鼋头渚仙岛导游词通用20篇

大家好：

欢迎大家来到镇江，我是你们本次旅游的导游，我姓王，大家叫我小王就行了。镇江的旅游景点有很多，而我们本次的目的地是位于镇江城西的西津渡。西津渡古街是镇江文物古迹保存最多、最集中、最完好的地区，是镇江历史文化名城的“文脉”所在。

西津渡古街全长约 1000 米 ，始创于六朝时期，历经唐宋元明清五个朝代的建设，留下了如今的规模，因此，整条街随处可见六朝至清代的历史踪迹。西津渡，三国时叫“蒜山渡”，唐代曾名“金陵渡”，宋代以后才称为“西津渡”。千百年来，发生在这里的重要战事有数百次之多。西津古渡依山临江，风景峻秀，李白、孟浩然、张祜、王安石、苏轼、米芾、陆游、马可 · 波罗等都曾在此候船或登岸，并留下了许多为后人传诵的诗篇。著名的《泊船瓜洲》就是王安石从西津渡扬舟北去，舟次瓜洲时写下的。

英籍华人女作家韩素音置身西津渡古街时，也不由发自内心地连声赞叹说：“漫步在这条古朴典雅的古街道上，仿佛是在一座天然历史博物馆内散步。这里才是镇江旅游的真正金矿。” 中国文物学会会长 罗哲文 先生更是把这里誉为“中国古渡博物馆”。这就是我们镇江的古迹。

接下来，大家在这里自由的参观一下，我们3点钟在门口集合。解散!

2019年5篇台湾垦丁的导游词

垦丁位于台湾省屏东县，东临太平洋，西靠中国台湾海峡，南望巴士海峡。垦丁的名字据说是清朝时期，从大陆来了一批壮丁到现在这个中国台湾最南部的地方开垦，这里便被后人称为“垦丁”。下面是小编收集整理的20xx年5篇中国台湾垦丁的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

20xx年5篇中国台湾垦丁的导游词(一)

垦丁国家公园是中国台湾的第一座国家公园，1982年9月1日公告计划，1984年1月1日成立管理处。位于屏东县境内、中国台湾最南端的恒春半岛上。陆地面积18,084公顷，海域面积15,185公顷，海陆域合计共33,269公顷，园区南北长约24公里，东西宽约24公里，全境属热带。分别距中国台湾第二大城高雄市90公里、第四大城台南市140公里，为中国台湾热门观光胜地之一。

1982年在中国台湾岛最南端的恒春半岛上建立了垦丁国家公园，这也是中国台湾的第一个国家公园，总面积为32，631公顷，其中陆地面积17，731公顷，海域面积为14，900公顷。这里三面都是湛蓝清澈的大海，东面是太平洋，西有中国台湾海峡，南临巴士海峡，北连南仁山，地形变化多端，景观资源极为丰富。

垦丁国家公园位于中国台湾南端恒春半岛之南侧，成立于1984年1月是我国第一座公告成立的国家公园;垦丁国家公园是中国台湾本岛唯一热带区域的国家公园。

半岛最南端的岬角——"鹅銮鼻"，恰好与中国台湾海峡与巴士海峡分界处的"猫鼻头"遥遥相对。在"鹅銮鼻"上屹立着18米高的灯塔，如果站在灯塔之上，就可以看到中国台湾岛南端起伏的低矮丘陵和平坦的台地，饱览天海一角与珊瑚礁林的秀丽景色。

垦丁国家公园分为生态保护区、特别景观区、史迹保存区、游憩区、一般管制区等五种管理分区;其中垦丁国家公园生态保护区有陆域生态保护区及海域生态保护区;

陆域生态保护区共有五处为香蕉湾生态保护区、南仁山生态保护区、砂岛生态保护区、龙坑生态保护区及社顶高位珊瑚礁生态保护区;海域生态保护区分别为海生一生态保护区、海生二生态保护区、海生三生态保护区及海生四生态保护区等共四处。

垦丁公园拥有热带树种一千多种，为中国台湾第一座热带植物林，也是世界八大实验林场之一;最特别的是垦丁国家公园境内每年还有大批候鸟自北方飞来过冬，数量之多蔚为奇观;公园海底的珊瑚景观更是缤纷绚丽，是垦丁国家公园中的胜景之一;垦公园还有许多特殊景观例如茄冬巨木、人工湖、石笋宝穴、银叶板根、观海楼、仙洞、一线天、垂榕谷、栖猿崖等旅游景点非常值得游客一游。

垦丁国家公园是同时涵盖陆域与海域的国家公园，陆地范围包括龟山至红柴台地崖与海滨地带、龙銮潭、猫鼻头、南湾、垦丁森林游乐区、鹅銮鼻、东沿太平洋岸经佳乐水，北至南仁山区等区域;垦丁国家公园海域范围包括南湾海域及龟山经猫鼻头、鹅銮鼻北 至南仁湾间，距海岸一公里内海域等区域。垦丁国家公园分为植物景观与人工建筑融合的游赏区域、特有的地形景观和植物景观、原始珊瑚礁雨林带等三区域，其中原始珊瑚礁雨林带并未对外开放，游客切勿自行闯入。

垦丁国家公园位于中国台湾本岛最南端的恒春半岛，三面环海，东面太平洋，西邻中国台湾海峡，南濒巴士海峡。陆地范围西边包括龟山向南至红柴之台地崖与海滨地带，南部包括龙銮潭南面之猫鼻头、南湾、垦丁国家森林游乐区、鹅銮鼻、东沿太平洋岸经佳乐水，北至南仁山区。海域范围包括南湾海域及龟山经猫鼻头、鹅銮鼻北至南仁湾间，距海岸一公里内的海域。

垦丁国家公园地理上属于热带性气候区，终年气温和暖，热带植物衍生，四周海域清澈，珊瑚生长繁盛。

大尖山:正式名称为"大石尖"为垦丁地标之一，为一整块岩石凸起于草原上，为垦丁半岛区最高点。上山须由垦丁国家森林游乐区牌楼门口进入，穿越垦丁牧场，沿棱线设有登山索可供攀爬。山顶可俯瞰恒春半岛全境，景观优美，上山下山全程约需3-4小时。但是国家公园法第13条第8款对于国家公园区内之大尖山、青蛙石、船帆石已公告禁止攀爬。

垦丁公园是中国台湾在战后最早成立的公园，全境位于屏东县、中国台湾本岛最南端的恒春半岛，陆地面积18084公顷，海域面积15185公顷，海陆域合计共33269公顷，园区南北长约24公里，东西宽约24公里，全境属热带，为中国台湾热门观光胜地之一。

垦丁公园的主要景点有鹅銮鼻、大尖山、龙銮潭、猫鼻头、白沙湾、南仁湖、龙坑自然生态保护区、风吹沙、龙磐公园等。垦丁公园不仅自然景观美丽怡人，而且气候温暖、资源珍贵丰富。由于为热带性气候，植物种类繁多，在如此丰富的植物环境中蕴育了垦丁多样化的野生动物。湛丽的海洋、晶蓝的苍穹、特殊的地形、丰饶的动植物资源以及独特的民情风俗，使得垦丁公园不仅是保育、研究、环境教育的自然博物馆，更是国民休闲旅游的怡情胜地。

20xx年5篇中国台湾垦丁的导游词(二)

垦丁国家公园是中国台湾的第一座国家公园，1982年9月1日公告计划，1984年1月1日成立管理处。位于屏东县境内、中国台湾最南端的恒春半岛上。陆地面积18,084公顷，海域面积15,185公顷，海陆域合计共33,269公顷，园区南北长约24公里，东西宽约24公里，全境属热带。分别距中国台湾第二大城高雄市90公里、第四大城台南市140公里，为中国台湾热门观光胜地之一。

1982年在中国台湾岛最南端的恒春半岛上建立了垦丁国家公园[1]，这也是中国台湾的第一个国家公园，总面积为32，631公顷，其中陆地面积17，731公顷，海域面积为14，900公顷。这里三面都是湛蓝清澈的大海，东面是太平洋，西有中国台湾海峡，南临巴士海峡，北连南仁山，地形变化多端，景观资源极为丰富。

垦丁国家公园位于中国台湾南端恒春半岛之南侧，成立于1984年1月是我国第一座公告成立的国家公园;垦丁国家公园是中国台湾本岛唯一热带区域的国家公园。

半岛最南端的岬角——"鹅銮鼻"，恰好与中国台湾海峡与巴士海峡分界处的"猫鼻头"遥遥相对。在"鹅銮鼻"上屹立着18米高的灯塔，如果站在灯塔之上，就可以看到中国台湾岛南端起伏的低矮丘陵和平坦的台地，饱览天海一角与珊瑚礁林的秀丽景色。

垦丁国家公园分为生态保护区、特别景观区、史迹保存区、游憩区、一般管制区等五种管理分区;其中垦丁国家公园生态保护区有陆域生态保护区及海域生态保护区;

陆域生态保护区共有五处为香蕉湾生态保护区、南仁山生态保护区、砂岛生态保护区、龙坑生态保护区及社顶高位珊瑚礁生态保护区;海域生态保护区分别为海生一生态保护区、海生二生态保护区、海生三生态保护区及海生四生态保护区等共四处。

垦丁公园拥有热带树种一千多种，为中国台湾第一座热带植物林，也是世界八大实验林场之一;最特别的是垦丁国家公园境内每年还有大批候鸟自北方飞来过冬，数量之多蔚为奇观;公园海底的珊瑚景观更是缤纷绚丽，是垦丁国家公园中的胜景之一;垦公园还有许多特殊景观例如茄冬巨木、人工湖、石笋宝穴、银叶板根、观海楼、仙洞、一线天、垂榕谷、栖猿崖等旅游景点非常值得游客一游。

垦丁国家公园是同时涵盖陆域与海域的国家公园，陆地范围包括龟山至红柴台地崖与海滨地带、龙銮潭、猫鼻头、南湾、垦丁森林游乐区、鹅銮鼻、东沿太平洋岸经佳乐水，北至南仁山区等区域;垦丁国家公园海域范围包括南湾海域及龟山经猫鼻头、鹅銮鼻北 至南仁湾间，距海岸一公里内海域等区域。垦丁国家公园分为植物景观与人工建筑融合的游赏区域、特有的地形景观和植物景观、原始珊瑚礁雨林带等三区域，其中原始珊瑚礁雨林带并未对外开放，游客切勿自行闯入。

垦丁国家公园位于中国台湾本岛最南端的恒春半岛，三面环海，东面太平洋，西邻中国台湾海峡，南濒巴士海峡。陆地范围西边包括龟山向南至红柴之台地崖与海滨地带，南部包括龙銮潭南面之猫鼻头、南湾、垦丁国家森林游乐区、鹅銮鼻、东沿太平洋岸经佳乐水，北至南仁山区。海域范围包括南湾海域及龟山经猫鼻头、鹅銮鼻北至南仁湾间，距海岸一公里内的海域。

垦丁国家公园地理上属于热带性气候区，终年气温和暖，热带植物衍生，四周海域清澈，珊瑚生长繁盛。

大尖山:正式名称为"大石尖"为垦丁地标之一，为一整块岩石凸起于草原上，为垦丁半岛区最高点。上山须由垦丁国家森林游乐区牌楼门口进入，穿越垦丁牧场，沿棱线设有登山索可供攀爬。山顶可俯瞰恒春半岛全境，景观优美，上山下山全程约需3-4小时。但是国家公园法第13条第8款对于国家公园区内之大尖山、青蛙石、船帆石已公告禁止攀爬。

位于国家公园西侧，恒春往猫鼻头的途中，占地137公顷，原本是低洼地势，往年每逢雨季便积水成泽。日治时代虽曾计划建为水库，但终未实现，战后民国37年(1948年)筹拨专款，将龙銮潭建为水库，为恒春半岛重要的水利设施。潭水经附近溪流相汇由人工泄水口北流，经四沟、头沟而注入保力溪，由射寮出海，目前仅供农田灌溉渠道。每到秋冬之际更成为候鸟群集过冬的地方，是绝佳的赏鸟景点。

龙銮潭旁设有一自然中心，透过玻璃墙面可以欣赏到整个潭面，中心内的观察站提供多部望远镜和2套播放监视系统，并有4处鸟类展示区，是设备完善的鸟类观察站。龙銮潭自然中心同时也是稀有植物人工复育区的所在，以生态园方式进行人工培育原生树种。生态园区面积约1.5公顷，共分为稀有植物区、诱鸟植物区、诱蝶植物区、草原灌丛植物区、赏花观果植物区、山地植物区、海岸林植物区、珊瑚礁植物区、绿篱植物区等九区。区内生物资源丰富，植物物种歧异度高，是生态保育与生物族群的自然栖所。

猫鼻头为中国台湾海峡与巴士海峡的分界点，并与鹅銮鼻形成中国台湾岛最南的两端。猫鼻头有一从海崖上断落之珊瑚礁岩，其外型状若蹲仆之猫，因而得名。猫鼻头为典型的珊瑚礁海岸侵蚀地形，珊瑚礁因造山运动隆出海面，受到长时间的波浪侵蚀、反覆干湿、长期盐粒结晶、沙砾钻蚀、及溶蚀等作用，产生了崩崖、壶穴、礁柱、层间洞穴等奇特景观，海岸线鸟瞰似百褶裙，故有裙礁海岸之称。极具地形教学与研究价值。

白沙湾位于恒春半岛西岸、猫鼻头西北方的海岸线上。又称"白砂"。白沙湾一带属珊瑚礁海岸，原是一个小渔港，称为白沙港。这一带得天独厚，拥有一段长达百米的沙滩，沙滩由纯白的贝壳砂所组成，由于鲜少有游客造访，因此还保持着自然的风貌。而在此处戏水时需小心此地有三处有强劲的暗流，须特别的留意。

"南仁山生态保护区"位于国家公园东侧的满州乡南仁村，保护区海拔最高不过526米，却是中国台湾少数仅存的低海拔原始热带季风雨林，同时形成热带、亚热带与温带植物分布于南仁山区，受恒春半岛特殊季风及雨量季节性分布的影响，共有2200余种植物。如"大头茶"洁白似茶花，是东北季风盛行的迎风陡坡的常见植物。

"南仁湖"位于天然山谷中，仅一条步道能前往，单程4.3公里。沿途生态样貌丰富，常可见"青斑蝶"、"黄蝶"的踪影。南仁湖原本是水稻田，由于稻田东边出水口被堵塞，水量累积逐日增多，形成宽广湖泊，在这一片广大水域之前有处小水潭，才是真正的"南仁古湖"，但由于湖水面积小容易被忽略。湖旁可见的"黄灰泽蟹"，是中国台湾特有种的淡水蟹，属于陆蟹的一种，也是唯一不须到海边进行繁殖的蟹种。

目前南仁山为生态保护区，仅供学术研究，禁止游客进入。事先必须向垦丁国家公园管理处提出申请，前往南仁湖也必须先于垦丁国家公园游客中心做行前教育，而每年有两个月的封山期间亦不受理申请进入。

龙坑位于恒春半岛东南端岬角，介于太平洋与巴士海峡交界处，该地区为绵延之群状珊瑚礁，为隆起之高位珊瑚礁，面积计61.67公顷。由于重力及海浪之冲击，台地崖之珊瑚石灰岩逐步破裂，向下崩落，因此龙坑综合了裙礁、崩崖、狭谷、陷坑等绝佳之地形景观。

龙坑生态特殊，海岸植物繁复，有许多特殊少见的滨海植物。例如"滨斑鸠菊"，全中国台湾除了兰屿之外就只能在龙坑这里看得到;而花瓣只有一半的"草海桐"，有刺的"飞龙掌血"，以及远从大溪地飘洋过来的"檄树"都是龙坑特有的滨海植物。可惜的是在20xx年因为阿玛斯号货轮油污事件，整个珊瑚礁被原油污染，虽然目前大部份清除，但是已将整个龙坑生态完全破坏，散落在海床上的货轮残骸，至今仍使得珊瑚无法顺利复育。

风吹沙是风成地形。每年九月至次年四月，沙粒受到冬季东北季风的吹拂，被风向西南方陆地搬运;而被河川及沿岸的潮流携带出来的沙粒，则向东北的海滩搬运。如此日积月累进行风蚀和风积作用，山谷里的沙子被风和水来回的搬运，形成了"沙丘"与"沙瀑"的特殊景观。但后来因为当地政府修筑了一条马路并在马路后方种植一大片的木麻黄防风林，此项不当的道路阻隔与防风林设计，使得垦丁的风吹沙成为绝响。

位于佳鹅公路旁的龙盘公园，是一处隆起的珊瑚礁所形成的石灰岩台地，也因为石灰岩的溶蚀作用，造成裂沟、渗穴、石灰岩洞等奇特的地形景观，而使此地被列为垦丁国家公园的四大景观之一。由于地形辽阔，面向广大的太平洋，尤其一登上海崖，视野开阔，一旁的绿地、眼前广大的海景、远处碧绿的青山及抬头那清澈的蓝天伴随着朵朵白云，都不吝啬的尽收眼底，不禁令人惊叹大自然的美丽风采。来自百度百科龙磐公园

落山风是恒春半岛冬季特有的天气现象。每年十月到翌年三月，冬季的冷气团沿着中央山脉南下，当吹到恒春半岛时，因通过石门狭谷、大武山谷、与满州乡山脉谷地，风力突然增强，加上半岛地势陡降，面海广阔，强风形成直扑之势，当地居民称之为"落山风"。在落山风的季节里砂尘蔽天，有若台风，常会影响车辆的行驶。早期当地的房屋窗户也多采用窄小低矮的设计，居民也会戴上帽子或方巾防止风沙，形成当地特殊的景观。

陆地和海域都分别划有生态保护区、特别景观区、史迹保护区、游葱憩和一般管制区。生态保护区是公园的核心部分，保存着原始的状态，生物物种繁多，具有典型的代表性，主要供学术研究之用，不准游人进入。特别景观区是由特殊的天然沿海珊瑚礁、热带雨林、龙銮潭冬候鸟栖息地以及大小尖石山等优美景观组成。史迹保存区保存着垦丁、鹅銮鼻、龙坑等60多处史前遗迹和史后的许多文化遗地及古迹。游憩区是为野外娱乐活动和可进行有限度生物资源利用的地区，兴建了适当的娱乐设施和开展活动的场地。

20xx年5篇中国台湾垦丁的导游词(三)

垦丁森林游乐区面积466.8公顷，是全台唯一的热带植物园，也是世界十大热带植物园之一，由中国台湾第一座热带植物标本区整建而成。珊瑚礁岩形成的峡谷、洞穴、钟乳石及石笋为本区主要的地形景观，处处展现大自然演化的奇趣。现有热带植物千余种，鸟类、蝴蝶、爬虫类及其它昆虫资源尤为丰富;每年秋冬造访的红尾伯劳、灰面鹫，吸引许多赏鸟族追踪观赏，俨然已成另一超人气景点。

整个公园可分为三部分，第一游乐区是植物景观与人工建物融合的游赏区域;第二游乐区以特有的地形景观和植物景观为主;第三游乐区为一原始的珊瑚礁雨林带，景色和第二游乐区大致相同，基于生态保护，并不对外开放。

从公园大门进入后，即置身于第一游乐区。区内有茄冬巨木、游客中心、花榭、人工湖、石笋实穴、音乐台、银叶板根、望海台、仙洞及观海楼等景观。其中较特殊的是石笋宝穴、仙洞，两者同属于珊瑚礁洞，洞内均布满钟乳石与石笋，是难得一见的自然奇观;而银叶板根则为稀有乔木，其根部因常积水，须伸出地面呼吸空气，形成特有的放射状板根景观。观海楼是登高眺远的好地点，可瞭望鹅銮鼻、太平洋、中国台湾海峡、巴士海峡及公园全景。除上述传统景点外，林试所在第一游乐园内针对不同群性的热带植物，辟建了各种主题植栽区。

位于观海楼左侧的"银龙洞"，是第二游乐区的第一景，由此进入可游览雨伞亭 、垂榕谷、迷宫林、一线天、第一峡及栖猿崖。第二游乐区较第一游乐区原始，以广大的珊瑚礁林、谷地取胜，置身其间，颇有远离尘嚣之感。

第三游乐区从第一峡进入，出观海楼，成一条南北向长条带状，分布在第二游乐区的东南侧，里面分别是珊瑚礁谷地、热带原始林、珊瑚礁洞等景观，景色粗犷原始，不带任何人工色彩。

垦丁森林游乐区位于中国台湾屏东县恒春镇垦丁公园内，海拔约230-300米，为高位珊瑚礁及石灰岩地形，是中国台湾少见的地形景观。林区内热带森林密布，鸟类资源丰富，每年8月到隔年春季，红尾伯劳、赤腹鹰、灰面鹫、黄鹂等鸟类相继报到，是不可错过的生态景观。

垦丁森林游乐区所在地旧称“龟亚角”(龟仔角)，原是排湾族“龟亚角”社的原住民部落(今称社顶部落)。中国台湾日治时期引进热带植物计513种，战后由省林业试验所恒春分所(现林业试验所恒春研究中心)经营，称为“恒春热带植物园”。1968年成立垦丁森林游乐区，总占地面积435公顷，目前已开发76公顷。

垦丁森林游乐区内自然环境与生态全区遍布隆起的珊瑚礁岩，有1200多种植物，分为椰子、油脂、橡胶、药用、热带果树等区域，共计17处游览据点，其中以银叶板根、仙洞、观海楼、垂榕谷等较为出名。在仙洞、银龙洞等天然石灰岩洞内，有

20xx年5篇中国台湾垦丁的导游词(四)

亲爱的旅客们：

你们好!我是你们的导游，你们可以叫我×导，今天就由我来给大家介绍台宝岛湾。

中国台湾位于我国东南海面上，西隔中国台湾海峡与福建省相望，东临太平洋。中国台湾自古为中国领土的一部分。我国古籍中称岛夷，汉晋南北朝时称夷洲，南宋时澎湖已属福建省，元明设巡检司，明末郑成功驱逐侵略者，收复中国台湾，清初置中国台湾府，属福建省，1885年(清光绪十一年)，中国台湾建省。1895年为日本侵占，1945年抗日胜利后归还中国。现设7市、16县，全省面积3.6万平方千米，人口2172万(1950年256万)。有汉、高山等民族。

台湾省包括中国台湾岛及澎湖列岛、兰屿、绿岛、彭佳屿、钓鱼岛、赤尾屿等岛屿。中国台湾岛面积3.58万平方千米，是我国第一大岛。中央山脉纵贯南北，玉山海拔3952米，是我国东部最高峰。属热带亚热带季风气候，夏季长达7—10个月。年降水量约20xx毫米。冬风强劲，夏秋多台风暴雨。

中国台湾是祖国美丽富饶的宝岛。水热条件优越，作物可一年三熟，主要有稻米、甘蔗、茶叶及水果香蕉、菠萝、龙眼、荔枝、木瓜、柑桔、橄榄等。森林覆盖率达55%，盛产樟木、红桧、中国台湾杉等。特产天然樟脑、香茅油。近海和远洋渔业发达。盛产珊瑚。禽畜饲养向企业化发展。

中国台湾石油、金等矿产及水力资源丰富。六十年代起注重发展工业，现已形成以加工外销为主的海岛型工商经济。工业有纺织、电子、制糖、塑胶、电力等，开辟有高雄、台中、楠梓等加工出口区。北起基隆，南至高雄有电气化铁路和高速公路，海上和空中航线可达世界五大洲。

去了中国台湾，何不能去日月潭?日月潭美景如画，春夏秋冬，晨昏晴雨，景色变幻无穷。尤其是秋天夜晚，湖面轻笼着薄雾，明月倒映湖中，景色更为佳丽动人。每年中秋圆月当空时，高山族的青年男女扛着又长又粗的竹竿，带着彩球，来到潭边跳起古老的民间舞蹈。他们重演着征服恶龙的民间故事，把太阳和月亮顶上天，让日月潭永远享有日月的光辉。

中国台湾岛的日出，更是让人如痴如醉!清晨，当你睁开眼睛时，会立刻跳起床，观看中国台湾的日出。太阳缓缓向上升起，黄色的光散发出来，如同金子一般。慢慢地，橘黄色的太阳升起，让你感觉到无比的温暖。

我的介绍完毕，希望大家好好游玩!不要放过每一个景点!

中国台湾迪化街的导游词

迪化街是台北市现存最完整也是最具历史意义的老街，走进老街看看，闽南、洋楼、现代主义及仿巴洛克式建筑特色一一呈现，时代的轨迹在此留下痕迹。

迪化街是南北货集中点，这里各式干货一应俱全。商品种类繁多、量大而便宜，是迪化街的一大特色，也是最吸引人的地方。过年的时候，政府会在这里举办年货大街活动，来往行人忙着试吃、选购过年食品。另外迪化街也是中国台湾地区布帛、中药、南北货最大的批发市场。如果您想要更深入地了解迪化街的历史，挑个天气晴朗的下午来此走一走，您可以领略到一世纪前的古老台北。

20xx年5篇中国台湾垦丁的导游词(五)

大家好，我是日月潭的导游，日月潭是我国台湾是最大的一个湖，也叫龙湖。那里群山环绕，树木茂盛，风景如画。周围有许许多多的名胜古迹。

日月潭位于中国台湾西部的南投县，是台湾省最大的天然湖泊，卧伏在玉山和阿里山之间的山头上。湖岸周长35千米，面积7。7平方千米，水深二三十米，水深超过西湖10多倍。台湾省天然泊很少，最大和最有名的就是日月潭。它水域面积9平方公里，平时水深30多米。日月潭中有一个小岛，远看好像浮在水面上的一颗珠子，所以这个小岛被叫做“珠子屿”，现在也叫光华岛、拉鲁岛。以这个岛为界，湖的北半部分圆圆的像太阳，湖的南半部分弯弯的像月牙，这就是日月潭名字的由来。

关于日月潭的名字，还有一个美丽的传说哩。话说很久以前，这个大潭里住着两条恶龙，有一天太阳走过天空，公龙飞跃起来，一口将太阳吞食下肚。晚上月亮走过天空，母龙也飞跃起来，一口将月亮吞下。这对恶龙在潭里游来游去，把太阳和月亮一吐一吞，一碰一击的。他们只图自己好玩，却没想到人世间没有了太阳和月亮。当地一对青年男女，聪明勇敢的大尖哥和水花姐，决心为人世间找回太阳和月亮。

他们跋山涉水，历尽艰险，终于来到阿里山下，找到了恶龙们害怕的金斧头和金剪刀。然后他们又回到大潭边，与恶龙恶战了一场，两条恶龙终于死了，可是太阳和月亮还是沉在潭里。大尖哥摘下公龙的眼珠，一口吞下肚;水花姐摘下母龙的眼珠，也一口吞下肚。他们变成了巨人，站在潭里像两座高山，大尖哥用劲把太阳抛起来，水花姐就拔起潭边的棕榈树向上托着太阳，把太阳顶上天空。接着水花姐用劲把月亮抛上了天空，大尖哥也用棕榈树把月亮顶上天空。太阳和月亮又高挂在天上，光耀大地，万物复苏，人们欢呼雀跃。而大尖哥和水花姐从此变成了两座雄伟的大山，永远矗立在潭边，后来，人们就把这个大潭叫做日月潭，把这两座大山叫做大尖山和水花山。

好了大家今天就到这里了，希望大家能到这来观看日月潭的美景。

美丽的扶夷江碧绿澄清，碧波荡漾，两岸奇峰异石似一根锦带自南向北贯穿全景，它发源于湖南湘、资、源、澧四大水源的资江上游，广西资源县的苗儿山。有人问，为什么叫扶夷呢?因为新宁古称扶夷候国，早在西汉扶夷候大规模开发古越地时，崀山便随着南连北截止，北起中原的要塞，到汉王莽改制后，更名为扶夷县，到宋绿绍兴二十五年才更名为新宁县，新宁县的58万人口就是喝这口宝水成长的。

扶夷江全长24公里，乘竹笺漂流而下，时而水平如镜深不可测，时而急流险滩，水花四溅。前边那个就是独立天外，堪称一绝的“将军石”，身披铠甲，手持长剑美须飘拂，俨然是汉寿亭候美髯公关云长再世。它是由山体丹霞地貌发育到晚期形成的石柱。海拔399。5米，石高75米，相当于20屋摩天大厦。前面还有“啄木鸟石”、“龙口石”、“济公帽”等十二滩十二景，都各具有特色美不胜收。93年11月11日参加全国胡曾学术研讨会的50多位专家学者，无不赞叹地说：“崀山美，美在有夷江。”

Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen! Today, with such great joy, on behalfof Anhui Travel Agency. I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, ourdistinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific. Please allow me tointroduce myself. My name is Li Xin and I work for Anhui Travel Agency .Duringyour short stay in jiuhuashan, I’ll be your local guide. It’s my honor to be ofyour service. If you have any request, go ahead! I’ll try my best to help youand make your stay comfortable!

It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any special interest,please let me know, and I highly appreciate your understanding andcooperation.

Ok, now we are heading for Mt.Jiuhua, which is known as one of the fourBuddhist Mountains in China. It’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. On the way you canenjoy the beautiful scenery and I’d like to give you a brief introduction aboutMt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua was originally known as Jiuzi (Nine-Peak) Mount. Li Bai, a famousChinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the YangtzeRiver, watching Mt.Jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, ninelotuses appear in the air.” This expresses the poet’s great admiration forMt.Jiuhua. From then on, the mountain was renamed as Mt.Jiuhua.

Mt.Jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has beenknown to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the Shiwang Peak is 1342m above sealevel. Mt.Jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders,ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. With the richly variegatedlandscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the airreverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. Mt.Jiuhua isusually known as the No.1 Mountain of the southeast.

Ok, I have said too much about the Mt.Jiuhua, and I expect you have got ageneral idea about it. Seeing is Beliving. I’m sure you will learn a lot aboutChinese culture and Buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impresseddeeply by the wonderful scenery. Let’s get off the bus and bring your camera.I’ll show you around the scenic areas.

Look! So many monks, why? Yes, that’s it! Because Mt.Jiuhua is a Buddhistmountain. Especially on July 30th of Chinese Lunar is the birthday of EarchBuddha, and a great Buddhist ceremony is held on this day. Around that day everyyear, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. A large number of monks, nuns,pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. Theactivities of each year are different. Though today is not the festival, we canalso enjoy the beautiful scenery. They are: Sunrise at Tiantai Platform, Eveningbell of Huacheng Temple, Sitting on East Stone with pleasure, Fairy mark ofTianzhu, Taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and Phoenix Pine.

Ok, here we are, this is Huacheng Temple of Jiuhua Street. It was the firstand oldest of all the temples of Mt.Jiuhua. Over 1500 years ago, Monk Beidubuilt a simple temple here. Then after 300 years it was reconstructed and namedHuacheng Temple.

You see it lies a round plaza. Look at the center! What do you see? Yeah!It is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “Crescent Moon Pond” you can go towardsit, what do you see? It is believed that Monk Jin Qiaojue used to free captivefish. Ok, now I say some brief introduction about it and then you can go aroundit. We’ll gather here after one hour, ok? The temple consists of four parts: thelobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the Scripture Tower. The ground slopesup with each part and the whole layout is natural. The doors, windows, brackets,beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. Inthe hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancienttime.

Ok! Is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… Ok, now, let’s go to see the Phoenix Pine,in Minyuan Scenic Area. Phoenix Pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of thefour decorative trees in Anhui Province.

After seeing Phoenix Pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of mycompany, my Chinese colleagues and myself, I’d like to take this opportunity toexpress my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance andcooperation.

女士们先生们，今天我们要参观的景点是大小洞天。大小洞天位于三亚市以西40公里处的南山山麓，是海南历史最悠久的风景名胜，是中国最南端的道家文化旅游胜地。大小洞天自古因奇特秀丽的海景、山景、石景与洞景被誉为“琼崖八百年第一山水名胜”，现已发展成为国家首批5a级旅游景点。

在宋朝的时候，一个名叫毛奎的人就已经开发了此风景区，至今大概820xx年了，所以在海南的景点中，大小洞天的历史文化内涵是最久远、最深厚的，也是海南最古老的旅游点。

大小洞天是一个以古崖州文化为脉络，汇聚道家文化、长寿文化与龙文化，融滨海风光、科普教育、民俗风情、休闲度假为一体的旅游风景区。

大小洞天里的鉴真群雕是著名雕塑家林毓豪的作品，这组雕像是为了纪念唐代高僧鉴真在748年第五次东渡日本传教时被风暴所阻漂流到这里，和他为佛教文化的传播做出的贡献。

在此景区内，可以看到龙血树有3万多株，寿命从几百年到几千年。据考证，龙血树是世界上罕见的长寿树，树龄可达万年，被称为植物中的活化石，是国家二级重点保护树种。

这里的三亚自然博物馆是中国最南端的唯一的自然博物馆，主要从事古生物、动物和植物和人类学等领域的标本收藏、科学研究和科学普及工作。馆藏的辽西热河古生物化石被美国前总统克林顿称为“20世纪最惊人的发现”。

这里自古留下了许多名人胜迹。唐代高僧鉴真东渡日本漂流至此登岸，留下千古佳话;宋末元初黄道婆在这一带采棉纺织，并把崖州的植棉技术和纺棉技术传播海内外;1962年，现代著名文学家郭沫若曾经游览了这里后写诗来赞誉它;1993年， 来这里视察，并题写了“碧海连天远，琼崖尽是春”的诗句。这两句诗写的是三亚的美景、海南的美景，而其深刻的内涵则远远超过字面上的描写。海南大自然的美丽景色，海南改革开放的社会现实，党中央对海南发展的殷切希望都尽在其中了。 的题词镌刻在此巨石上，更令大小洞天旅游区、美丽的三亚和日新月异的海南增辉添彩。

阳光明媚，万物都生机勃勃，在这个溢满欢笑声的暑假中，我来到三亚的“大小洞天”，“大小洞天”，是海南岛南部的一颗闪闪发亮的明珠，它是一处很长的海岸风景区，是海南省历史最悠久的风景名胜，是中国最南端的道家文化旅游胜地，自古因其奇特秀丽的海景、山景、石景与洞景被誉为“琼崖八百年第一山水名胜”，现已发展成为国家首批5A级旅游景区。

三亚大小洞天自古留下了众多名人胜迹。唐代高僧鉴真为弘扬佛法六次东渡日本，曾于第五次漂流至南山大小洞天海岸登岸，留下千古史话;宋末元初我国棉纺技术革新家黄道婆在这一带采棉纺织，并从这里登船离岸，把崖州的植棉技术和棉纺技术传播海内外;宋代道教南宗五祖白玉蟾曾在此-和传法布道，使大小洞天从此与道家有了渊源……

我们一家来到了“大小洞天”，我们来到海边，在巨大的礁石间来回穿梭，看着一颗颗因阳光而闪闪发光的彩色石子，我情不禁的捡起它们，其中我捡到了一颗如学生闹钟那么大的珊瑚石，妈妈一定会喜欢的。

我们沿着海边走，看到一片树林，这可不是普通的树林，这是龙血树树林，目前全世界只有20__来棵龙血树，其中“大小洞天”，这里就有1000多棵龙血树，龙血树在恐龙时代就出现了。如果受伤的人碰到了龙雪树的树汁，几秒后便会中毒身亡，古代的毒箭便是沾了它的毒汁做成的。

最后来到“小洞天”，“小洞天”的洞口是巨石堆成的，这块石头架在几根石柱中，里面摆着一张桌子，桌上点着蜡烛，放着一堆食物，不知是供养哪路神仙。

人们需要从洞口猫着腰钻进去，再顺着楼梯从“小洞天”的上方出来，钻出“小洞天”，我高兴极了。

说到“小洞天”，人们便会想到“大洞天”，对“大洞天”的传说，有很多版本：最著名的“七把刀”的海盗故事。明朝时期，南山大小洞天一带海域有海盗打劫过往商船，因其首领常年腰带七把刀，日久后，大家逐渐称其为“七把刀”，据说“七把刀”团伙共50人，将打劫财宝隐藏于“大洞天”内，在一次海上恶战“七把刀”团伙被彻底消灭了，财宝便被封于大洞天中，至今无人知晓。

还有一个道教传说，“大洞天”是神仙洞府。洞中一日，人间十年。有仙缘的人行在山中，自然可进去。但传说归传说，大洞天终归是留给我们的一大悬念。自古以来，每到良辰吉日，人们总是到小洞天顶礼膜拜，希望能再现“大洞天”。

其实并没有“大洞天”，这只是为了给人们一个想象的空间，它可以比小洞天大，也可以比海洋宽，可以比天空高，可以比宇宙深……

这次旅游我学到了许多东西，特别是关于大洞天的理解。“读万卷书行万里路!”所以说旅游益处多多!

“山不在高有仙则名，水不在深有龙则灵”。八仙山不仅有美丽的神话传说，更重要的是这里有优美的自然环境，丰富的野生动植物资源，是国家级自然保护区，国家地质公园，全国科普教育基地、生态旅游胜地。

从旅游观光来看，八仙山景区有供大家观赏的八奇：

一是奇石，八仙山景区内有千奇百怪的石。论类型，有沉积岩、火成岩、变质岩;论年龄，有36亿年的片麻岩，18亿年的石英岩;论分布，有石海、石河、飞来石;论形态，有金龟石、金狮石、金猴石、金雕石、鳄鱼石、青蛙石、鸽子石、将军石、神女石、童子石;论颜色，红黄蓝白黑紫绿等各色石一应俱全;论价值，有科学价值极高的太古界变质岩、元古界的沉积岩，有经济价值很大的含金、银铜铅锌矿的脉石英，有陶瓷工业用的最理想的紫陶页岩等，八仙山真可谓一个“天然奇石博物馆”。

二是奇峰，八仙山景区有峥嵘竞秀的山峰，八仙山是天津地势最高、群峰汇集的地区，900米以上的山峰有19座，其中著名的有天津市最高峰聚仙峰(1052米)、钟鼓峰(995米)、元宝峰(978米)、骆驼峰(960米)，些山峰高耸入云，接连天际，夏秋季节山峰经常是云遮雾罩，难见庐山真面目，特别有趣的是这些山峰随着季节的更替，而变换颜色，春季山花烂漫，夏季翠绿欲滴，秋季红叶满山，冬季银装素裹，一季一景，分外妖娆。

三是水奇，八仙山多年平均降水量达968。5毫米，是华北地区的多雨中心，当地有一年“七十二场浇陵雨”之说。降水多给八仙山带来了生机和灵气，夏秋季来八仙山观水嬉水是一大享受，山崖上瀑布高悬，如彩练当空舞，著名的瀑布有石洞沟红龙瀑布、神水峡玉龙瀑布、庙台沟黑龙瀑布、黑龙潭瀑布、鳄鱼潭瀑布、文燕沟阶梯瀑布等;山脚下泉流涌出，叮咚作响，随处可见，著名的八仙泉，仙姑泉、松花泉、冷水泉等，河谷里激流奔腾，水声隆隆。冬春季节到八仙山石洞沟、庙台沟、文燕沟还可以看到罕见的冰瀑布、冰河奇观，特别是春季山桃花、杜鹃花与冰瀑布为伴的景观，更令人称绝。

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

哈楼，各位游客朋友大家好，很高兴能和大家一起到旅游观光，首先自我介绍以下，(一定要把自己的名字说的生动有趣一些，特别一点)然后介绍司机，那么虽然我们的车厢不大，但是却能容纳五湖四海，既然我们从960万平方公里的土地上相聚到这个小小的车厢里，借用范伟一句经典名言：缘分啊。。。虽然我长的不是很漂亮(谦虚点)，但是我保证大家玩的开开心心，留下最温馨的一段回忆，有一个小小的愿望，希望在您的记忆里有一个小小的我哦，

天津英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, natural scenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of the Chinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjin is honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powers before the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings with extraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In the following text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (top ten scenic attractions in Tianjin).

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, the Huangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 - 557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers and other defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites in Tianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entire section is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both natural beauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot and a summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass and Taiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three years repairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east to Wangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the Huangyaguan Water Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensive system of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes, emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arranged orderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, Beiji Temple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the first museum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly built within the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall, another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace and prosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at Guafu Tower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains for about 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are six watch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. The architectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square, round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall. Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of Qi Jiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue in order to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability in that period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yards out to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower, "Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during the construction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower to commemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels and measures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sides of the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is also famous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridge for over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying through clouds.

共2页，当前第1页12

我作为大家的全陪，职责主要在于照顾大家这几天的食、住、行、游、购，(景点讲解由地陪负责)解决旅途中遇到的麻烦，尽我最大的努力维护大家的利益，务求使大家在这一次的旅途中过得轻松愉快，我的任务就是要令大家玩得开心愉快，但同时我非常需要在座各位的合作和支持。

俗话说：“百年修得同船渡“，我觉得也可以说“百年修得同车行“，现在我们大家一起坐在这里，一起度过这几天的旅程，我觉得是好有缘份的，所以我希望在这几天的行程中，我们能够相处得愉快，同时也祝愿大家旅游愉快，玩得开心！

各位旅客朋友大家好，欢迎大家来到泉城济南观光游览，我是大家的导游刘x，您在停留其间将由我来做为您的陪同，希望您能喜欢我的讲解，我将尽我所能回答您提出的问题。今天我们要去的地方就是济南三大名胜之一的大明湖。大明湖作为一处风景名胜，之所以盛名远播、历久弥新，自有其与众不同之处，就是它自然风景和人文内涵兼而有之，不仅风光秀丽，更有深厚悠久的文化积淀。因为自古以来济南就是齐鲁文体交汇之地，所以人文荟萃，文教昌盛，又因大明湖风物绝佳，更受到四方文士名流的钟爱，吟诗作赋，在这里留有大量的遗迹，历代文人也都有诗文留在大明湖。古代的时候大明湖比现在大几十倍，它的名字也几经变更，宋朝时称湖，北魏和唐朝时因这湖里盛产莲子而得名莲子湖。“大明湖”的称谓最早是在金代诗人元好问的《济南行记》中。

好了，前方这座古朴端庄的仿古建筑就是大明湖的东门了，大明湖公园于1958年正式建成，一共有三个门，东门于1985年9月落成，门上的题字是当代书法家会同题写的，让我们一起进去吧。大家一定看到了，迎门的就是环列的假山，这在中国园林艺术中有个名字叫“开门见山”，与这个成语的意思恰恰相反，中国园林讲究迂回曲折，借助花木山石的掩映，增强园林的层次感和储蓄美，陆游名句“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”就是这种意境的生动写照。古人说“曲径通幽”，我们顺着这条小路往前走，就会看到风光旖旎的大明湖象一幅巨大的画卷一样徐徐展现在我们的面前。

大明湖公园面积约86公顷，其中湖面面积约为46公顷，它的水源是济南七十二名泉的泉水，水质清冽而且水量充足，固有“久旱不干”的特点。前方那座精巧别致，色彩明快的建筑是“汇波楼”，傍晚登临，霞光满天，映在湖面上别有情趣，这就是济南八景之一的“汇波晚照。”汇波楼始建于元代，下面的这座北水门原为旧城的城门，宋代时候建有泄洪排水的作用，大明湖多余的湖水就是从这里流入城外的小清河，最后汇入大海。因此大明湖“久雨不涨”的关键就在于此。那么，这座北水门又是谁兴建的呢?说起他来，那可是鼎鼎大名，唐宋八大家之一的曾巩。当时曾巩任齐州知州，爱民如子，颇有政绩，后人为纪念他就在这里修建了一座“南丰祠”，就是左边这一组院落。

大家看，大明湖的全景已尽收眼底了，我们站在北岸，向南可以望见南山苍翠，近观盈盈碧波。沿岸种植了八百余株垂柳，盛夏之时，柔枝点水，婀娜多姿，红莲白荷争奇斗艳，一红一绿相映成趣，可是大明湖中一大盛景，岂不知这碧柳红荷还真有一段婉约动人的“荷柳情缘”呢。传说在很久以前，湖畔有一对青年男女，两人痴心相受，幸福地生活在一起，真是天有不测风云，有一天，一个阔少年路过此地，见姑娘生得美貌，硬要抢了去做妾，姑娘万般无奈，跃入湖中，殉情而死，小伙子见状，也脱身为柳，根植在湖边，这湖里的粉荷绿柳就是他们的化身。他们隔湖相望，只能用轻风来互诉衷肠，但两个人永远永远也不会分离了。夏天走在湖边，轻风吹过时，我真的感到空气中弥漫着脉脉的温情。

如果说大明湖是姑娘的美目，那历下亭就是美目中的眸子了。前方小岛上的亭子就是大明湖的点睛之笔—历下亭。它年代久远，几经兴废，唐朝时，在现今五龙潭附近，清初移至湖中，唐天宝四年中，著名诗人杜甫，和当时任北海太守的大书法家李邕曾饮宴于此，杜甫即兴做诗一首《陪李北海宴历下亭》，历下亭就是由此而得名。诗中的名句“海右此亭古，济南名士多”就题在游廊的门上，为清代的木质结构建筑，门上的楹联“杨柳春风万方极乐，芙蕖秋月一片大明”就是郭沫若先生的传神之笔。

大明湖寄托了人们美好的愿望，因而也就流传了许多故事和传说。关于大明湖的由来就有这样一种说法。古时候，这一带有一个大明国寺，表面上香火鼎盛，庄严肃穆，可是寺里的和尚却不守规矩，与官府勾结欺压百姓，坑骗掳掠前来进香的良家妇女。这附近住着一位官人，他的妹妹虔心信佛，非常想亲自到大明国寺烧香还愿，官人怕她遭到不测不让她去，妹妹于是乘着官人不在家时来到了大明国寺。和尚们见她如花似玉，就将她霸占在寺内。官人回家一听，又惊又怒，骑上马提着大刀就追到了大明国寺，这时突然狂风大作，暴雨倾盆，闪电过后，天塌地陷，大明国寺从此就沉入地下，官人也救出了妹妹。再说那些恶僧遭了天遣，有的变成了蛤蟆，见到人们安居乐业，只能气得生气鼓肚，却叫不出声来了。

Dear visitors, everybody!

I am yangzhou he garden "little academician", today, I take you to visit he garden!!!!!

Now we are going to visit this garden, located in yangzhou ancient canal bank xu ning 77 gate street, is a national key cultural relics protection units. It built in 1883, that is, the nine-year reign of qing emperor guangxu, is a large private garden in yangzhou at the end of a finale. Because the unique architectural style diversity, the compatible, match well of Chinese and western art style, become a classic representative of yangzhou gardens, is known as Chinas first gardens in late qing dynasty.

In fact, the earliest dont call he garden he garden, rather loud call send heights, because the garden owner surnamed he, people used to call it he garden. The ho family and a handful of Chinas modern history of the famous family relationship is very close, the beiyang minister li hongzhang, guangxu emperor is the teacher saying and town of (nai) children and in-laws, and together; And guangxu emperor wun tonghe another more famous teacher (he) as well as the qing court etiquette, zhang zhidong representative of westernization movement, have affinity. What he garden owner zhi 舠 young success, career progression, secretly convey salt industry, also has a huge wealth. What zhi 舠 49 years old, from hubei han Huang Dedao resign as he prowled the yangzhou, invested heavily zhou, build the home garden, swim in one large-scale private gardens.

He garden covers an area of more than 14000 square meters, building area of more than 7000 square meters, building part accounted for 50% of dominated area. Such building density, it is too big for garden, but people in the garden, not crowded, anti think everywhere and moderately, density, small in see big, distinct. This effect, by is the landscape on the architectural layout of quality, made in flat.

He garden whole districts include residential, garden and a small garden on a few parts, is the complete form of private gardens, parts of it already read separately, and interlocking, mutual penetration, form a are different, the tour be convenient to both inside and outside, nature and humanity, match well of Chinese and western living space, the aesthetic needs of the Chinese private gardens and practical function to achieve the perfect combination here.

Long-term since, our country now, contemporary a batch of famous garden experts are to he garden thus any rock-it, praise its unique gardening technique, is "alone" in the jiangnan garden. Also he garden as domestic film and television filming scenes of natural base, "a dream of red mansions", "green grass by the river", "the princess huanzhu" sequel, "the wrong sedan to marry on lang", "heaven tears" and so on nearly radix stemonae content, are all here to absorb a lot of beautiful scenery gardens.

Through the above introduction, I believe you have a preliminary impression of he garden, here, let us to appreciate each Chinas famous jiangnan alone.

He garden in the history of the front door is open in the alley, the south gate of the garden, now as the main entrance to the east gate, is a garden of opening to the outside world. After taking the door in the first place to visit is the eastern part of the back garden. Head on moon gate engraved on the "send the noise hill" MenE, and man is the master personally inscribed YuanMing. "Send the noise" two characters, respectively from the great poet tao yuanming of the eastern "to return the phraseology" in the sentence: "YiNa window to send ao, east gao to ShuXiao." Express the landscape pastoral poet valentine, not colluding with dark officialdom insistence. He garden owner has resigned a cloistered similar experience with tao yuanming, moral self-evident.

Yangzhou no mountains, but in the garden is no mountains, so often used in yangzhou garden flat fold stone to orogeny, "yangzhou to parks, gardens to fold Lin chuang" that is the case. East garden, the most magnificent landscape is on the right side of a mountain for more than 60 m stick wall, it is like embedded in the wall, along the wall to climb all the way, if swim longteng dumpling, stir together, to suppress previously closed high wall and a deep courtyard, into a embrace heaven and earth "mountain city" of the natural mountains and rivers. East gate sidewall mountain is famous of the jiangnan gardens climb mountain building stick wall, also known as Yang sent to stick wall mount. Stick a wall in the mountainside of the mountain, there is a high and low around the stone steps, twists and turns led street, has been reading to the academician childe floor. Through it, we can really grasp the essence of yangzhou stacked stone art.

Turned the exquisitely carved stone folding screen, first open the gate to welcome guests is peony hall. It features and name, from the east wall mount on the top of a brick a mountain. Mountain flower subjects derived from the traditional "blowing peony fung", at first glance seems not new. But look carefully you will find it in many other aspects of idea, layout, composition, art of using saber has distinctive characteristics of the whole picture compensated in see big coincidence, hides the magic close, is a high-quality goods.

Peony hall around the peony pool. Peony is He Yuanyuan flower, garden tear widespread tree peony, peony, breed is various, every year 4, 18 solstice 5, 18, is the annual "yangzhou fireworks in March tourism festival," he garden "swim gardens, reward famous flowers" opening theme fete activity also profusion, when a Cha red yan deeply purple swaying spring scenery, the elegant dress he garden a colorful world.

Peony hall in a hall, north on the construction decoration than more delicate, more gorgeous peony hall, it is the most creative in east garden complex structure from - Fu hin, also called ship hall. Because the modelling of hall like a boat, hall around the ground with pebbles, the paved tiles sparkling water, in the hall in front of a square stone walkway like boarding springboard, hall under low level is like a ships deck, hall hung on the pillars on both sides "flower month masters may visit, the walls for ship" for the home of the couplet, hall on the west side gallery walls inlaid with the present domestic the most preserved between su dongpo calligraphy "projects the placard" sharpening... Every detail and boat, and water, gardening art garden of drought, water is here in perfection.

But the most interesting is not ship building hall, but the story behind the hidden in the landscape architecture. The ship called Fu sea hin hall, is the owner, the symbol of life with the Lord, between the fate of life and the pursuit of associated with some mysterious.

Family originally from anhui wangjiang, one side is a bounded by water on three sides backer, born what zhi 舠 grew up here and ship the indissoluble bond; His name was "zhi 舠", meaning is a ship with vanilla; Twenty years into the official career, when the salt, LiangGuan until jianghan customs supervision, always in dealing with all kinds of transport ships, shipping... What zhi 舠 as jianghan customs supervision, in the process of dealing with westernization is often involved in hua yi the sharp conflict of the vortex, many times and make great efforts to safeguard national sovereignty and national dignity. In the face of the late qing dynasty government corrupt and incompetent he is worried about the long, his patriotic ambition may not be put to good use, even hard to preserve life. Weighed up the pros and cons, he chose the profession, their own life boat moored to the green eroilor guo the edge of the ancient canal.

Why also called Fu hin sea ship hall? More than two thousand years ago, Confucius traveled on a cart to travel for their claims said: "that doesnt work, I will take Fu Fu sea." Mean, if people dont accept my idea, Ill take a boat to go overseas. The ship hall is just what zhi 舠 idea of a "xuan Fu sea"?

Let a person cant help but sigh, 18 years later, has more than seventy - year - old garden again made a resign and when he prowled the equally amazing determination: abandon he garden, anchor sail, carrying the whole family headed to glamour to Shanghai to frolic in the waves. What zhi 舠 this magical boat gone, gone forever. Is the embodiment of his Fu sea hin to stay in the family home garden. To the posterity tells the story of the mood of the master and master.

The ship at the back of the hall on the northwest corner of the small building, was once he gardens landscape architecture. The family big childe He Sheng Hao here even chicken very eager, night lights, after having obtained in the metropolitan examinations from jiangnan to stand out, and at one stroke through will, position, mark, the imperial examination step grandfather ranyon footsteps, was the emperor appointed the academician, achievement a door between two academician of great glory. He garden was also an "academician childe reading floor". To read the display of building simple underprivileged students, dignified solemn and respectful family precepts and GongGongZhengZheng test paper and warm good news display together, set each other off becomes an interest, the people on the ancient truth "can foster learning". Reading/f., east to stick wall mount cragginess deng tao, "xuan Fu sea" in the south of tilting TaoBo, whether intentional design, or not a coincidence, its landscape is a famous ancient research couplet: "everybody has the way of diameter, learn the bitter as a boat."

Academician childe reading building is the symbol of he garden context. The ho family from zhi 舠 father this generation through the imperial examination made a big officer, also left a thick, learn from li family heirloom aristocrats. Dr Successively appeared between the academician, brother, father and daughter painter, member of siblings... Their stories, were displayed in jade XiuLou gallery in the ho family history.

各位团友：大家早上好!

很高兴能跟大家一起参加神州旅行社组织的春游活动。

首先请允许我做一下自我介绍：我叫汪峰，是神州旅行社的一名专职导游员，大家可以叫我汪导或是小汪。我谨代表公司及我个人对大家的到来表示最热烈的欢迎。

这位是我们的驾驶员汪师傅。汪师傅具有多年的驾龄，技术娴熟，行车稳妥，我们坐他的车既安全又舒适。

在接下来的几天里，小汪将和大家吃住在一起，如果您在旅途中有什么意见和要求，尽管向我提出，在小汪力所能及的范围内，合理而可能的情况下，会尽量满足大家的要求的。中国有句老话说的好：”有缘千里来相会，无缘对面不相识“。今天，我们由不同的地方走到同一个目的地，乘坐在同一辆车里，大家由不相识到相见、相知，正是应了上面那句老话。这真是一种很奇妙而又美好的缘分，那么就让我们将这个美好的缘分进行到底，让我们开心而行，满意而归。

迎着灿烂的朝阳，沐浴着清爽的晨风，我们的旅程开始了!各位朋友平时工作一定非常辛苦，难得有这个机会出来走走。工作固然重要，但适当的放松还是必不可少的。哈哈，工作是为了赚钱，赚钱是为了追求更高质量的生活啊。

介绍这次旅游的行程。

看到有的朋友打瞌睡了，是不是平时老爱睡懒觉啊，那可不是好习惯。好了，小汪不罗嗦了，大家休息一下，或者吃点东西，或者闭目养神，等一会小汪再给大家提供旅游服务。

大家好，我叫小邢，今天，有我来带大家去奉化的一座公园——中山公园。

中山工园，位于锦屏山，始建于1920xx年，已经有920xx年历史了。

走进大门，现在面前这座亭子叫作“仰山亭”，这里是老人们的天地，许多老人在这聊天，唱越剧，拉二胡，其乐融融。

往上走100米，就到了“荷花亭”，顾明思义，在亭子边有一座池塘，池塘边有几朵荷花，荷花中间有一条活蹦乱跳的“鲤鱼”，在旁边还有一只懒洋洋的“乌龟”正在喷水，你们看，还有许多小鲤鱼呢!

再往上走，就到了中正图书馆，馆里有书画展，里面的图书是由各界人士捐赠的。

今天的旅程就到这了，下次在带你们往电视塔走走，谢谢大家。

各位先生们、女士们、大家好!我叫张梁影，现在由我带领大家到乐山大佛去看一看。

你知道乐山大佛在什么地方吗?现在有我来告诉你吧!在四川省西南部，有一条从北向南流的大河，叫岷江。

岷江水流湍急，波涛汹涌，常常掀翻江上的航船，淹死过往的行人。传说在1200多年前，有个叫海通的和尚，想借神的力量保护航船的安全，于是发起修造一座大佛。从那时起，无数石匠在乐山岷江岸边的石壁上一凿凿、一锤锤，整整敲打了90年，终于凿出了一座大石佛。这就是我国最大的一尊石佛——乐山大佛。

他身高71米，头长14。7米，眼睛长3。3米，垂着两只长6。3米的大耳朵，每个耳朵眼里都可以钻进两个人。斜披垂挂的衣服下，脚宽8。5米。越是在江风呼叫、江水咆哮的时候，大 佛，显出它的威严，似乎天塌下来他都能擎得起。

有时间自己亲自去看看吧!

位于台北市士林外双溪，原为“中山博物院”，于1965年孙中山诞辰纪念日落成。整座建筑仿北京故宫样式设计的宫殿式建筑。外观壮严宏伟，是中国收藏文物艺术精华所在。

博物院建筑分为四层，正院的平面图采梅花形，分成五个大厅。第一层分别是讲演厅、办公室、图书馆;第二层是展览室、大厅及画廊，用来展示书画。四周共有八间展览室，陈列铜器、瓷器、侯家庄基园模型及墓中出土物;第三层则陈列书画及玉器、法器、雕刻及图书、文献、碑帖及织绣等;第四层则为各种专题研究室。

故宫博物院收藏之富举世公认，典藏品数量近70万件。由于不断接受捐赠与购藏，，藏品每年都在不断增多，其中以陶瓷、书画、青铜器最为完整。此外，尚有玉器、漆器、多宝格珐琅器、文具、雕刻、织绣、缮本图书及满蒙档案文献，品类众多且精致。三楼的翠玉白菜、肉形石和二楼的瓷器最受游客瞩目。来中国台湾旅游的游客，大多都会到此一游。

各位，故宫整个院落分为两大部分，即“前朝”和“后寝”。“前朝”是皇帝举行盛大典礼的地方，以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及东西两侧的文华殿及武英殿为主。“后寝”是皇帝及后妃、未成年的子嗣们居住的地方，主要以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫及东西六宫为主。现在，我介绍一下故宫的后半部分，即“后寝”。

呼和浩特风味美食游导游词

各位游客，大家好！来到塞外青城呼和浩特，风味美食游也应是旅游的重要内容之一。旅游六要素（行、游、住、食、购、娱）中不可无食，“民以食为天”嘛。论起呼和浩特的风味美食，不能不先说稍美和莜面。稍美、莜面是呼和浩特地区最有特色的两种主食，新城、旧城许多餐馆都经营。    稍美：亦作捎卖、稍麦、烧麦。把面擀成薄皮，垫粉面碾边成荷叶状，然后包以鲜羊肉馅，捏成石榴状，上笼蒸熟后，晶莹透明，味极鲜美。早年都在茶馆出售，故称“捎卖”，也因其边稍如花，故称“稍美”。归化城稍美早在明清之际便成享誉塞外乃至京师(北京)的驰名美食品牌了；现以旧城大北街“麦香村”（百年老店）及其在新城总局街南口的同名分店特制营销的最为著名。莜面：即燕麦面，有“三熟”之说，即麦粒要炒熟，和面时要用滚开水烫熟，成形后蒸熟。莜面食品耐饿，是劳动人民最喜爱的食品。俗谚云：“三十里的莜面四十里的糕，十里的荞面饿断腰”。莜面高蛋白、低脂肪，含多种微量元素，为天下粮食营养之王，常食有益于心血管病、糖尿病患者的康复保健。莜面食法与季节有关。春、夏季多用凉菜调拌，如山药丝丝、水罗卜、黄瓜等新鲜蔬菜；秋、冬季则用羊肉汤、腌菜汤等调拌。食用时均以油炝辣椒末调拌，香辣可口。莜面食品的做法也很多，主要有搓鱼鱼、窝窝(猫耳朵)等。武川莜面是最为有名的。“武川焖三宝”(莜面、山药、羊肉合焖一锅)是饭菜合一的精品美食。莜面系列主食与相应菜肴，以“莜面大王”、“半亩地”等饭店为营销名店。主要食品还有糕。特别是在婚礼寿诞时，非吃糕不可。糕，即用黍米面蒸熟后，反复揉轧，揉好后有以下做法：    油炸糕：捏成皮包上豆馅或菜馅炸熟，也可直接炸成片状蘸糖吃。市内各饭店在喜宴上都将此装盘上席。    素糕：蒸熟揉好后的糕直接佐以烩菜或炖肉带汤食用，一般小饭馆才经营此项。    此外还有以下几种常用主食：    荞面饸饹：将荞面和好压成饸饹，浇肉汤食用。和面时加少量澄清的石灰水，则别有风味。因荞面可“食疗”糖尿病，市内许多专营店生意兴隆。不过据《本草纲目》介绍，荞面类食品不宜与羊肉同吃。    呼和浩特市(简称“呼市”)的副食品主要有牛、羊、猪肉，其次也有鸡、鱼、骆驼肉、驴肉。蔬菜则主要有土豆(俗称“山药”、学名马铃薯)、长白菜、圆白菜以及夏令乃至四季各种新鲜蔬菜。    呼市的酒类主要有：    白酒：亦称“烧酒”，以高粱酒为最佳，主要地产的有金元呼白、成吉思汗酒等；当然，区内其他盟市进货的河套系列、奥淳系列的白酒亦颇受欢迎。    呼市人喜饮砖茶(吃稍美时必喝)，也有人饮花茶。市内饮奶茶的也不少。奶茶系蒙古族的常备饮料，用牛奶加砖茶熬成，饮时可加盐。赴蒙餐馆就餐，吃蒙古包子（蒸羊肉饺）、蒙古馅饼，奶茶是少不了的。    呼市地区许多饭店、餐馆经营的最具有地方特色的名菜有：    涮羊肉：将鲜羊肉切成薄片，放火锅内烫熟后，蘸芝麻酱、香菜、腐乳等佐料食用。很多蒙、汉、回族餐馆均有特色经营，其中“小肥羊”为精品名店。手扒肉（亦作“手把肉”）：系蒙古族佳肴，即将大块鲜羊肉煮制，锅开后就可食用。新城西街的玛拉沁饭店特制的手扒肉鲜美无比，颇具特色。烤羊腿、烤羊排：市内多数饭店都有营销，蒙古大营、敖包相会酒店和世纪兴隆美食广场推出的此类名菜颇受食客欢迎。烤全羊：内蒙古饭店、新城宾馆等高星级饭店和草原旅游点向贵宾团游客推出，每只在1500元左右。    过油肉：瘦猪肉(以里脊肉为最好)加蛋清粉面，抓匀后过油，然后再炒一下，鲜嫩味美，极受欢迎。这道大众菜，除清真餐馆外，市内绝大多数餐馆都“拿手”推出。     和林炖羊肉、托县黄河鲤鱼和哈素海鲜鱼佳肴更名闻遐迩，有专营店推销。    呼市的风味小吃品目甚多，颇具特色。如：    豆腐脑(即老豆腐)、粉汤(一种淀粉汤，内有粉条、黄花、肉丝等)、回民所做的羊杂碎、酱牛肉(以万胜永、铁兆义为名牌)、油茶面(白面炒熟后，加熟牛油，以髓油为最好，然后加白糖、葡萄干、桃仁、芝麻、青红丝等，食时用开水冲熟，成糊状)、爆肚儿(洗净的羊肚切成菱形小块，在开水锅中烫熟即捞出，则洁白如小海螺，食时蘸芝麻酱等佐料，是佐酒之佳品)、凉粉儿(亦称“粉皮”)、大力丸(亦称“大留丸”，泡开的蚕豆加五香面煮熟)、莲花豆(油炸蚕豆瓣)，还有白焙子、三角、油焙子、香油馃子、蜜麻叶儿、油旋儿、“牛舌头”(形似牛舌)、小米面甜窝窝、小米面混合玉米面煎烙的“摊黄”等面食类食品。以上种种，市内各小吃店多有经营，而旧城回民区清真寺一带店铺林立，花样最为齐全。以上主要内容，呼市民俗学家王忠民先生早年在《呼和浩特史料》中多所论及，马志洋先生在《中国导游十万个为什么——内蒙古》一书中曾援引阐发。朋友们有兴趣的话，可以查阅，以增进了解。朋友们，欲尽情品尝呼市价廉物美、地道正宗的风味美食，劝大家还是去旧城北门外或新城西凤美食街、东影南北路走一趟，定能让您大快朵颐。虽说“民以食为天”，但“国以民为本”，可不要贪吃、吃坏肚子哟。

一阵激烈的战争重现后，我们又到了“石门水库”，它因水库位于石门沟而得名。1973年为解决辉县市西北地区干旱缺水状况，在原上八里乡的一座小型水库基础上，辉县人们用了一年半的时间，修起了库容3000万立方米的中型水库，该水库坝高90米，基宽80米，坝顶宽5.5米，坝长291米。就地取材，红石浆砌，蔚为壮观。丰水季节，水面达10余里，碧水微波，千尺深泓，堪称高峡平糊。

让我们现在来到水库西侧的丹壁崖下看个究竟吧!这里便是“三龛”，内凹30余丈成龛形的洞天福地，远看三龛，实有五龛，龛龛相连。简称一龛井二龛塔，三龛里面住菩萨，四龛娘娘楼，五龛老雕窝。说的是一龛内有一庙，旁有一方圣井，水清见底，旱不涸，涝不溢。二龛有一明代砖塔，塔高10米有余，造型别致，巧夺天工，现塔毁，基存。三龛更为深括俊秀，山门上题有“云峰寺”三个大字，创建于宋，兴废不知何时。明嘉靖年间重修时，基址拓宽，先后建殿堂楼阁十几座，房舍30余家，原名云峰庵，后改名云峰寺，屡有重建。北岸有一悬泉，注入殿前池中，犹如苍龙吐珠，十分壮观。四龛内有一巨石铺地，如姑娘之秀楼。五龛内有一可两人合抱的老雕窝，相传几百年前形成，悬立与绝壁半腰，常见苍鹰盘旋，乌鸦成群，别有一番情趣。

现在，我们再来认识一下黑老潭，它位于松树坪村南二里许的石门水库内，潭长14余里，宽5-6米，深不可测，水呈黛色，故叫黑老潭。听说常有一黑婆婆出入水面，故又叫黑老婆潭。

新乡八里沟导游词3

啊!那边的猕猴欢蹦乱跳地来了!你一定不禁会问：“这可能是到了猕猴自然保护区吧!”的确，这位于石门沟西部的便是猕猴自然保护区。自然保护区东西长16华里，沟内丛林密布，景色清幽，南峰北岭，山势峻峭，林木茂密，溪流潺潺，常有成群的猕猴出没其间，据说有七、八群，每群几十只到百只不等，各有势力范围，外敌不得侵犯。一群猴的活动范围几十公里，冬春多在岭头，夏秋多在溪边避暑、抢食。为保护猕猴，划分猕猴自然保护区，目前这里的猕猴是地球上纬度最北端的猕猴。

经过了美丽风景的侵染，一阵长途跋涉，现在我们又到了抱犊桥。抱犊桥位于松树坪西二里许。有一桥横跨河水之上，桥名抱犊桥，河为抱犊河。相传西汉末年，此地有一个名叫马武的牧童，每天要赶着牛过河到对面山坡上放牧，怕牛犊太小被水淹死，便抱在怀里过河。小牛渐渐长成了大牛，马武仍天天抱着牛过河，不知不觉之间力气大增，成为方圆百里闻名的大力士。忘莽夺取政权后，马武便追随刘秀与王莽作战，成为刘秀手下一员得力战将。马武做官后，常记起从前抱犊过河不易，就出钱命人在河上建起了一座小桥，方便群众过往，后人就把他抱牛经过的着条河叫做抱犊河，称此桥为抱犊桥。

现在请大家和我一起下山，一同去领略八里沟大瀑布这一胜景!八里沟大瀑布，因位于八里沟而得名，又因瀑布的豁口如龙口，又称龙口瀑布。瀑布落差157米，雨季宽20米左右，平时有5米左右，一年四季水流不断。一挂飞瀑，凌虚而下，咆哮奔腾，山鸣谷应，飞珠溅玉，异彩纷呈，磅礴多姿，气势恢弘，被誉为“华北第一瀑”。远望素帛飘渺，节节下泻;近看明珠闪烁，白帐飘落，身临瀑下凉气袭人，使人有“赤日行空午不识，炎热酷暑汗自收”之感。该瀑布还有一个最大奇观。若天气晴朗，阳光直射(上午8点-下午2点)可以看到10余米高的彩虹，七彩俱全，十分壮观。正如清代大学士孙诠所说：“访其侧下悬崖坐，贪看飞泉不肯行。”而瀑布下方的青龙潭因瀑布落入潭中，泛起波涛，似青龙出入水面而得名。

长洲花地玛圣母堂(英语：Our Lady of Fatima Church)是一座香港天主教教堂，由天主教香港教区管理。位于长洲东湾教堂路2号，建立于1952年10月13日。

花地玛圣母堂区是一个海岛堂区，服务的范围有长洲的长贵邨、雅宁苑、大石口、天福花园、桂涛花园、大菜园区，南丫岛的沙埔村、大湾村。而南丫岛上的露德圣母小堂(英语：Our Lady of Lourdes Chapel)也属于花地玛圣母堂区的管理范围。圣堂位于南丫岛北榕树湾(露德圣母幼稚园内)，于1966年建立，1970年至1976年定名为南丫岛小堂，属薄扶林露德圣母堂区。1976年划分为一独立区，1977年至1979年易名为露德圣母小堂，1979年7月1日升格为堂区。1980年至1983年再度易名为露德圣母弥撒中心。1984年至1986年三度易名为南丫岛弥撒中心。但1989年改属坑口圣云先堂区，1990年转属青衣圣多默宗徒准堂区。1991年四度易名为露德圣母小堂。

堂区历史

1946年至1952年，廖锡光神父负责赤柱、长洲及大澳牧民工作，陆之乐神父任职副本堂。1952年，建立初期名为法地玛圣母堂。10月13日，戴副主教主持本堂第一所圣堂启用仪式，陆之乐神父为首位主任司铎。1954年，易名为圣母法地玛小堂，附属长洲堂区。1955年至1959年，再度易名为法地玛圣母堂。1959年4月，教廷驻华公使高理耀主教访。1961年11月13日，白英奇主教主持启用新圣堂。1965年，成为独立堂区。1971年5月，成立教友传教会 (堂区议会的前身)。1960年至1979年，三度易名为花地玛圣母堂。1979年7月，花地玛圣母堂升格成为堂区。

1995年12月，刘志刚神父接任为主任司铎，刘神父看到每逢主日有很多菲律宾籍人士参加弥撒，他到任不久，便在主日早上七时卅分加开一台英语弥撒;此外，刘神父与本堂教友合办宗教及联谊活动及中英双语弥撒。刘神父每星期拨出数天探访教友，在教友家中主持弥撒或祈祷聚会。1997年2月，慈幼会因有人士调动，刘神父调离长洲，香港教区邀请美国天主教传教会贺道明神父出任本堂主任司铎。

建筑风格

1930年代，恩理觉主教派遣神父往长洲及大澳推行传教工作，当时的圣堂只是一间用砖石建成的简陋小屋，位于现在的大新后街245号。由于战后教友人数增多，1952年初，长洲第一座圣堂动工兴建，圣堂建设简约，为一幢两层的白色平房，门口种植了四棵椰子树，见证著圣堂的发展。

新圣堂于1952年10月13日祝圣启用，圣堂之圣母像特地购自葡萄牙花地玛，白英奇主教接纳宗座外方传教会陆之乐神父的建议，将本堂命名为花地玛圣母堂，该圣母像沿用至今，成为本堂的标志。1953年10月13日，白英奇主教带领教区千余信友到长洲参与首次朝圣，自此，每年10月份举行的花地玛圣母堂主保瞻礼。

1959年圣堂展开扩建工程，1961年11月13日落成，由白英奇主教主持祝圣礼。扩建后圣堂的面积为2,730平方呎，其建筑是配合当时长洲的建筑风格，采用金字形的瓦片屋顶，两边均有彩色玻璃窗，楼高30呎，可容纳200名教友参与弥撒。圣母岩洞在祭台后的中央，放置了花地玛圣母像。圣堂采用的手绘地砖，是香港教区同期落成的圣堂所采用的相同地砖。

秋茂园位于苗栗县通霄镇北方5公里的新埔村内，是由旅日侨胞黄秋茂博士独资兴建，园内花木扶疏，为通霄着名的风景名胜之一，亦是全台少数不收门票的私人花园风景区，因此十分值得嘉许!

秋茂园占地约4公顷，园中造景以人工为主，设有多座凉亭、座椅及动物、人物塑像，色彩艳丽，俚俗味十足。

园内的各项雕像皆以“友爱、和平”为出发点-您可在此看见东方的宗教庙宇与西方的教堂等，园主并题了一首“友爱诗”，提倡人与人的和平相处之可贵!

建筑在斜坡上的“神灵馆”，利用眼睛的错觉，制造了“水往高处流”、“球往高处滚”的现象，走在里面会让人不自觉头昏眩，十分有趣。秋茂园的后门外是海堤，可在此眺望中国台湾海峡波涛，颇为心旷神怡。

另秋茂园特别请各位游客维护园内各项设施，务请大家合作配合。