鼋头渚仙岛导游词（合集20篇）

香港海洋公园导游词

海洋公园是东南亚规模最大的娱乐消闲公园之一，占地170英亩。园内的海洋馆、海洋剧场、鲨鱼馆等展现大海的奥秘，百鸟居、蝴蝶屋等生动诱人，极速之旅、冲天摇摆船等挑战胆量，还有吸引小朋友的儿童王国、超动感影院、大熊猫馆等等，还可以观看有趣的海豚表演。花上一天的时间在海洋公园里狂热一番，很值得。

另外，在园内搭缆车也是项非常有趣的活动，你会被吊在一部小车中，不知道缆车何时停止起动，缆车下方是波涛汹涌的大海，惊险刺激可见一斑了吧，当离开园区时，送你离去的可是全球第二大的户外扶手电梯。

各位游客们，大家好!欢迎大家来到西塘古镇。

王宅——种福堂我们现在来到的地方叫王宅，系清代王氏私邸，王氏源起宋御营司都统制王渊，王渊护驾宋高宗赵构南渡，但伴君如伴虎，王源败落了。其子孙隐没于杭嘉湖一带。清顺康年间，其中一脉子孙移居西塘，兴此宅第，前后七进加一后花园，为典型的明清民居风格。大家有没有发现，王宅的大门建造得比较小，这种风格是属于先抑后扬的，主要是因为当时江南地区常年有倭寇进犯，王氏家族为了财不外露，故把门面做的比较小。进入这儿是个天井，这里是一个砖雕门楼，在古代砖雕门楼可的都是主任家的家庆，但在这儿王老爷却把自家的福气刻在上面了，在古代何谓福呢?多子才多福，这王老爷确实有福，生了八个儿子，于是把八个儿子的名字刻在两座门楼上。

这“元享利贞”，是王老爷前四个儿子的名字了，分别代表其四个儿子的名字：王元、王亨、王利、王贞;“元享利贞”两边牡丹和灵芝，而在最底下，刻的是一条弯弯的鲤鱼，这鲤鱼寓意的是年年有余，而不是鲤鱼跳龙门了，因为王家的祖辈没落了，这后人对功名已经淡漠了，还是在这里安居乐业好啊。知道了王老爷前四个儿子的名字，想必非常有兴趣了解王老爷后四个儿子。

走道这儿，你看到在整个建筑“先抑后扬”的扬字就在这儿了。这座门楼上就是王老爷后四个儿子的名字——“维和集福”。维，就是家合万事兴;最高的地方，你看到的是蝙蝠，这蝙蝠象征福气，设置在门楼上就是五福临门了;而在下面是和和二仙，传说故事中象征和和美美的两位神仙了;在字的两边，是花中的四君子—梅兰竹菊，但因为年代久远，你看这竹子已经剥落了，但为了保持原貌没有修复;整个地方大门平时是不开;整个天井你还可以看到两口大缸，美其名曰太平缸，那就是古代消防设施了。现在进入的是主人家的第三进，为正厅，即“种福堂”，种福堂，一个播种福气的地方。而连接第二、三进单元的是陪弄、大墙门、天井。种福堂中心宽12米，有十四扇落地长窗，楼面铺一尺见方的厚方砖。厅堂正中央悬挂有康熙年间翰林侍读学士海宁陈邦彦题写名为“种福堂”的匾额，厚重端庄，凛然一股正气，以告诫后人：“平日多行善积德，日后定能使子孙得福”。陈邦彦是翰林学士，皇帝的伴读，整块匾额保留下来也是很不易的。所谓种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆，种福自然得福。此建筑的特色为砖雕门楼精致，有至今西塘保存最完好的两座砖雕门楼。种福堂正厅的楼板非常结实，楼板的上面竟也铺有方砖，说来几乎不可信。原来，主人怕楼板上传下来的声音会惊动尊贵的客人，尤其是楼上女客的方便之声，对客人不敬。楼上的方砖铺得更紧密，砖下还有黄沙和石灰铺底，结硬后相当牢固，用一盆水泼酒在地，也滴水不漏。另外，优质方砖对屋子里的空气湿度有调节作用，空气中水分多时，它会利用微细孔吸附多余的水分，当屋子干燥时，它会释放出贮存的水分，这种堂楼结构是江南居宅的一色，大其他地方很见到。

从种福堂出来，现在我们走的这条街叫“西街”，如果您留意看一下您就会发现街两侧的弄堂特别多，就是因为我们西塘以前有很多深宅大院形成的。现在我们再来走一条过去老房子里的“陪弄”。陪弄是宅屋的边弄，与建筑主体相连，一般来说这种宅屋较大较深，主人都是大户人家，平常是不开正门的。陪弄的作用是连接边门，让一家人进出。解放后许多大宅作了房改，一座大宅就有好多人家居住，陪弄也就成为宅内住户的公共通道。这样的陪弄在镇上很多。陪弄不见阳光，没有窗户，非常暗，这也是江南水乡大户人家建宅的一种风俗。“银不露白，暗可藏财”。

西园——走过这条弄我们就来到了又一个景点---西园。西园系明代朱氏私邸，园内有树木、花草、假山、亭池，是当时镇上风景幽美之处，也是目前西塘古镇最大保存最完好的一座私家园林。大家进门发现这里的门槛特别高，俗话说“宰相门槛高三尺”，这也印证了此园主人地位确实比较高。进入门厅，迎面是一个“照壁”，一方面说明了江南人家“财不外露”的秉性，另一方面，我们可以看见，照壁上面的图案，四个角上画的是四只蝙蝠，在古代，蝙蝠的“蝠”与福气的“福”字同音，寓意“四季有福气”;照壁中间是一个“寿”字，整副照壁的寓意即是“福寿双全”。民国初，园内设茶室、供人游览，当时吴江诗人柳亚子创办的第一个爱国诗社——南社，西塘就有17人参加。民国九年(1920xx年)柳亚子邀友南来西塘与镇上的南社社友在园内吟诗欢歌，鼓吹革命，并摄影留念，一时传为佳话。建国后该园一度失修废弃，1993年，西园重建，辟为一公园。1997年，当地政府为纪念当年南社爱国壮举，重修西园，并陈列南社有关史料，以供瞻仰。西园系明代朱氏私邸，为江南大户人家建筑，园内有亭台楼阁、假山鱼池，是当时镇上风景幽美之处。民国9年春，吴江柳亚子偕同陈巢南来西塘，与镇上文友余十眉、蔡韶声、陈觉殊等在该园吟叙合影， 仿北宋李公麟所画表现苏东坡、米芾、黄庭坚等人雅集的《雅集图》，将照片取名为《西园雅集第二图》。现在园内有“朱念慈扇面书法艺术馆”、“百印馆”、“南社陈列室”等展厅。“朱念慈扇面书法艺术馆”展出了国家级工艺美术大师朱念慈先生的精品扇面一百余件，朱念慈是我国现代扇面真金书法艺术的杰出代表人物之一，1920xx年出生，浙江嘉善人，祖居西塘，曾任中国美术学会高级会员，浙江工艺美术学会顾问。一生致力于书法艺术，并首创真金微楷万字扇，功绩卓著，技艺超群。 “百印馆”里陈列着由杭州西泠印社组织的国内外百名篆刻家篆刻的一百枚反映西塘风情风貌的印章，印花和边款。这百枚印章表现的是西塘百景。其中有原“平川十景”(明代镇人周鼎所作的十首诗)、“平川新十景”、西塘八景、西塘的古厅堂、砖雕门楼、桥弄河街、西塘的老字号和民间艺术等。“环秀断虹”“烟雨长廊”“送子来凤”这些原本就已经相当动人的名字 ，被凝固在方寸之间，平添了几分气质，给西塘以另外的一种韵味。以提倡民族气节，推翻封建的清王朝，建立民主共和政体为志的南社，是在孙中山领导的中国同盟会革命浪潮汹涌澎湃的激荡下，于1990年11月在苏州秘密成立的。南社的主要发起人为陈去病、高旭、柳亚子。参加第一次会议的17名社员中，有14人为同盟会会员，由此可见其革命气氛的浓厚了。南社是一个革命团体，它主要是以文字鼓吹反清革命，与同盟会互相呼应，成犄角之势。一时京、沪、苏、浙、湘甚至南洋等地不少报纸，都为南社社员所掌握。“欲凭文字播风雷”(柳亚子语)，为反清民族民主革命大造声势。在西塘参加南社的社员有十八人之多。其中有余十眉、李熙谋、郁左梅、沈禹钟、江雪塍等。他们留下的诗词文章，指点江山，评说时政，是当时小镇文人倾向革命的真实写照。柳亚子南下广州以后，逐渐远离西塘诸友，南社在大革命的浪潮中也四分五裂。但西塘的一班社友又组织成立了胥社，由江雪塍出任社长，宗旨不变、人员不变，可以说是南社在西塘的延伸组织，他们的诗文绝大多数都保留了下来。

赣榆依山傍海，素有“黄海明珠”之美名，这里环境优美，风光独特，像抗日山、秦山岛、海州湾……是数不胜数呀!让我给你介绍介绍抗日山吧。抗日山是国家级烈士陵园，始建于1941年。整个烈士陵园上下分为八个坡段，气势雄伟，亭塔耸峙，碑碣林立，松柏常青，花木峥嵘，从下往上看去，很有南京中山陵的味道。

陵园内有小沙东海战烈士冢、国际共产主义战士希泊纪念碑、符竹庭墓、滨海地区抗战烈士纪念塔和纪念堂等。陵园墓区中有751座烈士墓，安葬着800余位烈士的忠骨，塔碑上铭刻着3576位烈士的英名。来到抗日山，你会在无形中被一种不屈的民族精神所震撼，这是华夏儿女对侵略者的仇恨，对祖国大好河山的无限热爱的共同心声。我建议大家去参观参观那些为胜利而不惜牺牲生命的英雄们。

My official figure art field is located in suzhou city. Art garden was built in Ming jiajing period, build drunken YingTang Yuan Zugeng, topic MenE "urban forest". Lasted for Wen Zhiming great-grandchild Wen Zhenmeng, TangMing nylon, YuanMing medicine field. Qing jiang 埰, renamed h nursery, also called JingTing mountain house, his son Jiang Shijie YuanMing easily as art field. After repeatedly. Light three or four years, Wu Xingceng Qi new. Light nineteen years, garden and silk industry fan, seven duct ccba, heavy repair. The garden between Ming dynasty and early qing keep landscapes and part of the building, is an important example of research history of landscape architecture.

Art field now covers an area of about 3800 square meters. House five into layout twists and turns, hall of primitive simplicity. Park in the west, pool center, accounts for about a quarter. Building more than in the north pool, fanaw rockery as main feature. Have liberal arts hall, delay light cabinet, jiyang valley book hall, thought to r, milk fish pavilion, thought eosinophilic hin, toward the great month gallery pavilion, vanilla, and rang the victory of the season.

Art field plane are slightly north and south long and narrow rectangle, north of the courtyard, is composed of the main hall of boya hall and waterside pavilion; Cut pool, the central area of about one mu for dominated the center, the surface concentration, southeast and southwest have water bay, on the structure low stone bridge. In addition to the north for the waterside pavilion revetment, the remaining pool shore flexor nature, while the pool surface from nearby for low small building is open, take nets garden. Fanaw stacking rockery, structure bridge pavilion, southwest a rear yard. ChiBeiAn five waterside pavilion, low floating in waves, both sides has a separate buildings. The elevation of all these buildings occupy the pool in the north, which are rare in the suzhou gardens. Stone angeles fanaw near water, followed by heap heaped-up mountains, mountain near water side wall lake stone with the dangerous path. Southwest hospital with wall, water diversion bay in the small pond, stone mountain also delay pulse at this point. Courtyard west hall, between two weeks column stone lake, cultivation of camellia, magnolia flower, see a new world. Pool pavilion, southeast of fish for traces of Ming dynasty. Next to its slow QuShiQiao that also belongs to the early days, is very precious.

Art field in the water, stone, unique combination of technique, determining the nature and tries to transcend the nature, is the Ming and qing dynasties suzhou generation gardening home the layout of the most commonly used techniques.

龙潭景区位于龙源风景名胜区东南方的药姑山主峰、海拔1261米，景区面积为40 00多亩，这里山势雄奇峭拔，千山万壑，飞瀑流泉，景点密布。令人拍手称奇叫绝的要数由老龙潭、鸳鸯潭、仙姑洗药潭、观音潭组成的“七星银河”瀑布群。30米长的金角老龙在瀑布中栩栩如生，潭中的鸳鸯戏水，观音座莲，仙姑洗药更是令人陶醉，顺千步石级而上峰顶“三仙亭”，似乎要把您送入天宫。 在三仙亭北观楚景，南极巴陵，滚滚长江，绿波洞庭，看日出，观云海，好象置身云烟缭绕的蓬莱仙境之地。还有百年连理树、仙人洞、神仙屋、关云庙供您大饱眼福。

老龙潭瀑布高12米，瀑下一潭约170平方米，深5米余，呈现椭圆形，潭壁如削，飞流冲击，振耳欲聋，雄伟壮观，游人多在此地游玩照相。传说潭中有孽龙作怪，百姓深受其害樊梨花为保百姓平安，降服孽龙，并修龙庙一座，后人常在庙前祈雨，香火不断。龙庙由7块开凿后的花岗岩石板所组合，做工精巧，花纹美观，据考证是唐代产物。

老龙潭俗名"泾河脑"，位于泾源县城南20公里处，从地质结构上说，是燕山运动和喜玛拉雅造山运动中山体断裂形成的大峡谷。被誉为黄土高原上的天然水塔，泾河由此流出，经宁夏、甘肃、陕西，奔流千里，惠及两岸人民。老龙谭不仅以湍瑞清澈之态，百泉汇流之势而闻名，也以其雄险的风韵，美妙神奇的传说著称于世。相传这里正是魏征梦斩泾河老龙的地方，现在潭内红色的石头，相传是龙王的血。老龙潭峰环水抱，山势峡窄，峭壁嶙峋，崖势曲斜而陡峭。水波汹涌，潭水翻滚在深邃莫测的石槽里，水浪激石腾飞，风吼雷鸣。老龙潭周围群山突起，峰峦叠嶂，悬崖松茂，流水清清。这里的三眼古潭似块块宝镜，映照天光。石潭两侧危石峭壁，龙门瀑布飘然垂挂。每逢春夏季节，波光暗绿，水激流滚，林海深处，水雾弥漫，飞瀑直泻。峡中石峰林立，钟灵毓秀，清洌的泾河水，经潭而出，似银龙腾舞。近看狂涛巨澜腾天，银花四溅;远望飞泉击石，浪卷竹帘。

在三亚看落日真有诗意。夕阳滑落的景象美妙绝伦，一点儿也不比日出逊色。

三亚在海南岛的最南端，被蓝透了的海水围着，洋溢着浓浓的热带风情。蓝蓝的天与蓝蓝的还融为一体，低翔的白鸥掠过蓝蓝的海面，真让人担心洁白的翅尖回被海水蘸蓝了。挺拔俊秀的椰子树，不时在海风中摇曳着碧玉般的树冠。海滩上玉屑银末般的细纱，金灿灿亮闪闪的，软软地暖暖地搔着人们的脚板，谁都想捏一捏，团一团，将它揉成韧韧的面。

活跃了一天的太阳，依旧像一个快乐的孩童。它歪着红扑扑的脸蛋，毫无倦态，潇潇洒洒地从身上抖落下赤朱丹彤，在大海上溅出无数夺目的亮点。于是，天和海都被它的笑颜感染了，金红一色，热烈一片。

时光悄悄地溜走，暑气也跟着阵阵海风徐徐地远离。夕阳也渐渐收敛了光芒，变得温和起来，像一直光焰柔和的大红灯笼，悬在海与天的边缘。兴许是悬得太久的缘故，只见它慢慢地下沉，刚一挨到海面，又平稳地停住了。

它似乎借助了大海的支撑，再一次任性地在这张硕大无朋的床面上顽皮地蹦跳。大海失去了原色，像饱饮了玫瑰酒似的，醉醺醺涨溢出光与彩。人们惊讶得不敢眨眼，生怕眨眼的一瞬间，那盏红灯笼会被一只巨手提走。我瞪大双眼正在欣赏着，突然那落日颤动了两下，最后像跳水员那样，以一个轻快、敏捷的弹跳，再以一个悄然无声、水波不惊的优美姿势入了水，向人们道了“再见”。

各位帅哥美女，俊男靓女：大家好!欢迎 大家在这个牛气冲天，牛的起劲的猪年来到牛马成群的内蒙古!

再此我仅作为三个代表，一代表旅行社的老总及全体员工对各位的到来表示热烈的欢迎，二代表我们年轻帅气的司机师傅x师傅对各位的到来表示衷心的感谢，三代表我自己对各位的到来表示由衷的赞赏!(如果掌声不激烈，就说感谢大家稀稀拉拉的掌声)大家可能在奇怪，大家有那些地方一下飞机就让我赞赏的呢!那就是你们选择到内蒙古旅游，选择了自己人生的一段美好回忆!

接下来给大家做一下自我介绍，我是大家本次内蒙古之行的地接导游XX大家在接下来的几天中都是有我陪同大家共同游览!当然还有我们的司机师傅!佛语说百年修的同船度，千年修得共枕眠，那我们要共处几天的时间，我想是我们几百年的造化啊!所以我会珍惜我们的这次缘分，大家会不会?

(客人一定会说会，屡试有效)那初次和大家见面，为了表达我的诚意我决定送大家几千万!一千万一定要开心，因为我们旅游的最重要目的就是开心二千万要宽心，因为在旅途的过程中我们难免有照顾不周的地方，到时就希望大家多多包含，不然第一个一千万取消!三千万要小心，出门在外听老婆话，跟导游走，多吃饭少喝酒!

你好!亲爱的小朋友，欢迎你们的来到北京。我叫“王曦冉”你们可以叫我“王导游”好吗?旅行的目的是八达岭长城，旅行社叫“北京明珠旅行社”那里是五级宾馆，那里食物一流，我们司机开过二十年的车，你们可以叫他“王师傅”他一次也没失误过，你们的可以把两心交给我，一是“放心”二是“开心”但你们别乱跑也别乱走，北京很大，知道了吗?再坐一小时就能到达了，利用这个时间，说一些关于长城的传说：“不到长城非好汉”你们今天可以当好汉了，这句话是毛泽东说的。还有一个“孟姜女哭倒长城八百里”的传说。因为丈夫范杞良去修长城而死，所以孟姜女把长城给哭倒了。中午11点到那，16时回来，午餐自助，今天看见的是明长城该下车了，大家排好队，准备下车。长城远看像一条巨龙在山中飞舞，你们听我的介绍，你一定想登上去吧!那我们就开始吧!大家低头，看脚下铺着无数个方砖，那些都是无数的人们用聪明才智建成的，大家往旁边看，那些射击口和瞭望口，每隔三百多米就有一个城台，这些城台可以互相响应。时间真快一眨眼就到点了，亲爱的小朋友，我给你们当导游我非常高兴和自豪啊!明天，一定我有更加绚丽多彩的地方啊!

大家好!我是欢乐旅行社的实习导游,我姓李,大家可以叫我李导.今天,由我来带领大家游览颐和园,请大家多多关照,希望大家能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见.颐和园到了,大家请随我下车. 进了大门,绕过大殿,现在的位置就是著名的长廊.你们看,这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆,是一眼望不到头.这条长廊有七八百多米长,分为二百七十三间.每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、风景、花草,几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同.长廊两旁栽的花木,一种花还没有谢,另一种花就已经开了. 微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来,使人神清气爽,大家感觉到了吗? 走完长廊,我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下.大家抬头看一看,一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,那就是佛香阁.下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿. 现在,我们在万寿山的佛香阁.大家向下望,颐和园的景色大半收在眼底.看,葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙.前面,昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉.游船、画舫也都从湖面慢慢滑过,几乎不留一点儿痕迹.大家向东远眺,隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔. 我们现在所在的地点是昆明湖.昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤上有几座式样不同的石桥.大家走过石桥,就可以去湖中心的那座小岛上去玩.大家看,我现在用手指着的那座桥有十七个桥洞,所以叫十七孔桥.桥栏杆上有着上百根石柱,柱子上雕刻着小狮子,这些狮子姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的.好,现在大家可以去小岛上玩儿,两小时后在这儿集中,然后我们坐车回去.解散!

大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解,你们是不是对故宫有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游.

为了满足不同层次的游人的要求，自八十年代开始，公园在湖西岸建成了总面积约9200平方米的游乐场。场内设有海盗船、Disco健身车、电子游戏、五爪章鱼、摩天轮、碰碰车、直升飞机、电瓶车、天使转椅、蹦蹦床等各种游乐设施，惊险刺激，新颖有趣，既满足成年人的需求，又令孩子们开心。

大明湖不仅是游览观光的极好场所，湖北岸还有数处茶社和明湖楼、荷香村两处饭店，供游客休息就餐。明湖楼建于1983年，是一座“外古内今”的中国传统式仿古建筑，楼高二层，总面积约2735平方米。明湖楼的饭菜讲究色、香、味、型和营养，以鲁菜系中济南菜的“历下风味”为主，尤擅长鱼的烹制，制做的全鱼宴令人叫绝。荷香村饭店位于铁公祠院内，为一古典式二层楼建筑。该店除烹制鲁菜系中的“历下风味”菜肴外，还擅长锅贴制作。其配料和加工技术均引进济南锅贴老店便宜坊，所制锅贴令游客一饱口福。

近年来，随着改革的深入发展和旅游业竞争的日趋激烈，大明湖公园的领导者们团结务实，开拓进取，利用自身优势，举办多种活动，提高知名度，增强竞争力和吸引力，并逐步形成传统。

荷花展是公园一年一度的大型活动。自86年开始，已举办九届了，其中有两届是全国规模的。荷花是我国传统的十大名花之一，也是我市的市花，举办荷花展览，旨在宣传市花，突出荷花的君子品质。荷展一般在7、8月份举办，此时荷花长势最旺，花繁叶茂，最宜观赏，是赏荷纳凉的好去处。

龙舟赛也是公园大型的活动。大明湖水域辽阔，条件得天独厚，自93年开始，已成功举办了三届。参赛单位均来自我市各大企业，规模逐步增大，是一项群众性的文化娱乐活动，对于促进全民健身和增强企业向心力、凝聚力具有积极的作用。

民族风情艺术节是最火爆、最热烈的活动。大明湖是历史的湖、人民的湖，在此举办民族风情艺术节，可谓珠联壁合。今年4、5月份，我们与北京海淀区文化局联合邀请了全国9个省市自治区40个少数民族200余名演员来公园表演了各具特色的民族风情，轰动了整个泉城，这样的活动要形成传统，一年一度地搞下去。

迎春花展、兰花展及盆景展，在我园也是传统的活动。公园有全省最大规模的兰花基地天香园，有一支技术比较过硬的花卉队，他们日日辛苦劳作，将美和温馨奉献给游客。

为了增加文化气氛，提高档次，公园内还辟建了书画展览馆、碑刻展等文化层次较高的观赏点。自今年6月份开始，公园又邀请了湖北隋州曾都古编钟展演团来公园作为期半年的表演，向游人展现中国古典音乐之精华。古编钟是中华民族智慧的结晶，举办古编钟展演，既丰富了观赏内容，又使游人进一步了解中华民族上下五千年灿烂的文化。

The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. It is the blood of the working people in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation. Visitors, we have come to the famous badaling Great Wall, on both sides of the mountain, is the pine and cypress, like hidden-away east, birds sounds, gurgling streams, is full of poetic. To the distance, you can see the Great Wall is divided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular. The Great Wall built around the mountain, ups and downs, twists and turns. The period of the Great Wall of the wall is made in the huge stone, some stone for up to 2 meters, weighing hundreds of pounds. Internal fill soil and stones, to the top of the wall where the ground covered square brick, very smooth. The wall of the lateral horse-refraining pits of building has 2 meters high, and have made a in, next shot mouth, the inside has a wall. Every city wall, built a fortress of square ChengTai type. ChengTai have high low and high called the enemy, is the watchman sergeant and accommodation; Low called Chinese Taiwan, height and the wall was similar but prominent wall, have the crenel around, is where the patrol.

Badaling at an altitude of 1000 meters, the twists and turns of the Great Wall, such as the dragon take off on the mountains. It is not only a hardworking, the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation, is also an excellent representative of ancient architecture engineering. The badaling Great Wall, the distant, rolling hills, XiongChen, stiffness of the north to the mountain. Due to the Great Wall and grand Great Wall for to the mountain, to the mountain is more dangerous.

Here are the beacon tower, also known as beacons, Wolf yantai. Independent buildings is not connected to the Great Wall. Once the enemy pounce, kindle wars on military, lit cigarette called sunshine during the day, evening called flint. When the Ming dynasty, also on the relationship between the war with the enemy made a strict rules: the enemy hundreds, burning a smoke point a gun; Five white, burning two smoke point two guns; More than one thousand people, three smoke SAN pao; More than five thousand people, four smoke four guns; More than ten thousand people, five five gun smoke. In this way, on the border of the military intelligence can rapid transfer to the imperial city ouchi. See the beacon tower, and then tell you a story, called "must play leud" : the zhou dynasty had a king named weeks you king, he has a beautiful woman, her temper is very strange, always dont smile, think of some way to you king. He lit up a distress signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, she laughed, you king is also very happy. But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy. Visitors, this is a story of two typical. Reader composition nets:

Visitors, now we have begun to take advantage of an opportunity down the Great Wall. The tourists! Stepping on the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, we will think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall.

海瑞墓园始建于明万历十七年(1589年)，是皇帝派许子伟专程到海南监督修建的。其坐落在海南省海口市西郊滨涯村的海瑞墓，为一长方形陵园。四周为石砌围墙，园内草木四季常青，环境整洁、宁静、肃穆。1996年11月国务院公布海瑞墓为第四批全国重点文物保护单位，海南省爱国主义教育基地。

明万历十五年 (1587)，海瑞卒于南京都察院右都御史任上，消息传到北京，万历皇帝下诏南京、北京二都举行公祭，丧出江上，奠祭哭拜的人，百里不绝。朝廷专门派行人司行人，海瑞的同乡、学生许子伟护送其灵柩回琼州安葬。

万历十七年 (1589)二月廿二日，海瑞的灵柩终于运回海南，安葬在海口市滨涯村。

海瑞墓，位于海口市丘海大道39号，占地面积10000㎡，1996年11月国务院公布为第四批全国重点文物保护单位，海南省爱国主义教育基地。

海瑞墓历代有重修。解放后，在1959年重修一次，1962年广东省人民委员会公布为广东省重点文物保护单位。1966年11月，“四人帮”之一的姚文元的《评新编历史剧海瑞罢官》，成为“文化大革命”的导火索，海瑞墓遭到破坏。

历史是不容篡改的，1983年海口市委、市人民政府筹集资金再次重修被毁的海瑞墓主墓，并增建了海瑞陈列室。1996年4月，海口市委、市人民政府在社会各界的强烈要求下，扩建了海瑞墓，增辟了海瑞纪念园。

现海瑞墓规模宏大，布局严谨、风格独特，是人们瞻仰古贤，欣赏文物的游览胜地。

海瑞是海南岛琼山县人，生于明正德九年(公元1520xx年)。他40岁 中举，最初在福建做官，后升任浙江省淳安县知县、嘉州通判等职，15 64年，海瑞升任户部云南司主事，入朝为官，在任期间，大胆革除弊端， 惩办权奸，为民请命，平反冤狱，深得民心，但也得罪了不少权贵。当 时明世宗酒色朝政，只想寻找长生不老药，而朝廷上下无人敢谏。海瑞 视死如归，自备棺木，上奏一本《治安疏》，结果锒铛入狱，世宗死后， 海瑞获释，官复原职。 1569年出任右佥都御史，钦差总督粮道巡抚应天十府。他秉公执法，打击贪官污吏，使骄奢淫逸之风大为收敛。但不 久受到奸佞排挤，被罢官还乡为民，在琼山老家闲居20xx年。 72岁时， 海瑞被明神宗起用，到南京为官。 1587年，海瑞在南京去世。

海瑞一生居官清廉，刚直不阿，清廉正直，深得民众的尊敬与爱戴。同样也在官场上得罪了很多人。在南京当吏部尚书时就被民众称赞甚至拿他的画像当门神。据说听到他去世的噩耗时，当地的百姓如失亲人，悲痛万分。当他的灵柩从南京水路运回故乡时，长江两岸站满了送行的人群。很多百姓甚至制作他的遗像，供在家里。关于他的传说故事，民间更广为流传。后经文人墨客加工整理，编成了著名的长篇公案小说《海公大红袍》和《海公小红袍》，或编成戏剧《海瑞》、《海瑞罢官》、《海瑞上疏》等。海瑞和宋朝的包拯一样，是中国历史上清官的典范、正义的象征。 明代著名的思想家李贽对海瑞的评价: “先生如万年青草，可以傲霜雪而不可充栋梁”，入骨三分。

海瑞一生刚直不阿，是杰出的政治家、历史上有名的清官。死后财物只有俸银8 两、旧袍数件，但却留下了“南包公”、“海青天”的美名。他的灵柩还乡启程那天，南京市民罢市数天来悼念他。

各位游客，现在我们正置身于有“奇山异水，天下独绝”之称的富春江。瞧，这山，这水，真是名副其实——集富春江的美于一身。

从古时起，便已经有文人墨客为富春江折服，不禁倾笔写下句句名言。此时，我们身临其境，定能品出这诗文中之神韵，可能还有人会大喊出“我爱富春江!”的冲动呢!可这对于真正见到它美懂得欣赏它美的人眼中，并非什么可笑之举。因为她的美确是能倾倒众生。

那“争高直指，千百成峰”虽映照出其生机勃勃，却掩不住其真正的奇伟嶙峋，虽令人心生寒意，却更有一种兴奋之情。

那“游鱼细石，直视无碍”的水，潺潺细流，清澈见底，游动的小鱼儿与细石“交纵嬉戏”不亦乐乎。瞬间心灵得到了诠释，心如止水，仿佛真正读到了人生真谛。

她美，却真实;她险，却活泼。她难道不是令人不得不爱吗?

有人问我：“你最喜欢哪处景物?”我会毫不犹豫地回答：“我最喜欢维多利亚港了。”

维多利亚港是香港特别行政区香港岛和九龙半岛之间的海港。港阔水深，为天然良港，是亚洲第一、世界第三大海港。还有着“世界三大夜景”的美誉。不管是白天，还是黑夜，维多利亚港都保持着她那美丽的身姿。

清晨，天边露出了鱼肚白，“东方之珠”号客轮的汽笛声打破了清晨的宁静，香港苏醒了，放眼望去维多利亚港的海面上笼罩着一层轻飘飘的白雾，犹如披着一件白纱。

我来到岸边，沐浴着轻柔的海风，海浪轻轻的亲吻着海岸。波光粼粼的海面下，鱼儿自由自在的游来游去，海藻类植物随波逐流。渐渐地，游人多了起来，但还是那么的宁静。

相比于清晨的宁静，夜晚就变得更加热闹和美丽。悠扬的乐器声，游人的谈笑声，轮船的汽笛声，海风吹拂着海水拍击着海岸的声音，完美的融合成一体奏响了一曲和谐的乐章。这时候，如果您来到“星光大道”，就会发现70多位有突出贡献的电影人，在这里留下了他们的签名与手印。

太平山上的灯塔，中环、铜锣湾地区的霓虹灯，灯火璀璨，闪烁的是那么耀眼、那么明亮。“国际金融中心”“中银大厦”“汇丰银行”等高楼大厦鳞次栉比，直入云霄，万家灯火，相互辉映，倒映在海面上，分不清是灯光还是星星，维多利亚港的夜景是多么别致啊!

夜深了，游人渐渐地离去，维多利亚港又恢复了清晨的宁静。这时候，我耳边仿佛响起一首歌“让海风吹拂了五千年，每一滴泪珠仿佛都说出你的尊严，让海潮伴我来保佑你，请别忘记我永远不变黄色的脸……”

维多利亚港，你以无与伦比的容颜永远留在我们心中!

各位女士，各位先生，大家好，欢迎大家来到运河之都，礼仪之邦的济宁。今天我带领大家游览济宁最美丽的公园杨家河公园。我是本团的小导游，我叫黄子力，你们叫我黄导或小黄就好了。希望在杨家河能给大家留下深刻印象，同时也希望大家在浏览过程中玩得开心。

杨家河公园位于济宁城区东北部，新三二七国道南，洸府河以东，杨柳国际新城北部。

杨家河公园分为主题花卉园和盆景盆栽园。主题花卉园包括：樱花芬芳园、郁金香风情园、百花争艳园、月季玫瑰园、桃花园，缤纷大道区等。

让我们进去参观一下吧!这里是花的世界，花的海洋，这里有许多大家从来没听说过的花，你看，在我右手边的是美女樱，花儿争斗艳，像一名名美女在哪里翩翩起舞，再看我左手边的黄金雀，像一群麻雀，叽叽喳喳的叫着，好像在说：“欢迎你们。”往前走一片茂密的林子，给人一种清凉的感觉。

还有许多花在等着大家，欢迎大家慢慢欣赏吧，在欣赏过程中，希望大家注意以下几点。

一、 要爱护花草树木

二、 照顾好自己的小孩，不要在河边戏水

三、 不乱扔果皮纸屑

谢谢合作。

大明湖的风光博得古今中外游人的称赞，而且为大明湖留下了许多名诗佳句，北魏郦道元在《水经注》中写到：“池上有客亭，左右揪桐，负日俯仰，目对鱼鸟，水木明瑟。”十三世纪意大利著名旅行家马可〃波罗在他的《中国游记》中写大明湖：“园林美丽，堪悦心目，山色湖光，应接不暇。”还有近代广为流传的明湖佳句“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”都逼真的描绘了大明湖的美丽景色。在济南的八大景中有四景出自大明湖。(八景：鹊华烟雨、汇波晚照、佛山倒影、明湖秋月?均可在湖上观赏?、趵突腾空、佛山赏菊、饼屏春晓、白云雪霁。)

大明湖有两个独特之处，第一个就是有“久雨不涨，久旱不涸”的特点，因它的水源是济南七十二名泉的泉水，所以水质清洌而且水量充足。

前方那座精巧别致，色彩明快的建筑是“汇波楼”，傍晚登临，霞光满天，映在湖面上别有情趣，这就是济南八景之一的“汇波晚照。”汇波楼始建于元代，下面的这座北水门原为旧城的城门，

1有泄洪排水的作用，大明湖多余的湖水就是从这里流入城外的小清河，最后汇入大海(注入渤海-辽东半岛、山东半岛)。因此大明湖“久雨不涨”的关键就在于此。那么，这座北水门又是谁兴建的呢?说起他来，那可是鼎鼎大名，唐宋八大家之一的曾巩。当时曾巩任齐州知州，爱民如子，颇有政绩，后人为纪念他就在这里修建了一座“南丰祠”，就是左边这一组院落。

大家看，大明湖的全景已尽收眼底了，我们站在北岸，向南可以望见南山苍翠，近观盈盈碧波。沿岸种植了八百余株垂柳，盛夏之时，柔枝点水，婀娜多姿，红莲白荷争奇斗艳，一红一绿相映成趣，可是大明湖中一大盛景，岂不知这碧柳红荷还真有一段婉约动人的“荷柳情缘”呢。传说在很久以前，湖畔有一对青年男女，两人痴心相受，幸福地生活在一起，真是天有不测风云，有一天，一个阔少年路过此地，见姑娘生得美貌，硬要抢了去做妾，姑娘万般无奈，跃入湖中，殉情而死，她作盛开的荷花。小伙子见状，也脱身为柳，根植在湖边，这湖里的红荷绿柳就是他们的化身。他们隔湖相望，只能用轻风来互诉衷肠，但两个人永远永远也不会分离了。

湘菜系即湖南菜，是以湘江流域、洞庭湖地区和湘西山区等地方菜发展而成。湘江流域的菜以长沙、衡阳、湘潭为中心，是湖南菜的主要代表。其制作精细，用料广泛，品种繁多，其特色是油多、色浓，讲究实惠。在品味上注重香酥、酸辣、软嫩。湘西菜擅长香酸辣，具有浓郁的山乡风味。湘菜历史悠久，早在汉朝就已经形成菜系，烹调技艺已有相当高的水平。在长沙市郊马王堆出土的西汉墓中，不仅发现有鱼、猪、牛等遗骨，而且还有酱、醋以及腌制的果菜遗物。唐宋以后，由于长沙曾是封建王朝政治、经济、文化的重要城市，因而湘菜系发展很快，形成了一套以炖、焖、煨、烧、炒、熘、煎、熏、腊等烹饪技术，成为我国著名的地方风味之一。

湘菜是由湘江流域、洞庭湖区和湘西山区三种地方风味为主组成。湘江流域的菜以长沙、衡阳、湘潭为中心。它的特点：用料广泛、制作精细、品种繁多;口味上注重香鲜、酸辣、软嫩，在制作上以煨、炖腊、蒸、炒诸法见称。同庭湖区的菜以烹制河鲜和家禽家畜见长，多用炖、烧、腊的制作方法，其特点是芡大油厚、咸辣香软。湘西菜擅长制作山珍野味，烟熏腊肉和各种腌肉，口味侧重于咸、香、酸、辣。由于湖南地处亚热带，气候多变、春季金雨，夏季炎热，冬季寒冷。因此湘菜特别讲究调味，尤重酸辣、咸香、清香、浓鲜。夏天炎热，其味重清淡、香鲜。冬天湿冷，味重热辣、浓鲜。湖南菜具有独特的风味，其主要名菜有"东安子鸡"、"组庵鱼翅"、"腊味合蒸"、"面包全鸭"、"麻辣子鸡"、"龟羊汤"、"吉首酸肉"、"五元神仙鸡"、"冰糖湘莲"等数百种。

湘西菜擅长香酸辣，具有浓郁的山乡风味。湘菜历史悠久，早在汉朝就已经形成菜系，烹调技艺已有相当高的水平。湖南地处我国中南地区，气候温暖，雨量充沛，自然条件十分优越。湘西多山，盛产笋、蕈和山珍野味;湘东南为丘陵和盆地，家牧副渔发达;湘北是著名的洞庭湖平原，素称"鱼米之乡"。在《史记》中曾记载了楚地"地势饶食，无饥馑之患"。

黄山英文导游词

good afternoon! ladies and gentlemen! today, with such great joy, on behalf of anhui travel agency. i’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the pacific. please allow me to introduce myself. my name is li xin and i work for anhui travel agency .during your short stay in huangshan, i’ll be your local guide. it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any request, go ahead! i’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

now, i want to say something about your itinerary. you will be here for about 3 days. during these days, you’ll enjoy not only the beautiful scenery of huangshan mountain, but also the ancient huizhou-culture!

first, we’ll visit the most beautiful scenery—mt.huangshan.

ok, we’re heading for the main gate of huangshan. it’s about 1.5 hour’s bus ride. on the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and i’d like to give you a brief introduction about mt.huangshan.

huangshan is probably the most notable mountain in china. it’s located in the south of anhui province, and the main scenic area covers 154 square kilometers. mt.huangshan is well-known not only of its magnificence but also its abundant resources and great variety of zoological species, for which it has been listed as a world natural and cultural heritage site in 1990, and also listed as a world geological garden in , which is unique in china!

in ancient times, mt.huangshan known as mt.yishan because the mountain is formed by granite which looks black and grey, and yi in old chinese means “black”, hence the name. but it renamed mt.huangshan in 747 ad in recognition of the legendary huangdi, who was the reputed ancestor of the chinese people and who made magic pills for immortality here.

wu yue is the collective name given to china’s most important mountains which we can also call them the five holy mountains. it’s said that you won’t want to visit any other mountains after seeing the five holy mountains but you won’t wish to see even the five holy mountains after returning from mt.huangshan. this saying which said by xuxiake, a famous traveler over 400 years ago may give us some idea of the beauty and uniqueness of mt.huangshan.

now, after my introduction, are you expecting to feel the graceful bearing! be patient! there’s only half an hour before we arriving. let’s continue.

within so large area, there is a crowd of peaks, 72 of which have names indicating the shapes they resemble. lotus, brightness top and celestial capital are the three major ones, all rising above 1,800 meters above sea level. and it’s well-known for its four wonders, ( i think some of you know some about it, who knows?) yeah, they are the oddly-shaped pine trees., fantastic rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. now, people also add to the winter snow as the fifth wonder. here i will not introduce one by one and soon you’ll enjoy with your own eyes. mt.huangshan changes its color and appearance with the alternation of seasons, now it’s winter, and we will keep ourselves into a crystal world of frost and ice with sliver boughs and rocks everywhere. don’t be excited, everybody! as a matter of fact there are marvels almost everywhere, especially in the following scenic areas. hot spring, jade screen tower, west sea, north sea, cloud valley temple and pine valley nunnery.

eyes front! ladies and gentlemen, the colorful archway across the street is the main gate of huangshan. we’ll go directly to the north sea scenic area, which is the most important scenic area! so never miss it!

ok, here we are, seeing is believing, let’s get off the bus and bring your camera.

the first sight that comes to us is yungu temple, here we’ll take yungu cable-car to white goose bridge. it’s about ten minutes. oh, come on, then follow me, walk downstairs to start-to-believe peak. along the way we can see several famous huangshan pines: black tiger pine, couple pine, dragon’s claw pine and so on. now, before we climb to the top of peak start-to-believe, for a breathtaking outlook, that is bamboo-shoot peak. do you see? you surely can take a picture.

en, next destination after start-to-believe is peak lion, let’s go! it’s shaped like a sleeping lion from a point of view in north sea hotel. ok, here is dawn-light pavilion, you can see a group of interesting rocks: you see two in the middle resembling two celestials playing chess, on the left is a man in packback, and on the right is a onlooker—a chinese ancient official who watch play. you can see carefully and do you think so? then we’ll reach a refreshing terrace, and you can view a fan—shaped pine cling to the cliff beneath the terrace a nice crowd of pines, a column of stone looking like a person with a big pen, peak rooster and peak rise surrounding you.

arriving at the destination—on the top of lion peak, you can see a rock like a monkey on the flat top of another hill. it’s a very famous rock: a monkey gazing at the sea when there is a sea of clouds.

i expect that after such a long visit you’d like a good rest, and here are the optimum places to see the sunrise. so now we can go back to the north sea hotel to have a rest.

tomorrow we’ll visit brightness top, lotus peak which is the highest peak in huangshan mountain, and the most famous spot—guest-greeting pine, and which is also the sign of huangshan.

ok, ladies and gentlemen, now our itinerary is all finished. first of all, on behalf of my company, my chinese colleagues and myself, i’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.

a few days ago, we met as total strangers, but today, you leave as my friends. i’ve tried my best to satisfy your needs and explained to you what i know about huangshan mountain. however, there are probably still some unfulfilled requests. i hope you’ll leave your comments and suggestion so that we can better our service in the future.

i look forward to seeing you again soon. at last, i bless you in a chinese words:”一路顺风”! a pleasant journey!

天坛是明、清两朝皇帝祭天、求雨和祈祷丰年的专用祭坛，是全国最著名的古建筑之一。坛域北呈圆形，南为方形，寓意“天圆地方”，整个天坛分为内坛、外坛两部分，祈年殿、回音壁等耳熟能详的建筑都位于内坛。

内坛以宫墙分为南北两部分，北部为“祈谷坛”，是皇帝在春季举行祈谷大典的场所，祈祷风调雨顺、五谷丰登，主要建筑有祈年殿、皇乾殿、东西配殿、祈年门、神厨、宰牲亭、七十二长廊等。南部为“圜丘坛”，是一座露天的三层圆形石坛，为皇帝冬至日祭天的地方，主要建筑有圜丘坛、皇穹宇及配殿、神厨、三库及宰牲亭等。连接两坛的是一条长360米、宽28米、高2.5米的砖石台，称为“神道”，又称“海墁大道”，也叫“丹陛桥”，寓意着上天庭要经过的漫长道路。

游玩天坛，除了观赏各殿堂的精巧建筑、追寻古代帝王祭天的宏大场面外，回音壁、三音石等奇巧的设计也一样令人慨叹古人的智慧。在皇穹宇殿前到大门中间的石板路上，由北向南的三块石板叫做三音石。在皇穹宇门窗关闭而且附近没有障碍的情况下，站立于第一块石板上击掌，可听到回音一声;于第二块石板上击掌，可听到回音两声;于第三块石板上击掌，可听到回音三声。

单纯的参观，可能对古代帝王祭天仪式总是没有具体的概念。不要紧，设在祈年殿西配殿的祭天礼仪馆里详细介绍了中国祭天礼仪的演变过程，重点展示了清代祭天大典的礼仪情况，包括各种祭天礼器和祭天程序等，其中《清乾隆十三年大驾卤簿图》第一次展现了中国皇家最高仪仗的风貌，尤为精彩不可错过。而设在祈年殿东配殿的祭天乐舞馆则以编钟、编磬等清代中和韶乐的乐器实物，结合文字和图片，全面介绍了中和韶乐的历史沿革、乐舞制度、管理机构及祈谷大典时的演乐场面，使游人对祭天乐舞有直观和全面的了解。

六榕寺位于六榕路，历史悠久，佛教文物荟萃。始建于梁大同三年(537年)，原名宝庄严寺，距今已有1400多年历史。北宋初毁于火灾，宋端拱二年(989年)重建，改名为净慧寺。元符三年(1120xx年)著名文学家、书法家苏东坡曾来寺游览，见寺内有老榕六株，欣然题书“六榕”二字，后人遂称为六榕寺。

寺内有巍峨的千佛宝塔，原名舍利塔，是广州有名的古代高层建筑。塔东为山门、弥勒殿、天王殿和韦驮殿。塔西为庄严华丽的大雄宝殿，供奉清康熙二年(1663年)以黄铜精铸的三尊大佛像。该佛像是广东省现存最大的古代铜像。

寺内的榕荫园内有六祖堂，供奉禅宗第六代祖师慧能的铜像。六祖是唐代杰出的高僧，随五祖弘忍学法，很得弘忍赏识，后衣钵而归，创南宗学派。其铜像铸造于北宋端拱二年(989年)，高1.8米，重约1吨，法貌庄严，垂目坐禅，栩栩如生。六祖堂前榕荫苍翠，菩提婆娑，别致的补榕亭和苏东坡书的“证道歌”碑刻，掩映于绿荫丛中。

长城英文导游词

dear visitors:

hello everybody! now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.

but our country once appeared three to construct the great wall thepeak, respectively was the qin great wall, the chinese great wall,bright great wall. chin shihhuang in 221 b.c. unified area south ofyellow river, has established the qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, zhao, the qin great wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous wan li to liaodong the great wall, thisalso will be in the chinese history the together great wall. to thehan dynasty, martial emperor of han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called hu madu the yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile great wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development silk road, the chinese great wall is the qin greatwall together the front position and the defense line, west itxinjiang, east arrived liaodong, was in the chinese history constructsthe great wall longest dynasty. but the bright great wall is in thechinese history constructs the great wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. same year zhu yuanzhangestablished ming dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "gao zhuqiang, guang jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. atthat time yuan dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe great wall. the ming dynasty large-scale constructed the greatwall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the ming dynasty, east nearby liaoning dandong yalurivers hushan, west to gansu jiayuguans bright great wall span 6,350kilometers. the bright great wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. but we saw today the badaling great wall is a bright greatwalls part. but great wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. first is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of yellow river common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. in addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. what is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the great wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in , successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the greatwall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the great wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the earth 10 many all to have the wealth. famousfolklore: the beacon-fire play feudal lord and meng jiangnyu cry greatwall also is occurs in the great wall. now, the great wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the united nationseducational, scientific and cultural organization "world cultureinheritance name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

we passed through a moment ago the road, took place in yu guangou.guan gou is the mt. yanshan sierra and jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south changping area nankouzhen, northwest to yanqing countybadaling great walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.is the area south of yellow river area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. the ming dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, badaling. folds on the green jademountain in guan gouzhong, once had jin dynasty famous yanjing one ofeight scenery: occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

we saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourchinese the first railroad, designs peking-kalgan line by zhantianyou. because badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore zhan tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is zhan tianyou, but also has themonument.

closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the qin dynasty, to chinshihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. in the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble shitai, it is yuan dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. the ming dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the taian temple, but has been destroyed in the kangxidynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. baiyu shitaithe area has 310 square meter under ticket gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on jin chiniao, separately represented the buddhism dense ancestor fivesides five buddhas place to ride, but also had tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. on the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of buddha, altogether 2,215. alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluonepal after incantation" and "make towermerit to record", these all are yuan dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

the badaling great wall is in the bright great walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes badaling. possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe great wall to construct in here? actually this mainly is becauseof the badaling area important geographical position. it not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is beijingsnorthwest front door.

the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted.

some speech everybody certainly knew that, not to great wall non- realman. introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. good, here isthe famous badaling great wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the great wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: key to defense of thenorth, i already have said in front. the east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: invincible might general. ischong zhen year the manufacture.

the badaling great wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. that enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfyantai. is disagrees the great wall connected independentconstruction. once the enemy attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.ming dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; five caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. on through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

said three, under on said next two walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!