鼋头渚仙岛导游词合集20篇

如今，环湖而游，至西北岸山脚，远远就可听见水流怒吼如雷鸣，原来就是日月潭水源的入水口。这是从浊水溪上游通过18公里长的大隧道引来的水，入水口喷出的水花，高达四五米至七八米，势若蛟龙吐水，湍激排空。使日月潭有了源源不断充足的水源，现在潭边修堤筑坝，湖面更加辽阔，成为一个水力发电站的蓄水池。虽然潭边低地被水淹没，月潭形状变得像一片枫叶，日月潭名称已名不副实，但其水光山色依然充满诗情画意，不愧为中国台湾秀丽风景的突出代表。

关于日月潭的名字，还有一个美丽的传说哩。话说很久以前，这个大潭里住着两条恶龙，有一天太阳走过天空，公龙飞跃起来，一口将太阳吞食下肚。晚上月亮走过天空，母龙也飞跃起来，一口将月亮吞下。这对恶龙在潭里游来游去，把太阳和月亮一吐一吞，一碰一击的，像玩大珠球。他们只图自己好玩，却没想到人世间没有了太阳和月亮，分不清白天和黑夜，树木枯萎了，鸟儿不叫了，稻田里快成熟的稻穗也干瘪了，家家户户的粮食吃光了，牛羊快饿死了，日子过不下去了……

从北京出发，不过一百里就来到了万里长城的脚下，这一段长城修筑在八哒岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像一条条很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。这气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!

济南的小吃也很多呢。像比较著名的便是泉城大包，草包包子 ，孟家扒蹄 ，名士多烤全羊，油旋等等，来济南的话，一定要尝一尝济南的风味小吃。

接着，主持人宣布比赛就要开始了，要求所有的运动员到比赛场地集合，只见运动员们信心满满的迈着大步走了过去，进行自己的赛前准备。

这时，当地一对青年男女，聪明勇敢的大尖哥和水社姐，决心为人世间找回太阳和月亮。可是怎样才能杀死恶龙呢?大尖哥和水社姐悄悄地钻进恶龙居住的岩洞里，从恶龙的谈话中偷听到他们最怕埋在阿里山底下的金斧头和金剪刀。

大尖哥和水社姐历尽艰险，顶风冒雨，跋山涉水，终于来到阿里山下，从山底下挖出了金斧头和金剪刀。然后他们又回到大潭边，恰好两条恶龙正在潭里玩耍太阳和月亮，大尖哥跳下潭去，挥起金斧头，把恶龙砍得满头是血，遍体鳞伤，水社姐看准时机，用金剪刀剪断了恶龙的肚子。

请大家先看上面这块匾额：“小瀛洲”。它是由中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生所书写。而这座歇山式敞轩是小瀛洲上的主要园林建筑。它原是清朝时期大官僚彭玉麟退省处，称为“彭公祠”，辛亥革命后被改作“浙江先贤祠”，奉祀明末清初四位有强烈民族意识的浙江籍学者黄宗羲、齐周华、吕留良、杭世骏。现在的建筑是1959年改建的。

两条恶龙死了，可是太阳和月亮还是沉在潭里。大尖哥摘下公龙的两颗眼珠，一口吞下肚;水社姐摘下母龙的眼珠，也一口吞下肚。他们变成了巨人，站在潭里像两座高山，大尖哥用劲把太阳抛起来，水社姐就拔起潭边的棕榈树向上托着太阳，把太阳顶上天空。接着水社姐用劲把月亮抛上了天空，大尖哥也用棕榈树把月亮顶上天空。

太阳和月亮又高挂在天上，光耀大地，万物复苏。草木活了，树上的鸟儿又歌唱了，田野里稻谷又结穗了，人们欢呼雀跃。而大尖哥和水社姐从此变成了两座雄伟的大山，永远矗立在潭边。

后来，人们就把这个大潭叫做日月潭，把这两座大山叫做大尖山和水社山。直到现在，每年秋天仍然可以看到人们穿着美丽的服装，拿起竹竿和彩球来到日月潭边玩托球舞，学着大尖哥和水社姐的样子，把彩球抛向天空，然后用竹竿顶着不让它落下来，以此来纪念大尖哥和水花姐这对青年英雄。

各位可能还记得在几年前，也就是20__年3月11日，中央电视台和浙江电视台曾连袂直播了发掘雷峰塔遗址的过程，当时在雷峰塔的地宫还发掘出很多文物，其中最珍贵的就是供奉佛祖释迦牟尼发髻舍利子的阿育王塔。这些是属于文物，可有一样东西，它不是文物，更谈不上是国宝，那就是当时在挖掘的时候发现塔基下面有七条已僵曲的白蛇。这样东西似乎更吸引老百姓的眼球，于是乎，人们纷纷在说，难道白素贞又回来了吗?难道真正的爱情来了吗?难道关了白素贞千年的雷峰塔的倒掉是真的解放了被欺压的女性吗?喔，我们再来看看当今社会，好像还真的是现在女性半边天啊，女人真的翻身当家作主了喽。好像半边天还不止了，你没见社会上都不谈什么女人三从四得了吗?你没见现在都是女人要求男人三从四得了吗?太太出门跟从，太太命令服从，太太说错了盲从;太太化妆等得，太太生日记得，太太打骂忍得，太太花钱舍得。这就是现代男人的所谓“三从四得”。各位先生可要领会好了!“三从四得”，哭笑不得。女人之见也不见得纯属调侃，但万望先生们听了不要生气。做气管炎也没什么不好的，生活调味品嘛!

新的雷峰景区是于20__年冬奠基，20__年秋竣工，于20__年11月20日开始对外开放，整个景区的造价达1.5亿元人民币，新雷峰塔的下半部是遗址保护层，通高9.85米，塔身五层，高61.9米，塔身采用钢结构框架，外墙包铜，全塔共用铜280吨。登上雷峰塔，举目望远，即可看到西湖全貌，我认为这是观西湖绝佳之处。你可发现在塔上看西湖，我们的西湖有如有块无瑕的翡翠碧玉一般，清澈透亮。你会发现西湖周边的群山，如同丝带一样，边绵不绝。望向远方，呷上一杯上好的龙井，美丽的景色会让你享受的感觉油然而生，胸中便会豁然开郎，感觉人生就这样美好!西湖西湖，天下之西湖，最美是杭州西湖!

杭州雷峰塔导游词3

大家好!欢迎你们参观雷峰塔。今天就由我给你们介绍雷峰塔。

雷峰塔位于杭州西湖南岸南屏山日慧峰下净慈寺北。雷峰塔相传是吴越王为庆祝黄妃得子而建，初名“黄妃塔”。明嘉靖年间，倭寇入侵，焚毁了雷峰塔，只剩下塔身。清代时重建，因为夕阳照塔，塔影横在空中，彩霞披照，景象十分漂亮、美丽，所以康熙御题为“雷峰夕照”，成为西湖十景之一。1924年9月25日，年久失修的雷峰塔砖塔身终于轰然坍塌。那时，“雷峰夕照”胜景从此名存实亡，只是一片废墟。现在我们所看到的雷峰塔，是20__年10月25日政府重建好的。黄昏时，大家就可以欣赏到著名的景点“雷峰夕照”了。

最后,祝大家玩得开心!

云台花园坐落在风景秀丽的广州市白云山入口处，位于白云山风景区南面的三台岭游览区内，它南临广园路，东接白云索道，1995年9月建成开放。因背依白云山的云台岭、园中又遍植中外四季名贵花卉而得名，是白云山风景区新景点之一，也是是我国大型的以各种观赏花木造景为主的园林式花园，享有"花城明珠"的美誉。

云台花园是一个高格调，以欣赏四季珍贵花木造景为主的全国最大的园林式花园。它坐落白云山三台岭内，占地12万平方米，是以世界著名花园--加拿大的布查特花园为蓝本，由广州园林建筑设计院设计，广州市政府投资五千多万，于1993年筹建，是目前全国最大的中西合璧园林式花园。这里聚东西方园林建筑精华于一体、汇国内外四时花卉于一园、纳国际友邦情谊于一圃，成为广州市旅游窗口之一。

云台花园的构造颇具艺术特色，集东西方建筑艺术于一身，融古今文化于一体，显现出别具一格的园林风格。园内建有新颖雅致、各具特色的景点10多处，有谊园、玻璃温室、醉华苑、岩石园、太阳广场、飞瀑流彩、玫瑰园、露天交谊舞场等等，欧陆风情与东方园林造景相交融。

花园的整体布局是以正对着大门的宽大台阶为轴心展开的，台阶分为三部分，左右两边是对称的大理石阶梯，中间则是特制玻璃铺砌而成的。玻璃底下安装着各色彩灯，玻璃台阶上端是一泊小湖，取名滟湖，湖底又有环形灯饰。到了夜晚，滟湖中被灯光染得五彩缤纷的湖水，沿着玻璃台阶缓缓流下，被灯光置换成七彩的河，流光溢彩，如梦似幻。

滟湖的水沿中轴线下泻，使得滟湖成为中轴线的源头，为了突出这一源头，园林设计者和建造者又在滟湖的岸边，建一罗马柱廊，既突出了轴心线上的景点在云台花园的作用，又与具有东西合璧特色的花园大门相对应。更为有趣的是，建造者借鉴了苏州园林中花墙的效果，在罗马柱廊的后面又安放了一群图腾石柱。在轴心线的两侧，云台大花园分别排列出不同的功能区，200多种中外名贵四时花卉就被巧妙地种植在不同的功能区里。东侧在种植各种花卉的同时，还依地势起伏培植了大面积的草坪，远远望去，酷似一条绿色的瀑布。西侧是谊园和茶室。谊园中心是一巨大地球石雕，以地球石雕为圆心，在一个巨大的圆周内，分布着已与广州结为友好城市的市花和友好城市所在国的国花。

我作为大家的全陪，职责主要在于照顾大家这几天的食、住、行、游、购，(景点讲解由地陪负责)解决旅途中遇到的麻烦，尽我最大的努力维护大家的利益，务求使大家在这一次的旅途中过得轻松愉快，我的任务就是要令大家玩得开心愉快，但同时我非常需要在座各位的合作和支持。

俗话说：“百年修得同船渡“，我觉得也可以说“百年修得同车行“，现在我们大家一起坐在这里，一起度过这几天的旅程，我觉得是好有缘份的，所以我希望在这几天的行程中，我们能够相处得愉快，同时也祝愿大家旅游愉快，玩得开心！

有句话说的好，来海南不来三亚——等于没来海南，来三亚不去天涯海角——等于没来三亚。那天涯海角在哪里呢?传承中国传统文化的人们更是这样张开想象的翅膀，把遥远的地方定位在天涯海角。天涯海角被用来形容遥远的难于临至、即使能够临至也要经过千般磨难的地方。

天涯海角游览区坐落与中国最南的三亚市西郊26公里处，我们还要二十分钟就可到达。今天各位闯天涯下海角的多年愿望很快就可以实现了。天涯海角游览去是海南旅游最精彩的节目之一，是海南之行的主题曲。今天让我们在一次回归大自然，开开心心的度过这美好的日子，留下一个难忘的回忆。该景区主要是有热带海滩花岗岩风景区、购物区和度假村组成，集成热带海洋风光，历史遗迹，中华民俗文化为一体的旅游风景区，我们主要是游览该景区的主题景观，天涯、海角、南天一柱等景观。

各位团友，天涯海角很快就要到了，那么，我们如何理解天涯海角呢?我们先可以从字面上来看，简单来说来，天涯就是天之涯，海角就是海之角。相信这样的结实大家是不会满意的。通常认为天是无边无际的，因此无所谓天涯海角。但是海角，既海的湾是真实实在的，海角不是到处都有吗?真是太平常了，我们所说的海角就是各位现在看到左侧这一汪海角，这就是海之角。显然人们平时所说的天涯海角并没有那么简单，天涯海角是用来形同虚设遥远而难于临至或者需经千辛万苦才能到达的地方，由此可见，从古到今，人们常说的天涯海角并不是特指某一个地方。那么，为什么偏偏选择这个地方称之为天涯海角呢?带着这个问题，让我们一起去游览，去揭开心中的这个迷。

现在我们已经进入了天涯海角游览区的停车场，我们所乘坐的观光车就停在这里，该是“束马悬车”的时候了，游览时间是一个半小时，在游览的过程中或许比较辛苦。因为景区天涯、海角是根据天涯行苦役，海角路漫漫。来刻意营造的。大家想要看到天涯、海角的石刻，需要经过一段漫长的热带海岸沙滩才能到达。达到目的地以后，还得原路返回，如此经过千辛万苦才能体会到前人，闯天涯海角的滋味。千年走一回，天涯海角，这时候人生的一大乐趣。朋友，让我们一起去天涯系日，海角揽月，留着这美好的时光。

这是我们沿海滩遇到的一个石刻，上面刻有“海判南天”，判在这里是什么意思呢?判为分开、分离、分辨的意思，可以认为南海与南天在此分开。如果我们一起背对着这块巨石，面朝着南还就能领悟到，也可以说大海把带和南天，隔开或分开。是否，也可以如此理解：大地，大海，和南天在此分开同时也是在此汇合。我们在回过头看看，这是谁题写的呢?是清康熙53年钦差大臣苗曹汤，巡边至此题刻，这时候天涯海角风景区目前发现的最早石刻。

往前走不出二十米米，在海边的一块巨石，就是举世文明的“南天一柱”。石刻，“南天一柱”的上款刻着，宣统元年四个小字，下款刻的是，“永安范云梯”字样。“宣统元年”也就是“公元1909年”，永安是地名，经考证是指“永安州”，也就是现在的广西贺州地区的锰山县。“范云梯”是“南天一柱”的题字作者。字步月，永安水窦村人。，出生于清同治二年，“范云梯”在海南为官前后十八年，宣统元年晚清朝廷__无能。外国列强纷至沓来，共同瓜分中国清朝处在内外交困，危机四伏，风雨飘摇之中，当时46岁的“范云梯”出任崖州知州，苦心经营海南岛这快不毛之地。一天巡边至此看见惊涛之中一根石柱顶天立地，心潮澎湃，感慨万千。有道是，“国家兴旺，匹夫有责”。意到笔到，“南天一柱”四个大字一挥而就。只见字体端庄，雄浑有力，笔记饱满，言近旨远。完全是浑然天成。

远古先民的“地方天圆”，认为大地是方形的，故有东南西北的说法，天是圆的，天笼盖着“四方大地”，大地东南西北分别有四跟柱子支撑着天空，如此的南天一拄迎合了人们的地方天圆之说。人们见此“南天一拄”大可不必担心天要塌崩下来。

而海角两字，据说是清末文人之手，虽有种.种传闻，但至今一时无法考证，不过起能善解人意的题字，圆了人们天涯海角的梦，让有情人及有缘人在有生之年，相偎相伴来这海之角，天之涯，观赏这海的波涛，倾听着爱的呼唤。再次许下爱的宣言，让坚贞的爱情故事再现。

到了“天涯海角”一定要给自己的家人、亲朋好友、情人打个电话。告诉他(她)我在天涯海角还在惦念着你。送你一颗水晶一样的心!

各位游客，今天由我担任导游。因为九寨沟是世界文化遗产，所以我希望每个游客都能爱护九寨沟的一山一水，一草一木，注意环境卫生。

你们看，前面的海子就是芦苇海。芦苇海在金秋是最美的，芦苇金黄金黄的，阳光、苇子也是金色的，与那湛蓝的湖水映衬得如诗如画

快看，这篇清澈的湖水就是犀牛海。在这片迷人的湖水背后，还有一个古老的传说。很久以前，有一位仙人腾空驾雾来到人间，身边还带着一头粗壮的犀牛，因为九寨沟景色宜人，犀牛迷恋上了这，几天之后，仙人要回去了，但是，犀牛怎么也不肯回去，仙人就用法术把它变成了海，让它永远留在人间。你们看，这犀牛海的形状多像一头犀牛啊！

游客们，请看右边，那闪着火花似的海子就是火花海。每当有阳光的时候这火花海就会闪着“火花”，好像湖里的鱼儿在开烟花盛会。

你们再随我往前看，还可以看到翡翠的卧龙海，似明镜的树正群海……

九寨沟是祖国神奇的仙境，希望大家好好爱护它们！

Xiangshan Park is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing, 28 kilometerssoutheast of the city center. The highest point is Xianglu peak, 557 metersabove sea level, commonly known as guijianchou.

There are two huge stones at the top of Xiangshan Mountain, called Rufengstone. Its shape is similar to a censer, and there are often clouds around it,such as the curl of cigarettes in the air, so Xiangshan gets its name. Xiangshanhas beautiful scenery, scenic spots all over the country, beautiful scenery,rich in natural and wild interest. In autumn, when the Yellow Cotinus coggygrisis dressed up, the mountains are all over the place and are in full swing. Thisis the red leaf of Xiangshan Mountain, which is one of the eight scenic spots inYanjing. The scenery of Xiangshan Mountain in winter is also very charming. Whenthe snow is clear in the early winter, a piece of silver makeup is wrapped inplain clothes, which is particularly enchanting. Xishan Qingxue, one of theeight scenic spots in the old Yanjing, refers to here.

Xiangshan temple, in Xiangshan Park, toad peak north. Built in the 26thyear of Jin Dading (1186), it was named dayongan Temple by Jin Shizong. It isthe first of all temples in Xiangshan and one of the 28 sceneries of Jingyigarden. Later, it was burned by the Allied forces of Britain, France and theeight countries. Only stone steps, stone pillars, stone screens and otherremains remain. Only the temples tingfasong still stands. Xianglu peak iscommonly known as guijianchou. In the west of Xiangshan Park. The peak is steepand difficult to climb. You can have a panoramic view of Xiangshan at the top.In recent years, cable car cableway has been built to pull mountain climbing.Shuangqing villa is under Xiangshan temple in Xiangshan Park. There are twooriginal springs here, which are said to be menggan spring in the reign ofemperor Zhangzong of Jin Dynasty. Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty inscribed"Shuangqing" on the cliff beside the spring.

Xiong Xiling built a villa here in 1917, which was named after it. Thevilla is elegant and quiet, and the landscape, trees and stones are natural.There is a pool in Qingquan. There is a pavilion beside the pool, a house behindthe pavilion and bamboo beside the house. The bamboo shadow is very beautiful.Here, we enjoy flowers in spring, summer, red leaves in autumn, snow in winterand beautiful scenery in four seasons. It is called Xiangshan garden. Glasseslake, in the north gate of Xiangshan Park. The two tranquil lakes are connectedby a white stone arch bridge, which looks like glasses, hence the name. On thenorth side of the lake, there are mountains and rocks, and peaks rise. A holeabove, flowing spring straight down, just like the Pearl curtain hanging watercurtain hole. Mountain flowers and grass compete in the crevice of the gully andbeside the stream, and ancient cypresses and pines, old locust trees and weepingwillows meet to form a clear shade. Jianxinzhai is on the west side of the northgate of Xiangshan Park, adjacent to Jingjing lake. It was built in the Jiajingperiod of Ming Dynasty. After several repairs, it is a courtyard with Jiangnanflavor.

Xiangshan courtyard center is a flat round pool, clear spring water fromthe stone dragon into the mouth, summer new Lotus Ting Li, goldfish play. Thepool is surrounded by three corridors in the East, South and North, with a smallpavilion extending into the pool. There are three pavilions in the west of thepool, that is, the heart room. After zhaihou, the mountains are rugged and thepines and cypresses are green. The whole courtyard is quiet and elegant, whichmakes people forget to return. At that time, Emperor Qianlong studied here andgave banquets to his officials.

各位游客们大家好，欢迎您来到广东省新会县环城乡天马村前的天马河。 现在你正在目睹的就是这棵已有五百余年的历史的大榕树，它可是世界上“独木成林的最伟大的奇观。他占地20多亩地，它的枝干覆盖了整个小岛。

这棵大榕树的特点是大、茂盛的美，叶子的特点是绿、多、密、亮、富有生命力。

这棵大榕树的鸟种类多、数量多，鸟还非常欢快。这棵茂盛的榕树也为鸟儿们提供了美好的栖息地，使它们没有危险的繁殖着它们那活泼可爱的后代。

在这里鸟变成了这里的主人，它们在这棵大榕树上快乐地飞来飞去，自由自在、无忧无虑地生活着，难怪著名作家把金在这里留下那优美、舒畅地散文《鸟的天堂》呢?大家好，今天我带大家去广东省新会成郊的一条河上的‘鸟的天堂’参观。”

大家走过一段石子路，就能到河边了。那里有-个茅草搭的水阁。穿过水阁，在河边两棵大树下有几只小船。

我们坐船来到小岛，走近这棵树。看，这棵树占地160多亩，枝干的数目不可计数，一部分的树枝垂到水面，从远处看，就像一棵大树躺在水上。现在正是枝叶繁茂的时节，树上已经结了小小的果子，而且有许多落下来了。这棵榕树好像在把它的全部生命力展览给我们看。那么多的绿叶，一簇堆在另一簇上面，都留一点缝隙。翠绿的颜色明亮地在我们的眼前闪耀，似乎每一片树叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动!

这里就是“鸟的天堂”鸟在树上做窝，我们不要捉它们。瞧，几只鸟在扑翅。

大家注意地看。这边有一只，那边漏了那只，看那只，那又有一只，大家的眼睛真是应接不暇。一只画眉飞了出来了，给大家的拍掌声一惊，又飞进树林，站在一根小枝上兴奋地唱着呢!它的歌声真好听。

今天我们就游览到这里，明天我们返回南宁，结束这次旅游。

以石头城为中心，清凉山、石头城等古迹名胜，与山、水、城、林交融一体，形成虎踞壮观、古朴自然、幽雅寂静的景观特色。

莫愁湖公园位于水西门外，相传湖滨曾居住过少女莫愁而名。历史上有关莫愁女的传说流传很广，说法不一。后为明初中山王徐达的私家花园。园内有胜棋楼、郁金堂、湖心亭、赏荷厅等景点。荷风芦雪，揽胜四时，被称为“金陵第一名胜”和“南京第一名湖”，在清代金陵四十八景中得“莫愁烟雨”的美誉。

清凉山位于城西汉中门内，石城虎踞即指今清凉山。园内古木参天，山势险要，古迹甚多，主要名胜有清凉寺、扫叶楼、崇正书院、驻马坡等。

乌龙潭公园位于清凉山东，以湖光山色为胜，清幽典雅，花木扶疏，历史上曾享有“城西之冠”的盛誉。环潭景点布局精巧合理，建筑典雅工致。

中华织锦村位于江东门，展示了中国各民族的织锦技艺，除收藏有不同民族、不同时代的织机和织锦实物外，还现场向游客表演织锦的生产过程和工艺。游人至此，可以了解中国织锦工艺的历史和技艺，购买各种精美名贵的织锦工艺品。

4、大江风貌区

本景区借万里长江奔腾之势，以山秀、洞幽、江深、矶奇为特色，沿江三十里散布着燕

子矶等众多的名胜。建成于1968年，是一座由我国自己设计建造的双层双线公路、铁路两用桥。铁路桥全长6772米，宽14米，公路桥全长4589米，宽19.5米。正桥的路栏上，镶嵌着200幅浮雕，正桥两端建有4座高70米的桥头堡。南北两岸的公路引桥由富有民族特色的双孔双曲拱桥组成。大桥建成后，天堑变通途，“天堑飞虹”遂成为金陵新四十景之一。

燕子矶位于城北观音门外东北直渎山。因石峰突兀临江，三面悬绝，远眺此处，形若燕子展翅，凌空欲飞，故名燕子矶。燕子矶总扼大江，地势险要，矶下浪涛轰鸣，潮涌壮观，自古以来是过江的重要渡口，也是军事要地。明代以后，燕子矶成为文人墨客登临抒怀的游览胜地。矶顶有御碑亭，登上矶头，遥望江北，江天一色。入夜，燕子矶上明月如水，碎银满江，“燕子夕照”亦为金陵美景之一。

5、栖霞风景区

位于南京东北郊，区内主要景点有：栖霞山、栖霞寺、舍利塔、千佛岩、南朝陵墓群及石刻。

栖霞寺位于栖霞山中峰西麓，始建于南齐永明七年(489年)，至今已有1500年历史，南朝时成为江南三论宗的祖庭。与山东长清的灵岩寺、湖北荆山的玉泉寺、浙江天台的国清寺齐名，并称“天下四大丛林”。现寺院为清光绪三十四年(1908年)重建，是南京地区最大的佛寺。寺内有鉴真大师纪念堂、国内著名的藏经楼。藏经楼南侧有建筑精美、风格独特的舍利塔及名闻中外的石窟——千佛岩。中国佛学院栖霞寺分院即设在寺内，是江苏地区的佛教中心。

南朝石刻南京周围保存着丰富的六朝文物古迹，在市区东北郊太平门外甘家巷、太平村一带就有30多处南朝帝王陵墓石刻。石刻可分为帝王陵和王公贵族墓两类，帝王陵前的石兽是天禄、麒麟，王公贵族墓前的石兽是辟邪。南朝陵墓石刻已历经1500多年的沧桑，至今仍较完好，尤其是那些石兽，昂首挺胸，飞跃灵动，惹人喜爱。

6、南郊风景区

包括雨花台、菊花台、牛首山、祖堂山等景点。这里风景优美，历史遗迹众多。六朝时期，这一带寺庙林立，其中以大报恩寺、天界寺最为著名，原大报恩寺佛塔是中世纪世界七大奇观之一。南郊还是历代墓葬的集中地，在地下蕴藏了大量的极其珍贵的历史文物。

渤泥国王墓在南郊的乌龟山南麓。渤泥国，即今文莱国，明永乐六年(1408年)八月，渤泥国王麻那惹加那乃亲率妻儿及王室成员来北京，朝见明皇，受到明成祖的热烈欢迎。但因水土不服，客死他乡。临终留下遗嘱：“体魄托葬中华”。明成祖十分悲痛，以王侯的礼仪安葬了这位异邦君主。

江南最大的地下宫殿——南唐二陵位于祖堂山的西南麓，即南唐先主李?与中主李瞡的陵墓，李?墓称钦陵，李瞡墓称顺陵。钦陵规模较大，有前、中、后三间主室，十间侧室，前、中室为砖结构，后室为石结构。中室墓壁上绘有鲜艳的彩画，图案有牡丹、莲花、宝相、海石榴、云气纹等。据专家考证，这是国内现存最早的附属在柱枋部分的彩画遗迹，在建筑史和艺术史上都具有极高的价值。顺陵位于钦陵西侧，结构与钦陵相近，但规模较小。

Today is July 10, our family asked for Wuhu, the second largest city inAnhui Province, to travel. I enjoyed my trip very much.

When you drive to Wuhu, the first thing you do is to go to the childrensparadise. Its said that the childrens paradise here is newly opened. We seemto be the second batch! "Wow! Its beautiful here." as soon as you enter thegate, there are many houses on both sides, some of which are round,semicircular, some of which are square, rectangular, and some of which areirregular There is a thin rope between every two parallel houses. The nationalflags of all countries are hung on the rope. The three-dimensional sense is verystrong. Many tourists cant help taking photos at the door. I conveniently tookout a map from the bookshelf, "Wow! Its so big here." playground, restaurant,cinema All of them. Its 10 hectares.

Entering the amusement park, I immediately ran to motianlun, "Wow! What ahigh Ferris wheel!" it was as high as a 30 story Ferris wheel building. Finally,we sat up and said, "Wow!" we were slowly rising. After a while, we got to thehighest place and looked down. WOW! The things below became so small! Peoplebecame little ants and cars became matchboxes. Overlooking the distance, greeneverywhere, like a layer of green carpet as beautiful.

When I got off the ferris wheel, I came to the "big pendulum". It wasfrightening to see the towering beam frame. I wanted to shrink back a little,but then I thought: come here, why not try it? Sitting on the big pendulum, myhands and feet were shaking, "Ding Ding Ding Ding!" the game started, the floorwas slowly falling, oh no! We were slowly rising, Gradually turned up, and beganto swing back and forth, swing higher and higher, count up a total of 300degrees ah! Wind blowing my face, my hands tightly grasp the safety bar, eyesclosed to death, mouth shouting "help ah!" my heart has been thinking: in caseof machine failure, stop in mid air do not move, in case of beam suddenly felldown, fell dead how to do What should I do if the safety bar is not fixed andIm thrown away When I stand upside down in the air, my hands hold more tightlyand sweat comes out. Gradually, gradually, the pendulum stops, and my mood calmsdown. Its safe. When I came down, I found that many people had vomited. Mothersaw, said to me: "such a terrible thing you dare to do, courage to grow up?" Igrabbed my head, "hey hey" smile twice.

So we played from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. We had dinner and went back to the hotelto have a rest.

故宫位于北京市城区中心，是明、清两代的皇宫，是当今世界上现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟、保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿。故宫又叫紫禁城。紫禁城是中国五个多世纪以来的最高权力中心，它以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群，成为明清时代中国文明无价的历史见证。1987年，北京故宫被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。

各位朋友，现在我们已经进入故宫。这里是故宫第一进院落，首先出现在我们面前的是五座汉白玉石桥，它们象征五德，即仁、义、礼、智、信，是皇帝集美好的品质为一身的意思。金水桥下是内金水河，跨过金水桥就来到了太和门广场，这里就是明代皇帝御门听政时百官待驾的地方。

好，下面请各位去参观末代皇帝溥仪举行登基大典礼的太和殿。现在我们来到了故宫中最重要的院落--太和殿及其广场，这里就是皇家举行盛大典礼的地方。好！这里可以拍下远处太和殿的全景，各位可以在此留个影，过一会儿，我再给大家介绍一下太和殿。

太和殿高35米，东西长64米，南北宽33米，面积为2377平方米。它面阔十一间，进深5间，规模为紫禁城内大殿之最。装饰用的彩绘为最高等级的金龙和玺。殿顶形式为最高等级的重檐庑殿顶，就连大殿正脊上的吻兽也是我国目前最大的，总之处处显示"第一",那是皇帝认为"老子天下第一"思想的体现。

看完了太和殿，我们再来看中和殿。大家请看！中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方。下面，请大家跟我来一起参观当时的国宴厅--保和殿。

各位朋友，这座大殿是故宫前朝三大殿中的最后一座大殿，叫保和殿。这座大殿被称为清代的国宴厅及科举考场，自乾隆皇帝以后，这里便成为每四年一次的皇家科举考场。

好啦！故宫的前三殿讲解到此结束，现在请大家参观保和殿并稍适休息，我们10分钟后集合，谢谢大家！

各位，故宫整个院落分为两大部分，即"前朝"和"后寝"."前朝"是皇帝举行盛大典礼的地方，以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及东西两侧的文华殿及武英殿为主。"后寝"是皇帝及后妃、未成年的子嗣们居住的地方，主要以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫及东西六宫为主。现在，我介绍一下故宫的后半部分，即"后寝".

各位朋友，现在我们来到了乾清宫，这是皇帝在紫禁城中居住和处理日常政事的地方。乾清宫分为中殿、东暖阁及西暖阁三个部分。正殿是皇帝处理日常政务、临时按见大臣的地方，殿中设有皇帝宝座及御案，正中挂着一块"正大光明"匾，那是清朝皇帝的祖训，作为治国、修身、平天下的基本准则。东、西暖阁是皇帝晚上住宿的地方。

由于时间关系，我们就先讲到这里，现在请各位随我去参观交泰殿。各位请看，这座四角攒尖顶的大殿叫交泰殿，这座建筑是明清两朝皇后过生日时举行寿庆活动的地方。在大殿后墙匾额上有"无为"二字，那里是康熙皇帝的御笔，意思是希望后代能够以德制国，施以仁政，以图国家长治久安。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了紫禁城的后花园--御花园，这里是帝后们的休闲娱乐的场所。大家可以在这座名字叫堆秀山的假山前拍照留念。

大家好！我是黄楚媛小导游。今天，由我来带你们去那前不见头、后不见尾的八达岭长城。

现在，我们已经到了北京有名的八达岭长城的脚下了。你们看，这条像长龙一样的长城，是从东边的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。我们已经来到城墙的垛子上，大家看边上，那两个洞。一个是瞭望口，一个是射击口，供瞭望和射击用。这里很美，大家可以看看风景，也可以拍一点照片。可是，请不要留下你们的墨宝和物品。

我们已经来到了城台，这城台，每隔三百多米就有一座。以前，打仗的时候，屯兵就可以在城台上互相呼应。

今天的万里长城已经游玩完了，大家散了吧！

Tourists "dear friends hello! Yesterday we visited the magnificent leshan giant Buddha together, today, were going to with it and called 5 a grade scenic spot and two of the world natural and cultural heritages, and mount emei. I called GuYiJia, you can call me little koo. Today we are going to the mountain is not general, it is praised as a world mountain emei."

"Now, we have already came to the gate of the temple in ten thousand, is a beautiful temples here. Here are two of the big banyan tree, into the temple, ten thousand, you can go to buy some incense worshipping Buddha, you can also watch flower-and-bird insect fish, twenty minutes later we set off."

"Please pay attention to a tourist, we soon to nine ridge hillock monkey area, pays special attention to the hands of bamboo sticks, let the child go, honor for defense! Look, the Monkey King, as long as it does not infringe our, our safety! Be careful, it came over, Mr Stone it with your hand, and in addition, others set starting point, so that it will run! Shout, it finally went away, from the fork in the road, with tight!"

"Now we have to meet a fairy temple, what do you do a little rest, we will go down, the next is mount emei of rare plants corridor. There, rare plants ginkgo can be seen everywhere, and endangered plants such as metasequoia not a few."

"We have entered the surd pavilion. The monkey is very gentle and lovely, however, we are here to see water. Look, the steep rock streams into the shade curtain waterfall, clear water just mask instep, will surely make you refreshed, relaxed and happy!"

"Dear friends, emei mountain is a good place, fresh air, trees towering, surd cabinet is also a good place, the water clear Shi Jing, grass green flowers. I wish you a happy journey the next more, bye!"

导游资料：鲁迅故居一百草园一三味书屋一鲁迅祖居一鲁迅生平事迹陈列厅一咸亨酒店

各位团友，欢迎你们参观绍兴鲁迅纪念馆。绍兴是座历史文化名城，自古人杰地灵，群星灿烂，我国现代伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家鲁迅就是其中一个杰出的代表。鲁迅原名周树人，1881年9月25日诞生于绍兴都昌坊口一个破落的封建士大夫家庭。他7岁启蒙，12岁就读于三味书屋。13岁时，祖父因科场贿赂案下狱，父亲周伯宜因此一病不起，从此家道中落，饱受世态炎凉。鲁迅18岁那年，毅然“走异路，逃异地，去寻求别样的人们”，先后去南京、日本学习。1909年夏回国后，先后在杭州、绍兴、北京、厦门、广州和上海等地从事教学工作和文学创作。1936年10月19日病逝于上海大陆新村寓所，享年56岁。

鲁迅一生有1/3以上的时光是在绍兴度过，他不仅仅在故乡度过了童年和青少年时代，而且还进行了他初期的教学实践、文学创作和社会革命活动。故乡的生活经历不仅仅对他的思想发展有很大的影响，同时也是他文学创作的重要源泉。这天我们要踏着这位伟人的足迹，寻访他的故园。

此刻我们来到鲁迅先生的出生地——鲁迅故居。鲁迅故居位于都昌坊口周家新台门西首。周家新台门是周家多年聚族而居的地方。它建于清嘉庆年间，坐北朝南，青瓦粉墙，砖木结构，是一座典型的江南特有的那种深宅大院。1918年经族人共议将这座屋宇连同后面的百草园卖给了东邻朱姓。房屋易主后，原屋大部分已拆除重建，但鲁迅故居的主要部分幸得保存，所以这天我们能有幸看到这原汁原味的鲁迅故居。

这两扇黑油油的石库台门，原系周家新台门的边门，是鲁迅家人出入的地方。

这间普通的泥地平屋是鲁迅家当年用来安放交通工具的地方。大家都明白，绍兴有“东方威尼斯”之称，因此在一般家庭中都备有水上的交通工具，那两支高大的橹是大船上所用，而那两支小的是乌篷船上用的桨。轿子是陆上交通工具，其中轿杠系鲁迅家原物。

从右侧门进去，穿过长廊，就到了“桂花明堂”。明堂在绍兴俗称天井，那里原先种着两株茂盛的金桂，桂花明堂由此得名。鲁迅小时候夏天经常躺在桂树下的小板桌上乘凉，他的继祖母蒋氏则摇着芭蕉扇一边打扇，一边给小鲁迅猜谜，讲“猫是老虎的师父”、“水漫金山”等故事，使鲁迅从小就受到民间文学的熏陶，为他以后的文学创作带给了丰富的素材。之后，他在《狗·猫·鼠》、《论雷峰塔的倒掉》等文章中均有生动的回忆。

穿过桂花明堂，便来到鲁迅的卧室。1909年夏，鲁迅从日本留学回国后，从杭州回到故乡，先后在绍兴府中学堂和山会初级师范学堂担任教职。这间卧室是当时他在绍任教期间的卧室兼书房。鲁迅常常在那里备课、写作到深夜。他的第一篇文言文小说《怀旧》就在那里写成。卧室里陈列着的铁梨木床是当年的原物。

穿过石板天井，迎面就是保存完好的鲁迅故居两楼两底。拾阶而上，东首前半间是当年鲁迅家吃饭、会客的主要活动场所，绍兴俗称“小堂前”。鲁迅在绍任教时期，经常在那里接待来访的朋友和学生。客厅的右上角那张皮躺椅是鲁迅父亲用过的。当年鲁迅祖父周福清科场舞弊案发后，鲁迅的父亲被革去秀才身份，此后就一蹶不振，郁郁寡欢，借酒消愁，以至病魔缠身后被庸医所误，年仅36岁就去世。从此鲁迅家也就从小康人家而坠入困顿，经历了这一系列的家庭变故，少年鲁迅饱受世态炎凉和人情冷暖，看到了上层社会的堕落和丑恶，对他的思想产生了极大的影响，从而走上了寻求真理的道路。

与客厅一板之隔是鲁迅母亲的房间。南边那张八脚大床是鲁迅的母亲——鲁瑞睡过的原物。东边这张小床是当年鲁迅的弟弟周建人睡过的床。靠窗桌子上陈列着的是鲁迅母亲做针线活用的物品。鲁迅的母亲鲁瑞是绍兴乡下安桥头人，性格和善而坚毅，以自修到达能够看书的文化水平。鲁迅对他的母亲很佩服，以前说过：“我的母亲如果年轻二三十岁，也许要成为女英雄呢。”鲁瑞确实是一个很不平凡的母亲，她培养的三个儿子被现代文坛称为“周氏三杰”。

小堂前的西边是鲁迅继祖母蒋氏的卧室。这位继祖母性情开朗，讲话幽默风趣，经常给侄孙辈讲故事、猜谜语，鲁迅对这位继祖母留下了深刻的印象。

与鲁瑞卧室相隔一天井，就是鲁迅家烧菜做饭的灶间，也就是厨房。在厨房正前方的这座绍兴旧时大户人家所用的“三眼大灶”，是根据当事人回忆复原的，灶壁上绘有祈福避邪的图画和文字。北面墙上的菜罩是当年鲁迅家的“忙月”章福庆亲手制作的原物。章福庆有时将儿子运水带来帮忙，并与鲁迅结为形影不离的好朋友。鲁迅和运水第一次见面就在这厨房里。“紫色的圆脸，头戴一顶小毡帽，颈上套一个明晃晃的银项圈”，就是这个运水让鲁迅认识了一个在书本上见不到的陌生世界。1921年，鲁迅在创作小说《故乡》时，把运水作为模特儿，塑造了“闰土”这个活生生的艺术形象。

后面这三间是鲁迅家存放稻谷、农具的地方，右边这间是章福庆的住所，中间是通向百草园的过道。

各位来宾，此刻我们看到这个园子就是著名的“百草园”，百草园的名称虽雅，但其实是一个普通的菜园，是当时新台门内十几户人家共有的一个荒芜的菜园，平时种一些瓜菜，秋后用来晒稻谷。童年鲁迅经常和小伙伴们在百草园内嬉戏玩耍，夏天在树荫下乘凉，秋天在泥墙根一带捉蟋蟀。冬天就在雪地上捕鸟。对于百草园，鲁迅曾在《从百草园到三味书屋》这篇著名的散文中作了十分形象生动的描述。文中他无限深情地写道：“不必说碧绿的菜畦。光滑的石井栏，高大的皂荚树，紫红的桑椹……单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带，就有无限的趣味。”此刻我们所看到的百草园就是鲁迅当年笔下的景致。鲁迅12岁时被家人送到三味书屋读书，不得不与他的蟋蟀们、覆盆子和木莲们告别，去全城最严厉的私塾读书。下方让我们告别那里的一切，跟随鲁迅的文章《从百草园到三味书屋》。

从鲁迅故居出来，东行数百步，往南走过一座石板桥，从一扇黑漆竹丝门进去，就到了鲁迅少年时代读书的地方——三味书屋。三味书屋是清末绍兴城里很有名的私塾，它坐东朝西，原是寿家书房，鲁迅12岁开始到这儿读书，五年多的学习生涯，使他受益匪浅，积累了丰富的文化知识，为日后从事文学创作打下了十分坚实的基础。

书屋正中悬挂着“三味书屋”的匾额，两边柱子上有一副抱对：“至乐无声唯孝悌;太羹有味是诗书。”都是清朝著名书法家梁同书所写。何为“三味”，根据寿镜吾先生的儿子回忆：“读经味如稻粱，读史味如肴馔，诸子百家，味如醯醢。”其中醯醢是调味品。匾额下挂着一幅《松鹿图》，学生每一天上学要先对着匾和图行礼，然后才开始读书。

当时私塾的教学，老师是坐在中间的这张方桌边上的高背椅子上，两旁的椅子则是供来宾歇坐。学生的课桌是自备的，所以看上去参差不一。鲁迅的座位在书屋的东北角，这张硬木书桌和椅子是当年鲁迅使用过的原物。我们此刻还能够看到当年鲁迅在桌子右下角亲手刻下的“早”字。关于这个“早”字，那里面还有一个小故事。有一次鲁迅因家中有事，上学迟到了，受到先生的严厉批评，他为了提醒自我，就在书桌上刻下一个“早”字，勉励和告诫自我今后不可再迟到。

三味书屋的老师名叫寿镜吾，这是他的画像。鲁迅评价他是“极方正、质朴、博学的人”。寿老先生品行端正，性格耿直，终身以坐馆授徒为业，他的为人和治学态度给鲁迅留下很深的印象，对鲁迅产生很大的影响。

三味书屋后面有一个小园子，园内种有两株桂花和一株腊梅，当年鲁迅和小伙伴常在这一方小天地里玩抓蟋蟀、找脱壳的蝉蜕，看蚂蚁背苍蝇等游戏。

请来宾们随我穿过马路。此刻大家看到的这组颇具规模的清代建筑群就是我们这天要参观的鲁迅祖居——周家老台门。鲁迅祖居是目前保存最为完好的典型台门建筑群，是鲁迅祖辈世居之地。乾隆十九年(1754年)，周氏第八代世祖周绍鹏因家业发展的需要，举家迁址于覆盆桥，营造这座台门大院，成为颇具规模的封建士大夫住宅。鲁迅祖居坐北朝南，青瓦粉墙，砖木结构。台门主体建筑有台门斗、大厅、香火堂、后楼共四进。东首有坐东朝西的厢楼九间，西首有坐西朝东的厢楼七间，堂屋之间均有明堂和廊屋贯通。现由“鲁迅祖居复原陈列”和“绍兴民俗陈列”两部分组成。此刻请各位先随我参观“鲁迅祖居复原陈列”。

这沿街第一进俗称“台门斗”，建有头门、仪门。头门就是这六扇黑漆竹丝大门，俗称“竹丝台门”。之后便是仪门，左右各有耳房，仪门上方悬挂着一块蓝底金字的“翰林”匾，自右而左书着“翰林”两个字，左右还有泥金小楷的上下款，上款：“巡抚浙江等处地方提督军务节制水陆各镇兼管两浙盐政杨昌浚为”，下款：“钦点翰林院庶吉士周福清立”。这位钦点翰林的周福清便是鲁迅的祖父。这对周氏来说是前所未有的荣耀，因而在周氏聚族的三个台门斗里都挂起完全相同的“翰林”匾。第二进为厅堂，绍兴俗称“大堂前”，是周氏族人举行重大喜庆活动和祭祖的公共活动场所。大厅是三开间的一个通间，正中上方挂着一块长方形白底黑字的“德寿堂”大匾，这是周氏老台门的堂名。大厅两旁的左右柱子上有一抱对：品节详明，德性坚定;事理通达，心气和平。大厅北面隔一天井是第三进，俗称“香火堂前”。是祭祀祖宗和处理丧事之用，原堂前正中上方有神龛，存放周氏历代祖先牌位。香火堂左右各有一间，左边为客厅、餐室，右边为佛堂、客房。香火堂北面再隔一个方形的石板天井是第四进。俗称“座楼”，是周家的主要生活住宅区。座楼中间一问小堂前一般作为平时会客、祭祖用。

各位来宾，我们已参观完整个中轴线部分，此刻请大家参观西侧厢。西侧厢自南而北依次是厨房和佣人房间。接下来请大家随我一齐参观东侧厢。东厢花厅是大书房，是台门子弟启蒙读书的地方。其陈列与三味书屋不一样。书房正上方悬挂着一块“志伊学颜”匾额，“伊”指以才著称的商汤宰相伊尹，“颜”指以德著称的孔子弟子颜回。这是教育台门弟子要立志高远，学习认真。墙上挂有一盏灯笼，灯笼上有“文星高照”四个字，灯笼外倒挂着一株葱，灯笼里点一支状元蜡烛，以示弟子聪明之意。

周家老台门是周氏的祖宅，所以当时周氏有重大喜庆活动和祭祖都在老台门的大厅举行，鲁迅在绍兴时期，遇到节庆或祖先忌日，必去老台门行礼。鲁迅最后一次到老台门是1919年举家北迁之时。“鲁迅祖居复原陈列”的参观到此结束。

下方去参观鲁迅生平事迹陈列厅。陈列厅是一座中西结合的建筑，门楣上方“绍兴鲁迅纪念馆”七个鎏金大字为郭沫若所题。进入大门迎面是一座汉白玉鲁迅胸像。序厅左右墙上各挂有鲁迅手迹。我们的参观是从左边开始。整个陈列以鲁迅的思想发展为主线，分五个部分：第一部分介绍鲁迅少年时期的社会环境与生活状况;第二部分是鲁迅青少年时代在南京、日本、杭州、绍兴寻找救国救民的真理与用心投身反清革命斗争的事迹;第三部分是辛亥革命后，鲁迅在北京、厦门、广州继续探索革命的新路，最后举起反帝反封建的文化大旗，成为新文化运动的主将;第四部分是鲁迅在上海辉煌的十年;第五部分介绍了鲁迅逝世后，人们用各种不一样的方式纪念他、学习他。

各位来宾，绍兴还有许多与鲁迅有关的人文景观，离鲁迅故居不远有一家因鲁迅的名篇《孔乙己》而名扬四海的百年老店——咸亨酒店，各位如有兴趣不妨去“拜访”一下孔乙己，品一品绍兴酒，嚼一嚼茴香豆，领略鲁迅笔下的绍兴风情。

在妈妈的组织下，我们一共有六户人家在清明节一起去富阳玩。我们是自己开车去的，四辆车子挤得满满的，车子一共开了2个小时左右才到了我们的目的地：富春桃源。

我们一行人从九宵碧云洞坐地轨缆车上山。到了山上，看见了一个蝌蚪池，心心和叶以萌迫不及待地伸手去抓，结果一只也没有抓到。这时萌萌她爸找来一根木棍，把蝌蚪赶到池子边沿，这样就可以抓到了。最后却把水搅得很浑浊，只好浑水摸鱼了。他又看见了两个装米的工具，给心心和萌萌一人一个;哇!好用多啦!抓到了很多只。

随后我们又去了溶洞——九霄碧云洞，走在里面，绕来绕去的我觉得像地道战。我还觉得那个神州奇花一点都不像花;还有那个比萨斜塔，我一点都不敢看，就怕它倒下来;还有，野槠林和碧云洞中间有个轻轨列车，本来我想自己驾驶，可是工作人员不让我驾驶，我没办法了只好让妈妈驾驶了，但是我会说，“快刹车”、“慢一点”、“快一点”等，还是有点刺激的。

我们又在野槠林里逗留了很久，我们小孩在打水枪，宇航哥哥在挑战自我，而大人在一边聊天呢!最后我们是坐竹筏出来的。

我喜欢在大自然里自由地玩耍。

Shandong, one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture, is a greatland with not only famous mountains and rivers, but also splendid civilizationin the long history of civilization. There are numerous places of interest andscenic spots in Shandong.

Dear tourists, ladies and gentlemen, you have worked hard all the way.Welcome to the Confucius Temple.

Dear tourist friends, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Qufu, Confuciushometown, and thank you for choosing me as your guide. Im Zhang, a tour guideof __ travel agency in Qufu. You can call me Xiao Zhang or Zhang Dao. Confuciushas a famous saying: "its a pleasure to have friends from afar." Now let mefeel happy to meet new friends and provide you with tour guide service.

Confucius Temple is a ritual temple for Confucius. Confucius is a famousthinker and educator at the end of the spring and Autumn Period in China, and isrespected as the founder of the Confucian school. According to records,Confucius was born on the top of the polder, like the shape of Niqiu mountain,so because of the name Qiu, the word Zhongni.

In his life of hard exploration of social practice, Confucius deeplyunderstood and understood the society at that time, gradually established thebasic system of Confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educatorand thinker at that time. The Confucianism he founded has a great influence inthe history of China and even the world. In the second year after Confucius died(478 BC), Duke AI of Lu changed the hall where Confucius lived to "longevityhall". There were three houses, which displayed "clothes, crowns, Qin, Che, Shu"used by Confucius, and "because they thought they were temples, they wereworshipped when they were old", that is, they offered sacrifices on time everyyear. Although Confucius was a well-known academic master at that time,Confucianism was only a school, and Confucius was not in a high position, so theoriginal Confucius Temple was only the former residence of Confucius. After theHan Dynasty, the status of Confucius and Confucianism gradually improved.

According to records, from 220 A.D. to the time before liberation, theConfucius Temple was rebuilt and expanded for more than 70 times. After morethan 20__ years of reconstruction and expansion, the Confucius Temple in Qufuformed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. It covers an area of about140000 square meters, including 466 halls, pavilions, 54 gates and 17 stelepavilions. With its large scale, the Palace Museum and Chengde Mountain Resortare known as the three major ancient architectural complexes in China.

The overall layout of Confucius Temple is a long-term development ofConfucius former residence, which has a history of more than 2400 years. Thearchitectural effect pursued by the development of Confucius Temple is achievedthrough the environment created by the whole building complex to set off thegreat achievements of Confucius and the profound and extensive of Confucianismand Taoism. Therefore, the artistic expression of Confucius temple architectureis firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence;secondly, the treatment of its individual buildings and the pattern of eachcourtyard, and each hall, hall, building, door and pavilion fully shows theirrespective important role; The third is the subtle aspects of individualarchitecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements ofChinese ancient architects in design and construction. In the aspect of overallarchitecture, Confucius Temple adopts the ancient traditional palace stylearchitecture. However, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times inhistory. When it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by theshape, scale and other factors of the previous Confucian temple. However, thearchitectural group of the Confucian temple finally successfully utilized theheritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation ofthe historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. This uniquearchitectural form is caused by many factors. First of all, the Confucius Templeis an extension of the former residence of Confucius, which preserves manyhistorical sites related to Confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall,Lubi, Jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to commemorate Confuciuslectures; second, the Royal ancestral temple factors, such as the halberdsystem, the front hall and the back bedroom system; third, the palace factors,such as the five gate system of the emperor, the turret system of the RoyalCity, the East and West Huamen, etc; The fourth is the factors of clan andfamily temples, such as Qisheng temple, Chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.;the fifth is the factors of sacrifice. In addition to Confucius, Sipei andtwelve philosophers, there are also sages, Confucians and ancestors, with atotal number of more than 200 people. In order to accommodate a large number ofworshippers, it is necessary to set up veranda, thus forming veranda courtyard.In addition to the above factors, it also highlights the sage status ofConfucius and the sanctity of Confucius and Mencius, such as panchi, Bishui,memorial archway and so on, and symbolizes Confucius great academicachievements with the book building. Confucius Temple has successfully used thetraditional combination of courtyard and environment, and achieved the purposeof rendering Confucius outstanding contribution in academic and education andhis lofty position in ancient society. It is a unique architectural form inancient Chinese architectural complex.

There are more than 1200 ancient trees in the Confucius Temple, whichreflect each other with the magnificent buildings. Especially in summer,thousands of egrets live on the ancient trees, forming another unique landscapeof the Confucius Temple. Egrets have been designated as city birds by QufuCity.

Wanren palace wall

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang

Jinshengyuzhen square was built in 1538, the 17th year of Jiajing reign ofMing Dynasty. The four characters of "jinshengyuzhen" are written by Huzuanzong, a scholar of Ming Dynasty. On the square, there is a light carvedcloud dragon playing with pearls. On the top of each column, there is a roundcarving "ward off evil spirits", commonly known as "chaotianhou". Behind thesquare, there is a single hole stone bridge, on which there is a dragon, named"Panshui bridge". Under the bridge, the upstream of panshuiyuan is connectedwith gupanchi, and the downstream flows through the South Gate of Ming CityXishuimen enters the moat. The bridge was built in the 16th year of the reign ofEmperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1677 AD).

The four characters of "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" come from "Mencius · Wan ZhangXia", Mencius said: "Confucius is called jidacheng. He who has achieved greatsuccess has a golden voice and a jade. The first is the sound of gold, and thelast is the sound of jade. " It means that Confucius is a master of sages andsages. The original meaning of "Jin Sheng" refers to the sound of "Zhong", anancient musical instrument in China. The original meaning of "Yu Zhen" refers tothe sound of "Qing", an ancient musical instrument in China. Mencius comparesConfucius thought to a perfect music. Here, to borrow Mencius meaning, itmeans that Confucius thought is perfect and integrates the achievements ofancient sages to reach the top.

Lattice star gate

Lingxing gate was built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of MingDynasty. It was originally made of wood. In the 19th year of Qianlong (AD 1754)of Qing Dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when KongZhaohuan rebuilt the Confucius Temple. On the top of the four pillars are thefour generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes thatthe gate is guarded by the generals and becomes a towering gate.

Lingxing, namely Tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data ofthe Han Emperor Gaozus order to worship Lingxing. The ancients believed thatLingxing was a star that "the LORD was honored by the scholars" and wasspecially in charge of officials. In the sixth year of emperor Renzong of SongDynasty (A.D. 1028), a Lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of theplatform, which was like a window lattice. There is a gate in the ConfuciusTemple, which means to worship Confucius as heaven. This can be seen in therecords of JINGDING Jiankang and Jinling Xinzhi of Song Dynasty. In addition,there is a inscription in the Confucius Temple: the Lingxing gate is set up to"dredge it to accommodate the corporal". Wherever there is a Lingxing gate, itsdoor leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of dredge.The Confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over theworld to study here.

In feudal society, all the officials who came to Qufu to offer sacrificesto Confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair anddismount the military officials to show their respect for Confucius. Thismonument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor Mingchangof Jin Dynasty (1191 AD), and now only one is left in the East.

Taihe Yuanqi square

Taihe Yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of Jiajing in the MingDynasty (1544 A.D.), which is of stone structure. "Taihe Yuanqi" was written bythe governor of Shandong at that time.

"Taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, andYin and Yang. "Yuanqi" originally means the original material that forms theworld. Later, some materialists called the five elements "Yuanqi" as "gold,wood, water, fire and earth". Everything in the world is composed of fiveelements. Here, "Yuanqi" is the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon,and Yin and Yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. "Taihe Qi"means that Confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect ofhuman thought. It can make human thought reach a supreme position as theuniverse produces everything.

After Yuanqi square of Taihe, there was the "Zhisheng Temple" square,formerly known as the "Xuansheng Temple" square. There was no record of itsfounding date. There was a "Xuansheng Temple" square on the temple map in the16th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1503). In 1729 ad, Xuansheng temple waschanged to Zhisheng temple. This square is white marble. "Zhi" meanssupreme.

"Demou heaven and earth, Daoguan ancient and modern" means that Confuciuscontributed as much to mankind as heaven and earth. Confucius thought isunprecedented, and is supreme in both ancient and modern times and in thefuture.

Holy time gate

Shengshimen, originally the main gate of Confucius Temple, was built in the13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of Ming Dynasty, expanded in the 12th year ofHongzhi (AD 1499), and named "shengshimen" by Emperor Shizong of Qing Dynasty inthe 8th year of Yongzheng (AD 1730). The gate is built on a high platform, andthere are reliefs on the front and rear Royal Roads respectively. It is carvedin the Ming Dynasty. "Shengshimen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

The word "Shengshi" comes from Mencius. After comparing four ancientChinese sages, Mencius pointed out: "Boyi is the sage of Qing Dynasty; Yiyin isthe sage of Ren Dynasty; liuxiahui is the sage of harmony; Confucius is the sageof time". Yi Yin helped Tang exterminate Xia Jie, assisted Wai Bing after Tangdied, and established Tang sun Tai Jia to ascend the throne after Zhong Rendied. Because Tai Jia destroyed Tang FA, he was banished by Yi Yin. Three yearslater, Tai Jia repented and Yi Yin took him back. Mencius called Yi Yin thesage; Liu Xiahui was a senior official of the state of Lu in the spring andAutumn period. He had been demoted three times and remained in office. Whenasked why he didnt leave, he replied, "how can we go straight and serve people?Why should we go to our parents country if we do wrong?" later, when Qiattacked Lu, he sent people to Qi to persuade him to withdraw. Without a singlesoldier, he withdrew from Qis army, so Mencius said that he was the Holy One.By comparison, Mencius believes that Confucius is the sage of the time, the sageof the whole time, is the most suitable sage of the times, no matter in anyperiod, any dynasty, Confucius thought should become orthodox thought.

Bishui Bridge

When you enter the Shengshi gate, it suddenly opens. In the large squarecourtyard, there are towering ancient trees, fragrant grass, symmetrical Eastand West, each with a waist gate. The three arch bridges on the opposite sidecover the Bishui, and half cover the Hongdao gate. In addition, the stone bonsaiis decorated on it. It makes people relaxed and happy, and they are all moved.They suddenly feel that they have entered the realm of "God". Those who worshipthe saints will look up to the top, and those who watch will see it first.Connected with this situation, the east side of the waist gate is called "quickview", and the west side of the waist gate is called "Yang Gao". "Kuai Kan"means seeing first, while "Yanggao" comes from the Analects of Confucius ·Zihan. It means that Confucius way is high and unfathomable. Looking up, thehigher you look, the higher you study Confucius thoughts and theories. Once youenter the door, you will feel that there is no end to what you learn. These twogates were built in the 12th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1499 AD). In thepast, only the emperor could go through the main gate for sacrifice, and mostpeople could only enter the temple through the Yanggao gate.

In front of a water across, three bridges longitudinal span, ring water hascarved stone column, because the water "around such as Bi" named "Bi water".There is Jinshui in front of Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, where Bishui meansConfucius Temple is the same as the Imperial Palace, so the third bridge isnamed Bishui bridge. It was first built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) ofMing Dynasty. In the 12th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1499), stonerailings were added. The river body was built with a river bottom. The originalriver was built with small walls. In the 16th year of Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD1677), the small walls were changed into stone railings.

Hongdaomen

Hongdaomen was built in 1377, the 10th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Itwas the main gate of Confucius Temple at that time. When the Confucius Templewas rebuilt in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt into five rooms.In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730 A.D.), Emperor Yongzheng designated it as"Hongdao gate". Later, Emperor Qianlong inscribed the word "Hongdao" and erecteda plaque on the gate.

There are two stone steles under hongdaomen. The East stele is the "historyof Qufu county" carved in Yuan Dynasty, which records the history of Qufu beforeYuan Dynasty and has high historical value. Xibei is the epitaph of Mr. ChushiWang in Yuan Dynasty, which is of great calligraphy value. The two steles wereoriginally erected in Jiuxian village in the east of Qufu City and moved to theConfucius Temple in 1964.

Da Zhong men

Dazhongmen is the main gate of Confucius Temple in Song Dynasty. It wasbuilt in Song Dynasty and rebuilt in 1499. The three character plaque of"dazhongmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty.

There are three green tile corner buildings on both sides of the Dazhonggate. The two corner buildings are built on the square high platform in theshape of a curved ruler. The rectangular outline formed by the two cornerbuildings and the East and west corner buildings behind the Confucius Temple isthe outline of the Confucius Temple in the yuan Dynasty. The main buildings inthe Confucius Temple are within this outline. The turret was built in 1331 A.D.in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty. The corner tower of Confucius Temple ismodeled on the corner tower of Imperial City, which means that Confucius Templeis as majestic as imperial palace.

Tongwenmen was built in Song Dynasty. It was originally three rooms, andexpanded to five rooms in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. It was called"shentongmen" in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, and changed totongwenmen in the seventh year of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1729 AD). Thisdoor is a single door, no wall on the left and right. In the past, intraditional Chinese palace style architecture, small buildings were often usedas barriers before the main building to show solemnity. Tongwen gate acted as abarrier for Kuiwen Pavilion. "Tongwenmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.

Kuiwen Pavilion

Kuiwenge, formerly known as the library, was built in the Song Dynasty withfive double eaves. In the sixth year of jinmingchang (AD 1195), it was changedinto three eaves and was named "kuiwenge". In the 17th year of Hongzhi in MingDynasty (1504 AD), it was changed into seven rooms. Emperor Qianlong of Gaozongof Qing Dynasty inscribed a plaque on the pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion is 30.1 meters wide from east to west, 17.62 meters deepfrom north to south, and 23.35 meters high. It has triple cornices, four layersof brackets, and eight octagonal stone columns under the eaves. The internalstructure is a laminated wooden frame, with two layers of Pavilion and a darklayer in the middle.

Kui, the name of the star. One of the 28 sleepers. It is said that it isthe head of the white tiger in the west, with a total of 16 stars, "buckled andhooked, like a painting of words". In the book of filial piety, it is said that"the article of Kui master", and later generations further described Kui star as"the head of civil servants". Therefore, in order to praise Confucius as a civilservant, Jin Zhangzong named the original library Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen pavilion has experienced hundreds of years of ups and downs andhundreds of earthquakes since it was expanded in 1504. In the West Pavilion,there is a tablet recording a major earthquake in the Kangxi period of QingDynasty, "nine houses in the world, one in the world". That is to say, 90% ofthe houses collapsed and Kuiwen pavilion was safe and sound. By the early 1980s,Kuiwen Pavilion had been in disrepair for many years. Some of the wood wasrotten and the top of the pavilion was twisted. Under the leadership of theState Administration of cultural relics, experts on ancient buildings wereorganized to work out a restoration plan. More than 1.2 million yuan wasallocated to renovate Kuiwen Pavilion one year ahead of the original schedule.The renovated Kuiwen pavilion has completely maintained its originalspecifications and style.

There are two stone tablets in the East and west of kuiwenge corridor.Kuiwenge Fu in the East is written by Li Dongyang, a famous poet in MingDynasty, and Qiao Zong, a famous calligrapher. In the west is kuiwenge resetbooks record, which records that in 1511, Liu Liu and Liu Qi led the peasantuprising army to capture Qufu and occupy the Confucius Temple. After they burnedkuiwenges books, the emperor ordered the Ministry of rites to issue imperialbooks. In the late Qing Dynasty, the collection of books in Kuiwen pavilion wasmoved to Confucius residence for preservation.

Kuiwen Pavilion is now on display with the pictures of Confucius holyrelics

大家好，我是你们今天鼓浪屿之行的导游，下面由我带大家好好逛逛鼓浪屿吧!

鼓浪屿位于厦门岛的西南偶，与厦门市隔海相望。小岛是音乐的沃土，有“钢琴之岛”、“音乐之乡”的美名。小岛上气候宜人，鸟语花香，绿树成阴，美丽的花朵竞相开放。鼓浪屿上有许多著名的景点，如：日光岩、菽庄花园、海底世界、皓月园、百鸟园等。

现在，我们所处的位置是鼓浪屿的码头—龙头码头。

请大家跟随我走，这里就是皓月园，是纪念民族英雄郑成功的主题公园，公园里耸立着高大雄伟的郑成功雕像。皓月园景色迷人，明代建筑和与海滨的沙鸥、树木、海景山色相辉映，构成了一副天然的图画。

大家来看，这就是鼓浪屿中最引人注目的海底世界。这里拥有来自世界各大洲，各大洋的海水鱼、淡水鱼三百五十多种。在海底世界里，有海洋馆、海豚馆、企鹅馆等。但是最新颖的，非那条海底隧道莫属不可啦!走进海底隧道，你可以不用潜水，“与鱼共游”。在海洋馆里，我们可以看见巨鲨、巨鱼工、医生鱼、海龙、海马等，五花八门，各种各样。瞧，在企鹅馆里，小企鹅那圆溜溜的、白白挺挺的肚子，那黑黑的脊背，它走起路来一摇一晃，可爱极了。在抹香鲸标本馆里，有一只国内最大的抹香鲸标本，全长18。6米，重46吨。海豚馆里的节目最精彩了!海豚、海狮的表演令人目瞪口呆，它们用尖尖的嘴奋力顶起皮球;它们姿态优美地跃过空中的大圆环;它们友善地亲吻驯养师的脸颊。

接下来，我们来菽庄花园观赏。这里风光万千，具有江南园林的韵味。园内有眉寿堂、真率亭、四十四桥、十二洞天等景观。菽庄花园里还有“钢琴博物馆”呢。

接着，我们要去日光岩。日光岩俗称“晃岩”，是鼓浪屿的最高峰，位于鼓浪屿中偏北部的龙头山。站在日光岩上往下望，鼓浪屿的景色尽收眼底。

百鸟园是我们今天游玩的最后一个景点了。它由一张巨型网覆盖，园内有鸟类二十多种，两千多只，其中包括国家级的保护鸟类几十种。百鸟园里鸟语花香，人和鸟儿友好相处。

各位游客，今天的行程就要告一段落了，我们的鼓浪屿之旅就要结束了，如果你们对鼓浪屿有兴趣，欢迎你们再次过来游玩，鼓浪屿永远欢迎你们!

成都—————四川省的省会，成都历史悠久，有天府之国、蜀中江南、蜀中苏杭的美称。据史书记载，大约在公元前5世纪中叶的古蜀国开明王朝九世时将都城从广都樊乡迁往成都，构筑城池。关于成都一名的来历，据《太平环宇记》记载，是借用西周建都的历史经过，取周王迁岐一年而所居成聚，二年成邑，三年成都因此得名成都。五代十国时，后蜀皇帝孟昶偏爱芙蓉花，命百姓在城墙上种植芙蓉树，花开时节，成都四十里为锦绣，故成都又被称为芙蓉城，简称蓉城。成都是中国城址未变、延续至今最古老的城市之一。20xx年出土的金沙遗址，已经将成都建城历史从公元前311年提前到了公元前611年，超过了苏州，成为中国未变遗址最长久的城市。

这些名小吃，多半是早年由小商小贩肩挑手提，沿街摆摊设铺经营起家的。成都小吃往往由小商贩的姓氏和设店开业的街道为名，招牌丰富多彩，且扣着行业特点和店址风光，如总府街的赖汤元，荔枝巷的钟水饺，长顺街治德号的小笼蒸牛肉，耗子洞张鸭子，洞子口张老五凉粉，铜井巷素面等等，今天，有的名小吃已迁新址，但依然沿用旧名。

小吃中的面食有担担面、藤椒抄手、枕头嫂面、钟水饺、龙抄手。担担面用红油、花椒、咸酱油、芽菜末、葱花、味精、醋等作调米，加上碎肉，十分可口，常常是吃一碗担担面，引出许多孩时的梦。宋嫂面是一种鲜美鱼羹面，以鱼肉、芽菜、香菌制成鱼羹，以其入面，鲜美无比，因是[南宋]东京人宋五嫂所发明，故有此温馨的名字。钟水饺皮薄馅嫩，红油水饺以甜红酱油作佐料，突出甜咸鲜味和红油蒜泥香味；清汤水饺清鲜味美，细嫩化渣。成都的著名小吃餐厅当属龙抄手。以抄手为龙头，聚成都所有名小吃于一店。龙抄手制作精美，皮薄馅嫩，滋润化渣，汤味浑香，名不虚传。如果再来一份白蜂糕、叶儿粑、玻璃烧麦、蛋烘糕、牛肉焦饼、川北凉粉、珍珠元子，会感到很惬意。不过请您记住，它可不是龙姓开设。创办人是浓花茶社的几个伙计，取其谐音及龙凤成祥之意。成都的汤元远近闻名。赖汤元有近百年的历史，皮薄心香，有三不沾的特点：不沾碗，不沾筷子，不沾牙齿。黑芝麻鸡油酥洗沙心子最为有名，吃时加上小碟白糖芝麻酱更是有滋有味，好香甜哦！许多年青的朋友是否从中尝到了生活的甜蜜！郭汤圆的馅加进各种蜜饯，一碗四个汤元，个个味道不同。嗯，还有香甜可口、油而不腻的胡三合泥，肉馅饱满、鲜香无比的韩包子，酥脆香甜的鲜花饼，色白晶莹的珍珠圆子，油茶、馓子、蒸蒸糕、麻花，发糕、马蹄糕、糖油果子、三大、酸辣粉、凉粉、凉面、碗豆糕、肥肠粉、小笼包子。还有成都的麻婆豆腐、怪味鸡块、怪味兔丁、凉拦肚条，夫妻肺片。腌卤制品有成都的廖排骨、王胖鸭、耗子洞的挂炉鸡。如今，成都的美食名扬国内外，成都人爱吃，会吃，吃得精美，成都人与成都小吃一起，可谓誉满天下啦！

成都的小吃比较集中的是文殊坊和武侯祠旁的锦里。

大家好，我叫徐向宇，大家能够叫我小徐或徐导，很高兴担任这次黄山之旅的导游，大家要记住不要乱涂乱画，不要乱扔垃圾，要跟紧我。此刻我们开始出发了。

看，这就是“黄山四绝”中第一绝：奇松。黄山延绵数百里，千峰万壑，比比皆是。最著名的黄山松有：迎客松、送客松、蒲团松、黑虎松、探海松、卧龙松、团结松、龙爪松、竖琴松、陪客松这就是黄山的十大名松。下一个景点是“四绝”之二，请游客们跟我走，登山途中，请大家注意安全。

游客们请止步，请大家往我身后看，那些巨石就是“四绝”之二：怪石。黄山“四绝”之中的怪石，以奇取胜，以多著称，已被命名的怪石有120多处。大家顺我的手指向那边看，那就是“猴子观海”，远看去就是一个猴子在向下观望云海。除了“猴子观海”还有“仙桃石”、“仙人指路”、“金鸡叫天都”等奇石。

游客们，我们往那看，那里便是“四绝”之三，云海。自古黄山云成海，黄山是云雾之乡，以峰为体，以云为衣。黄山的云海冬季最为壮观，人们为云海美景而奔波，称为“赶海”。

我们再来看这“四绝”之四：温泉。温泉(古称汤泉)，源出海拨850米的紫云峰，可饮可浴，传说轩辕皇帝就是在此沐浴七七四十九日得返老还童，羽化飞天的。

游客们，我们来到了“人字瀑”，“人字瀑”又名飞雨泉，危岩百丈。我们再看那儿，那边还有“九龙瀑”、“百丈瀑”等等。黄山值得介绍的地方很多很多，我这儿不一一介绍了，留着让你们自我观察吧!

大家好!欢迎你们到绍兴鲁迅故里来游玩，我是你们的导游，你们能够称我阮导或者称我涛涛，十分高兴能为大家服务，期望我们能够交成朋友，我先带你们去鲁迅故里的景点。

鲁迅故里为于绍兴市区都昌坊口，它后通咸欢河，鲁迅故里坐北朝南!!

走近鲁迅故里，踩着石板路，看着青瓦粉墙，砖木结构和雕花的古木窗，大家就会问这房子有多少年代。这鲁迅故里是周家祖上的台门，有二百多年的历史了，是周家的祖上，他们从湖南搬到绍兴来的，他们保存完好无损。它是保存比较完好的清代建筑之一。沿着石板路，看到以前的书房、天井、古井、灶间，都显得十分古朴，大家会感到自我也在鲁迅那时候。

沿着长廊，向后走去，豁然开朗，看到一个很大的院子，那就是鲁迅小时候玩耍的地方———百草园。虽然那里没有奇花异草，但是它是鲁迅小时候童年的乐园。 这就是鲁迅故里大致的景观，他的古朴、典雅、文化气息，吸引着中外游客。

Each visitor:

How are you, welcome you to a bead sea tour, I am your guide DAVID.

Bead sea-newly arisen garden type tour in the seashore spend a holiday city, is China south china sea of a bright bright pearl of strand.She is located in Pearl River to go into seaport, the ground connects Macau, and water connects Hong Kong, is one of five economic special areas in Chinas.

Bead sea the natural environment is beautiful, mountain clear water show, waters vast, there are more than 100 islands, the vegetable has "the city of 100 islands" United States to call.City planning and construction only have mental strategy, outstanding tour consciousness, naturally harmonious, the grace is unique, be rich with the modern breathing of garden sentimental appeal in the seashore very much.In 1991, bead seas taking whole city image as a view is traveled bureau by the nation to review for one of"China travels divine spot 40 good"s.

The bead sea has each kind of tour more than 300 houses in the hotel, the year receives ability to reach to 700, among them, the star class is more than 20 houses in the hotel.Construction in the hotel takes park villa as to design topic more, according to mountain alongside water, constituted together special scenery line in the city.Still set up each kind of meeting center, the exhibition is more than 10s, can hold various international meeting and each kind of exposition, commodity fair etc..

In the bead sea, hold an international aviation aerospace annually exposition and bead sea film festival.Two greatest great event just at home and abroad influence biggest.The bead sea still sets up nations to race car a field, has an international car game to hold annually and has tremendous attraction to the large car sport fancier.

The main tourist attraction of the bead sea City has large history cultural view circle new park clearly, the four greatest Buddhas mountain tour scenic area, pearl paradise, nine continent cities, bead sea the fish is female, bamboo fairies cave, gold sandy beach, white water country romantic feeling area in rattan lake.There is aquarium raising to set up, items, such as ocean park and plank Zhang sightseeing cableway in the mountain city...etc..

Have the bead sea of international advanced level airport currently already and more than 20 city navigations in the whole country.The ocean of Ling Ding that leads to Hong Kong sails across ocean big bridge, wide bead railroad, the wide bead superhighway builds forthcoming.Not far future, the structure and form of the bead sea international city will form, the tourism defends an interest dont moxa, the prospect is glorious.The beautiful bead sea , just with the endless magic power, greets the arrival of domestic and international visitor!

The bead sea surface faces south china sea, the coast line is as long as 690 kilometers, the whole citieses totally have all of the group of islands 140, there is the praise of "the city of 100 islands".

Numerous island sceneries are beautiful, the weather is pleasant.Among them most is famous of is Tung-ao island, blue sea blue sky bottom, the fishing village chimney smoke is curling up in the air, the southern sand gulf on the island has the good reputation of "diamond sandy beach";Spread all over a strange stone on outside island of Ling Ding, going to the island can angle for fish, the slippery wave is the tour that is full of a wild interest to spend a holiday ground;Nine state islands climb mountain light water color, luxuriant tall bamboo wood, the wreath island takes a stroll, oblivion material life of hullabaloo with complicated;The Qi Ao scene in the island is exquisite, the historic monument is numerous;There are still many not well-known islets being like similar dispersal of pearl on the sea surface, the name of "bead sea" is probably consequently and since then.

The bead sea in the bead the south of Tropic of Cancer of Haiti belongs to subtropics monsoon district.Often the year sunshine abundance, rain water is abundant, the year is average air temperature the 22.4 ℃ , average rainfall is 1700-2300 millimeters of, air on the average the opposite temperature is 79%.The natural environment of moist warmth makes the bead sea everywhere green shade spring onion cage, the every month fresh flowers blooms.

The bead sea is located in the western side that the Pearl River goes into the seaport Ling Ding ocean, is rivers sea to hand over to remit, the coastal city of water net interleave.The whole citieses total the ocean in the district of 7660 squares thousand meters of the area had about 80% and reached to 6030 the squares are thousand meters.On this broad waters, encircle bead sea, the waterses of Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macau of Pearl River thing shore, the pearl sort ground sprinkles 146 jade-green islands, the name of fabulous bead sea is from here and since then.

The history origin and development of bead sea:

The cultural object of discovering proves that the new stone age that up traces into 451000 year agos, has first a people to multiply on this land.Establish Hsiangshan town for Tang Dynasty perfect virtue two years(757 A.D.), belong to Dongguan County to rule over;North Sung establishes Hsiangshan town and produces salt, is a saltworks, past again field in Hsiangshan;Row for the south Sung Shaoxing 22 years(1152 A.D.) south china sea, a time Yu, new meeting, Dongguan four counties be close to the ground of sea as integral whole and establish Hsiangshan County;In 1953 with belonged to ten thousand mountain islands, three mergers, such as cooking stove islands and load pole archipelago...etc. of medium counties, such as mountain and treasure Anne(now Shenzhen)...etc. to establish a bead sea county at first;Withdraw a county to change city in 1979;Build up an economic special area in 1980.

The bead sea administrative area rows:

The bead bottom in sea City establishes area in the joss-stick continent area, Dou door, gold gulf area, the city peoples government halts joss-stick continent area.Up to the end of 20xx, the whole city permanent population is 125.28 myriad people, among them, the household register population is 75.93 myriad people.

The bead sea person has 1 to dream of, that is to let the bead sea become the most beautiful place in the world.Zhu Hai Ren wants to create a miracle:That is the place that lets the bead sea become everyones to look forward to all.

For carrying out a dream, we regard as the life of city to the environment and the ecosystem:For creating miracle, we make people the center to pursue social development and the progress in ages.

The person who has ever been to bead sea, not only to the pleasant breeze sea of the bead sea rhyme, the young and vivid city appearance leaves a deep impression, also will have a feeling to the bead sea persons living status.This is one to brave creative and then easily comfortable place, an ecosystem home that was full of a humanities color.Pure air, washed and brushed the pollution of city with miscellaneous disorderly, all the year round constant of green, accomplished it pure and free from vulgarity qualities:Neighbor HongKong-Macau of the characteristics of niche advantage and emigrant city, make medium Spanish turn to hand over to remit to melt to bring diverse and inclusivity for city mutually;The life style of modern got away from traditional inhospitality and permeated the vitality in ages;The new industrial structure molded to expand innovation, vibrant citizen.The bead sea is one can business and living perfectly combine together of place, the romantic city of a versatile and rapid development.

The environment of bead sea gives it pure and free from vulgarity qualities, bead sea the persons intelligence infused into abundant content and the creative power of everlasting for this city again.The bead sea is a place that was full of a poetry painting idea, a city that was full of youth breathing, young and the beauty is the capital and magic power of this city, world and one nature, easily open of atmosphere, diverse city culture, give bead sea the person the unrestrained imagination dint and creative power.Pursue a personality, pursue special, pursue a development, pursue living quality and personal status, is this biggest characteristics for people lived in city.

From the beginning of 90s in last century, the bead sea judged and decided in "China traveled divine spot 40 good" in, the unique uses the whole city as the view area selected of near 10-year, the bead sea successively acquired a national park green city and national ecosystem environmental protection the model unusual honors, such as city, national health city and Chinese excellent tour city...etc..At national news medium to well-known domestic greatly and in the evaluation of special feature in the city, the bead sea City acquired the title of "the most romantic city".In 1998, United Nations still gives the bead sea as"the best example prize of international improvement living environment" and makes bead sea become to be known for Chinese and Foreign"is the most suitable to match the place that the mankind live".

Bead sea, the place that uses the whole city as to travel scenic area, what to present is a new ideas of modern, annotation of is one dont the concept of comer and nature harmonious development, a natural concept, bead sea just with its outstanding looks and matchless of enthusiasm welcome everyone friend to understand, taste and care and love and even hope that the friends contributes for his development doing one creation.