介绍河北清东陵的导游词
各位游客大家好,欢迎大家来到皇家风水宝地清东陵参观游览:
我是导游员,接下来将由我为大家介绍清东陵的历史、建筑以及这里埋葬的历史人物和有关传说,希望大家在清东陵能够感受皇家山水福祉,并给大家带来好运和快乐!
位于河北省遵化市境内的清东陵是全国重点文物保护单位,国家AAAAA级风景名胜区,20xx年11月30日,被联合国教科文组织批准列入《世界文化遗产名录》。20xx年10月15日,全国旅游资源规划开发质量评定委员会公布,清东陵景区成为唐山市首家5A级景区。
清东陵西距北京125公里,居北京、天津、唐山、秦皇岛、承德五大城市腹地,交通便利,每年吸引大批中外游客旅游观光。20xx年,清东陵景区被北京市奥组委确定为唯一的一处京外景点,成功地接待了前来参观的奥运宾客,赢得了良好的国际声誉。
清王朝统治时期,东陵分“后龙”和“前圈”两部分,陵区南北长125公里,东西宽20公里,占地面积达2500平方公里。“后龙”为“风水来龙”之地,从陵后长城开始向北延至承德,西接密云,东达遵化,层峦叠翠,山秀石奇,气象万千。当时,“后龙”禁地派重兵驻守,负责安全保卫。“前圈”是陵寝分布的地方,四周群山环绕,中间野阔川平,东、西各有一泓碧水缓缓流淌,形似一只完美无缺的金瓯,可谓景物天成。一座座陵寝依山面野,井然布列在这80平方公里的盆地之内,其间苍松翠柏、楼殿亭阁、门坊城垣、桥柱碑雕,无一不精,无一不美。
清东陵是一块难得的“风水”宝地。北有昌瑞山做后靠如锦屏翠帐,南有金星山做前朝如持笏朝揖,中间有影壁山做书案可凭可依,东有鹰飞倒仰山如青龙盘卧,西有黄花山似白虎雄踞,东西两条大河环绕浃流似两条玉带。群山环抱的堂局辽阔坦荡,雍容不迫,真可谓地臻全美,景物天成。
清东陵是我国现存规模最大、保存最完整的皇家陵墓群,共建有五座皇帝陵、四座皇后陵、五座妃园寝和一座公主园寝。全部陵寝以顺治帝的孝陵为中心,东侧有康熙帝的景陵,同治皇帝的惠陵,西侧有乾隆帝的裕陵,咸丰帝的定陵,以及孝庄、孝惠、孝贞(慈安)、孝钦(慈禧)四座皇后陵,还有景妃、景双妃、裕妃、定妃、惠妃五座妃嫔园寝。
清东陵目前开放的景点有裕陵、裕妃园寝、慈禧陵、慈安陵、展览馆、孝陵、景陵、昭西陵、二郎庙等9处景点。
在清东陵14座陵寝之中,规模最大、体系最完整、布局最得体的当数座落在昌瑞山主峰下的顺治皇帝的陵寝——孝陵。
更多相似范文
篇1:介绍内蒙古概况的导游词
说起举世闻名的巴丹吉林沙漠,大家可能都知道,它座落在我的家乡——内蒙古自治区阿拉善右旗。可说起它与众不同的特点你知道吗?别急,现在就让我来告诉你吧。巴丹吉林沙漠是我国第三、世界第四大沙漠,此起彼伏的沙浪,远远看去就像金色的海洋,特别雄伟。它有五大特点:古庙、鸣沙、奇峰、湖泊、神泉。
在巴丹吉林沙漠深处有一座庙,它是阿右旗最早建造的。因为当时没有车,所以庙里的石头、砖头、木头都是人工搬进去的。坐在高高的沙山上往下滑,会发出一种轰隆隆的响声,这种响声既像飞机从头顶飞过,又像是天上打雷一样。沙漠里有许多沙山,其中最高的被称为沙漠珠穆朗玛峰。沙漠里虽然干旱,却不像人们想象的那样没有一滴水,沙漠深处有许多湖泊,而且还有神泉呢!不管冬天还是夏天,神泉里的水都会日夜不停地流着,据说喝了神泉里的水能够强身健体、益寿延年。那里还有苁蓉、锁阳、甘草等特产呢!
现在沙漠里还修建了世界地质公园,里面有五彩缤纷的灯,有红的、黄的、蓝的……像星星一样闪烁着,漂亮极了。里面还有一张透明的桌子,上面堆着许多沙子,小朋友们可以在沙子上自由地画画,有趣极了。
我爱巴丹吉林沙漠!
篇2:介绍导游词范文
Zhangjiajie is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of HunanProvince of the peoples Republic of China, formerly known as Dayong. It islocated in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Lishui River, and belongs to the hinterland of Wuling mountains. Chinesemainland is one of the most important tourist city in China.
Friends: I believe you are not unfamiliar with Tianmen Mountain. The worldaerobatics Grand Prix held in November 1999 completed the feat of human flyingthrough natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of Tianmen Mountainsuddenly entered the worlds vision. How many people hope to have a glimpse ofTianmen Mountain. Today, you finally get what you want!
Tianmen Mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of ZhangjiajieCity. The top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to South and1.96 kilometers long from east to west. It covers an area of 2.2 squarekilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. It is different from Wulingyuanssandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. It is aplatform shaped isolated mountain surrounded by cliffs.
Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.
Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.
In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.
(Tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of Tianmen Mountain, there is anatural gate cave from north to south. It is 131.5 meters from the bottom to thetop, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. On the top edge of the north side of thecave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon head andleaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called Phoenix Tail Bamboo. On the eastside is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from aboveand falling plum blossom rain. It is said that anyone who can open his mouth toreceive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. At the entrance ofTianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain Eaglescircling. With the change of weather, Tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds,sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changingmeteorological landscape.
So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave.
However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery.
(Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the TangDynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall inancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it wasrepeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, soTianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place withtowering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple isengraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sidesof the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on themountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is theGreat Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on bothsides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can besummarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such asKuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, withcornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues ofBuddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven levelstone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshantemple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period ofthe Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, therewas an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the borderof Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. isrepairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity willreappear.
(longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone tapsthat could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is saidthat in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying forGod and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons head in their hands and made acircle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee younothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only seethe stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewingplatform for sunrise and sea. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the MingDynasty, wrote a poem praising Tianmen Mountain
The mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.
Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu whiteclouds.
Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty.
If you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the skywind.
(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the waterwill not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool ofchisongzi, the rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under thenorthern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak.At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising fromthe stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy.There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. Therelics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. " There are thunder caveand electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition tousing the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certaindegree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.
There are a lot of strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the truth is notclear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed downfrom generation to generation, and no one has solved them. The first is themystery of Tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of Guiguzi developing, thethird is the mystery of turning the water on the top of the mountain, and thefourth is the mystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beechtree is the treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain"in the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty,it is said that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. "
(ghost Valley cave) it is said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up themountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silvertreasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the LiRiver, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk,he didnt really want to become a Buddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and"draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out thewhole world" one day. However, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant armycollapsed, the Qing government was established, and Yefu finally died ofanxiety. It is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he hadbrought and hid them in several secret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisonedall the migrant workers to death. For hundreds of years, I dont know how manybandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmento worship. In fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain andsearch for treasure. Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.
Standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidalcave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. It issaid that Gui GuZi, a famous scholar in the Warring States period, once studiedthe book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martialarts, creating the world-famous "ghost Valley magic skill". There is also asecret collection of Wulin, Tianmen 36 Tianchi, which is called Guigu cave bylater generations. Guiguzi was the founder of the Political Science in theWarring States period. His main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as awonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union ordivision in politics and diplomacy. Historians say that a history of the WarringStates period chaos is derived from Guigu cave, which shows that Guigu Zi isvery good. Luo Fuhai, a man of Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost Valleycave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, andvisit the cave deeply. Hermit flow more buried surname Yu, vertical andhorizontal skills actually immortal. On the wall of the Dao script, sealcharacters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. I heard Jun playingmusic in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. "Xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hardQigong. Qigong master Zhao Jishu has visited European countries many times andwon honor for his motherland.
From the end of 1980s to the 1990s, Li Guangyu, a veteran of Chisongvillage at the southern foot of Tianmen Mountain, had been let down for sixtimes to investigate the cave. Once, when exploring the cave, he occasionallytook pictures of Guiguzis face studying the book of changes with his camera.This is a profile image with a five sense organ Gallery, which is clearlydistinguishable. It is similar to the picture of Guiguzi, which has been widelyspread so far. Whether the image of Guiguzi is so vivid is accidental orcoincidence, or Gods intentional arrangement, which has become a mystery ofTianmen Mountain.
(aerial garden) please note that there are many exposed stone buds andstone forests on both sides of the trail. They are high and low in differentshapes, like a line to welcome us. This is another remarkable feature of thekarst landform in Tianmen Mountain. There are many stone buds and stone forestson the top of the mountain, which are distributed in the middle of the denseforest, forming a unique and primitive air garden. They are like labyrinths oneby one, and they are also like the eight array pictures of Pushuos confusionand changes. Tourists travel through it with unlimited interest. Folk legend hasit that anyone who can successfully pass through these labyrinths will be ableto pass through the so-called forty-eight gates of all living beings. Myfriends, you may as well have a try now. I wish you a smooth life.
(Li Nas cabin) this seven shaped cabin is the house of Li Na, a famoussinger. In May 1997, Li Na finished singing a song "Qinghai Tibet Plateau", andsoon disappeared. The news media couldnt find her everywhere. It turned outthat she had come to Tianmen Mountain. After living for a few days, she wasattracted and shocked by the magical Tianmen Mountain, and soon made twodecisions: one is to officially move her registered permanent residence toYongding District of Zhangjiajie, where Tianmen Mountain is located; the otheris to build a house for herself on the top of Tianmen Mountain. On June 6, 1997,Li Na officially became a citizen of Yongding District. It was said that Li Nawas going to build a house in Tianmen Mountain. The people were very happy.Without saying a word, they lifted wood and bricks from the foot of the mountainto the top of the mountain, which was more than 1500 meters high. A month later,the house was built. In her "nest", Li Na made the third decision that shockedthe world: to become a monk! Before long, Li Na unconsciously studied Buddhismin Mt. Wutai, Shanxi, and changed her name to shichangsheng. Before she leftTianmen Mountain, Li Na sang "Ode to sister-in-law" for Aunt Hu, who had beenwaiting on her for nearly a month. Then she opened her voice and sang "TianmenMountain", a three and a half degree poem "tailored by her assistant" for her,in order to bid farewell to her second hometown.
Tianmen Mountain
Approaching you, for the eternal oath,
Approaching you, for that distant dream,
What makes my heart so peaceful,
I finally saw Tianmen Mountain
Friends, why did Li Na become a monk and settle down in Tianmen Mountain?Its not clear in a few words. Its up to you to decipher the mystery of Li Naslife.
It is said that the first time Guiguzi went to Tianmen Mountain was fromganziping to laodaowan, from the cliff to the top of the mountain, and then toguigudong. Under the cliff, there is still a chain.
(overlooking Tianmen) standing here, you can overlook Tianmen cave facingnorth and Tongtian Avenue being built by Tianmen Mountain company. It was herethat CCTV crew 6 filmed the amazing scene of the plane passing through theTianmen gate during the world flying race in November 1999. Its more than 200meters from Tianmen cave.
Tianmen Mountain, like Zhangjiajie, is a national forest park with richvegetation. About 500 mu of primary secondary forest is preserved at the top ofthe mountain. According to the investigation, there are 532 species of vascularplants in 134 families, 353 genera. 95% of them are broad-leaved forests. Therare tree species under state protection include Davidia involucrata, Xiangguo,Lianxiang, Acer palmatum, Acer Sanguinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, Torreya grandis,silver Finch, etc. In this primary secondary forest, along this path, we willfind many rare tree species. This is Acer Sanguinalis. The cortex on the surfaceof the trunk is blood red. In autumn and winter, the bark on the surface of aslightly older tree splits in large pieces and adheres to the trunk. It is thinand looks like shaking scales. This is Carpinus. Carpinus is a new family ofvegetation species on earth. It was first discovered in Tianmen Mountain byProfessor Lin Yuanwang of South China Forestry University in 1998 and named"Dayong Carpinus" by the authority of the State Forestry Department. This is athousand year old tree called "Carpinus king", which needs to be embraced by twopeople. Carpinus Carpinus is hard and can be used as farm tools and furniture.It can extract rubber and extract oil from seeds.
(Davidia involucrate Bay) Davidia involucrate is known as the "livingfossil" of plants. It is an extremely precious tree species in the world. Thedistribution of Davidia involucrate communities is especially rare at the top ofhigh mountains with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. However, large-scaleDavidia involucrate communities have been found in Tianmen mountain and Badagongmountain. There are more than 100 Davidia involucrata trees in this area, so itis also called Davidia involucrata Bay. Davidia involucrata is like a dove. Whenit blooms in June, its branches are like doves with wings spreading to fly.There are also Gastrodia elata, Huanglian, Danggui, qiyeyizhihua and otherprecious medicinal plants in the forest. In 1984, the forest farm workers founda unicorn with only one horn on its head in this area. Its whole body is numbgray and the size of a calf. On the mountain, we also found two monkeys, about10-13cm long. Historical records: Mi monkey, also known as Haba monkey, is smalland can be hidden in the sleeve.
(Lingquan courtyard is the site of Yunbo nunnery) the Lingquan courtyard islocated on the back of Yunmeng Mountain, facing the southwest from thenortheast. The original building has two rooms and three rooms, facing the sunfrom the Lee. The environment is very beautiful. At the end of Tang Dynasty andFive Dynasties, Zhou Pu, a scholar, retired here. In 1975, under the ancienttrees in front of the site, a seven star bronze sword with inscriptions on thedragons head was excavated. The inscription is "emperor xuanzu of TianmenMountain". Together with four bronze Bodhisattvas, it was identified as acultural relic of the Tang Dynasty and a national first-class cultural relic.Emperor Xuan should be a Taoist. It is said that the Tianmen bronze sword wascollected by monk Danzi during the reign of Li Heng, Emperor suzong of TangDynasty. It is a treasure of Zhenshan. It is said that monk Danzi is the firstabbot of Tianmen Mountain Buddhist temple, which proves that there is aprecedent of integrating Buddhism and Taoism in Tianmen Mountain, and Puguangtemple in the city is a typical example of the confluence of Buddhism,Confucianism and Taoism.
(Yunmeng Summit) Yunmeng summit is surrounded by cliffs on the East, Westand north sides, with three natural viewing platforms on the edge. Looking downfrom here, you can see the housing streets in Zhangjiajie City and the gulliesand peaks on both sides of Xianren river. There are also three sister peaks ofchaotianguan in the northwest, and mountains in Yongshun, Cili and Yuanling inthe distance. It really has the feeling of "looking at the small mountains" and"Lishui is as thin as intestines". It will be a great pleasure to watch the seaof clouds here. The rolling clouds, like empty huge waves, are surging, givingpeople a heroic way to conquer mountains and a detachment from the world.
(Tomb of Zhoupu) Zhoupu was a scholar of the Late Jin Dynasty in the FiveDynasties. In order to avoid the war at that time, he lived in seclusion inLingquan courtyard of Tianmen Mountain for entertainment. At that time, thefather and son of Ma Yin and Ma Xifan, the kings of Chu, who ruled the Southseparately, admired his talent and learning, and invited Zhou Pu out of themountain many times, but he politely declined, and later died in TianmenMountain. His tomb is surrounded by a ring of natural stone teeth. In front ofit, there are three arched stone buildings. After the collapse, there is a tomb.Zhou Pu tomb is an important historic site on the mountain. Zhou Pu wrote inTianmen Mountain
篇3:关于介绍三峡的导游词
各位游客朋友们大家好!欢迎你们到美丽的长江三峡来旅游观光。我是大家三峡之旅的导游员---,大家可以叫我---,能够与你们一起游览美丽的长江三峡我感到非常荣幸,在接下来的旅途中我将尽力为大家服务,让欢声笑语伴我们一路前行。好了,下面请大家随我一起去游览著名景点—长江三峡。有人说:“不走三峡,不算到过长江;不游三峡,不算了解长江”首先呢,我想为大家介绍一下长江,现在我们的船只就行驶在长江的江面上大家都知道长江是我国第一长河,也是世界第三长河。它发源于青藏高原唐古拉山的主峰各拉丹冬雪山,跨十一个省市自治区,最后从上海注入东海。三峡是万里长江一段山水壮丽的大峡谷,它“山水峡林泉洞,包罗万象;雄奇秀险峻幽,无奇不有”;其景色之壮观,气象之恢宏,占尽天下所有自然景色,被称为天然博物馆,是世界知名的旅游热线,位居全国十大风景区之首。它西起重庆奉节县的白帝城,东至湖北宜昌市的南津关,全长191公里,由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成。这三个峡各有各的特点,各有各的美。衢塘峡雄伟险峻,巫峡幽深秀丽,西陵峡滩多水急,三峡两岸重峦叠嶂,形态各异,船行驶在三峡中,一会儿山色全阻,一会儿豁然开朗,别有洞天。美国人罗斯福曾说,每个美国人都一定要去看看科罗拉多大峡谷,因为峡谷是用时间缓慢雕刻出的惊心动魄。和科罗拉多大峡谷纯粹沙石沟壑的粗犷相比,三峡更完美地将山、水、文化景观结合到了一起,而且三峡是全球排名前五位的大峡谷中唯一可以乘船在大江上游览的大峡谷。世界上大江大河很多,大峡谷也不少,但是要么有江无峡,要么有峡无江,只有我国的长江三峡才同时拥有著名的大江和雄壮的峡谷两者兼备的风光。
朋友们,让我们开始神奇壮丽的三峡之旅吧
我们现在所在的位置就是南津关—长江三峡的起始点,长江中上游的分界点。这里建有著名的西陵峡口风景区,是国家级风景名胜区,省级旅游度假区。穿过南津关以后,江面由20__多米左右变窄到300米,展现在你眼前的便是色彩斑斓、气象万千的壮丽画卷。
现在我们的船只就行驶在西陵峡间,它东起宜昌市的南津关,西至秭归的香溪口,是三峡中最长的一个峡。因位于“楚之西塞”和夷陵(宜昌古称)的西边,故得名。西陵峡以“险”出名,以“奇”著称,奇、险化为西陵峡的壮美。西陵峡中有三滩、四峡,峡中有峡,滩中有滩,大滩含小滩,滩多水急,自古三峡船夫世世代代在此与险滩激流相搏。古语云:“西陵峡中行节稠,滩滩都是鬼见愁”。以前船只只要经过这一带,便经常发生“触礁船破碎,满江尸浮尘”的惨剧。青滩上就有一座“白骨塔”,是专门用来堆积死难船工尸骨的地方。不过现在大家不用担心了,因为新中国成立以后,政府已对这里进行了治理,现在已经是有惊无险了。
过南津关西行约10公里,就到了灯影峡。灯影峡又名明月峡,是因为如果晚上游览这里,月悬西山,皎洁月光之下的山光水色形成的那种“净界”,美的难以言喻,由此得名“明月峡”。大家请看,在这边的马牙山上有四块奇石,酷似《西游记》唐僧师徒四人西天取经归来的形象,惟妙惟肖,栩栩如生。大家能不能看出奇石各自代表的
形象呢?每当夕霞晚照,从峡中远望,特别像皮影戏中的人物,故名灯影峡。在灯影四石中,最负盛名的是有“万里长江第一石”之誉的沙僧石,它呈蘑菇云状,重达100多吨,底部支撑点仅200余平方厘米,平均每平方厘米承载0.5吨的重量,如此单薄的身躯历经数千万年的沧海桑田,竟能安然无恙,堪称世界奇观。从山下仰望,似乎只要用手轻轻一拨,沙僧石就会转动起来,如此神奇的巨石,被各地的摄影家们从不同的角度拍下姿态万方的图片,流传甚广,成为长江三峡的标识之一。大家是不是把他们师徒四人都找到了呢?有没有看到孙悟空的踪影?其实孙悟空正在履行他的职责,在前面为师弟们探路。大家请看前方的山崖间,孙悟空正手搭凉蓬,左右张望,用他那双火眼金睛寻找前进的道路。
乘船继续西上,翘首南望,便可以在彩云间看到一排陡峭的石壁,绝壁下九条蜿蜒下垂的绿色山脊,宛如九龙奔江,气势十分雄伟壮观。那横空出世的石壁便是黄牛岩,岩下河谷便是黄牛峡。黄牛一名的由来,贯穿着夏禹开山治水的神话故事。相传玉帝降生夏禹到人间来治水,同时又派遣天神下界来协助他。当他摔民开凿到现在的黄牛峡,天神化为神牛前来相助。一日,天刚麻亮,有一民妇送茶饭给治水的民夫。她来到江边,猛然看到一头巨大、雄壮的黄牛,身绕霞光,扬蹄奔腾,忿怒的以角触山,顿时山崩地裂,响声如雷。民妇吓得瞠目结舌,大声呼喊起来。喊声惊动了神牛,便一下跳下山岩,从此把影像留在了石壁间。
我们可以看到这里乱石星罗棋布、犬牙交错。其间河道似九曲回肠,涡旋如沸水翻滚,水急礁险,号称黄牛滩。古歌谣唱道“朝发黄牛,暮宿黄牛,三朝三暮行太迟。三朝又三暮,不觉鬓成丝。”这反映了以往行船的艰难,因为在这个江段,不仅水急,暗礁也多,木船上水十分吃力,又要时刻小心,所以行驶极慢。
由于大坝蓄水,兵书宝剑峡、牛肝马肺峡已被江水淹没;牛肝马肺峡经文物部门的全力抢救现已被送到了秭归县的凤凰山文物保护区。随着长江水位的不断上涨,峡江两岸前来观赏“高峡出平湖”的游客络绎不绝。
这里就是香溪宽谷。在宽谷的东端、长江的北岸,我们可以看到一条小溪,当地人把它叫做“香溪”。在这里,历史上曾出现过两位著名人物:一位是伟
大爱国诗人屈原,一位是汉代的王昭君。传说有一天,昭君在溪边洗脸,无意中把颈上项链的珍珠散落溪中,从此溪水清澈见底、芳香四溢,水中含香,所以人们叫把这里叫做香溪。听当地人说溪水不仅香甜可口,而且还有美容和养颜的功能呢!至于这个传说是不是真的,大家可以试试看。大家请看,在香溪旁边的那座雕像就是王昭君了,她的故乡就在香溪河上游的兴山县宝瓶村。大家可以去感受一下美人所生活的空气和我们那里有什么不同。
“巴东三峡巫峡长”穿过兵书宝剑峡和香溪口继续西行,我们也就进入了画廊般的巫峡。巫峡东起湖北巴东县的关渡口,西止重庆大宁河口,全长45公里,是长江三峡中既长又整齐的一峡。巫山春秋时为夔子之国,战国时是楚国的巫郡。据晋代郭璞《巫咸山赋》载,
唐尧时有一御医巫咸深得尧心,生前封于此山,死后葬于山中,故以巫为地名。此峡因在重峦叠嶂的巫山怀抱之中,故称巫峡。巫峡谷深峡长,日照时短,峡中湿气蒸郁不散,容易成云致雾,云雾千姿百态,似烟非烟,似云非云,变化多端,有的似飞龙走马,有的擦在地上缓缓蠕动,有的像瀑布一样捶挂绝壁,有时又聚成滔滔云纱,在阳光的照耀下形成了巫峡佛光,因而古人留下了“曾经沧海难为水,除却巫山不是云”的千古绝唱。屏列于巫峡南北两岸的巫山十二峰极为壮观,而十二峰中又以神女峰最为俏丽。古往今来的游人莫不被这里的迷人景色所陶醉。三峡水库到达175米以后,巫峡水位仅提高80米,对幽深秀丽的峡谷风光没有多大的影响,相反的有杉木壤溪、神女溪等更幽深的峡谷景观可以开发,给游览三峡增加更多的奇情野趣。出了大宁河我们便来到了我们长江三峡的最后一个峡——瞿塘峡。瞿塘峡是三峡中最短的峡谷,以雄奇之美著称于世。瞿塘峡山势雄峻,两岸的山就像大斧切成的一样,其中夔门山势尤为雄奇,是瞿塘峡的代表景观,也是长江三峡在景观上特征最明显的景观。我们可以看到浩浩荡荡的长江到这里就突然变窄,最窄处不到十米,形成了“众水会涪万,瞿塘争一门”的雄壮景观,人们常称“峨嵋天下秀、青城天下幽,剑门天下险,夔门天下雄”。现在,临江的石壁上,还刻有孙元良的“夔门天下雄,舰机轻轻过。”十个行书大字,李端浩的篆刻“巍哉夔门”和行书“夔门,瞿塘”均历历在目。
过了夔门我们便来到了白帝城。白帝城原名子阳城,为西汉末年割据蜀地的公孙所建。白帝城是观“夔门天下雄”的最佳地点。
篇4:介绍导游词
龙门是昆明的一个重要景点,以往我们都是用历史、诗词歌赋的眼光去欣赏它,现在我们不妨换个方式,从风水的角度去观察龙门。
何为“风水”?从表面上看,是指风和水,即自然界中的现象,因此古往今来对“风水”一词又有种.种不同的解释。历史上最早给风水下定义的是晋代的郭璞,他在《葬书》中说:“葬者,乘生气也。气乘风则散,界水则止。古人聚之使不散,行之使有止,故谓之风水。”而《辞海》对于风水一词是这样定义的:“风水,也叫勘舆,旧中国的一种迷信。认为住宅基地或坟地周围的风向水流等形势能招致住者或葬者一家祸福,也指相宅、相墓之法。”近年来学者们对《辞海》的定义持不同见解,主要倾向是不同意将风水与迷信划等号。他们认为风水是古人在还不懂得现代很多科学道理的情况下,讲究的一种天人合一、人与自然和谐发展的环境工程学!下面,我们就从以下几个不同的角度去欣赏龙门的风水:
一、龙门为什么要修建于山上?
提这个问题也许会有人哑然失笑。云南94%的地方是山区,平地都拿来盖楼房了,龙门当然要修在山上啦!这种认识是很片面的,古时候在修建一个建筑物时都喜欢去看风水,看风水首先要看“龙”。龙即是龙脉,风水中以龙的变化来代表山脉的走向、起伏、转折、变化。其中的主山为“来龙”,由山顶蜿蜒而下的山梁叫“龙脉”,也称去脉,成语“来龙去脉”就源于此。山脉有不同的走势,因此龙也有不同的姿势。风水学把龙势分为五种,即:
1、南北走向的称为正势;
2、由西向东的称为侧势;
3、逆水而上的称为逆势;
4、顺水而下的称为顺势;
5、首尾相顾的叫回势。
这里顺便说一下,龙的侧势为什么是“由西向东”,为不是“由东向西”呢?风水师常以我国的四条大河来划分龙脉,称为三大干龙。长江以南的山脉为南龙,长江与黄河之间的山脉为中龙,黄河、鸭绿江之间的山脉为北龙。三大干龙的起点为昆仑山,昆仑山位于中国的西部青藏高原,所以这里要说“由西向东”。把龙门修建于昆明西山上,正是考虑到风水中“龙”的讲究。
二、龙门修建于西山的东麓,也是有讲究的!
看风水除了看“龙”以外,还有两个重要因素,第一是看“水”,现实生活中,有关“水”的讲究比比皆是,比如:香港汇丰银行的楼顶就有一个大蓄水池,这既不是游泳池,也不是养鱼池,而是“风水池”!风水学认为“水”是聚财的,五行相生“金生水”,黄金熔化后就变成了“水”一样的东西。“水”在风水学里代表着财富!第二是看“向”,即朝向。风水书里写道:“龙势向西,宜坐北向南(阳坡);龙势南北,以选址在东坡。总的原则是背山面水迎吉避凶。”昆明的西山是一座南北走向的山脉,即“龙势南北”,所以西山大部分重要建筑,包括龙门,都选址于西山的东坡,而最东面正好对着滇池水,的确是一块风水宝地!
昆明的另外两个穴位,财穴和权穴在哪里呢?财穴位于昆明东郊鸣凤山一带,你到那里游览可以发现那里的树木很高大,郁郁葱葱,说明什么?说明树下面的土壤很厚,土是生金的,这里必然是昆明的财穴。所以吴三桂要把金殿修在这里,铜以前是一种贵重的金属,铸造铜钱的原料之一;四A级景点世博园也选址在这里,1999年世博会的召开,带动了昆明城市的建设,推动了云南经济的发展,为云南人民创造了巨大的经济收入,因此把鸣凤山周围称为昆明的财穴实不为过!
三、龙门三清境的财神。
在三清境灵宫殿对面供奉着一尊神像,他右手持鞭,左手握着一个元宝,右脚脚下爬着一只猛虎,这就是我们熟悉的财神!在中国人的传统民俗观念中,认为财神是掌管天财富的神仙;倘若得到他的保佑眷顾,便肯定可以财源广进,家肥屋阔。民间流传的财神有很多,但大致可分为文财神和武财神两种:
第一文财神,文财神有两个,一是财帛星君,另一个则是福禄寿三星。财帛星君是一个锦衣玉带,左手捧着元宝,右手拿着“招财进宝”卷轴,外形富态的一个长须长者。相传他是天上的太白星,职衔是“都天致富财帛星君”,专管天下的金银财帛。福禄寿三星中,本来只有“禄星”才是财神,但因为三通常是三位一体,帮此福寿二星也因而被人一起视为财神供奉了。
第二武财神,武财神也有两个,一个是关羽、另一个是赵公明。关羽是三国名将,形象威武,他不但忠勇感人,而且能招财进宝,护财避邪。我们龙门三清境的这尊财神,就是另一个武财神赵公明,赵公明又名赵云,是一位威风凛凛的猛将,民间相传他能够降妖伏魔,而且又可以招财利市,所以北方很多商户均喜欢把他供奉在店铺中,而在南方的商户则大多供奉关公。财神的供奉也是有讲究的,担任文职的,以及受雇打工的人均益摆放或供奉文财神;至于那些经商做老板,以及当兵当差从事武职的人,则应该摆放或供奉武财神。
文章到此暂且停笔,龙门风水的种.种,还需要我们用心学习,不断观察,进一步揣摩。相信在导游讲解中,用风水讲龙门,的确可以收到意想不到的效果,有兴趣的导游同仁们不妨一试。
篇5:介绍现在抚顺的导游词
集安市是祖国东北边陲的一座城市,位于吉林省的最南部,东南与鸭绿江为界,与朝鲜民主主义人民共国隔江相望,边境线长203.5公里。北部与白山市、通化市、通化县相邻。西部与辽宁省的宽甸县、恒仁县接壤。距省会长春市393公里。
集安市东西最长80公里,南北最宽75公里,幅员面积3217平方公里。
集安是个多民族的城市,汉族占总人口的86.4%,朝鲜、满、回、蒙古、锡伯等9个少数民族占总人口的13.6%。其中最多的是朝鲜族,占少数民族人口的52.2%。
集安原名辑安,亦称通沟。早在新石器时期就有人类活动,此后,这里一直是人类劳动、生息、繁衍的聚居地,同时也成为高句丽文化的发祥地。春秋战国时期,集安属燕国辽东郡管辖。汉元封三年(公元前120xx年)隶属玄菟郡的高句丽县。汉元始三年(公元3年),高句丽第二代琉璃明王废弃了原都纥升骨城(今辽宁省桓仁县境内),在集安这个山高水险、土地肥沃、资源丰富的宝地上建都“国内城”。同时,在距离国内城西北五华里的高山之颠修建了宛如长蛇的尉那岩城(国内城的守备城,即丸都山城)。从此,在长达420xx年间,这里一直是高句丽政治、经济、文化的中心,因此,留下了众多的文物古迹。清光绪二十八年(1920xx年)始设辑安县。民国初,隶属奉天省东边道。伪满时期归通化省管辑。1949年中华人民共和国成立,辑安划归辽东省。1954年8月隶属吉林省通化行政公署,1965年3月更名为集安县。1988年5月撤销集安县,设立集安市(县级)。
集安属温带大陆季风气候。长白山系老岭山脉由东北向西南横贯全市,形成了岭南岭北的气候差异。岭南属半大陆半海洋性气候,是吉林水高温中心和多雨中心;岭北属于大陆性气候,素有“东北小江南”之誉。
集安境内山多岭大,沟壑纵横,溪流5000余条,较大的有两江(浑江、鸭绿江)、八河(岭前:通沟河、榆林河、太平河、凉水河、大路河;岭后:苇沙河、新开河、腰营河),支河339条,其中5000米长以上的32条。全市水源充足。
集安地处长白山麓,得天独厚的自然条件构成了一个种类繁多、数量可观的立体资源宝库。丰富的森林资源有松、杨、柞、楸等250个树种。丰富的矿产资源有硼、铅、锌、金、大理石等40多种,且储量丰富。还有丰富的土副特产资源,集安是吉林省著名的人参产地,除弛名中外的新开河人参外`,还有山参、党参以及鹿茸、熊胆、牛黄等几十种名贵药材。
古代灿烂的文化在集安境内留下了蜚声遐迩的文化古迹,尤其以高句丽时期的遗迹最为丰富,多处被列为国家级和省级重点文物保护单位。在诸多的古墓迹中,最令人瞩目的是城东北的好大王碑,碑高6.39米,碑文1775字,为“国罡上广开土境平安好大王”铭记勋绩;城东洞沟河畔的洞沟古墓群,规模庞大,古墓星罗棋布,排列有序,大大小小有近万座之多。其中有一座格外壮观,它就是被誉为“东方金字塔”的将军坟,高12.4米,方塔状7级,墓底边长31.58米,以1100余块精细加工的花岗岩石条筑成,显示出我国古代劳动人民的聪颖智慧和高超的建筑艺术;通沟河东侧面的国内城,曾为高句丽国都。呈长方形,周长2713米。城垣用整齐的长方形石材垒筑 ,残高3米,显示了古城森严的防御体制;市城西北2.5公里处的丸都山城,状如长城,至今山上古迹犹存。这些宝贵的古代文化遗产宛如颗颗珍珠镶嵌在集安的版图上,吸引着中外史学工作者有观光游人。
由于集安市自然环境得天独厚,所以境内风景优美的自然景观众多。这里有秀丽的鸭绿江自然风光,有雄伟壮观的电站及库区风光,有边境铁路大桥和长白岭上景色。
集安是吉林省第一个历史文化名城,是东北十大旅游胜地!
篇6:介绍西双版纳导游词
行走在20余米高之上,把雨林踩在脚下堪舆望天树媲美,这才是真正体现了挑战自我的、自强不息的勇士精神!
来到版纳,最令人心动的就是那成片的竹林以及掩影在竹林中的一座座美丽别致的竹楼。从外形上看,它像开屏的金孔雀,又似鹤然起舞的美丽少女,美丽的景致让人恍然如在梦中。
一棵一棵高耸入天的大树,巨大的树冠,浓荫四布、遮天蔽日,像一把一把的大伞,树屋就盖在这些粗大的树干上“树上旅馆”里。
入夜,随着最后一屡阳光消失,林中渐渐暗下来,萤火虫带着微弱的亮光飞来飞去,好像是森林的卫士,与你做伴;聆听哗哗溪流进入梦乡……
旅行中没有一个地方能够比寻找一段即将被时间湮没的道路更具有吸引力,何况它在一个如此神秘的区域上,曾经承载着商业、军事、王朝的兴衰往事。
茶马古道历史悠久,蕴含瞬息万变的景观和丰厚的人文内涵,从来就不缺乏吸引人们的理由。西双版纳是普洱茶原产地,是云南茶马古道的起点区域。
篇7:介绍承德避暑山庄概况的导游词
Hello, tourist friends, Im your tour guide. My name is Lin, shuangmulin.You can call me Xiao Lin or director Lin. I hope I can have a happy day withyou.
Chengde summer resort is located in the north of Chengde city. It is thelargest existing classical Royal Garden in China and a symbol of the flourishingage of the Qing Dynasty. During the construction of this villa, the style ofChinese north and south gardens was integrated to make the summer resort asummary of Chinese classical garden art.
We are now in Dehui gate of Chengde summer resort. Along this road, we willarrive at the famous Shuixin Pavilion. Shuixin Pavilion is a three Ying doubleeaves pavilion with stone bridge on the lake as the bottom. The three pavilionsare two small and one large. Walking up the stone bridge, you can see beautifulmurals on the wooden frame at the top of the three pavilions. You can also seeLuohan mountain and sengguan peak in the distance. During the reign of EmperorKangxi, parties were often held here on the 15th day of July. There were somepavilions and pavilions nearby. You can enjoy them freely.
Next, we go north to the island called "Moonlight River sound", which is anoval island. The architectural layout of the island adopts the northerncourtyard style, and the halls are connected by corridors. It seems that thepillars outside the gate and hall are inclined, but actually they are firm. Thisis one of the three unique features of the villa architecture. It is said thatthis design was inspired by Kangxi, implying that "the upper beam is not rightand the lower beam is crooked" to warn the officials. You can go to the islandto play, take photos and pay attention to safety. We will gather here in 40minutes.
Well, all the friends are here. Lets continue to play. Now the scenic spotwe are going to is Lengxiang Pavilion. Some poets use "Pavilion pillow lotuspond to play with water fragrance. Its very cool with flowers." To describelengxiangting. Sitting in the pavilion, you can enjoy the fragrance of lotus andthe water color.
Because time is limited, todays visit has come to an end. I hope you willhave a chance to come to Chengde. Ill accompany you to enjoy it. See you nexttime!
篇8:介绍贵州遵义会议旧址的导游词范文
各位团友大家好!很荣幸今天由我陪伴各位参观历史文化名城遵义的标志性人文景观——遵义会议会址。提到贵州提到遵义,或许您并不了解。但是若提到遵义会议,想必你也会略知一二吧!
遵义会议会址位于遵义市红花岗区子尹路96号,是全国重点文物保护单位,全国红色旅游经典景区,国家4A级旅游景区。1935年1月15日至17日就在这里召开了著名的遵义会议。遵义会议是中国共产党历史上的一次重要会议,会议结束了王明“左”倾冒险主义在党中央的领导,确定了以毛主席为核心的新的领导集体,确立了毛主席在党中央的领导地位。在党生死攸关的危急关头挽救了党,挽救了红军,挽救了中国革命。是中国共产党历史上一个生死攸关的转折点,是中国共产党走向成熟的标志。
各位团友,现在我们来到了遵义会议会址的大门。各位团友请抬头看,那苍劲有力的“遵义会议会址”六个金光闪闪的大字便是毛主席为全国革命纪念地题字的唯一一处。
遵义会议会址主楼坐北朝南,是一幢砖木结构的中西合璧的两层建筑。上盖灰瓦,歇山式屋顶,整个建筑分为主楼和跨院两部分。主楼楼房四周有回廊,楼房的檐下柱间有十个卷拱支撑,保留了我国古建筑“彻上明造”的结构风格。
现在,我们来到了著名的遵义会议的会议室,这原本为房主的小客厅。会议室呈长方形,面积27平方米。室内陈设基本上是当年开会的原貌。洋员灯、挂钟、壁柜、椅子以及火盆都以原有的风貌与各位见面。会场景点虽简陋狭小,然而正是在这里取消了博古、李德等人的军事指挥权,确立了毛主席、周恩来的军事领导地位,决定了党和红军的命运。
现在我们来到的是周恩来的办公室兼居住室,它位于主楼西头第一间,室内按原状陈列老式木架,粗布垫单、薄棉被、铜墨盒、马灯、笔筒的物件。壁上持枪、望远镜和竹斗笠以及周恩来长征到陕北后的留影。从这些物件中,我们可以想象周恩来在战争岁月中呕心沥血的生涯,令人肃然起敬。朱德、康克、刘伯承及参谋员的住所都和周恩来的一个样,除了生活上和工作上的物品以外就什么也没有了。我们不难想象到他们在那艰苦曲折的革命道路上英姿飒爽的风姿以及随时为革命牺牲的精神!
遵义会议陈列馆为遵义20世纪30年代民居特色的二层建筑。陈列馆由序厅和“战略转移”、“遵义会议”、“四渡赤水”、“胜利会师”、“永放光芒”五部分组成,内容以红军长征为主线,以有关热舞和事件为板块,以遵义会议和四渡赤水为重点,点线面有机串联起来。同时反映红军在遵义的活动和整个红军长征的概貌。陈列内容有红军长征,进军贵州;遵义会议;四渡赤水之战三部分。展览线长160米,展出革命文物,历史照片、图表资料236件。
遵义会议集中解决了当时具有决定意义的军事和组织问题,肯定了毛主席的军事战略主张,确立了毛主席在党和红军中的领队地位。会议在极其危急的情况下挽救了党,挽救了红军,挽救了中国革命。是中国共产党历史上一个生死攸关的转折点,中国革命从此打开了新的局面。
篇9:介绍山西绵山的导游词范文
绵山的景观很多,又有白云庵、光岩寺、云中寺、地藏殿、氏姑庙、龙王庙、柏龙、说法台、棋盘石、五龙墓、舍身崖等。还有直径1米的铁锅水,水从崖壁流入,满而不溢,掬而饮之,味甚甘甜,叫做“一锅泉”。泉之南有一“之”字形石级,行500米,即达沟底深谷,又有“石洞水”与周围的青山怪石、奇树山花相映成趣,使人赏心悦目。
绵山,山古水活,古迹众多,又有大量的古老传说,以其鲜明的个性跻身于我国名山之列。今日绵山,正在恢复其原来的魅力。“万壑千崖增秀丽,往来人在画图中”,定会给游人留下永恒的记忆。
绵山为黄土质山地草原甸土,主要植被为天然林和天然草地。山顶以白羊草、苔草、兰花棘豆、铁杆蒿、阿尔泰紫花和部分灌木黄刺梅、醋柳等为主,组成茂密的草原植被。山坡为黄土质山地棕壤,自然植被为繁茂的针阔混交林和阔叶林,有黄榆桦、柞、山柏、侧柏、油桦、白皮松、黄榆、鹅耳枥、山杨等。灌木有荆条、黄刺梅等。果木林有猕猴桃、山梨、山葡萄、山杏、山桃、山楂、毛樱桃、酸枣、野核桃等。中药材非常丰富,有灵芝、猪苓、党参、黄芪、五灵脂、血见愁等200余种。地表覆盖率在90%以上。
绵山风景区绵山属温暖带大陆性气候,四季分明。春季日照充足,夏季雨量较多,秋季凉爽宜人,冬季多有瑞雪。一月份最冷,平均气温为5.1℃;六、七月份最热,平均气温为24℃。年平均气温为10℃--9℃。气温随海拔增高而降低,海拔每升高100米,温度递减1度左右。阳坡凹处温度相对要高。年降水量在656.2--621.1毫米。年平均相对湿度为60%。全年多西南风,风速平均为2.2米/秒。四月份风多较大,八月份风少而小。四季景色各异,皆宜游览,尤宜冬日雪霁。
相传春秋之时,晋国贵族介子推,跟随晋公子重尔逃亡十余年,曾在饥饿时割下自己大腿上的肉给重尔吃。晋文公还国为君后,介子推携母亲到绵山隐居,晋文公派人寻找,为逼迫介子推出山,采取放火烧山的办法,却把介子推和他母亲烧死了。文公得知,悲愤交加,命将绵山改为介山,把阳县改为介休县。又将“环绵山山中而封之,以为介推田”,以示怀念。并于清明节前一天,即介子推被焚的日子,不许烧火,家家户户只能吃冷饭,谓之“寒食节”。
绵山早在春秋时候便有了道家的活动。因介子推而被封为介山;介子推作为道家思想的先驱之一,身体力行着道家清净无为、淡泊名利、无私奉献的朴素思想。在西汉刘向所著的《列仙传》中,介子推已被尊奉为道家神灵。北魏郦道元《水经注》载;石桐水,即绵水,出介休县之绵山,流经石桐寺西。石桐寺即介子推之祠。后人们到绵山寻幽探古,访贤求道,凭吊先哲,更使绵山道家的活动日益兴盛。20__年,绵山被中国民协命名为“中国清明寒食文化之乡”。
绵山,亦名绵上,后因春秋五霸之晋文公名臣介子推(介之推)携母隐居被焚又称介山。它地处汾河之阴,距介休市区20公里,跨介休、灵石、沁源三市县境,最高海拔2566.6米,相对高度1000米以上,是太岳山(霍山)向北延伸的一条支脉。山光水色、文物胜迹、佛寺神庙、革命遗址集于一体,是山西省重点风景名胜区,国家5A级旅游景区,中国历史文化名山,中国清明节(寒食节)发源地,中国寒食清明文化研究中心,中国寒食清明文化博物馆。
绵山自然景色极其优美,是省级风景名胜区。它早在北魏之时就有寺庙建筑,唐初时已具有相当规模的佛教禅林!
20__多年前的春秋时代,晋国公子重耳流亡国外,在最困难的时候,随臣介子推“割股奉君”。19年后,重耳返国为君,成为春秋五霸之一。晋文公重赏功臣,唯独忘了介子推。介子推认为自己顺应天命辅君复国,不愿再同那些邀功争赏之人同朝为伍,便携老母隐居到介休绵山之中。晋文公听说后羞愧莫及,便亲自来到绵山寻而无果。文公无奈,下令一面放火烧山,本想把他逼出来,但是,奸臣却故意陷害,四面烧山,直到大火熄灭,才发现介子推母子相拥被烧死在一棵大柳树下。为了悼念介子推,文公下诏,在介子推忌日,禁烟寒食。
以寒食寄托哀思,是为了怕引火再烧了绵山。这大概和五月端午屈原死难日乘龙舟往汨罗江丢粽子一样,一来是为了纪念屈原,二来也怕鱼类再糟蹋屈原的躯体。这是人民群众怀念他们所热爱的历史人物的最好方法。同一时期的两位贤哲,一南一北,双星辉映;一水一火,赴义成仁;一江一山,永载史册。
随着时间的推移,唐朝时期寒食节已经成为一年中最重要的节日之一。寒食节本来是清明节的前一天,但发展到唐代后期,逐渐演变为一个节日。寒食节历经两千多年,最终发展为四海同祭,生者展孝,祖先享食的盛大节日。
篇10:介绍导游词
Everybody is good! Welcome to badaling scenic area tourism.
The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. It is the blood of the working people in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation. Visitors, we have come to the famous badaling Great Wall, on both sides of the mountain, is the pine and cypress, like hidden-away east, birds sounds, gurgling streams, is full of poetic. To the distance, you can see the Great Wall is divided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular. The Great Wall built around the mountain, ups and downs, twists and turns. This period of the Great Wall of the wall is made of neat huge stone is some stone for up to 2 meters, weighing hundreds of pounds. Internal fill soil and stones, to the top of the wall where the ground covered square brick, very smooth. The wall of the lateral horse-refraining pits of building has 2 meters high, and have made a in, next shot mouth, for look and shooting. Every city wall, built a fortress of square ChengTai type. ChengTai have high low and high called the enemy, is the watchman sergeant and accommodation; Low called Chinese Taiwan, height and the wall was similar but prominent wall, have the crenel around, is where the patrol.
Badaling at an altitude of 1000 meters, the twists and turns of the Great Wall, such as the dragon take off on the mountains. It is not only a hardworking, the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation, is also an excellent representative of ancient architecture engineering. The badaling Great Wall, the distant, rolling hills, XiongChen, stiffness of the north to the mountain. Due to the Great Wall and grand Great Wall for to the mountain, to the mountain is more dangerous.
Here are the beacon tower, also known as beacons, Wolf yantai. Independent buildings is not connected to the Great Wall. Once the enemy pounce, communicate its kindle wars and light smoke during the day is called "ran, called flint fire at night. When the Ming dynasty, also on the relationship between the war with the enemy made a strict rules: the enemy hundreds, burning a smoke point a gun; Five hundred people, burning two smoke point two guns; More than one thousand people, three smoke SAN pao; More than five thousand people, four smoke four guns; More than ten thousand people, five five gun smoke. In this way, on the border of the military intelligence can rapid transfer to the imperial city ouchi. See the beacon tower, and then tell you a story, called "must play leud" : the zhou dynasty had a king named weeks you king, he has a beautiful woman, her temper is very strange, always dont smile, think of some way to you king. He lit up a distress signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, she laughed, you king is also very happy. But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy. There is a story, called "meng jiangnu cry Great Wall collapse" : legend was Meng Gusheng a daughter named meng jiangnu. Because of qin shi huang to build the Great Wall, need a lot of manpower. Qin shi huang was caught many people go to the Great Wall.
All of a sudden, I do not know where to come up to a rumor: only the wan xi is buried under the Great Wall, can make the Great Wall and solid, qin shi huang was, sent people seize wan xi. Wan xi good fled to Bangladesh. People see wan xi meng home good handsome, talented, good let meng jiangnu and wan xi of their marriage. The two men marry less than 10 days, good wan xi is the rulers who grasp to go to repair the Great Wall. In the fall, meng jiangnu saw her husband hasnt come back, give him the woolies. Along the way, reject, hardships, day and night, all the way to the Great Wall. Local people told her: wan xi good would have buried under the wall. She was grief-stricken, crying. Instantly, and dark, the Great Wall was crying collapsed in eight hundred. Just then, qin shi huang to have the Great Wall, with fine features, when he saw meng jiangnu just want her to do concubine. For qin shi huang meng jiangnu agree to her three conditions: one is for wan xi is a grave; The second is to make good full chao wenwu festivals wan xi; Three is in the middle of the Great Wall and the tomb of wan xi good repair a like flying grand bridge. After three things done, she threw herself into the sea.
Visitors, this is three stories about the Great Wall. Now the Great Wall tourist stop here, thank you!
篇11:2024介绍导游词
阳朔,因为美丽,因为别致,千百年来这里留下了许许多多文人墨客的赞美名名;因为奇特,因为非凡,使阳朔更富盛名。
“桂林山水甲天下,阳朔堪称甲桂林,群峰倒影山浮水,无山无水不入神”高度概括了阳朔自然风光在世界上所占有的重要位置。阳朔地处中亚热带季风区,气候温和,四季宜人。属典型的喀斯特岩溶地貌,境内山峰林立,平地拔起,千资百态,如人物、似走兽、若器皿、类飞禽,另具情趣,令人回味无穷,山上竹木繁茂,四季常青,山山有洞,洞洞奇美,洞中乳石遍布,晶莹剔透,如艺术长廊,似天然迷宫。阳朔的水清澈透明,绿水悠悠,如情似梦,唐代著名文学家韩愈形容为“江作青罗带,山如碧玉簪”。是美丽的桂林山水之精华所在地,整个阳朔恰似一座瑰丽多彩的大公园。
阳朔具有丰富的旅游资源且得天独厚,其特别是:“山清水秀、洞奇石美。”有名的风景点达250多处,景观集中,山川秀美,历史悠久,民风淳朴;中西文化交融。
篇12:介绍广东惠州西湖的导游词范文
惠州西湖 面积辽阔,湖岸弯环曲折,湖上洲屿点缀、三面青山环抱。湖泊东西最宽处达4公里,南北最长达6公里,面积最大时有10平方公里,湖区面积约80平方公里。在烟波浩淼的湖面上,堤桥如带,把湖面分割成五大部分,素有“五湖六桥”之称。北宋大文学家苏东坡赞惠州“山水秀邃”。这里是广东著名的风景区和旅游胜地。
据张友仁的《惠州西湖志》说:“东汉时,湖上犹有狼虎居之,无所谓湖也。”那时。湖区一带大概还是一片狼虎出没的草丛洼地。但到公元三一八年东晋元帝时,“兴建龙兴寺于湖上”(《惠州府志》),可见东晋时湖已形成。唐代在惠州筑开元寺,北宋余靖写的《开元寺记》中描写这一带风景:“重山复岭,隐映岩谷,长谿带幡,湖光相照”。从这些历史记载推断,惠州西湖大概成于东汉后、东晋前这一历史时期。
惠州西湖的建设始于北宋时。州守陈偁最早经营西湖,他“引湖灌田, 兼鱼、藕、蒲、苇之利”,使西湖“施于民者丰”,被称作丰湖。同时还在湖上筑堤造桥,修建亭榭,使丰湖当时被誉为“广东之胜”,北宋绍圣元年(公元1094年)大文学家苏东坡被贬谪到惠州,他把丰湖称为西湖,一来湖位于城西,二来也因惠州的这个湖泊的风景与他熟悉的杭州西湖一样美丽。从苏东坡以后,惠州西湖就叫开了。
清代美术家戴熙称惠州西湖“西湖各有妙,此以曲折胜。”确是恰当的评价。此外,清代惠州知府吴骞还作了《惠阳纪胜》诗,将杭州西湖与惠州西湖作了一次对比:“杭之佳以玲珑而惠则旷邈;杭之佳以韶丽而惠则
xii幽森;杭之佳以人事点缀,如华饰靓妆,而惠则天然风韵,如娥眉淡扫。”把惠州西湖比作未入吴宫前在苎萝村浣纱的西施,道出了惠州西湖的特色是:天然美。
宋朝时,惠州西湖就有“五湖六桥八景”之说。五湖分别是平湖、丰湖、南湖、鳄湖、菱湖。上世纪九十年代,政府把红花湖与这五湖贯通,形成一体,增称为六湖。古六桥分别是西新桥、拱北桥、圆通桥、明圣桥、烟霞桥、迎仙桥。新中国建国前后,又建设了众多景观桥,其中九曲桥、枇杷桥、花洲桥以其新姿特色点缀西湖,和古景六桥一起被并称为当代西湖九桥;八景是前人对当地人文地理的一种归纳和彰扬:“丰湖晚唱、半径樵归、山寺岚烟、水帘飞瀑、荔浦风清、桃园日暖、鹤峰返照、雁塔斜晖”称为古八景。其中有自然景观,也有人文景观。随着时境变迁,西湖建设不断完善,后来又有了“十二景”、“十六景”、“二十四景”之说,现有景点28处,其中名景有18处。今天,惠州西湖已有“六湖九桥十八景”之说。
篇13:介绍山东地下大峡谷的导游词
它位于沂水县城西南8公里龙岗山下,是休闲、娱乐、度假的好地方。
当我们乘着缆车来到洞口时,顿时觉得阵阵凉风扑面而来。听说洞内常年温度在十七度或十八度,冬暖夏凉,四季宜人。果然如此,洞内真是舒服!洞内黑乎乎的,刚走进去还有点不习惯,慢慢地就适应了。
我们沿着石阶小心地走着,峡谷深近几百米,两壁如削,宽处百余米,窄处只可容身。两壁的岩石,光滑如丝,怪石嶙峋。有的像千年老龟;有的像鸳鸯;有的像观音……真可谓气势雄伟壮丽!地下瀑布随处可见,有时溅得游客一身水,去丝毫没有影响游客的兴致。
其实峡谷内最大的看点就是漫长而曲折的地下暗河。人们利用暗河的水势,开发了一千米的漂流项目。听说此漂流被誉为中国最长的漂流。来都来了,怎能错过这么好的机会呢!于是,我坐上了游艇,开始了漂流之旅。游艇在河水的推动下快速前行,一会儿快,一会儿慢。遇到拐弯时,游艇撞到岩壁,又被弹回来,然后急速前行。我闭上双眼,只听见叫喊不断,哇!太刺激啦!
大约过了两小时我们来到了出洞口,结束了快乐而刺激的山东地下大峡谷之旅。
我真要感叹大自然的神奇,造就了又一幅雄伟壮丽的画卷!
篇14:商业信函及混合信函常识介绍_商务礼仪_网
商业信函 商业函件业务简称商函业务,它区别于具有个人通信性质的信件,是为社会各类用户提供迅速准确传递商用信息的业务。 商业函件是一种广告媒体,利用邮局点多面广的优势,以邮寄的方式,将广告客户要求寄发广告商品介绍、订货单、调查征函、通知单等投送到广告客户所希望的接收人手中。 商业函件是一种新兴的广告形式,利用邮政点多面广的优势,以邮寄信 件的方式,将您要求寄发的广告、商品介绍、订货单、调查征询函、通知单等投送到指定的收件人手中。目前商业函件的种类有信函型商函、对帐单型商函、邮送广告(印刷品形式)、货样广告型商函、邮政广告邮资明信片(含企业拜年卡)等。 广告函件与广播电视及报刊广告相比,具有广告发布面广、针对性强、 手续简便、价格便宜、方便迅速等特点。 为方便广告客户的使用,各地邮政局可为客户提供商业函件的策划、设计、制作 (可提供企业和单位名址库)、投递等一条龙服务。 中国邮政推出混合信函 邮政混合信函业务是用户利用计算机发信,通过因特网传输,由专用设备打印、封装,按国内平常信函进行投递的信函业务,是计算机通信技术和邮政传统信函投递业务相结合的产物,具有传递速度快、保密性强、成本低、效率高等特点。 一、业务主要服务内容 1、出售《桌面邮局》软件和邮资支付卡。 2、对混合信函自动受理、计费和转发,并利用收件人所在地的收发一体机对混合信函进行打印、封装。 3、按照国内平常信函业务分拣封发、运输和投递混合信函。 4、对混合信函进行机上查询。二、价格标准 1、混合信函起价2.00 元,含1页B5信纸和信封,每增加1页信纸0.50元,每封信以4页纸为限,最高资费3.50元。 2、邮资卡面值分50、100元和200元这几种。 三、邮政混合信函业务具体业务流程 用户使用计算机,用邮政提供的专用发信软件、邮资卡,采取网上纳费的形式,通过Internet向邮政信函服务器交寄信函,邮政信函服务器自动完成信函受理、计费、转发等工作,并由收件人所在地的专用信函打印封装机全自动地完成信函的打印、封装过程,最后由邮政部门采用与平常信函混封的方式将信函投交收件人。 四、邮政混合信函的传输过程五、混合信函的特点 1、与E-mail相比较 E-mail是计算机网络用户和计算机网络用户之间的通信工具,而混合信函可便捷实现网络用户和任意用户之间的通信。 2、与商务信函中心的业务相比较 商务信函侧重于大批量的商务信函(具有价格便宜的特点,主要是针对广告信函的账单类信函),而混合信函则是侧重于中小批量的商务信函业务(非大宗广告类信函) 3、与网上Web信函、E-mail封装投递信函相比较 在混合信函由电子信息转变成实物信函的全过程中,没有任何人工干预,是一个完全自动化的封闭处理过程,从而大大提高了信函的安全性的和保密性。 《桌面邮局》用户可以用Windows下的绝大多数具备打印功能的应用软件作为混合信函的编辑器,信函内容格式灵活,满足了用户对段落编辑、字体设定和图文混排等功能的需求。内容更丰富、信息量更大,解决了Wed信函、E-mail封装投递信函的不足。 比较现有的网上记费方式,混合信函的收费方法可以解决用户发信时的收费凭证问题,使混合信函业务易于被广大企业用户所采用。《桌面邮局》软件特别为企业用户设计的群发功能,配合通讯簿用户可以方便地对同一内容的信函采用广告式多地址“群发”投递方式,特别适合企业投递中小批量的商务信函。 来源:鸿雁传情
篇15:介绍浙江的导游词范文
浙江,地处中国东南沿海长江三角洲南翼,东临东海,南接福建,西与江西、安徽相连,北与上海、江苏接壤。境内最大的河流钱塘江,因江流曲折,称之江,又称浙江,省以江名,简称“浙”。省会城市杭州,计划单列市宁波。面积10万多平方千米,全省常住人口为5477万人。是中国面积最小、人口密度最大的省份之一。
浙江是吴越文化的发源地,是典型的山水江南、鱼米之乡,经济繁荣,工商业发达。全省人口绝大部分属江浙民系,其中吴语人口占全省总人口的98%以上,浙西部分人口使用古吴语分支徽语方言。除此以外还有闽南语、蛮话、蛮讲、畲话、官话等语言人口分布在省内个别县市。
浙江省东西和南北的直线距离均为450公里左右,陆域面积为全国的1.06%。下辖杭州、宁波、温州、绍兴、湖州、嘉兴、金华、衢州、舟山、台州、丽水11个地级市,其中杭州、宁波(计划单列市)为副省级城市,共11个省辖市;下分90个县级行政区,包括32个市辖区、22个县级市、35个县、1个自治县。再下分为乡级行政区,截至20__年底时共有1516个,包括754个镇,457个乡(包括14个民族乡)和304个街道办事处。22个县级市名义上直属省政府,由地级市暂为代管。
20__年3月,在国家规定基本的98天生育假基础上,增加了30天产假,将产假延长至128天。
篇16:关于介绍岳麓书院的导游词
朋友们,大家好!我们今天游览的是“道林三百众,书院一千徒”的潇湘洙泗——岳麓书院。
被列为全国重点文物保护单位的岳麓书院是我国四大书院之首。现占地1.2万平方米,掩映在岳麓山东坡幽深的山水之中,是一座坐西朝东,由门堂、亭、台、楼、轩、斋、祠组成的古建筑群,中轴线上依次为前门、赫曦台、大门、二门讲堂和御书楼,北侧是半学斋、文庙、湘水校经堂、船山祠等纪念性建筑、南侧有教学斋、百泉轩、麓山寺等到景点。
各位朋友,现在让我们按照书院的建筑布局慢慢地走进那一种隽永的文化氛围。书院这个名字是唐朝才开始有的,是国家用来藏书和校典的地方,到宋朝时演变为讲学和藏书之外,稍后就具备了讲学、藏书、祭祀三大功能。岳麓书院是由潭州太守朱洞正式创建于北宋开宝九年(公元976年),经过近40年的风风雨雨的发展,大中祥符八年(公园1052019年),宋真宗赵恒召见岳麓山周式,御赐“岳麓书院”匾额,于是书院之称开始名闻天下。岳麓书院距今已有千多年的历史,大家跨越头门,仰头可以看到的拓唐代著名书法家欧阳洵手迹而制成的“千年学府”匾额便是明证。走进书院,映入大家眼帘的是赫曦台,有些朋友可能会纳闷“赫曦”到底有什么含义。关于赫曦台的命名,是与两位名人密切相关的。赫曦台原建于南宋时期。乾道三年(公远1167年),著名理学家朱熹从福建来到岳麓书院,与当时另一位著名理学家,岳麓书院主教张拭(代山长)进行学术交流,两位名家经常相约登岳麓山观日出,每当看到朝阳光芒四射,朱熹就对张拭说“赫曦”(就是日出光明炎盛的意思),他于是把岳麓山峰命名为赫曦峰,张拭筑台,朱熹题“赫曦台”。现在大家看到的赫曦台是清朝同治七年(公元1868年)重新修建的,它呈“凸”字形结构,是典型的湖南地方戏台。大家拾级而上,可以看到台左右两壁檐上还保留有清乾隆年间修建时的戏剧故事雕塑,左边有《拾玉镯》,右边有《秋胡戏妻》等到较具有艺术价值的雕塑,可见,当时的书院的师生除了清苦的学习外,还有丰富的课余活动,儒家士人既严谨又闲适的思想也略见一斑。现在,大家请看台左边墙壁上近丈高的“寿”字,此字用二笔写成,形如龙蛇盘绕,柔中带刚,非一般人所及,所以被人们传为仙迹。关于此字的形成,还有一段有趣的故事。相传清嘉庆十二年(公元182019年),岳麓书院院长罗典在书院举行重赴鹿鸣宴宴会(鹿鸣宴指古代的地方官宴请科举考试中的考官和中试的学生的宴会,因为宴会上通常都演奏《诗经 鹿鸣》从而得名。重赴鹿鸣宴是指鹿鸣宴六十年后而举行的宴会),这天,达官贵人、科场举子云集岳麓书院,大家谈古论今,吟诗作赋,热闹非凡,正当兴头,一位身穿青布青袍,脚着草鞋的老道人来到院内,自称前来赴宴,那些士人见来者只不过是一个无名老道,便不是很善意地叫他先写几个字,道人当然明白其中之意,随手拿起墙边的扫帚,伸入黄泥水中,将扫把一举,唰!唰!两笔写下丈多高的“寿”字,然后把扫帚一丢扬长而去。院长罗典在惊叹之余曾托人*寻老道人,但不知下落,后来罗典在右边的墙壁上补书了一个“福”与“寿”对称。大家现在看到的“福”字用一笔写成,笔力强劲,形如猛虎下山。“福、寿”二字如龙腾虎跃,暗含岳麓书院是藏龙卧虎之地。但岳麓书院到底藏了什么龙,卧了哪只虎,我们稍后再讲。
沿着砌石的中轴线往前走,现在我们站在书院的大门前,大家所看到的大门是明朝正德四年(公元152019年)建造的,清同治七年(公元1868年)进行过翻新,是五间单檐硬山和三山屏墙结构。大门两旁有一块汉白玉鼓形上马石,它的正面是三狮戏珠图,背面是芙蓉锦鸡图、荷花鹭鸶图,此物相传是岳麓书院的著名学生曾任两江总督的陶澍严惩贪官曹百万从曹府搬来献给母校的。大门上方的“岳麓书院”匾额我们前面已经讲过,现在请看大门两旁的千古名联:“惟楚有材,于斯为盛”这幅由院长袁岘冈与贡生张中阶撰写的对联高度褒扬了岳麓书院千百年来作为湖湘文化的摇篮,孕育出多少具的经天纬地之才的英雄豪杰:被誉为“一时之英才”的抗金名将吴猎,主张“官兵一体”大败十万金兵的功臣赵方,“忠鲠可嘉,宜得奖谥”的彭龟年,明末清初著名的思想家王夫之,提出“师夷长技以制夷”的文学家、史学家魏源,被清朝统治阶级称为“中兴将相”的桐城——湘乡派盟主曾国藩,收复新疆的爱国名将左宗棠,首任驻英法公使并保持了民族气节的郭嵩焘,“欲栽大木柱长天,慧眼识“毛蔡”的杨昌济,后来的岳麓高足陈天华、蔡和森、邓和森、邓中夏等。楚材斯盛,正和赫曦台墙壁上的福寿两字暗含的藏龙卧虎之意切合。大门之后是二门,二门至讲堂两方均为斋舍。右侧是教学斋。左侧是半学斋,教学斋和半学斋反映岳麓书院教学中“教学相长,惟教学半学”的辨证思想。一代伟人毛泽东也曾多次寓居半学斋从事革命活动。
各位朋友,请继续往前走,现在我们游览的是书院的核心部分——讲堂。讲堂位于书院的中心的场所,是书院教学和举行重大活动的场所,现存建筑是清康熙二十六年(公元1687年)由湖南工业专门学校校长宾步程撰写的。“实事求是”出自《汉书 河间献王刘德传》意即从实际出发,求得正确的结论,“实事求是”给青年毛泽东思想的形成产生过重大的影响,在后来的革命实践中,毛泽东同志逐渐丰富发展了实事求是的内涵,成为毛泽东思想的精髓,这是岳麓书院文化对近代中国革命的最大贡献。大家再看讲堂大厅中央悬挂的两块流鎏金木匾,第一块是“学达性天”匾,此匾是康熙二十六年(公元1687年)御赐,意思是通过学习理学可以达到恢复天性、天人合一的地步,此匾说明了岳麓书院是以理学作为办学传统,到这里来求学,可以达到学问的最高境界。第二块是“道南正脉”匾,这块匾是清乾隆八年(公元1743年)御赐,意思是岳麓书院所传播的朱张湖湘学是理学向南方传播后是正统,此匾高度评价了书院传播理学的地位。大家请往下看,讲堂的正中是一个高约1米的长方形计时坛,这是以前教师讲课的地方,讲坛上摆有两把红木雕花座椅,这是当年两面位理学大师朱熹和张拭会讲的用物。朱张会讲,盛况空前,“马饮则池水立竭。舆止则冠冕塞途”。为经念这两位名家,长沙至今还有“饮马塘、”“朱张渡”等地名。讲堂现有八幅对联和诸如《欧阳正焕整齐严肃碑》等大量碑言刻。讲堂右侧是湘水讲经堂,左侧是百泉轩等景点,请大家各自欣赏。党和领导人江、李鹏、乔石、李瑞环和华、胡耀帮、彭真、王震等前领导人均视察过岳麓书院并挥毫泼墨,使书院更添迷人的光彩,所以讲堂右侧有一个专门的展厅,展示党和领导人及海内外知名人士的照片和题词,国务院总理李鹏“楚材斯盛”的题词便高度评价了岳麓书院的地位。
好,现在大家请跟我走。穿过讲堂后,一个独特的自成一体的院落呈现在大家眼前。初次游览的朋友们,可能认为到讲堂就到了尽头,没想到真是“山穷水尽疑无路,柳暗花明又一村,”一座三层楼阁建筑,居于中轴线的尾端,坐西面东雄视整个书院,这就是古代的图书馆——御书楼。御书楼始建于宋咸平二年(公元999年),开始叫书楼,后来屡建屡毁,地址搬迁了好几个地方,名称也改为藏经阁、尊经阁。御书楼在清代是民间较大的一座图书馆,藏书最多的时候有用2万多卷,制定有藏书条例,管理科学而且严格。今天的御书楼仍然作为图书馆供教研人员和学生使用。现在的藏书数量已超过5万册,岳麓书院名誉院长李铁映和湖南大学顾问邓力群把自已的藏书捐给了岳麓书院。大家是否还记得刚才在讲堂右侧的展厅里参预的珍藏品,其中就职有李铁映同志的赠书。大家若想领略岳麓学子们在学习之余的审美情趣,请折回御书楼南侧的后花园去观鸢飞鱼跃,去赏竹林冬翠,去诵白云红枫,去摹麓山寺碑;大家若想缅怀岳麓院先贤圣哲们的业绩,请转身去御书楼北侧。
现在请问大家,书院除了讲学和藏书二大功能外,还具有什么?对了,祭祀性建筑群,濂溪祠我们去仰理学箅祖周赜“出淤泥而不染”的风范,四箴亭我们去读理学大成者程赜、程颢“四箴”文功,崇道祠我们去叹理学集大成者朱熹、张试“朱张学”的影响,文庙我们去慕一代圣人“风舞于雩,咏而归”的胸襟。朋友们,游览完古朴、雅致的岳麓书院,你是否还在仔细地品味这千年积淀的文化呢?
篇17:介绍三孔景区导游词
我们面前这座木结构建筑名叫“奎文阁”,原是孔庙藏书楼。“奎星”为二十八星宿之一,有星十六颗,“屈曲相钩,似文字之画”,后来人们把它演化为文官之首,封建帝王把孔子比作天上奎星,所以孔子又称“历代文官主”。这座楼阁高23.35米,阔30.1米,深17.62米,三重飞檐,四层斗拱,构造坚固而且合理,康熙年间曲阜曾有过一次大地震,“人间房屋倾者九,存者一”,而奎文阁却傲然屹立,安然无恙,由此可见我国古代劳动人民聪明智慧和高超建筑艺术。
我们现在进入孔庙第六进院落,展现在大家面前是13座碑亭,南边8座,北边5座。亭内保存着唐、宋、元、明、清各代石碑共55幢,碑文多为皇帝对孔子追谥加封、拜庙亲祭、整修庙宇纪录,用汉文、八思巴文、满文等刻成。此排中间这座碑,重约65吨,采自北京西山,在当时,将如此重量石碑从千里之外,跋山涉水,运至曲阜,不能不说是一个奇迹。此院东、西各有一门,是孔庙第三道腰门,为“东华门、西华门”。
我们现在进入大成门,“大成门”是指今天下之大成,这一排共有5门并列,最西边为启圣门,是供奉孔子父母地方,中路大成门,又有“金声门、玉振门”相佐,中路为孔庙最中心地方,东为承圣门,原为孔子故居。
大家知道,孔子是伟大思想家,教育家、政治家,我们认为,孔子首先是个教育家,他是中国第一位老师,封建皇帝封他为“至圣先师”“万世师表”,应当说,他是全人类老师,是名符其实“人类灵魂工程师”。我们面前“杏坛”,相传是当年孔子设坛讲学地方,金代建亭作以纪念,著名文人党怀英书“杏坛”二字。坛侧有棵杏树,为后人所栽,每当初春时节,红花绽开,绿叶摇曳。所以乾隆皇帝来朝拜时,曾赋诗赞之,诗曰:重来又值籼开时,几树东风簇绛枝,岂是人间凡卉比,文明终古共春熙。
矗立在我们面前大殿就是名扬天下“大成殿”,它是中国“三大殿”之一,与北京故宫“太和殿”,泰山岱庙“天贶殿”齐名,其雄伟壮丽有过之而无不及。殿高24.8米,阔45.78米,深24.8米,雕梁画栋,金壁辉煌,特别是周围28根石柱,为世界文化瑰宝,均以整石雕刻而成,前面10根为深浮雕,每柱二龙戏珠,盘绕升腾,栩栩如生,刀法刚劲有力,各具变化。过去皇帝来了,都是将此柱用黄布围裹。他们若看见恐怕也会自惭不如。两侧及后廊龙柱为浅浮雕,每柱72条龙,总共1296条。大成殿内供奉着孔子塑像,两侧为四配,东西是复圣颜回、述圣孔及,西面是宗圣曾参和亚圣孟子。再外是12哲。每年9月26日、9月28日,我们都在这里举行盛大国际孔子文化节和孔子诞辰纪念仪式,表演大型祭孔乐舞和“箫韶乐舞”,举行丰富多彩文化、旅游活动,欢迎各位到时光临。
篇18:介绍云南景点导游词
望天树(学名:Parashorea chinensis Wang Hsie.),别名擎天树,大乔木,高40-60米,胸径60-150厘米;树皮灰色或棕褐色,树干上部的为浅纵裂,草包下部呈块状剥落。幼枝被鳞片状的茸毛,具圆形皮孔。叶革质,椭圆形或椭圆状披针形。
望天树木材坚硬、耐用、耐腐性强,不易受虫蛀;材色褐黄色,无特殊气味,纹理直,结构均匀,加工容易,刨切面光滑,花纹美观,为制造各种家具的高级用材。
1975年,中国云南省林业考察队在西双版纳的森林中发现。该属共11名成员,大多分布在东南亚2B一带,望天树是只有在中国云南才生长的特产珍稀树种,只分布在西双版纳的补蚌和广纳里新寨至景飘一带的20平方公里范围内。
在距勐腊20公里补蛙原始湿润雨林内,生长着40-70多米高的望天树,架设在望天树上的"空中走廊",全长2.5公里,它把公路两旁的原始森林连接起来,可在广阔的视野上尽情地领略热带雨林的风光。沿着密林中的溪流,钻入幽深沟谷,还可观赏热带植物群落,森林里还生存着野象、野牛、长臂猿等动物30多种;生长着竹柏、石梓、苏铁 、云南鸡毛松、西双版纳团花树等十多种珍贵树木,并有珍贵药用植物马前子、美橙木,花叶龙血树等30多种。
如果说望天树只是长得高,那当然不见得有那么珍贵,当然也无指望被列为国家一级保护植物了。它的名贵还在于它是龙脑香科植物,是热带雨林中的一个优势科。在东南亚,这个科的植物是热带雨林的代表树种之一,是热带雨林的重要标志之一。过去某些外国学者曾断言"中国十分缺乏龙脑香科植物"、"中国没有热带雨林"。然而,望天树的发现,不仅使得这些结论被彻底推翻,而且还证实了中国存在真正意义上的热带雨林。
1986年10月,世界野生生物基金会会长、英国爱丁堡公爵、菲得普亲王参观了西双版纳热带植物园,并亲手种植了一株望天树。如今,这株望天树已枝繁叶茂,亭亭如盖矣。
篇19:介绍开封府的导游词
下面我们简单了解一下古都开封;开封市位于河南省中部偏东北。古称大梁、汴京。春秋郑庄公派人在此筑“仓城”,定名启封。汉代为避景帝刘启讳,改启为开这就是开封得名的由来。战国时期魏国、五代时期后梁、后晋、后汉、后周和北宋、金七个朝代在此建都,有“七朝都会”之称。明、清称开封府。现为地级市,是国务院首批公布的24座历史文化名城之一,是河南省的粮、棉生产基地。手工业发达,尤以汴绣和汴绸著名。旅游资源丰富,古刹名寺、文物古迹遍布境内。风味小吃,品种繁多,是豫菜的正宗发源地。
在开封市风光秀丽的包公东胡北岸,有一片红墙碧瓦的宋式建筑群,它气势恢弘,巍峨壮观,十分引人注目,这就是我们今天的目的地、当年包龙图治理京师的地方——北宋开封府。开封府又称南衙,初建于五代后梁开平元年,距今已有1000多年的历史。在历代的官府中以北宋开封府规模最为宏大,是北宋管理国都及京畿地区的重要机构,相当于今天的北京市政府,地位非常显赫。开封府作为位居首都的”天下首府”,曾有过160余年的辉煌,宋太宗、宋真宗、宋钦宗三位皇帝当皇帝之前都曾在这里当过府尹,并且先后有寇准。包拯、欧阳修、范仲淹、苏轼、司马光等一大批杰出人物在此任职,不仅树立了”公生明”“清、慎、勤”的道德正气,也形成了以”廉政刚毅”为鲜明特色的开封府官衙文化。开封府也以此深得民心,名垂青史。成为四海文明的中国古代官衙。我们现在所看到的开封府,是以宋代的开封府为原形重新修建的主题文化景区,占地60余亩,建筑面积1.4万平方米,与位于包公西湖的包公祠遥相呼应,形成了”东府西祠”楼阁碧水的壮丽景观,
篇20:介绍江苏玄武湖的导游词范文
各位游客:此刻我们前去游览的是玄武湖公园,它位于南京城东北的玄武门外。公园占地472公顷,其中水面约368公顷,陆地104公顷,周长约9.5公里,流域面积约14平方公里。是国家级钟山风景名胜区的重要组成部分,南京市最大的综合性文化娱乐公园。玄武湖三面环山,两面临城。东有紫金山,南有鸡笼山、覆舟山一脉相连,北有幕府山、观音山等作屏障,西、南耸立着雄伟壮丽的古城墙。湖水波光粼粼,湖中的环洲、梁洲、翠洲、菱洲、樱洲由堤桥相连,绿树掩映,垂柳婆娑。古人曾有钱塘莫美于西湖,金陵莫美于后湖的赞语,把南京玄武湖与杭州西湖相媲美。
【玄武湖的成因玄武湖的名称来历】
玄武湖古时与长江相通,到六朝时,在湖的北侧筑了一条长堤,由于江流的不断冲击,随之与长江隔绝,构成独立的湖泊。这天玄武湖水仍靠引长江之水蓄贮。
玄武湖是燕山造山运动构成的构造湖,古名桑泊湖,之后因位于钟山之阴,就被称为后湖。东吴迁都建康后,在后湖南侧建有宫苑,并引后湖之水注入宫苑内,因湖在台城之北,所以称为北湖。历史上传说孙吴末年,丹阳县官宣赛的母亲,80高龄在后湖游水,突然化鼋而去,千年不死,所以人们又称后湖为练湖。至于玄武湖这一称谓始见于448年,传说在湖中出现黑龙,便改称为玄武湖。湖中有龙当然是不可能的,但有人推测二所谓黑龙可能是长江中的鳄鱼,因为那时的玄武湖仍与长江相连,鳄鱼便可乘江潮游人湖中,在夏天雷阵雨来临前,因天气闷热,钻出水面,被人们误认为黑龙。
【玄武湖的历史沿革】
东晋初年,玄武湖被用作封建帝王操练水师的地方,故称习武湖。六朝时,又演变为封建帝王的围猎、游乐场所。直到唐朝起,才成为游览区。李白、李商隐、李煜等许多诗人都有描述玄武湖的佳作。南唐灭亡后,李煜被宋太宗捉去,软禁在玄武湖的樱洲,在此期间李煜写下了一首千古绝唱的哀诗《虞美人》:春花秋月何时了,往事知多少!小楼昨夜又东风,故国不堪回首月明中。雕栏玉砌应犹在,只是朱颜改。问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流。以此寄托他对故国的无限怀念和深切哀愁。北宋神宗时,当朝宰相王安石被罢免回到江宁,在1075年写《湖田疏》上奏朝廷废湖为田,得到批准,从此玄武湖美景不复当日。元代时,重新疏浚玄武湖,使它焕发昔日美貌。但明朝初年,明太祖又把玄武湖作为禁地,在梁洲上建了黄册库,专门贮藏全国户籍、田亩统计册和各地的赋税档案。直到清代,玄武湖又重新开放。曾作为1920xx年南洋劝业会的游览地。辛亥革命后,更名为五洲公园。这天的玄武湖,经过国林工作者的梳理美化,旧貌换新颜,已初步构成了融山、水、城、林于一体的大型风景式园林,被誉为金陵明珠。
【玄武湖的主要景区:环洲樱洲梁洲翠洲菱洲】
玄武湖中分布着五块绿洲,构成五处风景区。最有特色和最负盛名的要数环洲和梁洲。从玄武门开始,一条形如玉环的陆地,从南北两面伸入湖中,就是环洲,旧名长洲,因它像一条翠绿的玉带环绕樱洲,故称环洲。旧时称环洲烟柳。湖的南端假山瀑布尽显江南园林美感,著名的石峰有观音石和童子石,为明代中山王徐达府中的遗物。假山北面的土山,名墩子山,或叫郭仙墩,为东晋郭璞衣冠冢。洲中有喇嘛庙和诺那塔。
与环洲以一座白桥相连的是樱洲,又名连萼洲,是四面环水的洲中洲。樱洲以遍植樱花而得名。春天,那里是赏樱胜地。繁花似锦,人称樱洲花海。
从环洲经芳桥,就是玄武湖五洲中开辟最早的梁洲,又名旧洲。梁洲团梁朝时梁武帝的儿子昭明太子萧统在此建读书台而得名。当年太子在此聚书近三万卷,博览群书,还常召集贤士谈论古今,撰写文章,选编了一部我国最早的诗文选集《昭明文选》,这为以后的文学发展与研究产生了用心的影响。据说之后昭明太子在湖上荡舟游玩时,不慎掉入水中,得病不治而死。人们为了纪念这位好学的太子,将他的读书台所在地称为梁洲。梁洲是五洲中风景最美的地方,洲中有湖神庙、铜钩井、赏荷亭、览胜楼、陶然亭等名胜古迹。梁洲一年一度的菊展,传统而壮观,故有梁洲秋菊的美称。
梁洲东是翠洲,旧名磷趾洲。洲上有音乐台、少年之家、万人露天剧场。翠洲风光幽静,长堤卧波,绿带练绕,别具一格。苍松、翠柏、嫩柳、淡竹,构成翠洲云村的特色。
玄武湖最中心的一个洲是菱洲,洲东濒钟山,有千云非一状的钟云山霞,自古就有菱洲山岚的美名。洲上有动物园,饲养各种珍禽异兽150种,2500多头(只)。
【玄武湖公园的娱乐设施】
玄武湖五洲之间,桥堤相通,风光各异。此外,1994年兴建的坐落于玄武门至解放门段的高尔夫俱乐部,包括18洞迷你型高尔夫球场、水上发球场、标准型网球场,以及一座造型新颖独特,兼有餐饮、娱乐、高级商务洽谈的高尔夫会馆,为玄武湖又添一景。位于原万人游泳池的水上乐园,占地200亩,可同时容纳万人以上,由滑道群、飘流河、儿童戏水池、水景广场、造波池、感人泳池、临水高空观览车等部分组成,是人们休闲、纳凉、娱乐、游览的好去处。
玄武湖公园水、陆、空交通独具特色。水面上有快艇、自娱艇、豪华渡轮、水上火车等;陆地上有法国式小火车,车型独特,色彩鲜艳,最高时速16公里,并适合各种道路行驶,乘坐舒适,视野开阔;空中有环湖观光列车,无污染、无噪音,运载潜力达每趟60人,车速为每小时12公里,线路从玄武门至解放门,全长3249米。置身其中,给人以全新鸟瞰的角度审视玄武湖的娃力。
游客们:有人说,到南京不游玄武湖,就像去北京不看颐和园,到杭州不去西子湖一样令人遗憾。因为玄武湖既有清灵迷人的山水风光,又有丰富多彩的历史传奇,令人流连忘返。这天的玄武湖,它不仅仅成为南京最大的风景游览区之一,而且在工业区与居住区之间,构成一个很好的天然隔离净化带,在保护和改善城市环境方面,起着极为重要的作用。
玄武湖之旅,当您欣赏了环洲烟柳、樱洲花海、梁洲秋菊、翠洲云树、菱洲山岚等各具特色的景观后,相信必须会让您感到不虚此行!