅容一人通过，无论胖瘦，都能挤身过去，所以就叫“挤挤身”。

润笔池朋友们请看这一石坎，圆似水瓢，半池清水，四季不干。真是山有多高，水有多高，山有水方显其秀，水因山而显其灵。有人说这里是老子的润笔池。老子在道德府里作文写诗，断不了取水磨墨洗笔，也在情理之中。过去这个地方叫煮人锅，传说是专煮不孝道的人，所以不孝顺的人千万不要近前。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

北京鲁迅博物馆[1]位于北京市西城区阜成门内大街宫门口二条19号，1956年10月19日正式开馆。

北京鲁迅博物馆是为了纪念和学习中华民族的思想文化巨人鲁迅先生而建立的社会科学类人物博物馆，现为司局级公益性事业单位，隶属于国家文物局，是中央国家机关思想教育基地、北京市爱国主义教育基地，是首批国家一级博物馆。

北京鲁迅旧居位于北京鲁迅博物馆内，现为全国重点文物保护单位。1920_年5月至1920_年8月，鲁迅在此居住。鲁迅在这里完成了他的《华盖集》《华盖集续编》《野草》等文集和《彷徨》《坟》《朝花夕拾》中的部分文章。

北京鲁迅博物馆主要担负着鲁迅遗著遗物的征集与保管、鲁迅研究与研究生培训、鲁迅文化的宣传与展示等任务;发展目标和方向是逐步成为以“三个中心一个园地”为理念的学习型博物馆，成为全国的鲁迅文物资料收藏中心、鲁迅文化遗产展示中心、鲁迅文化遗产研究中心和当代作家活动园地。

北京鲁迅博物馆的鲁迅研究室，是经_和党中央批准于1976年2月成立的。北京鲁迅博物馆出版的《鲁迅研究月刊》以其独特的思想性与学术性，得到学术界好评，多年来一直是全国社会科学核心期刊，转载量和引用率名列前茅。

蓬莱市是烟台市的县级市，古称登州，素有“人间仙境”的美誉，是古代胶东的政治、经济、文化中心。蓬莱风景秀丽，气候宜人，民风淳朴，地灵人杰，自古就是世人向往的旅游胜地。

蓬莱市位于胶东半岛北端，东临福山市，西接龙口市，南连栖霞市，北濒黄海、渤海，与长岛县隔海相望。总面积1128.6平方千米，总人口44.5万。在全国最发达的10O个县中排名第47位，先后荣获“中国优秀旅游城市"、“全国科技进步先进市”、“全国科普示范市"、“全国文化先进市"、“全国食品工业强市”等荣誉称号。20xx年，又荣膺“中国最佳休闲旅游城市"、“山东县域旅游品牌十强"等称号。

蓬莱作为山名，最早见于《山海经•海内北经》，里面有“蓬莱山在海中”的句子。据《史记•封禅书》记载，传说远在齐威王、齐宣王和燕昭王的时候，渤海中有三座神山名叫蓬莱、方丈和瀛洲，上面的东西全是白色的，黄金白银为宫阙，珠歼之树皆丛生，华实皆有滋味，吃了可以长生不老。秦始皇统一六国后，为了寻求长生不老药来到这里，忽然看见天尽头有一片红光浮动，便问随驾方士那是什么，方士灵机一动，回答说：“那就是仙岛。"秦始皇大喜，又问仙岛叫什么名字，方士一时无以应对，就以海上三岛之一的“蓬莱”作答。

蓬莱作为地名，始见于唐代李吉甫所著《元和郡县图志》：“昔汉武帝于此望蓬莱山，因筑城，以蓬莱名之。"汉武帝于公元前120xx年东巡到这里，望神山而不遇，于是筑了一座小城命名为“蓬莱"，聊以自慰。1991年11月30日，经国务院批准，撤销蓬莱县，设立蓬莱市，由山东省直辖。12月27日，省政府确定蓬莱市由烟台市代管。

蓬莱地处渤海前哨，与旅顺同扼京津门户，一向是海防要塞。宋代在画河人海口设“刀鱼寨”，屯兵戍守。明代置登州卫，建水城，建立水师府节制山东全省备倭，成为全国最早的水军基地。清代设登州镇，在这里驻兵统辖山东全省军务。清咸丰八年(1858)六月，英法两国强迫清政府签订《中英天津条约》、《中法天津条约》，规定登州为1O个通商口岸之一。咸丰十年(1860)冬，英国领事马里逊到登州筹办领事馆和开埠通商事宜，因为登州港狭水浅，于是开埠口岸改到芝罘，也就是今天的烟台。甲午中日战争期间，登州是主要海防要地之一，守军曾在这里击退过入侵的日舰。

传说中的仙山蓬莱，是一个虚无缥缈的幻境，而我们今天去的蓬莱阁却是真实而有魅力的好地方。“眼前沧海难为水，身到蓬莱即是仙。"蓬莱的风情魅力，来源于变幻神奇的海市奇观和八仙过海的神话传说，来源于瑰丽独特的地域文化和恍若仙境的旅游景观

Dear tourists, Hello! Im the tour guide of todays activity. Now behind usis the beautiful Wuyi Mountain.

Wuyishan is located in Wuyishan City in the north of Fujian Province.According to legend, a long time ago, Wuyishan was a place full of floods andwild animals. The common people go through the ravines and have nothing to livefor. After that, a brave young man named Wang Wang came from afar to lead us tocut mountains, cut rocks, dredge rivers, and finally overcome the flood. Thedredged river course is todays Jiuqu River, and the excavated sand and stonesare piled up into thirty-six peaks and ninety-nine rocks. From then on, peoplehad a good life. One day, the jade girl Jiayun went on a trip. She wasfascinated by the beautiful scenery of Wuyi Mountain and went down to earth tolove her king. Unfortunately, the iron ghost told the jade emperor about thismatter. The Jade Emperor was so angry that he ordered to arrest the jade girland return to heaven. The jade girl refused and would marry the king. The ironghost uses magic to turn them into stones and separate them on both sides of theJiuqu River. In order to please the Jade Emperor, the iron ghost also becomes arock between the two lovers, monitoring them day and night. This is the ironpeak at the moment. From then on, they had to rely on the mirror platform tolook at each other in tears. Yunv peak bath Xiangtan is said to be the placewhere Yunv bathes. The "seal stone" in the pool is a token of love from theking.

There is also a beautiful place in Wuyi Mountain, called "southeast foot".The southeast foot is located in the northern part of Wuyi Mountains, coveringan area of about 70 square kilometers. There is a typical Danxia landform. Themiraculous work of nature for hundreds of millions of years constitutes thebeautiful scenery of Qifeng, Xiushui Jue Hui, Bishui Danfeng and absolutelybeautiful scenery. The ancients said that "there are three or three wins inwater and six or six strange peaks", and it is known as "Qixiu a Southeast".

Todays Liu tour ends there. I hope that the beautiful scenery of WuyiMountain will become your most perfect memory after this tour. I also hope thatpeople there can take good care of Wuyishan and pass on the beautiful scenery ofWuyishan from generation to generation. bye!

各位游客朋友：

大家好!我是蓝天旅行社的导游李佳，大家此次的老君山旅游，有我陪同大家。如果大家旅途中有什么需要可以告诉我，我会尽力帮助大家。祝大家玩的开心，游的舒心。首先为大家介绍一下洛阳。洛阳历史悠久是“九朝古都”;文化丰富古都九朝也为洛阳城内留下了许多古代遗址;样貌多姿，有遍地“牡丹甲天下”王城公园“亚洲第一大喷泉”。古香与时尚相结合使洛阳更加瑰丽，而栾川更是这瑰丽中的瑰宝。

栾川县不仅有老君山地质风景名胜区，还有鸡冠洞、重渡沟等自然风景区，地质风景名胜区。这些名胜的存在，是因为栾川县位于秦岭山脉伏牛山系中，这里保存着19亿年来地壳演化过程中稀有、典型、连续、完整并具极高科学价值的地质遗迹，以及种类繁多、形态各异的地质旅游景观。

而今天我们去的老君山，更是其中的代表。老君山乃“仙”“灵”之山，是国家5A级景区，是伏牛山世界地质公园。位于洛阳市栾川县东三公里处，面积6667公顷，是秦岭余脉八百里伏牛山主峰，海拔2200米，原名景室山，后因东周“收藏室之史”李耳到此归隐修炼而改名为老君山，沿用至今。相传此地为道教始祖李耳归隐修炼之地，北魏时建庙纪念，唐贞观年间受皇封修建铁顶老君庙，老君山历代香火旺盛，被尊为道教圣地，天下名山。老子呢!大家想必都知道，但老子为什么和老君山结下不解之缘呢?让我给大家讲讲吧。老子，姓李，名耳，字伯阳，谥号聃(dan)，是我国古代思想家，楚国苦县历乡曲仁里(今河南省鹿邑县太清宫镇人)。生于公元前571年至公元前471年间，曾做周朝“守藏室之史”。相传东周末年他看到朝廷腐败，不可挽回，于是就骑着青牛离开洛阳出函谷关，被关令尹喜挽留，遂在那里著《道德经》,之后就顺着虢国古道从灵宝、卢氏到栾川上景室山归隐修炼，一百六十岁时得道成仙。后被尊为太上老君，而景室山也被唐太宗赐名老君山。老子留下的著作《道德经》是道家的经典著作，老子的哲学思想和由他创立的道家学派，不但对我国古代思想文化发展做出了贡献，而且对我国两千年来思想文化的发展，也产生了深远的影响。所以，老子不愧为一位古代伟大的思想家。

老君山锦山秀水，风景如画，玉皇顶海拔2200米，巨阙壁立，为八百里伏牛山的主峰;石林景区千峰竞秀，蔚为壮观，有“北国张家界”的美誉。老君山到目前为止开发的主要景观是：龙吟阁，金顶太清观，铁顶老君庙，舍身崖，峰林烟岚，幽谷蝉鸣，这些景点我们今天将逐一看到，。至于云海嘛，就要看“老天爷”给不给力了。云海是老君山的一大奇观，云海出现时，放眼望去，云遮千里、雾锁万峰，犹如站在碧波万顷的汪洋大海之中，翠峰隐现、似动若静，恰似千帆竞渡，百舸待发，在上晴下阴的云海奇观出现时，“海到天涯天为岸，山至极顶人为峰”甚是如梦如幻。

哈哈，大家有没有更加的神往呢?不要着急，很快我们就会到了。

白城市位于吉林省西北部，嫩江平原西部，科尔沁草原东部。东、东南与吉林省松原市的前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县、乾安县接壤;南与吉林省松原市的长岭县毗邻。西、西北与内蒙古自治区的科尔沁右翼中旗、突泉县、科尔沁右翼前旗相连;北、东北与黑龙江省泰来县、杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县、肇源县隔江相望。

白城市属温带大陆性季风气候。年均日照时数2919.4小时，年均气温4.9°C，无霜期157天，满足了农作物生长的需要，光热条件优越于全省其他地区。

白城历史悠久，新石器晚期，境内已有人类生活。周时，为东胡族游牧地。清时，属科尔沁部。1949年，隶属黑龙江省。1954年8月，吉林省白城子区专员公署成立，辖洮南、白城、镇赉、安广、大赉、开通、瞻榆、乾安县。1955年，改称吉林省白城专员公署。1956年，长岭、双辽县和前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县(简称前郭县)划归白城专署。1958年10月，白城镇与部分郊区合并，设白城市(县级);1969年7月，内蒙古自治区的突泉县、科尔沁右翼前旗划归白城专区(1979年7月，复归内蒙古自治区)。1979年1月，改称白城地区行政公署。

白城地理区位优越，是吉林、黑龙江和内蒙古自治区三省(区)交界处和周边二、三百公里内一个较大的区域中心城市，也是黑龙江西南部和内蒙古东北部入关的必经之地。因此，历史上这里就是一个较大的区域商品集散地。同时白城的交通比较便利，乌兰浩特白城机场距市区80公里;境内有齐齐哈尔─大连，乌兰浩特─北京，长春─白城，通辽─让湖路等多条铁路交汇贯通;有图乌、长白、白齐等15条国省级公路，县级公路四通八达，乡乡通油路;还有省内第一大内河港口-大安港，是全省对俄贸易的唯一内河航道。

各位游客：

你们好!欢迎来到黟县的西递参观、游览。我是安徽旅行社的王萍(兵)，很高兴担任大家今天的导游。

我们现在已经来到了西递村，它始建于北宋，有950多年的历史了。整个村落呈船型，四面环山，三条溪流穿村而过。矗立在村头的这座青石牌坊，叫胡文光刺史坊，建于明万历六年，高12.3米，宽9.8米，四柱五楼，结构精巧，峥嵘巍峨。西递村中，各家各户的宅院都很富丽雅致。如康熙年间建造的履福堂，陈设典雅，书香四溢，厅堂中的对联写到：“读书好营商好效好便好，创业难守成难知难不难”，这都彰显了儒商的本色。大夫第是朝列大夫胡文照的故居。临街悬空挑出一座小巧玲珑的亭阁式建筑，飞檐翘角，典雅别致。原本用于观景，现为抛绣球的绣楼了。桃李园建于清咸丰年间，分为前中后三进。第三进相当高雅，门额上有“桃花园里人家”石刻，厢房上有草书《醉翁亭记》的木雕，墙上漏窗雕有冰梅图，处处显现儒雅之风。

北京清华大学的导游词范文5篇北京清华大学的导游词范文5篇离开西递，我们又来到了宏村。它始建于南宋年间，至今已有800多年的历史。古宏村人规划、建造的牛形村落和人工水系，是建筑史上一大奇观。村北的雷岗山为牛的头，村口的2棵古树是牛角，错落有致的民居为牛身，人工水圳为牛肠，月沼为牛胃，南湖为牛肚，村旁的四座桥为牛腿，整个村落就像一头水牛，静卧在青山绿水之间。

履福堂是清代大收藏家胡积堂的故居，为三层楼房，履福堂中左边的陈设，悬挂回壁的楹联，画轴，给整个民居增添上一个古老，典雅的光环。进入后堂，有一用于扇风的板扇悬于半空，一扯动绳子，板扇即轻轻来回摆动，可以想象，当时主人是何等悠闲自在!再看天井两旁各有十二扇门，雕刻了花草、飞禽、走兽，在每扇门中段各雕了一则孝义故事，合起来是一幅《二十四孝图》。

北京清华大学的导游词范文5篇北京清华大学的导游词范文5篇北京清华大学的导游词范文5篇20xx年11月，西递作为皖南古村落的代表，被列为世界文化遗产。现为全国重点文物保护单位、国家历史文化名村、5A级旅游景区，正在被越来越多的人们所了解。

北京清华大学的导游词范文5篇北京清华大学的导游词范文5篇今天的旅游到这里就全部结束了，希望大家提出宝贵的意见，以利改进我们的工作。欢迎再次光临!

Yangjiang City, located in the southwest coast of Guangdong Province, is aprefecture level city approved by the State Council in February 1988. It governsYangchun City, Yangdong County, Yangxi county and Jiangcheng district. It isadjacent to Jiangmen City in the East, Maoming City in the west, Yunfu City inthe north and Nanhai City in the south. The urban area is 219 km away fromGuangzhou, 220 km away from Zhanjiang and 165 km away from Hong Kong. NationalHighway 325 (Guang Zhan highway) and Guang Mao railway run through the city,covering an area of 7813 square kilometers, with a population of more than 2.4million.

The total land area of Yangjiang is 7813.4 square kilometers, of which26.03% is hilly area, 42.73% is mountainous area and 22.17% is plain area. Thepopulation is 2.56 million. It borders Enping and Taishan in Jiangmen City inthe East, Luoding and Xinxing in Yunfu City and Xinyi in Maoming City in thenorth, Gaozhou and Dianbai in Maoming City in the west, and Nanhai in the south.The coastline is 341.5 km long, with 30 major islands and 49.3 km long. Theterrain inclines from north to south, close to the mountain and the sea, withTianlu mountain in the northeast and Yunwu Mountain in the northwest. Thehighest mountain in the territory is e Huang Zhang in Wangfu mountain range,with an altitude of 1337 meters. The longest river is Moyang River, with a totallength of 199 km, running through the whole city from north to South and flowinginto the South China Sea from north to south.

Yangjiang City is a famous coastal tourist city in Guangdong Province. Itis rich in tourism resources, including coastal beaches, peak forests, karstcaves, hot springs, waterfalls, lakes and mountains, and splendid culturallandscape. Among them, Hailing Island and yangchunwan lingxiaoyan are provincialtourist resorts, and dajiaowan of Hailing Island was rated as 4A nationaltourist area in 20__. In order to continuously open up new ways of tourism,Yangjiang Tourism Bureau has designed and created a new tourism image of"Haitian emotional Yangjiang Tour". Yangjiang tourism highlights four tourismlandscapes with local characteristics. The first is the "sea view", with HailingIsland as the center, highlighting its coastal scenery; the second is the "skyview", represented by Chunwan zaolingxiaoyan, the stalactites, undergroundrivers and lights in the cave constitute the ethereal, illusory and magical skylandscape; the third is the "dynamic view", showing Yangjiang kites flutteringlike colorful clouds in the clear sky; The fourth is the "Scene", that is, thepicturesque Moyangjiang River with green mountains on both sides of the river,nurturing Yangjiangs children. In addition, Yangjiang has opened up two specialtourism lines: one is the "quintessence of a thousand years" - Dongshuipapermaking landscape, which reproduces Cai Luns papermaking technique in theEastern Han Dynasty; the other is oyster raising by hanging piles on Chengcunbeach, where oysters can be picked on site.

At present, the city has opened up five tourist routes and two specialtourist routes: one is the "quintessence of a thousand years" - Dongshuipapermaking landscape, which reproduces Cai Luns papermaking technique in theEastern Han Dynasty; the other is oyster raising by hanging piles on Chengcunbeach. You can try to pick oysters on site, which has a unique taste.

各位游客朋友们：

大家好!我首先代表我们青年国际旅行社欢迎大家参加沈阳——内蒙古大青沟两日游活动，我们这次行程一共210公里，大约需要4个小时左右的时间到达，如果大家在旅途中有什么困难的话，请随时找我，我将尽力为大家解决，为使大家完的开心、愉快，请大家协助我做好几点：

1. 请大家一定要注意安全，行车中不要在车厢内走动，不要把头或手伸出车外，以免发生危险。

2. 为大家的身体健康，请大家保持车内的卫生，不要吸烟。

3. 请您一定要注意我们的车票是往返车费，不含其它的费用，并且全程对号入座。

4. 请您注意我们的返城时间是明年下午1点，请大家准时到指定地点集合，最后祝大家在这次旅游活动中完的开心、愉快。

提到大青沟，大家就会想到“蓝天、白云、绿地、沙漠”等美丽的图画，大青沟风景区就座落在美丽的科尔沁草原。

我们北方的草原共有三大类型，有呼伦贝尔草原，西林格勒草原，科尔沁草原，呼伦贝尔草原绿草茂密，“天苍苍地茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”正是在这里的真实写照，锡林格勒草原，牧草稀松，面积广大。沙漠对我们沈城人来说充满神奇。科尔沁沙海现在开展大规模的植树造林活动，它不仅是我国著名的“绿色长城”巨大工程的一部分，更是保卫沈城人的艰苦努力，说起“保卫沈城”是因为流沙的速度经科学测定为每年20公里，这样用是年的时间流沙将淹没沈城。科尔沁沙海是辽阔的沙丘地带。虽然正开展大规模的“绿色”工程但我们仍可观赏到沙漠景观。

第一部分：大青沟景区，即原始森林。主要包括：清沟远眺，五兄弟，夫妻树，蜗角枫等景区。沟内林林葱郁，动植物繁多，有二千多个泉眼，终年流淌不息。沟内外温差7—8度，是盛夏避暑的胜地。

第二部分：三岔口景区，包括菊丽玛神像，青龙剑、龙泉。提到菊丽玛女神还有一段动人的传说，传说在很久以前，大青沟是一片美丽的沃土，由菊丽玛女神统治着，恶磨尼古勒要来侵犯霸占这片土地，菊丽玛女神和尼古勒搏斗七七四十九天，尼古勒用偷裂的手段刺伤菊丽玛，菊丽玛则用青龙剑刺杀恶魔尼古勒，最后菊丽玛自己也倒下去，她的身躯变成小清沟，飞出的青龙剑则劈开“三岔口”恶魔尼古勒则变成乌鸦，从此远离大青沟，这就是大青沟看不到乌鸦的原因。来到三岔口，大家不能不参加一个惊险、刺激的探险活动“漂流”橡皮艇20_余米的幽深的行程。工需40分钟左右。

第三部分：小清湖景区：风景秀丽的小清湖象一条玉带静卧，万绿从中，蜿蜓两千余米，宽阔的小清湖浴场水表沙白，使你仿佛置身于海滨，这里还有游艇供大家游玩。需要说明的是大家在游泳时一定要注意安全。

景点介绍完，还有一项最让人心动的游乐项目，就是骑马。人们常说一句话“不到长城非好汗”在清山沟我要说一句“到大青沟不骑马，真遗憾”。虽然骑马很让人心动，但最重要的是一定要注意安全。下面我给大家介绍一下注意事项：

1. 你在骑马时，不要站在马的前面和后面。最佳位置是马的侧面。

2. 您在骑马时，脚踩在马镫里的三分之一处，这样发生危险能及时跳下来。

3. 大家握好马的缰绳，只要大家记得这些常识骑马就会是一件开心的事。

为使大家在大青沟玩的愉快顺利，请大家注意几点：大家一定要注意我们的返程时间。我们在大青沟准时出发，虚妄大家在到达大青沟是一定要先安排住宿。然后在玩，最后大家在玩时一定要合理安排好游玩时间，使自己玩的开心。

最后祝大家在大青沟玩的开心，尽兴!

各位团友、朋友们：

你们好!现在我跟大家一起参观浏览增城市标志性城市广场--挂绿广场。

挂绿广场位于荔城镇的商业中心。挂绿广场所在地据增城县记等广献记载原名叫“西园”，闻名于世的“增城挂绿”母树就生长在这里。“西园挂绿”是增城市知名度极高的传统文化产物，也是增城市旅游观光的一个重要景观。因为城市发展的需要，于20xx年市政部门拆除了原有全部旧建筑物，重新规划建设成城市广场，并命名为“挂绿广场”。整个广场规划总用地面积45900平方米，建筑面积约35000平方米。建成后的挂绿广场分为三大功能区：商业广场区、城市标志性雕塑区和“西园挂绿”母树观赏区。构成一个动静分区合理，空间错落有致，现代气息与传统文化水乳交融，体现增城蓬勃发展的标志广场，为广大游人和市民提供一个集游览观光、休闲度假和消费购物的理想场所。

现在我们要到的是挂绿广场第一期工程的建设。请大家随我一道参观。

【西园挂绿母树观赏园】位于挂绿广场的东南端，以驰名中外的“西园挂绿”母树为主体，为种植园，护园河和观荔廊三个部分，构成一个开放式的观党园。由此可以近距离看到具有三百多年历史的西园挂绿母树。这挂绿母树历经三个多世纪，几经沧桑，见证增城的历史文化。在二十世纪三、四十年代，由于人为因素的及日军侵华战乱的影响，挂绿古树得不到精心照料，到了1946年，原有的三桠树枯萎两桠，树势萎颓。1948年结果仅140余颗。解放后古树焕发生机，1955年取得丰收，收果37公斤，一部分上送北京给国家领导人，一部分则在广州南方大厦和增城戏院向群众公开发售，一时成为佳话。随后由于种种因素，古树逐年渐弱，果颗无收，到1979年最后一桠树干亦枯萎，现仍可看到枯桠遗迹。幸好在枯萎前经科技人员采取措施使树头萌发新芽才得以保存。进入二十世纪八十年代，由于国运昌盛，家科人员精心管理栽培，新长的树体更生复壮，树冠不断扩大。到了九十年代初期已有结果，近几年更是挂果不断，得丰收。现古树已达4米多高，树冠东西与南北延伸近20平方米，老树焕发生机，如同国运一样，年年昌盛。增城挂绿以西园挂绿母树为宗，现在已发展成一个系列品种，分布于全市各镇。品质优良而且产量比较稳定的有20~30棵。丰年产量有1500多公斤，经剔除次果后能供应市场的约为1250公斤。由于慕名求果人多而果源有限，供不应求状况仍很突出。近年市农林部门正引导各地农民大力发展优质荔枝种植，挂绿是重点品种。相信经过一段时间的努力，挂绿荔枝会越来越多供应市场，满足人们对增城名果的需要。我们看过“西园挂绿”母树后，相信大家也会事业蒸蒸日上，勃勃生机。

【西园挂绿与何仙姑的故事】相传，八仙中的何仙姑是增城小楼仙桂村人。一天，她云游到西园，见西园风光绮丽，荔林葱茏，便坐在一棵荔枝树上，就看月色，在手帕上描绣家乡秀美风光。绣呀、绣呀，不知不觉残月西沉，天将通晓，何仙姑便乘风归去，无意中留下一缕绿色丝线悬挂枝头。此后，这棵荔枝的果身，便有了一条绿线萦绕，故名“挂绿”。可见“挂绿”荔枝是充满神仙灵气。

【西园挂绿碑记】挂绿是增城最名贵的荔枝品种，享誉国内外300余年。

挂绿正式见于历史文献是在明末清初。广东文学家屈大均(1630-1696)曾写诗赞咏：“端阳是处子离离，火齐如山入市时。一树增城名挂绿，冰融雪沃少人知。”当时有人记述挂绿果实“坚莹似玉，脆如霜梨，津液内敛，剥而怀之，三日不变。其色微红带绿，因名挂绿。味之香美，冠于群荔”。

西园挂绿以树在原城西西园寺荔枝园(即今挂绿广场)得名，系由荔枝实生苗得水土灵气变异而成。清代乾隆、嘉庆之后，挂绿已盛名中外，但因产量稀少而价值奇高，有“挂绿玉栏金井，如夜光无价”之誉。地方官员，皆以此进奉皇室、嘉宾为荣。

自清代至民国期间，增城官民皆视西园挂绿为奇珍异宝，悉心保护。间有采西园母树繁育新树获得成功，迄今挂绿名果已不独产于西园，而以西园挂绿为宗。

新中国成立后，西园挂绿为县人民政府接管。70年代，因生态环境变化和树龄久远，树身枯萎。幸科学工作者奋力抢救，于老树萎前育成新枝。如今古荔现新颜，生机勃勃。而以西园挂绿为宗的增城挂绿，亦已形成系列品种。

西园挂绿现为市级古树名木保护单位，也是增城新八景之一。

【城市标志性广场】位于整个挂绿广场的中部，由标志性的雕塑、花坛、旗坛等建筑级成，采用下沉式的建筑风格，可作为商业宣传及城市节日庆典的表演区，也可提休憩的理想场所。

好了，挂绿广场的景观介绍到这里，下面请大家自由参观，×小时后到×地集中。祝大家参观愉快!

各位游客现在我们看到的这尊佛像，就是望天树和南腊河传说的实物化。通过实物的形式让各位游客更直观的去聆听美丽动人的传说。佛祖的眼睛平视前方默默无闻的欢迎五湖四海的宾朋并为他们祈福。

菩提之下大悟涅磐，光阴转瞬流逝千年。一千年后，佛祖转世，后来到了这一片土地，那就是美丽的西双版纳勐腊，这里依然有虔诚崇奉他的人民。佛祖来到这片森林，被美丽的大森林吸引和人们的诚心所感动，于是驻足讲经，人们和森林里的珍禽异兽们都前来聆听。这时候下起了倾盆大雨，神奇的事情发生了，一颗由美丽的孔雀衔来的种子在佛祖莲花般美妙的讲经声中不断长高，并伸出状如伞把的树冠为大家遮风避雨，后来傣家人把它称为“埋干仲”(伞柄把树)，即今天的望天树--世界最高的树种之一，到时候我们在热带雨林中能够看到。这时候，傣家人纷纷献上茶水，佛祖把喝剩下的茶水洒在这片讲经的土地上，一刹那间，森林的边缘就有了这条茶水之河，傣家人把这条河称为“南腊”河也就是茶水之河的意思了。从此河流两岸的人民在佛祖的恩赐下过着衣食无忧的生活，每逢重大的节日都会以不同的方式、不同的活动来感恩于佛祖。

大家好，欢迎大家光临名刹古寺灵岩寺!今天我给诸位朋友做导游，我将尽我所能回答你们提出的问题，希望大家载兴而来，满意而归。

灵岩寺所处的这座秀丽的山峦，名叫灵岩山，是东岳泰山十二支脉之一。海拔687.3米，灵岩寺位于一山(泰山)、一水(泉城的泉水)、一圣人(曲阜)的山东黄金旅游线之间，(距泰山主峰约为10公里，距济南40余公里)以其优美的自然景观和灿烂珠古代文化，吸引无数海内外游人，自古就是闻名的旅游胜地，具有“海内四大名刹之首”(浙江天台国清寺，湖北江陵玉泉寺，江苏南京栖霞寺)的盛名。灵岩寺是全国重点文物保护单位，国家级风景名胜区，20_年荣获国家首批4A级景区称号。大家请看灵岩山与其他有什么不同呢?唉，对了，他的顶既不是圆的也不是尖的而是方的，因此它又叫方山。又像一方官印，因此又叫玉符山。(灵岩主峰为狮山，因为在远处望去犹如一头雄狮蹲伏在那里，所以称为狮山，山的最高处有一巨大岩石，四壁如削，成为方形，所以最早时人们称之为方山，北魏时《水经注》中称之为玉符山，也是因为这块巨石的形状方方正正，像古代将军的印玺〔古称将军印为玉符〕因而得名)明代文学家王世贞曾说“泰山之北最幽处，游泰山不游灵岩不成其游也。”的赞语，从寺院至山巅有殿阁36处，亭阁18座，文物众多，古迹荟萃，北如蹲狮的方山，东如骆驼的朗公山，南如卧象的竹山。现在就让我们去感受一下灵岩寺的风韵吧。

我们现在来到山门〔金刚殿〕，金刚是金中最刚之意，比喻牢固、锐利、能摧毁一切的意思。金刚力士，是专门持金刚杵(古印度的一种兵器)守护佛法的天神。这个殿的风格属明清建筑，塑有“哼哈二将”，专为把守大门守护佛法和寺院的安全。

走过“聚善”小桥。现在我们看到的是“二山门”，他建于明代，又叫〔天王殿〕，殿内塑有护法四天王，(在印度佛教中，传说在须弥山腰有一个山叫犍陀罗山，山有四峰，各有一王居住，各护一天下，四天王所居之天称作四天王。中国内地佛教寺院中一般均有四天王塑像，他们各是：东方持国天王，其塑像身白色，持琵琶;南方增长天王，身为青色，持宝剑;西方广目天王，身为红色，手绕缠一龙;北方多闻天王，身为绿色，右手持伞，左手持银鼠。他们各有一个从者，顺次是乾闼婆，鸠荼、龙、夜叉，还各有91子辅佐四王守护十方，据称四天王各有八大名将，代为管理所属各处山河，森林及其他地方的小神)建筑风格为单檐硬山顶，房梁五架，两边以穿插坊连成整体。柱头上有一斗三升斗拱，其柱础为复莲式，系宋代遗物。殿内存有唐，宋，金，元，明，清历代碑刻十七块。记载了灵岩的历史沿革及影响。另有钟楼、鼓楼等附属建筑(东边为钟楼，西边为鼓楼，因为“晨钟暮鼓”之说)。

现在我们看到的是〔大雄宝殿〕，原名为献殿，是佛教寺院中的正殿，建于宋嘉佑年间(公元1102-1120_年)，是寺僧诵经礼佛的地方，明代正德年间(公元1506-1520_年)，鲁藩捐塑三大士像于其内后，更名为大雄宝殿。建筑风格前后是不一样的，前为外廊式卷棚顶，后为硬山顶。造型精巧玲珑显示我国古代劳动人民的艺术才能。现在殿堂是清朝中叶建造。清乾隆20_年(公元1757年)爱新觉罗·弘历皇帝来灵岩时，曾为此殿题“卓赐名兰”额及“奇松尔日犹回向，诡石何心忽点头”楹联。殿内的石柱及柱础，还是宋代的遗物。上额的彩画也很形象生动，逼真，充满生活气息。殿前一平台，是供高僧讲经之用，

〔摩顶松〕，位于大雄宝殿后西侧有一株千年古柏，叫摩顶松，关于这个名字的来历取于传说故事。相传唐僧去西域取经时，临行前曾来灵岩寺，手摩松树说道：“我要西去求佛，教汝枝长，归时东向，使吾门弟子知之!”数年后，西指的树枝果然忽向东指。寺僧见了说：我们师傅回来了摩顶松就是这个故事而得名的。有人可能要问，柏、松不同，为什么这株柏树要称松呢，因为“柏”与“悲”谐音，过去有人忌讳“悲”字故将柏改为松。后来有人在这棵树的旁边又栽上柿子树，取“百(柏)事(柿)如意”之意。

现在我们面前的这座宏伟壮观的大殿就是〔千佛殿〕，它是灵岩寺中保存最完好，规模最宏大的主体建筑。(建筑风格为单檐殿顶，面阔七间，进深四间，给人的感觉是非常宏伟壮观的)。这座大殿是唐代高僧惠崇创建的，宋代扩修，(唐宋时为寺中主殿，成为大雄宝殿)，现在殿宇为明代的建筑，虽然自创建以历代重修，有些已非原物，但现在仍保存着唐宋的建筑风格。进到殿中，中置长方形须弥座座上有三尊大佛，中间为吡户遮那佛(藤胎)，东为药师佛(明成化十三年公元1477年)西为阿弥陀佛(明嘉靖二十二年公元1543年)，大家也许都看到西殿上有数以千计高30厘米的铜铸和木雕小佛，“千佛殿”的名字也是由此而来的。

现在我们再来看一下大殿四周的四十尊罗汉泥塑，每尊罗汉身高101-120厘米，(据佛学文献记载，为众生造福。不知大家又没有看到千佛山的十八罗汉，千罗为花岗岩)，而灵罗为藤木所制，显得非常栩栩如气。他摆脱了佛教塑像的固定形式，每个塑像都以现实人物为基础，神情状貌非常生动，喜怒哀乐俱形于色，动态变化各有特征，堪称海内无双。看，老者手上的青筋;那个愤怒者脖子上的青筋，个个口目传情，没有一个相同的。罗汉身上用的是朱砂江，黄丹，雄黄，石绿，大青，天蓝，茄皮紫等矿物质颜料。因此虽然年代已久，但颜色还是那么逼真。(这些罗汉的塑造年代，史料记载不详)，根据资料分析，罗汉系宋代塑造无疑，距今约有900余年。这些罗汉对我们现在研究古代雕/塑，佛学有非常高的价值，是中国泥塑遗存的艺术瑰宝之一。清末学者梁启超1920_年来此游览，把它誉为“海内第一名塑”，现代著名美术大师刘海粟观后称之为“灵岩泥望天下第一，有血有肉，活灵活现”。这正是对我国古代艺术才能的高度评价。现在梁眼和刘海粟所书之碑立于千佛殿前两侧。

在千佛殿后面有一阁名〔御书阁〕，是唐代主持慧崇和尚专门为存放皇帝赐御书而建造的，现存建筑为明代遗物。原藏有唐太宗李世民、宋太宗赵炅、真宗赵恒、仁宗赵祯等御书。金贞佑年间(公元1213-1220_年)曾曹兵燹，珍藏御书尽毁，唯阁幸存。御书阁门楣的墙壁缝隙间长出一棵青檀，古枝纵横，盘根错节，状若云朵，称云檀或银檀，(另外一株形似蛟龙，又称龙檀，两树已有千年的高龄，为稀有树种之一)，视为一大胜景，这样古怪的青檀在北方还是很少见的。青檀树根下面是明万历年间(公元1573-1620_年)寺僧仁钦重刊篆书的“御书阁”匾额。顺御书阁而下，千佛殿迄东，便是卓锡泉、双鹤泉、白鹤泉，因为三泉相隔很近，故称“五步三泉”。

出了千佛殿可以看到东山峰有一怪石，状如一个老僧，身披袈裟，手柱禅杖，而后面的柏树，活脱脱就是一对弟子，这块怪石就叫〔朗公石〕。据《灵岩志》中记载：灵岩古称方山，东晋时期高僧朗公于永和七年(公元351年)常到方山讲经说法，讲得猛兽归服，乱石点头，“灵岩”由此而得名。依山路攀登至此向东南眺望，可以清楚地看到五岳独尊泰山。

好，现在我们往西走，面前的这座塔为灵岩寺的最高建筑，〔辟支塔〕，是灵岩寺的重要标志。为什么叫辟支塔呢?辟支一词为佛教用语，是梵语“辟支迦佛陀”简称为“辟支佛”，顾名思义辟支塔也就是佛塔。辟支塔建于唐天宝十二年(公元743年)，宋淳仪五年(公元994年)重建，于嘉佑二年建成，历时63年，距今900多年的历史。该塔高54米，为八角九级十二檐的楼阁式砖塔。塔基刻有阴曹地府，酷刑场面的浮雕。塔身为青砖砌筑。东西南北四面设门。塔檐自下至上逐层递减，一至四层为重檐，五至九层为单檐，收分得体，门窗古朴，显得古香古色，庄严肃穆。塔顶是铁制塔刹。有复钵，相轮，园光，仰月，宝珠组成。另外还有八根铁链分别由救济塔檐的八尊金刚拽引加固如果大家登上九级塔檐，可以尽览灵岩风光。

好的辟支塔参观到这里，我们接着向西走，我们来到了灵岩寺的另一重要景点〔“墓塔林”〕，这里面有唐宋至明代灵岩寺住持僧人的墓塔167座，墓碑81块，其数量仅次于河南登封少林寺，居全国第二，它与少林寺的塔又不同，少林寺属于砖塔，灵岩寺属于石塔，年代不一造型各异。有的高达数十尺，有的才尺许，底部都是带有浮雕。

〔惠崇塔〕是灵岩寺中最早的建筑，建于唐天宝年间(公元742-756年)，塔高5.3米、为全石建筑，堪与坐落在济南市历城区柳埠镇的四门塔相媲美。是唐代灵岩寺创建间慧崇的墓塔，(惠崇是灵岩寺贞观年间的和尚，生前在灵岩勤于佛事，对灵岩寺做出了极大贡献，它活了100多岁。)是重檐单层方石塔，全部石砌，通高5.30米，宽3.74米，上面雕有狮头，飞天，武士等图案。南面辟半圆拱门，内为方形室。东西门均为饰门，是半掩式假门，雕有乐伎，舞伎等图案，保留六朝，隋代的艺术风格。塔顶以露盘，仰莲，宝珠组成塔刹，这座塔是研究我国古代绘画，雕刻艺术的珍贵字资料。在这些塔中，最引人注目的是日本和尚邵元于至正元年为灵岩寺等39代住持息庵禅师撰写的《息庵禅师道行碑记》碑文。碑高1.63米，宽0.74米。郭沫若来此观看后题诗道：“息庵碑是邵元文，求法来唐不让仁，原作典型千万代，相师相学倍相亲”。可见息庵塔和邵氏题文是中日古代友好交往的佐证。

〔积翠证盟殿〕亦称证盟功德、方山证盟殿，是灵岩十二景之一，(十二景：汉柏、摩松顶、朗公石、可公床、一线天、对松桥、五步三泉、镜池春晓、方山积翠、明孔晴雪)它依平面呈椭圆形，跨进殿门，正中雕有高约五米的释迦佛像，东西两壁各有一菩萨一尊，都是唐代造像。内有很多唐宋题记，明朝时龛外僧修方形石室，墙壁粉刷成朱红色，故亦称红门。

我们就游览到这里，最后，衷心请大家对我的讲解提出宝贵意见，热情欢迎诸位朋友下次来。谢谢大家!

Dear friends, the wall we see now is the Wuyi jingshe site. Wuyi jingshewas an academy built by Zhu Xi in 1183. According to Dong Tiangongs records ofWuyi Mountains, Wuyi jingshe was a big building in Wuyi Mountain at that time,which was called "the Grand View of Wuyi". There are Renzhi hall, Yinqiu room,zhisuliao, shimenwu, guanshanzhai, Hanqi hall, wandui Pavilion and TiediPavilion. Those who come from all over the world sigh for their success. Zhu Xiwrote books in Wuyi jingshe, advocated Taoism and lecturing for ten years, andcultivated a large number of Neo Confucianism talents. Therefore, Wuyi jingshe,which he founded, was attached great importance to by feudal rulers and wasrepaired and expanded in all dynasties. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty,the expanded Wuyi jingshe was renamed "Ziyang academy", which was allocated bythe government to Gongtian to support scholars. Then he set up the teaching postof "mountain head" to preside over the teaching affairs. In the early YuanDynasty, Shanchang was changed to "Professor". In 1365, Wuyi jingshe wasdestroyed by the war. In 1448, after Zhu Xun and Zhu Shu, the eighth grandsonsof Zhu Xi, invested in the reconstruction, they were also called "Zhu WengongTemple" to worship Zhu Xi. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty, the plaque of "XueDa Xingtian" was granted, which was rebuilt. In 1708,the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang often called on Luo manbao to donate hissalary and advocate the repair of jingshe, which has a history of more than 200years.

Hundreds of meters from Wuyi jingshe, there are more than 10 caves underthe xibiyan of jiezhufeng. In the morning and evening of winter and spring,light clouds often emerge from the cave and wander gently between the peaks androcks. Sometimes they gather together, sometimes they disperse, freely andunpredictable. Therefore, the name of the cave is "cloud nest". Cloud nest issurrounded by sound rock, Danlu rock, Xianji rock, Tianzhu peak, dressing table,shaibuyan, Tianyou peak, cangping peak, Jiezhu peak, etc. The stone gate you seein front of you is the site of Shugui jingshe. "Shugui jingshe" is clearlyvisible on the forehead. Shugui, surnamed Jiang Mingzhi, was born in theNorthern Song Dynasty. He was an official of Xiaolian. There used to be anexquisite ancient building built in the early Qing Dynasty to commemorate JiangZhi. Now this stone gate is the only one left. I pass the stone gate of Shuguishouse, but I feel suddenly enlightened. The pavilion on the left, which is onthe edge of Jiuqu River, is called Shimao Qinglian Pavilion. The peak on theright is Yinping peak, which is attached to Yinping peak. There are three markson the waist of the peak, as if it were broken and connected together. It iscalled jiezhufeng. The pavilion under Yinping peak is called Shuiyue Pavilion.It is said that the moon is bright and the stars are rare. When you enjoy themoon with wine in the pavilion at night, the wind can reach four moons. Pleaseguess which four moons are there? One in the sky, one in the water, one in thecup, and one in the heart. The dark rock in the middle of the cloud nest lookslike a reclining elephant, commonly known as iron elephant rock. There is acrack in the middle of the iron elephant rock. People walk through it, but theyfeel that the sky is like a line. In order to distinguish Xinan Lingyanyixiantian, it is called "xiaoyixiantian". Yunwo is bounded by tiexiangyan,which is divided into upper and lower yunwo. Yunwo boulder leaning, back rocknear the water, is located in Wuhan

Yishan essence zone is the first win area for Wuyi. It has always been aplace where ancient scholars and famous officials lived in seclusion. In 1583,Chen Sheng, the Minister of the Ministry of war, built "Youxi cottage" betweenthe upper and lower cloud nests. There were more than 10 pavilions, platforms,buildings and pavilions, including binyun hall, Qiyun Pavilion, ChaoyunPavilion, Shengyun terrace and chiyun Pavilion. Unfortunately, these buildingshave been abandoned for a long time. Some cliff inscriptions left on the cliffcan still vaguely remind people of the prosperity of the past. There is aninteresting story about Youxi thatched cottage and Wuyi jingshe. It is said thatwhen Chen built Youxi cottage in yunwo, Ziyang academy built by Zhu Xi was veryold. On the one hand is the elegant environment and exquisite architecture; onthe other hand is the academy which is in disrepair and about to collapse. Whena scholar saw this scene, he wrote a poem on the wall: "Ziyang academy againstQingbo, broken the wall and half a female bamboo shoot. I love the pavilion andpavilion next to each other, and the painting column and the Zhugong are thecloud nest. " When Chen saw the poem, he said with a smile: This is obviouslyexciting. Today, the Ziyang academy has been renovated by donating money andemploying workers.

The peak on the left side of tiexiangyan is the sun cloth we saw on thebamboo raft. Please pay attention to it. There are spots in the middle of thewall of the sun cloth rock, which looks like the palm of a man. There are dozensof lines more than ten feet long. It is said that this is left by an immortal,so the sun cloth rock is also called "Xianzhang peak". As a result of years ofwater erosion, shaibuyan is covered with hundreds of straight water tracks.Whenever the West slanting sun shines on the wall, it can be seen more clearly.Overlooking the stream, you can see that the shadow is at the bottom of thestream and rippling with the waves, just like countless flowing black and whitesnakes running straight down from the bottom of the stream. If it rains, therain will fall down from the top of the rock along the straight track, as if theSu Lian is in the air, and thousands of silver dragons are flying, which can becalled a wonder. There is a popular story about the origin of shaibuyan andxianzhangfeng: it is said that a long time ago, the weaver girl of Tiangongcarried brocade bags and sang songs to collect colorful brocade every day. Thesebrocade, together with strands of gold and silver thread, are woven into silksand satins for the queen mother. One morning, when the tiaotan Dajiao fairy, whowas in charge of the transportation, was walking on the cloud road throughyunwo, Wuyi Mountain, carrying a load of silk and brocade woven by the weavinggirl, he inadvertently looked down and was immediately fascinated by the wonderof "blue water and Danshan". He then put down the brocade to play. When he heardthe drum of the heavenly palace, he thought of the brocade. He saw that the silkhad been wet. He was afraid of the Queens reproach. So he shook away thebrocade and put it on the wall of the rock. But the brocade was too long, and italways fell to the edge of the Liuqu stream. He pulled and pulled until it wassmooth. After several times of hard work, the immortal Bigfoot was in a state ofdistress and found a yin

Cool place then snore big sleep. As soon as I wake up, the sun has gonewest. When he got up and looked at it, there was a golden glow in front of him.Originally, it was made of damask, shining in the sun, which made the blue waterand Danshan more beautiful. Big foot fairy touched with his hand, and the rockwall was hot. He was flustered and rushed to collect the cloth. However, theribbons and satins have been melted into the smooth stone wall, and even thepalm of dajiaoxians cloth has been embedded into the rock wall forever. "Nowthere are fairy palms on the stone, green moss on the green fingers." This isthe view of Xianzhang peak.

Please note that the word "Fu Hu" is engraved on the front wall. The authorof the inscription is Chen Sheng, the owner of Youxi cottage. In the 11th yearof Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583), Chen province was excluded because of hisdisagreement with the prime minister Zhang Juzheng. Although the Emperor gaveseveral gifts, he still resigned and returned to Fujian. Its only with deepfeelings that we dont meet. Its built in Wuyi Mountain. There is a rock inshiyunwo that looks like a crouching tiger. The word "Crouching Tiger" is usedto describe him as a crouching tiger in Wuyi Mountain, hoping to make a comebackone day. The bamboo cluster on the right of fuhuyan is the square bamboomentioned by Mr. Guo Moruo in his poems about Wuyi. This kind of bamboo looksround, but it is very strange to touch. If you dont believe it, you can feelit. From the stone path in front of Fuhu rock, you can see a stone gate with theword "towering deep lock" engraved on its forehead. When you enter the stonegate, you suddenly see a bright future. This is known as tea production "a Wuyi"said the tea hole. Looking from the cave, you can see jiesun peak, Yinping peak,Qingyin rock, Tianyou peak, Xianzhang peak, and Xianyou rock far away in Sanqu.The cliffs are like tall walls. The only way to surround them is a rock in theWest. People in the cave, which covers an area of 67 mu, look up and see onlythe blue sky. Just as Xu Xiake wrote in his travels to Wuyi Mountain: "all thepeaks are steep on the top, but the bottom is complex. There is no Dengdaooutside, and only the West leads to a ridge, which is more correct than theMingyan of Tiantai." Therefore, there are scholars in the past dynasties whobuilt a seclusion in the cave, such as Liu Hengs small seclusion in the SongDynasty, Li Zhongdings Zhuxia residence in the Ming Dynasty, and Dong maoxunsLiuYun Library in the Qing Dynasty. Now these ancient buildings

Most of them are missing, except the former site of Dong maoxuns Liuyunbookstore. This pool in the north of Chadong is called "Xianyu pool", where thesnowflake spring falling from Tianyou peak and Qifeng is gathered. It is saidthat there was a fairy bathing in this pool, so it is named. Look at the stonepath leading to Yinping peak in the south. More than ten meters away from ourlocation, there is a stone gate with the word "Liuyun bookstore" engraved on theforehead. This is the former site of LiuYun Bookstore built by Dong maoxun. Morethan 200 years ago, the author of Wuyi Mountain records, Gong Tiangong,completed the compilation of 24 volumes of Wuyi Mountain records in his fatherDong maoxuns Liuyun library, leaving a valuable cultural heritage for Wuyipeople. Through the stone gate, through the "chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge",we can see the inscription "immortal world" on the cliff, which means that thereis the dividing line between the human world and the fairyland. Only those whohave the courage and knowledge to cross the dangerous path of Wuyi Mountain -"chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge" can enter the peak fairyland. Standing atthe top of the peak, this pavilion is called "Xianyi Pavilion". Climb a few moremeters to the top of Yinping peak. The original Mosque at the peak was built inthe third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1577) and is now abandoned. Fromthe top to the south, there is a hole in the half wall, which is called"nanmingjing". Liu Duanyang, a Taoist of Ming Dynasty, was born here, and thereare still stone tombs and mirages. Dear friends, please get ready for climbing.Now we begin to climb Tianyou peak. From Chadong to Tianyou peak, there are morethan 800 stone steps. If you are interested, you may as well count them whileclimbing to see who has the most accurate number.

At this moment, we finally boarded the Tianyou peak viewing platform. Wehave worked hard all the way. According to the figures just reported by you, Mr.Zhang and Mr. Li are the most accurate. There are 826 stone steps. Thank you foryour cooperation. Tian swimming pool peak is connected with Xianyou rock in theEast and Xianzhang peak in the West. It is surrounded by thousands of highpeaks. When its sunny after the rain and the first morning dew, the vast whiteclouds cover the mountains and valleys; the wind blows the clouds, ups anddowns, just like the waves of the sea, surging and surging. Standing on theviewing platform and looking at the sea of clouds, its like being in afairyland of Penglai. You are invited to visit qiongge in Tiangong, so itscalled "Tianyou". Located in the center of the scenic spot, it is an excellentWuyi landscape viewing platform. With the circulation of time sequence, you canenjoy the sunrise, clouds, Buddha light, sunset, bright moon, etc. from theviewing platform, you can rent a column to look far away, but you can see a fewpeaks. The peak in the west is Baqus Sanjiao peak, and the peak in the East isYiqus Dawang peak. Overlooking the nine winding, bamboo rafts gently swing,Wuyi landscape panoramic view, it is open-minded, forget home. Xu Xiakecommented: "it is not near the river, but can make the best of Jiuxi, and canmake the best of Jiuxi. This peak should be the first."

From the viewing platform, there is a palace like building in front of you,which is Tianyou temple. On the wonderful stage after watching, you can see thatthe tree with the brand of ancient and famous trees is the rare red bean tree.Whenever the mature season, mountain breeze, pods have been scattered on theground, rolling out of the red beans, crystal clear, bright and lovely.

Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "red beans are born in thesouth. How many branches will spring bring? I hope you can pick more. This isthe most Acacia. " I hope you can find a few more grains under the tree and takethem home to become the perfect memorial of Wuyishan. The stream beside the redbean tree is called Hu Ma stream. On the stone wall beside the stream, there aremore than one cliff stone of past dynasties. Among them, the largest "firstmountain" is inscribed by Xu Qingchao, general of dongwuxian, Renchen, Daoguang.It means that Tianyou peak is "the first resort of Wuyi", so it should be called"the first mountain". It is also explained that Wuyi Mountain is a famous Taoistmountain, which ranks the 16th among the 36 caves. The founder of Taoism isLaozi, who is the first in the world. Therefore, the famous mountain he occupiedshould be the "first mountain" in the world. After enjoying the cliff stonecarvings and climbing the rugged hill, the memorial archway in front is thememorial archway of Zhongzheng park. The original memorial archway was engravedwith the word "Zhongzheng Park", which was knocked out during the culturalrevolution. Now the relevant departments are in charge of restoring thislandscape.

Dear friends, this is the end of Tianyou peak tour. Please have a rest.Next stop is Taoyuan cave.

ladies and gentlemen：

welcome to sanqing mountain.

sanqing mountain lies in the northeast of jiangxi province, with yujingfeias its highest peak (altitude 1 816.9m). sanqingshan has an area of 22 950 hm2,among which core tone covers 7 690 hm2, natural reserve zone 15 260 hm2.besides, buffer zone surrounding it covers 14 000 hm2.

sanqing mountain is located at the conjunction between the yangtze plateand the huaxia plate, north to it is the jiangxi northeast suture cincture deepfault. ever since the indochina movement, sanqing has entered continent marginviolent changes and pro-pacific ocean structure development stage. at lateyanshan movement period, a large scale of acid magma intrude activities tookplace under the integrative effect of three faults in northeast-east,north-northeast and north-west. sanqing were uplifted during (at) late himalayanperiod. the sediment of carbonate which deposited during the carnbrian andordovician even late c, p and early triassic was eroded more easily than theharder granite. the granite rocks were exposed as a result the granite mountainsfurther developed their characteristic shape through erosion and dissection.sanqing continues to be uplifted till now.

unique geologic structure and suitable geographic environment makes sanqingmountain famous with its granite hill forest physiognomy. and it is a naturalmuseum for the evolvement process of granite hill forest which is composed ofwith ridges and peak, apex wall, apex woods, apex pillar and stone sprout, etc.the various shapes of hills also have high aesthetic and tourism developmentvalue.

sanqing mountain is the product of geological history of the earth andbiological evolvement, which includes all types of china"s mid-and sub-tropicalzone vegetation and they are in stale condition. with the increase of altitude,there are 6 vegetation cinctures by sequence, namely: indeciduous latifoliateforest, indeciduous-defoliation latifoliate forest, taiga-latifoliate forest,warm taiga,

mountainous region moss-short crooked wood, alp meadow. besides, there areclumps and sheets of mid-and sub-tro///picmunities and various kinds offern. sanqing mountain is a ty///picposition, also a transitional areabetween mid-east sea and ancient-north in zoological division, specially, forthe large areas of east-china yellow firry wood and crag-livingmonkey-face-shape azalea short crooked wood it preserves that are rare in theworld. sanqing mountain belongs to pan-arctic pole vegetation zone, sino-japanforest vegetation sub-zone, central china plant geographical province. insanqing mountain, there are 2072 kinds of

senior plant, 500 kinds of vertebrate, 1327 kinds of hexapod. among whichthere are 23 genera of plants that only grow in china, including 266 kinds;besides, then grows a local genus qianshan bramble which is only available inthis area. within the area there are 51 species of vertebrate and butterflies,and 33 species of wild plant under state protection, such as pseudotsugagaussenii, tsuga

tchekiangensis, taxus mairei, pseudotaxlrs chienii, emmenopterys henryi,etc. also there are species of wild animal under the protection, such asmutiacus crinifrons, neofelis nebuloas, panthera padus, macaca thibetana,syrmaticus ellioti, tragopan caboti, mergus squamatus, andrias duvidianus,teinopalpus aureus, etc.

monkey-face-shape azalea is a genus only available in central chinabotanical geographical province. a large area of crag-living monkey-face-shapeazalea short crooked wood ecosystem has developed in sanqing"s granite hillforest physiognomy environment. this system is critical for the preservation ofgranite hill forest physiognomy and aesthetical value. it has deep biologicalinfluence on the evolvement of granite hill forest. east-chinayellow firry is agenus only available in east-china, in sanqing mountain them is a large scaleprotistan east-chinayellow firry forestry ecosystem, it forms inlay landscapewith indeciduous latifoliate forest, thus becoming an important ecosystem typeto study the interaction between the development, growth and evolvement ofsubtropical pine forestry ecosystem and granite hill forest physiognomy. thecomplete forestry ecosystem and unique biodiversity makes sanqing a criticalarea in subtropical biodiversity protection.

sanqing mountain also preserves lots of old architecture and taoism relics,including 230 relics including palace, temple, hall terrace, lane, pagoda,bridge, pool, well, tomb, tablet, pass, stone statue, stone carving, site, etc.these make it become natural-and-culture scenery with chinese traditionalculture, natural beauty and a large biodiversity.

therefore, sanqing mountain has high geographic, aesthetics and culturevalue, combining fantastic natural scenery, especially the forest of granitehills scenery, and taoism culture with thousand years of history.

Geography overview

Jiulong cave, a national scenic spot, is located in Yangtou Town, 17kilometers to the east of the city, the north end of Liulong mountain range andthe Grand Canyon on the South Bank of Jinjiang River. There are many peaks,overlapping peaks, deep valleys, verdant bamboo trees and intact vegetation inthe scenic spot. There are magnificent karst caves, magnificent and dangerousJinjiang Canyon, beautiful Jinjiang (Yangtou) reservoir area and new stones withhigh archaeological value The ancient cultural sites of primitive people in theage of pottery are a tourist attraction integrating appreciation and scientificresearch. Jiulong cave is the main scenic spot of the scenic spot, located inthe middle of the scenic spot. The cave is spacious, majestic and numerous. Themain cave is 2284 meters long, 100 meters wide, 75-80 meters high and covers anarea of more than 70000 square meters.

Overview of scenic spots

Jiulong Cave Scenic Spot mainly includes Jiulong cave, Jinjiang Canyon,Jinjiang reservoir area and other scenic spots

(1) Jiulong cave

Jiulong cave is the main scenic spot of the scenic spot, located in themiddle of the scenic spot. The cave is spacious, majestic and numerous. The maincave is 2284 meters long, 100 meters wide, 75-80 meters high and covers an areaof more than 70000 square meters. The whole cave is divided into 8 halls and anunderground river. The hall is divided into two layers, 6 halls on the upperlayer and 2 halls on the lower layer. There are small holes connecting the upperand lower halls and the cave, which is unfathomable. Inside the cave are greendragon, lobster, conch, turtle, Kaiping peacock, lion, camel team, monkey group,ancient temple, god Buddha, fairy and the crowd of children nestling together;The cave is full of stalagmites, stone pillars, stone curtains, stonewaterfalls, stone curtains, stone flowers, stone needles and so on. Some of themare like a sea of clouds, some of them are like birds and animals, and some ofthem are like exotic flowers and plants. The three giant pillars in the thirdhall are tall and majestic. The most prominent one is the "jiulongpan pillar",which is 39.9 meters high and 13.5 meters in circumference. There are nine stonedragons winding around the pillar body, which is powerful and lifelike.

According to legend, there are six green dragons and three yellow dragonsin Liulong mountain meeting here. Seeing that this cave is more like a fairylandin heaven, they all want to own it. They fight for each other and are unwillingto leave. When the rooster crows and the day breaks, they cant get out of thecave, so they turn into nine stone dragons and plate them on the pillars in thecave. Hence the name of Jiulong cave. One kilometer to the left of Jiulong cave,there is a very strange cold and hot wind tunnel. One is cool and cold, and theother is warm and warm. Its amazing and memorable.

(2) Jinjiang Gorge

Located in the Jiulong Cave Scenic Area, it stretches for ten miles. Thereare many isolated peaks and caves, which are very spectacular. Here we mainlyintroduce the Guanyin Mountain and liantai peak in the canyon, which integratetourism and Buddhism. Guanyin Mountain, located on the right side of Jiulongcave, is majestic and majestic, with a total area of 2 square kilometers. Therewere Lotus Temple, Guanyin hall, Qiuzi temple and other ancient buildings, allpainted pillars and carved beams, looking from the fence. The Jinjiang River islike a belt, the canyon is flowing green, the smoke is vast, the cloud riverdances together, and the scene is extremely magnificent; Liantai peak is themain peak of Guanyin Mountain. You can have a birds-eye view of the clear andshining river near, and you can see the mountains from afar to the Golden Summitof Fanjing Mountain. On a foggy morning after rain, you can also encounter thevast sea of fog and the colorful "Buddha light".

{Guizhou tour guide · Huangguoshu waterfall tour guide · zhijindong tourguide · Xianglushan tour guide

(3) Jinjiang (Yangtou) reservoir area

From lujiadong hydropower station down the river to Yangtou hydropowerstation, the flow is 24 kilometers, covering an area of 417 hectares. The greenbamboo cages on both sides of the river make the lake crystal clear. It is aman-made lake with beautiful mountains and trees.

(4) Huangla cave, Qingming cave, swan cave and squid cave are located nearJiulong cave. Another Huangla cave is located in Daping Township, southwest ofthe city.

贵州景点英语导游词5

Liuzhi special zone is a key coal producing area in China. It is the eastgate of Liupanshui City, the "Liangdu of China" and the "Jiangnan coal capital".It is known as the "Jiangnan coal sea". Transportation is very developed,mineral resources are rich, and biological resources are extremely rich.

The tourism resources of Liuzhi special zone are unique. It is a uniquetourist area integrating ethnic culture, natural scenery and historical sites.Among them, there are Peach Blossom Park, jiutoushan Park, Antarctic MountainPark and natural cave Moon Palace Cave (Guanyin cave) in the central part; thereare Langdai ancient city, stele of Langdai wood City, Tomb of Langdai riotmartyrs and mysterious Laowang mountain (Gulang mountain) in the South; thereare Dixi Forest Park in the southeast, waterfall group on Baishui River andkarst cave landscape centered on Luobie River; there are many caves in thesouth; In the north, there are the scenery of Yanjiao ancient town, laogaoqiaoscenic spot, langlongqiao scenic spot (chuangzidong), laobudi scenic spot andSuoga ecological museum scenic spot.

Combined with the rich and mysterious ethnic customs, such as the Buyipeoples watch catching, the Miao peoples moon drying, the Yi Peoples mountaincatching Festival, and the Gelao peoples new year eating, Liuzhis uniquetourism landscape has attracted a large number of tourists at home and abroad,as well as ethnic culture experts and scholars. At present, Liuzhi special zoneis actively carrying out the construction of Dixi ecological park, yueliangheyelangbuyi cultural ecological park, yuelianghe Provincial Forest Park, etc. thewater area behind the dam of azhu hydropower station is square kilometers, andthe water area behind the dam of Guangzhao Hydropower Station is 51.54 squarekilometers. The line along the river will become a beautiful landscape.

Liuzhi special zone is suitable for tourism in all seasons. Liuzhi specialzone has a pleasant climate. The annual average temperature is 13.5-15.2 ℃, nosevere heat in summer and no severe cold in winter.

Liuzhi special zone is 172 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincialcapital, and 98 kilometers away from the downtown area of Liupanshui. Itconnects Zhenning and Puding counties in the East, Guanling in the south,Shuicheng in the west, Zhijin and Nayong in the north, and Qinglong and Puancounties in the southwest. Liuzhi is located in the watershed between theYangtze River Basin and the Pearl River Basin. In the south, there is feijiangRiver in the upper reaches of Beipan River, in the north, there is Sancha Riverin the upper reaches of Wujiang River, and in the East, there is Baishui River,the source of Huangguoshu waterfall. There is a large drop of water flow andabundant water energy resources.

Liuzhi special zone is a combination of Liuzhi special zone and LangdaiCounty in the period of "three line construction". There are 32 ethnic groupsincluding Han, Yi, Miao, Buyi and Gelao living in the area, and the minoritypopulation accounts for 30.52% of the total population of the region. Minorityculture is very long.