鼋头渚仙岛导游词（热门20篇）

Dear friends hello, everyone, today I will take you to visit is Beijing north on the edge of the Confucian temple and guozijian, you can see here today, early to wish you happy! Beijing imperial academy is located in Beijing dongcheng district settle door guozijian street (formerly known as cheng Yin street), and the Confucius temple. The imperial overall building sits, distribution on the axis jixian door (door), business (second), coloured glaze memorial arch, construct harmony, yi lun hall, JingYiTing. Things on both sides of the four six hall hall, a traditional symmetric pattern, is the only ancient existing in our country, the central public university construction. Main building of Beijing temple of Confucius is covered with yellow glazed tiles, is the highest building in the feudal society regulation.

(illustrated)

You come with me now I see past the door; Also called lingxingmeng is Confucius temple gate, door width between three and seven deep purlin, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, basically retained the architectural style of yuan dynasty, past the door on both sides of the connection in the outer wall of the temple, is a city gate. Enter the past the door, right against the face is dacheng door. Dacheng door was established in the yuan dynasty, rebuilt in the qing dynasty, the width between five and nine purlin, deep single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain. The entire building is located on the tall brick stylobate, embossed on the royal standing in the way of high sea dragon pattern, wulong play bead, lifelike. Dacheng in front of the corridor on both sides by 10 shek kwu, each raised from stone carving a poem in ancient safari. This is when the qing qianlong imitation Zhou Xuan Georgian stone relics upon everyone to think in this photograph.

Everybody tell me tight I now the first into the courtyard of the former arranges various matters, that is the emperor, the east of the slaughter pavilion, well pavilions, kitchen god, the dishes that look, that is used to slaughter, cleaning and cooking. On both sides of the library, lent by god for offering Kong Liqi store and prepare offerings.

The second into the courtyard is the center of the Confucius temple courtyard, every time, for the Confucius memorial ceremony here then bell and drum everywhere, deriving euphoria, ceremonial majesty. Dacheng hall is the second into the main architecture of the courtyard, has also been the center of the whole Confucian temple architecture, is the most sacred temple in the Confucius temple. Dacheng hall built Yu Dade after six years, was destroyed in the war, Ming yongle nine years (in the reconstruction, the qing guangxu thirty-two years between the temple by expansion between 7 to 9. Inside the brics floor, in the top group longjing mouth smallpox, their level of regulation is the highest building, comparable to the palace hall of supreme harmony. Temple consecrate Confucius "dacheng them.the most holy king," whore, as both sides have obtain "four with twelve zhe" memorial tablet., ghost lead the case on a statue, jue, You, Bian, beans and other phenomena are the qing qianlong drive makes genuine. Inside and outside the hall hangs 9 to xuantong emperor of the qing emperor kangxi imperial tablets, all is the emperor book probes into four words of Confucius, is precious cultural relics.

The third into the yards most distinctive, Confucius temple is composed of the footprints door, temple worship and things peidian peidian independent complete compound, and the former binary compound segmentation significantly and natural transition, reflects the ancients, the clever conception on the ministry of construction bureau. This group of buildings called the footprints temple, is the home of the five generations of ancestors worship Confucius temple. Built in Ming jiajing nine years, rebuild two years qing qianlong, green glazed tile roof instead of the gray tiles and roof. Chung temple, also known as the five dynasties shrine, width between five and seven deep purlin, before the house has a wide platform, the platform built on three sides with step every tenth level. Temple consecrate Confucius memorial tablet of five generations of ancestors and obtain YanHui, hole Ji, who, mencius memorial tablet of the father of the four ancient Chinese philosophers. Things peidian peidian, located in masonry stylobate, width between three and five deep purlin, single eaves the hanging, in cheng, cheng hao finds brother, zhang zai, Cai Shen, zhou dunyi, zhu six Confucianism, the father of the first.

Watching operas.it comprises three courtyards and buildings with clear level difference and function division, harmony to form a whole set of royal sacrificial architecture community, is a prominent representative of Chinese ancient architecture.

Good rest, the next station is a famous institution of the imperial college, all with me tight now I went to jixian quo zi jians door, the door is the door yard has well pavilions, held on the east side of the door communicates with Confucius. A second - business door, into the quo zi jian is the imperial college of the second into the yard, there are coloured glaze memorial arch, harmony and yi lun hall.

Now you tell me I will stay, let me introduce for you construct harmony and yi lun hall, came slowly into the business with me now to the door, the front is imperial academy two door large coloured glaze memorial arch, it is the only specifically for education in Beijing and set up a memorial arch. Banners are on both sides of the emperor, is a symbol of respecting culture in ancient China from. , located in jixian door are the three four pillars between the hip roof top on the 7th floor type coloured glaze memorial arch, 48 years of qianlong (1783). Is face book "teach jersey won bridge", just as the "university in section view," painting, is the only do not belong to Beijing temple coloured glaze memorial arch

Now, let me explain to you the quo zi jian construct harmony, it is the center of the imperial academy building, built in the axis center of a square in the middle of a circular pool high stage, save spire is a square faced the house. All around to open the door, set 6 steps. Construct harmony around the promenade, all set up delicate Bridges across the pool to make the house and yard are interlinked, this kind of architectural form as a symbol of nature round place. Acceded to the throne after the emperor qianlong, whenever a new emperor, are here to do a lecture, in a show of the central governments emphasis on higher education.

Six hall is on the left, it is located in the monarch harmony of left and right sides of the 33 rooms, collectively known as six don, respectively is: HFM hall, hall, hall, the truth monastery hall, hall of justice, wide industry hall of fame, is gongsheng guo-zi-jian diploma of the classroom. Ask now I have a look at the right of the yi lun hall, it is located in the north of monarch harmony hall, the yuan dynasty, chongwen pavilion, the Ming dynasty yongle rebuilt and renamed yi lun hall, in the early years was the emperor to give lectures, after construction of monarch harmony, to the prison library. You followed me to go now, behind is JingYiTing, it is located in yi lun hall, is the third into the quo zi jian yard. Building the Ming jiajing seven years, and has a drink offering wing wing and the department of industry and seven drive makes word tablet, is a place for drink offering quo zi jian in the office. You see my fingers direction, in between the Confucian temple and guozijian passageway, there is a made up of 189 large stone forest of steles. Stone carving with Confucian classics: zhouyi, "history", the "book of songs", "rites" and "yili", "rites", "spring and autumn zuo zhuan, the biography of the spring and autumn period and the ram," the spring and autumn GuLiang biography ", the analects of Confucius, "xiao", "mencius", "er ya". This writing is the blueprint of yongzheng years jiangsu jintan gongsheng Jiang Heng lasted 12 years and calligraphy. Fifty-six years of qianlong (1791 AD) burring on the monkey made a. All writing a total of more than 630000 words, large scale, our method is good, the accuracy of the content and the seal of fine degrees are better than that of xi an "writing", and in terms of scale is the second largest after xi an forest of steles forest of steles. Legend emperor qianlong life ho-shen, wangjie as President, Peng Yuanrui, liu2 yong as vice-president to textual research. Peng Yuanrui rare books in the song thirteen classics HeDing Jiang Heng calligraphy by the draft, and the popular form of characters to the old style, make the text more complete specification, ancient meaning, qianlong praised, were given taizi Pacific title. This makes ho-shen envy is special, of rights in ones hand he ordered overnight to stone tablets to mend all the old style. Until after the collapse of the declaration and archaic handwriting to repair again, there are pieces of dig on BeiMian traces

Now I first drink offering is to introduce the quo zi jian yuan dynasty famous neo-confucianism Xu Heng, at that time, a student more than 200 people. Students studying here is called "guo-zi-jian diploma", roughly three sources: a scholar in the selection of the right direction guo-zi-jian diploma from all parts of the country, to the further study; Second, foreign students, mostly from Korea and their logic, dispatched, Russia, etc.; 3 it is to "donate", front guo-zi-jian diploma, as long as the money to pay the full, can receive "prison", a guo-zi-jian diploma.

Ok everyone around now, photograph, taken everybody, whats the end of our journey, youll actually Confucius temple and the imperial college have too many things in hope you once again for coming here in a wide-variety of culture, thank you, goodbye everyone!

澳门妈祖阁导游词

妈祖阁，位于湄洲湾北岸山亭镇山柄村麒山之巅，阁共四层，高32.3米，取妈祖农历三月廿三诞辰之意，总体造型端庄古朴，轻盈灵动。居下仰观、遥遥而望、亦或登阁远眺，不同角度的妈祖阁有着截然不同的神韵。低空俯瞰妈祖阁，可见其于苍翠怀抱中悄然屹立，面朝大海，似海棠花开，俊秀动人。以下是澳门妈祖阁导游词，欢迎阅读!

妈阁庙是中葡文化融合起点，也是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已逾五百年，是澳门三大禅院中最古者。妈阁庙原称妈祖阁，在澳门东南方，俗称天后庙，建于一四八八年，正值明朝。背山面海，沿崖建筑，古木参天，风光优美。整座庙宇包括大殿、弘仁殿、观音阁等四座主要建筑，石狮镇门、飞檐凌空，是一座富有中国文化特色的古建筑。

1998年10月28日，在澳门最高点，路环岛的叠石塘山顶，又落成了全世界最高的妈祖雕像。她矗立在澳门的最高点，因此，无论从海面或还是陆地，都清晰可见。开光以来原本人迹罕至的路环岗顶，一时车水马龙，香火鼎盛。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈生辰日，是妈祖阁香火最鼎盛的时候。除夕午夜开始，不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福，庙宇内外，一片热闹，而诞期前后，庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台，上演神功戏。

神功戏是澳门妈阁水陆演戏会历年的酬神习俗。“神功”是指为神做的功德。在节日、神诞等庆祝活动上表演粤剧，表达“神人共乐”的精神。

妈阁庙包括弘仁殿、“神山第一”殿、正觉禅林、观音阁等建筑物。明朝时本名“天妃庙(宫)”，至清道光八年(1828 年)重修时增建山门，额名“妈祖阁”，华人俗称“妈祖阁”，又有另称’正觉禅林”。

“妈祖”在福建话里是“母亲”的意思。“妈祖”姓林名默，宋朝福建莆田人，自幼聪颖，得老道秘传法术，能通神，经常在海上搭救遇难船只，“升天”后仍屡次在海上显灵，救助遇难的人。人们感其恩德，尊为护航海神，历代王朝也多次封谥，明朝时晋封为“天后”。相传400多年前明代时有一福建商人在澳门附近遭遇飓风，危在旦夕，幸得“显灵海上消灾解难”的天后娘娘解难相救。后来这位商人在神女显圣处设庙纪念以谢神恩，被称为“娘妈角”。

妈阁庙背山面海，沿崖而筑，周围古木参天;庙门口有一对石狮，雕工精美，形态逼真，传说是32019年前清人的杰作;庙内花木错落，岩石纵横，景色清幽，由大殿、石殿、弘仁殿、观音阁4座建筑物组成，它们之间用石阶和曲径相通，曲径两旁的岩石上有历代名流政要或文人骚客题写的摩崖石刻;院内有一块名为“洋船石”的巨石，上刻一艘古代海船，船的桅杆上挂着一面写有“利涉大川”的幡旗，是人们喜爱的“一帆风顺”的图景。庙内的碑石上刻有妈阁庙500周年纪念文字。

相传四百多年前，葡萄牙人登陆澳门，在庙门前面的海滩上岸。询问当地居民这里是什么地方，居民以为是问妈阁庙，故答“妈阁”，葡萄牙人以其音译而成“MACAU”，遂为澳门的葡文名称由来。

妈阁庙平时香火不绝，每年农历除夕和农历三月二十三日“天后”神诞，香火更甚。四方香客云集于此上香拜祀、叩首祈福，并举行丰富多彩的节目助兴，这时妈阁庙上紫烟弥漫，一派祥和，这就是澳门八景之一的“妈阁紫烟”的景色。

“妈祖”现在已不仅仅是善男信女们崇拜的“天后”，而且形成了一种国际文化现象——“妈祖文化”。

雷峰塔的导游词范文

中国民间故事《白蛇传》中，法海和尚骗许仙至金山，白娘子水漫金山救许仙，被法海镇在雷峰塔下。今天第一范文网小编为大家带来雷峰塔的导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助。

雷峰塔的导游词范文

各位游客大家好，西湖以其一山二堤三岛十景而闻名于世，而在西湖十景中，雷峰夕照是唯一损毁又恢复的景点，现在我们所来到的便是刚对外开放不久的雷峰塔景区。

雷峰塔景区是于20xx年冬奠基，20xx年秋竣工，于20xx年11月20日开始对外开放，目前还属于试运营阶段。整个景区的造价达1.5亿元人民币，新塔的下半部是遗址保护层，通高9.85米，塔身五层，高61.9米，建筑面积达三千三百多平方米，塔身采用钢结构框架，外墙包铜，全塔共用铜 280吨。

各位可能还记得在两年前，也就是20xx年3月11日，中央电视台和浙江电视台曾连袂直播了发掘雷峰塔遗址的过程，当时在雷峰塔的地宫还发掘出很多文物，其中最珍贵的就是供奉佛祖释迦牟尼发髻舍利子的阿玉王塔。我们现在所看到的塔就是在老塔的遗址之上，这样的建筑形式很好的保护了原塔的遗址，而这种建筑格式在目前尚属首创。现在就请大家跟随我走上电梯一同到塔里去看一番究竟。

(第一层)

好，各位游客，我们现在所来到的是雷峰塔的遗址保护层，在我们面前用玻璃罩罩着的便是老雷峰塔的遗址。

雷峰塔初建于北宋太平兴国二年(公元977年)，原本为吴越国王钱淑为奉藏佛螺髻发舍利子以祈祷国泰民安所建，原名叫皇妃塔，塔为砖木结构。雷峰塔的知名度之高，与中国民间广泛流传的神话传说《白蛇传》密切相关，故事中白蛇的化身白素贞因追求人间真情而被法海和尚囚禁于雷峰塔下，雷峰塔因而声明远播。历史上的雷峰塔曾两次遭遇大火，第一次是在北宋宣和年间，因方腊起义，一把火把外面的木结构塔身加以焚毁。到了南宋年间，曾重修雷峰塔，西湖十景之一的“雷峰夕照”就是在那个时候流传的。雷峰塔第二次遭受火烧是在明朝的嘉靖年间，当时倭寇侵犯杭州，雷峰塔再次把火焚，仅剩塔身屹立于西湖之滨。这种情形一直持续到清末民初，雷峰塔终因不堪重负而倒塌了。关于雷峰塔倒塌的原因，历史上也很有争论，一般来讲有两种说法，前两年在清理雷峰塔遗址的时候，发现有相当一部分的塔砖一侧有一个小洞，在洞里有佛经。而在过去，老百姓们以讹传讹将经砖传成金砖，纷纷将塔砖拿回家，从而导致塔的倒塌。此说法之一。说法之二，由于江南自古就是鱼米之乡，而杭州又是丝茶之府，历史上的杭州就盛产丝绸，而每年蚕宝宝吐丝结茧之时由于多种原因，往往有大量的蚕茧死亡，过去的人迷信，误以为蚕茧中了邪，而雷峰塔是镇妖的(白蛇)，以为将雷峰塔的砖放在家里，就可以抵挡妖邪的侵蚀，你家养蚕拿一块，他家求财拿一块，久而久之，塔身特别是塔基由于老百姓的破坏，加上当权者的漠不关心，雷峰塔终于在1920xx年9月25日下午1点40分轰然倒塌。

透过玻璃罩，我们可以看到塔的遗址，在正前方有台阶可以上去的就是塔的正南门，老塔共有八个门，分别对应八个方向，而我们现在游览的新塔，塔门也是和老塔相对应的。旁边有木台阶的是前两年发掘雷峰塔地宫时，专家学者们走的。

《看后可从塔内楼梯步行上至二层，俯瞰老雷峰塔遗址》

各外可能要问，这座塔为何叫雷峰塔呢?其实也很简单，在过去这里叫夕照山，山上有个姓雷的老翁，老百姓也就称这座山为雷峰山，山上的塔也就称为雷峰塔。当然，这个雷峰和学习雷锋好榜样的雷锋可是完全不同的两个概念。

各位游客，看过雷峰塔遗址后，我们从外面的台阶上到塔的第三层，这层也是新塔的第一层。在这里，我们将直接乘电梯上到顶层。

怎么写雷峰塔的导游词

亲爱的游客们：

这里是“美丽的杭州”旅游团，你们来到这里真是一个伟大的选择，因为杭州是一个美丽的地方。

游客们现在我们来到了杭州有名的西湖，西湖上的音乐喷泉要上来，大家快看：湖上的喷泉一喷就能喷出4、5米高的巨大水柱，水柱四射像一串晶莹的珍珠，随着湖上彩灯变化着颜色一会儿是红色，一会儿是粉色，一会儿变橙子黄，真是千姿百态无限美好。

游客们，我们到了传说中压白蛇精和许仙的雷峰塔，雷峰塔共有八百多个台阶，有八层楼，我们走上塔顶就可以看到整个雷峰塔的风景：在塔下的一个个人，小的像无数只小蚂蚁，一棵棵绿油油的柏树像一位位保护雷锋塔的勇士，高大笔直，给人无限遐想。

游客们，我们来到了有名的杭州大街，杭州大街共七百多米长，有小吃店，有衣服店应有尽有，让你眼花缭乱，杭州大街最最有名的是街头金佛，金佛有两米多高，有一米多宽，金佛身上有许多小人，有的在金佛上玩耍，有的在金佛上躺着休息，有的在金佛头摇手，好像自己登上了最高的山正在高兴呢!

游客们所为“上有天堂，下有苏杭”杭州真是一个美丽的城市。

雷峰塔的导游词内容

各位旅客朋友：

大家好!杭州西湖的美丽景色少不了周边景点的相衬，今天，我们将参观的便是西湖十景之一——雷峰夕照。

各位朋友，我们面前这座塔就是雷峰塔了。是目前杭州最高大的一座塔，塔身五层，高71米，在我们杭州西湖边上显的特别抢眼。我们现在目前看到的这座雷峰塔已经是重新修过的一座了，所以我们叫他新雷峰塔。雷峰塔因曾经关过白娘子而出名，所以他是国内目前知名度、美誉度最高的一座塔。

雷峰塔建于北宋年间，当时杭州这里属于一个小国家叫吴越国。当时的国王叫钱弘俶，但是他的皇后们一直未给他生一个儿子以传宗接代。中国古代家里怎么可以没有男丁，没有男丁就意味着家里的香火断了啊，这重男轻女的思想可是一代传一代根深蒂固的思想啊。这又更何况是皇室，没有小太子那这个国家可就不姓钱了喽，这怎么可以?皇帝天天盼着有妃子给他生个儿子。终于有个黄姓妃子给钱氏王朝添了一个男丁，皇帝一高兴，钱家有后皇室香火得以延续，高兴的不得了，于是就为了纪念这黄姓妃子的大功德就为她在西湖边建了一座塔，取名叫黄妃塔。从这个事情上可以充分看的出，中国古代的重男轻女思想多么地严重，这个情况似乎到了90年代之后才好转了许多。

雷峰塔的知名度之高，与中国民间广泛流传的神话传说《白蛇传》密切相关。中国有四大悲剧爱情故事，分别是白蛇传、梁祝、孟姜女、牛郎织女。其中两个故事发生在杭州，为杭州西湖美丽的湖光山色平添了不少的人文色彩。故事中白蛇的化身白素贞因追求人间真情而被法海和尚囚禁于雷峰塔下，雷峰塔因而声明远播。法海扬言，除非雷峰塔倒掉，西湖的水抽干，白素贞才有可能逃出来。白素贞也真是一个至真至性的一个女子，令人佩服。修炼了这么多年了，都快要成仙了。据说白素贞只要收集齐“生老病死悲欢离合”八粒眼泪，即可成仙。我时常在想，她已经快收集齐了，为什么不成仙偏偏爱上许仙呢?成了仙多好啊，想干嘛干嘛。不要成仙爱许仙?我想如果我能收集齐这八粒眼泪也可以成仙的话我想我一定不会爱上许仙。但是这可能吗?答案是否定的。是凡人就不可能真的看透生老病死非欢离合这八滴眼泪。如果真的能看透，置生老病死而不顾，遇到快乐之事并不快乐，遇到悲伤并不流泪，那做人还有什么意义呢?你都超脱了，什么都不在乎了，那谈什么悲伤快乐。真的有一天，你说一个人什么感情也没有了，死也不在乎了，有没有感情也不在乎了，没有快乐也不在乎了，那这个人和死了有什么区别?所以老人家讲的：难得糊涂，这话讲的好。既然你不可能看透不如及时行乐，乐得糊涂。有的人天天在烦恼这个烦恼那个，烦钱赚的太少，烦工作太忙。可你想过没有，钱赚的要怎么样才算多?有如郭台铭这么多?还是蔡万霖?是盖茨这么多还是李嘉诚这么多?工作太忙没时间出来消费没时间陪家里人，你不觉得这只是自己假设的一个借口吗?出来玩的人哪个不比你忙?忙不忙，想不想忙，这在于你自己，人生的道路自己走，快乐自己寻，花钱买开心，这都在于你自己。要不要开心要不要拥抱大自然，一切尽在自己掌握哦!

您们好!欢迎大家光临八里沟风景名胜区，我是景区公司的导游员(自我介绍)，很高兴能为各位提供导游服务。俗话说的好：“百年修得同船渡”今天我们该是“千年修的同车行”。如果您是遇到什么困难或问题，请告诉我，我一定尽力帮助，提供优质服务。

首先，让我们对八里沟景区的地理方面有个简单的了解。八里沟景区位于太行山南麓的深山区,距新乡市50公里，辉县市25公里，总面积42平方公里。景区森林覆盖面积率达90%，植物有1100多种，动物60多种。景区内有7大险谷、36奇峰、处处皆有神秘奇异之感。这里荟萃了太行山水之精华，集奇、险、峻、秀、幽于一谷，自古即为游览胜地。

景区内剑峰千仞，沟壑奇幽，飞瀑鸣涧，清泉潺流，林木葱茏，花草馥郁，猕猴嬉戏，群鹿呦呦。它是太行山水精粹所聚之地，兼有泰山之雄，华山之险，九寨、青城之幽，黄山、峨眉之秀，因此人们常称八里沟为“太行之魂”。

潭上原建有三仙宫、朝阳宫等，殿堂楼阁建筑雄伟，寺庙倒映潭中，如水晶宫一般。但由于一些特殊原因，现仅存一通石碑，其余皆毁.真是可惜至极!望各位游客可以谅解!不过这也可能有助于游客们对这美景的无限遐想吧

Beidaihe - A Must for Birds Watchers

Set on the coast some 280 km east of Beijing, the seaside holiday resort of Beidaihe is famous not only as a tourist center and as a good place to recuperate after illness, but also as one of the best places in the world to see migratory birds.

Chinas Yanshan Mountain Range winds its way thousands of miles from the west to the eastern seaboard. It sends a number of waterways like the Henghe, Daihe, Yanghe and Luanhe rivers down to the Bohai Sea at Beidaihe. They create a vast area of wetlands, mud-banks, and lagoons with rich feeding and good places for birds to rest. Here migratory routes come together like great seasonal rivers of birds linking northeast Asia with south China, Indo-China, Australia and even far off east Africa.

Nature has richly endowed Beidaihe with bird species and of the 1,198 found in China, 416 have been recorded at Beidaihe. This is a part of the world that plays host to eighteen species of gulls, three of swans, and six of cranes.

Xu Weishu, vice director of the China Ornithological Society tells of the time when as many as 2,729 oriental white storks were recorded in Beidaihe, doubling the previous world record.

Look into the skies of Beidaihe in the first ten days of November every year and you will be sure to see flocks of red-crowned cranes and white cranes.

The year from May 1999 to May 20xx saw ten new bird species added to the list for Beidaihe.

Back in the 1940s Danish scientist, Axel Hemmingsen, published a report saying that he had seen large numbers of cranes at Beidaihe, but no one followed up on this at the time. Then in 1985 guided by Hemmingsens report, British ornithologist Doctor Martin Williams first came to Beidaihe. With the help of an official from the Beidaihe tourism authority, Dr Williams visited Shijiutuo Island in nearby Laoting County. What he discovered there was far beyond his expectations and he found many new kinds of birds. Since then, accompanied by his Chinese counterpart, Xu Weishu, he has brought many overseas professionals together in Beidaihe every year to enjoy watching the birds and carry out research.

Since the first two parties of Chinese bird enthusiasts visited Beidaihe in 1999, more and more domestic visitors have joined bird watching groups going there on vacation.

Beidaihe has enjoyed a good reputation since 1893. It was then that a British engineer helping build a railway line recognized that with its low hills, beaches and sea breezes, the headland was an ideal place to go to escape the summer heat of the interior. On his recommendation, the first holidaymakers arrived. Beidaihe, until then a poor fishing village, quickly became popular with diplomats, merchants, missionaries, and well off Chinese.

Meanwhile the birds are regular visitors here too. Flocks of gulls are easily spotted. What might not be so easy is to be able to distinguish among the bewildering variety in the skies over Beidaihe. Many different birds pass through here as the seasons come and go and every year still sees fresh species spotted. It is a magnificent sight to see the occasional flock of large cranes pass by or to watch the birds of prey, however the larger birds have been decreasing in number.

Round the calendar

The period spanning the last ten days of April through the last ten days of May is the best season for bird watching. This is when you can see the greatest number and variety of birds in Beidaihe.

Then the period from the last ten days of August through September is the time for the medium and small wading birds to pass through.

October brings another peak season as many birds pass through the area, going south for the winter.

As the colder weather comes in with the first ten days of November, flocks of cranes will be making their way south. They will come north again the following March.

The best spots

For waterfowl and songbirds, try Chitu Hill, Lianfeng Hill and the hilltops in Geziwo Park or the many well-wooded courtyards in Beidaihe District.

· For swimming and wading birds, Daihe, Yanghe and Dapu rivers should not disappoint.

· Visit Jiaoshan Mountain to enjoy watching birds of prey and songbirds.

· Shijiutuo Island in nearby Laoting County is well worth an extended visit of a few days duration.

During the course of a typical 12-day visit, you might expect to see 200 different kinds of birds. Beidaihe China International Travel Service arranges specialist tours for bird enthusiasts. Their office number is 086-335-4033598.

苏州园林导游词

大家早上好，很高兴认识大家，并由我陪同大家去我国的著名历史文化名城和旅游胜地――苏州观赏园林，到人间天堂去享受一天。

在车到景点之前，我先为大家介绍苏州园林的基本状况。“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”苏州为典型的江南水乡城市，素有“东方威尼斯”之美誉。当然，也请大家注意环境卫生，做一个礼貌游客。

我们立刻到了今日黄金游的第一站――留园。好，留园到了。留园位于苏州市园林路。它应用了分合，明暗等比较手法。大家好好观赏吧!

留园不留我们，那我们就去狮子林吧!狮子林到了，你们跟我来，狮子林变幻莫测，值得一览。

穿过狮子林，出去约5千米，可见寒山寺，要不此刻大家休息一会儿吧。说到寒山寺，大家自然会想起“姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船”的诗句吧!因唐初有个叫寒山的和尚未在那里住过而得名。此刻寺内存碑一方，上刻张继写的《枫桥夜泊》一诗。

告别寒山寺，大家还恋恋不舍。期望它能给你们留下一个完美的回忆。

各位朋友，这天我们在人间天堂――苏州度过了完美的一天。谢谢各位!愿大家旅途平安愉快，再见!

Yangzhou Chinas famous historical and cultural city. Is located in the middle of jiangsu province, north of Yangtze river, south jianghuai plains, is the node city of nanjing metropolitan circle and Shanghai economic circle and national key project, the water source of south-to-north water transfer east (sanjiang mouth, jiangdu water conservancy hub). Acceptance of south jiangsu, Shanghai and other regions economic radiation, as the forefront of development of north jiangsu to the north and the conduction zone, known as "bamboo west beautiful place, huai left names". Yangzhou city history to 486 b.c., the United Nations habitat award cities, China habitat environment prize, the national environmental protection model city, harmonious management of cities in China, Chinese civilization city, forest city in China.

Yangzhou city jurisdiction straight, HanJiang, jiangdu 1 3 area and baoying county, escrow yizheng, gaoyou corporation two county-level cities. A total of 71 in the city town, five township and 13 neighborhood offices. The citys total area of 6634 square kilometers, of which the municipal district covers an area of 2310 square kilometers; The citys total population of about 4.6 million people, including municipal district population of about 2.291 million people.

Yangzhou, located in east longitude 119 ° 01 32 ° to 119 ° 54, north latitude 33 ° 15 to 25 between; Location of yangzhou Yangtze river and the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, east longitude 119 ° 26 , north latitude 32 ° 24 . Yangzhou city south near the Yangtze river, and zhenjiang across the river; The west is adjacent to of chuzhou city of anhui province; Southwest is linked together with nanjing; Northern border with huaian; And yancheng, taizhou, adjacent to the east.

In yangzhou Yangtze coastline of 80.5 km, along with jiangdu, straight, HanJiang, yizheng etc. 3 area 1 city corporation; Communicate across hinterland, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal from north to south, baoying lake, white horse lake gaoyou lake, Shao Bohu 4 lake.

Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge at all . But how so ? This road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. All in all ,it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing.

Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end. As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. Here you are in Heaven.

(Costume-Changing Terrace)

the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or CostumeChanging Terrace. It is located to the east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades. The day before the service ,officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. After the service, the emperor would return to the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace. (Proceed to the South Gate of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)

(At the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest)

this structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good Harvest. We can catch a slight glimpse of the central building ,the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate. A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls ,the Huanqian (Imperial heaven) Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.

the annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace ,to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall .This unique building ,38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball. The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings. The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace. At a distance, the terrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .

Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.

(At the base of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)

The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace, which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height ,covering a space of 4,000 square meters. Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure. In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs. To set off the ramps, the top of the balustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls. In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed. Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.

(In front of the hall of Prayer for good harvest)

climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall ,a masterpiece of ancient China. Looking up you will see the caisson, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes. In and out , the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.

Without the use of steel ,cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and crossbeams, the entire structure is supported by 28 massive wooden pillars and number of bars, laths, joints and rafters. The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars, are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers, representing the four season. There are two rings of 12 scarlet pillars each. The inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year. The pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.

The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.

The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven. On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed. Each tablet is fronted by an altar. A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it ,including soup, wine, assorted cereals, and a calf.

The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year. Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit. This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ,helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.

By the time the service began,207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall. The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors. All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest. With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven. The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.

(On the Long Corridor)

From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouse. Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall ,It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls. You may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.

Well ,that is all for this tour. Thank you for your attention. I look forward to your next visit. Good luck and bon voyage.

各位游客们大家好，我是您们的导游小王，首先欢迎大家来到香港，今天我将带领大家云游览香港大屿山。

大屿山是香港最大的岛屿，面积相当于两个香港岛。从东涌乘坐巴士前往昂坪，沿途树木葱茏，山岭起伏，其间的凤凰山和大东山保持着原始的自然风貌。向南的海岸拥有许多岬角和海湾，大屿山海岸线漫长曲折，港湾与沙滩、高山与流水、自然景观和历史古迹交相辉映。游遍全岛，恍如完成交错时光的穿梭之旅。

游大屿山西南部，可说是一步一古迹。从石壁水坝出发，沿引水道向西南走个多小时，便到达狗岭涌。此地方除被不少郊游人士列为最佳露营地点外，竖立?的「屿南石碑」，更见证了一百年前英国迫中国签下不平等条约、强租借新界的事件。站在这租借分界线，背后无尽的南中国海、索罟群岛、桂山岛、万山群岛全近在咫尺，游人在这里可尽享无限好风光。

再往西走便是香港境内的极西——分流。据悉，这里是西面珠江三角洲的黄泥水和东面南中国海清澈咸水的交汇，清水与浊水的分隔，故名分流。弯月形的分流东湾边缘有座雍正时期的炮台，当年曾负起镇守大屿山至珠江一带水域的重任。此外，附近的分流村、分流大学和天后庙，尽管皆空置破落，却又古意盎然，值得参观。

位于昂平大路的“竹园精舍”不可不去，里面有一幅中堂莲花图。这一朵莲花并非平常画家所画，而是出自慈禧太后御笔，画上印有慈大后玉玺，是镇山之宝。相传早年香港沦陷时期，日军经过竹园精舍时，连走路都不敢用力，只静悄悄地走过，更加不敢进入骚扰，慈禧太后御笔莲花图由此得以保存。在此参观，虽则没有宝莲寺的香火鼎盛，却更添禅院的幽雅脱俗。从东涌经沙螺湾、深屈，到大澳宝珠潭，有一段全长约8公里的古道。古道沿海而修，历来是远足者最喜欢的路段。沿途还有一些客家排屋，这在大屿山是很少见到的。

大澳渔村水乡风情极为浓郁，是大屿山最有生活气息的游览胜地。这里的河道，呈“入”字形伸展。那一撇的末端，就是大澳村的入海口，海就是着名的伶仃洋。傍晚时分，站在渡口的桥上看“伶仃落日”，景色壮美中另有一番沧桑。渡口租一艘游艇，进入水乡河道，一路前行，大澳水乡最有特色的吊脚楼让人目不暇接……

位于大屿山昂坪高原上的宝莲寺是香港规模最大的佛门胜地之一。宝莲寺创建于1920xx年，虽仅70余年，但因建筑规模之大，地形环境之优美，有“南天佛国”之称，为香港四大禅林之首。禅寺牌坊正对的木鱼峰，有一座新建的世界最大的铜佛像———“天坛大佛”。大佛底座有三层，内一口大钟，每隔七分钟敲打一次，供人“解除108种烦恼”。它和宝莲寺共同组成了闻名遐迩的佛教旅游大区。

凤凰山是大屿山的最高山峰高达九百三十四米，是本港远足人士的旅游胜地，旅游人士每多摸黑登山，观看日出。

Everybody is good! Welcome to hangzhou west lake, I am a tour guide Zhou Ziwei, please take care of a lot. Okay, now we have arrived at west lake scenic area.

West lake used to be called wulin, qiantang lake, water scenery, song dynasty according to the west lake. It is for its beautiful lakes and mountains and numerous scenic spots and historical sites and famous Chinese and foreign, is Chinas famous tourist resort. Now we will enter the bai causeway and su causeway and bai causeway is by the ancient Chinese great poet bai juyi and su dongpo when an official in hangzhou, later generations to commemorate their, so named bai causeway and su causeway. There is a very famous bridge on bai causeway is called the broken bridge, xu xian and the white niang son legend in this encounter.

Now we see is the west lake, the lake, north and south 3.3 kilometers long, 2.8 km wide from east to west. Su causeway and bai causeway will be divided into the lake, the lake, YueHu, outside the kiosk and small lake nanhu five parts. During the period of the southern song dynasty when people choose the xihu ten scenery, including su causeway chunxiao, QuYuan prescribed by ritual law, the foundation, middle-east cx, orioles singing, flower view fish, world sunsets, twin peaks piercing the clouds, nanping bells, just. See the beauty of the west lake in your assistant today, in the rain, emptiness. Regardless of rain and snow qing Yin, under the sunset, smoke can into view; In spring, autumn moon, summer, winter snow in each.

Todays west lake day trip so far, I hope you come again next time, bye!

景点12，玉龙瀑布和玉龙潭：玉龙潭是玉龙瀑布数万年来冲涮掏蚀而成，此潭过去深不见底，是八仙山景区最深的潭，常年有水，是这一带百姓的生命之源。

玉龙瀑布：玉龙瀑布是神水峡景区的一个诱人的景观，每年夏秋季节大雨过后，瀑布形成恰似一条腾云驾雾的玉龙，汹涌澎湃，一泻如注，跌至龙潭，溅起团团水雾，隆隆水声振山撼谷，十分壮观美丽。

景点13，珍珠滩：看过玉龙瀑布，跨过铁索桥，大家来到了八仙山的又一奇观——珍珠滩。经科学测量，珍珠滩是由18亿年前的石英质砾石经高温、高压胶结而成。珍珠滩原来埋藏在地下9200米处，两亿年前的地壳运动将地下9200米推至地表展现在我们面前，这是大自然留给我们的珍贵地质遗产，具有重要的科学价值和观赏价值，是我们人民宝贵的自然财富。我们要更加珍爱它，精心保护它。值得一提的是，每当雨季，从山上下来的清流冲击珍珠滩时，溅起洁白的水珠与下面的砾石，相互呼应，让人眼花撩(字库中无此目字旁的撩字)乱，不知是水珍珠在动还是石珍珠在动。雨后当阳光照射在珍珠滩时，亿万颗水珠和雾滴折射出太阳的七色光，形成彩虹，美丽动人，可与四川的九寨沟相比美。

景点14，翡翠崖：现在我们看到的是翡翠崖，因其处在山阴，加之崖上林木茂密，遮天蔽日，每到雨季这里湿度大，水分足，适合蕨类植物卷柏和地衣、苔藓、中华卷柏等喜阴湿的植物，绿的像翡翠一般，被称之为“翡翠崖”。这里的自然美景，在我国北方实属罕见。

景点15，丁香树王：大家谁认识这是一棵什么树?结专家鉴定，这是我们天津市的一棵非常珍贵的“丁香王树”，它不同于我们在城里的丁香花，城里花园里的丁香是小灌木，四月就开花，这棵丁香树是暴马丁香，是高大乔木，七月里开花，满树白花像一团团的棉絮，花香袭人，招蜂引蝶，是密原植物，观赏植物。

景点16，梦笔生花：眼前这块无缝整体巨石之上活生生地长着一棵树。多少年前，一粒种子在命运的驱使下落在了这块巨石之上。它顽强地在岩石细缝中生根，发芽，虽不算雄伟，但也算是枝叶繁盛，并且己如其它树木一样开花结果。真可谓梦笔生花。

景点17，挡马墙：这里就是万里长城防御体系中的一部份，也是第一道防线，用以挡住敌方马匹进入，减缓敌人向前推进的速度，以赢得宝贵的备战时间。这道挡马墙记录着我们国家的历史演进，也是八仙山景区的重要的人文景观。

妈祖阁是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已逾五百年，是澳门三大禅院中最古老的一座，坐落于澳门东南方，建于一四八八年，正值明朝。

妈祖阁俗称天后庙，相传天后乃福建莆田人，又名娘妈，能预言吉凶，死后常显灵海上，帮助商人及渔民消灾解难，化险为夷，福建人遂与当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。

四百多年前，葡国人抵达澳门，于庙前对面之海岬登岸，注意到有一间神庙，询问居民当地名称及历史，居民误认为是指庙宇，故此答称“妈阁”，葡人以其音译而成“MACAU”，成为澳门葡文名称的由来。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈诞期，即妈祖阁香火最为鼎盛之时。除夕午夜开始，不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福，庙宇内外，一片热闹，而诞期前后，庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台，上演神苏戏。

Dear tourists, how are you? Im your guide. You can call me Liu Dao. Whatwere going to visit today is the temple of heaven, the place where the emperorworshiped heaven.

Emperor Yongle of the Ming dynasty built the altar for heaven worship inthe south of Beijing, imitating the Great Hall of worship in Nanjing. The mainbuilding is the Great Hall of worship, which is the location of todays Hall ofpraying for new year. The temple of heaven has outer wall and inner wall. It isround in the north and square in the south.

Now we are going south along the central axis of the temple of heaven. Whatwe are going to see is the Circular Mound Altar where the ancient emperorsoffered sacrifices to heaven. There are two enclosure walls in the round hill,which make the outside square and the inside round, in line with the statementthat the sky is round and the place is round. What needs to be mentioned inparticular is that the place where the emperor stood was the Tianxin stone inthe center of the mesa. He is one of the three acoustic phenomena in the templeof heaven. When reading aloud here, the voice is particularly loud, and now itsthe same here. You tourists may as well experience the strange effect, and likethe emperor of that year, tell God your good wishes.

As you may have noticed just now, there are many cypress trees in thetemple of heaven. Yes, its like a natural oxygen bar in Beijing. Among theseancient cypresses, there is a cypress over 500 years old, which is the ninedragon cypress outside the west wall of echo wall. Its trunk texture is verystrange, full of ravines, and twisted, like nine dragons winding around playing,so it is not too much to call it Jiulong cypress. Please dont climb trees. Payattention to your words and deeds. This is a sacred place. We should keep aquiet mind,

After liberation, the temple of heaven has not only become a famous touristattraction, but also an integral part of Beijings urban green space. Not onlytourists come here, but also some elderly people who are specially for physicalfitness.

Todays tour is over. I hope this tour can make you remember and leave adeep memory in your heart.

I hope you will come again next time.

一是道教之说。在东汉末年，张道陵创立“五斗米”教，吸收了不少巫术，成为后来的“鬼教”。公元198年，他的孙子张鲁在丰都设立道教“平都治”，这里遂成为了道教的传教中心。后来，道教又杜撰出一个“罗丰山”，说它是北阴大帝治理的鬼都，这位北阴大帝是道教的第七级中心神，专管地狱。在北魏地理学家郦道元的《水经注》中，称丰都居道教七十二福地的第四十五位。[1]

二是鬼帝(土伯)之说：当人类社会还处在上古时代的时候，由于科学不发达，在遇到一些大自然现象的时候无法做出正确的解释，认为这一切是由鬼神在主宰。而巴族和蜀族是以氐羌部落为主，两个部落。东周时，丰都曾为巴子别都，随着巴蜀两族的不断交往，政治、经济、文化、思想、习俗相互渗透，于是产生了一个共同信仰的宗教神——土伯，这就是巴蜀鬼族的第一代鬼帝。这位鬼帝就住在幽都，至今丰都还留有“幽都”遗迹。

三是佛教“阎罗王”之说。“阎罗王”本是梵文的音译，原为古印度神话里管理阴间之王。佛教沿用此说法，称为管理地狱的魔王。传说他手下有十八判官，分管十八地狱。据《一切经音义》称，“阎罗王”即“平等王”，他能平等治罪。

丰都鬼城四是阴、王成仙之说，这是丰都最广为流传的说法。早在公元270年左右，晋人葛洪在其《神仙传》中就有关阴、王成仙的说法。传说在汉朝时候，有两位方士，一位叫阴长生，是刘肇皇后的曾祖父;一位叫王方平，官至朝中散大夫。他们因不满社会现状，双双先后来丰都修炼，于魏青龙初年，成仙而去。后来到了唐朝，他们二人被人讹传成了“阴王”，即阴间之王。

后来加上历代统治阶级的不断刻意渲染，历代文人、官吏通过小说、诗词、游记和碑文的描述，如《西游记》、《聊斋志异》、《说岳全传》、《西洋记》等等。因此一个比较全面的鬼城就在丰都形成了。它从虚幻到实物，经历了两千多年的历史，将佛教、道教、儒家学说以及中国鬼文化有机结合起来;将巴渝文化、中原文化和域外文化结合起来;将民间神话传说想象与现实结合起来;将建筑、雕塑、绘画等多种艺术形式结合起来，才形成今天天下闻名的“鬼城文化”。

丰都鬼城丰都鬼城位于四川盆地东南边缘，地处长江上游。是七里的故乡。它是一 座依山面水的古城，春秋时称“巴子别都”，它是从重庆顺游长江三峡的第一个旅游景区。传说这里是人死后灵魂归宿的地方。“鬼城”丰都，名山上古木参天，寺庙林立，在庞大的阴曹地府里仙道释儒，诸神众鬼盘踞各庙，等级森严，各司其职并以苛刑峻法统治着传说中的幽灵世界。

丰都鬼城距今已有两千多年的历史，历来被人们当作人类亡灵的归宿之地。

丰都，自古以来就是文化名城，是中国最有特色，最有名气的历史文化小镇，以其丰都鬼城作为阴曹地府所在的丰富的鬼文化而蜚生古今中外。

鬼城丰都以其悠久的历史，独特的文化内涵，神奇的传说，秀美的风光和难以替代的观赏价值，不可多得的鬼文化研究载体和独特源泉，向中外游客展现出神秘的东方神韶。丰都“鬼城”是人们凭想象建造的“阴曹地府”，人们凭想象，用类似人间的法律机制先后建成“阎王殿”、“鬼门关”、“阴阳界”、“十八层地狱”等一系列阴间机构。

每一个曾经在历史上赫赫有名的城市，多半会有一条孕育城市生命的河流；每一个到现在还迷人的城市，也必然缺少不了水色丽景。即使早已过了海上霸权的时代，威尼斯展现出来的气势仍旧是独树一帜，颓废与美感并存。而我们面前的这片岛屿，就仿佛与世隔绝一般，独自过着属于威尼斯的慵懒时光。

沿着威尼斯窄窄的运河，我们还可以看见修建于己世纪之前的古老房屋，这些房屋依然保持着当时的面貌和风采，鲜艳的花朵从阳台伸展出来，带来了无限的生机。做“贡得拉”，纵情与威尼斯的怀抱，听船夫高唱意大利民歌，就会仿佛忘记了时间的存在。

“威尼斯”，本是“最宁静的处所”的意思。恬静的威尼斯给人带来心旷神怡的感觉。运河对岸是著名的圣玛丽亚沙留特教堂，它有着300多年的历史；还有圣马可广场，那里是威尼斯最值得骄傲的地方。隔岸望去，可以非常清楚地看到教堂美丽轮廓构成的威尼斯海湾这一最迷人的景致。

威尼斯的魅力离不开水，蜿蜒的水港，流动的水波，就好像漂浮在碧波上的浪漫的梦，诗情画意。依水而建的房屋、教堂清晰地倒映在水面上。诗人拜伦在1817年初来到威尼斯时，惊艳于这座水都的脱俗之美，仍不住送给它“亚得里亚海之后”的封号，因为由海面上眺望威尼斯，它就像矗立在亚得里亚海上的海市蜃楼，令人目眩神迷。

水是威尼斯的灵魂。如果说中国江南的水是朴素的，温馨的，亲和的，那么，威尼斯的水就是豪华的，壮丽的，艺术的。美日，海浪拍击日渐下沉的暗礁，海风送来海鸟或欢畅或忧伤的咏叹，而延安人家石墙上的斑驳旧印，也在日复一日的沉默中渐渐成为经典。

威尼斯的妙处在于：不仅仅因为它有那么多的水，那么多的乔，更在于此中油然而生的一种柔情似水而又风情万种的生活状态。清晨，空中还有薄雾，街角是悄悄的路人饮泉，肃穆的教堂传来钟声，住家的窗前是招摇的盆花，世界变得很安静，这里没有喧嚣的车马，耳根清静，让人觉得仿佛活在古老的15世纪。

威尼斯的浪漫种多少掺杂着一些凄美，地下水抽取过多，造成威尼斯陆地不断下沉，再加上周期性的潮水，因水而美丽的威尼斯正在被洪水慢慢侵蚀。他还会为我们的世界美丽多久？这已经不是我们能够左右得了的事情。我们能做的，仅仅是靠近它，欣赏它，把心乘满浪漫的感受，然后离开。所以，我们的游客，请不要破坏这美丽的水都，当一切成为记忆，记忆里也希望能有威尼斯浪漫的水的气息。

衷心祝愿每位游客能在威尼斯领略到来自几个世纪的美丽，谢谢大家！

平遏不仅历史悠久.而且名人辈出。是敢于不顾“满门抄斩”的恐吓、秉笔直书的若名晋代史学家孙盛、以“映雪读书”流传千古的孙康等古代名人，当代已故中科院历史研究所所长侯外庐、已故语言研究所副所长侯秸一、已歇中国文学研究会会长王瑶、著名画家李苟、著名歌唱家郎兰英等都出生在这片古老的土地上。平适古城不愧为历史文化名城。

我们现在正行驶在惠济桥上，惠济桥是一座九拱石桥，修建于清代康熙年间，同治年间重建。清代名宿博山先生曾亲笔为它写道碑记。这座桥规模不等大.历史也不算很长，但造型优美.桥面平坦，没有像一般石桥那样高高隆起，便于车马行走。而且更有一个奇处，就是这座桥下还有一座桥。下面的桥不见文字记载，人们原来也不知道。1977年8月，一场暴雨造成特大洪灾，滚滚洪水带走了不少淤积多年的河沙。水退后，人们惊奇地发现：原来惠济桥叠架在旧桥的桥面上，形成桥上桥的奇观。利用旧桥做新桥的牢固基础，既节省财力、人力，又省时间，多聪明的构思叼!这在造桥史上也是一个奇迹。

我们现在正行驶在惠济桥上，惠济桥是一座九拱石桥，修建于清代康熙年间，同治年间重建。清代名宿博山先生曾亲笔为它写道碑记。这座桥规模不等大.历史也不算很长，但造型优美.桥面平坦，没有像一般石桥那样高高隆起，便于车马行走。而且更有一个奇处，就是这座桥下还有一座桥。下面的桥不见文字记载，人们原来也不知道。1977年8月，一场暴雨造成特大洪灾，滚滚洪水带走了不少淤积多年的河沙。水退后，人们惊奇地发现：原来惠济桥叠架在旧桥的桥面上，形成桥上桥的奇观。利用旧桥做新桥的牢固基础，既节省财力、人力，又省时间，多聪明的构思叼!这在造桥史上也是一个奇迹。

各位贵宾、各位朋友：

大家好，欢迎大家来到雷峰塔游览!

让我来说一下雷峰塔复生的过程吧：1920xx年9月25日，经历沧桑的雷峰塔轰然倒塌。1999年杭州市政府决定重建雷峰塔，新塔于20xx年10月25日落成。时隔78年，西湖十景之一“雷峰夕照”重现西子湖畔。

20xx年11月1日，重建后的雷峰塔正式对游人开放。新塔共五层，高61.5米。用钢梁架空，塔底是古塔遗址，中间有现代化的电梯，方便游人游览、观赏。建筑古朴庄严。登高眺望，西湖的美景尽收眼底，同时也请各位朋友注意卫生，保护雷峰塔里的环境!

雷峰塔不仅复生过，而且还有一个小传说呢!

有个叫做许仙的人救了两条蛇，一青一白，后来白蛇便化作女人报恩，嫁给许仙了，青蛇化作跟徒，也跟着。一个和尚，法海禅师，得道的禅师，看见许仙脸上有妖气，——凡讨妖怪作老婆的人，脸上就有妖气的，但只有非凡的人才能看得出——便将他藏在金山寺的法座后，白蛇娘娘来寻夫，于是就“水漫金山”——总而言之，白蛇娘娘终于中了法海禅师的计策，被装在一个小小的盒子里了。盒子埋在地里，上面还造起一座镇压的塔来，这就是雷峰塔。游玩了一天，你们也一定很累吧，你们先回旅馆休息，希望你们开心，心情愉快，也祝你们一路平安!

怀圣寺在市区光塔路，内有光塔，又称光塔寺。是公元七世纪伊斯兰教传入中国后最早兴建的古清真寺之一。相传在一千三百多年前，伊斯兰教的创始人穆罕默德派他的母舅阿布?宛葛素前来广州，把伊斯兰教传入中国。

怀圣寺就是怀念伊斯兰教创始人穆罕默德之意。寺内设有教长室、藏经室，礼拜大殿和专供洗礼的水房。教徒们常在星期五“主麻日”和伊斯兰教节日前来聚礼。广州交易会期间，许多阿拉伯商人前来做礼拜。

光塔高三十六米余，它的圆形塔身、笔尖形的塔尖显示了阿拉伯特有的建筑风格。在每次礼拜前，就有人登上塔顶高喊“邦克”，招呼伊斯兰教徒快来做礼拜，故该塔最初叫“邦克塔”。当时阿拉伯教徒常在晚上登塔点灯，为阿拉伯船舶指引航向。

各位游客大家好：

有一首歌叫《常回家看看》，有一个愿望叫常出去转转，而我就是使大家的愿望变为现实并留下美好印象的导游员，大家可以叫我小张，下面呢隆重的给大家介绍我们这位后脑勺最帅的司机王师傅，王师傅有精湛的驾驶技术，有他为我们保驾护航，我们就可以放下心来轻松游玩了。这俗话说不是一家人不进一家门，既然我们上了同一辆车也算是一家人了吧?所以呢在我们的旅途过程中大家对我们的服务有什么意见或建议请尽管提出来，只要是合情合理的我们都会尽量去满足大家的要求，最后预祝大家旅途愉快。

各位朋友当您踏上前往云台山的旅途时，是否有一种迫不及待的感觉呢，那就请允许我把云台山简单的介绍一下大家也就先听为快了。

交界的修武县境内。因山势险峻、主峰孤峦秀矗，形似一口巨锅，覆盖在群峰之上，山间常年云雾缭绕而得名。这里有大小名山36座，峰峦叠翠，雄奇险秀，云台山自古就是豫北名山，现在已建成的云台山风景区是河南省唯一一家有国家重点风景名胜区、国家5A级景区、国家地质公园、国家森林公园、国家级水利风景区、国家级猕猴自然保护区6个国家级称号的风景名胜区另外它还是世界地质公园。现在开放的景区有：温盘峪、老潭沟，小寨沟、茱萸峰等

云台山山险水秀，气候凉爽宜人。这里泉源丰富、植被茂密，原始次生林覆盖了整个山峦，各种树木和奇花异草种类达400多种。中药材蕴藏丰富，除人参、灵芝外还有闻名国内外的四大怀药以及茱萸、当归 等200多种。唐朝孙思邈曾在此采药炼丹，至今这一带山区还流传着他服仙丹升天的故事。

给大家讲了这么多大家可能会有疑问，焦作市一座煤城，大街上应该是满天煤尘，怎麽可能与旅游挂钩?如果您不相信可以透过车窗来验证一下我的说法，近年来，焦作人勇于打破传统的发展模式，在一座煤城的基础上提出建设山水园林城市的宏伟目标，经过几年的建设，焦作的天在变蓝，山体在变绿，河水在变清。

一路说来一路聊，说话间我们便来到了景区的停车场，在下车之前呢我要跟大家约法三章，当然的并不是我们日常生活中所说的法律法规，而是大家在景区游览时的一些注意事项：第一、呢就是时间要求：希望大家在景区游览时 严格遵守时间要求，让我们努力做到一个人也不能少，少一个人也不行、第二呢就是安全要求，为了您的安全，请您做到走路不观景，观景不走路、第三呢就是我请大家做景区的文明代言人，文明旅游从我做起，做文明游客。

好了各位朋友，请您关好车窗，带上您的随身物品，随我下车参观游览吧，请记住我们的停车位置及我车牌号豫A51588

在宋朝时，大屿山和香港岛等岛屿合称为大奚山。明朝东莞人邓淳著的《岭南丛述》就有提到“大奚山，三十六屿，在莞邑海中，水边岩穴，多居屹蛮种类，或传系卢循遗种，今名卢亭，亦曰卢余”。

大屿山亦称大溪山、大姨山、大嵛山、大鱼山、大渔山、屯门岛，大屿山岛，大屿岛及烂头岛。大屿山的英文名“Lantau”正是粤语“烂头”的音译。虽然“屿”字的广东话正音同“罪”(zeoi6)，但“大屿山”则读成“鱼“(yu4)。这是因为大屿山旧名“大鱼”、“大渔”、“大俞”等，皆是“鱼”音，“大屿山”一名是从清朝道光年间才开始的官方名称。

早于石器时代，大屿山便有人居住。考古学家曾发掘出当时的陶器、捕鱼工具和兵器，而现存于分流的石圆环及石壁的石刻就是当时的遗迹。

东晋末年，地方民变首领卢循在刘裕率兵征讨之下，率其部下逃亡至大屿山定居，后人以渔业及制盐为业，其后成为傜民的一支。可是当时亦有传说指岛上的是称为卢亭的半人半鱼的生物。

南宋年间，随著九龙官富场的设立，朝廷明令打击私盐贩卖，遂于宋宁宗庆元三年(1197年)引起当地盐民的动乱，史称大奚山盐民起义，其后动乱被镇压，起义者全被杀害，制盐业从此式微。另一方面，宋理宗宝佑二年(1254年)，李昴英封番禺开国男，食邑三百户，大屿山的梅蔚(今梅窝)也是其食邑之一。

南宋末年，宋朝朝廷被逼在海上流亡。宋端宗景炎二年及三年(1277年及1278年)，他们曾两度逗留于大屿山，曾于梅蔚(今梅窝)及东涌等地稍作停留。景炎三年三月，端宗于大屿山北岸一带病逝，宋帝昺继位，其后才逃至新会。

明朝正德年间，佛朗机(今葡萄牙)人滋扰屯门地区，并曾于大屿山的大澳建立据点。正德十六年(1520xx年)爆发的屯门海战，才使佛朗机人撤出大屿山。

清朝年间，大屿山以北的龙鼓水道成为外国商旅往广州贸易的必经之路。为了阻止鸦片贸易和海盗侵略，朝廷于道光十二年(1832年)设立于东涌兴建一个所城，现称东涌炮台。光绪二十五年(1899年)，包括整个大屿山的新界地区被英国根据《展拓香港界址专条》租借，岛上树立了屿南界碑以示英方主权。

1990年代前，香港殖民地政府一直未有在大屿山有大型发展。1989年，时任香港总督麦理浩发表“机场核心计划”，决定在赤鱲角发展新机场。大屿山西北的东涌被发展为北大屿山新市镇，并以机场铁路及青屿干线与岛外的陆上交通连接，大屿山开始被大兴土木。

Hello, tourists! Im honored to be your tour guide this time. My name isZhang ruoqing. Please call me director Zhang. By the way, this time we are goingto visit Jiuzhaigou, a fairy tale world full of dreams and poetry.

As the saying goes, "dont look at the mountains when you come back fromHuangshan, and dont look at the water when you come back from Jiuzhai.". "Itsthe water of Jiuzhaigou. Now, Ill take you to have a look at it! The water ofJiuzhaigou is pure and green, surrounded by thousands of years old trees andexotic flowers. The reflection is gorgeous and the atmosphere is myriad. Insummer, Jiuzhaigou is covered by the green shade and the colorful Haizi. Theflowing water combs the green branches and plants, and the silver curtain likewaterfall expresses the most unrestrained passion in the four seasons.

In this primitive and mysterious land, almost all the water is green,crystal clear, pure and clean, which rippling slightly, dispelling the summerheat. The fish here swim as if no one else. On the plateau of more than 3000meters, people sigh that the fish swim like the sky. The mountains and riversmatch each other. As the name suggests, it has five colors. There are fiveblooming flowers at the bottom of the water. Under the sunlight, the sunkentrees under the water are dyed with each other, showing a group of colors.

After seeing the "sea of five flowers", follow me and take a look at the"Pearl Beach". The waterfall is 200 meters wide, with the largest drop of 40meters. Its magnificent. "Pearl Beach" arouses tens of thousands of water,sunlight, crystal clear, like countless pearls, full of beads rolling. Do notmake rubbish, otherwise, the beautiful "Pearl Beach" will be "disfigured" andyou will be fined!

Of course, beautiful scenery can not do without beautiful legends, andJiuzhaigou legend, known as the fairy tale world, is also beautiful.

It is said that in a very distant time, the goddesss lover gave her amirror. Because of excitement, the goddess accidentally broke the mirror into108 pieces, which became 108 colorful lakes called "green sea".

This is the end of my explanation. Please explore other mysteries yourself.experience. May the beautiful Jiuzhaigou Valley bring you a good mood!