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鼋头渚仙岛导游词(合集20篇)

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维多利亚港(英语:Victoria Harbour)简称维港,是位于中华人民共和国香港特别行政区的香港岛和九龙半岛之间的海港。世界第三大海港。由于港阔水深,为天然良港,香港亦因而有"东方之珠"、"世界三大天然良港"及"世界三大夜景"之美誉 。

维多利亚港的名字,来自英国的维多利亚女王。一年四季皆可自由进出。早年已被英国人看中有成为东亚地区优良港口的潜力,后来从清政府手上夺得香港,发展其远东的海上贸易事业。维多利亚港一直影响香港的历史和文化,主导香港的经济和旅游业发展,是香港成为国际化大都市的关键之一。

维多利亚港(英语:Victoria Harbour)简称维港,是位于中华人民共和国香港特别行政区的香港岛和九龙半岛之间的海港。世界第三大海港。由于港阔水深,为天然良港,香港亦因而有"东方之珠"、"世界三大天然良港"及"世界三大夜景"之美誉 。

维多利亚港的名字,来自英国的维多利亚女王。一年四季皆可自由进出。早年已被英国人看中有成为东亚地区优良港口的潜力,后来从清政府手上夺得香港,发展其远东的海上贸易事业。维多利亚港一直影响香港的历史和文化,主导香港的经济和旅游业发展,是香港成为国际化大都市的关键之一。

地理概述

根据20__年的资料,维多利亚港面积为41.88平方公里,仅为原水域面积的60%,平均水深达12米。最深的航道是鲤鱼门,深约43米,最浅的航道则是油麻地,约为7米。范围东至鲤鱼门,西至青洲、青衣岛南湾角及汀九(该带水域又称为“西锚湾”)。维多利亚港潮差约1米。海港内包括青衣岛、青洲、小青洲及九龙石等岛屿,以及蓝巴勒海峡、硫磺海峡及鲤鱼门等水道。

形成原因

维多利亚港是一个天然的深水海港。它的形成大概在7000多年前当海平面比现在还很低之时。当时的维多利亚港是太平山与九龙之间的一个山谷。后来随着海平面上升,原来的山谷被海水淹盖,成为了今日的海港。

港口水位

维多利亚港的水位高度最高的纪录为3.96米,

纪录于1962年台风温黛袭港期间产生。因全球气候暖化、大型填海、珠江口流出的淡水及沉积物,以及南中国海的海流等,在1954年至20__年共50年其间,维多利亚港的水位高度合共上升12厘米,平均每年上升2.3毫米。而且在1987年至1999年期间,维多利亚港的水位更以每年平均22毫米的速度上升,升幅是全球水位上升速度的10倍,不过,在1999年后,维多利亚港水位急速下跌。

维多利亚港在香港开埠之时颇为广阔,因为当时两岸都是天然的海岸线。在今日北角东部,直到1930年代还是一个海滩,而在1970年代时,即使在筲箕湾的码头,仍然会有人在岸边游泳。然而,随着都市的发展,使污水不断排入海港里,使海港受到极大的污染;加上维多利亚港两岸不断的填海取地,使海港内变得大浪和湍急。1980年代当香港政府草拟香港机场核心计划时,曾建议把海港从维多利亚港外迁到青衣的蓝巴勒海峡或南丫岛外的博寮海峡,但未有成事。

历史沿革

1841年,英国占领香港。清政府与英国签署《南京条约》后,1861年1月英军占领九龙半岛,4月将香港岛与九龙半岛之间的海港,以当时在位的维多利亚女王命清政府与英国签署《南京条约》后,1861年1月英军占领九龙半岛,4月将香港岛与九龙半岛之间的海港。

清政府与英国签署《南京条约》后,1861年1月英军占领九龙半岛,4月将香港岛与九龙半岛之间的海港。

名为维多利亚港,在此以前,清朝文牍称为尖沙咀洋面或中门。类似的情况还有维多利亚公园、维多利亚城(今西环至铜锣湾一带)和维多利亚山(Victoria Peak,即太平山)等。

香港可供发展的平地很少,因此自1841年开埠以来,政府多次集中在维多利亚港进行填海工程。1842年,皇后大道及云咸街的兴建造成大量沙石,为免搬运至其他地区存放,于是直接把沙石推进海港,扩大香港的发展面积。政府1852年展开的文咸填海计划,是香港首次的正式填海工程,位置在今日上环文咸东街一带,目的是将上环的发展面积进一步增加,以兴建政府部门及港口设施,发展维多利亚城。

后来,填海工程由原来的港岛西面,及后扩展至整个香港岛及九龙,以有利香港发展。中环德辅道、湾仔北、铜锣湾、尖沙咀东、启德机场跑道、港澳码头、红磡湾、观塘工业区、土瓜湾、葵青货柜码头、荃湾和西九龙等重要发展地方,全都是填海造地得来。

因香港为亚洲的重要港口之一,在20世纪初至1970年代,造船业亦十分发达。当时,香港拥有亚洲其中两个最大规模的船坞,分别是位于鲗鱼涌,由太古洋行开设的太古船坞,以及位于红磡的黄埔船坞。船坞雇用的工人数以千计,造船技术和出产船只的排水量皆与日本齐名。然而,自1970年代起,香港的航运业开始衰退,地产业则开始起飞。两所船坞分别在1970年代及1980年代拆卸,其后在青衣合作开设香港联合船坞,原址改建成住宅及商场,即今日的太古城与黄埔花园。

香港开埠以后,英国皇家海军在中环设立海军基地,其后命名为添马舰,现时该地段已发展成新政府总部。1990年代中期,海军基地迁往昂船洲。香港由于是自由补给港,又位于东南亚与远东航道的中心点,所以在1997年香港回归前,维多利亚港常有英国或美国军舰停泊,1997年后亦有不少美国军舰来港补给。舰上官兵留港期间,多到湾仔等地消遣。

段经济贸易

维多利亚港是国际上重要的港口之一,据政府纪录,20__年抵港的远洋轮船及内河商船分别有39,040和190,820航次,海上运输相当发达。早期,维多利亚港已被视为重要商港,直至后来海港西部的葵涌及青衣货柜码头的兴建,香港海运才逐渐离开维多利亚港中心地带,转而以旅游和交通为主。现时,维多利亚港仍有不少货船往来,中流作业及内河商船仍然十分频繁。香港现时处理的货物对整个华南地区极为重要,而且大部份货物大部份地区与华南地区有关。

维多利亚港是天然的深水港,港口水域广阔,平均水深达12米,海底泥层亦没有淤泥阻塞,可同时容纳上50艘万吨级的大型远洋轮船。另外,港口东面的鲤鱼门和西面的汲水门较窄,加上受九龙半岛和香港岛的群山所包围,形成港口四面环山,强风因而为山势所阻。港内又设有多个天然及人工的港湾与避风塘,足以让船只在平日甚至热带气旋来临时,免受风浪侵袭。此外,由于香港气候暖和,港口终年不结冰,船只可自由进出。基于各项优秀条件,香港因而成为优良转口港。

葵青货柜码头

葵青货柜码头位于香港新界葵青区葵涌及葵青青衣的醉酒湾,在维多利亚港西北部,是香港最主要的货柜物流处理中心,目前是世界第二大吞吐量的货柜港口(世界最大吞吐量的货柜港口是新加坡)及华南地区第一大港。1992年至20__年,香港均是全球最繁忙的货柜港口。

葵青货柜码头占地庞大,由葵涌、青衣伸延至昂船洲一带,共有9个货柜码头,24个泊位,可停泊最大型的货柜船。码头的全年总处理能力,超过1800万个标准货柜单位。20__年,葵青货柜码头处理的货物总量约为16,048千个货柜单位。

中流作业区

1970年代,货柜码头开始发展时,货柜码头可供集箱船只所装载的泊位不敷使用,班轮公司为减低船只等候泊位所造成的损失,决定直接在货船上分派货柜,在海中系以浮筒或抛海通过趸船来进行装卸集装箱,利用趸船将货柜运送到附近的码头起卸,目的是要辅助货柜码头的角色,成为香港中流作业的雏型。

为方便将货柜船的货物运送至港九各地,香港在维多利亚港两岸设置多个中流作业区。由于中流作业可将货柜船在市区部份码头直接进行起卸工作,无需经过货柜码头起卸,可避免路面上的交通挤塞或所泊位不足造成的延误。加上中流作业的成本低廉,为不少客户提供多一种装卸选择。现时,香港约有 20% 的货物装卸工作在系泊或锚泊港内的船只上以中流作业的方式进行。

交通设施

由于维多利亚港分隔香港岛和九龙半岛,维多利亚港的交通对香港发展尤其重要。1890年代起,早已有渡海小轮往返维多利亚港两岸。随着香港经济发展,维多利亚港的交通设施由原来渡海小轮发展至海底隧道,地下铁路等现代化设施。

跨海设施

维多利亚港上虽没有桥梁横过,但它的底下现时有三条过海行车隧道,分别是1972年通车的香港海底隧道(红磡海底隧道)、1989年通车的东区海底隧道,以及1997年通车的西区海底隧道。

早在1894年,香港正兴建电车系统之时,香港政府便已经有兴建跨海大桥的打算,以连接港岛及九龙两岸。大桥上更包括电车系统,希望跨海大桥能成为香港的标志性建筑物。由于当年兴建跨海大桥成本高昂,及影响维多利亚港船只运行,故计划搁置。

二次大战过后,政府曾考虑天星小轮负荷问题,在1950年代重新研究跨海大桥计划。当时建议中跨海大桥亦包括海底隧道方案,但因大桥破坏景观而被搁置。后来,政府于1955年决定研究兴建海底隧道可行性。直到1960年代,香港政府决定兴建红磡海底隧道,连接红磡与铜锣湾。1972年8月,红磡海底隧道通车。

1976年,因红磡海底隧道挤塞情况未有改善,政府再度研究在鲤鱼门兴建大桥,连接香港岛及九龙东面,但其后因影响船只航道及启德机场飞机升降再度搁置,后来由东区海底隧道取代。

香港海底隧道

香港海底隧道又名红磡海底隧道(简称红隧或旧隧),是香港第1条海底行车隧道,于1972年8月通车,耗资港币3亿2千万元兴建。目前,红隧是世界上最繁忙的4线行车隧道之一,也是香港最繁忙、使用率最高的道路。海底隧道南端出入口位于奇力岛(又称灯笼洲),因工程关系该岛已与香港岛连接。北端出入口所在的土地位于红磡以西,亦为填海所得。隧道使用旧式设计,只有双程双线行车,早于通车10年后行车流量已经饱和,往港岛方向每天上下午繁忙时间经常出现挤塞情况。因此,除隧道收费外,由1984年6月1日起,当局向所有车辆征收隧道税,以求减低流量。而该隧道专营权在1999年8月31日届满,现已交还香港政府管理。

虽然先后有东区海底隧道及西区海底隧道通车纾解车流,但由于两隧均收费高昂,地理位置又不及香港海底隧道方便,故隧道的饱和程度仍日益恶化。在周末及假日前夕,有时到凌晨12时左右仍可见车龙。20__年,平均每日行车量达124,000架次。

东区海底隧道

东区海底隧道简称东隧,是香港第二条过海行车隧道。隧道连接香港岛东部和九龙东部,全长2.2公里,共有5条管道:2条双程双线行车管道、两条为港铁将军澳线使用(将军澳线通车前为观塘线使用),以及一条容纳环境控制系统的管道。隧道南端为鲗鱼涌,与4号干线(东区走廊)交汇;北端的茶果岭出入口设有收费广场。

1986年,中信泰富旗下的新香港隧道有限公司以“建造、营运、移交”(BOT)方式获发东区海底隧道30年的专营权。20__年,该公司在有庞大盈利下仍申请加价成功,引起市民很大的回响,亦使本已饱和的香港海底隧道的车流量而不合理化。20__年,平日的行车流量约为61,000架次。

西区海底隧道

西区海底隧道简称西隧,是香港第三条过海行车隧道,是全港首条双程3线行车的过海隧道和全港最大的海底隧道。隧道全长1.97公里,连接香港岛的西营盘和九龙油麻地附近的西九龙填海区,是香港第1条双程3线分隔沉管式隧道,并与机场铁路的第三条过海铁路隧道同时兴建。九龙出入口附设有20个缴费亭的收费广场,当中4条行车线可随时改变行车方向,如繁忙时间便可为同一行车方向提供12条行车线。并在油麻地交汇处连接西九龙公路;西营盘出入口的交汇处包括17条接驳天桥、1条下通路和多段引道,连接4号干线。

中信泰富旗下的香港西区隧道有限公司在1997年以“建造、营运、移交”方式获发西区海底隧道30年的专营权。因其高昂收费,西区海底隧道车流一直偏低,未能分流香港海底隧道的负担。于20__年,平均每日行车量只有44,373架次,远低于可供行车数目的180,000架次。

香港第四条海底隧道

香港第四条过海隧道是一条计划中的海底隧道,研究在香港海底隧道东面兴建另一条海底隧道。倡议中第四条海底隧道由连接香港岛的炮台山和九龙黄埔,并考虑同时兴建铁路管道,以减低第五条过海铁路隧道的兴建成本。

工程的建议已经响起了一段长时间,以舒缓红隧的交通流量压力。虽然先后有东区海底隧道及西区海底隧道通车为香港海底隧道分流,但由于由中信泰富旗下的两间隧道公司所垄断,两隧均多次加价以致收费高昂,加上地理位置不及香港海底隧道方便和过于分散,故隧道的饱和程度日益恶化,使红隧所承受的压力愈来愈大。因此兴建第四条过海隧道的呼声再次响起,以抗衡中信泰富对香港过海交通的垄断。

过海铁路隧道

现时有3条港铁行车线亦会穿过维多利亚港,包括:

第1条过海铁路隧道:荃湾线(接驳港岛金钟站及九龙尖沙咀站一段)

第2条过海铁路隧道:将军澳线(接驳港岛鲗鱼涌站及九龙油塘站一段,与上述东区海底隧道一同兴建)

第3条过海铁路隧道:东涌线和机场快线(两线使用同一隧道,接驳港岛香港站及九龙的九龙站一段,与上述西区海底隧道一同兴建)

1967年,政府在检讨香港交通同时,同时邀请英国交通研究部门就香港整体交通作出研究[33]。因此出现首次过海铁路隧道雏型,在1982年与前地铁修正早期系统第四期工程一起启用。此外,1970年亦曾建议在九龙尖沙咀兴建另一条过海铁路隧道连接香港岛的上环,因为资金及人口问题而拖延。

1984年至87年,因第一条过海铁路隧道因应港岛线通车而开始出现饱和现象,政府决定在维多利亚港东面兴建第二条过海铁路隧道(请参阅东区海底隧道部份内容)。

1989年,因为过海铁路隧道发展需求,纷纷出现多个过海铁路隧道方案[35],其中在维多利亚港西面兴建过海铁路隧道相对重要,以便加强机场铁路接驳能力。同时又因为部份路段与西区海底隧道重叠,一同兴建可减低兴建成本。

第四条过海铁路隧道将连接香港岛的中环至湾仔填海区及九龙红磡。此方案沿袭1970年的东九龙线方案,并加以改良。最初政府一直是考虑地下铁路方案,但因1989年的中环至湾仔填海区,而重新规划。20__年,政府采纳九广铁路的东铁过海方案。20__年4月,两铁合并终落实,南北线将通过第四条过海铁路隧道到达港岛会展站,再到达终点金钟。

与此同时,第5条过海铁路隧道方案亦在1989年提出[35],曾考虑以观塘线、机场铁路或九广铁路(现称港铁东铁线)连接香港岛的炮台山站及九龙黄埔站。由于第四条过海铁路隧道尚未兴建,故香港暂时并无兴建第五条过海铁路隧道的迫切性。

渡轮服务

过海隧道和铁路未兴建前,渡海小轮是往来维多利亚港两岸的唯一交通工具;香港的渡轮事业亦曾一时兴盛。最早的渡轮公司是约在1888年成立的“九龙渡海小轮公司”,由一位波斯拜火教教徒Dorabujee Naorojee Mithaiwala创办,来往尖沙咀与中环。1898年,九龙仓收购“九龙渡海小轮公司”,并把“九龙渡海小轮公司”,改名为“天星小轮公司”。

香港的发展一直侧于香港岛一边,但随着九龙的发展,市民对于港九之间的渡轮需求日渐殷切,20世纪初期,分别由16间小轮公司承办来往由中环至油麻地,旺角及深水埗等地的航线,可是由于太多公司承办,易生混乱,故港府在1919年起,批出专营权予“四约街坊轮船公司”,营办港九之间的渡轮服务。及至1924年1月1日“四约街坊轮船公司”专营权期限届满,由香港油蔴地小轮船有限公司接办服务。

此后,有一段长时间大部份航线由油麻地小轮提供服务,主要路线有北角至观塘、九龙城及红磡,中环至佐敦道码头、大角咀及深水埗。1980年代初期,港岛东区至中环的交通十分挤塞,油麻地小轮曾开办由太古城至中环的非过海渡轮服务,1985年,地铁港岛线通车后服务便取消。渡海小轮的服务时间至午夜止,在海底隧道及通宵过海巴士前现前,停航后市民只能等待第2天早上过海,又或者乘搭收费较昂贵且危险的“哗啦哗啦”电船。

1990年代起,由于陆上交通事业的发达,香港政府对渡轮事业没有大力支持,一些码头像佐敦道码头及大角咀码头一类往昔较繁忙的大型码头,在西九龙填海后并没有重建。今天,除了尖沙咀和观塘外,九龙区就只剩九龙城码头和红磡码头这些没有铁路连接的区份设有渡轮服务。

过去油麻地小轮还有汽车渡轮服务,驾驶人士如需过海,便需把汽车驶至汽车渡轮码头,驶进特制的汽车渡轮过海,沿途可在车上欣赏两岸风景。1980年代末东区海底隧道通车后,汽车渡轮服务因使用需求大跌,加上营运成本昂贵而终止。近日,由于两条海底隧道的加价,促使红磡海底隧道所面临的交通压力渐增,有人曾倡议恢复停办多年的汽车渡轮服务。

现时,维多利亚港内有天星小轮有限公司、新世界第一渡轮服务有限公司、港九小轮有限公司提供往返维多利亚港两岸的航线。另外也有不少公司提供部份航线往返维多利亚港至澳门及广东省珠三角等地。

码头

维多利亚港有多个渡轮码头、汽车渡轮码头及公众码头。有关码头主要是提供往返维多利亚港内的航线,而中环码头更提供往返维多利亚港至离岛的航线,而在北角及观塘汽车渡轮码头仍提供危险品车辆渡轮服务。维多利亚港亦设有一些公众码头供小型驳船、游艇、观光船等作上落客服务。亦有小量的补给和货物转运。

维多利亚港上设有2个大型离境码头:港澳码头及中国客运码头,来往澳门及广东省珠三角各口岸,码头设有出入境设施,可办理离境手续。

避风塘

香港每年夏季时均不时会遭受台风侵袭,因此,维多利亚港内设有多个避风塘供船只躲避风雨及停泊,亦有不少经营游览维多利亚港以及香港一些离岛的船艇,部份更提供娱乐设施和餐饮服务。铜锣湾避风塘除了是游艇的停泊点外,也以避风塘菜闻名,以富辛辣及味浓特色的海鲜料理为主,当中的避风塘炒蟹更是香港著名的地道美食之一,昔日的不少食店已“上岸”移到北角至铜锣湾一带经营。

邮轮码头

位于九龙尖沙咀的海运大厦是香港目前唯一的邮轮码头。海运大厦于1966年落成,除码头外亦设有写字楼及商场。不少著名邮轮曾在海运大厦停泊,包括曾经是世界最大邮轮的伊利沙伯号。

政府现正在前启德机场跑道尽头兴建启德邮轮码头,这项工程并不需要在维多利亚港填海。

港口保护

香港填海工程

香港由于平地少而山多,香港政府早年便已开始进行填海工程以扩展土地,以致海港面积不断缩小。

近年,不少港人开始关注维多利亚港的填维多利亚港中环岸边在填海的海计划,并开展了不少保护维多利亚港的运动,当中以保护海港协会最为人所认识。该会在1996年发动签名行动得到170,000个市民签名支持而成功推动保护海港条例,后于1997年6月于立法局最后一次会议时成为法例。

香港主权移交后,反对填海的声音渐趋强烈。1998年,因为保护海港协会为首的多个环保团体的反对,逼使政府先后需要暂缓及重新检讨启德及添马舰对出的填海工程。其后,部份团体及市民及曾就政府于湾仔北与中环的填海计划作出法律诉讼,直至20__年,终审法院就政府的湾仔北填海计划判定政府败诉;但在20__年,政府在中环的填海计划上获得胜诉。尽管政府在中环填海计划获得胜诉,但为避免再次引起诉讼,政府亦成立咨询性的共建维港委员会,以听取民间对于填海工程的有关意见。

今天的维多利亚港在多次填海造地后面积已大幅减少,但交通却越来越繁忙,海浪因而比往日大,体积较小的船只在海上航行会摇曳不定。

景观保护

维多利亚港两岸是香港著名的观光点,不少旅客会到太平山项远眺维多利亚港及九龙半岛的景观,但地产商多年来不断在维多利亚港两岸临海地段新建高楼,部份高楼甚至遮挡了狮子山山脊线,令海旁景观及两岸山脊线受破坏,阻碍旅客观赏维多利亚港两岸景观。

环保团体环保触觉主席谭凯邦指出,虽然香港已立法在填海方面保护维多利亚港,但没有在景观保护方面立法规管,地产商仍可以在维多利亚港两岸兴建高楼。该团体调查发现,香港人普遍赞成政府应着手立法保护维多利亚港景观。

水质污染

维多利亚港的水质曾被长年忽视,其中以19经填海发展得出土地的香港会议展览中心新翼及中环广场。

经填海发展得出土地的香港会议展览中心新翼及中环广场。

70年代香港工业起飞对水质污染影响。当时政府仍未有措施监控工厂排出的污水,香港每天向维多利亚港排放约150万立方米筛滤后的污水,其中有不少含有毒物质及重金属的废料未经处理便直接排放到维多利亚港,沉积在维多利亚港海底的污泥中。

缺德者乱抛垃圾到海中,船只漏出的油渍等问题均是水质下降的来源。此外,充满化学物的家居清洁用品经厕所排放到维港,特别是沙士事件时期,市民大量使用漂白水,致使海水中的氨含量偏高。

多次的填海亦是一个间接影响水质的因素:填海工程将海岸线修直,造成一些海水流量不大的死位,海港的收窄也减弱了潮水的冲刷能力,这些均造成维多利亚港上一度积聚垃圾及臭味。根据水质测试证实海水中的大肠杆菌含菌量偏高,氧含量偏低,容易令鱼类及其他海洋生物窒息。有香港立法会议员更提出,若维多利亚港再继续填海工程,将来必定会变成维多利亚渠了。

政府于是推行策划性污水收集及处理系统,又推出“净化海港计划”(原名“策略性污水排放计划”、“策略性排污计划”或“海港污水处理计划”)以处理水质下降之问题。据香港环境保护署监察所得之数据,近年来虽然水质污染情况略有改善,但是仍需继续改善维多利亚港的水质。政府一方面亦制作了不少电视宣传片以呼吁市民不要将垃圾投入海港中,一方面则有部门负责检拾海中的垃圾,及定期对水质进行调查。长远方面,政府曾考虑过以导管将污水排出公海以减低维多利亚港内的水质污染。

过往维多利亚港上有不少捕鱼活动,但由于水质污染影响,令不少鱼类及其他海洋生物窒息死亡。虽然一直仍有不少人在维多利亚港两岸垂钓,但由于有关的海产有机会吸入有害物质,因此维多利亚港中的海产已不宜食用。

香港维港日

维多利亚港早年曾是不少水上活动的举行场地,但近年由于海港污染严重,及受填海工程影响,部份活动已移师其他地区。20__年起多间机构合办香港维港日(香港海港日),希望引起市民关注维多利亚港的问题,培育市民关注海港的意识,提倡欣赏并爱护这个城市的珍贵资产。

维港活动

维港渡海泳

1906年起开始举办,由九龙尖沙咀公众码头游往中环皇后码头,赛程长1600米。但由于海面交通繁忙令封闭海港困难,海港水质每况愈下,加上兴建香港文化中心而封闭尖沙咀车站的铁路码头,渡海泳在1979年停办。20__年代,随着香港政府的《净化海港计划》渐见成效,香港业馀游泳总会于20__年10月末期向香港政府申请复办维港渡海泳,其后获得批准。

环岛帆船比赛

香港早于1864年已曾举办环岛帆船比赛,20__年沙士疫症过后,采用原有航道恢复举行。而皇家香港游艇会亦每年举办“环岛行”游艇比赛。

烟花汇演

维多利亚港是香港举行烟花汇演的主要场地。1982年起每年农历年初二、以及1997年起回归纪念日及国庆日,维多利亚港都会成为大型烟花汇演的舞台,每年吸引不少市民及旅客在维港两岸欣赏。另一方面,在部分日子的幻彩咏香江表演中,将在维港海上加插烟火表演,使汇演更添吸引力。

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更多相似范文

篇1:雷峰塔的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1035 字

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各位可能还记得在几年前,也就是20__年3月11日,中央电视台和浙江电视台曾连袂直播了发掘雷峰塔遗址的过程,当时在雷峰塔的地宫还发掘出很多文物,其中最珍贵的就是供奉佛祖释迦牟尼发髻舍利子的阿育王塔。这些是属于文物,可有一样东西,它不是文物,更谈不上是国宝,那就是当时在挖掘的时候发现塔基下面有七条已僵曲的白蛇。这样东西似乎更吸引老百姓的眼球,于是乎,人们纷纷在说,难道白素贞又回来了吗?难道真正的爱情来了吗?难道关了白素贞千年的雷峰塔的倒掉是真的解放了被欺压的女性吗?喔,我们再来看看当今社会,好像还真的是现在女性半边天啊,女人真的翻身当家作主了喽。好像半边天还不止了,你没见社会上都不谈什么女人三从四得了吗?你没见现在都是女人要求男人三从四得了吗?太太出门跟从,太太命令服从,太太说错了盲从;太太化妆等得,太太生日记得,太太打骂忍得,太太花钱舍得。这就是现代男人的所谓“三从四得”。各位先生可要领会好了!“三从四得”,哭笑不得。女人之见也不见得纯属调侃,但万望先生们听了不要生气。做气管炎也没什么不好的,生活调味品嘛!

新的雷峰景区是于20__年冬奠基,20__年秋竣工,于20__年11月20日开始对外开放,整个景区的造价达1.5亿元人民币,新雷峰塔的下半部是遗址保护层,通高9.85米,塔身五层,高61.9米,塔身采用钢结构框架,外墙包铜,全塔共用铜280吨。登上雷峰塔,举目望远,即可看到西湖全貌,我认为这是观西湖绝佳之处。你可发现在塔上看西湖,我们的西湖有如有块无瑕的翡翠碧玉一般,清澈透亮。你会发现西湖周边的群山,如同丝带一样,边绵不绝。望向远方,呷上一杯上好的龙井,美丽的景色会让你享受的感觉油然而生,胸中便会豁然开郎,感觉人生就这样美好!西湖西湖,天下之西湖,最美是杭州西湖!

杭州雷峰塔导游词3

大家好!欢迎你们参观雷峰塔。今天就由我给你们介绍雷峰塔。

雷峰塔位于杭州西湖南岸南屏山日慧峰下净慈寺北。雷峰塔相传是吴越王为庆祝黄妃得子而建,初名“黄妃塔”。明嘉靖年间,倭寇入侵,焚毁了雷峰塔,只剩下塔身。清代时重建,因为夕阳照塔,塔影横在空中,彩霞披照,景象十分漂亮、美丽,所以康熙御题为“雷峰夕照”,成为西湖十景之一。1924年9月25日,年久失修的雷峰塔砖塔身终于轰然坍塌。那时,“雷峰夕照”胜景从此名存实亡,只是一片废墟。现在我们所看到的雷峰塔,是20__年10月25日政府重建好的。黄昏时,大家就可以欣赏到著名的景点“雷峰夕照”了。

最后,祝大家玩得开心!

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篇2:黄山英文导游词江段版_安徽导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4019 字

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黄山英文导游词江段版3篇

黄山以“奇松”、“怪石”、“云海”、“温泉”四绝著名于世。说起“奇松”吧不能不提“迎客松”。下面是第一范文网带来的黄山英文导游词,希望可以帮到大家。

篇一:黄山英文导游词

Tourists friends, everybody! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is Tian Huicong, everybody call me field guide.

As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.

Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on, a lot of pine trees because they shape the name! Huangshan welcoming pine is one of the famous scenic spot, shape is special, its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.

The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan! Please dont throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.

I wish you all have fun!

篇二:黄山英文导游词

Visitors to kiss love, everybody is good, I am your tour guide, my name is meng, you can call me meng guide; Welcome to visit huangshan. Huangshan huangshan, anhui, China is the natural and cultural heritage, has been included in the "world heritage list". Or in the top ten scenic spots unique mountain huangshan scenic spot. Huangshan mountain "loose", "strange", "sea of clouds", "hot springs," four famous in the world. Speaking of "loose" to "guest-greeting pine". Guest-greeting pine stand in the jade screen on the east side, manjusri hole, broken stone, the life of more than eight hundred years. Loose name found in the huangshan mountain guide.

Tree height of 15 meters, diameter at breast height sixty-four cm, diameter seventy-five centimeters, under branch height is two point five meters. This attitude pale neck, cui Ye Rugai, polite, cute image. Speaking of rocks, have to say "flying stone". Green mountain peaks appearing in the west, there is a stone stands on the top of the mountain rocks. Stone is 12 meters high, seven point five meters long, two point five meters wide. Rock and rock interface is small, so the name "flying stone". Dear passengers, please free activities, please dont smoke, in case of fire, thank you for your cooperation.

篇三:黄山英文导游词

Dear friends, now we have been to huangshan, please pay attention to watch.

The huangshan mountain, the highest lotus peak, 1864 meters high, not the second, 1841 meters high, tiandu feng third, 1829.5 meters high.

In the huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs are very famous. , there is a pine tree is called a visitor, because its posture like in greeted her guests, so call it a visitor. There is a poem: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Explains the beauty of huangshan. Huangshan hot spring can cure, but cant drink, please note!

Note: when climbing the mountain, if its raining, dont be an umbrella, mountains, the upper hand, careful umbrella becomes a parachute, let the wind blow you away! Please dont throw stones down the hill, be careful on people! Please walk steps, dont go where no steps, or youll fall off! Please dont run, one thousand lost their way, you might become a "wild man".

In huangshan and the cable car, if you dont have the strength, or do you have a fear of heights, you can take the cable car, there will be a great feeling. Do you know what is called a cable car? The cable car is to give "lazy people" in the car.

Huangshan mountain caves, warm in winter and cool in summer, there are also strange stone, stone types are: limestone, stalactites, etc.

My introduction, I wish you all look happy, play happy!

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篇3:八年级导游词小石潭记

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:初二,导游,全文共 505 字

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旅客朋友们,我们现在身处永州小石潭。

大家有没有听到那清脆的水声,这种声音就好像人身上佩戴的玉佩、玉环相碰发出的声音---清脆、悦耳,你们感受到了吗?让我们继续向里走,我们可以看到,我们身旁有着成林的竹子,你们是否感受到环境的幽深冷寂?

在这里,唐代诗人柳宗元曾经留下足迹,并写了一篇佳作------《小石潭记》。

让我们随着这清脆的水声,追随着柳宗元老先生的脚步砍伐竹子进入。

朋友们,快看,下面有一个小水潭。看!它是多么的清澈、透明。它以整块石头为底,石底有些部分还翻卷过来,露出水面。大家看到这些石头的形状,有没有联想到小石礁、小岛屿、小石垒、小石岩等各种不同的形状。

朋友们啊,这里是胜地啊!连鱼都和别处不一样,看它们,像不像在和我们逗乐,我想其它地方的鱼就不能了吧……这一景观可真独特。这么活泼的鱼却生活在这么幽静的环境中,大家觉不觉得这是一个佳境啊!

让我们向西南方向望去,我们可以看到溪身就像北斗七星那样曲折,溪水就像蛇爬行那样弯曲,这景不愧雄奇壮美!

让我们一同坐在石潭,感受一下这寂静、幽深的气氛。

让我们记住这番美景,让我们深吸一口这清新的空气,让我们带着这些记忆,带着这口新鲜的空气离开这里,进入下一站。

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篇4:精选海南大小洞天导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 956 字

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大小洞天旅游区以道教文化为主题。洞天福地本就是道教的概念。这里融热带风光、保健旅游、康复养生、休闲度假为一体。按照规划,这里将建设大门景观区、道教文化区、南溟奇甸风景区、小月湾休闲区和综合区等部分。

进入景区,我们首先会看到一座纪念鉴真东渡的大型雕塑,鉴真和尚和陪着他第五次东渡的弟-子祥彦、思托,日本留学僧荣害、普照等人的形象高大凝重,表现出高远的志向和坚强的意志。

再往前行,到了滨海处,只见一块巨石上刻有“小洞天”三个大字,这是本景区代表性的景观。“小洞天”由许多大小不一的礁石所组成,洞口一侧有一块石头叫“蛤-蟆石”,好像是大青蛙仰望蓝天。顺着蛤-蟆石上行,就是“钓台”。“钓台”两个大字已经有720_年的历史了。一路前行,海滩上许多石景的天然造型奇趣无穷,令人叹为观止,您尽管展开想象的翅膀去把它们物化、人格化。沿海边小道继续行进,前面就是本景区的另一股景“海山奇观”了。只见海天辽阔,山势峻峭,树绿山青,海碧沙白,果然是海山奇观。宋代吉阳军知军毛奎在此开山筑路,修亭挂匾,摩崖题咏,刻石点景,为“小洞天”和“钓台”命名,并以“海山奇观”为景区总名。这里的“海山奇观”四个大字就是毛奎写的。由此处登天梯,绕巨石,可见一高一低两块直指蓝天的长石,这就叫“试剑石”。传说是古代的周康和许源两位得道的游士在此练剑时所劈。

1993年4月17日,_泽-民_视察海南,曾到此一游。面对飞花激雪、碧波万顷的南海,_于景区内欣然命笔,题写“碧海连天远,琼崖尽是春”这一佳句,以寄托对海南的殷切期望。_的题咏,后由石工刻于景区内海滨巨石上,熠熠生辉。

在景区披满绿色的山坡上,长着一片片树干粗壮、叶呈披针型、没有细树枝的奇特的树,这就是龙血树,雅称“南山不老松”。传说龙血树是盘古开天地时被荆棘利伤,血洒南山而长出来的。传说归传说,龙血树被称为植物中的活化石,树龄很高,已属濒临灭迹的珍稀树种,却是真的。在三亚市南山一带,生长着6万多株龙血树,其中大小洞天旅游区就有3万多株,郁郁葱葱,蔚为壮观。树龄有的已达20_年,最长的有6020_年以上,因此说它是“不老松”毫不夸张。据说在中国只有海南三亚和云南西双版纳生长这种树,其树脂可制成贵重的药材。南山文化旅游区采取多种科学措施挽救、保护这一珍稀树种,把它作为旅游区的景观之一。

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篇5:美食导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1239 字

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火烧是山西省孝义县具有特殊风味的一种饼类小吃、孝义火烧有咸火烧、糖火烧、菜火烧之分。咸火烧是内包咸盐和茴香,上鏊烙烤。食时,若佐以葱花、大蒜、醋、酱油、盐、味精,更是美味可口。

糖火烧的制作将老酵、碱面和凉水一起放入盆内搅成稀糊,再倒入面粉和成团、面和好后,以手蘸凉水反复搓揉,直到面团光润时,盖上湿布饧三十分钟。同时把红糖、芝麻酱、桂花搅拌调成糖酱。然后把面团放在抹了油的案板上,搓成长条、切块、摁扁,再横着擀成五寸长、三寸宽的厚片,然后,左手(拇指在上,其它四指在下)拿着厚片的左端将面提起,再反腕向案板右方一甩(甩时劲头要匀,动作要利落),“啪”地一声横落案板上成为尺把长的面片。上面抹匀糖酱,用左手托起面片左端轻轻向外伸长,同时右手把面片由右向左卷成卷,搓匀后揪成面剂,捏成桃形,收口朝上摁成圆饼。按此法将其余面块全部做完。铁鏊在微火上烧热,徐抹麻油,火烧饼坯放鏊上烙烤,烤约五分钟,再翻过来烙正面(两面约烤十分钟左右)。随后放在烤炉中,用微火烤成酱黄色即可。

菜火烧有荤素之分。荤火烧猪肉或羊肉剁成肉沫,配以萝卜白菜,再加花椒、盐、姜沫、味精、葱,搅拌成馅。素火烧纯蔬菜绡拌调料。面用温水和起,放入苏打,揉均匀,盖上湿布饧30分钟。在案板上铺撒面粉,将饧好的面团放在上面,搓成圆条,揪成面剂,并摁成圆皮,包馅,揪去收口处的面头,再摁成圆饼,上鏊烙烤。

火烧的做法不一样,口味各不相同,但是共同的特点是它绵软不粘,香鲜可口,层次均匀,质地酥脆,宜于热吃。

孝义火烧据说与“火烧中阳楼”有关。孝义旧城中央,有一永安市场,市中心有一座宏伟高大、壮观绚丽的古楼——中阳楼。此楼相传建自汉魏,自汉唐设郡以后,孝义为一方重镇,车骑缤纷,商贾弥至,往来郡城者,多道出其间。凡事至邑者,必身临其境,瞻仰其楼,而后赞之:真乃高矣!如此数代相传,颇有名声。而孝义人也常以其傲之。逢人便说:“俺孝义的中阳楼,半个还在天上头!”此话确有欺天之意,久之惹恼上帝,遂派火神下界烬之。

清朝顺治辛卯年四月十五日,永安市场大会,中阳楼下的四条大街,商铺错落,车水马龙,人山人海,热闹异常。小吃摊上人们品尝着各种风味小吃。

中午时辰,街市正红火。中阳楼下又增添了一位头发斑白、衣衫褴楼的卖火烧老翁。老翁眉头紧锁,似有忧闷之情。他一面制作火烧,一面高声反复叫卖;“世人快来买火烧,吞掉火烧,火就不烧”老翁奇特的叫卖声,引来众人围观。一个年青的后生问老翁:“多少钱一个?”翁答:“百两黄金,千两白银”。“小小火烧,这般昂贵,怪事!”围观的人们议论纷纷,深感怪异,百思不解。老翁愤激地说:“嫌我的火烧小,那你们等大火烧吧!”说罢,老翁收摊而去。中午刚过,中阳楼突然起火,不到一刻,便成瓦砾一堆。

事后,人们把中阳楼火灾与卖火烧老翁的出现联在一起,以为是神的点化。于是,城里人普吃火烧,认为不吃火烧,火即烧房燃屋,随着乡里人也照做。此后,火烧便成了邑人的食俗。至今,汾孝一带过年都吃火烧,多在大年除夕夜食,谓之“翻身火烧”。

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篇6:济南大明湖导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1500 字

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济南三大名胜之一的大明湖,被誉为泉城明珠。古今名士来此观光,无不折服,即景生情,留下许多脍炙人口的楹联诗文,或镌于碑碣坊柱,或悬于楼台亭阁,或嵌于殿堂庭院。当你品读这些楹联诗文后,定会对济南博大精深的文化内涵有更深刻的理解。

就志书所载和现已悬挂的来看,大明湖楹联就有100余副,以清朝、民国、当代为多,其他各代也有,但多为集句。这些楹联品位颇高,多出自大家之手,诸如清初文坛盟主王士祯,乾隆进士书法家铁保,翰林院编修刘凤诰,楹联大家梁章钜,著名书画家郑板桥,乾隆进士孙星衍,著名书法家何绍基,道光进士紫阳院院长俞樾,《老残游记》作者刘鹗,以及当代书法家于右任、文学家郭沫若、诗人臧克家等。

大明湖楹联多为园林风景名胜楹联,联文大有诗情画意、飘逸安闲之感,与典雅别致的园林风格相吻合。同时,大都运用与胜迹相关的历史故实,写景喻今,颇富哲理,给人启迪。其中,小沧浪亭院内西廊,嵌有石刻楹联一副,曰“四面荷花三面柳,一城山色半城湖”,尤被人称颂。此联正如刘鹗所讲,“尽画了大明湖的绝景”。“和风飞清响,时鸟多好音”一联,原挂在遐园内竹篱小门上,行书木刻,国民党元老于右任撰书,意境鲜活,韵味无穷。历下亭为历代骚客雅聚之地,所留楹联甚多,原亭悬联:“胜景画图开,忆老杜当年,豪气纵横倾北海;酒痕襟袖满,自杭州至此,风光明媚似西湖”。此联既凭吊了古人,又赞美了大明湖的风光。大明湖北岸的北极阁居高临下,远山近水,一览无余。阁内曾挂一联:“出门一瞧,数十里图画屏风,请看些梵宇僧楼,与丹枫翠柏相间,红的火红,白的雪白,青的靛青,绿的碧绿;归台再想,几千年江山人物,回溯那朱门黄阁,和茅屋蓬扉接壤,名者争名,利者争利,圣者益圣,庸者愈庸”。此联既描写了远近风景,又抒发了作者对大千世界、人生历程的感叹。

大明湖还有不少的祠庙联。这些楹联以简洁中肯的文字,概括了祠主人的功过、业绩及历史地位。铁公祠,用以祭祀明朝兵部尚书铁铉,原悬联:“功让王文成,河山再造:祠比于忠肃,湖水双清。”王文成即明朝两广总督王守仁,于忠肃即明朝著名将领于谦。南丰祠,为纪念北宋齐州(济南)知州曾巩而建,祠堂悬联:“北宋一灯传作者,南丰两字属先生”。此联主要写曾巩的文学成就,将其喻为文学之灯,甚为贴切。稼轩祠,纪念南宋爱国词人、抗金英雄辛弃疾,郭沫若为祠堂写了楹联:“铁板铜琶,继东坡高唱大江东去;美芹悲黍,冀南宋莫随鸿雁南飞”,写出了辛弃疾的词风及政治抱负。

要说大明湖碑刻,数量之多,品位之高,堪与楹联媲美,从明朝至今即有100余方,其碑文书法不乏大家之作。碑文体裁有诗词、游记、散文、序言,书体包括真、草、隶、篆,内容或赞美风光、或怀古凭吊、或感叹人生。至于书家更是高手如林,如清乾隆皇帝,乾隆年间进士铁保,道光年间进士何绍基,清末洋务派首领张之洞,以及当代开国领袖毛泽东,文学大家郭沫若,原全国书法家协会主席启功,著名书法家欧阳中石、魏启后等。

就大明湖碑刻整体来看,多为精品。如镶嵌在遐园内的诸葛亮前后《出师表》尤惹人注目。岳飞手书,字为形草,潇洒狂放。《表》后有跋,讲了书写时的心情,游人观之,甚觉戚戚然。历下亭北侧“名士轩”内东壁上,还嵌有何绍基手书诗刻。何绍基咸丰年间主持济南“泺源书院”,在济期间遍游山水名胜,留墨迹甚多,此刻便是其中一方,被济南书法界誉称为精品。新中国成立后,大明湖也镌有不少石刻,最著名者为毛泽东诗碑。它矗立在西南门内,作为迎门屏障,碑阳为词《采桑子·重阳》,碑阴是诗《为李进同志题所摄庐山仙人洞照》,笔势遒劲,气势恢宏,给明湖增色不少。自20xx年大明湖扩建以来,新增碑刻集全国书法家之精品,更是洋洋大观。

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篇7:我国景点英文版导游词_导游词范文_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 28916 字

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我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词,感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧,欢迎阅读借鉴,希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

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篇8:达岭长城导游词范文400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 477 字

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你好!亲爱的小朋友,欢迎你们的来到北京。我叫“王曦冉”你们可以叫我“王导游”好吗?旅行的目的是八达岭长城,旅行社叫“北京明珠旅行社”那里是五级宾馆,那里食物一流,我们司机开过二十年的车,你们可以叫他“王师傅”他一次也没失误过,你们的可以把两心交给我,一是“放心”二是“开心”但你们别乱跑也别乱走,北京很大,知道了吗?再坐一小时就能到达了,利用这个时间,说一些关于长城的传说:“不到长城非好汉”你们今天可以当好汉了,这句话是毛泽东说的。还有一个“孟姜女哭倒长城八百里”的传说。因为丈夫范杞良去修长城而死,所以孟姜女把长城给哭倒了。中午11点到那,16时回来,午餐自助,今天看见的是明长城该下车了,大家排好队,准备下车。长城远看像一条巨龙在山中飞舞,你们听我的介绍,你一定想登上去吧!那我们就开始吧!大家低头,看脚下铺着无数个方砖,那些都是无数的人们用聪明才智建成的,大家往旁边看,那些射击口和瞭望口,每隔三百多米就有一个城台,这些城台可以互相响应。时间真快一眨眼就到点了,亲爱的小朋友,我给你们当导游我非常高兴和自豪啊!明天,一定我有更加绚丽多彩的地方啊!

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篇9:达岭长城导游词范文400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 700 字

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大家好!我是你们的小小导游,叫蔡露旸,今天就让我和大家一起游览八达岭长城吧!

大家都知道长城是我国21处世界文化遗产之一,它有着悠久的历史,是我国古代劳动人民的杰作。长城像一条巨龙似的穿过大海、高山、草原和沙漠,蜿蜒曲折,绵延万里。

请往前方看,八达岭长城就要到了。长城的外侧一面有两米多高的垛口墙,垛口墙上设有排列有序的瞭望口、射击口和礌石孔,它们分别是用来观看敌情、射击敌人和滚放礌石用的。瞧,右前方有个烽火台,在古代烽火台是用于屯兵的堡垒,也是万里长城最重要的部分之一。

下面给大家讲一个与长城有关的动人故事--《孟姜女哭长城》。

秦朝的时候,有位温柔贤惠的女子叫孟姜女。一天,她在自家的葡萄架下发现一个饥饿难耐的人,就把这个人救了。原来这个人是一位男子叫范喜良,秦始皇四处抓人修筑长城,范喜良是逃难流落到这里的。没想到孟姜女和范喜良一见倾心,准备成婚。婚事那天晚上,一群官兵闯了进来,二话不说把范喜良抓走,去修筑长城了。好事落了一场空,孟姜女日日夜夜不见自己的丈夫范喜良回来就决定外出找寻。当孟姜女千辛万苦走到长城脚下时得知自己的丈夫已被活活累死后,伤心地哭了三天三夜,凄厉的哭喊感动了天地,惊动了众神。顷刻间,一道闪电划破长空,一段长城被立刻击倒,把埋在长城脚下的范喜良的尸首露了出来。孟姜女终于捡到了日思夜想的丈夫,可范喜良再也不能睁眼见到心爱的孟姜女了。

好了,这个故事讲完了,大家准备下车攀登八达岭长城。不过,请大家记住几条:1、不要破坏公物;2、不要离开八达岭风景区,如果迷了路要尽快和我联系;3、要注意安全并保管好自己随身携带的物品,不要乱丢垃圾;4、记住集合时间和地点。祝大家攀登愉快!!

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篇10:亚槟榔谷导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 681 字

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一听到“槟榔谷”这个名称,我首先想到的是山谷都种满了槟榔,不知道大家是否和我有一样的想法。今天就让我带着大家实地去考察一下吧。

导游介绍槟榔谷是国家5A级旅游景区,而且是我国首家民族文化型5A级景区,槟榔谷还是国家非物质文化遗产生产性保护基地,这里也是海南原住民黎族的聚居地。

走进景区,映入眼帘的是成百上千的槟榔树。槟榔树和椰子树的外形差不多,不过槟榔树比椰子树的树干细,只有碗口那么粗。海南人有嚼食槟榔的习惯,嚼食槟榔时,嘴巴是红色的。好像喝血的恶魔,十分恐怖。

我们来到了一个小小的博物馆。这里放着许多黎族祖先打猎、生产劳作时用的道具,全是用树枝手工做的。有一个外型像弓箭的道具,但它的体型却比弓箭小得多,介绍说叫驽,是一种小型弓箭。

接着我们走进了一家专门展览衣服的屋子。一进去,便可以看见一件件看上去非常粗糙的衣服。仔细看了介绍,才知道这些衣服是用树皮做成的,就是最近很火的一部电影《战狼2》里那,世界上最毒的树——见血封喉树的树皮制作的。这种树的树汁有剧毒,如果身上有伤口的,伤口碰到了树汁,三分钟后就会因心脏麻痹而死亡,如果用它的树叶来生火,眼睛一被烟熏到,立刻失明。但这种树的树皮做成的衣服特别耐穿,一般穿三代人都不会烂……”

我们又去了黎族人家的村子,了解了当地的风土人情,还看到了黎族最后的一批纹身女,她们最年轻的都有60多岁了。但依旧精神矍铄地在织着黎族特有的黎锦。想起在黎锦博物馆中看到的那些100多年前的先辈织的被子、衣服,不禁由衷赞叹我们祖先的勤劳与灵巧。

读万里书,不如行万里路。再一次,我为我国的大好河山折腰,为各民族博大精深的文化所震撼。

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篇11:关于秋茂园的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 327 字

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秋茂园位于苗栗县通霄镇北方5公里的新埔村内,是由旅日侨胞黄秋茂博士独资兴建,园内花木扶疏,为通霄着名的风景名胜之一,亦是全台少数不收门票的私人花园风景区,因此十分值得嘉许!

秋茂园占地约4公顷,园中造景以人工为主,设有多座凉亭、座椅及动物、人物塑像,色彩艳丽,俚俗味十足。

园内的各项雕像皆以“友爱、和平”为出发点-您可在此看见东方的宗教庙宇与西方的教堂等,园主并题了一首“友爱诗”,提倡人与人的和平相处之可贵!

建筑在斜坡上的“神灵馆”,利用眼睛的错觉,制造了“水往高处流”、“球往高处滚”的现象,走在里面会让人不自觉头昏眩,十分有趣。秋茂园的后门外是海堤,可在此眺望中国台湾海峡波涛,颇为心旷神怡。

另秋茂园特别请各位游客维护园内各项设施,务请大家合作配合。

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篇12:香港美食导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 560 字

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我回到了阔别已久的故乡成都。吃到了很久,没有吃到的美味小吃。从锅煎蜜饯到糕点汤元,从蒸煮烘烤到油酥油炸,琳琅满目,各味俱全,种类不下200种。成都的大街小巷,到处都能看到小吃店。

我为您介绍几种我最喜欢的小吃,保证您听的就要去成都,把所有的美味都要尝一遍。夫妻肺片夫妻肺片人人皆知的一款风味名菜。以牛肉心、舌、肚、头皮等伴以红油,辣椒,芝麻,葱姜蒜,盐味精等等作料,香辣可口。担担面用面粉擀制成面条,煮熟,舀上炒制的猪肉末而成。成菜面条细薄,卤汁酥香,咸鲜微辣,香气扑鼻,十分入味。

介绍一下天下闻名的麻婆豆腐。清朝同治初(1862年),开业于成都北郊的万福桥。原名陈兴盛饭铺,主厨为陈春富之妻。陈氏所烹豆腐色泽红亮,牛肉粒酥香,麻、辣、香、酥、嫩、烫、形整,极富川味特色。还有还有香甜可口、油而不腻的古月胡三合泥,肉馅饱满、鲜香无比的韩包子,酥脆香甜的鲜花饼,色白晶莹的珍珠圆子,油茶、馓子、蒸蒸糕、麻花,发糕、马蹄糕、糖油果子、三大炮、酸辣粉、凉粉、凉面、碗豆糕、肥肠粉、小笼包子......,还有成都的怪味鸡块、怪味兔丁、凉拦肚条,夫妻肺片。腌卤制品有成都的王胖鸭、耗子洞的挂炉鸡等等。您是不是听得流口水呢?

另外告诉你如果去成都,就去成都的小吃比较集中的是文殊坊和武侯祠旁的锦里,顺便逛逛宽窄巷子它不比苏州的周庄差哟。

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篇13:关于八仙山的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 504 字

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八仙山位于台中县和平乡,四周群山环抱,林木苍翠,昔日为中国台湾三大林场之一。

八仙山在中央山脉自成一系,登临可眺望玉山、能高山与奇莱山等连绵不绝的山峦。其山麓上之佳保台(海拔约900公尺)是盛名一时的中国台湾八景之一。

区内林木苍翠,四周层峰迭嶂,溪流环泻,巨桧老松,蓊郁浑朴,风光绮丽。山中有小孤原、翻身泷、岩松山、合流溪、佳保溪谷、斜头角、菊地台等佳景,四季如春,老树危岩,岳灵木秀,竹影婆娑,颇有仙山之意境。溪谷中流水潺潺、清凉透彻,坐在溪石上戏水,非常的清凉消暑。这里的鸟类也很多,是赏鸟的好去处。

明治四十四年(1911),日本部队长宇一郎发现八仙山,因标高近八千日尺,谐音"八仙",因而命名为"八仙山",两年后,总督府调查八仙山森林资源,认为极具开发价值,而规划开发,从此展开了八仙山伐林的时代。

八仙山代木之初,仅使用人工操作及木马道运材,再经由大甲溪流放至土牛贮木池,由于耗时费力,效率不彰,后来建筑伏地索道及轻便轨道来运送木材。昭和二年(1927)时,林场又收购了土牛至丰原的轻便铁路,衔接山地的运材铁路,规模更为宏大。这一年,八仙山入选为中国台湾八景。八仙山、阿里山、太平山并称中国台湾三大林场。

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篇14:鲁迅故居导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4479 字

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导游资料:鲁迅故居一百草园一三味书屋一鲁迅祖居一鲁迅生平事迹陈列厅一咸亨酒店

各位团友,欢迎你们参观绍兴鲁迅纪念馆。绍兴是座历史文化名城,自古人杰地灵,群星灿烂,我国现代伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家鲁迅就是其中一个杰出的代表。鲁迅原名周树人,1881年9月25日诞生于绍兴都昌坊口一个破落的封建士大夫家庭。他7岁启蒙,12岁就读于三味书屋。13岁时,祖父因科场贿赂案下狱,父亲周伯宜因此一病不起,从此家道中落,饱受世态炎凉。鲁迅18岁那年,毅然“走异路,逃异地,去寻求别样的人们”,先后去南京、日本学习。1909年夏回国后,先后在杭州、绍兴、北京、厦门、广州和上海等地从事教学工作和文学创作。1936年10月19日病逝于上海大陆新村寓所,享年56岁。

鲁迅一生有1/3以上的时光是在绍兴度过,他不仅仅在故乡度过了童年和青少年时代,而且还进行了他初期的教学实践、文学创作和社会革命活动。故乡的生活经历不仅仅对他的思想发展有很大的影响,同时也是他文学创作的重要源泉。这天我们要踏着这位伟人的足迹,寻访他的故园。

此刻我们来到鲁迅先生的出生地——鲁迅故居。鲁迅故居位于都昌坊口周家新台门西首。周家新台门是周家多年聚族而居的地方。它建于清嘉庆年间,坐北朝南,青瓦粉墙,砖木结构,是一座典型的江南特有的那种深宅大院。1918年经族人共议将这座屋宇连同后面的百草园卖给了东邻朱姓。房屋易主后,原屋大部分已拆除重建,但鲁迅故居的主要部分幸得保存,所以这天我们能有幸看到这原汁原味的鲁迅故居。

这两扇黑油油的石库台门,原系周家新台门的边门,是鲁迅家人出入的地方。

这间普通的泥地平屋是鲁迅家当年用来安放交通工具的地方。大家都明白,绍兴有“东方威尼斯”之称,因此在一般家庭中都备有水上的交通工具,那两支高大的橹是大船上所用,而那两支小的是乌篷船上用的桨。轿子是陆上交通工具,其中轿杠系鲁迅家原物。

从右侧门进去,穿过长廊,就到了“桂花明堂”。明堂在绍兴俗称天井,那里原先种着两株茂盛的金桂,桂花明堂由此得名。鲁迅小时候夏天经常躺在桂树下的小板桌上乘凉,他的继祖母蒋氏则摇着芭蕉扇一边打扇,一边给小鲁迅猜谜,讲“猫是老虎的师父”、“水漫金山”等故事,使鲁迅从小就受到民间文学的熏陶,为他以后的文学创作带给了丰富的素材。之后,他在《狗·猫·鼠》、《论雷峰塔的倒掉》等文章中均有生动的回忆。

穿过桂花明堂,便来到鲁迅的卧室。1909年夏,鲁迅从日本留学回国后,从杭州回到故乡,先后在绍兴府中学堂和山会初级师范学堂担任教职。这间卧室是当时他在绍任教期间的卧室兼书房。鲁迅常常在那里备课、写作到深夜。他的第一篇文言文小说《怀旧》就在那里写成。卧室里陈列着的铁梨木床是当年的原物。

穿过石板天井,迎面就是保存完好的鲁迅故居两楼两底。拾阶而上,东首前半间是当年鲁迅家吃饭、会客的主要活动场所,绍兴俗称“小堂前”。鲁迅在绍任教时期,经常在那里接待来访的朋友和学生。客厅的右上角那张皮躺椅是鲁迅父亲用过的。当年鲁迅祖父周福清科场舞弊案发后,鲁迅的父亲被革去秀才身份,此后就一蹶不振,郁郁寡欢,借酒消愁,以至病魔缠身后被庸医所误,年仅36岁就去世。从此鲁迅家也就从小康人家而坠入困顿,经历了这一系列的家庭变故,少年鲁迅饱受世态炎凉和人情冷暖,看到了上层社会的堕落和丑恶,对他的思想产生了极大的影响,从而走上了寻求真理的道路。

与客厅一板之隔是鲁迅母亲的房间。南边那张八脚大床是鲁迅的母亲——鲁瑞睡过的原物。东边这张小床是当年鲁迅的弟弟周建人睡过的床。靠窗桌子上陈列着的是鲁迅母亲做针线活用的物品。鲁迅的母亲鲁瑞是绍兴乡下安桥头人,性格和善而坚毅,以自修到达能够看书的文化水平。鲁迅对他的母亲很佩服,以前说过:“我的母亲如果年轻二三十岁,也许要成为女英雄呢。”鲁瑞确实是一个很不平凡的母亲,她培养的三个儿子被现代文坛称为“周氏三杰”。

小堂前的西边是鲁迅继祖母蒋氏的卧室。这位继祖母性情开朗,讲话幽默风趣,经常给侄孙辈讲故事、猜谜语,鲁迅对这位继祖母留下了深刻的印象。

与鲁瑞卧室相隔一天井,就是鲁迅家烧菜做饭的灶间,也就是厨房。在厨房正前方的这座绍兴旧时大户人家所用的“三眼大灶”,是根据当事人回忆复原的,灶壁上绘有祈福避邪的图画和文字。北面墙上的菜罩是当年鲁迅家的“忙月”章福庆亲手制作的原物。章福庆有时将儿子运水带来帮忙,并与鲁迅结为形影不离的好朋友。鲁迅和运水第一次见面就在这厨房里。“紫色的圆脸,头戴一顶小毡帽,颈上套一个明晃晃的银项圈”,就是这个运水让鲁迅认识了一个在书本上见不到的陌生世界。1921年,鲁迅在创作小说《故乡》时,把运水作为模特儿,塑造了“闰土”这个活生生的艺术形象。

后面这三间是鲁迅家存放稻谷、农具的地方,右边这间是章福庆的住所,中间是通向百草园的过道。

各位来宾,此刻我们看到这个园子就是著名的“百草园”,百草园的名称虽雅,但其实是一个普通的菜园,是当时新台门内十几户人家共有的一个荒芜的菜园,平时种一些瓜菜,秋后用来晒稻谷。童年鲁迅经常和小伙伴们在百草园内嬉戏玩耍,夏天在树荫下乘凉,秋天在泥墙根一带捉蟋蟀。冬天就在雪地上捕鸟。对于百草园,鲁迅曾在《从百草园到三味书屋》这篇著名的散文中作了十分形象生动的描述。文中他无限深情地写道:“不必说碧绿的菜畦。光滑的石井栏,高大的皂荚树,紫红的桑椹……单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带,就有无限的趣味。”此刻我们所看到的百草园就是鲁迅当年笔下的景致。鲁迅12岁时被家人送到三味书屋读书,不得不与他的蟋蟀们、覆盆子和木莲们告别,去全城最严厉的私塾读书。下方让我们告别那里的一切,跟随鲁迅的文章《从百草园到三味书屋》。

从鲁迅故居出来,东行数百步,往南走过一座石板桥,从一扇黑漆竹丝门进去,就到了鲁迅少年时代读书的地方——三味书屋。三味书屋是清末绍兴城里很有名的私塾,它坐东朝西,原是寿家书房,鲁迅12岁开始到这儿读书,五年多的学习生涯,使他受益匪浅,积累了丰富的文化知识,为日后从事文学创作打下了十分坚实的基础。

书屋正中悬挂着“三味书屋”的匾额,两边柱子上有一副抱对:“至乐无声唯孝悌;太羹有味是诗书。”都是清朝著名书法家梁同书所写。何为“三味”,根据寿镜吾先生的儿子回忆:“读经味如稻粱,读史味如肴馔,诸子百家,味如醯醢。”其中醯醢是调味品。匾额下挂着一幅《松鹿图》,学生每一天上学要先对着匾和图行礼,然后才开始读书。

当时私塾的教学,老师是坐在中间的这张方桌边上的高背椅子上,两旁的椅子则是供来宾歇坐。学生的课桌是自备的,所以看上去参差不一。鲁迅的座位在书屋的东北角,这张硬木书桌和椅子是当年鲁迅使用过的原物。我们此刻还能够看到当年鲁迅在桌子右下角亲手刻下的“早”字。关于这个“早”字,那里面还有一个小故事。有一次鲁迅因家中有事,上学迟到了,受到先生的严厉批评,他为了提醒自我,就在书桌上刻下一个“早”字,勉励和告诫自我今后不可再迟到。

三味书屋的老师名叫寿镜吾,这是他的画像。鲁迅评价他是“极方正、质朴、博学的人”。寿老先生品行端正,性格耿直,终身以坐馆授徒为业,他的为人和治学态度给鲁迅留下很深的印象,对鲁迅产生很大的影响。

三味书屋后面有一个小园子,园内种有两株桂花和一株腊梅,当年鲁迅和小伙伴常在这一方小天地里玩抓蟋蟀、找脱壳的蝉蜕,看蚂蚁背苍蝇等游戏。

请来宾们随我穿过马路。此刻大家看到的这组颇具规模的清代建筑群就是我们这天要参观的鲁迅祖居——周家老台门。鲁迅祖居是目前保存最为完好的典型台门建筑群,是鲁迅祖辈世居之地。乾隆十九年(1754年),周氏第八代世祖周绍鹏因家业发展的需要,举家迁址于覆盆桥,营造这座台门大院,成为颇具规模的封建士大夫住宅。鲁迅祖居坐北朝南,青瓦粉墙,砖木结构。台门主体建筑有台门斗、大厅、香火堂、后楼共四进。东首有坐东朝西的厢楼九间,西首有坐西朝东的厢楼七间,堂屋之间均有明堂和廊屋贯通。现由“鲁迅祖居复原陈列”和“绍兴民俗陈列”两部分组成。此刻请各位先随我参观“鲁迅祖居复原陈列”。

这沿街第一进俗称“台门斗”,建有头门、仪门。头门就是这六扇黑漆竹丝大门,俗称“竹丝台门”。之后便是仪门,左右各有耳房,仪门上方悬挂着一块蓝底金字的“翰林”匾,自右而左书着“翰林”两个字,左右还有泥金小楷的上下款,上款:“巡抚浙江等处地方提督军务节制水陆各镇兼管两浙盐政杨昌浚为”,下款:“钦点翰林院庶吉士周福清立”。这位钦点翰林的周福清便是鲁迅的祖父。这对周氏来说是前所未有的荣耀,因而在周氏聚族的三个台门斗里都挂起完全相同的“翰林”匾。第二进为厅堂,绍兴俗称“大堂前”,是周氏族人举行重大喜庆活动和祭祖的公共活动场所。大厅是三开间的一个通间,正中上方挂着一块长方形白底黑字的“德寿堂”大匾,这是周氏老台门的堂名。大厅两旁的左右柱子上有一抱对:品节详明,德性坚定;事理通达,心气和平。大厅北面隔一天井是第三进,俗称“香火堂前”。是祭祀祖宗和处理丧事之用,原堂前正中上方有神龛,存放周氏历代祖先牌位。香火堂左右各有一间,左边为客厅、餐室,右边为佛堂、客房。香火堂北面再隔一个方形的石板天井是第四进。俗称“座楼”,是周家的主要生活住宅区。座楼中间一问小堂前一般作为平时会客、祭祖用。

各位来宾,我们已参观完整个中轴线部分,此刻请大家参观西侧厢。西侧厢自南而北依次是厨房和佣人房间。接下来请大家随我一齐参观东侧厢。东厢花厅是大书房,是台门子弟启蒙读书的地方。其陈列与三味书屋不一样。书房正上方悬挂着一块“志伊学颜”匾额,“伊”指以才著称的商汤宰相伊尹,“颜”指以德著称的孔子弟子颜回。这是教育台门弟子要立志高远,学习认真。墙上挂有一盏灯笼,灯笼上有“文星高照”四个字,灯笼外倒挂着一株葱,灯笼里点一支状元蜡烛,以示弟子聪明之意。

周家老台门是周氏的祖宅,所以当时周氏有重大喜庆活动和祭祖都在老台门的大厅举行,鲁迅在绍兴时期,遇到节庆或祖先忌日,必去老台门行礼。鲁迅最后一次到老台门是1919年举家北迁之时。“鲁迅祖居复原陈列”的参观到此结束。

下方去参观鲁迅生平事迹陈列厅。陈列厅是一座中西结合的建筑,门楣上方“绍兴鲁迅纪念馆”七个鎏金大字为郭沫若所题。进入大门迎面是一座汉白玉鲁迅胸像。序厅左右墙上各挂有鲁迅手迹。我们的参观是从左边开始。整个陈列以鲁迅的思想发展为主线,分五个部分:第一部分介绍鲁迅少年时期的社会环境与生活状况;第二部分是鲁迅青少年时代在南京、日本、杭州、绍兴寻找救国救民的真理与用心投身反清革命斗争的事迹;第三部分是辛亥革命后,鲁迅在北京、厦门、广州继续探索革命的新路,最后举起反帝反封建的文化大旗,成为新文化运动的主将;第四部分是鲁迅在上海辉煌的十年;第五部分介绍了鲁迅逝世后,人们用各种不一样的方式纪念他、学习他。

各位来宾,绍兴还有许多与鲁迅有关的人文景观,离鲁迅故居不远有一家因鲁迅的名篇《孔乙己》而名扬四海的百年老店——咸亨酒店,各位如有兴趣不妨去“拜访”一下孔乙己,品一品绍兴酒,嚼一嚼茴香豆,领略鲁迅笔下的绍兴风情。

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篇15:越秀公园导游词_导游词范文_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1349 字

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越秀公园导游词

各位游客:

大家好!欢迎大家来到广州越秀公园游玩。越秀公园位于广州市越秀区,自古以来就是有名的风景胜地。

越秀公园位于广州市内北部、广州火车站东南约一公里处, 是全市最大的公园,面积达92万平方米。除越秀山处,还包括周围的6个小山岗及东秀湖、南秀湖、北秀湖3个人工湖。

镇海楼

此楼始建于明太祖洪武十三年(1380年),至今已有600多年历史。此楼曾五毁五建。原为砖木结构,1928年重修时内部已改为钢筋水泥结构。解放后政府将其加以修葺,列为省级重点文物保护单位。

五层楼高25米,阔31米,深16米,呈长方形,一二层用红砂岩条石砌成,三层以上为砖墙,外墙逐层收减,似楼似塔,红墙绿瓦,造型十分古朴奇特。楼前对峙一对高达2米的红砂岩石狮子,是明代雕刻。楼顶层正面高悬"镇海楼"金色巨匾。

五层楼前面有一碑廊,有历代碑刻24块。其中最前面的四石鼓文碑刻,原刻于公元前770年(距今2760多年),是我国现存最古的碑刻。碑廊旁边有12门古炮,是鸦片战争时期的证物。其中5门洋炮,另7门是佛山造的。

镇海楼对联

镇海楼大门两侧对联写道:"千万劫,危楼尚存,问谁摘斗摩霄,目空今古;五百年,故侯安在,使我倚栏看剑,泪洒英雄!"该联为清光绪两广总督彭玉麟幕僚李棣华所作。联中"故侯"指朱亮祖,镇海楼是他所建,如今人亡楼存,可证明历史沧桑。"使我倚栏看剑,泪洒英雄!"则是有感而发。当年彭玉麟因中法战争率兵至粤,驻兵镇海楼上,他反对李鸿章卖国议和,但也只得"泪洒英雄"了。此对联先咏楼,后写人,意境磅礴,不失为一幅佳联。

越秀山上五羊石像

五羊石像是广州市的标志。走进越秀公园,登上木壳岗,便会看到1959年由著名雕塑家尹积昌等人设计的,作为羊城城徽的,富有诗情画意的艺术作品-五羊石像。

五羊仙子降临广州,给羊城人民带来了吉祥与幸福,他们赠稻于民,并祝“愿此闤闠(huan hui,意为街市),永无饥荒”,然后腾空而去,五羊化为巨石。

艺术家将这个美好的传说重塑出来。看!五只石羊神态各异:站在高处的老羊雄劲,口衔谷穗,昂首向前方;老羊脚下是一对亲密依偎的小羊;再有一对母子羊,母羊左右回首顾盼正在安静吸乳的幼羊,深厚母爱溢于言表。

越秀公园内广种花卉树木,初春的红棉,暮春的杜鹃,四月的白玉兰,五月的金凤和山丹,秋天的含笑,隆冬的腊梅。每年春秋两季,这里还举办盛大的迎春花会和菊展。公园内还有一座能容纳3万多观众的体育场。主要参观景点有五羊石雕、镇海楼和中山纪念碑等名胜古迹。

历史旧貌

越秀山的明代古城墙

明代广州的城市建设有了较大的发展。明洪武十三年(1380年),永嘉侯朱亮祖将宋元时的三城合为一城,并向东、北扩展:城区东起今天的越秀路,西到人民路,南抵文明路、大南路和大德路,北跨越秀山。此时,越秀山才正式列入城内,山上的镇海楼也同时兴建。

今天,广州绝大部分城墙已拆,越秀山镇海楼还残存着一段长1100米的明城墙。该墙高度由1米至10米不等。城墙下部为红砂岩条石砌筑,上部为青色大城砖。其中镇海楼一带长约200余米的城墙,已由市政府拨款修复。广州古城墙是广东省级文物保护单位。

游览完了越秀公园的美景,我们的行程就此结束。期待下次再来越秀公园游玩

以上是第一范文网小编为大家整理的广州越秀公园导游词,希望对大家有所帮助。

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篇16:香港美食导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 471 字

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作为四川省省会的成都,是一座有名的历史名城。

成都有许许多多的名胜古迹:杜甫草堂、望江公园、武侯祠……成都更是一座休闲的城市,有许多茶馆和小吃。茶馆是许多老人休闲的地方。茶水清凉可口,回味悠长。邀上三五老友,喝上一杯茶,那是何等的悠闲。俗话说:“扬子江中水,蒙顶山上茶。”喝茶的人现在是越来越多。

成都有许许多多的名小吃:龙抄手、担担面、钟水饺……真是数不胜数,难怪人们又称成都为美食成都。在这众多的美食中,我最喜欢吃的还是成都的火锅。一般来说,火锅分为两大类:一种是像八卦一样的火锅,红汤白汤各占一半;另一种是圆形的,白汤在中间,红汤在旁边,红汤比白汤多而且深。白汤白得如雪,红汤红得似火,不仅看上去漂亮,吃起来更是回味悠长。通常白汤什么味道都没有,红汤却非常竦,吃起来让人胃口大开。

夫妻肺片我也很喜欢。它的原料主要是牛脚上的肉,切得非常薄,加上各种调料:芝麻、花生粹、红红的辣椒油……看上去鲜红透明。浓浓的香味,让人口水直流,我真想吃,可惜不敢吃,因为它太辣了。

麻婆豆腐也是价廉物美的一道成都名菜,它既好吃,又便宜,据说是一个麻脸妇人发明的。

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篇17:澳门特别行政区导游词_澳门导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:行政,导游,全文共 741 字

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澳门特别行政导游词

澳门位于中国东南沿海珠江口西岸,东北距香港约60公里,北面由一条宽约200米的狭长地带与广东省珠海市相连。总面积17.41平方公里,由澳门半岛、凼仔岛和路环岛组成。至于澳门此名,则是因为从凼仔岛眺看澳门半岛,她的左右各有一座山,远远望去像是两扇开启的“门”,半岛周围环绕着海水,人称此种地形为“澳”。那么,连在一起,这方土地便称为“澳门”。

澳门旧属广东香山,后为葡萄牙人占据。业经多年经营,现已发展为重要的国际城市,出口加工、旅游博彩及建筑与金融是其主要的经济支柱。地域狭小,人口密度为世界之冠。

澳门优越的地理位置、宜人的亚热带气侯、发达的服务设施,使之在国际旅游界颇具影响。地区旅游自然景观较少,主要是几百年来形成的人文旅游资源,大量古迹保存完好。澳门最有特色的是赌博娱乐设施。赌博内容丰而又丰,赛马、赛狗、赛车俱全。赌博业在澳门合法化,形成以“博彩观光”为传统的旅游模式。葡京娱乐场、大三巴牌坊、西望洋山教堂为当地名胜。

澳门旅游业凭借着其独特的历史和地理条件,一直有较好的表现。澳门众多的名胜古迹,既有传统的中国文化色彩,又有浓郁的葡国情调,加上兴旺的博彩业,令澳门有“东方蒙特卡罗”之称,每年都吸引大量的游客。尤其是澳门国际机场投入运营以后,为旅游业的发展注入了新的活力,澳门已成为一个现代旅游城市。

澳门是一个自由港,一直奉行低税率政策,你完全可以放松身心,忘却烦恼,自由地徜徉在街头,由着性儿地流连在海滩,穿梭在鳞次栉比的欧式建筑群中,尽情地品尝林林总总的佳食美酒。

澳门经历了数个世纪的变迁,东西文化长期在此汇聚交流,留下不少可堪追忆的痕迹。同时,澳门逐渐向现代化国际城市迈进,设施先进完备,高楼林立,一切一切组合成澳门的特色,正等候着阁下亲身光临体会!

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篇18:英文导游词结尾参考

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2267 字

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Dunhuang is located in the hexi corridor is the most western end, the northern edge of the qinghai-tibet plateau area, is sweet, the green, the new three provinces at the junction, is one of the four town of hexi in history. A total of 150000 people, covers an area of 30000 square kilometers.

Dunhuang is the national famous historical and cultural city, has a history of more than 20xx years ago. It is beyond the ancient silk road, qiang tathagata (qinghai road), west south, north crossed the border fortress. From the northeast line too anxi, dunhuang for hexi avenue to the central plains; West out of the sunlight, western region south road, connected with the ruoqiang county of xinjiang along the silk road; Northwest line yumenguan, along the west, north to hami and lop nur were systematically stud Ed Dunhuang south through thoroughly kazak autonomous county, more than the altun, direct the golmud in qinghai province.

Dunhuang grottoes, also known as the mogao grottoes, thousand-buddha grottoes, located 25 kilometers southeast of dunhuang the singing of the cliffs, is one of the world famous four grottoes, also represents Chinas largest and most abundant content, artistic value of the highest, grotto art is regarded as "the pearl of the silk road".

In 1900, more than fifty thousand volumes of religious and secular documents found that make the dunhuang mogao grottoes and enjoy "the world art treasure house", "the greatest existing buddhist art treasure of the world", the double crown. In December 1987, UNESCO listed the mogao grottoes on the world heritage list.

The characteristics of the mogao grottoes art in building, statues and murals on the organic combination of the painted sculpture art outstanding accomplishments, rich imagination and romantic, fresco composition grand changeable, coloring more heavy and complicated, smooth fine lines, with strong artistic appeal. Wat zen, shadow, palace, tower, temple, dome top wat wait for a variety of shape; Painted circle, floating, shadow, good karma and other forms; Murals statue like, JingBian, historic stories, Buddhism, architecture, landscape, feed, animal, decoration, such as different content, the time span of one thousand six hundred years, is a rare precious cultural treasure.

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篇19:魅力澳门景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 298 字

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欢迎大家来到关帝庙!我是你们的导游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩,下面我首先大家介绍一下关帝庙。

关帝庙位于玫瑰圣母堂附近,建于1750年,庙宇规模较小,内供奉关帝,其塑像雕刻精巧。

关帝庙大殿为金代原构,面宽三间,进深四间,歇山顶琉璃脊饰。前檐明间特宽,平柱约与后檐次间中线相对,柱头栏额肥大,次间栏额伸至明间砍成雀替,犹如门楣形制。有正殿、前后殿、东西配殿及山门,均为传统的砖木结构建筑,正殿高10米,三铺顶,正脊饰有二龙戏珠,山墙正上方有精美石雕,装饰华丽。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了,下面是大家自由参观的时间,希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象,预祝大家能玩的开心,谢谢。

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篇20:八年级导游词小石潭记

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:初二,导游,全文共 676 字

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各位尊敬的旅客朋友们,早上好,今天由我带领您参观一个不着名的小石潭。

大家请看身边的这个小丘,固然小,但却是景色宜人。四周郁郁葱葱,人烟依然很稀少。

大家随着我一起往西走。大家请闭上眼睛,知大家有没有闻声什么?有些像佩与环相互碰撞的清脆声。现在请随我顺着这条小路下往,让我们来一探究竟。

现在我们所看到的小潭就是大家刚才听到的清脆声的起源地。大家可以看到,这小潭的潭底,是以一整块石头做成的,大家现在可以走近些,但小心脚下不要滑倒。这小潭的潭底有些地方已经凸出来了,就像海上的岛屿,水中的平地一样。

这个小潭里大约有一百来条鱼,由于水太清澈,所以看上往似乎在空中游动,也没有什么依靠。早上阳光照到水底,鱼的影子就会映在水底的石头上,有些鱼懒得一动也不动,但有时却忽然间的游走,马上又游回来,似乎在跟大家开玩笑似的。

请大家顺着小潭向西南方看往,就会看到一条小溪,这条小溪便是这潭水的来源,这小溪曲曲弯弯,有时能看见有时却不能看见,由于多年水流的冲击它的两岸早已参差不齐,像犬牙一样。

这个小潭不仅谭美,四周的景色也很美。它的四面被竹子和树木层层环绕,假如一个人来到这里,就会感觉到它独占的清静,让人心旷神怡。在这里呆久了,就会感觉到它独占的魅力——让人抛往心中一切的杂念,感觉就像在仙境中一样,没有让人喘不过气的压力,没有让人头疼的事业,倍感轻松,心也静了下来,这里一切的一切都是那么美好。

我为大家先容了这么多,不知有没有人知道这里是哪位名人笔下的景色?对了这就是“唐宋八大家”之一——柳宗元笔下的小石潭。

好了时间不早了,我们要离别这美丽的景色,到下一个景区往了。

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