鼋头渚仙岛导游词(最新20篇)

1、尊敬的客人： 大家好! 欢迎大家乘船游览美丽的长江三峡。我叫，是旅行社的职业导游，持证号码是号，市旅游投诉电话号码是：。今天能为大家服务和导游，我十分高兴和荣幸。希望三峡之旅和我的服务都能给大家留下深刻印象。 下面，让我们一起去领略长江三峡美丽的风光，去发现三峡古代文化的辉煌灿烂。

2、各位游客，欢迎你们来三峡观光，七百里三峡，雄奇险拔，清幽秀丽，四季美景风格迥异。春东之时，潭水碧绿，清波回旋，怪柏凌峰，瀑布飞悬;夏季水涨，江流汹涌;秋景凄寒，猿鸟哀转。走进三峡人家，品尝金黄蜜橘;登上三峡大坝，感受磅礴气势。多情的三峡风光，热情的三峡人民，欢迎各位常游此地!

3、尊敬的客人： 大家好! 欢迎大家乘船游览美丽的长江三峡。今天能为大家服务和导游，我十分高兴和荣幸。希望三峡之旅和我的服务都能给大家留下深刻印象。 下面，让我们一起去领略长江三峡美丽的风光。

大家好!我是这次北京长城的导游王若昕，大家叫我王导就可以了。提起长城，相信大家都很熟悉吧，可是耳听为虚，眼见为实，现在就让我们走进长城去感受它的壮观吧!

大家看到这一望无际的长城是否有心潮起伏的感觉呢?是的，这是我国古代无数的劳动人民用双手创造的一个奇迹!古时科技不发达，没有起重机这些现代化的设备，长城上的每一块砖都是古代的劳动人民用肩挑背扛一块块的用手砌成的!现在大家请看我们的左右侧，这成排的垛子，都是用巨大的砖块砌成的，城墙上都留着整齐均匀的“齿”，“齿”与“齿”之间的间隔就是瞭望口，每个垛下面的小口就是射口，这是专门供古代打仗时瞭望和射击用的。大家再看，前方像城堡一样的正方形，是屯兵的保垒，打仗时城台之间可以相互呼应。我们现在走的这段长城叫八达岭，共有三个烽火台，登上第三个烽火台就算是到达长城的最顶端了，旁边还有毛主席当年亲手种下的一棵“好汉树”。所谓的“不到长城非好汉”就是指的这里!

本次旅游就为大家介绍到这里，谢谢!欢迎你们再到北京游玩，再见!

长城

怀圣寺坐北向南，占地面积2966平方米，整体采用中国传统的对称布局，在主轴线上依次建有三道门、看月楼、礼拜殿和藏经阁。礼拜殿坐西朝东，礼拜时面向圣地麦加，建筑的比例、色彩、装饰均具西亚风格。

大殿梁下题字为：”唐贞观元年岁次丁亥鼎建，民国计四年岁次乙亥三月甘一日辛未第三次重建。”“大清康熙三十四年岁次乙亥腊月十七日乙己再重建。”除大殿之外，尚有望月楼、东西长廊、藏经室、碑亭、光塔(宣礼塔)等建筑。全寺占地面积4.5亩，建筑总面积1553平方米，其中大殿建筑面积400平方米。怀圣寺的光塔驰名中外，是极具价值的建筑古迹。光塔整个用砖石砌成，主要砖墙，内外谩灰，建筑平面为圆形。有前后二门，各有一磴道，两楼道相对盘旋而上，到第一层顶上露天平台上出口处相汇。在平台正中又有一段圆形小塔，塔顶在最初原是金鸡向凤飞翔。金鸡或凤是我国古典建筑喜用的题材。

到明代，该塔金鸡一再被飓风吹落。修复后，于康熙八年(1669年)，又复为飓风吹落，后遂改为葫芦宝顶，晚近改为橄榄形。该塔露出地面部分总高为35.7米，现据专家考查，认为塔下面土掩埋部分尚有数米。古代有关记载说塔高16.5丈。该塔因年代太久，现巳经日益倾斜，若遇地震，上部小塔将难免坠毁。这种古老的圆形砖塔，并使用砖磴道盘旋而上，在我国古建筑中确实很突出。我国砖砌佛塔，最古的如唐代多为方形、转筒状建筑，用木梯木楼板上下。到来代，塔才多用八角形及砖磴道的砌法，但砌工简单，与光塔的圆形双楼道的精巧技术，远远不能相比。专家以为我国清真寺宣礼塔的磴道技术，影响并提高了我国砖砌佛塔的建筑技术，在我国工程技术史上不是一件小事。有关光塔的建筑年代问题，目前尚未确定下来，有说唐代的，有说来代的，也有说元代重建的。现存寺内的元代至正十年(1350年)郭嘉从《重建怀圣寺碑》及南来方信孺《南海百咏》、南来岳珂《程史》都认为建于唐代，比较可信。寺有教民约2O00户，600O多人，多数为回族，奉行格迪国教礼。寺内藏有元代至民国中丈、阿拉伯文碑、匾共40余方。怀圣寺经常有国内外旅行者来寺礼拜或参观。同时，接待了许多穆斯林国家高级别的访问团。近年来，该寺自己也组团出访了伊朗、马来西亚等国和香港。

光塔位于寺门西南隅的正式名称“怀圣塔”，因教徒在诵经时常在塔顶用阿拉伯语呼喊“邦卡(呼唤之意)”，也被称为“邦卡楼”。粤语里“邦”与“光”谐音，另外塔位于珠江边，唐朝时入夜后塔顶悬灯来为来往的船只导航，故人称“光塔”或“番塔”。

此塔建于唐朝贞观年间，具有阿拉伯风格，高36米，青砖砌筑，底为圆形，表面涂有灰沙，塔身上开有长方形小孔用来采光。塔内有二螺旋形楼梯绕塔心直通塔顶。塔顶部用砖牙叠砌出线脚，原有金鸡立在上面，可随风旋转以示风向，明初被飓风吹落，1934年重修时改砌成尖顶。

亚龙湾位于中国最南端的热带滨海旅游城市——三亚市东南28公里处，是海南最南端的一个半月形海湾，全长约7.5公里，是海南名景之一。亚龙湾沙滩绵延7公里且平缓宽阔，浅海区宽达50-60米。沙粒洁白细软，海水澄澈晶莹，而且蔚蓝。能见度7-9米。海底世界资源丰富，有珊瑚礁、各种热带鱼、名贵贝类等。年平均气温25.5°C，海水温度22-25.1°C，终年可游泳，被誉为“天下第一湾”。[1]

亚龙湾气候温和、风景如画，这里不仅有蓝蓝的天空、明媚温暖的阳光、清新湿润的空气、连绵起伏的青山、千姿百态的岩石、原始幽静的红树林、波平浪静的海湾、清澈透明的海水，洁白细腻的沙滩以及五彩缤纷的海底景观等，而且八公里长的海岸线上椰影婆裟，生长着众多奇花异草和原始热带植被，各具特色的度假酒店错落有致的分布于此，又恰似一颗颗璀璨的明珠，把亚龙湾装扮的风情万种、光彩照人。

亚龙湾集中了现代旅游五大要素：海洋、沙滩、阳光、绿色、新鲜空气于一体，呈现明显的热带海洋性气候，全年平均气温25.5℃，冬季海水最低温度22度，适宜四季游泳和开展各类海上运动。这里海湾面积达66平方公里，可同时容纳十万人嬉水畅游,数千只游艇游弋追逐。

兰亭在绍兴的西南部，离城约13公里。这个古朴典雅的园子虽然不大，却为中外游人所瞩目。

据历史记载，公元353年，即东晋永和九年三月三日，王羲之与友人谢安、孙绰等名流及亲朋共42人聚会于兰亭，行修禊之礼，曲水流觞，饮酒赋诗。后来王羲之汇集各人的诗文编成集子，并写了一篇序，这就是著名的《兰亭集序》。传说当时王羲之是沉着酒兴方酣之际，用蚕茧纸、鼠须笔疾书此序，通篇28行，324字，凡字有复重者，皆变化不一，精美绝伦。只可惜这样一件书法珍品，到了唐太宗手里，他爱不忍释，临死时竞命人用它来殉葬。从此后世人便看不到《兰亭集序》的真迹了。

在兰亭里，有一座三角形的碑亭，亭内碑石上刻有鹅池两个草书大字。相传这两个字是王羲之手书，并传说王羲之很喜欢鹅，在家里养了一群鹅。现在兰亭的鹅池里也养了几只白净的鹅。

兰亭里还有曲水流觞亭、右军祠、墨池等建筑。

流觞亭面阔三间，四面有围廊。亭前有一弯弯曲曲的水沟，水在曲沟里缓缓的流过，这就是有名的曲水。当年王羲之等人就是列坐在曲水岸边，有人在曲水的上游，放上一只盛酒的杯子，酒杯有荷叶托着顺水流漂行，到谁处停下，谁就得赋诗一首，作不出者罚酒一杯。当今很多游人来到这里，兴致勃勃地用塑料杯子，盛上饮料，放在曲水里流觞，体味当年曲水邀欢的情趣。

右军祠是纪念王羲之的祠堂。王羲之当时任右将军、会稽内史，因此人们常称他为王右军。祠内有许多碑刻，正中悬挂王羲之画像，两边的楹联是毕生寄迹在山水，列坐放言无古今。祠内有一水池，称为墨池，据说当年王羲之用这池子的水蘸笔习书，把整池水都染黑了。

绍兴是一个古老的城市，又是一个著名的水乡，城内城外，河道纵横，到处都可通船。这里有一种用双脚踩桨的乌蓬船，很有特色。

绍兴有许多名胜古迹，如夏朝大禹的禹陵、与南宋诗人陆游有关的沈园、明代徐文长的青藤书屋以及近代的秋瑾故居、鲁迅故居等，都值得一游。

大家好!我是你们的小导游，今天由我来带你们参观我们的学校。

敬爱的领导，请先向前看，朱红的墙上刻着四个苍劲有力的烫金大字“育才学校”。

踏进育才学校的大门，首先映入眼帘的是一座伟岸的毛主席雕像，他洁白如玉，慈祥的高举右手，在欢迎我们的到来。在他的底座下面有八个大字：“好好学习，天天向上”。这句话时刻鼓励我们向着知识的海洋勇往直前。

向中心大道走，迎面而来的是国旗台，国旗随风飘扬，鲜艳无比。

再向北走，左边是我们美丽的小花园，那里一年四季景色优美，花香也沁人心脾。花园的四周栽着许多高大的广玉兰，它们像卫士一样守护着我们的花园。

道路右边是宽阔的大操场，十分平坦，下课的时候同学们都来这里玩，他们有的跳绳，有的在打球，有的几个人在一起嬉戏，还有的……真是快乐无比。

再向前走，是我们的教学楼，它有三层，每一间教室里都整整齐齐摆着桌子椅子。我们就在这明亮的教室里享受着知识给我们带来的无穷乐趣。

我们的学校还不错吧?欢迎您下次再来参观。

如果说大明湖是姑娘的美目，那历下亭就是美目中的眸子了。前方小岛上的亭子就是大明湖的点睛之笔—历下亭。它年代久远，几经兴废，唐朝时，在现今五龙潭附近，清初移至湖中，唐天宝四年中，著名诗人杜甫，和当时任北海太守的大书法家李邕曾饮宴于此，杜甫即兴做诗一首《陪李北海宴历下亭》，历下亭就是由此而得名。诗中的名句“海右此亭古，济南名士多”就题在游廊的门上，为清代的木质结构建筑，门上的楹联“杨柳春风万方极乐，芙蕖秋月一片大明”就是郭沫若先生的传神之笔。

大明湖寄托了人们美好的愿望，因而也就流传了许多故事和传说。关于大明湖的由来就有这样一种说法。古时候，这一带有一个大明国寺，表面上香火鼎盛，庄严肃穆，可是寺里的和尚却不守规矩，与官府勾结欺压百姓，坑骗掳掠前来进香的良家妇女。这附近住着一位官人，他的妹妹虔心信佛，非常想亲自到大明国寺烧香还愿，官人怕她遭到不测不让她去，妹妹于是乘着官人不在家时来到了大明国寺。和尚们见她如花似玉，就将她霸占在寺内。官人回家一听，又惊又怒，骑上马提着大刀就追到了大明国寺，这时突然狂风大作，暴雨倾盆，闪电过后，天塌地陷，大明国寺从此就沉入地下，官人也救出了妹妹。再说那些恶僧遭了天遣，有的变成了蛤蟆，见到人们安居乐业，只能气得生气鼓肚，却叫不出声来了。

说到这里，大明湖还有一个独特之处就是：“蛙不鸣，蛇不见”。传说是唐朝时，湖边真武届里有一位高天师，呼风唤雨法力无边，他收了个门徒，徒弟出师时要考试，就是捉拿湖里的的蛇精蛙怪，徒弟挥舞着神剑，不一会就把蛙怪打得落花流水，活捉了蛇精，高天师收了蛇精做真武大帝手下的一员大将，而青蛙呢，被打得又聋又哑，再也叫不出声来了。后来人们分析说因为大明湖的水是泉水，长年在18℃，水温低，不适宜水蛇生长，青蛙不能发情，所以也叫不出声来。

大明湖主要的景点都在北岸，第一个就是我们面前高台上的这座气象巍峨的庙宇，这就是――〔真武庙〕，济南市现存最大的道教庙宇。想必大家都知道，中国有四大宗教，其中唯一的土生土长的一种就是道教，先秦时期道家学派的创始人李耳(又名老聃)被尊为道教的教祖，他的著作《老子》

英文的导游词精选范文

小编为大家准备了一些英文的导游词，希望你们喜欢。快随小编的脚步一起欣赏吧。

贵州黄果树英文导游词

ladies and gentlemen :

Today we will visit scenic spots is the Huangguoshu Falls. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first in the Fall, as well as in the world wide to the Great Falls one. In November 1982, the People’s Republic of China State Council approved, Huangguoshu Falls has been listed as a national key scenic spots. Huangguoshu waterfall from the provincial capital of Guiyang City, 137 km, Guizhou Province is located in the western Zhenning Guanling County and the contiguous counties Dabang Baishuihe River on the River tributaries on. Guiyang from traveling to Huangguoshu, about a half-hour or so. Huangguoshu Waterfall have to, you see, this is already the world famous China’s largest waterfall. Huangguoshu Falls 68 meters high, with waterfalls, waterfalls, six meters high total of 74 meters, 81 meters wide, Floodwaters in the summer, If the Yellow River Falls reversing dumping, cliffs shook, the bottom Honglei, ten passage can also hear its roar; Due to the strong impact of water flow, damage the spray can diffuse more than a few hundred meters, so that the waterfall is located on the top of the left Tsaitsu and markets often damage the mist shrouded. Visitors that the "silver rain throwing Street." Small winter and spring water, waterfalls into it from March 5 lock-down pegged to the roof, far from view, a curtain of white floated down, triumphantly Sasa, If the middle of silk, if cents differentiates the breeze held, such as ladies Wun Sha .... For hundreds of years, the majestic appearance Huangguoshu waterfall has been for many writers and scholars have marveled. Guizhou Qing Dynasty famous calligrapher, "Summer Palace" is a misnomer that the amount of those Yan Yin-in "cottage look," wrote the couplet : "White as cotton, and not bow spent shells from casual. Hongxia decorated, Mr need woven days Generation " more vivid image summed up the Huangguoshu Waterfall magnificent scenery. Now, we come to a waterfall fell Department --- rhino Tam.

This takes into account the legend of gods and Tam rhinoceros named hidden underwater. Rhinoceros are no gods, no one has ever seen, but the mysterious and remote lake, there is still, no one stood Here, the chapter will train together. If sunny 10:00 or 16:00 or so, as the sunlight refraction, You can also blow through the waterfall being spun off by the rain and fog, to see which rises from the pit of seven-color rainbow, so that you Fireweed majestic appearance of Earth, Li Zhao Yan days flu. Why has this waterfall named Huangguoshu waterfall, and not what other other waterfall? According to folklore, is a tree in the edge of a waterfall tall Ficus virens, according to the local accent, "Electric" and "fruit" pronunciation, and I used to call on people to Huangguoshu, which is a statement. There is also the view that a long time ago legend waterfall nearby farmers like yellow fruit species, the edge of a waterfall has a large yellow orchards, so they made the Huangguoshu waterfall as a waterfall. And the rest of the world famous Great Falls, the Huangguoshu Falls Although no African Victoria Falls, Niagara Falls, North America, Venezuela Angel Falls is so wide, and highly ambitious, but Huangguoshu Falls has its peculiar, it is the world’s most karst areas at the Falls, is the most spectacular waterfall. The Falls is like a strange magnetic stones, in its ground and underground water, Water also adsorption eyes with a series of voice in the landscape. One of the most magical one is hidden in a waterfall gully holes in the cliff Gallery, as Wisteria cling hole, water pegged Fly, known as "Seorak." This is the world’s other great waterfall not a peculiar landscape. Ladies and gentlemen, "Seorak" has come and the Seorak length of 134 meters, which consists of six holes window 3 units hole vents and six channel formed. According to Chinese legend arranged large television drama "Journey to the West" Seorak a drama, is here filming. This is the first window hole, it’s the lowest position, the pool from the rhino-only 40 meters, but the hole is the most generous windows, 10 meters wide, In the first place, the middle two waterfalls, a river even when 2% of the Water Curtain Falls, the hole will seal all windows; Water was fourth hour began, from a few meters to 10 meters range, Min, as can be arbitrarily CDCC the curtains. This is the second hole window, it is from the window of the first hole only about 4 meters. This is a quiet world, known as the Crystal Palace. It is the heart of Seorak, is 11 meters long, nine meters high and three meters wide. A roadside springs, the clear, bright and clean water in a year round water level. Top of many hanging stalactite, the straw stalactite-like there are precious stone curl. Also on the wall hung countless Shiman, stone screens. This is the third hole window, it highlights the field, much like a balcony. This window is a hole-meter, 3-meter-long, the outside perimeter guard, visitors can stand behind the guardrail hand touch Falls, People here so called "touch waterfall Chinese Taiwan." Ladies and gentlemen, we now visit the landscape is rhino Tam Valley landscape. Look, from the waist down rhino is a one contiguous or water, followed by rhino Lake, the three Beach, Horseshoe Beach, Fish oil wells, and so on. In this series in the lake, of course, is headed by Tan rhinoceros, it was 17.7 meters deep, often splash beads coverage, in the fog Chu drowned. As long as the sun, a waterfall splashes beads often hung colorful rainbow, with people moving and unpredictable. Huangguoshu Waterfall Why so? This is because the Huangguoshu Waterfall located in the Karst region, the flow is caused by erosion. Traceability erosion crack when they arrived at upper reaches of the river erosion along the karst fracture, corrosion, erosion, abrasion, and gradually expand the pipeline, formation of holes and not charged underground river; Form into local river water after the water sink in Liuzitian ratio gradually increased, created the unique karst region capture, in-flow into water sink in Liuzitian, on the formation of water sink in Liuzitian-waterfall.

With water erosion and collapse strategy has steadily increased, more and more underground river cave, So along the surface wadis clustered development of the shaft and skylights, which have continued to expand, merging, Collapse, causing the present magnificent Huangguoshu Falls and Falls downstream deeply dangerous gorge. I hope you raise your camera and shoot Huangguoshu Waterfall, stay in your memory, publicity to more people, because China is the Huangguoshu Waterfall and also belongs to the world.

湖南南岳大庙英文导游词

Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen:

Today we will go and visit the Nanyue Temple, Nanyue Temple is situated on the northern tip of Nanyue Township and at the southern foot of Chidi Peak. In a layout of nine rows, It is the largest and best-preserved ancient palatial architectural complex of south China. Magnificent and splendid with resplendent upturned eaves. Inside the east in parallel to eight Buddhist palaces on the west, It is indeed a wonder in the history of religion that Taoism. Buddhism and Confucian culture can co-exist within a single temple.

The exact time of the construction of Nanyue Temple is unknown. It existed asearly as in the Qin and Han Dynastis. Originally Located on the summit of Zhurong Peak, The temple was later moved to the mountain foot to facilitate the religious activities. The beginning of the Tang Dynasty witnessed the formal construction of the Heavenly Lord Huo"s Temple" the "Heavenly Master Temple". So as to enshrine and worship the Gods of the five sacred mountains, During the Song Dynasty the immortal of the Hengshan Mountain was revered as the "Heavenly Master Zhaosheng",as a result the temple was gradually expanded and enlarged. Since the Tang Dynasty Nanyue Temple had beed subject to six fires and 16reconstructions all through the Song. Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the 8th year of Emperor Guangxu"s reign in the Qing Dynasty (1882 A.D), the Imperial Court ordered the rbuilding of Nanyue Temple. Which had been ruined by lightning, The project was imitative. Copying the styles of the Imperial Palace. And even to the present day it is still well preserved.

Fenced with red-brick walls.Nanyue Temple ccupies an area of some 70.000 square metres. From north to south lies in sequence nine rows and four courtyards-Lingxing Gate. Kuixing Tower. Chuan Gate. Pavilion of Imperial Study, Main Hall, Dwelling Palace and the Northern Rear Exit. The whole architecture complex stretches across on axis extending from south to north with its halls linked up together. The winding corridors and wing-rooms on both sides merge with each other. Accentuating the magnificence of the stature of the principal part. On the east side of the main temple there are eight Taoist palaces. Coordinating with eight Buddhist palaces on the west side.

The first row is Lingxing Gate. Two gilded Chinese characters "Mountain Temple" are shining on the white marble at the top of the gate. The marble gate stands as high as 20 metres with a width of 1.1 metres and is meant to imply that during the past dynasties all the religious activities were officiated by real knowledgeable people. The second row is kuixing Tower. The most perfectly preserved ancient stage in Human Province.with a breadth of 35metres and a length of 12. Its fa?ade facing the main palace, the stage is the place where people hold religious activities and perform local operas during pilgrimage. Before the tower stands a pair of 2-metre tall stone Kylin (Chinese unicorn). With their furious eyes widely open. They are like two solemn looking sentinels guarding the tower.

The pebble path under the Kuixing Tower leads to the third row-Main Chuan Gate. East and West Gates. The gateway is made of gray bricks with an awesome depth and height of 15 metres. The courtyard within is filled with dense cypress trees and carpeted with green grass. The fourth row is the Pavilion of Imperial Study. Distinguished by its gilded tiles. Octagonal doubleeaved roofs and exquisitely-crafted arches. Inside the pavilion there is a Bixi in the shape of a legendary animal like tortoise. Legend has it that Bixi is the ninth son of the dragon. The Bixi carries an imperial stele on which the full text of On Rebuilding Nanyue Temple was carved in the 47th year of Kangxi"s reign(1780 A.D.) in the Qing dynasty.

The fifth row is Jiaying Gate. Named after the line from The Annals of Han-Books of Rites and Joys: "This row is the place where local magistrates and monks welcomed ritual officials dispatched from the capital. After the Jiaying Gate the sixth row comes into view-Tower of Imperial Study. Which is the storehouse of the collection of imperial calligraphies .messages and inscribed boards concerning the past emperors" ritual presentations to the mountain. Sweeet osmanthus ahead of the tower submerges the building with its refreshing scent when it blossoms every autumn.

The seventh row is the Main Palace. Surrounded by towering old trees. Camphor trees planted in the Song Dynasty and cypress in the Ming Dynasty compete with each other in setting off the beauty of the upturned double-roofs and the splendour of the palace. Adding tremendous awe to the Main Palac. As it stands 29.11 metres, its girandeur rivals that of the Palace of supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City in Beijing. Inside the palace there are 72 stone pilliars, standing for the 72 peaks on the Hengshan Mountain. The two huge pillars upholding the main roofs were cut out of a whole granite. Each weighing 14 tons.

Encircled by the balustrades are 144 relief sculptures carved out of white marbles. Based on Shanhai Jing . Pillars on the forefront overlap. Carved on them are 56 historical and legendary thles . On the square door were carved the Images. On the square door were carved the Images of the 24 filial Sons and the Images of the 18 Scholars. Here tourists can get a rough idea of the age-old Chinese Confucian and Taoist cultures. Clay statues-Heavenly King Zhaosheng and General Jin and Wu line up in the palace with their impressively dignified look, calling forth in tourists a feeling of profound respect.

The eighth row is the dwelling Palacewith double roofs and in perfect harmony with the whole mountain. This structure keeps up the architectural style of the Song Dynasty and is decorated with coloured drawings and patterns whichare popular among palaces in the North. giving a sense of gorgeousness to this palace. The ninth row is the Northern Rear Exit. The end of the axial architecture, with Zhusheng Palace to the right and Chief God Palace to the left, At the back of the exit. A path leads farther into the mountain.

Nanyue Temple occupies a prominent position in the history of ancient Chinese architecture. It carries the grandeur characterized by palaces in the North. And at the same time it smacks of the loveliness featured by gardens in the South. The architectural arrangement of the temple is clearly demarcated and gently modulated. Strongly indicating the ingenuity and originality of the craftsmen. Its ground and upper layouts are like an eternal musical movement with its own overture, main body and coda. Demonstrating the excellence of ancient Chinese architecture.

Nanyue Temple carries a profound cultural connotation. It boasts a large number of clay statues. Wood engravings and stone carvings, which are all closely linked up with Chinese tradition and culture. Over 800 dragons of various sizes, which are the symbol of the Chinese nation.can be found everwhere in the temple. The carvings on the roof wood and white marble balustrades are an encyclopedia of ancient history and mythology. There are fairy tales- "Pan Gu Creating the Universe." "Hou Yi Shooting the Suns", "Jing Wei Filling up the Ocean"¡-; real stories about some historical figures- "Su Wu Shepherding Sheep." "sleeping on sticks and Tasting the Gallbladder." "Da MO Crossing the Sea"¡- ; legends extolling filial piety- "Melting the Ice with Body Warmth to Catch Carps." "Weeping on the Bamboo until it Turns into shoots"¡- Most of the carvings are the lgends about the earliest ancestors of Taoist immortals. As early as in the Qing and Ming Dynasties, clay status, wood engraving and stone carving were reputed as "the Three Wonders to the South of the Yangtze River."

All through the dynasties Nanyue Temple has been a thriving place to hold religious activities both for the feudal imperial courts and the ordinary people. Every year the temple greets nearly 1.000.000 pilgrims. The offerings, presentation, titles and other customs are almost the same as they were thousands years ago. There are "bowing pilgrimage" in which the pilgrims bow with each step or with every three steps , and "hunger pilgrimage" in which the pilgrims bow with each step or with every three steps. "And hunger pilgrimage" in which the pilgrims refrain from food during their trip. More often. Pilgrims would set off in throngs. They wear gray clothes with a red cloth attached to their chest reading "Hengshan Mountain Pilgrimage." Holding buring incenses in hand. Those pious pilgrims chant pilgriming theme" to pray for the peace of the nation and the wealth of people, making it a really spectacular scene on the mountain.

湖南韶山英文导游词

Good morning! Ladies and Gentlemen:

Today, we will go and visit Shaoshan, the hometown of Chairman Mao. Shaoshan is a small mountain village about 100km southwest of Changsha, the capital of Hunan province, with some fairly beautiful scenery and a once typically Hunan village atmosphere, Shaoshan has been irreparably changed by history. On the 26th December 1893, a baby was born in a little house in this village, to a relatively wealthy peasant couple. The child was to grow up to become China"s Great Helmsman, Chairman Mao Zedong, and it was in this region that he spent his childhood and youth, attending school and helping his father with his work.

As the hometown of the great man of the generation, now Shaoshan is one of the important tourist zones in Hunan province. The major tourist sites including the Former residence of Chairman Mao, Memorial Hall of Mao Zedong, Water-dripping Cave and Steles Forest of Mao"s Poems，and so on.

The former residence of Chairman Mao is the most interesting site. Entered through a courtyard, the house is of a sunny yellow, mud brick walls, with a nicely thatched roof, and is found on a wooded hillside, above some lush paddy fields. There are 13 and one half rooms in the Former residence, which include one and half central room, a kitchen, a dining room, three family bedrooms and a guest room. Within the rooms are various personal effects of Mao and his parents, as well as photos from Mao"s life.

This is the central room, it was used by two families: Mao’s family and their neighbor. So we said that there is only one half of the central room belongs to Mao’s family. And this is there kitchen, where Chairman Mao often helped his mother doing some housework in his childhood. Go through the kitchen was Chairman Mao’s parent"s bedroom, there are two photos of Chairman Mao’s parents on the inner wall, and it was in this room where Chairman Mao was born.

The Dripping Water Cave, about 3 km northwest of the village, is a very popular destination, possibly because of the fact that Mao allegedly spent 11 days here in the early days of the Cultural Revolution Years (1966-76), contemplating the unknown.

朋友们，说起滨海休闲度假胜地，可能你会想到澳大利亚的黄金海岸、西班牙的阳光海岸、法国的蓝色海岸等，这些都是世界上著名的旅游休闲度假胜地，也是许多人梦想的度假天堂，海南作为一个国际旅游岛，滨海旅游资源丰富，有着一个可以与这些著名度假海岸相媲美的地方,那就是我们将前往的海口市假日海滩旅游区。

假日海滩旅游区位于海口市的西海岸，北临琼州海峡，东起西秀海滩，西至贵族游艇会，全长约7 公里。是一个开放式、生态型的热带海滨公园，同时也是我国的4A 级旅游景区。是海口市市民在节假日里休闲、度假的好去处，更是到海口旅游的游客观赏美景、品味海韵、体验人生的绝佳之处。

假日海滩的美是无以言表的，滨海观光公路和花木相间的轮滑休闲小道，宛如丝带从东往西贯穿整个景区。景区内的西秀海滩、印象海南岛海胆剧场、假日海滩、热带雨林博览园及一些高星级酒店、住宅区和高尔夫球会等，就像是串在丝带上的颗颗明珠，晶莹剔透，熠熠夺目。站在沙滩上，在阳光的照射下，从近及远，你就会看到这里的海水呈现出从黄绿色、绿色、蓝色、到深蓝色的奇妙变化，你会感受到大海的博大精深、大自然的神奇莫测。如果到了傍晚，夕阳西下，你入住在假日海滩边的某一酒店，在海景阳台上泡一杯清茶(咖啡)，举目远眺，海鸥飞翔，渔歌唱晚，霞光满天，天地间仿佛都是金黄。此时，可能你的灵魂都会被这美景感染，会觉得生活是这样的美好，人生是这样的奇妙，

假日海滩也就成为了你今生不可忘怀的地方。

假日海滩旅游区目前已经成为海口市市民休闲娱乐，放飞心灵的美丽空间。这里的西秀海滩是海南省和国家帆板队的训练基地，当运动队训练时，碧海蓝天，千帆竞速之景象在整个中国也是绝无公有。

假日海滩是旅游区的中心地带，是海口市区唯一正规的海滨浴场，也是从海上眺望海口城市远景的最佳视点。现在假日海滩已经成为了海口市市民在假日里休闲放松的重要场所，成为了海口人平常休闲生活的一部分。假日海滩除了海滨浴场外，还有烧烤、温泉、游泳、沙滩排球、海上摩托艇等休闲娱乐项目。

假日海滩景区众多明珠中最闪烁的要数“印象·海南岛”的表演及其海胆剧场了。大型实景演出“印象·海南岛”是世界著名导演张艺谋以及他的“印象·铁三角”团队既20xx年奥运会开幕式后的力作。演出将时尚、休闲、浪漫的元素带给游客，通过新颖的艺术形式演绎出海南岛上真正的海岛风情，将大家带入一种新型的旅游文化体验之旅。而“印象·海南岛”的表演剧场造型构思来源于海洋珍稀生物海胆，是中国首个仿生剧场，陆地与海洋在这里浑然天成，成为海口文化旅游新地标。 剧场呈半封闭式结构，内部设施先进，可容纳 1600 人观看演出。观众坐在“印象剧场” 看台上，宛如置身于细软绵延的沙滩，在三位国内顶级艺术家的引领下，尽情展开对大海的浪漫畅想，感受美丽海南岛的印象之美。

好了，朋友们，椰风习习，海韵声声，我们现在已经来到了海口西海岸的假日海滩景区了，让我们一起带着对大海美好的向往，去体验椰风海韵醉游人的美好情怀吧。

关于英文的导游词

今天就给大家分享两篇国内关于英文的导游词给大家欣赏，希望你们喜欢哦。谢谢欣赏。

湖北三峡英文导游词

Good morning, ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to China! Welcome to Hubei Province!

Today I am very pleased to show you Three Gorges of Yangtze River.

At first I’ll have a brief introduction of Yangtze River, the Yangtze River, the biggest river in China, the third longest in the World, starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World -Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, takes in countless rivers, and flows eastward across the interior of China. With an overall length of more than 6,300 kilometers, the Yangtze River, next only to the Amazon and the Nile, is the third biggest river in the world and is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.

When the Yangtze River reaches the eastern Sichuan Basin in southwest China, it cuts through the Wushan Mountain. Here the river course suddenly narrows and the waters become turbulent. Sheer cliffs and steep mountains rise on either side, creating one of natures most fantastic sights. The Three Gorges---Qutang, wuxia and xiling----start just after Fengjie and end near Yichang, stretch about 200 kilometers. The Gorges vary from 300metres at their widest to less than 100 meters at their narrowest.

Qutang Gorge is the smallest and shortest Gorge, but grandest of the three. The Yangtze River, mighty and rapid here is suddenly contained like a thousand seas poured into one cup, as the Song Dynasty poet SU Tungpo described the spectacle. High on the both bank, at a place called Bellows Gorge, are a series of crevices. This area is said to have been the home of an ancient tribe whose custom was to place the coffins of their crevices, some containing bronze swords, armour and other artifacts, but the coffins are believed to date back as far as the Warring States Period (475bc----221BC)

Wu Gorge extends 40 kilometers along which the river snakes between based strange-shaped mountain peaks, each of which has a reputation based on a beautiful legend. The story of the 12 Peaks of Wushan goes like this: 12 nymphs once descended to enjoy themselves in the secular world. Finding how perilous Wushan Gorge was, they decided to stay there to protect ships. As time went by, they transformed themselves into 12 peaks. The Goddess Peak, the most graceful of the 12, is said to have been yaoji, the youngest daughter of the Queen mother of the Western Heaven .Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the northern bank to be the first to greet the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell, hence its another name, Viewing the glow Peak. Seen at a distance, it resembles the silhouette of a beautiful young lady.

Down stream from the zigzagging Wuxia Gorge is Xiling Gorge which stretches 78 kilometers eastward and the cliffs on either side rise to just over 900 meters. Xiling Gorge is awesome with its dangerous rapids, shoals, reefs, sharp turns, billowy whirlpools. The water at one point is so turbulent that it seems to be boiling during the flood season. Xiling Gorge in the east consists of several small gorges. On the top of another is a rock that looks like a sword. On the crag of the north bank are two pieces of brown rock, which are named Bulls Liver and Horse Lung, whose shape they take. Next does the Lantern Shadow Gorge, which has four rocks, resemble Monk Xuan Zang and his three disciples---Monkey, Piggy and Sandy in the classic Chinese adventures of the four on their way to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures.

Around the last bend of Xiling Gorge stretches a vast plain. The river suddenly becomes wide here. Travelers on the Yangtze cruise may also visit many sites of historical and scenic interest along the river banks including the ruined of baidi Town and Precious Stone Village.

Everyone knows that the Yangtze Gorges are changing since the well-known Three Gorges Dam Project is being built at Sabdouping, Yichang, Hubei Province. The dam is 181 meters in height. Its construction investment comes up to 203.9 billion rmb, equals to 24.65 billion U.S. dollars. The installed power generation capacity is expected to be 18.2 million kilo watts. With the dam built, the flood in the Yangtze River valley will be controlled, navigation improved besides the economic benefits. Tourism will be little affected. Many cultural and historical relics are now being removed to a higher ground before the rise of the water level approaches.

Ladies and Gentlemen, the time has gone very quickly and your trip is drawing to a close. It’s a pity that you cannot stay here any longer. Please allow me, then, take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding, and if you come back in the future, I hope to see you again and be your guide again.

北京故宫英文导游词

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

The Forbidden City consists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure. The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors) . The three great halls are built on a spacious “H”-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs. There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures .The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China. From the palace of Heavenly Purith northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns. In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs. Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived. There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden. An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court. The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City. It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge. The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades. Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs.

Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns. With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened. Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City. Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room. It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library). As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent .The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where “Si Ku Quan Shu”- China `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.

(After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City. This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves . The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple “H”-shaped marble terrace the is 8meters high and linked by staircases. The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9.

The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406. It burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny. The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty. On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles. These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits. There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall. The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral accessible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled.

There was a total of 24 successive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here. The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title of empress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war .On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.

This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor. On both sides of the road the groud bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all. The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace. In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires. In the whole complex there are altogher 308 water vats. In wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing .Why so vast a square? It was designed to impress people with the hall` s grandeur and vastness. Imagine the following scene. Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland. Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall. When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played. Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submission.

The last Qing emperor Puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne. At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared .He was so scared that he kept crying and shouting,”I don’t want to stay here. I want to go home.” His father tried to soothe him, saying, ”It` all soon be finished .It` all soon be finished ”The ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious. Coincidentally, the Qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded China `s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.

(On the stone terrace of the Hall of Supreme Harmony)

This is a bronze incense burner. In it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions. There are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the Sing monarchs. On either side of the Hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire. Next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity. This copper-cast grain measure is called ”jialiang.” It served as the national standard during the Qing dynasty. It was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification. On the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece. The jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the Emperor represented: that he was the only person who should possess the standards of both measure and time.

In the very forefront of the Hall of Supreme Harmony , there are 12 scarlet , round pillars supporting the roof. The hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south, It is 35 meters in height. In front of this architechture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance .It has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams. In the middle of the hall, a throune carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform. Behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is a imperial desk . The flanks are decorated with elephants, Luduan(a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels. The elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals(i. e. rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans),which was considered a symbol of prosperity. As ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers )in one day and knows all languages and dialects. Only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also popularly known as Jinluan Dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall). The floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it .The so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold. Reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar. Each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectoliter ) of rice.

The hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars .Of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne. Above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the Specialities of China `s ancient architure. In the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals. This copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the Xuanyuan Mirror and is thought to be made Xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity. The placing of the caisson above the throne is meant to suggest that all of China` s successive emperors are Zuanyuan` s descendants and hereditary heirs. Now you might have noticed that the Xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne. Why? It is rumored that Yuan Shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him .In 1916 when Yuan Shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a Western-style, high-back chair. After the foundation of the People` s Republic of China in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse. It repaired and returned to the hall.

(Leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west)

the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called “menhai,” or sea before the door by the ancient Chinese. They believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc. The vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher. They were kept full of water all year round.

During the Qing Dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure. They were made of gilt bronze or iron. Of couse, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality. When the allied forces (Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the United States, Italy, Japan and Austria) invaded Beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppressing the Boxer Rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets. During the Japanese occupation of Beijing, many vats were trucked away by the Japanese to be made into bullets .

(In front of the Hall of Complete Harmony)

The square architecture before us is called the Hall of Complete Harmony. It served as an antechamber. The Emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral Temple. The seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here. The two Qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.

(In front of the hall f Preserving Harmony)

this is the Hall of Preserving Harmony. During the Qing Dynasty, banquets were held here on New Year` s eve in honour of Mongolian and Northwestern China` s xingjiang princes and ranking officials. The Emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day. Imperial examinations were also held here once every three years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level. The national exam was presided over by the emperor. The civil service exam in ancient China started during the Han Dynasty. It served the purpose of recruiting Confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials. During the Tang and Qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system. Once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to Beijing and took exams for three day and night. This system was abolished in 1905.

(Behind the hall of preserving harmony)

this is the largest stone carving in the palace . It is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick .It weighs about 200 tons. The block was quarried in Fangshan County, roughly 70 kilometers away. To transport such a huge block to Beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter. Rolling blocks were used in the summer. In 1760, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the Ming Dynasty.

Note : From here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route(Route A), a central route (Route B) or an eastern route (Route C) .The commentary for each follows.

Route A

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I ` d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden . The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian (enshrinement of forebears) Hall in the east. This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty. IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building .The hall is surrounded by corridors. In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council.

Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors. Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here .For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public .You can have a look at the inside from the door. The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation. The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discussed military and political affairs. The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas. On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume. In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room “Sanxitang” (Room of Three Rare Treasures) . The room on the eastern side is of historical interst because it was here that Empress Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor . A bamboo curtain was used to separate them .

Empress Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu` an Prefecture of shanxi province. She` s of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China. When she was 17 years old ,she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City. She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year. When the emperor passed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning “Holy Mother” was conferred upon her and she became the Empress Dowager. In that same year Empress Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d` etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empress dowager, Ci` an, for 48 years. She passed away in 1908 at the age of 73. It was in reference to this situation that the term “attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain” developed .In 1912 , Empress dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi. They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years .The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924.

Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 successive Qing emperors .Three of them actually passed away here. The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for empresses and concubines. Now let` s continue with our tour. It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity , the hall of union and peace ,the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden.

Route B

(Inside the Hall of heavenly Purity)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are now entering the inner court. From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. There are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height .In the center of the hall there a throne. Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “Be open and above-board,” written by Shenzhi,the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Beginning with Qianlong` s reign, the name of the successor to the throne was not publicly announced .instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque. The box was opened only after the emperor passed away. Altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daohuang and Xian feng.

The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties. According to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year` s Eve in honour of royal family members. Foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-Qing period. Two important “one thousand old men` s feasts” of the Qing Dynasty were also held here. All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.

This hall was also used for mourning services.

(Inside the Palace of Union and Peace)

this hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth ,as well as national peace .It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798. The hall is square in shape ,and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony .You will see a plaque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianglong. A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it .Above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling. The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.

In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor. On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.

(Inside the palace of earthly tranquility)

This used to be the central hall where successive Ming empresses lived. During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .The room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.

Route C

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I` d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route. The first is the Treasure Hall. This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith. This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication. Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous. This tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference .It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother. There is also a “Day harnessing Water Jade Hill ” on display here. Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty. Under his leadership, the people learned how to harness the Yellow River. This jade assemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China. This mat was woven with peeled ivory. These artifacts are among China` s rarest treasures.

(In front of the Nine-Dragon Screen)

this is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen .Erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width. Underneath is a foundation made of marble .The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons ,some rocky mountains ,clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits .The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast .The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles. Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood. It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished ,a piece of glazed tile was damaged .Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day .Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the missing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection. Later ,he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.

(Approaching the Imperial Garden)

Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden. There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden .It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the Forbidden City. Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged . However, each is different in terms of parrern and decoration. Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere.

There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin` an Hall. Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden ,this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west. The hall sits on a marble pedestal. The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis. Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. In front of the hall there is a cypress that is 400 years old .In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cypresses or pines. To the northwest of the hall , there is the Yanhui(Sustaining Sunshine) Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu (Accumulated Refinement )Hill. This Hill was built over the foundation of the long- pershed Guanhua (Admiring Flowers) Hall of the Ming Dynasty. It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in jiang su province. At its base stand two nstone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth. There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop. At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing (Imperial Viewing)Pavilion. Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month ), the emperor ,his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.

At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue(Crimson Snowy) Verandah. Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study (study of the cultivation of nature) .The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there. In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow. The structure got its name from the crabapples who blossoms trun from crimson to snowy white. In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna Province under the order of Empress dowager Cixi. In the northest is Chizao Tang (Hall of Using Flowery Language), once used as a library where rare books were stored.

There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons .The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu ,representing spring and autumn respectively ,are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges. The halls of Chengrui and Fubi,dedecated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases .Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs.

The Imperial Garden can be accessed through the Qiong yuan (Jade Garden )West gate or the qiong yuan east gate. A third gate, the shunzhen(Obedience and Fidelity)Gate, opens to the north. Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empress or concubines.

As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world. It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government. Since 1949 when the people` s Rupublic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment. The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date. Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics. The Palace now contains a total of 930,000cultural relics. Well, so much for today .Let` s go to reboard the coach. Thank you !

Fellow friends everybody is good, welcome to lotus buddhist - the jiuhuamountain tourism, Im anhui travel guide, wang ping, you can call me xiao wangor Wang Dao, was sitting beside the driver wu teacher, he has many years ofdriving experience, you can feel free in his car. In the next few days will haveour service for everyone. We met just like my name, "welded" is also a kind ofpredestination. We will do our best to bring you the best service, hope you havea happy journey of jiuhua mountain, and now I want to introduce you to the firstan overview of our jiuhua mountain:

Jiuhua mountain is located in the territory, county in anhui is our countrykey scenic spot, national 5 a grade scenic spot, with shanxi wutai mountain,mount emei of sichuan province, zhejiang mount putuo and said the four famousbuddhist mountains in China. Wutai mountain is manjusri bodhisattva, emeisamantabhadra bodhisattva dojo, mount putuo is the dojo guanyin bodhisattva, andwe are the jiuhua mountain like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. Jiuhua mountainoriginally called nine mountain, because jiuhua greatly small 99 peaks, ninepeaks particularly prominent, so called nine mountain, later it by Li Bailaijiuhua mountain, see stack jade green peaks, wrote "miao have two gas, lingshanjiu hua" of verse, then people will be nine mountain renamed the jiuhuamountain. In the tang dynasty kaiyuan years, ghost kingdom prince Jin Qiao sleepin our jiuhua practice, finally died at the age of 99. The Buddhism thought hisasceticism and passed away the flesh and the records in the buddhist scriptureshave similar like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, so I think he is the embodiment oflike ksitigarbha bodhisattva, buddhists call him a heart of gold. The jiuhuamountain and therefore is regarded as like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. Nowhave the temple more than 90, monks, more than 600 people, is a characteristicand has important influence on buddhist shrine. Says the us has arrived, we arenow ready to get off, please take your belongings and dont put your valuablesin the car, wait a moment we will close the car doors and Windows for us masterwu, also please remember our bus license plate number, color, and parkingspot.

To the holy land of Buddhism, of course, to feel the Buddha of dust, so,today well begin with this temple street nine China most scenic area, enter thejiu hua street scenic area, is a cross lane. He is carved from marble, 9 metershigh, please look up the banners on the engraved with the "nine degrees have"four characters, but the emperor kangxi hand! Through the door, welcomedeveryone to see is below the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlongyears, everybody with me on this ancient bridge, we together into thewonderland!

You see, across the bridge facing us is the temple of gion. He is a keynational temple, is the only a palatial jiuhua mountain temple, the scale is oneof the biggest in jiuhua mountain four big jungle. It consists of the gate, thegreat hall, Ursa major, the guest room, lecture hall and the scripture-storeddozen monomer building composition and so on. Dear visitors please pay attentionto look at the entrance, you have found it deviated from the centerline of thehall? Do you know why? Because ah! Slanting gate is to have cultured, it to wardoff evil spirits, and secondly is the door toward the mountain temple citytemple. Before entering the temple, we should pay attention to the followingpoints: one is in when it entered the temple of one foot across the threshold,the threshold of the temple is the Buddhas shoulder, you must not be trampledon, the second is not to talk loudly in it or to bring to temple in the world ofmortals joke, 3 it is please do not touch the monks at random.

Here you go with me into the gion temple appreciate its unique charm! Ourposition is great now, on the opposite side of the hall, to the four major Kingsstatues. They are a pop singer, south growth, east west wide eyes pop, northernbook pop, folk, also known as four major Kings, good crop is Buddhism guardiandeity. Look at the center of the hall, here to the smile Mimi is maitreya, thebehind the maitreya, is bodhisattva wei tuo, he is guarding the Buddha godwill.

Also good, fellow tourists friends please follow tight wang, watch yourstep, from the great hall to go outside, just came to the Ursa major. Here tothe three Buddha is 12 meters in height, is in the middle of the Buddha, bothsides respectively is amitabha and medicine Buddha, and on both sides of thehall, as most of you have guessed, right! For setting the 18 arhats statue. Yougo back with me again, the back hall, honours is manjusri, samantabhadrabodhisattvas statue. The "island of guanyin" large-scale three-dimensionalrelief, the carving is behind the sakyamuni Buddha, this is a picture of aconcentrated Chinese buddhist bodhisattvas map.

Please keep up with the good, behind friends, followed by our team, out ofthe temple of gion, we came to the city temple, temple is the jiuhua mountaintemple city. You can see into a temple there is a stone outside platform,platform with empress tower with a well, because when the cultural revolutiondestroyed, now only a stylobate, reportedly Jin Qiao sleep at that time in theside, very very miss him, his mother ran to look for him, because the thoughtsof love, she cried for three days and three nights, the cry blind, Jin Qiaosleep he will use this well help her to wash eyes, his mother will see later. Sothis well known as known as bright eye springs, later generations to commemoratehis mother nearby tower built empress. You follow me into the temple to visitthe city, look at the stone lion, legend has it that this is a relic of tang andsong dynasty era, because of long time, has been unable to identify theoriginal. We walked up next to the stone steps, and now we are dedicated to likeksitigarbha bodhisattva stands resemble the Ursa major. You carefully look atthe figure of Buddha, lowered his hands, palms outward, can satisfy the desireof all beings.

We call it to print. Wang told everyone an unwritten custom, now to thejiuhua mountain if you want to burn incense, course as long as is the main 3temple worship, into a temple, halls of the flesh, tiantai temple. Now we are inthe halls of the flesh, please look at the words on the board: month halls ofthe body! Why call on body halls? Because the previous month and meat areinterlinked, so now many people describe body organs words next to the word willhave a month. Halls of the building has distinguishing feature very flesh, thetemple tower, tower have stone, stone here is gold hid in the flesh, the lunarJuly 30 is his birthday, and he died, on the day of the day there will bethousands and thousands of people to worship. Entered the halls of the physicalbody you can see the door head hanging like ksitigarbha bodhisattva vows: aspeople all parties bodhi. Hell is not empty. Dont become Buddha. So likeksitigarbha bodhisattva, known as the great bodhisattvas. Believe there aregreat bodhisattva bless, you will be good is always in the future.

We will go to the century palace, for the next hundred years old palace wasbuilt in the Ming dynasty, dedicated to the monks body. This legend to themonk, main edible yellow fine. Salvia miltiorrhiza and other wild plants, andthorns tongue blood mixed powders copying a buddhist scriptures, with more than20 years to finish copy books, died 110 years. At the age of the temple, palaceflesh can see to the monks of the gold body of Buddha, wore a capuchin, Khmer,sits a lotus, enjoy all family. Jiuhua mountain has found 14 with flesh, andstay around for hundreds of years old, may be a vegetarian for a long time withthem, parinirvana less water in the body, when death porcelain jar sealing andother factors. Behind please keep up with friends, then we will go to tiantaiscenic spot, as the saying goes, "not ShangTianTai, equal to did not come,"explain the jiuhuang scenic spot in tiantai. Tiantai peak is the jiuhuamountain, 1300 meters above sea level. Standing on the tiantai peak can see apanoramic view of jiu hua street, tiantai guanyin rock scenic areas mainattraction. Dapeng rocks such as listening to the stone, and gold hid in the hidin the hole, just to the jiuhua practice with signs the ancient worship of theunits like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, preaching of tiantai temple main places likeksitigarbha bodhisattva, okay, lets take a cable car to tiantai scenic spotsgo!

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

“男人一路欢笑，女人一路尖叫”——中外游客如此评价九畹溪漂流。九畹溪距三峡大坝20公里，分为两段，上段两人一舟，闯越怪石密布、浪花四溅的激流险滩;下段坐观光艇或冲锋舟，穿越绝壁林立、山穷水复的九畹峡谷，欣赏地缝、仙女山、望夫石等奇观。漂流九畹溪，体验浪遏飞舟的快感，享受战胜自我的激情，被中外游客誉为“三峡第一漂”。

九畹溪曾是伟大爱国诗人屈原早年开坛讲学、植兰修性之地，“余既滋兰之九畹兮，又树蕙之百亩”即指此地。从秭归新县城至九畹溪,沿途有问天神简、神牛泉、将军岩、美女晒羞、剪刀崖、和尚岩等十余处自然景观,有与屈原文化紧密相关的问天简、坛包、神龟石、巨鱼坊、求字碑、砚窝台、笔峰石、灵芝岩等近二十处人文景观,有极具科学研究价值的古悬棺群,有宗教特色浓郁的圣天观,有人迹罕至的干溪沟生态旅游区，供您欣赏。

在通往九畹溪景区的路上，茶园坡遂道口，有一块巨石临江倚石而立，高约400米，宽约80米，厚约5米。它与主岩之间有一道裂缝，宽处约5米，窄处约半米，把它与岩体完全分离。这块高而薄的石片，就象人工立起的一方丰碑，又象一片竹木削刻的书简，相传楚国郢都失守之后，屈原托弟子石夫将诗简《问天》带回家乡，焚于高山之巅，石夫不忍，将诗简藏于此处，人们称它为“问天神简”。

巨鱼坊在九畹溪口，有个虽小却很有名的码头，叫巨鱼坊。相传屈原投江汩罗之后，水神湘君、湘夫人派洞庭湖神鱼将他的尸体送回故乡，交给屈原的妹妹女须。神鱼完成任务后，再也没有回洞庭湖，它上下一年一回游，上不过泄滩，下不过新滩，一直守在九畹溪口的江水中。清代诗人程含章作诗歌颂它：“客言秭归山下水，中有神鱼长不死。当年屈子投汩罗，神鱼衔送归乡里。”

Ladies and gentlemen, Hello! I was 009 among the tour guide, we will visitthe worlds largest hydropower station of the Three Gorges Hydropowerstation.

The Three Gorges is the Qutang gorge, Wu Gorge, Xiling gorge, in general,is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, between Chongqing andHubei in Yichang. The total length is about 1200 li.

On both sides of the Three Gorges high mountains and lofty hills jijuescenery; meanwhile, sheer precipice and overhanging rocks, the river rushingtide, beauty life insurance is pushing forward despite repeated frustrations,and fascinating. On the trip, youll be amazed at the wonderful scenery of thethree gorges.

Rippling waves in, swim in the mountains, you will also learn the longhistory of the Three Gorges, the great Qu Yuan poet in China, and the beauty ofthe messenger of peace Wang Zhaojuns hometown is here, it seems not only createa generation of three talent, but also to cultivate the peerless beauty, reallyis outstanding, Li Bai and many other poets have words in three gorges. It seemsthat the Three Gorges not only have a good view, but also have a longhistory.

The Three Gorges hydropower station, which we are about to visit, has thelargest hydroelectric generating unit in the world. It is expected to become thelargest hydropower station in the world

The Three Gorges is really one of the great treasures in the world!

Well, let us follow the footsteps of the saints, together to explore themystery of the three gorges! I believe we will definitely not!

大家好，很高兴能与大家共同游三峡风光。下面就由我来为大家介绍这里的美景与悠久历史。

长江三峡是万里长江一段山水壮丽的大峡谷，它西起重庆奉节县的白帝城，东至湖北宜昌市的南津关，由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成，全长191公里。长江三段峡谷中的大宁河、香溪、神农溪的神奇与古朴，使三峡景色更加迷人。它是中国古文化的发源地之一。大峡深谷，曾是三国古战场，是无数英雄豪杰用武之地;这儿有许多名胜古迹：白帝城、黄陵、南津关等。他们同旖旎的山水风光交相辉映，名扬四海。长江三峡是世界大峡谷之一，以壮丽河山的天然胜景闻名中外。

澳门渔人码头导游词

各位游客大家好，今天由我带大家游览澳门渔人码头，希望我能陪伴大家度过一个愉快的旅行。

澳门特别行政区地处中国大陆东南沿海，位于珠江三角洲的西岸，与香港隔岸相望，是全世界最大的赌城，其娱乐场所及赛马场众多，因而被游客誉为度假圣地。这里属于亚热带季风气候，同时亦带有温带气候的特性，年平均气温约22.3℃，全年温差变化在11~14℃。一年四季皆适合出游。

澳门渔人码头坐落于外港新填海区海岸，是澳门首个集娱乐、购物、饮食、酒店、游艇码头及会展设施于一体，结合不同建筑特色及中西文化的主题是综合娱乐旅游新景点，游客在此犹感超越地域的鸿沟，体验不同空间风格的感受。它占地 100多万平方 ,分为"唐城区"、"东西汇聚区"及"励骏码头"3 个主题区。

唐城区

大家现在所看到的是一幢仿照中国唐朝时期城楼而设计的特色建筑，其中设有古色古香的中式餐厅，古韵浓郁的文化展馆及购物商店。旁边是皇宫娱乐场。站在这里仿佛穿越到了三国乱世的中国，穿梭于此更有万千文武上将齐争风云之感。

东西汇聚区

火山

大家看，这里是澳门渔人码头的东西汇聚地，你们可以看到一座高三十五米的"火山",它拥有两个火山口，每天晚上至少喷火爆发两次。但其外部并无路径登上去。在内部，设有名叫"夺宝历奇"的室内单轨过山车与名为"烈焰激流"的观光船机动游戏。大家准备好过去试试胆量了吗?

阿拉伯堡垒

这座堡垒式的游乐场可是专为儿童设计的哦!游乐设施丰富，包括"飞天骆驼"、"魔法飞毯"、"阿拉丁快车"、"青云升降"及新开放的"碰碰车"等机动类游戏，也有各种精彩刺激的游戏摊位，大家在游玩之余还能在里边的小食亭购买各种特色小吃填填肚子，喜欢纪念品的朋友也可以在这里找到一些新奇的小玩意。

宝石迷宫购物中心

喜欢电玩的朋友不要错过了，这里的品牌商店中间附设有一个占地1,100平方米的游戏机中心哦。

会议展览中心

这里是一个占地2,787平方米的多元化会展大堂，另设有多间会展多功能厅、会展前厅及停车场。

古罗马表演场

大家看，这个占地190平方米仿照罗马竞技场设计的大舞台可同时容纳二千人观看节目表演。

励骏码头

这次我们来到了以海岸港口为主题的励骏码头了，这里的建筑以欧洲风格为主。这里有名为"巴比伦"的大型的博彩娱乐场，中世纪建筑风格集餐饮、美容、购物一体的"罗马馆",哥德式的珠宝首饰"皇宫",意大利特色的"威尼斯馆","西班牙"品牌时装店及美容香薰疗理中心，传统阿姆斯特丹式风格的中式料理店及卡拉ok厅，供应日本料理的"开普敦馆","葡萄牙"葡色美食馆，"新奥尔良馆"酒吧、餐厅及露天茶座，角子老虎机场以及美食坊的"迈亚米馆","水世界表演场",停靠游艇的"船夫码头",南非主题烧烤的"非洲村",提供维多利亚式客房的"莱斯酒店"等。

好了，今天的澳门渔人码头就游玩到这里，希望我的解说给大家留下了一个美好的回忆，再见!

各位旅客，大家好!我是天津大亚旅行社的导游黄添滋，大家就叫我黄导好了。今天我们要游览的是丽江古城，它以前叫做大研镇。它位于云南省玉龙雪山脚下。前面即将看到的就是丽江古城，它是我国历史文化名城之一。现已被列为《世界历史遗产名录》。丽江古城历史悠久，古朴自然，有水乡之容，山城之貌。

现在我们漫步在丽江古城有名的四方街上。大家知道吗?这条古街雨季不泥泞，旱季不飞灰。看这石头上的花纹庄重雅致，与整个城市的环境非常符合。它是丽江古城的代表，位于古城的核心位置。也是缜西北地区的商业中心。四方街是一个大约一百平方米的梯形小广场，大家看脚下，我们踩在五花石铺的地上，这条街四通八达，一会儿自由活动的时候，我们可以细细游赏。

大家随着我往前走，这就是位于玉河水系上的古桥，因为从桥下中河水可看到玉龙雪山的倒影，又叫映雪桥。桥长10余米，宽近4米。桥面也是用五花石铺成的。

我们下一站将要来到的是木府。现在看到的是木府，它是1998年重新建的。重建时在付内多添了一个古城博物院。它共占地面积是46亩，坐西向东，木府里大大小小共162间。有人游览后曾评价说，“木府是凝固的丽江古乐，是当代的创世史诗’’。

走出了木府，放眼看到的是福国寺五凤楼，它是云南省重点文物保护单位。它呈亚字形，楼台三叠，屋担八角，具有汉、藏、纳西民族的建筑艺术风格，是中国古代建筑中稀世珍宝和典型范例。

游客们，今天的旅程即将结束，请多提宝贵意见。现在我们自由活动。大家活动时一定要注意安全，我们晚上6点钟在车上见面。请记好车牌号：5243.祝大家玩的愉快!

Wulong fairy mountain national forest park is chongqing top ten tourist attractions, the national AAAAA level scenic area, land belongs to the wuling mountains, based in wulong county in chongqing wujiang river north shore. Of scenic fairy mountain national forest park a total area of 8910 hectares, an average elevation of 1900 meters, 2033 meters, the highest peak in the jiangnan unique charm of alpine grassland, austral rare beautiful snow, green quiet beautiful jungle BiYe landscape, known as the "eastern Switzerland".

She and magical furong cave, beautiful lotus river, the worlds largest natural arch geological wonders, classic refined winbond hotel (4 star) combination for chongqing best tourism holiday resort. The best travel time fairy mountain national forest park is located in chongqing wulong, the four seasons scenery each are not identical, have distinguishing feature each, the four seasons all appropriate travel.

Fairy mountain in winter is long, from November to February next year with XueQi. When the snow, be dressed in white, prairie lamb with skiing, snow, snow. Summer cool temperate in the mountains, average temperature in 18-20 oc, even in the hottest in July and August, the highest temperature is not more than 30 ℃, the summer scenery charming beautiful, climate is cool and refreshing shu shuang, the vast Lin hai, cool breeze blowing Buddha, cool and pleasant, is an excellent resort, leisure vacation, few so fairy mountain enjoys a fame as the "mountain city Summer Palace".

Tourism zone are mainly lionrock, fairy stone, hou home village, the nine axes, the red army of workers and peasants in sichuan province, beautiful scenery, the political department of the site of the first two guerrillas pasture resort, tent village, meat hot pot city hunter village, etc. With the jiangnan unique glamour of alpine grassland, austral rare beautiful snow, green quiet beautiful jungle BiYe landscape, known as the "Oriental Switzerland", fairy mountain Lin hai, mountain, meadow, the snow is referred to as the four unique visitors.

Dear visitors, everybody!

I am yangzhou he garden "little academician", today, I take you to visit he garden!!!!!

Now we are going to visit this garden, located in yangzhou ancient canal bank xu ning 77 gate street, is a national key cultural relics protection units. It built in 1883, that is, the nine-year reign of qing emperor guangxu, is a large private garden in yangzhou at the end of a finale. Because the unique architectural style diversity, the compatible, match well of Chinese and western art style, become a classic representative of yangzhou gardens, is known as Chinas first gardens in late qing dynasty.

In fact, the earliest dont call he garden he garden, rather loud call send heights, because the garden owner surnamed he, people used to call it he garden. The ho family and a handful of Chinas modern history of the famous family relationship is very close, the beiyang minister li hongzhang, guangxu emperor is the teacher saying and town of (nai) children and in-laws, and together; And guangxu emperor wun tonghe another more famous teacher (he) as well as the qing court etiquette, zhang zhidong representative of westernization movement, have affinity. What he garden owner zhi 舠 young success, career progression, secretly convey salt industry, also has a huge wealth. What zhi 舠 49 years old, from hubei han Huang Dedao resign as he prowled the yangzhou, invested heavily zhou, build the home garden, swim in one large-scale private gardens.

He garden covers an area of more than 14000 square meters, building area of more than 7000 square meters, building part accounted for 50% of dominated area. Such building density, it is too big for garden, but people in the garden, not crowded, anti think everywhere and moderately, density, small in see big, distinct. This effect, by is the landscape on the architectural layout of quality, made in flat.

He garden whole districts include residential, garden and a small garden on a few parts, is the complete form of private gardens, parts of it already read separately, and interlocking, mutual penetration, form a are different, the tour be convenient to both inside and outside, nature and humanity, match well of Chinese and western living space, the aesthetic needs of the Chinese private gardens and practical function to achieve the perfect combination here.

Long-term since, our country now, contemporary a batch of famous garden experts are to he garden thus any rock-it, praise its unique gardening technique, is "alone" in the jiangnan garden. Also he garden as domestic film and television filming scenes of natural base, "a dream of red mansions", "green grass by the river", "the princess huanzhu" sequel, "the wrong sedan to marry on lang", "heaven tears" and so on nearly radix stemonae content, are all here to absorb a lot of beautiful scenery gardens.

Through the above introduction, I believe you have a preliminary impression of he garden, here, let us to appreciate each Chinas famous jiangnan alone.

He garden in the history of the front door is open in the alley, the south gate of the garden, now as the main entrance to the east gate, is a garden of opening to the outside world. After taking the door in the first place to visit is the eastern part of the back garden. Head on moon gate engraved on the "send the noise hill" MenE, and man is the master personally inscribed YuanMing. "Send the noise" two characters, respectively from the great poet tao yuanming of the eastern "to return the phraseology" in the sentence: "YiNa window to send ao, east gao to ShuXiao." Express the landscape pastoral poet valentine, not colluding with dark officialdom insistence. He garden owner has resigned a cloistered similar experience with tao yuanming, moral self-evident.

Yangzhou no mountains, but in the garden is no mountains, so often used in yangzhou garden flat fold stone to orogeny, "yangzhou to parks, gardens to fold Lin chuang" that is the case. East garden, the most magnificent landscape is on the right side of a mountain for more than 60 m stick wall, it is like embedded in the wall, along the wall to climb all the way, if swim longteng dumpling, stir together, to suppress previously closed high wall and a deep courtyard, into a embrace heaven and earth "mountain city" of the natural mountains and rivers. East gate sidewall mountain is famous of the jiangnan gardens climb mountain building stick wall, also known as Yang sent to stick wall mount. Stick a wall in the mountainside of the mountain, there is a high and low around the stone steps, twists and turns led street, has been reading to the academician childe floor. Through it, we can really grasp the essence of yangzhou stacked stone art.

Turned the exquisitely carved stone folding screen, first open the gate to welcome guests is peony hall. It features and name, from the east wall mount on the top of a brick a mountain. Mountain flower subjects derived from the traditional "blowing peony fung", at first glance seems not new. But look carefully you will find it in many other aspects of idea, layout, composition, art of using saber has distinctive characteristics of the whole picture compensated in see big coincidence, hides the magic close, is a high-quality goods.

Peony hall around the peony pool. Peony is He Yuanyuan flower, garden tear widespread tree peony, peony, breed is various, every year 4, 18 solstice 5, 18, is the annual "yangzhou fireworks in March tourism festival," he garden "swim gardens, reward famous flowers" opening theme fete activity also profusion, when a Cha red yan deeply purple swaying spring scenery, the elegant dress he garden a colorful world.

Peony hall in a hall, north on the construction decoration than more delicate, more gorgeous peony hall, it is the most creative in east garden complex structure from - Fu hin, also called ship hall. Because the modelling of hall like a boat, hall around the ground with pebbles, the paved tiles sparkling water, in the hall in front of a square stone walkway like boarding springboard, hall under low level is like a ships deck, hall hung on the pillars on both sides "flower month masters may visit, the walls for ship" for the home of the couplet, hall on the west side gallery walls inlaid with the present domestic the most preserved between su dongpo calligraphy "projects the placard" sharpening... Every detail and boat, and water, gardening art garden of drought, water is here in perfection.

But the most interesting is not ship building hall, but the story behind the hidden in the landscape architecture. The ship called Fu sea hin hall, is the owner, the symbol of life with the Lord, between the fate of life and the pursuit of associated with some mysterious.

Family originally from anhui wangjiang, one side is a bounded by water on three sides backer, born what zhi 舠 grew up here and ship the indissoluble bond; His name was "zhi 舠", meaning is a ship with vanilla; Twenty years into the official career, when the salt, LiangGuan until jianghan customs supervision, always in dealing with all kinds of transport ships, shipping... What zhi 舠 as jianghan customs supervision, in the process of dealing with westernization is often involved in hua yi the sharp conflict of the vortex, many times and make great efforts to safeguard national sovereignty and national dignity. In the face of the late qing dynasty government corrupt and incompetent he is worried about the long, his patriotic ambition may not be put to good use, even hard to preserve life. Weighed up the pros and cons, he chose the profession, their own life boat moored to the green eroilor guo the edge of the ancient canal.

Why also called Fu hin sea ship hall? More than two thousand years ago, Confucius traveled on a cart to travel for their claims said: "that doesnt work, I will take Fu Fu sea." Mean, if people dont accept my idea, Ill take a boat to go overseas. The ship hall is just what zhi 舠 idea of a "xuan Fu sea"?

Let a person cant help but sigh, 18 years later, has more than seventy - year - old garden again made a resign and when he prowled the equally amazing determination: abandon he garden, anchor sail, carrying the whole family headed to glamour to Shanghai to frolic in the waves. What zhi 舠 this magical boat gone, gone forever. Is the embodiment of his Fu sea hin to stay in the family home garden. To the posterity tells the story of the mood of the master and master.

The ship at the back of the hall on the northwest corner of the small building, was once he gardens landscape architecture. The family big childe He Sheng Hao here even chicken very eager, night lights, after having obtained in the metropolitan examinations from jiangnan to stand out, and at one stroke through will, position, mark, the imperial examination step grandfather ranyon footsteps, was the emperor appointed the academician, achievement a door between two academician of great glory. He garden was also an "academician childe reading floor". To read the display of building simple underprivileged students, dignified solemn and respectful family precepts and GongGongZhengZheng test paper and warm good news display together, set each other off becomes an interest, the people on the ancient truth "can foster learning". Reading/f., east to stick wall mount cragginess deng tao, "xuan Fu sea" in the south of tilting TaoBo, whether intentional design, or not a coincidence, its landscape is a famous ancient research couplet: "everybody has the way of diameter, learn the bitter as a boat."

Academician childe reading building is the symbol of he garden context. The ho family from zhi 舠 father this generation through the imperial examination made a big officer, also left a thick, learn from li family heirloom aristocrats. Dr Successively appeared between the academician, brother, father and daughter painter, member of siblings... Their stories, were displayed in jade XiuLou gallery in the ho family history.

游客朋友们，欢迎你们来到全国爱国主义教育示范基地、国家森林公园怀玉山旅游，我们现在所处的位置是地处怀玉山中心的玉峰村山门区块虎形体验区。未建体验区之前，这里还是荒草丛生，乱石成堆的荒原地，竹林附近还建有多间破败的厕所，与周边环境显得极不雅观、协调。按照怀玉山景区建设规划设计要求，对虎形体验区进行了精心设计，将竹林区块打造成现在的农家庭院，既美化了环境，又为民宿提供了方便，成为赏心悦目的新景点。沿游步道往前走，不远之处就是虎形中国工农红军营地体验区，这高高的亭子就是占地30多平方米，高7.2米的撩望塔，站在上面就能侦察到十里方圆的动向。

我们继续往前走(走在桥边的游步道时)，右边是红军1号主力碉堡，是战时营地指挥所，总高度是5.6米，二层石木结构，一层高2.5米，二层高3.1米，碉堡北面是悬崖，在这里布有三个点火力把守，能够消灭来自西北方向的敌军，左边是中国工农红军操练场,(进入安全铁丝网后)这里就是练兵场，里面有浮桥、梅花桩、单行道、匍匐练习道等体能拓展体验设施。我们沿木板道继续往前走，第一个是1号战壕，掩体长43米，2.6米高，再沿木板道下木梯，第二个是2号战壕，掩体长46米，高1.8米，是战时隐蔽自己，消灭敌人的主要阵地;我们站在2号战壕的西北端往下看，分别是2号碉堡和3号碉堡，碉堡里都布了机枪火力，可以消灭来自西边的敌人。

走在在中国工农红军营地体验区，我们依然会想到曾经发生在怀玉山那惨烈的场面。那是1935年1月，怀玉山区大雪纷飞，国民党军逐山逐垅地搜剿，不断搜出打死冻馁交加的红军。后来，国军干脆就放起火来，跟着火势搜剿。就这样，王如痴被搜出来了，21师师长胡天桃被搜出来了，原红10军参谋长曹仰山被搜出来了，彭杨陆军学校校长彭干臣牺牲了。1月27日，冻饿交加的刘畴西昏倒在程家湾附近，也被搜出。刘被押到搜剿军指挥部，总指挥俞济时和他是黄埔同期的同学，但俞连顿饱饭热水都没给他。

面对如此惨景，方志_痛苦万分。怀着生的信念，他不分昼夜地爬山越岭，在冰天雪地中苦苦支撑，希望能闯出一条生路来。此时国民党军已搜山近一月，也是冻累交加，疲惫不堪。搜剿指挥部认为清剿任务已基本完成，方志_可能已突围，要求撤回休整。就在这时，方志_的警卫员魏长发叛变告密，在南昌的蒋介石下了死命令，说方志_仍在山上，在搜到以前，凡要求撤军休整者杀无赦。就这样，国民党军再次加大了搜山的力度，一树一草地逐层搜索。1月29日傍晚，方志_在德兴与玉山交界的垅首村被两个国民党兵搜出。同一天，中央红军开始一渡赤水。2月2日，方志_等人被押到南昌。他们受到了酷刑对待，但始终信仰不变。蒋介石亲自来劝降，也被方回绝。在6个月的铁窗生活中，方志_积极鼓励狱中难友团结起来和敌人斗争;争取看守的同情准备越狱。他借着敌人要他写供状的机会，分秒必争的写出了《可爱的中国》、《清贫》、《狱中记实》等16篇文章。在书中，方志_写道：“我相信，中国一定有一个可赞美的光明前途。到那时，到处都是活跃的创造，到处都是日新月异的进步。欢歌将代替了悲叹，笑脸将代替哭脸，富裕将代替了贫穷，康健将代替了疾苦，智慧将代替了愚昧，友爱将代替了仇杀，生之快乐将代替了死之悲哀，明媚的花园，将代替凄凉的荒地!这时，我们的民族可以无愧色的立在人类的面前，而生育我们的母亲，也会最美的装饰起来，与世界上各位母亲平等地携手了!”一腔赤诚，跃然纸上。

中国工农红军营地体验区，到处都是红军时的图片、标语，在这里，可以来一场真正的红军生活体验。按照部队规定，民主选举连长、副连长，并上报了军委，批准后生效。接着指导员庄重地把“中国工农红军”军旗交到战士手里，牢记“人在旗在，人不在旗也要在”使命，准备完成，第一项任务就是站军姿：服装要整齐、风纪扣扣好、腰带正确佩戴，五角星朝上……不要小看这么简单的动作，要做规范、标准，必须要下功夫的。

扛着队旗，雄赳赳气昂昂向目标进发，开始重走长征路。为革命付出心血的先辈们的英雄事迹，他们的可歌可泣的精神永远值得我们学习。

在这里，大家还可以体验抬担架、推独轮车、扔手榴弹，这些事情每个战士都要熟练掌握，来不得一点儿马虎，否则，就会造成很大的损失。

在指导员的带领下，齐唱军歌，牢记自己的使命。在训练场地，大家体验了红军战士不怕累、不怕脏、刻苦训练的的精神，匍匐前进、练刺杀，这些是战斗技能。人人会耕田、插秧、磨豆浆，叠行军被、扎绑腿等这些是生活本领。

虽然，这些都是模仿战争年代的，比较简易，但是，我们依然感受到，战争年代里，人们自力更生，客服种.种困难，成立了新中国，让我们过上了幸福安定的生活，多么的来之不易啊，我们应该要好好珍惜，努力学习，让我们的祖国更强大!

继续往水塘方向出口经游步道，请各位游客注意脚下安全。

游客朋友们，我们现在走过的是水塘原木游步道，别看这不起眼的水塘，石坝却全部是用天然木纹大理石砌成，建筑历史已有百年之久，因山区灌溉用的都是“望天水”，许多农作户基本上是“望天丘”，水塘的建成，在一定程度上解决了旱季用水需要。

游客朋友们，我们现在走过的是用挡墙、回填土、配之绿化，用苗木衬制的“中国工农红军军旗”和“怀玉山”三个大字，其意就是使怀玉山的红色基调更为凸显。

游客朋友们：现在我们沿怀玉山的玉峰水泥路前行不远，前面的村庄就是七盘岭自然村，随着怀玉山红色旅游事业的发展，游客量不断增多，这里先后建起了停车场和游客中心。为游人出行提供了极大的便利。并以环境整治为重点，对影响村容村貌的排水沟，露天厕所、挡土墙全部进行拆除和改造，对农家庭院进行全面提升改造，新建适应高山气候的绿化带，进行美化和绿化，使怀玉山旅游的硬件和农户生产生活环境得到全面提升和改观。

游客朋友们，现在我们来到这是七盘岭小广场，由此往下看，这里原来是一条宽不到一米的羊肠小道，村民们称之为“七盘古道”，就是这样一条不显眼的小路，却是祖祖辈辈怀玉山人连接外界的必经之路，由于年代久远，加之山区交通事业的发展，七盘古道早已不复存在，只能残留在老一辈怀玉山人的记忆中。

提起七盘古道，可谓是闻名遐迩。但时光悠悠，岁月沧桑，七盘古道和许许多多的历史文化遗迹一样，早已成为永远的文化符号，沉寂在历史的最深处。

七盘岭本是怀玉山余脉，整条山脉在由北而南的延伸过程中，在玉峰村一带异峰突起，形成了高入云端的七盘山，七盘山再向南，山势渐趋平缓，七盘岭是七盘山的主峰。

古时，黄巢为扼制官兵，在今怀玉山玉峰村七盘岭上建起了第一座古关。这里有多处水源，离人烟近，便于补给和排兵演阵，是兵家用兵的绝胜之地，所以设有关楼、关亭、马厩等。

后来，黄巢往返七盘岭时，几经激战，人疲马乏，军需不足，加之山高路险，风大天寒，许多妇女和老弱没有马骑，有的在山上冰冻饥饿而死，有的滚落悬崖而亡，全军士气越来越糟糕。有的将士痛失了亲人，心中无比悲愤，有的士兵本来就远离故土，如今越过赣东第一关更多了思乡之苦，幸好当地民众出手相助，救助那些特别困难的眷属，找寻那些在路上走散和失踪的亲人。黄巢和他的御营兵全部下马，步行于崎岖山道间，用他们的战马开展施救。于是士气大振。顺利通过七盘岭。

七盘岭虽说是关，其实是高山。七盘岭山势峻拔，山道曲折迂回，坎坷难行。雄琐七盘关定址之后，一直是作为赣东北古道出入的第一道屏障而名震四方。在怀玉山公路通车之前，浙赣两地相互往来，车马、邮差必走七盘古道，必过七盘关。

“自古名关多战事”。悠悠七盘关经历过岁稔余丰的安定岁月，也经历过烽烟战乱、灾祸频繁的苦难年代。见证了古代无数悲壮的历史故事，见证了农民起义军的壮怀与柔情，也见证中国工农红军鲜洒热土情景。

为复原七盘古道，重拾对七盘古道的记忆，对七盘古道进行保护性修复，这条长370余米、宽1.3米的古道，就是按照原来古道进行修复，既再现了古道往昔风貌，又引发起游人的思古之情，也是先人们常在这里迎接亲人、休憩、避雨的亭子，因年久已久，经日晒雨淋，亭子已经坍塌，不复存在了。古时候，村民经常需要下山交换食物获取一些生活的必需品，而身处大山深处的他们，在没有道路，没有交通工具的情况下，一来一回可能就需要十天半个月，有的，可能根本回不来。因为他们除了面对苛刻的自然环境，还需要面对当时的一只山中猛兽，也就是老虎。或许此虎年长已经萌生了些许灵性，它探得了村民们往返道路，时长蹲守于那，捕食村民。

而此地则是最佳的看望地点，可以最远距离的看到归来的家人。但有一段时间，山间猛虎似乎有点暴躁，未归的男人越来越多，每天在此等候丈夫的妻子们也越来越多。不论刮风下雨，她们每天都会来等候，也许她们知道也许丈夫回不来了，但总有一点执念。村民们不忍心，便在此处修葺了一座亭子，让她们等待丈夫的归来。然而，等待的人还是越来越多，慢慢的，亭子已经容纳不下更多的人。

后来，在一位农妇的提议下，她们决定放下一切，消灭这害人不浅的野兽。她们自己动手制作捕兽工具，制作防具，准备与野兽做一场搏斗。浩浩荡荡将近十人，没人知道发生了什么，这些人一个也没有回来，但那只老虎似乎也消失了。从此，出去的男人都安全的回到了家。那个亭子里面等待的人越来越少，最后已经没人去那了，因为，每个人都能安全到家，渐渐的，亭子就破落消失了，如今我们按照当地老人的描述建造了现在的亭子并取名为“盼归亭”，在这里，我们能看到虎形工农红军营地、游客集散中心和对面的房屋立面改造后的江南古民居。

(继续走游步道)我们继续往前走，下面是20__年8月份开始动工的环村公路。

“十八龙潭” 讲解词

怀玉山属中亚热带湿润季风气候，降水丰富，因而溪涧成网、瀑布成群，瀑潭相间，分外娇媚。在海拔1538米的怀玉山云盖峰下，有一条不易被人发现的峡谷，其间，溪涧相连，流水湍急，途中十八个较大的溪潭，潭瀑相依，形成怀玉山独特的景观——“十八龙潭”。

“十八龙潭”全长4.5公里，从小怀玉水口至八际村，总落差600米。其间，经20__年怀玉乡考察队员实地勘察竟然有30个潭、瀑，远远不止十八个龙潭。队员们，一一将这些潭、瀑命名为二叠瀑、双帘瀑、灵岩飞瀑、三叠瀑、银瀑、龙潭飞瀑……

这些瀑布，有的水石相击、浪花飞溅，远看似朵朵白莲;有的如铙钹敲击，八音齐奏，声色俱美;有的倾泻而下，其状如帘、其声如沸;有的如奔雷击鼓、与天风松涛相应，声传数里;有的似云絮雪涛，瑰丽异常;有的高挂天边，气垫磅礴，蔚为壮观;有的珠光闪烁，瑞气氤氲，声如隐雷，山鸣谷应。身临其境，使你置身于“石上泉飞千尺雪，岩山花落万年松”的诗意中。

“十八龙潭”，溪名来历充满神话色彩。相传古时有一条孽龙因触犯天条，被许仙追赶，从怀玉山逃命于鄱阳湖，启程时连翻十八个跟斗，每个跟斗便成一潭，故名十八龙潭。

十八龙潭，一潭连一潭，一潭比一潭深。朋友们，来到这里，大家注意脚下安全，有道是“走路不观景，观景不走路”。海拔高的朋友呢，您还要当心头顶的树仙子，一不留神，会和哪一棵树仙子亲密相吻一回，那可是痛并快乐着啊!说不定，晚上树仙子还会来到您的梦中，和您亲密约会哦!

在很久以前，舅舅许仙和外甥聂龙在同一书院学习。由于聂龙后来成了一条龙，无恶不作，大家都叫他孽龙。

一天，孽龙在浔阳江畔玩耍，拾到一块光彩夺目的红珠。舅父要看，外甥不给，两人便抢夺起来。外甥躲藏不过，急忙将红珠含在口中。寻路而逃。不小心，红珠咽入腹中。顿时，孽龙口干舌燥，肚子沉痛。他喝干了书院的茶水，水池中的清水，仍不能解除口渴。许仙知道闯了祸，便离开书院，赴南海学法。孽龙经法海禅寺老和尚的精心治理，病情有了转机。他从此有了呼风唤雨的本领。

受天庭委派，他开始掌管怀玉山一带的雨水。

孽龙自从成了真龙，他开始变得专横凶狠，从不为百姓造福，不肯将雨水发放人间。因此怀玉山一带十年有九旱。孽龙不仅凶横，还十分好色，他看到玉琊溪里的鲤鱼精长得漂亮，便强占为妻。自此，他更沉醉于酒色之中，或叫奴婢唱歌跳舞，或叫虾兵舞刀弄棍，再也不给人间雨水，人民受害最烈。

这一年，又是一个大旱，怀玉山方圆百里地皮裂开，禾苗干枯，奄奄一息。庙堂里、大路上，到处是烧香的、撒纸的、求雨的人群叹息而归。

农历六月初六，怀玉山十里八乡百姓齐聚，抬了猪头，挑了美酒，装香烧纸，鸣锣敲鼓，千余人齐往龙潭，求龙王爷开恩，发放雨水，拯救万民。这时只见大路上走来一个身材高大的中年汉子。他问是何事。领头的老汉答道：“先生有所不知，咱这里自从玉帝派来东海龙孙，便年年干旱，田里禾苗干枯，饿死、渴死之人不计其数，我们年年烧香烧纸，龙王就是不肯发雨。”那汉子听得说，满脸怒容，说道：“真是岂有此理!待我前去问问看。”

汉子告诉大家，他是许仙，相隔数年学法回家，见今年久旱无雨，特来走访民情。他和百姓来到龙潭边，燃起香纸，闭着眼睛，嘴里念念有词，占起卦来，依此做了几回之后，忽对众人说：“孽龙不肯发卦，即不肯发雨，待我去他讲讲道理，如肯发雨，万事皆休，如不发雨，我准备和他大战一番。如果我们打起架来，你们就鸣锣击鼓，呐喊助威。”说完踏步往龙潭走去，只见一道金光闪闪，那龙潭竟自动让开一条路，放他进去。百姓看得呆了，方知这许真君是个神仙，心中无比高兴。

却说许仙拨开清水，一路直奔龙宫，一路果然壮观，奇花异草满目皆是，各种鱼虾追打戏耍，水底宝石金光闪闪。许仙无心赏景，急匆匆而行，眨眼来到宫门口，早有虾兵虾将拦住，喝问何人。

许仙高叫：“我乃许仙，如来佛主之徒，寿福老爷之后，特来拜访我的外甥你们的大王。”虾兵通报之后，仍是宫门紧闭。

许仙心里清楚，不杀孽龙，后患无穷，于是他每日磨刀霍霍，整天打听孽龙下落。一天，许仙发现孽龙在坳家集游玩，挥舞宝剑，一路杀来。孽龙妻子怀孕三载，跪地求舅舅许仙放孽龙一回。许仙扬腿一脚，正中孽龙妻子下腹，痛得孽龙妻子就地打滚。

许仙仍不见孽龙踪影，尾随孽妻身后。孽妻正要临产。许仙握剑守在屋外，企图斩草除根。屋内小龙听见屋外的响动，一个个飞了出来。许仙见一杀一，连续八条小生命死在他的剑下。第九条小龙见兄被杀，他来了个先俯后仰的飞行动作，结果被斩断了尾巴，带着血淋淋的残躯冲向天空，回首望了面黄肌瘦的母亲，就不知去向。

孽龙趁黑夜回到家中，看见凄惨的场景，悲痛万分，决心与许仙拼个你死我活。路上，他又饥又饿，便进了一家饮食店，要了一碗面条。谁知一筷面条刚下肚，腹中就像翻江倒海的搅动，张嘴吐出一条铁锁链，牢牢地将孽龙锁住。孽龙大声疾呼：天啊!我命该绝!

原来是观音将孽龙锁住，关押在信州某一八角井中。

时隔数日的一天傍晚，市妇打水漂豆芽到井旁，随手将灯笼挂在铁树上。朦胧中的孽龙，看到井边这一景象，想起观音临走时丢下的一句话：“等到铁树开花，炒豆发芽时，就是你的出头之日。”孽龙大声呼到：“大嫂，救救我!我是聂龙，请你点香设案拜观音，放我出去。”谁知，孽龙回山之日，就是亡命之时。

许仙整天设坛练法，精炼他的灭魄剑。当得知孽龙返宫的消息，急将灭魄剑化成一束青光，进得龙宫，抬眼一看，真个金碧辉煌，再看那孽龙，右手搂着鲤鱼精，左手端着大酒碗。二人施礼后，孽龙问：“你还是我舅舅么?”许仙和颜悦色地说：“今天你若发放雨水，我还认你这个外娚!”孽龙一听此话，立即变了脸：“你不修行炼身，却来管此闲事，实在可恼!”许仙道：“我们都是神仙，应以造福万民为本，养性修善为根，方能为百姓铭记千载，否则将让民众唾弃万年，望老邻居三思。”孽龙大怒：“你以为我真的慴你不成，敢来教训于我!你要知趣，给我快快滚出宫门，永世不得再来烦扰，要不知趣，小心我一时性起，一口将你活吞了去!”许仙冷笑三声，不紧不慢地说：“亏你还是东海龙王之后，却原来是一个无赖之徒，凶顽之辈，你竟敢口出狂言，孽龙，你来吧!”孽龙听得气急，两只眼睛露出凶光，张开那血盆大口，喷起那几尺长的胡须，身子就势从龙殿上滚下来，左盘右旋，把座宫殿搅得直摇直晃，接着大吼三声，惊得水浪掀起十丈多高，它喷出阵阵黑气，操起定海杆恶狠狠地向许仙打来，却不见打中，定海杆击在圆柱上，震得虎口剧痛。铜铃眼环视四周，却不见许仙踪影。原来许仙道法高深，霎时已变成螃蟹崽，悄悄爬上龙背，用大爪在头颈上狠劲一夹，痛得孽龙大叫一声，在地上连打三个滚。他立即命蟹将查看，蟹将一见是自己的崽，顺手扒下说：“没什么，可能是你刚才把龙痣碰了一下而发痛。”许仙一到地上，现了原形，脸上带着轻蔑的微笑，立在孽龙面前。孽龙青筋直跳，鼓起眼睛，顺势用龙须卷许真君。许仙道法多，又变成虾将孙，一跳抓住须根，使劲一拔，脱了一根，痛得孽龙直流眼泪。孽龙又命虾将查看须中有啥，虾顺手撵下地，说：“没什么，可能是你喷须用力过猛，脱了几根龙须。”许仙又现原形站在孽龙面前，孽龙气得一身龙鳞直抖，四脚乱踏，凶猛猛，恶狠狠将定海杆朝许真君打来，许仙即拿拐杖来迎，两人就在龙殿里斗起来。他两个，一来一往，一上一下，定海杆搅得水浪冲击云涌，神拐杖舞得龙殿左右摇摆。惊得那鱼公鱼婆，龙子龙孙一个个站不稳，立不住，整个龙潭只听见孽龙的咆哮声、许仙的怒骂声。波翻浪滚，黑气弥漫。他俩人斗得性起，索性跳出龙宫，云在吼，雾在啸，沙在撒，石在飞，山在摇，地在动。

再说那龙潭边，万民伫立，目送许仙进潭不久，即见水面上水浪翻滚，百姓惊起，方记得许仙之言，立即锣声鼓大作，惊天动地。许仙与孽龙大战三百回合，仍不见胜负，趁孽龙喘息的机会，许仙顺手抛出缚龙绳，恰恰套住颈脖。那孽龙头乱窜，尾乱摆，腰乱扭，脚乱蹬，却死也挣不脱，痛得他满潭乱滚，嘴里发出阵阵哀嚎，连呼饶命，答应立即发雨。

孽龙终于服贴了，它喘息着，张开嘴，呼雷唤电。立即狂风大作，天黑下来了，黑得象锅底一样，孽龙无力地闭上眼睛，张开大嘴，滔滔大水从龙嘴里喷了出来。

倾盆大雨落下来了，田里满了，河里满了，山塘里也满了!人们敲锣打鼓庆贺。

许仙见孽龙被降服，手上的龙绳松动，说时迟那时快，孽龙立即挣脱束缚，转身就跑，许仙怕孽龙迫害百姓，起身追赶，孽龙连翻十八个跟斗，从怀玉山逃命于鄱阳湖，每个跟斗便成一潭，故名十八龙潭。

在这多姿的十八龙潭还曾发生过另一个悲壮的故事。1935年1月红十军团在皖南遭遇国民党重兵围追堵截，撤返赣东北时在怀玉山展开血战。

时值元月，怀玉山区，雨雪纷飞，地冻天寒。红军战士，经两月的艰苦转战，伤亡不断增加，本已十分疲劳，现又被敌围困山林，饥寒交迫，经受着严峻的考验。当时，由红十军团第十九师参谋长、师长王如痴心急火燎。他积极协同方志_、刘畴西在怀玉山的东南山地和北部的冷水坑、玉峰、马峰等地，指挥部队，同敌军进行血战，欲图杀出一条血路，冲出重围。可是，终因敌军强大，炮火猛烈而被撤回。这时，方志_、刘畴西决心潜回赣东北，重振旗鼓。并授命王如痴全权指挥队伍，留守山林，可是，终因敌军强大、炮火猛烈的轰击下，红军战士已被冲散分割，各自为战。开始，敌军因山高林密，搜索不便，还派飞机轮番轰炸;后来，敌人索性放火烧山，有的红军战士和伤病员被活活烧死。有的拒敌搜捕，则且战且退，被逼上山顶绝路，宁死不屈，舍身跳崖，表现出红军战士可歌可泣的英雄壮举。王如痴深深为红军兄弟这种无比悲壮的行为所感动。1月24日晚，王如痴几经组织发动，决心再次率领红军战士1000余人，乘黑夜偷袭敌军封锁线，力图强行突围。可是，又被敌警戒部队发觉击回。1月25日，敌二十一旅即派1团兵力，集中向怀玉山发起围攻和结队搜捕。王如痴率领十九师三个排共150余名战士组成的尖兵连准备通过十八龙潭向山下的八祭村转移时，却遭到国民党四十二团数倍与己的敌人的围追堵截。虽然，红军战士英勇突围，但敌人占据了有利地势，红军伤亡惨重，十八龙潭的溪水被鲜血染红，瀑布成了红色的绸带，惨烈异常。

王如痴遭敌团团围住而被俘。接着刘畴西、方志_亦未能回赣东北苏区，先后于德兴陇首村封锁线上被俘，三人同时被押往江西上饶监狱，后解南昌。1935年8月6日，王如痴和方志_一起在南昌下沙窝英勇就义。

目前由政府投资1500余万元，对十八龙潭项目进行综合开发，该项目于20__年3月份开工，，目前已经完成栈道、观景台的水泥平台浇筑工作，预计20__年10月中旬竣工。

青岛栈桥导游词2篇

青岛栈桥是青岛海滨风景区的景点之一，是国务院1982年首批公布的国家级风景名胜区，也是首批4A级国家旅游区。下文是青岛栈桥的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴!

青岛栈桥导游词(一)

各位游客大家好，欢迎您来青岛观光旅游!

青岛是美丽的海滨城市，是理想的度假胜地。这里山清水秀、风景如画、天蓝海碧、绿草如茵，其海滨风光更是别具一格。下面我们要参观的就是青岛的象征--栈桥。不知道大家有没有注意过驰名中外的青岛啤酒商标，它上面的图案便是栈桥。青岛人以青岛啤酒为骄傲，他们同样也以栈桥为荣。栈桥西南面是新建的中苑广场，东面是与栈桥隔海相望的小青岛，北边是繁华的中山路，他的南面就是一望无际的大海了。栈桥就好像一条长虹，飞旋与这碧波荡漾的青岛湾中。我们漫步在栈桥之上，就如同置身于大海之中，可以充分感受到海的气息和他的宽广伟大。涨潮时，海浪拍打着桥身，使人联想到正乘坐着轮船在海中航行……

我们现在看到的便是栈桥了。它位于青岛湾中，目前全长440米，宽8米， 与市区繁华的中山路成一条直线，由海岸前伸入海。从远处看，它像一条长虹横卧在大海之上。

30年代，栈桥曾被誉为青岛十景之首，青岛市乡二十四景之一，不少文人墨客为之留下诗赋和赞誉，国内外的重要宾客、要员、知名人士在青岛观光时，都要登临栈桥，欣赏海滨风光。2019年包括栈桥在内的海滨风景区，被国家旅游局评为首批AAAA级风景区。

关于栈桥的解释是："凡是伸到海里的简易码头都称为栈桥。"那它为什么又会成为青岛的标志呢?青岛在100多年前是一个小渔村，1891年清政府下诏书在青岛建置。1892年清政府派登州总兵章高元带兵驻扎青岛，为便于部队军需物资的运输， 建了两座码头，一座就是现今的栈桥。该码头原称谓很多，有海军栈桥、前海栈桥、 南海栈桥、李鸿章栈桥、大码头等，长200米，宽10米。另一座位于总兵衙门前方的"衙门桥"长100米，宽6米，亦称"蜗牛桥"。这两座码头都是中国工程师自己设计的， 也是青岛港最早的码头建设。

1897年，德军以演习为名，从青岛湾登陆，武力占领青岛，栈桥成为德军侵占青岛的见证。

德帝国主义侵占青岛后，将原桥北端改为石基，水泥铺面，南端下立，钢制桥架上面铺有木板，并设轻便铁轨，南端仍是铁木桥，桥身延长到350米，仍为军用码头。192019年大港第一码头建成后，栈桥逐渐失去它作为码头的历史使命，开始向游人开放。1922年青岛被中国收回，1931年国民政府出巨资由德国信利洋行承包重建，桥身加长到440米，桥南端增建了半圆型的防浪堤， 并在防浪堤上修建了具有民族形式的二层八角凉亭，亭子由彩色琉璃瓦覆盖，24根红漆柱子支撑，取名"回澜阁"。整个工程至1933年4月竣工。 栈桥从此成为青岛第一景。

建国后，政府多次拨款对栈桥进行维修， 1985年青岛市又对栈桥进行了大规模的全面整修，两侧围以铁索护栏，12对欧式桥灯相峙而立，外铺砌花岗岩石台阶。1998年底至1999年6月市政府再次拨款对栈桥进行了大规模整修，此次维修既达到防风浪、防腐蚀要求，保持原有的风韵，又与两侧护岸设施相匹配，增加了美观效果，使整个桥体焕发了青春。

大家前面走，看前面这座由中国民族风的双层阁楼叫回澜阁。阁顶覆盖着黄色琉璃瓦，周围的亭柱共24根。阁内是双层圆形的厅堂，各中心有螺旋形楼梯。回澜阁与这碧波绿水相互辉映，非常的雄伟壮丽。6秒//早在30年代，飞阁回澜这一景观就被列在了青岛市十大景观之首。

大家看，每个窗都有一框，每个框都可以看到不同的景色，景象画一样嵌在窗中，这就是所谓的“一窗一框，一景一画”。

栈桥是青岛历史的见证，有着一百多年的历史。她身上即刻录了青岛的屈辱岁月，也记录了解放后青岛市的建设与发展。我们现在站在栈桥桥头，沿着这条通往海中的路往前走，如同置身于大海之中，能充分感受到海的气息，体验到海的宽广伟大。碧波拍打着桥面，白云在头上飘过，海鸥在天空中飞翔，游船在海中穿梭，大家在行进中可以看到岸边的红瓦、绿树如同一幅美丽的画卷逐渐展现在我们面前。我们可以充分领略到康有为先生所描写的："碧海蓝天，红瓦绿树"。

前面我们看到的这个沙滩是栈桥海水浴场，它是市区浴场中最小的一个。它与繁华的中山路相邻而且周围环境十分优美，有很多人到此游泳。

看前方的高大建筑，我们首先看到的那座玻璃幕墙楼是山东省国际贸易大厦，它共有39层，地下3层，地上36层，高是118.5米，是90年代齐鲁第一高楼。接下来我们看到的那座高大建筑是青岛的海关大楼，共26层，地上24层，地下2层，139.9米高，是中国北方的三大海关之一，自1997年开始连续五年监管的进出口货运量名列全国第一。

海关大楼前面那座造型奇特的建筑是海上皇宫，海上皇宫是一座集游览、娱乐、演出、餐饮于一体的旅游场所。整座建筑是由几个四分之一的圆体组成的，共6层，地下一层，地上5层，整体用108根柱子支撑，建筑面积1.1万平方米。它以一流的环境，五星级的服务，被列为青岛餐饮特一级就店。

回澜阁对面那座小岛是小青岛，小青岛上因为植被茂盛，郁郁葱葱，看上去一片翠绿因此而得名。大家看它的形状像不像一把琴?水像他的琴弦，风起时，波浪会响起铮铮琴声，所以小青岛又叫琴岛。岛上的那座锥形灯塔是船只进出胶州湾的航标。塔内有水晶棱造的反光镜，可以为进出港口的船只导航。

在小青岛南面还有一座岛，那就是"薛家岛"。它的面积为27平方公里，海岸线长达38公里，并有青岛最长的一个沙滩-"金沙滩"。

大家看到与小青岛仅一水之隔停泊着许多军舰的是中国海军博物馆，它是我国目前规模最大的一处反映中国人民海军面貌的综合性博物馆。现每年接待游客达几十万人之多。

接下来请大家看一下北面那两座高高耸立的塔楼，那就是天主教堂。它高56米，上面的两个十字架分别为4.5米，是青岛地区最大的哥特式建筑，它也是对外开放的一个宗教景点。

与栈桥北端相接的是青岛最繁华的商业街"中山路"。中山路全长1300多米，63座建筑，160多家商场，同时它还是国家确定的全国100个文明示范点之一。

在栈桥的东侧，是泛海名人大酒店。由德国建筑师保尔·弗里德里希设计，为典型德国古典式建筑。

大家看东北方向离我们最近的建筑就是天后宫，是青岛市区现存最古老的有民族风格的建筑群。那时一座集妈祖文化、海洋文化、民俗文化于一体的著名人文景观，现在是青岛市民俗博物馆。天后宫里保留着四大庙会节日：天后诞辰节、天后升天节、清明节庙会及海洋节。那浓郁活泼的海洋民俗风情吸引了众多游人。

栈桥是青岛历史的见证。她身上不仅刻录了青岛的屈辱岁月，也记录了解放后青岛市的建设与发展。就栈桥本身来说，他能在海浪的冲击和海水浸泡下依然屹立于海中，可建造桥的工艺之高。这也体现出中国人民的智慧和技术水平。

好，现在是自由活动时间，大家可以拍照留念。

青岛栈桥导游词(二)

各位团友：

大家好!我们今天游览的第一站是栈桥。栈桥是青岛的象征，是青岛人的骄傲。它位于青岛湾，全长440米，宽8米。20世纪30年代栈桥曾被誉为青岛市内十景之首、青岛二十四景之一，不少文人墨客都曾写下赞美它的诗词，国内外的重要宾客、知名人士来青岛观光时，都要登临栈桥，欣赏海滨风光。驰名中外的青岛啤酒商标便是以栈桥为图案设计而成的。

现在我把栈桥给大家做一下介绍：

[栈桥概况]

栈桥有着一百多年的历史，她既目睹了青岛的屈辱岁月，也见证了青岛的建设与发展。1891年清政府下诏书在青岛(时称胶澳)建置。1892年清政府派登州总兵章高元带四营官兵驻扎青岛，为便于部队军需物资的运输，建了两座码头，其中一座就是现今的栈桥，长200米，宽10米。该码头原称谓很多，有海军栈桥、前海栈桥、南海栈桥、李鸿章栈桥、大码头等。另一座位于总兵衙门前方的“衙门桥”长100米，宽6米，亦称“蜗牛桥”。这两座码头都是中国工程师自己设计的，是青岛最早的码头。

栈桥是当时惟一的一条海上“军用武器供给线”，也就是说，谁控制了栈桥，谁就控制了胶州湾。1897年，德军以演习为名，从栈桥所在的青岛湾登陆，武力占领了青岛，栈桥成为德军侵占青岛的见证。德帝国主义侵占青岛后，于192019年5月将原桥北端改为石基，水泥铺面，在南端钢制桥架上铺设木板，并建轻便铁轨，将桥身延长到350米，仍为军用码头。192019年大港第一码头建成后，栈桥逐渐失去它作为码头的历史使命，开始向游人开放。

第一次世界大战期间，日本从崂山仰口登陆占领青岛后，仍然在这座桥上举行阅兵式，以此证明其对青岛享有“充分主权”。

1922年，青岛被中国北洋政府收回后，中国水兵在此阅兵。

1931年，南京国民政府出巨资由德国信利洋行承包重建，桥身加长到440米。桥南端增建了箭头型的防浪堤， 并在防浪堤上修建了具有民族风格的回澜阁。整个工程至1933年4月竣工。 栈桥从此成为青岛第一景。新中国成立后，政府多次拨款对栈桥进行维修，1985年青岛市又对栈桥进行了大规模的全面整修，两侧围以铁索护栏，12对欧式桥灯相峙而立，外铺花岗岩石台阶。1998年底至1999年6月，市政府再次拨款对栈桥进行了大规模整修，此次维修既达到防风浪、防腐蚀，保持原有的风韵的要求，又与两侧护岸设施相匹配，增加了美观效果，使整个桥体焕发了青春。

2019年包括栈桥在内的海滨风景区，被国家旅游局评为首批AAAA级风景区。

各位团友，我们现在站在栈桥桥头，前面这片水域被称为青岛湾。远处看，栈桥像一条彩虹横卧在大海之中，尽头的“回澜阁”仿佛飘浮在大海之上，有“长虹远引”、“飞阁回澜”之美称。

要领略栈桥的魅力，最好是沿着这条通往海中的桥走进去。走进去，仿佛将自己置身于大海环绕之中，可充分感受海的气息，体验海的浩淼，增强对大海的立体感受。碧波拍打着桥面，白云漂浮在蓝天，海鸥在海天间飞翔，游船在海浪中穿梭，这种美妙的感受，您能只能在此时此地才能充分体味。大家在行进中可以看到岸边绿树掩映、楼台辉映的美景，那又是一幅充满浪漫欧陆风情的城市画卷，正如康有为先生所描写的：“碧海蓝天，红瓦绿树”，梁实秋的“观壮阔波澜，当大王之雄风”。

[回澜阁]

各位团友，现在我们来到了回澜阁，“回澜阁”匾额上的3个字最初是由原青岛市市长沈鸿烈题写的，这个匾额在日本第二次占领青岛期间被掠往日本，放在日本东京陆军博物馆内展出，以显示其侵华战争的“功绩”。现在“回澜阁”三字为著名书法家舒同所写。

此阁为二层八角凉亭，亭子由彩色琉璃瓦覆盖，24根红漆柱子支撑，阁心有螺旋形楼梯，楼上四周为玻璃窗，有“一窗一景，一景一画”之说。我们可以凭窗眺望，全方位地看到美丽的青岛湾和周围的各个景点以及著名建筑。

[栈桥周边景点]

与栈桥在一条南北直线上的这条路是中山路，它是青岛市一条老商业街，有着100多年的历史。德国占领青岛后，为了在后海修建深水码头，于1899年开辟了一条南北连接的道路，这便是中山路的雏形。德县路以南是德国人居住区，命名为“斐迭里街”，德县路以北是中国人居住区，称为大马路，1922年，两条路合并在一起，命名为山东路。1929年，为纪念孙中山先生，又改名为中山路。中山路全长1300多米，63座建筑，160多家商场，同时它还是国家确定的全国100个文明示范点之一。目前中山路也是老市区最繁华的地方之一。这样看来，栈桥成了大海与街市的过渡。它将大海和陆地紧密地连接在一起。

中山路上那座最高的建筑是“百盛商厦”。1998年9月开业。它是国务院批准的首批全国18家合资零售企业之一，由青岛第一百货公司与马来西亚的金狮集团合资兴建，总投资7.8亿元人民币，地下5层，地上49层，建筑面积12万平方米，商场面积5万平方米。在当时被称为齐鲁商业第一楼。

栈桥西边这个沙滩是第六海水浴场，它是市区浴场中最小的一个，与繁华的中山路相邻而且周围环境十分优美，有很多人到此游泳。

“山不在高有仙则名，水不在深有龙则灵”。八仙山不仅有美丽的神话传说，更重要的是这里有优美的自然环境，丰富的野生动植物资源，是国家级自然保护区，国家地质公园，全国科普教育基地、生态旅游胜地。

从旅游观光来看，八仙山景区有供大家观赏的八奇：

一是奇石，八仙山景区内有千奇百怪的石。论类型，有沉积岩、火成岩、变质岩;论年龄，有36亿年的片麻岩，18亿年的石英岩;论分布，有石海、石河、飞来石;论形态，有金龟石、金狮石、金猴石、金雕石、鳄鱼石、青蛙石、鸽子石、将军石、神女石、童子石;论颜色，红黄蓝白黑紫绿等各色石一应俱全;论价值，有科学价值极高的太古界变质岩、元古界的沉积岩，有经济价值很大的含金、银铜铅锌矿的脉石英，有陶瓷工业用的最理想的紫陶页岩等，八仙山真可谓一个“天然奇石博物馆”。

二是奇峰，八仙山景区有峥嵘竞秀的山峰，八仙山是天津地势最高、群峰汇集的地区，900米以上的山峰有19座，其中著名的有天津市最高峰聚仙峰(1052米)、钟鼓峰(995米)、元宝峰(978米)、骆驼峰(960米)，些山峰高耸入云，接连天际，夏秋季节山峰经常是云遮雾罩，难见庐山真面目，特别有趣的是这些山峰随着季节的更替，而变换颜色，春季山花烂漫，夏季翠绿欲滴，秋季红叶满山，冬季银装素裹，一季一景，分外妖娆。

三是水奇，八仙山多年平均降水量达968。5毫米，是华北地区的多雨中心，当地有一年“七十二场浇陵雨”之说。降水多给八仙山带来了生机和灵气，夏秋季来八仙山观水嬉水是一大享受，山崖上瀑布高悬，如彩练当空舞，著名的瀑布有石洞沟红龙瀑布、神水峡玉龙瀑布、庙台沟黑龙瀑布、黑龙潭瀑布、鳄鱼潭瀑布、文燕沟阶梯瀑布等;山脚下泉流涌出，叮咚作响，随处可见，著名的八仙泉，仙姑泉、松花泉、冷水泉等，河谷里激流奔腾，水声隆隆。冬春季节到八仙山石洞沟、庙台沟、文燕沟还可以看到罕见的冰瀑布、冰河奇观，特别是春季山桃花、杜鹃花与冰瀑布为伴的景观，更令人称绝。