山东著名景点的导游词
据载,1621至1620_年间(明天启年间),烟台连年大旱,庄稼颗粒不收。农民无奈便按当时习俗,在烟台山建起一座龙王庙,祈祷龙王赐恩布雨,普救苍生。说来也巧,庙刚修好,大雨从天而降,旱情顿解。民众便信以为真是龙王显灵。从此庙里香火不断。烟台山龙王庙建在顶峰北侧,坐南朝北,面对大海,这在全国实属罕见。龙王庙是当时烟台山上最早的建筑之一。初时仅为3间“数椽茅屋,嗣经数度修葺,始茅屋变瓦屋”。
原烟台山灯塔,是指由英国人建于1920_年(清光绪三十一年)那座老灯塔,而并非今天耸立在烟台山上的这座高49.5米的现代式样的大灯塔。它既是烟台近百年来饱受外国列强侵略、掠夺的铁的历史见证,也是烟台山上一处著名的外国近代建筑遗址和历史景观,具有较高的历史价值和文物价值。19世纪60年代初,依据不平等的《天津条约》和《北京条约》,烟台被-迫开埠,英国人很快统揽了东海关大权。1865年(清同治四年),英国人汉南提出要在烟台山西南之太平湾东侧修建海关码头,并同时在崆峒岛上修建了第一座灯塔。1867年5月1日,灯塔开始启用。它采用反射定光灯,烛光约1000支,清政府拨款2700镑。外国人为了标新立异,突出其霸道地位,特意将这座灯塔以当时的东海关税务司卢逊(T.G.LUSON)的名字命名。称其为“卢逊灯塔”,亦称烟台灯塔。后因烟台山灯塔建成,故改称崆峒岛灯塔。1920_年(清光绪三十一年),继续掌管东海关大权的英国人又主持在烟台山上修建起一座新灯塔,称烟台山灯塔。建于崆峒岛上的原烟台灯塔由此改名。烟台山灯塔建在烟台山顶端,采用中国传统的“炮垒之棱堡”式样。它是设置在烟台港海岸山颠上的大型航标,在夜晚时段发射能定时明灭的光亮,供船舶定位和进出港导航之用。开点初期,烛光大3.3万支,每秒闪放红白二光各明灭一次,光柱有效射程达31.5公里。烟台山灯塔的建成,进一步改善了港口导航条件,在港口航运中发挥了重要作用。
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篇1:著名景点的导游词
各位旅客朋友们:
大家好!
“男人一路欢笑,女人一路尖叫”——中外游客如此评价九畹溪漂流。九畹溪距三峡大坝20公里,分为两段,上段两人一舟,闯越怪石密布、浪花四溅的激流险滩;下段坐观光艇或冲锋舟,穿越绝壁林立、山穷水复的九畹峡谷,欣赏地缝、仙女山、望夫石等奇观。漂流九畹溪,体验浪遏飞舟的快感,享受战胜自我的激情,被中外游客誉为“三峡第一漂”。
九畹溪曾是伟大爱国诗人屈原早年开坛讲学、植兰修性之地,“余既滋兰之九畹兮,又树蕙之百亩”即指此地。从秭归新县城至九畹溪,沿途有问天神简、神牛泉、将军岩、美女晒羞、剪刀崖、和尚岩等十余处自然景观,有与屈原文化紧密相关的问天简、坛包、神龟石、巨鱼坊、求字碑、砚窝台、笔峰石、灵芝岩等近二十处人文景观,有极具科学研究价值的古悬棺群,有宗教特色浓郁的圣天观,有人迹罕至的干溪沟生态旅游区,供您欣赏。
在通往九畹溪景区的路上,茶园坡遂道口,有一块巨石临江倚石而立,高约400米,宽约80米,厚约5米。它与主岩之间有一道裂缝,宽处约5米,窄处约半米,把它与岩体完全分离。这块高而薄的石片,就象人工立起的一方丰碑,又象一片竹木削刻的书简,相传楚国郢都失守之后,屈原托弟子石夫将诗简《问天》带回家乡,焚于高山之巅,石夫不忍,将诗简藏于此处,人们称它为“问天神简”。
巨鱼坊在九畹溪口,有个虽小却很有名的码头,叫巨鱼坊。相传屈原投江汩罗之后,水神湘君、湘夫人派洞庭湖神鱼将他的尸体送回故乡,交给屈原的妹妹女须。神鱼完成任务后,再也没有回洞庭湖,它上下一年一回游,上不过泄滩,下不过新滩,一直守在九畹溪口的江水中。清代诗人程含章作诗歌颂它:“客言秭归山下水,中有神鱼长不死。当年屈子投汩罗,神鱼衔送归乡里。”
篇2:英文的导游词精选范文_导游词范文_网
小编为大家准备了一些英文的导游词,希望你们喜欢。快随小编的脚步一起欣赏吧。
贵州黄果树英文导游词
ladies and gentlemen :
Today we will visit scenic spots is the Huangguoshu Falls. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first in the Fall, as well as in the world wide to the Great Falls one. In November 1982, the People’s Republic of China State Council approved, Huangguoshu Falls has been listed as a national key scenic spots. Huangguoshu waterfall from the provincial capital of Guiyang City, 137 km, Guizhou Province is located in the western Zhenning Guanling County and the contiguous counties Dabang Baishuihe River on the River tributaries on. Guiyang from traveling to Huangguoshu, about a half-hour or so. Huangguoshu Waterfall have to, you see, this is already the world famous China’s largest waterfall. Huangguoshu Falls 68 meters high, with waterfalls, waterfalls, six meters high total of 74 meters, 81 meters wide, Floodwaters in the summer, If the Yellow River Falls reversing dumping, cliffs shook, the bottom Honglei, ten passage can also hear its roar; Due to the strong impact of water flow, damage the spray can diffuse more than a few hundred meters, so that the waterfall is located on the top of the left Tsaitsu and markets often damage the mist shrouded. Visitors that the "silver rain throwing Street." Small winter and spring water, waterfalls into it from March 5 lock-down pegged to the roof, far from view, a curtain of white floated down, triumphantly Sasa, If the middle of silk, if cents differentiates the breeze held, such as ladies Wun Sha .... For hundreds of years, the majestic appearance Huangguoshu waterfall has been for many writers and scholars have marveled. Guizhou Qing Dynasty famous calligrapher, "Summer Palace" is a misnomer that the amount of those Yan Yin-in "cottage look," wrote the couplet : "White as cotton, and not bow spent shells from casual. Hongxia decorated, Mr need woven days Generation " more vivid image summed up the Huangguoshu Waterfall magnificent scenery. Now, we come to a waterfall fell Department --- rhino Tam.
This takes into account the legend of gods and Tam rhinoceros named hidden underwater. Rhinoceros are no gods, no one has ever seen, but the mysterious and remote lake, there is still, no one stood Here, the chapter will train together. If sunny 10:00 or 16:00 or so, as the sunlight refraction, You can also blow through the waterfall being spun off by the rain and fog, to see which rises from the pit of seven-color rainbow, so that you Fireweed majestic appearance of Earth, Li Zhao Yan days flu. Why has this waterfall named Huangguoshu waterfall, and not what other other waterfall? According to folklore, is a tree in the edge of a waterfall tall Ficus virens, according to the local accent, "Electric" and "fruit" pronunciation, and I used to call on people to Huangguoshu, which is a statement. There is also the view that a long time ago legend waterfall nearby farmers like yellow fruit species, the edge of a waterfall has a large yellow orchards, so they made the Huangguoshu waterfall as a waterfall. And the rest of the world famous Great Falls, the Huangguoshu Falls Although no African Victoria Falls, Niagara Falls, North America, Venezuela Angel Falls is so wide, and highly ambitious, but Huangguoshu Falls has its peculiar, it is the world’s most karst areas at the Falls, is the most spectacular waterfall. The Falls is like a strange magnetic stones, in its ground and underground water, Water also adsorption eyes with a series of voice in the landscape. One of the most magical one is hidden in a waterfall gully holes in the cliff Gallery, as Wisteria cling hole, water pegged Fly, known as "Seorak." This is the world’s other great waterfall not a peculiar landscape. Ladies and gentlemen, "Seorak" has come and the Seorak length of 134 meters, which consists of six holes window 3 units hole vents and six channel formed. According to Chinese legend arranged large television drama "Journey to the West" Seorak a drama, is here filming. This is the first window hole, it’s the lowest position, the pool from the rhino-only 40 meters, but the hole is the most generous windows, 10 meters wide, In the first place, the middle two waterfalls, a river even when 2% of the Water Curtain Falls, the hole will seal all windows; Water was fourth hour began, from a few meters to 10 meters range, Min, as can be arbitrarily CDCC the curtains. This is the second hole window, it is from the window of the first hole only about 4 meters. This is a quiet world, known as the Crystal Palace. It is the heart of Seorak, is 11 meters long, nine meters high and three meters wide. A roadside springs, the clear, bright and clean water in a year round water level. Top of many hanging stalactite, the straw stalactite-like there are precious stone curl. Also on the wall hung countless Shiman, stone screens. This is the third hole window, it highlights the field, much like a balcony. This window is a hole-meter, 3-meter-long, the outside perimeter guard, visitors can stand behind the guardrail hand touch Falls, People here so called "touch waterfall Chinese Taiwan." Ladies and gentlemen, we now visit the landscape is rhino Tam Valley landscape. Look, from the waist down rhino is a one contiguous or water, followed by rhino Lake, the three Beach, Horseshoe Beach, Fish oil wells, and so on. In this series in the lake, of course, is headed by Tan rhinoceros, it was 17.7 meters deep, often splash beads coverage, in the fog Chu drowned. As long as the sun, a waterfall splashes beads often hung colorful rainbow, with people moving and unpredictable. Huangguoshu Waterfall Why so? This is because the Huangguoshu Waterfall located in the Karst region, the flow is caused by erosion. Traceability erosion crack when they arrived at upper reaches of the river erosion along the karst fracture, corrosion, erosion, abrasion, and gradually expand the pipeline, formation of holes and not charged underground river; Form into local river water after the water sink in Liuzitian ratio gradually increased, created the unique karst region capture, in-flow into water sink in Liuzitian, on the formation of water sink in Liuzitian-waterfall.
With water erosion and collapse strategy has steadily increased, more and more underground river cave, So along the surface wadis clustered development of the shaft and skylights, which have continued to expand, merging, Collapse, causing the present magnificent Huangguoshu Falls and Falls downstream deeply dangerous gorge. I hope you raise your camera and shoot Huangguoshu Waterfall, stay in your memory, publicity to more people, because China is the Huangguoshu Waterfall and also belongs to the world.
湖南南岳大庙英文导游词
Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen:
Today we will go and visit the Nanyue Temple, Nanyue Temple is situated on the northern tip of Nanyue Township and at the southern foot of Chidi Peak. In a layout of nine rows, It is the largest and best-preserved ancient palatial architectural complex of south China. Magnificent and splendid with resplendent upturned eaves. Inside the east in parallel to eight Buddhist palaces on the west, It is indeed a wonder in the history of religion that Taoism. Buddhism and Confucian culture can co-exist within a single temple.
The exact time of the construction of Nanyue Temple is unknown. It existed asearly as in the Qin and Han Dynastis. Originally Located on the summit of Zhurong Peak, The temple was later moved to the mountain foot to facilitate the religious activities. The beginning of the Tang Dynasty witnessed the formal construction of the Heavenly Lord Huo"s Temple" the "Heavenly Master Temple". So as to enshrine and worship the Gods of the five sacred mountains, During the Song Dynasty the immortal of the Hengshan Mountain was revered as the "Heavenly Master Zhaosheng",as a result the temple was gradually expanded and enlarged. Since the Tang Dynasty Nanyue Temple had beed subject to six fires and 16reconstructions all through the Song. Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the 8th year of Emperor Guangxu"s reign in the Qing Dynasty (1882 A.D), the Imperial Court ordered the rbuilding of Nanyue Temple. Which had been ruined by lightning, The project was imitative. Copying the styles of the Imperial Palace. And even to the present day it is still well preserved.
Fenced with red-brick walls.Nanyue Temple ccupies an area of some 70.000 square metres. From north to south lies in sequence nine rows and four courtyards-Lingxing Gate. Kuixing Tower. Chuan Gate. Pavilion of Imperial Study, Main Hall, Dwelling Palace and the Northern Rear Exit. The whole architecture complex stretches across on axis extending from south to north with its halls linked up together. The winding corridors and wing-rooms on both sides merge with each other. Accentuating the magnificence of the stature of the principal part. On the east side of the main temple there are eight Taoist palaces. Coordinating with eight Buddhist palaces on the west side.
The first row is Lingxing Gate. Two gilded Chinese characters "Mountain Temple" are shining on the white marble at the top of the gate. The marble gate stands as high as 20 metres with a width of 1.1 metres and is meant to imply that during the past dynasties all the religious activities were officiated by real knowledgeable people. The second row is kuixing Tower. The most perfectly preserved ancient stage in Human Province.with a breadth of 35metres and a length of 12. Its fa?ade facing the main palace, the stage is the place where people hold religious activities and perform local operas during pilgrimage. Before the tower stands a pair of 2-metre tall stone Kylin (Chinese unicorn). With their furious eyes widely open. They are like two solemn looking sentinels guarding the tower.
The pebble path under the Kuixing Tower leads to the third row-Main Chuan Gate. East and West Gates. The gateway is made of gray bricks with an awesome depth and height of 15 metres. The courtyard within is filled with dense cypress trees and carpeted with green grass. The fourth row is the Pavilion of Imperial Study. Distinguished by its gilded tiles. Octagonal doubleeaved roofs and exquisitely-crafted arches. Inside the pavilion there is a Bixi in the shape of a legendary animal like tortoise. Legend has it that Bixi is the ninth son of the dragon. The Bixi carries an imperial stele on which the full text of On Rebuilding Nanyue Temple was carved in the 47th year of Kangxi"s reign(1780 A.D.) in the Qing dynasty.
The fifth row is Jiaying Gate. Named after the line from The Annals of Han-Books of Rites and Joys: "This row is the place where local magistrates and monks welcomed ritual officials dispatched from the capital. After the Jiaying Gate the sixth row comes into view-Tower of Imperial Study. Which is the storehouse of the collection of imperial calligraphies .messages and inscribed boards concerning the past emperors" ritual presentations to the mountain. Sweeet osmanthus ahead of the tower submerges the building with its refreshing scent when it blossoms every autumn.
The seventh row is the Main Palace. Surrounded by towering old trees. Camphor trees planted in the Song Dynasty and cypress in the Ming Dynasty compete with each other in setting off the beauty of the upturned double-roofs and the splendour of the palace. Adding tremendous awe to the Main Palac. As it stands 29.11 metres, its girandeur rivals that of the Palace of supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City in Beijing. Inside the palace there are 72 stone pilliars, standing for the 72 peaks on the Hengshan Mountain. The two huge pillars upholding the main roofs were cut out of a whole granite. Each weighing 14 tons.
Encircled by the balustrades are 144 relief sculptures carved out of white marbles. Based on Shanhai Jing . Pillars on the forefront overlap. Carved on them are 56 historical and legendary thles . On the square door were carved the Images. On the square door were carved the Images of the 24 filial Sons and the Images of the 18 Scholars. Here tourists can get a rough idea of the age-old Chinese Confucian and Taoist cultures. Clay statues-Heavenly King Zhaosheng and General Jin and Wu line up in the palace with their impressively dignified look, calling forth in tourists a feeling of profound respect.
The eighth row is the dwelling Palacewith double roofs and in perfect harmony with the whole mountain. This structure keeps up the architectural style of the Song Dynasty and is decorated with coloured drawings and patterns whichare popular among palaces in the North. giving a sense of gorgeousness to this palace. The ninth row is the Northern Rear Exit. The end of the axial architecture, with Zhusheng Palace to the right and Chief God Palace to the left, At the back of the exit. A path leads farther into the mountain.
Nanyue Temple occupies a prominent position in the history of ancient Chinese architecture. It carries the grandeur characterized by palaces in the North. And at the same time it smacks of the loveliness featured by gardens in the South. The architectural arrangement of the temple is clearly demarcated and gently modulated. Strongly indicating the ingenuity and originality of the craftsmen. Its ground and upper layouts are like an eternal musical movement with its own overture, main body and coda. Demonstrating the excellence of ancient Chinese architecture.
Nanyue Temple carries a profound cultural connotation. It boasts a large number of clay statues. Wood engravings and stone carvings, which are all closely linked up with Chinese tradition and culture. Over 800 dragons of various sizes, which are the symbol of the Chinese nation.can be found everwhere in the temple. The carvings on the roof wood and white marble balustrades are an encyclopedia of ancient history and mythology. There are fairy tales- "Pan Gu Creating the Universe." "Hou Yi Shooting the Suns", "Jing Wei Filling up the Ocean"¡-; real stories about some historical figures- "Su Wu Shepherding Sheep." "sleeping on sticks and Tasting the Gallbladder." "Da MO Crossing the Sea"¡- ; legends extolling filial piety- "Melting the Ice with Body Warmth to Catch Carps." "Weeping on the Bamboo until it Turns into shoots"¡- Most of the carvings are the lgends about the earliest ancestors of Taoist immortals. As early as in the Qing and Ming Dynasties, clay status, wood engraving and stone carving were reputed as "the Three Wonders to the South of the Yangtze River."
All through the dynasties Nanyue Temple has been a thriving place to hold religious activities both for the feudal imperial courts and the ordinary people. Every year the temple greets nearly 1.000.000 pilgrims. The offerings, presentation, titles and other customs are almost the same as they were thousands years ago. There are "bowing pilgrimage" in which the pilgrims bow with each step or with every three steps , and "hunger pilgrimage" in which the pilgrims bow with each step or with every three steps. "And hunger pilgrimage" in which the pilgrims refrain from food during their trip. More often. Pilgrims would set off in throngs. They wear gray clothes with a red cloth attached to their chest reading "Hengshan Mountain Pilgrimage." Holding buring incenses in hand. Those pious pilgrims chant pilgriming theme" to pray for the peace of the nation and the wealth of people, making it a really spectacular scene on the mountain.
湖南韶山英文导游词
Good morning! Ladies and Gentlemen:
Today, we will go and visit Shaoshan, the hometown of Chairman Mao. Shaoshan is a small mountain village about 100km southwest of Changsha, the capital of Hunan province, with some fairly beautiful scenery and a once typically Hunan village atmosphere, Shaoshan has been irreparably changed by history. On the 26th December 1893, a baby was born in a little house in this village, to a relatively wealthy peasant couple. The child was to grow up to become China"s Great Helmsman, Chairman Mao Zedong, and it was in this region that he spent his childhood and youth, attending school and helping his father with his work.
As the hometown of the great man of the generation, now Shaoshan is one of the important tourist zones in Hunan province. The major tourist sites including the Former residence of Chairman Mao, Memorial Hall of Mao Zedong, Water-dripping Cave and Steles Forest of Mao"s Poems,and so on.
The former residence of Chairman Mao is the most interesting site. Entered through a courtyard, the house is of a sunny yellow, mud brick walls, with a nicely thatched roof, and is found on a wooded hillside, above some lush paddy fields. There are 13 and one half rooms in the Former residence, which include one and half central room, a kitchen, a dining room, three family bedrooms and a guest room. Within the rooms are various personal effects of Mao and his parents, as well as photos from Mao"s life.
This is the central room, it was used by two families: Mao’s family and their neighbor. So we said that there is only one half of the central room belongs to Mao’s family. And this is there kitchen, where Chairman Mao often helped his mother doing some housework in his childhood. Go through the kitchen was Chairman Mao’s parent"s bedroom, there are two photos of Chairman Mao’s parents on the inner wall, and it was in this room where Chairman Mao was born.
The Dripping Water Cave, about 3 km northwest of the village, is a very popular destination, possibly because of the fact that Mao allegedly spent 11 days here in the early days of the Cultural Revolution Years (1966-76), contemplating the unknown.
篇3:海洋公园导游词
长隆欢乐世界地处广州番禺迎宾路,首期占地面积1000多亩,游乐设施近70项。欢乐世界引进了瑞士、荷兰、德国、意大利、美国等全球领先的游乐设备公司的设备,其中包括:垂直过山车, 十环过山车、摩托过山车、U型摩天滑板和超级水车大战等。
长隆欢乐世界分为儿童游乐项目为主的适合全家游玩的哈比王国、以大型惊险刺激设备为主的尖叫地带、以中古欧洲风格为主的旋风岛、以水为主题的、以表演为主的长隆水上乐园,中心演艺广场、以休闲为主的白虎大街六大主题园区。同时,为满足小朋友全天候游乐的需求,还建立了大规模的室内恒温儿童游乐城。
长隆欢乐世界365天开放,游园时间:
周一至周五:09:30——18:00,
周六、周日:09:30——19:00。
黄金周与暑假将延长关园时间。
长隆欢乐世界介绍
长隆欢乐世界是长隆集团世界级旅游王国中一颗新的明珠,位于中国首批5A级旅游景区长隆旅游度假区的中心位置,是集乘骑游乐、特技剧场、巡游表演、生态休闲、特色餐饮、主题商店、综合服务于一体,具国际先进技术和管理水平的超大型世界顶尖主题游乐园。
长隆欢乐世界采用了欧陆风格设计,长隆欢乐世界开创了国内欧陆式游乐园模式之先河。国内游乐园大多重主题包装轻游乐设备,而长隆欢乐世界重游乐设备和自然生态环境,长隆欢乐世界采用国际一流的、最先进的游乐设备,科技含量非常高,结合长隆版块原有自然、生态特色,长隆欢乐世界让游客在优美的自然生态环境中体验刺激、享受愉悦,放松身心。
独有八项亚洲及世界之最
长隆欢乐世界由国际著名的主题乐园设计机构主持总体规划,游乐设备均从欧洲原装进口,其设计与技术保持国际领先水准。并创造了八项亚洲及世界之最,创造或打破了中国世界纪录协会多项世界之最纪录。
1、垂直过山车被誉为“全球最顶尖过山车之王”,是长隆欢乐世界20xx年春节最新引进的王牌项目,由世界上最知名的过山车制造商Bolliger&Mabillard公司研发制造,是全球最顶尖的过山车和游乐设施。
2、十环过山车荣获吉尼斯世界纪录,全世界第二台(仅在英国有一台)、亚洲首次引进,由全球著名游乐设备提供商Intamin公司设计制造,创造了游乐设备环数最多的吉尼斯世界记录。 3、摩托过山车是东半球首台,其0到80公里弹射式加速仅需2.8秒,可与F1赛车速度相媲美,并获得世界游乐行业协会年度设计金奖。
4、U型滑板是世界最大、亚洲第一台,30多米高的巨型滑板,急速下滑与急速旋转双重体验,是园内最刺激的游乐设备之一。
5、超级大摆锤是世界最新最眩的大型机动游乐设备,由德国HUSS公司原厂进口, 号称“全球最大摆锤” 最高时速110公里/小时,最大摆幅240度,带您飞上42米高空, 天旋地转之间,令人目炫神迷,惊心动魄。
6、世界最大水陆空特效剧场——国际特技剧场,现正上演《惊爆危机岛》,由全球顶尖特技导演全程监制,国际著名特技大师倾情上演,结合爆破、枪战、烟火、声光、机动设备、滑水、高空特技等多种尖端特效,出其不意 ,精彩绝伦,好莱坞动作大片真实再现。
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8、号称“世界水上游乐之王”、老少皆宜的超级水战也是在亚洲首次引进。
篇4:重庆白帝城导游词范文
放假期间,爸爸带我去了一次白帝城。
白帝城位于重庆市奉节县,其实白帝城并不是一座城市,它的遗址已经被长江淹掉了,我们现在所能看到的只有白帝庙和刘备托孤堂,以及一些考古人员找到的悬棺。
走进白帝庙中,院里的两个雕塑进入了我们的视线,左手边是白鹤,右手边是白虎,雕得惟妙惟肖,就像真的一样。一抬眼,我们就看到了刘备托孤堂,塑像正中卧在床上的正是刘备,在床边跪着的两个小孩是刘备的二儿子和三儿子,而站在床边受命的人,便是诸葛亮。有人可能会问了:刘备在,关羽张飞怎么不在?我可以认真地告诉问这个问题的人:你的三国知识太浅啦!关羽张飞在这之前就死了,死人难道还能来吗?
再往前走是一大片石碑林,有画也有诗,其中有两块给我留下的印象最深。一块叫“三王碑”,碑上刻着鸟中之王凤凰;花中之王牡丹;树中之王梧桐。这块石碑做工精细、图案清晰,是不可多得的好作品;另一块叫“竹字碑”,碑上看似刻着几片普通的竹叶,实际上是一首诗,怎么样?古人雕刻的石碑很不错吧!
从石碑林向前走,是悬棺陈列馆,里面放置着三口悬棺。放在厅正中的是目前所找到的最大的悬棺,它体长约两米,是用楠木做的。透过棺木的裂缝,可以看到里面那具放了上百年的尸体;门口左边的玻璃柜被分为两层,上层放的是棺木,下层放的是两具完好无损、一块骨头也不少的尸骨。这尸骨怎么保存得如此完好呢?原来?这个放尸骨的棺材是用黄羊木做的,黄羊木本身就具有防腐的功能,所以放在这个棺木里的尸骨就这么完整地保存了下来。
白帝城是重庆一个重要的文化旅游景点,不可不看。
篇5:关于八仙山的导游词
八仙山白云缠绕,高耸在龙华镇旁,山有8个主峰,有如8个罗汉排成一排,盘膝打坐,所以叫做“八仙山。” 八仙山大佛,不知凿于何时,静静地直立在龙溪河岸山腰海拔891米高处的石崖上。《中国大百科全书》列入的世界十大佛像,八仙山大佛榜上有名。八仙山大佛头盘螺髻,身着袈...裟,端庄肃穆,左手当胸,右手下垂,手心向外,为深浮雕接引立佛像。20xx年3月,阿富汗巴米扬两尊高53米和35米的站立佛像被塔利班的炮火无情摧毁后,八仙山大佛便成为世界第一立佛,同时也是全国第三大佛。万绿丛中远眺,发如螺髻,身着袈裟。右手托钵,左手下垂,形态丰满,庄严慈祥,是一龛典型的西方接引佛造像。
1985年新编《屏山县志》说它“高32米”;《宜宾文史资料选》和1998年屏山县编写的《金沙江上的明珠屏山》说它“身高37米,胸宽11米”。它的膝盖以下部分还没有开凿成形。如果把脚凿好,可能还要加高10米。但当地老乡说这佛脚不能刻,如果刻了出来,大佛就要洗脚,每年夏天,山脚大、小龙溪,就要涨洪水,下游的龙华古镇,就会被冲卷一空。 八仙山丹霞洞窟群,位于大佛右方,据传为清道光年间当地著名人士周天成以梦见“太上老君(即道家尊奉的老子李耳)要来八仙山落脚“为名,当地政府准由周天成、徐以东等人向地方募捐,历经三年多凿成。
石窟群由9个洞窟组成,皆为佛教和道教遗迹,外形为仿木结构梁柱,每洞皆镌有匾对,雕刻精美。最为奇特的是玉皇洞左右两侧的门联:“日晶月朋”。 其中双日、四日、三月、四月四字无人能识,内容无人能解,成为亘古之谜。 八仙山毗邻龙华古镇,到达龙华古镇后可步行或乘坐当地交通工具前往。
篇6:精选江苏南京夫子庙导游词
Aujourdhui, je vous emmènerai visiter la rivière Qinhuai et le templeConfucius.Qinhuaihe River Tourism Area, located in the South of Nanjing OldCity, from the City, takes about 20 minutes to reach by car.Cest un templeConfucius comme centre, la visite, le shopping, la dégustation de saveur danslun de laffichage de la ville antique et les coutumes nationales de ladestination touristique.
Origine et évolution historique de la rivière Qinhuai
La rivière Qinhuai est une rivière qui a joué un r?le important dans ledéveloppement politique, économique et culturel de la ville antique deNanjing.On dit que la rivière Qinhuai est un canal artificiel que lempereur QINShihuang a ordonné de creuser.Qin Shihuang a visité lEst et a ordonné le foragede la montagne Fang pour communiquer avec la rivière Yangtze afin de faciliterla circulation des navires en passant par Nanjing. Par conséquent, cette sectionde la rivière a re?u le nom de "rivière Qinhuai".Cependant, selon létudegéologique, la rivière Qinhuai est une rivière naturelle avec une longuehistoire. ? cette époque, lancienne rivière traversait la montagne Fangshan,mais en raison des changements géographiques, la rivière a été détournée et aprogressivement formé le cours actuel de la riviè rivière Qinhuai danslhistoire a un large cours deau.Depuis que Yang xingmi, roi de Wu dans lescinq dynasties, a construit la ville de pierre autour du pont changgan, larivière a commencé à se rétrécir et a été divisée en "Qinhuai" intérieur etextérieur.? lintérieur de la rivière Qinhuai, la rivière Qinhuai est reliée àla rivière Qinhuai à lextérieur de la ville par le col de leau de lEst, letemple Confucius et le col de leau de lOuest au sud de la porte de leau del longueur totale de la rivière est de 10 km, ce qui fait quedinnombrables érudits et érudits célèbrent et jettent des louanges et destraces de "dix Li Qinhuai".Les grands poètes de la dynastie Tang, comme Li Bai,Liu Yuxi et du Mu, ont écrit des poèmes pour elle. Dans le fan de fleur de pêchede Kong shangren et lhistoire extérieure du confucianisme comme Wu Jing, ilsont également écrit des descriptions vives de "dix Li Qinhuai".Lanciennerivière Qinhuai est très petite par rapport à la rivière Yangtze qui traverse lenord de la ville de Nanjing, mais elle est étroitement liée à la naissance et audéveloppement de la ville de Nanjing, ainsi quau développement politique,économique et culturel de la région de Nanjing.Au début de l?ge néolithique, ily a cinq ou six mille ans, lhumanité sest développée ici.Jusquà présent,jusquà 50 ou 60 vestiges de villages primitifs ont été trouvés le long des deuxrives de la riviè Cour féodale des six dynasties et du début de la dynastieMing la utilisé comme barrière naturelle de la capitale et comme passagenaturel pour le Palais impérial.Après la construction de la ville de dingye(Nanjing), Sun Quan, dans lest du Wu, a été appelé "étang de barrière" sur lesdeux rives de la rivière Qinhuai, qui peut à la fois résister à lennemi et àlinondation.Depuis les six dynasties, les deux rives de la rivière Qinhuai dansla région de fuzimiao ont été un endroit animé avec des résidents denses et desmarchés connectés. La rivière Qinhuai a servi de principal canal de commerceextérieur dans la région de Nanjing. Les bateaux ont traversé la rivière et unefaction a prospéré.On dit que lancienne rivière Qinhuai est bordée de maisonsde chant et de restaurants, de maisons de rivière et de pavillons deau, depeintures de yachts et de lumières lumineuses, où les riches et les noblesmènent une vie de plaisir et dextase. Le dramaturge Kong shangren de ladynastie Qing décrit dans peach blossom fan comme une prostituée célèbre etintrépide, Li xiangjun, qui vit sur la rive sud du pont belle rivièreQinhuai a traversé la solitude de lépoque sauvage, la prospérité et le luxe dessix dynasties, la saleté de lancienne société et le sang et les larmes destravailleurs. Cependant, la rivière Qinhuai daujourdhui, après lasédimentation de lhistoire et la transformation des gens, a émis lodeur doucede La civilisation saine, a montré la beauté claire et émouvante.Cest untémoignage de lhistoire de Nanjing, pas étonnant que les gens soient habitués à"Qinhuai" comme synonyme de Nanjing.
Qinhuai painting boat - danchi - zhangbi of Confucius Temple - Temple frontSquare - fengxing Gate
Chers visiteurs,
Maintenant nous sommes arrivés à la rive de la rivière Qinhuai, la peintureet la défense dans la rivière ont été faites en imitant le style architecturalde la dynastie Ming, et il y a de grandes boules de couleur rouge et deslanternes rouges accrochées à lavant du bateau.Chaque fois que le festival deslanternes, les Nanjing sont habitués à venir ici pour profiter deslumières.Cette atmosphère a prévalu dans la dynastie Ming. Il est dit que Zhuyuanjin a visité la capitale après la construction de la capitale dans ladynastie Ming.Quand il est arrivé au bord de la rivière Qinhuai, il a vu lombredes arbres sur les deux rives de la rivière, la rivière était claire, lespavillons et les pavillons, le paysage était agréable, et a dit, "il ny a pasde bateau de croisière dans la rivière Xihe.""Quand lempereur ouvrit la bouchedor, il envoya des hommes à gauche et à droite toute la nuit construire unbateau à peinture pour gagner la joie de lempereur.Depuis lors, la visite de lapeinture Qinhuai est devenue une grande caractéristique ici.En particulier auFestival de la mi - automne, il y avait des milliers de lanternes deau sur larivière, des Lanternes de dragon dansant sur les deux rives, des chansons, destambours, des acclamations et des rires continus, qui ont duré toute la nuit, cequi a vraiment été appelé "Qinhuai lanternes dans le monde".Il nest pasétonnant que Nanjing ait un proverbe populaire selon lequel ? chaque famillemarche sur un pont et tout le monde regarde la lumière ?.La rivière Qinhuai sousnos yeux est devenue le temple Confucius (temple Confucius) depuis la dynastieSong.Dans lantiquité, le Palais des conférences de lempereur sappelait PiYong, le Palais des conférences des princes sappelait Pan Palace, et le Palaisdu temple Confucius était équivalent à lendroit où les princes donnaient desconférences, de sorte que ce pool sappelait Pan pool.En général, il y a troisponts en pierre sur le lac PAN. En termes de grade, les fonctionnaires du comtéet les fonctionnaires de lécole marchent au milieu, tandis que les éruditsmarchent sur les deux c?tés du pont.Il est dit que dans lantiquité, un éruditsest égaré sur le pont central, a commis un crime de désordre, un dilemme, a d?sauter dans Pan Chi.Sil vous pla?t, regardez le mur de brique rouge cramoisi delautre c?té de la rivière, cest le mur du temple Confucius.Zhao Bi a étéconstruit dans la troisième année de la dynastie Ming Wanli (lannée de Lize) eta une longueur de 110 mètres. Cest la Couronne de Zhao Bi pour tout lemonde.Visiteur: ce temple Confucius a été construit pour la première fois dansla troisième année de xiankang (337) de lempereur Cheng de la dynastie Jinorientale. ? cette époque, lempereur Cheng a adopté la suggestion de Wang Dao:"gouverner le pays en mettant laccent sur la culture des talents", et a décidéde créer une université sur les rives de la rivière Qinhuai.? lorigine, il nyavait que le Palais de lécole. Le temple Confucius a été construit dans lapremière année de jingpai de lempereur Renzong de la dynastie Song (1034) surla base de lapprentissage et de la richesse.Par conséquent, le temple Confuciusest une ville animée qui a évolué du Centre culturel et éducatif. Il comprend letemple Confucius, le Palais de lécole et la Cour dhommage. Il est situé sur larive nord de la rivière Qinhuai au Sud, à lextrémité est de la route Jiankangau Nord, de la ruelle yaojia à lEst et de la ruelle Sifu à lOuest, avec unegrande échelle.Bien que le temple Confucius ait été endommagé à plusieursreprises, il a été reconstruit et agrandi dans toutes les dynasties. ? la fin dela dynastie Qing et au début de la République de Chine, la structure et ladisposition de ses b?timents et temples étaient les plus célèbres du Sud -Est.Les b?timents actuels du temple Confucius ont été reconstruits en partie àla fin de la dynastie Qing et en partie au cours des dernières années.Sil vouspla?t regardez en arrière, ce b?timent de style pavillon, appelé pavillonkuixing, il a été construit pour la première fois dans la dynastie QingQianlong.Le b?timent en bordure de la rue a été détruit à deux reprises etreconstruit en 1985.Maintenant, nous sommes arrivés à la place devant le temple,qui a été ouverte par la dynastie Qing. Il y a deux stèles à lEst et à louestde la place, et il y a un Zhang Xu haut. Il est gravé avec les mots Manchu etHan "Les ministres de lart et des arts martiaux descendent ici" pour montrerleur respect pour Confucius.Le pavillon à double avant - toit hexagonal sur lec?té gauche sappelle le pavillon juxing, qui rassemble les étoiles et lestalents.Il a été construit dans la 14ème année de Wanli (1586) de la dynastieMing, et a été reconstruit par Zhu Fufeng et dautres dans la 8ème année deTongzhi (1869) de la dynastie Qing.Cest le seul b?timent de la dynastie Qingqui a survécu à lartillerie japonaise. Malheureusement, il a été démoli comme"quatre vieux" en 1968 et reconstruit en 1983 pour restaurer son apparenceoriginale.Larche au centre de la place sappelle "larche du Centre culturel dumonde".Sil vous pla?t, suivez - moi.Cest la porte du temple Confucius.On ditque létoile du canapé est létoile de lillumination dans le porte esten pierre, six colonnes et trois portes, construite dans la 16ème année de ladynastie Ming Chenghua (1480), détruite plus tard, et reconstruite dans la 9èmeannée de Tongzhi (1870) de la dynastie Qing.Cependant, la porte polaire que nousvoyons maintenant a été reconstruite en 1983.Les deux c?tés est et ouest de laporte des étoiles polaires sont East City et West City.
Dachengmen - dachengdan Hall - Academic Palace
Chers visiteurs,
En passant par la porte de létoile, cest la porte principale du templeconfucien, appelée Dacheng Gate, aussi appelée halberd Gate.Il y a quatre stèlesà lintérieur de la porte.Le premier est la tablette Confucius Wenli Tuo, gravéedans la deuxième année de la Dynastie Qi yongming (484).Il a enregistrélexpérience de Confucius dans la vingt - quatrième année du Duc Lu Zhao (518av. J. - C.), de Qufu, sa ville natale, à Luoyang, la ville du roi Zhou, pourenquêter sur le système des lois et règlements et chercher des moyens deconsolider le régime des esclaves de l?tat Lu.Dans la partie supérieure de latablette se trouve linscription "Confucius asking Ritual Map, Wu jinghengquestion".La photo montre deux personnes en voiture, un groupe de personneshabillées en costumes anciens devant la scène daccueil de la porte de la Ville,et les mots "deux ans yongming, Confucius dans la cérémonie de la porte de lasemaine lu" autour.Cette stèle a plus de 1500 ans dhistoire, les images et lestextes sont encore clairs et reconnaissables, est une relique rare etpré deuxième tablette est la tablette du temple confucien Jiqing.Linscription a été écrite par Lu Zhi lorsque le temple confucien a étéreconstruit de la dynastie Yuan à la deuxième année de lUniversité (1309) etgravée par le prince Chun Zhai dans la première année de la dynastie Yuan à lapremière année de la dynastie Shun (1330).La troisième tablette est la tablettede la famille Feng Si, qui parle de la deuxième année de la dynastie Yuan àShun, lempereur wenzong a ordonné que Yan Hui, Zeng Shen (les deux disciples deConfucius), Confucius Chi (le petit - fils de Confucius) et Meng Ke (le disciplede Confucius transmis de nouveau) soient scellés comme quatre saints.Laquatrième tablette est la tablette de la très sainte dame, qui parle de ladeuxième année de la dynastie Yuan à Shun (1331), lempereur Wen Zong a ordonnéque la femme de Confucius soit la très sainte dame.Sur les deux c?tés de la Courdu temple se trouve la galerie des stèles (à lorigine, cétait lendroit pouradorer le monument des soixante - douze sages de Confucius Gate), dans laquelle30 stèles de calligraphes contemporains célèbres sont exposées.Maintenant, silvous pla?t, suivez - moi par le chemin de la pluie de pierre au milieu.Avantdentrer dans la salle Dacheng, je vais vous présenter cette table en plein airdevant la salle. Cest lendroit pour le sacrifice et la danse.Dans lantiquité,le premier jour du mois de février et dao?t et le jour de la naissance deConfucius (27 ao?t du calendrier lunaire), les fonctionnaires locaux ont tenu degrandes activités de balayage dans le temple confucien.Le sacrifice a adoptélétiquette que les esclaves de la dynastie Zhou ont sacrifié aux dieux et auxesprits du ciel et de la terre. Devant la salle Dacheng, des ustensiles enbronze imités ont été placés, et deux vaches, 16 porcs et 16 moutons ont étéfournis, ainsi quune grande quantité de brocoli, de fruits secs et frais et debougies en papier parfumé.Les principaux sacrificateurs doivent porter descostumes anciens spéciaux, lire des textes sacrificiels, faire troisprosternements et neuf prosternements à Confucius et aux quatre paires(Confucius gaotu) et aux douze zhe (Confucius Family brother), et être équipésde groupes et déquipes de danse pour chanter Confucius. Par conséquent, unescène doit être aménagée devant la salle Dacheng.Maintenant, sil vous pla?t,suivez - moi dans la salle principale du temple Confucius, Dacheng Hall.Ilsagit dun b?timent majestueux, avec des avant - toits lourds et une crêtecentrale avec des sculptures de perles de dragon.Les b?timents de cette taillesont également rares dans tout le pays."Dacheng" signifie que Confucius arassemblé les pensées des anciens sages et sages.Dans la salle Dacheng,Confucius et ses quatre grands disciples étaient au Centre, et douze statues desenfants de la famille confucienne étaient sur les deux c?tés.Maintenant DachengHall a été ouvert comme "Nanjing Local Culture Museum".Sil vous pla?t, avancezplus loin, cest le Palais de lécole du temple Confucius.Au - dessus du linteaude la porte, il y avait à lorigine la plaque "xueyang", larche en bois decyprès à lextérieur de la porte, sur laquelle il y avait le titre "la premièreécole du Sud - est".Au nord de larche se trouve un jardin de fleurs avec desbalustrades en bois autour, et à gauche et à droite il y a quatre salles delecture, où les étudiants étudient eux - mêmes.Les noms de ces quatre chais sont"zhidao", "zhide", "yiren" et "amusement".? larrière se trouve le Mingde Hall,qui a été construit dans la neuvième année de Shaoxing (1139) dans la dynastieSong du Sud et sappelle Wen Tianxiang.Mingde Hall est lendroit où lesétudiants se réunissent. Après le pèlerinage de la nouvelle lune (1er et 15lunaires), les étudiants se réunissent ici pour former leurs tuteurs à prêcherl?glise Sainte et lOracle.Il y a une "tablette allongée" sur le mur est, cestla loi de linstruction.Sur les poutres de gauche et de droite pendent les sixcomtés de la résidence Jiangning pour soulever des questions.Le b?timent devantnous est le pavillon de lencens de poire, qui était à lorigine un sanctuairedédié aux parents de Confucius. Maintenant, il a été transformé en terrain dejeu.Le b?timent à lEst est le b?timent Qingyun, qui a été construit dans la14ème année du calendrier Wanli (1586) de la dynastie Ming. Cest un templeancestral pour les envoyés des dynasties passées. Il a été construit à loriginecomme un b?timent de trois étages, parce quil est proche de la Cour dhommage.Afin dempêcher les gens de regarder la Cour dhommage den haut, il a ététransformé en b?timent de deux étages dans la dynastie Qing. Létage supérieur aété utilisé comme bibliothèque et létage inférieur estAprès labolition delexamen impérial à la fin de la dynastie Qing, il a été transformé en écoleprimaire. Au début de la République de Chine, il a été transformé en JiangningCounty Education Association. Pendant la guerre anti - japonaise, il a étéutilisé pour ouvrir des maisons de thé et des lieux de chant. Après la guerre,il a été successivement utilisé comme centre déducation populaire et NanjingTongzhi Hall.Cest aussi lun des rares b?timents qui ont survécu à lancienpalais.Visiteur: après avoir visité larchitecture du Palais de lécole, nousallons visiter un autre complexe Architectural ancien du temple Confucius, laCour dhommage.
篇7:英文导游词范文
Garden area of about 5 acres, now has kept roughly want between Ming dynasty and early qing. Gardens in north and south long and narrow rectangular plane, the north is courtyard, is composed of the main hall of boya hall and water tree, the central pool, the water for about 1 mu, become dominated center. All the monohydrate bay, southeast and southwest tablet stone bridge. In addition to the waterside pavilion in the north for the revetment, the rest of the pond shore are naturally twists and turns. Take the nets garden gardening techniques, offshore for low buildings, such as cottage fishing tents, makes the surface appear open. Fanaw had stacked stone rockery, one screen at a time on the bridge. Southwest pool has a yard, water curved courtyard, a quiet elegant. Pool north waterside pavilion surface width of 5, and cabinet gallery annex on both sides. All these buildings occupied the north facade, as seen in suzhou gardens. Yard on both sides of the square of two hall, column flange pool lake stone, such as camellia, magnolia flower plants and. Pool a Ming dynasty architecture, southeast of milk fish pavilion, the architecture of primitive simplicity and easy, for the rare and precious cultural relics.
The garden more preserved Ming dynasty garden style, layout and gardening technique, winning by plain simple, natural, and celebrities such as Wen Zhenmeng former residence is located, it is of high historical value and artistic value. As a key cultural relic protection unit in jiangsu province in 1995.
篇8:天津独乐寺英文导游词_英文导游词_网
Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channels ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.
Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.
Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.
Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvares heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.
篇9:广东著名景点导游词_广东导游词_网
广东是岭南文化的重要传承地,在语言、风俗、生活习惯和历史文化等方面都有着独特风格。广东也是目前中国人口最多的省份。 下面是小编收集整理的精选5篇广东著名景点导游词,欢迎借鉴参考。
精选5篇广东著名景点导游词(一)
广州陈家祠是中国清代宗祠建筑。原称陈氏书院。在广东省广州市中山七路。清代中叶以后,广东各县多在广州建书院,以供同宗子弟读书或参加科举考试,又是祭祖的宗祠。该祠规模宏大,装饰华丽,是广东地区保存较完整的富有代表性的清末民间建筑。1988年中华人民共和国国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。
陈氏书院,俗称陈家祠,建于清光绪十四年至二十年(1888~1894年),它是当时广东省七十二县陈宗亲合资兴建的族祠。陈氏书院以其精湛的装饰工艺著称于世,在它的建筑中广泛采用木雕、石雕、砖雕、陶塑、灰塑、彩绘和铜铁铸等不同风格的工艺做装饰。雕刻技既有简练粗放,又有精雕细琢、相互映托,使书院在庄重淡雅中透出富丽堂皇。
陈家祠堂坐落于广东省广州市中山七路。陈家祠堂又称"陈氏书院",始建于清光绪十四年(1888年),光绪二十年(1894年)落成,它是由清末广东省七十二县的陈姓联合建造的,是广东省著名的宗祠建筑。陈家祠堂的建筑结构可分为三轴、三进,建筑面积达8000平方米。祠堂的每进之间既有庭院相隔,又利用廊、庑巧妙地联接起来,共有九座厅堂和六个院落,祠堂的整体布局上下对称,殿堂楼阁,虚实相间,气势雄伟。"聚贤堂"是陈家祠堂中轴线的主殿堂,也是陈家祠整个建筑组合的中心,堂的正面是一座宽阔的石露台,周围用嵌有铁花的石栏板环绕。祠堂建成之初时的聚贤堂是供族人集会之用,后来改作宗祠,两边的侧房供书院使用。
精选5篇广东著名景点导游词(二)
各位游客,,下面我们来到的是世界之窗..首先先由我简单介绍一下世界之窗的微缩景观,,它位于深圳湾湖畔1994年6月建成开放....世界之窗占地48平方米作为弘扬世界文化的大型文化景区....由130个名著组成 .集自然风光.自然民俗,,历史遗迹..以及大型高科技参与项目..为您呈现个美妙的世界..
景区是按地域结构和浏览内容划分8个景区.分为世界广场,欧洲,亚洲, 大洋洲,,美洲...世界雕塑园和园际街八个区域..世界广场是一个108个意蕴深远,的廊柱..直冲云霄的喷泉,,,神秘庄严的金字塔,,,壮观的尼亚加拉瀑布..营造异国风情,,按1;1;到1;100不同的比仿造...
世界之窗的标志建筑是法国埃菲尔铁塔,,,高108米.从电梯上上去可以观看整个深圳的风光,,东南亚风光, 非洲居民,,印第安居民等独特魅力..展示不同民族的智慧..科罗拉多大夹谷探险漂流...阿尔卑斯的滑雪,充分体现的冒险刺激..
世界之窗毗邻“锦绣中华”和“中国民俗文化村”,占地48万平方米,是香港中旅集团在深圳华侨城创建的又一大型文化旅游景区。将世界奇观、历史遗迹、古今名胜、自然风光、民居、雕塑、绘画以及民俗风情、民间歌舞表演汇集一园,再现了一个美妙的世界。
景区按世界地域结构和游览活动内容分为世界广尝亚洲区、大洋州区、欧洲区、非洲区、美洲区、现代科技娱乐区、世界雕塑园、国际街九大景区,内建有118个景点。其中包括世界著名景观埃及金字塔、阿蒙神庙、柬埔寨吴哥窟、美国大峡谷、巴黎雄狮凯旋门、梵蒂冈圣彼得大教堂、印度泰姬陵、澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院、意大利比萨斜塔等等。这些景点分别以1:1、1:5、1:15等不同比例仿建,精致绝伦,惟妙惟肖。有些景点气势非常壮观。如缩小为三分之一比例的法国埃菲尔铁塔,高108米,巍然耸立,游人可乘观光电梯到塔顶,饱览深圳市和香港风光。缩小的尼亚加拉大瀑布面宽有八十多米,落差十多米,水流飞泻,吼声震天,声势浩大。喷吐岩浆的夏威夷火山以及百米喷泉,令游客叹为观止。
作为景区活动中心的世界广场,可容纳游客万余人,正面有十尊世界著名雕塑,广场四周耸立着108根不同风格的大石柱和近两千多平方米的浮雕墙,还有象征世界古老文明发祥地的六座巨门,一座华丽的舞台,将有世界各地的艺术家表演精彩的节目,让游客在文化和艺术的氛围中尽情享受。
在一片浓郁的荔枝园里,有五十多尊世界名雕,如有“约翰·施特劳斯纪念碑”、“掷铁饼者”、“阿波罗太阳神”、“思想者”等,形象生动,栩栩如生。
景区内交通设施齐备,有高架单轨环游车、游览车,古代欧式马车、吉普赛大篷车、老爷车,单桨木船、橡皮筏,为游客提供多种趣味的观赏活动设施。国际街商业服务区,以欧洲、亚洲、伊斯兰等民居建筑风格为主体,集教堂、集市、街道于一处,是供游人小憩和购物的地方。在这里可以品尝到法国、意大利、奥地利、俄-国、日本、泰国、韩国等不同风味的大餐,及德国啤酒、夏威夷雪糕。还汇集了世界各国精巧的工艺品、旅游纪念品,琳琅满目,供游客选购。每当夜幕降临,华灯初放,景区内又展现出另一种迷人的异国情调。由世界民族歌舞和民俗节目组成的“狂欢之夜”艺术大巡游,把景区游园活动推向高-潮。
世界之窗是世界历史之窗、世界文明之窗、世界旅游风光之窗。
精选5篇广东著名景点导游词(三)
各位游客:
大家好!欢迎大家来到广州白云山游玩。白云山位于广州市白云区,自古以来就是有名的风景胜地,历史上羊城八景中的“白云晚望”、“菊湖云影”等都在白云山里。
来到白云山脚下,大家首先看到的是芬芳满园的云台花园,里面有许多奇花异草。最神奇的是花园的中央有一个巨大的花钟,这个花钟是由12种不同时间开放的花组成的,每到一个时刻,就会有一种花开放,告诉你现在是几点钟。
沿着林荫大道,来到白云山腰,眼前看到的是散落在湖光山色和峰峦叠翠间的能仁寺、黄婆洞水库等景点。关于黄婆洞水库,还有一个美丽的传说。元代女纺织家黄道婆小时候家里贫穷,便到海南学习纺织技术。转眼间,几十年过去了,黄道婆由少女变成了白发苍苍的老太婆,特别思念家乡,就踏上回乡之路。路上经过广州白云山,看到人们生活贫困落后,就留下来向大家传授纺织技术。后来,为了纪念黄道婆,人们就将黄道婆住过的地方称为黄婆洞。
沿着蜿蜒盘旋的山道向上,我们来到了景色迷人的白云山顶。这里比较著名的景点有鸣春谷、摩星岭、九龙泉等。鸣春谷在山顶中央,是我国目前最大的一座天然鸟笼。它座落在白云山风景区的天南第一峰与九龙泉之间的滴水岩谷地上,占地约五万平方米,分天然式大型鸟笼景区、鸣禽挂廊区、珍稀鸟区三部分。这里的鸟儿特别多,不仅数量多,而且品种丰富。它们鸣声清脆,那婉转的歌声在山谷间回荡,让人听了心旷神怡,连满身的疲倦和烦恼都烟消云散了。在鸣春谷大门入口处一侧还可看到极富情趣的“驯鸟表演”,有小鸟骑车、小鸟升旗、小鸟寻宝等等,特别有趣。摩星岭是白云山的最高峰,海拔382米,登高远眺,可以看到广州市的全景。
白云山为南粤名山,自古就有“羊城第一秀”之称。它聚拢着三十多个山峰,山体相当宽阔,总面积20.98平方公里。每当霏雨绵绵,云雾缭绕于黛山葱绿间,半壁皆素,故名白云山。
游览完了白云山的美景,我们的行程就此结束。欢迎大家对我们的工作多提宝贵意见,今后我们将以更以优质的服务为大家提供旅游帮助。谢谢!
精选5篇广东著名景点导游词(四)
各为游客朋友大家好,很高兴能有幸陪同大家一起游览我们广东著名的风景名胜区——丹霞山,首先我先把丹霞山的概况简要地给大家介绍一下。
丹霞山座落于仁化县城南约9公里处,距韶关市区56公里。丹霞山与南海罗浮山、博罗罗浮山、肇庆鼎湖山并列为广东四大名山,1988年被国务院定为国家级风景名胜区。全山均为红色砂砾岩,远眺全山,“色如渥丹,灿若明霞”,因而又有人称之为“红石花园”。它的地质岩层是由碎屑红岩,砾石岩和粉状沙岩所组成,含有钙质,氧化铁和少量石膏,呈丹红色,是砂岩地势的代表。这种地形和福建的武夷山、韶关的金鸡岭等同属丹霞地貌。丹霞山古称烧木佛旧地,又称长老寨。据《广东省通志》记载,丹霞山在残唐五代时期已有佛教居士法云在山上之锦石岩憩息,至南宁时期,有僧伽构造堂室,供奉佛像。明代末年(公元1645 年),虔州巡抚李永茂、李充茂兄弟来山经营,开凿石阶修筑关门,建造房舍,作为隐居之所,并更名为丹霞山。
丹霞山主峰海拔409米,它与众多名山相比远不算高,也不算大,但它集黄山之奇、华山之险、桂林之秀一身,具有一险、二奇、三美的特点。风景区划分为上、中、下三层以及锦江风景区、翔龙湖和有被誉为天下第一奇景的阳元山,上层是三峰耸峙;中层以别传寺为主体;下层以锦石岩为中心。三百多年前澹归和尚在丹霞山开辟别传寺时,曾挑出12 处风景,命名丹霞十二景:锦水滩声、玉台爽气、杰阁晨钟、丹梯铁索、舵石朝曦、竹坡烟雨、双沼碧荷、乳泉春溜、累顶浮图、虹桥拥翠、片鳞秋月。
精选5篇广东著名景点导游词(五)
各位游客:大家好!欢迎你们来到
“罗浮仙境”,寻觅仙人的胜迹,接受仙气的熏陶,探索大自然绿色宝库的奥秘。下面让我们一同走进罗浮,畅享罗浮仙路之旅吧!
人间仙境(您现在所游览的景点是人间仙境)
罗浮山是国家级风景名胜区,国家4A级旅游景区,中国道教十大名山之一,大家知道罗浮山名字的由来吗?据《罗浮山志》记载,罗浮山是罗山、浮山二者的合称。传说浮山是蓬莱仙岛中的一个小岛,随着风浪从东海飘浮到南海,最后停在罗山旁,两山合为一山,这山就取名罗浮山。罗浮山在很早以前就被认为是神仙的洞府、南海的“蓬莱”,给人们留下了许多神奇的传说,吸引着历代文人隐士前来游览或栖隐。东晋时,道教著名人物葛洪就曾经来这里修炼传教,并修建了一些道观,使这里逐渐成为岭南地区的道教圣地。
此后,历代朝廷都很重视罗浮山的人文历史研究,并给予大力支持,这里逐渐成为全真派的中心之一。罗浮山与道教有着不解之缘,道教里的第七大洞天,第三十四福地就在罗浮山,大家现在所在的位置就是这第七大洞天——朱明洞天,洞天就是能够通达上天的洞室,罗浮山有大小洞天十八个,朱明洞天最为有名,是十八洞天之首,朱明洞天意为“朱明耀真之天”,洞内大洞套小洞,有桃源洞、蓬莱洞、蝴蝶洞、青霞洞、两仪洞、泉源洞、梅花洞7个小洞天。石洞形态各异,各自成趣,相信大家一定迫不及待去探究一番了。大家先别着急,不妨从这里向远处望一下,大家看远处的山峰,那里有梅花山、象山、马山和狮子峰,山上郁郁葱葱,其中有高大雄挺的云杉(南洋杉)和香樟树以及漫山苍翠的杜鹃林,还有大家可能见所未见、闻所未闻的珍奇植物呢,这里气候舒适,植物繁密,按照风水学说法,正是具备了天地安和、物种丰富的特征。也难怪历来有不少名士仙翁常来这里,使这里成为一个山清水秀,仙缘永在的道教之胜地,人间之仙境。
请大家停下脚步,大家现在所在的这个小园子就叫人间仙境感觉,你们看,这里山环水绕,曲尽通幽,亭廊四立,钟鼓对偶,楼阁精雕。周围种植奇花异卉,树木成荫。当云烟吞吐,呈现清流奇石,望之如垂练,跳珠溅玉真仙境之胜。元代四大家之一王蒙,曾以葛洪移居罗浮为主题,创作过两幅画,其中《稚川移居图》描绘的就是葛洪带着家人入罗浮山的情景。这幅画在20xx年北京保利春季竞拍会上最终以4.25亿人名币落槌。文明总是经历的时间越久越能体现它的价值,人们对《稚川移居图》的高度重视充分说明葛洪移居罗浮山炼丹的重要影响,也昭示罗浮山是一座天地安和,万物苏生,消灾纳福,宜居宜游的仙山,是一块养生延寿的风水宝地。
沿着“通天行” 旁边的石梯往前走就是观赏罗浮“第七大洞天”、“ 第三十四福地”的最佳位置。“洞天”意山中有洞室通达上天之意。“福地”是指得福之地,多为真人所主宰,是次于洞天一级的仙境。洞天福地是东汉以后确立的,其实是指人迹罕至、景色秀丽的山脉或岛屿,认为此中有神仙主治,乃众仙所居,道士居此修炼则可得道成仙。
篇10:峡的导游词范文
欢迎各位游客来三峡观光。七百里三峡,雄起险拔,清幽秀丽,四季美景风格迥异。春冬之时,潭水碧绿,青波回旋,怪柏凌峰,瀑布飞悬。夏季水涨,江流汹涌。秋景凄寒,猿鸣婉转。走进三峡人家,品尝金黄蜜橘,登上三峡大坝,感受磅礴气势,多情的三峡风光,热情的三峡人民,欢迎你的到来!长江三峡,中国10大风景名胜之一,长江三峡,地灵人杰。
这里是中国古文化的发源地之一,著名的大溪文化,在历史的长河中闪耀着奇光异彩;这里,孕育了中国伟大的爱国诗人屈原和千古名女王昭君;青山碧水,曾留下李白、白居易、刘禹锡、范成大、欧阳修、苏轼、陆游等诗圣文豪的足迹,留下了许多千古传颂的诗章;大峡深谷,曾是三国古战场,是无数英雄豪杰驰骋用武之地;这里还有许多著名的名胜古迹,白帝城、黄陵庙、南津关……它们同这里的山水风光交相辉映,名扬四海。我就是今天导游,希望大家能玩的愉快。我们先到从宜昌出发,先到西陵峡,西陵峡约长200多里,共为4段。现在我们在黄猫陕,山虽高,然不甚险,江水虽急,然不甚狭。三游洞在焉。
三游洞者何?唐白居易兄弟和元微之,宋欧阳修和苏东坡兄弟,都到此地游历过,所以有前三游后三游之称。第二段是灯影峡。江北的山虽是险峻,都干枯无味。江南的山,玲珑秀丽,树木亦青葱可爱。第三段是空冷峡,山形水势,突然险峻起来,在江北那一面作为门的山崖上,悬着两块石头,一块像牛肝,一块像马肺。牛肝今日犹存,马肺已被外国人用枪打坏了。第四段是米仓峡,又名兵书宝剑峡,距离虽是不长,水势虽没有从前那么急,在山崖方面,却更加高峻。
出了峡,山便低平,有一个小口,那便是有名的王昭君浣装的地方,叫做香溪。昭君村离此四十几里,在秭归县东北。杜工部的“群山万壑赴荆门,生长明妃尚有村”。现在到了最有名的巫峡,犹如一段最奇险的最美丽的山水画。有名的巫山十二峰,便分布在大江的南北岸。
现在到了瞿塘峡。此峡最短,不过十三四里。山势较巫峡稍低平,水势仍险急,因有夔门滟,堆阻在江中,水不得平流之故。过瞿塘峡,北岸有一峰突起,树木青葱,玲珑可爱,这便是历史上有名的白帝城。那一段古城刘皇叔托孤的悲惨的故事,就表演在这个地方。山顶上有一古刹,为孙夫人庙。现在到了白帝城,我们今天就到此为止吧,希望大家玩的愉快!
篇11:香港景点的导游词
各位游客:
维多利亚港(英语:Victoria Harbour)简称维港,是位于中华人民共和国香港特别行政区的香港岛和九龙半岛之间的海港。世界第三大海港。由于港阔水深,为天然良港,香港亦因而有"东方之珠"、"世界三大天然良港"及"世界三大夜景"之美誉 。
维多利亚港的名字,来自英国的维多利亚女王。一年四季皆可自由进出。早年已被英国人看中有成为东亚地区优良港口的潜力,后来从清政府手上夺得香港,发展其远东的海上贸易事业。维多利亚港一直影响香港的历史和文化,主导香港的经济和旅游业发展,是香港成为国际化大都市的关键之一。
维多利亚港(英语:Victoria Harbour)简称维港,是位于中华人民共和国香港特别行政区的香港岛和九龙半岛之间的海港。世界第三大海港。由于港阔水深,为天然良港,香港亦因而有"东方之珠"、"世界三大天然良港"及"世界三大夜景"之美誉 。
维多利亚港的名字,来自英国的维多利亚女王。一年四季皆可自由进出。早年已被英国人看中有成为东亚地区优良港口的潜力,后来从清政府手上夺得香港,发展其远东的海上贸易事业。维多利亚港一直影响香港的历史和文化,主导香港的经济和旅游业发展,是香港成为国际化大都市的关键之一。
地理概述
根据20__年的资料,维多利亚港面积为41.88平方公里,仅为原水域面积的60%,平均水深达12米。最深的航道是鲤鱼门,深约43米,最浅的航道则是油麻地,约为7米。范围东至鲤鱼门,西至青洲、青衣岛南湾角及汀九(该带水域又称为“西锚湾”)。维多利亚港潮差约1米。海港内包括青衣岛、青洲、小青洲及九龙石等岛屿,以及蓝巴勒海峡、硫磺海峡及鲤鱼门等水道。
形成原因
维多利亚港是一个天然的深水海港。它的形成大概在7000多年前当海平面比现在还很低之时。当时的维多利亚港是太平山与九龙之间的一个山谷。后来随着海平面上升,原来的山谷被海水淹盖,成为了今日的海港。
港口水位
维多利亚港的水位高度最高的纪录为3.96米,
纪录于1962年台风温黛袭港期间产生。因全球气候暖化、大型填海、珠江口流出的淡水及沉积物,以及南中国海的海流等,在1954年至20__年共50年其间,维多利亚港的水位高度合共上升12厘米,平均每年上升2.3毫米。而且在1987年至1999年期间,维多利亚港的水位更以每年平均22毫米的速度上升,升幅是全球水位上升速度的10倍,不过,在1999年后,维多利亚港水位急速下跌。
维多利亚港在香港开埠之时颇为广阔,因为当时两岸都是天然的海岸线。在今日北角东部,直到1930年代还是一个海滩,而在1970年代时,即使在筲箕湾的码头,仍然会有人在岸边游泳。然而,随着都市的发展,使污水不断排入海港里,使海港受到极大的污染;加上维多利亚港两岸不断的填海取地,使海港内变得大浪和湍急。1980年代当香港政府草拟香港机场核心计划时,曾建议把海港从维多利亚港外迁到青衣的蓝巴勒海峡或南丫岛外的博寮海峡,但未有成事。
历史沿革
1841年,英国占领香港。清政府与英国签署《南京条约》后,1861年1月英军占领九龙半岛,4月将香港岛与九龙半岛之间的海港,以当时在位的维多利亚女王命清政府与英国签署《南京条约》后,1861年1月英军占领九龙半岛,4月将香港岛与九龙半岛之间的海港。
清政府与英国签署《南京条约》后,1861年1月英军占领九龙半岛,4月将香港岛与九龙半岛之间的海港。
名为维多利亚港,在此以前,清朝文牍称为尖沙咀洋面或中门。类似的情况还有维多利亚公园、维多利亚城(今西环至铜锣湾一带)和维多利亚山(Victoria Peak,即太平山)等。
香港可供发展的平地很少,因此自1841年开埠以来,政府多次集中在维多利亚港进行填海工程。1842年,皇后大道及云咸街的兴建造成大量沙石,为免搬运至其他地区存放,于是直接把沙石推进海港,扩大香港的发展面积。政府1852年展开的文咸填海计划,是香港首次的正式填海工程,位置在今日上环文咸东街一带,目的是将上环的发展面积进一步增加,以兴建政府部门及港口设施,发展维多利亚城。
后来,填海工程由原来的港岛西面,及后扩展至整个香港岛及九龙,以有利香港发展。中环德辅道、湾仔北、铜锣湾、尖沙咀东、启德机场跑道、港澳码头、红磡湾、观塘工业区、土瓜湾、葵青货柜码头、荃湾和西九龙等重要发展地方,全都是填海造地得来。
因香港为亚洲的重要港口之一,在20世纪初至1970年代,造船业亦十分发达。当时,香港拥有亚洲其中两个最大规模的船坞,分别是位于鲗鱼涌,由太古洋行开设的太古船坞,以及位于红磡的黄埔船坞。船坞雇用的工人数以千计,造船技术和出产船只的排水量皆与日本齐名。然而,自1970年代起,香港的航运业开始衰退,地产业则开始起飞。两所船坞分别在1970年代及1980年代拆卸,其后在青衣合作开设香港联合船坞,原址改建成住宅及商场,即今日的太古城与黄埔花园。
香港开埠以后,英国皇家海军在中环设立海军基地,其后命名为添马舰,现时该地段已发展成新政府总部。1990年代中期,海军基地迁往昂船洲。香港由于是自由补给港,又位于东南亚与远东航道的中心点,所以在1997年香港回归前,维多利亚港常有英国或美国军舰停泊,1997年后亦有不少美国军舰来港补给。舰上官兵留港期间,多到湾仔等地消遣。
段经济贸易
维多利亚港是国际上重要的港口之一,据政府纪录,20__年抵港的远洋轮船及内河商船分别有39,040和190,820航次,海上运输相当发达。早期,维多利亚港已被视为重要商港,直至后来海港西部的葵涌及青衣货柜码头的兴建,香港海运才逐渐离开维多利亚港中心地带,转而以旅游和交通为主。现时,维多利亚港仍有不少货船往来,中流作业及内河商船仍然十分频繁。香港现时处理的货物对整个华南地区极为重要,而且大部份货物大部份地区与华南地区有关。
维多利亚港是天然的深水港,港口水域广阔,平均水深达12米,海底泥层亦没有淤泥阻塞,可同时容纳上50艘万吨级的大型远洋轮船。另外,港口东面的鲤鱼门和西面的汲水门较窄,加上受九龙半岛和香港岛的群山所包围,形成港口四面环山,强风因而为山势所阻。港内又设有多个天然及人工的港湾与避风塘,足以让船只在平日甚至热带气旋来临时,免受风浪侵袭。此外,由于香港气候暖和,港口终年不结冰,船只可自由进出。基于各项优秀条件,香港因而成为优良转口港。
葵青货柜码头
葵青货柜码头位于香港新界葵青区葵涌及葵青青衣的醉酒湾,在维多利亚港西北部,是香港最主要的货柜物流处理中心,目前是世界第二大吞吐量的货柜港口(世界最大吞吐量的货柜港口是新加坡)及华南地区第一大港。1992年至20__年,香港均是全球最繁忙的货柜港口。
葵青货柜码头占地庞大,由葵涌、青衣伸延至昂船洲一带,共有9个货柜码头,24个泊位,可停泊最大型的货柜船。码头的全年总处理能力,超过1800万个标准货柜单位。20__年,葵青货柜码头处理的货物总量约为16,048千个货柜单位。
中流作业区
1970年代,货柜码头开始发展时,货柜码头可供集箱船只所装载的泊位不敷使用,班轮公司为减低船只等候泊位所造成的损失,决定直接在货船上分派货柜,在海中系以浮筒或抛海通过趸船来进行装卸集装箱,利用趸船将货柜运送到附近的码头起卸,目的是要辅助货柜码头的角色,成为香港中流作业的雏型。
为方便将货柜船的货物运送至港九各地,香港在维多利亚港两岸设置多个中流作业区。由于中流作业可将货柜船在市区部份码头直接进行起卸工作,无需经过货柜码头起卸,可避免路面上的交通挤塞或所泊位不足造成的延误。加上中流作业的成本低廉,为不少客户提供多一种装卸选择。现时,香港约有 20% 的货物装卸工作在系泊或锚泊港内的船只上以中流作业的方式进行。
交通设施
由于维多利亚港分隔香港岛和九龙半岛,维多利亚港的交通对香港发展尤其重要。1890年代起,早已有渡海小轮往返维多利亚港两岸。随着香港经济发展,维多利亚港的交通设施由原来渡海小轮发展至海底隧道,地下铁路等现代化设施。
跨海设施
维多利亚港上虽没有桥梁横过,但它的底下现时有三条过海行车隧道,分别是1972年通车的香港海底隧道(红磡海底隧道)、1989年通车的东区海底隧道,以及1997年通车的西区海底隧道。
早在1894年,香港正兴建电车系统之时,香港政府便已经有兴建跨海大桥的打算,以连接港岛及九龙两岸。大桥上更包括电车系统,希望跨海大桥能成为香港的标志性建筑物。由于当年兴建跨海大桥成本高昂,及影响维多利亚港船只运行,故计划搁置。
二次大战过后,政府曾考虑天星小轮负荷问题,在1950年代重新研究跨海大桥计划。当时建议中跨海大桥亦包括海底隧道方案,但因大桥破坏景观而被搁置。后来,政府于1955年决定研究兴建海底隧道可行性。直到1960年代,香港政府决定兴建红磡海底隧道,连接红磡与铜锣湾。1972年8月,红磡海底隧道通车。
1976年,因红磡海底隧道挤塞情况未有改善,政府再度研究在鲤鱼门兴建大桥,连接香港岛及九龙东面,但其后因影响船只航道及启德机场飞机升降再度搁置,后来由东区海底隧道取代。
香港海底隧道
香港海底隧道又名红磡海底隧道(简称红隧或旧隧),是香港第1条海底行车隧道,于1972年8月通车,耗资港币3亿2千万元兴建。目前,红隧是世界上最繁忙的4线行车隧道之一,也是香港最繁忙、使用率最高的道路。海底隧道南端出入口位于奇力岛(又称灯笼洲),因工程关系该岛已与香港岛连接。北端出入口所在的土地位于红磡以西,亦为填海所得。隧道使用旧式设计,只有双程双线行车,早于通车10年后行车流量已经饱和,往港岛方向每天上下午繁忙时间经常出现挤塞情况。因此,除隧道收费外,由1984年6月1日起,当局向所有车辆征收隧道税,以求减低流量。而该隧道专营权在1999年8月31日届满,现已交还香港政府管理。
虽然先后有东区海底隧道及西区海底隧道通车纾解车流,但由于两隧均收费高昂,地理位置又不及香港海底隧道方便,故隧道的饱和程度仍日益恶化。在周末及假日前夕,有时到凌晨12时左右仍可见车龙。20__年,平均每日行车量达124,000架次。
东区海底隧道
东区海底隧道简称东隧,是香港第二条过海行车隧道。隧道连接香港岛东部和九龙东部,全长2.2公里,共有5条管道:2条双程双线行车管道、两条为港铁将军澳线使用(将军澳线通车前为观塘线使用),以及一条容纳环境控制系统的管道。隧道南端为鲗鱼涌,与4号干线(东区走廊)交汇;北端的茶果岭出入口设有收费广场。
1986年,中信泰富旗下的新香港隧道有限公司以“建造、营运、移交”(BOT)方式获发东区海底隧道30年的专营权。20__年,该公司在有庞大盈利下仍申请加价成功,引起市民很大的回响,亦使本已饱和的香港海底隧道的车流量而不合理化。20__年,平日的行车流量约为61,000架次。
西区海底隧道
西区海底隧道简称西隧,是香港第三条过海行车隧道,是全港首条双程3线行车的过海隧道和全港最大的海底隧道。隧道全长1.97公里,连接香港岛的西营盘和九龙油麻地附近的西九龙填海区,是香港第1条双程3线分隔沉管式隧道,并与机场铁路的第三条过海铁路隧道同时兴建。九龙出入口附设有20个缴费亭的收费广场,当中4条行车线可随时改变行车方向,如繁忙时间便可为同一行车方向提供12条行车线。并在油麻地交汇处连接西九龙公路;西营盘出入口的交汇处包括17条接驳天桥、1条下通路和多段引道,连接4号干线。
中信泰富旗下的香港西区隧道有限公司在1997年以“建造、营运、移交”方式获发西区海底隧道30年的专营权。因其高昂收费,西区海底隧道车流一直偏低,未能分流香港海底隧道的负担。于20__年,平均每日行车量只有44,373架次,远低于可供行车数目的180,000架次。
香港第四条海底隧道
香港第四条过海隧道是一条计划中的海底隧道,研究在香港海底隧道东面兴建另一条海底隧道。倡议中第四条海底隧道由连接香港岛的炮台山和九龙黄埔,并考虑同时兴建铁路管道,以减低第五条过海铁路隧道的兴建成本。
工程的建议已经响起了一段长时间,以舒缓红隧的交通流量压力。虽然先后有东区海底隧道及西区海底隧道通车为香港海底隧道分流,但由于由中信泰富旗下的两间隧道公司所垄断,两隧均多次加价以致收费高昂,加上地理位置不及香港海底隧道方便和过于分散,故隧道的饱和程度日益恶化,使红隧所承受的压力愈来愈大。因此兴建第四条过海隧道的呼声再次响起,以抗衡中信泰富对香港过海交通的垄断。
过海铁路隧道
现时有3条港铁行车线亦会穿过维多利亚港,包括:
第1条过海铁路隧道:荃湾线(接驳港岛金钟站及九龙尖沙咀站一段)
第2条过海铁路隧道:将军澳线(接驳港岛鲗鱼涌站及九龙油塘站一段,与上述东区海底隧道一同兴建)
第3条过海铁路隧道:东涌线和机场快线(两线使用同一隧道,接驳港岛香港站及九龙的九龙站一段,与上述西区海底隧道一同兴建)
1967年,政府在检讨香港交通同时,同时邀请英国交通研究部门就香港整体交通作出研究[33]。因此出现首次过海铁路隧道雏型,在1982年与前地铁修正早期系统第四期工程一起启用。此外,1970年亦曾建议在九龙尖沙咀兴建另一条过海铁路隧道连接香港岛的上环,因为资金及人口问题而拖延。
1984年至87年,因第一条过海铁路隧道因应港岛线通车而开始出现饱和现象,政府决定在维多利亚港东面兴建第二条过海铁路隧道(请参阅东区海底隧道部份内容)。
1989年,因为过海铁路隧道发展需求,纷纷出现多个过海铁路隧道方案[35],其中在维多利亚港西面兴建过海铁路隧道相对重要,以便加强机场铁路接驳能力。同时又因为部份路段与西区海底隧道重叠,一同兴建可减低兴建成本。
第四条过海铁路隧道将连接香港岛的中环至湾仔填海区及九龙红磡。此方案沿袭1970年的东九龙线方案,并加以改良。最初政府一直是考虑地下铁路方案,但因1989年的中环至湾仔填海区,而重新规划。20__年,政府采纳九广铁路的东铁过海方案。20__年4月,两铁合并终落实,南北线将通过第四条过海铁路隧道到达港岛会展站,再到达终点金钟。
与此同时,第5条过海铁路隧道方案亦在1989年提出[35],曾考虑以观塘线、机场铁路或九广铁路(现称港铁东铁线)连接香港岛的炮台山站及九龙黄埔站。由于第四条过海铁路隧道尚未兴建,故香港暂时并无兴建第五条过海铁路隧道的迫切性。
渡轮服务
过海隧道和铁路未兴建前,渡海小轮是往来维多利亚港两岸的唯一交通工具;香港的渡轮事业亦曾一时兴盛。最早的渡轮公司是约在1888年成立的“九龙渡海小轮公司”,由一位波斯拜火教教徒Dorabujee Naorojee Mithaiwala创办,来往尖沙咀与中环。1898年,九龙仓收购“九龙渡海小轮公司”,并把“九龙渡海小轮公司”,改名为“天星小轮公司”。
香港的发展一直侧于香港岛一边,但随着九龙的发展,市民对于港九之间的渡轮需求日渐殷切,20世纪初期,分别由16间小轮公司承办来往由中环至油麻地,旺角及深水埗等地的航线,可是由于太多公司承办,易生混乱,故港府在1919年起,批出专营权予“四约街坊轮船公司”,营办港九之间的渡轮服务。及至1924年1月1日“四约街坊轮船公司”专营权期限届满,由香港油蔴地小轮船有限公司接办服务。
此后,有一段长时间大部份航线由油麻地小轮提供服务,主要路线有北角至观塘、九龙城及红磡,中环至佐敦道码头、大角咀及深水埗。1980年代初期,港岛东区至中环的交通十分挤塞,油麻地小轮曾开办由太古城至中环的非过海渡轮服务,1985年,地铁港岛线通车后服务便取消。渡海小轮的服务时间至午夜止,在海底隧道及通宵过海巴士前现前,停航后市民只能等待第2天早上过海,又或者乘搭收费较昂贵且危险的“哗啦哗啦”电船。
1990年代起,由于陆上交通事业的发达,香港政府对渡轮事业没有大力支持,一些码头像佐敦道码头及大角咀码头一类往昔较繁忙的大型码头,在西九龙填海后并没有重建。今天,除了尖沙咀和观塘外,九龙区就只剩九龙城码头和红磡码头这些没有铁路连接的区份设有渡轮服务。
过去油麻地小轮还有汽车渡轮服务,驾驶人士如需过海,便需把汽车驶至汽车渡轮码头,驶进特制的汽车渡轮过海,沿途可在车上欣赏两岸风景。1980年代末东区海底隧道通车后,汽车渡轮服务因使用需求大跌,加上营运成本昂贵而终止。近日,由于两条海底隧道的加价,促使红磡海底隧道所面临的交通压力渐增,有人曾倡议恢复停办多年的汽车渡轮服务。
现时,维多利亚港内有天星小轮有限公司、新世界第一渡轮服务有限公司、港九小轮有限公司提供往返维多利亚港两岸的航线。另外也有不少公司提供部份航线往返维多利亚港至澳门及广东省珠三角等地。
码头
维多利亚港有多个渡轮码头、汽车渡轮码头及公众码头。有关码头主要是提供往返维多利亚港内的航线,而中环码头更提供往返维多利亚港至离岛的航线,而在北角及观塘汽车渡轮码头仍提供危险品车辆渡轮服务。维多利亚港亦设有一些公众码头供小型驳船、游艇、观光船等作上落客服务。亦有小量的补给和货物转运。
维多利亚港上设有2个大型离境码头:港澳码头及中国客运码头,来往澳门及广东省珠三角各口岸,码头设有出入境设施,可办理离境手续。
避风塘
香港每年夏季时均不时会遭受台风侵袭,因此,维多利亚港内设有多个避风塘供船只躲避风雨及停泊,亦有不少经营游览维多利亚港以及香港一些离岛的船艇,部份更提供娱乐设施和餐饮服务。铜锣湾避风塘除了是游艇的停泊点外,也以避风塘菜闻名,以富辛辣及味浓特色的海鲜料理为主,当中的避风塘炒蟹更是香港著名的地道美食之一,昔日的不少食店已“上岸”移到北角至铜锣湾一带经营。
邮轮码头
位于九龙尖沙咀的海运大厦是香港目前唯一的邮轮码头。海运大厦于1966年落成,除码头外亦设有写字楼及商场。不少著名邮轮曾在海运大厦停泊,包括曾经是世界最大邮轮的伊利沙伯号。
政府现正在前启德机场跑道尽头兴建启德邮轮码头,这项工程并不需要在维多利亚港填海。
港口保护
香港填海工程
香港由于平地少而山多,香港政府早年便已开始进行填海工程以扩展土地,以致海港面积不断缩小。
近年,不少港人开始关注维多利亚港的填维多利亚港中环岸边在填海的海计划,并开展了不少保护维多利亚港的运动,当中以保护海港协会最为人所认识。该会在1996年发动签名行动得到170,000个市民签名支持而成功推动保护海港条例,后于1997年6月于立法局最后一次会议时成为法例。
香港主权移交后,反对填海的声音渐趋强烈。1998年,因为保护海港协会为首的多个环保团体的反对,逼使政府先后需要暂缓及重新检讨启德及添马舰对出的填海工程。其后,部份团体及市民及曾就政府于湾仔北与中环的填海计划作出法律诉讼,直至20__年,终审法院就政府的湾仔北填海计划判定政府败诉;但在20__年,政府在中环的填海计划上获得胜诉。尽管政府在中环填海计划获得胜诉,但为避免再次引起诉讼,政府亦成立咨询性的共建维港委员会,以听取民间对于填海工程的有关意见。
今天的维多利亚港在多次填海造地后面积已大幅减少,但交通却越来越繁忙,海浪因而比往日大,体积较小的船只在海上航行会摇曳不定。
景观保护
维多利亚港两岸是香港著名的观光点,不少旅客会到太平山项远眺维多利亚港及九龙半岛的景观,但地产商多年来不断在维多利亚港两岸临海地段新建高楼,部份高楼甚至遮挡了狮子山山脊线,令海旁景观及两岸山脊线受破坏,阻碍旅客观赏维多利亚港两岸景观。
环保团体环保触觉主席谭凯邦指出,虽然香港已立法在填海方面保护维多利亚港,但没有在景观保护方面立法规管,地产商仍可以在维多利亚港两岸兴建高楼。该团体调查发现,香港人普遍赞成政府应着手立法保护维多利亚港景观。
水质污染
维多利亚港的水质曾被长年忽视,其中以19经填海发展得出土地的香港会议展览中心新翼及中环广场。
经填海发展得出土地的香港会议展览中心新翼及中环广场。
70年代香港工业起飞对水质污染影响。当时政府仍未有措施监控工厂排出的污水,香港每天向维多利亚港排放约150万立方米筛滤后的污水,其中有不少含有毒物质及重金属的废料未经处理便直接排放到维多利亚港,沉积在维多利亚港海底的污泥中。
缺德者乱抛垃圾到海中,船只漏出的油渍等问题均是水质下降的来源。此外,充满化学物的家居清洁用品经厕所排放到维港,特别是沙士事件时期,市民大量使用漂白水,致使海水中的氨含量偏高。
多次的填海亦是一个间接影响水质的因素:填海工程将海岸线修直,造成一些海水流量不大的死位,海港的收窄也减弱了潮水的冲刷能力,这些均造成维多利亚港上一度积聚垃圾及臭味。根据水质测试证实海水中的大肠杆菌含菌量偏高,氧含量偏低,容易令鱼类及其他海洋生物窒息。有香港立法会议员更提出,若维多利亚港再继续填海工程,将来必定会变成维多利亚渠了。
政府于是推行策划性污水收集及处理系统,又推出“净化海港计划”(原名“策略性污水排放计划”、“策略性排污计划”或“海港污水处理计划”)以处理水质下降之问题。据香港环境保护署监察所得之数据,近年来虽然水质污染情况略有改善,但是仍需继续改善维多利亚港的水质。政府一方面亦制作了不少电视宣传片以呼吁市民不要将垃圾投入海港中,一方面则有部门负责检拾海中的垃圾,及定期对水质进行调查。长远方面,政府曾考虑过以导管将污水排出公海以减低维多利亚港内的水质污染。
过往维多利亚港上有不少捕鱼活动,但由于水质污染影响,令不少鱼类及其他海洋生物窒息死亡。虽然一直仍有不少人在维多利亚港两岸垂钓,但由于有关的海产有机会吸入有害物质,因此维多利亚港中的海产已不宜食用。
香港维港日
维多利亚港早年曾是不少水上活动的举行场地,但近年由于海港污染严重,及受填海工程影响,部份活动已移师其他地区。20__年起多间机构合办香港维港日(香港海港日),希望引起市民关注维多利亚港的问题,培育市民关注海港的意识,提倡欣赏并爱护这个城市的珍贵资产。
维港活动
维港渡海泳
1906年起开始举办,由九龙尖沙咀公众码头游往中环皇后码头,赛程长1600米。但由于海面交通繁忙令封闭海港困难,海港水质每况愈下,加上兴建香港文化中心而封闭尖沙咀车站的铁路码头,渡海泳在1979年停办。20__年代,随着香港政府的《净化海港计划》渐见成效,香港业馀游泳总会于20__年10月末期向香港政府申请复办维港渡海泳,其后获得批准。
环岛帆船比赛
香港早于1864年已曾举办环岛帆船比赛,20__年沙士疫症过后,采用原有航道恢复举行。而皇家香港游艇会亦每年举办“环岛行”游艇比赛。
烟花汇演
维多利亚港是香港举行烟花汇演的主要场地。1982年起每年农历年初二、以及1997年起回归纪念日及国庆日,维多利亚港都会成为大型烟花汇演的舞台,每年吸引不少市民及旅客在维港两岸欣赏。另一方面,在部分日子的幻彩咏香江表演中,将在维港海上加插烟火表演,使汇演更添吸引力。
篇12:关于秋茂园的导游词
秋茂园位于苗栗县通霄镇北方5公里的新埔村内,是由旅日侨胞黄秋茂博士独资兴建,园内花木扶疏,为通霄着名的风景名胜之一,亦是全台少数不收门票的私人花园风景区,因此十分值得嘉许!
秋茂园占地约4公顷,园中造景以人工为主,设有多座凉亭、座椅及动物、人物塑像,色彩艳丽,俚俗味十足。
园内的各项雕像皆以“友爱、和平”为出发点-您可在此看见东方的宗教庙宇与西方的教堂等,园主并题了一首“友爱诗”,提倡人与人的和平相处之可贵!
建筑在斜坡上的“神灵馆”,利用眼睛的错觉,制造了“水往高处流”、“球往高处滚”的现象,走在里面会让人不自觉头昏眩,十分有趣。秋茂园的后门外是海堤,可在此眺望中国台湾海峡波涛,颇为心旷神怡。
另秋茂园特别请各位游客维护园内各项设施,务请大家合作配合。
篇13:关于香港荷李活道导游词
荷李活道,有时亦称作荷里活道,位于香港中环至上环。荷李活道,深具香港中西文化合璧的特色,是香港开埠后兴建的第一条街道。游客主要都是来购买中国古董为主,其中有不少都是珍贵文物,
荷李活道东端连接著兰桂坊,旧中区警署(前香港警察总部)也位于此街,在旧中区警署侧中央广场的Dragon-i酒吧,曾吸引多位足球明星访港时到此消遣。连接中环与半山区的中环至半山自动扶梯系统,亦途经荷李活道。 在上环一端荷李活道附近的摩罗上街和乐古道,则是著名的古董和怀旧物品集中地。
“荷李活道”的名字与美国电影业的好莱坞无关,却来自早年荷李活道一带的冬青树。
荷李活道最初是殖民地时期首条街道,早在1841年英国人登陆香港岛时便开始兴建。后在荷李活道中环部分的旧中区警署,于1864年落成,1919年进行扩建,今日亦被列为香港法定古迹。
由于早年统治香港的英国人聚居荷李活道一带的半山区,中环荷李活道南边一段的苏豪区英文名字“Soho”除了取源于英国伦敦苏豪区外,起初也是来自“荷李活道的南边”的英文缩写“South of Hollywood Road”。今天的苏豪区充斥著不少充满外国特色的餐厅和酒吧。
交通
1、于金钟太古广场外乘26线巴士,往荷李活道下车。
2、地铁中环站 D1出口右转至戏院里,沿皇后大道中往中环中心方向,再乘半山自动扶梯往荷李活道。
篇14:2025台北英文导游词
Each visitor:
How are you, welcome you to Tienjin to travel, I am your guide DAVID.
I introduce todays route of travel to everyone first, first, we go by carto sight-see Tienjin museum, five major ways and benefit follow virtuous bighotel, by boat tour sea river, thou cultural street, then go to a horse can waveLuos square, Italian romantic feeling area, and then visit beam Qi super pastreside with Italian barracks
The position that the car drives now is a plum the river live area, it islocated in the extension of comity road in the south of Tienjin City on-line, isthat city hall in Tienjin is unified to invite bids construction of large nestleto live area.
Now our driving is this road is a comity road, this road is the main trunkhighway that city hall in Tienjin faces a guest, the north rises Ma Chang Dao,the south goes to black cow city way, neighbor rapid road, all grow 3.5kilometers.
What we see is an impressive-looking vehemence Tienjin museum now, itlocates at on the intergalactic square and sees very much resembling to flapwings to rise the daytime goose that the desire flies from the lake noodles fromthe shape, and the total shape brief introduction is flowing freely and enrichthe feeling and art in ages very much.Museum in Tienjin is a nation one classmuseum, is in original Tienjin National Museum of History and art museumfoundation in Tienjin on set Be finished, is to display ancient Chinese art andhistory in Tienjin to develop large comprehensive sex museum, here the buildinghide each kind of cultural object 20 remaining is ten thousand, among them, onethe class cultural object is about thousand, north Sung period famous landscapepainting 《snow landscape wintry forest diagram 》 for north Sung"landscapepainting three everyones" of one Fan breadth of bequeath to posterity genuinecalligraphy, also have the treasure that be rated as the country of the westernweek protects Ding to also collect here too much and believe that museum inTienjin will present the bright hall of Chinese art to you.
The right that the garage drives is a crystal temple big hotel, is famousChinese descent, designer, Wu Xiang Zi Di, , designs of four star classhotel.
The underneath what we sight-seed is five major ways, it is located at topeaceful area in Tienjin City, there are total of 22 roads, five major waysrented boundary for England at first, if there were 20__ remainings here, thedifferent garden type ocean building is the style and said to is five majorways, in really six ways, they BE:Ma Chang Dao, the Mu south way, great reasonway and often virtuous way, Chongqing way and Chengdu way, rather than five, butspread long, be so called a kind of officer said, now then five major waysbecame the pronoun of small Tienjin ocean building.
We drive now of this was Ma Chang Dao, it was a road that grows most infive major ways, all grow 3516 meters, rented boundary race course because ofleading to an English but get, once was still that the big modern Tienjinofficer is expensive to swarm about a prosperous road that interleave go backand forth, swarmed about many celebrities here here past reside, everyonepleases see the have big clock face to face of French Luo Man type what stylebuilding was famous foreign country language college in Tienjin, it sets up in20s in last century, the building in the campus all is French building.
We turn now last is road in Hebei, everyone saw toward right-hand side infront, the 4 F that has very heavy Italian romantic feeling the small oceanbuilding was an only fresh Yue wine shop, was so called "pimple" building, theinner part repaired extremely fashionable, especially collect to settle the TaoKuang Imperial decree between the years, various stone carving, ancient weapon,have ascend to spring autumn next to about 4000 cultural objects of republic, bepraised as "the museum edibled", make people call more unique BE, the buildings305 rooms once were famous city play master, Ma Lian Liang, of old reside.
Front of the way was way in Tai-an, it is another trunk highway that faceguest and host of our Tienjin, and the building of this classic renew type inthe Greece is Wei location in Tienjin City, opened the Luan mineral mansion inthe duty bureau at first here.Is original here north ocean warlord Sun ZhuanFang of past reside, now is account to living Wei of transact a location.
Everyones inviting the hotel seeing us right ahead is a benefit followvirtuous big hotel, its starting is set up to 1863 is built by the Britishpastors Yan Sen virtuous property of, hence get, but, also have a kind ofparlance is draw from "reason fluently with virtuous" of the ConfucianismMenzis person with ideals and integritys famous saying but get, the culturalobject inside the store is too many to enumerate, therefore, be listed as byState Department in 1996 whole country point cultural object protectionunit.
Connecting down us will by boat sight-see sea river, we will go aboard nowfor the sake of ensuring your safety and please a preservation like yourpersonal luggage so as not to damage with throw to lose, and notice the hygieneon board, dont throw fruit peel indiscriminately, take the kids passenger toinvite you to nurse like your child, dont want to let him for the sake of hissafety the activity dont explore your head and body on a ship and alone inaddition to a window, finally remind you, there is a life jacket under each seatwith fully need , good, everyone notices foot, please go aboard!The sea river isone of seven big river rivers in the whole countries, all grow 72 kilometers,wind around to flow through several city areas inside Tienjin City, mothersriver of Tienjin, load Tienjin for 600 years, how much in the last years torrentnot interest, conceive ancient times and now civilization in Tienjin, feedpassionate hospitality of sea river children.The position that the ship anchorswas 5 A class view area in nation thou cultural street, asked everyone to takethe good baggage product goes on board and notices foot with me and please!
Thou cultural street is with diva temple for center, have a street of placespecial feature in Tienjin very much, divas temple is one of three greatestdivas temples in the world, is our country northern Goddess of the Sea thecultural research center and norths biggest Goddess of the Sea temple is also afolk cultural Tienjin source, thou cultural street concentrated Tienjin is tovarious handicraft product of national all directions, draw by willow youthamong them, clay doll Zhang Cai Su and Wei record kite the most famous.
We drove onto the idea type romantic feeling area now, it locates at in thesouth of Hebei to carry and once was area in the center of Italian lend-lease inmodern Tienjin history, is unique Italian history appearance buildings that isalso a biggest our country domestic in Asia.Being the center horse of Italianromantic feeling area here can wave Luos square
Now what we want to visit is the studio being super past to reside anddrink ice room beam Qi, the beam Qi is super is a modern age only one of theheart parties leaders, he and the Kang is only capable to initiate heart andcall "Kang beam", after E Xu political reform fails, the beam Qi is super exiledJapan, Xin Hai revolution behind return to country, drank ice the indoor tocompose works like 《Chinese history research method 》, 《 Manchu dynasty academicgeneral outline 》 ,etc in its studio, after again is drinking a finished work inthe ice room and call 《drink ice room to match to gather 》 .
Friends, what everyone visited is an Italian barracks now, according to therules of the bitter ugly treaty, eight countrys allied troops send a soldier tostation Tienjin, 1902, Italy built up barracks in the lend-lease and pleasedfriends to together visit with me.
Liked friends, todays tour was getting aller is over.Thanking you to thesupport and match that I work is getting more perfect, has for the sake of mywork what not thoughtful place invite you to leave a precious opinion, wish youall the luck!Expect to gather together with you again at my home town,Tienjin!
Thank everyone!
篇15:安平古堡导游词范文
安平古堡位于台南市安平区效忠街、国胜路上,古称奥伦治城(Orange)、热兰遮城(Zeelandia)、安平城、中国台湾城,俗名红毛城、番仔城或王城,最早建于1620xx年,荷兰人在『一鲲鯓』建立一座简单的寨城,这就是安平古堡的前身是中国台湾最古老的城堡,因此曾是荷兰人统治中国台湾的中枢、也曾经是郑氏王朝三代的宅第,旧热兰遮城分内外二部,城垣范围包括中国台湾最早的延平市街。
清朝康熙年间,将中国台湾的行政中心移至赤嵌,因而没落倾颓,缺乏管理照料的热兰遮城逐渐倾毁,再加上建筑亿载金城时为撙节经费大量利用了这里的砖石,一般民家见状,更是有恃无恐,修筑屋舍也来此就地取材,热兰遮城就这么被拆得体无完肤;热兰遮城被完全铲平是日据时期的事,1930年,统治者利用原地建起了红砖平台,以及白墙黑瓦带有南洋风味的海关宿舍,新建筑的使用面积较原热遮兰城小,因此部分城墙能保留至今。安平古堡留在游客印象中的白色瞭望台是日据时期所建,由荷兰人建筑的『热兰遮城』,也就是安平古堡的前身,如今只剩一堵老榕盘据、厚实而班驳的城墙,这才是安平古堡列名的一级古迹。
如今的安平古堡、热兰遮城
目前安平古堡西洋建筑为日据时代所建,安平古堡是中国台湾光复后的命名,现今参观的部分大致可分为古迹纪念馆、瞭望台、古壁史迹公园等部分;古迹纪念馆就是日据时期的海关宿舍,内容包含荷郑时期的政治史迹、热兰遮城的模型,以及由奇美博物馆筹划的荷郑时期文物展示等;附近设有史迹公园及陈列馆。并建有新式瞭望台,视野及佳,海岸景观尽入眼底。安平古堡正前方是永汉民艺馆,本为清税务司公馆遗址,现陈列丘永汉捐赠的民俗及山地文物,其中有难得一见的乐器汉明郑时的火药壶,相当具有历史价值。
篇16:香港迪士尼导游词_香港导游词_网
香港迪士尼乐园第一期分为7个主题园区:美国小镇大街、探险世界(20xx年5月4日-9月2日为海盗世界)、幻想世界、明日世界、灰熊山谷、反斗奇兵大本营及迷离庄园。下面是第一范文网带来的香港迪士尼导游词,希望对大家有帮助。
篇一:香港迪士尼导游词
各位游客:大家好,欢迎大家来到迪斯尼!
香港迪斯尼乐园位于大屿山,环抱山峦,与南中国海遥遥相望,是一座融合了美国加州迪斯尼乐园及其他迪斯尼乐园特色于一体的主题公园。香港迪斯尼乐园包括四个主题区:美国小镇大街、探险世界、幻想世界、明日世界。每个主题区都能给游客带来无尽的奇妙体验。
美国小镇大街:
到访香港迪士尼乐园的游客会首先在美国小镇大街展开他们的旅程。美国小镇大街是根据典型的美国小镇设计而成,富于怀旧色彩,所展现的时代正是煤气灯正由电灯取替、以及汽车代替马车的年代。这些怀旧设计带领游客进入神奇王国,让他们体验乐园内不同的世界。
幻想世界:
到访幻想世界的游客会首先在睡公主城堡展开他们的旅程。游客犹如置身迪士尼故事中,找到他们最心爱的迪士尼人物:可以在咖啡杯内盘旋;又或是与各个可爱的迪斯尼人物如小熊维尼、白雪公主及老鼠大哥--米奇老鼠见面。
幻想世界的中心标志将会是一个崭新、独特的梦想花园,唯香港迪士尼乐园独有。
探险世界:
探险世界让游客亲身感受一个亚洲及非洲地区原始森林的旅程,同时探险世界亦将多种奇珍异卉集中在一处展出。游客可以参加乐园内的森林河流之旅,及发掘其它惊险的游乐设施如整个以森林之王Kingofthe Jungle为题的岛屿等。探险世界更设有一个最大的室内剧场,这剧场专为迪士尼现场表演而设。
明日世界:
明日世界将会是一个充满科幻奇谈及实现穿梭太空幻想的地方。香港迪士尼乐园中明日世界的全新设计和感觉与其它的主题乐园截然不同,华特迪士尼幻想工程将整个园区创造成一个专为探索太空漫游奇遇与经历的星河太空港口。每个游乐设施、商店及餐厅均以机械人、宇宙飞船、浮动星体作装饰,将成为太空港口的一部份。游客可以在飞越太空山经历时空旅程,亦可乘坐飞碟来回穿梭太空游乐设施太空飞碟。
游客朋友们,今天就为大家讲解到这儿,谢谢各位的支持!
篇二:香港迪士尼导游词
大家好!我是你们的导游小辰,我要为大家进行全程的讲解。大家看,这就是你们盼望已久的迪士尼乐园了!大家请跟我来吧!
这里是世界上最小的迪士尼乐园了,不过,麻雀虽小,五脏俱全。虽然是最小的,但里面的东西应有尽有,你们一会儿就知道了。
迪士尼乐园包括:美国大街小镇、幻想世界、探险世界和明日世界四个主题。
我们先在美国大街小镇开始神奇的旅程。它富于怀旧色彩,所展示的是用汽车代替马车的年代,这些怀旧设计带领我们进入神奇的王国,让我们体验昨天的世界。
下一站是幻想世界,在这里你可以找到最心爱的迪士尼人物:维尼、米老鼠…… 想当年我来的时候还没有这些东西,你们太幸运了!
探险世界里异常奇妙,最惊险的要数河流漂流了,我们的目的地是泰山小屋,路上会遭遇各种险情,我准备了一些玩具步枪,大家去拿吧!前方发现敌情!怎么会是一只马桶?晕!啊!有一头狮子,遇到了它该怎样?有一句话说得好:三十六计,跑为上计!准备好了吗?各位旅客,大家快溜啊!
大家看,这是一个新的地方,也是咱们实现穿梭太空的好地方。每个游乐设施、商店及餐厅均以机器人、宇宙飞船、浮动星体做装饰,将成为太空港口的一部分。你们可以去最刺激的飞越太空,不过有晕车等病的人最好不要去玩哦!这里就是我本人最喜欢的明日世界了!
好,请大家休息一会儿,一会儿我继续为大家讲解介绍!
篇三:香港迪士尼导游词
各位游客:
大家好!欢迎来到迪斯尼乐园游玩。我叫杨紫芊,大家可以叫我小杨或杨导。今天有幸和大家一起游玩,我很高兴,望大家能玩好!
迪斯尼乐园分为三部位,第一个是小朋友最喜欢的游乐区,第二是生动可爱剧场,第三就是美丽诱人烟花。
游客们,我们现在到了室内过山车,这是一个勇敢者的游戏,谁有胆量不防亲自体验一把。过山车一次可以坐六人,先是上坡,上到滿眼是“星星”,再十大马立的往下冲,当您被吓下得毛孔耸立时,这里专业的摄影师会记录下你的精彩顺间。有眉飞色舞的,有吓得直哆嗦的,还有......总之你不妨试一试。
现在,游客朋友们我们到达了迪斯尼剧场,是一个4D影院。这里正在上映有关米老鼠和唐老鸭的影片。片中米奇不小心把水弄洒了,那么你真的就会感觉到水溅到了您身上;唐老鸭送你许多钻石和珠宝,你就会情不自禁的伸手来拿;最有趣的是最后唐老鸭飞起来了,它仿佛向你飞来,最终它从后台观众席走了出来,全场报以热烈的掌声和欢呼声。
经过这几天的游玩,你们学到了知识,我很开心,你们一定记着我哟,下次再来。再见了!
篇17:简短的导游词
十一放假时,姑姑带我和哥哥去彭园玩,那可好了下面听我跟大家介绍一下。彭园位于徐州市南郊马棚山,占地520亩,原为果园,1976年筹建时称南郊公园。因徐州古称大彭氏国,又有彭祖这位精通导引、善烹饪的长寿长者,故在1984年扩建时易名彭园,以象征徐州的悠久历史和古远的文明。1985年建成开放。
彭园共有五个景区二十二个景点。五个景区,即动物园区、植物园观赏区、景武湖区、游乐区和山林区。22个景点为:东大门、驻春苑、日月石、种德堂、戎安亭、锁云亭、虹桥龙吟石舫、碧峰凝翠水榭、观鼎桥、彭祖石雕、乐复乐茶社、寿彭茶社、寿彭饭庄、小红花火车站、八仙石、大彭阁、水禽湖、山水天全、水上世界、彭祖祠、碑园及最近建成的`中日友谊樱花园。全园建筑面积17527平方米,水面面积17000平方米,是一个自然景观与人文景观兼备,以动物观赏与植物观赏为主要内容,游览与休息相结合的大型综合性公园。
动物园位于彭园南部,占地110亩,有造型迥异、风格不同的动物笼舍20余组,动物75种。珍稀动物有东北虎、丹顶鹤、澳洲黑天鹅、袋鼠、鸸鹋等。
景武湖区占地70亩,除33亩湖面外,有观鼎桥、彭祖、石泉坝、玉钓坝、虹桥、锁云亭、龙吟石舫等景点,其中观鼎桥最负盛名。观鼎桥为双桥,在西大门东侧,桥身长32米,桥面宽13米。桥下有一汉白玉鼎。相传大禹划天下为九州,铸九鼎于国都,传之为国宝。后一鼎没于泗水,秦始皇遣千余人求之未果。而今河清波澄,万民乐业,以斯鼎复出喻祖国蒸蒸日上。
山林区包括马棚山的两个山头,面积150余亩,植物以侧柏为主,杂以黄连木、楝树、火炬树、银杏、黄栌等乡土色叶树种,绿化覆盖率90%以上。景点内松涛起伏,苔藓蔽路,怪石嶙峋,游人可尽情领略森林公园的野趣。今年新建的彭祖祠和修葺一新的大彭阁,为海外彭氏后裔来徐寻根祭祖,提供了场所。
植物观赏区包括驻春苑和樱花园,占地30余亩,有“水上世界”、“疯狂老鼠”、“双人飞天”、“旋转木马”、豪华碰碰车等50余种游乐项目,为苏北地区最大的游乐场。
历史文化名城徐州的南郊风景区,有一处山水相间、绿树掩映、鸟语花香、动物繁衍的综合园林,这就是有着四千多年文化底蕴的彭祖文化集萃地―――彭园。
怎么样,听了我的介绍你一定心动了吧,其实我们徐州还有很多好地方:有能和西湖相提并论的云龙湖,表情丰富的汉兵马俑,狮子山上的楚王陵......这就是我可爱,美丽的家乡徐州。
篇18:导游词英文版
Shandong, one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture, is a greatland with not only famous mountains and rivers, but also splendid civilizationin the long history of civilization. There are numerous places of interest andscenic spots in Shandong.
Dear tourists, ladies and gentlemen, you have worked hard all the way.Welcome to the Confucius Temple.
Dear tourist friends, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Qufu, Confuciushometown, and thank you for choosing me as your guide. Im Zhang, a tour guideof __ travel agency in Qufu. You can call me Xiao Zhang or Zhang Dao. Confuciushas a famous saying: "its a pleasure to have friends from afar." Now let mefeel happy to meet new friends and provide you with tour guide service.
Confucius Temple is a ritual temple for Confucius. Confucius is a famousthinker and educator at the end of the spring and Autumn Period in China, and isrespected as the founder of the Confucian school. According to records,Confucius was born on the top of the polder, like the shape of Niqiu mountain,so because of the name Qiu, the word Zhongni.
In his life of hard exploration of social practice, Confucius deeplyunderstood and understood the society at that time, gradually established thebasic system of Confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educatorand thinker at that time. The Confucianism he founded has a great influence inthe history of China and even the world. In the second year after Confucius died(478 BC), Duke AI of Lu changed the hall where Confucius lived to "longevityhall". There were three houses, which displayed "clothes, crowns, Qin, Che, Shu"used by Confucius, and "because they thought they were temples, they wereworshipped when they were old", that is, they offered sacrifices on time everyyear. Although Confucius was a well-known academic master at that time,Confucianism was only a school, and Confucius was not in a high position, so theoriginal Confucius Temple was only the former residence of Confucius. After theHan Dynasty, the status of Confucius and Confucianism gradually improved.
According to records, from 220 A.D. to the time before liberation, theConfucius Temple was rebuilt and expanded for more than 70 times. After morethan 20__ years of reconstruction and expansion, the Confucius Temple in Qufuformed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. It covers an area of about140000 square meters, including 466 halls, pavilions, 54 gates and 17 stelepavilions. With its large scale, the Palace Museum and Chengde Mountain Resortare known as the three major ancient architectural complexes in China.
The overall layout of Confucius Temple is a long-term development ofConfucius former residence, which has a history of more than 2400 years. Thearchitectural effect pursued by the development of Confucius Temple is achievedthrough the environment created by the whole building complex to set off thegreat achievements of Confucius and the profound and extensive of Confucianismand Taoism. Therefore, the artistic expression of Confucius temple architectureis firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence;secondly, the treatment of its individual buildings and the pattern of eachcourtyard, and each hall, hall, building, door and pavilion fully shows theirrespective important role; The third is the subtle aspects of individualarchitecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements ofChinese ancient architects in design and construction. In the aspect of overallarchitecture, Confucius Temple adopts the ancient traditional palace stylearchitecture. However, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times inhistory. When it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by theshape, scale and other factors of the previous Confucian temple. However, thearchitectural group of the Confucian temple finally successfully utilized theheritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation ofthe historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. This uniquearchitectural form is caused by many factors. First of all, the Confucius Templeis an extension of the former residence of Confucius, which preserves manyhistorical sites related to Confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall,Lubi, Jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to commemorate Confuciuslectures; second, the Royal ancestral temple factors, such as the halberdsystem, the front hall and the back bedroom system; third, the palace factors,such as the five gate system of the emperor, the turret system of the RoyalCity, the East and West Huamen, etc; The fourth is the factors of clan andfamily temples, such as Qisheng temple, Chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.;the fifth is the factors of sacrifice. In addition to Confucius, Sipei andtwelve philosophers, there are also sages, Confucians and ancestors, with atotal number of more than 200 people. In order to accommodate a large number ofworshippers, it is necessary to set up veranda, thus forming veranda courtyard.In addition to the above factors, it also highlights the sage status ofConfucius and the sanctity of Confucius and Mencius, such as panchi, Bishui,memorial archway and so on, and symbolizes Confucius great academicachievements with the book building. Confucius Temple has successfully used thetraditional combination of courtyard and environment, and achieved the purposeof rendering Confucius outstanding contribution in academic and education andhis lofty position in ancient society. It is a unique architectural form inancient Chinese architectural complex.
There are more than 1200 ancient trees in the Confucius Temple, whichreflect each other with the magnificent buildings. Especially in summer,thousands of egrets live on the ancient trees, forming another unique landscapeof the Confucius Temple. Egrets have been designated as city birds by QufuCity.
Wanren palace wall
Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang
Jinshengyuzhen square was built in 1538, the 17th year of Jiajing reign ofMing Dynasty. The four characters of "jinshengyuzhen" are written by Huzuanzong, a scholar of Ming Dynasty. On the square, there is a light carvedcloud dragon playing with pearls. On the top of each column, there is a roundcarving "ward off evil spirits", commonly known as "chaotianhou". Behind thesquare, there is a single hole stone bridge, on which there is a dragon, named"Panshui bridge". Under the bridge, the upstream of panshuiyuan is connectedwith gupanchi, and the downstream flows through the South Gate of Ming CityXishuimen enters the moat. The bridge was built in the 16th year of the reign ofEmperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1677 AD).
The four characters of "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" come from "Mencius · Wan ZhangXia", Mencius said: "Confucius is called jidacheng. He who has achieved greatsuccess has a golden voice and a jade. The first is the sound of gold, and thelast is the sound of jade. " It means that Confucius is a master of sages andsages. The original meaning of "Jin Sheng" refers to the sound of "Zhong", anancient musical instrument in China. The original meaning of "Yu Zhen" refers tothe sound of "Qing", an ancient musical instrument in China. Mencius comparesConfucius thought to a perfect music. Here, to borrow Mencius meaning, itmeans that Confucius thought is perfect and integrates the achievements ofancient sages to reach the top.
Lattice star gate
Lingxing gate was built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of MingDynasty. It was originally made of wood. In the 19th year of Qianlong (AD 1754)of Qing Dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when KongZhaohuan rebuilt the Confucius Temple. On the top of the four pillars are thefour generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes thatthe gate is guarded by the generals and becomes a towering gate.
Lingxing, namely Tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data ofthe Han Emperor Gaozus order to worship Lingxing. The ancients believed thatLingxing was a star that "the LORD was honored by the scholars" and wasspecially in charge of officials. In the sixth year of emperor Renzong of SongDynasty (A.D. 1028), a Lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of theplatform, which was like a window lattice. There is a gate in the ConfuciusTemple, which means to worship Confucius as heaven. This can be seen in therecords of JINGDING Jiankang and Jinling Xinzhi of Song Dynasty. In addition,there is a inscription in the Confucius Temple: the Lingxing gate is set up to"dredge it to accommodate the corporal". Wherever there is a Lingxing gate, itsdoor leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of dredge.The Confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over theworld to study here.
In feudal society, all the officials who came to Qufu to offer sacrificesto Confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair anddismount the military officials to show their respect for Confucius. Thismonument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor Mingchangof Jin Dynasty (1191 AD), and now only one is left in the East.
Taihe Yuanqi square
Taihe Yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of Jiajing in the MingDynasty (1544 A.D.), which is of stone structure. "Taihe Yuanqi" was written bythe governor of Shandong at that time.
"Taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, andYin and Yang. "Yuanqi" originally means the original material that forms theworld. Later, some materialists called the five elements "Yuanqi" as "gold,wood, water, fire and earth". Everything in the world is composed of fiveelements. Here, "Yuanqi" is the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon,and Yin and Yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. "Taihe Qi"means that Confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect ofhuman thought. It can make human thought reach a supreme position as theuniverse produces everything.
After Yuanqi square of Taihe, there was the "Zhisheng Temple" square,formerly known as the "Xuansheng Temple" square. There was no record of itsfounding date. There was a "Xuansheng Temple" square on the temple map in the16th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1503). In 1729 ad, Xuansheng temple waschanged to Zhisheng temple. This square is white marble. "Zhi" meanssupreme.
"Demou heaven and earth, Daoguan ancient and modern" means that Confuciuscontributed as much to mankind as heaven and earth. Confucius thought isunprecedented, and is supreme in both ancient and modern times and in thefuture.
Holy time gate
Shengshimen, originally the main gate of Confucius Temple, was built in the13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of Ming Dynasty, expanded in the 12th year ofHongzhi (AD 1499), and named "shengshimen" by Emperor Shizong of Qing Dynasty inthe 8th year of Yongzheng (AD 1730). The gate is built on a high platform, andthere are reliefs on the front and rear Royal Roads respectively. It is carvedin the Ming Dynasty. "Shengshimen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.
The word "Shengshi" comes from Mencius. After comparing four ancientChinese sages, Mencius pointed out: "Boyi is the sage of Qing Dynasty; Yiyin isthe sage of Ren Dynasty; liuxiahui is the sage of harmony; Confucius is the sageof time". Yi Yin helped Tang exterminate Xia Jie, assisted Wai Bing after Tangdied, and established Tang sun Tai Jia to ascend the throne after Zhong Rendied. Because Tai Jia destroyed Tang FA, he was banished by Yi Yin. Three yearslater, Tai Jia repented and Yi Yin took him back. Mencius called Yi Yin thesage; Liu Xiahui was a senior official of the state of Lu in the spring andAutumn period. He had been demoted three times and remained in office. Whenasked why he didnt leave, he replied, "how can we go straight and serve people?Why should we go to our parents country if we do wrong?" later, when Qiattacked Lu, he sent people to Qi to persuade him to withdraw. Without a singlesoldier, he withdrew from Qis army, so Mencius said that he was the Holy One.By comparison, Mencius believes that Confucius is the sage of the time, the sageof the whole time, is the most suitable sage of the times, no matter in anyperiod, any dynasty, Confucius thought should become orthodox thought.
Bishui Bridge
When you enter the Shengshi gate, it suddenly opens. In the large squarecourtyard, there are towering ancient trees, fragrant grass, symmetrical Eastand West, each with a waist gate. The three arch bridges on the opposite sidecover the Bishui, and half cover the Hongdao gate. In addition, the stone bonsaiis decorated on it. It makes people relaxed and happy, and they are all moved.They suddenly feel that they have entered the realm of "God". Those who worshipthe saints will look up to the top, and those who watch will see it first.Connected with this situation, the east side of the waist gate is called "quickview", and the west side of the waist gate is called "Yang Gao". "Kuai Kan"means seeing first, while "Yanggao" comes from the Analects of Confucius ·Zihan. It means that Confucius way is high and unfathomable. Looking up, thehigher you look, the higher you study Confucius thoughts and theories. Once youenter the door, you will feel that there is no end to what you learn. These twogates were built in the 12th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1499 AD). In thepast, only the emperor could go through the main gate for sacrifice, and mostpeople could only enter the temple through the Yanggao gate.
In front of a water across, three bridges longitudinal span, ring water hascarved stone column, because the water "around such as Bi" named "Bi water".There is Jinshui in front of Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, where Bishui meansConfucius Temple is the same as the Imperial Palace, so the third bridge isnamed Bishui bridge. It was first built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) ofMing Dynasty. In the 12th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1499), stonerailings were added. The river body was built with a river bottom. The originalriver was built with small walls. In the 16th year of Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD1677), the small walls were changed into stone railings.
Hongdaomen
Hongdaomen was built in 1377, the 10th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Itwas the main gate of Confucius Temple at that time. When the Confucius Templewas rebuilt in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt into five rooms.In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730 A.D.), Emperor Yongzheng designated it as"Hongdao gate". Later, Emperor Qianlong inscribed the word "Hongdao" and erecteda plaque on the gate.
There are two stone steles under hongdaomen. The East stele is the "historyof Qufu county" carved in Yuan Dynasty, which records the history of Qufu beforeYuan Dynasty and has high historical value. Xibei is the epitaph of Mr. ChushiWang in Yuan Dynasty, which is of great calligraphy value. The two steles wereoriginally erected in Jiuxian village in the east of Qufu City and moved to theConfucius Temple in 1964.
Da Zhong men
Dazhongmen is the main gate of Confucius Temple in Song Dynasty. It wasbuilt in Song Dynasty and rebuilt in 1499. The three character plaque of"dazhongmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty.
There are three green tile corner buildings on both sides of the Dazhonggate. The two corner buildings are built on the square high platform in theshape of a curved ruler. The rectangular outline formed by the two cornerbuildings and the East and west corner buildings behind the Confucius Temple isthe outline of the Confucius Temple in the yuan Dynasty. The main buildings inthe Confucius Temple are within this outline. The turret was built in 1331 A.D.in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty. The corner tower of Confucius Temple ismodeled on the corner tower of Imperial City, which means that Confucius Templeis as majestic as imperial palace.
Tongwenmen was built in Song Dynasty. It was originally three rooms, andexpanded to five rooms in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. It was called"shentongmen" in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, and changed totongwenmen in the seventh year of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1729 AD). Thisdoor is a single door, no wall on the left and right. In the past, intraditional Chinese palace style architecture, small buildings were often usedas barriers before the main building to show solemnity. Tongwen gate acted as abarrier for Kuiwen Pavilion. "Tongwenmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.
Kuiwen Pavilion
Kuiwenge, formerly known as the library, was built in the Song Dynasty withfive double eaves. In the sixth year of jinmingchang (AD 1195), it was changedinto three eaves and was named "kuiwenge". In the 17th year of Hongzhi in MingDynasty (1504 AD), it was changed into seven rooms. Emperor Qianlong of Gaozongof Qing Dynasty inscribed a plaque on the pavilion.
Kuiwen Pavilion is 30.1 meters wide from east to west, 17.62 meters deepfrom north to south, and 23.35 meters high. It has triple cornices, four layersof brackets, and eight octagonal stone columns under the eaves. The internalstructure is a laminated wooden frame, with two layers of Pavilion and a darklayer in the middle.
Kui, the name of the star. One of the 28 sleepers. It is said that it isthe head of the white tiger in the west, with a total of 16 stars, "buckled andhooked, like a painting of words". In the book of filial piety, it is said that"the article of Kui master", and later generations further described Kui star as"the head of civil servants". Therefore, in order to praise Confucius as a civilservant, Jin Zhangzong named the original library Kuiwen Pavilion.
Kuiwen pavilion has experienced hundreds of years of ups and downs andhundreds of earthquakes since it was expanded in 1504. In the West Pavilion,there is a tablet recording a major earthquake in the Kangxi period of QingDynasty, "nine houses in the world, one in the world". That is to say, 90% ofthe houses collapsed and Kuiwen pavilion was safe and sound. By the early 1980s,Kuiwen Pavilion had been in disrepair for many years. Some of the wood wasrotten and the top of the pavilion was twisted. Under the leadership of theState Administration of cultural relics, experts on ancient buildings wereorganized to work out a restoration plan. More than 1.2 million yuan wasallocated to renovate Kuiwen Pavilion one year ahead of the original schedule.The renovated Kuiwen pavilion has completely maintained its originalspecifications and style.
There are two stone tablets in the East and west of kuiwenge corridor.Kuiwenge Fu in the East is written by Li Dongyang, a famous poet in MingDynasty, and Qiao Zong, a famous calligrapher. In the west is kuiwenge resetbooks record, which records that in 1511, Liu Liu and Liu Qi led the peasantuprising army to capture Qufu and occupy the Confucius Temple. After they burnedkuiwenges books, the emperor ordered the Ministry of rites to issue imperialbooks. In the late Qing Dynasty, the collection of books in Kuiwen pavilion wasmoved to Confucius residence for preservation.
Kuiwen Pavilion is now on display with the pictures of Confucius holyrelics
篇19:导游词英文
Yangshan, nine mountain jiuhua mountain called ling, for nine peaks shaped like a lotus, began years (742 ~ 756) renamed the jiuhua mountain. For the three big mountains of inclined column in the south of anhui (one of the huangshan mountain and jiuhua mountain, b). Located in chizhou anhui province county territory, on the other side of the Yangtze river and the tianzhu mountain in northwest, southeast of the huangshan taiping lake and the happiness, is a "two mountain lake" in anhui, huangshan mountain and jiuhuashan mountain, taiping lake) gold tourist area north of the main entrance, the main scenic spots. 120 kilometers, the total area of 120 square kilometers, the highest peak 1342 meters above sea level, the center of jiu hua street geographical coordinates for longitude 117 °, 30 ° latitude.
Jiuhua mountain main body is composed of yanshan period granite, give priority to with peak, valley basin, mix water fountain. Ermeishan mountain rocky cragginess, a total of 99 peaks, of which tiantai, sky column, ten Kings, lotus, lohan, esteems, lotus and other nine peaks are most magnificent. Ten wang feng, highest elevation 1342 meters. Mainly concentrated in 100 square kilometers, within the scope of the scenery has nine son springs sound stream, five mountains, sea of clouds, flat, snow lotus peak, tiantai xiao day, month ShuTan seal, MinYuan bamboo sea, phoenix ancient pine trees, etc. High mountain monastery, cigarette smoke, and ancient towering, quiet, witty, known as the "lotus buddhist," said. Existing temple, 78, Buddha more than 78. The temples of the famous sweet dew temple, temple city, only garden temple, an ancient name for sandalwood, centenarians palace, meditation room, Lin hui ju temple, such as collection of thousands of pieces of cultural relics. In the mountains and money tree, jingle birds, giant salamander and other rare animals and plants.
In the mountain under well, cloud above the table, the different shape of overlapping peaks, the number nine, so the number nine mountain. Began years great poet-saint Li Baiceng number of jiuhua mountain, see the mountain show, nine peaks such as lotus, want to sing with my friends in the "change son nine mountain jiuhua interference and preface of yue:" miao have two gas, lingshan jiu hua ", so "nine mountain" instead of "jiuhua mountain". Li Baiyin jiuhua did: "yesterday in jiujiang (Yangtze river), far out at nine huafeng, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus. I would like to a wave of his hand, who can phase from? Jun as the host, the lie chamaecyparis pisifera." "Tianhe hangs green water, show nine lotus" verse be depicted of the beautiful scenery of the jiuhua mountain song.
Liu yuxi in tang dynasty mountain at the praise: "qifeng saw surprised soul", "naturally endowed a stunner. "A river of wang wei painting, stone for Li Baishi". Jiuhua mountain, around a deep ditch canyon, hang down deep pools, the water flowing waterfall, spectacular, just like a picture of a pure and fresh and natural landscape picture scroll. The view is it everywhere, people moving scene change, the qing dynasty summed up there are ten views "9". After the opening to the outside world, the new monarch eight scenic spots, hundreds of new attractions. Old and new attractions in photograph reflect, natural xiuse accommodation with human landscape, combined with the four seasons, when the scene, sunrise, sunset, sea of clouds, rime, snow, sleet, Buddhas light and other wonders, beautiful, amazing, linger. Known as "southeast first mountain", "jiangnan first mountain" of reputation.
篇20:澳门古城区的导游词
大三巴牌坊位于大三巴斜港,是圣保禄教堂前壁的遗迹。“三巴”是“圣保禄”的译音,又因教堂前壁遗迹貌若中国传统的牌坊,所以称大三巴牌坊。
大三巴牌坊已有350多年历史,是澳门最为众熟悉的标志,也是著名的旅游景点,初来澳门的游客绝不会错过来此参观、留景的机会。大三巴牌坊视为一座不朽的祭台。游人在感受其雄伟壮观外,更要留意欣赏牌坊(前壁)上精致的浮雕及其含义。牌坊分为上下四层,顶部为三角楣。就整体而言,牌坊表达着两组意义:一组由下两层的方形构成,主要反映耶稣会宗徒及传教士的工作,属于周游地球传教的现世教会一派;另一组是由上层的三角形构成,主要表现至圣圣三(圣父、耶稣基督、圣神)与在天主面前为人类代褥的童贞玛利亚。
从下往上看,在底层大门上方刻有耶稣会(IHS)祭记和学院名称(天主圣母),第二层立有四位耶稣会圣人全身塑像,第三层正中为无原罪玛利亚升天,两边由身着白袍的修士之石刻围绕,极富东方特色。第四层正中为天父之子耶稣雕像,两旁刻着其救赎苦难的象征。牌坊顶部十字架下的三角形,象征着天父的召唤,正中有一幅鸽子形状的铜像,传说代表圣神,四周环绕的太阳月亮星辰象征圣母童贞怀孕时的刹那时光。·南湾公园的旅游景点介绍 ·玫瑰圣母堂的旅游景点介绍 ·澳门特别行政区旅游景点介绍11990年至1995年,在原圣堂的地址进行了修茸并建成博物馆。游客可入内参观。其中的天主教艺术博物馆内收集了澳门各教堂和修道院具有代表性的画作、雕塑礼仪饰物。