鼋头渚仙岛导游词（精彩20篇）

各位游客欢迎来到广州光孝寺，我是你们的导游。

光孝寺是广州众多古迹中历史最长、文物最多的一处景点。光孝寺与潮州开元寺、韶关南华寺、肇庆鼎湖庆云寺并称广东四大名寺，距今已有1500多年的历史。所以广州人常说“未有羊城，现有光孝”，可见其历史之悠久。光孝寺位于广州光孝路，以历史悠久，规模宏伟为岭南佛教丛林之冠。光孝寺的寺址初为南越王赵佗的玄孙，五代南越王赵建德的王府。在三国时代，东吴的骑都尉虞翻被贬到广州，他不甘寂寞，在此开辟苑圃、讲学授徒，并种下了许多的柯子树，所以当时的人们都称这里为“柯林”。虞翻死后，他的家人将苑圃捐为寺庙，取名“制止寺”。后来又多次改名，直到南宋1151年，才正式定名为报恩光孝禅寺，简称光孝寺。不少南亚、印度高僧曾来寺院传教译经，对中外文化交流有很大的影响。清代以来，寺院逐渐缩小，但迄今为止，面积仍达到3.1万多平方米。光孝寺中轴线起由南往北的建筑计有山门、天王殿、瘗发塔;西面有大悲幢、西铁塔、墨廊;东面有六祖殿、迦蓝殿、洗钵泉、碑廊;再往东有睡佛阁、洗砚和东铁塔等。

光孝寺不但历史长、文物多，而且不少文化名人和佛教高僧都曾在此停驻过，使光孝寺成为岭南文化与中原文化交流以及岭南佛教的传播地。这些人物，除了我刚才提到过的虞翻外，早在东晋时期，就有西域的名僧昙摩耶舍来到广州传教，并在这里建了大雄宝殿。梁朝时，印度僧人智药禅师也来到这里，还带来了一株菩提树苗种在了寺庙。从此菩提树就在中国扎下了根。据说，全国的菩提树都是从光孝寺里引种出去的，当时，大名鼎鼎的菩提达摩也带着释迦佛的衣钵来到光孝寺传播佛教。在众多的名人中，最为著名的就是佛教禅宗南派创始人六祖慧能大师了。一提起他，大家都可能想起他那著名的偈语“菩提本无树，明镜亦非台，本来无一物，何处惹尘埃”。但又有哪位游客知道慧能是在哪里削发剃度的呢?就是在光孝寺的菩提树下。

【光孝寺门前】

游客们有没有看到光孝寺门前的这副对联“五羊论古树，初地访柯林”，其实讲的就是光孝寺的沿革。这“古树”指的就是当年智药禅师种下的菩提树;“初地”就是指达摩东渡到了广州登岸的地方，被称为“西来初地”，当年虞翻在此种下的柯子树，所以光孝寺又叫做“柯林”。

【天王殿】

这里就是天王殿了。中间这位笑呵呵的，就是大家熟悉的弥勒佛了。弥勒佛也叫笑佛、大肚佛，又叫布袋和尚。在弥勒佛的两边，是威风凛凛的四大天王，他们手执法器，各司其职，分别是剑锋、琵琶、雨伞、龙蛇，合起来正好是“风调雨顺”的意思，表达了人们对生活的美好愿望。大雄宝殿里坐在正中间的这一位就是释迦牟尼了。只见他结跏趺坐，左手横放在左脚上，右手举起，曲指作环形，正在向众生说法。侍立在两旁的，是迦叶苦者和阿难苦者。迦叶年长，在左抱拳，阿难年轻，在右合掌。在释迦牟尼的两边还有两位菩萨，左边的是文殊师利，又叫大智菩萨，右边是普贤，这三尊佛像合起来便称作“华严三圣”。大家看，释迦牟尼像的后面还有一座千手千眼观音像，有哪位游客知道千眼观音的来历呢?据佛经上讲，观音在千光令表如来说法，就立下大誓，要“利益安乐一切众生”。于是身上就长出了千眼;千手表示遍护众生，千眼表示遍观世间，那都是大慈大悲，法力无边的表现。

睡佛殿里的汉白玉佛是缅甸汉白玉雕成，长4米，重6吨多，刻的是释迦牟尼的涅槃像。整座睡佛显得神态安详，体态自然。传说当年释迦牟尼为了传播佛教，几乎走遍了印度半岛，当他来到拘尸那伽时，已是重病缠身，生命垂危了。于是佛就在四株娑树中间枕着手，侧身卧着圆寂了。后来所有的卧佛像都雕成了这样的姿势。

【大雄宝殿后的瘗(yi)发塔】

瘗发塔共有七层，高7.8米，塔的每层都有8个小佛像。塔的基座是以红砂岩所建。整座塔塔形秀丽，是我省乃至我国都极为少见的唐代佛塔。这座塔和塔右边的那株菩提树见证了我国佛教史上极为重要的一幕。当年六祖慧能大师在湖北黄梅东山寺得到禅宗弘忍法师的衣钵真传后，因为被其他人迫害，逃回岭南。676年，慧能来到光孝寺来，正好光孝寺的主持印宗法师在此讲经。这时清风徐来，吹动了佛幡，下面的僧人就争论起来，有的说是“风动”，有的说是“幡动”。正在争论不休时，慧能站出来说“不是风动，也不是幡动，而是心动”，众僧人大为佩服。最后在印宗法师的一再追问下，慧能终于道出自己的真实身份。于是印宗法师就在菩提树下为慧能落发受戒，并拜慧能为师，又建造了瘗发塔，将慧能的头发埋在了塔下，从此，慧能成了禅宗南派的领袖，光孝寺因此而扬名海内外。

【菩提树】

这棵枝叶繁茂的大树就是菩提树了，可惜的是，当年智药禅师所种的菩提树已在清嘉庆年间被台风吹折，这棵菩提树是从韶关的南华寺分植过来的，有180多年的树龄了。南华寺的菩提树是当年从光孝寺中移植去的。

【六祖堂】

现在我们来到六祖堂。这是为了纪念六祖惠能而建的。六祖堂建于北宋真中年间，后来又经多次维护。大家请看，这位神态安详，充满智慧的雕像就是慧能了。那么请问，前五祖是谁呢?现在我来告诉大家，他们分别是初祖达摩，二祖慧可，三祖僧璨，四祖道信，五祖弘忍，惠能就是六祖了。说到六祖，我给大家讲一段有趣的故事。这段故事在佛教界非常有名。当年五祖弘忍再湖北黄梅东山寺传法，感到自己年老体衰，想把衣钵，也就是自己的位置传给一位有慧性的徒弟。为了给大家一个平等的机会，吩咐他们每人做一首诗来显示自己的慧性，感觉自己有能力接受衣钵，就把这首诗写在寺院粉墙上。他的大弟子神秀就写了这样一首诗“身是菩提树，心是明镜台，时时勤拂拭，莫使惹尘埃”。我们知道，佛教讲的是一切皆空，越是能体味“空”的含义，悟性就越高。五祖看了以后说，还可以，但还没有真正悟透。后来一个小和尚知道这件事也想试一试，但他不识字，就口授一首诗，请人帮他写在墙上。这就是前面提到的“菩提本无树，明镜亦非台，本来无一物，何处惹尘埃”。这首诗比神秀“空”得更彻底了。五祖看到以后，非常赞赏，找到小和尚，在他头上敲了三下就走了。小和尚悟性很高，当晚三更到五祖房里去了，五祖传给他衣钵法器，赐名惠能，成为禅宗六祖，让他连夜往南方去了。后来惠能就在六祖堂前面的菩提树下落发受戒传授禅宗南派。

【东铁塔】

在大雄宝殿后面的两侧，还有两座铁塔，这是南汉国在广州遗留下来的古迹。东面的铁塔，是南汉后主刘錶在大宝十年(967年)捐造的，4角7层连石雕须座塔上铸有900多个精细的佛像，高7.69米，共有七层，在塔的基座上有盘龙的图案和莲花宝座，铸造很精细，这可算是我国目前发现的最大、最古老、最完整的铁塔了。据史书介绍，在乾隆年间，这座佛塔上海曾有千个贴金小佛像。大家可以想像一下，当年这座佛像是何等的金碧辉煌!西面铁塔建于南汉大宝六年(963年)，后因铁塔殿倒塌，把铁塔压断为两截。

好了，我们的旅程马上要结束了，也要跟大家说再见了。临别之际没什么送大家的，就送大家四个字吧。首先第一个字是缘，缘分的缘，俗话说“百年休的同船度，千年修的共枕眠”那么和大家7天的共处，算算也有千年的缘分了!接下来这个字是原谅的原，有做的不好的地方，希望大家多多包涵，在这里说声对不起了!再一个自就是圆满的圆，此次行程圆满的结束多亏了大家对我工作的支持和配合，说声谢谢了!最后一个字还是源字，财源的源，祝大家的财源犹如滔滔江水连绵不绝，也祝大家工作好，身体好，今天好，明天好，现在好，将来好，不好也好，好上加好，给点掌声好不好!

Hello, everyone! Im very glad to accompany you to visit the Yellow CraneTower, a famous building in the south of the Yangtze River. I will do my best toprovide you with a comprehensive and considerate tour guide service. I wish youall have a good time.

The Yellow Crane Tower has been praised by Chinese poets of all ages, andhas always enjoyed the reputation of "peerless scenery in the world". Togetherwith Yueyang Tower in Hunan Province and Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi Province,it is known as "three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River". Withits long history and magnificent posture, it ranks first in the third floor andenjoys the reputation of "peerless scenery in the world".

As we all know, there are many kinds of cranes in nature, including whitecrane, grey crane, Red Crowned Crane, black necked Crane and so on, but there isno yellow crane. So why do people in Wuhan call the landmark building of theirhometown Yellow Crane Tower? This beautiful name comes from a beautifulmyth.

Once upon a time, there was a man named Xin who was selling wine on the topof Huanghu mountain. One day, an old man in ragged clothes came to him and askedhim for drinks. Although his business was small and profitable, he was faithful,kind and charitable. Seeing that Lao Dao was very pitiful, he generously agreed.After having enough to eat and drink, Lao Dao was very grateful to Xin. Later,Lao Dao would come every day, and Hsin would answer every request. A year passedunconsciously. One day, Lao Dao came to the hotel again. As soon as Xin saw him,he quickly prepared food and wine for Lao Dao. Lao Dao quickly stopped him andsaid, "I dont drink today. Im here to say goodbye to you.". He said thatdrinking every day, no thanks, but I will draw, I will draw a picture for yourhotel as a souvenir. After that, Lao Dao picked up the orange peel on the groundand drew it on the wall. In a short time, he drew a crane. Because the color ofthe orange peel is yellow, the crane is also yellow. After the painting, Lao Daosaid to Xin: as long as you clap your hands, the yellow crane will come down anddance for the drinkers.

As soon as Xin heard this, he was very happy. He immediately went to seethe crane painted by Lao Dao. He thought it was lifelike and very beautiful. Heturned to thank Lao Dao for drawing such a good picture for his hotel, but LaoDao had disappeared. The next day, a guest came to the hotel. He thought of theold Taoists words and clapped his hands for a try. Sure enough, the YellowCrane jumped down, sang and danced, and then jumped back to the wall. The guestwas very happy. After the news spread, people and tourists from three towns inWuhan came to the store to watch the Yellow Crane Dance. Since then, the hotelbusiness flourished, and Xins got rich.

One day ten years later, Lao Dao appeared in the hotel again. When she sawhim, she was very happy. She took Lao Dao and said, "when youve been there forten years, Ill inquire about your whereabouts and find out where you are. Todayyou are back, please dont leave again. After Xins speech, Lao Dao said to Xin:I wonder if you have paid off my wine debt with the money you have earned in thepast ten years? Xin said in a hurry: Thank you very much. With the help of theYellow Crane you left behind, I am very rich now. On hearing this, the Taoistpriest laughed, took off his flute and played a wonderful tune to the YellowCrane on the wall. The Yellow Crane began to sing and dance with the flute. Atthe end of the song, the old Taoist stepped on the yellow crane. The YellowCrane flew away with the old Taoist. Since then, the old Taoist never cameback.

People in the three towns of Wuhan miss this crane, which brings themhappiness and auspiciousness. They suggest that Xin build a pavilion beside thehotel to honor Laodao and Huanghe. At the same time, it also guides the oldTaoist and yellow crane who travel all over the world. I hope they will comeback soon. Xin accepted everyones advice and took out the money he hadaccumulated for many years to build a high-rise building next to the hotel. Hefelt that the Yellow Crane helped him get rich, so he named it the Yellow CraneTower. For thousands of years, this story has been widely spread, and has becomethe most influential legend of the Yellow Crane Tower.

The Yellow Crane Tower was first built in 223 A.D. in the second year of WuHuangwu in the Three Kingdoms. It has a history of more than 1700 years, duringwhich it has been destroyed and built repeatedly. This is because the YellowCrane Tower is no longer a scenic building in the general sense, it reflects therise and fall of an era. Since the Yellow Crane Tower was destroyed in 1884,people have been looking forward to its reappearance in Jiangcheng, but theyhave not been able to do so. It was not until after the reform and opening upthat the Yellow Crane Tower was rebuilt, which fully reflects the improvement ofChinas comprehensive national strength. The Yellow Crane Tower we are visitingtoday is based on the Yellow Crane Tower of the Qing Dynasty. Constructionstarted in 1981 and was completed in 1984. It is 100 years since the last YellowCrane Tower was destroyed.

The Snake Mountain, where the Yellow Crane Tower is located, is composed ofseven mountains arranged from east to west and connected end to end. From westto East, there are Huanghu mountain, Yinjia mountain, Huanglong Mountain,Gaoguan mountain, Daguan mountain, Qipan mountain and Xishan Mountain, with atotal length of more than 20__ meters. It is named Snake Mountain because it issimilar to crouching snake. The Yellow Crane Tower is built on the top ofHuanghu mountain. In ancient Chinese, the two words "Hu" and "he" are common, soit is also called Huanghe mountain. The pavilion on Huanghe mountain is ofcourse called huanghe tower. But people are more willing to accept the legend ofimmortals.

In order to make you enjoy the Yellow Crane Tower better, I use five wordsto summarize the characteristics of the Yellow Crane Tower: high, strange,dangerous, beautiful and wonderful. It is high in the mountains, high buildingsare higher, and the sky is pierced by clouds and clouds; it is strange that thegods cross the crane, and the myth spreads; it is dangerous to stand near theriver, and there is no land under it; it is beautiful to climb the tower andoverlook the scenery of Wuhan; it is wonderful that the literati and theanecdotes spread.

OK, now we have come to the Yellow Crane Tower Park. Yellow Crane TowerPark is composed of main building, pavilions, porches, memorial archways andGushi commercial street. The main building has a clear height of 51.4 meters andfive floors. It is square in shape and looks like one. Each side is 35 meterslong, with 72 columns rising from the ground and 60 cornices flying in the air.It takes advantage of the length of the calendar tower to gather the beauty ofthe north and the south. The golden colored glazed roof is simple and beautiful,and the red gourd shaped top glitters at night. Each layer has a strong poeticflavor. Now lets go into the main building to have a look.

We are now in the hall on the first floor of the Yellow Crane Tower. Thehall is 22 meters wide and 14 meters long. Look at these antique pillars, whichhave a circumference of two meters. They go straight to the top floor, which canbe said to be the Optimus Prime of the whole building. This "picture of whiteclouds and yellow cranes" is 9 meters high and 6 meters wide. On the picture,the Yellow Crane Tower stands in the middle, with a fairy riding on the YellowCrane and an iron flute blowing on the top, and people singing and dancingbelow. The whole picture is full of romantic and magical atmosphere. On bothsides of the painting, there is a couplet of Zhang Zhidong, an importantMinister of the late Qing Dynasty

Cool air from the West

The river goes to the East and the waves wash away the worries of the pastand the present

After the famous couplet in the hall, there is a huge carved screen, whichis painted with the shape of the Yellow Crane Tower in history. It is highlyskilled and antique, which can be called a fine art.

OK, please follow me up. Our current location is not the second floor, butthe mezzanine between the first floor and the second floor, commonly known asthe horse racing gallery. There are such horse racing corridors between everytwo floors. You can calculate that the Yellow Crane Tower originally has fivefloors. In addition, the horse racing corridor between every two floors has atotal of nine floors inside. Therefore, the Yellow Crane Tower has a buildingstructure of five floors outside and nine floors inside. Here are somehistorical celebrities calligraphy and paintings. You can enjoy them.

As you can see, there are six models of Yellow Crane Tower in Tang, song,yuan, Ming, Qing Dynasties and modern times on the second floor. They eachrepresent the architectural styles of their own times. You see, the Yellow CraneTower of the Tang Dynasty is connected with the city on the first floor and hasonly two floors on the outside. The overall structure is simple and rough,giving people a sense of simplicity and vigor. Take another look at the SongDynasty building, which is composed of four parts: building, terrace, porch andcorridor. Each floor has a double eaves, which shows the delicate and meaningfulartistic style of the Song Dynasty. The form of the Yuan Dynasty continued thestyle of the Song Dynasty, while the Ming Dynasty was still two-tier.

If you look at it again, there are some cloth awnings and other things. Doyou know what they are for? Yes, they are the umbrellas used by people inancient times. Look at the Yellow Crane Tower in the Qing Dynasty. It has threefloors. The first floor has 12 eaves, representing 12 hours of a day. The secondfloor has 12 eaves, representing 12 months of a year. The third floor has 24eaves, representing 24 solar terms of a year. The most amazing thing about it isthat it can integrate the traditional Chinese astronomy and calendar culture.Unfortunately, it was destroyed by thunder and fire in the summer of 1884, thatis, the 10th year of Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty. The last one is now theYellow Crane Tower. It is based on the Yellow Crane Tower of the Qing Dynasty.It was rebuilt in 1984. It not only has the unique traditional shape of theYellow Crane Tower, but also is more magnificent than the buildings of previousdynasties.

Please hold the stairs and follow me to the third floor. Here is a ceramicpainting called "the quintessence of literati". The figures in the picture havedifferent and lifelike expressions, which reproduces the scenes of the literaticoming here to chant poems and Fu. You see, the yellow robe in the middle is CuiHao, the great poet of Tang Dynasty. It is said that one year, Cui Hao came tothe Yellow Crane Tower and wrote an impromptu poem after his visit

Once upon a time, people had gone by the Yellow Crane, but there was noyellow crane tower left here.

Once the yellow crane is gone, it will never return.

Qingchuan experienced Hanyang tree, grass luxuriant parrot island.

Where is the hometown at dusk? The Yanbo river is worrying.

This poem has a wonderful artistic conception and is a rare poem describingthe Yellow Crane Tower. However, there are many famous poets in Tang Dynasty,and Cui Hao is not well-known. Therefore, although his poems are good, no oneappreciates them. Another year, the poet Li Bai came to the Yellow Crane Tower.The local people were very happy to see the poet come here, and asked Li Bai towrite a poem for the Yellow Crane Tower. After visiting, Li Bai felt that thelegend of Yellow Crane Tower was strange and the scenery was beautiful, so hemade great progress in poetry and agreed to write poems. People are ready tostudy four treasures, Li Bai dipped in thick ink, hold his breath, to write, butat this time, he looked up, saw Cui Haos poem on the wall, he was stunned onthe spot, shook his head, stopped writing. The onlookers did not know why. Theyasked why. Li Bai sighed and chanted a doggerel

One blow smashes the Yellow Crane Tower and one kick overturns the parrotisland.

In front of me, there is a scene. Cui Hao wrote a poem on it!

After chanting, he left. As a result of Li Bais praise, Cui Haos poemsare well-known, and the Yellow Crane Tower is also spread around with Cui Haospoems.

The fourth floor is the cultural activity place of the Yellow Crane Tower,displaying the impromptu works of famous contemporary calligraphers and paintersvisiting the building. There are also four treasures of the study speciallyprepared here. If any tourists are interested, they might as well show theirskills here.

Now we come to the viewing platform on the fifth floor of the Yellow CraneTower. The first picture we see here is a group of paintings called "thevastness of the river and the sky", which covers an area of 90 square meters andis the largest among the murals in the whole building. It consists of 10 colorpaintings. The three on the front wall are the center of the group of paintings.The first one records the process of the ancient Yangtze River culture from topto bottom. The second is the water waves depicted with gold lines on the stonegreen background, occupying the whole picture. It seems that people stand on across section of the Yangtze River and feel the waves rushing eastward. Thethird one reflects the process of the Yellow Crane Towers emergence, rise andfall after the Three Kingdoms period. The other seven, painted on the e Fang,are: the source of the Yangtze River, the waterfalls in the upper reaches, thescenery of the Three Gorges, the wonders of Lushan, the scenery of Taihu Lake,the river flowing into the sea and the vicissitudes of the sea.

Now lets go to the West and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the three townsin Wuhan. In front of you are the Yangtze River rolling eastward and the YangtzeRiver bridge which makes the natural moat a thoroughfare. In front of you arethe towering TV Tower on Guishan mountain, the magnificent Qingchuan Hotel, suchas the Qingchuan Bridge across the river with rainbow The Yellow Crane Tower,like an old man, sits firmly on the top of the Snake Mountain, witnessing thevicissitudes of Wuhans history and changing today, and looking forward to theprosperous future with expectation.

Well, the tour of Yellow Crane Tower is coming to an end. I hope myexplanation can leave you a good memory. Please forgive me for the shortcomings.Welcome to Jiangcheng next time and come here. I wish you a pleasant journey anda pleasant journey!

鲁迅是我国的大人物，我梦寐以求都想去去他的家，听说他的家在绍兴，我的求知欲越来越高了，这不，上个星期 的3。8妇女节，我如愿以偿了。

一下车，我就直蹦鲁迅的故居，一进里面，就是大堂，瞧!他们以前坐过的桌椅还在呢，我跑过去，正准备一屁股做下去，突然，妈咪一把拉住我，对我说：“这不能坐的!”我点点头。唉声叹气的低下头。绕过书房，就来到的一个房间。以前他们家的床，盖过的被子都还在哩!我好想躺上去睡上美美的一觉，可是这里外面围了栏杆。一抬头，仿佛空气里都弥漫着名人的气息。最后，我们来到百草园，这里种着许多新鲜的蔬菜，还有几棵以前就有的大树。那里有口古井被封锁了，我迫不及待的跑过去往下敲了敲，呀!有垃圾。我十分生气，心里愤愤不平：鲁迅是一个多人好的人啊，他为社会做出了那么大的贡献，居然有人不尊敬他，太可恶了。

你们有时间也要去那里转转哦，记住：不要乱丢垃圾。

今天早上，我和爸爸妈妈早早来到了上海迪士尼乐园。

在迪士尼乐园的门口有一个很大的喷泉，喷泉中间有一条用石头雕成的巨大鲸鱼，它喷射出来的水柱上面有一个踩着冲浪板的米奇，随着水柱的压力变化上升或下降。在四周分别是高飞、米妮、布鲁托等形态各异，生动有趣的形象。

进入大门后，我们去了幻想世界。那里的机动游戏都很好玩，不过“小小世界”让我印象深刻。在这里要乘上一条小船，穿过不同风格的地点，两旁有布满各种各样的小人偶，载歌载舞，整个过程十分有趣。玩完之后，我们就去“小小世界雪糕屋”买了一个巧克力香蕉味的雪糕篮来吃，味道好极了!

逛完了幻想世界，我们来到了探险世界，前往泰山树屋游玩。那儿要顺着楼梯爬到约二十米高的树屋上，那里会有各种场景告诉我们泰山的故事。

接下来在七个小矮人的行程中，我最喜欢的是“七个小矮人矿山车”。它在行驶过程中会突然下坠、急停甚至倒着走，只要你有足够的胆量，就来挑战它吧!

其实，最震惊我的是晚上那烟花们的聚会――星梦奇缘。瞧，仙女挥动魔法棒，三颗火焰小球欢快地跳上星空，拉开烟火序幕。然后，各种“花儿”争奇斗艳，……多么奇妙啊!有机会你一定要亲眼看看“星梦奇缘”。

这一天，多么难忘，又多么让人流连忘返!

光孝寺位于广东省广州光孝路北端。据《光孝寺志》载，初为南越王赵建德之故宅。三国时代，吴国虞翻谪居于此，世称虞苑。虞翻在园里讲学并种了许多频婆树和苛子树，亦叫“苛林”。虞翻死后，施宅为寺，名曰:“制止寺”。光孝寺的历史源远流长。民谚说：“未有羊城，先有光孝。”寺址原是西汉初年南越王赵佗的玄孙赵建德故宅。寺名曾几次更改，东晋隆安五年(420xx年)称五园寺，唐代称干明法性寺，五代南汉时称干亨寺，北宋时称万寿禅寺，南宋时称报恩广孝寺，明宪宗成化十八年(1482年)赐“光孝寺”，才改名光孝寺。此后，历代相传，成为一方名胜。“光孝菩提”是宋代“羊城八景”之一。

光孝寺是广州市历史最悠久、占地面积最大的佛教寺庙，是全国重点文物保护单位。光孝寺坐落于光孝路，是广州市五大丛林(光孝、六榕、华林、海幢、大佛寺)之一，其始建年代距今1700多年。

该寺最初是西汉南越王赵佗之孙赵建德的府邸。三国时期吴国骑都尉虞翻因忠谏而触怒吴王孙权被贬广州，遂在此处修建住宅并讲学，虞死后家人将其住宅捐施佛门改成为庙宇，取名“制止寺”。到了东晋，印度名僧昙摩耶舍来穗传播佛教，在此修建了一座五间的大雄宝殿，改寺名为“王苑朝廷寺”，又叫“王园寺”。初唐时改名为“法性老”。南宋初年又改名为“报恩广孝寺”，之后又将“广”字改为“光”字，遂定名“报恩广孝禅寺”，简称“光孝寺”，寺名一直沿用至今，算来有850多年的历史了。

光孝寺建筑结构严谨，殿宇雄伟壮观，特别是文物史迹众多。如始建于东晋的大雄宝殿，南朝时达摩开凿的洗钵泉，唐朝的瘗发塔、石经幢，南汉的千佛铁塔，宋、明时期的六祖殿、卧佛殿，以及碑刻、佛像、河子树、菩提树等，都是珍贵的佛教遗迹遗物。这对于研究我国佛教史、广东历史，以及认识人民群众的创造力量，具有重要的价值。1986年3月5日经国务院批准，该寺由宗教部门管理。

天坛公园位于北京市崇文区天坛公园路，在北京正阳门外，永定门内路东。建于明代永乐十八年(1420)，是明朝、清朝两代帝王冬至日祭皇天上帝和正月上辛日行祈谷礼的地方。在这里，第一范文网的小编为您提供天坛公园的导游词，帮助各位导游在带领游客游玩时能够更好的解说。

各位游客朋友们，你们好，欢迎你们来到天坛公园。我叫做，是大家来参观天坛公园的导游，大家可以叫我x导。现在我带大家一起来参观美丽的天坛公园。

北京天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣坛，也是我国现存最大的一处坛庙建筑。天坛公园土也广大，古柏参天，建筑精美。苍松翠柏，绿草如茵，树干上还挂着木牌子，记着古树的年龄。

天坛公园里面有祈年殿，祈年殿是古代著名的建筑，是中国古代劳动人民勤劳和智慧的结晶。外围墙北圆南方，象征着“天圆地方”。祈年殿高38米，坐北朝南，气势宏伟。整个大殿全部都是木质结构，造型奇特，结构精巧，全都具有十分高的艺术价值。殿内金碧辉煌，殿顶上画着飞龙凤舞，形态逼真，仰头望去，金龙舞凤，似乎好像真的腾空跃起，中间的4根红色的柱子两个人都合抱不过来，外面的一圈还有12根盘花篮柱，它们共同支着弯形的殿。4根红色的柱子象征着一年四季。

12根蓝柱子像这种12个月和12个时辰。殿内地面上正中间有一块圆形的龙凤石，蕴藏着天然形成的龙凤图案。

这颗九龙柏已经有几千岁的岁数了，树皮隆起的地方蜿蜒的向上伸展，就像九条龙盘在树上。这里还有神奇的回音壁，这边还有美丽的荷花 ······

好了!今天的旅程就结束了，请大家把自己的垃圾扔到垃圾桶里面。希望这一次的天坛公园之旅给大家留下了一个深刻的印象。欢迎大家下次再来参观游玩，谢谢大家!

九华山英文导游词

good morning! ladies and gentlemen! today, with such great joy, on behalf of anhui travel agency. i’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the pacific. please allow me to introduce myself. my name is li xin and i work for anhui travel agency .during your short stay in jiuhuashan, i’ll be your local guide. it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any request, go ahead! i’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any special interest, please let me know, and i highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.

ok, now we are heading for mt.jiuhua, which is known as one of the four buddhist mountains in china. it’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. on the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and i’d like to give you a brief introduction about mt.jiuhua.

mt.jiuhua was originally known as jiuzi (nine-peak) mount. li bai, a famous chinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the yangtze river, watching mt.jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, nine lotuses appear in the air.” this expresses the poet’s great admiration for mt.jiuhua. from then on, the mountain was renamed as mt.jiuhua.

mt.jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has been known to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the shiwang peak is 1342m above sea level. mt.jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders, ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. with the richly variegated landscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the air reverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. mt.jiuhua is usually known as the no.1 mountain of the southeast.

ok, i have said too much about the mt.jiuhua, and i expect you have got a general idea about it. seeing is beliving. i’m sure you will learn a lot about chinese culture and buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impressed deeply by the wonderful scenery. let’s get off the bus and bring your camera. i’ll show you around the scenic areas.

look! so many monks, why? yes, that’s it! because mt.jiuhua is a buddhist mountain. especially on july 30th of chinese lunar is the birthday of earch buddha, and a great buddhist ceremony is held on this day. around that day every year, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. a large number of monks, nuns, pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. the activities of each year are different. though today is not the festival, we can also enjoy the beautiful scenery. they are: sunrise at tiantai platform, evening bell of huacheng temple, sitting on east stone with pleasure, fairy mark of tianzhu, taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and phoenix pine.

ok, here we are, this is huacheng temple of jiuhua street. it was the first and oldest of all the temples of mt.jiuhua. over 1500 years ago, monk beidu built a simple temple here. then after 300 years it was reconstructed and named huacheng temple.

you see it lies a round plaza. look at the center! what do you see? yeah! it is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “crescent moon pond” you can go towards it, what do you see? it is believed that monk jin qiaojue used to free captive fish. ok, now i say some brief introduction about it and then you can go around it. we’ll gather here after one hour, ok? the temple consists of four parts: the lobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the scripture tower. the ground slopes up with each part and the whole layout is natural. the doors, windows, brackets, beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. in the hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancient time.

ok! is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… ok, now, let’s go to see the phoenix pine, in minyuan scenic area. phoenix pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of the four decorative trees in anhui province.

after seeing phoenix pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of my company, my chinese colleagues and myself, i’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.

各位兄弟姐妹，咱们面前这座塔就是雷峰塔了。是目前杭州最高大的一座塔，塔身五层，高71米，在咱们杭州西湖边上显的个性抢眼。咱们此刻目前看到的这座雷峰塔已经是重新修过的一座了，因此咱们叫他新雷峰塔。雷峰塔因以前关过白娘子而出名，因此他是国内目前知名度、美誉度最高的一座塔。

我坚信大部分人都是看不透这生老病死悲欢离合这八滴眼泪的，人毕竟还是有血有肉有感情的，你看白素贞因爱上许仙带了小青化身为人嫁给了许仙，结果，唉，不用说了，雷峰塔大家都知道了，一声叹息啊。世上还真有钟爱抓耗子的狗，这就是法海了，硬是生生地破坏了这段完美的感情，成了人间的杯具。法海本是和尚一个，本应念好自我的经就行了，可偏要多管闲事。白蛇自迷许仙，许仙自娶妖怪，和别人有什么相干呢?他偏要放下经卷，横来招是搬非。之后玉皇大帝看不去了，怪他多管闲事，以至荼毒生灵要拿他法办。法海四处逃窜，最后嗖的一下躲进了最令人想不到的地方。每当到了秋天的时候，苏州的湖泊边就爬满了八只脚的怪物，这就是大闸蟹了。任取一只，煮熟剖开，你会发现里面有黄有膏。若是母蟹，你翻开蟹黄以后，会发一粒小小罗汉打座形的东东。那就是法海的化身了，因此咱们又叫它蟹和尚。想必这也是花和尚，否则怎样会一头扎进母蟹的肚中呢?历史上的雷峰塔曾两次遭遇大火，第一次是在北宋因方腊起义，一把火把外面的木结构塔身加以焚毁。到了南宋年间，曾重修雷峰塔，西湖十景之一的“雷峰夕照”就是在那个时候流传的。雷峰塔第二次遭受火烧是在明朝的嘉靖年间，当时小日本侵犯杭州，雷峰塔再次把火焚

，塔就被烧的差不多了。关于雷峰塔倒塌的原因是正因由于江南自古就是鱼米之乡，而杭州又是丝绸之都，历史上的杭州就盛产丝绸，而每年许多蚕农家里的蚕宝宝要被蛇吃掉好多，而雷峰塔是镇妖的(白蛇)，迷信的百姓们以为将雷峰塔的砖放在家里，就能够抵挡蛇妖的侵蚀，你家养蚕的就拿一块，他家求财拿一块，久而久之，塔身个性是塔基由于老百姓的破坏，加上当权者的漠不关心，雷峰塔最后在1920xx年9月25日下午1点40分轰然倒塌。

各位可能还记得在几年前，也就是20xx年3月11日，中央电视台和浙江电视台曾连袂直播了发掘雷峰塔遗址的过程，当时在雷峰塔的地宫还发掘出很多文物，其中最珍重的就是供奉佛祖释迦牟尼发髻舍利子的阿育王塔。这些是属于文物，可有一样东西，它不是文物，更谈不上是国宝，那就是当时在挖掘的时候发现塔基下方有七条已僵曲的白蛇。这样东西似乎更吸引老百姓的眼球，于是乎，人们纷纷在说，难道白素贞又回来了吗?难道真正的感情来了吗?难道关了白素贞千年的雷峰塔的倒掉是真的解放了被欺压的女性吗?喔，咱们再来看看当今社会，好像还真的是此刻女性半边天啊，女生真的翻身当家作主了喽。好像半边天还不止了，你没见社会上都不谈什么女生三从四得了吗?你没见此刻都是女生要求男生三从四得了吗?太太出门跟从，太太命令服从，太太说错了盲从;太太化妆等得，太太生日记得，太太打骂忍得，太太花钱舍得。这就是现代男生的所谓“三从四得”。各位先生可要领会好了!“三从四得”，哭笑不得。女生之见也不见得纯属调侃，但万望先生们听了不好生气。做气管炎也没什么不好的，生活调味品嘛!

新的雷峰景区是于20xx年冬奠基，20xx年秋竣工，于20xx年11月20日开始对外开放，整个景区的造价达1。5亿元人民币，新雷峰塔的下半部是遗址保护层，通高9。85米，塔身五层，高61。9米，塔身采用钢结构框架，外墙包铜，全塔共用铜280吨。登上雷峰塔，举目望远，即可看到西湖全貌，我认为这是观西湖绝佳之处。你可发此刻塔上看西湖，咱们的西湖有如有块无瑕的翡翠碧玉一般，清澈透亮。你会发现西湖周边的群山，如同丝带一样，边绵不绝。望向远方，呷上一杯上好的龙井，美丽的景色会让你享受的感觉油然而生，胸中便会豁然开郎，感觉人生就这样完美!西湖西湖，天下之西湖，最美是杭州西湖!

八仙山，距蓟县城东北30公里，地处北京、天津、唐山、承德四市之腹心，东邻金碧辉煌的清东陵，西接巍峨壮观的黄崖关长城，南濒碧波荡漾的翡翠湖，北依雄奇险秀的雾灵山，这里是天津市地势最高，群峰汇集的地方，900米以上的山峰有19座，主峰“聚仙峰”海拔1052米，是天津市的最高峰，其总面积达53.6平方公里，森林覆盖率达95%以上。

八仙山原名“八仙桌子”，相传铁拐李等八位散仙遨游东海经过此地，被这里云雾遮罩的奇峰、峡谷、幽林、秀水所吸引，便降下祥云，在一块二米见方的巨石旁野餐小憩，后来人们把这块巨石称为“八仙桌子”这万亩山林因此得名“八仙山”。

八仙山国家级自然保护区，峰峦迭翠，林海苍茫，谷壑幽深，溪流潺潺，是座动植物种类繁多的宝库，被誉为“绿色王国”。这里乔木伟岸，灌木丛生，芳草萋萋。多年来，由于交通不便，加之这一带为清东陵风水禁地，封闭达280年之久，人迹罕至，故“藏在深闺人未识”。

在保护区内不但分布着362余种植物，有相当一部分属国家重点保护植物和多种珍禽异鸟，而且也是天然的中草药宝库，生长着各种中草药200多种。

近些年，经过专家考察论证，确认它是华北地区乃至地球同纬度罕见的保留有原始森林特性的天然次生阔叶林区，具有相当典型的森林生态系统。1995年11月经国务院国函(1995)108号文件批准建立“天津八仙山国家级自然保护区”。1999年11月22号经国家科协批准为全国首批科普教育基地。

据考证：保护区地层是距今14亿至18亿年间古海沉积的长城系石英岩，八亿年前海退成陆，一亿年前“燕山运动”断裂、褶皱、隆起，呈现出山地风貌。这里属暖温带湿润性季风气候。肥沃的土壤，丰沛的降水，适宜的温度，为植物的生长，动物的繁衍生息提供了得天独厚的生态环境，使八仙山成为华北地区少有的最大、最有代表性的天然植物园，野生动物园。

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

兴隆南山温泉度假村是以国际三星标准建造的园林式温泉度假酒店。南山温泉度假村采用开放式设计，集阳光、空气、温泉、园林、热带风情于一体，独具南国魅力。围绕别墅而修建的热带植物精品国林，彩光喷泉点缀其间，拥有热带精品植物好几十种，环境清幽，闲适非常。现在度假村拥有客房l34间，人性化设计的大型温泉游泳池、可同时容纳200人进餐的莲花阁餐厅、莲影奕奕的听莲台、浪漫高雅的大堂吧、风情独具的演艺中心多功能的会议室，以及康乐中心、商务中心、美容美发中心、桑拿中心、商场等配套服务设施一应俱全。

客房：已经试业的房数为134间，其中双标间为128间、花园套房为6间，六月份全面开业的总房数为200余间;

热带植物精品园林：环别墅而成，汇集数十种热带精品植物，配以彩光喷泉。花俏草绿，锦鱼潜底，闲情逸致，尽在其中。

地处万宁东郊风景秀丽，侨乡风情浓郁的兴隆华侨农场境内。该温泉共有十几个泉眼，水温长年保持在60℃左右，水中含有丰富的矿物质，蒸腾的水气带有淡淡的清香。沐浴其中，对皮肤病、关节炎和神经衰弱症等有治疗作用。在兴隆和温泉齐名的还有咖啡，该咖啡是归侨从国外引进的小粒种...

，冲出来的咖啡浓香扑鼻。兴隆温泉附近有兴隆热带花园、热带植物园和东南亚风情村等休闲观光点，已成为吃、住、玩、浴多功能相配套的、具有相当规模的旅游度假城。特别提醒：这里的菠萝很多，但是别买金菠萝，看着好看，名字好听，其实就是野菠萝，像面粉一样，不好吃。、海口东站到万宁5：30-18：30，每30分钟一班，票价20元，还有直达兴隆温泉度假区的车，票价41元，行车2.5小时。、三亚总站到万宁，6：45-17：30，每30分钟一班，票价22元。、从万宁汽车总站乘到兴隆的中巴车，票价5元，行车40分钟，到兴隆镇再坐三轮车即到温泉区，票价3元。住宿：度假区内的酒店非常多，可以选择的余地很大，从高档的五星级到大众消费的三星级，而且在这里住宿，可以免费泡温泉。餐饮：镇上有排挡，还有路边装修比较好的餐馆，东南亚特色的饭食味道很正宗。

各位客官，各位嘉宾：

旅行开始之际，导游小李子给您请安!

大家也许不明白，怎么先上来称呼各位叫客官，水是有源的，树是有荫的，这么说也是有原因的。现在都喊：顾客是上帝!过去可不是这样讲，过去说衣食父母，演员的衣食父母是看客，司机的衣食父母是乘客，饭店的衣食父母是吃客，导游的衣食父母是游客。(众人笑)

对于我们导游来说，衣食父母就是在座的各位贵客，我们导游就是靠服务各位领工资，拿薪水，正大光明地挣各位口袋里的人民币。但是人生在世，不能对不起父母，为人处世，也不能对不起自已的衣食父母，更不能为了利已而损人，我觉得这应该是所有人的做事原则，也包括我们导游!

很荣幸能为各位本次旅行的提供导游服务，我的名字很简单，也很好记：是李连杰的“李”，成龙的“成”，林子祥的“林”(众人笑)，以后各位客官可以称呼我为李导，要不叫伙计也行，听着也亲切。在这里我还要代表我们旅行社东家、掌柜的以及所有的伙计欢迎各位衣食父母，祝大家一路平安、双喜临门、三阳开泰、四季平安、五谷丰登、六六大顺、七星高照、八方来财、九九归一，旅途生活十分美好!(掌声)

我的手机号是，随时开通，一路走来，朋友们有什么难处，可以找我，这就叫：排忧解难，请打导游热线。

还要问一下，车上有没有晕车的朋友，如果有的话，和我打个招呼，我这里备有“避免晕车的药”，简称(停顿)，晕车药!呵呵，大家不要瞎想。(众人笑)

同时为各位提供服务还有驾驶席上的车老把式吴师傅，吴师傅很年轻，只有三十多岁，但已经有四十多年的驾龄了。(众人笑)吴师傅前不久出了一次交通事故，砸死了三只闯红灯的蚂蚁，为此吴师傅难过了一宿。此时此刻，只见吴师傅，稳稳端坐驾驶席上，稳坐如钟，目光如电，手端方向盘，左脚踩离合，右手一挂档，啪啪啪油门子连点三下，再看这辆车四轮趟开，风驰电擎，直奔青岛。(掌声)

与赤嵌楼齐名，位于台南市安平区国胜路。是荷兰人在17世纪中叶所建，定名为“热兰遮城”，当地人称“红毛城”或“番仔城”，为中国台湾最早的一座古城，目前是国家一级古迹。公元1662年(清康熙元年)，郑成功逼荷兰人投降，接收了该城，改名为“安平”，并将指挥部从赤嵌楼移至此城。

1662年7月，郑成功病逝于城内。清同治年间古城被英舰大炮所摧，经整修后，虽不复旧观，但仍保持古朴典雅的风韵。古堡中，有一片红砖砌成的残壁城垒，就是300多年前古城仅存的遗迹。城垒上古榕枝干盘曲，显得格外苍劲古老。堡前空地上竖立着一座石碑，上书“安平古堡”4个大字。城堡脚下，树立郑成功铜像。

在郑成功陈列馆中，陈列着荷兰侵略者占据时所建的热兰遮城的原始模型，以及郑成功的墨宝和有关史迹资料。古堡上有瞭望台，是光绪年间在城基上设置的灯塔。登高瞭望，唯见大海滔滔，渔船星点，一派浩瀚气魄! 中国台湾的历史自台南始，台南的发迹自安平起。安平古堡是古堡原是明末崇祯年间由荷兰人开拓的与中国贸易的据点。

富春桃源风景区山、水、林、洞、村的自然组合，以“山之清、水之秀、林之茂、洞之奇、村之静”使您在自然山水中充分享受桃花源式的休闲生活乐趣，是您观光与休闲度假的好去处。推荐游览线路:碧云洞停车场→地轨缆车→九霄碧云洞→轻轨列车→天成野槠林→逍遥岩岭湖→休闲鹤舞坪

富春桃源风景区总面积达15平方公里，共分成五大区块:逍遥岩岭湖、九霄碧云洞天、成野槠林、桃源三家村、休闲鹤舞坪。主题口号：湖谷溪涧岩石岭山水洞林乡土情;渔樵耕读桃源景 洞天福地山水情。

逍遥岩岭湖即岩石岭水库，湖面面积约3万平方米，湖水清澈，碧波万顷、湖面曲折有致，水山相依、山环水抱;湖内小岛玲珑，港汊幽深，峡、谷、滩形态诸多;四周峰峦叠翠、林木葱茏、清玲生气。湖光山色，村落田园，动静结合，相映成趣。目前已辟为水上游览区，有特色竹筏、龙舟、快艇等多种水上游览项目，游人或兜风、或悠游、或品茗、或小酌，游泳嬉水，其乐融融。

九霄碧云洞面积2.8万平方米，洞内净空最高处24米，单厅面积之大，数国内罕见，被誉为“亚太第一大洞厅”。洞底平整，可容纳千余人。洞中最大的钟乳石“擎天玉柱”高达20多米，撑起洞顶的一片“蓝天白云”，穹形厅内有神奇绚丽的各种景石23组，有神洲奇花，有黄果树瀑布，有比萨斜塔，有泰国大象，等等，构成奇特的溶洞奇观，令你目不暇接。游人可乘坐地轨式观光缆车直达洞口。

亲爱的各位朋友尊敬的各位来宾。大家中午好!连云港，简称“连”，古称“海州”，江苏省省辖市。因面向连岛、背倚云台山，又因连云港港，得名连云港。

连云港位于中国大陆东部沿海，长江三角洲北翼，江苏省东北部，山东丘陵与苏北平原结合部。东临黄海，与朝鲜、韩国、日本隔海相望;西与山东省临沂市和江苏省徐州市和宿迁市毗邻，南与江苏省淮安市和盐城市相连，北与山东省日照市接壤。

连云港是中国首批14个沿海开放城市之一、中国十大幸福城市、江苏沿海大开发的中心城市、国家创新型城市试点城市、国家东中西区域合作示范区、长三角区域经济一体化成员、《镜花缘》《西游记》文化发源地、新亚欧大陆桥东方桥头堡、新亚欧大陆桥经济走廊首个节点城市、丝绸之路经济带东方桥头堡、国际性港口城市、中国十大海港之一。

连云港集“海”(连岛海滨浴场)、“古”(海州古城、民主路老街、连云老街、六朝一条街)、“神”(花果山)、“幽”(海上云台山)、“奇”(渔湾)、“泉”(东海温泉)，是一座山、海、港、城相依相拥的城市。素有“东海第一胜境”之称。这里风景秀丽、环境优美，拥有江苏省大面积滨海湿地、海洋滩涂，境内通榆运河、生态渔业发达，自古以来就享有“鱼米之乡”之称。

北京长城英文导游词

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

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列位旅客，各人好!我是澳门汗青城区的导游，各人可以叫我“小张”。但愿各人可以从我的讲授中领会澳门汗青城区的魅力。

我先给各人大略先容澳门汗青城区，澳门汗青城区是一片以澳门旧城区为焦点的汗青街区，个中包罗议事亭前地、大堂前地、白鸽巢前地等多个广场空间以及妈阁庙、港务局大楼、郑家大屋等20处风景，它们都被列为《天下遗产名录》。澳门汗青城区生涯了澳门四百多年中西文化交换的汗青精华，它是中国境内现存年月最远、局限最大、生涯最完备，以西式构筑为主、中西式构筑相互辉映的汗青城区，是西方宗教文化在中国撒播汗青的重要见证。

此刻我们要去大三巴牌楼，各人先从议事亭前地喷水池出发，沿着海浪形碎石路往北走。啊!这里不算宽广的街道两旁，具有艺术感的构筑一座又一座，真是令我们目不暇接。好!差不多来到山坡最高点的时辰，旅客们，大三巴牌楼就挺立在面前。澳门最闻名的胜景事业——大三巴牌楼，它早已成了见证澳门汗青与文化的符号。汇报各人，它现实上不是牌楼，而是圣保禄教堂的正门前壁，与教堂为邻的圣保禄大学在1835年失火，教堂受损，正门前壁和依山而建的大石阶，是由坚石组建而成，大火毁不了，因今生涯至今。

请各人细细游赏大三巴牌楼，同时不要乱丢垃圾，掩护好大三巴牌楼。

Dear tourists

Im very happy to be your guide today. When you know that Wudang Mountainis a famous Taoist mountain, you can feel that the fresh air nourishes your bodyand relieves your fatigue. Do you know what this means? This is a gift of healthand longevity given by Wudang people when they welcome you. I hope you can enjoyit during your visit to Wudang Mountain To the Sutra of prolonging life. Well,let me give you a brief introduction to Wudang Mountain.

The situation of Wudang Mountain

Wudang Mountain, also known as Taihe mountain, is located in DanjiangkouCity, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Neijiaquan is a famous Taoist Holy Land inChina. It is the birthplace of neijiaquan. With its gorgeous natural scenery,rare ancient architecture, profound Taoist culture and mysterious Wudang martialarts, it forms an ideal fairyland of Taoism and the unity of heaven and man.They are listed as "national key cultural relics protection units, national keyscenic spots, National Wushu hometown, national 4A tourist area and worldcultural heritage" respectively.

Around eight hundred million BC, the mountain rose from the ancient ocean.About thirty thousand years ago, the Indochina plate collided with the Eurasiancontinent, the Qinghai Tibet Plateau rose strongly, and the Wudang Mountains andthe Dabashan Mountain Rose simultaneously, making it an integral part of thesecond steps of our country. The main peak, Tianzhu peak, stands at 1612 metersabove sea level, straight into the sky, and the rest of the peaks vie forgreatness and wonder. It integrates the beauty of Emei, the danger of Huashan,the seclusion of Lushan, and the greatness of Huangshan into one, forming amagnificent landscape with the main feature of strangeness, masculinity, danger,seclusion, and beauty. It was worshipped by countless literati and poets, and byemperors of all dynasties. The great calligraphers of Song Dynasty praised it as"the first mountain", and the Yongle Emperor of Ming Dynasty named it "the greatmountain Taihe mountain", which means that Wudang Mountain is not among the fivemountains, but it is above them. Wudang Mountain is backed by Daba Mountain ofQinling Mountains, facing the broad Jianghan Plain, with the Han Riverstretching thousands of miles on the left and the Yangtze River flowingthousands of miles on the right.

The peculiar natural landscape of Wudang Mountain always fascinates people.The main scenic spots are: 72 peaks, 36 rocks, 24 streams, 11 caves, 3 pools, 9springs, 10 stones, 9 wells, 9 palaces, 9 temples, 36 nunneries, 72 rocktemples, etc. Wudang Mountain is located in the hinterland of central China witha pleasant climate. Animals and plants from north and South can grow andmultiply here. In spring, the mountains are green and the flowers are beautiful;in summer, the wind and thunder are stirring and the clouds are shrouded; inautumn, the trees are sparse and the leaves are red and fresh; in winter,icicles are propping up the sky and Qiongyao are everywhere. Wang Shizhen, awriter of the Ming Dynasty, praised Wudang Mountain highly: "the victory of themountain is the best in the world.".

Wudang Wushu is a famous school of Chinese Wushu, known as "Shaolin in thenorth, Wudang in the South". Neijiaquan founded by Zhang Sanfeng has its ownsystem of Taiji, Xingyi and Bagua due to the inheritance and development ofcelebrities in the past dynasties. Especially Taijiquan has a wide range ofdevelopment with its own characteristics. It has formed many schools, such asChen style, Yang style, sun style, Wu style, etc Fitness, self-defense,longevity for the purpose, widely accepted by people, is the most preciouscultural heritage of all mankind. According to statistics, there are nearly 500million people practicing Taijiquan all over the world. As the ancestor ofTaijiquan, Wudang Mountain shoulders the historical responsibility ofinheritance and promotion. On May 26, 1999, when Comrade Jiang Zemin inspectedWudang Mountain, he said: Wudang boxing is good. Everyone should practice it andkeep fit.

Wudang Mountain is known as the "natural medicine storehouse". Li Shizhen,a medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, visited famous mountains and rivers allover the world and found Mantuoluo flower in Wudang Mountain, which solved a bigproblem of Chinese surgical anesthetics shortage. He also recorded more than 400kinds of Wudang Mountain herbs in compendium of materia medica. WudangMountains famous herbs include seven leaves and one branch of flower, one pearlon the head, a bowl of water by the river and a pen by King Wen And so on,Huangjing, Ganoderma lucidum, golden fork and other precious medicinal materialswere all tributes in the Imperial Palace at that time.

When you come to Wudang Mountain, you can not only visit mountains, butalso play with water. The largest man-made freshwater lake in Asia is located atthe foot of Wudang Mountain. It is like a colorful ribbon that makes WudangMountain look enchanting. The mountains and rivers are connected, and they areeach others wonders. The lakes and mountains echo each other from afar. Themiddle route of South-to-North Water Diversion lies here. In the Ming Dynasty,Wudang was built in the South and the Forbidden City was built in the north. Inthe present period, the vast projects of "Wudang South Water Diversion" and"Beijing for North Water Diversion" have been carried out. History always actsas a matchmaker (beauty), linking Beijing with Wudang Mountain and forming anindissoluble bond.

Hello, everyone. Welcome to our hotel. My name is Yu. As people often say,meeting is fate. I feel very honored to meet you in the beautiful Jiangcheng andspend this wonderful time with you. This is our driver, Master Wang. We willserve you today. If you have any questions, you can raise them. We will try ourbest to help you solve them. We hope to exchange our enthusiasm, patience andcarefulness for your confidence and happiness.

Today, I will take you to visit Wudang Mountain. Lets enjoy its beautifulnatural scenery and rich Taoist culture.

The situation of Wudang Mountain

Wudang Mountain is located in Danjiangkou City, Hubei Province. TheDanjiangkou reservoir, facing the rippling blue waves, is backed by the vastShennongjia forest region, covering more than 400 kilometers. The scenery hereis beautiful, and the four seasons are different: prosperous in spring, lushmountains in summer, fragrant osmanthus in autumn and white snow in winter. Nomatter when we come, we can appreciate her beauty. There is a saying that "theworlds famous mountains are occupied by Buddhas", but in Wudang Mountain,Taoism dominates the world. It is said that the Golden Summit of Wudang Mountainwas originally occupied by Wuliang Buddha. Later, Emperor Zhenwu was able tocultivate immortals and traveled here. He saw that there were many peaks here.Tianzhu peak, the main peak, towered into the clouds. Around 72 peaks, he bentover each other, forming a spectacle of "72 peaks facing the great summit".Emperor Zhenwu fell in love with this treasure land, so he went to Tianzhu peakto discuss with Wuliang Buddha about borrowing the land, and proposed to borrowonly eight steps. When Wuliang Buddha saw that he didnt have much, he agreed.Unexpectedly, Emperor Zhenwu had boundless power. He took eight steps from thetop of Tianzhu peak, 100 Li at a time. Eight steps actually took the whole ofWudang and won the right of permanent residence. Therefore, Wudang Mountainbecame the site of Taoism.

Its not only the incense resort of Taoism, but also the hometown of Wudangboxing. There has always been a saying in Chinese Wulin that "Shaolin in thenorth, Wudang in the South". Many people do not know Wudang Mountain but knowWudang boxing. It is said that the founder of Wudang boxing is Zhang Sanfeng, afamous Taoist in the Ming Dynasty. I think friends who like martial arts mayknow something about this through novels. It is said that when he was practicinghere, he saw the scene of fighting between cranes and snakes. He was inspiredand realized the thirteen forms of Tai Chi. Therefore, he was respected as thefounder of Wudang school.

Having said so much, I think you cant wait. Now that we are at the foot ofWudang Mountain, please take your belongings and get out of the car to start ourpilgrimage

Zixiao Palace

Now the green glazed tile hall in front of us is Zixiao palace. Because thehills around this place naturally formed a treasure chair for Erlong Xizhu, andEmperor Yongle named it "Zixiao blessed land". In the shrine on the stone Xumiseat in the hall, the statues of Zhenwu God in old age, middle age and youth andthe sitting statues of Wenwu immortal are worshipped. They are different inshape and lifelike, which are the art treasures of Ming Dynasty. It is said thatthe fir which is several feet long on my right hand side suddenly came fromafar, so it is called Feilai fir. It is said that if you tap one end of the fir,you can hear a clear sound at the other end, so it is also called xianglingshan.As for why it flies here, I think it is also attracted by its beautifulscenery

Nan Yan

There are 36 rocks in Wudang Mountain. Now we come to Nanyan, which isconsidered to be the most beautiful of the 36 rocks. Wudang Mountains naturallandscape and exquisite architecture are integrated, which can be fullyreflected here. The stone hall on the cliff was built in the Yuan Dynasty. Thereis a carved dragon stone beam beside the cliff. The stone beam stretches out 2.9meters and is only 30 cm wide. The top of the dragon head is carved with acenser, which is the famous "dragon head incense". In the past, some pilgrimsrisked their lives to burn Longtou incense to show their piety, which showstheir deep belief in Taoism. For the sake of safety, if we all want to make awish and pray, we can go to other places. If we are sincere, we will be wise

(for example, 36 rock in Wudang Mountain is a great spectacle. What we seenow is the most beautiful Nanyan rock among 36 rocks. This stone hall, whichstands on the edge of Nanyan cliff, was built in the Yuan Dynasty. On the edgeof the cliff of the stone hall, this small building is carved dragon stone beam.The stone beam stretches out 2.9 meters in the air and is only 30 cm wide. Thereis a dragon carved on the stone beam and a censer carved on the top of thedragon head. This is the stone hall The famous "dragon head incense", it leapsout of the sky, next to the deep valley, has a high artistic and scientific. Inthe past, some pilgrims risked their lives to burn Longtou incense to show theirpiety. It can be seen that they have a deep faith in Taoism. Because they areclose to the abyss, for safetys sake, if you want to make a wish, you can go toother places, because if you are sincere, you will be wise. ))

Tianzhu peak (Jinding)

After a lot of efforts, we finally climbed the main peak Tianzhu peak.Tianzhu peak is 1612 meters above sea level, known as "a pillar of heaven".Standing here, you can clearly see the spectacular scene of "72 peaks facing thetop". And the golden palace on the top of Tianzhu peak is the golden palace.Jindian is the largest gilded hall in China, built in the 14th year of Yongle.The whole golden hall didnt use a nail. It was made by casting all the partsand then transporting them up the mountain. The mortars and mortars were verytight. It seemed to be an integral whole. Look, its said that the ever burninglamp here never goes out. So the mountain top is open and windy. Why cant it beblown out by the wind? Its said that its because of the "fairy bead" on thecaisson. It is said that this fairy bead can suppress the mountain wind andprevent the wind from blowing into the hall, thus ensuring the brightness of themagic lamp. In fact, the real reason why the lamp is always bright is that allthe castings of the temple door are very strict and accurate, which can changethe direction of the wind. This shows the wisdom and skills of the ancientworking people in China

(dear tourists, the glittering statues you see now are in the stone hall.They also bear witness to the historical and artistic value of the stone hall,which is full of Taoist culture. We generally follow a bottom-up route. Lookingback at Nanyan, after some efforts, we have now climbed the Tianzhu peak with analtitude of 1612 meters, which is known as "one pillar supporting the sky": ifyou stand on Tianzhu peak, you can clearly see the spectacular scene of"seventy-two peaks towards the top", and on the top of Tianzhu peak stands amagnificent palace, that is everyone Now you can see the golden hall. It isanother famous palace in Wudang Mountain. The golden hall is Chinas largestHall of steel casting and gold gilding. It was built in the 14th year of Yongle.The whole golden hall was built without a nail. It was all cast and thentransported up the mountain. It was riveted tightly. It looks like an integralwhole. You can also enter the hall to pray for happiness and health. ))

OK, everybody follow me to Jinding. Now its Nantianmen. There are threedoors in Nantianmen. Why dont the two doors open? Theres something particularabout it. In the middle is the gate of heaven, also known as the gate of God,where God goes in and out. Mortals cant go, only emperors, Queens, princes andgrandchildren can. A door over there is a ghost door. Of course, the ghost doorcant be opened to let people go. The door we go through is called "peoplesdoor".

Well, friends, we are now standing on the top of the Golden Summit to seethe clouds floating and the mountains coming. Its spectacular. Its interestingto see all the mountains are small. Every peak inclines to Jinding, so there are72 peaks facing Dading. Here, you can enjoy the natural Xuanwu, which is made upof Jinding, Taihe palace, Tianzhu peak, the Forbidden City wall, and thesurrounding mountains. It is both mysterious and ingenious.

The main building in Jinding is Jindian. On the left is qianfang and on theright is Xiangfang. The golden hall is the essence of Wudang Mountains. MingChengzus concern for the golden hall can be said to be meticulous. Hepersonally arranged every link from the casting of the Golden Hall components tothe escort installation. According to the craftsmans principle, the hall ismade of copper, with double eaves and double arches_ With the imperial edict of"golden fan, gold statue of Emperor Xuan, left and right Lingguan, jade girl,holding sword to hold flag and sky general", after casting all the components inBeijing, He Jun, the imperial governor, issued the imperial edict on the ninthday of September in the fourteenth year of Yongle (1416): "today I will escortthe ships of the golden hall to Nanjing, and the ships along the way should becareful. When the sky is clear, feng shui will go smoothly. The ship should bevery clean. Therefore, the imperial edict was issued From the canal to theYangtze River and Hanjiang River in Nanjing, the components were escorted toWudang Mountain, then tenoned and welded.

On the top of Tianzhu peak, the peak of Wudang, stands a palace likebuilding with bronze gilding and wood imitation structure. This splendid anddazzling palace built in the Ming Dynasty weighs more than 100 tons, which isunique in the world. How was such a huge integral component cast and transportedto the peak of 1612m?

The golden hall and statues are national first-class cultural relics, whichare very precious. There are 7.44 taels of gold per square meter. After 400years of history, they are still brilliant. There are many magical legends andtrue stories about the golden palace. An oil lamp was lit in the 14th year ofYongle in the Ming Dynasty (1416). No matter how strong the wind is, it isalways full of flames. It never shakes and never goes out. It has continued tothis day. It hasnt been put out for more than 600 years. This lamp is dedicatedto the altar in the golden hall. It is the lamp under the bead of Dingfeng fairyin journey to the west, in which Monkey King visits Wudang Mountain and asksXuanwu emperor for help. Is Dingfeng Xianzhu able to suppress the mountainbreeze, or is it due to other reasons that the magic lamp has remained brightfor more than 500 years? In fact, the structure of the golden hall is ingenious,airtight and can not form convection, so the lamp will not go out naturally.

In order to prevent people from stealing from the golden hall, it is saidthat Thor often visits the golden hall and washes the hall with electricity andfire to warn villains that if they dare to steal from emperor Zhenwu, they willnot be spared. Under the lightning strike, the golden hall is as new as ever.Surprisingly, the golden hall is not damaged by lightning strike. The secret ofthis is difficult for ordinary people to understand. This is the famous "thunderfire Lian Dian" spectacle. "Thunder fire refining hall", that is, the fireballformed by lightning rolling on the golden hall, is very spectacular.

Transit Hall

Now, were at the transit hall. Zhenwu, Jintong, Yunv and Shuihuo areworshipped in the hall. They are all made of copper and gilded with exquisiteworkmanship. This bronze hall was cast in Wuchang in the Yuan Dynasty and is theoldest existing one in China. It is known as "the first copper hall in China".It has the style of Buddhist architecture, but it is skillfully combined withTaoist architecture, and is regarded as "transit hall" by countless believers.How did the first copper hall in China become the palace of the palace? Letsguess. The reason why this hall is called transshipment hall is that people arelooking forward to good luck. I hope my friends who are always lucky can go inand walk around, and remind them that when you walk around, you will hear theold Taoist priest ask, "did you turn around?" you should shout "turn around,turn around." Luck will turn better and better with you.

Concluding remarks

Wudang Mountain stretches eight hundred Li. Dear tourist friends. Aftervisiting Wudang Mountain, the "fairy mountain Pavilion" with high peaks andcloud all the year round, are you interested in the majestic momentum of themountains and the Taoist culture with secluded immortal bones_ Todaysexplanation can make you have a deeper impression on Wudang Mountain. Finally, Iwish you all happiness, good luck and a happy family!

春天到了，江水的冰融化了，两岸的柳树吐出了新芽。有很多人都在江边的沙滩上放风筝，只见那飞舞的风筝好像一只只美丽的蝴蝶，在天空中自由地飞翔。在看看远处，一只“大章鱼”风筝缓缓地飞向高空，飞过树梢，飞过白云，飞向那蔚蓝的天空。

夏天就更美丽了，河堤绿树成荫，游船一条挨着一条，太阳岛的风景映在那清澈的江水里。每当端午节的时候，那里就人山人海，非常热闹

秋天到了，一片片金黄色的树叶飘落江中，宛如一条条渔船在飘荡。凉风习习，河面上泛起一圈圈鱼鳞一样的花纹。黄昏时的太阳不知什么时候已经悄悄地移到西面，将天边的云彩映红，倒映在江中，这是一幅多么美丽的图画呀!

冬天的松花江也不寂寞，好多小孩子在江上滑冰。哈尔滨著名的冰灯用的冰就是从松花江里采来的。

我爱我的家乡黑龙江，更爱那里一年四季都美丽迷人的松花江!

澳门妈祖阁导游词

妈祖阁，位于湄洲湾北岸山亭镇山柄村麒山之巅，阁共四层，高32.3米，取妈祖农历三月廿三诞辰之意，总体造型端庄古朴，轻盈灵动。居下仰观、遥遥而望、亦或登阁远眺，不同角度的妈祖阁有着截然不同的神韵。低空俯瞰妈祖阁，可见其于苍翠怀抱中悄然屹立，面朝大海，似海棠花开，俊秀动人。以下是澳门妈祖阁导游词，欢迎阅读!

妈阁庙是中葡文化融合起点，也是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已逾五百年，是澳门三大禅院中最古者。妈阁庙原称妈祖阁，在澳门东南方，俗称天后庙，建于一四八八年，正值明朝。背山面海，沿崖建筑，古木参天，风光优美。整座庙宇包括大殿、弘仁殿、观音阁等四座主要建筑，石狮镇门、飞檐凌空，是一座富有中国文化特色的古建筑。

1998年10月28日，在澳门最高点，路环岛的叠石塘山顶，又落成了全世界最高的妈祖雕像。她矗立在澳门的最高点，因此，无论从海面或还是陆地，都清晰可见。开光以来原本人迹罕至的路环岗顶，一时车水马龙，香火鼎盛。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈生辰日，是妈祖阁香火最鼎盛的时候。除夕午夜开始，不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福，庙宇内外，一片热闹，而诞期前后，庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台，上演神功戏。

神功戏是澳门妈阁水陆演戏会历年的酬神习俗。“神功”是指为神做的功德。在节日、神诞等庆祝活动上表演粤剧，表达“神人共乐”的精神。

妈阁庙包括弘仁殿、“神山第一”殿、正觉禅林、观音阁等建筑物。明朝时本名“天妃庙(宫)”，至清道光八年(1828 年)重修时增建山门，额名“妈祖阁”，华人俗称“妈祖阁”，又有另称’正觉禅林”。

“妈祖”在福建话里是“母亲”的意思。“妈祖”姓林名默，宋朝福建莆田人，自幼聪颖，得老道秘传法术，能通神，经常在海上搭救遇难船只，“升天”后仍屡次在海上显灵，救助遇难的人。人们感其恩德，尊为护航海神，历代王朝也多次封谥，明朝时晋封为“天后”。相传400多年前明代时有一福建商人在澳门附近遭遇飓风，危在旦夕，幸得“显灵海上消灾解难”的天后娘娘解难相救。后来这位商人在神女显圣处设庙纪念以谢神恩，被称为“娘妈角”。

妈阁庙背山面海，沿崖而筑，周围古木参天;庙门口有一对石狮，雕工精美，形态逼真，传说是32019年前清人的杰作;庙内花木错落，岩石纵横，景色清幽，由大殿、石殿、弘仁殿、观音阁4座建筑物组成，它们之间用石阶和曲径相通，曲径两旁的岩石上有历代名流政要或文人骚客题写的摩崖石刻;院内有一块名为“洋船石”的巨石，上刻一艘古代海船，船的桅杆上挂着一面写有“利涉大川”的幡旗，是人们喜爱的“一帆风顺”的图景。庙内的碑石上刻有妈阁庙500周年纪念文字。

相传四百多年前，葡萄牙人登陆澳门，在庙门前面的海滩上岸。询问当地居民这里是什么地方，居民以为是问妈阁庙，故答“妈阁”，葡萄牙人以其音译而成“MACAU”，遂为澳门的葡文名称由来。

妈阁庙平时香火不绝，每年农历除夕和农历三月二十三日“天后”神诞，香火更甚。四方香客云集于此上香拜祀、叩首祈福，并举行丰富多彩的节目助兴，这时妈阁庙上紫烟弥漫，一派祥和，这就是澳门八景之一的“妈阁紫烟”的景色。

“妈祖”现在已不仅仅是善男信女们崇拜的“天后”，而且形成了一种国际文化现象——“妈祖文化”。

有句话说的好，来海南不来三亚——等于没来海南，来三亚不去天涯海角——等于没来三亚。那天涯海角在哪里呢?传承中国传统文化的人们更是这样张开想象的翅膀，把遥远的地方定位在天涯海角。天涯海角被用来形容遥远的难于临至、即使能够临至也要经过千般磨难的地方。

天涯海角游览区坐落与中国最南的三亚市西郊26公里处，我们还要二十分钟就可到达。今天各位闯天涯下海角的多年愿望很快就可以实现了。天涯海角游览去是海南旅游最精彩的节目之一，是海南之行的主题曲。今天让我们在一次回归大自然，开开心心的度过这美好的日子，留下一个难忘的回忆。该景区主要是有热带海滩花岗岩风景区、购物区和度假村组成，集成热带海洋风光，历史遗迹，中华民俗文化为一体的旅游风景区，我们主要是游览该景区的主题景观，天涯、海角、南天一柱等景观。

各位团友，天涯海角很快就要到了，那么，我们如何理解天涯海角呢?我们先可以从字面上来看，简单来说来，天涯就是天之涯，海角就是海之角。相信这样的结实大家是不会满意的。通常认为天是无边无际的，因此无所谓天涯海角。但是海角，既海的湾是真实实在的，海角不是到处都有吗?真是太平常了，我们所说的海角就是各位现在看到左侧这一汪海角，这就是海之角。显然人们平时所说的天涯海角并没有那么简单，天涯海角是用来形同虚设遥远而难于临至或者需经千辛万苦才能到达的地方，由此可见，从古到今，人们常说的天涯海角并不是特指某一个地方。那么，为什么偏偏选择这个地方称之为天涯海角呢?带着这个问题，让我们一起去游览，去揭开心中的这个迷。

现在我们已经进入了天涯海角游览区的停车场，我们所乘坐的观光车就停在这里，该是“束马悬车”的时候了，游览时间是一个半小时，在游览的过程中或许比较辛苦。因为景区天涯、海角是根据天涯行苦役，海角路漫漫。来刻意营造的。大家想要看到天涯、海角的石刻，需要经过一段漫长的热带海岸沙滩才能到达。达到目的地以后，还得原路返回，如此经过千辛万苦才能体会到前人，闯天涯海角的滋味。千年走一回，天涯海角，这时候人生的一大乐趣。朋友，让我们一起去天涯系日，海角揽月，留着这美好的时光。

这是我们沿海滩遇到的一个石刻，上面刻有“海判南天”，判在这里是什么意思呢?判为分开、分离、分辨的意思，可以认为南海与南天在此分开。如果我们一起背对着这块巨石，面朝着南还就能领悟到，也可以说大海把带和南天，隔开或分开。是否，也可以如此理解：大地，大海，和南天在此分开同时也是在此汇合。我们在回过头看看，这是谁题写的呢?是清康熙53年钦差大臣苗曹汤，巡边至此题刻，这时候天涯海角风景区目前发现的最早石刻。

往前走不出二十米米，在海边的一块巨石，就是举世文明的“南天一柱”。石刻，“南天一柱”的上款刻着，宣统元年四个小字，下款刻的是，“永安范云梯”字样。“宣统元年”也就是“公元1909年”，永安是地名，经考证是指“永安州”，也就是现在的广西贺州地区的锰山县。“范云梯”是“南天一柱”的题字作者。字步月，永安水窦村人。，出生于清同治二年，“范云梯”在海南为官前后十八年，宣统元年晚清朝廷__无能。外国列强纷至沓来，共同瓜分中国清朝处在内外交困，危机四伏，风雨飘摇之中，当时46岁的“范云梯”出任崖州知州，苦心经营海南岛这快不毛之地。一天巡边至此看见惊涛之中一根石柱顶天立地，心潮澎湃，感慨万千。有道是，“国家兴旺，匹夫有责”。意到笔到，“南天一柱”四个大字一挥而就。只见字体端庄，雄浑有力，笔记饱满，言近旨远。完全是浑然天成。

远古先民的“地方天圆”，认为大地是方形的，故有东南西北的说法，天是圆的，天笼盖着“四方大地”，大地东南西北分别有四跟柱子支撑着天空，如此的南天一拄迎合了人们的地方天圆之说。人们见此“南天一拄”大可不必担心天要塌崩下来。

而海角两字，据说是清末文人之手，虽有种.种传闻，但至今一时无法考证，不过起能善解人意的题字，圆了人们天涯海角的梦，让有情人及有缘人在有生之年，相偎相伴来这海之角，天之涯，观赏这海的波涛，倾听着爱的呼唤。再次许下爱的宣言，让坚贞的爱情故事再现。

到了“天涯海角”一定要给自己的家人、亲朋好友、情人打个电话。告诉他(她)我在天涯海角还在惦念着你。送你一颗水晶一样的心!

英文版虎丘导游词3篇

千年以来，虎丘山依托着秀美的景色，悠久的历史文化景观，享有着“吴中第一名胜”的美誉。下面是第一范文网带来的英文版虎丘导游词，希望可以帮助到大家。

篇一：英文版虎丘导游词

Hailed as "the first places of wuzhong" tiger, also known as master mountain, peak ground swell, tiger mound, located in the northwest of suzhous old city, 3.5 kilometers away from Chang door outside. Huqiu elevation 34.3 meters, covers an area of 20 hectares, the mountain for the 150 million - year - old Mesozoic Jurassic age of the magma eruption condenses rhyolite. Huqiu of cultural history can be traced back to two thousand five hundred years ago, has a long history and the ancient city of suzhou. In ancient times, tiger was in the gulf with a tidal island scenery, through the changes of the passage, poured out from the sea, eventually became isolated hill on the ground, people call it mountain swell. "What year master come? Bang ley, crack through the deep, towering embedded empty pale wall." Sung people Zheng Sixiao verse the origin of the image representation of the tiger. Now huqiu is far from the sea, people still can feel the sight of the sea, the sea of information.

"Tiger", a history has been nearly 2500 years, 496 BC prince he lu tetanus death, buried in the mountains, into the hole on the white tiger crouching faces grave after three days, so named tiger mountain. There are many places of historic interest in the park. YunYan temple tower (also called huqiu tower) at the national level cultural relics, broken Liang Dian for provincial cultural relic, the center of the beam into two beams and disconnect pick up, can see the broken seam. Song dynasty big literary giant su dongpo had more than one thousand years ago said that "to the suzhou and not swim huqiu is shame". Relying on since one thousand, the hu qiu hill with beautiful scenery, long history of cultural landscape, enjoy the reputation of the first places of human "..

In one thousand stone cliff due north, inscribed with four Chinese characters: "hu qiu jian pool", it is said that the famous calligrapher c write four words. Another legend, now has a YanShi original huqiu four words of the book, its a book on it, later so in the local have "the true sword pool, false tiger". A narrow under the so-called pool is a sword to the sword sinks. Prince he lu tomb might be built here, legend has it had to lift fire sword and other sword 3000 to 13 in human, therefore the sword pool. The mountains have a ishii, dug by liu yu in the tang dynasty, known as "Liu Yujing". The tea is Chinas first tea book "saint" of the author. In history, according to the suzhou government record Liu Yuceng long-term huqiu, while the tea, to write "the saint". He found the tiger mountain spring is sweet and tasty, named "world WuQuan".

篇二：英文版虎丘导游词

Song dynasty poet su dongpo said, "dont swim to suzhou huqiu is pity. The poets praise became huqiu advertisement today.

To huqiu, over the past two paths, road is the car we go today, while in a carriage is worth in the past; Another is waterway, from Chang under a ship, after the excavation of the secretariat of the tang dynasty bai juyi bai causeway seven shan, before huqiu "sea flow fai" water wharf to dock.

General temple are hidden in the mountains, while the tiger mountain in the temple. Have a doggerel image location out huqiu chu tomb at baoshan temple temple features: "first remove the old monk had feared mountain, sunset teach temple door lock".

Now we came to the gate of the tiger "master chao hui". This four word points out the history of the tiger. Huqiu, formerly known as master mountain ancient here is a piece of waste, a few green island hidden when trapped during the changing of the tides, then called master mountain huqiu most short, but beautiful, such as the vast blue waves of the shining pearl stream hui today. "Sea flow fai" doors in water is a kind of zhaobi, suzhou humble administrators garden, the old gate still holds high the water doors of of primitive simplicity, embodies the people of the region of appearance and face.

We know that the prince he lu he lu built in suzhou city in 514 BC. At that time, China is the spring and autumn period, the fight between the small. As most parts of our country is still in the Bronze Age, wu is known as cast iron, cast jian, appeared the child cure, lieutenant, m-sword famous blacksmith. Wu in 496 BC, the Vietnam war, the prince he lu injured died on his way home. In order to build the prince he lu tomb, wu used hundreds of workers, structures and the sword of three thousand in the tomb. In order to keep secret of the princes tomb, rumours that prince buried after three days, a white tiger crouching hai-yong yu mountain, he said to prince domineering condensation. Since then, there is a tiger of appellation, has been two thousand five hundred years.

By 961, huqiu built seven layers on the top of the eight sides 2-foot-tall tower one. Huqiu tower is now heavily skewed, off center 2. 34 meters, huqiu tower is famous, and because of it and the princes tomb of complicated relationship between scientists and tourists accused of dense interest. In principle, the princes tomb was built in 496 BC, huqiu tower was built in 961 AD, difference before and after one thousand five hundred, should not have what to do. But now the two sites are below. A link between them, to the hu qiu hill after Ill make a detailed introduction.

篇三：英文版虎丘导游词

Tourists friends, welcome you to visit wu first mountain - it drives. Huqiu, located in the northwest of suzhous ancient city about five kilometers. This is a sudden in the hills of the plains, height of 30 meters, covers an area of about 300 mu. According to legend, in ancient times, there was a bay on the east coast, and tiger is produced by volcanic eruptions and searing lava island, formed from the accumulation of the submerged by water at high tide, flowed from the sea at low tide, what was then known as master mountain peak or swell. Over time, sea and land change, peak ground swell is evolved into a land of a hill. Why swell peak is known as the tiger? It also from the spring and autumn period of wu yue battle. Week of more than 3000 years ago, so the eldest son of Cyrus king of male Dan father taber, the second son zhongyong of wu for the throne, leave the shaanxi zones, came to taihu lake, established GouWu tribe, after more than ten generations of development and accumulation, has established the kingdom of wu.

Taber twenty I prince he lu sun for supremacy cause, reuse of sun wu and wu zixu, "Fielding, real storage, hyogo cure", was built in 514 BC he lu city, has become one of the metropolis, southeast of wu has reached the peak. In 496 BC, the prince he lu by the death of king done often, personally rate soldiers attacked yue. Lightly, because he lu prides king goujian ambush, injured in 槜 lee region, li in jiaxing, died on the way to bury ground swell. This period of history, Mr Liu Guangwei written in the tang dynasty recorded in the journal of wu to remember is this: "master mountain in the northwest of wuxian nine two hundred steps, he lu was buried in the mountain. Five counties of grave, copper Guo triple, mercury filling body, gold and silver for pit. Shiji cloud: he lu tomb in wuxian Chang outside, with hundreds of man grave, was buried the removal of the lake. After three days, white rests on it, so the name huqiu hill. Cloud: in" wu yue chun qiu " he lu buried huqiu. Hundreds of man was buried, after three days, the elaboration of gold for the white tiger squatted on it, due to the tiger.

Since then, the tiger became a tourist attraction in suzhou. For one thousand years, countless heroes, scholars with tiger to the stage, show a lot of terrible magnificent historical drama, leaving the countless precious relics, added a rich legend. Suzhou huqiu is, as it were, an encyclopedia of 250000 years of history. Prince fu to avenge, his army against yue, and in the army suffered a crushing defeat in taihu lake, pepper mountain, arrested goujian couples to huqiu, make its keep before he lu tomb grave a horse.

Qin shihuang east tour to huqiu, mountain climbing, and sent a mining he lu tomb, seek the prince sword, and will have nothing. The qin dynasty, xiang yu group army, jiangdong eight thousand at huqiu JieGan uprising, fought north and south, defeated in the battle of the stag qin, fundamentally shaken the basis of the qin dynasty, become a one-time place of bullies. Eastern han dynasty last years, sun quan in suzhou as equal base development business, to consolidate and develop, sun wu regime had sent he lu tomb, looking for buried treasure, also turned up nothing.

President of suzhou treasure between calendar year, bai juyi secretariat of more than a year (in May 825 to September 826), launched from Chang door to huqiu shan river, along the river built in long beach, one of the seven on the kind of plum, water plant LianHe and adds a lot of thorn in suzhou. Song dynasty su dongpo repeatedly visit huqiu, wrote many poems, he thought: "suzhou huqiu, not swim is shame". Tong pak fu Ming dynasty once found the sword pond dried up after exposed YongDaoKou he lus grave, almost almost solved the riddle. At the end of Ming dynasty, headed by Zhang Pu after club once at huqiu one thousand stone party, have complex social members from the national total of thousands of people attended the event. Kangxi and qianlong in the qing dynasty had repeatedly patrol suzhou, the tiger left many calligraphy, folk spread in suzhou for the story. At the end of qing dynasty, LiuYaZi, Chen to disease and others in suzhou modern organized the first revolutionary literary group - south club. On November 13, 1909, the south club at huqiu gathering for the first time, was formally established. The group propaganda of bourgeois revolution, against the qing dynasty autocratic rule, the influence is very big.

Chen to illness, died in 1933, was buried in the tiger mountain foothill. Tiger is one of the famous buddhist holy land of the jiangnan. When it comes to huqiu buddhist culture historical origin, the earliest can be traced back to the jin dynasty. Eastern jin SiTuWangXun and customary wang brothers, build library as a villa in huqiu. Salty and two years (327) for two temple, bounded with sword pool, after the two temples. Due to avoid taboo tang MAO, in the tang dynasty to huqiu Wu Qiu, temple called Wu Qiu temple. When the northern song dynasty renamed YunYan temple. Five generations Zhou Xiande six years (959 years), huqiu YunYan temple was built pagoda, built in northern song dynasty long completed two years (961). Temples and waste several times, in the reconstruction of the qing emperor kangxi years, changed its name to "tiger mound temple". Although the temple architectural remains here now is no longer the religious activity places, but also from the scale we can identify the pomp of the buddhist temple.