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鼋头渚仙岛导游词(合集20篇)

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贵阳黔灵公园导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 944 字

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黔灵山公园贵阳市城区内的一座规模宏大的综合性公园,位于贵阳市市西北角,距市中心约2公里。山上古树参天,林荫蔽日,气候温和,资源丰富。黔灵山上有近千种高等植物、50多种鸟类、400多只成群栖息的猕猴。说起黔灵山,不能不提及赤松和尚。相传清康熙十一年,也就是公元1672年,临济宗三十三世赤松和尚到达此时,深受黔灵大自然的感染,对此地极为推崇大加赞赏,为了难这块福地,他把一棵松树倒栽在上,奇怪的是这棵松树竟奇迹活了。于是他就在倒栽树的地方创建了弘福寺,并把此山命名为“黔灵山”,以黔这山灵的意思来表示此处为贵州人杰地灵的地方。

黔灵山公园内的主要景点有弘福寺、九曲径、塔林、瞰筑亭、麒麟洞、烈士墓、黔灵湖等。进入公园,我们从象王岭山脚沿“九曲径”上弘福寺,从弘福寺往北到黔灵湖。九曲径是一条蜿蜒而上的石级小道,当年赤松和尚来到这里开山,披荆斩棘,顺山势开辟了一条羊肠小道,后来越走越宽,就修成石台阶了。道路弯弯曲曲,爬坡上坎,共有382级石阶,俗称二十四个之字拐。

走完九曲径呢就到了弘福寺,我们可以看见正对山门立着的是“九龙浴佛”大型石雕,它描绘的是释迦牟尼的一个故事,在他诞生之时,有九条龙吐水为他淋浴。山门是一座有三个门洞的牌楼式建筑,上面的“黔南第一山”是前国家副主席董必武的题字,弘福寺三个字是中国佛教协会会长赵朴初题写的,这什么山门总是三个门呢?它象征佛教的“三解脱门”,即空门、无相门、和无作门,所以出家受戒便是遁入空门了。大家在弘福寺上了香之后,我们可以顺着这条山间小路一直下到黔灵湖畔。

黔灵湖给黔灵山平添了几分灵秀,像一面明镜镶嵌在碧绿的翡翠之中,放眼望去,湖光山色,楼台亭宇,真是构成了一幅灵秀清幽的图画,在湖畔有一个广场,是贵州解放烈士纪念碑,是青少年进行爱国主义教育的场所。从纪念碑侧的盘山道往上走便可以到达动物园。这里是各种动物活动的天地,是少年儿童的乐园,同时也是他们认识自然的课堂。从动物园顺山而下便到了麒麟洞。在麒麟洞内,有一块巨大的钟乳石,非常像一头麒麟,所以得名为“麒麟洞”。大家可不要小看了洞旁的这个“水月庵”,发动“西安事变”的俩位爱国将领张学良和杨虎城都先后被关押在这里,留下许多故事。好了,到这里呢,黔灵山的主要景点都游过了,希望各位朋友下次再来。

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更多相似范文

篇1:精选优秀导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 245 字

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导游词——介绍峨眉山

尊敬的游客们,今天请随我一起去看看大家向往已久的峨眉山.

峨眉山是我国的四大佛教名山之一,位于四川中南部,她高出五岳,秀甲天下。在我国的游览名山中,峨眉山可以说是最高的一个,最高峰万佛顶海拔3099米。山体南北方向延伸,绵延23公里,面积115平方公里。长久以来,峨眉山以其秀丽的自然风光和神话般的佛教胜迹而闻名于世。她古雅神奇,巍峨媚丽。其山脉绵亘曲折、千岩万壑、瀑布溪流、奇秀清... 峨眉山不仅以秀丽的景色名扬四海,更以她那日出、云海、佛光、圣灯等使峨眉山久盛不衰.

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篇2:大三巴牌坊导游词_澳门导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:大三,导游,全文共 615 字

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大三牌坊导游词

大三巴牌坊位于大三巴斜港, 是圣保禄教堂前壁的遗迹。“三巴”是“圣保禄”的译音, 又因教堂前壁遗迹貌若中国传统的牌坊,所以称大三巴牌坊。

大三巴牌坊已有350多年历史,是澳门最为众熟悉的标志,也是著名的旅游景点,初来澳门的游客绝不会错过来此参观、留景的机会。大三巴牌坊视为一座不朽的祭台。游人在感受其雄伟壮观外,更要留意欣赏牌坊(前壁)上精致的浮雕及其含义。牌坊分为上下四层,顶部为三角楣。就整体而言,牌坊表达着两组意义:一组由下两层的方形构成,主要反映耶稣会宗徒及传教士的工作,属于周游地球传教的现世教会一派;另一组是由上层的三角形构成,主要表现至圣圣三(圣父、耶稣基督、圣神)与在天主面前为人类代褥的童贞玛利亚。

从下往上看,在底层大门上方刻有耶稣会(IHS)祭记和学院名称(天主圣母),第二层立有四位耶稣会圣人全身塑像,第三层正中为无原罪玛利亚升天,两边由身着白袍的修士之石刻围绕,极富东方特色。第四层正中为天父之子耶稣雕像,两旁刻着其救赎苦难的象征。牌坊顶部十字架下的三角形,象征着天父的召唤,正中有一幅鸽子形状的铜像,传说代表圣神,四周环绕的太阳月亮星辰象征圣母童贞怀孕时的刹那时光。·南湾公园的导游词 ·玫瑰圣母堂的导游词 ·澳门特别行政区导游词

11990年至1995年,在原圣堂的地址进行了修茸并建成博物馆。游客可入内参观。其中的天主教艺术博物馆内收集了澳门各教堂和修道院具有代表性的画作、雕塑礼仪饰物。

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篇3:平遥古城的导游词范例

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 571 字

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平遥古城是一座雄伟的古城,值得我们流连忘返,希望大家多多去发现古城的“美”!现在大家就自行参观吧,一个小时候在门口下车的地方集合,大家注意安全。

地处三晋腹地的平遥县,有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化,是我国现仅存的四大古城之一。1986年国务院批准为国家历史文化名城。1994年全国历史文化名城研讨会在平遥召开,会议首推平遥作为申报联合国“人类遗产”项目的第一个古城,1997年,联合国教科文组织考查后把平遥古城正式列入了《世界遗产名录》,从此,这座小城名声远扬,慕名而来的海内外游客络绎不绝。利用行车间隙我把平遥城的历史沿革作个简要介绍。

平遥古城,历史悠久,据出土文物考证,远在新石器时期,我们的祖先就在这里繁衍生息。有史以来,建置沿革屡经变迁。最早称为古陶,是尧帝的封地;西周时名为京陵城,京陵二作为地名一直沿用至今,是平遥城的前身;北魏时改名为平遥县,并把县治迁到这里。在漫长的历史岁月中,这里曾有过它的繁华,也曾多次遭受战火的破坏。现存的城墙是明代洪武年间,即1370年修建的。明清以来经多次维修,使古城墙得以完整地保存下来。

作为世界级文化遗产的平遥古城,她留给我们的主要遗产有:古朴典雅、胜景迷人的镇国寺;东方彩塑艺术宝库双林寺;雄伟壮观的古城墙;闻名全国的中国第一票号“日昇昌”旧址;以及明清一条街上的古寺庙、古市楼、古店铺和古代民宅。

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篇4:北京旅游景点天安门英文导游词_英文导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:旅游,导游,全文共 4410 字

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北京旅游景点天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen Rostrum

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

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篇5:木兰围场导游词_导游词范文_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2718 字

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木兰围场导游词

清代皇家猎苑——木兰围场,位于河北省东北部(承德市围场满族蒙古族自治县),与内蒙古草原接壤,这里自古以来就是一处水草丰美、动物繁衍的草原。“千里松林”曾是辽帝狩猎之地,“木兰围场”又是清代皇帝举行“木兰秋狝”之所。公元1681年清帝康熙为锻炼军队,在这里开辟了一万多平方千米的狩猎场。清朝前半叶,皇帝每年都要率王公大臣、八旗精兵来这里举行以射猎和旅游为主,史称“木兰秋狝”。在清代康熙到嘉庆的一百四十多年里,就在这里举行木兰秋狝一百零五次。下面是木兰围场导游词,欢迎大家阅读参考!

木兰围场导游词

各位游客:

你们好,欢迎你们来到木兰围场,我是你们的导游。

位于河北省最北的围场县境内,与内蒙古交界,从承德北行约120公里。围场自古就是一处水草丰沛,禽兽繁集的天然名苑。公元1681年,康熙皇帝在这里建立了方圆一万平方公里,含72围的狩猎场。到嘉庆25年(公元1820)前后140年共举行“木兰秋”105次。1690年,康熙在这里举行了著名的平定噶尔丹叛乱的乌兰布通战役。木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目,先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》(郑少秋主演)《荆轲刺秦王》(张丰毅、巩俐主演)《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。

木兰围场,是满语、汉语的混称。木兰是满语"哨鹿"的意思。木兰是满语哨鹿之意。何为哨鹿?打猎时八旗兵头带戴雄鹿角,在树林里口学公鹿啼叫,引诱母鹿 ,是一种诱杀的打猎方法。围场是哨鹿之所,即皇帝打猎场所。木兰围场在清代是原始森林和辽阔的蒙古草原。到了清朝晚期,宫廷下令,对木兰围场原始森林进行砍伐。到了清朝晚期,原始森林被砍伐一尽。全国解放后,1962年,国家决定在此建大型机械化林场。经过林场工人几十年的艰苦努力,现在木兰围场已经成为全国最大的人工林场,浩瀚森林已经恢复当年的活力。辽阔的蒙古草原,焕发出青春与活力。满山遍野的山花,笑迎天下游人。国家领导人对此的评语是:"云的故乡,花的世界,林的海洋,水的源头"。木兰围场是动物的天堂,影视剧的最佳外景地。

当时的木兰围场,根据地形和禽兽的分布,划分为72围。每次狩猎开始,先由管围大臣率领骑兵,按预先选定的范围,合围靠拢形成一个包围圈,并逐渐缩小。头戴鹿角面具的清兵,隐藏在圈内密林深处,吹起木制的长哨,模仿雄鹿求偶的声音,雌鹿闻声寻偶而来,雄鹿为夺偶而至,其他野兽则为食鹿而聚拢。等包围圈缩得不能再小了,野兽密集起来时,大臣就奏请皇上首射,皇子、皇孙随射,然后其他王公贵族骑射,最后是大规模的围射,承德避暑山庄博物馆内有一幅《乾隆木兰秋 图》,生动地描绘了清代围猎的壮观情景。每次围猎,一般要进行二十几天。围猎结束以后,以张三营行宫(现隆化县境内)举行盛大的庆功告别宴会,饮酒歌舞,摔跤比武。并宴请蒙古等王公,按军功大小,予以奖赏。

现在,围场还保留着东庙宫、乾隆打虎洞和石刻、古长城说碑等十几处清代皇帝行围狩猎和北巡围场的文物古迹,以及点将台、将军泡子、十二座连营等古战场遗址。围场不仅是著名的狩猎名苑,更是一个四季分明、气候宜人、风景优美的旅游胜地。优美的自然风光被田纪云副委员长赞为“水的源头、云的故乡、花的世界、林的海洋、珍禽异兽的天堂。”塞罕坝景区一百多万亩森林,一百多万亩草原,为游人提供了回归自然、旅游观光的美好去处。

春夏时节,万顷松涛,清风习习;茫茫草原,繁花似锦,游人徜徉其间,心旷神怡,不知有暑。八月金秋,红叶满山,霜林叠翠,吸引无数国内外游客和艺术家前来观光、摄影、写生。一到冬季,林海雪原,莽莽苍苍、气象万千;雪淞玉树,无限情趣。丰富的冰雪资源为人们提供了滑雪、狩猎的理想场所。

1991年国家建设部通过专家论证把木兰围场确定为国家级风景名胜区。随着人们回归自然愿望的增强,来这里旅游的人数不断增加,到1998年年接待游客已达45万人次。同时,木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目,先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》(郑少秋主演)《荆轲刺秦王》(张丰毅、巩俐主演)《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。

一道绿色长城

木兰围场自然保护区坐落于华北地区著名河流——滦河的上游地区,集中分布在河北省围场县的西部,总面积5万余公顷,是以保护森林生态系统和濒危珍稀野生动植物为主的森林生态类型自然保护区。

保护区位于内蒙古高原与冀北山地过渡带,远望犹如横亘在冀北山地与内蒙古高原之间的一系列大坝,因此,又有“坝上”之称。由“坝”根向南,则是连接坝上高原和冀北山地的丘陵山地地带,由厚厚的沙土覆盖的古老花岗片麻岩构成的山岭呈浑圆状。这里也是保护区的核心区域,由于森林植被十分丰富,沙土层已被牢牢锁住,使之不能形成流沙。保护区的南部是冀北山地的北端,此区域多为崇山峻岭,山高坡陡,地势险峻,沟壑深幽,林木葱郁,形成了奇特的自然景观。

由于保护区内植被保存较好,森林覆盖率高,形成了区域小气候特征,降水相对充沛。保护区内空气质量较高,蓝天白云,绿草如茵勾勒出保护区如诗如画的壮美画卷。

木兰围场自然保护区所处的地理位置,决定了这个保护区必然要担负起护卫京津生态安全的生态特区这一重任。保护区北接浑善达克沙地,南临清代第二政治中心避暑山庄承德,距北京384公里,距天津504公里,生态战略位置十分重要。从高空俯视,辽阔的浑善达克沙地上座座沙丘就像是黄色的浪潮,汹涌澎湃,向南吞噬。星星点点的沙地榆无助地在沙海中挣扎,几片新绿犹如飘落在沙海中的孤叶。沙海的南端则是连接北京正北方向风口的三大风沙通道:小滦河流域风道、伊马图河流域风道、伊逊河流域风道。浑善达克沙地南缘的平均海拔在1400米以上,而京津地区的平均海拔不足50米,浑善达克沙地的风沙在来自西伯利亚冷高压气流的作用下,就像被一台功率巨大的鼓风机吹动,沿着3条风沙通道,居高临下,凶猛地压向京津地区。卡在三大风沙通道入口处的木兰围场自然保护区,犹如一道绿色长城,阻挡着浑善达克沙地的风沙对北京的侵害,遏制了浑善达克沙地南侵的步伐。站在保护区的制高点向北望去,远处浑善达克沙地的沙丘就像海啸掀起的巨浪,气势汹汹,滚滚而来,到了木兰围场自然保护区忠诚的森林卫士脚下,不得不败下阵去,平息下来。木兰围场自然保护区的森林、草原、湿地,不仅阻挡了风沙,固住了本地的流沙,起到了防风固沙的重要作用,而且还具备着拦洪蓄水、涵养水源的生态功能,成为滦河的主要水源地。丰富的动植物资源,使木兰围场自然保护区成为天然的生物资源、基因资源和植物种质资源库。保护区完好的植被自然状态及完美的森林生态系统,作为全球生物多样性的组成部分,是人类宝贵的自然资源,是人类未来的遗产和可持续发展的基础。

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篇6:北海老街导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 549 字

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北海老街一般指中山路和珠海路,老街形成于1920xx年前后,但它的起源却要追溯到19世纪中叶。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的广西北海老街词,希望可以帮助大家。

北海老街一般指中山路和珠海路,老街形成于1920xx年前后,但它的起源却要追溯到19世纪中叶。自那时起,一批西洋建筑陆续在北海建成,经过半个多世纪的融合,最终形成了我们今天所见到的骑楼老街。这些骑楼并不是西洋建筑的简单翻版,从深层文化根源来看,它体内流动着的是中华民族灿烂文明的血液,是东碰撞的一个美丽的结晶。

珠海路毗邻北海外沙岛,是一条百年老街,始建于1883年,长1.44公里,宽9米,沿街遍布英国、法国、德国领事馆旧址,德国森宝洋行旧址和天主教堂女修院旧址等许多中西合璧的骑楼式建筑,见证了北海曾经的繁华,被誉为鲜活的 近现代建筑年鉴 。老街建筑大多为二至三层,主要受19世纪末叶英、法、德等国在北海建造的领事馆等西方卷柱式建筑的影响。

临街两边墙面的窗顶多为卷拱结构,卷拱外沿及窗柱顶端都有雕饰线,线条流畅、工艺精美。临街墙面不同式样的装饰和浮雕,形成了南北两组空中雕塑长廊。这些建筑临街的骑楼部分,既是道路向两侧的扩展,又是铺面向外部的延伸,人们行走在骑楼下,既可遮风挡雨,又可躲避烈日;骑楼的方形柱子粗重厚大,颇有古罗马建筑的风格。

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篇7:丰都雪玉山洞导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 605 字

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雪玉洞是我国洞穴发育中最年轻的洞穴,具有很高的观赏价值和科学价值。洞内百分之八十的钟乳石“洁白如雪,质纯似玉”,被中国洞穴协会会长朱学稳教授命名为“雪玉洞”。雪峪洞全长1644米,已开发出1166米的旅游线路。它有三层,分为六大旅游区。

直到八万年到五万五千年间,雪玉洞才在龙河边开始发育。一万年前,洞穴内的环境发生了变化,有利于次生生化物质的产生和发展。在其他洞穴中,钟乳石景观一般形成于几万至几十万年前,质地老化,色泽暗淡。

雪玉洞除少数有四万至五万年历史外,在三千三百年至一万年之间形成了辽阔多彩、美丽的沉积景观。这些山洞景观就像一群花季少女,正处于快速成长期。洞穴沉积物景观的增长率一般为每百年1毫米左右,而雪玉洞则为每百年33毫米。

雪玉企鹅

这种企鹅状的地盾由碳酸盐岩构成。它有4米多高。是多有洞穴中的石盾之王,为世所罕见。地盾与地面垂直生长,很难形成下垂的护盾落差,这是与壁盾的一个重要区别。

沙场秋点兵

这是世界上最大、数量最多的塔珊瑚花群。它的名字来源于南宋大词人辛弃疾写给同甫的一首《壮词》。

鹅管林

它的学名是“鹅管”,它是由重力水从洞顶滴下形成的。因其白色和鹅毛管而得名。这里的鹅管重叠并倒挂在空中,密度是世界上最高的。

石旗之王

它是一面巨大的石旗。它是在洞内连续流动形成的一种薄而透明的碳酸钙沉积物。其垂直悬挂高度约8m,为世界之高,形成时间约为5万年。它薄如蝉翼,晶莹剔透,巧夺天工,让世人瞩目崇拜。

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篇8:精选海南著名景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 432 字

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琼州自古多胜景,闻名中外的海南岛宛如一块晶莹碧绿的翡翠镶嵌在蔚蓝的南海之上。海南岛以其天独厚的热带海滨风光,被命名为“国际旅游岛。”

海南岛的物产丰富,这里盛产热带水果。有圆圆的大西瓜、美味的香蕉、可口的菠萝……。海南的特产是椰子,椰果的汁水是最好的饮料,在炎热如火的夏季,喝一杯新鲜的椰汁,那滋味可别提有多好了。甘甜甘甜的。椰汁能解喝,而椰壳的作用也不小,举世闻名的工艺品“海南椰雕”就是由椰子壳做成的。椰子壳还可以做杯子等日用品。椰肉可做糖和点心,椰子糖可好吃,比巧克力还甜呢。椰子根还能做药材呢。在辽阔的大海,鱼、虾等海洋生物不计其数

海南岛不仅物产丰富,而且景色优美。天涯海色,海水蓝蓝的。天是一片蓝玉,海是一块翡翠,远看,蓝玉与翡翠合为一体,蔚为壮观。在美国有个“阿罗哈”热带雨林景区,中国的海南岛也有个“呀诺达”热带雨林。古树参天,千年古树如同一把大伞摭风挡雨。百年古树如同卫士保卫的热带雨林。一阵风吹来,让你感到绿树的美。

海南岛真是一颗无比璀璨的明珠啊!

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篇9:关于八仙山的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 529 字

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景点25,天然盆景园:经过攀登,我们来到了天津的“天然盆景园”。这是一片山顶平台上自然生长着的、在其他地方大家都看不到的非常离奇的景观。哪位游客能认出这种树的名字?这是一种似榆非榆、似椴非椴、似槐非槐、似桑非桑的四不象树。它是桦树科的北鹅耳枥,因树干纤维长而有韧性,酷似牛筋,当地百姓称它“牛筋子”。这种树根系发达,生命力极强,耐冷、耐热、耐湿、耐干、耐贫脊、耐风沙,是优质水土保持树种。既可以种子繁殖,又可以根繁殖,分蘖萌生能力很强,一株老树砍伐后,常可又生长十几株几十株。云南西双版纳的独木成林自成一景,八仙山的北鹅耳枥形成有数万株独木成林的天然盆景园,是我国罕见的观赏树景观。我们穿行在鹅耳枥林中,会有“行在曲径上,好似画中游”的超凡感受。鹅耳枥混身是宝,是国家珍贵的自然资源,鹅耳枥的顽强生命力,给我们以启迪,是我们人类学习的楷模。

景点26,聚仙峰:这里是八仙山的主峰,高1052米,是天津市的最高峰,我们登上了天津市的最高峰,极目无望,一览众山小,山海、林海、云海都在我们脚下。南望那波光粼粼的是天津人的生命之源——于桥水库;北望那隐约可见的是燕山山脉的主峰——雾灵山;东望那金碧辉煌的古建筑群,那是清东陵;西望那是矗立着宝塔的盘山主峰——挂月峰。

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篇10:关于三峡导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 253 字

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各位游客大家好,我是今天的导游。今天我将带大家一览三峡的风光。三峡,而是由佐堂峡巫峡和西陵峡的总称,在长江上游,重庆奉节和湖北宜昌之间。三峡的山。十分的长和高大,最重要的是三峡来水四季各有不同的特色,夏季的时候他暴涨湍急迅疾。春季和冬季的时候,他激起一朵朵白色的浪花,正如郦道元所写“春冬之时,则素湍绿潭回清倒影绝眼多生怪柏悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间,清荣峻茂,良多趣味”在秋季之时,我们常常可以听到有高原在叫,那叫声十分的凄凉,正如“巴东三峡,巫峡长猿鸣三声泪沾裳”这边是今天要旅游的胜地了,快跟我一起来看看吧。

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篇11:精选优秀导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 407 字

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九寨沟导游词

各位游客,大家好欢迎来到美丽的九寨沟。我是你们的导游,我叫黄月倩,你们能够叫我黄导。

九寨沟的名子是因沟内有九个寨子而得名。

请大家跟我走,我们先到的是,蓝天、白云、雪山、森林、尽融于瀑、河、滩、缀成一串串宛若从天而降的珍珠;篝火、烤火、锅庄美丽的传说,展出藏族人的好客。

接下来,大家看到的是翠海,如果,你把海水捞起来,是绿色的,如果,你把海水又放在翠海里,就是彩色的。

游客们,九寨沟,是一个秀丽神奇的好地方。其中,翠海、叠瀑、彩林、雪峰、藏情是九寨沟的五绝。

游客们,下面请大家跟我去看彩林的美丽神奇吧!

游客们,此刻,我们四周都是大树,大树有20000余种值物,争奇斗艳,林中奇花异草,色彩绚丽,可漂亮了。

3万顷莽莽苍苍的原始森林,随着天气变化,呈现出种.种奇丽风貌。

入冬,积雪使九寨沟变成了银白的世界,莽莽林海,以玉树琼花,冰瀑,冰幔,晶莹结白。

游客们,九寨沟的景色太多了,是走不完的,请游客们细细游赏。

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篇12:小学生导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:小学,学生,导游,全文共 329 字

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大家好,我很高兴能当你们的导游,我叫钟俊豪,大家可以叫我俊豪导游。这次我们去看世界遗产——乐山大佛。我们先不说了,赶快出发吧!

游客们,这里就是我们的目的地“乐山大佛”,请看对面乐山的巨型大佛,一个大大的身体,一个又大又壮的头,长长的耳朵,像大象的耳朵,尖尖的鼻子和小小的嘴巴。眉毛中间有一颗豆子般大小的红点。一座乐山上有好几尊不同的大佛,每一尊大佛的样子都不一样。大佛通高71米,肩膀宽24米,头直径10米,耳朵就有7米了,颈高3米,手指长8.3米,眉毛和鼻子的长度是5-6米,嘴巴和眼睛的长度是3.3米,头上有1021个发根。你看!乐山大佛真是名不虚传啊!

废话不说了,接下来让游客们仔细游赏乐山大佛,请大家在游玩的时候请不要扔垃圾,做一些对景区不好的事情。

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篇13:秦兵马俑导游词350字大全

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 337 字

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尊敬的游客们,欢迎大家乘坐秦兵马俑的专车。我是你们的导游。下面我为你们介绍一下秦兵马俑。

秦兵马俑在我国的临潼挖掘出土,它举世无双,是享誉世界的珍贵历史文物。秦兵马俑是怎么挖掘出来的呢?我来告诉你吧。从前有几个农民相邀一起去打水,然后他们发现那口井下有一条隧道,他们沿那条隧道走下去,就发现了秦兵马俑。

秦兵马俑的规模宏大,目前发现了三个俑坑,总和大约20190平方米,在三个俑坑中,一号俑坑最大,已经占了14260平方米,远看一号俑坑,坑里的兵马俑一行行,一看就知道是所向披靡的大军。

秦兵马俑不仅规模宏大,而且类型众多,个性鲜明。秦兵马俑里有将军俑、武士俑、骑兵俑、马俑等等。将军俑身材魁梧,身披铠甲。将军俑总是威风凛凛,好像凯旋归来的样子。

剩下的我就不说了,请大家细细游赏。

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篇14:周庄英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1374 字

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Everybody is good, welcome you in this hot summer to the picturesque zhouzhuang, here every second of every moment, you feel relaxed and happy, big open horizon. Oh -- -- -- -- -- by the way, forgot to introduce my name, my name is Zhang Hongrui - your guide.

This season, willow branches in relaxed swaying in the wind, the leaves dancing in the wind. Here is full of water, jiangnan water. Everyone has seen the sea, it is spectacular, and zhouzhuang water more. Zhouzhuang water really green ah, green as a flawless jade. "Yi jiangnan" a poem is well said: "spring to bluish green, such as blue, can not have jiangnan?"

In zhouzhuang, can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery, the most direct feeling, or because the houses.

Look at the house, now seems to feel in the qing dynasty. Although these house humble, as the city of science and technology, but somehow, staring at the house, still can feel a kind of additional and beautiful.

Night, the moonlight on the one hundred ancient town, zhouzhuang is becoming more ancient and mysterious. The stars blink of an eye in the sky, the moon in the night a gentle sheen. People with a day of joy and tiredness, to the south of the lower reaches of the yangze river into the sweet dreams together.

Happy time always passes by quickly. You must linger? There are good chances but it doesnt matter, later, I hope you to often come!

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篇15:富春江最新导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 276 字

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“各位游客,我们已经到了富春江的中下游,就让我们在这里畅游一番吧。”我知道,我第一次的导游解说开始了。

富春江的景由水与山组成,站在各个角度看,人的感受是不同的。站在山的最高峰,一览无余。这样,才能体验到“一览众山小”的霸气。山,峰峦如聚,各具特色。横看,有排山倒海之势;侧之,给人以天崩地裂之感,此为山也。水有水的魅力。西湖的水是宁静的岁,洞庭的水是清澈的水,而富春江水正是具备了两者的长处。水,气势平缓之处如平地,则心如明镜;气势澎湃之处如鲸波巨浪,翻江倒海的气势自古无人不为之惊叹。总而言之,富春江的独一无二的山水会让大家的旅行过得愉快而富有意义。

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篇16:长城英文导游词_北京导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 8107 字

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长城英文导游词5篇

长城是世界文化遗产,历史上长城城堡是长城沿线重要的军事类城镇,也是长城防御体系不可分割的组成部分。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的长城英文导游词,希望可以帮助大家。

1:长城英文导游词

Dear passengers, everyone! I am your tour guide lily pula, you can call me ho. This is very honored to visit the Great Wall with you.

From a distance, the Great Wall is like a huge dragon. Close look, I cant see the other end of the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, beacon tower stands on the Great Wall, like a "daruma" will never fall. The Great Wall is an important ancient defense works, from yan started to build the Great Wall, the Great Wall has a history of more than 20xx years now!

There is a touching legend about the Great Wall. When building the Great Wall, in addition to need not to build the wall over the age of 60, other youth to build the Great Wall. Suzhou scholar Fan Xiliang, in order to avoid being caught by the rulers, had to be in hiding. Once, he fled to meng garden, accidentally encountered meng jiangnu. Meng jiangnu is a smart beautiful girl, she and her parents hid the Fan Xiliang together. Two old people like Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu betrothed to his wife. But, the person and tragedies will descend, it is the unforeseen that newly married less than three days, Fan Xiliang go by officers and soldiers to catch. Later, meng jiangnu Trinidad TiaoTiaoDe came to the Great Wall to find her husband. Who knows, migrant workers told her that Fan Xiliang is dead. She was crying at the foot of the Great Wall, I dont know how long cry, listen to "bang", the Great Wall fall down a few kilometers.

The passengers, please do not throw garbage everywhere, and in the scribble on the ChengZhuan moment. We are to meet at 7 in the gate.

2:长城英文导游词

As the saying goes, "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall", climb the Great Wall have the constancy, and never quit the perseverance and determination, cant give up halfway! We can watch while climbing. Ill introduce the Great Wall for everybody: the Great Wall is composed of GuanCheng, beacon tower pier of watchtowers, smoke, and the barbican, wall, wall, the crenel, perforation, hole, etc. Beacon tower pier and smoke is used to transfer the situation of the enemy. In smoke on the pier burning smoke during the day, how much smoke the heap represents the number of enemy soldiers. Night cant see the smoke, a fire on the beacon tower. This way of passing information at that time is the most rapid and most effective, the beacon tower has played a very big effect.

At this moment, I saw a kid to climb on the wall. I put him down for everyone, said: "please note that cant climb on the wall, it is very dangerous. Outside the wall is dangerous mountain, its no fun to fall down!" Here, Ill tell you something about a story about the Great Wall: once upon a time, a man named meng jiangnu, she went to send clothes for repairing the husband of the Great Wall. She reached the Great Wall, but didnt find her husband. She hurriedly ask others, others say that he had been buried in the Great Wall. Her sad cry, cry for many years, finally, her tears fell the Great Wall, finally saw her husband.

The Great Wall is very beautiful, very spectacular, winding, welcome you to touring!

3:长城英文导游词

The tourists everybody is good, today Ill guide you to visit the Great Wall.

Look, far see the Great Wall it is like a long dragon, in between the mountains winding. From shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand.

Now we have come to the Great Wall. This section of the Great Wall built in badaling, tall and strong, it is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, buttress on the square? At the mouth and a nozzle for? With hope and shot. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, station troops fortress, war, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Now we are standing on the Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, you will naturally think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall. Single the countless stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane this steep ridge, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders to the time of the working people is great.

Such boldness of vision of the male project, in the history of the world but a great miracle!

Is the majestic of the Great Wall, the male of vast gray not let us deeply intoxicated? Then let you to use your experience.

4:长城英文导游词

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Everybody call me weeks. Today, I take you to visit the Great Wall of world-famous. During the visit, please protect the cultural heritage, the wall graffito of the scribble not, not disorderly garbage.

Chairman MAO once said: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall." As a Chinese people why dont we go visit? Right! Now we will go when men, mounted the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall. There is a touching legend about the Great Wall: intelligent and hardworking meng jiangnu, in order to find the officers and soldiers to catch to built the Great Walls husband, all the way to the Great Wall. After more than doubling about, but learned that her husband is alive dead tired! The news like a bolt from the blue, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the Great Wall, "bang" 1, the Great Wall in 800.

Now we are standing on the badaling Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall. Tourists, look at the countless stone, a two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders step by step, carry on the steep mountains. Look at these, you can think of the Great Wall is perhaps the epitome of many working people sweat and wisdom.

The beauty of the Great Wall, also dont say dont say it now, please walk to enjoy!

5:长城英文导游词

"North scenery, freeze, you spend a lot. Look inside and outside the Great Wall, but a more vast..." Hello everyone, I am the guide from the trip - xue guides. This time we will go to one of the historical and cultural heritage, the Great Wall.

The Great Wall from the qin dynasty began to build, to resist the invasion of the huns was built. From jiayuguan to shanhaiguan, full length more than thirteen thousand. Today well visit the Great Wall at badaling. You see, it is tall and strong, with huge stone and ChengZhuan built in. Everyone to see, on the top of the walls covered with square brick, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttress mouth and nozzle, is for the benefit of the outlook and shooting. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Everyone look at the countless stone, with 2 - one thousand catties a there was no train, car, no crane, rely on countless countless hands and shoulders, step by step and carried on the steep mountains. How many working people sweat and wisdom, to condense into the former does not see the head, after the end of the Great Wall.

Everyone who knows the great probably how many people died? To fix the working people of the Great Wall with ninety-six percent of people are in the process of the Great Wall and completed less than two weeks to death. "Meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall" is to prove it. Is really "the dead times comparable to hurt, still hold pestle" zombies!

Now, there are many people on the wall disorderly painting, carving, and litter. If you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall, dont damage the Great Wall. It is built against the many working peoples wisdom and sweat! Let us act, to protect the Great Wall, to protect the motherland good things!

Visitors, now we have the Great Wall, the end of the todays trip to the Great Wall. Thank you for your support, we see you next time.

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篇17:关于赤嵌楼导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1334 字

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各位游客:

你们好,欢迎你们来到玉溪旅游,我是你们的导游

通海秀山云南通海县城南有山名“秀”,称“通海秀山”。通海秀山与昆明金马山、碧鸡山、大理点苍山同列云南四大名山。秀山翠树苍林间错落有致地分布着众多古寺观,史载唐代山上始建庙宇,元、明、清时遂成佛教圣地。秀山脚下的毓秀坊始建于清同治十二年(1873年),经百余年风雨而不倒。毓秀坊四柱三门,堂皇气派。中门正嵌匾额,上书“秀甲南滇”四个鎏金大字,为清康熙时云南按察使许弘勋在《通海邑志序》中给予秀山的赞誉。秀山翠树苍林间错落有致地分布着众多古寺观,史载唐代山上始建庙宇,元、明、清时遂成佛教圣地。

土主庙是秀山最古老的寺庙。史载,战国时楚威王遣庄蹻攻巴黔,行军方至滇池地区,便闻秦兵已夺取黔中要地,断了后路。庄蹻于是在滇建立(田勾)町国,疆域即今天的通海县及其周围一部分地区。庄蹻裔孙毋波在秀山辟山林、建亭园,始成一方妙境。后毋波因功被汉昭帝封为(田勾)町王,其殁后即被尊为秀山之神,立庙以祀,名“秀山神祠”,香火旺盛。大理国国王段思平因“卜于秀山神祠”而灭南诏大义宁国杨干贞政权,还愿时将“秀山神祠”改建为“(田勾)町王庙”,亦称“土主庙”。庙东的三元宫建于明宣德三年(1428年),原塑有天、地、水三官像,现已改建为佛教寺庙。

山腰的普光寺静立于花树之中,前有青石雕栏相拥。该寺始建于五代,是云南著名古建筑之一,有明洪武十年(1377年)所立《普光山智照兰若记》碑,叙及寺未竣工时,“梦见五色光明当山现瑞”,故寺名“普光”,碑文亦对明代滇南的经济文化有所记述。寺院一进三通,设三教殿、罗汉殿等,正殿因得元僧铁牛重修而保持了元代的建筑风格。寺内有一洗钵池最为神奇,乃天然岩石中凹而成,山泉滴淌蓄之。因传说中神僧畔富在此洗濯化缘钵盂而得名。掬捧以饮,其水清凉回甘。

明初“启祥宫”旧址上的玉皇阁,于万历年间重建,得名“颢穹宫”,后改称“玉皇阁”,沿袭至今。前立石坊一座,即“天门”,上书“玄真天上”,左右各书“琼台”、“宝苑”,并有联:“玉阶仙仗排云去,金鼎香烟捧日来”。坊后为山门,进门先见一月牙形瑶池,其后为玉皇阁主体建筑红云殿,供有玉皇及四位重臣。被徐霞客誉为“冠于南土”的“宝珠”、“宫粉”两株古茶花原植此处。清凉台原名清凉寺,也系元僧铁牛所建,现在所形成的四院三通的建筑格局为历代增修而成,包括海云楼、药王殿、武侯祠等,据说朱德1915年驻军通海时曾宿海云楼。

涌金禅寺位于秀山螺峰顶,也称大顶寺,取佛家语“地涌金莲”之意而命名。滇中、滇南教众常聚于此,是著名的“滇中大刹”。全寺占地5000余平方米,宋嘉熙年间始建,由山门、大殿、东西配殿、天井、长廊等组成,据传其大雄殿所悬“净域宏开”匾原为民国期间云南省主席龙云的秘书蒋松华代书,后因字小不称,再由孔竹雅重书龙云阅后刊刻。寺内之秀山古柏阁建筑稳固,柱石遍布楼底,又有粗壮斗拱支撑,虽历地震多次,仍岿然不动,其檐下所悬“秀山轻雨青山秀;香柏鼓风古柏香”为秀山第一回文联,颇具声名。涌金寺院中集“秀山三色”之“两色”———宋朝古柏和元朝香杉,另“一色”为还鹤楼前的明朝玉兰。其树笔直参天,仰观帽落,树干粗壮,非四五人不能合抱。

我们今天就到此为止吧,希望大家玩的愉快!

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篇18:龙河导游词400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 586 字

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大地湾遗址位于天水市秦安县东北五营乡邵店村,距天水市102公里。为新石器早期及仰韶文化早,中,晚各期文化遗址,距今4900-8120xx年。大地湾遗址1958年后即公布为省级文物保护单位,1978年秋开始发掘,1988年被公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

大地湾遗址对研究我国黄河流域新石器时代文明乃至华夏文明的起源等都具有重要意义。这里大地湾遗址以文化类型多、延续时间长、历史渊源早、技艺水平高、分布面积广、面貌保存好而倍受考古界关注。

大地湾最早距今7820xx年,最晚距今4820xx年,有3020xx年文化的连续,其规模之大、内涵之丰富,在我国考古史上亦属罕见。值得提出的是大地湾的房屋建筑遗址,不仅规模宏伟,而且形制复杂。尤其是属于仰韶文化晚期(距今约5020xx年前)的大房子,是一座有三门开和带檐廊的大型建筑,其房址面积270平方米,室内面积150平方米,平地起建,1木骨泥墙,其复原图为四坡顶式房屋。这一房屋的规模在我国新石器时代考古学文化中可以说是独一无二的。更引人注目的是房屋居住面上,还给有地画,图案由人与动物构成,是我国目前最早的原始地画,这一发现为研究我国古代绘画史提供了极为珍贵的资料。这里出土的石斧、石刀、陶刀等农业生产工具数量很多,贮存物品的大袋形窑穴的建造,大型陶瓮、缸、罐等贮藏器的大量出现,都说明和反映了其经济形态属于定居的以农业为主的类型。

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篇19:海南著名景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 457 字

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在我国的南端有一座美丽的岛屿,它就是海南岛。

那日依旧风和日丽,阳光还是那么充实,我和妈妈来到了这人间天堂。这里天映着海,海连着天,海天一色。海滩上躺着贝壳、海螺,还有一只只寄居蟹呢!

我走进蓝蓝的大海,一望无际,就像一幅蓝色的图画,海水凉凉的、清清的。这时,从远处出现了一条白线,那条白线很快向我们移来,那浪花有的变成一朵朵美丽的“水莲花”,在水中翩翩起舞,一朵比一朵盛开的美丽,一朵有一朵的姿态,一朵有一朵的神采。一阵微风吹来,这“花瓣”又变成一只只小蝴蝶,悄然降落在游客的身上。

我转身来到沙滩上,一边捡贝壳,一边倾听海风的声音。当我光着脚丫在沙滩上奔跑时,我感受到了沙滩的湿软。当我抬头仰望,又看见一只只海鸥在翱翔。悠悠的白云陪伴着蓝蓝的天空,海天浑然一体,我被眼前的风景所深深地吸引了。

我们又来到水果店,里面的水果琳琅满目,有莲雾、菠萝蜜、小香蕉……我最感兴趣的是椰子,椰子就像个小娃娃,仔细观察,会发现椰子有3个凹凸不平的小坑。这里的风物令我眼界大开,让我流连忘返。

我爱这迷人的南国风光,更爱这美丽的海南岛!

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篇20:长城英文导游词_导游词范文_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 11146 字

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长城英文导游词

dear visitors:

hello everybody! now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.

but our country once appeared three to construct the great wall thepeak, respectively was the qin great wall, the chinese great wall,bright great wall. chin shihhuang in 221 b.c. unified area south ofyellow river, has established the qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, zhao, the qin great wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous wan li to liaodong the great wall, thisalso will be in the chinese history the together great wall. to thehan dynasty, martial emperor of han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called hu madu the yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile great wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development silk road, the chinese great wall is the qin greatwall together the front position and the defense line, west itxinjiang, east arrived liaodong, was in the chinese history constructsthe great wall longest dynasty. but the bright great wall is in thechinese history constructs the great wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. same year zhu yuanzhangestablished ming dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "gao zhuqiang, guang jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. atthat time yuan dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe great wall. the ming dynasty large-scale constructed the greatwall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the ming dynasty, east nearby liaoning dandong yalurivers hushan, west to gansu jiayuguans bright great wall span 6,350kilometers. the bright great wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. but we saw today the badaling great wall is a bright greatwalls part. but great wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. first is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of yellow river common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. in addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. what is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the great wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in , successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the greatwall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the great wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the earth 10 many all to have the wealth. famousfolklore: the beacon-fire play feudal lord and meng jiangnyu cry greatwall also is occurs in the great wall. now, the great wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the united nationseducational, scientific and cultural organization "world cultureinheritance name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

we passed through a moment ago the road, took place in yu guangou.guan gou is the mt. yanshan sierra and jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south changping area nankouzhen, northwest to yanqing countybadaling great walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.is the area south of yellow river area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. the ming dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, badaling. folds on the green jademountain in guan gouzhong, once had jin dynasty famous yanjing one ofeight scenery: occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

we saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourchinese the first railroad, designs peking-kalgan line by zhantianyou. because badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore zhan tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is zhan tianyou, but also has themonument.

closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the qin dynasty, to chinshihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. in the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble shitai, it is yuan dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. the ming dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the taian temple, but has been destroyed in the kangxidynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. baiyu shitaithe area has 310 square meter under ticket gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on jin chiniao, separately represented the buddhism dense ancestor fivesides five buddhas place to ride, but also had tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. on the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of buddha, altogether 2,215. alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluonepal after incantation" and "make towermerit to record", these all are yuan dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

the badaling great wall is in the bright great walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes badaling. possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe great wall to construct in here? actually this mainly is becauseof the badaling area important geographical position. it not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is beijingsnorthwest front door.

the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted.

some speech everybody certainly knew that, not to great wall non- realman. introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. good, here isthe famous badaling great wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the great wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: key to defense of thenorth, i already have said in front. the east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: invincible might general. ischong zhen year the manufacture.

the badaling great wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. that enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfyantai. is disagrees the great wall connected independentconstruction. once the enemy attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.ming dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; five caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. on through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

said three, under on said next two walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!

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