鼋头渚仙岛导游词(实用20篇)

海棠湾位于海南省三亚市东北部海滨，距三亚市区28公里，南面与亚龙湾国家旅游度假区毗邻。与亚龙湾、大东海湾、三亚湾、崖州湾并列三亚五大名湾。海棠湾风光旖旎，沉寂异常。与亚龙湾、大东海相比，这里还没有染上城市的喧嚣与繁闹。

海棠湾位于南中国海之滨，是三亚东疆门户。东北与陵水县接壤，西北与保亭县毗邻，西南以仲田岭、回风岭、竹络岭、琼南岭群山为界，构成自然的海湾区域。总面积384.2平方公里。聚集着汉、黎、苗、侗、瑶、畲、土家族，以汉、黎为最。总人口6.8万多人其中三亚市海棠湾镇人口43481人，南田农场人口24519人，苗、侗、瑶、畲、土家族均在农场。(节选自《海棠湾志》)

海棠湾风景迷人早在建省初期的三亚城市发展总体规划中，海棠湾即被列为一个独立的组团，规划用地面积100平方公里，当时的定位是以发展科研、国际交流、旅游度假及热带田园观光为主的生态城市组团。由于被预留为城市远景发展备用地，海棠湾的资源环境因此得到了完好保护 。

海棠湾其实只是"半湾"，地处三亚市海棠镇与陵水黎族自治县英州镇交界处，因为行政区划的原因，本来一个完整的海湾一分为二，属于三亚境内的一半取名海棠湾，属于陵水境内的那一半海湾名称为土福湾，三亚这边就叫海棠湾。两处"半湾"岸线合计总长25公里。

海棠湾与亚龙湾、大东海湾、三亚湾、崖州湾并列为三亚旅游区的五大名湾。古时，海棠湾镇又称藤桥墟，自古以来就是三亚的咽喉要地，历史上曾是县治之区，经贸非常活跃，与陵水英州镇、保亭三道农场、南田农场被称为"两镇两场"，是琼南一带农副产品、生产生活用品的集散地。

海棠湾景象万千，由于远离城市，大部分区域没有开发，一种原生态的美使海南三亚市旅游独具魅力。十九公里长的岸线风光旖旎，河道如网，绿洲棋布，芳草萋萋。海棠湾南与亚龙湾国家旅游度假区相邻，集碧海、蓝天、青山、银沙、绿洲、奇岬、河流于一身。

海棠湾内有"神州第一泉"南田温泉、铁炉港、伊斯兰古墓群、海棠秀、蜈支洲岛、椰子洲岛等美景、古迹、名胜。藤桥东、西两河潺潺流过，自然风光与人文景观交互辉映。区内蜈支洲岛、南田温泉已经开发，椰子洲岛、铁炉港红树林等三亚旅游资源保留着原生状态，没有开发。

子洲岛椰子洲岛位于藤桥的南端，距东线高速公路不远，由17个岛屿组成，面积4978亩。岛上生长着上万棵椰树和各种蕨生植物，蓝天、绿洲、碧水、银滩构成群岛的美丽画卷。椰子洲岛是藤桥东西两河的入海口，具有独特的水系生态。有较高的开发价值。

湾坡温泉位于海棠湾林旺湾坡村。该温泉出水量大，水温约70摄氏度，含有多种矿物质，浴后对人体起着消除疲劳、舒筋活胳、强身健体等作用。现常有外国旅行团前去参观。待开发。

蜈支洲岛位于海棠湾内，距陆地2.4公里，岛长1500米，宽1100米，面积1.5平方公里。山峰最高海拔78.3米，乔灌参差，椰子成林。蜈支洲岛享有"中国第一潜水基地"美誉。四周海域清澈透明，海水能见度6~27米，水域中盛产夜光螺、海参、龙虾、马鲛鱼、海胆、鲳鱼及五颜六色的热带鱼，南部水域海底有着保护很好的珊瑚礁，是世界上为数不多的唯一没有礁石或者鹅卵石混杂的海岛，是国内最佳潜水基地。极目远眺，烟波浩渺，海天一色。海水清澈度为25-30米，周围海域盛产海鲜，海底珊瑚有260多种。现开辟有潜水、垂钓等项目。

海棠湾流传着一个美丽的传说。很久前，椰子洲岛附近的渔民虽然辛苦劳作，依然连续四个月没有捕到鱼，渔民困惑地向海神求助。当地的王娘母(巫婆)告诉渔民，海龙王的美六(妻子)死了，只要给海龙王送去一个年轻漂亮的佘(she)蕹(weng)(未婚姑娘)，他就会收起魔法，让渔民恢复往日鱼虾富足的日子。

为了渔民的利益，这一带的佘蕹都纷纷自愿献身。最后大家决定，由王娘母抛槟榔，接住了槟榔的佘蕹就嫁给海龙王。最后，槟榔被一位叫海棠的姑娘接住了。此时海棠已有了一位心上人阿明，但海棠毅然告别心上人，投入海底。就在那一夜，阿明也带着两块石头投身海底，他履行了与心上人海棠姑娘同生共死的诺言。

海棠姑娘投海的第二天，人们果然在这片海湾重新捕捞到鱼虾。为了纪念海棠姑娘，人们就把这片海湾叫做"海棠湾"。

大家好!我是埃菲尔铁塔的导游。今天，就让我来带领大家走进西方的三大著名建筑之一――埃菲尔铁塔!不过大家也要注意安全喔!

现在，我们已经来到位于法国巴黎战神广场上的埃菲尔铁塔旁。埃菲尔铁塔是一座镂空结构形铁塔，它高300米，天线高24米，总高324米，是桥梁工程师居斯塔夫?埃菲尔设计的。

埃菲尔铁塔从1887年起建，分为三个楼层，分别在离地面57.6米、115.7米和276.1米处。其中一、二楼设有餐厅，第三楼有观景台，从塔座到塔顶共有1711级阶梯，十分壮观!

看!塔下这一座半身铜像就是设计者埃菲尔，是法国人民为了纪念他对巴黎的巨大贡献，特别塑造的。

绕着铁塔的四周走上一圈，会惊奇地发现：在塔的.四个面上，铭刻了72个科学家的名字，这都是为了保护铁塔免于摧毁而从事研究的人们啊!

游客们，法国人都说，埃菲尔铁塔是“首都的?望台”，事实的确如此吗?让我们来到塔上的上、中、下三个?望台去领略巴黎的美景吧!

最高的?望台离地面274米。沿着1652级台阶而上，这里最适合远眺，它会使人们产生这样一种感觉：嘈杂的巴黎忽然静了下来，变成一幅巨大的地图，条条大道条条小巷划出无数根宽窄不同的线，全巴黎的景色一览无余。

中层?望台离地面115米。如果在傍晚登塔，则见夜色如画，繁灯似锦，翠映林荫，那些交织如网的街灯，犹如雨后的珠网，粒粒晶莹，构成了一幅难忘的风景画!

游览完埃菲尔铁塔，大家是不是觉得它更适合于现今人们情感的维系呢?没错，它就是：细致关怀，善始善终，这才是人间大美之所在。

如果说，巴黎圣母院是古代巴黎的象征，那么，埃菲尔铁塔就是现代巴黎的标志!

最后，我提醒大家要注意安全，也祝大家旅途愉快!

各位游客，大家好!欢迎各位来到法国。我叫杨晨，是大家的导游，大家叫可以叫我杨导也可以叫我小杨。现在，就开始我们的巴黎之旅吧!

接下来小杨我给大家做一个对巴黎的简单的介绍吧!巴黎，是法国的首都，又被称为“灯城”、“花都”，是四大世界级城市之一。

巴黎是个美丽的地方，景点自然是必不可少的。巴黎的卢浮宫、巴黎圣母院、凯旋门、协和广场等都令游人流连忘返呢!

埃菲尔铁塔更是一个不可不去的地方。埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎着名铁塔，坐落在塞纳河南岸马尔斯广场的北端。分为三楼，其中一、二楼设有餐厅，第三楼建有观景台，距今已有100多年的历史了，可称得上是一位“百寿老人”了呢!

在我小的时候，我就听说过法国巴黎的战神广场上耸立着一座世界闻名的铁塔――埃菲尔铁塔。它是一座19世纪建成的铁塔，高300米，天线高24米，总高324米。铁塔得名于设计它的桥梁工程师居斯塔夫?艾菲尔。铁塔设计新颖独特，是世界建筑史上的技术杰作，因而成为法国和巴黎的一个重要景点和突出标志。

艾菲尔铁塔占地1公顷，除了四座塔墩用水泥浇灌之外，全身均由钢铁构成，共用去钢铁7000顿，有120__个金属部件，并用了250万个铆钉将它们连接组装起来。全塔分为三层，从塔座到塔顶共有1711级阶梯，分别在离地面57.6米、115.7米和276.1米处建有平台。其中一、二层设有餐厅，第三层建有观景台，每逢晴空万里，这里可以看到远达70千米之内的景色。有机会我一定会去看一看!

台湾垦丁的导游词

导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。下面由小编来给大家分享中国台湾垦丁的导游词，欢迎大家参阅。

中国台湾垦丁的导游词1

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到屏东旅游，我是你们的导游_

垦丁国家公园是中国台湾的第一座国家公园，1982年9月1日公告计划，1984年1月1日成立管理处。位于屏东县境内、中国台湾最南端的恒春半岛上。陆地面积18,084公顷，海域面积15,185公顷，海陆域合计共33,269公顷，园区南北长约24公里，东西宽约24公里，全境属热带。分别距中国台湾第二大城高雄市90公里、第四大城台南市140公里，为中国台湾热门观光胜地之一。

1982年在中国台湾岛最南端的恒春半岛上建立了垦丁国家公园，这也是中国台湾的第一个国家公园，总面积为32，631公顷，其中陆地面积17，731公顷，海域面积为14，900公顷。这里三面都是湛蓝清澈的大海，东面是太平洋，西有中国台湾海峡，南临巴士海峡，北连南仁山，地形变化多端，景观资源极为丰富。

垦丁国家公园位于中国台湾南端恒春半岛之南侧，成立于1984年1月是我国第一座公告成立的国家公园;垦丁国家公园是中国台湾本岛唯一热带区域的国家公园。

中国台湾垦丁的导游词2

垦丁国家公园分为生态保护区、特别景观区、史迹保存区、游憩区、一般管制区等五种管理分区;其中垦丁国家公园生态保护区有陆域生态保护区及海域生态保护区;

陆域生态保护区共有五处为香蕉湾生态保护区、南仁山生态保护区、砂岛生态保护区、龙坑生态保护区及社顶高位珊瑚礁生态保护区;海域生态保护区分别为海生一生态保护区、海生二生态保护区、海生三生态保护区及海生四生态保护区等共四处。

垦丁公园拥有热带树种一千多种，为中国台湾第一座热带植物林，也是世界八大实验林场之一;最特别的是垦丁国家公园境内每年还有大批候鸟自北方飞来过冬，数量之多蔚为奇观;公园海底的珊瑚景观更是缤纷绚丽，是垦丁国家公园中的胜景之一;垦公园还有许多特殊景观例如茄冬巨木、人工湖、石笋宝穴、银叶板根、观海楼、仙洞、一线天、垂榕谷、栖猿崖等旅游景点非常值得游客一游。

中国台湾垦丁的导游词3

垦丁国家公园是同时涵盖陆域与海域的国家公园，陆地范围包括龟山至红柴台地崖与海滨地带、龙銮潭、猫鼻头、南湾、垦丁森林游乐区、鹅銮鼻、东沿太平洋岸经佳乐水，北至南仁山区等区域;垦丁国家公园海域范围包括南湾海域及龟山经猫鼻头、鹅銮鼻北至南仁湾间，距海岸一公里内海域等区域。垦丁国家公园分为植物景观与人工建筑融合的游赏区域、特有的地形景观和植物景观、原始珊瑚礁雨林带等三区域，其中原始珊瑚礁雨林带并未对外开放，游客切勿自行闯入。

垦丁国家公园位于中国台湾本岛最南端的恒春半岛，三面环海，东面太平洋，西邻中国台湾海峡，南濒巴士海峡。陆地范围西边包括龟山向南至红柴之台地崖与海滨地带，南部包括龙銮潭南面之猫鼻头、南湾、垦丁国家森林游乐区、鹅銮鼻、东沿太平洋岸经佳乐水，北至南仁山区。海域范围包括南湾海域及龟山经猫鼻头、鹅銮鼻北至南仁湾间，距海岸一公里内的海域。

垦丁国家公园地理上属于热带性气候区，终年气温和暖，热带植物衍生，四周海域清澈，珊瑚生长繁盛。

垦丁公园是中国台湾在战后最早成立的公园，全境位于屏东县、中国台湾本岛最南端的恒春半岛，陆地面积18084公顷，海域面积15185公顷，海陆域合计共33269公顷，园区南北长约24公里，东西宽约24公里，全境属热带，为中国台湾热门观光胜地之一。

垦丁公园的主要景点有鹅銮鼻、大尖山、龙銮潭、猫鼻头、白沙湾、南仁湖、龙坑自然生态保护区、风吹沙、龙磐公园等。垦丁公园不仅自然景观美丽怡人，而且气候温暖、资源珍贵丰富。由于为热带性气候，植物种类繁多，在如此丰富的植物环境中蕴育了垦丁多样化的野生动物。湛丽的海洋、晶蓝的苍穹、特殊的地形、丰饶的动植物资源以及独特的民情风俗，使得垦丁公园不仅是保育、研究、环境教育的自然博物馆，更是国民休闲旅游的怡情胜地。

中国台湾垦丁的导游词4

垦丁森林游乐区面积466.8公顷，是全台唯一的热带植物园，也是世界十大热带植物园之一，由中国台湾第一座热带植物标本区整建而成。珊瑚礁岩形成的峡谷、洞穴、钟乳石及石笋为本区主要的地形景观，处处展现大自然演化的奇趣。现有热带植物千余种，鸟类、蝴蝶、爬虫类及其它昆虫资源尤为丰富;每年秋冬造访的红尾伯劳、灰面鹫，吸引许多赏鸟族追踪观赏，俨然已成另一超人气景点。

整个公园可分为三部分，第一游乐区是植物景观与人工建物融合的游赏区域;第二游乐区以特有的地形景观和植物景观为主;第三游乐区为一原始的珊瑚礁雨林带，景色和第二游乐区大致相同，基于生态保护，并不对外开放。

从公园大门进入后，即置身于第一游乐区。区内有茄冬巨木、游客中心、花榭、人工湖、石笋实穴、音乐台、银叶板根、望海台、仙洞及观海楼等景观。其中较特殊的是石笋宝穴、仙洞，两者同属于珊瑚礁洞，洞内均布满钟乳石与石笋，是难得一见的自然奇观;而银叶板根则为稀有乔木，其根部因常积水，须伸出地面呼吸空气，形成特有的放射状板根景观。观海楼是登高眺远的好地点，可瞭望鹅銮鼻、太平洋、中国台湾海峡、巴士海峡及公园全景。除上述传统景点外，林试所在第一游乐园内针对不同群性的热带植物，辟建了各种主题植栽区。

中国台湾垦丁的导游词5

垦丁国家公园地理上属于热带性气候区，终年气温和暖，热带植物衍生，四周海域清澈，珊瑚生长繁盛。

大尖山:正式名称为"大石尖"为垦丁地标之一，为一整块岩石凸起于草原上，为垦丁半岛区最高点。上山须由垦丁国家森林游乐区牌楼门口进入，穿越垦丁牧场，沿棱线设有登山索可供攀爬。山顶可俯瞰恒春半岛全境，景观优美，上山下山全程约需3-4小时。但是国家公园法第13条第8款对于国家公园区内之大尖山、青蛙石、船帆石已公告禁止攀爬。

垦丁公园是中国台湾在战后最早成立的公园，全境位于屏东县、中国台湾本岛最南端的恒春半岛，陆地面积18084公顷，海域面积15185公顷，海陆域合计共33269公顷，园区南北长约24公里，东西宽约24公里，全境属热带，为中国台湾热门观光胜地之一。

垦丁公园的主要景点有鹅銮鼻、大尖山、龙銮潭、猫鼻头、白沙湾、南仁湖、龙坑自然生态保护区、风吹沙、龙磐公园等。垦丁公园不仅自然景观美丽怡人，而且气候温暖、资源珍贵丰富。由于为热带性气候，植物种类繁多，在如此丰富的植物环境中蕴育了垦丁多样化的野生动物。湛丽的海洋、晶蓝的苍穹、特殊的地形、丰饶的动植物资源以及独特的民情风俗，使得垦丁公园不仅是保育、研究、环境教育的自然博物馆，更是国民休闲旅游的怡情胜地。

远古人类的足迹，随着时代推移而遍及今日的南京。东郊汤山出土了距今约30万～50万年的“南京猿人”完整的头骨化石；溧水县神仙洞发现了距今一万年以前的“溧水人”遗址。

距今6000多年前，南京鼓楼岗西北侧的北阴阳营和玄武湖畔、长江岸边开始出现新石器时代的原始村落，聚居着南京的初民。3000多年前，沿江河地带，已经相当密集地分布着青铜时代的居民聚落，以秦淮河中游的湖熟镇一带较为集中，称为“湖熟文化”。

公元前472年，越王勾践灭吴后，在今中华门西南侧建城，开创了南京的城垣史。公元前333年，楚威王大败越国，于石头山筑城置金陵邑，金陵之称亦因此而得名。秦汉时期，南京地区随经济发展而建县渐多。汉末三国鼎立之初，公元229年，孙权在武昌称帝，9月即迁都于此，称作建业，为南京建都之始。公元317年，晋琅琊王司马睿建立东晋政权，以建康（今南京）为国都，这是南京城市发展史上的第一个高峰时期。此后，南朝宋、齐、梁、陈相继定都建康，史称“六代豪华”，南京由此有“六朝古都”的美称。公元937年，南京成为南唐的首都，称为江宁府，这是南京城市发展史上的第二个高峰期。1368年，朱元璋在应天府称帝，建立明朝，以“应天”为“南京”，第一次成为一统天下的全国首都。由此，南京城市发展进入又一高峰期，南京都城为当时世界第一大城。1853年，太平天国定都于此，改名天京。1912年元旦，中华民—国成立，孙中山在南京就任中华民—国临时大总统。

“金陵自古帝王州”，从中古到近现代，继孙吴之后，东晋、宋、齐、梁、陈、南唐、明朝、太平天国以及中华民—国先后定都南京，共455年，史称“十代故都”，留下了丰富的文化文化遗产。

1949年4月23日南京解放，成为中央人民政府直辖市。1952年9月，南京为江苏省省辖市。1953年1月1日，江苏省人民政府成立，南京为江苏省省会。1994年2月，经国务院同意，中央机构编制委员会明确南京的行政级别为副省级。

南京是中国重要的综合性工业生产基地。南京的电子、化工生产能力在国内城市中居第二位，车辆制造规模居第三位，机械制造业的技术、规模居国内领先地位，家用电器业、建材工业也都具有较大规模。南京是华东地区重要的交通、通讯枢纽，建立了全方位、立体化、大运量的交通运输网络，铁路、公路、水运、空运、管道五种运输方式齐全，拥有现代化的通讯体系。南京是全国四大科研教育中心城市之一，是全国重要的高教、科研基地，拥有一批国内一流的高校和科研机构。被国家9个部委列为中国投资硬环境“四十优”城市之一。

先后被评为中国城市综合实力“五十强”第五名、国家园林城市、中国优秀旅游城市、全国科技兴市先进城市、全国双拥模范城市、全国城市环境综合整治10佳城市、全国科技进步先进城市、国家环境保护和国家卫生城市等称号。

古老的秦淮河玉带般蜿蜒舒展，站立桥头，眼前宛然是历史在悠悠流过；点缀两旁的玄武湖和莫愁湖静如处子，似在幽然倾诉；钟山、栖霞山迤逦悠长，“神龙”般延续着千年的守卫；金陵古城默然而立，城内的沧桑繁华刻写着它的年轮。

南京文化古迹遍布，从中可以探寻历史的源头：中山陵依山而建，结构严整，观之而生一股浩然之气；夫子庙建筑群古色古香，漫步其间，让你体味明清时代的市井繁荣；中华门气势宏伟，设计巧妙，置身城内，壁垒森然，耳边似有战马嘶鸣；此外还有灵谷寺、石象路、三国东吴所筑石头城遗址、明代朱元璋的陵墓（明孝陵）以及革命纪念地雨花台等，引人遐思无限。

古老悠久的文化遗产，现代文明的经济都市，与蔚为壮观的自然景观构成了南京独特的园林城市风貌。

大家好，我叫于小曦，别人叫我小曦或曦曦，今天由我来带领着大家去看绿树成荫的滨湖河。

滨湖河是在市政府的对面，是昌吉最长的一条人工河。那里有山有水，有花有草，还有花坛，很漂亮!

各位，请跟着我的脚步走，不要掉队。快看两旁树随着风飘动。水静得像一面镜子，水面映着石头、花儿、大树的风景，小鱼在石头缝里玩捉迷藏，很开心。

水很清，也很凉，请大家蹲下用手去感受一下。走的过程中大家会看到柳树随着风飘动，像小姑娘梳着辫子。

好了，大家辛苦了，晚上早点休息，祝大家玩得开心，睡得安心，再见!

怀圣寺在市区光塔路，内有光塔，又称光塔寺。是公元七世纪伊斯兰教传入中国后最早兴建的古清真寺之一。相传在一千三百多年前，伊斯兰教的创始人穆罕默德派他的母舅阿布?宛葛素前来广州，把伊斯兰教传入中国。

怀圣寺就是怀念伊斯兰教创始人穆罕默德之意。寺内设有教长室、藏经室，礼拜大殿和专供洗礼的水房。教徒们常在星期五“主麻日”和伊斯兰教节日前来聚礼。广州交易会期间，许多阿拉伯商人前来做礼拜。

光塔高三十六米余，它的圆形塔身、笔尖形的塔尖显示了阿拉伯特有的建筑风格。在每次礼拜前，就有人登上塔顶高喊“邦克”，招呼伊斯兰教徒快来做礼拜，故该塔最初叫“邦克塔”。当时阿拉伯教徒常在晚上登塔点灯，为阿拉伯船舶指引航向。

关于昆明概况的英文导游词

关于昆明概况的英文导游词1

Kunming lake is located in the Summer Palace in Beijing, its area is aboutthree-quarters of the total area. Former northwest Beijing many springs convergeinto natural lakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake.

Kunming lake, a former northwest Beijing many springs converge into naturallakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake. Due to thelongevity hill after the predecessor has the name of urn hill, also known as urnhill parking. Kunming lake is a natural, artificial lake. Here is the originalxishan hill arch fans, former reason springs to assemble a lowland swamp.

In 1153 AD, after gold yanjing (as) in its capital, gold master yan honglight out the chicken water land, built in the jinshan palace. More from thewest to the aim of yuquan hill spring note at the foot of the jinshan, make itbecome a plain, storage called the golden stream. This is the precursor of thekunming lake today. To the yuan dynasty, to increase the golden stream of waterwill be needed to supply the Kyoto grain transportation, water conservancy, guoshoujin guided ChangPing County white water from springs and yuquan hill intothe mooring floating village. Jinshan was renamed urn hill, lake was renamed urnhill berth, the surface than had previously been expanded. In the Ming dynasty,white village water channel (white floating weir) disrepair, the water dried up,urn hill parking area is narrow. Emperor qianlong in the qing dynasty carveddeep to expand mooring and urn hill, become larger than when Ming dynasty triplegiant leaching, the beginning of the kunming lake.

This name, is the emperor that is applied in the qianlong emperor inchangan capital kunming pool practicing wenhuan allusions. The name used today.After the yuan dynasty Beijing its capital for grain transportation, presidedover by the water conservancy experts guo shoujin, upstream water development,changping along the mountain spring water and running water into the lake,became mostly in the city of grain transportation by using the reservoir. Manyplanting lotus in the lake in the Ming dynasty, around the paddy planting rice,lake have temples, pavilions, wins again, like the jiangnan scenery, hence thereare "west lake", "west lake scenery" of reputation.

MingWu of land god, Ming has been on a boat to go fishing for fun here.Qing qianlong built qingyi garden, the lake will develop, become the size of thenow, and take the emperor in changan kunming digging pool exercises war story,named kunming lake, on the lake every summer training exercise. Kunming lake onthe main subject is west dike and six bridge, east dike, the west embankment inthe south lake island, the marble seventeen-arch bridge which and so on. Flowaround the longevity hill river at the foot of the mountain, known as thelake.

关于昆明概况的英文导游词2

Appropriate county village of Venus, if there are mountain shape lie lion,said fu lion mountain. Five mountains rise steeply, rock mountains toweringmountain. Rock under clear spring flowing day and night, good water quality, andlarge flow. Water xiushan jung, bamboo forest, beautiful YaJing. Because of thelandscape, also known as yanquan mountain. "The monk of the ancient mountains".Yuan to early is (about 1341) monk panlong father to name, "MAO as the temples,carry forward the catch. Edge, full followers build patriarch temple consecrateand handed down. After the monks found here is "land", among them. Yanquanancient concurrently in a way together in the release, and temples.

The XFX years (1450 ~ 1450), mu fu man Zhu Fuhai beginning, monks and widebetween wanli rebuilt. It is advisable to have said "yanquan wash jade", one ofthe eight sights "good". Kangxi 26 years (1687 years), city Gao Shilang,teachings to work is glad to invite scholars city investment management, build apavilion pavilion, built half moon pool. Yanquan has since become somethingnatural and cultural landscape are all places of interest. Salty, with BingXianDianGe damaged. In 1915, the magistrate of a county Qian Liangjun rebuiltpavilions, "half ShanTing". In 1929, city yun-xiang ma, raised mother fightspavilion, jade emperor Chinese style pavilion the cool new pavilion, wide plantflowers and trees, and mass of cliff stone carvings. Temples look brand-new,into the most prosperous period. In 1940, the Japanese bombing of kunming, thedisabled in hospital, scenery to avoid damage.

Published in July 1987, moya carved stone county, it is advisable to goodkey cultural relics protection units. In February 1993, the county governmentapproval, yanquan office allot the ownership of the temple of Venus. In recentyears, the office on a large scale comprehensive reconstruction. New Ursa major,the great hall, temple, jade emperor Chinese style pavilion, the gate, swimmingpool, etc., and wide planting flowers and trees, lawns, and roads, adding stonetable bench, making yanquan changes today than yesterday. In April 1999, kunmingexpo garden gave nameboards headquarters and tourism bureau of yunnan provincetourism fixed-point units, for the expo.

20_, yanquan temple management committee carved stone steles commemorativetee: "professor mu book place", "Yuan Jiagu tea place", "hidden pavilion site".Modern three historical facts recorded yanquan temple, very creative, greatlyimproving the yanquan temple culture grade.

关于昆明概况的英文导游词3

Andy scenic spot located at the side of the east suburb of kunmingmingfeng, covers an area of 1773 mu of 8 km away from downtown. Mirage resortsto create next thirty years wanli (1602) Ming chongzhen decade (1637) movedtongdian struck binchuan chicken foot mountain, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years(1671), the day the king wu sangui reconstruction of the existing buildingdouble-hipped roof mountain type zhenwu bronze, bronze weighing 250 tons, isChinas largest copper construction, it is the Summer Palace in Beijing mirageof the longevity hill intact; More than, the wudang mountain in hubei Andy isthe largest remaining pure copper temple in China. The famous Andy belongs totaihe palace, as part of the total weight of 250 tons, for double-hipped roofflying pavilion imitation wood square building, the temple 6.7 meters high, 6.2meters wide, deep, including stone, corrugated roof eaves beams, statues,curtain, bottle opener, you had plaque jacaranda with banners, etc werebronze.

Andy since with Chen bin Yu Wanli nonyl Yin (1602) years, ding, has morethan 380 years; Wu sangui reconstruction has more than 210 years. Built duringMing wanli period. With Chen bin modeled on hubei all counties within theterritory of mount wudang tianzhufeng taihe palace and mirage, built a littlechange. The late Ming dynasty ruled yunnan mus evil, court repeatedly beingdisciplined, family decline. But, he is not on its own to find root cause, andto seek relief from the superstition. Letter is: YingWuShan in the east of thecity, the mountain stands the bronze, "copper is the genera, of the west can gwood", so the tour by Zhang Feng He, mount tongdian down to chicken feet ofwestern yunnan, fengshan mirage, existing Wu Sanjia rebuilt at the beginning ofthe qing dynasty. There were "on the beam, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years,were the big lv, ten door day, the day prince wu sangui worship", etc.

From the bottom up the car and walk, fairy bridge, into the "mingfeng","first tianmen", "two tianmen" and "three doors. Climbing the tianmen, visibleancient grave taihe palace gate. Al cloud: "painting lianyun, three acres ofcastle peak, zhu LouYing, dont drive wizard a heavy day". Again into the templegate, lingxingmeng door, visible stand tall brick city, blow about severalzhangs, just like the Forbidden City. Along the order into the "city", rightagainst the face high steps and is the center of the taihe palace architecture,famous mirage. Spot with three layers of 36 wing Angle of 29 meters high tower,the third floor of the dome, hung Ming yongle (1432) 21 years big bronze, castby 3.5 metres high, caliber 6.7 meters circumference, 14 tonnes, to yunnanslargest antique clock. New "China golden expo garden", the wudang mountain inhubei, wutai mountain in shanxi, shandong taishan, and Beijing copper buildinghoused a garden of the longevity hill. Estates in the pile of marble, Bridgeswater, step rail, road Shi Fang, plant flowers, such as landscape set each otheroff, form small and exquisite imitation bronze culture landscape. Andy botanicalgarden has 500 acres of gardens, has built the tea garden, azalea garden,magnolia, rose garden, WenShi District ten park, introduction of more than 20_ kinds of garden plants. Andy area is a combination of humanities landscape,natural landscape features of tourist attractions. Seven kilometers to thenortheast in the city of kunming on phoenix mountain, have completely in bronzecasting bronze, a house in the hot sun yi yi is unripe brightness, dazzling, sopeople called the mirage, is key protected cultural relics in China.

Spring city in qing dynasty kangxi nine years (AD 1670), wu sangui afterpeasant uprising, the rate of division into ju kunming, reconstruction ofmirage. Can be seen on the mirage girders now ", the qing emperor kangxi 10years, were the major of ji lu month (October) 6, day prince wu sangui to build"the copper. The inside of the Buddha, signboards, beams, level, doors andWindows, panlong, decoration and so on are made of bronze. Andy, floor, thesteps of the railings are unique marble build by laying bricks or stones. Thewhole house majestic, beautiful and easy. Outside the temple built with walls,gates, battlements. The city on the floor. In behind the side, there are thickfolded more than two strains of camellia one individual plant and crape myrtle,legend has it for the kind of the Ming dynasty, before and after the SpringFestival every year, thousands of camellia flowers in full bloom, bonus asfire.

关于昆明概况的英文导游词4

Kunming lake dianchi lake for short, is located in the southwest of yunnankunming, around 300 square kilometers, in more than 1800 meters above sea level,even your depth of 5 meters. Pool of the surrounding mountains, acquainting,famous countless, wide, green lake, excellent scenery. As a result, was regardedas one of the jewels in the yunnan-guizhou plateau. The formation of the dianchilake is located in the bottom because the fall of faults, forming lakes. Heavenear the mountains, endless miles. Underground cave not counted, liaoning benxiwater tunnel and devoted WangTianDong, shenyang Tibetan army hole and itscontrast, like a snail and elephants. Composition nets

Magnificent grand view pavilion, in the lake. Chinas most famoushistorical records a coupon from the long, recommended by chairman MAO. Thewestern hills near the risks and magnificent, haigeng sports park, zheng hepark, famous in the world, nie ers tomb, let a person respect, stone mountainvillage, white fish mouth, kuanyinshan magnificent appearance, the prosperity ofancient tomb complex sites let person fancy here.

, looking up, lakes and mountains, loud and clear, that look very cool. Whynapa lake, breeding and growing fast. Years, built roads and tourism, touristsas a cloud. Brigitte chicken mountains and golden horse very image, between theshores of lake shi, tree forest. A and a looming temple, especially yan templemonks chanting loud voice to the morning bell and evening drum reminders,echoing in the mountains, is a beautiful picture.

Many mainland minorities, such as bai, dai, SaNiZu, fine clothes. Standbefore is not expensive ethnic handicrafts, such as batik dress and jewelry.Many flavor snack, I just dont back to the assembly meeting to eat lunch anddinner, as some are full.

Yang Dian scholars in Ming dynasty there are poems said: climate is oftenas one, 4 flowers on spring. Is singing the weather and beautiful scenery here,seems to be added to travel a vacancy.

关于昆明概况的英文导游词5

Huating temple, formerly known as great circle sleep temple, the yuandynasty to treat three years (1323) XuanFeng monk is adding site of gause villa,the Dali kingdom period tomorrow shun six years (1462), temple monk sheng hostrebuilt, the twenty-sixth year of the reign of emperor kangxi (1688) rebuiltafter the expansion of the name huating temple.

Virtual cloud presided over the old monk rebuilt in 1920, called "by thecloud of Buddha, the most jinzhou.would in kunming area. 1984 to carry out thepartys religious policy, huating temple on the first temple, open wide bycourtesy of the merits of good people, to reconstruct the scripture-stored,overhaul hall, the newly built five hundred arhat hall, repair of culturalrelics and ancient and modern famous inscriptions, increase the moderncalligraphy couplet, fully protect the famous buddhist temple.

Huating temple complete structure, layout, exactly, imposing manner isthick, the study of religious culture and ancient architectural art hasimportant value. Main building are: Ursa major, the scripture-stored tower, theclock tower, the abbot, meditation room, ancestors hall, monastery, guest room,bell and drum tower, and the sea will tower, etc. A rectangular plane layout, inthe buddhist architecture of axisymmetric, closed courtyard type. Have thatplastic Ursa iii golden body of Buddha, the south China sea guanyin and fivehundred arhats, great plastic maitreya, four major Kings, fire, water, and twotransformers and bodhisattva wei tuo, the scripture-stored consecrate Buddhawhite marble statue. Temple treasures have: yuan tai (1324) of the first year ofSanskrit mantra stone statue of sheng tuo Ronnie after building, tomorrow theYang Ming dynasty the imperial tablet, number one scholar of the couplet "holdwest monohydrate, with or without haze, column outside the monk to be diffusedrod; peaks toward you, sunny rain shade, lean on a bar person" in the drawing,and other precious historical relics.

Too hua temple years of vicissitudes of life after seven hundred years ofwind and rain BingXian, Ming and qing dynasties expansion and repair for manytimes, but the rule is still keeping the yuan dynasty architectural style.Summer temple east west, scale, layout rigorous, five mixture patio, circusturrets, showed more traditional wear bucket structure, temple pavilion,pavilion, gallery, ChiHuiCheng, quiet quiet.

华山位于陕西省西安市以东120公里的华阴市境内，自古以来就有"奇险天下第一山"的说法。华山的著名景区多达210余处，有凌空架设的长空栈道，三面临空的鹞子翻身，以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等，其中华岳仙掌被列为关中八景之首。几大主峰各有特色，如西峰绝壁，东峰日出，南峰奇松，北峰云雾。华山以其峻峭吸引了无数游览者。

山上的观、院、亭、阁、皆依山势而建，一山飞峙，恰似空中楼阁，而且有古松相映，更是别具一格。山峰秀丽，又形象各异，如似韩湘子赶牛、金蟾戏龟、白蛇遭难……。峪道的潺潺流水，山涧的水帘瀑布，更是妙趣横生。并且华山还以其巍峨挺拔屹立于渭河平原。东、南、西三峰拔地而起，如刀一次削就。唐朝诗人张乔在他的诗中写道："谁将依天剑，削出倚天峰。"都是针对华山的挺拔如削而言的。同进华山山麓下的渭河平原海拔仅330—400米，而华山海拔2154.96米，高度差为1700多米，山势巍峨，更显其挺拔。

华山位于陕西省西安市以东120公里的华阴市境内。华山距西安咸阳机场138公里。机场没有直达华山的班车，一般需要在西安坐车前往华山。华山有两个火车站：华山火车站和华山北站。陇海线上各站可乘普通火车在华山站下车。发自西安的动车和高铁则停靠在华山北站。西安火车站与西安城东客运站均有发往华山的班车或旅游专线车。华山景区内部交通主要为索道。

华山四季景色神奇多变，不同的季节可以欣赏到“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华山”、“雪华山”。春季雨足雾稀，万物初醒，山花烂漫，是踏青访春的好去处；夏季能见度高，气候凉爽宜人，可看到日出和山间瀑布，时常伴有云海出现，叹“但闻人语声，不见有来人”之幽境；秋季温度适中，红叶满山，山崖为底松桧为墨，一抹绚烂令人心颤，是登山的最佳季节；冬季白雪皑皑，雪淞峭壁远山相望，给人以仙境美感。而日出则是华山一年四季都不可少的景致。

长洲花地玛圣母堂(英语：Our Lady of Fatima Church)是一座香港天主教教堂，由天主教香港教区管理。位于长洲东湾教堂路2号，建立于1952年10月13日。

花地玛圣母堂区是一个海岛堂区，服务的范围有长洲的长贵邨、雅宁苑、大石口、天福花园、桂涛花园、大菜园区，南丫岛的沙埔村、大湾村。而南丫岛上的露德圣母小堂(英语：Our Lady of Lourdes Chapel)也属于花地玛圣母堂区的管理范围。圣堂位于南丫岛北榕树湾(露德圣母幼稚园内)，于1966年建立，1970年至1976年定名为南丫岛小堂，属薄扶林露德圣母堂区。1976年划分为一独立区，1977年至1979年易名为露德圣母小堂，1979年7月1日升格为堂区。1980年至1983年再度易名为露德圣母弥撒中心。1984年至1986年三度易名为南丫岛弥撒中心。但1989年改属坑口圣云先堂区，1990年转属青衣圣多默宗徒准堂区。1991年四度易名为露德圣母小堂。

堂区历史

1946年至1952年，廖锡光神父负责赤柱、长洲及大澳牧民工作，陆之乐神父任职副本堂。1952年，建立初期名为法地玛圣母堂。10月13日，戴副主教主持本堂第一所圣堂启用仪式，陆之乐神父为首位主任司铎。1954年，易名为圣母法地玛小堂，附属长洲堂区。1955年至1959年，再度易名为法地玛圣母堂。1959年4月，教廷驻华公使高理耀主教访。1961年11月13日，白英奇主教主持启用新圣堂。1965年，成为独立堂区。1971年5月，成立教友传教会 (堂区议会的前身)。1960年至1979年，三度易名为花地玛圣母堂。1979年7月，花地玛圣母堂升格成为堂区。

1995年12月，刘志刚神父接任为主任司铎，刘神父看到每逢主日有很多菲律宾籍人士参加弥撒，他到任不久，便在主日早上七时卅分加开一台英语弥撒;此外，刘神父与本堂教友合办宗教及联谊活动及中英双语弥撒。刘神父每星期拨出数天探访教友，在教友家中主持弥撒或祈祷聚会。1997年2月，慈幼会因有人士调动，刘神父调离长洲，香港教区邀请美国天主教传教会贺道明神父出任本堂主任司铎。

建筑风格

1930年代，恩理觉主教派遣神父往长洲及大澳推行传教工作，当时的圣堂只是一间用砖石建成的简陋小屋，位于现在的大新后街245号。由于战后教友人数增多，1952年初，长洲第一座圣堂动工兴建，圣堂建设简约，为一幢两层的白色平房，门口种植了四棵椰子树，见证著圣堂的发展。

新圣堂于1952年10月13日祝圣启用，圣堂之圣母像特地购自葡萄牙花地玛，白英奇主教接纳宗座外方传教会陆之乐神父的建议，将本堂命名为花地玛圣母堂，该圣母像沿用至今，成为本堂的标志。1953年10月13日，白英奇主教带领教区千余信友到长洲参与首次朝圣，自此，每年10月份举行的花地玛圣母堂主保瞻礼。

1959年圣堂展开扩建工程，1961年11月13日落成，由白英奇主教主持祝圣礼。扩建后圣堂的面积为2,730平方呎，其建筑是配合当时长洲的建筑风格，采用金字形的瓦片屋顶，两边均有彩色玻璃窗，楼高30呎，可容纳200名教友参与弥撒。圣母岩洞在祭台后的中央，放置了花地玛圣母像。圣堂采用的手绘地砖，是香港教区同期落成的圣堂所采用的相同地砖。

各位团友，大家好。我们现在是处在东山岭的山脚下，从这里到山上的潮音寺是我们走东山岭的主要路线。因为这里已包含东山岭景区最有代表性的风景。如果想上山顶的朋友，或想悠闲上山的朋友请坐上缆车，在我规定的时间到山上的潮音寺门前集中。好，走路上山的朋友请跟我来吧。正所渭千里之行始于足下，我们现在就沿着这石阶而上，徒步踏上这200级台阶登上山去游览，在体验山高路远感受的同时让我们一起寻找“海南第一山”的答案吧。

大家可以看到东山岭山上各式各样的怪石布满整个山岭，据考证，由于地壳的造山运动，才形成东山岭，并屹立在万宁市东面。山上的硕石原都是海底巨岩。瞧，那几只可爱的小羊就是东山羊了，因经常在山上觅食，那攀岩的功夫真是了不起。

请大家随着我的手指方向看，那便是东山八景中的“正芴凌霄”景观。芴是古代臣子上朝拜见皇帝时手中所持的一个手板，不同官位的大臣所执芴的制作材料也不一样，有象芴，即象牙所制。也有木芴，即竹片所制。您瞧，它多象古代臣子手持看各自的芴“遥向高天面帝王”啊。

再看这“仙舟系缆”景观，更是鬼斧神工，惟妙惟肖，据说当年太上老君发现东山岭生长灵芝草，便派仙医下凡起灶炼丹，引来了救母心切的南海龙王驾舟至此，不料一日波涛汹涌,潮水退去，龙舟被搁浅了。心急的南海龙王在东山仙人的指点下走过了36洞，回到龙宫救母去了，然而这龙舟却永远留在了人间。据当地的老人讲，心诚的人摸一摸这龙舟，一年都会顺心如意。

大连老虎滩海洋公园坐落在国家级风景名胜区――大连南部海滨的中部。其占地面积118万平方米，有着4000余米的曲折海岸线，是中国最大的一座海滨游乐场。园内蓝天碧海、青山奇石、山水融融，构成了绮丽的海滨风光。是展示海洋文化，突出滨城特色，集海洋动物、海洋生物展示，海洋动物表演，海洋游乐，海洋科普教育为一体的现代化海洋主题公园。

园区自然风光秀丽，山海互映，景色迷人。公园有5个基本场馆：极地海洋动物馆、海兽馆、珊瑚馆、欢乐剧场、鸟语林，以及四维影院、海盗村、空中观海索道、激流勇进冲浪、海上观光游艇、海盗船、碰碰车、实弹射击等娱乐项目。

极地海洋动物馆分为两个场馆：极地馆和海兽馆。

Dear tourists, Hello! Im your tour guide this time. Next, you are going tovisit the beautiful scenery of Mengcheng under my guidance. I hope you can havea good time in these three days and leave a good memory. My name is ZhangXiaokang. You can call me Zhang Dao or my name. There are several things to tellyou on the way to Mengcheng. I hope you remember that you must pay attention tosafety in the scenic area, and dont walk around. If you get lost, pleaseremember to call me. Ill pick you up. I hope you have a good time.

Next, Id like to introduce Mengcheng. Mengcheng County is located in thenorthwest of Anhui Province and the middle of Huaibei plain. It is a strategicplace in the Huaihe River Basin and a must for ancient military strategists. Itcovers an area of 2091 square kilometers, with 2.3 million mu of arable land. Itgoverns 15 towns, 2 offices, 1 Industrial Park and 1 forest farm, with apopulation of 1.32 million. Mengcheng is a famous historical and cultural cityin Anhui Province, the hometown of Zhuangzi. There are many cultural relics andscenic spots in Mengcheng, such as Zhuangzi temple, Confucian temple, Wanfopagoda, Sanxing street, baiyunan, East West Huaide bridge, etc. Niu Qun, afamous crosstalk artist, once held a temporary post as deputy county magistrate.Mengcheng is the hometown of couplets in China and a famous historical andcultural city at the provincial level. It is an open county approved by theState Council, a national experimental area for rural reform, and a national top100 forestry county.

Mengcheng Confucian temple, also known as Confucius Temple, was built inthe 21st year of the Yuan Dynasty (1284 AD). It was a place for offeringsacrifices to Confucius, performing rituals and running schools in feudaltimes.

From the front to the back of the Confucian temple are lingxingmen, panchi,Panchiao (to be built above), dachengmen and dachengdian. Lingxingmen is facingqingqujie, which means "walking in the clouds". There is a well in the southwestof lingxingmen, named Shengjing "Shengjing Ganquan", which is one of the eightsceneries of Mengcheng. Dachengmen is connected with Minghuan temple in the Eastand Xiangxian temple in the West. In front of Dacheng hall, there are two sideswith verandas. In the east of the hall is Jiexiao temple, and in the west isZhongyi temple. The east courtyard is Wenchang Pavilion, and the West courtyardis Minglun hall. Dacheng hall, formerly known as xianshuai hall, also known assage hall, is the main building of Confucian temple. The hall is five rooms wideand three rooms deep. It is a building with nine purlins, eighteen frames andforty-two eaves piers. It uses giant Chinese fir as pillars, and the cornicesare tilted. It is magnificent. The inside and outside of the hall are paintedwith heavy oil, carved beams and painted buildings. It is the most magnificentand well preserved ancient building in Huaibei area. Once upon a time, there wasa Confucius shrine in the middle of the hall, with eight characters on bothsides: Yan, Zeng, Xiao, Ti, Zhong, Xin, Li, Yi Lian and shame. Above the hallhung three plaques of Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlongs imperial book,namely "model of all ages", "people never have" and "participation in heaven andearth". The reading platform in front of the hall is more than one meter high,with a circle of white marble railings, and stone steps in the middle and onboth sides for people to climb. There are seven East and seven West corridors.For the gray tube hole covering the top, the garage was originally for Confucius3000 disciples, the west room was originally for the past dynasties Xianrutablets.

Dacheng gate, also known as halberd gate, is five rooms wide, which is thepassageway leading to Dacheng hall. In the east of the temple, the famousofficial Temple was used to drink for Su Shun, while Fengji and other officialshad political power in Mengcheng

In the west, the ancestral hall was originally for Zhuangzi, He Wei andother local sages.

Mengcheng is still the residence of Zhuangzi. There is Zhuangzi temple inMengcheng, but after the erosion of time, Zhuangzi Temple no longer exists. Theexisting Zhuangzi temple was built by Mengcheng County Government on the formersite of Zhuangzi temple in Song Dynasty, with a total area of 52 Mu and a totalconstruction area of 1086 square meters. The whole temple consists of two parts:ancestral hall complex and Wanshu garden. The main buildings are dashanmen,Yingbi, Shanmen, xiaoyaotang, guhengmen, Puchi, wuxiaoting, Guantai, Guanyubridge, mengdielou, Nanhua Jingge, dongxibeilang, daoshe, Hakka, etc. In May20__, Zhuangzi temple was officially listed as a national AAA touristattraction.

After talking about the scenic spots, lets talk about the localspecialties. There are many local delicacies, such as fried cake, Mengcheng SAsoup, beef jerky, hairy crab, jiulonggong noodles in Sanyi Town, etc. There aremany kinds. I believe you will have a good time. Dont forget to bring somelocal products to your friends when you leave. Well, its time to say goodbye toyou. I hope you have a good trip and have a good memory. Goodbye, everyone.

诸位游客，大家好：

我国历史文化名城平遥就要到了，右前方那高耸的砖墙就是我国现存较为完整的四座古城池之一平遏城。1997年12月3日，联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会通过决议，将我国云南省丽江古城、山西省平遥古城和江苏省苏州古典园林列入《世界遗产名录》。现在大家可以观赏一下古城的远景和比较完整的外观。

平遥古城，历史悠久。据载：西周时期周宣工为抵御北方游牧民族的侵扰，曾派兵北伐萨犹，并修建了京陵城。京陵城就建在今平远县城东北约7公里的京陵衬，京陵二字作为地名一直沿用至今。这可以说是平遥建城的开端，也是现在乎迢城的前身。从那时起，至今已有2800年左右历史了。

现在这座平遥城始建于何时，历史上没有明确记载。大约在北魏太武帝拓跋陶时，为避名讳，将原来的平陶县改为平遥县。并把县治从别处迁到这里。建城时间应该是这以后的事。在漫长的历史岁月中。这里曾有过她的繁华，也曾多次遭受战火的破坏。我们现在看到的这座城墙，是明代洪武三年，即1370年把原来的土城墙加高加厚加砖扩建而成的，明清以来虽曾数次维修，但风格未变。

平遥城内古建筑保存很多，像文庙大成殿、清虚观、市楼、城隆庙、武庙戏台等。就是街道民居。也基本保存明清时代风貌。漫步街头，还会看到各种古色古香的院门、院埔、精雕细刻的古建筑装饰，甚至还能看到门前的接马石桩、下马石等，一派古城风貌。

平遥不仅历史悠久。而且名人辈出。是敢于不顾“满门抄斩”的恐吓、秉笔直书的若名晋代史学家孙盛、以“映雪读书”流传千古的孙康等古代名人，当代已故中科院历史研究所所长侯外庐、已故语言研究所副所长侯秸一、已歇中国文学研究会会长王瑶、著名画家李苟、著名歌唱家郭兰英等都出生在这片古老的土地上。平适古城不愧为历史文化名城。

(过惠济桥)

我们现在正行驶在惠济桥上，惠济桥是一座九拱石桥，修建于清代康熙年间，同治年间重建。清代名宿傅山先生曾亲笔为它写道碑记。这座桥规模不等大。历史也不算很长，但造型优美。桥面平坦，没有像一般石桥那样高高隆起，便于车马行走。而且更有一个奇处，就是这座桥下还有一座桥。下面的桥不见文字记载，人们原来也不知道。1977年8月，一场暴雨造成特大洪灾，滚滚洪水带走了不少淤积多年的`河沙。水退后，人们惊奇地发现：原来惠济桥叠架在旧桥的桥面上，形成桥上桥的奇观。利用旧桥做新桥的牢固基础，既节省财力、人力，又省时间，多聪明的构思叼!这在造桥史上也是一个奇迹。

平遥古城到了。请大家随我上城墙参观

这里就是乎遥古城的“下东门”。大家看这高达12米的城墙多雄伟、多壮观。在城外，本来还有护城河。城门处架有吊桥。在古代战乱的日子里。这的确是一道难以逾越的防线。

我们进来后这个地方是下东门瓮城，它是为保卫城门而设立的。城门是城墙上的薄弱环节，有了瓮城。就大大增强了城池的防卫手段。这里地方根小，四周为高墙围护，即便敌人攻入瓮城也只能进来少数人，而且立即陷入包围之中，成为瓮中之鳖。有的瓮城门并不是开在城门对面，而是拐个弯开在旁边。更可防止冲入的敌兵一较作气冲到城门下。通过拐弯来消解敌兵锐气。这些设计思想都是古人在长期实战经验中总结出来的。

大家看。瓮城里还有一个建造讲究而小巧的院落。这是干什么的呢?原来这是一座小关帝庙。关帝是武圣人。把关庙修进瓮城里，却是平遥人的独特创造。请大家随我进城，上城墙参观。

现在我们已经在城上了，这里本来还有城楼。在战争中毁掉了。这座建在城墙上的台，传说就是尹吉甫的点将台。尹吉甫是周宣王的大将，在历史上游藩有名，《律经冲的《较高》、《冠R2等几首诗就是他作的、前面提到的那有名的对北方游牧民族0l犹的北伐，就是由他指挥的。为了巩固北伐的成果，他还在这里修建了京陵城。尹吉甫遗迹这里还有多处。在京陵村附近还有一处村茁叫尹村，传说是尹吉甫当年驻兵酌地方。在上东门外有尹吉甫募，募前一通明代石碑上大书“周卿士ZJ吉甫神道”八字。上东门里还有一座纪念尹吉甫的小庙。

请大家随我观赏一下古城的建构。

(带游客向南浸步。边走边说，约走2—3个墩台即可停下)

我们看城墙上两边各有一道短堵，叫女儿墙，为什么叫女儿墙呢?宋代官府编写的《营造法式》上有个书面解释：“言其卑小。比之于城，若女子与丈夫也。”意思是说城墙高大厚实，保伟丈夫;女墙单薄短小，像弱女子。民间有的地方却流传着这样的故事：早先城上并没有女儿墙，有一次一个老人被拉来做工，和他相依为命的小孙女也天天随他来到城上。坐在旁边观看。一天，一位累极了的民工昏昏沉沉中竞走到城墙边上，小女孩伯他掉下城去，用力向里推他，不料用力过大，民工虽得救了，小女孩却摔死了。为了纪念她，工匠们在城上修起了矮墙，并把它叫做女儿墙。这实在是个感人的故事，但确实说明了女儿墙的保护性功能。我们看：两边的女儿场并不一样，向外的女儿墙上还修筑了垛口，垛口还留着供臆望和射击使用的小孔。这当然是为了实战的需要。

大家都注意到了，城墙每闲一段，就有一个向外突出的部分，这叫做墩台。墩台是干什么的呢7它是保卫城墙的。我们知道。古代攻守城他的主要武器是弓箭和弯机，上面既可射下去，下面也可射上来，因此守城的士兵轻易不敢探出身去。这样，城墙脚下反丽成丁防御的死角。有了墩台。就可以弥补这个不足、从三面组成一个强大的立体射击网，城防力量大大加强。在每个塌台上，还修有一座敌楼，上面有孔，也是为观察和射击用的。

干遥古城除了具备这些共性持点外，还有自己独特的地方。

城墙本是战争的产物，平逗人却偏偏喜欢给抹上一层浓浓的文化色彩。把象征文化星官的魁星楼修在丁城墙东南角上(指形状独特的魁星楼)。据统计，古城上共有3000个垛口、72废敌楼，那是象征着文圣人孔夫子的三千弟子七十二贤人。

夜晚，我们来到宾馆，可是爸爸妈妈非要看维多利亚的夜景不可。所以，我只能陪他们去看。

凉风徐徐吹来，让我感到阵阵凉爽和自然。夜晚的海水风平浪静，仿佛像一个人躺在地上不动，游轮徐徐前进，似乎在散步，黑的夜空，雪白的白云正被它绣成美丽的大衣，对岸的高楼大厦开着灯，五彩缤纷，好像铺了一条五颜六色的星光大道，美丽极了。凉风又吹过来，这次我不仅没有一丝凉意，反而还感受到异样的温暖。我不由得想做诗一首：

维多利亚港您的夜晚是多么美妙，

有海水给你盖被子，有轮船和你做伴，

有高楼大厦给你做垫背，有凉风哄你睡觉。

维多利亚港……

过了一会儿，我带着愉快的心情回到了宾馆。我也进入我美妙的`梦乡 。

景点18，千尺嶂：现在请大家来欣赏中国一绝——千尺嶂。这座大断崖高差达数百米，长度达5000米，壁立如墙，成90度角，直上直下，如果你站在崖顶上向下看，深不见底，不寒而栗;站在岩底下往上望，高不见顶，好似天倾，眼昏心跳。如此宏伟的大断崖，是怎样形成的呢?到这里考察的专家说：距今18亿年前的中上元古界长城系石英岩，经地壳运动断裂而成。这座千尺障有五绝，断面面积大(75万平方米)，垂直高度大(150米)，水平长度大(5000米)，地层年龄大(18亿年)，岩石硬度大(硬度7)。都是八仙山景区一大奇观，在我国及在世界各国都实属罕见。

景点19，神水峡山庄：我们现在所处的位置，是在八仙山景区的中心，四周密林环抱，环境优美宁静。我们在这里建造了结构独特的神水峡山庄，建筑面积1200平方米，能容纳120人同时食宿。这里条件虽比不上星级宾馆，但住在这里，白天可以揽八仙胜境，探峡谷幽林，采山珍野果，观天然奇石，闻百鸟争鸣;夜间可听松涛阵阵，流水潺潺。让您享受回归自然的乐趣。

景点20，丁香花浴场：现在我们来到了八仙山景区特有的旅游景点——丁香花浴场。大家看这条河两岸长势良好的乔木林，都是暴丁香树和北京丁香树，它们与这条河一起构成了一条我国其他地方见不到的“绿色丁香走廊”。七月丁香开花的季节正是河水中秀水潺潺的时期，浓郁的芳香，清澈的流水，静谧的绿色走廊，是长期生活工作在喧嚣大都市的人们休闲、探幽避暑的胜地。

各位游客朋友们大家好！欢迎你们到美丽的长江三峡来旅游观光。我是大家三峡之旅的导游员---,大家可以叫我---，能够与你们一起游览美丽的长江三峡我感到非常荣幸，在接下来的旅途中我将尽力为大家服务，让欢声笑语伴我们一路前行。好了，下面请大家随我一起去游览著名景点—长江三峡。有人说:“不走三峡，不算到过长江；不游三峡，不算了解长江”首先呢，我想为大家介绍一下长江，现在我们的船只就行驶在长江的江面上大家都知道长江是我国第一长河，也是世界第三长河。它发源于青藏高原唐古拉山的主峰各拉丹冬雪山, 跨十一个省市自治区，最后从上海注入东海。三峡是万里长江一段山水壮丽的大峡谷，它 “山水峡林泉洞，包罗万象；雄奇秀险峻幽，无奇不有”；其景色之壮观，气象之恢宏，占尽天下所有自然景色，被称为"天然博物馆"，是世界知名的旅游热线，位居全国十大风景区之首。它西起重庆奉节县的白帝城，东至湖北宜昌市的南津关，全长191公里，由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成。这三个峡各有各的特点，各有各的美。衢塘峡雄伟险峻，巫峡幽深秀丽，西陵峡滩多水急，三峡两岸重峦叠嶂，形态各异，船行驶在三峡中，一会儿山色全阻，一会儿豁然开朗，别有洞天。美国人罗斯福曾说，每个美国人都一定要去看看科罗拉多大峡谷，因为峡谷是用时间缓慢雕刻出的惊心动魄。和科罗拉多大峡谷纯粹沙石沟壑的粗犷相比，三峡更完美地将山、水、文化景观结合到了一起，而且三峡是全球排名前五位的大峡谷中唯一可以乘船在大江上游览的大峡谷。世界上大江大河很多，大峡谷也少，但是要么有江无峡，要么有峡无江，只有我国的长江三峡才同时拥有著名的大江和雄壮的峡谷两者兼备的风光。

朋友们，让我们开始神奇壮丽的三峡之旅吧

我们现在所在的位置就是南津关—长江三峡的起始点，长江中上游的分界点。这里建有著名的西陵峡口风景区，是国家级风景名胜区，省级旅游度假区。穿过南津关以后，江面由20xx多米左右变窄到300米，展现在你眼前的便是色彩斑斓、气象万千的壮丽画卷。

现在我们的船只就行驶在西陵峡间，它东起宜昌市的南津关，西至秭归的香溪口，是三峡中最长的一个峡。因位于“楚之西塞”和夷陵（宜昌古称）的西边，故得名。西陵峡以“险”出名，以“奇”著称，奇、险化为西陵峡的壮美。西陵峡中有三滩、四峡，峡中有峡，滩中有滩，大滩含小滩，滩多水急，自古三峡船夫世世代代在此与险滩激流相搏。古语云：“西陵峡中行节稠，滩滩都是鬼见愁”。以前船只只要经过这一带，便经常发生“触礁船破碎，满江尸浮尘”的惨剧。青滩上就有一座“白骨塔”，是专门用来堆积死难船工尸骨的地方。不过现在大家不用担心了，因为新中国成立以后，政府已对这里进行了治理，现在已经是有惊无险了。

过南津关西行约10公里，就到了灯影峡。灯影峡又名明月峡，是因为如果晚上游览这里，月悬西山，皎洁月光之下的山光水色形成的那种“净界”，美的难以言喻，由此得名“明月峡”。大家请看，在这边的马牙山上有四块奇石，酷似《西游记》唐僧师徒四人西天取经归来的形象，惟妙惟肖，栩栩如生。大家能不能看出奇石各自代表的形象呢？每当夕霞晚照，从峡中远望，特别像皮影戏中的人物，故名灯影峡。在灯影四石中，最负盛名的是有“万里长江第一石”之誉的沙僧石，它呈蘑菇云状，重达100多吨，底部支撑点仅200余平方厘米，平均每平方厘米承载0.5吨的重量，如此单薄的身躯历经数千万年的沧海桑田，竟能安然无恙，堪称世界奇观。从山下仰望，似乎只要用手轻轻一拨，沙僧石就会转动起来，如此神奇的巨石，被各地的摄影家们从不同的角度拍下姿态万方的图片，流传甚广，成为长江三峡的标识之一。 大家是不是把他们师徒四人都找到了呢？有没有看到孙悟空的踪影？其实孙悟空正在履行他的职责，在前面为师弟们探路。大家请看前方的山崖间，孙悟空正手搭凉蓬，左右张望，用他那双火眼金睛寻找前进的道路。

乘船继续西上，翘首南望，便可以在彩云间看到一排陡峭的石壁，绝壁下九条蜿蜒下垂的绿色山脊，宛如九龙奔江，气势十分雄伟壮观。那横空出世的石壁便是黄牛岩，岩下河谷便是黄牛峡。黄牛一名的由来，贯穿着夏禹开山治水的神话故事。相传玉帝降生夏禹到人间来治水，同时又派遣天神下界来协助他。当他摔民开凿到现在的黄牛峡，天神化为神牛前来相助。一日，天刚麻亮，有一民妇送茶饭给治水的民夫。她来到江边，猛然看到一头巨大、雄壮的黄牛，身绕霞光，扬蹄奔腾，忿怒的以角触山，顿时山崩地裂，响声如雷。民妇吓得瞠目结舌，大声呼喊起来。喊声惊动了神牛，便一下跳下山岩，从此把影像留在了石壁间。

我们可以看到这里乱石星罗棋布、犬牙交错。其间河道似九曲回肠，涡旋如沸水翻滚，水急礁险，号称黄牛滩。古歌谣唱道“朝发黄牛，暮宿黄牛，三朝三暮行太迟。三朝又三暮，不觉鬓成丝。”这反映了以往行船的艰难，因为在这个江段，不仅水急，暗礁也多，木船上水十分吃力，又要时刻小心，所以行驶极慢。

由于大坝蓄水，兵书宝剑峡、牛肝马肺峡已被江水淹没；牛肝马肺峡经文物部门的全力抢救现已被送到了秭归县的凤凰山文物保护区。随着长江水位的不断上涨，峡江两岸前来观赏“高峡出平湖”的游客络绎不绝。

这里就是香溪宽谷。在宽谷的东端、长江的北岸，我们可以看到一条小溪，当地人把它叫做“香溪”。在这里，历史上曾出现过两位著名人物：一位是伟大爱国诗人屈原，一位是汉代的王昭君。传说有一天，昭君在溪边洗脸，无意中把颈上项链的珍珠散落溪中，从此溪水清澈见底、芳香四溢，水中含香，所以人们叫把这里叫做香溪。听当地人说溪水不仅香甜可口，而且还有美容和养颜的功能呢!至于这个传说是不是真的，大家可以试试看。大家请看，在香溪旁边的那座雕像就是王昭君了，她的故乡就在香溪河上游的兴山县宝瓶村。大家可以去感受一下美人所生活的空气和我们那里有什么不同。

“巴东三峡巫峡长”穿过兵书宝剑峡和香溪口继续西行，我们也就进入了画廊般的巫峡。巫峡东起湖北巴东县的关渡口，西止重庆大宁河口，全长45公里，是长江三峡中既长又整齐的一峡。巫山春秋时为夔子之国，战国时是楚国的巫郡。据晋代郭璞《巫咸山赋》载，唐尧时有一御医巫咸深得尧心，生前封于此山，死后葬于山中，故以巫为地名。此峡因在重峦叠嶂的巫山怀抱之中，故称巫峡。巫峡谷深峡长，日照时短，峡中湿气蒸郁不散，容易成云致雾，云雾千姿百态，似烟非烟，似云非云，变化多端，有的似飞龙走马，有的擦在地上缓缓蠕动，有的像瀑布一样捶挂绝壁，有时又聚成滔滔云纱，在阳光的照耀下形成了巫峡佛光，因而古人留下了“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云”的千古绝唱。屏列于巫峡南北两岸的巫山十二峰极为壮观，而十二峰中又以神女峰最为俏丽。古往今来的游人莫不被这里的迷人景色所陶醉。三峡水库到达175米以后，巫峡水位仅提高80米，对幽深秀丽的峡谷风光没有多大的影响，相反的有杉木壤溪、神女溪等更幽深的峡谷景观可以开发，给游览三峡增加更多的奇情野趣。 出了大宁河我们便来到了我们长江三峡的最后一个峡——瞿塘峡。瞿塘峡是三峡中最短的峡谷，以雄奇之美著称于世。瞿塘峡山势雄峻，两岸的山就像大斧切成的一样，其中夔门山势尤为雄奇，是瞿塘峡的代表景观，也是长江三峡在景观上特征最明显的景观。我们可以看到浩浩荡荡的长江到这里就突然变窄，最窄处不到十米，形成了 “众水会涪万，瞿塘争一门”的雄壮景观，人们常称“峨嵋天下秀、青城天下幽，剑门天下险，夔门天下雄”。现在，临江的石壁上，还刻有孙元良的“夔门天下雄，舰机轻轻过。”十个行书大字，李端浩的篆刻“巍哉夔门”和行书“夔门，瞿塘”均历历在目。

妈祖阁是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已逾五百年，是澳门三大禅院中最古老的一座，坐落于澳门东南方，建于一四八八年，正值明朝。

妈祖阁俗称天后庙，相传天后乃福建莆田人，又名娘妈，能预言吉凶，死后常显灵海上，帮助商人及渔民消灾解难，化险为夷，福建人遂与当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。

四百多年前，葡国人抵达澳门，于庙前对面之海岬登岸，注意到有一间神庙，询问居民当地名称及历史，居民误认为是指庙宇，故此答称“妈阁”，葡人以其音译而成“MACAU”，成为澳门葡文名称的由来。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈诞期，即妈祖阁香火最为鼎盛之时。除夕午夜开始，不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福，庙宇内外，一片热闹，而诞期前后，庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台，上演神苏戏。

女士们，先生们，叔叔阿姨阿姨夫们，老少爷们娘们们，你们早上好!

首先，我谨代表旅行社老板，全体老板娘以及全体导游向你们表示热烈的欢迎。为了表示我的热情，我要先给你们唱首歌，为什么要唱歌呢?不是因为我唱歌好听。我唱歌属于高音上不去，低音下不来，中间还走调，但是我为什么还要唱呢?我们旅行社老板说了，你们就是我的上帝，耶稣阿门啥的，你们对我们导游十分重要，你们快乐了我们旅行社老板才快乐，旅行社老板快乐经理才能快乐，经理快乐了我们导游才能快乐。所以为了你们快乐我也得唱。

初次见面，所以在那里呢，送给你们一首歌作为见面礼了：要欣赏先鼓掌(停顿)，鼓掌的都是董事长：你未曾见过我，我未曾见过你，年轻的朋友一见面啦，情投意又合。你不用介绍你我不用介绍我年轻的朋友在一齐呀比什么都快乐溜溜的她哟，她哟我哟心儿咿个嘿嘿嘿心儿咿个嘿嘿嘿

我也不会说什么华丽的语言，但我保证我说过的话都灵，我嘴开光啦

我祝愿所有给我鼓掌的朋友长命百岁，我会永远记住你们的，我会永远把你们放在心里。

说了这么多，你们可能还都不认识我，自我介绍一下，我姓x，你们称呼我为小x就行了。小x的年龄保密，体重保密，身高保密，唯一不保密的是我的电话号码，你们需要的能够记一下哈，我的电话是，24小时开机，有什么事直接找我能够了。小x长的虽然称不上是沉鱼落雁，闭月羞花，但是我的笑容绝对的灿烂，我对工作绝对的是认真负责!顺便说一下我们家的门牌号，你们千万不要上错了车。

我听见有人乐了。那此刻我给你们隆重的介绍一下咱们的司机师傅，师傅在旅游界是有名的三好先生，车技好，人好，服务态度好!我们俩将互相配合，尽量让你们每个人都满意!同时也期望各位能理解配合支持我们的工作。

家好!我姓储，不过我喜欢桂花，大家可以叫我桂导。

今天由我与司机先生为大家服务，今天我们要带大家游赏秦兵马佣，在到达目的地之前，我先请大家把两颗心交给我们:第一颗是放心,为什么呢?因为司机他车技娴熟,有三十多年的丰富经验，大家不用担心。第二颗呢，是开心，这一颗心就交给桂导我吧，我再次希望大家能够玩得开心，快乐，谢谢!

前方是已发掘的一、二和三号俑坑，这三个俑坑总面积近2019平方米。也就是五十个篮球场那麽大。现在我来给大家说一些注意事项：一.旅客所带来的矿泉水和饼干等吃完后不要乱扔。等会儿我会发一些袋子给你们装垃圾。二.要注意安全，一号坑的地板很滑，大家小心，请大家配合我们的工作。

由于时间关系，我们只去一号坑观赏。三个俑坑当中，一号坑最大，东西长230米，南北宽62米总面积14260平方米。坑里的兵马俑有6000多个，现在我们去一号坑里的拱形大厅。远看完了兵马俑，大家想不想亲手摸一摸兵马俑呢?好，我们走。

兵马俑分几种：将军俑，武士俑和骑兵俑。我们先去看将军俑，只要是头戴?冠，身披铠甲，手握宝剑，昂首挺胸的就是将军俑。现在大家可以随便走走，看看，待会儿听到哨声到拱形大厅集合。

嘀嘀!好，现在开始点人数，全体到齐!现在我们上车，时间过的真快，桂导我又要和大家说再见了，欢迎大家来我们“开心一笑”社团，下回大家到“开心一笑”社团来桂导我一定给你们当导游，这是我的名片，有事可以找我，大家再见!

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

朋友们，大家好!我是导游苏杭，乌镇西栅由我为你们讲解。

现在我们来到的就是相对于东栅而言开发较晚的西栅景区，相比于东栅传统的旅游方式，西栅景区更多的是偏向于休闲度假，因此西栅除了保存着古老街区的原貌外，现代化服务的民宿住宅特别多，这是西栅很大的特色。乌镇是浙江的一个水乡古镇，位于浙北桐乡市杭嘉湖平原上，地处浙江北端，与江苏省相邻，曾经是两省三府七县交界之处。

春秋时期，乌镇是吴疆越界，吴国曾驻兵于此以防越国，当时称乌戌。“乌镇”的称呼，首次出现是在唐咸通十三年。南宋嘉定年间，以市河为界分为乌青二镇，河西为乌镇，河东为青镇，解放后，统称乌镇。鉴于乌镇有大量的经典明清建筑群尚待保护修复，乌镇古镇保护一期工程成功运作后，开始逐步更大更深层次地对二期西栅进行了规划，从20xx年开始，启动省级重点项目乌镇古镇保护二期工程(西栅景区)，投入十亿元巨资对乌镇西栅实施保护开发，保护工程实施范围近3。4平方公里，是东栅景区的3倍多。

乌镇西栅是依着一种现代文化观念重新打造的古镇，显然经过了精心的设计和施工。是典型的江南水乡，但显然是源于历史生活又高于历史生活的。它像是江南古镇，但显然是理想中的或者说是文化想象中的江南古镇。是更美了，但不是当年的历史上曾经有过的乌镇。当年的乌镇已经乌有，现在的乌镇应该是一个“莫须有”的乌镇。

现在大家跟随我进去看看吧!