鼋头渚仙岛导游词精选20篇

Ladies and gentlemen, everybody is good:

I am the "summer tour" the second leg of the three gorges tour - Liao Xueyao, the second leg is that we visited yichang three gorges, speaking of the three gorges, as everybody knows, but how many people know? We will go to find out now! Behind me is the "garden of the three gorges project", it is by the SongMing valley, the racecourse, the aquarium... , because the time is pressing, we just visit SongMing valley.

SongMing valley, the existing more than 100 kinds of birds, such as pigeons, larks, peacocks... Countless, peacock train over there! Lets go and see! Today is "May Day" golden week, the three gorges travel agency launched a parrot performance for you, arithmetic, fetching water, cycling... Its fun and we go and see. Finished watching the show, I will take you to a mysterious place, that is, the dam, the dam being built at zhongbaodao island built in accomplishment, for up to 2309 meters, up to 18 meters, is a Great Wall across the Yangtze river water.

The three gorges project is the worlds largest water conservancy hub project, has been listed as one of the worlds super engineering, it is the last has flood control, power generation, storage, ecological type, navigation development goal of water resources and hydropower engineering. Do you remember chairman MAOs poem? Truncation wushan, high pinghu. If fairy unscathed, when surprised the world different. The tour, go home.

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

北京鲁迅博物馆[1]位于北京市西城区阜成门内大街宫门口二条19号，1956年10月19日正式开馆。

北京鲁迅博物馆是为了纪念和学习中华民族的思想文化巨人鲁迅先生而建立的社会科学类人物博物馆，现为司局级公益性事业单位，隶属于国家文物局，是中央国家机关思想教育基地、北京市爱国主义教育基地，是首批国家一级博物馆。

北京鲁迅旧居位于北京鲁迅博物馆内，现为全国重点文物保护单位。1920_年5月至1920_年8月，鲁迅在此居住。鲁迅在这里完成了他的《华盖集》《华盖集续编》《野草》等文集和《彷徨》《坟》《朝花夕拾》中的部分文章。

北京鲁迅博物馆主要担负着鲁迅遗著遗物的征集与保管、鲁迅研究与研究生培训、鲁迅文化的宣传与展示等任务;发展目标和方向是逐步成为以“三个中心一个园地”为理念的学习型博物馆，成为全国的鲁迅文物资料收藏中心、鲁迅文化遗产展示中心、鲁迅文化遗产研究中心和当代作家活动园地。

北京鲁迅博物馆的鲁迅研究室，是经_和党中央批准于1976年2月成立的。北京鲁迅博物馆出版的《鲁迅研究月刊》以其独特的思想性与学术性，得到学术界好评，多年来一直是全国社会科学核心期刊，转载量和引用率名列前茅。

朋友们,大家好!

泰山位于我省不远的山东省，海拔1545米。曾有诗人杜甫登之远望，并作“望岳”一诗。更有千古留名者饱览过泰山的美景，正有杜甫所说“造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓”的奇观。

站在泰山脚下，仰望泰山，很矮的一座破山嘛!怎么可能“造化钟神秀”?又怎么可能像导游所说的“要爬好几个小时”?简直就是吹嘘嘛!

这样正想着，导游便带着我们去登泰山。

眼前有一条小路，我顺着它跑过去，就置身于泰山之中了。一路上，兴奋过度的我一直跑着上山。石阶两旁的巨石、花草显得颇有精神，大概是欢迎我们这些远客吧!每一块巨石上都刻着各种名句，还有毛泽东的“数风流人物，还看今朝”呢!听导游说泰山中的水十分珍贵，也难怪，溪水并没有乱淌，而是流进一个个小池中。

人人都说十八盘陡，可我并不这么认为。台阶虽陡了些，可我走的还是一级的快!半路上，突然下起了小雨，雨中登泰山，好玩!看见同伴们挤成一团，都在抢购雨衣，我和妈妈也挤进去买了两个(其实就是标准的塑料布啦)。没等我穿上雨衣，雨又停了下来，我也赶忙脱下。不一会儿，到了中天门，路程也走了一半了。中天门好像是一个大平台，四围都有庙，中间有个大炉子，极像太上老君的八卦炉，炉中插满了香，袅袅的青烟缓缓升起……

下一个目标是南天门。路上的人多之甚多，差点儿要把人挤下去。就在这时，小雨又下了起来，我一边埋怨老天爷吃错药了发神经，一边不情愿的再次穿上雨衣。经过1个多小时的跋涉，“南天门”三个大字终于呈现在我眼前，那是个拱形的石门，从前到后只有不到8米长，南天门后方分别有三座庙，还有一条幽幽小径通往神圣的玉皇顶。山上慢慢变冷了，雾也开始变大。向下望，朦胧中看到登山者在奋力攀登。

下一站就是玉皇顶了。那条通往顶峰的路很平坦，一般是三、四个台阶一个平台。走起来轻松极了，越往上，雾越大，越神秘。

走了大约有十几分钟，前面没有台阶了，眼前又出现同样的景象：几座红色的庙，一个“八卦炉”。“到玉皇顶了!”我大叫。抬头看天，我看不见，只见得云雾在头顶飘荡，站在顶峰，觉得风很大。神仙就住在上面么?我已逝去的亲人是不是就在上面笑咪咪地望着我? 在山顶停留了半个多小时，我们准备下山了。刚下一个台阶，我便觉得腿酸痛难耐，我只好一瘸一拐难堪下山。

下了山，站在山脚下，再一次瞻仰那雄伟的泰山，觉得，很自豪。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到三亚旅游，我是你们的导游。

海棠湾位于海南省三亚市东北部海滨，距三亚市区28公里，南面与亚龙湾国家旅游度假区毗邻。与亚龙湾、大东海湾、三亚湾、崖州湾并列三亚五大名湾。海棠湾风光旖旎，沉寂异常。与亚龙湾、大东海相比，这里还没有染上城市的喧嚣与繁闹。

海棠湾位于南中国海之滨，是三亚东疆门户。东北与陵水县接壤，西北与保亭县毗邻，西南以仲田岭、回风岭、竹络岭、琼南岭群山为界，构成自然的海湾区域。总面积384.2平方公里。聚集着汉、黎、苗、侗、瑶、畲、土家族，以汉、黎为最。总人口6.8万多人其中三亚市海棠湾镇人口43481人，南田农场人口24519人，苗、侗、瑶、畲、土家族均在农场。(节选自《海棠湾志》)

海棠湾风景迷人早在建省初期的三亚城市发展总体规划中，海棠湾即被列为一个独立的组团，规划用地面积100平方公里，当时的定位是以发展科研、国际交流、旅游度假及热带田园观光为主的生态城市组团。由于被预留为城市远景发展备用地，海棠湾的资源环境因此得到了完好保护 。

海棠湾其实只是"半湾"，地处三亚市海棠镇与陵水黎族自治县英州镇交界处，因为行政区划的原因，本来一个完整的海湾一分为二，属于三亚境内的一半取名海棠湾，属于陵水境内的那一半海湾名称为土福湾，三亚这边就叫海棠湾。两处"半湾"岸线合计总长25公里。

海棠湾与亚龙湾、大东海湾、三亚湾、崖州湾并列为三亚旅游区的五大名湾。古时，海棠湾镇又称藤桥墟，自古以来就是三亚的咽喉要地，历史上曾是县治之区，经贸非常活跃，与陵水英州镇、保亭三道农场、南田农场被称为"两镇两场"，是琼南一带农副产品、生产生活用品的集散地。

海棠湾景象万千，由于远离城市，大部分区域没有开发，一种原生态的美使海南三亚市旅游独具魅力。十九公里长的岸线风光旖旎，河道如网，绿洲棋布，芳草萋萋。海棠湾南与亚龙湾国家旅游度假区相邻，集碧海、蓝天、青山、银沙、绿洲、奇岬、河流于一身。

海棠湾内有"神州第一泉"南田温泉、铁炉港、伊斯兰古墓群、海棠秀、蜈支洲岛、椰子洲岛等美景、古迹、名胜。藤桥东、西两河潺潺流过，自然风光与人文景观交互辉映。区内蜈支洲岛、南田温泉已经开发，椰子洲岛、铁炉港红树林等三亚旅游资源保留着原生状态，没有开发。

子洲岛椰子洲岛位于藤桥的南端，距东线高速公路不远，由17个岛屿组成，面积4978亩。岛上生长着上万棵椰树和各种蕨生植物，蓝天、绿洲、碧水、银滩构成群岛的美丽画卷。椰子洲岛是藤桥东西两河的入海口，具有独特的水系生态。有较高的开发价值。

湾坡温泉位于海棠湾林旺湾坡村。该温泉出水量大，水温约70摄氏度，含有多种矿物质，浴后对人体起着消除疲劳、舒筋活胳、强身健体等作用。现常有外国旅行团前去参观。待开发。

蜈支洲岛位于海棠湾内，距陆地2.4公里，岛长1500米，宽1100米，面积1.5平方公里。山峰最高海拔78.3米，乔灌参差，椰子成林。蜈支洲岛享有"中国第一潜水基地"美誉。四周海域清澈透明，海水能见度6~27米，水域中盛产夜光螺、海参、龙虾、马鲛鱼、海胆、鲳鱼及五颜六色的热带鱼，南部水域海底有着保护很好的珊瑚礁，是世界上为数不多的唯一没有礁石或者鹅卵石混杂的海岛，是国内最佳潜水基地。极目远眺，烟波浩渺，海天一色。海水清澈度为25-30米，周围海域盛产海鲜，海底珊瑚有260多种。现开辟有潜水、垂钓等项目。

海棠湾流传着一个美丽的传说。很久前，椰子洲岛附近的渔民虽然辛苦劳作，依然连续四个月没有捕到鱼，渔民困惑地向海神求助。当地的王娘母(巫婆)告诉渔民，海龙王的美六(妻子)死了，只要给海龙王送去一个年轻漂亮的佘(she)蕹(weng)(未婚姑娘)，他就会收起魔法，让渔民恢复往日鱼虾富足的日子。

为了渔民的利益，这一带的佘蕹都纷纷自愿献身。最后大家决定，由王娘母抛槟榔，接住了槟榔的佘蕹就嫁给海龙王。最后，槟榔被一位叫海棠的姑娘接住了。此时海棠已有了一位心上人阿明，但海棠毅然告别心上人，投入海底。就在那一夜，阿明也带着两块石头投身海底，他履行了与心上人海棠姑娘同生共死的诺言。

海棠姑娘投海的第二天，人们果然在这片海湾重新捕捞到鱼虾。为了纪念海棠姑娘，人们就把这片海湾叫做"海棠湾"。

2019年5篇台湾垦丁的导游词

垦丁位于台湾省屏东县，东临太平洋，西靠中国台湾海峡，南望巴士海峡。垦丁的名字据说是清朝时期，从大陆来了一批壮丁到现在这个中国台湾最南部的地方开垦，这里便被后人称为“垦丁”。下面是小编收集整理的20xx年5篇中国台湾垦丁的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

20xx年5篇中国台湾垦丁的导游词(一)

垦丁国家公园是中国台湾的第一座国家公园，1982年9月1日公告计划，1984年1月1日成立管理处。位于屏东县境内、中国台湾最南端的恒春半岛上。陆地面积18,084公顷，海域面积15,185公顷，海陆域合计共33,269公顷，园区南北长约24公里，东西宽约24公里，全境属热带。分别距中国台湾第二大城高雄市90公里、第四大城台南市140公里，为中国台湾热门观光胜地之一。

1982年在中国台湾岛最南端的恒春半岛上建立了垦丁国家公园，这也是中国台湾的第一个国家公园，总面积为32，631公顷，其中陆地面积17，731公顷，海域面积为14，900公顷。这里三面都是湛蓝清澈的大海，东面是太平洋，西有中国台湾海峡，南临巴士海峡，北连南仁山，地形变化多端，景观资源极为丰富。

垦丁国家公园位于中国台湾南端恒春半岛之南侧，成立于1984年1月是我国第一座公告成立的国家公园;垦丁国家公园是中国台湾本岛唯一热带区域的国家公园。

半岛最南端的岬角——"鹅銮鼻"，恰好与中国台湾海峡与巴士海峡分界处的"猫鼻头"遥遥相对。在"鹅銮鼻"上屹立着18米高的灯塔，如果站在灯塔之上，就可以看到中国台湾岛南端起伏的低矮丘陵和平坦的台地，饱览天海一角与珊瑚礁林的秀丽景色。

垦丁国家公园分为生态保护区、特别景观区、史迹保存区、游憩区、一般管制区等五种管理分区;其中垦丁国家公园生态保护区有陆域生态保护区及海域生态保护区;

陆域生态保护区共有五处为香蕉湾生态保护区、南仁山生态保护区、砂岛生态保护区、龙坑生态保护区及社顶高位珊瑚礁生态保护区;海域生态保护区分别为海生一生态保护区、海生二生态保护区、海生三生态保护区及海生四生态保护区等共四处。

垦丁公园拥有热带树种一千多种，为中国台湾第一座热带植物林，也是世界八大实验林场之一;最特别的是垦丁国家公园境内每年还有大批候鸟自北方飞来过冬，数量之多蔚为奇观;公园海底的珊瑚景观更是缤纷绚丽，是垦丁国家公园中的胜景之一;垦公园还有许多特殊景观例如茄冬巨木、人工湖、石笋宝穴、银叶板根、观海楼、仙洞、一线天、垂榕谷、栖猿崖等旅游景点非常值得游客一游。

垦丁国家公园是同时涵盖陆域与海域的国家公园，陆地范围包括龟山至红柴台地崖与海滨地带、龙銮潭、猫鼻头、南湾、垦丁森林游乐区、鹅銮鼻、东沿太平洋岸经佳乐水，北至南仁山区等区域;垦丁国家公园海域范围包括南湾海域及龟山经猫鼻头、鹅銮鼻北 至南仁湾间，距海岸一公里内海域等区域。垦丁国家公园分为植物景观与人工建筑融合的游赏区域、特有的地形景观和植物景观、原始珊瑚礁雨林带等三区域，其中原始珊瑚礁雨林带并未对外开放，游客切勿自行闯入。

垦丁国家公园位于中国台湾本岛最南端的恒春半岛，三面环海，东面太平洋，西邻中国台湾海峡，南濒巴士海峡。陆地范围西边包括龟山向南至红柴之台地崖与海滨地带，南部包括龙銮潭南面之猫鼻头、南湾、垦丁国家森林游乐区、鹅銮鼻、东沿太平洋岸经佳乐水，北至南仁山区。海域范围包括南湾海域及龟山经猫鼻头、鹅銮鼻北至南仁湾间，距海岸一公里内的海域。

垦丁国家公园地理上属于热带性气候区，终年气温和暖，热带植物衍生，四周海域清澈，珊瑚生长繁盛。

大尖山:正式名称为"大石尖"为垦丁地标之一，为一整块岩石凸起于草原上，为垦丁半岛区最高点。上山须由垦丁国家森林游乐区牌楼门口进入，穿越垦丁牧场，沿棱线设有登山索可供攀爬。山顶可俯瞰恒春半岛全境，景观优美，上山下山全程约需3-4小时。但是国家公园法第13条第8款对于国家公园区内之大尖山、青蛙石、船帆石已公告禁止攀爬。

垦丁公园是中国台湾在战后最早成立的公园，全境位于屏东县、中国台湾本岛最南端的恒春半岛，陆地面积18084公顷，海域面积15185公顷，海陆域合计共33269公顷，园区南北长约24公里，东西宽约24公里，全境属热带，为中国台湾热门观光胜地之一。

垦丁公园的主要景点有鹅銮鼻、大尖山、龙銮潭、猫鼻头、白沙湾、南仁湖、龙坑自然生态保护区、风吹沙、龙磐公园等。垦丁公园不仅自然景观美丽怡人，而且气候温暖、资源珍贵丰富。由于为热带性气候，植物种类繁多，在如此丰富的植物环境中蕴育了垦丁多样化的野生动物。湛丽的海洋、晶蓝的苍穹、特殊的地形、丰饶的动植物资源以及独特的民情风俗，使得垦丁公园不仅是保育、研究、环境教育的自然博物馆，更是国民休闲旅游的怡情胜地。

20xx年5篇中国台湾垦丁的导游词(二)

垦丁国家公园是中国台湾的第一座国家公园，1982年9月1日公告计划，1984年1月1日成立管理处。位于屏东县境内、中国台湾最南端的恒春半岛上。陆地面积18,084公顷，海域面积15,185公顷，海陆域合计共33,269公顷，园区南北长约24公里，东西宽约24公里，全境属热带。分别距中国台湾第二大城高雄市90公里、第四大城台南市140公里，为中国台湾热门观光胜地之一。

1982年在中国台湾岛最南端的恒春半岛上建立了垦丁国家公园[1]，这也是中国台湾的第一个国家公园，总面积为32，631公顷，其中陆地面积17，731公顷，海域面积为14，900公顷。这里三面都是湛蓝清澈的大海，东面是太平洋，西有中国台湾海峡，南临巴士海峡，北连南仁山，地形变化多端，景观资源极为丰富。

垦丁国家公园位于中国台湾南端恒春半岛之南侧，成立于1984年1月是我国第一座公告成立的国家公园;垦丁国家公园是中国台湾本岛唯一热带区域的国家公园。

半岛最南端的岬角——"鹅銮鼻"，恰好与中国台湾海峡与巴士海峡分界处的"猫鼻头"遥遥相对。在"鹅銮鼻"上屹立着18米高的灯塔，如果站在灯塔之上，就可以看到中国台湾岛南端起伏的低矮丘陵和平坦的台地，饱览天海一角与珊瑚礁林的秀丽景色。

垦丁国家公园分为生态保护区、特别景观区、史迹保存区、游憩区、一般管制区等五种管理分区;其中垦丁国家公园生态保护区有陆域生态保护区及海域生态保护区;

陆域生态保护区共有五处为香蕉湾生态保护区、南仁山生态保护区、砂岛生态保护区、龙坑生态保护区及社顶高位珊瑚礁生态保护区;海域生态保护区分别为海生一生态保护区、海生二生态保护区、海生三生态保护区及海生四生态保护区等共四处。

垦丁公园拥有热带树种一千多种，为中国台湾第一座热带植物林，也是世界八大实验林场之一;最特别的是垦丁国家公园境内每年还有大批候鸟自北方飞来过冬，数量之多蔚为奇观;公园海底的珊瑚景观更是缤纷绚丽，是垦丁国家公园中的胜景之一;垦公园还有许多特殊景观例如茄冬巨木、人工湖、石笋宝穴、银叶板根、观海楼、仙洞、一线天、垂榕谷、栖猿崖等旅游景点非常值得游客一游。

垦丁国家公园是同时涵盖陆域与海域的国家公园，陆地范围包括龟山至红柴台地崖与海滨地带、龙銮潭、猫鼻头、南湾、垦丁森林游乐区、鹅銮鼻、东沿太平洋岸经佳乐水，北至南仁山区等区域;垦丁国家公园海域范围包括南湾海域及龟山经猫鼻头、鹅銮鼻北 至南仁湾间，距海岸一公里内海域等区域。垦丁国家公园分为植物景观与人工建筑融合的游赏区域、特有的地形景观和植物景观、原始珊瑚礁雨林带等三区域，其中原始珊瑚礁雨林带并未对外开放，游客切勿自行闯入。

垦丁国家公园位于中国台湾本岛最南端的恒春半岛，三面环海，东面太平洋，西邻中国台湾海峡，南濒巴士海峡。陆地范围西边包括龟山向南至红柴之台地崖与海滨地带，南部包括龙銮潭南面之猫鼻头、南湾、垦丁国家森林游乐区、鹅銮鼻、东沿太平洋岸经佳乐水，北至南仁山区。海域范围包括南湾海域及龟山经猫鼻头、鹅銮鼻北至南仁湾间，距海岸一公里内的海域。

垦丁国家公园地理上属于热带性气候区，终年气温和暖，热带植物衍生，四周海域清澈，珊瑚生长繁盛。

大尖山:正式名称为"大石尖"为垦丁地标之一，为一整块岩石凸起于草原上，为垦丁半岛区最高点。上山须由垦丁国家森林游乐区牌楼门口进入，穿越垦丁牧场，沿棱线设有登山索可供攀爬。山顶可俯瞰恒春半岛全境，景观优美，上山下山全程约需3-4小时。但是国家公园法第13条第8款对于国家公园区内之大尖山、青蛙石、船帆石已公告禁止攀爬。

位于国家公园西侧，恒春往猫鼻头的途中，占地137公顷，原本是低洼地势，往年每逢雨季便积水成泽。日治时代虽曾计划建为水库，但终未实现，战后民国37年(1948年)筹拨专款，将龙銮潭建为水库，为恒春半岛重要的水利设施。潭水经附近溪流相汇由人工泄水口北流，经四沟、头沟而注入保力溪，由射寮出海，目前仅供农田灌溉渠道。每到秋冬之际更成为候鸟群集过冬的地方，是绝佳的赏鸟景点。

龙銮潭旁设有一自然中心，透过玻璃墙面可以欣赏到整个潭面，中心内的观察站提供多部望远镜和2套播放监视系统，并有4处鸟类展示区，是设备完善的鸟类观察站。龙銮潭自然中心同时也是稀有植物人工复育区的所在，以生态园方式进行人工培育原生树种。生态园区面积约1.5公顷，共分为稀有植物区、诱鸟植物区、诱蝶植物区、草原灌丛植物区、赏花观果植物区、山地植物区、海岸林植物区、珊瑚礁植物区、绿篱植物区等九区。区内生物资源丰富，植物物种歧异度高，是生态保育与生物族群的自然栖所。

猫鼻头为中国台湾海峡与巴士海峡的分界点，并与鹅銮鼻形成中国台湾岛最南的两端。猫鼻头有一从海崖上断落之珊瑚礁岩，其外型状若蹲仆之猫，因而得名。猫鼻头为典型的珊瑚礁海岸侵蚀地形，珊瑚礁因造山运动隆出海面，受到长时间的波浪侵蚀、反覆干湿、长期盐粒结晶、沙砾钻蚀、及溶蚀等作用，产生了崩崖、壶穴、礁柱、层间洞穴等奇特景观，海岸线鸟瞰似百褶裙，故有裙礁海岸之称。极具地形教学与研究价值。

白沙湾位于恒春半岛西岸、猫鼻头西北方的海岸线上。又称"白砂"。白沙湾一带属珊瑚礁海岸，原是一个小渔港，称为白沙港。这一带得天独厚，拥有一段长达百米的沙滩，沙滩由纯白的贝壳砂所组成，由于鲜少有游客造访，因此还保持着自然的风貌。而在此处戏水时需小心此地有三处有强劲的暗流，须特别的留意。

"南仁山生态保护区"位于国家公园东侧的满州乡南仁村，保护区海拔最高不过526米，却是中国台湾少数仅存的低海拔原始热带季风雨林，同时形成热带、亚热带与温带植物分布于南仁山区，受恒春半岛特殊季风及雨量季节性分布的影响，共有2200余种植物。如"大头茶"洁白似茶花，是东北季风盛行的迎风陡坡的常见植物。

"南仁湖"位于天然山谷中，仅一条步道能前往，单程4.3公里。沿途生态样貌丰富，常可见"青斑蝶"、"黄蝶"的踪影。南仁湖原本是水稻田，由于稻田东边出水口被堵塞，水量累积逐日增多，形成宽广湖泊，在这一片广大水域之前有处小水潭，才是真正的"南仁古湖"，但由于湖水面积小容易被忽略。湖旁可见的"黄灰泽蟹"，是中国台湾特有种的淡水蟹，属于陆蟹的一种，也是唯一不须到海边进行繁殖的蟹种。

目前南仁山为生态保护区，仅供学术研究，禁止游客进入。事先必须向垦丁国家公园管理处提出申请，前往南仁湖也必须先于垦丁国家公园游客中心做行前教育，而每年有两个月的封山期间亦不受理申请进入。

龙坑位于恒春半岛东南端岬角，介于太平洋与巴士海峡交界处，该地区为绵延之群状珊瑚礁，为隆起之高位珊瑚礁，面积计61.67公顷。由于重力及海浪之冲击，台地崖之珊瑚石灰岩逐步破裂，向下崩落，因此龙坑综合了裙礁、崩崖、狭谷、陷坑等绝佳之地形景观。

龙坑生态特殊，海岸植物繁复，有许多特殊少见的滨海植物。例如"滨斑鸠菊"，全中国台湾除了兰屿之外就只能在龙坑这里看得到;而花瓣只有一半的"草海桐"，有刺的"飞龙掌血"，以及远从大溪地飘洋过来的"檄树"都是龙坑特有的滨海植物。可惜的是在20xx年因为阿玛斯号货轮油污事件，整个珊瑚礁被原油污染，虽然目前大部份清除，但是已将整个龙坑生态完全破坏，散落在海床上的货轮残骸，至今仍使得珊瑚无法顺利复育。

风吹沙是风成地形。每年九月至次年四月，沙粒受到冬季东北季风的吹拂，被风向西南方陆地搬运;而被河川及沿岸的潮流携带出来的沙粒，则向东北的海滩搬运。如此日积月累进行风蚀和风积作用，山谷里的沙子被风和水来回的搬运，形成了"沙丘"与"沙瀑"的特殊景观。但后来因为当地政府修筑了一条马路并在马路后方种植一大片的木麻黄防风林，此项不当的道路阻隔与防风林设计，使得垦丁的风吹沙成为绝响。

位于佳鹅公路旁的龙盘公园，是一处隆起的珊瑚礁所形成的石灰岩台地，也因为石灰岩的溶蚀作用，造成裂沟、渗穴、石灰岩洞等奇特的地形景观，而使此地被列为垦丁国家公园的四大景观之一。由于地形辽阔，面向广大的太平洋，尤其一登上海崖，视野开阔，一旁的绿地、眼前广大的海景、远处碧绿的青山及抬头那清澈的蓝天伴随着朵朵白云，都不吝啬的尽收眼底，不禁令人惊叹大自然的美丽风采。来自百度百科龙磐公园

落山风是恒春半岛冬季特有的天气现象。每年十月到翌年三月，冬季的冷气团沿着中央山脉南下，当吹到恒春半岛时，因通过石门狭谷、大武山谷、与满州乡山脉谷地，风力突然增强，加上半岛地势陡降，面海广阔，强风形成直扑之势，当地居民称之为"落山风"。在落山风的季节里砂尘蔽天，有若台风，常会影响车辆的行驶。早期当地的房屋窗户也多采用窄小低矮的设计，居民也会戴上帽子或方巾防止风沙，形成当地特殊的景观。

陆地和海域都分别划有生态保护区、特别景观区、史迹保护区、游葱憩和一般管制区。生态保护区是公园的核心部分，保存着原始的状态，生物物种繁多，具有典型的代表性，主要供学术研究之用，不准游人进入。特别景观区是由特殊的天然沿海珊瑚礁、热带雨林、龙銮潭冬候鸟栖息地以及大小尖石山等优美景观组成。史迹保存区保存着垦丁、鹅銮鼻、龙坑等60多处史前遗迹和史后的许多文化遗地及古迹。游憩区是为野外娱乐活动和可进行有限度生物资源利用的地区，兴建了适当的娱乐设施和开展活动的场地。

20xx年5篇中国台湾垦丁的导游词(三)

垦丁森林游乐区面积466.8公顷，是全台唯一的热带植物园，也是世界十大热带植物园之一，由中国台湾第一座热带植物标本区整建而成。珊瑚礁岩形成的峡谷、洞穴、钟乳石及石笋为本区主要的地形景观，处处展现大自然演化的奇趣。现有热带植物千余种，鸟类、蝴蝶、爬虫类及其它昆虫资源尤为丰富;每年秋冬造访的红尾伯劳、灰面鹫，吸引许多赏鸟族追踪观赏，俨然已成另一超人气景点。

整个公园可分为三部分，第一游乐区是植物景观与人工建物融合的游赏区域;第二游乐区以特有的地形景观和植物景观为主;第三游乐区为一原始的珊瑚礁雨林带，景色和第二游乐区大致相同，基于生态保护，并不对外开放。

从公园大门进入后，即置身于第一游乐区。区内有茄冬巨木、游客中心、花榭、人工湖、石笋实穴、音乐台、银叶板根、望海台、仙洞及观海楼等景观。其中较特殊的是石笋宝穴、仙洞，两者同属于珊瑚礁洞，洞内均布满钟乳石与石笋，是难得一见的自然奇观;而银叶板根则为稀有乔木，其根部因常积水，须伸出地面呼吸空气，形成特有的放射状板根景观。观海楼是登高眺远的好地点，可瞭望鹅銮鼻、太平洋、中国台湾海峡、巴士海峡及公园全景。除上述传统景点外，林试所在第一游乐园内针对不同群性的热带植物，辟建了各种主题植栽区。

位于观海楼左侧的"银龙洞"，是第二游乐区的第一景，由此进入可游览雨伞亭 、垂榕谷、迷宫林、一线天、第一峡及栖猿崖。第二游乐区较第一游乐区原始，以广大的珊瑚礁林、谷地取胜，置身其间，颇有远离尘嚣之感。

第三游乐区从第一峡进入，出观海楼，成一条南北向长条带状，分布在第二游乐区的东南侧，里面分别是珊瑚礁谷地、热带原始林、珊瑚礁洞等景观，景色粗犷原始，不带任何人工色彩。

垦丁森林游乐区位于中国台湾屏东县恒春镇垦丁公园内，海拔约230-300米，为高位珊瑚礁及石灰岩地形，是中国台湾少见的地形景观。林区内热带森林密布，鸟类资源丰富，每年8月到隔年春季，红尾伯劳、赤腹鹰、灰面鹫、黄鹂等鸟类相继报到，是不可错过的生态景观。

垦丁森林游乐区所在地旧称“龟亚角”(龟仔角)，原是排湾族“龟亚角”社的原住民部落(今称社顶部落)。中国台湾日治时期引进热带植物计513种，战后由省林业试验所恒春分所(现林业试验所恒春研究中心)经营，称为“恒春热带植物园”。1968年成立垦丁森林游乐区，总占地面积435公顷，目前已开发76公顷。

垦丁森林游乐区内自然环境与生态全区遍布隆起的珊瑚礁岩，有1200多种植物，分为椰子、油脂、橡胶、药用、热带果树等区域，共计17处游览据点，其中以银叶板根、仙洞、观海楼、垂榕谷等较为出名。在仙洞、银龙洞等天然石灰岩洞内，有

20xx年5篇中国台湾垦丁的导游词(四)

亲爱的旅客们：

你们好!我是你们的导游，你们可以叫我×导，今天就由我来给大家介绍台宝岛湾。

中国台湾位于我国东南海面上，西隔中国台湾海峡与福建省相望，东临太平洋。中国台湾自古为中国领土的一部分。我国古籍中称岛夷，汉晋南北朝时称夷洲，南宋时澎湖已属福建省，元明设巡检司，明末郑成功驱逐侵略者，收复中国台湾，清初置中国台湾府，属福建省，1885年(清光绪十一年)，中国台湾建省。1895年为日本侵占，1945年抗日胜利后归还中国。现设7市、16县，全省面积3.6万平方千米，人口2172万(1950年256万)。有汉、高山等民族。

台湾省包括中国台湾岛及澎湖列岛、兰屿、绿岛、彭佳屿、钓鱼岛、赤尾屿等岛屿。中国台湾岛面积3.58万平方千米，是我国第一大岛。中央山脉纵贯南北，玉山海拔3952米，是我国东部最高峰。属热带亚热带季风气候，夏季长达7—10个月。年降水量约20xx毫米。冬风强劲，夏秋多台风暴雨。

中国台湾是祖国美丽富饶的宝岛。水热条件优越，作物可一年三熟，主要有稻米、甘蔗、茶叶及水果香蕉、菠萝、龙眼、荔枝、木瓜、柑桔、橄榄等。森林覆盖率达55%，盛产樟木、红桧、中国台湾杉等。特产天然樟脑、香茅油。近海和远洋渔业发达。盛产珊瑚。禽畜饲养向企业化发展。

中国台湾石油、金等矿产及水力资源丰富。六十年代起注重发展工业，现已形成以加工外销为主的海岛型工商经济。工业有纺织、电子、制糖、塑胶、电力等，开辟有高雄、台中、楠梓等加工出口区。北起基隆，南至高雄有电气化铁路和高速公路，海上和空中航线可达世界五大洲。

去了中国台湾，何不能去日月潭?日月潭美景如画，春夏秋冬，晨昏晴雨，景色变幻无穷。尤其是秋天夜晚，湖面轻笼着薄雾，明月倒映湖中，景色更为佳丽动人。每年中秋圆月当空时，高山族的青年男女扛着又长又粗的竹竿，带着彩球，来到潭边跳起古老的民间舞蹈。他们重演着征服恶龙的民间故事，把太阳和月亮顶上天，让日月潭永远享有日月的光辉。

中国台湾岛的日出，更是让人如痴如醉!清晨，当你睁开眼睛时，会立刻跳起床，观看中国台湾的日出。太阳缓缓向上升起，黄色的光散发出来，如同金子一般。慢慢地，橘黄色的太阳升起，让你感觉到无比的温暖。

我的介绍完毕，希望大家好好游玩!不要放过每一个景点!

中国台湾迪化街的导游词

迪化街是台北市现存最完整也是最具历史意义的老街，走进老街看看，闽南、洋楼、现代主义及仿巴洛克式建筑特色一一呈现，时代的轨迹在此留下痕迹。

迪化街是南北货集中点，这里各式干货一应俱全。商品种类繁多、量大而便宜，是迪化街的一大特色，也是最吸引人的地方。过年的时候，政府会在这里举办年货大街活动，来往行人忙着试吃、选购过年食品。另外迪化街也是中国台湾地区布帛、中药、南北货最大的批发市场。如果您想要更深入地了解迪化街的历史，挑个天气晴朗的下午来此走一走，您可以领略到一世纪前的古老台北。

20xx年5篇中国台湾垦丁的导游词(五)

大家好，我是日月潭的导游，日月潭是我国台湾是最大的一个湖，也叫龙湖。那里群山环绕，树木茂盛，风景如画。周围有许许多多的名胜古迹。

日月潭位于中国台湾西部的南投县，是台湾省最大的天然湖泊，卧伏在玉山和阿里山之间的山头上。湖岸周长35千米，面积7。7平方千米，水深二三十米，水深超过西湖10多倍。台湾省天然泊很少，最大和最有名的就是日月潭。它水域面积9平方公里，平时水深30多米。日月潭中有一个小岛，远看好像浮在水面上的一颗珠子，所以这个小岛被叫做“珠子屿”，现在也叫光华岛、拉鲁岛。以这个岛为界，湖的北半部分圆圆的像太阳，湖的南半部分弯弯的像月牙，这就是日月潭名字的由来。

关于日月潭的名字，还有一个美丽的传说哩。话说很久以前，这个大潭里住着两条恶龙，有一天太阳走过天空，公龙飞跃起来，一口将太阳吞食下肚。晚上月亮走过天空，母龙也飞跃起来，一口将月亮吞下。这对恶龙在潭里游来游去，把太阳和月亮一吐一吞，一碰一击的。他们只图自己好玩，却没想到人世间没有了太阳和月亮。当地一对青年男女，聪明勇敢的大尖哥和水花姐，决心为人世间找回太阳和月亮。

他们跋山涉水，历尽艰险，终于来到阿里山下，找到了恶龙们害怕的金斧头和金剪刀。然后他们又回到大潭边，与恶龙恶战了一场，两条恶龙终于死了，可是太阳和月亮还是沉在潭里。大尖哥摘下公龙的眼珠，一口吞下肚;水花姐摘下母龙的眼珠，也一口吞下肚。他们变成了巨人，站在潭里像两座高山，大尖哥用劲把太阳抛起来，水花姐就拔起潭边的棕榈树向上托着太阳，把太阳顶上天空。接着水花姐用劲把月亮抛上了天空，大尖哥也用棕榈树把月亮顶上天空。太阳和月亮又高挂在天上，光耀大地，万物复苏，人们欢呼雀跃。而大尖哥和水花姐从此变成了两座雄伟的大山，永远矗立在潭边，后来，人们就把这个大潭叫做日月潭，把这两座大山叫做大尖山和水花山。

好了大家今天就到这里了，希望大家能到这来观看日月潭的美景。

Dear tourists

Im very happy to be your guide today. When you know that Wudang Mountainis a famous Taoist mountain, you can feel that the fresh air nourishes your bodyand relieves your fatigue. Do you know what this means? This is a gift of healthand longevity given by Wudang people when they welcome you. I hope you can enjoyit during your visit to Wudang Mountain To the Sutra of prolonging life. Well,let me give you a brief introduction to Wudang Mountain.

The situation of Wudang Mountain

Wudang Mountain, also known as Taihe mountain, is located in DanjiangkouCity, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Neijiaquan is a famous Taoist Holy Land inChina. It is the birthplace of neijiaquan. With its gorgeous natural scenery,rare ancient architecture, profound Taoist culture and mysterious Wudang martialarts, it forms an ideal fairyland of Taoism and the unity of heaven and man.They are listed as "national key cultural relics protection units, national keyscenic spots, National Wushu hometown, national 4A tourist area and worldcultural heritage" respectively.

Around eight hundred million BC, the mountain rose from the ancient ocean.About thirty thousand years ago, the Indochina plate collided with the Eurasiancontinent, the Qinghai Tibet Plateau rose strongly, and the Wudang Mountains andthe Dabashan Mountain Rose simultaneously, making it an integral part of thesecond steps of our country. The main peak, Tianzhu peak, stands at 1612 metersabove sea level, straight into the sky, and the rest of the peaks vie forgreatness and wonder. It integrates the beauty of Emei, the danger of Huashan,the seclusion of Lushan, and the greatness of Huangshan into one, forming amagnificent landscape with the main feature of strangeness, masculinity, danger,seclusion, and beauty. It was worshipped by countless literati and poets, and byemperors of all dynasties. The great calligraphers of Song Dynasty praised it as"the first mountain", and the Yongle Emperor of Ming Dynasty named it "the greatmountain Taihe mountain", which means that Wudang Mountain is not among the fivemountains, but it is above them. Wudang Mountain is backed by Daba Mountain ofQinling Mountains, facing the broad Jianghan Plain, with the Han Riverstretching thousands of miles on the left and the Yangtze River flowingthousands of miles on the right.

The peculiar natural landscape of Wudang Mountain always fascinates people.The main scenic spots are: 72 peaks, 36 rocks, 24 streams, 11 caves, 3 pools, 9springs, 10 stones, 9 wells, 9 palaces, 9 temples, 36 nunneries, 72 rocktemples, etc. Wudang Mountain is located in the hinterland of central China witha pleasant climate. Animals and plants from north and South can grow andmultiply here. In spring, the mountains are green and the flowers are beautiful;in summer, the wind and thunder are stirring and the clouds are shrouded; inautumn, the trees are sparse and the leaves are red and fresh; in winter,icicles are propping up the sky and Qiongyao are everywhere. Wang Shizhen, awriter of the Ming Dynasty, praised Wudang Mountain highly: "the victory of themountain is the best in the world.".

Wudang Wushu is a famous school of Chinese Wushu, known as "Shaolin in thenorth, Wudang in the South". Neijiaquan founded by Zhang Sanfeng has its ownsystem of Taiji, Xingyi and Bagua due to the inheritance and development ofcelebrities in the past dynasties. Especially Taijiquan has a wide range ofdevelopment with its own characteristics. It has formed many schools, such asChen style, Yang style, sun style, Wu style, etc Fitness, self-defense,longevity for the purpose, widely accepted by people, is the most preciouscultural heritage of all mankind. According to statistics, there are nearly 500million people practicing Taijiquan all over the world. As the ancestor ofTaijiquan, Wudang Mountain shoulders the historical responsibility ofinheritance and promotion. On May 26, 1999, when Comrade Jiang Zemin inspectedWudang Mountain, he said: Wudang boxing is good. Everyone should practice it andkeep fit.

Wudang Mountain is known as the "natural medicine storehouse". Li Shizhen,a medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, visited famous mountains and rivers allover the world and found Mantuoluo flower in Wudang Mountain, which solved a bigproblem of Chinese surgical anesthetics shortage. He also recorded more than 400kinds of Wudang Mountain herbs in compendium of materia medica. WudangMountains famous herbs include seven leaves and one branch of flower, one pearlon the head, a bowl of water by the river and a pen by King Wen And so on,Huangjing, Ganoderma lucidum, golden fork and other precious medicinal materialswere all tributes in the Imperial Palace at that time.

When you come to Wudang Mountain, you can not only visit mountains, butalso play with water. The largest man-made freshwater lake in Asia is located atthe foot of Wudang Mountain. It is like a colorful ribbon that makes WudangMountain look enchanting. The mountains and rivers are connected, and they areeach others wonders. The lakes and mountains echo each other from afar. Themiddle route of South-to-North Water Diversion lies here. In the Ming Dynasty,Wudang was built in the South and the Forbidden City was built in the north. Inthe present period, the vast projects of "Wudang South Water Diversion" and"Beijing for North Water Diversion" have been carried out. History always actsas a matchmaker (beauty), linking Beijing with Wudang Mountain and forming anindissoluble bond.

Hello, everyone. Welcome to our hotel. My name is Yu. As people often say,meeting is fate. I feel very honored to meet you in the beautiful Jiangcheng andspend this wonderful time with you. This is our driver, Master Wang. We willserve you today. If you have any questions, you can raise them. We will try ourbest to help you solve them. We hope to exchange our enthusiasm, patience andcarefulness for your confidence and happiness.

Today, I will take you to visit Wudang Mountain. Lets enjoy its beautifulnatural scenery and rich Taoist culture.

The situation of Wudang Mountain

Wudang Mountain is located in Danjiangkou City, Hubei Province. TheDanjiangkou reservoir, facing the rippling blue waves, is backed by the vastShennongjia forest region, covering more than 400 kilometers. The scenery hereis beautiful, and the four seasons are different: prosperous in spring, lushmountains in summer, fragrant osmanthus in autumn and white snow in winter. Nomatter when we come, we can appreciate her beauty. There is a saying that "theworlds famous mountains are occupied by Buddhas", but in Wudang Mountain,Taoism dominates the world. It is said that the Golden Summit of Wudang Mountainwas originally occupied by Wuliang Buddha. Later, Emperor Zhenwu was able tocultivate immortals and traveled here. He saw that there were many peaks here.Tianzhu peak, the main peak, towered into the clouds. Around 72 peaks, he bentover each other, forming a spectacle of "72 peaks facing the great summit".Emperor Zhenwu fell in love with this treasure land, so he went to Tianzhu peakto discuss with Wuliang Buddha about borrowing the land, and proposed to borrowonly eight steps. When Wuliang Buddha saw that he didnt have much, he agreed.Unexpectedly, Emperor Zhenwu had boundless power. He took eight steps from thetop of Tianzhu peak, 100 Li at a time. Eight steps actually took the whole ofWudang and won the right of permanent residence. Therefore, Wudang Mountainbecame the site of Taoism.

Its not only the incense resort of Taoism, but also the hometown of Wudangboxing. There has always been a saying in Chinese Wulin that "Shaolin in thenorth, Wudang in the South". Many people do not know Wudang Mountain but knowWudang boxing. It is said that the founder of Wudang boxing is Zhang Sanfeng, afamous Taoist in the Ming Dynasty. I think friends who like martial arts mayknow something about this through novels. It is said that when he was practicinghere, he saw the scene of fighting between cranes and snakes. He was inspiredand realized the thirteen forms of Tai Chi. Therefore, he was respected as thefounder of Wudang school.

Having said so much, I think you cant wait. Now that we are at the foot ofWudang Mountain, please take your belongings and get out of the car to start ourpilgrimage

Zixiao Palace

Now the green glazed tile hall in front of us is Zixiao palace. Because thehills around this place naturally formed a treasure chair for Erlong Xizhu, andEmperor Yongle named it "Zixiao blessed land". In the shrine on the stone Xumiseat in the hall, the statues of Zhenwu God in old age, middle age and youth andthe sitting statues of Wenwu immortal are worshipped. They are different inshape and lifelike, which are the art treasures of Ming Dynasty. It is said thatthe fir which is several feet long on my right hand side suddenly came fromafar, so it is called Feilai fir. It is said that if you tap one end of the fir,you can hear a clear sound at the other end, so it is also called xianglingshan.As for why it flies here, I think it is also attracted by its beautifulscenery

Nan Yan

There are 36 rocks in Wudang Mountain. Now we come to Nanyan, which isconsidered to be the most beautiful of the 36 rocks. Wudang Mountains naturallandscape and exquisite architecture are integrated, which can be fullyreflected here. The stone hall on the cliff was built in the Yuan Dynasty. Thereis a carved dragon stone beam beside the cliff. The stone beam stretches out 2.9meters and is only 30 cm wide. The top of the dragon head is carved with acenser, which is the famous "dragon head incense". In the past, some pilgrimsrisked their lives to burn Longtou incense to show their piety, which showstheir deep belief in Taoism. For the sake of safety, if we all want to make awish and pray, we can go to other places. If we are sincere, we will be wise

(for example, 36 rock in Wudang Mountain is a great spectacle. What we seenow is the most beautiful Nanyan rock among 36 rocks. This stone hall, whichstands on the edge of Nanyan cliff, was built in the Yuan Dynasty. On the edgeof the cliff of the stone hall, this small building is carved dragon stone beam.The stone beam stretches out 2.9 meters in the air and is only 30 cm wide. Thereis a dragon carved on the stone beam and a censer carved on the top of thedragon head. This is the stone hall The famous "dragon head incense", it leapsout of the sky, next to the deep valley, has a high artistic and scientific. Inthe past, some pilgrims risked their lives to burn Longtou incense to show theirpiety. It can be seen that they have a deep faith in Taoism. Because they areclose to the abyss, for safetys sake, if you want to make a wish, you can go toother places, because if you are sincere, you will be wise. ))

Tianzhu peak (Jinding)

After a lot of efforts, we finally climbed the main peak Tianzhu peak.Tianzhu peak is 1612 meters above sea level, known as "a pillar of heaven".Standing here, you can clearly see the spectacular scene of "72 peaks facing thetop". And the golden palace on the top of Tianzhu peak is the golden palace.Jindian is the largest gilded hall in China, built in the 14th year of Yongle.The whole golden hall didnt use a nail. It was made by casting all the partsand then transporting them up the mountain. The mortars and mortars were verytight. It seemed to be an integral whole. Look, its said that the ever burninglamp here never goes out. So the mountain top is open and windy. Why cant it beblown out by the wind? Its said that its because of the "fairy bead" on thecaisson. It is said that this fairy bead can suppress the mountain wind andprevent the wind from blowing into the hall, thus ensuring the brightness of themagic lamp. In fact, the real reason why the lamp is always bright is that allthe castings of the temple door are very strict and accurate, which can changethe direction of the wind. This shows the wisdom and skills of the ancientworking people in China

(dear tourists, the glittering statues you see now are in the stone hall.They also bear witness to the historical and artistic value of the stone hall,which is full of Taoist culture. We generally follow a bottom-up route. Lookingback at Nanyan, after some efforts, we have now climbed the Tianzhu peak with analtitude of 1612 meters, which is known as "one pillar supporting the sky": ifyou stand on Tianzhu peak, you can clearly see the spectacular scene of"seventy-two peaks towards the top", and on the top of Tianzhu peak stands amagnificent palace, that is everyone Now you can see the golden hall. It isanother famous palace in Wudang Mountain. The golden hall is Chinas largestHall of steel casting and gold gilding. It was built in the 14th year of Yongle.The whole golden hall was built without a nail. It was all cast and thentransported up the mountain. It was riveted tightly. It looks like an integralwhole. You can also enter the hall to pray for happiness and health. ))

OK, everybody follow me to Jinding. Now its Nantianmen. There are threedoors in Nantianmen. Why dont the two doors open? Theres something particularabout it. In the middle is the gate of heaven, also known as the gate of God,where God goes in and out. Mortals cant go, only emperors, Queens, princes andgrandchildren can. A door over there is a ghost door. Of course, the ghost doorcant be opened to let people go. The door we go through is called "peoplesdoor".

Well, friends, we are now standing on the top of the Golden Summit to seethe clouds floating and the mountains coming. Its spectacular. Its interestingto see all the mountains are small. Every peak inclines to Jinding, so there are72 peaks facing Dading. Here, you can enjoy the natural Xuanwu, which is made upof Jinding, Taihe palace, Tianzhu peak, the Forbidden City wall, and thesurrounding mountains. It is both mysterious and ingenious.

The main building in Jinding is Jindian. On the left is qianfang and on theright is Xiangfang. The golden hall is the essence of Wudang Mountains. MingChengzus concern for the golden hall can be said to be meticulous. Hepersonally arranged every link from the casting of the Golden Hall components tothe escort installation. According to the craftsmans principle, the hall ismade of copper, with double eaves and double arches_ With the imperial edict of"golden fan, gold statue of Emperor Xuan, left and right Lingguan, jade girl,holding sword to hold flag and sky general", after casting all the components inBeijing, He Jun, the imperial governor, issued the imperial edict on the ninthday of September in the fourteenth year of Yongle (1416): "today I will escortthe ships of the golden hall to Nanjing, and the ships along the way should becareful. When the sky is clear, feng shui will go smoothly. The ship should bevery clean. Therefore, the imperial edict was issued From the canal to theYangtze River and Hanjiang River in Nanjing, the components were escorted toWudang Mountain, then tenoned and welded.

On the top of Tianzhu peak, the peak of Wudang, stands a palace likebuilding with bronze gilding and wood imitation structure. This splendid anddazzling palace built in the Ming Dynasty weighs more than 100 tons, which isunique in the world. How was such a huge integral component cast and transportedto the peak of 1612m?

The golden hall and statues are national first-class cultural relics, whichare very precious. There are 7.44 taels of gold per square meter. After 400years of history, they are still brilliant. There are many magical legends andtrue stories about the golden palace. An oil lamp was lit in the 14th year ofYongle in the Ming Dynasty (1416). No matter how strong the wind is, it isalways full of flames. It never shakes and never goes out. It has continued tothis day. It hasnt been put out for more than 600 years. This lamp is dedicatedto the altar in the golden hall. It is the lamp under the bead of Dingfeng fairyin journey to the west, in which Monkey King visits Wudang Mountain and asksXuanwu emperor for help. Is Dingfeng Xianzhu able to suppress the mountainbreeze, or is it due to other reasons that the magic lamp has remained brightfor more than 500 years? In fact, the structure of the golden hall is ingenious,airtight and can not form convection, so the lamp will not go out naturally.

In order to prevent people from stealing from the golden hall, it is saidthat Thor often visits the golden hall and washes the hall with electricity andfire to warn villains that if they dare to steal from emperor Zhenwu, they willnot be spared. Under the lightning strike, the golden hall is as new as ever.Surprisingly, the golden hall is not damaged by lightning strike. The secret ofthis is difficult for ordinary people to understand. This is the famous "thunderfire Lian Dian" spectacle. "Thunder fire refining hall", that is, the fireballformed by lightning rolling on the golden hall, is very spectacular.

Transit Hall

Now, were at the transit hall. Zhenwu, Jintong, Yunv and Shuihuo areworshipped in the hall. They are all made of copper and gilded with exquisiteworkmanship. This bronze hall was cast in Wuchang in the Yuan Dynasty and is theoldest existing one in China. It is known as "the first copper hall in China".It has the style of Buddhist architecture, but it is skillfully combined withTaoist architecture, and is regarded as "transit hall" by countless believers.How did the first copper hall in China become the palace of the palace? Letsguess. The reason why this hall is called transshipment hall is that people arelooking forward to good luck. I hope my friends who are always lucky can go inand walk around, and remind them that when you walk around, you will hear theold Taoist priest ask, "did you turn around?" you should shout "turn around,turn around." Luck will turn better and better with you.

Concluding remarks

Wudang Mountain stretches eight hundred Li. Dear tourist friends. Aftervisiting Wudang Mountain, the "fairy mountain Pavilion" with high peaks andcloud all the year round, are you interested in the majestic momentum of themountains and the Taoist culture with secluded immortal bones_ Todaysexplanation can make you have a deeper impression on Wudang Mountain. Finally, Iwish you all happiness, good luck and a happy family!

各位旅客朋友：大家好，欢迎大家来到泉城济南观光游览，我是大家的导游刘x，您在停留其间将由我来做为您的陪同，希望您能喜欢我的讲解，我将尽我所能回答您提出的问题。今天我们要去的地方就是济南三大名胜之一的大明湖。大明湖作为一处风景名胜，之所以盛名远播、历久弥新，自有其与众不同之处，就是它自然风景和人文内涵兼而有之，不仅风光秀丽，更有深厚悠久的文化积淀。因为自古以来济南就是齐鲁文体交汇之地，所以人文荟萃，文教昌盛，又因大明湖风物绝佳，更受到四方文士名流的钟爱，吟诗作赋，在这里留有大量的遗迹，历代文人也都有诗文留在大明湖。古代的时候大明湖比现在大几十倍，它的名字也几经变更，宋朝时称湖，北魏和唐朝时因这湖里盛产莲子而得名莲子湖。“大明湖”的称谓最早是在金代诗人元好问的《济南行记》中。

好了，前方这座古朴端庄的仿古建筑就是大明湖的东门了，大明湖公园于1958年正式建成，一共有三个门，东门于1985年9月落成，门上的题字是当代书法家会同题写的，让我们一起进去吧。大家一定看到了，迎门的就是环列的假山，这在中国园林艺术中有个名字叫“开门见山”，与这个成语的意思恰恰相反，中国园林讲究迂回曲折，借助花木山石的掩映，增强园林的层次感和储蓄美，陆游名句“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”就是这种意境的生动写照。古人说“曲径通幽”，我们顺着这条小路往前走，就会看到风光旖旎的大明湖象一幅巨大的画卷一样徐徐展现在我们的面前。

大明湖公园面积约86公顷，其中湖面面积约为46公顷，它的水源是济南七十二名泉的泉水，水质清冽而且水量充足，固有“久旱不干”的特点。前方那座精巧别致，色彩明快的建筑是“汇波楼”，傍晚登临，霞光满天，映在湖面上别有情趣，这就是济南八景之一的“汇波晚照。”汇波楼始建于元代，下面的这座北水门原为旧城的城门，宋代时候建有泄洪排水的作用，大明湖多余的湖水就是从这里流入城外的小清河，最后汇入大海。因此大明湖“久雨不涨”的关键就在于此。那么，这座北水门又是谁兴建的呢?说起他来，那可是鼎鼎大名，唐宋八大家之一的曾巩。当时曾巩任齐州知州，爱民如子，颇有政绩，后人为纪念他就在这里修建了一座“南丰祠”，就是左边这一组院落。

大家看，大明湖的全景已尽收眼底了，我们站在北岸，向南可以望见南山苍翠，近观盈盈碧波。沿岸种植了八百余株垂柳，盛夏之时，柔枝点水，婀娜多姿，红莲白荷争奇斗艳，一红一绿相映成趣，可是大明湖中一大盛景，岂不知这碧柳红荷还真有一段婉约动人的“荷柳情缘”呢。传说在很久以前，湖畔有一对青年男女，两人痴心相受，幸福地生活在一起，真是天有不测风云，有一天，一个阔少年路过此地，见姑娘生得美貌，硬要抢了去做妾，姑娘万般无奈，跃入湖中，殉情而死，小伙子见状，也脱身为柳，根植在湖边，这湖里的粉荷绿柳就是他们的化身。他们隔湖相望，只能用轻风来互诉衷肠，但两个人永远永远也不会分离了。夏天走在湖边，轻风吹过时，我真的感到空气中弥漫着脉脉的温情。

如果说大明湖是姑娘的美目，那历下亭就是美目中的眸子了。前方小岛上的亭子就是大明湖的点睛之笔—历下亭。它年代久远，几经兴废，唐朝时，在现今五龙潭附近，清初移至湖中，唐天宝四年中，著名诗人杜甫，和当时任北海太守的大书法家李邕曾饮宴于此，杜甫即兴做诗一首《陪李北海宴历下亭》，历下亭就是由此而得名。诗中的名句“海右此亭古，济南名士多”就题在游廊的门上，为清代的木质结构建筑，门上的楹联“杨柳春风万方极乐，芙蕖秋月一片大明”就是郭沫若先生的传神之笔。

大明湖寄托了人们美好的愿望，因而也就流传了许多故事和传说。关于大明湖的由来就有这样一种说法。古时候，这一带有一个大明国寺，表面上香火鼎盛，庄严肃穆，可是寺里的和尚却不守规矩，与官府勾结欺压百姓，坑骗掳掠前来进香的良家妇女。这附近住着一位官人，他的妹妹虔心信佛，非常想亲自到大明国寺烧香还愿，官人怕她遭到不测不让她去，妹妹于是乘着官人不在家时来到了大明国寺。和尚们见她如花似玉，就将她霸占在寺内。官人回家一听，又惊又怒，骑上马提着大刀就追到了大明国寺，这时突然狂风大作，暴雨倾盆，闪电过后，天塌地陷，大明国寺从此就沉入地下，官人也救出了妹妹。再说那些恶僧遭了天遣，有的变成了蛤蟆，见到人们安居乐业，只能气得生气鼓肚，却叫不出声来了。

说到这里，大明湖还有一个特异之处就是“青蛙不叫，蛇不见。”说是唐朝时，湖边真武届里有一位高天师，呼风唤雨法力无边，他收了个门徒，徒弟出师时要考试，就是捉拿湖里的的蛇精蛙怪，徒弟挥舞着神剑，不一会就把蛙怪打得落花流水，活捉了蛇精，高天师收了蛇精做真武大帝手下的一员大将，而青蛙呢，被打得又聋又哑，再也叫不出声来了。后来人们分析说因为大明湖的水是泉水，长年在18℃，水温低，不适宜水蛇生长，青蛙不能发情，所以也叫不出声来。

大明湖主要的景点都在北岸，第一个就是我们面前高台上的这座气象巍峨的庙宇，这就是真武庙，济南市现存最大的道教庙宇。想必大家都知道，中国有四大宗教，其中唯一的土生土长的一种就是道教，先秦时期道家学派的创始人李耳(又名老聃)被尊为道教的教祖，他的著作《老子》(又名《道德经》)是道家的主要经典。道家的至上神是三清真人，即玉清原始天尊，上清灵宝天尊和太清道天尊(即太上老君)。道教分为两派，金代形成全真派，主张炼气，清修，道人要出家修行。它的创始人就是《神雕侠侣》中提到的那位武功盖世的“中神通”王重阳，在元代形成的正一派可谓俗家辫子，崇拜鬼神，画符念咒，代表人物是张天师张陵。金元之际，济南道教兴盛，全真派的高人丘处机曾来济南传教，真武庙就建于元代。

各位请看，台阶前这对活灵活现的小狮子非常精美。我有个问题要问大家了，请问哪一个是雌狮子，哪一个是雄狮子呢?……对了，这位朋友答得非常好，左边这头脚下是一头小狮子，右边这头脚下是一个绣球，所以左边是雌，右边是雄，现在我们上去看一看，大家一起数一下一共有多少级台阶。一共是36级，为什么是36呢?道教的数字很有讲究，有三十六小洞天、七十二福地之说，另外，皇帝被尊为至尊，四九三十六，就是说比皇帝要低一个等级，可见皇帝是真龙天子下凡，连神仙也要让他一筹。

真武庙里供奉的是真武大帝，真武原名玄武，是道教的四方神(青龙、朱雀、白虎、玄武)之一，北天星区，色黑属水，大家看这座英明神武的金身坐像就身着黑袍，人们把真武大帝供奉在大明湖畔就是希望他能镇住水里的妖魔鬼怪。左右墙上的彩绘壁画画的就是真武大帝的生平。传说真武大帝原来本是西方净乐国的一位王子，自幼慕道，而且非常奇异，从小喜欢与猛虎相伴戏耍，太上老君见他有慧根，便点化他去武当山修炼。历经四十二年，受尽磨难，终于修成正果，得道成仙。升仙之际为了脱去凡胎，他剖开肚子，拿出自己的肠子和肝脏，变成了龟蛇二将，成为自己手下的护法神。真武大帝立志要“斩尽天下妖魔，普救众生”，别看这龟蛇二将长相丑陋，他们的本事可不小，帮着真武大帝降妖捉怪立下了汗马功劳。前边这两座塑像原塑于明代是当时庙里塑像中最为生动传神的两座，二将肌肉突兀，神彩飞动，具有很高的艺术价值，可惜都毁于十年动乱中，只有前边这座小的铜铸龟蛇合体像是庙中的真品。两边的十四位神仙也都是真武大帝手下的爱将，最后面四座就是风伯、雨师、雷公、电母。

我们再到后面看一看启圣殿。明成化年间增修，供奉真武大帝的父母，两座塑像手中都拿着笏板，因为人神不能对视，手拿护板，才能与真武大帝相见。大家看笏板上画有北斗七星图，也是真武大帝的符号，上面的匾额所题“父母天长”，取“天长地久”之意，祝愿父母健康长寿，是艺术大师刘海杰题字时正好八十八岁，而且父母还健在，“父母在，不言老”。“年方八八”的意思就是，尽管我八十八岁了，在父母面前我还是孩子，刚刚八十八岁。各位朋友可以上一柱香来祝愿父母福寿安康。

从北极庙可以饱览全湖风光，因为这里地势高峻，俯看碧波荡漾的湖面更别有一番情趣。湖上的百极洲，湖心亭，历下亭三座小岛代表了道家胜境蓬莱三岛。三岛中间是1985年5月1日落成的百米喷泉，共103个喷头，主喷头射程高达100米。在阳光明媚的天气里，百头齐喷，水柱直冲云霄，蓝天碧水之间犹如一朵盛开的莲花，非常壮观，也是大明湖的一大胜景。

前边就快到铁公祠了，我先给大家介绍一下这个人物。铁公原名铁铉，是河南郑州人，自幼聪名好学，深得明太祖朱元璋的常识，他处事明断，办案公允，明太祖特赐字“鼎石”。曾任过山东布政司使和兵部尚书等官职。公元1420xx年，明燕王朱棣与其侄朱允文争帝位，挥师南下，至济南城时，铁铉固守城池，势不开城，还险些放石砸死朱棣，燕王只好又回到北京，两年后又发兵绕道而行，到得南京推翻建文帝，隧收复济南，铁铉孤军奋战，不敌被擒。传说铁铉忠贞节烈，对朱棣破口大骂，朱棣命人割下他的鼻子和耳朵，让他吃下去，又架起油锅，放铁铉下去受沸油煎熬之苦。铁铉不肯求饶，在油锅里还不肯正眼看朱棣，背对朱棣。朱棣大怒，命人用铁钩将他翻过来，突然之间，油花飞溅，众人近不得身，只好作罢，就地埋了。当时铁铉只有三十七岁。乾隆皇帝感念他忠心效主，1792年建了此祠以纪念。

我们面前的这座园中之园就是铁公祠了，园中之园是中国园林构景手法之一，增加借景的内容和游赏的层次美感，获得“大中见小，小中见大”的开敞和封闭。宏大宽广和精美小巧的对比，增强了环境的审美情趣和艺术效果。园内有曲廊花窗，小巧别致，古色古香，与曲廊相接的就是佛公祠和铁公祠。佛公祠用来祭祀山东巡抚佛伦，是佛伦的族孙阿林保捐资修建铁公祠时同时修建的。佛公祠居东，铁公祠于西。铁公祠再向西的两层建筑建于1920xx年原名为“湖山一览楼”，因于楼上可观览对面群山和明湖全景，故而得名，1978年改称荷香村饭店。这座园中之园风光和园内的人工亭台楼阁连为一体。不知大家有没有去过颐和园，那里的长廊就是采取了这种借景的手法，游人可以从两边眺望，丰富了景观的层次。秋高气爽的时候站在这里可以看到济南八景之一的“佛山倒影”。这边的山间水榭就是闻名遐迩的小沧浪亭了，小沧浪是1792年以修铁公祠的余料依照苏州沧浪亭而修建的，上面的匾额是清代书法家阮元的隶书题字。大家看我们面前的这座圆形门两旁有一幅对联“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”，是历代题咏大明湖的佳句中最著名的一句。当年清代书法家铁保和诗人刘凤诰在小沧浪亭上饮酒对弈，刘凤诰一时兴起随口吟出这两句诗，铁保挥毫题字，后镶嵌在这里，为世人传唱。

好了，今天我们的讲解就到这里，大家可以自由活动了，我们建议各位租一条小船到湖上领略一下这湖光山色，一定会有一种人在画中游的感觉，“明湖泛舟”可是济南八景之一，现在大家可以亲身体验一下。同时欢迎大家明年春天还能来大明湖游玩，大明湖一定会带给您全新的感受，我们将于一个小时之后在西南门集合，前往下一个景点趵突泉，再见!

hello everyone! Welcome to Jiuzhaigou for sightseeing. Jiuzhaigou is knownas "fairy tale world" and "fairyland on earth" because of its originalecological environment, spotless fresh air, snow capped mountains, forests andlakes, and its wonderful, fantastic and beautiful natural scenery. Jiuzhaigouspeak, Cailin, cuihai, Diebao and Tibetan customs are known as the "fivewonders". Now lets walk into Jiuzhaigou to enjoy its beautiful scenery.

In todays world, there are numerous scenic spots which are famous fortheir lakes and waterfalls. However, none of them can match Jiuzhaigou in therichness and fantasy of lakes, waterfalls, beaches and springs.

Jiuzhaigou was called zhongyangdong in ancient times, also known as cuihai.It is named after nine Tibetan villages, such as lotus leaf, tree and zharu.

First of all, we came to bonsai beach, where the water is clear, and avariety of high and low shrubs are all over the water, forming a naturalpicture. Further forward is the Reed Sea, where the reeds are full of wild fun.On the boundless reed marsh, the breeze blows, and layers of green reeds riseand fall, like green waves rolling. Groups of mandarin ducks and wild ducks livehere. Sometimes they fly on the water, sometimes they chase and play in the ReedSea, sometimes they beat the water with their wings, and they stir up waterspray after spray, which makes people flow Even forget to return.

There are many waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou, all of which are fascinating. Themomentum of Pearl Beach waterfall is particularly magnificent. It sounds liketen thousand horses galloping from afar and thunder rolling from afar. Thewaterfalls fly down like pearls splashing. Winter is more beautiful, and it is aworld of ice and jade.

The most beautiful and magical place in Jiuzhaigou is the sea of fiveflowers. According to legend, the sea of five flowers is the place where the Godof the north. Here, zeyiram, the daughter of the earth God, married darji, abrave and kind-hearted Tibetan youth, punished the chieftain father and son whobullied the Tibetan people, built nine mountain strongholds for the poor Tibetanpeople, and made them live a happy life. This beautiful love story has beenhanded down from generation to generation among local Tibetans. The legend isbeautiful, and the sea of five flowers is more beautiful. In the water area,there are many colors, such as goose yellow, dark green, dark blue and Tibetanblue.

The colors painted by nature are so bold, strong and varied. From thetigers mouth overlooking its panorama, it looks like a plump peacock withHuaping. Through the clear water, we can see that there is a spring rising atthe bottom of the lake, which is dazzling. As the mountain breeze comes, allkinds of colors permeate, inlay, mix and synthesize each other, and the sea offive flowers is full of life, active and beating. My heart is also beating withthis beating water wave, as if injected with a new blood in general, full ofvitality. In the face of such a gorgeous and fresh pool of clear water, my heartis full of joy and hope. Wuhuahai is the pride of Jiuzhaigou.

What I want you to pay attention to is that Jiuzhaigou is located in theplateau area. When you come here, you should bring more medicine and clothes,and eat more fruits and vegetables. Jiuzhaigou has beautiful scenery everywhere.I cant say enough. Please enjoy it slowly.

大明湖是济南三大名胜之一。大明湖是一天然湖泊，最早见诸文字在1400多年前北魏郦道元所著《水经注》中，隋唐时名"历水陂"、"莲子湖"，宋时又称"西湖"，金代又称"大明湖"。其水来源于珍珠、濯缨、芙蓉诸泉，有"众泉汇流"之说。"恒雨不涨，久旱不涸"是其一大优点，并具"蛇不见，蛙不鸣"的自然生态之谜。

现今大明湖位于济南旧城区内，公园面积86公顷，湖面46公顷，水深平均2米。"四面荷花三面柳 一城山色半城湖"是她风景特色的写照。湖上鸢飞鱼跃，画舫穿行，岸边繁花似锦，游人如织。

湖畔有历下亭、铁公祠、南丰祠、汇波楼、北极庙和遐园等多处名胜古迹，其中历下亭、铁公祠为市级文物保护单位。

北京颐和园英文导游辞

The tour will take 4-6 hours. The route is as follows:

Out side the East Gate-side the East Gate –in front of the Hall of benevolence and Longevity- in front of Garden of Virtuous Harmony-in front of the Grand Theater Building- a lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony to the Hall o Jade Ripples- in front of the o Jade Ripples- in front of the Yiyunguan (Chamber of Mortal Being)-Hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the Yaoyue (Chamber of Mortal Beings)-Hall of Happiness and Longevity-in front of the Yaoyue(Inviting the Moon ) Gate of the Long Corridor- strolling along the Long Corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- atop the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest –outside the south gate to Suzhou Shopping Street- atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the Garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the Kunming Lake-leaving out through the East Gate.

(Out side the east gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the Summer Palace. (After the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

The construction of the Summer Palace first started in 1750. At that time, the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country with vast territories. The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong. With supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. After 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as a testimony to China` s scientific and technological achievements. In 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan (Garden of Perfection and Brightness) by Angol-French allied forces. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony (Summer Palace). Characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the Summer Palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.

This is the main entrance to the Summer Palace-the East Gate On top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means “Garden of Nurtured Harmony” , whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu. The gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. All others used the side doors.

(Inside the East Gate)

the Summer Palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake .The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .This imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. The layout of the Summer Palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. Entering the East Gate we will come the the office quarters. Entering the East gate we will come to the office quarters. The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.

This is the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. Above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both Chinese and Manchurian characters. The gigantic rock in the foreground is known as Taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in Jiangsu Province and placed here to decorated the garden.

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江南百床馆，是中国第一家专门收藏、展出江南古床的博物馆，位于乌镇东大街210号，当地人又称赵家厅，面积约1200多平方米，内收数十张明、清、近代的江南古床精品。从富商大贾到极普通的平民百姓的各式木床无不具备，从一床一室到一床多室(床内备有化妆间、卫生间、仆人间等)。既有贵胄们的奢华，也有普通百姓的俭朴，此展览是中国床文化的集大成者。

馆内展示了：清代拔步千工床、小姐床、双龙足雕花架子床、明·马蹄大笔管式架子床和双喜、如意、带镜红木雕花床、嵌骨架子床等，数十张明、清及近代的古床精品。

这些床雕工精美、风格独特、装饰华丽、豪华气派，无一不是江南古床中的精品。它们也从一个侧面反映了我国劳动人民的高超工艺和丰富的艺术创造力。

明·马蹄足大笔管式架子床等，采用木架构造形式，造型简洁、朴素，比例均衡，并强调家具形体的线条形象，体现了明快的艺术风格，同时充分利用硬木的色泽和纹理特点，不事雕琢，多用原木漆，浑然天成;

清拔步千工床等床，这批床材质优良，工艺复杂，制作精良，是木雕床中的精品，其中清·拔步千工床被誉为“镇馆之床”，用料为黄杨木，长217公分，深366公分，高292公分，前后共有三叠，此床历时3年方才雕成，用工千余，故有其名。

这些雕工精美、历史悠久的古床在江南百床馆里可谓目不暇接，它们有的雕工精湛、风格独特，有的装饰华丽、豪华气派，无一不是江南木床中的精品。不由人不由衷地感叹中国文化的博大精深。同时它们也从一个侧面反映了我国劳动人民的高超工艺，对艺术的感悟及对结构造型的丰富想象力。

看百床馆，并不在于穷究其到底能收容下多少数量，而在于细细品味那一张张床上所加载的丰厚历史与生活内涵。或求平安、或求多嗣。

当床也能被如此雕琢的时候，人一定是平和与幸福的，这就是古老中国人的心境。

各位游客，接下来我们将要参观的是，亚龙湾国家旅游度假区。亚龙湾位于三亚市以东25公里处，是国家级的旅游区，又被国家旅游局评定为4a级旅游景区，亚龙湾之所以成为国家级旅游度假区，是因为它具备了国际旅游的五大要素，分别是：阳光、沙滩、海水、空气和绿色，步入亚龙湾我们可以看到，这里三面环山，青翠绿色，空气清鲜，阳光明媚，沙滩洁白，海水清澈。

正所谓“人间仙境”，亚龙湾又被称之为“不是夏威夷，胜似夏威夷”，并非它的旅游设施，接待条件比美国夏威夷好，而是因为它的自然资源、自然景观;众所周知美国夏威夷海湾，湾长不过2.5公里，而亚龙湾湾长达到7公里，沙滩宽50—80米，海水清澈，能见度一般都在9米以上，水温长年保持在20度左右，美国夏威夷年日照天数不过250天，而亚龙湾地区达到了300天以上的日照。因此，用一句话来概括亚龙湾，那就是“湾如虹，沙如脂，海如玉，波如镜”。不怪乎，人们都把亚龙湾称之为“天下第一湾”。

为了提高亚龙湾旅游区的知名度，国家旅游局在1996年把旅游休闲的重点放在海南岛，因此，在亚龙湾建有亚龙湾中心广场，主要就是配合“96.11”开幕仪式在此举行;在亚龙湾中心广场处最引人注目的不外乎就是高27米的图腾柱，图腾柱的建设，代表了中国56个民族，取意为各民族共同腾飞。

在图腾柱周围，有三层粗旷豪放的花钢岩雕塑，分别代表了中国的4个神圣吉祥化身、8个远古神话传说及24个气节生灵雕塑，这些雕塑，构成了强烈的中国古天文宇宙意识和坦荡的古东方文化神韵。为了配合亚龙湾的旅(转载于::阳光阐波导游词)游开发，目前在亚龙湾建有亚龙湾高尔夫球场、蝴蝶谷及海底世界观赏区。因此，游客们在此享受海水浴、阳光浴，沙滩浴之余，又可到高尔夫球场上去挥杆，一显身手。为了提高海南岛的旅游接待质量，在亚龙湾建有众多的著名度假酒店，包括有：凯莱度假酒店，喜来登度假酒店，天域度假酒店等旅游设施逐步完善。

我们相信在不久的将来亚龙湾将以其完备的旅游设施，优美的滨海风光，吸引越来越多的中外游客到此旅游度假。

Dear friends

Hello everyone, welcome to Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province. Myname is Liu x, the guide of Zhengzhou Tianxia travel agency. This is our driver,master Zou. During your tour in Zhengzhou, master Zou and I will provide youwith services. I wish you a wonderful and unforgettable time in Zhengzhou.

Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province and the political, economic andcultural center of Henan Province. It is located in the hinterland of China andamong the nine prefectures. It is adjacent to the surging Yellow River in thenorth, the majestic Songshan Mountain in the west, and the Huanghuai Plain onthe edge of Guangtian in the East and West. It is known as "the center of themajestic peak and the dangerous airspace".

Zhengzhou belonged to Yuzhou in ancient times. In 1027 BC, after the kingdestroyed Yin on Friday, he sealed his northern Guan Shuxian here and became theGuan state. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the six states, there was a county,which belonged to Sanchuan county. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was Guancheng.In the third year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, Zhengzhou was named, which isthe beginning of the title of Zhengzhou. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhengzhou waspromoted to Zhili Prefecture. In 1923, after the Beijing Han railway workersrevolution, it was known as the "27" famous city. After the liberation ofZhengzhou on October 22, 1948, Zhengzhou was set up. In 1954, the capital ofHenan Province was moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou, and Zhengzhou became thecapital of Henan Province.

The city has five districts under its jurisdiction and one suburbandistrict (Shangjie District), five cities and one county, with a total area of7446.2 square kilometers and a total population of about 5.8 million, of whichthe urban area is about 130 square kilometers and the urban population is about1.9 million.

Zhengzhou has convenient transportation and is an important transportationhub in China. Beijing Guangzhou railway and Longhai Railway meet here. Zhengzhounorth railway station is the largest and most modern freight marshalling stationin Asia. National Highway 107 and 310 meet here. The expressway network fromZhengzhou to all parts of the province is forming. Now tourists can go directlyto Beijing by high speed. Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport, newly builtin 1997, is the 21st International Airport and one of the top ten airports inChina. Zhengzhou has developed commerce and trade, known as the mall. As earlyas 1992, a nationwide "commercial war" broke out here. Todays commercial war iseven more exciting. Zhengzhou is a famous historical and cultural city approvedby the State Council, which is rich in ground and underground resources, rich inagricultural and sideline products, and developed in industry andagriculture.

Zhengzhou is known as a green city with beautiful environment and shadytrees. Especially in recent years, Zhengzhou has increased the strength of urbanconstruction, and the urban quality has been continuously improved. Zhengzhounew pull Riverside Park, Bauhinia Square and other large green space and square.Zhengzhou is rich in tourism resources, including Songshan scenic spot, Shaolintemple which is famous for its Shaolin work, Zhengzhou Yellow River touristarea, which is a good place to enjoy the charm of mother river, and ZhengzhouYellow River tourist area; There are the hometown of emperor Xuanyuan ofXinzheng, a good place for the Chinese people to seek their roots and worshiptheir ancestors, as well as the ruins of Dahe village, the ancient city of Zhengand Han, the song Mausoleum of Gongyi, the Han Tomb of Dahu Pavilion, the grottotemple, and the hometown of Du Fu. Zhengzhou has complete tourism facilities,including all kinds of star hotels, restaurants, entertainment facilities, andcolorful nightlife.

During your tour, you will get comprehensive and high-end service, feel theenthusiasm and simplicity of the Central Plains people, and understand theprofound culture of the Central Plains.

Welcome to Zhengzhou for sightseeing.

各位朋友，大家好!欢迎大家乘坐广之旅自由行直通车，今天，非常荣幸能为大家提供导游服务。首先，在这里代表湛江广之旅旅行社有限公司向大家表示欢迎;欢迎大家前往广东省的省会—广州。关于广州，有很多雅誉和美称，比如：“中国的南大门”、“花城”“羊城”“中国南方最大的海滨城市”等等。这些称呼和慨括都是从不同侧面和角度反映了广州的特色和魅力。广州是全省的政治、经济和科技文化中心，位于广东省的中南部，珠江三角洲的北端，濒临南海，比毗香港与澳门，中国的第三河流珠江从广州市中心穿流而过，地理位置如此优越的广州，被誉为中国通向全世界的“南大门”。广州管辖着10个区和两个县级市。全市的陆地总面积7434.4平方公里，人口约1500万。我想在座的朋友们也不是第一次听说广州，或者在生活工作对广州的风土人情也有所见闻。

广州的特色，有人归纳为：“十大”特点，为了便于大家记忆，用一句话来表达，就是“一都，二城，三特，四地”。

“一都”指广州是着名的商都。由于得天独厚的地理位置和特殊的历史人文因素，广州商业具有悠久的历史和优良的传统。广州自秦汉以来就是我国的古都会。唐代，广州港已经发展到可容纳大小船只近千艘的港口，并开辟一条长达14000公里的由广州通向西方的航线，这是当时世界最长的一条航线。清代，中国设立“十三行”，专门从事对外贸易。清末至民国时期，广州大力引进华侨和外国资本开办商业、洋行、银行。商业和外贸的发展在全国处于领先位置。建国后，被称为中国第一展——中国出口商品交易会一直在广州举行。改革开放以来，广州的商都地位不断提高，商业和综合经济实力移居全国大城市第三位。广州得以改革开放之风，商贸再领风骚，广州货一直是时髦的代名词。朋友到了广州，可以尽情享受和体验广州的“购物天堂”的乐趣和魅力。

“二城”指的是广州是闻名遐迩的古城和花城。广州市一座具有悠久的历史和深厚的文化底蕴的历史文化名城。国务院首批颁布国家级历史名城之一。广州是一座有2800多年历史的古城。而世界历史名城中，除古罗马、雅典等少数城市，巴黎，伦敦，莫斯科等城市均比广州年轻。据史书记载，远在公元前862年即周夷王八年时，聚居在南海之滨的“百越”人和长江中游的楚国人已有来往，特建“楚庭”来纪念这种友谊，这是广州传说最早的名字。公元226年，为了便于统治，孙权将原交州划分为交州和广州两部分，合浦以南为交州，合浦以北为广州，“广州”名由此得来。公元1368年始称“广州府”、1921年成立市政厅、1925年设立广州市。

“三特”是指广州特有的粤语、粤菜、越剧。粤语是我国七大方言之一。大家都知道，普通话有四个音调，而广州话的音调有九个。由于声调的丰富而富于变化。广州话听起来很动听，粤语歌却更有独有魅力，经久不衰。改革开放以来，随着广东，广州经济的快速发展，粤语的地位也越来越重要。当然，更多人学习广州话成为一种工作生活的需要。但是，全国就留i型那个那么一句话：“东南西北中，发财要到广东”。有一年美国国际音乐艾美奖将全球唱片销量最大的个人奖颁发给唱粤语歌的香港四大天王之一的张学友。这意味着，全世界个人音乐唱片销量最大的评语区，既不是全世界最多国家使用的英语，也不是全世界最多人口使用的普通话，而是粤语。由此而知，粤语和粤语歌的流行和影响之大。广州饮食在全国是首屈一指。“食在广州”流传至久，海内外界负有盛名。粤菜是中国四大菜系之一，他最突出的特点是选料广泛、山珍海味、花鸟鱼虫、飞禽走兽、家禽等可成佳肴;不少外省人称：“除了天上的飞机，地上的坦克，四条腿的桌子之外，广东人什么都吃”。

“四地”是指广州是古代海上丝绸之路发祥地。广州凭着自身拥有的海上交通中心优越条件，成为古代海上丝绸之路的发祥地，西汉初年，汉武帝平南越后，即派使者沿着百越民间开辟的航线。从广州出发，带领船队远航印度洋，经东南亚，横越孟加拉湾，到达印度半岛的东南部。抵达锡兰(今斯里兰卡)后返航，这就是知名的海上丝绸之路的始发端。广州的“丝绸之路”不仅促进了广州的经济发展，而且还成为中国近代策源地。广州在1840年第一次战争时，坚决反对英国帝国主义的入侵：到了1851年，广州府花县人洪秀全发动太平天国起义，进行推翻清朝的活动。觉悟了中华儿女，孙中山在这里三次建立革命政权，还有毛主席在这里提出较为系统的中国新民主主义革命思想等等，在中国近代史上发生重大社会政治变革运动，其中心人物及事件的发生，无不与广州发生紧密的联系，广州是名符其实的民主革命策源地。中国人恐怕没人没听过改革开放和唱过的《春天的故事》和《走进新时代》这两首全国流行歌曲。大家知不知道，这两首歌是在广东创造的，反映的也正是小平和_两代领导人所代表的改革开放的新时代。而广州从中国改革开放以来，迄今一直担当着和扮演着策源地，前沿地，实验地的先驱者的重要角色。

世界上还有几个剧种是带着面具演出的呢？世界上还有几个剧种是没有舞台的呢？

世界上还有几个剧种一部戏可以演出三五天还没有结束的呢？答案都是——藏戏！

藏戏是有一位叫做唐东杰布的人发明的。当时雅鲁藏布江十分难渡，许许多多人都在那里丢掉了性命，被无情的河水吞噬。于是，年纪轻轻的僧侣——唐东杰布便许下宏愿，发誓架桥。可是他手头上没有钱啊，大家都嘲笑他。他在山南琼结认识了能歌善舞的七位姑娘，组成了第一个藏戏班子。

藏戏有许许多多的特点，如戴面具表演，藏戏的面具可多了，有白色的面具，是代表善者的纯洁；有红色的面具，是代表国王的威严；有绿色的面具，是代表王妃的柔顺；有黄色的面具，是代表活佛的吉祥；有青面獠牙，是代表妖魔的压抑与恐怖……

藏戏还不需要任何道具，不需要舞台，雪山江河、草原大地做背景，藏戏的艺人们席地而唱，不需要幕布，不要灯光，只要有一鼓，一钹为其伴奏。他们别无所求，只要有观众就行。

藏戏还在几百年的发展中形成了自己固定的形式：开场陈说藏戏历史以招徕观众，正戏表演故事的主要部分，结尾则具有庆贺演出成功之意。

藏戏还可以表演很长很长一段时间，观众们在吃喝玩耍中看戏，一出戏演它个三五天毫不稀奇，大家随心所欲，悠哉游哉，毫无倦意。

这就是藏戏，大家一起去看吧！

Hello, everyone! Im very glad to accompany you to visit the Yellow CraneTower, a famous building in the south of the Yangtze River. I will do my best toprovide you with a comprehensive and considerate tour guide service. I wish youall have a good time.

The Yellow Crane Tower has been praised by Chinese poets of all ages, andhas always enjoyed the reputation of "peerless scenery in the world". Togetherwith Yueyang Tower in Hunan Province and Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi Province,it is known as "three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River". Withits long history and magnificent posture, it ranks first in the third floor andenjoys the reputation of "peerless scenery in the world".

As we all know, there are many kinds of cranes in nature, including whitecrane, grey crane, Red Crowned Crane, black necked Crane and so on, but there isno yellow crane. So why do people in Wuhan call the landmark building of theirhometown Yellow Crane Tower? This beautiful name comes from a beautifulmyth.

Once upon a time, there was a man named Xin who was selling wine on the topof Huanghu mountain. One day, an old man in ragged clothes came to him and askedhim for drinks. Although his business was small and profitable, he was faithful,kind and charitable. Seeing that Lao Dao was very pitiful, he generously agreed.After having enough to eat and drink, Lao Dao was very grateful to Xin. Later,Lao Dao would come every day, and Hsin would answer every request. A year passedunconsciously. One day, Lao Dao came to the hotel again. As soon as Xin saw him,he quickly prepared food and wine for Lao Dao. Lao Dao quickly stopped him andsaid, "I dont drink today. Im here to say goodbye to you.". He said thatdrinking every day, no thanks, but I will draw, I will draw a picture for yourhotel as a souvenir. After that, Lao Dao picked up the orange peel on the groundand drew it on the wall. In a short time, he drew a crane. Because the color ofthe orange peel is yellow, the crane is also yellow. After the painting, Lao Daosaid to Xin: as long as you clap your hands, the yellow crane will come down anddance for the drinkers.

As soon as Xin heard this, he was very happy. He immediately went to seethe crane painted by Lao Dao. He thought it was lifelike and very beautiful. Heturned to thank Lao Dao for drawing such a good picture for his hotel, but LaoDao had disappeared. The next day, a guest came to the hotel. He thought of theold Taoists words and clapped his hands for a try. Sure enough, the YellowCrane jumped down, sang and danced, and then jumped back to the wall. The guestwas very happy. After the news spread, people and tourists from three towns inWuhan came to the store to watch the Yellow Crane Dance. Since then, the hotelbusiness flourished, and Xins got rich.

One day ten years later, Lao Dao appeared in the hotel again. When she sawhim, she was very happy. She took Lao Dao and said, "when youve been there forten years, Ill inquire about your whereabouts and find out where you are. Todayyou are back, please dont leave again. After Xins speech, Lao Dao said to Xin:I wonder if you have paid off my wine debt with the money you have earned in thepast ten years? Xin said in a hurry: Thank you very much. With the help of theYellow Crane you left behind, I am very rich now. On hearing this, the Taoistpriest laughed, took off his flute and played a wonderful tune to the YellowCrane on the wall. The Yellow Crane began to sing and dance with the flute. Atthe end of the song, the old Taoist stepped on the yellow crane. The YellowCrane flew away with the old Taoist. Since then, the old Taoist never cameback.

People in the three towns of Wuhan miss this crane, which brings themhappiness and auspiciousness. They suggest that Xin build a pavilion beside thehotel to honor Laodao and Huanghe. At the same time, it also guides the oldTaoist and yellow crane who travel all over the world. I hope they will comeback soon. Xin accepted everyones advice and took out the money he hadaccumulated for many years to build a high-rise building next to the hotel. Hefelt that the Yellow Crane helped him get rich, so he named it the Yellow CraneTower. For thousands of years, this story has been widely spread, and has becomethe most influential legend of the Yellow Crane Tower.

The Yellow Crane Tower was first built in 223 A.D. in the second year of WuHuangwu in the Three Kingdoms. It has a history of more than 1700 years, duringwhich it has been destroyed and built repeatedly. This is because the YellowCrane Tower is no longer a scenic building in the general sense, it reflects therise and fall of an era. Since the Yellow Crane Tower was destroyed in 1884,people have been looking forward to its reappearance in Jiangcheng, but theyhave not been able to do so. It was not until after the reform and opening upthat the Yellow Crane Tower was rebuilt, which fully reflects the improvement ofChinas comprehensive national strength. The Yellow Crane Tower we are visitingtoday is based on the Yellow Crane Tower of the Qing Dynasty. Constructionstarted in 1981 and was completed in 1984. It is 100 years since the last YellowCrane Tower was destroyed.

The Snake Mountain, where the Yellow Crane Tower is located, is composed ofseven mountains arranged from east to west and connected end to end. From westto East, there are Huanghu mountain, Yinjia mountain, Huanglong Mountain,Gaoguan mountain, Daguan mountain, Qipan mountain and Xishan Mountain, with atotal length of more than 20__ meters. It is named Snake Mountain because it issimilar to crouching snake. The Yellow Crane Tower is built on the top ofHuanghu mountain. In ancient Chinese, the two words "Hu" and "he" are common, soit is also called Huanghe mountain. The pavilion on Huanghe mountain is ofcourse called huanghe tower. But people are more willing to accept the legend ofimmortals.

In order to make you enjoy the Yellow Crane Tower better, I use five wordsto summarize the characteristics of the Yellow Crane Tower: high, strange,dangerous, beautiful and wonderful. It is high in the mountains, high buildingsare higher, and the sky is pierced by clouds and clouds; it is strange that thegods cross the crane, and the myth spreads; it is dangerous to stand near theriver, and there is no land under it; it is beautiful to climb the tower andoverlook the scenery of Wuhan; it is wonderful that the literati and theanecdotes spread.

OK, now we have come to the Yellow Crane Tower Park. Yellow Crane TowerPark is composed of main building, pavilions, porches, memorial archways andGushi commercial street. The main building has a clear height of 51.4 meters andfive floors. It is square in shape and looks like one. Each side is 35 meterslong, with 72 columns rising from the ground and 60 cornices flying in the air.It takes advantage of the length of the calendar tower to gather the beauty ofthe north and the south. The golden colored glazed roof is simple and beautiful,and the red gourd shaped top glitters at night. Each layer has a strong poeticflavor. Now lets go into the main building to have a look.

We are now in the hall on the first floor of the Yellow Crane Tower. Thehall is 22 meters wide and 14 meters long. Look at these antique pillars, whichhave a circumference of two meters. They go straight to the top floor, which canbe said to be the Optimus Prime of the whole building. This "picture of whiteclouds and yellow cranes" is 9 meters high and 6 meters wide. On the picture,the Yellow Crane Tower stands in the middle, with a fairy riding on the YellowCrane and an iron flute blowing on the top, and people singing and dancingbelow. The whole picture is full of romantic and magical atmosphere. On bothsides of the painting, there is a couplet of Zhang Zhidong, an importantMinister of the late Qing Dynasty

Cool air from the West

The river goes to the East and the waves wash away the worries of the pastand the present

After the famous couplet in the hall, there is a huge carved screen, whichis painted with the shape of the Yellow Crane Tower in history. It is highlyskilled and antique, which can be called a fine art.

OK, please follow me up. Our current location is not the second floor, butthe mezzanine between the first floor and the second floor, commonly known asthe horse racing gallery. There are such horse racing corridors between everytwo floors. You can calculate that the Yellow Crane Tower originally has fivefloors. In addition, the horse racing corridor between every two floors has atotal of nine floors inside. Therefore, the Yellow Crane Tower has a buildingstructure of five floors outside and nine floors inside. Here are somehistorical celebrities calligraphy and paintings. You can enjoy them.

As you can see, there are six models of Yellow Crane Tower in Tang, song,yuan, Ming, Qing Dynasties and modern times on the second floor. They eachrepresent the architectural styles of their own times. You see, the Yellow CraneTower of the Tang Dynasty is connected with the city on the first floor and hasonly two floors on the outside. The overall structure is simple and rough,giving people a sense of simplicity and vigor. Take another look at the SongDynasty building, which is composed of four parts: building, terrace, porch andcorridor. Each floor has a double eaves, which shows the delicate and meaningfulartistic style of the Song Dynasty. The form of the Yuan Dynasty continued thestyle of the Song Dynasty, while the Ming Dynasty was still two-tier.

If you look at it again, there are some cloth awnings and other things. Doyou know what they are for? Yes, they are the umbrellas used by people inancient times. Look at the Yellow Crane Tower in the Qing Dynasty. It has threefloors. The first floor has 12 eaves, representing 12 hours of a day. The secondfloor has 12 eaves, representing 12 months of a year. The third floor has 24eaves, representing 24 solar terms of a year. The most amazing thing about it isthat it can integrate the traditional Chinese astronomy and calendar culture.Unfortunately, it was destroyed by thunder and fire in the summer of 1884, thatis, the 10th year of Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty. The last one is now theYellow Crane Tower. It is based on the Yellow Crane Tower of the Qing Dynasty.It was rebuilt in 1984. It not only has the unique traditional shape of theYellow Crane Tower, but also is more magnificent than the buildings of previousdynasties.

Please hold the stairs and follow me to the third floor. Here is a ceramicpainting called "the quintessence of literati". The figures in the picture havedifferent and lifelike expressions, which reproduces the scenes of the literaticoming here to chant poems and Fu. You see, the yellow robe in the middle is CuiHao, the great poet of Tang Dynasty. It is said that one year, Cui Hao came tothe Yellow Crane Tower and wrote an impromptu poem after his visit

Once upon a time, people had gone by the Yellow Crane, but there was noyellow crane tower left here.

Once the yellow crane is gone, it will never return.

Qingchuan experienced Hanyang tree, grass luxuriant parrot island.

Where is the hometown at dusk? The Yanbo river is worrying.

This poem has a wonderful artistic conception and is a rare poem describingthe Yellow Crane Tower. However, there are many famous poets in Tang Dynasty,and Cui Hao is not well-known. Therefore, although his poems are good, no oneappreciates them. Another year, the poet Li Bai came to the Yellow Crane Tower.The local people were very happy to see the poet come here, and asked Li Bai towrite a poem for the Yellow Crane Tower. After visiting, Li Bai felt that thelegend of Yellow Crane Tower was strange and the scenery was beautiful, so hemade great progress in poetry and agreed to write poems. People are ready tostudy four treasures, Li Bai dipped in thick ink, hold his breath, to write, butat this time, he looked up, saw Cui Haos poem on the wall, he was stunned onthe spot, shook his head, stopped writing. The onlookers did not know why. Theyasked why. Li Bai sighed and chanted a doggerel

One blow smashes the Yellow Crane Tower and one kick overturns the parrotisland.

In front of me, there is a scene. Cui Hao wrote a poem on it!

After chanting, he left. As a result of Li Bais praise, Cui Haos poemsare well-known, and the Yellow Crane Tower is also spread around with Cui Haospoems.

The fourth floor is the cultural activity place of the Yellow Crane Tower,displaying the impromptu works of famous contemporary calligraphers and paintersvisiting the building. There are also four treasures of the study speciallyprepared here. If any tourists are interested, they might as well show theirskills here.

Now we come to the viewing platform on the fifth floor of the Yellow CraneTower. The first picture we see here is a group of paintings called "thevastness of the river and the sky", which covers an area of 90 square meters andis the largest among the murals in the whole building. It consists of 10 colorpaintings. The three on the front wall are the center of the group of paintings.The first one records the process of the ancient Yangtze River culture from topto bottom. The second is the water waves depicted with gold lines on the stonegreen background, occupying the whole picture. It seems that people stand on across section of the Yangtze River and feel the waves rushing eastward. Thethird one reflects the process of the Yellow Crane Towers emergence, rise andfall after the Three Kingdoms period. The other seven, painted on the e Fang,are: the source of the Yangtze River, the waterfalls in the upper reaches, thescenery of the Three Gorges, the wonders of Lushan, the scenery of Taihu Lake,the river flowing into the sea and the vicissitudes of the sea.

Now lets go to the West and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the three townsin Wuhan. In front of you are the Yangtze River rolling eastward and the YangtzeRiver bridge which makes the natural moat a thoroughfare. In front of you arethe towering TV Tower on Guishan mountain, the magnificent Qingchuan Hotel, suchas the Qingchuan Bridge across the river with rainbow The Yellow Crane Tower,like an old man, sits firmly on the top of the Snake Mountain, witnessing thevicissitudes of Wuhans history and changing today, and looking forward to theprosperous future with expectation.

Well, the tour of Yellow Crane Tower is coming to an end. I hope myexplanation can leave you a good memory. Please forgive me for the shortcomings.Welcome to Jiangcheng next time and come here. I wish you a pleasant journey anda pleasant journey!

一、广州概况

(一)地理位置

广州市是广东省省会，广东省政治、经济、科技、教育和文化的中心。广州市地处中国大陆南方，广东省的中南部，珠江三角洲的北缘，接近珠江流域下游入海口。其范围是东经112度57分至114度3分，北纬22度26分至23度56分。东连惠州市博罗、龙门两县，西邻佛山市的三水、南海和顺德区，北靠清远市的市区和佛冈县及韶关市的新丰县，南接东莞市和中山市，隔海与香港、澳门特别行政区相望。

由于珠江口岛屿众多，水道密布，有虎门、蕉门、洪奇门等水道出海，使广州成为中国远洋航运的优良海港和珠江流域的进出口岸。广州又是京广、广深、广茂和广梅汕铁路的交汇点和华南民用航空交通中心，与全国各地的联系极为密切。因此，广州有中国“南大门”之称。

(二)政区人口

广州市辖越秀、海珠、荔湾、天河、白云、黄埔、花都、番禺、南沙、萝岗十区和从化、增城两个县级市,总面积为7434.40平方千米，占全省陆地面积的4.21%。20_年末，广州市户籍总人口806.14万人，比上年末增加11.52万人。其中市区人口664.29万人，县级市人口141.85万人，分别比上年增加9.61万人和1.92万人。

(三)自然条件

地势和气候:广州地势东北高、西南低, 依山傍水, 北部和东北部是山区, 南部是珠江三角洲冲积平原。亚热带季风气候, 夏无酷暑, 冬无严寒, 雨量充沛,四季如春, 繁花似锦。20_年，各区(县级市)的平均年降水量在1800多毫米之间，呈东多西少分布格局，年平均气温在21.5～22.2℃之间。

自然资源:广州市的地质构造相当复杂，有较好的成矿条件。截至20_年，已发现矿产47种、矿产地820处，其中大、中型矿床22处。主要矿产有建筑用花岗岩、水泥用灰岩、陶瓷土、钾、钠长石、盐矿、芒硝、霞石正长岩、萤石、大理石、矿泉水和热矿水等。广州市生物种类繁多，生长快速。其中荔枝有55个品种。增城丝苗米是广州市第一个获得地理标志的保护品种。野生动物约有210多种。

全市水域面积7.44万公顷，占全市土地面积的10%，主要河流有北江、东江北干流及增江、流溪河、白坭河、珠江广州河段、市桥水道、沙湾水道等。广州市大小河流(涌)众多，集雨面积在100平方公里以上的河流共有22条，老八区主要河涌有231条、总长913公里，构成了独特的岭南水乡文化特色。从化一带有丰富的地下温泉,水温摄氏50℃-70℃, 含有丰富的矿物质。粮食作物以优质籼稻为主, 一年两熟。经济作物以蔬菜、水果、花卉等为主。广州是“水果之乡”,主要产荔枝、龙眼、香蕉、菠萝、木瓜、杨桃等。广州的花卉和盆景远近驰名, 以阴生观叶植物、高档盆花、鲜切花、岭南盆景为主。阴生观叶植物占全国市场一半以上,红掌、蝴蝶兰、一品红等盆景已成为全国性的生产基地, 盆景远销欧美等海外市场。

广州山青水秀, 风光旖旎, 旅游资源丰富, 旅游景点100多处,其中以20_年5月18日新入选的羊城新八景(塔耀新城、珠水流光、云山叠翠、越秀风华、古祠流芳、荔湾胜境、科城锦绣、湿地唱晚)等景点最负盛名。20_年，广州旅游业克服全球金融危机带来的影响，全年全市接待游客1.18亿人次，比上年增长6.30%。

(四) 悠久历史

广州是一座有2200多年悠久历史的文化名城。早在公元前九世纪的周代, 这里的“百越”人和长江中游的楚国人已有来往, 建有“楚庭”,这是广州最早的名称。秦始皇33年(公元前220_年)统一岭南后建南海郡(郡治设在“番禺”, 即今天的广州)。公元220_年, 孙权为便于统治,将交州分为交州和广州两部分, “广州”由此得名。直到1920_年成立市政厅, 才特指广州这座城市。

广州又称“羊城”。相传周朝时, 南海飘来五朵彩色祥云, 五仙人骑着五只羊, 各携带一串谷穗降临此处, 赠谷穗给居民, 祝福此地五谷丰登、永无饥荒,留下五羊化为石头。今越秀公园建有以此传说为题材的“五羊石像”。

广州秦汉时就是繁荣都会, 汉唐以来是海上“丝绸之路”的始发港, 也是中国最早对外的通商口岸。

广州是中国近代和现代革命的策源地。著名的三元里人民抗英斗争、黄花岗起义、广州起义均发生在广州。孙中山在广州创办了黄埔军校,曾经三次建立了政权。_在这里创办的农民运动讲习所, 培养了大批革命骨干力量。张太雷、叶挺、叶剑英等在这里领导了轰轰烈烈的广州起义,并建立了广州苏维埃政权“广州公社”。鲁迅、郭沫若、郁达夫等也曾来广州传播先进文化。

广州的文物古迹众多。现有国家、省、市三级文物保护单位共219个, 其中全国重点文物保护单位19个, 省级文物保护单位41个,市级文物保护单位159个。中山四路一带先后发现了秦汉造船遗址和南越国宫署遗址, 其中南越国宫署遗址两次被评为“全国十大考古新发现”。目前,南越国宫署遗址、南越王墓、南越国水闸遗址等三处南越国史迹正联合申报联合国世界文化遗产。

(五) 文化习俗

广州是岭南文化的中心地。粤剧是广州地区最有代表性的地方剧, 享有“南国红豆”的盛誉。流行于粤、港、澳和东南亚等地区。广东音乐源于广州和珠江三角洲,吸纳了中原古乐、江南小调和昆曲等的精华, 与本地民歌、民谣相结合而成。岭南画派是现代中国画派之一。广雕、广彩、广绣驰名中外。粤菜是中国一大菜系, 菜谱上千种,“食在广州”闻名天下。

广州的民间习俗很多, 有迎春花市、龙舟竞渡,、重阳登高、摆年橘、饮早茶等。

广州佛教、道教、伊斯兰教、天主教、_五大宗教俱全, 主要活动场所有六榕寺、三元宫、怀圣寺、石室天主堂、东山堂等。

(六) 华侨之乡

广州是全国著名的侨乡, 华侨人数居全国大城市之首。据统计, 海外华侨华人106.08万人, 分布在世界130多个国家和地区, 港澳同胞87.72万人,归侨、侨眷、港澳眷属156.87万人。广州市从1986年开始, 分12批共授予373人“广州市荣誉市民”称号, 以表彰他们对广州作出的贡献。

兰亭在绍兴的西南部，离城约13公里。这个古朴典雅的园子虽然不大，却为中外游人所瞩目。

据历史记载，公元353年，即东晋永和九年三月三日，王羲之与友人谢安、孙绰等名流及亲朋共42人聚会于兰亭，行修禊之礼，曲水流觞，饮酒赋诗。后来王羲之汇集各人的诗文编成集子，并写了一篇序，这就是著名的《兰亭集序》。传说当时王羲之是沉着酒兴方酣之际，用蚕茧纸、鼠须笔疾书此序，通篇28行，324字，凡字有复重者，皆变化不一，精美绝伦。只可惜这样一件书法珍品，到了唐太宗手里，他爱不忍释，临死时竞命人用它来殉葬。从此后世人便看不到《兰亭集序》的真迹了。

在兰亭里，有一座三角形的碑亭，亭内碑石上刻有鹅池两个草书大字。相传这两个字是王羲之手书，并传说王羲之很喜欢鹅，在家里养了一群鹅。现在兰亭的鹅池里也养了几只白净的鹅。

兰亭里还有曲水流觞亭、右军祠、墨池等建筑。

流觞亭面阔三间，四面有围廊。亭前有一弯弯曲曲的水沟，水在曲沟里缓缓的流过，这就是有名的曲水。当年王羲之等人就是列坐在曲水岸边，有人在曲水的上游，放上一只盛酒的杯子，酒杯有荷叶托着顺水流漂行，到谁处停下，谁就得赋诗一首，作不出者罚酒一杯。当今很多游人来到这里，兴致勃勃地用塑料杯子，盛上饮料，放在曲水里流觞，体味当年曲水邀欢的情趣。

右军祠是纪念王羲之的祠堂。王羲之当时任右将军、会稽内史，因此人们常称他为王右军。祠内有许多碑刻，正中悬挂王羲之画像，两边的楹联是毕生寄迹在山水，列坐放言无古今。祠内有一水池，称为墨池，据说当年王羲之用这池子的水蘸笔习书，把整池水都染黑了。

绍兴是一个古老的城市，又是一个著名的水乡，城内城外，河道纵横，到处都可通船。这里有一种用双脚踩桨的乌蓬船，很有特色。

绍兴有许多名胜古迹，如夏朝大禹的禹陵、与南宋诗人陆游有关的沈园、明代徐文长的青藤书屋以及近代的秋瑾故居、鲁迅故居等，都值得一游。

有句话说的好，来海南不来三亚——等于没来海南，来三亚不去天涯海角——等于没来三亚。那天涯海角在哪里呢?传承中国传统文化的人们更是这样张开想象的翅膀，把遥远的地方定位在天涯海角。天涯海角被用来形容遥远的难于临至、即使能够临至也要经过千般磨难的地方。

天涯海角游览区坐落与中国最南的三亚市西郊26公里处，我们还要二十分钟就可到达。今天各位闯天涯下海角的多年愿望很快就可以实现了。天涯海角游览去是海南旅游最精彩的节目之一，是海南之行的主题曲。今天让我们在一次回归大自然，开开心心的度过这美好的日子，留下一个难忘的回忆。该景区主要是有热带海滩花岗岩风景区、购物区和度假村组成，集成热带海洋风光，历史遗迹，中华民俗文化为一体的旅游风景区，我们主要是游览该景区的主题景观，天涯、海角、南天一柱等景观。

各位团友，天涯海角很快就要到了，那么，我们如何理解天涯海角呢?我们先可以从字面上来看，简单来说来，天涯就是天之涯，海角就是海之角。相信这样的结实大家是不会满意的。通常认为天是无边无际的，因此无所谓天涯海角。但是海角，既海的湾是真实实在的，海角不是到处都有吗?真是太平常了，我们所说的海角就是各位现在看到左侧这一汪海角，这就是海之角。显然人们平时所说的天涯海角并没有那么简单，天涯海角是用来形同虚设遥远而难于临至或者需经千辛万苦才能到达的地方，由此可见，从古到今，人们常说的天涯海角并不是特指某一个地方。那么，为什么偏偏选择这个地方称之为天涯海角呢?带着这个问题，让我们一起去游览，去揭开心中的这个迷。

现在我们已经进入了天涯海角游览区的停车场，我们所乘坐的观光车就停在这里，该是“束马悬车”的时候了，游览时间是一个半小时，在游览的过程中或许比较辛苦。因为景区天涯、海角是根据天涯行苦役，海角路漫漫。来刻意营造的。大家想要看到天涯、海角的石刻，需要经过一段漫长的热带海岸沙滩才能到达。达到目的地以后，还得原路返回，如此经过千辛万苦才能体会到前人，闯天涯海角的滋味。千年走一回，天涯海角，这时候人生的一大乐趣。朋友，让我们一起去天涯系日，海角揽月，留着这美好的时光。

这是我们沿海滩遇到的一个石刻，上面刻有“海判南天”，判在这里是什么意思呢?判为分开、分离、分辨的意思，可以认为南海与南天在此分开。如果我们一起背对着这块巨石，面朝着南还就能领悟到，也可以说大海把带和南天，隔开或分开。是否，也可以如此理解：大地，大海，和南天在此分开同时也是在此汇合。我们在回过头看看，这是谁题写的呢?是清康熙53年钦差大臣苗曹汤，巡边至此题刻，这时候天涯海角风景区目前发现的最早石刻。

往前走不出二十米米，在海边的一块巨石，就是举世文明的“南天一柱”。石刻，“南天一柱”的上款刻着，宣统元年四个小字，下款刻的是，“永安范云梯”字样。“宣统元年”也就是“公元1909年”，永安是地名，经考证是指“永安州”，也就是现在的广西贺州地区的锰山县。“范云梯”是“南天一柱”的题字作者。字步月，永安水窦村人。，出生于清同治二年，“范云梯”在海南为官前后十八年，宣统元年晚清朝廷__无能。外国列强纷至沓来，共同瓜分中国清朝处在内外交困，危机四伏，风雨飘摇之中，当时46岁的“范云梯”出任崖州知州，苦心经营海南岛这快不毛之地。一天巡边至此看见惊涛之中一根石柱顶天立地，心潮澎湃，感慨万千。有道是，“国家兴旺，匹夫有责”。意到笔到，“南天一柱”四个大字一挥而就。只见字体端庄，雄浑有力，笔记饱满，言近旨远。完全是浑然天成。

远古先民的“地方天圆”，认为大地是方形的，故有东南西北的说法，天是圆的，天笼盖着“四方大地”，大地东南西北分别有四跟柱子支撑着天空，如此的南天一拄迎合了人们的地方天圆之说。人们见此“南天一拄”大可不必担心天要塌崩下来。

而海角两字，据说是清末文人之手，虽有种.种传闻，但至今一时无法考证，不过起能善解人意的题字，圆了人们天涯海角的梦，让有情人及有缘人在有生之年，相偎相伴来这海之角，天之涯，观赏这海的波涛，倾听着爱的呼唤。再次许下爱的宣言，让坚贞的爱情故事再现。

到了“天涯海角”一定要给自己的家人、亲朋好友、情人打个电话。告诉他(她)我在天涯海角还在惦念着你。送你一颗水晶一样的心!

大家好，我是今天你们的导游盛慧君，大家可以叫我盛导。都说桂林山水甲天下，我们昨天看到了桂林的山，漓江的水，今天我要带大家去一个山水结合的美景--世外桃园。

现在大家看到的这个水车，可是我们的祖先用自己的智慧设计用来浇灌的，不但可以省时省力，而且比人工水车的效果更佳。让我跟大家讲个故事吧：从前有个人以扑渔为生，一天，他走着走着就迷路了，于是来到一个洞口，这时正好下雨，他正好要避雨。洞里黑漆漆的，这时里面传来燕子的叫声，因为好奇，他往里面划过去，虽然有些恐怖，。没走多远，他看见里面有光透出来，“有燕子就会有人家”，他想。果然前面洞口光线越来越亮，发现前面出现了一个村落，村落前面有许多桃花，村落里的人们热情的招待了他，并嘱咐他不要把这件事告诉任何人。于是，这里的人们一直过着与世无争的生活，世完外桃园由此而来。

大家看到的前面这个狭窄的洞口，就叫飞燕洞，请大家一定不要紧张，你会享受到燕子从你身边插过的感觉，闭上眼享受燕子美妙的歌声吧!现在请大家睁开眼看看，前面有一丝光亮吗?我们很快就到桃花林了，虽然现在已经是初冬，但是这里还有蜜蜂在花丛中飞来飞去，，更难得的是这里的桃花和我们平时看到的桃花不一样呢?这里的是玫红的，而我们平时看到的是粉红的呦!最大的特点是这里桃花四季常开而不结果，离开世外桃园就不能生存，很神奇吧!

现在大家听到的号角声是从一个原始部落传来的，他们信仰牛，在他们部落前挂着一排排的牛头，牛的精神在他们每个人的心里生根发芽。在原始部落里最漂亮的女孩叫“黑珍珠”，这里说你好叫“八麦”，大家听咯，部落里的人们都在说“八麦”呢?叫你“狗肉”千万不要认为是在骂你哦，而是我们平时友好的称呼“朋友”。

各位游客们大家好，我是您们的导游小红，首先欢迎大家来到海南。今天我将带领大家云游览东山岭。

东山岭自古以来就有“仙山佛国”之称，海拔只有184米，但却被赋予“海南第一山”的盛誉，可见岭上风景之秀丽和人文、历史之雄厚。正是“山不在高，有仙则名;水不在深，有龙则灵”。岭上气候温和，四季常青，集奇石、幽洞、灵寺、秀水于一处。沿着“云路初级”，移步换景，您将看到“正芴凌霄”、“仙舟系缆”“蓬莱香窟”，瑶台望月等著名的东山八景。八景之一的“正芴凌霄”位于方丈洞之西，此景观虽历经千百年，但一亭亭巨石却依然气宇轩昂、直逼云霄，像是古代臣子手持玉芴“遥向高天面帝王”一样。“仙舟系缆”

走过36洞，便到了天造地设、浑然天成的“华封仙岩”胜迹，这个天然洞府高二丈有余，是东山岭最早的石庙。宋宣和四年，有人在这里题刻“华封”二字。如今的东山岭已经遍及了摩崖石刻，可谓集古今书法之大成之地。其中，有一处题刻题写了我国著名诗人、国歌作词者田汉先生的《游东山》：琼州多胜境，此岭独岿然。羊肥爱芝草，茶好伴名泉…….”诗中所提到的羊和茶就是今天的东山岭二绝：东山羊和鹧鸪茶。东山羊是海南四大名菜之一，久负盛名;鹧鸪茶是自古野生，纯天然的绿色佳品。

沿阶而上，一路山花烂漫，闻名海内外的“潮音寺”就座落在岭腰的一处曲径通幽的地方。庙的正门有一副对联“朝自空中起，音从海外来”。潮音寺的命名也取此对联潮音二字。寺庙采取中国宋代建筑为主要风格，里面供奉着释迦及起弟子的佛像，是为琼籍泰国高僧所捐，体态优美，独具神韵。