鼋头渚仙岛导游词（实用20篇）

大小洞天旅游区以道教文化为主题。洞天福地本就是道教的概念。这里融热带风光、保健旅游、康复养生、休闲度假为一体。按照规划，这里将建设大门景观区、道教文化区、南溟奇甸风景区、小月湾休闲区和综合区等部分。

进入景区，我们首先会看到一座纪念鉴真东渡的大型雕塑，鉴真和尚和陪着他第五次东渡的弟-子祥彦、思托，日本留学僧荣害、普照等人的形象高大凝重，表现出高远的志向和坚强的意志。

再往前行，到了滨海处，只见一块巨石上刻有“小洞天”三个大字，这是本景区代表性的景观。“小洞天”由许多大小不一的礁石所组成，洞口一侧有一块石头叫“蛤-蟆石”，好像是大青蛙仰望蓝天。顺着蛤-蟆石上行，就是“钓台”。“钓台”两个大字已经有720_年的历史了。一路前行，海滩上许多石景的天然造型奇趣无穷，令人叹为观止，您尽管展开想象的翅膀去把它们物化、人格化。沿海边小道继续行进，前面就是本景区的另一股景“海山奇观”了。只见海天辽阔，山势峻峭，树绿山青，海碧沙白，果然是海山奇观。宋代吉阳军知军毛奎在此开山筑路，修亭挂匾，摩崖题咏，刻石点景，为“小洞天”和“钓台”命名，并以“海山奇观”为景区总名。这里的“海山奇观”四个大字就是毛奎写的。由此处登天梯，绕巨石，可见一高一低两块直指蓝天的长石，这就叫“试剑石”。传说是古代的周康和许源两位得道的游士在此练剑时所劈。

1993年4月17日，_泽-民_视察海南，曾到此一游。面对飞花激雪、碧波万顷的南海，_于景区内欣然命笔，题写“碧海连天远，琼崖尽是春”这一佳句，以寄托对海南的殷切期望。_的题咏，后由石工刻于景区内海滨巨石上，熠熠生辉。

在景区披满绿色的山坡上，长着一片片树干粗壮、叶呈披针型、没有细树枝的奇特的树，这就是龙血树，雅称“南山不老松”。传说龙血树是盘古开天地时被荆棘利伤，血洒南山而长出来的。传说归传说，龙血树被称为植物中的活化石，树龄很高，已属濒临灭迹的珍稀树种，却是真的。在三亚市南山一带，生长着6万多株龙血树，其中大小洞天旅游区就有3万多株，郁郁葱葱，蔚为壮观。树龄有的已达20_年，最长的有6020_年以上，因此说它是“不老松”毫不夸张。据说在中国只有海南三亚和云南西双版纳生长这种树，其树脂可制成贵重的药材。南山文化旅游区采取多种科学措施挽救、保护这一珍稀树种，把它作为旅游区的景观之一。

各位朋友：

大家好!我是你们的导游涂登涛，我们听过北魏地理学家郦道元在《水经注》里有这样一段描述：“自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非停午夜分不见曦月?”对，他所写的正是接下来两三天里，我和大家要一起乘船游览的长江三峡。大家都知道，我们的祖国山河壮美，长江三峡，它是长江风光的精华，神州山水的瑰宝，傲列中国十大旅游名胜之一，瞿塘峡的雄伟，巫峡的秀丽，西陵峡的险峻，以及它们之中大宁河、香溪、神农溪的神奇与古朴?可见长江三峡闪烁着经古不衰的独特魅力。

长江三峡，地灵人杰。这里是中国古文化的发源地之一，著名的大溪文化，在历史的长河中奇光异彩;这里孕育了中国伟大的爱国诗人屈原和昭君;这里有三国古战场，是无数英雄豪杰驰骋用武之地;这里有许多著名的名胜古迹，白帝城、黄陵庙。三峡是川鄂两省人民生活的地方，主要居住着汉族，他们都有许多独特的风俗和习惯。每年农历五月初五的龙舟赛，是楚乡人民为表达对屈原的崇敬而举行的一种祭祀活动。巴东的背娄世界、土家人的独特婚俗、还有那被称为鱼类之冠，神态威武的国宝———中华鲟。

四川之后，被四川盆地周围的群山阻挡，便顺势切割，夺路奔流，形成了奇秀壮丽的三峡。

长江三峡由瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡组成。它西起重庆市奉节县的白帝城，东到湖北省宜昌市的南津关，跨奉节、巫山、巴东、秭归、宜昌等县市，全长192公里(其中峡谷段90公里)，也就是常说的“大三峡”，除此之外还有大宁河的“小三峡”和马渡河的“小小三峡”。

首先我们来到了“鬼城”丰都，大家请看，这就是《西游记》、《封神演义》、《聊斋志异》等古典名著中所提到的“阴曹地府”、“鬼国幽都”。我想大家肯定纳闷了，我们在阳间活得好好的，又没做什么大逆不道、十恶不赦、伤天害理的事，怎么要来走这一遭，下十八层地狱呢?哈哈，没事，我们都是良民，只不过游游三峡，今天我们就当是孙大圣了，鬼门关也来闯闯!

丰都古为“巴子别都”。东汉和帝永元二年置县，是传说中人类亡灵的归宿之地，集儒、佛、道民间文化于一体的民俗文化艺术宝库，被誉为中国“神曲之乡”、人类“灵魂之都”。

现在我们进入了瞿塘峡，它是三峡中最短的一个，但最为雄伟险峻，难怪古代诗人发出“纵将万管玲珑笔，难写瞿塘两岸山”的赞叹。

瞿塘峡最雄伟的一段当属奉节的夔门，它是长江三峡的西大门，峡中水深流急，江面最窄处不到50米。你们看，那临江的石壁上刻着孙元良的“夔门天下雄，船机轻轻过。”与夔门遥相对应的是北面的白帝城，也就是当年刘备托孤的地方，三国的故事脍炙人口，深入人心，古往今来，多少人为其中的英雄扼腕叹息。

“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。”古时候，三峡的确有许多猿群分布，不过由于近代水上交通的发展，无数轮船来往，船笛声音过大，加之周围森林的破坏，猿猴失去了赖以生存的环境，所以我们现在很难听见猿声了。不过，在比三峡更为狭窄幽深的大宁河小三峡里还有分布，这也是让人十分欣慰的。

“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。”好了，我们已经出了瞿塘峡，现在来到了重庆与湖北交界处的巫峡。巫峡以幽深秀丽著称。整个峡区奇峰突兀，怪石磷峋，峭壁屏列，绵延不断，是三峡中最可观的一段，宛如一条迂回曲折的画廊，充满诗情画意。巫山十二峰，千姿百态，其中最妩媚动人便是神女峰。你们看，群山上有块凸石，正像一位亭亭玉立、含情脉脉的少女，在云雾中时隐时现。

Chinese Taiwan (Chinese Taiwan) is located on the continental shelf of the southeast coastof Chinese mainland, east facing the Pacific Ocean, [1] northeast of the RyukyuIslands, [2] south boundary bus Strait and Philippines archipelago, [3] WestChinese Taiwan Strait and Fujian Province, facing [4-5], with a total area of about 36thousand square kilometers, including Chinese Taiwan Island and Orchid Island, greenisland, Diaoyu Island and other 21 subsidiary islands and Penghu islands 64islands. Chinese Taiwan Island, with an area of 35798 square kilometers, is the largestisland in China [6-7], 7 of which is mountainous and hilly. The plains aremainly concentrated in the western coast, with great changes in terrain andaltitude. Because it is located at the junction of tropical and subtropicalclimate, the natural landscape and ecological resources are rich and diverse.With a population of about 23 million, more than 70% of them are concentrated inthe five western metropolitan areas, of which Taipei, the most important city,is the largest.

Chinese Taiwan is the largest island in Chinese Taiwan, including its own island and 21affiliated islands such as Lanyu, Lvdao and gouyu islands, and 64 islands inPenghu Archipelago, of which Chinese Taiwans own island covers an area of 35873 squarekilometers. At present, the so-called Chinese Taiwan region also includes islands suchas Jinmen and Mazu, which are close to the mainland. With a total area of 36006square kilometers, it is Chinas "multi island province". Chinese Taiwan island is longfrom north to South and narrow from east to west. It is 394 km in length fromnorth to South and 144 km in width from east to west.

广州光孝寺位于广州市光孝路109号，是岭南历史最为悠久，影响最为深广，规模最为宏大的寺院。寺址本是西汉南越王赵佗玄孙赵建德的府第。三国时，吴国骑都尉、易学家虞翻被流放南海，居此讲学，时人称为“虞苑”。因苑中多植苛子树，又称“苛林”。东晋隆安年间(397—401年)，译佛教重要论典《舍利弗阿毘昙》的罽宾国(今克什米尔)高僧昙摩耶舍在此创建佛殿，名王苑朝延寺，俗称王园寺。

光孝寺位于广州人民公园之北，占地三万平方米，是全国重点文物保护单位。该寺已有一千五百多年历史，广州有"未有羊城，先有光孝"一说，此话虽未必正确，但该寺是广东最古老的建筑之一。

该寺始建于三国，寺名屡变，至南宋绍兴二十一年(1151年)而定今名。唐代仪凤元年(676)高僧慧能在寺中戒坛前菩提树下受戒，开辟佛教南宗，被称为“禅宗六祖”，为该寺增添了不朽的光彩。此后殿宇日多，对中国佛教的发展有一定的影响。

长城英文导游词范文

到长城旅游还是有着很多外国人的，所以你需要准备英文的导游词，下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了长城英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

长城英文导游词范文

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

Notes:1. the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2. the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3. Sanskrit 梵语4. Uigur 维吾尔语

There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)

Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

万里长城导游词400字

尊敬的先生们，女士们，小朋友们，你们好!我们将要游览的是壮丽的万里长城。我是你们的导游。万里长城是我国重点文物保护单位，在1987年12月被列入世界遗产名录,这是中国人的骄傲和自豪.

毛主席说过:"不到长城非好汉."是啊!长城是中国民族的象征,身为中华儿女怎么能不来游览一番呢?

古时候有孟姜女哭倒长城的动人传说:勤劳聪明的孟姜女为了寻找被官兵捉去修长城的丈夫,千里迢迢来到长城下,经过打听,却知丈夫已被活活累死!听到这晴天霹雳,孟姜女伤心地在长城下一连哭了三天三夜.只听"轰隆"一声,8百里长城倒下了.游客们,这是一个多么动人的故事啊!

万里长城凝结了千千万万劳动人民的血汗.是中华民族智慧的结晶.长城像巨龙盘旋在群山中,那磅礴的气势,闻名世界.

我们此时正站在八达岭长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石.单看着数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重,那时没有火车,汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上着陡峭的山岭.游客们,看着这些,我们没有理由不想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来.他们的智慧不得不让我们敬佩!

万里长城到处都是雄伟壮丽的景象,说也说不尽,下面就请大家慢慢游览吧!

长城导游词

大家好，我是今天的导游，我姓薛，大家可以叫我薛导游，今天大家游览的地方是长城，俗话说得好：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，就让我们登上长城做好汉吧!

北京长城如同一条条沉睡的金色的巨龙，静卧在崇山峻岭之间，保卫着祖国伟大的毛主席，这天安门广场，就像龙身上的一片片鳞甲;这一个一个巨大的堡垒，好像龙身上的麟，秦统一六国以后，秦始皇发动一百八十万民工，将各个长城连接成了万里长城。

中间还有一个故事：古时候是用泥和热水来粘成的，现在我们面前的就是好汉坡了，登上了它们就是好汉了!我们扶好鉄扶手，我们向前吧!

从北京出发，不过一百里就来到了万里长城的脚下，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条条很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。这气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!

今天的旅游就到这里结束了，希望大家下次再来观看这万里长城，看看我们中国这样气魄雄伟的奇迹呀!

各位游客们，你们好! 很高兴见到大家，首先我代表我们公司湖南快乐旅行社对大家参加这次的旅游活动表示热烈的欢迎，本人托大家的鸿福，很荣幸成为大家的今天的导游。在这里要跟大家说声：“谢谢!”。先自我介绍吧，我是湖南快乐旅行社的总经理(停顿一下)派来的导游，我姓彭，单名一个宇字，大家可以直接喊我的名字：彭宇。这个名字挺简单，对吗?又好记，呵呵，希望大家喜欢。在我身边这一位呢是我们这次旅途中最为劳苦功高的一位，我们的司机张师傅，开足两天车的时间，非常幸苦。在此，让我们以热烈的掌声感谢我们的张师傅。(略停)谢谢大家!那么，在这两天里面呢，就将由我和张师傅以及一会我们的地陪这三位工作人员为大家服务，务求使到大家在我们旅途中的：食住行游购娱”都能够得到满意的服务。大家有什么需要帮忙的地方尽不妨尽管说，我们尽所可能地去满足大家的要求。所以，我们也希望在座的每一位团友都能够配合我们导游司机的工作，爱护车厢里的清洁卫生。最后，请大家再次以热烈的掌声来预祝我们将会度过一个轻松愉快的旅程!~~~

诸位游客，大家好。 我国历史文化名城平遥就要到了， 右前方那高耸的砖墙就是我国现存较为完整的四座古 城池之一平遏城。1997 年 12 月 3 日，联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会通过决议，将我国 云南省丽江古城、山西省平迢古城和江苏省苏州古典园林列入《世界遗产名录》 。现在大家 可以观赏一下古城的远景和比较完整的外观。 平遥古城，历史悠久。据载：西周时期周宣工为抵御北方游牧民族的侵扰，曾派兵北伐 萨犹，并修建了京陵城。京陵城就建在今平远县城东北约 7 公里的京陵衬，京陵二字作为地 名一直沿用至今。这可以说是平遥建城的开端，也是现在乎迢城的前身。从那时起，至今已 有 2800 年左右历史了。 现在这座平送城始建于何时，历史上没有明确记载。大约在北魏太武帝朽跋燕时，为避 名讳， 将原来的平陶县改为乎迢县. 并把县治从别处迁到这里。 建城时间应该是这以后的事。 在湿长的历史岁月中.这里曾有过她的繁华，也曾多次道受战火的破坏。我们现在看到的这 座城墙，是明代洪武三年，即 1370 年把原来的土城墙加高加厚加砖扩建而成的，明清以来 虽曾数次维修，但风格未变。 平遥城内古建筑保存很多，像文庙大成殿、清虚观、市楼、城隆庙、武庙戏台等。

就是 街道民居.也基本保存明清时代风貌。漫步街头，还会看到各种古色古香的院门、院埔、秸 雕细刻的古建筑装饰，甚至还能看到门前的接马石桩、下马石等，一派古城风貌。 平遏不仅历史悠久.而且名人辈出。是敢于不顾“满门抄斩”的恐吓、秉笔直书的若名 晋代史学家孙盛、以“映雪读书”流传千古的孙康等古代名人，当代已故中科院历史研究所 所长侯外庐、 已故语言研究所副所长侯秸一、 已歇中国文学研究会会长王瑶、 著名画家李苟、 著名歌唱家郎兰英等都出生在这片古老的土地上。平适古城不愧为历史文化名城。 (过急济桥) 我们现在正行驶在惠济桥上，惠济桥是一座九拱石桥，修建于清代康熙年间，同治年间 重建。清代名宿博山先生曾亲笔为它写道碑记。这座桥规模不等大.历史也不算很长，但造 型优美.桥面平坦，没有像一般石桥那样高高隆起，便于车马行走。而且更有一个奇处，就 是这座桥下还有一座桥。下面的桥不见文字记载，人们原来也不知道。1977 年 8 月，一场 暴雨造成特大洪灾，滚滚洪水带走了不少淤积多年的河沙。水退后，人们惊奇地发现：原来 惠济桥叠架在旧桥的桥面上， 形成桥上桥的奇观。 利用旧桥做新桥的牢固基础， 既节省财力、 人力，又省时间，多聪明的构思叼!这在造桥史上也是一个奇迹。 平迢古城到了.请大家随我上城墙参观。 (过急济桥) 我们现在正行驶在惠济桥上，惠济桥是一座九拱石桥，修建于清代康熙年间，同治年间 重建。清代名宿博山先生曾亲笔为它写道碑记。这座桥规模不等大.历史也不算很长，但造 型优美.桥面平坦，没有像一般石桥那样高高隆起，便于车马行走。而且更有一个奇处，就 是这座桥下还有一座桥。

下面的桥不见文字记载，人们原来也不知道。1977 年 8 月，一场 暴雨造成特大洪灾，滚滚洪水带走了不少淤积多年的河沙。水退后，人们惊奇地发现：原来 惠济桥叠架在旧桥的桥面上， 形成桥上桥的奇观。 利用旧桥做新桥的牢固基础， 既节省财力、 人力，又省时间，多聪明的构思叼!这在造桥史上也是一个奇迹。 平迢古城到了.请大家随我上城墙参观。 (带游客进“下东门”) 这里就是乎迢方城的“下东门” 。大家看这高达 12 米的城墙多雄伟、多壮观。在城外， 本来还有护城河.城门处架有吊桥.在古代战乱的日子里.这的确是一道难以逾越的防线。 我们进来朗这个地方是下东门瓮城， 它是为保卫城门而设立的。 城门是城墙上的薄弱环 节，有了瓮城.就大大增强了城池的防卫手段。这里地方根小，四周为高墙围护，即便敌人 攻入瓮城也只能进来少数人，而且立即陷入包围之中，成为瓮中之鳖。有的瓮城门并不是开 在城门对面，而是拐个弯开在旁边.更可防止冲入的敌兵一较作气冲到城门下.通过拐弯来 消解敌兵锐气。这些设计思想都是古人在长期实战经验中总结出来的。 大家看.瓮城里还有一个建造讲究而小巧的院落.这是干什么的呢?原来这是一座小关 帝庙。关帝是武圣人.把关庙修进瓮城里，却是平迢人的独特创造。请大家随我进城，上城 墙参观。 现在我们已经在城上了，这里本来还有城楼.在战争中毁掉了。

这座建在城墙上的台， 传说就是尹吉甫的点将台。 尹吉甫是周宣王的大将， 在历史上游藩有名， 《律经冲的 《较高》 、 《冠 R2 等几首诗就是他作的、 前面提到的那有名的对北方游牧民族 0l 犹的北伐， 就是由他 指挥的。为了巩固北伐的成果，他还在这里修建了京陵城。尹吉甫遗迹这里还有多处。在京 陵村附近还有一处村茁叫尹村，传说是尹吉甫当年驻兵酌地方。在上东门外有尹吉甫募，募 前一通明代石碑上大书“周卿士 ZJ 吉甫神道”八字。上东门里还有一座纪念尹吉甫的小庙。 请大家随我观赏一下古城的建构。 (带游客向南浸步.边走边说，约走 2—3 个墩台即可停下) 我们看城墙上两边各有一道短堵，叫女儿墙，为什么叫女儿墙呢?宋代官府编写的《营 造法式》上有个书面解释： “言其卑小。比之于城，若女子与丈夫也。 ”意思是说城墙高大厚 实，保伟丈夫;女墙单薄短小，像弱女子。民间有的地方却流传着这样的故事：早先城上并 没有女儿墙，有一次一个老人被拉来做工，和他相依为命的小孙女也天天随他来到城上.坐 在旁边观看。一天，一位累极了的民工昏昏沉沉中竞走到城墙边上，小女孩伯他掉下城去， 用力向里推他，不料用力过大，民工虽得救了，小女孩却摔死了。

为了纪念她，工匠们在城 上修起了矮墙，并把它叫做女儿墙。这实在是个感人的故事，但确实说明了女儿墙的保护性 功能。我们看：两边的女儿场并不一样，向外的女儿墙上还修筑了垛口，垛口还留着供臆望 和射击使用的小孔.这当然是为了实战的需要。 大家都注意到了，城墙每闲一段，就有一个向外突出的部分，这叫做墩台.墩台是干什 么的呢 7 它是保卫城墙的。我们知道.古代攻守城他的主要武器是弓箭和弯机，上面既可射 下去，下面也可射上来，因此守城的士兵轻易不敢探出身去。这样，城墙脚下反丽成丁防御 的死角。有了墩台.就可以弥补这个不足、从三面组成一个强大的立体射击网，城防力量大 大加强。在每个塌台上，还修有一座敌楼，上面有孔，也是为观察和射击用的。 干遥古城除了具备这些共性持点外，还有自己独特的地方。 城墙本是战争的产物， 平逗人却偏偏喜欢给抹上一层浓浓的文化色彩. 把象征文化星官 的魁星楼修在丁城墙东南角上(指形状独特的魁星楼)。据统计，古城上共有 3000 个垛口、 72 废敌楼，那是象征着文圣人孔夫子的三千弟子七十二贤人。 乎遥俯视似龟形，历来有龟城之称.据说是取神龟寿水长存之意。

各位朋友：

早上好!我叫陈映雪，是悠然旅行社的导游，今天很荣幸能为大家服务，你们就叫我雪儿好了!今天我们要游览的景观是享誉世界的长城。长城是世界珍贵的历史文物，希望大家爱护长城，可不要乱扔垃圾、乱写乱画哦!

长城历史悠久，有2019多年的历史，春秋战国时期，各诸侯国为了互相防御，都在地势险要的地方修筑长城。据《左传》记载：公元前656年，“楚国方城”是关于长城的最早记载。秦始皇灭六国统一中国后，为了防御北方匈奴的南侵，于公元前224年，将原秦、赵、燕三国的北边长城，加以修缮，连贯起来。故址西起临洮(今甘肃泯县)北傍阴山，东到辽东，这就是俗称的“万里长城”，至今还有遗迹残存。此后，汉、北魏、北周、北齐、隋历代都修筑过长城。

明代为了防御异族的入侵，前后修筑长城达18次，全长6700公里，东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，我们今天游览的这一段长城就是明代修筑的，位于八达岭。

现在我们已经到达了八达岭脚下。游客朋友，请大家抬头看长城：它像一条巨龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。请大家跟我走上长城，看：长城的城墙上每隔三百多米就有一座方形城台，是古代用来屯兵的堡垒。据说打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。城墙顶上还铺着十分平整的方砖，像很宽的马路，大概二三台汽车可以并行。城墙外沿有许多两米多高的、成排的垛口，供?望和射击用。

朋友们，看看你的脚下是什么?猜猜有多重?告诉你们吧!这是条石，一块有两三千斤重呢!那时候，没有火车、汽车，也没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的双手，一步一步抬上那陡峭的山岭。这是多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城啊!

这就是长城!这就是西起嘉峪关，东到山海关，朝朝暮暮，迎大海日出，送戈壁落照，或翘首于峰巅之上，或俯身于峡谷之中，跌宕起伏，绵延千万里的万里长城。长城它是这样的气魄雄伟，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!

各位游客，今天的游览到这里就结束了，非常感谢大家对我的支持与合作。雄伟的万里长城永远恭候您的光临!

2019年北京奥运会再见!

华山位于陕西省西安市以东120公里的华阴市境内，自古以来就有"奇险天下第一山"的说法。华山的著名景区多达210余处，有凌空架设的长空栈道，三面临空的鹞子翻身，以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等，其中华岳仙掌被列为关中八景之首。几大主峰各有特色，如西峰绝壁，东峰日出，南峰奇松，北峰云雾。华山以其峻峭吸引了无数游览者。

山上的观、院、亭、阁、皆依山势而建，一山飞峙，恰似空中楼阁，而且有古松相映，更是别具一格。山峰秀丽，又形象各异，如似韩湘子赶牛、金蟾戏龟、白蛇遭难……。峪道的潺潺流水，山涧的水帘瀑布，更是妙趣横生。并且华山还以其巍峨挺拔屹立于渭河平原。东、南、西三峰拔地而起，如刀一次削就。唐朝诗人张乔在他的诗中写道："谁将依天剑，削出倚天峰。"都是针对华山的挺拔如削而言的。同进华山山麓下的渭河平原海拔仅330—400米，而华山海拔2154.96米，高度差为1700多米，山势巍峨，更显其挺拔。

华山位于陕西省西安市以东120公里的华阴市境内。华山距西安咸阳机场138公里。机场没有直达华山的班车，一般需要在西安坐车前往华山。华山有两个火车站：华山火车站和华山北站。陇海线上各站可乘普通火车在华山站下车。发自西安的动车和高铁则停靠在华山北站。西安火车站与西安城东客运站均有发往华山的班车或旅游专线车。华山景区内部交通主要为索道。

华山四季景色神奇多变，不同的季节可以欣赏到“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华山”、“雪华山”。春季雨足雾稀，万物初醒，山花烂漫，是踏青访春的好去处；夏季能见度高，气候凉爽宜人，可看到日出和山间瀑布，时常伴有云海出现，叹“但闻人语声，不见有来人”之幽境；秋季温度适中，红叶满山，山崖为底松桧为墨，一抹绚烂令人心颤，是登山的最佳季节；冬季白雪皑皑，雪淞峭壁远山相望，给人以仙境美感。而日出则是华山一年四季都不可少的景致。

一、广州概况

(一)地理位置

广州市是广东省省会，广东省政治、经济、科技、教育和文化的中心。广州市地处中国大陆南方，广东省的中南部，珠江三角洲的北缘，接近珠江流域下游入海口。其范围是东经112度57分至114度3分，北纬22度26分至23度56分。东连惠州市博罗、龙门两县，西邻佛山市的三水、南海和顺德区，北靠清远市的市区和佛冈县及韶关市的新丰县，南接东莞市和中山市，隔海与香港、澳门特别行政区相望。

由于珠江口岛屿众多，水道密布，有虎门、蕉门、洪奇门等水道出海，使广州成为中国远洋航运的优良海港和珠江流域的进出口岸。广州又是京广、广深、广茂和广梅汕铁路的交汇点和华南民用航空交通中心，与全国各地的联系极为密切。因此，广州有中国“南大门”之称。

(二)政区人口

广州市辖越秀、海珠、荔湾、天河、白云、黄埔、花都、番禺、南沙、萝岗十区和从化、增城两个县级市,总面积为7434.40平方千米，占全省陆地面积的4.21%。20_年末，广州市户籍总人口806.14万人，比上年末增加11.52万人。其中市区人口664.29万人，县级市人口141.85万人，分别比上年增加9.61万人和1.92万人。

(三)自然条件

地势和气候:广州地势东北高、西南低, 依山傍水, 北部和东北部是山区, 南部是珠江三角洲冲积平原。亚热带季风气候, 夏无酷暑, 冬无严寒, 雨量充沛,四季如春, 繁花似锦。20_年，各区(县级市)的平均年降水量在1800多毫米之间，呈东多西少分布格局，年平均气温在21.5～22.2℃之间。

自然资源:广州市的地质构造相当复杂，有较好的成矿条件。截至20_年，已发现矿产47种、矿产地820处，其中大、中型矿床22处。主要矿产有建筑用花岗岩、水泥用灰岩、陶瓷土、钾、钠长石、盐矿、芒硝、霞石正长岩、萤石、大理石、矿泉水和热矿水等。广州市生物种类繁多，生长快速。其中荔枝有55个品种。增城丝苗米是广州市第一个获得地理标志的保护品种。野生动物约有210多种。

全市水域面积7.44万公顷，占全市土地面积的10%，主要河流有北江、东江北干流及增江、流溪河、白坭河、珠江广州河段、市桥水道、沙湾水道等。广州市大小河流(涌)众多，集雨面积在100平方公里以上的河流共有22条，老八区主要河涌有231条、总长913公里，构成了独特的岭南水乡文化特色。从化一带有丰富的地下温泉,水温摄氏50℃-70℃, 含有丰富的矿物质。粮食作物以优质籼稻为主, 一年两熟。经济作物以蔬菜、水果、花卉等为主。广州是“水果之乡”,主要产荔枝、龙眼、香蕉、菠萝、木瓜、杨桃等。广州的花卉和盆景远近驰名, 以阴生观叶植物、高档盆花、鲜切花、岭南盆景为主。阴生观叶植物占全国市场一半以上,红掌、蝴蝶兰、一品红等盆景已成为全国性的生产基地, 盆景远销欧美等海外市场。

广州山青水秀, 风光旖旎, 旅游资源丰富, 旅游景点100多处,其中以20_年5月18日新入选的羊城新八景(塔耀新城、珠水流光、云山叠翠、越秀风华、古祠流芳、荔湾胜境、科城锦绣、湿地唱晚)等景点最负盛名。20_年，广州旅游业克服全球金融危机带来的影响，全年全市接待游客1.18亿人次，比上年增长6.30%。

(四) 悠久历史

广州是一座有2200多年悠久历史的文化名城。早在公元前九世纪的周代, 这里的“百越”人和长江中游的楚国人已有来往, 建有“楚庭”,这是广州最早的名称。秦始皇33年(公元前220_年)统一岭南后建南海郡(郡治设在“番禺”, 即今天的广州)。公元220_年, 孙权为便于统治,将交州分为交州和广州两部分, “广州”由此得名。直到1920_年成立市政厅, 才特指广州这座城市。

广州又称“羊城”。相传周朝时, 南海飘来五朵彩色祥云, 五仙人骑着五只羊, 各携带一串谷穗降临此处, 赠谷穗给居民, 祝福此地五谷丰登、永无饥荒,留下五羊化为石头。今越秀公园建有以此传说为题材的“五羊石像”。

广州秦汉时就是繁荣都会, 汉唐以来是海上“丝绸之路”的始发港, 也是中国最早对外的通商口岸。

广州是中国近代和现代革命的策源地。著名的三元里人民抗英斗争、黄花岗起义、广州起义均发生在广州。孙中山在广州创办了黄埔军校,曾经三次建立了政权。_在这里创办的农民运动讲习所, 培养了大批革命骨干力量。张太雷、叶挺、叶剑英等在这里领导了轰轰烈烈的广州起义,并建立了广州苏维埃政权“广州公社”。鲁迅、郭沫若、郁达夫等也曾来广州传播先进文化。

广州的文物古迹众多。现有国家、省、市三级文物保护单位共219个, 其中全国重点文物保护单位19个, 省级文物保护单位41个,市级文物保护单位159个。中山四路一带先后发现了秦汉造船遗址和南越国宫署遗址, 其中南越国宫署遗址两次被评为“全国十大考古新发现”。目前,南越国宫署遗址、南越王墓、南越国水闸遗址等三处南越国史迹正联合申报联合国世界文化遗产。

(五) 文化习俗

广州是岭南文化的中心地。粤剧是广州地区最有代表性的地方剧, 享有“南国红豆”的盛誉。流行于粤、港、澳和东南亚等地区。广东音乐源于广州和珠江三角洲,吸纳了中原古乐、江南小调和昆曲等的精华, 与本地民歌、民谣相结合而成。岭南画派是现代中国画派之一。广雕、广彩、广绣驰名中外。粤菜是中国一大菜系, 菜谱上千种,“食在广州”闻名天下。

广州的民间习俗很多, 有迎春花市、龙舟竞渡,、重阳登高、摆年橘、饮早茶等。

广州佛教、道教、伊斯兰教、天主教、_五大宗教俱全, 主要活动场所有六榕寺、三元宫、怀圣寺、石室天主堂、东山堂等。

(六) 华侨之乡

广州是全国著名的侨乡, 华侨人数居全国大城市之首。据统计, 海外华侨华人106.08万人, 分布在世界130多个国家和地区, 港澳同胞87.72万人,归侨、侨眷、港澳眷属156.87万人。广州市从1986年开始, 分12批共授予373人“广州市荣誉市民”称号, 以表彰他们对广州作出的贡献。

大家看，我们现在已经在八达岭的脚下。大家抬头看，八达岭长城是不是非常像一条龙?在崇山峻岭之间蜿延盘旋着。告诉大家，这段长城有一万三千里。大家再看，可以发现这里的长城分为西、北两峰，景色十分壮观、龙腾虎跃、气象万千。如果大家想看长城的景色，那就上去大饱眼福吧。

游客朋友们!我们终于来到了著名的八达岭长城上，真是雄伟壮观啊!这八达岭长城高大、坚固，是用条石和城砖筑成的。地上铺着方砖，非常平整，像很宽的马路，这么宽的宽度，如果马站在上面，五六匹马都可以并进，大家现在试一试，伸开手臂，大约能占十多个人。

好了，大家再往前走，大家边走边看一下，城墙上有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有方形的口，这是打仗时的瞭望口，和射击口。城墙的顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，这就是古代屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，承台之间可以互相呼应。

八达岭长城还有很多壮丽的景色，这里是世界文明的旅游景点，希望你们能够细细游赏!

作为中国人心中NO.1避暑胜地，乌镇的秀美风景，自不在话下。任贤齐的《外婆桥》在乌镇拍MV，李少红的《红楼梦》在乌镇取景，还有黄磊的《年华似水》，以及后来的刘若英也在这里做了广告，那种幽静和落寞深深的吸引着每位游客。小桥流水，江南水乡，一切都是那么的美好和祥和。处处无敌江南水乡美景，还真是未老莫还乡，还乡需断肠!

乌镇是江南六大古镇之一，是个具有六千余年悠久历史的古镇，曾名乌墩和青墩。乌镇是典型的江南水乡古镇，素有“鱼米之乡，丝绸之府”之称。1991年，乌镇被评为省级历史文化名城，1999年开始古镇保护和旅游开发工程，乌镇已被评为国家AAAAA级景区，是全国20个黄金周预报景点之一。

乌镇虽历经20__多年沧桑，仍完整地保存着原有的水乡古镇的风貌和格局，梁、柱、门、窗上的木雕和石雕工艺精湛。当地的居民至今仍住在这些老房子里。全镇以河成街，桥街相连，依河筑屋，深宅大院，重脊高檐，河埠廊坊，过街骑楼，穿竹石栏，临河水阁，古色古香，水镇一体，呈现一派古朴、明洁的幽静，是江南典型的“小桥、流水、人家”石板小路，古旧木屋，还有清清湖水的气息，仿佛都在提示着一种情致，一种氛围。

乌镇是个水乡古镇，镇上有修真观、昭明太子读书处、唐代古银杏、转船湾、双桥等景点，西栅老街是我国保存最完好的明清建筑群之一。乌镇又是我国现代文学巨匠茅盾故里。镇上的茅盾故居是茅盾的出生地，现为国家级重点文物保护单位。东侧的立志书院是茅盾少年读书处，现辟为茅盾纪念馆。

我想大家都知道威尼斯这个水上城市吧！下面，我就给大家介绍介绍威尼斯吧！

首先，我给大家介绍一下威尼斯，他不但是一座水上都市，还是一座百岛之城，他由118个小岛组成，并以177条水道、401座桥梁连成一体，以舟相通，人口有34.3万。主建于离岸4公里的海边浅水滩上，平均水深1.5米。由铁路、公路、桥与陆地相连。

威尼斯是一个美丽的水上城市，它建筑在最不可能建造城市的地方—水上，威尼斯的风情总离不开“水”，蜿蜒的水巷，流动的清波，她就好像一个漂浮在碧波上浪漫的梦，诗情画意久久挥之不去。这个城市，有一度曾握有全欧最强大的人力、物力和权势。威尼斯的历史相传开始于公元453年；当时威尼斯地方的农民和渔民为逃避酷嗜刀兵的游牧民族，转而避往亚德里亚海中的这个小岛。威尼斯外形像海豚，城市面积不到7.8平方公里，却由118个小岛组成，177条运河蛛网一样密布其间，这些小岛和运河由大约401座各式各样的桥梁缀接相连。整个城市只靠一条长堤与意大利大陆半岛连接。

我介绍完啦威尼斯，大家是不是对威尼斯又有拉更深的了解那。

大地湾遗址位于天水市秦安县东北五营乡邵店村，距天水市102公里。为新石器早期及仰韶文化早，中，晚各期文化遗址，距今4900-8120xx年。大地湾遗址1958年后即公布为省级文物保护单位，1978年秋开始发掘，1988年被公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

大地湾遗址对研究我国黄河流域新石器时代文明乃至华夏文明的起源等都具有重要意义。这里大地湾遗址以文化类型多、延续时间长、历史渊源早、技艺水平高、分布面积广、面貌保存好而倍受考古界关注。

大地湾最早距今7820xx年，最晚距今4820xx年，有3020xx年文化的连续，其规模之大、内涵之丰富，在我国考古史上亦属罕见。值得提出的是大地湾的房屋建筑遗址，不仅规模宏伟，而且形制复杂。尤其是属于仰韶文化晚期(距今约5020xx年前)的大房子，是一座有三门开和带檐廊的大型建筑，其房址面积270平方米，室内面积150平方米，平地起建，1木骨泥墙，其复原图为四坡顶式房屋。这一房屋的规模在我国新石器时代考古学文化中可以说是独一无二的。更引人注目的是房屋居住面上，还给有地画，图案由人与动物构成，是我国目前最早的原始地画，这一发现为研究我国古代绘画史提供了极为珍贵的资料。这里出土的石斧、石刀、陶刀等农业生产工具数量很多，贮存物品的大袋形窑穴的建造，大型陶瓮、缸、罐等贮藏器的大量出现，都说明和反映了其经济形态属于定居的以农业为主的类型。

大家好!我是欢乐旅行社的实习导游,我姓李,大家可以叫我李导.今天,由我来带领大家游览颐和园,请大家多多关照,希望大家能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见.颐和园到了,大家请随我下车. 进了大门,绕过大殿,现在的位置就是著名的长廊.你们看,这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆,是一眼望不到头.这条长廊有七八百多米长,分为二百七十三间.每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、风景、花草,几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同.长廊两旁栽的花木,一种花还没有谢,另一种花就已经开了. 微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来,使人神清气爽,大家感觉到了吗? 走完长廊,我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下.大家抬头看一看,一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,那就是佛香阁.下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿. 现在,我们在万寿山的佛香阁.大家向下望,颐和园的景色大半收在眼底.看,葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙.前面,昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉.游船、画舫也都从湖面慢慢滑过,几乎不留一点儿痕迹.大家向东远眺,隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔. 我们现在所在的地点是昆明湖.昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤上有几座式样不同的石桥.大家走过石桥,就可以去湖中心的那座小岛上去玩.大家看,我现在用手指着的那座桥有十七个桥洞,所以叫十七孔桥.桥栏杆上有着上百根石柱,柱子上雕刻着小狮子,这些狮子姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的.好,现在大家可以去小岛上玩儿,两小时后在这儿集中,然后我们坐车回去.解散!

大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解,你们是不是对故宫有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游.

Dear friends

Hello everyone! Welcome to Langshan, a world natural heritage, NationalGeopark and national AAAA scenic spot.

Langshan is located in Xinning County, Shaoyang City, southwest of HunanProvince. It is connected with Guilin in the South and Changsha in the north. Itis 140 kilometers away from Guilin and Shaoyang. It is another bright pearlafter Zhangjiajie. It is said that Emperor Shun visited Xinning during hissouthern tour. Seeing the beautiful mountains and waters, he stopped and praised"this mountain is good, it can be called Langshan." Langshan got its name fromthis.

Langshan was an inland lake tens of millions of years ago. Due to thechange of the earths crust, the bottom of the Inland Lake protruded, formingthe present Danxia landform with red sandstone structure. As we all know,Zhangjiajie is a quartz sandstone landform, Guilin is a karst landform, andLangshan is a typical Danxia landform. Its shape and scale have reached thelimit among the similar landforms in China. The height of bajiaozhai (293meters), the length of the first lane in the world (239 meters), the danger ofthe first bridge in Asia (64 meters), the danger of candle peak (674 meters),the Jue of Honghua red cliff, and the precipitousness of Jiangjun stone areamazing .

Langshan Scenic Spot covers an area of 108 square kilometers, with fivescenic spots, including niubizhai, Luotuofeng, bajiaozhai, zixiadong andfuyijiang, 477 scenic spots, three karst caves and a primeval forest.

Niubizhai

Dear friends, now I come to niubizhai scenic spot. Why is it calledniubizhai? Originally, on the right side of the big stone in the East, we cansee many pairs of "niubikou", which is called Niubishan by local people. Later,Lei zaihao and Li Yuanfa, the leaders of the peasants, gathered people to revolthere. Shidakai, the wing of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, stationed troops hereto build a stronghold, which was renamed Niubi stronghold.

As you ascend the stairs, you can see a natural landscape painting. Infront of it is a yaozhai style building "Yingbin Pavilion", which is a pass ofmountains. Behind it is a waterfall flying down from the mountain stream. In theshade of green, red and white Hibiscus set off the beautiful mountains andwaters. When you come to Yinzhu cave, you can see a string of water dropshanging directly, shining in the setting sun.

Through the Yinzhu cave, you come to the precipice of the steep rock.Facing the red cliff, you can see that there is no way to the four cliffs. Youcan only see a white ladder standing up on the cliff to reach "the first lane inthe world".

Professor Chen Guoda, a famous geologist and academician of the ChineseAcademy of Sciences, and the father of Danxia Landform in China, wrote thesewords in his own handwriting when he came to Langshan in 1992. Comparing theDanxia Mountain named in 1939 in Renhua, Guangdong Province, Mr. Chen expressedthe following exclamation: "Ive known the beauty of Danxia for half my life. Iknow that Langshan is better than Danxia. Why is the resort so late? I alsopraise the double wonderful flowers of the north and the south."

"The first lane in the world" is 238.8 meters long, with a relative heightof 100-120 meters. The widest part is 0.8 meters, and the narrowest part is 0.3meters. The two sides are like knives and axes. In the middle of the side, thereis a sigh that "the sky is shining, life is like a seam". There is no end to thefront, but a line of blue sky on the top of the head, confrontation betweencliffs and uncanny craftsmanship. When you walk out of the alley, you will besuddenly enlightened. A clear spring will come out on the road. It is cool andrefreshing. The shock, wonder, danger and tiredness just now have been sweptaway. You can only recall and experience the worldly artistic conception of"bright moon shining among pines, clear spring stone flowing upward".

When you come to houzhaimen, you climb along the rock wall on the rightside and climb up Yuxian lane. The lane is 178 meters long and the stone wall is60 meters high. The lane is covered with green bamboos, flowers and trees. Itsvery interesting for people to walk in it. Further on, you will find a saddleshaped stone ladder, the moon ladder. The narrowest part is only 26 cm. When youcome to the bottom of the valley, you can see that there is a Yin Yang and eighttrigrams array in the pass. The paths are crisscross. If there is no guidance,it is difficult to get out of this array. The front is like the lower part ofthe ape mans head mountain. You can clearly see a seven story building, namedseven story building, which is a masterpiece of nature.

After walking the long steps, you enter taoyuanchong. Taoyuanchong isindeed a paradise, with bamboo groves and emerald green everywhere. After athrilling journey, I happened to take a rest here to experience a day in themountains and a thousand years of free time in the world.

Bajiaozhai

Bajiaozhai scenic spot is located at the southernmost end of LangshanMountain on the border of Hunan and Guangxi, with an altitude of 818 meters. Itis composed of bajiaozhai, baimianzhai and Tianshengqiao. It is named after theeight peaks on the top of the mountain, which are connected with each other ashorns, like an octagonal lotus.

"Tianshengqiao", known as "the first bridge in Asia", is a unique naturallandscape in Danxia landform. The bridge is 64M long, 14m wide, 20m high and 5mthick. The whole bridge is semi-circular arch, like artificial masonry,magnificent, amazing. There is a sarcophagus under the bridge, the bottom coveris separated, lifelike, especially like a thousand year old antique. A smallstream flows around the bridge. The water is clear and blue, so it has thereputation of "green stream".

"Baimianzhai" is named for its silver gray rocks, white flowers and whitewaves. The mountain of the village is strong and dangerous. The stone gate ofthe village stands close to the gate. Only one person can get in and out of thevillage. Its really "one man is in charge of the gate, and ten thousand peoplecant open it.". Huge stones stand up in the village, and there are thousands ofscenes. This is not only the ancient castle of Yang Zaixing, Shi Dakai, Leizaihao, Li Shide and other famous generals and uprising leaders, but also thesite of the Neolithic period.

To climb the Bajiao village, you have to walk 1708 steps and three gates,namely xiangmen, Longmen and Zhaimen. The first one that leaped into the eye wasan elephant. It lowered its long nose to the ground and waited for friends fromafar. This was the first gate "elephant gate". Walking through the elephantgate, you can hear the sound of gurgling water. The clear stream moistens aspecial kind of plant. It appears yellow, blue, green, purple and other colorsin the sun. The common people call it "chameleon". Its scientific name is pileuslabiatus. It can only grow on the surface with high tungsten content.

Continue to walk up, come to an alley, this is the second door "Longmen",because there is a block in front of the head of the abrupt boulder named. Itssaid that if you want to burn incense there, you can do whatever you want.

After 1708 steps, I come to a platform. Standing here, I stride across twoprovinces, Guangxi on the left and Hunan on the right. The ancient city wallgate made of bluestone in front is the third gate "Zhaimen". Relying on thedangerous terrain, Bailian sect defeated the Qing army several times.

Bajiaozhai, known as the "soul of Danxia", was born in the sky and took thelead. A broad platform was formed on the top of the mountain, so it was calledYuntai mountain.

Bajiaozhai looks at the mountains and cliffs. Recently, a school of cliffs,red cliff Daiding, fighting waves, like a whale in the sea, like a beautiful inklandscape painting, lively, memorable.

Luotuofeng

Luotuofeng scenic spot is located in Shitian village of Langshan Mountain,14km away from the county seat. It is a typical pictographic scenic spot inDanxia landform. There are five small scenic spots: Feilian cave, yixiantian,chili peak, camel peak and Lianshan. There are more than 20 scenic spots,including Yuxian bridge, Shiba Luohan, Yanzi village, Douli village, yixiantian,lovers Valley, ghost Valley, chili peak, Longkou Chaoyang, Jiujiu TIANTI,lingjianpai and candle peak.

Facing us is a simple and elegant archway "Langshan natural park". Enterthe scenic area, along the way there is a small bridge water, the front right isYuxian bridge. The bridge was built in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of QingDynasty, with single stone arch, 6.8 meters long, 5.1 meters wide and 9 metershigh. It is made of hemp and stone. The bridge is exquisite, with green vinesattached. The location of the TV film "wind full of Xiaoxiang" was shothere.

The eighteen stone peaks on the right side of the line are listed as the"guard of honor" with the word "Eighteen Arhats". Welcome to our party.

Looking at the "couples stone" from afar, the husband and wife preparingfor the expedition are reluctant to part.

People are swimming in the middle of the picture, one scene after another,turning a corner, facing a swallow who is lying in the nest after foraging. Itis called "swallow village". It is 539 meters high and consists of three peaks.It looks like the head of a swallow in the middle, slightly lower on both sides,and has a platform on the top. It was once a fortress defended by the peasantuprising army.

Turn the corner again, the front is clear. A piece of farmland, severalfarmhouses, tall and straight candle peak, lifelike camel peak, is the center ofthe scenic spot, here is called Shitian village. The camels peak, 187.8 metershigh and 273 meters long, stands high above the peaks and sets off the greenmountains. It is like the longest, largest and heaviest camel in the world whocame here from a desert hike. There is an obvious cross on its back, and a boxbeside it forms the word "Tian", so it is called Shitian.

At the fork in front, to the left is the "yixiantian" of linjiazhai, whichis 525 meters high. At the foot of the village, the Northeast yixiantian isformed by cracks in the stone mountain, 60 meters long, 40 meters high, and 0.5meters at the narrowest point. It is necessary to use both hands and feet toclimb to the top along the artificial stone steps. Linjiazhai cliff is the bestplace for rock climbing training and competition, so the "national rock climbingtraining base" is located here. There are lovers Valley, thousand Buddhasrock, Toads rock, ghosts Valley, sacrifice cliff and so on.

Known as the "pillar of the southern sky", the "candle peak" is 674 metershigh, with a sharp top, four steep sides and a circumference of 400 meters. Itis named for its bright red body and its shape like a candle. There is a hugegap under the steep cliff of candle peak, which is 100 meters long, 50 metersdeep and 0.4-1.8 meters wide. The upper and lower rocks are as flat as knives.It is like a giant dragon. It opens to the East and West and tilts to 40degrees. At noon, the sun shines directly from Longkou to the bottom of theseam, forming a magnificent scene of Longkou swallowing beads and colorful,which is called "Longkou Chaoyang".

Walking out of Longkou, you can see the wordless stele from top to bottom.Many people failed to climb the steep cliff. Only a brave old man who collectedherbs once climbed the peak with his courage and wisdom, but he could notengrave a word on the tablet.

The capsicum peak is 180 meters high, about 100 meters long last week andonly 40 meters long next week. The red and dazzling capsicum is a symbol ofHunan peoples enthusiasm. In September 20__, the French "Spider Man" AlainRoberts unarmed rock climbing challenge to the Guinness world record was heldhere by Hunan tourism and cultural industry company.

Along the stone path, you can get to a platform. The 99 steps in the middleof the cliff on both sides are the only way to the top. This is the stone stepthat Yang faquin, the leader of the "Red Flower Club" in the early Qing Dynasty,chiseled with excellent martial arts when he was wanted by the Qing governmentfor fighting against the Qing Dynasty and restoring the Ming Dynasty. It is verydangerous.

Zixiadong

Dear friends, the zixiadong scenic spot with green hills, clear river waterand low green willows is presented to you. It includes wanjingcao, Yuquanmountain, elephant trunk stone, Wuyun village, Liu Huaxuan tomb and other scenicspots, with Qingyou as its main feature. Yuquan mountain on the left, coveringan area of 0.5 square kilometers, is 301 meters high, with seven scenic spots.There is an ancient temple on the mountain, named Yuquan temple. It was built in1703, the 42nd year of Kangxi reign. Today, there are tombstones, inscriptionsand the tomb of the ancestors of Yuquan temple. After several repairs, theincense is very popular, and there is an endless stream of people who want tosign incense.

The oncoming stone mountain looks like a high thumb. The local people callit "thumb stone". It stands here rain or shine, waiting for friends fromafar!

Zixia cave is not a cave. It means "village" and "village". It is said thatthere is an eminent monk who travels here. He gets up every morning, lights acandle, spreads his cassock on the Hongwa mountain in front of the rosy clouds,and then meditates. The cassock is illuminated by the sun, and is surrounded byincense, so it is called "Zixia cave".

When we come here, we can feel the artistic conception of "thin shadow,horizontal slanting, clear water, dark fragrance, floating moon and dusk". It isalso the holy land of Buddhism and Taoism. Huiyuan, the great master ofBuddhism, and Lu Xiujing, the great master of Taoism, carried forward thedoctrine first and later. Therefore, the whole mountain is bounded by Youlu, theBuddhist holy land on the right, the Taoist blessed land on the left, and thenatural stone statues of Zixia Taoist. It is said that when he finished hiscultivation, his original body turned into a stone statue.

Talking and laughing, frogs also come to join the fun, to see a stone infront of the sky, like a giant frog squatting there, this is the frog stone.

Walk up the stone steps and enter the Zixia palace. Zixia palace has a longhistory. Since it was built in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, it hasbecome a well-known place of heaven and fortune. In the palace there is a tallAvalokitesvara Bodhisattva, up to 6 meters high, holding a tilted jade bottle,meaning to sprinkle the dew on the earth.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were many talented people in Xinning,such as Jiang Zhongyuan and Liu Kunyi. After their death, they were buried intheir hometown, especially Langshan. Liu Kun knew the treasure land with a keeneye. He selected the hillside on the left side of the lotus pool in Zixia caveto build a tomb. The stone carvings around the tomb were exquisite andexquisite, and the stone figures, stone sheep and stone horses werelifelike.

On the left side is a 700 meter long and 100 meter high red copper wall andiron wall called Hongwa mountain. It is said that it is the place where theZixia Taoist put the cassock, which is a wonderful echo wall.

Fuyi River

Now that you have seen the great shore of Langshan, please feel thetenderness of Fuyi river. The beautiful Fuyi river is clear,

Strange peaks and rocks on both sides of the Strait, like a ribbon, runthrough the panorama.

Fuyi River and Lijiang River are the same source of Maoer Mountain inZiyuan County, Guangxi. They flow 229 kilometers from JINZI mountain to thenorth and south. Xinning County is called Fuyi river because it was called "FuyiMarquis state" in ancient times.

Fuyi River drifts for 22 kilometers, with a drop of 16 meters. The currentis gentle, passing through 12 beaches and 12 sceneries. Looking from afar, theriver flows and rocks turn, just like the artistic scroll of Langshans wonders.This section of water was dyed green by the green mountains and gently embracedby the strange stones.

When the boat sails in the river, it can be seen that the water color andthe sky shine on each other, the blue sky and white clouds, the birds gathereverywhere, the willows on both sides are dripping green, and the strange stoneschase the boat. The poet Ai Qing saw this picture of Fuyi River, and wrote acouplet to the people of Langshan, "the shadow of the trees across the river,the fish leaping over the branches, the birds sleeping in the water". If you areinterested, please write the couplet for AI Lao.

Before I knew it, I came to jiangjunshi, one of Langshans six scenicspots. "The lotus on the earth is covered with emerald scars, and the craggy onethousand feet point to the gate of heaven. The water level of the Fuyi river isas flat as a palm, and the red cloud holds the pilgrimage bottle of the sun. "This poem vividly shows its charming style. Jiangjun Shiyuan is a mountain. TheDanxia landform developed to the late stage. The stone pillars are 400 metershigh and 40 meters long. The top is slightly small, and the top and bottom areequal thick. The magnificent appearance of its independent sky can still be seen5 kilometers away.

在一个阳光明媚的日子里，我们全校师生一起去了太湖中的“龟山”——太湖仙岛。一路上，大家欢歌笑语，脸上挂满了灿烂的笑容，恨不得飞到鼋头渚去。来到鼋头渚，我们首先乘坐了大游轮，因为我们要去太湖仙岛游玩。

来到游轮上，我们便观望了太湖的美景：远望，太湖山清水秀，辽阔无垠，就像一幅天然的江南山水风景画。而太湖仙岛呢?则像一只“神龟”静伏水面。太湖仙岛又名“三山岛”，会仙桥和月老桥将大矶，小矶，东鸭，西鸭，四岛连成一体，组成“三山群岛”。太湖仙岛的游船码头，建在湖中，一座“十”字形，横长约200米的贴水桥，远望就像一条巨蛇。走过会仙桥，进入“天都”景区。这是太湖仙岛的中心。这里有“南天门”，“天街”“药王庙”，“灵霄宫”，“蟠桃瑶池”等，处处皆天景。“天街”虽小，但很繁华，商品鳞次栉比，古色古香的雕花门窗玲珑多姿，恍若仙景。“灵霄宫”七层四角，高38米，塑有玉皇大帝神像，高与宫齐，我们必须把头抬得非常高，才能瞻仰那神像，怪不得说这是全国最大的一尊佛像呢!再看看“灵霄宫”的对面。“蟠桃瑶池”这四个大字便出现在我们眼前。

跨过高高的阶梯，走进门内，便看到王母娘娘和几个侍女正在瑶池呢!只见王母娘娘独自坐在莲花池内修生养性，感觉无比地舒适。“太湖佳绝在鼋头，三山仙岛胜天堂”这是对太湖仙岛的赞美，我们为无锡有这一美景而感到无比骄傲。

海棠湾其实只是“半湾”，地处三亚市海棠镇与陵水黎族自治县英州镇交界处，因为行政区划的原因，本来一个完整的海湾一分为二，属于三亚境内的一半取名海棠湾，属于陵水境内的那一半海湾名称为土福湾，三亚这边就叫海棠湾。两处“半湾”岸线合计总长25公里。

海棠湾与亚龙湾、大东海湾、三亚湾、崖州湾并列为三亚旅游区的五大名湾。古时，海棠湾镇又称藤桥墟，自古以来就是三亚的咽喉要地，历史上曾是县治之区，经贸非常活跃，与陵水英州镇、保亭三道农场、南田农场被称为“两镇两场”，是琼南一带农副产品、生产生活用品的集散地。

海棠湾景象万千，由于远离城市，大部分区域没有开发，一种原生态的美使海南三亚市旅游独具魅力。十九公里长的岸线风光旖旎，河道如网，绿洲棋布，芳草萋萋。海棠湾南与亚龙湾国家旅游度假区相邻，集碧海、蓝天、青山、银沙、绿洲、奇岬、河流于一身。

海棠湾内有“神州第一泉”南田温泉、铁炉港、伊斯兰古墓群、海棠秀、蜈支洲岛、椰子洲岛等美景、古迹、名胜。藤桥东、西两河潺潺流过，自然风光与人文景观交互辉映。区内蜈支洲岛、南田温泉已经开发，椰子洲岛、铁炉港红树林等三亚旅游资源保留着原生状态，没有开发。

子洲岛椰子洲岛位于藤桥的南端，距东线高速公路不远，由17个岛屿组成，面积4978亩。岛上生长着上万棵椰树和各种蕨生植物，蓝天、绿洲、碧水、银滩构成群岛的美丽画卷。椰子洲岛是藤桥东西两河的入海口，具有独特的水系生态。有较高的开发价值。

湾坡温泉位于海棠湾林旺湾坡村。该温泉出水量大，水温约70摄氏度，含有多种矿物质，浴后对人体起着消除疲劳、舒筋活胳、强身健体等作用。现常有外国旅行团前去参观。待开发。

蜈支洲岛位于海棠湾内，距陆地2.4公里，岛长1500米，宽1100米，面积1.5平方公里。山峰最高海拔78.3米，乔灌参差，椰子成林。海水清澈度为25—30米，周围海域盛产海鲜，海底珊瑚有260多种。现开辟有潜水、垂钓等项目。

"朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山"。这是人人皆知的《早发白帝城》。这首诗描写的就是美丽的三峡风光。

让我们一起踏着这古诗的风韵，一起亲近这大自然，去看看风光秀丽的三峡吧!

三峡是瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡的总称。在长江上游重庆奉节和湖北宜昌之间。三峡风光，美不胜收，雄奇险拔、清幽秀丽。这真是让人陶醉于其中呀!三峡的山，连绵不断、遮天蔽日;三峡的水，水涨湍急，交通阻断。春冬之时，水退潭清，风景秀丽;秋天之时，水枯气寒，猿鸣凄凉。山水的秀美，渔歌的悲凉，猿鸟的哀啭，无不反映出祖国山河的壮美!

现在就让我们走进三峡，用我们的心灵来感受祖国山河之美吧!

妈祖阁的导游词

妈祖阁是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已已有500多年的历史，是澳门三大禅院中最古老的一座，坐落在澳门东南方，建于明朝1488年。

妈祖阁俗称天后庙，相传天后是福建莆田人，又名娘妈，能预言吉凶，死后常显灵海上，帮助商人及渔民消灾解难，化险为夷，福建人就和当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈生辰日，是妈祖阁香火最鼎盛的时候。除夕午夜开始，不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福，庙宇内外，一片热闹，而诞期前后，庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台，上演神功戏。·南湾公园的导游词 ·玫瑰圣母堂的导游词 ·澳门特别行政区导游词

有关“MACAU”的来历：400多年前，葡国人抵达澳门，在庙前对面的海峡登岸，看到到有一间神庙，询问居民当地名称及历史，居民误认为是指庙宇，随口称“妈阁”，葡人音译成“MACAU”，成为澳门葡文名称的由来。

澳门大炮台城堡导游词

位于大三巴牌坊不远处，原名圣保禄炮台，300多年前为防海盗, 保护传教士及居民安全而建造的全澳最大的炮台，部份建筑于1835年与圣保禄教堂同遭火焚。一直以来为军事禁地，20多年来始辟为旅游景点，成为视野宽阔的公园。城堡高居市区中心，从上可眺望澳门全景，还可看见圣保禄教堂痕迹。

1622年6月24日, 凭借着城堡上的大炮击退了荷兰人的入侵。这天正是圣约翰礼，于是圣约翰被视为澳门的主保圣人，圣约翰浮像以及“1622”的年份便刻在了城堡入口之上。当年古老的铁炮现仍安放于城堡上。

大炮台城堡的中心，有一座南欧式的平房建筑，原为兵营，现为气象台。平常游人可入内参观气象变化图和各种气象观测仪器。城堡的东北角，保存着澳门早期石刻。