故宫导游词英文版
Dear guests
Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like toextend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting Qufu, a famous city. I am veryglad to be accompanied by a tour guide. This is a good opportunity for us toenjoy and study together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading.
First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the history and culturalrelics of Qufu.
Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius,a great thinker, educator, politician, literature arranger and sage of the worldin ancient China, the hometown of Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan YellowEmperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital of Yan Emperor, thehometown of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Lu. Four of the three emperors andfive emperors lived and worked here for more than 5000 years. There are abundanttreasures underground and numerous cultural relics on the ground. At present,there are 112 cultural relics, including UN protected units, 3 World CulturalHeritage sites, 4 national protected sites, 12 provincial protected sites, andothers protected at prefecture level.
The most important ones are "three Confucius, two temples and onemausoleum", "three mountains, two forests and one temple". Confucius Temple,Confucius Mansion and Confucius forest are commonly known as "three Confucius".There are temples dedicated to Zhou Gong, the sage of the Yuan Dynasty in China,and temples dedicated to Fusheng Yanhui, the first disciple of Confucius, whichare commonly known as "two temples"; Yiling is SHAOHAO mausoleum in Shouqiu, thebirthplace of Yellow Emperor; Sanshan; and Jiuxian mountain (also known asJiushan), the birthplace of Confucius. The second forest is: mengmulin, the bestmother to educate children in the world, lianggonglin, the burial place ofConfucius parents; "Yisi" is the place where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems,answered correctly and parted. The famous scholar Kong Shangren lived inseclusion in Shimen temple, the national garden.
Now lets look at the Confucius Temple.
Confucius Temple, also known as Zhisheng temple, is a place for offeringsacrifices to Confucius and his wife Qi Guan and 72 sages. Together with theForbidden City in Beijing and Chengde summer resort in Hebei, Confucius Templeis known as Chinas three major ancient architectural complexes. Experts saidfour words to Confucius Temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most completepreservation, and the most prominent Oriental architectural features. Twoproblems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: one is the great contribution ofConfucius to China and even the oriental culture; the other is that China hascraftsmen in history.
Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, the year after Confucius died. In theformer residence of Confucius, three temples were built to display Confuciusclothes, cars, books and so on. The Confucius Temple was expanded by emperors ofall dynasties, including 15 major repairs, 31 medium repairs and hundreds ofminor repairs, reaching the present scale. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace. It is divided into three layout, nine courtyards. It has 466houses and 54 gates and pavilions. It runs through a central axis from east towest. There are nearly one thousand steles, covering an area of 327.5 mu, whichis two Li and 150 meters long. The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale ofthe Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocatedfunds for maintenance and protection for many times. The first batch of nationalkey cultural relic protection units announced by China were listed as worldcultural heritage in December 1994, and became cultural relic units protected bythe United Nations. Confucius Temple has been built for a long time, has a largescale, and is completely preserved, which is rare in the world.
Shinto. "Wanren palace wall" before the ancient cypress vigorous thissection of the road is "Shinto". In front of important temples, there is aspecial way of respecting and understanding, which is called "Shinto".
Wanren palace wall. This gate is the South Gate of Ming City in Qufu, andit is also the first gate of Confucius Temple. It is hung with the fourcharacters of "Wanren palace wall", which was written by Emperor Qianlong ofQing Dynasty. It comes from Zi Gong, the proud disciple of Confucius. At themeeting of the state of Lu, it was proposed that Zigongs knowledge was broadand profound, which could be compared with Confucius. Zigong stood upimmediately and said, I dare not compare with my teacher Confucius. Humanknowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one Ren high, and my teachers wall isseveral Ren high. That is to say, my knowledge is equal to a shoulder high,clear at a glance, nothing profound; Confucius knowledge is several times asmuch as mine, after detailed research, comprehensive discussion, we canunderstand all of him, after entering the door, we can see the beauty of thetemple, you cant see it outside the door. In order to describe Confuciusprofound knowledge, later generations changed from the masters wall to "hundredRen" and "thousand Ren" to the emperor of Ming Dynasty who granted Confucius thetitle of "civil servant in the world, imperial teacher of all dynasties", andpraised Confucius knowledge as "ten thousand Ren". Looking up, we cant see thetop. It also said that the wall was very solid. These four words were originallywritten by the imperial envoy of Ming Dynasty. In order to show that he attachedgreat importance to Confucius, Qianlong replaced his imperial pen with hispersonal letter "Wanren palace wall".
Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang. This workshop was built in Ming Dynasty to expressConfucius exquisite and perfect knowledge, just like the whole process ofplaying music, which is complete from beginning to end. Ancient music beginswith the ringing of a bell, which starts with the sound of "the beginning oforder" and ends with the striking of a chime. The sound of "jade vibration" isthe sound of the falling of the chime, which is called "the end of order".Praising Confucius knowledge is a great achievement of the sages and sages, soit is called "the sound of gold and the sound of jade vibration". The sound of"golden sound" is the sound of the bell, which starts with the sound of "jadevibration" and ends with the sound of the chime. This is also the source of theidiom "start and finish". "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" was written by Hu zuanzong, agreat calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.
"Two cypresses bear one hole". There is an ancient cypress in the East andwest of the single hole stone arch bridge passing yuzhenfang, so it is called"two cypresses bear one hole". This bridge is called "Panshui bridge", which isconnected with the water in the pan pool beside the palace, so it is called "panwater". In the past, when I read the book of Confucius and Mencius, I wasadmitted to higher education, which is called "entering hope". Officials hope tobe promoted, do business, hope to get rich, and live a prosperous life.
Dismount monument. Outside the temple wall, there are two stone tablets,the Xiama tablet and Xiajiao tablet, which were set up in 1191 ad. The stele inthe West had been destroyed, and the stele in the East said, "officials andpeople wait to get off here.". In the past, civil and military officials andcommon people passed by, dismounted and walked on foot to show respect forConfucius and Confucius Temple.
Lattice star gate. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1754 ad.it was made of wood instead of iron and stone. "Lingxingmen" was written byEmperor Qianlong. It is said that there are twenty-eight constellations in thesky. Among them, there is a star in charge of culture called "Lingxing", alsoknown as "Wenqu star" and "tianzhenxing". It connects Confucius with the star incharge of culture in the sky and says that he is the highest in culture. Forexample, in the past, when worshiping heaven, we should first worship "Wenqustar". There is a saying that respecting Confucius is like respectingheaven.
Taihe Yuanqi square. This workshop was built in 1544 A.D. in the MingDynasty. It highly praises Confuciuss idea that "the space universe can nurtureall things.". "The harmony of heaven and earth, the harmony of the four sides,the harmony of yin and Yang" is the most basic thing, the harmony of theuniverse and the vitality of the human world. "Taihe Yuanqi" is written by ZengMian, governor of Shandong Province.
The most holy temple. The "Zhisheng Temple Square" built in the MingDynasty is made of white marble, decorated with flame jewels.
The world of moral Mou, the road crown ancient and modern. The East andwest of the Taoist temple are lined with a very strange memorial archway.Surrounded by wooden corner edges, there are a thousand heads and ten thousandcontinuations. There are eight monsters under it, which are called "Heavendragon and God lion". It is said that it is dignified and inspired, which candrive away evil and uphold justice. In the eastern memorial archway, it waswritten: "demou heaven and earth", saying that the benefits of Confucius ideasto human beings are as high as heaven and earth, and the merits and virtues canbe compared with heaven and earth. The memorial archway in the West reads"Daoguan ancient and modern", praising Confucius thoughts and methods, whichare the highest in the world.
Holy time gate. The three gates are parallel, the four platforms are thesame as above, and the central Panlong. The name of this gate comes fromMencius. For the four ancient sages, Boyi, Yiyin, liuxiahui and Confucius,Mencius summed up the Four Saints holy deeds into four sentences: Boyi is thesage of the Qing Dynasty, Yiyin is the sage of the appointed, liuxiahui is thesage of the sum, and Confucius is the sage of the time. "Shengshi" highlypraises Confucius thought, advocates enduring, and is a sage suitable for thetimes. When the emperor came to Qufu to court Confucius, he had to kneel downthree times and knock nine times, and walk through the gate of holy time. WhenYan Shenggong was born, he opened the gate of holy time. All go fast, the gateis high.
Lets have a quick look at the gate. That is to say, Confucius knowledgeof "Five Classics and four books" means that those who learn first have culturefirst, and those who learn first have knowledge first. They compete to learn,and it is a pleasure to see first and read first.
Look up at the door. It was named after Yan Huis praise of Confucius. YanHui said that the teachers way is to raise the top and drill the bottom. PraiseConfucius for his lack of knowledge, which is called "Mi Gao". It is difficultto understand classical Chinese, which is called "Mi Jian". Gao is notunattainable, but can be learned through hard work. Yan Hui said, "the masterfollowed the rules and was good at attracting people. He learned from me inwriting and said that I was polite." My teacher is good at persuasion, teachingme culture and courtesy.
Han stone man. In the pavilion of yanggaomenli, there are two Han stonepeople with high historical value. One is the "Pavilion leader" (a localofficial of Han Dynasty), and the other is the pawn of the palace gate. They areall guards in front of the tomb of the king of Lu. The stone man is valued bythe ancient scholars of epigraphy, which is of great value to the study of HanDynasty clothing and writing.
Jinshui bridge, this bridge, with the same name as the bridge in front ofthe Forbidden City, is also called Jinshui bridge, also known as Bishui bridge,with three holes arranged in a row and green water rippling.
Hongdaomen. Crossing jinshuiqiao is the "hongdaomen" appointed by theemperor of Ming Dynasty, which means "people can promote Taoism, not Taoism" inthe Analects of Confucius. Confucius is an ordinary literati, why become asaint? Praise Confucius summed up the experience of sages, especially carryforward the Yao, Shun, Yu Tang, civil and military Zhou Gongs way. "To say thatpeople can command and create everything is to praise peoples subjectiveinitiative." There are two stone tablets under the Hongdao gate. The four edgedstone tablet in the East is the "history of Qufu", which records the history ofQufus evolution. It was established in the Yuan Dynasty and has high historicalvalue. In the west is the "epitaph of Mr. Chushi", which has high calligraphyvalue.
Big middle gate. Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple in SongDynasty. It is called "Zhonghe gate", which means that problems can be solvedeasily with Confucius thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as"the great gate of the middle", praising Confucius knowledge as a collection ofhuman knowledge. In the middle, it means "the right way of the world in themiddle, the theorem of the world in the middle". Those who leave the middle arenot the right way, but the evil way. That is to say, no left, no right, fair andjust, forward is the mean. There are two turrets at the East and West ends ofDazhong gate, which are used to guard the Confucius Temple.
Tongwenmen, four famous brands, Confucian temple. There are four monumentsin the middle gate. The tablet of Hongzhi in the west of the Ming Dynasty talksabout the ethics of the cardinal principles. On the right side of the Hongzhimonument is the "Confucian temple map" drawn by Li Dongyang, a talented man ofthe Ming Dynasty in Changsha, Hunan Province, which is of high value.
Chenghua stele was erected by Zhu Jianshen, the emperor of Chenghua in MingDynasty. There are two situations that have attracted the attention ofcelebrities of all ages. First, Chenghua tablets regular script is wellwritten, standardized, exquisite and attractive; The second is the highestevaluation of Confucius. Emperors of all dynasties have commented on Confucius.The highest evaluation is emperor Chenghua. He compares Confucius ideas andmethods to eating, dressing and spending money. One day is inseparable fromthem. With Confucius principles and methods, one can make the best use of onestalents, materials and land. Otherwise, it will be a mess. It is said that ifthere is Confucius way, there will be a world. If there is no Confucius way,there will be no world. If there is anti Confucius way, there will be no world.Such as the inscription said: "I only have Confuciuss way, the world can not bewithout Yan, there is Confuciuss way, then the principle of justice and ethics,everything has its own place..., Confuciuss way in the world, such as cloth SuShu, peoples livelihood daily use can not be short of,... Born Confuciusvertical for the holy, lifes safety, benevolence and righteousness in theright, the rise of the teachers way, from travel 3000, to the holy is thenext."
Tongwenmen. The meaning of the word "human heart" is the same as that ofthe text. That is to say, only with concerted efforts and unity can we do a goodjob; the writing should be unified, only with unified writing can we record theexperience of historical communication, and random writing will lead toconfusion. Tongwen gate is an important barrier in front of Kuiwen Pavilion.
Kuiwen Pavilion, originally a library, is a place for collecting booksgranted by the emperor. It was built in the second year of emperor Tianxi ofSong Dynasty (A.D. 1018), and was changed into "kuiwenge" when Jin Zhangzongrebuilt it. This unique and majestic building is entirely of wood structure,which is an isolated example in the construction of China building. Afterseveral earthquakes, kuiwenge was not destroyed. In the earthquake of Kangxi 5years in Qing Dynasty, "nine out of ten houses fell, one out of ten remained,and kuiwenge remained motionless.". Li Dongyang, the Minister of the Ministry ofofficial in Ming Dynasty, wrote "kuiwenge Fu", praising the architecturalresearch value of kuiwenge. Its the stele at the east end of the corridor.
In front of the pavilion, the eastern and Western courtyards are called"zhaisu", which is a place for worshippers to fast and bathe. Dongyuan is theresidence of Yan Shenggong, where Kangxi and Qianlong spent their time to wash.The West courtyard is the shelter of the sacrificial staff. Kong zhaoxun, theseventy-one generation grandson of Confucius, inlaid more than 130 steles in thetemple for worshiping Confucius in the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties onthe wall of the courtyard, so xizhaisu is also known as the stele courtyard.
Thirteen stele pavilions. This is the sixth courtyard of the ConfuciusTemple. There are 55 steles in the pavilion, which were erected in Tang, song,Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The contents of the steles are the emperors,Imperial Envoys worship of Confucius, the posthumous title and evaluation ofConfucius. The records of the previous construction of the Confucius Temple arewritten in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and basiba languages. Eight in the South andfive in the north, so it is called thirteen stele pavilions. Because they areall steles approved by the emperor, they are also called imperial stelepavilions. The third and sixth pavilions in the front row from the East werebuilt in the Jin Dynasty and are rare buildings in China. All the steles arecalled "imperial steles". "Mian" is the mascot. It is said that the Dragon Kinghas nine sons, and it is the eighth son. It loves "Wen" and is good at carryingheavy loads. The stone tablet has heavy characters, which is suitable for itscharacteristics. The image should be the dragon head, turtle body, Eagle leg andsnake tail.
From the east to the north, the third Pavilion is a monument erected byEmperor Kangxi. Beijing Xishan stone by the Grand Canal, economic South andtransported here. Experts calculate that the monument weighs 130000 Jin. It wassplashed with water and frozen along the way from Jining. Sometimes it came overon the ice and only went to the land of lying cattle one day. Qufu originallyhad good stones, which should be transported from Beijing to show the emperorsattention to Confucius. There are two steles in the southeast and southwest ofthe courtyard, all of which are the records of the princes and ministers whobuilt temples and worshipped Confucius. The calligraphy value is very high.
There is one gate in the East and one in the west, Yucui gate in the Eastand Guande gate in the West. Commonly known as Donghuamen, xihuamen.
From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three routes. The fivegates are Dacheng gate, Jinsheng gate on the left, Yuzhen gate on the right,Qisheng gate on the West and Chengsheng gate on the East. The architecturalstructure of dachengmen is "intertwined, intriguing". The center is inserted as"hook center", and the top of the left and right four corners is "bucket angle".The three characters of dachengmen were written by Emperor Yongzheng. PraiseConfucius is a collection of sages and sages, reached the supreme realm.
The first teacher planted juniper by hand. The tall and vigorous cypresstree on the left of Dacheng gate was planted by Confucius. According to records:Confucius cut three cypress trees here. In the second year of Jin Zhenyou (A.D.1214), they were destroyed by fire. The trees withered and sprouted newbranches. There were "three withers and three glories", and there was a sayingthat "cypress trees were flourishing every day.". During the Wanli period of theMing Dynasty, Yang Guangxun, a gifted scholar, wrote five characters: "the firstteacher planted cypress by hand.".
Two long corridors. On both sides of the two equal rows of houses, a totalof 80, known as the "East and West veranda", is dedicated to 72 sages. Confuciusis known as a disciple of three thousand, 72 people who are proficient in sixarts, literature and martial arts, worshipped in the East and West. All theemperors of the past dynasties were entitled to the sages. Such as DongZhongshu, Han Yu, Wang Mingyang, Zhuge Liang, Kou Zhun, Yue Fei and so on. Bythe time of the Republic of China, there were 156. The last sage is Mr. LiangQichao. The original statues and tablets were changed to wooden tablets.Dongxiwu now displays a collection of Zhonggui stone carvings before the SongDynasty. The most precious national treasures of Zhou gongxunzi and batpracticing medicine are 22 stone inscriptions of Han and Wei dynasties. The"ritual stele", "Yiying stele", "Shichen stele", "Zhang Menglong stele" and "MiFu stele" with extremely high calligraphy value are rare treasures. There aremore than 100 pieces of "Han Dynasty stone carvings" on display in Xiwu. Theyare all well-known art treasures and precious materials for the study of Han,Wei and other historical and social life. There are 584 stone inscriptions ondisplay at the north end of the East veranda, which are the yuhonglou sutraswritten by Kong Jisu, the 69 generation grandson of Confucius.
Apricot altar. It was built in memory of Confucius lecture. Confucius wasteaching to his disciples on the platform under the big apricot tree. In 1018A.D. of Song Dynasty, Confucius had 45 generations
更多相似范文
篇1:大三巴牌坊的导游词
走进大三巴,里面是以前的殿堂,现在只剩下一些大柱子的地基,有点遗憾。走上右边的台阶,站在唱诗班高台上,下面广场的景色大半收在眼底,身后就是殿堂。
最里面是墓堂,参观时一定要保持严肃,要体会这个地方宗教气息,就要亲自看看大理石上的祭檀。隔壁就是天主教艺术博物馆,展品有图画、雕刻、装饰品。都是十六到十九世纪的作品。
游客们,你们觉得大三巴漂亮吗?如果你们觉得漂亮,希望你们下次再来!
一:减少客流量。减轻当地环境压力,保持其空气湿度二氧化碳含量长久稳定 二:获得各方面资金支持,加大原生环境保护力度。
三:建立网上博物馆,通过3D图像让人足不出户即可欣赏到当地美景 四:建立防护栏,严厉禁止游客手触壁画雕像,违者予以重罚
五:建立预览制度,每天限定参观人数(仿造拉斯科洞窟壁画例子)
青少年对文物保护可以力所能及地做好以下事情:
1、多参观博物馆,多了解文物和文物蕴藏的历史文化,做一个历史文化的传承者;
2、了解文物法规政策,做好文物及相关法规知识的宣传,让更多的人增强文物保护意思,加入文物保护行列;
3、生活中见到有人兜售文物或假文物,以及有人破坏文物的现象要及时进行举报(向110或当地文物部门或当地党委政府)。
篇2:2024年美丽三峡导游词
“玉露凋伤枫树林,巫山巫峡气萧森。江涧波浪兼天涌,塞上风云接地阴”。这是古代诗人杜甫的作品。其实,我国还有许多诗人像杜甫一样,到三峡游览后写了一些千古名著。
三峡中断的巫峡,以幽深秀丽驰名,孤形峡谷绵延45公里而不间断,是三峡中最长而又最整齐的一峡。两岸峰奇峦秀,千姿万态,古树苍藤,飞丹滴翠,激流鼎沸,雾气腾空。时而绝壁前阻,特别是久享盛名的巫山十二峰,矗立在大江南北,奇峰异峦,竟秀争雄,其中以神女峰最为俏丽,而丰富多彩的神话传说,又给它泻染上一层迷幻的色彩。船过峡中,环赏两岸的景色,仿佛徜徉在彩色画廊之中,似有若无,宛如一幅淡淡的水墨画;有的乱石穿云,骇浪奔腾,好似一幅色彩浓重的油画;有的绝壁高耸,悬岩欲跌,又像一幅刀锋刚劲,对比鲜明的版画。这一幅幅画面,疏密相间,浓淡有致,无雕琢斧凿之痕,有地设天成之妙,船动景移,使人目酣神醉,迷不知其所之。
三峡之美,在于雄、险、奇、幽。这里无峰不雄,无滩不险,无洞不奇,无壑不幽,无一处不可以成涛,无一处不可以入画。
[点评]这篇文章通过杜甫的诗来引出对三峡的描写,全文描写细致,仿佛一件精心雕琢的艺术品。不足之处就是人文色彩太少,如果可以把神女峰神话加上,相信你的文章会锦上添花。
篇3:天坛英文导游词
Hello everyone:
Im Liu Xueqi, a tour guide from Beijing Tiantan. You can call me Liu dao. Today, I will accompany you to visit Tiantan in Beijing.
What we see now is Tiantan. Tiantan is the two dynasties of Ming and Qing emperor worship, prayer harvest places, is the largest one of the temples of Tiantan building, 1700 meters from east to west, 1600 meters long from north to south. The total area of 2 million 730 thousand square meters, and the altar wall and the altar wall, the north is round, the south is square, a symbol of "tianyuandifang".
Now, please follow me. Here is the temple, it is 38.2 meters high, 24.2 meters in diameter, facing south, the entire hall is a wood, which has carved dragon four on behalf of the spring and summer, autumn and winter four seasons. The rest represent twelve months and twelve hours.
Go is the echo wall, ground brick using a city wall, the wall covered with blue glazed tiles. The echo wall has the unusual echo effect, a person close to the wall to speak to the other end, a two hundred meters, the other is clearly heard, Trolltech, mysterious atmosphere create a kind of "telepathy between heaven and man". Lets try it.
Please note the back wall of the periphery, it is more than 500 year old cypress tree trunk is very strange because of the texture, like nine dragons twining play, so it is called the nine. We can have a photo taken with him.
Fellow tourists, the one-day tour of Tiantan in Beijing will be over soon. Do you have a good time? I hope to have a chance to guide you as soon as possible.
Comment: this guide word prominent characteristic is: the structure is clear, very methodical, fluent language. Begin by making polite greetings to passengers and introducing yourself. Then the Tiantan, the author first introduces the Tiantan uses and introduces its contour with figures, then introduces the Qinian hall, Tiantan echo wall, Sabina chinensis. After reading, people can not help but produce "this trip," the good wishes, arouse the interest of visitors.
篇4:2024广州导游词
广州越秀公园又称越秀山,越秀公园是广州城市中心公园,是新世纪羊城八景之一,它与白云山联成广州城北的屏障。海拨70余米。历史上又称粤秀山、越王山。明朝永乐年间,山上曾建观音阁,所以又称观音山。越秀山早在西汉时期便是登临胜地。到了近代,孙中山先生曾提出,要把越秀山建成一座大公园。解放后,人民政府把设想变成了现实。
现在,越秀公园是广州市内大型的综合性文化休息公园。它由主峰越井岗及周围的桂花岗、木壳岗、鲤鱼岗等七个山岗和北秀、南秀、东秀三个人工湖组成。面积共86万平方米。绿化覆盖率达92%。它不仅保存了镇海楼、明古城墙、四方炮台、中山纪念碑等各个历史时期的遗迹和古树名木,还建设了五羊仙庭、成语寓言园、竹林幽闲区、植物观赏区、花卉馆、博物馆、美术馆、游乐场、游泳场、体育场、餐厅、小卖部和亭、台、楼、榭等休息、文体、景点和服务设施。公园园道四通八达,通往各游览、服务点。每年还举办大型的花事活动。公园每年接待中外游客达一千多万人次。
元朝以来,越秀山均被列为羊城佳景,近年被评比为广州市十佳旅游景点,镇海楼和五羊石像被列为广州市十大旅游美景。
篇5:澳门大三巴牌坊导游词
大三巴虽名叫牌坊,但其实和牌坊没有关系。它的正式名称叫做圣保禄大教堂遗址(葡萄牙语:Ruínas da Antiga Catedral de So Paulo),一般称为大三巴牌坊 ,名字的由来是源于广东话,因为“三巴”的读音听上去很像“圣保禄”。
圣保禄大教堂于1602年开始修建,现在牌坊左侧还存有当时的奠基石。整个建筑工程于1637至1640年间才完全竣工,到现在已有四百多年的历史,但是这漫漫的岁月长河中,圣保禄大教堂却三度经历火灾。其中的1835年那场大火,烧毁了绝大部分的圣保禄学院及其附属的教堂,仅剩下教堂的正面前壁、大部分地基以及教堂前的石阶。也就成了我们现在看到的大三巴牌坊。
如果你不是跟团来此,而是有时间细看的话,大三巴的很多建筑细节都非常值得玩味。它属于欧洲文艺复兴时期作品,整个墙壁都是巴洛克式风格;由于当时参与建造的工匠有中国人、日本人,所以小部分的设计雕刻却具有明显的东方色彩,比如上面有代表中国和日本的牡丹及菊花图案,这些都让大三巴在全世界天主教教堂中具有独一无二的艺术特色。
大三巴牌坊的建筑由花岗石建成,由上而下可分为五层,每层的铜像、浮雕,都有不同的意义象征。
牌坊第一层,即最底下的入口层,一共有三个入口并有十枝爱奥尼柱式支撑及装饰墙面;第二层相应是第一层之延续,墙壁由十枝科林新柱式及三个窗口组成;第三层是装饰最丰富的一层,并开始收分,墙中央设有一深凹之拱形壁龛,供奉圣母,两侧各有三个天使浮雕,此一层中央共有六枝混合式壁柱,两侧以方尖柱代替壁柱,是下面两层柱体的延续,各柱间均以浅浮雕装饰。
第四层由10支科林斯柱式及3个窗口组成,窗楣上有均有七朵玫瑰花浮雕装饰,中间窗口侧两柱间以棕榈树装饰,侧窗洞两边柱间对称设有壁龛,供奉4位圣人。第五层也是最后一层,它是一三角形山花,中间有一铜鸽,两旁有太阳和月亮,顶部设有十字架。如此精雕细琢,富含寓意,大三巴又被称为“东方的梵蒂冈”。
大三巴无疑成了澳门的标志性建筑,风风雨雨的四百多年里,它就像一个守护神,见证着澳门这座中国南部小城的沧桑巨变。
每天大三巴前的台阶上聚集着天南海北的游客,但是如果你有心登上台阶绕到背后,会看到她的另一面。一排钢架子架到半身腰,既可以作为平台上到二层,又可以起到加固作用。这样异常坚实的支撑工程,让大三巴牌坊无论遇到何种自然灾难都能够屹立不倒。根据资料显示,大三巴这块前壁的造价当时高达3万两白银,如今只剩下残壁后的圣保禄教堂没有重修或重建,因此而闻名天下。
大三巴位列“澳门八景 ”之一,20__年与澳门历史城区的其他文物成为联合国世界文化遗产。它是澳门东西方文化交融的产物,更是澳门人精神的象征。无论对于澳门人、中国人乃至全世界,都是一笔不可多得的精神财富。
篇6:里沟导游词
千仞,沟壑奇幽,飞瀑鸣涧,清泉潺流,林木葱茏,花草馥郁,猕猴嬉戏,群鹿呦呦。她是太行山水精粹所聚之地,兼有泰山之雄,华山之险,九寨、青城之幽,黄山、峨眉之秀,人称“太行之魂”。 八里沟风景名胜区特色是美在原始,贵在天然。主要景区有桃花渡、山神庙、羊洲地、红石河等,步移景异,各有所奇。
其中八里沟大瀑布落差180米,一挂飞瀑,凌虚而下,咆哮奔腾,山鸣谷应,飞珠溅玉,异彩纷呈,磅礴多姿,气势恢弘,被誉为“华北第一瀑”。红石河源自山西,海拔1500米,故又称“太行天河”,河床为红石沙岩,光洁平莹,碧水横溢,红绿相映,色彩斑斓,明丽如画,淙淙悦耳,如梦似幻。此二处为景区精中之华,故景区形象口号为“天河奇瀑,太行之魂”。还可登太行主峰玉皇峰,东观日出,西望云海,南眺黄河九曲,北览千峰竞秀。万山偃伏此峰高,举目四观天下小。
八里沟风景名胜区年平均气温14度,三伏盛夏,午前如春,午后如秋,夜如初冬,“三伏炎热人难熬,清凉到此乐陶陶”,极宜消夏避暑。景区空气清新,沁人心脾,山泉甘甜,环境清幽,是一处"天然氧吧",山水精品画廊。“常来八里沟,能活九十九”。她是您观赏原始山水的理想胜地,休闲度假的温馨家园,回归自然的世外桃源。八里沟人将以饱满的热情,优质的服务,诚邀四海嘉宾至,笑迎五洲游客来。
篇7:关于赤嵌楼导游词
大家好,我姓梁,名叫梓迪。大家可叫我小迪。欢迎大家来“东方威尼斯”丽江古城游玩。现在小迪将先带你们去古城最中心最热闹的地方——四放街。大家一边走一边听我解说。
丽江古城是中国历史文化名城之一,是国家重点风景名胜区。丽江古城又叫大研镇,它由大研、白沙、束河三部分组成。丽江古城是由玉龙泉水贯穿全城,由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流,再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭,泉眼出水。古城就利用这种有利条件,街道只自由部居,不求网络的工整,主街傍河,小巷临渠,清澈的泉水穿街流镇,穿墙过屋,“家家流水,户户垂扬”的诗意是着座古城的真实写照,颇有江南水乡的特色。所以丽江古城的一大特色是:水傍街,街依水。
说话间,我们便到了古城口,大家看到城口有一队水车吧,有人说它是子母车,也有人说它是情人水车。往前进我们就看到古城里有三房一壁的居民,往右是水龙柱,龙是管水的,古城里的土木建筑最怕火,但水能克火,所以这个水龙柱代表古城人民免除火灾的愿望。
马上就要进入古城,来到四放街了,这是丽江古城的街巷心脏。这里是购物的天地,你想买什么,就有什么。
现在,大家自由活动,两个小时后再集中吃饭。请各位先生不要吸烟,以防古城着火,大家待会再见!
篇8:妈祖阁的导游词_澳门导游词_网
妈祖阁是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一,至今已已有500多年的历史,是澳门三大禅院中最古老的一座,坐落在澳门东南方,建于明朝1488年。
妈祖阁俗称天后庙,相传天后是福建莆田人,又名娘妈,能预言吉凶,死后常显灵海上,帮助商人及渔民消灾解难,化险为夷,福建人就和当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。
每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈生辰日,是妈祖阁香火最鼎盛的时候。除夕午夜开始,不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福,庙宇内外,一片热闹,而诞期前后,庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台,上演神功戏。·南湾公园的导游词 ·玫瑰圣母堂的导游词 ·澳门特别行政区导游词
有关“MACAU”的来历:400多年前,葡国人抵达澳门,在庙前对面的海峡登岸,看到到有一间神庙,询问居民当地名称及历史,居民误认为是指庙宇,随口称“妈阁”,葡人音译成“MACAU”,成为澳门葡文名称的由来。
篇9:壮观的万里长城导游词
各位游客;
大家好,今天由我来担任你们的导游员。我叫梅俊波,欢迎来到中国十大名胜古迹之一的万里长城。它是中国伟大的军事建筑,它规模浩大,被誉为古代人类建筑史上的一大奇迹。它主要景观有八达岭长城、慕田长城、司马台长城、山海关、嘉峪关、虎山长城、九门等。
今天我们到的是八达岭长城。它是长城中保存最完好,最具有代表性的一段。这里是重要的前哨,海拔高度1015米,地势险要,历来是兵家必争之地。站在长城上,往远处看,它像一条长龙,在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。大家请看,这墙和地面都是用巨大的条石和城砖筑城的,再请向右边看,城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子,垛子上有射口和瞭望口,供瞭望和射击用。大家请继续往前走,那一座座方形的城台,打仗时城台之间可以互相呼应。听了这些,长城肯定在你们的脑海中留下了深刻的影像吧!
这万里长城还有一个动人传说—孟姜女哭长城。据说新郎范喜良新娘孟姜女正要入同房时,被官兵抓去到长城做工了,好端端的喜事变成了一场空。孟姜女悲愤交加,曰夜思念丈夫。她想在家里干着急,还不如去长城找他,一路上不知经历了多少风霜雨雪,跋涉过多少险山恶水,凭着顽强的毅力,凭着对丈夫深深的爱,到达了长城。却始终找不到丈夫,询问起民工有没有范喜良。民工说:“已经死了,尸首已填了城脚。”孟姜女听到这个恶耗大哭起来。哭了三天三夜,哭得天昏地暗,连天都感动了,越来越阴沉,风越来越猛,只听见“哗啦”一声,一段长城被哭倒了…这个传说有趣吗?
接下来大家自由活动,一小时后到这里集合。活动期间,你们要注意安全,不要把塑料袋、矿泉水瓶、废纸、,果皮等乱扔,要保护长城的整洁。
天色已经不早了,今天的游览到此结束。明天还有更美的风景等着我们,希望各位好好休息,养精蓄锐,我们明天见。
篇10:峡的导游词范文
游客朋友们:
大家好!欢迎各位来到我们三峡参观。我姓张,是武汉国际旅行社的导游,大家呢,可以叫我小张或者张导。路上呢,大家如果有问题或者建议,可以尽量的提出来,我会在合理和可能的情况下,尽力满足大家的。那么,希望大家能在这次旅途中玩的开心!
在我们到达景点之前呢,我想先向大家简要的介绍一下三峡的概况。
长江三峡是我们中国十大风景名胜之一,也是全国40佳旅游景观之首。她西起重庆奉节的白帝城,东至我们湖北省宜昌市的南津关。全长193公里,是世界上最大的峡谷之一。之所以称为三峡呢,是因为她是由著名的三段峡谷组成的,分别是:瞿塘峡,巫峡和西陵峡。而她们又分别以“雄伟,秀丽和险峻”而著称。
三峡的风景是非常漂亮的,而其人文景观和地域的历史文化更令她增色不少。唐代浪漫主义大诗人李白就曾三过三峡,并留下《朝发白帝城》这首千古名诗。三峡不光是楚文化的摇篮,也是巴文化的发祥地,而这两种文化经过长时间的交融,早已形成了独具特色的巴楚文化。每年农历五月初五的龙舟赛,就是楚乡人民为表的对屈原的崇敬而进行的一种祭祀活动。还有巴东的背篓世界和土家族人的独特婚俗也是独具民族特色的。除了拥有悠久的历史文化,三峡地区还有着丰富的民间曲艺,像花鼓,评书啦。而三峡民间工艺的美术魅力则主要体现在:服饰,首饰,雕刻,建筑等方面了,建筑艺术最具地方特色的当属“吊脚楼”和“回水归池”的天井屋了。
那么接下来的旅程呢,我们会一一的感受到三峡非同凡响的魅力所在。
游客们朋友们请看,现在映入我们眼帘的就是三峡第一个峡谷,瞿塘峡了。瞿塘峡西起白帝城,东到大溪镇。这是峡谷入口处,大家可以看到在这里两面隔江对峙的绝壁,组成了一道天造地设的大门,这就是夔门。夔门自古以来就有“天下雄”的美称。过了夔门,我们就进入了瞿塘峡。瞿塘峡虽然只有短短的8公里,但两岸的风景名胜却非常的多。像,风箱峡、石栈道等等。我们现在所在的地方就是风箱峡。大家请看前面那个黄褐色的峭壁,上面有一道裂缝,裂缝上放着几个好似风箱的东西,风箱峡便由此得名。那么那些酷似风箱的东西究竟是什么呢?原来竟是古代的棺木。据考证,那些悬棺至今已有两千多年的历史了。至于古人是怎样把这么重的棺木挂上悬崖,至今仍是一个谜。
游玩了短暂的瞿塘峡之后呢,我们现在已经来到了巫峡。巫峡横跨重庆湖北两地。从重庆巫山县的大宁河口一直延绵到湖北巴东县的官渡口。全长有45公里,是三峡中最完整的一个峡,因此也被称之为“大峡”。巫峡两岸的群峰以12峰为奇。而其中最俏丽者为神女峰了。各位朋友,现在我们就在神女峰的脚下。请大家抬头看,在群山的峰顶旁有一人形石柱,大家看那像不像一位婷婷玉立的少女在深情地俯视着长江呢?而关于她的来历也有一段感人的传说。很久以前,一个渔夫出江大鱼,不幸遇到暴雨,最终船毁人亡。而他的妻子每天都会来到峰顶守望,盼望着丈夫的归来,可是很多年过去了,丈夫始终没有回来,妻子则一直在那等待着,直到今天。这个感人的故事在千百年来广为传颂,神女峰也因此成为了夫妻间同甘共苦、生死相依的美好象征。现在呢,我们的船也已驶出了巫峡,大家有没有觉得江面顿时开阔了不少呢?而前面丘陵连绵,沟壑纵横的就是著名的香溪宽谷了。这就是古代大美女王昭君的家乡了。相传,昭君出塞之前,曾回乡探亲,船经过香溪时,她想在香溪中洗脸,可一不小心将脖子上的项链弄丢了,珠宝撒落在香溪中,从此,小溪就变得清澈见底,芳香四溢。人们就称这条小溪为“香溪”。除了昭君,这里还孕育了我国第一个伟大的爱国主义诗人,屈原。而如今这里又出现了一位“名人”,那就是曾轰动世界的神农架野人。
时间呢,过的非常快,我们现在来到了三峡最后一个峡,西陵峡了。西陵峡西起香溪口,东至南津关,全长76公里,她是以宜昌市的西陵山而得名的。西陵峡呢,有三个之最。首先她是三中最长的一个峡,自上而下,共分为四段;香溪宽谷,西陵峡上段宽谷,庙南宽谷,西陵峡下段峡谷。其次,她是自然风光最为优美的一个峡,北宋著名政治文学家,欧阳修为此留下了“西陵山水天下佳”的千古名句。最后呢,她是三峡的最险处。过去,这一带触礁沉船的事故层出不穷。青滩北岸有一座“白骨塔”,以堆积死难船工的尸骨而得名的。当然现在的西陵峡经政治后早已今非昔比了。西陵峡的主要景观有:兵书宝剑峡,牛肝马肺峡,崆岭峡和灯影峡。这就是著名的“西陵四峡”了。但我今天主要介绍的是西陵峡的灯影峡了。灯影峡是以形取景得名的。山上有四块石头,非常像《西游记》中,唐僧师徒四人西天取经满载而归的生动形象。而每当到了夕阳夕照的时候呢,从峡中远远望去,他们就像皮影戏中的人物一般,非常有意思。所以这个峡就被称之为灯影峡了。
美好的时光总是短暂的,我们的旅程也马上就要结束了。游历一次三峡仿佛游历了一次人生。曲折之后总会是平坦的。那么在这里呢,我十分感谢大家对我工作的支持和配合,希望有缘能和大家再次相逢!祝大家万事如意,再见!
篇11:玫瑰圣母堂的导游词_澳门导游词_网
玫瑰圣母堂又称板樟堂或多明我堂,始建于1687年,是天主教的明我会教士初到澳门时设立的,至今已有四百年的历史。教堂于1828年重修,今天壮观的规模即源于此。
板樟堂供奉花地玛圣母,是葡国人很崇拜的神,堂内存有许多富有奇趣的油画及雕像,尤以耶稣基督像最为著名,从中可窥见古西班牙的宗教艺术特异之处。
圣堂内的天花板饰满图案装饰,其中有一皇冠图案,图下便是主坛,大门雕工精细;圣堂内部色彩缤纷,形状不一的彩色玻璃组合而成的图案,予人以明快之感;祭颠坛上有圣母圣婴像,圣堂内则设放花地玛圣母像,每年五月十三日的花地玛圣母出游即以此圣堂为起点。
教堂通常于下午开放,可先按门铃,然后经旁边闸门进入,再绕过一条长廊便可进入圣堂内部,圣堂后面设有一小博物院,内藏圣保罗大教堂所遗留下来的早期著名雕刻及遗物。
篇12:关于香港荷李活道导游词
荷李活道(Hollywood Road)亦称作荷里活道,位于香港中环至上环,是香港开埠后兴建的第一条街道。名字与美国电影业的好莱坞无关,来自早年荷李活道一带的冬青树(Hollywood)
石板街(即砵甸乍街)由一块块大石板砌成,位于中环荷里活道交界至干诺道中环段,香港的怀旧老街
半山自动扶梯:往来中环至半山区的行人交通系统。垂直差距:135米,免费;在自动扶梯中段,设有八达通卡票价优惠的感应机,刷卡后即可享受当日自湾仔、中环及香港站搭乘地铁,折扣2元港元。
中区警署建筑群:即中环与旧中区警署相关的历史建筑,包括:旧中区警署、域多利监狱、前中央裁判司署
PMQ元创方(英文:PMQ,意思为Police Married Quarters,即已婚警察宿舍)创意中心,位于香港岛上环荷李活道,总楼面面积达1.8万平方米,设有5个门口,20__年6月21日开幕
文武庙:位于荷里活道,创建的历史可追溯至香港开埠初期1891年,庙内奉祀文昌帝及关帝,庙内藏有一件道光27年的铜钟;庙内串串塔香挂满庙宇,是其一大特色。香火鼎盛。 是香港最著名的庙宇之一。
昔日的摩罗上街及乐古道多为海员聚居,附近青楼林立,粉黛三千,龙蛇混杂,现已变成古董和杂货市场。
SoHo荷南美食区:即荷李活道以南的士丹顿街、伊利近街到些利街一带。小街两旁都是雅致小巧的露天餐厅及开放式酒吧,飘着咖啡香的小巷弄里,不仅尝到世界各地美食,还有服装店、生活杂货店、艺术家工作室、画廊、古董店
兰桂坊(Lan Kwai Fong),位于香港中环区的一条呈L型的上坡小径。聚集大小酒吧与餐馆的中高档消费区,时尚青年和外籍人士聚集地,缘起于20世纪70年代初期
篇13:焦作云台山导游词
进入峪内,各位是不是感觉比外面要暖和一些呢?大家请看,两侧是悬崖绝壁,四周群山环抱,这样就使峪内外空气不易流通,因而造成了峪内独特的气候特点,在烈日炎炎的夏天,峪内却凉爽宜人,在峪外天寒地冻之时,峪内却青草不枯,仿佛处在恒久的温暖中,故也叫温盘峪。
朋友们,我们继续向前行,来到了子房湖,在汉朝建国初,张良在帮助刘邦建立汉业之后,功高震主,惟恐遭到刘的毒害,再三恳求,告老还乡而去。张良回到家乡之后,仍然坐卧不安,觉得还不太保险,便偷偷地微服出行,隐居到了云台山。因张良字子房,故此处的村庄叫子房村,湖叫“子房湖”。沿湖而行,可见对面山峦中有“达摩峰”。相传印度僧人达摩来中国传教,到达少林寺,面壁10年仍常有杂念涌入心头,于是走出寺庙,要找一处绝妙的静处修行。后来就来到去台山,在子房湖西畔山峦上静坐。此处人迹罕至,达摩高居山巅,终山岚流云为伴,山灵一片净化像山样入定下来,不久即化仙而去,此处则留下了“达摩峰。
过了漫水桥,我们来到了泉瀑峡,大家请看,这里山雄水秀,峰高瀑急,青山四合,犹如仙阁,可见大自然的鬼斧神工是多么的巧妙。
朋友们,一路欢歌一路美景,不知不觉中我们来到了老潭沟的尽头,俗话说:“游云台,赞云台,不到天瀑不算来”,这就是最著名的云台天瀑,落差达314米,宽约5—7米,是亚洲目前发现的落差最大的瀑布,天瀑之高雄冠九州!“此时飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天”的千古名言定会涌上你的心头。她盛水期间气壮山河,淡水之时,仪态万千,大家请看,瀑布上端朵朵白云,又好像团团棉絮,悠悠飘落,连绵不绝,下端宛如飞花溅玉,溅起1米多高的水花,又化成一团水雾,把瀑布罩在蒙蒙的雾中。它既表现了力量,又体现了柔美,让人感觉充满了活力,精神振奋。
出了老潭沟不远,有石桥横架河谷,通往潭瀑峡,又叫小寨沟,这里三步一泉,五步一瀑,十步一潭,呈现出千变万化的飞瀑,流泉,彩潭,奇石等景观,风光怡人,宛若秀丽江南,故得雅号“潭瀑川”。过了减肥石,又见金龙卧波,再往前行,眼前豁然开朗,浪花翻滚的丫字瀑布带着清新和凉意向您扑面而来。
再往前走,就是清漪池,这里水浅而清澈,色彩艳丽,青苔把一潭水映得碧绿无尘,人说“水至清则无鱼”,但这里却有鱼,为了适应水清的环境,鱼身逐渐变得透明,几乎和水一样了。
好了,朋友们,因时间关系,今天的讲解就到这里了,谢谢各位的支持!
篇14:澳门渔人码头导游词_导游词范文_网
各位游客大家好,今天由我带大家游览澳门渔人码头,希望我能陪伴大家度过一个愉快的旅行。
澳门特别行政区地处中国大陆东南沿海,位于珠江三角洲的西岸,与香港隔岸相望,是全世界最大的赌城,其娱乐场所及赛马场众多,因而被游客誉为度假圣地。这里属于亚热带季风气候,同时亦带有温带气候的特性,年平均气温约22.3℃,全年温差变化在11~14℃。一年四季皆适合出游。
澳门渔人码头坐落于外港新填海区海岸,是澳门首个集娱乐、购物、饮食、酒店、游艇码头及会展设施于一体,结合不同建筑特色及中西文化的主题是综合娱乐旅游新景点,游客在此犹感超越地域的鸿沟,体验不同空间风格的感受。它占地 100多万平方 ,分为"唐城区"、"东西汇聚区"及"励骏码头"3 个主题区。
唐城区
大家现在所看到的是一幢仿照中国唐朝时期城楼而设计的特色建筑,其中设有古色古香的中式餐厅,古韵浓郁的文化展馆及购物商店。旁边是皇宫娱乐场。站在这里仿佛穿越到了三国乱世的中国,穿梭于此更有万千文武上将齐争风云之感。
东西汇聚区
火山
大家看,这里是澳门渔人码头的东西汇聚地,你们可以看到一座高三十五米的"火山",它拥有两个火山口,每天晚上至少喷火爆发两次。但其外部并无路径登上去。在内部,设有名叫"夺宝历奇"的室内单轨过山车与名为"烈焰激流"的观光船机动游戏。大家准备好过去试试胆量了吗?
阿拉伯堡垒
这座堡垒式的游乐场可是专为儿童设计的哦!游乐设施丰富,包括"飞天骆驼"、"魔法飞毯"、"阿拉丁快车"、"青云升降"及新开放的"碰碰车"等机动类游戏,也有各种精彩刺激的游戏摊位,大家在游玩之余还能在里边的小食亭购买各种特色小吃填填肚子,喜欢纪念品的朋友也可以在这里找到一些新奇的小玩意。
宝石迷宫购物中心
喜欢电玩的朋友不要错过了,这里的品牌商店中间附设有一个占地1,100平方米的游戏机中心哦。
会议展览中心
这里是一个占地2,787平方米的多元化会展大堂,另设有多间会展多功能厅、会展前厅及停车场。
古罗马表演场
大家看,这个占地190平方米仿照罗马竞技场设计的大舞台可同时容纳二千人观看节目表演。
励骏码头
这次我们来到了以海岸港口为主题的励骏码头了,这里的建筑以欧洲风格为主。这里有名为"巴比伦"的大型的博彩娱乐场,中世纪建筑风格集餐饮、美容、购物一体的"罗马馆",哥德式的珠宝首饰"皇宫",意大利特色的"威尼斯馆","西班牙"品牌时装店及美容香薰疗理中心,传统阿姆斯特丹式风格的中式料理店及卡拉ok厅,供应日本料理的"开普敦馆","葡萄牙"葡色美食馆,"新奥尔良馆"酒吧、餐厅及露天茶座,角子老虎机场以及美食坊的"迈亚米馆","水世界表演场",停靠游艇的"船夫码头",南非主题烧烤的"非洲村",提供维多利亚式客房的"莱斯酒店"等。
好了,今天的澳门渔人码头就游玩到这里,希望我的解说给大家留下了一个美好的回忆,再见!
篇15:有关阿里山的导游词怎么写
各位游客,大家好!我是你们的导游——小谢。这次我们要去的景点是杭州最有名的湖——西湖,下面让我为大家介绍一下吧!
西湖位于浙江省杭州市的西方,它以其秀丽的湖光山色和众多的名胜古迹而闻名中外,是中国著名的旅游胜地,也被誉为“人间天堂”。20xx年6月24日,西湖正式被列入《世界遗产名录》,是目前中国列入《世界遗产名录》的世界遗产中唯一一处湖泊类文化遗产。
有一句诗说得好,“欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抺总相宜”,西湖的确很像古代美女西施,所以西湖又叫“西子湖”。
西湖有着各种优美的神话传说和民间故事。相传在很久很久以前,天上的玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上捡到了一块白玉,他们一起保护着这块白玉,这块白玉的光照到哪里,哪里的树木就常青,百花就盛开。但是这块白玉被王母娘娘发现了,王母娘娘就派天兵天将去把白玉抢走,玉龙和金凤赶去索玉,王母娘娘的手一松,白玉就掉落到了人间一变成了西湖,玉龙和金凤也随之下凡,变成了玉龙山和凤凰山,永远守护着西湖。
“未能抛得杭州去,一半勾留是此湖”。西湖,是一首诗,是一幅天然图画,不论是多年居住在这里的人还是来旅游的人,都被这美丽的景色所迷倒,下面就请大家去尽情地欣赏这美丽的景观吧。请大家排好队,进去之后,注意不要乱扔杂物,请保持环境卫生!
篇16:关于三峡导游词范文
大家好,我是八年四班的小导游——沈姝妤。今天,让我们来欣赏一下三峡的美丽风景。
“自三峡七百里中,两岸连山,略无阙处……”相信这段话大家再熟悉不过了。没错,这是郦道元在《水经注》中所描写的三峡。首先我们先了解一下三峡,三峡顾名思义,自然有三个峡。这三个峡分别是瞿塘峡,巫峡和西陵峡。其中,巫峡是三峡之中最长的,第二个是西陵峡,巫峡虽然很短,却地势险峻,最为有趣。
三峡的山,高耸入云,险峻壮美,蹬上山顶,像远处眺望,仿佛一切景物都被踩在脚下,云层都围绕着你一般,颇有一股“一览众山小”的气势。如若你在夏季来参观,令你惊叹的并不是连绵不断的群上,而是又急又猛的水。夏季的水都冲上了山岭,连航道都被水冲断了,如果你乘船旅行,定要选个有经验的船夫,不然你的船就会像气球一般随波逐流,你的旅行,就会变为一场刺激的漂流了。相比之下,春冬之时的水可安静多了,白色的急流,碧绿的深潭,回旋的清波,无不让人感到放松和向往。水中倒映着山村的影子,再看仔细点,你甚至都能看清游鱼和细石呢!瀑布从山涧奔流下来,真有点“长江之水天上来”的意境。到了秋天,好处的猿猴时常鸣叫,使人感到杯中凉之情。
夏季的三峡,湍急似箭;春天的三峡,浩浩荡荡;冬日的三峡,清流见底;深秋的三峡,悲凉婉转。让你的心随着长江之水流经三峡。
篇17:澳门导游词开场白
各位游客,大家好!欢迎大家参加这次我们旅行社组织的xx日游。首先,我要感谢大家对我们旅行社的支持和信任。我叫××,是大家这次北京之旅的全陪导游,大家可以叫我小×或×导就好了。
上火车前呢,首先,我们要确定一件非常重要的事情,就是请大家拿出身份证,顺便检查一下身份证的有效期,特别是临时身份证,它的有效期特别短,我们必须确保回来那天不会过期。我在这儿顺便说一下,身份证一定要保管好,而且请随身携带,不要放入大的行李箱中,以免到时候找起来非常繁琐。
作为大家这次北京之旅的全陪导游呢,职责主要在于照顾大家这几天的吃、住、行、游、购,解决旅途中遇到的麻烦。当然,我会尽我最大的努力维护大家的利益,同时呢,我也需要在座各位的支持和配合。俗话说:"百年修得同船渡",在这里我觉得我们也可以改成"百年修得同车行",现在我们大家一起坐在这里,一起去北京旅游呢,小×我呢觉得是有缘份的,所以我希望在这几天的行程中,我们能够相处得愉快,同时也祝愿大家在旅游过程中呢能够玩得愉快,玩得开心!
篇18:关于八仙山的导游词
景点29,迎红杜鹃林:大家看到了蒙古栎林下面大面积分布的是灌木林,就是杜鹃林,它喜欢阴湿,耐寒冷,一般都分布在八仙山海拔800米以上的阴坡。每年四月至五月上旬为花期,花大而美丽,常常形成杜鹃花海,是中国北方一绝,八仙山的迎红杜鹃花海,是在别处很难看到的一个花卉奇观。欢迎大家每年四月底五月初来八仙山迎红杜鹃花海赏花,站在花海中留个影,你会感到别有一番情趣。
景点30,黄檗林:大家来到了黄檗林边,我给大家介绍一下黄檗林。黄檗林是云香科植物,是7000万年前第三世纪时亚热带留下的子遗树种,因为稀有被列入国家保护树种和《中国濒危植物红皮书》名单的世界濒危植物,也可以说是国宝、国宝植物了。黄檗树稀有,黄檗林就更珍贵了。黄檗树喜光,耐寒,多与其它树种相伴生于林中。黄檗全身是宝,是经济价值很高的树种,木质坚硬,有弹性,耐腐性强,有光泽,具芳香,是做上等家具、建筑、造船的贵重木材;树的栓皮外层厚软有弹性,为优质软木工业原料,可制作软木塞、绝缘板、隔间板、抗震板、救生用具;内皮鲜黄色,为木黄连,可提取黄连素,中药上称为黄柏,具抗菌、消炎作用,可治疗眼病及痢疾;花淡绿色,有橘子香味,是高档蜜源树种;种子可榨油,可制机械润滑油及香皂;树型美丽,抗风抗烟尘能力强,寿命可达320___年,是上好的园林绿化观赏树。
景点31,核桃楸林:现在大家看到的这些参天大树与我们见到的其他树不同,这是核桃楸树,也可以说是野核桃树,是我们常见的核桃树的老祖宗——基因树。核桃楸树一般分布在沟谷中,树型高大开展,是八仙山景共内的常见树和优势树,但在我国其他地方却是很难见到的稀有树种,因此被列为国家重点保护树种和《中国濒危植物红皮书》名录的植物。木材不易变形,是重要的国防工业用材,果实为野生油料,果皮和叶可提炼染料。
篇19:香港美食导游词_香港导游词_网
“鸡蛋仔”这一具有香港特色的小食,在香港极负盛名,伴随香港人几十年,并享有很高的知名度。下面是第一范文网带来的香港美食导游词,希望可以帮到大家。
篇一:香港美食导游词
香港向有“美食天堂”之誉,因为这个小岛,集中了世界各地美食,食物素质高而收费合理。至于香港的道地饮食文化,则不但承传中国传统,且受着外国文化的影响,可说荟萃中外特色。
1.云吞面
云吞面是在五十年代香港经济最低潮时兴起的,到今天,云吞面依然甚得人心,而价格方面则有贵有平。不过这些小贩式经营己成为历史陈迹。 而香港的云吞,是香港独特的虾肉饺子,只有香港才可以吃到,放汤或油炸,再配合油菜或炸鱼皮,真的是一流的享受。香港很多做街坊生意的食肆都有车仔面和云吞面售卖,如果想品尝一下车仔面和云吞面的美味,香港的大街小巷可是随处。
“一碗上乘的云吞面,除了要注意云吞本身的味道、口感、外形、色泽之外,面条和汤底都要搭配得宜。”香港的“云吞”与北方的馄饨相类似,但在用料和烹调要求上有所不同。港式的云吞,无鲜虾不成话,可说是香港别具一格的道地食品。
一般人品尝港式云吞的时候,都特别留意虾的鲜味,但一碗上乘的云吞面,除了要注意云吞本身的味道、口感、外形、色泽之外,面条和汤底都不能掉以轻心,必须搭配得宜。面条要有蛋香,爽滑而弹牙,更要色泽鲜明。汤底亦非常重要,必须澄清透澈,鲜香扑鼻,才可突显云吞和面条的色泽和口感。
2.叹早茶:在悠闲中品味人生滋味
香港的早茶,其实是一顿丰盛的早餐,远胜过内地匆忙、简易的早饭。香港人喜欢“叹早茶”,一壶靓茶,几笼精致巧手的粤式点心,一顿早餐吃的如此惬意,难怪“港式饮茶”一直声名在外。
早年上海人认识港式和粤式饮食文化是从喝早茶开始的,几辆放食品的小推车被上百人招呼着,便觉得这是吃早餐最热闹的地方。到了香港之后方知此乃“小巫”。香港大一点的酒楼食肆,上百道点心,数百位食客会聚一堂不足为奇。不论工作日还是休息日,扶老携幼,呼朋唤友喝早茶成为香港一个很独特的文化现象。
在香港,所谓喝早茶,其实就是吃早点,当然也有茶水。喝早茶,可以在路边的小摊,也可以上茶餐厅。烧卖、包子、云吞(馄饨)、面条,中式的早点品种一应俱全,还有各色的小吃,如鸡翅、鸡爪、肉丸、鱼蛋、海鲜等。
喝早茶,讲究的是悠闲、雅致,是品味、是感觉,当然也是交流,所以需要赶时间的人就别去掺和了。
说是早茶,其实时间不需要起大早,八九点开始也可,甚至十点也无妨。
3.茶餐厅:香港市民的文化招牌
对访港游客来说,要领略地地道道的“港式文化”,方式有很多。不过,其中最具风味的,莫如花半个小时,享受一下港式茶餐厅文化。
以独具风味自家研制的咖啡及奶茶作主打,再配合其它冷热饮品,当中又以刨冰类最受欢迎,其中“红豆冰”、“菠萝冰”,更是盛暑时候的热卖小品。
茶餐厅已成为香港招牌,最伟大发明是闻名中外的“丝袜奶茶”。港式奶茶或冻鸳鸯(新兴奶茶混咖啡),又香又滑,依然是香港人最常叫的饮料。
小吃方面,亦是从西方演变过来。不少传统茶餐厅,都具备自己的面包工场,制作各款咸甜面包糕饼,于早餐及下午茶时段推出,其中以“菠萝包”、“鸡尾包”、“腿蛋包”、“蛋挞”及“纸包蛋糕”最受青睐,不少移居海外的港人,回港第一件事,很可能就是到其心爱的茶餐厅享受一番。
一间具规模的茶餐厅,必然具备“粥”、“粉”、“面”、“饭”四类食物以飨食客。“粥”,贵乎其绵绵之“粥底”,“粉”则以家传户晓之“干炒牛河”为代表,特别注意其“镬气”,“面”则以传统之粤式“云吞面”、“牛腩面”及潮州“鱼蛋面”为代表。至于“饭”,一般以“中饭西吃”的“碟头饭”配例汤最受欢迎。具备粥粉面饭,食客就不愁没有选择了。
在香港,最富当地特色的当然是港式茶餐厅,它是感受地道的港式市民文化的绝佳地。铜锣湾的渣甸坊、时代广场、利舞台广场、百德新街等地方就集中了不少这样的茶餐厅。
4.镛记酒家:烧鹅霸王中餐之冠
叫得上烧鹅大哥大的镛记烧鹅,坐落在中环的威灵顿街,与兰桂坊近在咫尺,已拥有50多年的历史。近年连续蝉联香港十大餐馆之冠。
镛记酒家的的酱汁,别有风味。喜欢食肉,味浓而不肥腻的,可以挑鹅背吃;喜欢肥美的,酱汁浓郁的,挑鹅腩吃;年轻人爱啖啖肉,就吃鹅胸。镛记酒家的当家菜是“镛记鹅濑”,你要想点此菜,需要声明是要“正路”的还是“不正路”。所谓的“正路”,是指濑粉用纯米浆做,夹得起,不算滑口但有弹性,由于要人手磨浆,成本高,在一般餐馆很难吃得到;“不正路”是指在吃濑粉时要用“暴力”对待,不顾仪态,因为夹不到。濑粉汤底都是就地取材,用去皮鹅颈熬,最重要还加有猪骨、罗汉果、黄豆及安南虾干,故尤其鲜甜浓美。
香港不少粤派的酒家饭馆,制作的烧鹅亦见功夫,食味不俗。如市面众多的贩卖“烧鹅濑(粉)”、“烧鹅饭”的食店、中式快餐店,乃至街市烧腊档出售的烧鹅,不少都是质好味佳价廉。
5.鱼蛋粉
如果说鱼蛋粉最能代表香港地道美食,相信没有人会有异议。这碗看似简单的鱼蛋粉,要做得精和令人再三回味却绝不容易。一碗鱼蛋粉,是很多人的「求其一餐」,不是吗?满街通巷、任何一间港式食店都可以吃得到鱼蛋粉,香港人吃鱼蛋粉都吃得麻木了。德昌鱼蛋粉店是香港一家出名的小吃店,鱼丸是这里的招牌,曾获过20xx年“美食之最大赏”小吃组的至高荣誉奖。小小的店面不过八九张桌子,四五个素不相识的人挤在桌子旁,如果点的多一点儿,桌上放不下,必须尽快吃完。好像很多年前那种国营的老字号,这边几个人吃,边上就站着几个等座的。德昌的门口还是有人等座,老板也不催你,等的人也极有耐心。鱼皮饺的汤头很足,云吞面里虾仁个大饱满,足有完整的两三个。香港人极爱吃鱼丸,这里的个大筋道,用料实在,不像有些家的用面粉来掺。
至今德昌也不过只有这样小小的两家店铺。香港是个很讲专业能力的地方,做鱼丸不在做到店面多少还是大小,只要做到有名,在鱼丸行业里是个状元,老板也很心满意足。 最大最贵不一定是最好,就拿德昌来说,敞胸露怀、脖子上挂条粗粗晃晃金链子的计程车司机,会在德昌停下来打尖,身着考究制服、面孔精致的白领也侧身其中,而且没有丝毫的不适感。那些在内地贵得离谱、菜品差强人意,抑或靠包装主题便可顾客盈门的餐厅,在香港似乎很难有人缘。口舌之欢上的务实品味多少能影射出香港人的特质。正如香港著名食评家蔡澜所说:“最原始最基本的平民菜肴才是最佳的美味。”
6.九记牛腩
有90年历史的九记牛腩,连特首曾荫权家中3代都是常客,经常会前去光顾。店中大厨每天都会把从肉档送来的几百斤牛腩自行加工,汤底则由中药秘方制成,清甜甘香,再加上名人效应,所以经常都会座无虚设。如有机会到此一尝的话,记得要点镇店之宝“清汤爽腩”,其口感味道真的令人流连忘返。
7.鸡蛋仔
“鸡蛋仔”这一具有香港特色的小食,在香港极负盛名,伴随香港人几十年,并享有很高的知名度。
“鸡蛋仔”以独特的配方,考究的选料,严密的制作工艺,加上外脆内软的口感,一直获得人们的青睐。“鸡蛋仔”造型非常迷你可爱,每一板都有几十粒排列整齐的酷似小鸡蛋形状的“鸡蛋仔”,并且,在每一粒热气腾腾的“鸡蛋仔”里含有丰富的蛋香和奶香,非一般小食可比。“吃出新鲜,才能品出美味”这也是“鸡蛋仔” 所倡导的即点即做的独有特色。
8.鱼蛋与牛丸
鱼蛋与牛丸是香港人常吃的食品,鱼肉及牛肉剁碎后打成泥状,搅至起胶才挤成丸状,在厨师们的尝试下,还有墨鱼丸的出现,好吃的丸子必须有弹性,爽口,才算是极品。
篇二:香港美食导游词
到香港吃小吃,是了解香港的另一种方式。香港小吃琳琅满目,有叮叮糖、糖葱薄饼、炒栗子、龙须糖,还有鱼蛋粉、炸大肠、碗仔翅、油炸鬼、臭豆腐等,真是多不胜数。最常见的街头小食大多在旺角的花园街、女人街、及油麻地的庙街。 到香港除了可以四处游览及大
到香港吃小吃,是了解香港的另一种方式。香港小吃琳琅满目,有叮叮糖、糖葱薄饼、炒栗子、龙须糖,还有鱼蛋粉、炸大肠、碗仔翅、油炸鬼、臭豆腐等,真是多不胜数。最常见的街头小食大多在旺角的花园街、女人街、及油麻地的庙街。
到香港除了可以四处游览及大肆购物外,尝尝街头五花八门的地道小食,绝对是体验香港饮食文化的最好方法。香港早期的街头小食并非像现在的街头小食店那么有系统,以前售卖街头小食的小贩,大多数于晚间出现。一条街头集结了不同的小贩摊档,由街头排至街尾,非常热闹。以往人们会把在街头进食称为“扫街”,可想而知小食摊档何其多。但由于卫生理由,街上的小摊档都被驱赶掉了,因此这些小食便搬进铺里了。
九龙旺角区的小食店可谓最齐全,大家真正可以由街头吃到街尾,但想一次过吃尽、试尽真是不容易,所以这里便为大家介绍当中最受香港人欢迎的街头小食,让大家可以在农历新年的假期期间到香港旅游时,尽情享受这些廉价、美味又饱肚的小食。
咖喱鱼旦够惹味
在旺角街头小巷,会看到一间间放满小食的店铺,在热气腾腾之中,原来有多达数十种美食,其中最普遍及受欢迎的,要数咖喱鱼旦(鱼丸)。咖喱鱼旦是每一间小食店必有的小食,简直可谓每个人从小吃到大的小食。一串真正美味的鱼旦,最重要的是鱼旦的肉质及口感弹牙,继而是烹调咖喱鱼旦的“咖喱胆”要够惹味,这样烹制出来的鱼旦才滋味。咖喱鱼旦都有分辣与不辣,辣味鱼旦颜色较深,非常易辨。想吃咖喱鱼旦吃得更滋味?不妨加一点甜酱一起进食,又甜又辣更加美味。
煎酿三宝超香口
除了鱼旦、烧卖外,几乎所有小食店都有煎酿三宝,它是不少朋友匆匆忙忙时填饱肚子的选择。其实,炸物的选择又岂止三宝那么简单。最经典的选择就有鱼肉酿茄子、酿青椒、酿豆腐、炸鱼旦、炸甜番薯等等,这些小食都会加上甜豉油及甜酱进食,更加惹味。
鸡蛋仔外皮脆美
如果要数最受小朋友欢迎的街头小食,相信大家都会赞成是鸡蛋仔。鸡蛋仔是由鸡蛋及面粉浆混合做成的,小贩会把蛋浆注入形状特别的烧模中,烧约5分钟,便做出一份份热乎乎的鸡蛋仔来。一份美味的鸡蛋仔应该是外皮脆口,但内里充满熟透、软化的面粉团,尝到真正外脆内软的口感,且有香喷喷的鸡蛋味。
虾烧卖明星喜爱
说起烧卖,大家会联想到茶楼喝茶时吃到的蟹籽虾肉烧卖,但在香港街头小食店吃到的,却是用料普通、外表平平无奇的鱼肉烧卖,但加上甜豉油及辣油后,便立即成为众人的心水小食。大家都知道,著名香港女歌手陈慧琳也非常喜爱这款小食。一串串黄色烧卖经过简单的蒸制后,主要的味道便来自豉油、辣油等调味品。
石本仔糕可爱小吃
偶尔在街头小档,会有一些仿佛消失得无影无踪的传统小食石本仔糕。一种简单的甜点,曾经是多少孩子们喜爱的小食。石本仔糕的口感有点像新年吃的年糕,表面放满红豆,由于石本仔糕是放在一个小碗内制成的,看似一个石本的形状,所以被称为石本仔糕。石本仔糕有红、白两色,其实两者味道十分相近,只是分别用上黄糖或白糖制造吧,这种便宜的小甜品,是很多人喜欢的。
炸鱿鱼臭豆腐醇香
喜欢吃炸物的朋友,除了吃煎酿三宝外,还要试试十分香口的炸鱿鱼及臭豆腐。一条条鱿鱼须经过炸浆烤炸后,便形成一层薄薄而脆口的外皮,加上椒盐进食是最正宗的食法。至于臭豆腐,就不是每个人都接受得了,称得上臭豆腐,当然有一阵阵不好嗅的味道,原来这种味道是来自一块块经过发酵的豆腐,豆腐经过烹炸后加上甜酱便可吃,但经发酵的豆腐对人体无益,所以不宜多吃。
篇三:香港美食导游词
这次来香港,我不仅品尝到了香港的美食,也感受到了香港美食的文化。
那天,我和爸爸妈妈座小火车去香港太平山山顶。到了山顶,我的肚子开始叫了:“还没吃早饭呢!饿死啦!”于是,我和爸爸妈妈来到了香港久负盛名的“萃华餐厅”。我毕竟不是第一次来到香港了,我一入座就点了这里的招牌点心:猪油包和煎蛋;妈妈点了一碗鱼旦面;爸爸点了猪油包和奶茶。不一会儿,我们的点心全来了。我的猪油包金黄金黄的,香气扑鼻。咬上一口,外面脆脆的,里面软软的,上面的猪油甜甜的,特别好吃。煎蛋咸咸的,里面的蛋黄很滑,还qq的。妈妈的鱼旦面上面有许多鱼丸、虾丸。妈妈让我也尝尝,我尝了一个鱼丸,那鱼丸一咬,汤汁全从丸子里面流了出来,鲜鲜的,面条很滑,一不小心就从你的筷子中间溜走,放入口中,面很有嚼劲。爸爸的奶茶虽然有些苦,不过放入糖以后,有一丝丝甜味,苦中带甜,很好喝!
游览了香港太平山上的美景,下午我又来到了“海港城”,那里人流如织,在人群中有一家不起眼的店铺,但围满了人,这就是大名鼎鼎的“许留山”。许留山是香港著名的甜品店,其中最著名的莫过“多芒小丸子”。我们全家一人点了一碗,一共三碗。我还点了“糖不甩”和“烤鸡翅”。那多芒小丸子有许多糯米小丸子和鲜芒果、芒果味的冰激凌混合起来。小丸子小小的,咬起来软软的,芒果吃上去很甜,冰激凌配上芒果汁真是绝妙的搭配!糖不甩很有弹性,芝麻甜甜的,很好吃。许留山的店铺在香港有很多家,是香港港式甜品的“代名词”,店铺虽小,但客流却多到经常等位子。许多外地人都是冲着这招牌慕名前来品尝的。
这就是香港最具代表性的小吃和甜品,它们各式各样,不仅份量足,还质量好,让人流连忘返。
篇20:赤嵌楼导游词_台湾导游词_网
赤嵌楼导游词范文3篇
赤崁楼位于台南市中区赤崁街与民族路交叉口上的赤崁楼,原为荷兰人所建。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的赤嵌楼导游词范文,希望可以让大家喜欢。
篇一:赤嵌楼导游词范文
欢迎大家来到这里,下面我来为大家介绍一下!
赤嵌楼位于民族路、赤嵌街交叉口,列属一级古迹。明永历7年(1653年),荷兰人于此兴建普罗民遮城,郑成功驱逐荷兰人,以此为承天府署。入清后,经多次修缮,始成今貌。
回溯赤嵌楼的历史,荷人所建的普罗民遮城,目前仅剩城堡大门和文昌阁旁的砲座遗迹可供凭吊。清朝重建,包含文昌阁、海神庙、五子祠、蓬壶书院、大士殿五栋建物。
现今的赤嵌楼周长为45丈3尺,高3丈6尺,共分三层,雕栏凌空,轩豁四达;内部则陈列文史资料及相关文物,除了历年修护情况及建物变迁相关图文外,原为蓬壶书院一部分的文昌阁,还奉祀着一尊魁星爷,据说这尊原供书院师生参拜以求金榜题名的魁星爷极为灵验,每届考季,神案上便排满了各色准考证、学生证,祈求神灵护佑!
篇二:赤嵌楼导游词范文
赤楼原为荷兰人所建。早期的汉人称荷兰人为红毛,所以也把赤?楼叫做“红毛楼”,或称“番仔楼”;目前赤?楼列为国家一级古迹,也是台南代表性的名胜。荷兰殖民时期,荷兰人在赤嵌地方建了一座具有防卫功能的普罗民遮城(赤嵌楼)。到了郑成功登台赶走荷兰人,进驻普罗民遮城,设置承天府于赤嵌楼。后因郑成功迁移至安平热兰遮城(安平古堡),普罗民遮城被当成放置军火库使用,一直到清朝将中国台湾纳入版图为止。 清朝时民众在普罗民遮城旁建筑了一座大士殿,荷式城堡旁首次出现中国清式楼格建筑。后来日军侵占中国台湾,将赤嵌楼改为陆军卫戍医院。到了1935年赤嵌楼被指定为重要史迹。
光复后,几经整修,将原有的木造结构改为钢筋混凝土,将主要入口由西改为南向,1982年被列为一级古迹。 赤?楼的历史 自荷据时代、郑氏治台时期,至清朝康熙年间,由于天灾战乱,赤?楼除城垣外,皆倾颓殆;到了光绪5年,中国式传统亭台楼阁在原有基座上慢慢取代了原有的荷式城堡建筑,大士殿、蓬壶书院、五子祠、海神庙、文昌阁都在此时出现。 之后再经风灾毁坏、日本人重新修建,赤?楼改为陆军卫戍医院,到了1935年赤嵌楼被指定为重要史迹;光复后,几经整修,将原有的木造结构,改为钢筋混泥土,将主要入口由西改为南向; 后来,在民国54年、81年的重修,在旧址地基上修建文昌阁、海神关及蓬?书院,加上台南市历史博物馆,遂成今日的规模。
赤楼的建筑特色 今日的赤?楼已完全看不出当年荷兰人所建的“普罗民遮城”的模样,文昌阁与海神庙两座红瓦飞檐的中国传统建筑是赤?楼的标记,海神庙位于南面,文昌阁位于北面,二者屋顶均是重檐歇山的表现,重檐之间实即为二楼部分,绕以绿釉花瓶栏杆;文昌阁前的石马后方有一个门洞,就是当年普罗民遮城的大门; 目前赤?楼分三层,楼上以砖石砌成,有曲折的通道;楼上飞檐雕栏,赤?城楼下有九只大石龟各负丈余的石碑,是乾隆亲撰旌表平定林爽文之乱的御碑。此外还有别处迁来的断足石马、郑公墓道碑等古物,颇为特别。
另外,赤?楼还拥有广阔的庭园,除了可供游人散步以外,庭园中也摆设了多项历史文物,其中最引人注目的就是一字排开的御龟碑,驮着碑的其实并非龟,而是龙九个儿子之一,名为“”,传说中善?重物,因此常被用来做为碑的底座。 开放时间: 白天:08:30~17:30 夜间:17:30~21:00 门票费用: 全票50、半票25 台南市市民凭身分证免费 团体票30人以上8折 台南市中区民族路212号 公交车:搭乘台南市公交车5、88、99路,于赤?楼下。 自行开车: 台南(仁德)交流道下,循182道县往台南市区经东门圆环取北门路再左转民族路直抵,全程约6.5公里。
篇三:赤嵌楼导游词范文
赤嵌楼位于台南市民族路和赤嵌街的交叉口,也是中国台湾南部代表性的名胜。由荷兰人兴建,原名称为普罗民遮城。中国台湾人都称它为“红毛楼”或“番子楼”。郑成功驱逐荷兰人后,就改建为承天府署,并充作火药军库。后经多次修缮,并将台南市历史博物馆迁入,就成今日的规模。文昌阁奉祀着一尊魁星爷,据说这尊供书院师生参拜以求金榜题名的魁星爷极为灵验,至今香火不掇。
文昌阁下面的断足石马,取自林爽文事变中阵亡的清廷武官郑其仁的墓前。沿着阶梯上楼,右为赤嵌楼,左为文昌阁,其间有座半圆形石砌井,为荷兰人建城时所凿,故称为“红毛井”。相传此古井下有一条隧道可通平安古堡,郑成功攻占台南市时,荷兰人即由此隧道逃走。惟两地相距达6公里,此说尚待考证。
赤嵌楼内展示有郑成功的塑像、画像、海战摧敌图和刘永福治军中国台湾图案等。并有古代船只雕刻模型。文昌阁内则展示现阶段中国台湾军事武力图和中国台湾十大建设模型等,阁外旁侧尚有1座郑成功受降图纪念碑,以及1张中国台湾古地图。除了古迹览胜之外,“赤嵌夕照”也是中国台湾八景之一,每当傍晚时分,红霞余辉映赤嵌,景色壮丽非凡,让人为之惊赞。