拙政园倒影楼导游词20篇

澳门妈阁庙导游词

欢迎大家来到妈阁庙!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下妈阁庙。

妈阁庙是中葡文化融合起点，也是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已逾五百年，是澳门三大禅院中最古者。妈阁庙原称妈祖阁，在澳门东南方，俗称天后庙，建于一四八八年，正值明朝。背山面海，沿崖建筑，古木参天，风光优美。整座庙宇包括大殿、弘仁殿、观音阁等四座主要建筑，石狮镇门、飞檐凌空，是一座富有中国文化特色的古建筑。

1998年10月28日，在澳门最高点，路环岛的叠石塘山顶，又落成了全世界最高的妈祖雕像。她矗立在澳门的最高点，因此，无论从海面或还是陆地，都清晰可见。开光以来原本人迹罕至的路环岗顶，一时车水马龙，香火鼎盛。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈生辰日，是妈祖阁香火最鼎盛的时候。除夕午夜开始，不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福，庙宇内外，一片热闹，而诞期前后，庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台，上演神功戏。

神功戏是澳门妈阁水陆演戏会历年的酬神习俗。“神功”是指为神做的功德。在节日、神诞等庆祝活动上表演粤剧，表达“神人共乐”的精神。

Dear friends: passenger

Heuo! My name is Hou Xiang, I am your tour guide at this time. Today, I lead you to the world civilization world-beating badaling Great Wall tour. I hope you have a good viewing the ancestors left us scenic spot and historic resort!

You see, we are now at the foot of badaling. Everyone looked up, badaling Great Wall is very much like a dragon? Between the mountains circled crept. To tell you that this period of the Great Wall is thirteen thousand li. Here we see again, can find the Great Wall is divided into west, north, two peak, magnificent scenery, just like dragons rising and prosperous one. If you want to see the Great Wall scenery, go up and view it for you.

Tourists friends! We finally came to the famous badaling Great Wall, is really spectacular! The badaling Great Wall tall, solid, is made of stone and ChengZhuan. Ground upper berth square brick, very smooth, like the road is very wide, wide width, so if the horse stood above, WuLiuPi horse can be hand in hand, we now have a try, arms extended, some can account for more than ten people.

Good, we go forward again, we look at, walked on the wall is two meters high buttress, the mouth of the buttress on the square, this is war outlook, and shot mouth. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, this is the ancient fortress of station troops. War, between the pile caps can mutual echo.

Badaling Great Wall there is a lot of beautiful scenery, here is the civilization of the world tourist attractions, hope you can carefully touring!

座落于大连南部海滨中部，是市区南部最大的景区。占地面积118万平方米，4000余米海岸线，是中国最大的一座海滨游乐场。园区自然风光秀丽，山海互映，景色迷人。公园有5个基本场馆：极地海洋动物馆、海兽馆、珊瑚馆、欢乐剧场、鸟语林，以及四维影院、海盗村、空中观海索道、激流勇进冲浪、海上观光游艇、海盗船、碰碰车、实弹射击等娱乐项目。

极地海洋动物馆分为两个场馆：极地馆和海兽馆。

极地馆

极地馆占地面积20xx0平方米。主体三层，局部四层。在这里人们可以在模拟的极地环境中观赏到白鲸、海象、海狮、海狗、海獭、北极熊、潜水鸟、企鹅等珍稀的极地动物。360度的水中通道和水中观景大厅，置身其中，美妙至极!在海洋生物观赏区，您将看到各类珍贵的海洋生物。

该馆分六大部分。主要分极地动物展示、极地体验、科普教育、海底世界、海洋动物表演、配套服务部分。

第一部分是极地动物展示。主要展示南极、北极的海洋动物。人们可以在模拟的极地环境中观赏到白鲸、海象、北海狮、海狗、海獭、北极熊、潜水鸟、企鹅等珍稀的极地动物。

第二部分是极地体验。在真冰真雪的极地环境中人们可以体验寒冷体验极光，体验爱斯基摩人的感受。

第三部分是科普教育区。在这里您将观赏到鲸、章鱼搏斗的精彩场面，无水的海底世界，还有可以供游人亲自操作的电脑平台，可以查询到有关极地、海洋、动物的各类科普知识。极地博物馆里，展示南、北极考察物品、科考照片、中国南极科考队员签名的国旗、队旗、科考队员使用过的衣服、雪橇等物品，还有爱斯基摩犬、北极狼等极地动物的标本，以及利用各种高科技手段向人们普及极地科普方面的知识。

第四部分是神秘的海底世界。这里您将在屯水量为世界最大的鲨鱼展示池里观赏到几十个品种、三百余条鲨鱼，几千尾鱼类的展示。这里有360度的水中通道和水中观景大厅，置身其中，美妙之极!在海底世界东侧最大的一块玻璃高8米，宽6米，厚45厘米，堪称世上一绝。在海洋生物观赏区，您将看到高脚蟹、叶海龙、水母、海马、鹦鹉螺、鳐鱼、石斑鱼、各种鲟类等各类珍贵的海洋生物。

第五部分是海洋动物表演场。大型的海洋哺乳类动物的表演剧场，可容纳二千多名观众。在这里，白鲸、海豚、大型海洋哺乳类动物将为您奉上精彩表演。优美可爱的大白鲸是大连市的旅游吉祥物。白鲸是世界珍稀的极地海洋动物，以其优美的体态成为鲸族中的极品;白鲸性格温和，可爱的形象令人有一种亲近感，以白鲸作为大连旅游形象大使，更能体现大连人的热情友好。

第六部分是为游客配套的服务功能区。有面积近20xx平方米的中餐厅、400平方米的快餐厅、300平方米的旅游纪念品商场，游览之余，吃吃大连的海鲜，吹吹大连的海风，再选购点特色旅游产品，您将会心满意足，留连忘返的。

珊瑚馆

中国最大的珊瑚礁生物群展示馆，该馆总投资3000万元人民币，占地3700平方米，全长220米，展示珊瑚礁生物群品种200余种，单体5000余个。

珊瑚馆可分为珊瑚及珊瑚鱼精品区、水中万花筒、海底实验室、沉船探宝、科普走廊、潜水表演等六大区域，其中珊瑚及珊瑚鱼精品、海底实验室和潜水表演是三大主力展示区域。

珊瑚及珊瑚鱼区域 展示着来自西南太平洋海域的一百多种二千多个形态色彩各异的珊瑚。珊瑚是千万热带鱼儿的家,它们形成了—道海底独具特色的风景线。为了保证珊瑚的正常存活，珊瑚馆一天的直接费用近2万元。

珊瑚及珊瑚鱼展示区新颖的展示手段，如球型、柿型、梯型的透明缸，不仅造型奇妙，而且具有放大镜的功能。这里还有一条长达十几米的“海底隧道”，它在国内第—次以90度的角度展示珊瑚及珊瑚礁鱼类的尝试，其屯水量200多吨。

第二个展示区域是海底实验室区。此展区以高科技手段为辅助，在这里你可以发现活体鲨鱼的解剖结构，生态习性，以及从胚胎发育成幼鱼的全过程。

“流速鱼”项目我们独创了太空飞船的造型，通过拉动操纵杆和旋转手柄，制造水流漩涡，让游客亲身体验感受鱼儿游动的逆流性。

“电子显微镜”项目通过利用高精度的电子显微镜和珊瑚的骨骼标本让游客了解珊瑚世界的微观构造。

“深海潜望镜”项目模拟了潜水艇中潜望镜的构造，通过显示屏幕，观察活体珊瑚的生态习性。

“水下音乐会”项目中有鱼类拼图游戏、珊瑚知识问题及模仿珊瑚触物制成的音乐键盘和打击乐器，绝对是妙趣横生。

“神奇水槽”，这是一个全封闭的长方形鱼缸，在正面鱼缸中部的玻璃面上开了许多方形的槽口，游客可以把手伸到鱼缸里面喂鱼，触摸鱼儿，而鱼缸里的水却不会流出来，这正是它有神奇之处，是花了三百多万元从日本引进的高科技产品。

第三个展示区域是潜水表演区。这里有—个长达25米的大型表演池，贮水量达600吨，相当于—个中型游泳池的水容量。池中有信生态的珊瑚礁群落岩造景和海草，成群的鲨鱼在不停地游动。表演项目有：水中梦幻婚礼、美人鱼、水中芭蕾、水下漫步等。

“水下梦幻婚礼”是隆重推出的特色婚礼，新郎新娘穿上婚纱礼服，配上音乐和主持人，可以在水中拥抱、亲吻、交换戒指等举办一场别开生面的浪漫婚典。

“水下漫步”是游客参与性节目，无论您是否会游泳，只要戴上我们为您特制的充气头盔，您就可以在水底自如地呼吸行走，与鲨鱼共舞。

海兽馆

投资5000万元人民币，占地面积2900平方米。主体 造型采用美国RBA设计公司的设计。

海兽馆分地下一层，地上二层，总屯水量近3000立方米，整个池内的24小时循环水均是由专业的水处理系统净化处理的，透明度极高。

海兽馆现展养着50余只海洋动物，海狗、海豹、南美海狮、加州海狮、非洲海狮等，可谓海洋动物的乐园。

鸟语林

座落在虎滩湾西南的山谷，占地1.8万平。林内放养有白、蓝孔雀、丹顶鹦鹉、百灵、画眉、白鹭等150余个品种二千余只鸟禽。其中许多是国家保护的珍奇鸟类。鸟笼内的山石林木取之自然，游人随山间曲经迂回，可与鸟儿亲切“交谈”，回归自然，其乐无穷。鸟类表演场内为游客进行驯鸟表演，有鹦鹉弹琴、滑梯、骑自行车、算数题、叼钱募捐等精彩节目。

南极企鹅童话村 (每年春节期间开放)

由大连老虎滩海洋公园、老虎滩极地馆投资百万元联手打造的冰雪项目，于20xx年1月20日向游客开放。位于老虎滩海洋海洋公园内，人工造雪面积达3000余平方米，是集观雪、戏雪、滑雪为一体的娱乐项目。20米长的雪滑梯上尽情享受冬天里的无穷乐趣;坐在极地犬拉动的雪爬犁上，尝试一次南极冒险。王企鹅、帽带企鹅等大小不同种类的企鹅环顾在游客的身边，与游客亲密合影。

全国首家极地科考公园——老虎滩极地科考公园也将成为南极童话村里最大的亮点。外观由7个从南极中山站退役的集装箱“南极屋”和2块巨大的南极石组成，按照其在南极的原貌吊装成一个离地1.2米，总高4米简易工作平台。通过南极屋、南极石、气象工作站、资料照片等实物展示形式，模拟南极中山站实景，原貌再现我国科考人员在南极生活工作的场景。7个“南极屋”在20xx年的3月由中国第22次南极科考队不远万里，从南极运送回国，此前它们已在南极为中国的科考事业服务了16个春秋。由于设备老化等原因，中山站在20xx年进行了部分搬迁改造，这7个“南极屋”及部分科考物品才完成使命，退役安身到大连老虎滩。门前来自北极的海狮、海象也会偶尔客串出场，表演它们的冰上绝技。

中山站简介：建于1989年2月26日，以孙中山先生的名字命名。它位于南极大陆伊丽莎白公主地拉斯曼丘陵上。

老虎滩四维影院

四维影院临时搬迁到虎滩极地海洋馆二楼。旧址已经拆迁。

影院成立于20xx年9月30日。内设150个座位，是目前亚洲最大的特种电影放映场所，6部大型放映机同步放映形成的31米宽、6米高、180度的环幕立体电影。四维电影能使观众获得视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉等全方位的感受：观众的座椅可以对自然界中的风、水、雪花、泡泡等影视特技特效，使现场效果更加逼真，以及生活中较常见的震动、坠落等运动进行模拟，这些特技通过控制系统与影片中的情节结合，观众在观看影片时，便有了身临其境的感受。

敬告：高血压、心脏病以及易激动的人不易观看;儿童必须有大人带领才能观看。座落于大连南部海滨中部，是市区南部最大的景区。占地面积118万平方米，4000余米海岸线，是中国最大的一座海滨游乐场。园区自然风光秀丽，山海互映，景色迷人。公园有5个基本场馆：极地海洋动物馆、海兽馆、珊瑚馆、欢乐剧场、鸟语林，以及四维影院、海盗村、空中观海索道、激流勇进冲浪、海上观光游艇、海盗船、碰碰车、实弹射击等娱乐项目。

极地海洋动物馆分为两个场馆：极地馆和海兽馆。

极地馆

极地馆占地面积20xx0平方米。主体三层，局部四层。在这里人们可以在模拟的极地环境中观赏到白鲸、海象、海狮、海狗、海獭、北极熊、潜水鸟、企鹅等珍稀的极地动物。360度的水中通道和水中观景大厅，置身其中，美妙至极!在海洋生物观赏区，您将看到各类珍贵的海洋生物。

该馆分六大部分。主要分极地动物展示、极地体验、科普教育、海底世界、海洋动物表演、配套服务部分。

第一部分是极地动物展示。主要展示南极、北极的海洋动物。人们可以在模拟的极地环境中观赏到白鲸、海象、北海狮、海狗、海獭、北极熊、潜水鸟、企鹅等珍稀的极地动物。

第二部分是极地体验。在真冰真雪的极地环境中人们可以体验寒冷体验极光，体验爱斯基摩人的感受。

第三部分是科普教育区。在这里您将观赏到鲸、章鱼搏斗的精彩场面，无水的海底世界，还有可以供游人亲自操作的电脑平台，可以查询到有关极地、海洋、动物的各类科普知识。极地博物馆里，展示南、北极考察物品、科考照片、中国南极科考队员签名的国旗、队旗、科考队员使用过的衣服、雪橇等物品，还有爱斯基摩犬、北极狼等极地动物的标本，以及利用各种高科技手段向人们普及极地科普方面的知识。

第四部分是神秘的海底世界。这里您将在屯水量为世界最大的鲨鱼展示池里观赏到几十个品种、三百余条鲨鱼，几千尾鱼类的展示。这里有360度的水中通道和水中观景大厅，置身其中，美妙之极!在海底世界东侧最大的一块玻璃高8米，宽6米，厚45厘米，堪称世上一绝。在海洋生物观赏区，您将看到高脚蟹、叶海龙、水母、海马、鹦鹉螺、鳐鱼、石斑鱼、各种鲟类等各类珍贵的海洋生物。

第五部分是海洋动物表演场。大型的海洋哺乳类动物的表演剧场，可容纳二千多名观众。在这里，白鲸、海豚、大型海洋哺乳类动物将为您奉上精彩表演。优美可爱的大白鲸是大连市的旅游吉祥物。白鲸是世界珍稀的极地海洋动物，以其优美的体态成为鲸族中的极品;白鲸性格温和，可爱的形象令人有一种亲近感，以白鲸作为大连旅游形象大使，更能体现大连人的热情友好。

第六部分是为游客配套的服务功能区。有面积近20xx平方米的中餐厅、400平方米的快餐厅、300平方米的旅游纪念品商场，游览之余，吃吃大连的海鲜，吹吹大连的海风，再选购点特色旅游产品，您将会心满意足，留连忘返的。

珊瑚馆

中国最大的珊瑚礁生物群展示馆，该馆总投资3000万元人民币，占地3700平方米，全长220米，展示珊瑚礁生物群品种200余种，单体5000余个。

珊瑚馆可分为珊瑚及珊瑚鱼精品区、水中万花筒、海底实验室、沉船探宝、科普走廊、潜水表演等六大区域，其中珊瑚及珊瑚鱼精品、海底实验室和潜水表演是三大主力展示区域。

珊瑚及珊瑚鱼区域 展示着来自西南太平洋海域的一百多种二千多个形态色彩各异的珊瑚。珊瑚是千万热带鱼儿的家,它们形成了—道海底独具特色的风景线。为了保证珊瑚的正常存活，珊瑚馆一天的直接费用近2万元。

珊瑚及珊瑚鱼展示区新颖的展示手段，如球型、柿型、梯型的透明缸，不仅造型奇妙，而且具有放大镜的功能。这里还有一条长达十几米的“海底隧道”，它在国内第—次以90度的角度展示珊瑚及珊瑚礁鱼类的尝试，其屯水量200多吨。

第二个展示区域是海底实验室区。此展区以高科技手段为辅助，在这里你可以发现活体鲨鱼的解剖结构，生态习性，以及从胚胎发育成幼鱼的全过程。

“流速鱼”项目我们独创了太空飞船的造型，通过拉动操纵杆和旋转手柄，制造水流漩涡，让游客亲身体验感受鱼儿游动的逆流性。

“电子显微镜”项目通过利用高精度的电子显微镜和珊瑚的骨骼标本让游客了解珊瑚世界的微观构造。

“深海潜望镜”项目模拟了潜水艇中潜望镜的构造，通过显示屏幕，观察活体珊瑚的生态习性。

“水下音乐会”项目中有鱼类拼图游戏、珊瑚知识问题及模仿珊瑚触物制成的音乐键盘和打击乐器，绝对是妙趣横生。

“神奇水槽”，这是一个全封闭的长方形鱼缸，在正面鱼缸中部的玻璃面上开了许多方形的槽口，游客可以把手伸到鱼缸里面喂鱼，触摸鱼儿，而鱼缸里的水却不会流出来，这正是它有神奇之处，是花了三百多万元从日本引进的高科技产品。

第三个展示区域是潜水表演区。这里有—个长达25米的大型表演池，贮水量达600吨，相当于—个中型游泳池的水容量。池中有信生态的珊瑚礁群落岩造景和海草，成群的鲨鱼在不停地游动。表演项目有：水中梦幻婚礼、美人鱼、水中芭蕾、水下漫步等。

“水下梦幻婚礼”是隆重推出的特色婚礼，新郎新娘穿上婚纱礼服，配上音乐和主持人，可以在水中拥抱、亲吻、交换戒指等举办一场别开生面的浪漫婚典。

“水下漫步”是游客参与性节目，无论您是否会游泳，只要戴上我们为您特制的充气头盔，您就可以在水底自如地呼吸行走，与鲨鱼共舞。

海兽馆

投资5000万元人民币，占地面积2900平方米。主体 造型采用美国RBA设计公司的设计。

海兽馆分地下一层，地上二层，总屯水量近3000立方米，整个池内的24小时循环水均是由专业的水处理系统净化处理的，透明度极高。

海兽馆现展养着50余只海洋动物，海狗、海豹、南美海狮、加州海狮、非洲海狮等，可谓海洋动物的乐园。

鸟语林

座落在虎滩湾西南的山谷，占地1.8万平。林内放养有白、蓝孔雀、丹顶鹦鹉、百灵、画眉、白鹭等150余个品种二千余只鸟禽。其中许多是国家保护的珍奇鸟类。鸟笼内的山石林木取之自然，游人随山间曲经迂回，可与鸟儿亲切“交谈”，回归自然，其乐无穷。鸟类表演场内为游客进行驯鸟表演，有鹦鹉弹琴、滑梯、骑自行车、算数题、叼钱募捐等精彩节目。

南极企鹅童话村 (每年春节期间开放)

由大连老虎滩海洋公园、老虎滩极地馆投资百万元联手打造的冰雪项目，于20xx年1月20日向游客开放。位于老虎滩海洋海洋公园内，人工造雪面积达3000余平方米，是集观雪、戏雪、滑雪为一体的娱乐项目。20米长的雪滑梯上尽情享受冬天里的无穷乐趣;坐在极地犬拉动的雪爬犁上，尝试一次南极冒险。王企鹅、帽带企鹅等大小不同种类的企鹅环顾在游客的身边，与游客亲密合影。

全国首家极地科考公园——老虎滩极地科考公园也将成为南极童话村里最大的亮点。外观由7个从南极中山站退役的集装箱“南极屋”和2块巨大的南极石组成，按照其在南极的原貌吊装成一个离地1.2米，总高4米简易工作平台。通过南极屋、南极石、气象工作站、资料照片等实物展示形式，模拟南极中山站实景，原貌再现我国科考人员在南极生活工作的场景。7个“南极屋”在20xx年的3月由中国第22次南极科考队不远万里，从南极运送回国，此前它们已在南极为中国的科考事业服务了16个春秋。由于设备老化等原因，中山站在20xx年进行了部分搬迁改造，这7个“南极屋”及部分科考物品才完成使命，退役安身到大连老虎滩。门前来自北极的海狮、海象也会偶尔客串出场，表演它们的冰上绝技。

中山站简介：建于1989年2月26日，以孙中山先生的名字命名。它位于南极大陆伊丽莎白公主地拉斯曼丘陵上。

老虎滩四维影院

四维影院临时搬迁到虎滩极地海洋馆二楼。旧址已经拆迁。

影院成立于20xx年9月30日。内设150个座位，是目前亚洲最大的特种电影放映场所，6部大型放映机同步放映形成的31米宽、6米高、180度的环幕立体电影。四维电影能使观众获得视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉等全方位的感受：观众的座椅可以对自然界中的风、水、雪花、泡泡等影视特技特效，使现场效果更加逼真，以及生活中较常见的震动、坠落等运动进行模拟，这些特技通过控制系统与影片中的情节结合，观众在观看影片时，便有了身临其境的感受。

敬告：高血压、心脏病以及易激动的人不易观看;儿童必须有大人带领才能观看。

各位游客，大家好!我是你们的导演颜诗颖，大家可以叫我小颜或颜导。欢迎大家到八达岭观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

游客们，在我们眼前的就是著名的八达岭长城。长城是世界闻名的八大奇迹之一，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，足足有一万三千多里长，像一条长龙盘旋在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它不仅是古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧的结晶，还是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

游客们，现在我们已经登上了长城，您可以发现，这里是人山人海，所以各位要小心谨慎，以免发生意外。现在您向远处看，就可以发现这里的长城分为南北两峰，蜿蜒盘旋于山脊上，景色十分壮观。这高大坚固的长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。我们站在城墙顶上，您会发现这里像很宽的马路，可供五六匹马并行。现在请到我这边来，看到我身后这成排的垛子了吗?它有着两米多高，上面有瞭望口和射口，可供瞭望和射击用。现在让我们把目光转移，那高高的城台叫烽火台，它分为两层，上面是瞭望台，下层驻扎着许多士兵。士兵们一旦发现敌人，就点燃烽火，将消息传到远方。可见，烽火台在当时的军事中有着多么重要的作用。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，您一定会自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民。我们单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手，一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

现在让我来给您讲一个关于长城的故事。传说，有一对夫妻，男的叫范喜良，女的叫孟姜女，在他们结婚时，秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城，范喜良也被抓去了。孟姜女在家里苦苦等待夫君，日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是，孟姜女来到长城脚下万里寻夫。不料夫君早已成了一堆白骨，悲伤之下，孟姜女哭倒了长城，自己也成了望夫石。这就是《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。您听了这个故事，是不是对长城有了新的认识了呢?

如今的长城，早已失去了军事的价值，却以它独特的魅力吸引着无数中外游客。现在请大家自由参观，两个小时以后到这里集合，但大家要注意以下两点：1、不要乱扔垃圾;2、不要破坏公物;3、请看管好您的小孩;4，请保管好自己的贵重物品。谢谢!

Badaling this name, when the earliest poet in the jin liu ying long poems in the late badaling, on my computer screen is "and" badaling ". The yuan dynasty, here say "north", and nankou in relative terms. Living in suburb of Beijing ChangPing County from nankou to north mouth, canyon, that grow in the middle is a 40 famous canyon in the Great Wall of juyongguan, therefore this glen was named "gap". The badaling crests of ditch north end of the top.

By named "eight DaLing" homophonic. By cascading mountains in this area, the rugged, built the Great Wall is said to be here to turn eight curved, over eight big mountains, in those days to build the Great Wall is very difficult, time limit for a project has been slow to finish, has eight supervisors to die for it. Finally through the enlightenment of fairy, take "city eight method", namely "tiger with bridle sheep back saddle, the swallow bit mudskipper a shoulder, stone turtle carry a rabbit guide, the magpies bridge ice shop stack", to carry building materials in the mountains. So people would call this period of the Great Wall "eight DaLing Great Wall", then place names homophonic into "badaling".

By named "bada ridge" homophonic. From the yuan dynasty, there was a call to this "bada she walked" emperor, see here the mountain steep, lofty mountain jade green, so much yue, given to the name "bada ridge", after the myth of "badaling". But access to the recorded every emperor, Chinese emperors timelines and other historical materials, all with the yuan dynasty had called "bada she walked" the emperor, but there is a call love bada Li Ba force, his fourth is the yuan dynasty emperor injong. Yanqing county is where he was born in badaling.

By named "the tatar" homophonic. Once rumored in the Ming dynasty, the badaling area to become defensive in the forefront of the manchu troops, hetuvidya han Chinese northeast of the manchu people referred to as "tartars", so some people think that the badaling is "give Tartary (guard) of the mountain of Tartary.

By named "eight ridge" homophonic. Legend of the late Ming dynasty li rate army uprising in to this, they blocked, the article analyzes anxiously. When the qing, said there are eight XianGuan ahead. Article analyzes listen with a sigh: "the eight ridge here is really difficult to cross, storm appears to be no way!" So command uprising army diverted, then here is called the "eight ridge".

More than four is definite no written records, difficult to textual research. In fact the most trusted, should be in "changan guest words" explanation: "road, convenient." Because the badaling is the mouth outside juyongguan, north to yanqing, akagi, Mongolia, west datong, zhangjiakou, shore, xuanhua, east to yongning, universal, south to changping, Beijing and other regions, is convenient, so it is a important traffic arteries and ancient defense outpost, known as the "Beijing north first barrier".

In 1982, the badaling as Beijing badaling - an important part of the Ming tombs scenic areas, by the state council approved the first batch of state-level scenic spot list.

关于白鹿洞导游词

白鹿洞，位于江西省九江市的庐山东北玉屏山南，虎溪岩背后，是北宋六大书院之一。下面是第一范文网带来的白鹿洞导游词，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：白鹿洞导游词

朋友们，先问大家一个问题：您知道在中国的历史上有那座书院对中国的传统教育产生了七百多年的影响，曾被称作“天下书院之首”。这就是我们将要去游览的庐山白鹿洞书院。白鹿洞书院地处庐山五老峰的山麓，他在五老峰呵护之下，又有卓尔山、后屏山、古翼山环合着，从高处俯瞰他，就象一个山洞样的。

白鹿洞书院是中国历史上第一所教育体系完备的书院。在遥远的历史时期，这里是鹿的快乐家园。到了唐代贞元年间，有一位叫李渤的洛阳少年带着他的弟弟来到了这里。他们在此隐居读书，优美的山林，使他们学业长进的很快。年少的李渤在读书之余与生活在这里的白鹿群中的白鹿做上了朋友。这只经常与李渤交往的白鹿受到李渤的耳薰目染，尽然也善解人意呀!经常帮李渤到山外的集镇上购买些学习用品和投送书信的事情。天长日久山外的老百姓以为李渤的这只白鹿是神鹿，于是就称李渤“白鹿先生”，李渤读书的地方就叫“白鹿洞”了。李渤兄弟开创了白鹿洞以书为中心的时代先河。

在南唐的时候，南唐王朝在白鹿洞建立了国家级的学府“庐山国学”，这是国家办学的开始。到977年的北宋太平兴国年间，宋太宗御赐白鹿洞书院《九经》等书籍，从这时开始白鹿洞书院在当时的中国就渐渐生出了名气。

南宋时大教育家朱熹来到庐山山南任南康军知军时，让白鹿洞书院散发出夺目耀眼的光辉。这个时期中的朱夫子亲自担当白鹿洞书院的洞主，为学生讲学。并且根据当时社会发展对教育的需求，制定出一整套完备的教学规范、学规(白鹿洞教条)，并将四书五经等确定为学生主修课目。

朱熹在白鹿洞书院中将他的教学主张变成教学实践。系统地改革了旧时官办书院教育仅仅就是读书为做官的弊端，大胆的推行、创办出新型的书院教育制度。特别注重对学生的德育的教育，以及全方位的素质教育。为国家培养出急需的德才兼备的栋梁之材。

朱熹在白鹿洞书院的教育改革实践，直接影响了封建中国后七百多年的科举教育制定，并成为后世中国办学所遵行的样榜。也就是从此时，白鹿洞书院开始享有“海内书院第一，天下书院之首”的美誉。

现在的白鹿洞书院的山林面积有三千亩，其中建筑面积占3800平方米。整个书院沿贯道溪而建，座北朝南，尚有五组建筑。在白鹿洞书院里至今有遗存着150多块历代碑刻和许多摩崖石刻。这都是能感受当年书院浓厚的文化气息的地方。

让我们一同走进这个书香依旧的圣地，去感受一下书院的瀚墨香味……

篇二：白鹿洞游记

今年暑假，我和爸爸妈妈，几个小伙伴和他(她)们的爸爸妈妈，一起去白鹿洞书院玩。

那天早上下了很大的雨，但是我们仍然怀着激动、兴奋的心情，准备出发。

一路下着大雨，到了庐山北门，遥望庐山，庐山就好像披上了一层薄薄的白纱，云雾缭绕，美丽极了!一路欣赏着云雾，不知不觉就到了白鹿洞书院入口。

等大家都到齐了，我们就顺着一条幽静的公路走去，公路两旁全是郁郁葱葱的参天大树。

走进大门，首先进入先贤书院，走着走着就来到了报功祠，报功祠是用来纪念李渤、周郭颐、朱熹、程颐、程颢、张横渠、陈了翁、陶渊明、刘西涧父子七先生。祠内有许多图片和石刻画。

接着就来到了朱子祠。朱子祠是用来纪念朱熹的祠。祠为灰色砖瓦，平面呈长方形，祠内有朱子自画像石刻，石刻左立《文公朱子专祠碑记》，右立《白鹿洞书院学规》，上面有“学达性天”的金字匾额。

然后就来到了棂星门，进入棂星门就看到了泮池，池上建有一座拱形的石桥，桥两侧装有花岗岩的栏杆和栏板。这就是状元桥。听说只要走过了状元桥就可以当状元，但是只能走七步。一听说可以当状元，小伙伴们便争先恐后的走上去。但是这只是一个传说而以，要想真正考上状元，还得靠我们的努力学习才行。接下来我们走到了贯道溪。溪上有一座枕流桥。站在枕流桥上向下望，桥下溪流奔涌，哗哗的流水声在桥下回荡。

最后就来到了石鹿洞。洞内有一个石鹿，石鹿竖耳昂首，凝视前方。石鹿后有《少司马大中丞蔡公重兴白鹿书院记》。看完了石鹿，我们要去看真正的白鹿。白鹿全身雪白的毛，黑珍珠似的眼睛，耳朵微微向两边伸，非常可爱。一有人来，它们就走过去，好像在说：“欢迎你们来白鹿洞书院。”

游玩了白鹿洞书院，使我了解了许多历史人物，知道了原来我们中国的文化这么博大精深。

篇三：白鹿洞游记

今天是庐山之旅的第三天。一大早，我们就起了床，坐车前往有“四大书院之首，海内书院第一”之称的白鹿洞书院。

路上，我问导游：“为什么白鹿洞书院叫这个名字呢?”导游说：“那是因为白鹿洞书院是唐代李渤兄弟隐居读书的地方。李渤养了一只白鹿，终日相随。李渤兄弟要买什么，就把要买的东西用纸写下来，然后把纸条和钱系在白鹿的脖子上，让白鹿跑到集市上去买。而白鹿也从来没有出过差错。日子久了，人们就称白鹿为‘神鹿’，把李渤称为‘白鹿先生’。白鹿洞书院也由此得名。”

当导游讲完时，我们正好到了白鹿洞书院。书院傍山而建,一簇楼阁庭园尽在参天古木的掩映之中，古老的建筑，让人仿佛回到了古时候人们读书的景象。我急忙下了车，跟随着园区的讲解员走进了白鹿洞书院。参观了里面的亭台楼阁，后来，讲解员阿姨告诉我们书院里面还有从国外进口的白鹿，大家可以进去摸摸白鹿，沾沾白鹿的仙气。于是我们又去看了白鹿，白鹿有两只，一公一母，好看极了。最后，我们又和讲解员阿姨来了棱星门，透过棱星门中间的门洞可以看见一座小桥——状元桥，讲解员阿姨说：“棱星门的正门过去只有状元才能走，状元桥要七步走过去，步步高升。七步走回来，代代相传。大家也去走一走吧!”于是我和妈妈按导游的说法从桥上走了个来回。

白鹿洞书院，真是百闻不如一见。这次的庐山之行让我见识了过去的学生生活学习的地方。

照壁广场

长40米，高8.6米，它被称为华夏第一壁。照壁面向太湖一面，刻有由全国政协副主席、原中国佛教协会会长赵朴初老先生所题写的一句诗“湖光万顷净琉璃”，琉璃是佛教七宝之一。(注：佛教七宝为金银、砗磲、玛瑙、红珊瑚、琉璃、琥珀)佛经上说，琉璃世界清净、美好。这句诗把灵山喻为琉璃世界，与三万六千顷的太湖交相辉映。或许有的人会问，为什么要把照壁设在这里，那我们说我们灵山是一块风水宝地，因为“前有照，后有靠，两边抱”前面可以把三万六千顷的太湖当镜子照，背靠小灵山，左青龙，右白虎，整个地形从远处看犹如一张太师椅一样。凡是风水宝地都蕴含着福气、运气、灵气，为了不让“福气、运气、灵气”外泄，就必须要有一样法物来收气。大照壁就起了一个收气的作用。

照壁面向大佛一面，中间刻有赵朴初老先生所写的一首诗《小灵山》“昔游天竺访灵鹫，叹息空荒忆法华，不意鹫峰飞到此，天花烂漫散吾家”。这首诗的意思就是说，朴老曾到印度灵鹫山去游访，看到已没有佛祖在世时在那里讲经说法的繁盛，觉得非常可惜和心酸。在97年时朴老再次来到我们灵山景区，看到建成灵山大佛，修复完千年古刹祥符寺以后，这里香火十分旺盛，又重现了当年灵鹫峰的繁荣，于是兴起题写了这首《小灵山》的诗。

玄奘法师从西天取经回来以后，就在全国各地弘扬佛法，后来到了这里，发现原称为“秦履峰”的地方周围风景秀丽，非常像他曾到过的印度灵鹫山，于是赐名“小灵山”。当地的杭将军舍地出资建了“小灵山寺”，玄奘法师还留他的大弟子辨基在此讲经说法，任第一任方丈。到了北宋年间改为“祥符禅寺”一直延用到现在，在1938年时祥符禅寺被日本人的三光政策彻底毁掉。于1994年开始修复，也在此建造了灵山大佛。在大照壁的两边也可以看到灵山的整个缘起和始末。

五明桥

佛教中“明”是智慧的意思，“五明”就是五种智慧。中间这座桥代表“内明”，是佛教中的精髓，也是最高境界，代表“大彻大悟”。佛经上说菩萨要普渡众生必须广学五明，所以其他“四明”是基础，分别为“声明、因明、医方明、工巧明”。

何为“声明”?我们都知道佛教是从印度流传过来的，最初经文是用梵文写的，要想看懂经书，首先要懂梵文，这就是语言学，像现在我们和外国朋友交流要懂英语、日语、法语等那在佛教称之为“声明”。

那什么又是“因明”呢?如果像现在我在向大家介绍这个景点时，没有条理性，那大家就很难理解和听懂我所讲的内容，那这在西方称为逻辑学，也是佛教所说的“因明”。

“医方明”，大家应该比较能理解，我们说“身体是革命的本钱”，没有一个强健的体魄就不能很好的工作、学习、生活，所以我们每个人要学习一些保健知识，懂得一些养身之道以确保自己健康，这在佛教称为“医方明”。

“工巧明”包含的内容很多，指的是所有世俗间的技能，如，电脑，音乐，建筑，绘画等。希望世人能多学一些技能，使自己成为一个综合性的人才，这样才能在激烈的竞争中争得一席之地。那在佛教中也需要掌握“工巧明”。

在我们学习好这世俗间的文化之后，我们应该化知识为智慧，不断的提高自己，最终获得大智慧，达到内明的境界，也就是不断修炼内心，了解自己，彻悟自己，觉悟人生。

门楼

广场两边种植的是紫竹，我们常说“紫竹林中观自在”意思是说见到紫竹林就如同见到观世音菩萨一样。

广场中间这两棵高大的银杏已有一百多年的历史，它们像两个门神一样守护着我们整个景区。在门楼中间写有“灵山胜境”的这块匾额是由朴老所题写的。

在穿过门楼之后，我们不妨再回头看一下，门楼中间也挂有一个匾，上面用梵文写有“灵山胜境”。这块匾是由北大教授，也是我国研究梵文的泰斗人物，季羡林先生所题写的。

位于厦门市南部，范围包括万石山地、鼓浪屿和厦门海湾部分海域。主要景点有：三湾江海、万笏朝天、鼓浪洞天、古刹新辉、虎溪夜月、金榜钓矶、洪济观日、上里探幽、曾厝度假、黄厝观景等十大景区。

鼓浪屿傍依鹭江，与万石山景区相连，素有"海上花园"美称。全岛绿化覆盖率37%以上,绿树、红花、碧草遍布全岛。岛上现存有13个国家风格各异的建筑物，故有"世界建筑博物馆"之称。

万石山景区，西、北为市区，东、南为景区海域，峰巅巨石遍布，岩奇石怪，千姿百态，独具花岗岩山地景观特色。景区以厦门市园林植物园、虎溪鸿山、南普陀寺、胡里山炮台4部分为主组成。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到玉溪旅游，我是你们的导游。

通海秀山云南通海县城南有山名“秀”，称“通海秀山”。通海秀山与昆明金马山、碧鸡山、大理点苍山同列云南四大名山。秀山翠树苍林间错落有致地分布着众多古寺观，史载唐代山上始建庙宇，元、明、清时遂成佛教圣地。秀山脚下的毓秀坊始建于清同治十二年（1873年），经百余年风雨而不倒。毓秀坊四柱三门，堂皇气派。中门正嵌匾额，上书“秀甲南滇”四个鎏金大字，为清康熙时云南按察使许弘勋在《通海邑志序》中给予秀山的赞誉。秀山翠树苍林间错落有致地分布着众多古寺观，史载唐代山上始建庙宇，元、明、清时遂成佛教圣地。

土主庙是秀山最古老的寺庙。史载，战国时楚威王遣庄蹻攻巴黔，行军方至滇池地区，便闻秦兵已夺取黔中要地，断了后路。庄蹻于是在滇建立（田勾）町国，疆域即今天的通海县及其周围一部分地区。庄蹻裔孙毋波在秀山辟山林、建亭园，始成一方妙境。后毋波因功被汉昭帝封为（田勾）町王，其殁后即被尊为秀山之神，立庙以祀，名“秀山神祠”，香火旺盛。大理国国王段思平因“卜于秀山神祠”而灭南诏大义宁国杨干贞政权，还愿时将“秀山神祠”改建为“（田勾）町王庙”，亦称“土主庙”。庙东的三元宫建于明宣德三年（1428年），原塑有天、地、水三官像，现已改建为佛教寺庙。

山腰的普光寺静立于花树之中，前有青石雕栏相拥。该寺始建于五代，是云南著名古建筑之一，有明洪武十年（1377年）所立《普光山智照兰若记》碑，叙及寺未竣工时，“梦见五色光明当山现瑞”，故寺名“普光”，碑文亦对明代滇南的经济文化有所记述。寺院一进三通，设三教殿、罗汉殿等，正殿因得元僧铁牛重修而保持了元代的建筑风格。寺内有一洗钵池最为神奇，乃天然岩石中凹而成，山泉滴淌蓄之。因传说中神僧畔富在此洗濯化缘钵盂而得名。掬捧以饮，其水清凉回甘。

明初“启祥宫”旧址上的玉皇阁，于万历年间重建，得名“颢穹宫”，后改称“玉皇阁”，沿袭至今。前立石坊一座，即“天门”，上书“玄真天上”，左右各书“琼台”、“宝苑”，并有联：“玉阶仙仗排云去，金鼎香烟捧日来”。坊后为山门，进门先见一月牙形瑶池，其后为玉皇阁主体建筑红云殿，供有玉皇及四位重臣。被徐霞客誉为“冠于南土”的“宝珠”、“宫粉”两株古茶花原植此处。清凉台原名清凉寺，也系元僧铁牛所建，现在所形成的四院三通的建筑格局为历代增修而成，包括海云楼、药王殿、武侯祠等，据说朱德1915年驻军通海时曾宿海云楼。

涌金禅寺位于秀山螺峰顶，也称大顶寺，取佛家语“地涌金莲”之意而命名。滇中、滇南教众常聚于此，是著名的“滇中大刹”。全寺占地5000余平方米，宋嘉熙年间始建，由山门、大殿、东西配殿、天井、长廊等组成，据传其大雄殿所悬“净域宏开”匾原为民国期间云南省主席龙云的秘书蒋松华代书，后因字小不称，再由孔竹雅重书龙云阅后刊刻。寺内之秀山古柏阁建筑稳固，柱石遍布楼底，又有粗壮斗拱支撑，虽历地震多次，仍岿然不动，其檐下所悬“秀山轻雨青山秀；香柏鼓风古柏香”为秀山第一回文联，颇具声名。涌金寺院中集“秀山三色”之“两色”———宋朝古柏和元朝香杉，另“一色”为还鹤楼前的明朝玉兰。其树笔直参天，仰观帽落，树干粗壮，非四五人不能合抱。

我们今天就到此为止吧，希望大家玩的愉快！

怀圣寺又名光塔寺，位于中山六路光塔街，是公元七世纪伊斯兰教传入中国后最早兴建的古清真寺之一，

广州怀圣寺，据《南海百咏续编》载：怀圣寺为"回教之祖，名贵圣穆罕默德，寺号怀圣，怀念贵圣也"。可见，怀圣寺寺名是这样得来的。怀圣寺与扬州仙鹤寺、泉州麒麟寺、杭州凤凰寺合称中国伊斯兰教四大古寺。

相传唐高祖武德年间(618-620xx年)，伊斯兰教创始人穆罕默德曾派门徒4人来华传教。其中的艾比•宛葛素于唐贞观初年从波斯湾到达广州，建造了怀圣寺。怀圣寺于620xx年建造，至今已有1300多年历史。

怀圣寺历史上曾遭火焚而后重建。现寺是清康熙三十四年(1695年)再次修建的。全寺占地2966平方米。寺门西南隅为著名的光塔;正面为看月楼;楼后为月台、水房、东西回廊等;再后为礼拜殿。殿坐西朝东，礼拜时面向圣地麦加，

礼拜寺造型庄严肃穆，比例、色彩、装饰均具西亚风格。寺的整体采用中国轴体对称布局，层层深入，逐步展开。

寺内设有教长室、藏经室，礼拜大殿和专供洗礼的水房。教徒们常在星期五“主麻日”和伊斯兰教节日前来聚礼。广州交易会期间，许多阿拉伯商人前来做礼拜。

寺内的光塔，高36米。它的圆形塔身、笔尖形的塔尖显示了阿拉伯特有的建筑风格。在每次礼拜前，就有人登上塔顶高喊“邦克”，招呼伊斯兰教徒快来做礼拜，故该塔最初叫“邦克塔”。因“光”和“邦克”在广州话里发音相似，故该塔又称光塔。当时阿拉伯教徒常在晚上登塔点灯，为阿拉伯船舶指引航向。

怀圣寺是省级重点文物保护单位。当年建造怀圣寺的艾比•苑葛素归真后，葬于桂花岗的先贤古墓地。

大家好，欢迎来到美丽的颐和园，我姓英，大家可以叫英导，希望我们能度过愉快的一天。

首先，映入眼帘的是颐和园的正门――东宫门。门的两边有一对造型生动，雕铸精美的铜狮，大家可以在这里拍照留念。

接着，就来到光绪帝的寝宫――玉澜堂。在玉澜堂的正殿前，有一对守门石，传说这石头是一雄一雌，雄的是光绪，雌的是慈禧，人称“子母石”。

绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。长廊全长728米，共273间，长廊以精美的建筑，曲折多变和极丰富的彩画而负盛名。廊间的每根枋梁上都绘有彩画，共14000余幅，很少有相同的画。

关于长廊，还有一个传说呢。有一天，慈禧在散步，突然下起了倾盆大雨，李莲英急忙给她打起雨伞，并观察她的脸色，看样子慈禧并不生气，还说了一句话：“雨伞真好，走一步就能看一个景色。”众人不解。不久，西太后慈禧召集工匠在万寿山南坡和昆明湖之间建一条长廊，这就是长廊。

游客们，现在我们要离开风景优美的颐和园了，结束了今天的颐和园之旅，感谢游客们支持，我们下次再见!

各位朋友：

早上好!我叫陈映雪，是悠然旅行社的导游，今天很荣幸能为大家服务，你们就叫我雪儿好了!今天我们要游览的景观是享誉世界的长城。长城是世界珍贵的历史文物，希望大家爱护长城，可不要乱扔垃圾、乱写乱画哦!

长城历史悠久，有2019多年的历史，春秋战国时期，各诸侯国为了互相防御，都在地势险要的地方修筑长城。据《左传》记载：公元前656年，“楚国方城”是关于长城的最早记载。秦始皇灭六国统一中国后，为了防御北方匈奴的南侵，于公元前224年，将原秦、赵、燕三国的北边长城，加以修缮，连贯起来。故址西起临洮(今甘肃泯县)北傍阴山，东到辽东，这就是俗称的“万里长城”，至今还有遗迹残存。此后，汉、北魏、北周、北齐、隋历代都修筑过长城。

明代为了防御异族的入侵，前后修筑长城达18次，全长6700公里，东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，我们今天游览的这一段长城就是明代修筑的，位于八达岭。

现在我们已经到达了八达岭脚下。游客朋友，请大家抬头看长城：它像一条巨龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。请大家跟我走上长城，看：长城的城墙上每隔三百多米就有一座方形城台，是古代用来屯兵的堡垒。据说打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。城墙顶上还铺着十分平整的方砖，像很宽的马路，大概二三台汽车可以并行。城墙外沿有许多两米多高的、成排的垛口，供?望和射击用。

朋友们，看看你的脚下是什么?猜猜有多重?告诉你们吧!这是条石，一块有两三千斤重呢!那时候，没有火车、汽车，也没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的双手，一步一步抬上那陡峭的山岭。这是多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城啊!

这就是长城!这就是西起嘉峪关，东到山海关，朝朝暮暮，迎大海日出，送戈壁落照，或翘首于峰巅之上，或俯身于峡谷之中，跌宕起伏，绵延千万里的万里长城。长城它是这样的气魄雄伟，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!

各位游客，今天的游览到这里就结束了，非常感谢大家对我的支持与合作。雄伟的万里长城永远恭候您的光临!

2019年北京奥运会再见!

今天，我们要说的景区是极具海南民族特色风情的海南槟榔谷，这里绝对是体验民族特色文化旅游的好去处。

海南槟榔谷黎苗文化旅游区位于保亭县与三亚市交界的甘什岭自然保护区境内，是国家5A级景区，距三亚市中心28公里。槟榔谷因其两边森林层峦叠嶂，中间是一条延绵数公里的槟榔谷地而得名。

景区坐落在万余棵亭亭玉立、婀娜多姿的槟榔林海，并置身于古木参天、藤蔓交织的热带雨林中。景区内风情秀丽，民族风情浓郁，由非遗村、甘什黎村、谷银苗家、田野黎家、《槟榔·古韵》大型实景演出、兰花小木屋、黎苗风味美食街七大文化体验区构成。由于槟榔谷内展示了十项国家级非物质文化遗产，所以它也被称为海南民族文化的“活化石”。

这样的景区，尤其适合带孩子前往，在游玩的同时也能了解我们的民族文化和知识。

个人认为，在整个槟榔谷众多的景点和演出之内，比较重要和值得看的演出有三场，除了最著名的《槟榔古韵》大型黎苗文化演出之外，还有钻木取火，开园仪式和刀山火海演出。这两场演出都极富民族风情，尤其是对于孩子来说，看演出可以说是最直观的了解该民族文化特色的一种方式了。

除了演出之外，一定要去雨林苗寨看一看。在那里不但可以体验古老的苗染苗绣技艺，听苗族姑娘美妙的歌声，男士们更是到苗寨不妨喝一杯拦门酒哦!

此外，景区内的百年甘什黎村、百年古荔村文化体验区以及古银苗家文化体验区等，都非常值得游览。如果玩累了，可以去黎苗风味饮食文化区，尝一尝竹香小黄牛、酒糟焖鱼、芭蕉芯儿炖排骨等黎苗特色餐饮。

Welcome to our beautiful golden city Lanzhou. Im your tour guide_ You cancall me Xiaojing. The driver next to him is Wang. So Wang is an excellent coachdriver in Lanzhou. He was rated as "three good masters". Which three are good?He has a good temper, good technology and good service. I believe I am lucky tobe here with you today, but you are even luckier. Im lucky that Ive met agroup of friends from afar, and youre lucky not only because you met a luckyguide, but also because you came to a lucky city. Why do you say that. If youlook at the map of China, you will find that the shape of Gansu is like a handlesymbolizing the good luck of everything; if you look at the map of Lanzhou City,you will find that it is also a handle of good luck. Lanzhou is located in themiddle of Gansu Province, just like a big Ruyi contains a small Ruyi, so manypeople call Lanzhou the place of Ruyi. Next, lets talk about Lanzhou with thefive elements.

Lanzhou was called Jincheng in ancient times, and gold is the first elementof Lanzhou. There are many different opinions on the origin of it. Some peoplesay that gold was dug out when the city was built at the beginning of that year;some people say that it was taken from the allusion of "Jincheng Tangchi";others say that it was taken from the five elements, and the West belonged togold, while Lanzhou was located in the west of the capital Changan in the HanDynasty. No matter what kind of view, it reflects that Lanzhou has been full ofgold since ancient times. Among the five elements, the West belongs to Jin, whois also in charge of war. Lanzhou is located in the northwest, with convenienttransportation and extremely dangerous terrain. Since its establishment for morethan 20__ years, it has been a must for military strategists of all dynasties.Today, the headquarters of Lanzhou Military Region, one of Chinas seven majormilitary regions, is also located in this city. Gold also means wealth andprosperity. In the fashionable words, it means a high level of GDP. In the HanDynasty, Lanzhou, together with Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Zhangye and Wuwei, was knownas the five counties of Hexi. It was at the throat of the Silk Road anddeveloped trade with the western regions and Guanzhong. In our words, it was atthe forefront of reform and opening up. So at that time, the quality of life ofour people in Lanzhou was at the forefront of the country, which was worthy ofthe name of Jincheng. You may have to say that it was more than 20__ years ago.Now it can be called Jincheng. Hey, good question. In recent years, we Lanzhouin urban construction, economic and cultural development and many other aspectshave been earth shaking changes. Lanzhou people believe that, especially withthe upcoming second round of spring breeze of the western development, ourLanzhou will remain golden and wonderful. When you come to Lanzhou, you mustabsorb the golden atmosphere of Lanzhou and enjoy the splendor of Lanzhou.

The biggest witness of Lanzhous history is the ancient trees all over thecity. Take a look at the north and south of the city, where the two mountainsare green and lush. Take a look at the fragrant locust flowers and toweringvegetation on both sides of the road. You will pass the ancient locust tree inthe cool when the poet of Tang Dynasty went west, and you will pass the willowplanted by Zuo Zongtang himself. This is the wood element of Lanzhou, the greenof Lanzhou, the cool of Lanzhou, the refreshing of Lanzhou. Lanzhou is not onlyfull of gold and wood, but also a city with pleasant water. The scenic spots weare going to visit are the famous Baili Yellow River style line in Lanzhou, thesculpture of the Yellow River mother, the first bridge of the Yellow River inthe world Zhongshan Bridge, the ancient waterwheel, and the unique Yellow Riversheepskin raft. These landscapes carrying the Yellow River style will bring youNew Visual enjoyment one by one. Since Lanzhou has such a rich water culture,there wont be too many fire elements in Lanzhou. You dont say that in Lanzhou,you can not find anything with fire except railway station and hot pot shop. Butwe Lanzhou has a different fire, fire all over the river, leading the hot trend.Our hosts in Lanzhou are popular all over the country, especially in CCTV,including Zhu Jun in variety show, Shui Junyi in high-end interview, Li Xiupingin news network, Pei Xinhua in weather forecast, and Zhang Li in military world;our beautiful men and beautiful women in Lanzhou are popular all over China, WeiChen, the second runner up of happy boys, and Li Xiaoyun, the second runner upof happy girls, affect the hearts of thousands of young men and girls. Readersmagazines are popular all over the world, and beef Ramen is popular all over theworld. The heavy ion accelerator cancer treatment hospital that we startedconstruction last year also attracted worldwide attention. Lanzhou is like this,always with the spirit of fire forward. As for the earth elements in Lanzhou,you need to taste them carefully. Feel the historical scenery of Lanzhou, touchthe peoples customs of Lanzhou, taste the local snacks of Lanzhou, and takeaway the local specialties of Lanzhou.

Lanzhou has a history of two thousand years. It was called "Jincheng" inancient times. Ying Xuns annotation in geography annals of the Han Dynastysaid: "the city was built in the early days and got gold, so it is calledJincheng." There is also an allusion to "Jincheng pond soup", which is namedafter its firmness. In the Han Dynasty, Jincheng county was established. In theSui Dynasty, it was renamed Lanzhou because of Gaolan mountain in the south ofthe city. Later, after several changes, it became Lanzhou government in QingDynasty. After the revolution of 1911, Lanzhou became the capital of GansuProvince. Lanzhou has a long history and culture. As early as 5000 years ago inthe Neolithic age, our ancestors lived here, engaged in hunting and farming, andcreated splendid Majiayao, Banshan, Machang and Qijia cultures. During the Xia,Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Qiang and Rong people, who took the Yan Emperor ofShennong family as their ancestral God, lived here. Since the Han and TangDynasties, Lanzhou has played an important role in the communication betweenChina and the west, economic and cultural exchanges, and friendship andcooperation between the Chinese people and the people of Asian, African andEuropean countries.

Lanzhou is the only city where the Yellow River passes through the city.You can enjoy the majestic scenery of the Yellow River, waterwheel garden,statue of the Yellow River mother, Zhongshan Iron Bridge along the greencorridor of Binhe Road, and visit Baita Mountain, Provincial Museum, Wuquanmountain, Lanshan Park and other scenic spots. In suburban counties, there areXinglong Mountain, Lu Tusi yamen, Tulu Valley, water diversion project fromDatong to Qin. When tourists come to Lanzhou, they can also transfer to YongjingBingling temple, Xiahe Labrang temple, Qinghai tal temple and Tianshui MaijiMountain. Lanzhou has relatively convenient transportation. Zhongchuan airporthas more than 20 routes leading to major cities in China; four nationalhighways, including 312, pass through the territory; four major railway lines,Longhai, Lanxin, Lanqing and Baotou Lanzhou, meet here. There are 15 starhotels, 11 international travel agencies, 32 domestic travel agencies, 3 travelvehicle companies and 15 designated travel shops in Lanzhou, forming a completetourism reception network. Lanzhou is also an important industrial base,scientific research and education center and business center in Northwest China.Lanzhou is a city where five elements gather and wish you all the best. Isincerely wish you a happy and lucky day here

各位游客，大家好!我是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小X。欢迎大家到八达岭观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

游客们，在我们眼前的就是著名的八达岭长城。长城是世界闻名的八大奇迹之一，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，足足有一万三千多里长，像一条长龙盘旋在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它不仅是古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧的结晶，还是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

游客们，现在我们已经登上了长城，您可以发现，这里是人山人海，所以各位要小心谨慎，以免发生意外。现在您向远处看，就可以发现这里的长城分为南北两峰，蜿蜒盘旋于山脊上，景色十分壮观。这高大坚固的长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。我们站在城墙顶上，您会发现这里像很宽的马路，可供五六匹马并行。现在请到我这边来，看到我身后这成排的垛子了吗?它有着两米多高，上面有瞭望口和射口，可供瞭望和射击用。现在让我们把目光转移，那高高的城台叫烽火台，它分为两层，上面是瞭望台，下层驻扎着许多士兵。士兵们一旦发现敌人，就点燃烽火，将消息传到远方。可见，烽火台在当时的军事中有着多么重要的作用。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，您一定会自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民。我们单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手，一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

现在让我来给您讲一个关于长城的故事。传说，有一对夫妻，男的叫范喜良，女的叫孟姜女，在他们结婚时，秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城，范喜良也被抓去了。孟姜女在家里苦苦等待夫君，日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是，孟姜女来到长城脚下万里寻夫。不料夫君早已成了一堆白骨，悲伤之下，孟姜女哭倒了长城，自己也成了望夫石。这就是《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。您听了这个故事，是不是对长城有了新的认识了呢?

我们现在畅游的维多利亚海港是世界闻名的天然港，维多利亚海港的东面以启德机场后面的鲤鱼门为界线，而西面则以青马大桥那边的汲水门为界，面积4，900公顷，它和美国的三藩市、巴西的里约热内卢，同样是世界最佳天然海港。维多利亚港每天平均有250艘远洋船以及超过23，000艘其他类型的商船经过，货柜船来到后会停泊于九龙西面的葵涌码头。豪华游轮则靠在尖沙咀的海运大厦。海港上经常有来往香港澳门的飞翼船和喷射船，在黄昏和假日，则多了一些出海畅游的私人船舶和帆船。在维多利亚港捕鱼的渔船甚少，渔船要开到南中国海一带才有鱼获。

请各位再看看左右两岸的建筑物，在两岸对比之下，您会发觉九龙的楼房建筑较齐，几乎差不多高，而香港的就不同了，高高低低的，这是因为98年以前，机场在九龙东面，楼房的高度有所限制以免影响飞行航道。机场迁离市区后，较高的建筑物在九龙相继冒起，形成一些鹤立鸡群的局面。

除了地形外，历史也给香港分成三大区域，香港岛、九龙和新界。满清政府于1842年中英战争战败后与大英帝国签定南京条约时把香港岛永久割让。满清政府又于1860年第2次中英战争后再与大英帝国签定北京条约把昂船洲和九龙界限街以南之土地永久割让。其后在1898年，大英帝国再向满清政府租借深圳河以南的土地与及235个外岛，为期99年，自此香港成为英国殖民地。

在1982年，中英双方就中国重新对香港行使主权一事展开会谈，并于1984年12月9日签署中英联合声明，为香港定下回归时间表。

在1990年，香港颁布基本法，回归一切就绪。

在1997年6月30日，英国国旗纷纷降下， 香港结朿了百多年的殖民统治。

7月1日零时零分，中华人民共和国旗在香港各处升起， 香港回归祖国怀抱，成立香港特别行政区。

Lang Mountain is located in the Lang Mountain town of Xinning County inHunan and around the northwest side of the area in the hinterland of the fourhundred longest ridge of the five ridges. This vein is represented by LangMountain as the broad sense of Lang Mountain. The essence is mainly in the broadsense scenic area. It extends to the nearby Guangxi County of Yuyuan County, theoctagonal village scenic area (the octagonal walled area is distributed in twocounties, so the name is Xin Ning octagonal. Langshan Scenic Spot is a compoundscenic spot between Hunan and Guangxi.

Langshan is endowed with unique landscape and beautiful scenery.

In June 20__, in the World Heritage Centers evaluation report on ChinasDanxia, it was pointed out that "Lang mountain and Danxia Mountain demonstratethe typical characteristics of Chinas Danxia most clearly."

The Danxia landform of Langshan has developed in every period of youth,middle age and old age. It is the most representative and beautiful scenic spotin China. The complete red basin Danxia landform ranks first in China. This is anatural Danxia landform Museum, which has been praised as "Danxia treasure" bygeological experts.

Professor Chen Guoda, the founder of Danxia geomorphology, visited Langshanin his later years. He felt that it was too late to meet each other. He wrote apoem: "Ive known the beauty of Danxia for half my life. I know that Langshan isbetter than Danxia. Why is the resort so late? I also praise the doublewonderful flowers of North and south.".

According to the geologists demonstration report, "the Danxia landform ofLangshan Mountain is lifelike and lifelike. Ups and downs, strong sense ofmotion, a scene, changing shape, shape and temperament harmony. Green mountains,green waters and red cliffs complement each other. For example, the height andlength of the first lane in the world, the adventure of bajiaozhai, the width ofthe first bridge in Asia, the steepness of candle peak, the beauty of Honghuared cliff, the beauty of jiangjunshi and the shape of camel peak are unique insimilar landforms, which have extremely high ornamental value. "

Langshan Mountain is located in the middle subtropical humid monsoonclimate zone in the central part of the series. It has developed and preservedthe typical evergreen broad-leaved forest. The original evergreen broad-leavedforest is preserved on the top and ridge of the isolated Danxia Mountain. On thecliff, it has preserved the herbaceous vegetation ecosystem and the attachedvine ecosystem, which are organic combinations of plants growing in spring andsummer but dormant in autumn and winter and dormant in spring and summer butgrowing in autumn and winter The results show that the endemic species ofLangshan Mountain are the model area of Danxia vegetation spectrum, successionand "ecological island".

Lang Mountain is the only nominated site in the central Nanling Mountains.It is the essence of evergreen broad-leaved forests in the humid area of theeastern subtropics. The ancient biological groups and the most rare andendangered species are the most concentrated. The "isolated island" phenomenonof vegetation and the unique phenomenon of narrow habitats are most prominent.It is the most complete area in the succession stage of plant communities inDanxia, and is the base of angiosperms. It is a special habitat forcoevolutionary relationship between groups and animals (insects). It is anexcellent model and experimental site for comprehensive study of biodiversity inDanxia.

我姓何，大家可以叫我何导或者小何。今天就由我带领大家去参观举世闻名的世界每一大佛——乐山大佛。希望我的服务能让您满意。

现在，我们进入了乐山大佛景区。大家看，大佛双手抚膝危坐的姿态，造型计严，排水设施隐而不见，设计巧妙。佛像开凿于公元713年，是海通和尚为了乞求神灵保佑，让洪水减退而发起的。海通死后，他的徒弟接手修筑。直至公元803年完工，历时90年。多少劳动人发的血汗和智慧才凝成这高高在上的乐山大佛。被诗人誉为“山是一尊佛，佛是一座山。”古有“上朝峨眉，下朝凌云”之说。

我们登上乐山大佛的头顶，就可以和乐山亲密接触了。大佛的现个鼻孔就像现两个宽大的车库。可以停进去两辆小轿车。脚面上坐上百人还有余地。一千多年来，乐山大佛阅尽了多少人间春色，经历了多少朝代更迭，依旧肃穆慈祥，心旌不摇。

现在可以自由活动，大家可以拍照留念。注新安全，一小时后我们在这里集合。请认清我们的导游旗。

导游欢迎词最新

下面是导游欢迎词，欢迎借鉴!

之一

各位亲爱的团友大家早上好!吃左早餐未啊，如果仲未有吃的阵间我免费提供康师傅杯面调味包比各位(属实开玩笑)。

首先，在这里欢迎各位参加这次由国旅组织的游，我代表现公司以及我本人感谢各位对国旅的信任和一如既往的鼎力支持。

在这里首先作个自我介绍先，现在麻烦各位将目光注视在呢个高大威猛的导游身上，大家所见到的这个导游就是旅游界传说中“人见人爱，花见花开，靓女见到都走开”的国旅导游部经理(停顿一会)派出专职导游员，小姓梁，全名叫做梁。可能刚一开始大家对我是比较陌生，并不是全部团友都记住我的名字，在这里我作一个简单分析“梁”;梁，系梁朝伟的梁;。所以各位只要记得我的全称“梁朝伟进华成刘德华”就可以啦!大家在以后的日子里边称呼我做梁导、小梁;如果各位对梁导或小梁呢个称呼不是很喜欢的话，可以叫我华仔。华仔芳龄18岁扑扑脆(四年前)，尚未娶妻，亦未生子。现在在这里作一个呼吁，望有心人为华仔介绍“一男半女”，媒人利是丰厚，总价值五十万(越南币)。呵……

好了，各位，笑一笑，十年少。现在隆重介绍下我们这台车上的交通局局长，他就是我们这台车的李司傅，李司傅是为我们这几天服务的司机，劳苦功高。大家以热烈的掌声对李司傅表示感谢。有人说“有缘千里能相会，无缘对面不相逢”。今日能结识在13亿人口，960万平方公里的土地上，证明我们注意是有缘分的。佛家有话“众生平等”我们旅游也是一个放开心扉去享受生活的一个过程。所以车是我们的第二个家，希望各位能够保持下我们车内的环境卫生，每天晚上，当我们回到酒店时，正当你入睡在梦乡时，而我们的李司傅正在打扫车内的卫生，为了减少司傅的工作量让他多睡一会，也为了大家的行车安全，希望各位能做到“大家好，才是真的”。

好好彩，这次能成为各位的导游，能够与各位相识，在接下来的几天时间，将由我陪同各位一起浏览景点，如果在浏览过程中各位有什么建议，可以直接或都私底下告诉我，我会尽我最大的努力为各位办好。

再有，本车是无烟车。希望大家能够遵守这一规定。在行车过程中，为了你的安全，如果您有需要的话，请叫一声我，我会马上为您服务。我们这台大巴车是黄白相间的金龙大巴车，车牌号码粤K5168，

就是“我一路发”的谐音，请大家上下车时注意识别。

“与我同行，齐享欢乐”系我们国旅一如既往的服务宗旨。我希望我的表现能够让各位感受到我们国旅热情、优质、宾至如归的服务。

最后以一首〈分分钟需要你〉来预祝我们旅途愉快~!华仔为人本身比较低调少少，所以唱得好得的话，大家不要鼓掌，因为人比较低调，唱得不好听的话，大家可能将你手中的手机啊，钱包啊，拿来出，掷死我。呵…

之二

各位团友，大家好!欢迎大家参加我们旅行社组织的这次```````团。首先，我先介绍一下自己。我是这次行程的全陪导游，叫，大家可以叫我小王或者是王导,坐在我旁边的这位是我们的刘师傅,

我作为大家的全陪导游，职责主要在于照顾大家这几天的食、住、行、游，解决旅途中遇到的麻烦，尽我最大的努力维护大家的利益，务求使大家在这一次的旅途中过得轻松愉快。我的任务就是要令大家玩得开心愉快，但同时我非常需要在座各位的合作和支持。俗话说：”百年修得同船渡”，我觉得也可以说“百年修得同车行“，现在我们大家一起坐在这里，一起度过这几天的旅程，我觉得是好有缘份的，所以我希望在这几天的行程中，我们能够相处得愉快，同时也祝愿大家旅游愉快，玩得开心!

这是我们公司赠送给大家的纪念品---旅行帽。公司发这个旅行帽的意思是祝愿大家“代代平安，满载而归“,还有呢，希望大家佩戴好这个帽子，因为等会儿到了机场，人比较多，流动性大，大家戴了帽子以后，就能够互相认识，并且知道都是来自同一个地方，那样就容易找到人了，是不是?而且到了旅游景点进门时验票员看见这个团徽就知道是我们团队的，没有戴的就会被拦住查票，所以请大家佩戴好它，并且不要遗失了。

讲了这么多东西，大家记住了吗，记不住也没关系，到时我和地陪每天早上都会重复预报当天的节目的。

我们大家出来旅游，当然是为了玩得开心。为了尽量避免发生不愉快的事情，我给大家讲一下我们去旅游时需要注意的事项。我分成食，住，行，游，购，娱六个方面来讲可能会比较清楚。

首先，在食的方面，，正所谓"在家千日好，出门一日难"。我们出门在外，很多东西就不可能象在家里那样舒适。虽然我们会尽量安排一些湖北菜给大家，但外地做的湖北菜总是不会那么正宗的，以前我有团友在四川每次吃完饭就不见了，原来辣得肚子疼得不停地跑厕所!如果去山东就更惨啦，没有米饭吃，顿顿大馒头，四两一个，大黑又硬，吃上四五天，全团的脸色也变得又黑又硬啦!当然，那是以前，现在的情况已好多了。但是各地的口味也各有特色，我们大家出去旅游的目的不是单纯为了享受，更主要是为了见识一下，开开眼界，很多没有尝过的东西也要去试一下，是吧。因此，很多风味小吃可能不是很适合口味，但大家都可以去品尝一下，试了也就是达到目的了，对不对?

在住的方面呢，我们公司为大家安排的全都是二星级或以上酒店，一般来说条件还是较好的，不过偶尔也会有些问题，比如说遇上旅游旺季或节假日，有时大家不能分到同一楼层啊，有时房间里的东西不齐全啊等。有问题的时候大家可以向我提出，我会跟据具体情况处理好.

进了房间核对一下房间的物品清单，如果少什么用品，及时叫服务员补齐。特别是大小毛巾，有的客人说，我自己带了毛巾，不用它的，那也不行，因为第二天退房时,服务员查房如果发现少了毛巾就讲不清楚了，所以为了避免产生问题，还是早早叫她们补齐的好。最后就是安全问题，入房要检查一下门、窗是否能从里面关牢，离开房间不要把贵重物品留在房间，晚上睡觉时一定要反锁好门，看看门背后有没有走火通道图，注意对照观察一下道路。有些酒店会有搔扰电话，大家尽量不要搭理，有人敲门开门也要小心，有些女人挤进来就不走，你不掏钱就让你好看。

在行的方面，每到达一个景点大家下车时，都要记清楚我们的车牌号码(一般记住最后三位就可以了)，以及大概停放的位置，因为许多旅游车型是一样的，光靠记车的外形较难找车。另外大家一定要在规定时间准时返回，不要让一二个人影响全团的活动。迟到的游客要罚唱歌，要是总迟到，还要罚款给大家加菜啊!在公共场所不要乱丢果皮纸屑，海南现在罚得也很厉害，有时不光罚钱，还要罚拾垃圾一小时，大家可不希望加上这项特别活动吧?同时，车上卫生也很重要，谁也不想坐在垃圾山上，是不是?所以请大家把果皮垃圾都放入塑料袋中，晚上下车时带下去投入垃圾箱。吸烟的游客也请不要在空调车上吸烟，那样的话空调器会发出一种臭味，我们的乘车环境就变得很糟啦

在购物方面，因为旅游购物是旅游胜地的一大收入来源，所以那儿常是政府指定要搞购物项目的，这可以理解。同时旅游购物对于我们旅游者也是很重要的，有些专门集中的特产购物点也给我们带来了一些方便，所以大家不防去看看，中意的就买，不中意的就不买。

现在说说晚间活动的事，我们国内团一般不安排集体的晚间活动，多是留给大家自由逛街，但我还是要提醒大家一些注意事项。第一个，晚上大家出去逛行，要记清楚酒店的名称，或者带上酒店的火柴、笔等有标志名称的东西。如果有人迷失路了，叫一辆的士，告诉他酒店名称就可以将您安全送达酒店了。

之三

早上好!大-家-早-上-好!(见客人没反映时补上一句)，很好，大家都睡醒了，现在请大家抬起高贵的头看看车的正前方，看到什么了?导游?对!我就是你们今天的导游，那么请大家务必记住我这张长得不算美,但总算对得起观众的脸(笑声)，把我留在脑海中，旅途快乐又轻松。下面呢，我就给大家正式介绍一下自己，哎呀，激动的心，颤抖的手，拿起话筒我要献丑，谁要不鼓掌谁就说我丑，哎——，很好，谢谢大家的掌声，后面还有一句呢，谁要说我丑我下车就走(笑声)，从大家的掌声中可以看出大家的审美眼光还是相当不错的嘛!我呢，是 一名专职导游员，我的名字叫 ，有缘坐在一辆车里就是一家人了，古语有云：百年修得同船渡，千年修得共枕眠，今天我们同吃、同游、同乐还同“居”(驹)，哎，怎么就同居了，有些游客问，古时候不就把车叫驹吗?难道我们还不是同居吗?只要你需要我，我会第一时间出现在你面前。

那么罗嗦完自己之后呢，隆重给大家介绍一位重要人物，一般呀重要人物出场都会有一种声音-----，好，谢谢大家的掌声，他就是我们风流倜傥、英俊潇洒、人见人爱、车见车载、男人见了喝醋、女人见了喝蜜的^^师傅(笑声)，从后脑勺看就很像梁朝伟嘛，大家想不想看看^^师傅正面呀?想呀?——那是不可能滴，他站起来谁给我们开车呀?好了，我替张师傅谢谢大家的掌声。大家呀别看这张师傅长得^^，他开起车来呀那可是相当的有技巧，用东北话说那是：“冈冈的”，大家呀别看^^师傅一本正经，他呀可有两个老婆，大老婆在家给他洗衣服做饭，小老婆呀陪他走南闯北，今天他这位小老婆就在我们身边，大家找找看，找不到呀?其实呀他这位小老婆就是我们这辆车，大家说张师傅小老婆漂不漂亮呢?漂亮呀?那大家就要好好爱护他，保持车内的清洁，爱护她，就像你们爱自己的小老婆小老公一样。

那么大家出来旅游呀，一定要服从导游的领导，一定要跟着导游走，这跟着导游走，吃喝啥都有，问啥啥都会，走着还不累。等一下到景点就请大家跟着我的导游旗走，小旗不倒，不许乱跑，因为呀只有跟我的导游旗走，美好的感觉才会有!

之四

全陪开场白：

各位团友，大家好!欢迎大家参加我们天外天旅行社组织的这次团。首先，我先介绍一下自己。我是这次行程的全陪导游，叫X大家可以叫我.前面为我们把持方向盘的是X师傅和X师傅,这两位师傅有着多年的驾车经验,坐他们的车大家尽可放心,一会儿大家累了都可以休息一下,可是这两位师傅却要坚守在自己的岗位上,把大家安全的送到目的地,是很辛苦的,所以在这儿大家给点掌声谢谢他们好不好? 因为我们乘做是旅游空调车,所以希望大家不要在车上吸烟,我们每过两三个小时会在服务区停车,到时大家可以在那里过一下烟瘾.请大家保持车上的环境卫生,车上有方便袋,如果需要的话,可以到我这儿领取一个,有晕车的,我们也为大家准备了晕车药,另外尽量往前坐,靠近窗户坐,这样会比较舒服一点。

之五

今天早上，我和爸爸妈妈早早来到了上海迪士尼乐园。

在迪士尼乐园的门口有一个很大的喷泉，喷泉中间有一条用石头雕成的巨大鲸鱼，它喷射出来的水柱上面有一个踩着冲浪板的米奇，随着水柱的压力变化上升或下降。在四周分别是高飞、米妮、布鲁托等形态各异，生动有趣的形象。

进入大门后，我们去了幻想世界。那里的机动游戏都很好玩，不过“小小世界”让我印象深刻。在这里要乘上一条小船，穿过不同风格的地点，两旁有布满各种各样的小人偶，载歌载舞，整个过程十分有趣。玩完之后，我们就去“小小世界雪糕屋”买了一个巧克力香蕉味的雪糕篮来吃，味道好极了!

逛完了幻想世界，我们来到了探险世界，前往泰山树屋游玩。那儿要顺着楼梯爬到约二十米高的树屋上，那里会有各种场景告诉我们泰山的故事。

接下来在七个小矮人的行程中，我最喜欢的是“七个小矮人矿山车”。它在行驶过程中会突然下坠、急停甚至倒着走，只要你有足够的胆量，就来挑战它吧!

其实，最震惊我的是晚上那烟花们的聚会――星梦奇缘。瞧，仙女挥动魔法棒，三颗火焰小球欢快地跳上星空，拉开烟火序幕。然后，各种“花儿”争奇斗艳，……多么奇妙啊!有机会你一定要亲眼看看“星梦奇缘”。

这一天，多么难忘，又多么让人流连忘返!

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.