鼋头渚仙岛导游词(精品20篇)

朋友们，你们听过“天下佳山水，古今推富春”这句名言吗?我们现在站的地方就是富春江著名的七里峡谷。这边的江两岸青山夹峙，峭壁峥嵘，它素有“小山峡” 的美称。富春江千姿百态的江水也甚是美丽，它有千丈见底的清澈，并且有时如箭般湍急。而富春江的山，则是连绵不断，此起彼伏，那里鸟鸣猿啼，光影交错，别是一番趣味。

你们可以看着眼前的天光山色，然后乘着小舟游行于江面，赏玩风景，任凭小舟随意飘荡，也是良多趣味。希望大家旅途愉快! ——八(3)黄艳

各位旅客，经过了二个小时的长途跋涉，现在，我们已经来到的是大家期待已久的富春江了。

看，这里的美丽景色是否让你们忘记了旅途的奔波了呢?我想是这样的吧!自古以来，这儿就已经被古人用诗词传诵着，唐朝的韦庄赞曰：钱塘江尽到桐庐，水碧山青画不如。再看那元朝的吴桓赞写道：天下佳山水，古今推富春。是的，看那回，清澈见底，犹如一块明镜倒映着两旁的青山、绿树、悬崖，柔美与险峻结合成了一幅天下独绝的山水画，两旁传来的猿鸣声是否令你心里产生了一个莫名的空虚感呢?这也难怪古人为此痴迷了吧!

——八(3)郑金权

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到香港旅游，我是你们的导游。

维多利亚港(英语:Victoria Harbour)简称维港，是位于中华人民共和国香港特别行政区的香港岛和九龙半岛之间的海港。世界第三大海港。由于港阔水深，为天然良港，香港亦因而有"东方之珠"、"世界三大天然良港"及"世界三大夜景"之美誉 。

维多利亚港的名字，来自英国的维多利亚女王。一年四季皆可自由进出。早年已被英国人看中有成为东亚地区优良港口的潜力，后来从清政府手上夺得香港，发展其远东的海上贸易事业。维多利亚港一直影响香港的历史和文化，主导香港的经济和旅游业发展，是香港成为国际化大都市的关键之一。

维多利亚港(英语:Victoria Harbour)简称维港，是位于中华人民共和国香港特别行政区的香港岛和九龙半岛之间的海港。世界第三大海港。由于港阔水深，为天然良港，香港亦因而有"东方之珠"、"世界三大天然良港"及"世界三大夜景"之美誉 。

维多利亚港的名字，来自英国的维多利亚女王。一年四季皆可自由进出。早年已被英国人看中有成为东亚地区优良港口的潜力，后来从清政府手上夺得香港，发展其远东的海上贸易事业。维多利亚港一直影响香港的历史和文化，主导香港的经济和旅游业发展，是香港成为国际化大都市的关键之一。

地理概述

根据20__年的资料，维多利亚港面积为41.88平方公里，仅为原水域面积的60%，平均水深达12米。最深的航道是鲤鱼门，深约43米，最浅的航道则是油麻地，约为7米。范围东至鲤鱼门，西至青洲、青衣岛南湾角及汀九(该带水域又称为“西锚湾”)。维多利亚港潮差约1米。海港内包括青衣岛、青洲、小青洲及九龙石等岛屿，以及蓝巴勒海峡、硫磺海峡及鲤鱼门等水道。

形成原因

维多利亚港是一个天然的深水海港。它的形成大概在7000多年前当海平面比现在还很低之时。当时的维多利亚港是太平山与九龙之间的一个山谷。后来随着海平面上升，原来的山谷被海水淹盖，成为了今日的海港。

港口水位

维多利亚港的水位高度最高的纪录为3.96米，

纪录于1962年台风温黛袭港期间产生。因全球气候暖化、大型填海、珠江口流出的淡水及沉积物，以及南中国海的海流等，在1954年至20__年共50年其间，维多利亚港的水位高度合共上升12厘米，平均每年上升2.3毫米。而且在1987年至1999年期间，维多利亚港的水位更以每年平均22毫米的速度上升，升幅是全球水位上升速度的10倍，不过，在1999年后，维多利亚港水位急速下跌。

维多利亚港在香港开埠之时颇为广阔，因为当时两岸都是天然的海岸线。在今日北角东部，直到1930年代还是一个海滩，而在1970年代时，即使在筲箕湾的码头，仍然会有人在岸边游泳。然而，随着都市的发展，使污水不断排入海港里，使海港受到极大的污染;加上维多利亚港两岸不断的填海取地，使海港内变得大浪和湍急。1980年代当香港政府草拟香港机场核心计划时，曾建议把海港从维多利亚港外迁到青衣的蓝巴勒海峡或南丫岛外的博寮海峡，但未有成事。

历史沿革

1841年，英国占领香港。清政府与英国签署《南京条约》后，1861年1月英军占领九龙半岛，4月将香港岛与九龙半岛之间的海港，以当时在位的维多利亚女王命清政府与英国签署《南京条约》后，1861年1月英军占领九龙半岛，4月将香港岛与九龙半岛之间的海港。

清政府与英国签署《南京条约》后，1861年1月英军占领九龙半岛，4月将香港岛与九龙半岛之间的海港。

名为维多利亚港，在此以前，清朝文牍称为尖沙咀洋面或中门。类似的情况还有维多利亚公园、维多利亚城(今西环至铜锣湾一带)和维多利亚山(Victoria Peak，即太平山)等。

香港可供发展的平地很少，因此自1841年开埠以来，政府多次集中在维多利亚港进行填海工程。1842年，皇后大道及云咸街的兴建造成大量沙石，为免搬运至其他地区存放，于是直接把沙石推进海港，扩大香港的发展面积。政府1852年展开的文咸填海计划，是香港首次的正式填海工程，位置在今日上环文咸东街一带，目的是将上环的发展面积进一步增加，以兴建政府部门及港口设施，发展维多利亚城。

后来，填海工程由原来的港岛西面，及后扩展至整个香港岛及九龙，以有利香港发展。中环德辅道、湾仔北、铜锣湾、尖沙咀东、启德机场跑道、港澳码头、红磡湾、观塘工业区、土瓜湾、葵青货柜码头、荃湾和西九龙等重要发展地方，全都是填海造地得来。

因香港为亚洲的重要港口之一，在20世纪初至1970年代，造船业亦十分发达。当时，香港拥有亚洲其中两个最大规模的船坞，分别是位于鲗鱼涌，由太古洋行开设的太古船坞，以及位于红磡的黄埔船坞。船坞雇用的工人数以千计，造船技术和出产船只的排水量皆与日本齐名。然而，自1970年代起，香港的航运业开始衰退，地产业则开始起飞。两所船坞分别在1970年代及1980年代拆卸，其后在青衣合作开设香港联合船坞，原址改建成住宅及商场，即今日的太古城与黄埔花园。

香港开埠以后，英国皇家海军在中环设立海军基地，其后命名为添马舰，现时该地段已发展成新政府总部。1990年代中期，海军基地迁往昂船洲。香港由于是自由补给港，又位于东南亚与远东航道的中心点，所以在1997年香港回归前，维多利亚港常有英国或美国军舰停泊，1997年后亦有不少美国军舰来港补给。舰上官兵留港期间，多到湾仔等地消遣。

段经济贸易

维多利亚港是国际上重要的港口之一，据政府纪录，20__年抵港的远洋轮船及内河商船分别有39,040和190,820航次，海上运输相当发达。早期，维多利亚港已被视为重要商港，直至后来海港西部的葵涌及青衣货柜码头的兴建，香港海运才逐渐离开维多利亚港中心地带，转而以旅游和交通为主。现时，维多利亚港仍有不少货船往来，中流作业及内河商船仍然十分频繁。香港现时处理的货物对整个华南地区极为重要，而且大部份货物大部份地区与华南地区有关。

维多利亚港是天然的深水港，港口水域广阔，平均水深达12米，海底泥层亦没有淤泥阻塞，可同时容纳上50艘万吨级的大型远洋轮船。另外，港口东面的鲤鱼门和西面的汲水门较窄，加上受九龙半岛和香港岛的群山所包围，形成港口四面环山，强风因而为山势所阻。港内又设有多个天然及人工的港湾与避风塘，足以让船只在平日甚至热带气旋来临时，免受风浪侵袭。此外，由于香港气候暖和，港口终年不结冰，船只可自由进出。基于各项优秀条件，香港因而成为优良转口港。

葵青货柜码头

葵青货柜码头位于香港新界葵青区葵涌及葵青青衣的醉酒湾，在维多利亚港西北部，是香港最主要的货柜物流处理中心，目前是世界第二大吞吐量的货柜港口(世界最大吞吐量的货柜港口是新加坡)及华南地区第一大港。1992年至20__年，香港均是全球最繁忙的货柜港口。

葵青货柜码头占地庞大，由葵涌、青衣伸延至昂船洲一带，共有9个货柜码头，24个泊位，可停泊最大型的货柜船。码头的全年总处理能力，超过1800万个标准货柜单位。20__年，葵青货柜码头处理的货物总量约为16,048千个货柜单位。

中流作业区

1970年代，货柜码头开始发展时，货柜码头可供集箱船只所装载的泊位不敷使用，班轮公司为减低船只等候泊位所造成的损失，决定直接在货船上分派货柜，在海中系以浮筒或抛海通过趸船来进行装卸集装箱，利用趸船将货柜运送到附近的码头起卸，目的是要辅助货柜码头的角色，成为香港中流作业的雏型。

为方便将货柜船的货物运送至港九各地，香港在维多利亚港两岸设置多个中流作业区。由于中流作业可将货柜船在市区部份码头直接进行起卸工作，无需经过货柜码头起卸，可避免路面上的交通挤塞或所泊位不足造成的延误。加上中流作业的成本低廉，为不少客户提供多一种装卸选择。现时，香港约有 20% 的货物装卸工作在系泊或锚泊港内的船只上以中流作业的方式进行。

交通设施

由于维多利亚港分隔香港岛和九龙半岛，维多利亚港的交通对香港发展尤其重要。1890年代起，早已有渡海小轮往返维多利亚港两岸。随着香港经济发展，维多利亚港的交通设施由原来渡海小轮发展至海底隧道，地下铁路等现代化设施。

跨海设施

维多利亚港上虽没有桥梁横过，但它的底下现时有三条过海行车隧道，分别是1972年通车的香港海底隧道(红磡海底隧道)、1989年通车的东区海底隧道，以及1997年通车的西区海底隧道。

早在1894年，香港正兴建电车系统之时，香港政府便已经有兴建跨海大桥的打算，以连接港岛及九龙两岸。大桥上更包括电车系统，希望跨海大桥能成为香港的标志性建筑物。由于当年兴建跨海大桥成本高昂，及影响维多利亚港船只运行，故计划搁置。

二次大战过后，政府曾考虑天星小轮负荷问题，在1950年代重新研究跨海大桥计划。当时建议中跨海大桥亦包括海底隧道方案，但因大桥破坏景观而被搁置。后来，政府于1955年决定研究兴建海底隧道可行性。直到1960年代，香港政府决定兴建红磡海底隧道，连接红磡与铜锣湾。1972年8月，红磡海底隧道通车。

1976年，因红磡海底隧道挤塞情况未有改善，政府再度研究在鲤鱼门兴建大桥，连接香港岛及九龙东面，但其后因影响船只航道及启德机场飞机升降再度搁置，后来由东区海底隧道取代。

香港海底隧道

香港海底隧道又名红磡海底隧道(简称红隧或旧隧)，是香港第1条海底行车隧道，于1972年8月通车，耗资港币3亿2千万元兴建。目前，红隧是世界上最繁忙的4线行车隧道之一，也是香港最繁忙、使用率最高的道路。海底隧道南端出入口位于奇力岛(又称灯笼洲)，因工程关系该岛已与香港岛连接。北端出入口所在的土地位于红磡以西，亦为填海所得。隧道使用旧式设计，只有双程双线行车，早于通车10年后行车流量已经饱和，往港岛方向每天上下午繁忙时间经常出现挤塞情况。因此，除隧道收费外，由1984年6月1日起，当局向所有车辆征收隧道税，以求减低流量。而该隧道专营权在1999年8月31日届满，现已交还香港政府管理。

虽然先后有东区海底隧道及西区海底隧道通车纾解车流，但由于两隧均收费高昂，地理位置又不及香港海底隧道方便，故隧道的饱和程度仍日益恶化。在周末及假日前夕，有时到凌晨12时左右仍可见车龙。20__年，平均每日行车量达124,000架次。

东区海底隧道

东区海底隧道简称东隧，是香港第二条过海行车隧道。隧道连接香港岛东部和九龙东部，全长2.2公里，共有5条管道：2条双程双线行车管道、两条为港铁将军澳线使用(将军澳线通车前为观塘线使用)，以及一条容纳环境控制系统的管道。隧道南端为鲗鱼涌，与4号干线(东区走廊)交汇;北端的茶果岭出入口设有收费广场。

1986年，中信泰富旗下的新香港隧道有限公司以“建造、营运、移交”(BOT)方式获发东区海底隧道30年的专营权。20__年，该公司在有庞大盈利下仍申请加价成功，引起市民很大的回响，亦使本已饱和的香港海底隧道的车流量而不合理化。20__年，平日的行车流量约为61,000架次。

西区海底隧道

西区海底隧道简称西隧，是香港第三条过海行车隧道，是全港首条双程3线行车的过海隧道和全港最大的海底隧道。隧道全长1.97公里，连接香港岛的西营盘和九龙油麻地附近的西九龙填海区，是香港第1条双程3线分隔沉管式隧道，并与机场铁路的第三条过海铁路隧道同时兴建。九龙出入口附设有20个缴费亭的收费广场，当中4条行车线可随时改变行车方向，如繁忙时间便可为同一行车方向提供12条行车线。并在油麻地交汇处连接西九龙公路;西营盘出入口的交汇处包括17条接驳天桥、1条下通路和多段引道，连接4号干线。

中信泰富旗下的香港西区隧道有限公司在1997年以“建造、营运、移交”方式获发西区海底隧道30年的专营权。因其高昂收费，西区海底隧道车流一直偏低，未能分流香港海底隧道的负担。于20__年，平均每日行车量只有44,373架次，远低于可供行车数目的180,000架次。

香港第四条海底隧道

香港第四条过海隧道是一条计划中的海底隧道，研究在香港海底隧道东面兴建另一条海底隧道。倡议中第四条海底隧道由连接香港岛的炮台山和九龙黄埔，并考虑同时兴建铁路管道，以减低第五条过海铁路隧道的兴建成本。

工程的建议已经响起了一段长时间，以舒缓红隧的交通流量压力。虽然先后有东区海底隧道及西区海底隧道通车为香港海底隧道分流，但由于由中信泰富旗下的两间隧道公司所垄断，两隧均多次加价以致收费高昂，加上地理位置不及香港海底隧道方便和过于分散，故隧道的饱和程度日益恶化，使红隧所承受的压力愈来愈大。因此兴建第四条过海隧道的呼声再次响起，以抗衡中信泰富对香港过海交通的垄断。

过海铁路隧道

现时有3条港铁行车线亦会穿过维多利亚港，包括：

第1条过海铁路隧道：荃湾线(接驳港岛金钟站及九龙尖沙咀站一段)

第2条过海铁路隧道：将军澳线(接驳港岛鲗鱼涌站及九龙油塘站一段，与上述东区海底隧道一同兴建)

第3条过海铁路隧道：东涌线和机场快线(两线使用同一隧道，接驳港岛香港站及九龙的九龙站一段，与上述西区海底隧道一同兴建)

1967年，政府在检讨香港交通同时，同时邀请英国交通研究部门就香港整体交通作出研究[33]。因此出现首次过海铁路隧道雏型，在1982年与前地铁修正早期系统第四期工程一起启用。此外，1970年亦曾建议在九龙尖沙咀兴建另一条过海铁路隧道连接香港岛的上环，因为资金及人口问题而拖延。

1984年至87年，因第一条过海铁路隧道因应港岛线通车而开始出现饱和现象，政府决定在维多利亚港东面兴建第二条过海铁路隧道(请参阅东区海底隧道部份内容)。

1989年，因为过海铁路隧道发展需求，纷纷出现多个过海铁路隧道方案[35]，其中在维多利亚港西面兴建过海铁路隧道相对重要，以便加强机场铁路接驳能力。同时又因为部份路段与西区海底隧道重叠，一同兴建可减低兴建成本。

第四条过海铁路隧道将连接香港岛的中环至湾仔填海区及九龙红磡。此方案沿袭1970年的东九龙线方案，并加以改良。最初政府一直是考虑地下铁路方案，但因1989年的中环至湾仔填海区，而重新规划。20__年，政府采纳九广铁路的东铁过海方案。20__年4月，两铁合并终落实，南北线将通过第四条过海铁路隧道到达港岛会展站，再到达终点金钟。

与此同时，第5条过海铁路隧道方案亦在1989年提出[35]，曾考虑以观塘线、机场铁路或九广铁路(现称港铁东铁线)连接香港岛的炮台山站及九龙黄埔站。由于第四条过海铁路隧道尚未兴建，故香港暂时并无兴建第五条过海铁路隧道的迫切性。

渡轮服务

过海隧道和铁路未兴建前，渡海小轮是往来维多利亚港两岸的唯一交通工具;香港的渡轮事业亦曾一时兴盛。最早的渡轮公司是约在1888年成立的“九龙渡海小轮公司”，由一位波斯拜火教教徒Dorabujee Naorojee Mithaiwala创办，来往尖沙咀与中环。1898年，九龙仓收购“九龙渡海小轮公司”，并把“九龙渡海小轮公司”，改名为“天星小轮公司”。

香港的发展一直侧于香港岛一边，但随着九龙的发展，市民对于港九之间的渡轮需求日渐殷切，20世纪初期，分别由16间小轮公司承办来往由中环至油麻地，旺角及深水埗等地的航线，可是由于太多公司承办，易生混乱，故港府在1919年起，批出专营权予“四约街坊轮船公司”，营办港九之间的渡轮服务。及至1924年1月1日“四约街坊轮船公司”专营权期限届满，由香港油蔴地小轮船有限公司接办服务。

此后，有一段长时间大部份航线由油麻地小轮提供服务，主要路线有北角至观塘、九龙城及红磡，中环至佐敦道码头、大角咀及深水埗。1980年代初期，港岛东区至中环的交通十分挤塞，油麻地小轮曾开办由太古城至中环的非过海渡轮服务，1985年，地铁港岛线通车后服务便取消。渡海小轮的服务时间至午夜止，在海底隧道及通宵过海巴士前现前，停航后市民只能等待第2天早上过海，又或者乘搭收费较昂贵且危险的“哗啦哗啦”电船。

1990年代起，由于陆上交通事业的发达，香港政府对渡轮事业没有大力支持，一些码头像佐敦道码头及大角咀码头一类往昔较繁忙的大型码头，在西九龙填海后并没有重建。今天，除了尖沙咀和观塘外，九龙区就只剩九龙城码头和红磡码头这些没有铁路连接的区份设有渡轮服务。

过去油麻地小轮还有汽车渡轮服务，驾驶人士如需过海，便需把汽车驶至汽车渡轮码头，驶进特制的汽车渡轮过海，沿途可在车上欣赏两岸风景。1980年代末东区海底隧道通车后，汽车渡轮服务因使用需求大跌，加上营运成本昂贵而终止。近日，由于两条海底隧道的加价，促使红磡海底隧道所面临的交通压力渐增，有人曾倡议恢复停办多年的汽车渡轮服务。

现时，维多利亚港内有天星小轮有限公司、新世界第一渡轮服务有限公司、港九小轮有限公司提供往返维多利亚港两岸的航线。另外也有不少公司提供部份航线往返维多利亚港至澳门及广东省珠三角等地。

码头

维多利亚港有多个渡轮码头、汽车渡轮码头及公众码头。有关码头主要是提供往返维多利亚港内的航线，而中环码头更提供往返维多利亚港至离岛的航线，而在北角及观塘汽车渡轮码头仍提供危险品车辆渡轮服务。维多利亚港亦设有一些公众码头供小型驳船、游艇、观光船等作上落客服务。亦有小量的补给和货物转运。

维多利亚港上设有2个大型离境码头：港澳码头及中国客运码头，来往澳门及广东省珠三角各口岸，码头设有出入境设施，可办理离境手续。

避风塘

香港每年夏季时均不时会遭受台风侵袭，因此，维多利亚港内设有多个避风塘供船只躲避风雨及停泊，亦有不少经营游览维多利亚港以及香港一些离岛的船艇，部份更提供娱乐设施和餐饮服务。铜锣湾避风塘除了是游艇的停泊点外，也以避风塘菜闻名，以富辛辣及味浓特色的海鲜料理为主，当中的避风塘炒蟹更是香港著名的地道美食之一，昔日的不少食店已“上岸”移到北角至铜锣湾一带经营。

邮轮码头

位于九龙尖沙咀的海运大厦是香港目前唯一的邮轮码头。海运大厦于1966年落成，除码头外亦设有写字楼及商场。不少著名邮轮曾在海运大厦停泊，包括曾经是世界最大邮轮的伊利沙伯号。

政府现正在前启德机场跑道尽头兴建启德邮轮码头，这项工程并不需要在维多利亚港填海。

港口保护

香港填海工程

香港由于平地少而山多，香港政府早年便已开始进行填海工程以扩展土地，以致海港面积不断缩小。

近年，不少港人开始关注维多利亚港的填维多利亚港中环岸边在填海的海计划，并开展了不少保护维多利亚港的运动，当中以保护海港协会最为人所认识。该会在1996年发动签名行动得到170,000个市民签名支持而成功推动保护海港条例，后于1997年6月于立法局最后一次会议时成为法例。

香港主权移交后，反对填海的声音渐趋强烈。1998年，因为保护海港协会为首的多个环保团体的反对，逼使政府先后需要暂缓及重新检讨启德及添马舰对出的填海工程。其后，部份团体及市民及曾就政府于湾仔北与中环的填海计划作出法律诉讼，直至20__年，终审法院就政府的湾仔北填海计划判定政府败诉;但在20__年，政府在中环的填海计划上获得胜诉。尽管政府在中环填海计划获得胜诉，但为避免再次引起诉讼，政府亦成立咨询性的共建维港委员会，以听取民间对于填海工程的有关意见。

今天的维多利亚港在多次填海造地后面积已大幅减少，但交通却越来越繁忙，海浪因而比往日大，体积较小的船只在海上航行会摇曳不定。

景观保护

维多利亚港两岸是香港著名的观光点，不少旅客会到太平山项远眺维多利亚港及九龙半岛的景观，但地产商多年来不断在维多利亚港两岸临海地段新建高楼，部份高楼甚至遮挡了狮子山山脊线，令海旁景观及两岸山脊线受破坏，阻碍旅客观赏维多利亚港两岸景观。

环保团体环保触觉主席谭凯邦指出，虽然香港已立法在填海方面保护维多利亚港，但没有在景观保护方面立法规管，地产商仍可以在维多利亚港两岸兴建高楼。该团体调查发现，香港人普遍赞成政府应着手立法保护维多利亚港景观。

水质污染

维多利亚港的水质曾被长年忽视，其中以19经填海发展得出土地的香港会议展览中心新翼及中环广场。

经填海发展得出土地的香港会议展览中心新翼及中环广场。

70年代香港工业起飞对水质污染影响。当时政府仍未有措施监控工厂排出的污水，香港每天向维多利亚港排放约150万立方米筛滤后的污水，其中有不少含有毒物质及重金属的废料未经处理便直接排放到维多利亚港，沉积在维多利亚港海底的污泥中。

缺德者乱抛垃圾到海中，船只漏出的油渍等问题均是水质下降的来源。此外，充满化学物的家居清洁用品经厕所排放到维港，特别是沙士事件时期，市民大量使用漂白水，致使海水中的氨含量偏高。

多次的填海亦是一个间接影响水质的因素：填海工程将海岸线修直，造成一些海水流量不大的死位，海港的收窄也减弱了潮水的冲刷能力，这些均造成维多利亚港上一度积聚垃圾及臭味。根据水质测试证实海水中的大肠杆菌含菌量偏高，氧含量偏低，容易令鱼类及其他海洋生物窒息。有香港立法会议员更提出，若维多利亚港再继续填海工程，将来必定会变成维多利亚渠了。

政府于是推行策划性污水收集及处理系统，又推出“净化海港计划”(原名“策略性污水排放计划”、“策略性排污计划”或“海港污水处理计划”)以处理水质下降之问题。据香港环境保护署监察所得之数据，近年来虽然水质污染情况略有改善，但是仍需继续改善维多利亚港的水质。政府一方面亦制作了不少电视宣传片以呼吁市民不要将垃圾投入海港中，一方面则有部门负责检拾海中的垃圾，及定期对水质进行调查。长远方面，政府曾考虑过以导管将污水排出公海以减低维多利亚港内的水质污染。

过往维多利亚港上有不少捕鱼活动，但由于水质污染影响，令不少鱼类及其他海洋生物窒息死亡。虽然一直仍有不少人在维多利亚港两岸垂钓，但由于有关的海产有机会吸入有害物质，因此维多利亚港中的海产已不宜食用。

香港维港日

维多利亚港早年曾是不少水上活动的举行场地，但近年由于海港污染严重，及受填海工程影响，部份活动已移师其他地区。20__年起多间机构合办香港维港日(香港海港日)，希望引起市民关注维多利亚港的问题，培育市民关注海港的意识，提倡欣赏并爱护这个城市的珍贵资产。

维港活动

维港渡海泳

1906年起开始举办，由九龙尖沙咀公众码头游往中环皇后码头，赛程长1600米。但由于海面交通繁忙令封闭海港困难，海港水质每况愈下，加上兴建香港文化中心而封闭尖沙咀车站的铁路码头，渡海泳在1979年停办。20__年代，随着香港政府的《净化海港计划》渐见成效，香港业馀游泳总会于20__年10月末期向香港政府申请复办维港渡海泳，其后获得批准。

环岛帆船比赛

香港早于1864年已曾举办环岛帆船比赛，20__年沙士疫症过后，采用原有航道恢复举行。而皇家香港游艇会亦每年举办“环岛行”游艇比赛。

烟花汇演

维多利亚港是香港举行烟花汇演的主要场地。1982年起每年农历年初二、以及1997年起回归纪念日及国庆日，维多利亚港都会成为大型烟花汇演的舞台，每年吸引不少市民及旅客在维港两岸欣赏。另一方面，在部分日子的幻彩咏香江表演中，将在维港海上加插烟火表演，使汇演更添吸引力。

颐和园的昆明湖景区主要包括昆明湖、东堤、西堤及湖中诸岛。

“昆明湖”名称源自汉武帝在长安城开凿昆明池操练水军的典故。汉武帝曾派使团前往身毒(今印度一带)，在昆明国的滇池被阻，于是决定兴兵讨伐。为一举征服昆明国，便在京城长安西南挖掘了巨大的昆明池，练习水战。乾隆皇帝借用此典故，将西湖改名为昆明湖，并也曾在昆明湖中操练水师，以标榜自己如同汉武帝一样，为治理国家的明君、开疆拓土的英主。

我先来给大家介绍一下东堤。东堤由南向北，主要景观依次为：绣漪桥、昆仑石碑、廓如亭、十七孔桥、铜牛、文昌阁、耶律楚材祠。

绣漪桥位于昆明湖与长河，东堤与西堤的交界处。清代帝后来颐和园时，经常从绣漪桥下进入昆明湖。为满足行船的要求，绣漪桥被建成高拱形单孔桥，北京人习惯称它为“罗锅桥”。

昆仑石碑共有两块，一块立于绣漪桥北面的堤岸边，一块立于铜牛北面的堤岸边，石碑四面镌刻着乾隆皇帝的御制诗。

廓如亭是我国古代园林中现存的最大的一座观景亭，建筑面积约300多平方米，由内外3圈24根圆柱与16根方柱支撑。在亭内观景，视野十分开阔，故名“廓如亭”。又因为它是八面重檐攒尖顶式样，故俗称“八方亭”。

十七孔桥东连廓如亭，西接南湖岛，全长150米，宽8米，仿北京金代卢沟桥而建。桥的栏杆望柱上精雕细刻着544只形态各异的小狮子，卢沟桥上只有485只，数量远远超过了卢沟桥。

铜牛位于廓如亭北面的堤岸边，为镇水之物。为了阐述建造铜牛的用意，乾隆皇帝特意撰写了一篇四言铭文《金牛铭》，用篆书铸在铜牛背上。以铜牛镇水源于大禹治水的典故。传说大禹每治理完一处水患，便铸造一只铜牛沉入河底，希望河道永固，永不泛滥。自唐代开始，改用铜牛置于堤岸边的形式镇水。

文昌阁是东堤最北端的建筑，建在高约10米的方形城关之上，是颐和园6座城关中最大的一座。阁内供奉铜铸文昌帝君坐像。文昌阁与万寿山西侧的宿云檐城关东西相对，一供文昌帝君，一供关羽，文东武西，寓意大清江山文武辅弼。

耶律楚材祠位于文昌阁东北，耶律楚材的祠堂和墓穴均在这里。耶律楚材为契丹贵族的后裔，是元代第一名相。光绪年间，在耶律楚材祠前建了颐和园电灯公所。

接下来我再给大家介绍一下西堤。西堤由北向南的主要景观依次为西堤六桥和景明楼。

界湖桥是西堤六桥中最北边的一座，位于昆明湖、西湖、与后湖的分界处，故名“界湖桥”。

界湖桥的南边是豳风桥。清漪园时期，此桥名为桑苧桥，光绪年间重建后，慈禧太后一是为了避咸丰皇帝的名讳，二是忌讳其发音如“丧主”，故改名“豳风桥”。“豳风”二字出自《诗经》中的《豳风 七月》，这首诗是描写西周时期豳地百姓耕田采桑场景的。豳风桥西面的耕织图中水乡泽国，男耕女织的生产生活场面与诗意相合。

豳风桥南是玉带桥。玉带桥为高拱形单孔桥，因形似玉带，故名“玉带桥”。桥身上东西两侧有乾隆皇帝亲笔撰写的对联和“玉带桥”三字。这里是去静明园的必经水路。

玉带桥南是镜桥。镜桥名称是借代唐代大诗人李白“两水夹明镜，双桥落彩虹”诗句的意境而得名。

镜桥南面是练桥。练桥名称出自南朝诗人谢眺的诗句“余霞散成绮，澄江静如练”。练是白色的丝织品，此处形容桥架在澄静如练的昆明湖水面上。

练桥的南面是柳桥。柳桥是西堤六桥中最南面的一座，名称出自唐代大诗人杜甫的诗句“柳桥晴有絮”。因西堤上遍植柳树，此桥掩映在柳浪之中，故名。

景明楼位于练桥和柳桥之间，建于乾隆年间，由主楼和两座配楼组成。景明楼的名称出自宋代文学家范仲淹的名著《岳阳楼记》中“至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷”之句，而建筑形式是按照元代画家赵子昂德名作《荷亭纳凉图》中的意境创造的。

最后，我来介绍一下湖中的岛屿。

文昌阁西北是由大小两岛组成的知春岛，知春亭建在大岛之上。亭名源自宋代大文豪苏东坡的诗中“春江水暖鸭先知”的意境。

南湖岛位于 十七孔桥西面，是昆明湖中最大的岛屿。岛上主要有南北两组建筑，南部是广润灵雨祠，俗称“龙王庙”，始建于明代。“广润”是宋真宗诏封西海龙王的封号，而昆明湖在明代有“西湖”之称，故将龙王庙命名为“广润祠”。乾隆皇帝80岁时，曾亲至这里祈雨，结果当晚大雨滂沱，第二天，乾隆皇帝又亲自来谢雨，并改名为“广润灵雨祠”。北部是涵虚堂，原名望蟾阁，乾隆年间仿黄鹤楼建造。嘉庆年间将3层的望蟾阁改为一层的涵虚堂，光绪年间，慈禧太后曾在这里效仿乾隆皇帝检阅水操战船和阵法演练。

凤凰墩位于昆明湖最南端的水域中，是仿黄埠墩而建的小岛。凤凰墩上原建有一座凤凰楼，楼顶上安装着一只镀金的铜凤凰，凤凰口中衔着一面风旗，可知风力大小和风向。凤凰墩与南湖岛南北相望，凤凰楼与龙王庙相对，寓意“龙凤呈祥”。

Visitors, now we came to lijiang. Visitors may ask me, where is gate. In fact, the old town of lijiang is not gate, this is because the leaders of the naxi nationality (part of the National Peoples Congress lived inside the old town of lijiang is the naxi, so the leader himself is also the naxi.) Name is "wood", if combined with the meaning of the gates and the wall is the word "trapped", so it is for this reason didnt building the gates and the wall.

Visitors, we now come to one of the most famous streets in the old town of lijiang, square street. The square street crisscross like a spider web, southeast of the northwest each have a way out, so that the square street is very busy. The ground is paved with the multicolored, so very strong, if you use the foot up, will be very clear sound. Sifang street inn (hotel) is not the same, if you go a few rounds in inn (hotel), you will know the difference between the inn.

Tourists, lijiang has a special custom, that is put light. River lamp is an ancient custom, it is said that every night ying tan dragon king will follow the ancient city of the river cruise, put a river light not only can protect the ancient city of peace, can make oneself and family get the protection of the dragon king, and luck, success in the coming days. Hearing the a legend to put a river light make a wish.

Tourists, lijiang has beautiful scenery everywhere, said also said not, I hope you will like the scenery. Welcome to come next time.

幽默导游欢迎词范文

幽默的导游欢迎词能够为游客在旅游的过程中体会到更多的乐趣，下面是小编为大家收集的幽默的导游欢迎词范文，希望大家喜欢!

幽默导游欢迎词

有一首歌曲叫《常回家看看》，有一种渴望叫常出去转转，说白了就是旅游。

在城里呆久了，天天听噪音，吸尾气，忙家务，搞工作，每日里柴米油盐，吃喝拉撒，真可以说操碎了心，磨破了嘴，身板差点没累毁呀!(众人笑)

所以我们应该经常出去旅游游，转一转比较大的城市，去趟铁岭都值呀，到青山绿水中陶冶情操，到历史名城去开拓眼界，人生最重要的是什么，不是金钱，不是权力，我个人认为是健康快乐!大家同意吗?(众人会意)

出去旅游，一定要找旅行社，跟旅行社出门方便快捷，经济实惠呀。

但找一个好的旅行社，不如碰到一个好导游，一个好导游能给您带来一次开心快乐的旅行。大家同意吧!

但找一个好导游，不如找一个女导游，在青山绿水之中，还有一位红颜知已相伴，那种感觉何其美妙呀!大家同意吧!(众人笑)

但找一个女导游，不如找一个男导游，男导游身强力壮，不但能给您导游，西北地区，而且还是半个保镖，碰到紧急情况，咱背起来就走人了。

找一个男导游，不如找一个多才多艺的男导游;

找一个多才多艺的男导游，不如找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞的男导游;

找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞的男导游，不如找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道的男导游;

找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道的男导游，不如找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风的男导游;

找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风的男导游，不如找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风、潇洒飘亮的男导游!

各位知道中国现在有多少个导游吗，我告诉大家，中国现在有35万导游。

但这35万导游中，有25万女导游，只有10万男导游。

这10万男导游中，能称得上多才多艺的男导游只有1万人。

这1万多才多艺的男导游中，能称得上多才多艺、能歌善舞的男导游也就1000人。

这1000多才多艺、能歌善舞的男导游中，能称得上多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道的男导游也就100人。

这100多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道的男导游，能称得上是多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风的男导游也就10人。

这10个多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风的男导游，能称得上是多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风、潇洒飘亮的男导游也就1个。

三十万导游中，我们出门能碰到这样一个能称得上是多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风、潇洒飘亮的男导游，机率太小了。

妈祖阁的导游词

妈祖阁是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已已有500多年的历史，是澳门三大禅院中最古老的一座，坐落在澳门东南方，建于明朝1488年。

妈祖阁俗称天后庙，相传天后是福建莆田人，又名娘妈，能预言吉凶，死后常显灵海上，帮助商人及渔民消灾解难，化险为夷，福建人就和当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈生辰日，是妈祖阁香火最鼎盛的时候。除夕午夜开始，不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福，庙宇内外，一片热闹，而诞期前后，庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台，上演神功戏。·南湾公园的导游词 ·玫瑰圣母堂的导游词 ·澳门特别行政区导游词

有关“MACAU”的来历：400多年前，葡国人抵达澳门，在庙前对面的海峡登岸，看到到有一间神庙，询问居民当地名称及历史，居民误认为是指庙宇，随口称“妈阁”，葡人音译成“MACAU”，成为澳门葡文名称的由来。

景点18，千尺嶂：现在请大家来欣赏中国一绝——千尺嶂。这座大断崖高差达数百米，长度达5000米，壁立如墙，成90度角，直上直下，如果你站在崖顶上向下看，深不见底，不寒而栗;站在岩底下往上望，高不见顶，好似天倾，眼昏心跳。如此宏伟的大断崖，是怎样形成的呢?到这里考察的专家说：距今18亿年前的中上元古界长城系石英岩，经地壳运动断裂而成。这座千尺障有五绝，断面面积大(75万平方米)，垂直高度大(150米)，水平长度大(5000米)，地层年龄大(18亿年)，岩石硬度大(硬度7)。都是八仙山景区一大奇观，在我国及在世界各国都实属罕见。

景点19，神水峡山庄：我们现在所处的位置，是在八仙山景区的中心，四周密林环抱，环境优美宁静。我们在这里建造了结构独特的神水峡山庄，建筑面积1200平方米，能容纳120人同时食宿。这里条件虽比不上星级宾馆，但住在这里，白天可以揽八仙胜境，探峡谷幽林，采山珍野果，观天然奇石，闻百鸟争鸣;夜间可听松涛阵阵，流水潺潺。让您享受回归自然的乐趣。

景点20，丁香花浴场：现在我们来到了八仙山景区特有的旅游景点——丁香花浴场。大家看这条河两岸长势良好的乔木林，都是暴丁香树和北京丁香树，它们与这条河一起构成了一条我国其他地方见不到的“绿色丁香走廊”。七月丁香开花的季节正是河水中秀水潺潺的时期，浓郁的芳香，清澈的流水，静谧的绿色走廊，是长期生活工作在喧嚣大都市的人们休闲、探幽避暑的胜地。

长城英文导游词

dear visitors:

hello everybody! now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.

but our country once appeared three to construct the great wall thepeak, respectively was the qin great wall, the chinese great wall,bright great wall. chin shihhuang in 221 b.c. unified area south ofyellow river, has established the qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, zhao, the qin great wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous wan li to liaodong the great wall, thisalso will be in the chinese history the together great wall. to thehan dynasty, martial emperor of han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called hu madu the yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile great wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development silk road, the chinese great wall is the qin greatwall together the front position and the defense line, west itxinjiang, east arrived liaodong, was in the chinese history constructsthe great wall longest dynasty. but the bright great wall is in thechinese history constructs the great wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. same year zhu yuanzhangestablished ming dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "gao zhuqiang, guang jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. atthat time yuan dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe great wall. the ming dynasty large-scale constructed the greatwall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the ming dynasty, east nearby liaoning dandong yalurivers hushan, west to gansu jiayuguans bright great wall span 6,350kilometers. the bright great wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. but we saw today the badaling great wall is a bright greatwalls part. but great wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. first is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of yellow river common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. in addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. what is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the great wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in , successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the greatwall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the great wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the earth 10 many all to have the wealth. famousfolklore: the beacon-fire play feudal lord and meng jiangnyu cry greatwall also is occurs in the great wall. now, the great wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the united nationseducational, scientific and cultural organization "world cultureinheritance name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

we passed through a moment ago the road, took place in yu guangou.guan gou is the mt. yanshan sierra and jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south changping area nankouzhen, northwest to yanqing countybadaling great walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.is the area south of yellow river area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. the ming dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, badaling. folds on the green jademountain in guan gouzhong, once had jin dynasty famous yanjing one ofeight scenery: occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

we saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourchinese the first railroad, designs peking-kalgan line by zhantianyou. because badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore zhan tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is zhan tianyou, but also has themonument.

closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the qin dynasty, to chinshihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. in the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble shitai, it is yuan dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. the ming dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the taian temple, but has been destroyed in the kangxidynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. baiyu shitaithe area has 310 square meter under ticket gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on jin chiniao, separately represented the buddhism dense ancestor fivesides five buddhas place to ride, but also had tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. on the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of buddha, altogether 2,215. alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluonepal after incantation" and "make towermerit to record", these all are yuan dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

the badaling great wall is in the bright great walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes badaling. possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe great wall to construct in here? actually this mainly is becauseof the badaling area important geographical position. it not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is beijingsnorthwest front door.

the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted.

some speech everybody certainly knew that, not to great wall non- realman. introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. good, here isthe famous badaling great wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the great wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: key to defense of thenorth, i already have said in front. the east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: invincible might general. ischong zhen year the manufacture.

the badaling great wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. that enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfyantai. is disagrees the great wall connected independentconstruction. once the enemy attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.ming dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; five caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. on through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

said three, under on said next two walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!

The Yellow Crane Tower is located at the top of Wuchang Snake Mountain onthe South Bank of the Yangtze River in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. It is closeto the Yangtze River. It is a national 5A tourist attraction and has been knownas "the first building of the worlds rivers and mountains" and "the worldspeerless scenery" since ancient times. Yellow Crane Tower is a landmark buildingin Wuhan. It is also known as "three famous scenic spots in Wuhan" together withQingchuan Pavilion and Guqin terrace.

The Yellow Crane Tower was built in 223 A.D. in the period of the ThreeKingdoms. During the period of the Three Kingdoms, it was just a "militarybuilding" in the corner of Xiakou city. After the Jin Dynasty destroyed theeastern Wu Dynasty, the three kingdoms were unified. With the development ofJiangxia City, the building gradually evolved into an ornamental building forofficials and businessmen. Tang Dynasty poet Cui Hao wrote the poem "YellowCrane Tower" and Li Bai wrote "Yellow Crane Tower to send Meng Haoran toGuangling". Scholars of all ages left many unique songs here, which made theYellow Crane Tower famous since ancient times.

The Yellow Crane Tower is located at the top of Sheshan mountain, 61.7meters above sea level. The trains of Beijing Guangzhou railway roar through thetower. The building is 5 stories high, with a total height of 51.4 meters and aconstruction area of 3219 square meters. The Yellow Crane Tower is internallysupported by 72 columns and externally extended by 60 angles. The roof iscovered with more than 100000 pieces of yellow glazed tiles

A number of auxiliary buildings, such as bronze Yellow Crane shape, statuepagoda, memorial archway, porch and pavilion, are cast outside the Yellow CraneTower to make the main building more magnificent. Around the main building,there are white cloud Pavilion, elephant pagoda, stele Gallery, Mountain Gateand other buildings. The whole building has a unique national style, emittingthe spirit, temperament and charm of traditional Chinese culture. It complementsthe Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge at the foot of Sheshan mountain, and you can havea panoramic view of the three towns of Wuhan when you climb the building.

澳门虽然很小——转个身子、几步腾挪，从一座教堂就来到了另一座寺庙;稍微执着一些，在古旧的街道中穿行，没有多少光景，却又发现回到了起点。可是出名的景点可多了，澳门最有特色的当然是赌场啦!可惜小孩不能进去。我们住的酒店在渔人码头里面，叫莱斯酒店 ，莱斯酒店是一所优雅的英式酒店，悄悄地座落于澳门渔人码头的海角上，散发着幽幽典雅的气息……莱斯酒店——体验维多利亚时代之魅力!

晚上，我们在渔人码头的非洲村里共享自助晚餐， (内设南非烧烤主题餐厅)，里面的食物好吃极了!噢，忘记给你们介绍渔人码头了，渔人码头有不同国家的建筑，也有不同国家的人来参观，它不是单一的娱乐场所，更是一个综合性的逍遥宫。此处特色商铺林立，更有兰桂坊式的、欧式的餐厅酒吧。稍后还有赌场、酒店落成，将不同的元素综合于一体，像一座小城市。单是逛逛，一两小时也嫌不够。加上每天24小时免费入场的全天候运作，吃喝玩乐男女老幼各适其便。

第二天，我们去了新马路 ，这条马路的正式名称是亚美打利庇卢大马路，但澳门市民称它为新马路，是市区的主要街道，处处可见土生葡人的生活痕迹。

新马路东头的起始处，两边由碎石子铺设成图案的路面上摆放着鲜花盆景和竖立着古色古香的街灯，而之所以选择这里作为出发地，是因为马路的西头靠近海边，我们从远方走来，最后看到了不远处的波涛拍岸，似乎更加符合人们的心理需求，想想就觉得很满足。

接着我们去了新八佰伴，新八佰伴有8层，一二层是卖化妆品的，3楼是买服装的，卖儿童用品的就在6楼，逛完新八佰伴我们就要回家了。

我恋恋不舍的结束了这次短暂而又快乐的旅程!

星期五，姑姑笑容满面到对我说：“告诉你一个好消息：周末带你们去银川西部影视城玩!”我一听，高兴得一蹦三尺高，立即把这个好消息告诉哥哥。

第二天，阳光明媚是出行的好日子，正好我们要去西部影视城。来到那里，眼前全是用土堆成的房子，这和我们平常看见的楼大厦?青砖绿瓦截然不同。影视城里的许多方都在《红高粱》?《大话西游》?《新龙门客栈》……许多中出现过。

走着走着，前面出现了一个洞，上面刻着三个字：盘丝洞。这个名字很耳熟可又想不起来在哪里听过，所以我不清楚它为什么要叫盘丝洞?……我带着重重疑点走进了盘丝洞。眼前的景象让我想起《大话西游》蜘蛛精住的地方!越往里走月阴森，洞里爬满了假蜘蛛，它们栩栩如生，这让我毛骨悚然。我两腿发软?肩膀耸起。我终于看见了光，赶紧跑到哪里，这才松了口气。今天在西部影视城不但让我知道了许多影片，而且了解了古代的一些知识。这一天我收获了不少啊!

Shiyan is built and prospered by cars. It is not only the hometown ofDongfeng Motor, the automobile city known as "Oriental Detroit", but also amountain city, tourist city and ecological garden city surrounded by beautifulmountains and waters and attractive scenery in four seasons.

Shiyan has a long history and splendid culture. This is an importantbirthplace of the Chinese nation. In 1991, archaeologists excavated two completeskulls of Australopithecus in Quyuan River, Yunxian County, and named them"Yunxian people". Anthropologists believe that this discovery fills a gap in the"chain" of human development in Asia, and is listed as the first of the "top tenarchaeological discoveries in the world" at that time. Todays urban area wasnamed Shiyan in the Qing Dynasty because people dammed the Baier River and theZhihe river for irrigation. This is the birthplace of Taoism and "Wudangboxing". Wudang Taoism has a history of more than one thousand years. Wudangancient buildings have been listed in the world cultural heritage list by theUnited Nations.

Shiyan City, located in the northwest of Hubei Province, governs fivecounties, one city, two districts and one economic and Technological DevelopmentZone, namely Yun County, Yunxi County, Zhushan County, Zhuxi County, FangCounty, Zhangwan District, Maojian District, Danjiangkou City and Bailangeconomic and Technological Development Zone. Shiyan City is not only a car citybuilt, prospered and famous for cars, but also a mountain city and tourist citysurrounded by beautiful mountains and waters and charming scenery in fourseasons. It is the central city of the adjacent areas of Hubei, Henan, Sichuan,Shaanxi and Chongqing.

This is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation. In 1991,archaeologists excavated two complete skulls of Australopithecus in QuyuanRiver, Yunxian County, and named them "Yunxian people". Anthropologists believethat this discovery fills a gap in the "chain" of human development in Asia, andis listed as the first of the "top ten archaeological discoveries in the world"at that time. Shiyan City belongs to Jiao and Yong states in Shang and ZhouDynasties; Chu state in Warring States; Changli County in Hanzhong County in Qinand Han Dynasties; Xi county in Eastern Han and Wei dynasties; Yunxiang Countyin Wudang County in Tang and Song Dynasties; Yun county was established in YuanDynasty. Todays urban area was named Shiyan in the Qing Dynasty because peopledammed the Baier River and the Zhihe river for irrigation. In 1967, in order tobuild the second automobile factory (now Dongfeng Motor Company), the state setup the Shiyan office in Yunxian County. In December 1969, the State Councilapproved the establishment of Shiyan City (county-level city), and in 1973, itwas upgraded to a provincial city. In October 1994, the former Shiyan City andYunyang District merged to form a new Shiyan City. This is the birthplace ofTaoism and "Wudang boxing". Wudang Taoism has a history of more than onethousand years. Wudang ancient buildings have been listed in the world culturalheritage list by the United Nations.

There are abundant mineral resources, including more than 50 kinds ofproven mineral deposits, such as turquoise, gold, silver, stone coal, rareearth, iron, tin, vanadium, antimony, lead, zinc, marble, asbestos, barite,uranium, potassium, molybdenum and cobalt. The theoretical reserves of waterenergy resources are 5 million KW, of which 340 kW can be developed andutilized; Fangxian County is known as the "hometown of Yaner" in China for itsabundant tea and edible fungi and high quality products. There are many kinds ofmedicinal materials, producing more than 2700 kinds of medicinal materials.Among the 363 key varieties determined by the state, there are about 235 kindsof medicinal materials in our city, known as the "natural medicine bank"; Shiyanis a shining pearl on the golden tourism line of Three Gorges - Shennongjia -Wudang Mountain - Xian. There are 25 unique scenic spots in six categories allover the city. There are Wudang Mountain, the holy land of Taoism, Yunxian apeman site and dinosaur egg fossil group, Danjiangkou reservoir, the firstman-made lake in Asia, and the newly developed lake The present skeleton fossilsof ornithopods.

Shiyan is a tourist attraction. It is a bright pearl on the golden tourismline of "Three Gorges of the Yangtze River Shennongjia Gulongzhong WudangMountain Danjiangkou Reservoir ancient city Xian". There are Wudang Mountain, aTaoist Holy Land listed in the world cultural heritage list and awarded thetitle of 4A tourist area, Danjiangkou reservoir, known as Asias firstartificial lake, Yunxian ape man site, dinosaur egg fossil group and dinosauregg fossils Dinosaur skeleton fossil is a rare dinosaur hometown in the world.There are hot springs, waterfalls, Tianchi, canyons, caves, virgin forests andmodern automobile cities. Shiyan, a place with no severe cold in winter, nointense heat in summer, no strong wind in four seasons, beautiful mountains andpleasant scenery, is a treasure land of geomantic omen.

Shiyan is the source of South to north water diversion. Danjiangkoureservoir, located in Shiyan, is the water source area and water intake of theMiddle Route Project of South to north water diversion. The Middle Route Projectof South-to-North Water Diversion directly supplies water to Beijing, Tianjin,Hebei and Henan provinces, with an annual water diversion of 13 billion cubicmeters. The construction of the middle route of the south to North WaterDiversion Project will make Shiyan the "water capital of the world, Tianchi ofAsia" and bring new development opportunities to Shiyan.

Shiyan is an ecological barrier. Because of the intersection of Qinling andBashan mountains in Shiyan, it forms the geographical boundary of the climatebetween the north and the south of China. Therefore, Shiyan is an ecologicalregulator and the ecological heart of China.

山门左右两边供奉的是佛教中的护法神将──四大天王，在《封神榜》里，他们又叫四大金刚，根据他们所执的法器，各有不同的寓意。右边执剑的是南方增长天王，代表风(锋);弹琵琶的是东方持国天王，代表调。左边执伞的是北方多闻天王，代表雨;捉蛇的是西方广目天王，代表顺。四大天王就代表风调雨顺。大家看正面的屏风上的四幅板刻，由右至左分别记载了宾公佛的生平事迹。

绕过屏风，往里走，见到的就是大雄宝殿。大雄宝殿建于康熙五十四年，殿前东边的钟楼，西边的鼓楼，即所谓晨钟暮鼓，现已撤消了，钟、鼓移入殿内，待会儿大家进殿就会看到。大雄宝殿右边是蛇盘神龟雕像，左边是观音阁。

大家知道殿内供奉的是什么佛吗?请看这些挂幡就知道了。释伽牟尼佛是古印度净饭王太子，观世人之生、老、病、死诸苦，就出家修行，寻找解脱之道。经六年苦行后，坐在菩提树下，开悟成佛，终于认识了人生宇宙的真谛，找到了由生死此岸到解脱彼岸的道路。你们看两旁的对联：要识今世兴衰当问先人作事，欲知后来祸福须思自己行为。对联意义深刻，告诫人们要静思己过，乐善好施。大殿两边墙壁上有彩色泥塑十八罗汉象，形态栩栩如生，无一相同。十八罗汉是由佛的xx大弟子，后人加上后世二尊演变而成。

穿过大雄宝殿，第三进供奉的是宾公生佛。宾公生佛以肉身装塑而成。那么如何保存这真身不腐呢?他不同于埃及的木乃伊，也不是医学上的干尸和蜡尸，而是先把尸体弄成盘膝而坐的姿势，背后撑铁条，然后用掺加了五香粉的福州漆，在尸身上反复扫抹几十层，使尸体有一层厚约

5、6毫米的漆壳。全尸身仅在下部留一个孔。再把漆好的尸身放在装满生石灰的大缸上。数年之后，尸体肌肉腐坏，尸水由下部小孔排出，漆壳内便剩下一架骨头，这便是"真身"了。宾公生佛是有求必应的，大家留意到门前的对联没有?证得菩提心有路，果真佛法力无边。因此，大家在参拜过程中，心诚则灵。

走出佛爷殿，我们参观蛇盘神龟雕塑。相传，龟蛇相会，是千年难遇的吉祥征兆。

张家界百龙天梯对游客的滞留和撤除山上旅馆设施做出了贡献，如果没有百龙电梯，山上的服务设施将泛滥。过去天子山、袁家界、水绕四门等处，有大量的宾馆、家庭旅馆居民等接待设施，而且旺季供不应求，对环境的影响非常严重。为此，张家界市委市政府采取大撤迁的措施，共撤迁宾馆、居民等生活设施约300户，有效的控制了接待设施，从而对环境进行了最大的、最有效地保护。如今，百龙天梯大大缩短了旅游时间，方便了交通，游客不需要在山上住宿，更加减少了对环境的影响。

百龙天梯对当前的经济发展起到了推动性的作用。百龙天梯经过四年多的安全运行，未发生一起安全事故和游客重大投诉事件，从开始的30多名员工发展到近200名员工，为当地旅游经济发展和社会就业等做出了巨大贡献，为国家累计上缴各项税收约1500万元，上缴“两会一金”等1200多万元，累计接待中外游客约3000万人。

百龙天梯是张家界的一道靓丽的风景线。

大地湾遗址位于天水市秦安县东北五营乡邵店村，距天水市102公里。为新石器早期及仰韶文化早，中，晚各期文化遗址，距今4900-8120xx年。大地湾遗址1958年后即公布为省级文物保护单位，1978年秋开始发掘，1988年被公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

大地湾遗址对研究我国黄河流域新石器时代文明乃至华夏文明的起源等都具有重要意义。这里大地湾遗址以文化类型多、延续时间长、历史渊源早、技艺水平高、分布面积广、面貌保存好而倍受考古界关注。

大地湾最早距今7820xx年，最晚距今4820xx年，有3020xx年文化的连续，其规模之大、内涵之丰富，在我国考古史上亦属罕见。值得提出的是大地湾的房屋建筑遗址，不仅规模宏伟，而且形制复杂。尤其是属于仰韶文化晚期(距今约5020xx年前)的大房子，是一座有三门开和带檐廊的大型建筑，其房址面积270平方米，室内面积150平方米，平地起建，1木骨泥墙，其复原图为四坡顶式房屋。这一房屋的规模在我国新石器时代考古学文化中可以说是独一无二的。更引人注目的是房屋居住面上，还给有地画，图案由人与动物构成，是我国目前最早的原始地画，这一发现为研究我国古代绘画史提供了极为珍贵的资料。这里出土的石斧、石刀、陶刀等农业生产工具数量很多，贮存物品的大袋形窑穴的建造，大型陶瓮、缸、罐等贮藏器的大量出现，都说明和反映了其经济形态属于定居的以农业为主的类型。

各位游客，大家好!我是你们的导演颜诗颖，大家可以叫我小颜或颜导。欢迎大家到八达岭观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

游客们，在我们眼前的就是著名的八达岭长城。长城是世界闻名的八大奇迹之一，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，足足有一万三千多里长，像一条长龙盘旋在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它不仅是古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧的结晶，还是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

游客们，现在我们已经登上了长城，您可以发现，这里是人山人海，所以各位要小心谨慎，以免发生意外。现在您向远处看，就可以发现这里的长城分为南北两峰，蜿蜒盘旋于山脊上，景色十分壮观。这高大坚固的长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。我们站在城墙顶上，您会发现这里像很宽的马路，可供五六匹马并行。现在请到我这边来，看到我身后这成排的垛子了吗?它有着两米多高，上面有瞭望口和射口，可供瞭望和射击用。现在让我们把目光转移，那高高的城台叫烽火台，它分为两层，上面是瞭望台，下层驻扎着许多士兵。士兵们一旦发现敌人，就点燃烽火，将消息传到远方。可见，烽火台在当时的军事中有着多么重要的作用。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，您一定会自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民。我们单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手，一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

现在让我来给您讲一个关于长城的故事。传说，有一对夫妻，男的叫范喜良，女的叫孟姜女，在他们结婚时，秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城，范喜良也被抓去了。孟姜女在家里苦苦等待夫君，日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是，孟姜女来到长城脚下万里寻夫。不料夫君早已成了一堆白骨，悲伤之下，孟姜女哭倒了长城，自己也成了望夫石。这就是《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。您听了这个故事，是不是对长城有了新的认识了呢?

如今的长城，早已失去了军事的价值，却以它独特的魅力吸引着无数中外游客。现在请大家自由参观，两个小时以后到这里集合，但大家要注意以下两点：1、不要乱扔垃圾;2、不要破坏公物;3、请看管好您的小孩;4，请保管好自己的贵重物品。谢谢!

光孝寺位于广东省广州光孝路北端。据《光孝寺志》载，初为南越王赵建德之故宅。三国时代，吴国虞翻谪居于此，世称虞苑。虞翻在园里讲学并种了许多频婆树和苛子树，亦叫“苛林”。虞翻死后，施宅为寺，名曰:“制止寺”。光孝寺的历史源远流长。民谚说：“未有羊城，先有光孝。”寺址原是西汉初年南越王赵佗的玄孙赵建德故宅。寺名曾几次更改，东晋隆安五年(420xx年)称五园寺，唐代称干明法性寺，五代南汉时称干亨寺，北宋时称万寿禅寺，南宋时称报恩广孝寺，明宪宗成化十八年(1482年)赐“光孝寺”，才改名光孝寺。此后，历代相传，成为一方名胜。“光孝菩提”是宋代“羊城八景”之一。

光孝寺是广州市历史最悠久、占地面积最大的佛教寺庙，是全国重点文物保护单位。光孝寺坐落于光孝路，是广州市五大丛林(光孝、六榕、华林、海幢、大佛寺)之一，其始建年代距今1700多年。

该寺最初是西汉南越王赵佗之孙赵建德的府邸。三国时期吴国骑都尉虞翻因忠谏而触怒吴王孙权被贬广州，遂在此处修建住宅并讲学，虞死后家人将其住宅捐施佛门改成为庙宇，取名“制止寺”。到了东晋，印度名僧昙摩耶舍来穗传播佛教，在此修建了一座五间的大雄宝殿，改寺名为“王苑朝廷寺”，又叫“王园寺”。初唐时改名为“法性老”。南宋初年又改名为“报恩广孝寺”，之后又将“广”字改为“光”字，遂定名“报恩广孝禅寺”，简称“光孝寺”，寺名一直沿用至今，算来有850多年的历史了。

光孝寺建筑结构严谨，殿宇雄伟壮观，特别是文物史迹众多。如始建于东晋的大雄宝殿，南朝时达摩开凿的洗钵泉，唐朝的瘗发塔、石经幢，南汉的千佛铁塔，宋、明时期的六祖殿、卧佛殿，以及碑刻、佛像、河子树、菩提树等，都是珍贵的佛教遗迹遗物。这对于研究我国佛教史、广东历史，以及认识人民群众的创造力量，具有重要的价值。1986年3月5日经国务院批准，该寺由宗教部门管理。

亲爱的朋友：欢迎你们来到美丽富饶的新疆。新疆地处亚欧腹心，地大物博，山川壮丽，瀚海无垠，古迹遍地，民族众多，风俗奇异，有许多值得大家参观游览的地方。您要是想游遍新疆的天山南北，至少得有半个月的时间。

今天我将带大家去游览新疆最著名的风景区天山明珠———天池。天池位居高大宏伟的天山怀抱之中。朋友们，您闭上眼睛想象一下在这个离海洋最远的、年均降水量200毫米的城市旁的高山中有那么一潭清清碧水，这是何等的神奇、何等的美妙啊!这犹如给美丽动人的少女披上一层神秘的面纱。您觉得我的比喻贴切吗?当我置身于离海洋最远的地方，体会干旱地区的燥热时，脑海中的那一潭碧水带给了我无限的湿润与凉意。我想象不出该用什么样的语言来描述此刻的感觉。朋友们，您此时此刻是否已有了与我相同的感觉。

现在，让我们乘着小竹排，一起去看看扶夷江。大家往那儿看，那是将军石，将军石高大威武，非常有将军气慨，住在崀山的人们都认为将军石是英雄的化身，并且在将军石旁还有啄木鸟石呢!将军石还有一个故事：一次，从南边闯来了一群凶恶的敌人，在这里屠杀摅掠。守卫在这里的“镇南将军”却贪生怕死，抱头鼠窜。这时，一位英雄揭竿而起，带领村民挥舞着锄头，在扶夷江边展开了战斗，他们英勇奋战，杀声震天，把敌人杀得片甲不留。于是，这里的村民便让他做为新的“镇南将军”，这个故事至今广为流传。

大家觉得崀山好玩吗?好玩就要常来玩啊!

Dear friends

Hello everyone! Welcome to Langshan, a world natural heritage, NationalGeopark and national AAAA scenic spot.

Langshan is located in Xinning County, Shaoyang City, southwest of HunanProvince. It is connected with Guilin in the South and Changsha in the north. Itis 140 kilometers away from Guilin and Shaoyang. It is another bright pearlafter Zhangjiajie. It is said that Emperor Shun visited Xinning during hissouthern tour. Seeing the beautiful mountains and waters, he stopped and praised"this mountain is good, it can be called Langshan." Langshan got its name fromthis.

Langshan was an inland lake tens of millions of years ago. Due to thechange of the earths crust, the bottom of the Inland Lake protruded, formingthe present Danxia landform with red sandstone structure. As we all know,Zhangjiajie is a quartz sandstone landform, Guilin is a karst landform, andLangshan is a typical Danxia landform. Its shape and scale have reached thelimit among the similar landforms in China. The height of bajiaozhai (293meters), the length of the first lane in the world (239 meters), the danger ofthe first bridge in Asia (64 meters), the danger of candle peak (674 meters),the Jue of Honghua red cliff, and the precipitousness of Jiangjun stone areamazing .

Langshan Scenic Spot covers an area of 108 square kilometers, with fivescenic spots, including niubizhai, Luotuofeng, bajiaozhai, zixiadong andfuyijiang, 477 scenic spots, three karst caves and a primeval forest.

Niubizhai

Dear friends, now I come to niubizhai scenic spot. Why is it calledniubizhai? Originally, on the right side of the big stone in the East, we cansee many pairs of "niubikou", which is called Niubishan by local people. Later,Lei zaihao and Li Yuanfa, the leaders of the peasants, gathered people to revolthere. Shidakai, the wing of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, stationed troops hereto build a stronghold, which was renamed Niubi stronghold.

As you ascend the stairs, you can see a natural landscape painting. Infront of it is a yaozhai style building "Yingbin Pavilion", which is a pass ofmountains. Behind it is a waterfall flying down from the mountain stream. In theshade of green, red and white Hibiscus set off the beautiful mountains andwaters. When you come to Yinzhu cave, you can see a string of water dropshanging directly, shining in the setting sun.

Through the Yinzhu cave, you come to the precipice of the steep rock.Facing the red cliff, you can see that there is no way to the four cliffs. Youcan only see a white ladder standing up on the cliff to reach "the first lane inthe world".

Professor Chen Guoda, a famous geologist and academician of the ChineseAcademy of Sciences, and the father of Danxia Landform in China, wrote thesewords in his own handwriting when he came to Langshan in 1992. Comparing theDanxia Mountain named in 1939 in Renhua, Guangdong Province, Mr. Chen expressedthe following exclamation: "Ive known the beauty of Danxia for half my life. Iknow that Langshan is better than Danxia. Why is the resort so late? I alsopraise the double wonderful flowers of the north and the south."

"The first lane in the world" is 238.8 meters long, with a relative heightof 100-120 meters. The widest part is 0.8 meters, and the narrowest part is 0.3meters. The two sides are like knives and axes. In the middle of the side, thereis a sigh that "the sky is shining, life is like a seam". There is no end to thefront, but a line of blue sky on the top of the head, confrontation betweencliffs and uncanny craftsmanship. When you walk out of the alley, you will besuddenly enlightened. A clear spring will come out on the road. It is cool andrefreshing. The shock, wonder, danger and tiredness just now have been sweptaway. You can only recall and experience the worldly artistic conception of"bright moon shining among pines, clear spring stone flowing upward".

When you come to houzhaimen, you climb along the rock wall on the rightside and climb up Yuxian lane. The lane is 178 meters long and the stone wall is60 meters high. The lane is covered with green bamboos, flowers and trees. Itsvery interesting for people to walk in it. Further on, you will find a saddleshaped stone ladder, the moon ladder. The narrowest part is only 26 cm. When youcome to the bottom of the valley, you can see that there is a Yin Yang and eighttrigrams array in the pass. The paths are crisscross. If there is no guidance,it is difficult to get out of this array. The front is like the lower part ofthe ape mans head mountain. You can clearly see a seven story building, namedseven story building, which is a masterpiece of nature.

After walking the long steps, you enter taoyuanchong. Taoyuanchong isindeed a paradise, with bamboo groves and emerald green everywhere. After athrilling journey, I happened to take a rest here to experience a day in themountains and a thousand years of free time in the world.

Bajiaozhai

Bajiaozhai scenic spot is located at the southernmost end of LangshanMountain on the border of Hunan and Guangxi, with an altitude of 818 meters. Itis composed of bajiaozhai, baimianzhai and Tianshengqiao. It is named after theeight peaks on the top of the mountain, which are connected with each other ashorns, like an octagonal lotus.

"Tianshengqiao", known as "the first bridge in Asia", is a unique naturallandscape in Danxia landform. The bridge is 64M long, 14m wide, 20m high and 5mthick. The whole bridge is semi-circular arch, like artificial masonry,magnificent, amazing. There is a sarcophagus under the bridge, the bottom coveris separated, lifelike, especially like a thousand year old antique. A smallstream flows around the bridge. The water is clear and blue, so it has thereputation of "green stream".

"Baimianzhai" is named for its silver gray rocks, white flowers and whitewaves. The mountain of the village is strong and dangerous. The stone gate ofthe village stands close to the gate. Only one person can get in and out of thevillage. Its really "one man is in charge of the gate, and ten thousand peoplecant open it.". Huge stones stand up in the village, and there are thousands ofscenes. This is not only the ancient castle of Yang Zaixing, Shi Dakai, Leizaihao, Li Shide and other famous generals and uprising leaders, but also thesite of the Neolithic period.

To climb the Bajiao village, you have to walk 1708 steps and three gates,namely xiangmen, Longmen and Zhaimen. The first one that leaped into the eye wasan elephant. It lowered its long nose to the ground and waited for friends fromafar. This was the first gate "elephant gate". Walking through the elephantgate, you can hear the sound of gurgling water. The clear stream moistens aspecial kind of plant. It appears yellow, blue, green, purple and other colorsin the sun. The common people call it "chameleon". Its scientific name is pileuslabiatus. It can only grow on the surface with high tungsten content.

Continue to walk up, come to an alley, this is the second door "Longmen",because there is a block in front of the head of the abrupt boulder named. Itssaid that if you want to burn incense there, you can do whatever you want.

After 1708 steps, I come to a platform. Standing here, I stride across twoprovinces, Guangxi on the left and Hunan on the right. The ancient city wallgate made of bluestone in front is the third gate "Zhaimen". Relying on thedangerous terrain, Bailian sect defeated the Qing army several times.

Bajiaozhai, known as the "soul of Danxia", was born in the sky and took thelead. A broad platform was formed on the top of the mountain, so it was calledYuntai mountain.

Bajiaozhai looks at the mountains and cliffs. Recently, a school of cliffs,red cliff Daiding, fighting waves, like a whale in the sea, like a beautiful inklandscape painting, lively, memorable.

Luotuofeng

Luotuofeng scenic spot is located in Shitian village of Langshan Mountain,14km away from the county seat. It is a typical pictographic scenic spot inDanxia landform. There are five small scenic spots: Feilian cave, yixiantian,chili peak, camel peak and Lianshan. There are more than 20 scenic spots,including Yuxian bridge, Shiba Luohan, Yanzi village, Douli village, yixiantian,lovers Valley, ghost Valley, chili peak, Longkou Chaoyang, Jiujiu TIANTI,lingjianpai and candle peak.

Facing us is a simple and elegant archway "Langshan natural park". Enterthe scenic area, along the way there is a small bridge water, the front right isYuxian bridge. The bridge was built in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of QingDynasty, with single stone arch, 6.8 meters long, 5.1 meters wide and 9 metershigh. It is made of hemp and stone. The bridge is exquisite, with green vinesattached. The location of the TV film "wind full of Xiaoxiang" was shothere.

The eighteen stone peaks on the right side of the line are listed as the"guard of honor" with the word "Eighteen Arhats". Welcome to our party.

Looking at the "couples stone" from afar, the husband and wife preparingfor the expedition are reluctant to part.

People are swimming in the middle of the picture, one scene after another,turning a corner, facing a swallow who is lying in the nest after foraging. Itis called "swallow village". It is 539 meters high and consists of three peaks.It looks like the head of a swallow in the middle, slightly lower on both sides,and has a platform on the top. It was once a fortress defended by the peasantuprising army.

Turn the corner again, the front is clear. A piece of farmland, severalfarmhouses, tall and straight candle peak, lifelike camel peak, is the center ofthe scenic spot, here is called Shitian village. The camels peak, 187.8 metershigh and 273 meters long, stands high above the peaks and sets off the greenmountains. It is like the longest, largest and heaviest camel in the world whocame here from a desert hike. There is an obvious cross on its back, and a boxbeside it forms the word "Tian", so it is called Shitian.

At the fork in front, to the left is the "yixiantian" of linjiazhai, whichis 525 meters high. At the foot of the village, the Northeast yixiantian isformed by cracks in the stone mountain, 60 meters long, 40 meters high, and 0.5meters at the narrowest point. It is necessary to use both hands and feet toclimb to the top along the artificial stone steps. Linjiazhai cliff is the bestplace for rock climbing training and competition, so the "national rock climbingtraining base" is located here. There are lovers Valley, thousand Buddhasrock, Toads rock, ghosts Valley, sacrifice cliff and so on.

Known as the "pillar of the southern sky", the "candle peak" is 674 metershigh, with a sharp top, four steep sides and a circumference of 400 meters. Itis named for its bright red body and its shape like a candle. There is a hugegap under the steep cliff of candle peak, which is 100 meters long, 50 metersdeep and 0.4-1.8 meters wide. The upper and lower rocks are as flat as knives.It is like a giant dragon. It opens to the East and West and tilts to 40degrees. At noon, the sun shines directly from Longkou to the bottom of theseam, forming a magnificent scene of Longkou swallowing beads and colorful,which is called "Longkou Chaoyang".

Walking out of Longkou, you can see the wordless stele from top to bottom.Many people failed to climb the steep cliff. Only a brave old man who collectedherbs once climbed the peak with his courage and wisdom, but he could notengrave a word on the tablet.

The capsicum peak is 180 meters high, about 100 meters long last week andonly 40 meters long next week. The red and dazzling capsicum is a symbol ofHunan peoples enthusiasm. In September 20__, the French "Spider Man" AlainRoberts unarmed rock climbing challenge to the Guinness world record was heldhere by Hunan tourism and cultural industry company.

Along the stone path, you can get to a platform. The 99 steps in the middleof the cliff on both sides are the only way to the top. This is the stone stepthat Yang faquin, the leader of the "Red Flower Club" in the early Qing Dynasty,chiseled with excellent martial arts when he was wanted by the Qing governmentfor fighting against the Qing Dynasty and restoring the Ming Dynasty. It is verydangerous.

Zixiadong

Dear friends, the zixiadong scenic spot with green hills, clear river waterand low green willows is presented to you. It includes wanjingcao, Yuquanmountain, elephant trunk stone, Wuyun village, Liu Huaxuan tomb and other scenicspots, with Qingyou as its main feature. Yuquan mountain on the left, coveringan area of 0.5 square kilometers, is 301 meters high, with seven scenic spots.There is an ancient temple on the mountain, named Yuquan temple. It was built in1703, the 42nd year of Kangxi reign. Today, there are tombstones, inscriptionsand the tomb of the ancestors of Yuquan temple. After several repairs, theincense is very popular, and there is an endless stream of people who want tosign incense.

The oncoming stone mountain looks like a high thumb. The local people callit "thumb stone". It stands here rain or shine, waiting for friends fromafar!

Zixia cave is not a cave. It means "village" and "village". It is said thatthere is an eminent monk who travels here. He gets up every morning, lights acandle, spreads his cassock on the Hongwa mountain in front of the rosy clouds,and then meditates. The cassock is illuminated by the sun, and is surrounded byincense, so it is called "Zixia cave".

When we come here, we can feel the artistic conception of "thin shadow,horizontal slanting, clear water, dark fragrance, floating moon and dusk". It isalso the holy land of Buddhism and Taoism. Huiyuan, the great master ofBuddhism, and Lu Xiujing, the great master of Taoism, carried forward thedoctrine first and later. Therefore, the whole mountain is bounded by Youlu, theBuddhist holy land on the right, the Taoist blessed land on the left, and thenatural stone statues of Zixia Taoist. It is said that when he finished hiscultivation, his original body turned into a stone statue.

Talking and laughing, frogs also come to join the fun, to see a stone infront of the sky, like a giant frog squatting there, this is the frog stone.

Walk up the stone steps and enter the Zixia palace. Zixia palace has a longhistory. Since it was built in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, it hasbecome a well-known place of heaven and fortune. In the palace there is a tallAvalokitesvara Bodhisattva, up to 6 meters high, holding a tilted jade bottle,meaning to sprinkle the dew on the earth.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were many talented people in Xinning,such as Jiang Zhongyuan and Liu Kunyi. After their death, they were buried intheir hometown, especially Langshan. Liu Kun knew the treasure land with a keeneye. He selected the hillside on the left side of the lotus pool in Zixia caveto build a tomb. The stone carvings around the tomb were exquisite andexquisite, and the stone figures, stone sheep and stone horses werelifelike.

On the left side is a 700 meter long and 100 meter high red copper wall andiron wall called Hongwa mountain. It is said that it is the place where theZixia Taoist put the cassock, which is a wonderful echo wall.

Fuyi River

Now that you have seen the great shore of Langshan, please feel thetenderness of Fuyi river. The beautiful Fuyi river is clear,

Strange peaks and rocks on both sides of the Strait, like a ribbon, runthrough the panorama.

Fuyi River and Lijiang River are the same source of Maoer Mountain inZiyuan County, Guangxi. They flow 229 kilometers from JINZI mountain to thenorth and south. Xinning County is called Fuyi river because it was called "FuyiMarquis state" in ancient times.

Fuyi River drifts for 22 kilometers, with a drop of 16 meters. The currentis gentle, passing through 12 beaches and 12 sceneries. Looking from afar, theriver flows and rocks turn, just like the artistic scroll of Langshans wonders.This section of water was dyed green by the green mountains and gently embracedby the strange stones.

When the boat sails in the river, it can be seen that the water color andthe sky shine on each other, the blue sky and white clouds, the birds gathereverywhere, the willows on both sides are dripping green, and the strange stoneschase the boat. The poet Ai Qing saw this picture of Fuyi River, and wrote acouplet to the people of Langshan, "the shadow of the trees across the river,the fish leaping over the branches, the birds sleeping in the water". If you areinterested, please write the couplet for AI Lao.

Before I knew it, I came to jiangjunshi, one of Langshans six scenicspots. "The lotus on the earth is covered with emerald scars, and the craggy onethousand feet point to the gate of heaven. The water level of the Fuyi river isas flat as a palm, and the red cloud holds the pilgrimage bottle of the sun. "This poem vividly shows its charming style. Jiangjun Shiyuan is a mountain. TheDanxia landform developed to the late stage. The stone pillars are 400 metershigh and 40 meters long. The top is slightly small, and the top and bottom areequal thick. The magnificent appearance of its independent sky can still be seen5 kilometers away.

大家好!我是你们这次的导游，我叫章明妍，大家可以叫我妍导。今天，我将带领你们游玩世界遗产之一‘泰山’，让我们一起走进神秘的泰山吧!

走进泰山，最醒目的就是高大宽阔的正阳门。进入正阳们，两扇朱红大门，门上有81个铁制馒钉，有铺首，象征着岱庙的尊严，游客们，你们知道吗?在古时候只有帝王才能从此门进入呐!正阳门高8.6米，上面的五凤楼高11米，共五间，为九脊，单檐歇山顶，覆黄色琉璃瓦，24根明柱，檐下斗拱出三翘四，墨线大点金彩绘，方金龙飞舞，，远远望去翘檐翼然，翩翩欲飞。

游客们，你们看，我们现在看到的是唐代称遥参门;宋代在门内筑亭，改为草参亭;明代扩建，建筑围墙，并奉碧霞元君于其中，逐成为完整的庭院建筑。遥参亭为纵向二室庭院，南山门、仪门、正殿、方亭、北山门依次坐落在通天街至岱庙的抽线上，正殿在右置配殿及厢房，其中抽线于岱庙线一致，再南，一巨株唐槐掩映下，有一池，池内一龙首吐水，一龙首吞水，为清光绪六年所建，很是添景.

游客们，泰山之旅结束了，祝你们下一站路途愉快~!