鼋头渚仙岛导游词合集20篇

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

兰亭在绍兴的西南部，离城约13公里。这个古朴典雅的园子虽然不大，却为中外游人所瞩目。

据历史记载，公元353年，即东晋永和九年三月三日，王羲之与友人谢安、孙绰等名流及亲朋共42人聚会于兰亭，行修禊之礼，曲水流觞，饮酒赋诗。后来王羲之汇集各人的诗文编成集子，并写了一篇序，这就是著名的《兰亭集序》。传说当时王羲之是沉着酒兴方酣之际，用蚕茧纸、鼠须笔疾书此序，通篇28行，324字，凡字有复重者，皆变化不一，精美绝伦。只可惜这样一件书法珍品，到了唐太宗手里，他爱不忍释，临死时竞命人用它来殉葬。从此后世人便看不到《兰亭集序》的真迹了。

在兰亭里，有一座三角形的碑亭，亭内碑石上刻有鹅池两个草书大字。相传这两个字是王羲之手书，并传说王羲之很喜欢鹅，在家里养了一群鹅。现在兰亭的鹅池里也养了几只白净的鹅。

兰亭里还有曲水流觞亭、右军祠、墨池等建筑。

流觞亭面阔三间，四面有围廊。亭前有一弯弯曲曲的水沟，水在曲沟里缓缓的流过，这就是有名的曲水。当年王羲之等人就是列坐在曲水岸边，有人在曲水的上游，放上一只盛酒的杯子，酒杯有荷叶托着顺水流漂行，到谁处停下，谁就得赋诗一首，作不出者罚酒一杯。当今很多游人来到这里，兴致勃勃地用塑料杯子，盛上饮料，放在曲水里流觞，体味当年曲水邀欢的情趣。

右军祠是纪念王羲之的祠堂。王羲之当时任右将军、会稽内史，因此人们常称他为王右军。祠内有许多碑刻，正中悬挂王羲之画像，两边的楹联是毕生寄迹在山水，列坐放言无古今。祠内有一水池，称为墨池，据说当年王羲之用这池子的水蘸笔习书，把整池水都染黑了。

绍兴是一个古老的城市，又是一个著名的水乡，城内城外，河道纵横，到处都可通船。这里有一种用双脚踩桨的乌蓬船，很有特色。

绍兴有许多名胜古迹，如夏朝大禹的禹陵、与南宋诗人陆游有关的沈园、明代徐文长的青藤书屋以及近代的秋瑾故居、鲁迅故居等，都值得一游。

大家好!

这里,就是这里。大家所向往的山,这有;大家所追求的意,这有;大家所希望的水.这有。

没有风的吹拂,没有烟的熏蒸,没有忧愁的情绪。只有天山一样的颜色,的绝对.的奥妙.驾驭着一叶扁舟,让思绪渐渐得带你进入这自然的画卷。

这从富阳到桐庐的奇山异水,这天下独绝的仙境：水很清澈;山很高峻;心很寂静;青白色的是水,游戏的是鱼,安静的是细石.在这一萧然的镜下,一眼的真相,一秒的时间,刹那的长叹!更妙的,莫过于比箭快的急湍,和飞一样的气势.

两边的山峰,树密而绿,山峦争高指直。

听:

泉与岩石的合奏;两只飞鸟的和鸣。每位游客的感叹：好极了,妙极了,棒极了!蝉则千转不穷,猿则百叫无绝。望峰息心,窥谷忘返。在昼犹昏，欢迎莅临!

Dear ladies and gentlemen, today, we are going to visit the Qin army toiletMuseum. Qinbing toilet museum is located 35 kilometers east of Youan city. Ittakes about 50 minutes to get there by car from Sheraton Hotel. Since itsopening on October 1, 1979, the museum has been visited by Party and governmentleaders of many countries, and millions of Chinese and foreign tourists havecome to visit this human miracle. French President Jacques Chirac once said:"the discovery of Qin Bing Ma Bai, the original seven wonders in the world, canbe said to be the eighth miracle. If you dont look at the pyramids, you dontreally have been to Egypt. "If you dont look at the Qin servants, you dontreally have been to China." Former vice president Mundell also said, "this is areal miracle. People all over the world should go there and have a look. " Fromthese highly concise words, we can easily see the historical and artistic valueof Qin Yong. Next, Id like to introduce the first emperor of the case, ahistorical giant who has made great achievements for a generation, so that youcan have a more detailed understanding of the first emperor of the casesmilitary toilet and its related history. When talking about the toilet, we mustfirst introduce the head politics. In 259 BC, a great man named Yingzheng wasborn. At the age of 13, after his father died, he inherited the throne.According to Thai practice, the king was not able to take power until he was 22years old and had a coronation ceremony. At that time, the power of the state ofQin was still in the hands of the empress dowager, the prime minister LV Buwei,and the eunuch muxiu (1606i). Unusual is Luo Zhen. Holding power, hot, he sawWangai gradually grow up, then plot rebellion and seize power. In 238 BC,22-year-old Ying Zheng went to the new year palace in Yongcheng, the formercapital, to hold a coronation ceremony. The fallacy lies in

On the way back to Xianyang from barnian palace, he buried an ambush tokill Yingzheng. When Ying Zheng noticed this, he defeated the helmet with hissuperior forces, captured him alive and killed him by splitting the car. AfterYing Zhengqin, he exiled RI Buwei in the name of LV Buweis indulgence inmarrying Liang. After that, LV Buwei drank poison and sprinkled it to death.

In this way, Yingzheng successfully eliminated the two hostile forceswithin the regime and consolidated its position. In order to further consolidatethe power of the monarch, Huizheng selected a group of elite generals, such asWei Liao, who was in charge of military affairs, and Li Si, who was in charge ofEurope. After that, Yingzheng formulated the policy of making long-distance andshort-range attacks, alienating foreign enemies, and breaking through eachother, and began to unify China, ending the chaotic situation of more than 500years since the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. From 230B.C. to 221 B.C., in less than 10 years, Thailand destroyed six countries,finally completed the great cause of reunification, and established the firstcentralized feudal state, which laid the foundation for the rapid development offeudal societys economy, politics, ideology and culture. This once again showsthe great talent of Yingzheng.

Yingzheng called himself the first emperor because he expected hisdescendants to pass on the regime he founded from generation to generation. Tothis end, he reorganized the bureaucracy. First, he was responsible for all theofficials from the central government to the local government; second, heabolished the enfeoffment system and implemented the county system. Third, QinShihuang also unified laws, characters, currency, weights and measures, etc.These measures greatly promoted the development of politics, economy and culturein feudal society. In addition, he also expropriated labor and extensively builtroads to facilitate transportation and economic and cultural exchanges. Heconnected the Great Wall built by Qin, Zhao and Yan during the Warring Statesperiod, and then extended it to form the Great Wall from Lintiao in GansuProvince in the west to Yinshi in Liaodong Province in the East, whicheffectively curbed the harassment of the nomadic tribes of TJB to the court.Most Chinese emperors built huge and luxurious mausoleums for themselves. Onthis point, the first emperor of the case is no exception. When he ascended thethrone at the age of 13, he ordered the construction of a mausoleum for him.Although eroded by wind, rain and man-made destruction, this huge mausoleum witha height of 120 meters and a circumference of more than 20__ meters is still 76meters high and 400 meters long. The first emperor of the case reduced thecapital Weiyang to his own mausoleum, and its layout is almost the same. Thenorthwest of the inner city of the cemetery is the Xiandian building area, thedepression in the northeast of the cemetery is the fish pond for memorial, thenorthwest corner of the outer city of the cemetery is the stone processingplant, and the outer city of the west of the cemetery is a large cemetery.According to historical records, the total population of the Qin Dynasty wasabout 20 million, and the number of strong men was 7 million. When the mausoleumwas built, the number of strong men reached 700000 at most, which shows thevastness of the project. The mausoleum of the first emperor of the case is likea huge underground palace, which is really an underground "paradise of goodfortune". There is astronomy on the roof of the tomb

In the constellation chart, t is made up of all kinds of bright jewelry,with Wuyue, Jiuzhou and rivers and lakes made up of mechanically driven mercurybelow. In addition, there is no hall for officials to worship the first emperor.In order to prevent stealing power, there are automatic bows and arrows on thedoor of each tomb. The whole mausoleum can be said to be a magnificent, solidunderground crown. The first emperor of the case also moved everything heenjoyed underground for him to enjoy in another world. He did not even let go ofthe maids who had never given birth and the craftsmen who worked hard to buildthe underground mausoleum. He ordered that all these people should be buriedalive when others were in danger, so that the maids would not marry others andthe secrets inside the mausoleum would not be revealed.

At the moment, what we are dealing with is No.1 pit of qinbaiguan, which iscalled "the eighth wonder of the world" of Qins toilet. In order to deal withthe huge military array, you must have the following questions in your mind: Howdid these Qin maids find out? 7 Why did they look different? 7 Why did they makethese chants? How many hundred of them are in pits 1, 2 and 3. OK, now I willanswer your questions. These chants were discovered by Xiyang Caiqu farmers inthe process of drilling wells in March 1974. According to the old people in thevillage, Qin Xiang was found there as early as the Ming Dynasty. One day, therefugees in the village ordered a well in the outer space of the village. Thewater in the well was very clear and gratifying. But the next day, they foundthat the water at the bottom of the well was gone. The audacious of them tied arope around their waist and went down to check. After a while, a scream camefrom the well, and the people on the top pulled the people up. The man said hesaw a standing monster in armor. He reached for him. The listeners were veryafraid and wanted to fill the well with soil as soon as possible. But theyfinally decided to report it to the cultural relics department. After theexploration and identification of archaeological experts, pits T, 2 and 3 in theqintiao museum were identified as the accompanying burial pits of the firstemperor of the case. From 1974 to 1979, after five years of hard work, amagnificent building with scientific structure was erected on the site of Pit 1.This is Pit 1 of the Subing toilet, which was opened to tourists at home andabroad in October 1979. Pit 3 was opened to the public on September 27, 1989,world tourism day. Now, on the site of Pit 2, a marble building has beencompleted. It began to receive tourists in November 1994. Since then, all threepoking pits have been protected

Buildings, no longer subject to wind, sun and rain. For visitors to watch,nostalgic at the same time, archaeologists are still there to continue toexcavate the toilet. According to the survey, No. 1 pit is 330m long from eastto west, 62m wide from north to South and covers an area of 14260m2. At theeasternmost end of Dongkeng, there are 3gf warriors facing east, 7 in each row,with a total of 210 pokes. They are the vanguard of the army. Behind thevanguard is the main body of the army. They are divided into 38 columns,standing in 11 tunnels. Each tunnel is paved with green bricks, and there is acolumn every 2 meters on both sides of the tunnel. The columns support thewooden roof, which is covered with woven "herringbone" mats. The mats arecovered with soil. The whole tunnel is 5 meters deep from the surface. Inaddition, on the south, North and west sides of the tunnel, there are a line ofwarriors facing outward. They are the right wing, left wing and guard of thearmy. At the moment, more than 1000 pottery barrels have been unearthed from Pit1. According to the campaign, more than 6000 military toilets will be unearthedin Pit 1 after all excavation. Its pit 2, which opened in November 1994. It isa square array of chariots, cavalry and infantry. It is estimated that more than1000 soldiers and Dong, and more than 500 chariots, horses and pommel horses canbe unearthed. Pit 2 covers an area of 6000 square meters. Its east part is asmall square array with 6334 curved barrels. In the south of pit No.2, there are64 chariots forming a Na square array, each row has 8 chariots, a total of 8Fei; in the middle, there are 19 chariots and unarmed soldiers with chariots; inthe north, there are chariots and cavalry. In the north is a cavalry formationcomposed of 6 chariots, 124 pommel horses and 124 cavalry. Now, we come to pit3, which is 25 meters west of Pit 2. The pit was discovered in 1976. It isconcave shape, covering an area of 520 square meters. stay

In Pit 3, archaeologists found only one chariot and 64 Samurai stabs. Theystand opposite each other, holding the weapon man (SH6).

尊敬的各位游客，我将要带领大家游览的是凤城中心小学。

这所学校坐落于花园南路99号，大门朝东，门外是繁忙而又有序的花园路，这条路为我们出入校园提供了极大的方便，西面是美丽而又壮观的的青草河。南面紧邻血站，背面是商业区。学校占地面积两万多平方米，始建于1993年。

下面大家和我一起看学校大门，大门左边的图案是一个队礼，意思是一名少先队员打队礼，表示对来宾的尊重。右边的图案是一个三角板，表示我们在学校里努力学习，学校里充满了浓厚的学习气氛。

进入大门，看正前面，一面五星红旗在高高的旗杆上迎风飘扬，每周一我们全校师生都要在这里举行隆重的升旗仪式，学校的优秀学生也在这神圣的地方接受老师对他们的表彰。

继续往前走，大家请看，南北两座教学楼就展现在我们眼前了。北教学楼的墙上，写的“衣之美、食之礼、言之韵、行之雅”是教育学生进步的。来到南教学楼，墙上面的这句“做好的自己”也时时刻刻鼓励着学生们前进的步伐。顺着楼梯我带领大家来到的是微机室，我告诉大家，上微机课时每个学生都能拥有一台电脑，可方便了。

走出教学楼，后面就是一个大大的操场了，这是学生们娱乐放松的地方，看操场上正在玩耍的孩子们个个脸上都洋溢着开心和欢乐。

这就是我们可爱的校园了!

Each visitor:

How are you, welcome you to a bead sea tour, I am your guide DAVID.

Bead sea-newly arisen garden type tour in the seashore spend a holiday city, is China south china sea of a bright bright pearl of strand.She is located in Pearl River to go into seaport, the ground connects Macau, and water connects Hong Kong, is one of five economic special areas in Chinas.

Bead sea the natural environment is beautiful, mountain clear water show, waters vast, there are more than 100 islands, the vegetable has "the city of 100 islands" United States to call.City planning and construction only have mental strategy, outstanding tour consciousness, naturally harmonious, the grace is unique, be rich with the modern breathing of garden sentimental appeal in the seashore very much.In 1991, bead seas taking whole city image as a view is traveled bureau by the nation to review for one of"China travels divine spot 40 good"s.

The bead sea has each kind of tour more than 300 houses in the hotel, the year receives ability to reach to 700, among them, the star class is more than 20 houses in the hotel.Construction in the hotel takes park villa as to design topic more, according to mountain alongside water, constituted together special scenery line in the city.Still set up each kind of meeting center, the exhibition is more than 10s, can hold various international meeting and each kind of exposition, commodity fair etc..

In the bead sea, hold an international aviation aerospace annually exposition and bead sea film festival.Two greatest great event just at home and abroad influence biggest.The bead sea still sets up nations to race car a field, has an international car game to hold annually and has tremendous attraction to the large car sport fancier.

The main tourist attraction of the bead sea City has large history cultural view circle new park clearly, the four greatest Buddhas mountain tour scenic area, pearl paradise, nine continent cities, bead sea the fish is female, bamboo fairies cave, gold sandy beach, white water country romantic feeling area in rattan lake.There is aquarium raising to set up, items, such as ocean park and plank Zhang sightseeing cableway in the mountain city...etc..

Have the bead sea of international advanced level airport currently already and more than 20 city navigations in the whole country.The ocean of Ling Ding that leads to Hong Kong sails across ocean big bridge, wide bead railroad, the wide bead superhighway builds forthcoming.Not far future, the structure and form of the bead sea international city will form, the tourism defends an interest dont moxa, the prospect is glorious.The beautiful bead sea , just with the endless magic power, greets the arrival of domestic and international visitor!

The bead sea surface faces south china sea, the coast line is as long as 690 kilometers, the whole citieses totally have all of the group of islands 140, there is the praise of "the city of 100 islands".

Numerous island sceneries are beautiful, the weather is pleasant.Among them most is famous of is Tung-ao island, blue sea blue sky bottom, the fishing village chimney smoke is curling up in the air, the southern sand gulf on the island has the good reputation of "diamond sandy beach";Spread all over a strange stone on outside island of Ling Ding, going to the island can angle for fish, the slippery wave is the tour that is full of a wild interest to spend a holiday ground;Nine state islands climb mountain light water color, luxuriant tall bamboo wood, the wreath island takes a stroll, oblivion material life of hullabaloo with complicated;The Qi Ao scene in the island is exquisite, the historic monument is numerous;There are still many not well-known islets being like similar dispersal of pearl on the sea surface, the name of "bead sea" is probably consequently and since then.

The bead sea in the bead the south of Tropic of Cancer of Haiti belongs to subtropics monsoon district.Often the year sunshine abundance, rain water is abundant, the year is average air temperature the 22.4 ℃ , average rainfall is 1700-2300 millimeters of, air on the average the opposite temperature is 79%.The natural environment of moist warmth makes the bead sea everywhere green shade spring onion cage, the every month fresh flowers blooms.

The bead sea is located in the western side that the Pearl River goes into the seaport Ling Ding ocean, is rivers sea to hand over to remit, the coastal city of water net interleave.The whole citieses total the ocean in the district of 7660 squares thousand meters of the area had about 80% and reached to 6030 the squares are thousand meters.On this broad waters, encircle bead sea, the waterses of Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macau of Pearl River thing shore, the pearl sort ground sprinkles 146 jade-green islands, the name of fabulous bead sea is from here and since then.

The history origin and development of bead sea:

The cultural object of discovering proves that the new stone age that up traces into 451000 year agos, has first a people to multiply on this land.Establish Hsiangshan town for Tang Dynasty perfect virtue two years(757 A.D.), belong to Dongguan County to rule over;North Sung establishes Hsiangshan town and produces salt, is a saltworks, past again field in Hsiangshan;Row for the south Sung Shaoxing 22 years(1152 A.D.) south china sea, a time Yu, new meeting, Dongguan four counties be close to the ground of sea as integral whole and establish Hsiangshan County;In 1953 with belonged to ten thousand mountain islands, three mergers, such as cooking stove islands and load pole archipelago...etc. of medium counties, such as mountain and treasure Anne(now Shenzhen)...etc. to establish a bead sea county at first;Withdraw a county to change city in 1979;Build up an economic special area in 1980.

The bead sea administrative area rows:

The bead bottom in sea City establishes area in the joss-stick continent area, Dou door, gold gulf area, the city peoples government halts joss-stick continent area.Up to the end of 20xx, the whole city permanent population is 125.28 myriad people, among them, the household register population is 75.93 myriad people.

The bead sea person has 1 to dream of, that is to let the bead sea become the most beautiful place in the world.Zhu Hai Ren wants to create a miracle:That is the place that lets the bead sea become everyones to look forward to all.

For carrying out a dream, we regard as the life of city to the environment and the ecosystem:For creating miracle, we make people the center to pursue social development and the progress in ages.

The person who has ever been to bead sea, not only to the pleasant breeze sea of the bead sea rhyme, the young and vivid city appearance leaves a deep impression, also will have a feeling to the bead sea persons living status.This is one to brave creative and then easily comfortable place, an ecosystem home that was full of a humanities color.Pure air, washed and brushed the pollution of city with miscellaneous disorderly, all the year round constant of green, accomplished it pure and free from vulgarity qualities:Neighbor HongKong-Macau of the characteristics of niche advantage and emigrant city, make medium Spanish turn to hand over to remit to melt to bring diverse and inclusivity for city mutually;The life style of modern got away from traditional inhospitality and permeated the vitality in ages;The new industrial structure molded to expand innovation, vibrant citizen.The bead sea is one can business and living perfectly combine together of place, the romantic city of a versatile and rapid development.

The environment of bead sea gives it pure and free from vulgarity qualities, bead sea the persons intelligence infused into abundant content and the creative power of everlasting for this city again.The bead sea is a place that was full of a poetry painting idea, a city that was full of youth breathing, young and the beauty is the capital and magic power of this city, world and one nature, easily open of atmosphere, diverse city culture, give bead sea the person the unrestrained imagination dint and creative power.Pursue a personality, pursue special, pursue a development, pursue living quality and personal status, is this biggest characteristics for people lived in city.

From the beginning of 90s in last century, the bead sea judged and decided in "China traveled divine spot 40 good" in, the unique uses the whole city as the view area selected of near 10-year, the bead sea successively acquired a national park green city and national ecosystem environmental protection the model unusual honors, such as city, national health city and Chinese excellent tour city...etc..At national news medium to well-known domestic greatly and in the evaluation of special feature in the city, the bead sea City acquired the title of "the most romantic city".In 1998, United Nations still gives the bead sea as"the best example prize of international improvement living environment" and makes bead sea become to be known for Chinese and Foreign"is the most suitable to match the place that the mankind live".

Bead sea, the place that uses the whole city as to travel scenic area, what to present is a new ideas of modern, annotation of is one dont the concept of comer and nature harmonious development, a natural concept, bead sea just with its outstanding looks and matchless of enthusiasm welcome everyone friend to understand, taste and care and love and even hope that the friends contributes for his development doing one creation.

香港迪斯尼乐园导游词

各位游客：

大家好，欢迎大家来到迪斯尼！

香港迪斯尼乐园位于大屿山，环抱山峦，与南中国海遥遥相望，是一座融合了美国加州迪斯尼乐园及其他迪斯尼乐园特色于一体的主题公园。香港迪斯尼乐园包括四个主题区：美国小镇大街、探险世界、幻想世界、明日世界。每个主题区都能给游客带来无尽的奇妙体验。

美国小镇大街：

到访香港迪士尼乐园的游客会首先在美国小镇大街展开他们的旅程。美国小镇大街是根据典型的美国小镇设计而成，富于怀旧色彩，所展现的时代正是煤气灯正由电灯取替、以及汽车代替马车的年代。这些怀旧设计带领游客进入神奇王国，让他们体验乐园内不同的世界。

幻想世界：

到访幻想世界的游客会首先在睡公主城堡展开他们的旅程。游客犹如置身迪士尼故事中，找到他们最心爱的迪士尼人物：可以在咖啡杯内盘旋；又或是与各个可爱的迪斯尼人物如小熊维尼、白雪公主及老鼠大哥--米奇老鼠见面。

幻想世界的中心标志将会是一个崭新、独特的梦想花园，唯香港迪士尼乐园独有。

探险世界：

探险世界让游客亲身感受一个亚洲及非洲地区原始森林的旅程，同时探险世界亦将多种奇珍异卉集中在一处展出。游客可以参加乐园内的森林河流之旅，及发掘其它惊险的游乐设施如整个以森林之王Kingofthe Jungle为题的岛屿等。探险世界更设有一个最大的室内剧场，这剧场专为迪士尼现场表演而设。

明日世界：

明日世界将会是一个充满科幻奇谈及实现穿梭太空幻想的地方。香港迪士尼乐园中明日世界的全新设计和感觉与其它的主题乐园截然不同，华特迪士尼幻想工程将整个园区创造成一个专为探索太空漫游奇遇与经历的星河太空港口。每个游乐设施、商店及餐厅均以机械人、宇宙飞船、浮动星体作装饰，将成为太空港口的一部份。游客可以在飞越太空山经历时空旅程，亦可乘坐飞碟来回穿梭太空游乐设施太空飞碟。

| “东方之珠”香港导游词 | 香港迪斯尼乐园导游词 | 北帝庙导游词

游客朋友们，今天就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持！

下亭、兰圃、稼轩祠、遐园、鹊华烟雨、明湖牌坊。

由北极庙下来，西邻有一座桥亭，叫月下亭，因四周花木繁多，取“花间月下”之意。亭立于池中小桥上，造型优美，玲珑别致，游人还可凭栏观鱼，过桥是一座坐北朝南的大厅，这座大厅可不象表面上这么普通。大厅原名成仁祠，建于民国二十六年，厅下有地下室，1978年9月济南战役时，国民党第二绥靖区司令、山东省政府主席王跃武在外城失守之时撤至此处。破城之时，跃武从地下道逃走，至潍坊寿光被俘获。作为历史的见证，月下亭更有特殊的意义。

铁公祠的背后竟然别有洞天，眼前这座优美小巧的园林是我省最大的兰花基地。因为兰花花香淡雅悠远，素有“国香”，“王者香”的美名，所以这兰圃又得名“天香园”，符合了兰花高洁的品质。兰圃也修得清新别致，以翠“竹”扎成的篱笆环绕，门上是绿色琉璃瓦，简洁明快。园内主要有仿竹苑，园林小品，仿木苑三个景区，分别用来展出兰花、盆景和各种稀有树木，错落起伏，各有韵味。游人走在里面只听见山涧小溪淙淙流淌，花木抚疏，如临仙境，不知身在何处。

大明湖的南岸原本也是景物繁多，但是几经风雨，大多都荒废了，比起北岸的繁华胜景，这边一定不会忘记一位济南著名的词人，抗金英雄辛弃疾，辛弃疾的作品思想内容和艺术成就为两宋词坛之冠，在我国文学史上占有重要地位。词风豪放雄健，更令人景仰的还是他忧国忧民热爱祖国的高尚情操，他的词抒发了抗金恢复中原的大志，抨击朝廷大臣的畏敌无能，咏颂祖国河山秀美，都是其心志的真实表露。辛弃疾年轻有为，在金人南下入侵之时，坚持主张抗金救国，表现出非凡的英勇和杰出的军事才干。后遭群臣排挤，闲居山林，这期间他也丝毫未放抗金救国之志，上书朝廷“美芹十论”，“九议”等。稼轩祠原是清光绪年间为李鸿章所建生祠，当地人称李公祠，六一年改建为稼轩祠，共三进院落，前院东西厢房展出名人字画都是对稼轩先生的咏颂。二址北大厅是辛弃疾纪念堂，抱柱楹联是郭沫若先生的题字“铁板铜琶继东坡高唱大江东去，美芹悲黍冀南宋莫随鸿雁南飞”，大厅壁上有辛弃疾的生平简介、书画作品及行迹路线图。

再往东去，就是被誉为“济南第一标准庭院”的遐园。园内假山奇石林立，古木参差，环境优雅、清静。遐园建于清代。由山东提学使罗正钧主持建造，原为山东省图书馆的一部分，罗正钧取《诗经小雅》中“皎皎白驹，在彼深谷”诗意命句，希望能在这里大兴学风，造就人才，并以幽雅的环境，激发人们的读书情趣。遐园的布局设计是仿照浙江宁波著名藏书楼“天一阁”的格式，假山为屏，园内溪水碧流，落英缤纷，蜂飞蝶蝶，绿树葱茏，与园内曲廊楼阁相互呼应。人们到这美妙的人工创造的自然环境中，或游或居，悠然自得，享受清静淡泊的林泉之乐，表现出人与自然和谐统一的宇宙观。这里还珍藏着许多名贵的历代石嘉祥汉画像石，北齐古业寺造像，北魏李璧墓志，隋开皇造像残石。还有镶嵌在海棠厅西北半壁廊上的岳飞手写书诸葛亮的前后出师表，笔力遒劲豪放，字如其人，据说《出师表》是从河南南阳诸葛武侯祠拓来的。图书馆还藏有元代散曲家张养浩的《云庄记》，这些艺术珍品，闪烁着古国文化之光，给遐园增添了不少姿色。遐园回廊尽头，假山之巅建有“浩然亭”。登亭可以纵览湖光山色，领略遐园幽深的意境。

大明湖真不愧是胜景云集，济南八景中四景都在这里，前边三个我们都已提到了，这最后一处是哪儿呢?曾吸引多少文人墨客，如今却已不复存在了。鹊华桥的旧址在百花洲和大明湖的中间，东西向单孔拱形石桥，高数丈，与道同宽，桥下可乘画舫由百花洲驶入大明湖。桥四周水草青青，花木扶疏，站在桥上极目远眺可以看见北郊鹊、华二山幽静清丽，含黛呈秀，两山相对并峙，如一双绿裳仙人遥遥对舞。青山碧野，村舍寥寂，烟雾迷漫，朦胧如纱，这便是“鹊华烟雨”。抗战胜利后王跃武盘踞在济南，粮仓建在鹊华桥西，把山东图书馆做为军火库，为运输粮草方便，下令拆桥。从此，这一胜景也不复存在了。

最后我们到了大明湖的南门牌坊。在济南人心目中，这座牌坊可是大明湖的标志，坊高8.38米，宽147.7米，为“五间七踩重昂单檐”式，坊顶呈“三阶错落”式，覆金黄色琉璃瓦，富丽堂皇，飞檐起背，造型优美。牌坊由六根朱红大柱支撑，另有十二根朱红柱为斜撑，整体造型雄伟状观，极有气势。上面匾额上有“大明湖”三个鎏金大字，阳光映照，熠熠生辉，是山东登州人于书佃所书。最奇怪的就是大明湖的明字竟写错了，大家看看究竟错在哪?……对了，就是左边的“日”字多了一横，这是为什么呢?原因还要从趵突泉说起，传说趵突泉的三股泉水涌出地面，沿着河道向前流，最后来到了大明湖，看到这里风光秀丽，非常喜爱，再也不愿回去，就偷偷地爬上来，躲在了这个“日”字里面，不仔细还真瞧不出来。从此，大明湖的“明”字就多了一笔。

导游欢迎词1000字

各位来宾：大家好!

欢迎大家来到桂林。我们现在是在桂林的两江国际机场，大家请看机场的候机大楼，非常的气派宏伟。两江国际机场是一九九六年开航的，还是一个新机场，据说机场的占地面积是全国最大的。客运量排在全国的前几位。现在我们的巴士从机场开往市区，行程三十公里，约须三十五分钟。

首先自我介绍一下：我姓张，叫张倩。是桂林旅行社的导游，也是我们这个旅行团的导游，大家在桂林的三晚四天的游览中，由我给大家做导游讲解。我们的司机是李师傅，巴士的车牌号是6508，李师傅有十五年的开车经验，开车非常的平稳安全。我们一定会努力为大家服务，让大家在桂林玩得高兴愉快，希望大家对我们的工作多多关照。在这段时间里我给大家介绍桂林的概况：

我们大家专程来到美丽的桂林旅游，桂林是中国乃至世界的着名旅游风景名城，桂林的奇山秀水，如诗如梦的美丽景色，每年吸引着上千万的海内外游客到桂林来观光旅游。桂林位于广西壮族自治区的东北部，全市的人口约四百八十万，其中城区的人口六十万。桂林的总面积有二点七八万平方公里，其中城区的面积有五百六十五平方公里。全市辖叠彩，秀峰，象山，七星，雁山五个区和十二个县。桂林属亚热带季风气候，气候温和，雨量充沛，年平均气温十九度，年平均降雨量为一千九百毫升。冬季的平均气温为八度，夏季的平均气温为二十八度，是一个非常适合于旅游的地方。

我们广西壮族自治区位于中国的南疆，它的东部是广东省，西部是云南省，西北部是贵州省，北部是湖南省，而南部是与越南接壤。广东省的广州市海拔是五十米，桂林的海拔是一百五十米，云南省的昆明市海拔是一千八百米，而更西部的西藏自治区的海拔是四千五百米，地势从东至西迅速增高。据地质学家的研究调查，一亿年以前，从东到西的广东，广西，云南，西藏还是一片海底。后来由于地壳的运动，由海底隆起成为陆地，西藏则被抬升为世界的屋脊。桂林当时是海底的一片石灰岩沉积岩，成为陆地以后，几千万年以来的风雨的侵蚀和溶蚀，形成了桂林独特的喀斯特地质地貌。地面上群峰林立，江河纵横，地面下暗河涌动，钟乳洞遍布群山之中。桂林的山高峭耸立，拔地而起，桂林的水蜿蜒弯曲，清澈见底。桂林以她山清，水秀，洞奇，石美的秀丽风光而闻名于世。

桂林不光是一个风景旅游名城，还是一个历史文化名城。两千多年以前，秦始皇派人在桂林的兴安修筑了灵渠，把珠江水系和长江水系连在了一起。从宋代开始，桂林就是我们广西的政治，经济，文化的中心。明朝的开国皇帝朱元嶂派他的侄儿到桂林担当靖江王，在桂林传有十三代。抗战时期，桂林是全国着名的抗战文化城。桂林山清水秀，地杰人灵，江山代有人才辈出。在清代，出了着名的宰相陈宏谋，民国时期，出了民国的代总统李宗仁，国防部长白崇喜，到了现在，着名的电影[刘三姐]的扮演者黄婉秋，全国着名的歌手俞均健，奥运会体操冠军莫慧兰，奥运会跳水冠军李亭亭。还有羽毛球国手周蜜，都是我们桂林人的骄傲。今年，着名的电影导演张艺谋在桂林的阳朔亲自导演了世界上最大的山水实景文艺表演[印象刘三姐]，把美丽的桂林传说传播到了全世界，吸引了众多的海内外游客竞相前来观赏。

桂林的名称由来是取桂花成林的意思，金秋十月正是满城桂花飘香的季节，在游览其间我们还可以品尝到香气怡人的桂花茶和甜美无比的桂花酒。这个季节桂林

的水果种类非常丰富，有香蕉，苹果，柑桔，西瓜，还有桂林最有名的沙田柚，柿子饼，水蜜桃，在市区和各个景区都可以买到，大家可以尽情品尝。

改革开放的二十年，桂林的旅游业得到了迅速的发展，桂林市着名的观光景区有象山景区，伏波山景区，叠彩山景区，七星公园景区，芦笛岩景区，漓江景区，近两年又建成了有东方威尼斯之称的两江四湖景区，各位贵宾在桂林三晚四天的观光中，将观赏到以上景区的最美丽的景色。

接着我给大家宣布一下明天的行程，明天我们是乘船游览桂林旅游最美丽的漓江风光，游船是早上九点起航，因此我们是六点半叫早，七点开始早餐，八点从酒店出发。从酒店到码头，乘巴士要四十分钟。漓江的游览从桂林到阳朔全程是八十三公里，乘船要大约四个小时。明天的中餐是在游船上用餐，我们明天大约在下午的一点到达阳朔，随后我们还要在阳朔游览大榕树和月亮山公园及参观桂林最大的钟乳石岩洞，“银子岩”，在下午的五点乘车返回桂林。

我们的巴士已进入市区，还有五分钟我们将到达我们住宿的酒店，我们住宿的酒店叫桂山大酒店，坐落在美丽的漓江东岸，是一个四星级的豪华大酒店。到达酒店后，我们将直接上酒店的餐厅用晚餐，在大家用晚餐的时候，我给大家办好入住手续，大家用餐后就可以直接进房间休息了。大件的托运行李会由酒店的行李生给大家送到房间里。房间里没有免费的矿泉水，但有一个烧水的水壶，大家可以自己烧水喝。冰箱里的饮料酒水是收费的，大家可以饮用，退房时到酒店的总台结算就可以了。

我们的巴士已到达桂山大酒店，各位贵宾请拿好自己的行李准备下车。

Before I came to Qufu, many of my friends may have known a lot about Qufuand Confucius, but some of them didnt know much about them. Now, before I enterthe scenic spots, Id like to briefly introduce Qufu and Confucius.

Qufu is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, China. There are620000 people in Qufu, including an urban population of 100000 and an area of890 square kilometers. The word "Qufu" first appeared in Erya. Ying Shaoexplained in the Eastern Han Dynasty that there was a Fu in the city of Lu, andWeiqu was seven or eight Li long, so it was named "Qufu". In 1012, the fifthyear of dazhongxiangfu, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, in order tocommemorate the birth of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinesenation, in Qufu, he once changed his name to Xianyuan county. In 1129, EmperorTaizong of the Jin Dynasty renamed Qufu, which is still in use today. Qufu is asmall city. However, Qufu is also an ancient city with 5000 years ofcivilization and culture. In this sacred and ancient land, there are four peopleleft traces of the three emperors and five emperors in ancient Chinese legend.According to historical records, Emperor Century and other historical records,"the Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu", "SHAOHAO ascended the throne from thepoor sang, called Qufu as the capital, and was buried in Yunyang mountain". Now,eight miles east of Qufu, there is still a pyramid tomb, SHAOHAO mausoleum.There is a Chinese saying that "people go to the top, water flows to thebottom". Can we understand that our ancestors of the Chinese nation migratedfrom here, from the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River to the CentralPlains, to the Loess Plateau, while our mothers rivers, the Yellow River andthe Yangtze River, galloped down from the Loess Plateau, and finally flowed intothe sea In fact, most of the sages in Jiangbei came from Qufu. In the feudaltimes of China, there were six saints granted by the emperor. They wereConfucius, Mencius, fushengyanzi, shushengzisi, zongshengzengzi andyuanshengzhougong. The first four were born in Qufu. The last two were disciplesof Confucius and fiefdoms in Qufu. Zhougong was the king of the state of Lu for33 generations, and Shandong has been called Lu since then. Now there are manycultural relics in Qufu, including 4 national cultural relics, 11 provincialrelics and more than 100 municipal relics. In 1982, Qufu was announced by theState Council as one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities inChina. In 1994, Qufus "three Confucius" was officially listed as a worldcultural heritage by the United Nations. Because of its important contributionto Oriental culture, many people call Qufu one of the three holy cities in theworld: "Oriental Mecca". Here, you have to ponder, but also can not helpfeeling, because here is deeply rooted in the Chinese nation, deeply rooted intraditional Chinese culture.

Dear friends, in China, in the East, a land with a history of 5000 years ofcivilization, you may not understand the inscriptions on bronzes, or what thehuman head and animal body represent or symbolize. However, when you walk intothe life of the Chinese people and walk on the ancient land where the Chinesenation thrives and works to create, you can feel and touch the Confucian culturein the daily life of the Chinese people, and then you can experience thedifferences between the Chinese people and other nationalities in their way oflife, customs and ideals. No matter from which angle or level you explore thepersonality and character of the Chinese nation, it is not difficult to find thegene of Confucian culture. In the long process of historical evolution,Confucian culture has almost become the synonym of Chinese traditional culture.The founder of Confucian culture is Confucius.

Confucius was born in 551 B.C. and died in 479 B.C. at the age of 73. WhenConfucius was 3 years old, his father uncle Liang he died. When he was 16 yearsold, his mother Yan Zheng died. Young Confucius became an orphan and began hislife of making a living, studying and struggling alone in a hierarchical feudalsociety.

As a young man, Confucius studied hard and asked questions frequently. Inhis youth, he mastered the six arts of etiquette, music, archery, imperial,calligraphy and mathematics, and then mastered the six classics of poetry,calligraphy, etiquette, music, changes and spring and autumn, which laid thefoundation for the establishment of Confucian culture.

At the age of 30, Confucius set up a school to teach students, and began along education career. He was the first to give private lectures in China, toface the public, and to advocate "education without discrimination". He becamethe first great educator in China and the world.

When Confucius was 51 years old, he became a magistrate of Zhongdu county.Later, he worked as a prime minister in Lu. However, not long after that, heresigned and left the state of Lu to begin his 14 year tour of othercountries.

When Confucius returned to the state of Lu at the age of 68, he devotedalmost all his energy to teaching and literature collation until his death.Confuciuss life is a life of wandering and suffering, a life of hard work andencouragement, a life of spring breeze and rain, a life of cultivating talents,a life of writing books and writing stories, and a life of saving the world.Today, although his body has gone up in smoke and ashes, his thoughts havepenetrated into the hearts of every Oriental. He has cast the personality andcharacter of the Chinese nation. With the development of history and socialprogress, Confucius will also guide mankind to stride into the 21st century.

There are many cultural relics and tourist attractions in Qufu, most ofwhich are related to Confucius and Confucius culture. Now we are located in theSouth Gate of the ancient city of qufuming. To the north of the gate is theConfucius Temple, which is known as one of the three ancient buildings in China.There are four characters "Wanren palace wall" above the gate. Ren is an ancientunit of length, one Ren is about 8 feet. It is said that some people praisedConfucius disciple Zigong for his knowledge. After hearing that, Zigong said,"human knowledge is like a palace wall. My knowledge is only as high as the topof the wall. People can see everything in the wall when they see it. ButConfucius, my teacher, has several walls. If you dont find other doors, youcant see the beauty of the temple and the variety of houses inside the wall.".In order to express their admiration for Confucius, Hu zuanzong in Ming Dynastywrote "Wanren palace wall" on the city gate. In order to show his worship forConfucius, Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty took down the stele and replaced itwith "Wanren palace wall". This is the origin of "Wanren palace wall".

Confucius Temple is a temple built by later generations to offer sacrificesto Confucius. It was built in the second year after Confucius died. With an areaof 327.5 mu, it imitates the Imperial Palace system. It is divided into ninecourtyards and arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The whole buildingcomplex has 466 rooms, including five halls, one Pavilion, one altar, twoverandas, two halls, 17 stele pavilions and 54 gate squares, with a length ofabout 1 km from north to south. Confucius Temple is the only isolated example inthe history of architecture in the world, which is magnificent, large in area,long in history and well preserved.

Outside the east wall of the gate of Confucius Temple, there is a tabletsaying "officials and people wait to dismount here". In the past, any officialwho came here, military officials would dismount and civil officials woulddismount to show respect for Confucius.

The first stone square of Confucius Temple is called "Jin Sheng Yu Zhensquare". Mencius once had such a comment on Confucius, he said: "Confucius iscalled jidacheng, jidacheng, Jinsheng and yuzhenzhi.". "Jin Sheng, Yu Zhen"refers to the whole process of playing music, which starts with striking thebell and ends with striking the rock. It refers to the great achievement ofConfucius thought of gathering ancient sages and sages. On the lotus throneabove the stone square, there is a unicorn monster called "ward off evilspirits" or "roar from the sky". This is the only ornament that can be used inthe Royal Palace of feudal society.

The first gate of Confucius Temple is called "Lingxing gate". "Latticestar" is also known as Tiantian star. The ancients worshipped heaven first."Lingxingmen" was written by Qianlong. "Taihe Yuanqi" square is similar to"Jinsheng Yuzhen" square. The inscription is written by Zeng Mian, governor ofShandong Province in Ming Dynasty, praising Confucius thought as heaven andearth produce all things. There is a waist gate in the East and west of thecourtyard, and it is written in the East that "demou is as big as heaven andearth, and his theory is the best in ancient and modern times.". This gate iscalled "Shengshi gate". From here, we can feel profound and profound. The word"holy time" is taken from the sentence "Confucius, the sage of the time" inMencius, which means that among the sages, Confucius is the most suitable onefor the times.

When you cross the Shengshi gate, you will face the small stone bridge,which is called Bishui bridge. There are two gates on both sides of the bridgeto the south. The east gate is called "quick view gate", which means to seefirst. The west gate is called "Yanggao gate", which praises Confucius profoundknowledge. When we enter the gate, we call it "Hongdao gate". These three wordsare taken from the sentence "people can promote Taoism" in the Analects ofConfucius. Weixing Gong, in order to praise Confucius for expounding the "Tao"of Yao, Shun, Tang and Wenwu. This gate is also the gate of Confucius Temple in1377. Then there is "dazhongmen". Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple inSong Dynasty. Its original name is "gonghemen". Its meaning is related toConfucius doctrine of the mean. Looking south from this gate, we can see thehistorical evolution of Confucius Temple on the one hand, and the continuousexpansion of Confucius temple on the other. These buildings include Qing Dynastybuildings, Ming Dynasty buildings and Song Dynasty buildings. They were built indifferent times The craftsmen are different, but they all cooperate with eachother and complement each other to form a whole. Looking at the Confucius templearchitecture, we can see part of the development history of Chinese feudalsociety.

This monument was erected in 1468, the fourth year of Chenghua in MingDynasty, so it is also called "Chenghua monument". It was erected by ZhuJianshen, Emperor Xianzong of Ming Dynasty. The monument is 6 meters high and 2meters wide. This tablet is famous for its exquisite calligraphy, and itsinscription is written in the form of argumentation, which can be said to be themost highly respected of Confucius. Please look at the upper right corner. Itsays: "only the way of Confucius can not be absent in one day when there is aworld." it also says: "the way of Confucius is in the world, like cloth, silk,millet and Shu, and peoples daily use can not be absent.". The animal under themonument is not a tortoise. Its called _ 屭. Its the son of the dragon. It canbear heavy loads, so its used to carry the monument. Theres a saying that "adragon has nine sons, but not a dragon". In the Confucius Temple, you can seethe dragon and his nine sons. Local people often come here to touch _ 屭. Theysay: "touch _ 屭s head, never worry, touch _ 屭, never get sick.".

The wooden structure in front of us is called "Kuiwen Pavilion", which usedto be the library of Confucius Temple. "Kuixing" is one of the twenty-eightconstellations, with sixteen stars, "buckled and hooked, like a painting ofwords". Later, people evolved it into the head of civil servants. The feudalemperors compared Confucius to the Kuixing star in the sky, so Confucius wasalso known as "civil servants of all ages". The pavilion is 23.35 meters high,30.1 meters wide and 17.62 meters deep, with triple cornices and four layers ofbrackets. Its structure is solid and reasonable. During the reign of EmperorKangxi, there was a big earthquake in Qufu, where "nine houses in the worldexist, one in the world exists". However, Kuiwen Pavilion stands upright andsafe, which shows the wisdom and superb architectural art of the ancient workingpeople in China.

We are now entering the sixth courtyard of the Confucius Temple. In frontof you are 13 stele pavilions, 8 in the South and 5 in the north. There are 55stone tablets of Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in the pavilion. Mostof the inscriptions are in Chinese, Ba Si Ba and Manchu. The stone tablet in themiddle of this row, weighing about 65 tons, was collected from Xishan Mountainin Beijing. At that time, it was a miracle to transport such a weight stonetablet from thousands of miles away to Qufu. There is one gate in the East andone gate in the west of the courtyard, which is the third waist gate of theConfucius Temple.

Now we enter dachengmen. Dachengmen refers to dachengmen in the world.There are five gates in this row. The most western gate is qishengmen, which isdedicated to Confucius parents. Dachengmen in the middle road is supplementedby jinshengmen and yuzhenmen. The middle road is the most central place ofConfucius Temple, and chengshengmen in the East, which was Confucius formerresidence.

As we all know, Confucius is a great thinker, educator and statesman. Inour opinion, Confucius is first of all an educator. He is the first teacher inChina. The feudal emperor named him "the most sage and the first teacher" and"the model of all ages". It should be said that he is a teacher of all mankindand is worthy of the name of "engineer of human soul". The "apricot altar" infront of us is said to be the place where Confucius set up the altar to givelectures, and the pavilion was built in the Jin Dynasty to commemorate it. Thefamous scholar Dang huaiying wrote the word "apricot altar". There is an apricottree beside the altar, planted by later generations. In early spring, redflowers bloom and green leaves sway. Therefore, when Emperor Qianlong came topay homage, he once wrote a poem praising it. The poem said: when the rice wasin full bloom again, how could it be that there were many flowers in the world,and the civilization was prosperous all the time.

The main hall standing in front of us is the world-famous "Dacheng hall".It is one of the "three main halls" in China. It is as famous as the "Taihehall" in the Forbidden City of Beijing and the "Tianfu hall" in the Dai Templeof Mount Tai. The hall is 24.8 meters high, 45.78 meters wide and 24.8 metersdeep, with carved beams and painted buildings. The golden wall is brilliant,especially the 28 stone pillars around it. They are all world culturaltreasures. They are all carved with whole stones. The front 10 are deep reliefs,with two dragons playing with pearls on each pillar. They are coiled and rising,lifelike, powerful and varied. In the past, when the emperor came, he wrappedthe pillar in yellow cloth. If they see it, they will be ashamed. There are 72dragons in each column, a total of 1296. In the Dacheng hall, there are fourstatues of Confucius on both sides. The East and West are Fusheng Yanhui,Shusheng Kongji, and the west is Zongsheng Zengshen and Yasheng Mencius. Another12. Every year, on September 26 and 28, we hold a grand international ConfuciusCulture Festival and a ceremony to commemorate the birth of Confucius, performlarge-scale music and dance for Confucius and "Xiao Shao music and dance", andhold a variety of cultural and tourism activities. Welcome to our time.

大家好!我是这次北京长城的导游王若昕，大家叫我王导就可以了。提起长城，相信大家都很熟悉吧，可是耳听为虚，眼见为实，现在就让我们走进长城去感受它的壮观吧!

大家看到这一望无际的长城是否有心潮起伏的感觉呢?是的，这是我国古代无数的劳动人民用双手创造的一个奇迹!古时科技不发达，没有起重机这些现代化的设备，长城上的每一块砖都是古代的劳动人民用肩挑背扛一块块的用手砌成的!现在大家请看我们的左右侧，这成排的垛子，都是用巨大的砖块砌成的，城墙上都留着整齐均匀的“齿”，“齿”与“齿”之间的间隔就是瞭望口，每个垛下面的小口就是射口，这是专门供古代打仗时瞭望和射击用的。大家再看，前方像城堡一样的正方形，是屯兵的保垒，打仗时城台之间可以相互呼应。我们现在走的这段长城叫八达岭，共有三个烽火台，登上第三个烽火台就算是到达长城的最顶端了，旁边还有毛主席当年亲手种下的一棵“好汉树”。所谓的“不到长城非好汉”就是指的这里!

本次旅游就为大家介绍到这里，谢谢!欢迎你们再到北京游玩，再见!

长城

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

南山寺是一座仿古盛唐风格居山面海大型寺院。整个气势恢宏，为中国50年来新建最大道场，也是南国规模最大寺庙。园内景致与雕塑相协调，建筑与绿化相融合，既规整肃穆，又幽雅清净。名山、名寺、名僧，闪相辉映，相得益彰。仁王殿内供奉寺庙门神哼哈二将，明清后，这种殿式建筑逐渐演变成牌坊式建筑——山门。天王殿当中供奉天冠弥勒和两个侍者，两旁立护法神四大天王。天王殿两侧分别是钟楼和转轮藏。从天王殿穿过游廊，便可进入大雄宝殿，殿内供奉主尊为释迦牟尼佛、阿弥陀佛和药师佛，还有文殊、普贤、迦叶、阿难、帝释、梵天、两尊供养菩萨和十六罗汉塑像。

“不二法门”是一个由大型唐代风格六楼、建筑、群像雕塑、经幢、石刻、浮雕、园林组成的景点。这里的每个小品与建筑都体现出佛家思想精髓——“不二”理念。不二法门广场被高大的的木棉树和鲜红的木棉花簇拥着，广场里建须弥山，须弥山住众多护法天神。绕过须弥山，便进入“圆通经幢”，其四周是“天龙八部”群像雕塑。由经幢前行，便见“天女散花”石刻，石刻之后是一尊高大的“达摩面壁”浮雕。达摩在嵩山少林面壁九年，被尊为西天禅宗第28祖、中国禅宗初祖。从不二法门广场下到曲桥，便是面积为2200玉米的“八宝莲池”，仿海义世界而建，内有各种珊瑚石、海藻、水下灯具及琉璃制品，也有形态各异热带海洋观赏鱼穿梭其间，在灯光照射下，让人仿佛置身于神奇海底世界。沿着曲桥前行一尊巨大“耳根圆通”石刻，“耳根圆通”1象徵观菩萨修炼法门，“闻声救苦”，遍及十方。“耳根圆通”旁边，建成有观音阁，阁上安放一尊金碧辉煌的金玉观音，高3.8米，造价约人民币1.9亿元，观音阁一侧是“宝瓶净水”雕刻，另一侧是种满莲花的莲花池。莲花素来被佛教信徒视为圣物，认为它能启迪人们不为外物所役，“出淤泥而不染”。花架对面是巨大“慈般普渡”木雕，木雕旁是刻满书法的碑亭和观音菩萨的坐具——“莲花宝座”石刻。由茶社前行星期达300米的《心经》石刻前是紫竹林。

由“吉祥如意”石刻拾级而上，是古色古香吉祥钟亭，内有一座高1.8米，重0.8吨的铸铜大钟，遇上重大节庆日，这里便有隆重的撞钟仪式，祈福消灾。由吉祥钟亭向前，穿过茂林修竹，便可见仿古竹简巨幅石刻，上刻《吉祥经》。吉祥经周围布满名家书法石刻。吉祥如意园南边是“如意花榭”，花榭当中是一巨大天然如意石，既像一老鹰踞石，又似烈马惊跃。偏居花榭一隅的是一座日本遣唐僧空海和尚铜像。空海大各尚西渡中国求学时，曾为台风所阻，漂至南山，于此休整后赴长安。三亚南山海上观音圣像高108米，凌波伫立在直径120米的海上金刚洲(观音岛)上。像体为正观音的一体化三尊造型，宝相庄严，脚踏一百零八瓣莲花宝座，莲花座下为金刚台，金刚台内是面积达15700平方米的圆通宝殿。金刚洲由长280米的普济桥与陆岸相连，并与面积达60000平方米的观音广场及广场两侧主题公园，共同组成占地面积近30万平方米的“观音净苑”景区。

位于南山中枢的三十三观音堂是一座展示观音文化、龙五爷财神文化、民俗文化为一体的佛教文化场所，占地3300平方米，投资六千多万元兴建，由130余名工艺师，历时四载精心打造而成。院内主要供奉的有观世音菩萨三十三种应化法身群像、观世音菩萨三灾八难浮雕全图、观世音菩萨十二大愿转经柱、人间第一财神龙五爷、天下第一聚宝盆、南海第一祈福龙门等等。院内文化项目富有深刻哲理寓意，信众在参与的同时，能够启迪心智、教化人生。使人思想升华，心灵净化，心情愉悦!

总之，南山寺是一座融佛教文化、建筑园林、观光休憩于一体的现代佛新兴寺院。1993年，海南省政府特邀国内佛教界知名长老、南京栖霞山住持圆湛法师来南山选址建地，并正式聘请圆湛大师担任南山寺首任住持。圆湛法师来南山选址建地，并正式聘请圆湛大师担任南山寺首任住持。圆湛大师原籍江苏人，现年86岁，兼任海南省佛教协会筹备组长，海南省政协常员三亚南山寺和南山寺是同义词，已合并。

琼州历来有观音出巡南海之说。南山侧望之东瑁西瑁二岛【玳瑁岛】，相传即观音挑土老祖宗遗迹，唐天宝年间，律宗祖师鉴真曾五次东渡日本受阻，登陆南山弘法，得观音菩萨护持，第六次东渡成功。其后，日本遣唐僧东密祖师弘法大师西来求法，亦为台风阻至南山，得观音加持，经泉州至长安求法成就。《崖州志》载：“光绪六年(1881年)，三亚鸭仔塘村(南山东南麓)忽自产莲花，叶甚茂，三年乃谢。光绪二十三年，复产，愈产愈甚，至今愈茂。”由此可见南山与佛门之殊胜因缘。

三亚南山风景区居琼州之南，山高五百余米，形似巨鳌，又若观音菩萨慈航普渡坐骑之相。山势迤逦叠翠，丘除环抱，祥云缭绕;面南海，浪激石音，水照天色，实有海天佛国气象。1993年，经阮崇武先生倡议，中国国务宗教局、中国佛教协会同意，海南省政府正式批准兴建南山寺，先后又批准在寺侧兴建南山佛教文化苑，在寺前海中塑高108米观音巨型铜像。山之毗邻，左为天涯海角游览区，右为大小洞天旅游区，盖“大生态、大文化、大环保”之大悲曼荼罗也。

南山寺于1995年11月奠基动工，建设者以大毅力智慧克服重重困难，为时两年半，大雄宝殿、兜北内院、仁王殿大功初成，中国佛教协会会长赵朴初居士亲笔题写“南山寺”和“海天丛林”。恰逢1998年佛教传入中国二千年纪念年，观音南巡，法云南被，爰于4月12日，隆重举行盛大祝圣祈福观音大法会。并泐碑颂告：“谋者建者，施者受者，无不解脱，悉入大悲性海，功德无量，普皆回向。

各位游客大家好，我叫庄乐萱，大家可以叫我庄导游。欢迎大家来到利津欧式一条街，现在让我来给你们介绍一下吧!

这里有各种各样的商店，商品种类齐全，物美价廉，售货员服务态度好，人们也非常喜欢来这里购物消遣。

每当夜晚时，路旁的彩灯就闪烁着美丽的光芒。再看看马路上人山人海，欢声笑语不断传来，热闹极了。

中午，街上的景色非常秀丽。这时的路灯排着整齐的队伍一动不动地站在那儿，像一个个战士挺胸而出，道路两旁的国槐像一把把绿荫大伞，为人们遮挡阳光。

现在，我介绍完了，请大家尽情地玩耍和购物吧。祝大家玩得愉快!

大家好，欢迎你来到梦想之都--丽江古城，我是本次丽江古城一日游的导游小杨，当然大家也可以叫我杨导。

这次游览我不给大家说它的传说、历史，因为它的小桥流水，户户垂柳的风光足以让你陶醉在这“东方威尼斯”--丽江古城。在这里流行一句话叫做喝茶、发呆、烤太阳、白日做梦。为什么这么说呢?那是因为这里有古朴的民居，优雅的茶馆、酒吧，有好客的主人，有纯净的空气，灿烂的阳光，不管你是喝茶还是发呆，这里茶馆的老板都欢迎。如果你在大街上走着，听见歌声，可以随时坐下来，当然可以随时坐下来还是因为这里散步一茶馆，五步一酒吧。当你听得高兴了，可以给歌手一些钱，如果听倦了还可以继续到其他地方散心。

历经古城是一个被水环绕的地方，这儿简直就是个“世外桃源”。你可以看着小鱼快活地在水中游动，也可以自由自在地徜徉;可以在四方街为亲人、朋友挑选小礼物，也可以在街头寻找自己喜欢的小吃……

不过，在各位游客享受丽江的美丽、悠闲和风味各异的小吃时，小杨还要提醒大家可别忘了保护环境，保护我们丽江的优雅和美丽哟!

介绍故宫的英文导游词范文

Dear:

Lying at the center of Beijing， the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)， which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section， or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.

Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.

Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.

Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders， the grand and deluxe halls， with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".

在睡觉的游客们可以醒一醒了，我知道大家都累了，经过机几个小时的长途颠簸，现在咱们终于是到了咱们今天的目的地了——九华山。大家下车，开始咱们的九华山之旅，大家跟着我，不要掉队，现在咱们顺着蜿蜒曲折的山路，沿着山阶拾级而上，就能到天下第一千年古松——凤凰松。大家可以看一下，它就像一只展翅欲飞的凤凰，似乎在欢迎咱们的到来。二期这一路上，相信大家一而听到了鸟鸣啾啾，山泉淙淙，再加上咱们呢游客朋友们的笑声，是不会真应了“空山不见人，但闻人语响”的古句。

现在咱们爬到了半山腰，在咱们面前的就是观音峰，大家可以看到这座观音石惟妙惟肖，身披大红袍，山风一吹，红袍微微飘动着，真有如观音降临人间一般。再往上，就是宽阔的古拜经台了，大家能看见当年地藏王菩萨禅修时在花岗岩上留下的足迹，它比正常人的脚印要大2。9倍呢!有兴趣的朋友们可以脱了鞋站在地藏王菩萨的脚印里去看看，是不是咱们的脚的脚只及它的三分之一!

好啦，现在终于到了终点站——天台寺。天台寺又名地藏寺，坐落在海拔1306米的天台峰顶，相传唐时新罗高僧在此神居，留有“金仙洞”的遗迹。站在峰顶，只觉得心里的郁气忽然没了，心中舒畅无比。九华山虽没泰山雄伟，也没黄山奇险，但它的灵秀却是中外驰名!

1998年疆域资源部在中国广西壮族自治区百色地域乐业县举办土地资源观测时，发明一种天下有数的地质异景 - 喀斯特漏斗群，又称乐业天坑群。该地域为典范的喀斯专程貌(即岩溶地貌)，降水量大，为地下窟窿的发育提供了精采前提。其典范特色是地质结构奇异，生物种类繁多。代表景观为大石围。

大石围天坑

大石围天坑位于乐业县同乐镇刷把村北边，距县城23公里，属红水河南端的干热河谷地带，是整个"天坑"溶洞群中的最有代表性，也是最著名的景点之一，有"自然绝壁地宫"之美称。大石围天坑地下原始丛林面积9.6万平方米，垂直深度613米，对象长600米，南北宽420米，容积约0.8亿立方米，其地下丛林面积位居天下第一，深度位居天下第二，容积位居天下第三。原始丛林底部地下溶洞高50~200米，宽70~150米，洞中有两条宽7~13米的地下暗河，西藏导游词，是广西今朝河道量最大、流程最远的地下暗河之一。

两条暗河中，一条冷，一条暖，冷暖两条河道长约30公里，被称为鸳鸯暗河。河里有很多的地下水生生物，最具特色的是通体透明的盲鱼，河岸两旁有金黄的沙岸和五彩的奇石及庞大的化学沉积物。大石围天坑底部暗河下流6公里处，有一处宽30-50米，高约100多米的瀑布，被专家称为地下第一大型瀑布。20xx年9月，新疆达瓦孜第六代传人阿迪力乐成徒步超过大石围天坑，更为其增加无限的人文魅力。

布柳河神仙桥景区

布柳河神仙桥景区，地处乐业县新化镇磨里村布柳河大峡谷，距县城51公里，该峡谷全长16.9公里。沿河中国台湾绿树成荫，古树繁多，野猴成群，鸟语鸣啼，有"植物的王国，鸟类的天国"之美称，河里鱼儿穿梭，既可漂泊，又可参观旅游，被专家称为"桂西第一漂"。尤为怪异的是，布柳河上尚有一座由三座大山塌陷形成的自然石拱桥，坐落于漂泊河段下流。石桥天成，巧夺天工，桥拱对称，拱底滑腻，内地人称为"神仙桥"。神仙桥拱孔跨度177.14米，桥宽19.3米，桥身长280米，桥身厚78米，总桥高165米，拱高87米，像一条巨龙凌驾在河的中国台湾，绝景天成，气魄宏伟，是有数的自然石拱桥。被专家称为天下上最大、最美的水上生成桥，具有极高的抚玩代价。

布柳河是集奇山、秀水、仙桥、溶洞于一体的漂游参观景区，情形清幽，天气宜人，是八方旅客最为憧憬的生态漂游参观圣地。

黄猄洞天坑国度丛林公园景区

黄猄洞天坑国度丛林公园距乐业县城30公里，是天下级大石围天坑群的重要构成部门。公园集天坑、溶洞、高山、丛林、瀑布于一体，具有"奇、秀、幽、野"等景观特色。公园天气暖和，夏无酷暑，是赏识参观、休闲度假、科普考查最为抱负的场合。

黄猄洞天坑国度丛林公园由黄猄洞天坑景区、风岩天坑景区、花坪景区、盘古王景区，一沟景区和西南习惯风情园构成，拥有六大天坑，67个风光资源点，个中黄猄洞天坑最为奇异，天坑地貌惊险壮观，坑口丛林茂密，坑底大面积地下丛林栖息着大型野活跃物，坑内西侧有落差一百多米的季候性瀑布，坑边有蛙王护洞的传说和七仙女下凡的故事，坑内有隐秘天坑金刚、天坑仙鸽和黄猄神像等29个天然风光点，堪称天坑、丛林、瀑布、神话的美满团结。在天坑内成立了天坑攀岩基地，开拓有三条国度级攀岩线路和两条170米高的速降线路。

穿洞天坑

穿洞天坑地处乐业县刷把村竹林坝屯，距县城18公里。整个天坑呈多边形，由六座山峰围着，是全部天坑中峰体最多的天坑，属天下六大超大型天坑之一。在所开拓的天坑中，惟有该天坑可通过溶洞走入坑底，一览坑底之神心，穿洞天坑的存在增进了天坑旅游的隐秘，新颖代价。出格是坑底西南端的厅堂式窟窿，其顶部发育有一个小口天窗，光柱自108米高处射下，令人感想洞厅的广大与空旷，球形洞室及天窗的存在，增进了天然景观的隐秘感。该景点是集溶洞、地下河、光柱、原始林林于一体的"天坑"缩影。

澳门天后宫，20__年10月4日刚刚落成，历时2年半，耗资2亿澳门元。它坐落在澳门路环岛的叠石塘山上，占地近7000平方米，是澳门迄今规模最大的庙宇。整个建筑按照闽南古建筑风格设计建造，并参照福建、中国台湾等地妈祖庙的传统规制布局，宫前有长达60余米的阶梯，厚实华丽的牌坊式山门、汉白玉围起的祭坛和由回廊连为一体的大殿、梳妆楼、钟楼和鼓楼等。主殿坐西朝东，气势恢弘，楼台宇顶雕龙飞檐，金色琉璃熠熠生辉。宫内雕梁画栋，金碧辉煌。高达3米的妈祖塑像凤冠霞帔，慈眉善目，仪态端庄。

作为世界上惟一以妈祖命名的城市，澳门早在1488年就在内港建起了第一个妈祖庙——妈祖阁.

天后官自20__年四月初十举行奠基动土仪式至今，主体建筑已基本建成。从此，多元文化的澳门又增添了一颗体现中国古建筑和闽南文化特色的璀璨明珠。这其中，凝聚子澳门中华妈祖基金会和澳门妈祖文化村天后宫同仁的心血，体现了行政长官何厚铧先生和澳门特区政府各部门的倾诚支持,承载了泉州工匠师傅们的辛勒劳作。我们要特别提到的是,中国台湾妈祖联谊会、大甲镇澜宫董事会、妈祖发源地湄州妈祖祖庙董事会及泉州天后宫董事会给予我们一贯的帮助支持，自澳门中华妈祖基金会成立以来，我们弘扬妈祖文化活动的每一步，都伴随着他们的积极参与和支持，充分体现了两岸四地同胞血浓于水的情谊，体现了妈祖娘娘教化全世界华人要团结如手足的精神力量。

妈祖文化，妈祖精神不但蕴涵中华民族传统的美德，也是人类文明的结晶，是全人类共同的精神财富。在经济日益全球化,世界各国人民的利益日益休戚相关的新世纪;弘扬妈祖的博爱和平;救危济困，开拓进取，不畏艰险的精神,无凝是人类消弥争斗，扬善除恶,共谋发展和福祉的最好教诲。

天后宫，又称天妃宫、天后祠、天后寺、天后庙、妈祖庙、圣母庙等，日本又称天妃神社，常见于中国大陆沿海，及香港、澳门、中国台湾等地，在东亚其他地区如日本、琉球、越南等地以及东亚裔人士(主要为华人)之海外聚居地。从南中国以至全中国的海岸都有拜妈祖的信仰，认为可保航海顺利，所以每所天后庙正门都朝海。

相传，妈祖于宋代开国元年(906年)3月23日出生于福建兴化军莆田县的湄洲岛，出生时已有特殊征兆：红光满室，香气四溢;出生至满月均没有啼哭过，故取名林默娘。林默娘自童年起即有预测天气的异能，常于海难发生时前往救人，至29岁时于乡间湄洲峰上羽化升天。

大家好，很荣幸能当你们的导游，大家可以叫我小悦导游，这次我们到的是世界遗产之一——乐山大佛。好，我们出发吧!

游客们，这里是乐山的港码头，请看对面的山，那就是凌云山。请仔细观察，那就是乐山的巨型睡佛，又叫隐形睡佛。它位于乐山城侧的三江(岷江、大渡河、青依江)汇流处，形态逼真的佛头、佛身、佛足由乌尤山、凌云山、东岩连襟而成，南北直线距离约1300余米，头南足北仰卧在三江之滨。巨型睡佛的胸部就是世界有名的乐山大佛，形成了“佛中有佛”的奇观。游客们，我们来到了大佛的脚下，请往上看，大佛通高71米，肩膀宽24米，头直径10米，耳朵有7米，劲高3米，指长8.3米，眉毛和鼻子的长度是5-6米，嘴巴和眼睛的长度3.3米，头上有1021个发根。现在大家亲眼目睹了，名不虚传吧!

据传：乐山大佛开凿于唐玄宗开元初年(公元720xx年)。当时，岷江、大渡河、青依江汇合于此，水流直冲凌云山脚，势不可挡，洪水季节水势更猛，过往船只常触壁粉碎。凌云寺的名僧海通见此甚为不安，于是发起修造大佛。一使石块坠江减缓水势，二借佛力镇水。海通募集20xx年，筹得一笔款项。海通去世后，剑南川西节度使韦皋，征集工匠，继续开凿，朝廷也诏赐盐麻税款予以资助，至到820xx年，历时90年大佛终告完成。

“佛是一座山，山是一尊佛;带领群山来，挺立大江边。”他造型广严，设计巧妙，以他不变的体态和姿容，给人以无穷的思索和遐想。据传：他老人家为镇住水妖，历经千年风霜雪雨，自今仍端坐在滔滔江水畔，静观人间沧海桑田。他老人家建国后两次显灵，1963年乐山地区饿死人无数，飘尸从老人家眼前流过，老人家不忍看，一夜之间闭上了眼睛。所以，现在你们手里拿的大佛是闭上了双眼。1996年被联合国教科新文组织列为世界级的文化与自然遗产，他当之无愧的成为世界级的璀灿明珠。

我的介绍到此结束，以下请你们慢慢欣赏大佛。请不要在景区乱涂乱画，爱护景区的一草一木，谢谢。

大家好，我叫小邢，今天，有我来带大家去奉化的一座公园——中山公园。

中山工园，位于锦屏山，始建于1915年，已经有909年历史了。

走进大门，现在面前这座亭子叫作“仰山亭”，这里是老人们的天地，许多老人在这聊天，唱越剧，拉二胡，其乐融融。

往上走100米，就到了“荷花亭”，顾明思义，在亭子边有一座池塘，池塘边有几朵荷花，荷花中间有一条活蹦乱跳的“鲤鱼”，在旁边还有一只懒洋洋的“乌龟”正在喷水，你们看，还有许多小鲤鱼呢!

再往上走，就到了中正图书馆，馆里有书画展，里面的图书是由各界人士捐赠的。

今天的旅程就到这了，下次在带你们往电视塔走走，谢谢大家。

列位游客伴侣们：

各人好。

我是本日教育你们嬉戏的导游，我叫__X。本日，我们要嬉戏的处所是颐和园。让我们走进颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，哪里有瑰丽的景致等着我们去看。这是颐和园里很著名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的雕栏，一眼望不到头，长廊是不是很长?你们先猜一猜长廊有多长，要是等一会儿你们猜不出来，我就汇报你们。你说是230米，你说是480米，你说是500米，哈哈，你们说的都差池。长廊有七百多米，分成了273间呢，让我们去看看长廊里是什么样子吧。看，那是什么，哦，原本是横槛上五彩的画。

汇报你们吧，长廊里有几千幅画，没有哪两幅画是沟通的，这可都是画家的心血。你们看长廊两旁是什么，那么多的花是不是很悦目?有玫瑰花，有牡丹花，尚有牵牛花……此刻我们走出了长廊，来到了万寿山脚下。让我们昂首向上看，有一座八角宝塔形的三层构筑矗立在半山腰上。黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。让我们爬上佛香阁。我们往下看看，颐和园的景致泰半收在眼底。

看那葱郁的树丛中潜匿着什么?对了，细心看可以望见黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。看正前面，昆明湖是何等静，静得像一面镜子，它又是何等绿，绿得像一块碧玉。你们知道吗?清朝乾隆天子诗曰“那里燕山最畅怀，无双风月属昆明”来歌咏昆明湖。让我们从万寿山下来，正前面就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样差异的石桥。看，湖中心有个小岛，远眺望去，岛上一片葱绿。让我们到石桥上去。这石桥有十七个孔，以是叫十七孔桥。看，桥雕栏上有上百根石柱，石柱上还镌刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态纷歧，模样外形各异，没有哪两只是沟通的。好了，本日我们就到这里。你们本日是不是很开心呢?好了，来日诰日尚有更好的景致等着我们，再会。