鼋头渚仙岛导游词【合集20篇】

Dear friends hello! Welcome to join our business travel agency zhouzhuang day trip. I am your the zhouzhuang tour guide, my name is, a haze haze. Guide also can call me when you can call me LAN LAN.

We arranged like this is todays schedule, we give priority to with scenic spots in the morning, so after a moment into the scenic spot, first please follow small beatiful visit scenic spots to visit? I can do for you in the process of related sites, because today is Saturday (days), tourists is more, easy to produce crowded, easy to get lost, so small beatiful here again with tight, please make sure you have eaten lunch we will free activities. We are fixed-point dont order a meal for lunch. Below please out his phone and write down my phone number... If got lost, dont be afraid to just call me Ill find you the first time the oh, if I couldnt get through just a few more times. If anyone is not clear? (no) echo before into the scenic spot, we are going to take a free photo first, whats the use of this? It is mainly used for separated from zhouzhuang in residential areas. To facilitate check-in. In front of me also said that today people is more, the team is very much also, queue, so please dont crowded. Patience to wait. If there is anything that xiao zhu where our thoughtlessness, please forgive me.

Good! Here, I give you to introduce our waterfront town, zhouzhuang. We visit today zhouzhuang is located in kunshan city, suzhou, wujiang, Shanghai qingpu at the boundary of three counties, the east is the famous dianshan lake, not far from here by bus to Shanghai grand view garden only need ten minutes. So someone said: "zhouzhuang is a pearl of dianshan lake."

Zhouzhuang, which is a jiangnan ancient town with a history of more than nine hundred years, it has a long tradition, simple morals, ancient architecture, the famous ancient architecture expert who said; "Zhouzhuang is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a treasure of the country." Chinese Taiwan jinwei magazine called zhouzhuang is "Chinas first water town". After a lot of guests visited zhouzhuang, said: "above there is heaven and below there are suzhou and hangzhou, there is also a zhouzhuang in the middle." To zhouzhuang holds so many buildings in the Ming and qing dynasties and admiration, for "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" exquisite pattern and dazzled.

Zhouzhuang why called zhouzhuang, we just as its name implies is zhou family estate. Actually, zhouzhuang in the earliest time that once called zhenfengli, nine hundred years ago in the area of ones family name is zhou di lang to donate the two hundred mu built QuanFu temple, the local people in order to commemorate him, once called zhenfengli renamed in zhouzhuang.

Today we mainly visit scenic spots have a hall, shen hall, build, and so on. This rich shen was the hall of shen three thousand estate. When Shen Wanshan use zhouzhuang channel to do foreign trade, foreign to zhouzhuang of rapid economic development, also make the rich themselves. Shen hall for the folk houses. Shen hall is "seven into five gate house", its seven can be divided into three parts, the first is the first part, is the place that greeted her guests; The second, three, four into shen is the second part of the hall, is where the guests; Fifth, six and seven is the third part, is the place where shenyang living. In short, it can use four word can be summed up in three parts: "front desk".

Zhang hall is zhouzhuang one of only a few buildings of Ming dynasty, for jiangsu province key cultural relics protection units. A hall for the Ming dynasty ZhongShanWang managed brother Xu Mengqing offspring. Xu Gujians supposedly named xu hall, why call zhang hall? When it was in the early years of the qing dynasty, the xu decline, will sell the house to the zhang family, was renamed the hall.

Zhouzhuang is belonged to one of the most famous build up. This is why, that is from a pair of words, it was the spring of 1984, Shanghai famous contemporary painter Chen come to zhouzhuang, in a small boat to see the build, feel it brought back memories of childhood. Then, in order to build as the background, create a title for the memory of hometown of painting. Later, the painting along with 37 pieces of his works in the western oil companies in the United States President armando. Hammers name hammer on display in the gallery. This painting caused a great sensation at the time, then, was armand. Hammer with high purchase hide. In the same year in November, Mr Hammer when they visit China, send the painting to the deng xiaoping. In 1985, the painting again after Chen processing become at that time, the UNs first day cover design, favored by stamp collectors and people from all walks of life. By the news media publicity, zhouzhuang town. Chens painting to make the unknown build towards the world. Key bridge is not the key is better than the key, because it opens the door to zhouzhuang and international association of friendship.

大家好!我是欢乐旅行社的实习导游，我姓李，大家可以叫我李导。今天，由我来带领大家游览颐和园。颐和园是清代皇家园林和行宫，是我国重点文物保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。游览时请大家自觉保持它的清洁。颐和园到了，大家请随我下车。

进了大门，绕过大殿，现在的位置就是著名的长廊。你们看，这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，是一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七八百多米长，分为二百七十三间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、风景、花草，几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同。长廊两旁栽的花木，一种花还没有谢，另一种花就已经开了。 微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，大家感觉到了吗?

走完长廊，我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下。大家抬头看一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

现在，我们在万寿山的佛香阁。大家向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫也都从湖面慢慢滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。大家向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

我们现在所在的地点是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有几座式样不同的石桥。大家走过石桥，就可以去湖中心的那座小岛上去玩。大家看，我现在用手指着的那座桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有着上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，这些狮子姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。好，现在大家可以去小岛上玩儿，两小时后在这儿集中，然后我们坐车回去。解散!

( 快上车的时候)大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解，你们是不是对颐和园有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游。再见!

我是你们今天的导游，欢迎来到三江风雨桥，下面我给大家说说这里的故事。

古老的时候，还没有开辟平等大寨，侗家住在半山坡上，一个小山寨，只有十几户人家。有个小山寨里有个后生，名叫布卡，娶了个妻子，名叫培冠。夫妻两人十分恩爱，几乎形影不离。两人干活回来，一个挑柴，一个担草，一个扛锄，一个牵牛，总是前后相随。这培冠长得十分美丽，夫妻两人过桥时，河里的鱼儿也羡慕地跃出水面来看他们。

有一天早晨，河水突然猛涨。布卡夫妇急着去西山干活，也顾不了许多，同往寨前的小木桥走去。正当他们走到桥中心，忽然刮来一阵大风，刮得布卡睁不开眼睛，培冠哎呀一声跌落河中。布卡睁眼一看，妻子不见了，知道刮下河了，他就一头跳进水里，潜到河里。可是，来回找了几圈都没有找到。乡亲们知道了，也纷纷赶来帮助他寻找，找了很长时间，还是找不到培冠。这究竟是怎么回事呢？

原来河湾深处有一个螃蟹精，把培冠卷进河底的岩洞里去了。一下子，螃蟹精变成一个漂亮的后生，要培冠做他的老婆，培冠不依，还打了他一巴掌。他马上露出凶相威胁培冠。培冠大哭大骂，哭骂的声音从河底传到上游的一条花龙耳朵里。

这时风雨交加，浪涛滚滚，只见浪头里一条花龙，昂首东张西望。龙头向左望，浪头就向左打，左边山崩，龙头向右看，浪头往右冲，右边岸裂。小木桥早已被浪涛卷走了。众人胆战心惊。可是龙头来到布卡的沙滩边，龙头连点几下浪涛就平静了。随后，花龙在水面上打了一个圈，向河底冲去。顿时，河底骨碌碌骨碌碌的响声不断传来，大漩涡一个接一个飞转不停。接着，从水里冒出一股黑烟，升到半空变成一团乌云，那花龙紧追冲向半空，翻腾着身子，把黑云压下来，终于压得它现出原形。原来是那只鼓楼顶那么大的黑螃蟹。黑螃蟹慌慌张张逃跑，爬到悬崖三丈高。花龙下到水里翻跟头，龙尾一摆，又把螃蟹横扫下水来。这样几个回合，把螃蟹弄得，摇摇摆摆爬向竹林，想借竹子挡住花龙。可是花龙一跃而起，张口喷水，喷得竹林一片片倒下去，螃蟹又跌落河中。花龙紧紧追到水底后，浪涛翻滚着便顺河而下，这时再也看不见黑螃蟹露面了。后来，在离河湾不远，露出一块螃蟹形的黑石头，就是花龙把螃蟹精镇住的地方。这块石头，后人称它为螃蟹石。

等到河面平静之后，听见对面河滩上有个女人的声音在叫唤。布卡一看，那正是自己的妻子。布卡叫了几个人马上游水过去。上岸以后，培冠对布卡说：多亏花龙搭救啊！大家这才知道是花龙救了她，都很感激花龙。这时，花龙往上游飞回去了，还不时向人们频频点头。

这件事很快传遍了整个侗乡。大家把靠近水面的小木桥改建成空中长廊似的大木桥，还在大桥的四条中柱刻上花龙的图案，祝愿花龙常在。空中长廊式的大木桥建成以后，举行了隆重的庆贺典礼，非常热闹。这时，天空中彩云飘来，形如长龙，霞光万道，众人细看时，正是花龙回来看望大家。因此后人称这种桥为回龙桥。有的地方也叫花桥，又因桥上能避风躲雨，所以又叫风雨桥。

今天的参观就到这里了，明天我们继续。

阳光明媚，万物都生机勃勃，在这个溢满欢笑声的暑假中，我来到三亚的“大小洞天”，“大小洞天”，是海南岛南部的一颗闪闪发亮的明珠，它是一处很长的海岸风景区，是海南省历史最悠久的风景名胜，是中国最南端的道家文化旅游胜地，自古因其奇特秀丽的海景、山景、石景与洞景被誉为“琼崖八百年第一山水名胜”，现已发展成为国家首批5A级旅游景区。

三亚大小洞天自古留下了众多名人胜迹。唐代高僧鉴真为弘扬佛法六次东渡日本，曾于第五次漂流至南山大小洞天海岸登岸，留下千古史话;宋末元初我国棉纺技术革新家黄道婆在这一带采棉纺织，并从这里登船离岸，把崖州的植棉技术和棉纺技术传播海内外;宋代道教南宗五祖白玉蟾曾在此-和传法布道，使大小洞天从此与道家有了渊源……

我们一家来到了“大小洞天”，我们来到海边，在巨大的礁石间来回穿梭，看着一颗颗因阳光而闪闪发光的彩色石子，我情不禁的捡起它们，其中我捡到了一颗如学生闹钟那么大的珊瑚石，妈妈一定会喜欢的。

我们沿着海边走，看到一片树林，这可不是普通的树林，这是龙血树树林，目前全世界只有20__来棵龙血树，其中“大小洞天”，这里就有1000多棵龙血树，龙血树在恐龙时代就出现了。如果受伤的人碰到了龙雪树的树汁，几秒后便会中毒身亡，古代的毒箭便是沾了它的毒汁做成的。

最后来到“小洞天”，“小洞天”的洞口是巨石堆成的，这块石头架在几根石柱中，里面摆着一张桌子，桌上点着蜡烛，放着一堆食物，不知是供养哪路神仙。

人们需要从洞口猫着腰钻进去，再顺着楼梯从“小洞天”的上方出来，钻出“小洞天”，我高兴极了。

说到“小洞天”，人们便会想到“大洞天”，对“大洞天”的传说，有很多版本：最著名的“七把刀”的海盗故事。明朝时期，南山大小洞天一带海域有海盗打劫过往商船，因其首领常年腰带七把刀，日久后，大家逐渐称其为“七把刀”，据说“七把刀”团伙共50人，将打劫财宝隐藏于“大洞天”内，在一次海上恶战“七把刀”团伙被彻底消灭了，财宝便被封于大洞天中，至今无人知晓。

还有一个道教传说，“大洞天”是神仙洞府。洞中一日，人间十年。有仙缘的人行在山中，自然可进去。但传说归传说，大洞天终归是留给我们的一大悬念。自古以来，每到良辰吉日，人们总是到小洞天顶礼膜拜，希望能再现“大洞天”。

其实并没有“大洞天”，这只是为了给人们一个想象的空间，它可以比小洞天大，也可以比海洋宽，可以比天空高，可以比宇宙深……

这次旅游我学到了许多东西，特别是关于大洞天的理解。“读万卷书行万里路!”所以说旅游益处多多!

Dear tourists, how are you? Im your guide. You can call me Liu Dao. Whatwere going to visit today is the temple of heaven, the place where the emperorworshiped heaven.

Emperor Yongle of the Ming dynasty built the altar for heaven worship inthe south of Beijing, imitating the Great Hall of worship in Nanjing. The mainbuilding is the Great Hall of worship, which is the location of todays Hall ofpraying for new year. The temple of heaven has outer wall and inner wall. It isround in the north and square in the south.

Now we are going south along the central axis of the temple of heaven. Whatwe are going to see is the Circular Mound Altar where the ancient emperorsoffered sacrifices to heaven. There are two enclosure walls in the round hill,which make the outside square and the inside round, in line with the statementthat the sky is round and the place is round. What needs to be mentioned inparticular is that the place where the emperor stood was the Tianxin stone inthe center of the mesa. He is one of the three acoustic phenomena in the templeof heaven. When reading aloud here, the voice is particularly loud, and now itsthe same here. You tourists may as well experience the strange effect, and likethe emperor of that year, tell God your good wishes.

As you may have noticed just now, there are many cypress trees in thetemple of heaven. Yes, its like a natural oxygen bar in Beijing. Among theseancient cypresses, there is a cypress over 500 years old, which is the ninedragon cypress outside the west wall of echo wall. Its trunk texture is verystrange, full of ravines, and twisted, like nine dragons winding around playing,so it is not too much to call it Jiulong cypress. Please dont climb trees. Payattention to your words and deeds. This is a sacred place. We should keep aquiet mind,

After liberation, the temple of heaven has not only become a famous touristattraction, but also an integral part of Beijings urban green space. Not onlytourists come here, but also some elderly people who are specially for physicalfitness.

Todays tour is over. I hope this tour can make you remember and leave adeep memory in your heart.

I hope you will come again next time.

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

荆州市位于湖北省中南部、江汉平原腹地，东望省会武汉、西接长江三峡，南与湖南常德、岳阳、益阳交界、北与荆门毗邻。辖荆州、沙市两个区和公安、监利、江陵三个县及松滋、洪湖、石首三个市。总国土面积483平方公里，总人口630万。

荆州城早在四千多年前的夏代就已经形成，它是大禹治水定天下，定下来的九州之一，因为它管辖范围很大，包括湖北、湖南，两广边界和河南南阳盆地，而且靠的是湖北省南漳县西边的荆山山脉，当时古人按照依山傍水定地名的惯例定它为荆州。这个城市的特点就是一城二名，既叫荆州城，又叫江陵城，江陵城的来历是两千六百多年以前成立了江陵县，江陵这两个字的意思就是远处无高山，近处皆陵埠，也就是远处没有高山，近处都是丘陵和水的意思。千里江陵一日还的诗句，说的就是这个城市。

现在咱们所在的位置是荆州市的沙市区，不知道在座的朋友有没有来过我们沙市的呢?沙市原先是个轻工业城市，特别是纺织业比较发达，而且还有几个比较有名的企业，比如说活力28我想大家应该都知道吧。另外呢，沙市最早的时候也不叫沙市，叫沙石，可能是因为原来这里石头比较多的原因吧。原来它是长江上比较热闹的一个码头，早在1895年，清政府跟英国签定的(马关条约)里面有一条就是在长江上开辟五个通商口岸，那么沙市就是这五个通商口岸中的其中之一。

荆州市是楚文化的发祥地，中外闻名的三国古战场，湘鄂西革命根据地的中心，是国务院首批公布的全国24座历史文化名城之一，地处长江三峡旅游线、古三国旅游线、楚文化旅游线上，人文景观很多，历史遗迹遍布全市，现有国家级重点文物保护单位5处：鸡公山遗址、楚纪南城、八岭山古墓群、荆州古城墙、湘鄂西革命根据地旧址;省级重点文物保护单位32处，市9(县)级重点文物保护单位500余处。荆州自古为兵家必争之地。三国时，魏、蜀、吴为夺取荆州，不是留下了刘备借荆州、关羽大意失荆州等许多动人的故事，而且留下了大量的三国遗址。主要有江陵的关公点将台、马跑泉，洪湖的曹操湾、乌林寨，监利的子龙岗、华容道，石首的绣林镇、刘郎浦，公安的孙夫人城等。荆州城有保存完好的古城墙，历经1800多年，古貌犹存。现存城规模之大保存之好，为我过南方所仅有，在全国也为数不多。城内有建于唐代的开元观、玄妙观，建于明代的太晖观，建于清代的文庙、关庙和铁女寺。据考古发现、，荆州早在五千年前就是原始人类生存的地区，城北的鸡公山就是五万年至二十万年前的一处旧石器时代的遗址。五、六千年前，人类在荆州大地上创造了灿烂的屈家岭文化和石家河文化。春秋战过时代，青铜器冶炼技术，煅铸铁技术，丝织刺绣技术和漆器工艺技术都处于世界领先水平;老庄哲学、楚辞文学和音乐舞蹈也都登上了古代世界文明的殿堂。楚故都纪南城及其周围，有楚城遗址5座，楚文化遗址83处，大型古墓800多处，其中包括18个楚王的葬墓。三国时期，诸葛亮称荆州北据汉沔，利尽南海，东连吴会，西通巴蜀，此用武之过也。魏、蜀、吴三国的众多政治家、军事家围绕荆州斗智斗勇，留下了无数脍炙人口的故事和许多三国胜迹。

各位游客朋友： 大家好，我是本次迪斯尼乐园的导游。我姓李，大家可以叫我小李。现在大家乘坐的是迪斯尼专线，本专线将在1小时候到达香港迪斯尼乐园，途中我会为大家做一些有关迪斯尼的介绍。 香港迪斯尼乐园是一个老少皆宜的童话王国，主要分为：明日世界、探险世界和幻想世界，这三个世界适宜的人群也不一样，下面就来听听你适合哪个世界吧!明日世界时一个充满刺激，变化莫测的游戏王国，它的代表游乐设施就是飞越太空山。飞越太空山又被称作“室内过山车”，乘客在车厢的整个旅途只有不到20秒的时间，可以看到亮光，其余全在黑暗中度过，太空车直上、直下、忽左、忽右，让许多乘客流连忘返;探险世界是一个与充满神秘的地方，丛林历险是探险世界最有趣味性的游戏，乘客们坐在船上，可以看到许多动物，喷水的象宝宝、伺机吃人的食人鱼、晒日光浴的大猩猩，通过船长风趣的讲述，乘客们会通过重重难关，最终到达终点泰山的木屋;幻想世界是每个喜欢童话的人必须要去的地方，那里的有了设施虽然不是很刺激、很神秘，但那是卡通人物的集结地，可以跟它们一起合影留念。对了，还要提醒大家，在整点的时候还会有迪斯尼人物表演的节目哟!下午3点和晚上7点分别有迪斯尼大巡游和星梦奇缘烟花表演。 现在到站了，大家赶快去尽情畅游童话王国吧!

大家好，我是你们这次的导游，今天就由我来给大家讲解颐和园的风景名胜。

请大家随着我走。现在，我手指的这个是著名的长廊。这个长廊可不一般。它全长700多米，分成273间。大家可以看到，每间的横槛上都有许多五彩图画，画得各式各样，有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。难怪被称为“世界第一廊”。

大家往前看，这就是碧波荡漾的昆明湖。这片湖静得像一面镜子。游船经常从这里经过，大家可以听到船上游人们的欢歌笑语。

在昆明湖的上面，就是闻名遐迩的万寿山。站在这里，我们可以看到颐和园的全部风景。站在这里看，整个颐和园真可谓是无比壮观。郁郁葱葱的树丛掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。

一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，这就是古香古色的佛香阁。

大家快随我看看这美丽的石桥吧!这座石桥有17个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的活灵活现的小狮子。

这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林，现已成为中国最著名的旅游参观热点之一，每年接待游客数百万人。1986年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

大家听了我的介绍，也心动了吧!那就亲自到颐和园看看吧!

The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. It is the blood of the working people in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation. Visitors, we have come to the famous badaling Great Wall, on both sides of the mountain, is the pine and cypress, like hidden-away east, birds sounds, gurgling streams, is full of poetic. To the distance, you can see the Great Wall is divided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular. The Great Wall built around the mountain, ups and downs, twists and turns. The period of the Great Wall of the wall is made in the huge stone, some stone for up to 2 meters, weighing hundreds of pounds. Internal fill soil and stones, to the top of the wall where the ground covered square brick, very smooth. The wall of the lateral horse-refraining pits of building has 2 meters high, and have made a in, next shot mouth, the inside has a wall. Every city wall, built a fortress of square ChengTai type. ChengTai have high low and high called the enemy, is the watchman sergeant and accommodation; Low called Chinese Taiwan, height and the wall was similar but prominent wall, have the crenel around, is where the patrol.

Badaling at an altitude of 1000 meters, the twists and turns of the Great Wall, such as the dragon take off on the mountains. It is not only a hardworking, the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation, is also an excellent representative of ancient architecture engineering. The badaling Great Wall, the distant, rolling hills, XiongChen, stiffness of the north to the mountain. Due to the Great Wall and grand Great Wall for to the mountain, to the mountain is more dangerous.

Here are the beacon tower, also known as beacons, Wolf yantai. Independent buildings is not connected to the Great Wall. Once the enemy pounce, kindle wars on military, lit cigarette called sunshine during the day, evening called flint. When the Ming dynasty, also on the relationship between the war with the enemy made a strict rules: the enemy hundreds, burning a smoke point a gun; Five white, burning two smoke point two guns; More than one thousand people, three smoke SAN pao; More than five thousand people, four smoke four guns; More than ten thousand people, five five gun smoke. In this way, on the border of the military intelligence can rapid transfer to the imperial city ouchi. See the beacon tower, and then tell you a story, called "must play leud" : the zhou dynasty had a king named weeks you king, he has a beautiful woman, her temper is very strange, always dont smile, think of some way to you king. He lit up a distress signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, she laughed, you king is also very happy. But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy. Visitors, this is a story of two typical. Reader composition nets:

Visitors, now we have begun to take advantage of an opportunity down the Great Wall. The tourists! Stepping on the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, we will think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall.

各位游客，大家好，今天我们来到长江三峡，它中国10大风景名胜之一，长江三峡，地灵人杰。这里是中国古文化的发源地之一，著名的大溪文化，在历史的长河中闪耀着奇光异彩;这里，孕育了中国伟大的爱国诗人屈原和千古名女王昭君;青山碧水，曾留下李白、白居易、刘禹锡、范成大、欧阳修、苏轼、陆游等诗圣文豪的足迹，留下了许多千古传颂的诗章;大峡深谷，曾是三国古战场，是无数英雄豪杰驰骋用武之地;这里还有许多著名的名胜古迹，白帝城、黄陵庙、南津关……它们同这里的山水风光交相辉映，名扬四海。

关于英文的导游词

今天就给大家分享两篇国内关于英文的导游词给大家欣赏，希望你们喜欢哦。谢谢欣赏。

湖北三峡英文导游词

Good morning, ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to China! Welcome to Hubei Province!

Today I am very pleased to show you Three Gorges of Yangtze River.

At first I’ll have a brief introduction of Yangtze River, the Yangtze River, the biggest river in China, the third longest in the World, starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World -Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, takes in countless rivers, and flows eastward across the interior of China. With an overall length of more than 6,300 kilometers, the Yangtze River, next only to the Amazon and the Nile, is the third biggest river in the world and is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.

When the Yangtze River reaches the eastern Sichuan Basin in southwest China, it cuts through the Wushan Mountain. Here the river course suddenly narrows and the waters become turbulent. Sheer cliffs and steep mountains rise on either side, creating one of natures most fantastic sights. The Three Gorges---Qutang, wuxia and xiling----start just after Fengjie and end near Yichang, stretch about 200 kilometers. The Gorges vary from 300metres at their widest to less than 100 meters at their narrowest.

Qutang Gorge is the smallest and shortest Gorge, but grandest of the three. The Yangtze River, mighty and rapid here is suddenly contained like a thousand seas poured into one cup, as the Song Dynasty poet SU Tungpo described the spectacle. High on the both bank, at a place called Bellows Gorge, are a series of crevices. This area is said to have been the home of an ancient tribe whose custom was to place the coffins of their crevices, some containing bronze swords, armour and other artifacts, but the coffins are believed to date back as far as the Warring States Period (475bc----221BC)

Wu Gorge extends 40 kilometers along which the river snakes between based strange-shaped mountain peaks, each of which has a reputation based on a beautiful legend. The story of the 12 Peaks of Wushan goes like this: 12 nymphs once descended to enjoy themselves in the secular world. Finding how perilous Wushan Gorge was, they decided to stay there to protect ships. As time went by, they transformed themselves into 12 peaks. The Goddess Peak, the most graceful of the 12, is said to have been yaoji, the youngest daughter of the Queen mother of the Western Heaven .Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the northern bank to be the first to greet the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell, hence its another name, Viewing the glow Peak. Seen at a distance, it resembles the silhouette of a beautiful young lady.

Down stream from the zigzagging Wuxia Gorge is Xiling Gorge which stretches 78 kilometers eastward and the cliffs on either side rise to just over 900 meters. Xiling Gorge is awesome with its dangerous rapids, shoals, reefs, sharp turns, billowy whirlpools. The water at one point is so turbulent that it seems to be boiling during the flood season. Xiling Gorge in the east consists of several small gorges. On the top of another is a rock that looks like a sword. On the crag of the north bank are two pieces of brown rock, which are named Bulls Liver and Horse Lung, whose shape they take. Next does the Lantern Shadow Gorge, which has four rocks, resemble Monk Xuan Zang and his three disciples---Monkey, Piggy and Sandy in the classic Chinese adventures of the four on their way to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures.

Around the last bend of Xiling Gorge stretches a vast plain. The river suddenly becomes wide here. Travelers on the Yangtze cruise may also visit many sites of historical and scenic interest along the river banks including the ruined of baidi Town and Precious Stone Village.

Everyone knows that the Yangtze Gorges are changing since the well-known Three Gorges Dam Project is being built at Sabdouping, Yichang, Hubei Province. The dam is 181 meters in height. Its construction investment comes up to 203.9 billion rmb, equals to 24.65 billion U.S. dollars. The installed power generation capacity is expected to be 18.2 million kilo watts. With the dam built, the flood in the Yangtze River valley will be controlled, navigation improved besides the economic benefits. Tourism will be little affected. Many cultural and historical relics are now being removed to a higher ground before the rise of the water level approaches.

Ladies and Gentlemen, the time has gone very quickly and your trip is drawing to a close. It’s a pity that you cannot stay here any longer. Please allow me, then, take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding, and if you come back in the future, I hope to see you again and be your guide again.

北京故宫英文导游词

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

The Forbidden City consists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure. The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors) . The three great halls are built on a spacious “H”-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs. There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures .The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China. From the palace of Heavenly Purith northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns. In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs. Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived. There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden. An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court. The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City. It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge. The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades. Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs.

Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns. With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened. Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City. Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room. It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library). As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent .The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where “Si Ku Quan Shu”- China `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.

(After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City. This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves . The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple “H”-shaped marble terrace the is 8meters high and linked by staircases. The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9.

The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406. It burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny. The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty. On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles. These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits. There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall. The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral accessible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled.

There was a total of 24 successive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here. The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title of empress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war .On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.

This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor. On both sides of the road the groud bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all. The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace. In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires. In the whole complex there are altogher 308 water vats. In wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing .Why so vast a square? It was designed to impress people with the hall` s grandeur and vastness. Imagine the following scene. Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland. Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall. When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played. Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submission.

The last Qing emperor Puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne. At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared .He was so scared that he kept crying and shouting,”I don’t want to stay here. I want to go home.” His father tried to soothe him, saying, ”It` all soon be finished .It` all soon be finished ”The ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious. Coincidentally, the Qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded China `s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.

(On the stone terrace of the Hall of Supreme Harmony)

This is a bronze incense burner. In it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions. There are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the Sing monarchs. On either side of the Hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire. Next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity. This copper-cast grain measure is called ”jialiang.” It served as the national standard during the Qing dynasty. It was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification. On the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece. The jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the Emperor represented: that he was the only person who should possess the standards of both measure and time.

In the very forefront of the Hall of Supreme Harmony , there are 12 scarlet , round pillars supporting the roof. The hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south, It is 35 meters in height. In front of this architechture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance .It has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams. In the middle of the hall, a throune carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform. Behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is a imperial desk . The flanks are decorated with elephants, Luduan(a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels. The elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals(i. e. rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans),which was considered a symbol of prosperity. As ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers )in one day and knows all languages and dialects. Only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also popularly known as Jinluan Dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall). The floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it .The so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold. Reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar. Each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectoliter ) of rice.

The hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars .Of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne. Above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the Specialities of China `s ancient architure. In the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals. This copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the Xuanyuan Mirror and is thought to be made Xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity. The placing of the caisson above the throne is meant to suggest that all of China` s successive emperors are Zuanyuan` s descendants and hereditary heirs. Now you might have noticed that the Xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne. Why? It is rumored that Yuan Shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him .In 1916 when Yuan Shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a Western-style, high-back chair. After the foundation of the People` s Republic of China in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse. It repaired and returned to the hall.

(Leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west)

the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called “menhai,” or sea before the door by the ancient Chinese. They believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc. The vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher. They were kept full of water all year round.

During the Qing Dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure. They were made of gilt bronze or iron. Of couse, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality. When the allied forces (Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the United States, Italy, Japan and Austria) invaded Beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppressing the Boxer Rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets. During the Japanese occupation of Beijing, many vats were trucked away by the Japanese to be made into bullets .

(In front of the Hall of Complete Harmony)

The square architecture before us is called the Hall of Complete Harmony. It served as an antechamber. The Emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral Temple. The seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here. The two Qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.

(In front of the hall f Preserving Harmony)

this is the Hall of Preserving Harmony. During the Qing Dynasty, banquets were held here on New Year` s eve in honour of Mongolian and Northwestern China` s xingjiang princes and ranking officials. The Emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day. Imperial examinations were also held here once every three years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level. The national exam was presided over by the emperor. The civil service exam in ancient China started during the Han Dynasty. It served the purpose of recruiting Confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials. During the Tang and Qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system. Once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to Beijing and took exams for three day and night. This system was abolished in 1905.

(Behind the hall of preserving harmony)

this is the largest stone carving in the palace . It is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick .It weighs about 200 tons. The block was quarried in Fangshan County, roughly 70 kilometers away. To transport such a huge block to Beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter. Rolling blocks were used in the summer. In 1760, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the Ming Dynasty.

Note : From here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route(Route A), a central route (Route B) or an eastern route (Route C) .The commentary for each follows.

Route A

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I ` d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden . The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian (enshrinement of forebears) Hall in the east. This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty. IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building .The hall is surrounded by corridors. In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council.

Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors. Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here .For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public .You can have a look at the inside from the door. The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation. The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discussed military and political affairs. The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas. On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume. In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room “Sanxitang” (Room of Three Rare Treasures) . The room on the eastern side is of historical interst because it was here that Empress Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor . A bamboo curtain was used to separate them .

Empress Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu` an Prefecture of shanxi province. She` s of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China. When she was 17 years old ,she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City. She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year. When the emperor passed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning “Holy Mother” was conferred upon her and she became the Empress Dowager. In that same year Empress Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d` etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empress dowager, Ci` an, for 48 years. She passed away in 1908 at the age of 73. It was in reference to this situation that the term “attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain” developed .In 1912 , Empress dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi. They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years .The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924.

Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 successive Qing emperors .Three of them actually passed away here. The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for empresses and concubines. Now let` s continue with our tour. It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity , the hall of union and peace ,the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden.

Route B

(Inside the Hall of heavenly Purity)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are now entering the inner court. From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. There are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height .In the center of the hall there a throne. Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “Be open and above-board,” written by Shenzhi,the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Beginning with Qianlong` s reign, the name of the successor to the throne was not publicly announced .instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque. The box was opened only after the emperor passed away. Altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daohuang and Xian feng.

The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties. According to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year` s Eve in honour of royal family members. Foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-Qing period. Two important “one thousand old men` s feasts” of the Qing Dynasty were also held here. All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.

This hall was also used for mourning services.

(Inside the Palace of Union and Peace)

this hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth ,as well as national peace .It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798. The hall is square in shape ,and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony .You will see a plaque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianglong. A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it .Above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling. The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.

In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor. On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.

(Inside the palace of earthly tranquility)

This used to be the central hall where successive Ming empresses lived. During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .The room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.

Route C

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I` d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route. The first is the Treasure Hall. This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith. This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication. Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous. This tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference .It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother. There is also a “Day harnessing Water Jade Hill ” on display here. Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty. Under his leadership, the people learned how to harness the Yellow River. This jade assemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China. This mat was woven with peeled ivory. These artifacts are among China` s rarest treasures.

(In front of the Nine-Dragon Screen)

this is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen .Erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width. Underneath is a foundation made of marble .The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons ,some rocky mountains ,clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits .The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast .The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles. Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood. It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished ,a piece of glazed tile was damaged .Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day .Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the missing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection. Later ,he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.

(Approaching the Imperial Garden)

Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden. There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden .It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the Forbidden City. Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged . However, each is different in terms of parrern and decoration. Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere.

There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin` an Hall. Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden ,this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west. The hall sits on a marble pedestal. The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis. Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. In front of the hall there is a cypress that is 400 years old .In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cypresses or pines. To the northwest of the hall , there is the Yanhui(Sustaining Sunshine) Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu (Accumulated Refinement )Hill. This Hill was built over the foundation of the long- pershed Guanhua (Admiring Flowers) Hall of the Ming Dynasty. It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in jiang su province. At its base stand two nstone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth. There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop. At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing (Imperial Viewing)Pavilion. Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month ), the emperor ,his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.

At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue(Crimson Snowy) Verandah. Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study (study of the cultivation of nature) .The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there. In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow. The structure got its name from the crabapples who blossoms trun from crimson to snowy white. In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna Province under the order of Empress dowager Cixi. In the northest is Chizao Tang (Hall of Using Flowery Language), once used as a library where rare books were stored.

There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons .The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu ,representing spring and autumn respectively ,are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges. The halls of Chengrui and Fubi,dedecated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases .Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs.

The Imperial Garden can be accessed through the Qiong yuan (Jade Garden )West gate or the qiong yuan east gate. A third gate, the shunzhen(Obedience and Fidelity)Gate, opens to the north. Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empress or concubines.

As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world. It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government. Since 1949 when the people` s Rupublic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment. The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date. Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics. The Palace now contains a total of 930,000cultural relics. Well, so much for today .Let` s go to reboard the coach. Thank you !

之一的鄂温克族主要居住的地方，还居住有达斡尔、布里亚特、厄鲁特等少数民族，充满民族风情魅力。

巴彦呼硕敖包是鄂温克草原上最大的官祭敖包，是内蒙古所有旅游景区唯一先有敖包后建景区的旅游区。巴彦呼硕敖包还沿袭着传统敖包修建的形式修建，有主敖包一个，小敖包12个，手工铜顶13个，原始的石供桌、石香炉，透出古老的敖包祭祀习俗。

乌尔旗汉原始森林位于牙克石东北180公里，大兴安岭主脊东坡下。

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室韦蒙古族发祥地蒙古族是一个具有悠久历史和神秘感的民族，额尔古纳是蒙古民族的发祥地，留有神奇悠久的传说和众多文物古迹。蒙古民族的朝圣，就是充分挖掘蒙古民族最古老，最原始的史迹、传说、风俗，让每一个来祭拜的游客都有一种找到根的感觉。 在室韦...

龙岩山位于莫尔道嘎镇中东侧，海拔1000米，东西长70余里，西坡横田一条长200余米的龙形巨岩，龙头高耸，威武峥嵘;龙身苍劲，铁骨铜甲;龙尾挺峭，深藏山中.龙岩山因此而得名。 龙岩山上天然林生长茂密，樟于松，落叶松，白桦、...

激流河又乞贝尔茨河，是北部原始林区水而最宽、弯道最多、落差最大的原始森林河。它发源于大兴安岭西北麓的三望Lh，全K480公里，流速3-5米/秒，河网呈树枝状，河流水流量充沛，是莫尔道嘎国家森林公园重点水域旅游景区。 汇河口

位于扎兰屯浩饶乡西南4公里，绰尔河、托欣河两河在此处相汇，形成巨大水面。两河相汇后犹台巨龙在山脚下咆哮东流。两岸山岩高耸入云，如擎天玉柱直插苍穹。抬眼远眺，不禁使人心旷神怡，襟胸开朗。汇河口风光四季景色不同，情态迥异。初春，绿柳垂丝，野花争艳，如情窦如开的少女，...

大家眼前的石牌坊由琢磨过的青石精雕细刻而成，工艺堪称一绝。牌坊上"敕封昭显"、"旷典"、"殊恩"、"龙章"、"凤诏"为当年清光绪皇帝御笔亲书。解放前，尽管久晴不雨，牌坊上每隔十五分钟便有一滴晶莹的小水点滴下来，神奇莫测，令昔日的游人香客赞叹不已。为什么牌坊题字要皇帝御笔亲书呢?相传在咸丰四年，匪寇攻陷县城，乡民打着宾公旗帜，集众抗匪，收复县城。光绪六年，皇帝降旨，敕加封号，造"敕封昭显"石牌坊。

通过牌坊左转，拾级而上，映入眼帘的是正果寺。正果寺，建于南宋庆元三年(1193年)，明朝成化年间重建，经历清嘉庆二十二年、光绪三年两次重修，现保存建筑面积750平方米，是一座三进三栋，抬梁式、硬山顶、歇山顶兼并的古建筑物。

正果寺最大的特点是精湛的建筑装饰艺术，整座建筑古色古香，巍峨壮丽，尤以三托："莲花托、燕子托、龙凤托";三雕"石雕、木雕、浮雕"著称于世，充分体现了明清时代岭南民间古建筑艺术的风格特点。

请各位往上看，整座建筑装饰得最华丽，最引人注目的是屋顶脊饰。脊饰在明亮的蓝天衬托下，色彩斑斓，富丽堂皇，具有浓烈的民间艺术韵味。你们看，那蹲伏在屋沿垂脊上一对陶塑狮子，全身青绿色，大眼圆睁，张口翘尾，就像要凌空而下，气势雄伟。把狮子装饰放在垂脊上，带有避邪保平安的寓意。屋顶正中的横脊上，有以唐僧四师徒西方取经为故事体裁的脊饰。这种独特的装饰，广东人称为花脊。花脊分上下两层，下层以石雕做脊基，上层为二龙戏珠的陶塑。现在请跟我入寺参观。

精选5篇湖南著名景点导游词

湖南地处云贵高原向江南丘陵和南岭山脉向江汉平原过渡的地带，地势呈三面环山、朝北开口的马蹄形地貌，由平原、盆地、丘陵地、山地、河湖构成，地跨长江、珠江两大水系，属亚热带季风气候。下面是小编收集整理的精选5篇湖南著名景点导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

精选5篇湖南著名景点导游词(一)

友人们，当初咱们已经到了宝峰湖广场。

宝峰湖是做作与人工独特创作实现的景致艺术绝作。上世纪七十年代，当地村民筑坝发电，无意间培养了一个风景奇丽的湖泊，因湖背依宝峰山，故此得名。八十年代中期，宝峰湖作为天然公园推向旅游市场;九十年代，该公园由马来西亚保利实业发展有限公司租赁经营，首创了张家界市游览资源贸易化治理模式的先例。公园由宝峰湖和鹰窝寨两大块组成，包含动态水景区、水上游乐区、民俗风情园、动物神趣区、保利度假村、保利娱乐核心跟奇怪登山线等七大名目。尤以宝峰湖、宝峰飞瀑、鹰窝寨、一线天四大景观最为叫绝，被称为武陵源“四绝”。

“宝峰飞瀑”看，一进大门，飞流直下的瀑布就盘踞了我们的视线，堪称先声夺人。1998年金秋季节，香港特首董建华在北京向国务院述职后，携夫人董赵洪娉考核张家界，并兴高采烈的游览了宝峰湖，俩口子就坐在这个地位合影纪念，留下了对宝峰湖的一片蜜意......

(山月亭)宝峰湖云梯，依绝壁而建，堪称武陵源最为惊险栈道。1998年5月，有名国画巨匠关山月先生不顾八十八岁高龄，一步步登上云梯，不禁为宝峰湖的山光水色所陶醉。在云梯半山亭小憩时，陪伴旅行的著名画家钟增亚见小亭无名，遂提议取名“山月亭”，即时得到同行者的赞成。遗憾的是，关山月先生已经可怜辞世，但山月亭却永远记住了这位巨大的国民艺术家......

(宝峰湖)云梯直上最高层，忽见粼粼碧水深。果然高峡出平湖，世间瑶池此处寻。宝峰湖水深72米，湖长约2华里，水阔处达150余米，狭小处公10余米，蓄水量为400多万破方米。你脚下的这座水坝坝址，在我国水坝选址筑湖史上，堪称奇观：坝高80米，最宽处12米，最窄处仅3米。这座景色奇丽的山湖始建于1974年，1979年建成，重要用于山区小水电和农田浇灌。应用它做旅游风景资源，则是从1984年才开端的。跟着武陵源区旅游事业的蓬勃发展，这座漂亮的山湖越来越为中外游客所钟爱。

湖水四处，奇峰围绕，佳木葱笼，叠翠堆绿的小岛，像颗颗绿色的宝珠，给山湖更添了多少分神秀姿韵。有人写诗赞道：“一鉴深藏锁翠微，移来三峡周围围。游船驰入青山里，惊起鸳鸯对对飞。”这是对宝峰湖风光活泼的写照。

(神女照镜)宝峰湖，既具备山水照映动静互衬的整体形象美，又因湖中多奇峰怪石，且存在风物的个体姿势美。那座独立湖边，默默鹄立的湖中石峰，叫做“神女照镜”，您看她亭亭玉立，身姿窈窕，正抬头沉醉在湖水中本人美妙的倩影。假如您看得细心，便会发明，这位神女的“头”上戴有一顶人间常见的宝冠，这顶宝冠上，“金钗玉簪”错落抖散，枝繁叶茂，这顶宝冠实在是一丛杜鹃花，人们真不敢信任，在这样赤裸裸的石峰上，四周连一棵草也看不到，而单单长有一丛杜鹃。每当春天到来，这石峰上的杜鹃花开，便会招来千百只蝴蝶围着这丛杜鹃花翩翩腾飞，而这峰、花、蝶的影子又一起落进如镜的湖中，构成迷人的异景。

(鳄鱼岩)这座横伸于水面的石头叫做“鳄鱼岩”，据传它售音娘娘专门派来维护“神女”的，如果有人对神女起歹心，或者想盗走神女头上的“宝冠”，就定会被这条正张开大嘴的鳄鱼吃掉。鳄鱼岩对面是神游峰，此峰出湖面高约百米，如钢刀直插云霄，给人以奇雄峭拔的凌厉感和超常拔俗的高傲感，此峰只可神游，无奈攀援。

(金龟出水)大家看这只“金龟”，静卧湖中央，当游船渐渐驶近，激发湖涟漪时，金龟便顿然活了起来，似向您翩翩游来。它在欢送远方的客人到宝峰湖作客哩!

(湖中对歌)请大家留神听，这是土家阿哥阿妹在对歌。土家人能歌善舞，凡土家寨必是山歌之乡。土民上山劳动、打猎、赶集或红白喜事，都要对山歌。特殊是一些男女青年谈恋爱，不请红娘大媒，就以情歌牵线。通过对歌，试探对方的文明、口才、人品及表白各自的心理。山歌是诗的艺术，又是音乐韵律艺术，构造上讲求“比”、“兴”，要押韵;个别是对唱，也有即兴而唱的，如：

砍柴莫砍桐子柴，桐子打油划得来。

灯盏挂在板壁上，郎磨沙刀姐做鞋。

(鸬鹚捕鱼)大家看，那是鸬鹚在捕鱼。从前，武陵源人以打猎捕鱼为生。渔夫养一、二只鸬鹚，就即是开了半坡荒地。鸬鹚是鱼的天敌。鸬鹚见鱼就拼命追杀，是小鱼，就一口吞了，惋惜渔夫在它们的脖子上扎了个小圈儿，鱼儿咽不下，卡在喉管里，只好上船吐出来;若碰到大鱼，就先啄眼睛，让它失去对抗力，再勾住腮壳，把它拖出水面。

练习有素的鸬鹚对主人非常效忠。有一次，那两只鸬鹚忽然失落了，渔夫到处寻找不见踪迹。这样过了三天，渔夫都失望了。第四天凌晨，渔夫又伤心肠来到湖边召唤着他的鸬鹚，他好像听到一声鸬鹚的覆信，匆忙跑到沙滩边，一幕悲壮的情景把他惊呆了：只见一条3米多长的大鱼浑身鳞伤，逝世在岸边;两只鸬鹚羽毛被拔得七零八落，遍身创痕，气息奄奄倒在大鱼两侧。渔夫清楚了：本来两只鸬鹚与大鱼格斗了三天三夜!

渔夫哭了，把受伤的鸬鹚抱回家精心医治。那条大鱼呢，大家猜有多重?

精选5篇湖南著名景点导游词(二)

各位游客朋友：

大家好!欢迎来到世外桃源----桃花源旅游观光!

桃花源位于常德市西南部，东晋诗人陶渊明先生的《桃花源记》使桃花源名扬天下。

千百年来，桃花源以其幽静秀美的独特风貌，吸引了无数慕名而来的游客，曾令多少游人迷恋，陶醉!她以红树、青山、斜阳古道闻名，山中幽谷深深，曲涧潺潺，藏凤聚气，泻灵溢韵， “水回青嶂合，云度绿溪阴”，当大家沉浸在“偶闻黄发石中语，时有白云衣上生”之意境时，自会有一种幽深恬静之感。

[传说武陵渔郎所逢桃花林，正是这片林子。

每当桃花盛开，红云飘浮，赤霞腾飞，与沿溪松涛、竹风映照，瑰丽多彩。

可谓“桃花流水杳然去，别有天地非人间。”

现在登上的这座桥，叫“穷林桥”，以《桃花源记》“欲穷其林”而命名。

桥下流水潺潺，桥畔桃花灼灼。

传说当年武陵渔郎沿溪而行，置身于一片桃花林中，十分惊讶。

历经沧海桑田，桃花溪虽已没当年那么宽、广，但“桃花依旧笑春风”。

前面那座精美的建筑物就是菊圃，建于明万历年间，原为渊明祠，因陶渊明爱菊，遂改名菊圃，门口有副对联：“却怪武陵渔，自洞口归采，把今古游人忙煞;欲寻彭泽令，问囵园安在，惟桃花流水依然。

”是说当年武陵渔人，从世外桃源出来以后，把人间仙境透露出去，引采了古往今来的游人想找陶渊明先生问良田美景究竟在哪里，只有桃花流水千古不变。

走进菊圃大门，仔细观赏一下菊圃的建筑，菊圃四周环以垣墙，数处开窗，分前后两进，前进人门为鱼池，池旁绕以回廊。

两旁随地形高下，雕栏疏棂，修竹垂影，兰桂飘香。

池上石桥纵跨，狮象猴麟，分蹲左右;池后为花圃，金菊竞放。

正中是一块渊明东篱采菊石刻，后镌《饮酒》诗，“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”。

这栋古朴典雅、雕梁画栋、耀碧流丹的建筑，就是渊明祠。

正门廊柱上，挂着一副概括了陶公秉性的楹联： “心爱菊，睥睨荣华，难为斗米折腰，辞去彭泽县令;性嗜酒，不汲富贵，甘愿南山种豆，归来五柳先生。

”写出了陶渊明心爱菊花，厌恶荣华，不愿为五斗米折腰，辞去彭泽县令;他特别喜欢喝酒，从不追求富贵，心甘情愿归隐回园，种豆南山，好个五柳先生啊!渊明祠正中，供有汉白玉雕刻的渊明像，右边是他自传体铭文《五柳先生传》。

这30多幅画，以历代名家所写陶渊明为依据，介绍陶渊明这个伟大诗人61个春秋的人生旅途，他五次出仕为官，五次归隐田园，不为五斗米折腰，41岁辞去彭泽县令后，乐道清贫，安居田园，终老一生。

这里有他自己的《挽歌诗》的一部分： “亲戚或余悲，他人亦已歌。

[死去何所道，托体同山阿。

”从这里我们仿佛看到陶渊明先生以极为淡泊的心态，视生如死，视死如生，超凡脱俗的高风亮节。

历代文人贤达颜延之、杜甫、韩愈、白居易、苏轼、黄庭坚、朱熹、辛弃疾、顾炎武、王夫之、龚自珍、梁启超、鲁迅等对之予以高度评价，字里行间流露出了对陶渊明先生的敬仰之情。

颜延之的“畏荣好古，薄身厚志”，就道出了陶渊明高洁的人品。

游览菊圃，就像阅读了一本有关陶渊明的书。

穿过圆门，来到碑廊。

千百年来，游桃花源者，骚人墨客多览物兴怀，写景抒情，碑碣传世颇多，惜为风雨剥蚀。

现存唐代诗人杜牧、胡曾、李群玉以及明代袁宏道、江盈科等名家石刻，虽历经沧桑，尚可摩读，弥足珍贵。

方竹亭，原名“桃川八方亭”，建于明万历二十三年(公元1595年)，为八方三门四窗砖石结构。

亭方8米，墙厚1米，上覆琉璃瓦，内为穹隆顶，有古今石刻8方。

亭侧方竹，依依滴翠，为桃花源珍品之一，亭因此而得名。

1995年，江领导人主席游览到这里，抚摸方竹后，连声说：“还真是方的呢!”

品玩方竹之后，前往遇仙桥。

桥原系横卧涧上的天然巨岩，传为渔郎遇仙之处。

桥柱上有对联一副：“花藏仙溪，落英何许流出，水引渔郎，春风不知从来。

”是写桃花源藏于仙溪之内，正是那和煦的春风和这流着落英的桃花溪，引武陵渔人进人这样一个神秘奇异的境地。

走过遇仙桥，循着飞瀑流泉，拾级而上，来到山腰的“白云轩”，轩因“时有白云衣上生”而得名，轩后古木参天，轩下碧潭澄澈，潭上小桥横跨，白霭漂流其间，另有一番意趣。

穿过雾霭，踏着古朴的石板小径，经乱石向右，就到了“秦人古洞”，相传为武陵渔人从此口人。

洞口嵌“秦人古洞”古匾，洞门半启，“初极狭，才逼人，复行数十步，豁然开朗”，给人一种“土地平旷、屋舍俨然”的感觉。

现在尽收眼底的这些房屋，古香古色，都是村民的住宅，他们世世代代在这块乐土里，繁衍生息，“乃不知有汉，无论魏晋”。

有趣的是，这里许多人家都姓秦，大概是为“避秦时乱”，就以朝代为姓吧。

他们非常好客，“每逢客至，必设酒杀鸡作食”，并“咸来问讯”。

沿齐整而古朴的石级下行，首先到达秦人居。

秦人居为秦代建筑样式，古窗幽壁，雕梁画栋，飞檐斗角，室内陈设极富先秦风味，室外田园桑竹，古意苍茫。

[在这里不妨欣赏一下美妙的楹联吧：“豁然敞五百奇踪，祗山上白云，尽堪怡悦;到此空古今疑案，彼天涯黄绮，未免尘嚣。

它是说桃花源突然敞开了神秘境界，像无心出岫的白云，舒卷自由，可以使人留恋、快乐、消忧解愁;到了这里，把心中存疑的古今关于桃花源的渔樵仙隐种种说法，都搞清楚了。

想起秦末嵩山四皓夏黄公、绮里季他们，晚年还出山辅太子，未免欲心太重了，只有这儿的避秦人，才是真正的隐者。

走出秦人居，便是竹廊。

竹廊全用竹子精工做成，廊亭相连，结构精巧，造型奇特。

远观蛇行龙腾，气势非凡，古意野趣，淋漓尽致。

廊内高挂诗词对联，两旁栽植各类花竹，一览可饱平生之眼福。

精选5篇湖南著名景点导游词(三)

各位朋友，你们好!很高兴能和大家一起共游美好的崀山。相传舜帝南巡时徐经新宁，见地方山水特别奇秀、美丽，不由摇头赞曰：“此山良好，可谓崀山。”崀山由此得名。崀山风景名胜区位于湘桂边境的新宁县境内，南与桂林山水相连，北同武陵源风光呼应，距桂林、邵东机场各140公里，水陆交通便利，是近年来新发现的又一颗风景明珠。数百万年前，崀山是一片内陆湖。由于地壳变动，内陆湖底突起，形成了红色沙粒岩结构的峰峦--丹霞地貌。景区占地108平方公里，，辖紫霞仙境，骆驼群峰，八角胜景，半山奇观，夷江秀色五大景区，18个风景小区，已发现和命名的477个景点。紫霞峒紫霞峒景区包括万景槽，玉泉山，象鼻石、乌云寨、刘华轩墓等景点，主要以幽为主。

在我们左侧的一是玉泉山，面积0.5平方公里，山顶高程301米，密集7个景点。山上有一古寺，称玉泉寺，始建于康熙42年(1720xx年)。旧庵毁于水，雍正年间(1720xx年)重修，清人傅向高、马罗藩、李延年均为之作记。今存镇墓塔和碑记及玉泉寺始祖第一代禅师古墓，几经修复香火旺盛，为天下七十佛教胜地。迎面而来的这座大石山，活像一个高高跷起的大拇指。当地人称为“拇指石”，也叫“OK”石，它风雨无阻的屹立于此，似是对远道而来的朋友表示欢迎，以似对崀山的山水表示赞叹，或许两者都有。现在我们来到紫霞峒的正进口，紫霞峒并没有洞，峒者冲也，它是少数民族村、寨的意思。

在紫霞峒有许多只能在云南才能生长的植物品种和热带雨林景观。可感受到“疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏”的意思。这里不仅能激起诗人的灵感，还是佛教和道教的必争之地。佛学宗师慧远和道学宗师陆修静，曾先后来此弘扬他们的教义。所以整座山以游路为界，左为道教之地，还可见紫霞道人的自然石像。前面一石凌空突出，活象一只硕大无比的青蛙正蹲在那里，这就是青蛙石。沿着石阶往上走，我们来到了紫霞宫，紫霞宫自明代嘉靖年间修建以来。香火不断，暮鼓晨钟，梵声缭绕，成为名闻遐迩的洞天福地。宫内有一座湖南省内最为高大的观音菩萨，高达6米，最独特的还售音菩萨手中的玉净瓶，所有的瓶子都是竖立的，而这个观音菩萨的玉净瓶是倾斜的，意在把甘露尽情洒向人间。

左侧有一块长700余米，高100米赤红色的铜墙铁壁称红瓦山，就是紫霞道人放置袈裟的地方，是一处绝纱的回音壁。骆驼峰过崀山街往右走，便见一典雅雄伟的牌楼，上有原湖南省省长，原省政协主席刘正同志亲手题写的“崀山天然公园”六个大字。骆驼峰景区距县城14公里，从崀山老街到石田，沿途奇峰异石拔地而起，一条溪水奔突穿石，如琴似瑟。主要景点有“遇仙桥”、“十八罗汉”、“燕子寨”、“斗笠寨”、“蜡烛峰”、“骆驼峰”、“幽魂谷”等。首先映入眼帘的是右侧的仙人桥，此桥建于清乾年间，石砌单拱，长6.8米，宽5.1米，拱方9米麻石砌成，桥身玲珑精致，青藤攀附，1983年电视《风雨潇湘》曾在此拍摄外景。前行右侧十八石峰如“十八罗汉”一字列成威武雄壮的欢迎游客光临的“仪仗队”，在最右侧有情深义生的“夫妻石”，丈夫准备远行正和妻子依依惜别。转过弯，前面豁然开朗。一片农田、几幢农舍、挺拔的蜡烛峰，栩栩如生的骆驼峰，这是骆驼峰景区的中心所在，也是整个崀山最早开发的地方。

精选5篇湖南著名景点导游词(四)

大家好!欢迎来到湖南郴州东江湖风景区旅游!

(唱)“清清的东江水，日夜向南流。翻过高山，流过田畴......”

这首歌曲想必大家都非常熟悉吧?这是郴州籍著名作曲家王佑贵作曲、湖南籍著名歌手张也演唱的《多情东江水》。这首歌旋律优美，内容清新，演唱甜润。听了真可谓是绕梁三日，不绝于耳!

东江湖位于湖南省郴州市东部资兴市境内，距郴州市区约40千米，是一处集山、水、岛、洞、漂流和水上娱乐于一体的山水观光度假旅游风景区。1991年，东江湖被确定为湖南省重点风景名胜区和旅游度假区，1996年被评为湖南省最佳旅游度假目的地，1998年被国家旅游局列为全国“清山秀水游”重点景区。我国古代伟大的思想家孔子曾经说过：“仁者乐山，智者乐水。”东江湖正是有山有水，交相辉映，再加上近年开发建设的大量水上游乐项目，能够充分满足不同旅游者的需求，相信今天各位朋友也一定能够“乘兴而来，尽兴而去”的!

整个东江湖风景区面积达200平方千米，由小东江、龙景、兜率岛、拥翠峡、黄草、东京寨、白廊和坪石水上体育活动区等八个景区组成。

东江属耒水的上游，因修建东江水电站面蓄水形成了东江湖。由于耒水实施梯级开发，在这里又修了一个小水电站，从这里向上到东江大坝，就是12千米长的小东江。如果是在4月到11月之间的清晨或黄昏来看小东江，只见江面上云蒸霞蔚，如同一条洁白的玉带轻柔地萦绕在青山绿水之间，令人油然而生置身仙境的感觉，这就是小东江最有名的景观——“雾漫小东江”。到了旭日东升或月上中天时，万丈光芒倾泻而下，小东江波光粼粼，又像一位被撩开面纱的窈窕淑女，顾盼生姿，风情万种。如此美丽的景色，吸引了无数摄影家慕名赶来，其中一些作品还频频在全国大赛中获奖。

说到这里，可能有的朋友会问：为什么小东江会形成如此美丽的景色呢?其实“雾漫小东江”的成因与我国著名的“吉林雾凇”有异曲同工之妙，都是由于江水的温差而造成约。小东江的水是从上游东江大坝100多米深的湖底流出来的，水温常年保持在8-10摄氏度，而下游的水温却在20摄氏度左右。于是，小东江的湖水早晨上热下冷、傍晚上冷下热，便在湖面上形成一层水雾，再加上两岸植被繁茂，空气潮湿，因而常常在水面上形成云雾。

大家请注意看山岩上，有一道瀑布从天而降，这是猴古山瀑布。猴古山瀑布高39米，终年不停。夏秋季节水流湍急，瀑布砸在山岩上，化作万千玉珠跌落湖中，再加上旁边矿山壁上挂满瀑帘，有如银丝翻滚，令人赏心悦目;冬春季节水流减小，瀑布便分成几缕从山顶缓缓飘落，分外妖娆。难怪有人赋诗赞叹道：“猴古山崖景清幽，碧水悬岸万古留。疑似龙池喷瑞雪，如同天际挂飞流。”

好了，现在已经到了东江大坝的观景台。大家请看，矗立在大家面前的就是我国自行设计建造的第一座双曲薄堪坝一一东江大坝。东江大坝高157米，底厚35米，顶厚7米，坝顶中心弧长438米。大坝结构新颖、造型美观、气势雄伟，在国际同类型坝中排名第二，在亚洲高居榜首。东江大坝属国家“七五”期间重点工程，总投资10.8亿元，1978年破土动工，1986年关闸蓄水，1987年第一台机组发电，1990年四台机组全部投产发电，前后历时20xx年。东江水电站的总装机容量为50万千瓦，年发电量13.2亿千瓦，是华中电网最理想的调峰补偿电站，也是全国目前调节功能最好的水电站。它的第一台机组发电才250天，其经济效益就已经相当于电站的全部投资。

“斩断东江水，高峡出平湖。”东江大坝还有一个景观令人叫绝。每到开闸泄洪的时候，上游库水在高压下顺着两条滑雪式溢洪道顷刻间奔驰而出，然后腾空飞跃，化作雨雾，在阳光照射下迸发出五色霞光，犹如玉龙吐珠，气势磅礴，蔚为壮观。任何人站在谷底抬头仰望，不由得都会吟诵起诗仙李白那两句脍炙人口的名句：“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。”

现在请大家前往东江码头，东江码头是东江湖水上交通的主要出人口，也是湖南省一流的旅游码头。东江水的水质上乘，湖水清澈明净，各项指标与国家一级饮用水标准相差无几，是郴州市和资兴市的主要饮用水源.

展现在大家面前的就是东江湖了。看到这宽阔的水面、碧绿的群山、湛蓝的天空，各位是否有一种心驰神往、魂游天外的感觉呢?美丽的东江湖陶醉了无数到此旅游的人。著名经济学家厉以宁教授游览后，欣然赋七律一首：“湖中倒影览群山，细雨凭添碧水寒。小岛轻舟迎客至，老枝新叶报春还。坝前犹忆漓江秀，峰转顿知天地宽。仙境原来非梦幻，随风飘落在人间。”

著名湘籍歌唱家宋祖英也曾用她那甜美的歌喉将《东江之歌》唱遍神州万里。著名作曲家徐沛东看到东江湖的景色后;触景生情，一气呵成地创作出了郴州人家喻户晓的《来吧，朋友!》：(唱)“这里的风柔柔，这里的云悠悠;这里的山峻峭，这里的水含羞;这里的酒绵绵，这里的人风流。来吧!来吧!到郴州……”

东江湖是我国中南地区较大的人工湖泊，湖岸线长达738千米，湖面的总面积为160平方千米，最宽处达4千米，最深处130米，蓄水量为81.2亿立方米，俗有湘南洞庭”之称。修建东江水电站，湖泊淹没了11个乡镇、67个村的耕地7.2万亩、山林13.7万亩，共计有5.7万人移民。资兴人民为国家建设作出了巨大贡献!

在资兴工作过的作家魏东明曾经写过一首描写郴州林海的诗“曲曲弯弯水，重重叠叠山;无穷无尽树，不冷不热天;树是摇钱树，山是聚宝盆。”其实这首诗也是东江湖的真实写照。东江湖周围植被繁茂，一片青山绿水，是保健疗养、修身养性的好去处，也难怪每年都有数以万计的游客专程到东江湖来了!

东江湖具有发电、防洪、航运、供水、养殖、旅游等多种功能。从旅游角度来看，这里的风景可以概括为“雄、奇秀、幽、旷”五个字。湖虽人造，景则天成。沿湖四周，山、林、坝、瀑、岛、庙、洞、石等比比皆是，形成了山水交错、异彩纷呈的旖旎景象。漫游东江湖，真可谓是“船在湖中行，人在画里游。”。不仅如此，东江湖也是人文风景荟萃之地，早在远古时期，炎帝南巡就曾到过东江，汉朝伏波将军马援等龙代名将也都在这里留下了不朽的传奇。土地革命时期、毛泽东、朱德、陈毅等老一辈无产阶级革命家也曾经在这里打过游击。

大家请看，在烟波浩淼的湖面上，还星罗棋布地点缀着一些青翠的小岛。东江湖里共有大小岛屿30多个，其中最大的就是前面的兜率岛。

兜率岛蹲踞于湖中心，面积为5.7平方千米，是湖南第一大岛，也是江南地区最大的内陆岛。“兜率”是道家用语，意思是“知足、妙足”。正所谓“知足者常乐”，待会儿看了兜率岛上的美妙景色，相信大家都会永远快乐的!

据说在很久以前，东江里有一条恶龙，经常兴风作浪，搞得民不聊生。天上住在兜率宫里的太上老君知道后，掐指一算，原来这是自己当年在孙悟空大闹天宫时丢失的一条龙头拐杖。于是他把炼丹炉前的石狮子招来投下凡间，压在孽龙身上，从此就成了兜率岛。

传说归传说，不过兜率岛确实具有灵气。大家请看，这里有东、南、西三面湖水汇聚，成为东江湖上最宽的一段湖面，正应了古话所说的“三江归一”。正因为如此，早在1000余年前就有人进洞游历，清朝乾隆五十一年即公元1786年还有人在上面修建了寺庙，可惜后来被毁。过去修建水库之前这里叫做“兜率灵岩”，逝时“资兴八景”之首，还曾被宋朝谢岩列人《天下名山记》中，被称赞为“天下洞相似，此洞独不同。”在东江水库蓄水以后，兜率灵岩成为一个湖中岛，集山、水、洞、岛、庙于一体，洞外碧水蓝天，洞内怪石嶙峋，风景确实与众不同!

现在来到的是兜率岛上的洞口大厅。岛上为什么会有一个大洞呢?原来这里与郴州市另一处著名景观万华岩一样，也是由于流水长期侵蚀石灰岩而形成的。这个溶洞总长6千米，总面积达3.4万平方米，而且洞中有洞、洞洞相连。洞口的这个大厅高约35米，能同时容纳数百人聚会。在这里有—个非常醒目的地方，就是这根漂亮的石笋。据说这是当年孙悟空留下的如意金箍棒，也就是定海神针。

通过大厅向前走，来到了第二个景点——迎宾堂。在这里，有一只孔雀正展开它漂亮的尾羽来欢迎大家。请大家回头再看，有一位老太太背着小孙子正在急匆匆地赶路，原来他们是要赶着去看对面的鲤鱼跳龙门呐!

现在大家已经置身于百花园中了，不过这里的花可不是普通的花，而是海底世界的珊瑚花。透过花丛，大家还可以看见太上老君正和八仙里的张果老在喝酒赏花。

这里是兜率灵岩中最狭窄的地方，只有30—40厘乡宽大家只能扭腰收腹地过去了，所以人们给它取了个有趣的名字：“先生侧身过，女士扭腰行。

这里是太上老君的卧室。请看这两边，是不是像用一颗颗珠圆玉润的珍珠编成的帘幕，这种垂吊的石帘在地质性学上叫做“石幔”。据美国洞穴专家评价说，他们在世界上看到过很多石幔，但最漂亮、最壮观的石帘非这幅莫属。能够用得上这样的帘子可不是凡人，大家看，喝醉酒的太上老君正在里面酣睡着呐!

现在来到的地方有一个凄婉的名字——离恨堂。请看，那边有一位妇人，怀抱孩子，翘首张望。她在看什么呢?来她的丈夫到东江湖里打鱼，不慎淹死了。可怜的妻子仍然在痴痴地等待，最终化成了这一座望夫石。哎!可怜天下有情人呀!

经过了悲悲戚戚的离恨堂，还是来看一些让人高兴的东西吧。这里有一个马戏团正在表演，有憨态可掬的大熊猫有聪明伶俐的海豹，有模样恐怖的眼镜蛇，还有活泼可爱的哈巴狗……据说在这家马戏团里一共有72种动物表演。

现在大家到的地方是洞内最大的一个大厅。这个大厅高40多米，宽70米，在全世界都非常罕见。前面灯光映衬下有一根高大的石柱。据说湖南张家界的黄龙洞里有一根高29米的石柱，号称世界之最，而我们这根石柱高36米，才是真正的世界之最呐!

接下来要进人的地方是会仙堂，顾名思义，这里也就是与仙人相会的地方。首先大家看到的是长生不老仙，这位老仙人可有1120xx岁了呐!科学测算，上面的水每滴120xx年，下面的石笋就长1厘米，根据这个原理就可推算出这位老人的年龄。

请大家看左边，这边原来有个村庄叫做秀流村，是因为东江在蓄水前的名称——秀流而得名的。村庄不大，但名气不小，20世纪30年代与冰心齐名的我国现代四大女作家之一的才女白薇就出生在这里。在右边有一座小岛，叫做珍珠岛(中国书画函授大学郴州分院就位于岛上。之所以选址在这里，可能也是为了能够多汲取一些东江的灵气，好创造出更优秀的书画作品吧!

现在大家行进的水域叫做拥翠峡。拥翠峡全长20千米，是东江湖最具代表性的山水自然景观。整个峡谷山挟水转，水贯山行，一路上有许多悬流飞瀑和奇峰怪石，尤其是湖水如镜，群山倒影映人水中，一片翠绿。大家看着这满山苍翠，遍江拥碧，是不是有人在画中之感呢?清朝康熙年间，一位资兴县令即兴赋诗一首《滁口道中口占》，生动地描绘了这里的景致：“嫩绿新莺剪剪呼，高峰长涧入云弧。不知驿路行多少，错认全身在画图。”眼前展现的是东江湖上有名的金牛岛。整个岛有头有角，酷似一头金牛。自古以来，资兴人民勤劳智慧，就像这金牛一样劳作不息，终于迎来了今天这殷实富裕的好日子!

精选5篇湖南著名景点导游词(五)

现在我们乘车前往天子山自然保护区。天子山，海拔1262.5米，因当地土家族领袖向大坤被军拥为“向王天子”而得名。天子山为台地地貌，中间高，四周低，因而视野开阔，透视线长，层次分明，气势雄浑。天子山观景，与黄石寨、金鞭溪的感觉不同。游黄石寨，您是与群峰对坐，与群峰平视;游金鞭溪，您是 “人在画图中”仰视高耸于溪两岸的群峰;而在天子山，则可俯视大千世界，您会生出“山上无山我独尊”的无限豪情。天子山有四大奇观：峰林、云海、日出、冬雪。一幅幅雄伟壮观、奇特迷人的景象，相信会让大家大饱眼福而流边忘返。

(松子岗)这里就是袁家界。前方那片台地叫松子岗，传说当年向王天子建天子国，最初的城址就在这里。后来才选在水绕四门，于是这里就成了向王天子的第二故都。

(迷魂台)“迷魂台”是取这里的风光奇绝，令人意乱神迷驰魂夺魄之意。站在石台上远望，黄石寨和腰子寨连成了一幅半弧形的山水画;金鞭溪和沙刀沟若隐若现;脚下山谷中，成团成簇的岩峰间，云缭雾绕，有时弥漫成壮阔的江流，现出“江上数峰青”的奇异图画。这时，就自然而然想起古人的句子：“日幕乡关何处是?烟波江上使人愁。”愁的是魂灵迷失在这片奇山异水之间，找不到归途了。

(天下第一桥)那就是“天下第一桥”。你们看，两座山峰被一条长廊连在一起，形成天然桥洞，，平时吞云吐雾，气势壮观雄奇。桥面宽约两米，长20余米，绝对高度357米。桥上苍松挺拔，桥边古藤垂挂，桥下深不可测。走在桥上，只见雾气蒸腾，松涛呼啸，石桥好像也颤颤悠悠，晃晃摇摇似的，令人惊心动魄。这里是张家界风景一绝，是大自然的一个奇迹。

亲爱的游客朋友们你们好!欢迎大家来到南湾猴岛生态旅游区!我是你们这次旅行的导游小导。今天就由我为大家提供服务，大家如果有什么要求可尽管提出来，我会竭诚为您解决。

各位朋友，接下来我将带大家游览的景点是海南岛最著名的景点之一，它是国家4a级景区，这里的主人非常热情好客，当我们到来的时候它们会派出训练有素的仪仗队来迎接我们。这家主人拥有80亩地的客厅来招待游人，虽然已经相当宽阔了，但比起它们自己的卧室来说也只占到了千分之三，因为他们的卧室面积就有10.2平方公里之大。

这里的主人就是猕猴，学名叫恒河猴，是国家二类珍稀保护动物，而这景区就是著名的南湾猴岛，目前世界上唯一一个热带海岛型猕猴保护区。南湾猴岛位于陵水县城南约10公里三面环水的半岛上，自1968年建立猕猴自然保护区以来，这里就一直都是猕猴们繁衍生息的乐园。猕猴属灵长类，非常的聪明、伶俐，所以猴和人之间的矛盾一直就是令当地农民哭笑不得的事情，因为他们辛辛苦苦种的瓜果常常被偷，好不容易抓到"罪犯"了，一看是猴子，又不能把他们怎么样?而猴岛的管理者为此也没有少为他们的猴子主人闯的祸赔钱。

经过多年的摸索，猴岛的管理者终于探寻出一条人猴和谐相处的开发模式"卧室加客厅"，正如我们开头所说的：猴岛真正的主人是猕猴，他们拥有10.2平方公里之大的保护面积，而供游客游览的面积限定在80亩之内，那么游客就好像是来拜访的客人，而猴岛的管理者是猴岛的管家和工作人员。这样的定位的的确确起到了好的效果，猴岛的猕猴从建立以来的两群70余只，已经扩展到现在的28群，20__多只了。

群队增大了，竞争必然更加激烈，每年的3月左右举行的猴位争夺战就异常的惨烈，这里的选举可是掺不得一点假，那靠得完全是实力呀!而且这pk的结果也绝对是"胜者为王，败者为寇"，猴王享有绝对的食物和选后的优先权，当然它的王后也一定是猴群中公认的"美女"。

各位朋友到了景区要注意看看哪位是猴王啊，最为显著的特征就是它的尾巴是弯曲向上翘着的，别看就这么个小小动作，也是相当有讲究的，因为在猴子的世界中也是等级森严的，不是猴王，又向往成为猴王的猴子们只能趁没猴的时候偷偷的翘一下，属于"没事偷着乐"型，但是如果被猴王的侍从们发现，那就会遭到一顿群殴，严重的甚至会被逐出猴群。看看，在猴子的世界里可不讲究什么"不想当将军的士兵就不是好士兵"的说法，你要想称王，四年一届，自己用拳头和牙齿去征服别人吧!

猴岛是这些猕猴的乐土，同时因为它们自身的纯真和快乐也会让我们这些游人回归到了童话的世界里，所以猴岛也被游人称为："童话岛"。

各位旅客，大家好!这次非常荣幸带大家参观香港海洋公园。

旅客们，我们我们现在所在的位置是海洋公园的大门!请大家携带好自己的随身物品，避免丢失。

概况

香港海洋公园于1977年1月10日正式建成开放，由最初的"海洋水族馆"改建成了今天绚丽缤纷的大型海洋主题公园。它位于港岛深水湾与黄竹坑之间的南朗山上，占地150英亩。公园分为低地与高地两部分，低地部分称为"黄竹坑公园",是海洋公园的正门入口处;高地部分名为"南朗山公园",位于南朗山之南，高地与低地之间设有空中吊车，供游客乘用。

海洋公园的南朗山高地设有三大场馆--包括海洋动物表演馆、海涛馆、海洋馆。海洋动物表演馆建有巨型水池，池上有一座可容纳3500多名观众的看台。在这里表演的动物，有经过专门训练的海狮、海豚和杀人鲸等，它们的精彩表演，常常引起观众的欢声雷动，拍手称快。海涛馆设有岩石海岸似的假山和水池，电动浪涛机一开动，浪潮翻滚，波涛起伏达一米高，在这里有一座水底玻璃观看室，透过玻璃可以观看海洋动物在水底里漫游的各种美姿。海洋馆分两部分，即淡湖与深湖，有300多种鱼类共30000条鱼生活于湖中，其中鲨鱼、魔鬼鱼、大石斑等逾百斤。湖周有厚达3层的玻璃壁，游人可在玻璃壁外观看水底鱼类活动的情趣。

海滨登山缆车

想往返山下的海滨乐团和山上的高峰天地?乘坐登山缆车就是最好的方法!海洋公园的景点贯穿两个山坡，而登山缆车就可以载您欣赏海天一色的美景。它全长1.5公里，这里设有250台吊车，每台有6个座位，每小时可载客5000名。在200米的高空行走，8分钟可走完全程，大家在高空可俯瞰深水湾与浅水湾和低地公园的景色，从半空远眺深水湾及香港仔，尽览怡人风光。除了乘搭缆车之外，到高地的另一途径是从大树湾入口处，乘搭全世界第二长的户外有盖扶手电梯进入高地。这条长225米的登山电梯，每小时可载4,000人在30度的斜坡上下，相信除了畏高症的人，乘搭这条电梯也绝对是一个刺激有趣的节目。

梦幻水都

在海滨乐园广场上，由神秘魔术师、艺高胆大的杂技人向你献技，更有谐趣的小丑表演，欢笑声响彻云霄!这里也是海洋公园举办大小节庆活动的场地，今日就来看看我们为你准备了什么特备节目吧!还有香港老大街，假如时光能够倒流，就让我们一起去怀旧一下吧!海洋公园倾情打造的全新景区"香港老大街",将五十至七十年代的港城风貌再次呈现在游人眼前，让您我穿过时光隧道，重游充满人情味的旧街和店铺，登上老爷电车，逐一品尝经典港式小吃，更有各种似曾相识的怀旧精品，抱拥对香港的集体回忆!

旭日初升，经过近五个小时的飞行，我们终于到达了祖国最南端也是最美丽的城市——三亚。

放眼望去，大片大片的椰林尽收眼底。

它们高大的身躯，在蓝天的衬托下，显得那般青翠、挺拔。中午时分，椰树那罗帐般宽大的叶子一丝不动默默地为游客们遮挡着南国灼热的骄阳，给每个人的心中送来一抹清凉。抬头仰望，几颗硕大的椰果挂在树端，给整棵椰树平添了几分动感。树下，是一簇簇的绿，点缀其中是星星点点的红，那便是三亚的市花了，她拥有一个特殊的名字——三角梅。这种花繁而不大，艳而不扬，它只是默默地生长，散发着诱人的清香。

三亚属于热带海洋气候，人们仿佛伸手便可从那湛蓝的天穹摘下一朵云儿，把它当作一顶洁白的帽子戴在头上。然后，伴随一阵阵南国的椰风，静静地看白云的千姿变幻，她们才是这海天之间最棒的魔术师，一会儿是万马奔腾，一会儿嫦娥飞天，真让人浮想联翩。拍手惊叹!一路好风景。

车子转过一片雨林。蓦地豁然开朗。哇!一望无际，蔚蓝接着湛蓝，这便是海了，海南那片最纯净最美丽的海——大东海。晴空万里，海天一色，浪花飞溅，空气中弥漫着大海的气息。闭上眼深呼吸，仿佛感觉大海伸出了热情的双臂。一声声不停息地在召唤着你：每个人都醉了，置身于此倾听着自然神造的天籁之音，情愿化作一尾鱼或是一滴水，逐浪而去不复回……

一阵微风扑面，把恍惚的思绪吹散，眼前波光粼粼，海浪沙滩。顺着这金色的地毯走到海边俯身细看，那些可爱的小沙粒们竟也如我，争先恐后、奋不顾身，追着浪花跳向大海。海水在阳光的照射下，闪着金光，清澈见底，鱼儿们嬉戏着。小蟹们在海滩上玩着捉迷藏……大海，这一片生机勃勃的景象又真实地呈现在人们眼前。

三亚景色迷人，但这里的美食却更让我闻香垂涎。文昌鸡、东山羊、和乐蟹、椰子饭……好吃的实在太多：再加点热带水果，菠萝蜜、火龙果、山竹、凤梨、木瓜、芒果、椰子……真让人既大饱眼福，又大饱口福!

美丽的三亚，迷人的三亚!

各位游客：

大家好!

今天我们将游览的是1987年，正式被列为〈世界遗产〉的八达岭的万里长城。我姓刘，叫刘菲菲，大家可以叫我刘导，今天我们登上了长城，你们知道吗?在中国的旅游界里流行着一句话“不到长城非好汉”!这句话可是伟大主席毛泽东写的，我们大家今天登上了长城，所以我们大家都当了一回好汉，你们说，是不是?长城也是八大奇迹之一。它是中国古代劳动人民的血汗，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。游客们，我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城上，两旁的山上，是苍松翠柏，好像云遮雾，禽鸟和鸣，溪流淙淙，处处充满了诗情画意。大家说，是吗?请大家不要在名胜古迹上乱涂乱画，好吗?

我们向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分成南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山背之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。长城依山而建，高低起伏。曲折绵延。这段长城的墙体是用整齐巨大的条石铺成的，有的条石长达2米，重数百斤，内部填满泥土和石块，墙上顶地面的地方铺满方砖，十分平整。墙顶外侧筑有高2米的垛口，上有了望孔，下有射击口，供仰望和射击用。城墙每隔一段，筑有一个堡垒的方形城台。城台有高有低，高的叫敌楼，是守望和军士住宿的地方;低的叫墙台，高度与城墙相差不多，但突出墙外，四周有垛口，是巡逻放哨的地方。

八达岭海拔1000米，绵延曲折的长城如巨龙腾飞于崇山峻岭之上。它不仅是中华人民勤劳、智慧的结晶，也是古代建筑工程的杰出代表，登上八达岭长城，极目远望，山峦起伏。雄沉刚劲的北方山势，尽收眼底，长城因山势而雄伟，山势因长城更加险峻。大家觉得长城美吗?

长城在历史世界上还是一个伟大的奇迹!我们今天的旅游到此结束了，祝大家有一个愉快的心情。

一是奇石，八仙山景区内有千奇百怪的石。论类型，有沉积岩、火成岩、变质岩;论年龄，有36亿年的片麻岩，18亿年的石英岩;论分布，有石海、石河、飞来石;论形态，有金龟石、金狮石、金猴石、金雕石、鳄鱼石、青蛙石、鸽子石、将军石、神女石、童子石;论颜色，红黄蓝白黑紫绿等各色石一应俱全;论价值，有科学价值极高的太古界变质岩、元古界的沉积岩，有经济价值很大的含金、银铜铅锌矿的脉石英，有陶瓷工业用的最理想的紫陶页岩等，八仙山真可谓一个“天然奇石博物馆”。

二是奇峰，八仙山景区有峥嵘竞秀的山峰，八仙山是天津地势最高、群峰汇集的地区，900米以上的山峰有19座，其中著名的有天津市最高峰聚仙峰(1052米)、钟鼓峰(995米)、元宝峰(978米)、骆驼峰(960米)，些山峰高耸入云，接连天际，夏秋季节山峰经常是云遮雾罩，难见庐山真面目，特别有趣的是这些山峰随着季节的更替，而变换颜色，春季山花烂漫，夏季翠绿欲滴，秋季红叶满山，冬季银装素裹，一季一景，分外妖娆。

三是水奇，八仙山多年平均降水量达968。5毫米，是华北地区的多雨中心，当地有一年“七十二场浇陵雨”之说。降水多给八仙山带来了生机和灵气，夏秋季来八仙山观水嬉水是一大享受，山崖上瀑布高悬，如彩练当空舞，著名的瀑布有石洞沟红龙瀑布、神水峡玉龙瀑布、庙台沟黑龙瀑布、黑龙潭瀑布、鳄鱼潭瀑布、文燕沟阶梯瀑布等;山脚下泉流涌出，叮咚作响，随处可见，著名的八仙泉，仙姑泉、松花泉、冷水泉等，河谷里激流奔腾，水声隆隆。冬春季节到八仙山石洞沟、庙台沟、文燕沟还可以看到罕见的冰瀑布、冰河奇观，特别是春季山桃花、杜鹃花与冰瀑布为伴的景观，更令人称绝。

精选5篇陕西著名景点导游词

陕西省地势呈南北高、中间低，由高原、山地、平原和盆地等多种地貌构成，其中黄土高原占全省土地面积的40%，地跨黄河、长江两大水系，横跨三个气候带，陕北北部长城沿线属中温带季风气候，关中及陕北大部属暖温带季风气候，陕南属北亚热带季风气候。下面是小编收集整理的精选5篇陕西著名景点导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

精选5篇陕西著名景点导游词(一)

女士们，先生们，早上好

我叫，是西安中国国际旅行社的英文导游。我的司机师傅叫，车号：，他的车开的很好。今天为大家导游，很高兴和大家在一起度过这愉快的一天。我干导游工作已二十年了，我喜欢导游工作，我将尽我的努力为大家服务，有什么地方讲不清楚，欢迎大家随时提问。今天我们去游骊山，骊山是自然景观与人文景观高度结合的旅游胜地，它以独特的自然景观丰富的历史遗址在方圆二十里的范围之内如此集中如此绚丽多彩，非但在中国，就是在全世界也是绝无仅有的。“游骊山胜景，观中华古今”确实当之无愧。整个旅程需要三个小时，祝大家旅途愉快

二.沿途导游

从西安市去骊山风景区三十公里，大约需要四十分钟，沿途要经过很多值得一看的地方，中国有句俗话叫“走马观花”，我们现在是走车观花。

请诸位看看北边那一排高十二米的西安城墙，这城墙非但是中国，也是世界至今仍保存完好的古城墙。它建于十四世纪中期。1368年朱元璋建立大明王朝，定都南京，封他第二子朱樉为秦王坐阵西安。秦王特烧大砖，修建了它，包括东南西北四座城门楼和城中的钟，鼓楼。城墙周长十二公里，城墙上宽12—14米，可以十马并行，费时八年方才完工。城外有宽约二十米护城河围绕，城上女墙上有炮楼，床子驽等守城利器。从大明王朝至大清王朝五百余年，它从未在战争中被攻下过。这些年一些电影、电视剧涉及古代攻城战守的场面，好多都是在这里取景拍摄的。

现在我们走的这条路叫咸宁路，靠我们左边，那林木丛生栏杆围绕的地方，便是西安市最大的公园-----兴庆公园，兴庆公园旧址是大唐王朝兴庆宫所在。唐王朝的京城长安便是今天的西安，城周百余里，比今西安城要大七倍，是当时世界上最大的城市。兴庆宫是唐朝黄帝专门闲乐的大行宫，唐玄宗和杨贵妃便在这里住过很久，大诗人李白还为她写过有名的赞美诗《清平调》三首：云想衣裳花想容，春风拂槛露华浓。若非群玉山头见，会向瑶台月下逢。一枝红艳露凝香，云雨巫山枉断肠。借问汉宫谁得似，可怜飞燕倚新妆。名花倾国两相欢，长得君王带笑看。解释春风无限恨，沉香亭北倚栏杆。兴庆宫的南面为西安交通大学，学生们常喜欢清静，来这里读书和复习功课。

现在我们的汽车在西安东二环路行驶，随着我国经济体制改革对外开放以来，西安和全国各大城市一样，各行各业都有了很大的发展，一幢幢大楼拔地而起，一条条大道陆续建成，除了正在修建的高速公路，一级公路外，，三环(第三环城路)以列入开铺计划之中。

精选5篇陕西著名景点导游词(二)

各位游客

现在我们就来到了有“关中塔庙之祖”之美誉的法门寺，我们现

在站的这个地方呢就是法门寺文化景区的山门广场，这里地处扶风县城北10公里的法门镇，东距西安市有120公里，西距宝鸡市有96公里。

近几年啊，陕西政府致力于把法门寺打造成一个名副其实的世界佛都，使法门寺成为继兵马俑之后的：“陕西第二个文化符号”。法门寺文化景区由山门广场、佛光大道、法门寺院、合十舍利塔、以及众多艺术佛像、园林雕塑等及部分组成，全面的展示佛文化在哲学、政治、艺术等方面的成就，彰显了中华民族灿烂的历史文化。现在我们面前的就是法门寺的山门，山门也被称为“三门”，大家可以看到这

三个门中间大两边小，中间的是空门，两边分别是无作门和无相门， 我们一般把出家称作步入空门，大概由此而来。

法门寺自古就因安置有释迦摩尼的佛指舍利而著名于世，所以法

门寺也是因舍利而建塔，因塔而成寺。公元前485年，释迦摩尼灭度，印度摩揭陀国孔雀王朝阿育王统一印度，为了弘扬佛法，他命人将佛骨分为八万四千分，分藏于世界各个地方，并建有八万四千坐塔，中国有19做佛指舍利塔，法门寺使其中的第五座，距今已经有1700多年的历史了。在北魏建塔使被称为阿育王寺，隋朝改名为成宝寺，唐高祖李渊改名为法门寺。在唐朝200多年间，先后有8位皇帝7次掘开地宫6迎2送佛指舍利，每次迎送都声势浩大，轰动朝野，皇帝顶礼膜拜，等级之高，绝无仅有。在唐代宗时法门寺塔被成为护国“真身宝塔”，由此可见法门寺在唐朝时期是多么的繁荣。但是在明清之后，法门寺逐渐衰落。

明龙庆年间，历经数百年历史的唐代四级木塔崩塌，后来地方绅士捐资修塔，历经30年修建了一座8棱13级砖塔，但是在清朝时因地震而倾斜裂缝，1939年，在爱国人士朱子桥先生的主持下，完成了明朝晚期时候的最大规模的修缮。但是1981年塔又崩塌了一半，85年当地政府准备重建，87年在清理塔基时意外的发现了地宫。在沉寂了1120xx年之后，2999件大量大唐国宝重器，簇拥着佛祖真身指骨舍利重回人间，地宫内出土的稀世珍宝，不论在中国社会政治史、文化史、科技史、中外交流史、美术史等各个方面的研究上，都具有极其重要的价值。下面就让我们去地宫瞻仰一下佛指舍利。 法门寺地宫是世界上目前发现的年代最久远、规模最大、等级最高的佛塔地宫。 地宫出土的佛指舍利，是世界上目前发现的有文献记载和碑文证实的释迦摩尼佛真身舍利，是佛教世界的最高圣物。佛指舍利有4枚，其中第三枚是灵骨，其余三枚为影骨，灵骨即释迦摩尼的真身佛指，其余三枚是唐皇帝为了保护灵骨而命人仿制的。 地宫出土的27000多枚钱币中，13枚玳瑁开元通宝是世界上目前发现的最早的、绝无仅有的玳瑁币。地宫出土的13件宫廷秘色瓷，是世界上目前发现最早，并有碑文证实的秘色瓷器，秘色瓷专为皇室烧制，为青瓷的一种，由于工艺复杂 配方秘而不宣，被称为秘色瓷。 地宫出土的双轮12环

大锡杖，是目前世界上发现的年代最早、体型最大、等级最高、制作最精美的佛教法器。那么我刚才所说的这些稀世珍宝，有的刚才大家已经瞻仰，还有的被珍藏在旁边的法门寺博物馆中，我们一起去看看吧。

从地宫出来，前面就是法门寺的合十舍利塔了，此塔历时3年建成，塔高148米，大家可以看到此塔造型如合十的双手，中间镂空的部分是不是很像一个唐朝传统形式的塔呢?那我们刚才走过的这条宽阔的道路就是佛光大道。佛光大道全长1230米，宽108米面积约14万平方米，是一条成佛之道，也是景区的景观主轴。佛光大道的两头连接着可以容纳10万人山门广场和朝圣广场。我们将山门比喻为此岸，也就是现在的世界，佛光大道接引众生到达彼岸、也就是指合十舍利塔，(佛国)。

现在我们就来到了法门寺博物馆，博物馆有4个陈列室组成： 法门寺历史陈列、法门寺佛教文化陈列、法门寺唐曼陀罗文化陈列和法门寺大唐珍宝陈列。

法门寺历史陈列管中主要向人们展示了了法门寺建寺历史由因，以及各个历史朝代对法门寺进行修建的历史实物

在法门寺大唐珍宝陈列馆中，有国宝级文物44件，一级文物99件，它是陕西88个博物馆中国宝级文物比例最大的一个博物馆，大家在这里就可以看到我刚才提到的秘色瓷，还可以看到唐代丝织品中的珍品：簇金绣，簇金绣就是指用金丝盘结成花朵的问纹饰在固定到丝绸的上面。丝绸一般不易保存，很多都风化了，那么簇金绣的珍贵之处第一就在于它保存的完好如新，第二就是它的制作工艺了，现在世界上这种金丝在日本有20丝，中国只有70丝，但是在古老的唐朝这种拉丝技术已经达到了6丝。

接下来我们去珍宝阁参观一下。其中有我刚才提到的4鼓12环的锡杖之王。所谓锡杖，其实他并不是用锡制成的，而是摇这个锡杖的时候会发出淅淅的响声，这枚锡杖用2两金子和58两银子制成，在佛教中代表最高法力。

好了 出了珍宝阁，我们此次的法门寺之旅也接近尾声了，希望我的讲解能给大家留下美好的回忆。

精选5篇陕西著名景点导游词(三)

各位朋友,大家好!

今天是个天气晴朗的大好日子，我们将用2个小时的时间，沿着关中道西行135公里，依次经过西安市、咸阳市、兴平市、周至县、杨陵农业城、眉县，最后抵达太白山，进行旅游观光活动。旅游观光活动将持续7个小时左右，午餐在太白山用，晚餐我们返回西安用。我今天会和大家一起努力，带大家游览好有“关中八景”之称的太白山，请大家多多配合，如有问题或意见，不用客气，请大家及时指出来。

概况

先介绍一下太白山名称的来历。有两种主要说法。其一与陕西方言有关，“太白积雪六月天”是有名的关中八景之一，太白山山顶6月积雪，在6月炎阳的高照下，皑皑白雪反射阳光成缕缕银光四射，很好看、很漂亮、很白。陕西的关中一带，用方言说很白很白，就是白得很、白得太太、太白咧，人们长期叫起来，最后就把它叫做太白山。其二跟一个传说有关。相传关中一带在远古的时候就是一块富饶美丽的地方，土地肥沃、气候温和、雨量充足。这样好的一块地方被远方的一条恶龙看中了，恶龙想霸占，太白金星看到后，就和这条恶龙大战9天9夜，终于赶跑了恶龙，但是他还是不放心，要永远守候在这里，最后太白金星的身躯当真变化成一座巍峨的高山，直插云霄，所以这座山就被称做太白山。

提起 “太白”二字，人们不免想起唐代大诗人李白李太白，李太白的名字是否和太白山有关系不得而知。但太白山从古至今就是诗人、名僧、文豪的游览之地，李白就有一首“登太白峰”的诗写道：“酉上太白峰，夕阳穷攀登……举手可近日，前行若无山……”的壮丽诗篇，表现了诗人对太白山的赞美和热爱。今天我们就沿着诗人的足迹前去观赏太白山。

现在简单介绍一下太白山的情况。太白山是秦岭的主峰，高3767米，大家可能都知道秦岭是中国南北的分界线，我们平常所说的南方人、北方人就是以此为界;秦岭也是中国两大水系长江水系和黄河水系的分水岭;也是中国主要稻米生产区和小麦生产区的分界线;也是面食区和米饭区的主要分界线。南方人多吃米、多吃鱼、多吃菜，聪明、细腻;北方人多吃面，生性耿直、厚道。所以我们沿途多见到的是小麦地。太白山处在我国中部，从山麓至山顶，相对高差很大，动植物都有明显的垂直分布规律，当地人生动地称之为“高二丈，不一样”。白居易有诗为：“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开”，从这些谚语和诗词中亦能反映出来这些特征。我们今天攀登太白山，随着我们的攀登、位移，自然景观会不断地变化，最下面有侧柏林景观，到达2200米时，就是松枥林，再向上还有桦木林、冷杉林等，最后还有落叶松林和高山苔原景观带。但是最上边气候瞬息万变，忽阴、忽晴、忽雾、忽雨、忽大风，忽冰雹，变幻莫测，很是神秘，很多人迷路、遇险都在此处，但是今天大家不要怕，紧跟着我走，不要离队。

太白山

现在已经抵达太白山，大家跟随我依次攀登，沿途会有很多文化遗存，也有很多名胜奇景，我会一一讲解给大家听。前面这个池子叫三官池，池水清澈见底，是当地群众祈雨之地，非常灵验，如果你们那儿雨少受旱，也可祈点雨带回去，但是每次祈雨一定要到这里来。我们前边这座山峰名叫万勿山，群壑排列似牙勿，所以称此名，中间最高的那一处山峰挺秀峻拔、耸人云霄，故名日独秀峰。前边儿处地方叫二仙水、望仙岭、冲天岭、分水岭、观云海等。

我先简要介绍一下太白湫泉，大家想必看过电视纪录片太白大爷海潜水探险的片子吧?!两位潜水勇士从结冰的湖面潜入了我国内地海拔最高的高山湖泊—— 三太白池 (海)里，捞了一块珍贵石头，供地质研究，创造了潜水史上的一个壮举，捞出来的这块石头，更是珍贵，对太白山的形成等有很大的科研价值。其实，太白山处处都是宝，如果大家今天运气好的话，还会碰到很珍贵很珍贵的东西，动物方面有大熊猫、金丝猴、扭角羚、锦鸡、太阳鸟等，碰到的话千万不要打扰它们，因为在这儿我们是客，它们才是这儿真正的主人。中草药方面有很多名贵药材，比如:太白贝母、雪山一枝花、手掌参、天麻等，不过我们不认识，千万不能乱采。这里许多植物是有毒的，千万小心。如果我们团里有懂地质的人，千万不要错过机会，这里有引人入胜的第四纪末期的冰川遗迹，有冰斗、角峰、冰川湖、幽谷、羊背石等。

已经到山顶了，这个平台叫拔仙台，是第四纪冰川遗迹的一个角峰，如果天气好的话，我们可以俯瞰北边滔滔之渭水，壮观至极。我们现在看到的这个湖，就是大爷海 (大太白海)，另外还有二爷海 (二太白海)、三爷海 (三太白海)、玉皇池、明星池等，分布如串珠，保存完整，水寒如冰，水稳如镜，清澈碧蓝，岩影波光，绣丽动人。白云蓝天映人湖面，随风变幻，景致万千，大家好好感受一下这心旷神怡的感觉吧。

大家登山的途中看到许多老太太拿着馒头、黄纸和香登山，虽然登得很吃力，但从不泄气，为什么呢?因为当地人认为太白山是一座神山，如果身体有病想康复，想发财，想要男孩，想要夫妻和睦，都可到沿途庙宇中烧香许愿，据说非常灵验。大家如果有什么要祈求，烧香不烧香无所谓，只要心诚祈求就行，这就是平常所说的“心诚则灵”，太白山也会祝谍它的人幸福安康，永伴终生!

精选5篇陕西著名景点导游词(四)

各位贵宾：

大家好，欢迎大家到华山旅游!

我是西安神奇旅行社的导游林蕊，大家我小林就可以，有幸成为大家的导游，我非常高兴，俗话说十年修的同船渡，百年修的共枕眠，估计已经修了50年我们才能同游华山，希望在小林的带领下，华山能给大家留下美好的回忆!

首先我要讲一下注意事项：

第一点：我们今天要参观的华山是以险峻著称天下，一定要注意安全。最主要是记住走路不看景，看景不走路。不要翻阅护拦，不要到悬崖边等危险的地方去游览或者照相。不要刻意的追求摄影家的效果。带小孩子的游客，一定要把孩子看好。

第二点：大家要注意集合时间，地点，以免耽搁行程。记住我的电话[1]，随时保持联系。华山的除了黄埔峪旅游进山公路30分钟没有信号外，基本都有信号，有的地方信号好点，有的要差点的。

现在我给大家说说华山的概况。华山是秦岭山脉的一部分，形成于距今7亿年前，俗称“西岳”。汉武帝把地处五个方位的山封为神山，华山地处西方，故名“西岳”。古代还为这5大名山对应了中国古代的五行就是金木水火土，华山在西方，属金，华山的形状刚好象是一个金元宝，到了华山北峰我让大家在金庸华山论剑的地方和华山这个元宝合影。

华山得名北魏地理学家俪道元《水经注》里所说是因为远而望之，有若花状，古代花和华通用，故名华山!

1996年华山的缆车的通车，结束了自古华山一条路的历史，我们今天就是乘坐缆车登山。我们先要换乘华山进山专线车进山，我们现在车子行驶的是黄埔峪旅游专线公路，大家有没有看过电影《智取华山》这就是当年的寻找向导之路，从检票处到华山索道的黄埔峪旅游公路全长7.66公里，花费20xx万人民币。相传春秋战国时期名医黄卢子曾经在这里隐居修炼。黄卢子能唤黄龙潭中黄龙上天耕云播雨，解除百姓之苦。给人看病，千里之外，只要告诉他病人姓名，就可以开出药方解除病痛。

现在我们大家乘坐缆车上山，缆车是新加坡三特公司投资8000万人民币，采用的奥地利的设备，全长1525米，落差760米。一个缆车挂兜可以乘坐6个人。

现在我们上了缆车就到华山的北峰，缆车下面的那条路就是智取华山路，现在是一条便道。1949年华山解放了，胡宗南保安6旅的旅长韩子佩带领县乡民团400多人占山为王，我们解放军从正面根本打不上去，绕道后山，奇袭成功，根据这一事件拍的电影就叫做《奇袭华山》，后来周总理看了，说这件事情充分的表现了解放军的智勇双全，后来就改名《智取华山》。

我们现在可不要走平坦的路上北峰智取华山纪念亭，我们走智取华山路，也就是那边的步行路一部分，我要看看大家有没有恐高症，可不可以上华山的苍龙岭等的线路，他和其他路的坡度差不多，但是要短的多，你的身体如果适合爬山那我就让你去，连这里都征服不了，那上了北峰拍张照片我就要劝你下山了。

上山要走直线，感受华山的险，俗话说上山容易下山难，下山要走之字型的路，安全容易掌握身体平衡。

到了北峰我们先穿过北峰饭店，可不要太着急，北峰饭店有张华山的地图，我要给大家讲讲，一会上山的时候可能就走散了，我们要先熟悉一下地形才能够征服华山呀!

这里就是看地图的位置，大家先不要着急，先不要看地图，两个屋檐之间看华山的东峰

象一个秃头的老鹰，那里售日出的最佳地点，一早挤满了游人，又称朝阳峰。旁边的哪个就是西峰，直直的，好象刀削的一样，在智取华山的电影里，是敌军指挥部。也是神话传说《宝莲灯》的发生地。

现在我们大家转身过来看这个地图，看看华山顶部，是不是象个元宝。两边的突起就是东西二峰，中间突起就是华山的最高峰南峰，是传说中的武林高手比武论剑的地方，还有华山第一险长空栈道。

我们所处的位置就是北峰，经过擦耳岩，天梯御道就到了苍龙岭，过了苍龙岭就是五云峰金锁关。金锁关就是上面的四个峰东.西.南.中峰的必经之路。到了那里你可以决定去看任何一个峰，也可以顺道把四个峰都逛完。

我们是从黄埔峪进上来的，另外一条路叫做自古华山一条路。大家跟我再上几个台阶就可以看见自古华山一条路了。

大家现在往下面看，下面的羊肠小路就是从前上华山的毕竟之路了，从山脚走到北峰，大概要三四个小时呢!

再往上走就是鲤鱼嘴，马上就到北峰最高处了，有两条路可以上去，鱼背叫做步步高升路，有惊无险，鱼嘴叫做连年有余路，非常平坦。大家可以自由选择。

现在就到了北峰极顶，金庸先生20xx年曾经在这里华山论剑，他在他的小说里多次提到华山，可给华山的宣传立下了汗马功劳呀。同时这里也是拍摄华山全景的最佳位置，给大家留点自由活动时间，一会们一起去爬苍龙岭!

精选5篇陕西著名景点导游词(五)

来到大唐芙蓉园，我们就不能不先讲到西安曲江旅游度假区。西安曲江旅游度假区是省级旅游度假区，它集游览、观光、度假、游乐、商贸、别墅为一体，占地面积15.88平方公里。区内风景名胜资源丰富，以雄伟壮丽的大雁塔、慈恩寺为中心，已建成的唐代艺术博物馆、唐华宾馆和唐歌舞演艺厅，显示出唐代建筑的风采;区内的植物园、盆景园、春晓园、蔷薇园、清流园等体现出长安园林的秀丽风光;国际美食城等旅游设施，为国内外游客休闲度假、娱乐、餐饮提供服务和方便。大唐芙蓉园由工程院院士、我国著名园林建筑设计大师张锦秋担任总体规划及建筑设计、由日本的世界级大师秋田宽承担园林设计。

大唐芙蓉园位于西安市曲江新区，占地1000亩，其中水面300亩，总投资13亿元，是西北地区最大的文化主题公园，建于原唐代芙蓉园遗址以北，也是中国第一个全方位展示盛唐风貌的大型皇家园林式文化主题公园。它包括紫云楼、仕女馆、御宴宫、芳林苑、凤鸣九天剧院、杏园、陆羽茶社、唐市、曲江流饮等众多景点。大唐芙蓉园在我国乃至世界历史上都创下了多项纪录：有全球最大的水景表演，是首个“五感”(即视觉、听觉、嗅觉、触觉、味觉)主题公园，它同时拥有全球最大的户外香化工程，是全国最大的仿唐皇家建筑群，集中国园林及建筑艺术之大成。

大唐芙蓉园到底有什么特色呢?首先公园里充满了唐文化色彩，里面的雕塑、诗词都是盛唐时期的代表，还有唐时期文物的复制品，都体现了“唐”的特点;其次是近8万平方米的仿唐建筑，是世界上最大的仿唐建筑群落，全部依照原建筑进行修复，而且集中了唐时期的所有建筑形式，简直就是一本完整的唐代建筑教科书;再有就是投资6000万的湖面喷泉，也是世界上最大的水幕电影;最后就是环湖广场演出——《梦回大唐》了，这个作品由著名作曲家赵季平作曲，是集歌舞、音乐、诗歌、朗诵于一体的艺术精华。

其实自古以来，曲江就拥有深厚的历史园林文化背景。曲江的历史我们可以追溯到秦时，那个时候这里就建有著名的离宫“宜春下苑”，西汉文学家司马相如在其名篇《上林赋》中，曾对曲江的自然风光作过生动描述。

隋朝国都大兴城倚曲江而建，隋文帝猜忌、多疑，又迷信风水。大兴城东南高西北低，风水倾向东南，后宫设于北侧中部，在地势上总也无法压过东南，有人提出应该采取“厌胜”的方法进行破除。如把曲江挖成深池，并隔于城外，圈占成皇家禁苑，成为帝王的游乐之地，这样就能永葆隋朝的王者之气不受威胁。好在曲江这里有曲水循环的自然形式，稍加修缮就可成为风景旖旎之所。公元583年，隋文帝正式迁入新都。隋文帝迁入新都后，觉得“曲”不吉利，于是命令其宰相高熲为这个皇家园林更换新名。有一天晚上，高熲忽然想起曲江池中的莲花盛开，异常红艳，莲花雅称芙蓉，于是将曲江更名为“芙蓉园”。经过隋初的一番改造，曲江重新以皇家园林的面貌出现在历史舞台，而且得到了一个新的名称——芙蓉园。同时它与首都大兴城紧密相连，池子下游流入城内，是城东南各坊用水来源之一。隋炀帝时代，黄衮在曲江池中雕刻各种水饰，君臣坐饮曲池之畔，享受曲江流饮，把魏晋南北朝的文人曲水流觞故事引入了宫苑之中，给曲江胜迹赋予了一种人文精神，为唐代曲江文化的形成和发展奠定了基础。

在隋朝芙蓉园的基础上，唐代扩大了曲江园林的建设规模和文化，除在芙蓉园重修紫云楼、彩霞亭、凉堂与蓬莱山之外，又开凿了大型水利工程黄渠，以扩大芙蓉池与曲江池水面，这里成为皇族、僧侣、平民汇聚盛游之地。曲江流饮、杏园关宴、雁塔题名、乐游登高等在中国古代史上烩炙人口的文坛佳话都发生在这里。唐时的曲江性质大变，成为首都长安城唯一的公共园林，达到了其发展史上最繁荣昌盛的时期，成为唐文化的荟萃之地、唐都长安的标志性区域，也奏响了中国文化的最强音。

“江头宫殿锁千门，细柳新蒲为谁绿。”唐太宗“贞观之治”后，园林建设在其后的高宗、睿宗等朝在这里开始有了较大的举动，奠定了盛唐文化繁荣的基础。唐玄宗对曲江进行了大规模扩建，使其盛况空前绝后，达到了其园林建设的顶点。在皇家禁苑芙蓉园内，玄宗修建了紫云楼、彩霞亭、临水亭、水殿、山楼、蓬莱山、凉堂等建筑，并建了从大明宫途经兴庆宫直达芙蓉园、长7960米、宽50米的夹城。经过唐玄宗的扩建，芙蓉园内宫殿连绵，楼亭起伏，曲江的园林建筑达到最高境界，各类文化活动也趋于高潮。随着唐末长安城的毁灭，其各种园林建筑也被破坏殆尽，各项文化活动逐渐沉寂下去，以至于有些最终消逝得无法追寻。曲江——平民聚集游览的公共园林区，不仅在古都西安发展史上空前绝后，而且在中国古代历史上也绝无仅有。

白鸽巢公园的导游词

白鸽巢公园占地广阔，园内小山环叠，古木参天，遍植花草，鸟鸣不绝于耳。即使盛夏时节，处身其间，仍是宛如游清凉世界。

白鸽巢公园之得名甚有渊源。十八世纪中，此处原为葡籍富商马葵士之寓。此人喜养白鸽，达数百只之多，翱翔天际，景甚壮观；楼阁詹宇，远观若巢，逐得此名。园内有一石洞，名为贾梅士洞，竖立葡国著名诗人贾梅士铜像。这位生于四百多年前的贾梅士铜像，是一八六六年由葡人马葵士铸造的。白鸽巢公园旁有一座两层高具有南欧建筑特色的建筑物，这就是贾梅士博物院原址