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鼋头渚仙岛导游词(精彩20篇)

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富春江最新导游词

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我的第一次解说算是成功还是失败呢? ——八(2)章绍亮

游客们注意了,现在我们来到了美丽的富春江景区。南朝文学家吴均曾在《与朱元思书》中,极力赞扬富春江道:“奇山异水,天下独绝。”元朝吴恒赞也曾咏过:“天下佳山水,古今推富春。”很明显,富春江的招牌便是山与水。

如我们眼前所见,这山层层叠叠,高耸陡峭,以一“绝”字也尽叙其美。另外,我们也可望见山边的树木,一株株都伟岸挺拔,暗绿色的他们仿佛在叙说着自己的所见所闻。仔细听听,鸟儿此起彼伏是他们的话语,更冲刷着我们的身心。再向下看看水,清澈见底,缓缓地流着,那样安详,那样平和,但这仅是他们生命的一部分而已。再往前,那儿两岸紧密地接着,水流湍急,激起千堆的浪…… ——八(2)杨承印

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篇1:关于英文的导游词_英文导游词_网

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关于英文导游词

今天就给大家分享两篇国内关于英文的导游词给大家欣赏,希望你们喜欢哦。谢谢欣赏。

湖北三峡英文导游词

Good morning, ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to China! Welcome to Hubei Province!

Today I am very pleased to show you Three Gorges of Yangtze River.

At first I’ll have a brief introduction of Yangtze River, the Yangtze River, the biggest river in China, the third longest in the World, starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World -Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, takes in countless rivers, and flows eastward across the interior of China. With an overall length of more than 6,300 kilometers, the Yangtze River, next only to the Amazon and the Nile, is the third biggest river in the world and is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.

When the Yangtze River reaches the eastern Sichuan Basin in southwest China, it cuts through the Wushan Mountain. Here the river course suddenly narrows and the waters become turbulent. Sheer cliffs and steep mountains rise on either side, creating one of natures most fantastic sights. The Three Gorges---Qutang, wuxia and xiling----start just after Fengjie and end near Yichang, stretch about 200 kilometers. The Gorges vary from 300metres at their widest to less than 100 meters at their narrowest.

Qutang Gorge is the smallest and shortest Gorge, but grandest of the three. The Yangtze River, mighty and rapid here is suddenly contained like a thousand seas poured into one cup, as the Song Dynasty poet SU Tungpo described the spectacle. High on the both bank, at a place called Bellows Gorge, are a series of crevices. This area is said to have been the home of an ancient tribe whose custom was to place the coffins of their crevices, some containing bronze swords, armour and other artifacts, but the coffins are believed to date back as far as the Warring States Period (475bc----221BC)

Wu Gorge extends 40 kilometers along which the river snakes between based strange-shaped mountain peaks, each of which has a reputation based on a beautiful legend. The story of the 12 Peaks of Wushan goes like this: 12 nymphs once descended to enjoy themselves in the secular world. Finding how perilous Wushan Gorge was, they decided to stay there to protect ships. As time went by, they transformed themselves into 12 peaks. The Goddess Peak, the most graceful of the 12, is said to have been yaoji, the youngest daughter of the Queen mother of the Western Heaven .Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the northern bank to be the first to greet the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell, hence its another name, Viewing the glow Peak. Seen at a distance, it resembles the silhouette of a beautiful young lady.

Down stream from the zigzagging Wuxia Gorge is Xiling Gorge which stretches 78 kilometers eastward and the cliffs on either side rise to just over 900 meters. Xiling Gorge is awesome with its dangerous rapids, shoals, reefs, sharp turns, billowy whirlpools. The water at one point is so turbulent that it seems to be boiling during the flood season. Xiling Gorge in the east consists of several small gorges. On the top of another is a rock that looks like a sword. On the crag of the north bank are two pieces of brown rock, which are named Bulls Liver and Horse Lung, whose shape they take. Next does the Lantern Shadow Gorge, which has four rocks, resemble Monk Xuan Zang and his three disciples---Monkey, Piggy and Sandy in the classic Chinese adventures of the four on their way to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures.

Around the last bend of Xiling Gorge stretches a vast plain. The river suddenly becomes wide here. Travelers on the Yangtze cruise may also visit many sites of historical and scenic interest along the river banks including the ruined of baidi Town and Precious Stone Village.

Everyone knows that the Yangtze Gorges are changing since the well-known Three Gorges Dam Project is being built at Sabdouping, Yichang, Hubei Province. The dam is 181 meters in height. Its construction investment comes up to 203.9 billion rmb, equals to 24.65 billion U.S. dollars. The installed power generation capacity is expected to be 18.2 million kilo watts. With the dam built, the flood in the Yangtze River valley will be controlled, navigation improved besides the economic benefits. Tourism will be little affected. Many cultural and historical relics are now being removed to a higher ground before the rise of the water level approaches.

Ladies and Gentlemen, the time has gone very quickly and your trip is drawing to a close. It’s a pity that you cannot stay here any longer. Please allow me, then, take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding, and if you come back in the future, I hope to see you again and be your guide again.

北京故宫英文导游词

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

The Forbidden City consists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure. The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors) . The three great halls are built on a spacious “H”-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs. There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures .The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China. From the palace of Heavenly Purith northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns. In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs. Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived. There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden. An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court. The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City. It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge. The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades. Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs.

Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns. With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened. Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City. Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room. It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library). As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent .The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where “Si Ku Quan Shu”- China `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.

(After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City. This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves . The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple “H”-shaped marble terrace the is 8meters high and linked by staircases. The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9.

The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406. It burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny. The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty. On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles. These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits. There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall. The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral accessible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled.

There was a total of 24 successive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here. The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title of empress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war .On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.

This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor. On both sides of the road the groud bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all. The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace. In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires. In the whole complex there are altogher 308 water vats. In wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing .Why so vast a square? It was designed to impress people with the hall` s grandeur and vastness. Imagine the following scene. Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland. Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall. When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played. Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submission.

The last Qing emperor Puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne. At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared .He was so scared that he kept crying and shouting,”I don’t want to stay here. I want to go home.” His father tried to soothe him, saying, ”It` all soon be finished .It` all soon be finished ”The ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious. Coincidentally, the Qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded China `s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.

(On the stone terrace of the Hall of Supreme Harmony)

This is a bronze incense burner. In it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions. There are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the Sing monarchs. On either side of the Hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire. Next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity. This copper-cast grain measure is called ”jialiang.” It served as the national standard during the Qing dynasty. It was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification. On the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece. The jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the Emperor represented: that he was the only person who should possess the standards of both measure and time.

In the very forefront of the Hall of Supreme Harmony , there are 12 scarlet , round pillars supporting the roof. The hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south, It is 35 meters in height. In front of this architechture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance .It has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams. In the middle of the hall, a throune carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform. Behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is a imperial desk . The flanks are decorated with elephants, Luduan(a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels. The elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals(i. e. rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans),which was considered a symbol of prosperity. As ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers )in one day and knows all languages and dialects. Only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also popularly known as Jinluan Dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall). The floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it .The so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold. Reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar. Each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectoliter ) of rice.

The hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars .Of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne. Above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the Specialities of China `s ancient architure. In the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals. This copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the Xuanyuan Mirror and is thought to be made Xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity. The placing of the caisson above the throne is meant to suggest that all of China` s successive emperors are Zuanyuan` s descendants and hereditary heirs. Now you might have noticed that the Xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne. Why? It is rumored that Yuan Shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him .In 1916 when Yuan Shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a Western-style, high-back chair. After the foundation of the People` s Republic of China in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse. It repaired and returned to the hall.

(Leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west)

the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called “menhai,” or sea before the door by the ancient Chinese. They believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc. The vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher. They were kept full of water all year round.

During the Qing Dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure. They were made of gilt bronze or iron. Of couse, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality. When the allied forces (Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the United States, Italy, Japan and Austria) invaded Beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppressing the Boxer Rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets. During the Japanese occupation of Beijing, many vats were trucked away by the Japanese to be made into bullets .

(In front of the Hall of Complete Harmony)

The square architecture before us is called the Hall of Complete Harmony. It served as an antechamber. The Emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral Temple. The seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here. The two Qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.

(In front of the hall f Preserving Harmony)

this is the Hall of Preserving Harmony. During the Qing Dynasty, banquets were held here on New Year` s eve in honour of Mongolian and Northwestern China` s xingjiang princes and ranking officials. The Emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day. Imperial examinations were also held here once every three years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level. The national exam was presided over by the emperor. The civil service exam in ancient China started during the Han Dynasty. It served the purpose of recruiting Confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials. During the Tang and Qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system. Once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to Beijing and took exams for three day and night. This system was abolished in 1905.

(Behind the hall of preserving harmony)

this is the largest stone carving in the palace . It is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick .It weighs about 200 tons. The block was quarried in Fangshan County, roughly 70 kilometers away. To transport such a huge block to Beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter. Rolling blocks were used in the summer. In 1760, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the Ming Dynasty.

Note : From here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route(Route A), a central route (Route B) or an eastern route (Route C) .The commentary for each follows.

Route A

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I ` d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden . The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian (enshrinement of forebears) Hall in the east. This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty. IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building .The hall is surrounded by corridors. In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council.

Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors. Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here .For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public .You can have a look at the inside from the door. The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation. The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discussed military and political affairs. The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas. On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume. In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room “Sanxitang” (Room of Three Rare Treasures) . The room on the eastern side is of historical interst because it was here that Empress Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor . A bamboo curtain was used to separate them .

Empress Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu` an Prefecture of shanxi province. She` s of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China. When she was 17 years old ,she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City. She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year. When the emperor passed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning “Holy Mother” was conferred upon her and she became the Empress Dowager. In that same year Empress Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d` etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empress dowager, Ci` an, for 48 years. She passed away in 1908 at the age of 73. It was in reference to this situation that the term “attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain” developed .In 1912 , Empress dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi. They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years .The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924.

Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 successive Qing emperors .Three of them actually passed away here. The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for empresses and concubines. Now let` s continue with our tour. It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity , the hall of union and peace ,the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden.

Route B

(Inside the Hall of heavenly Purity)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are now entering the inner court. From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. There are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height .In the center of the hall there a throne. Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “Be open and above-board,” written by Shenzhi,the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Beginning with Qianlong` s reign, the name of the successor to the throne was not publicly announced .instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque. The box was opened only after the emperor passed away. Altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daohuang and Xian feng.

The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties. According to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year` s Eve in honour of royal family members. Foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-Qing period. Two important “one thousand old men` s feasts” of the Qing Dynasty were also held here. All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.

This hall was also used for mourning services.

(Inside the Palace of Union and Peace)

this hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth ,as well as national peace .It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798. The hall is square in shape ,and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony .You will see a plaque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianglong. A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it .Above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling. The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.

In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor. On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.

(Inside the palace of earthly tranquility)

This used to be the central hall where successive Ming empresses lived. During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .The room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.

Route C

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I` d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route. The first is the Treasure Hall. This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith. This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication. Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous. This tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference .It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother. There is also a “Day harnessing Water Jade Hill ” on display here. Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty. Under his leadership, the people learned how to harness the Yellow River. This jade assemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China. This mat was woven with peeled ivory. These artifacts are among China` s rarest treasures.

(In front of the Nine-Dragon Screen)

this is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen .Erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width. Underneath is a foundation made of marble .The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons ,some rocky mountains ,clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits .The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast .The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles. Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood. It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished ,a piece of glazed tile was damaged .Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day .Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the missing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection. Later ,he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.

(Approaching the Imperial Garden)

Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden. There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden .It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the Forbidden City. Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged . However, each is different in terms of parrern and decoration. Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere.

There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin` an Hall. Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden ,this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west. The hall sits on a marble pedestal. The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis. Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. In front of the hall there is a cypress that is 400 years old .In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cypresses or pines. To the northwest of the hall , there is the Yanhui(Sustaining Sunshine) Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu (Accumulated Refinement )Hill. This Hill was built over the foundation of the long- pershed Guanhua (Admiring Flowers) Hall of the Ming Dynasty. It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in jiang su province. At its base stand two nstone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth. There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop. At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing (Imperial Viewing)Pavilion. Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month ), the emperor ,his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.

At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue(Crimson Snowy) Verandah. Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study (study of the cultivation of nature) .The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there. In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow. The structure got its name from the crabapples who blossoms trun from crimson to snowy white. In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna Province under the order of Empress dowager Cixi. In the northest is Chizao Tang (Hall of Using Flowery Language), once used as a library where rare books were stored.

There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons .The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu ,representing spring and autumn respectively ,are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges. The halls of Chengrui and Fubi,dedecated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases .Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs.

The Imperial Garden can be accessed through the Qiong yuan (Jade Garden )West gate or the qiong yuan east gate. A third gate, the shunzhen(Obedience and Fidelity)Gate, opens to the north. Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empress or concubines.

As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world. It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government. Since 1949 when the people` s Rupublic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment. The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date. Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics. The Palace now contains a total of 930,000cultural relics. Well, so much for today .Let` s go to reboard the coach. Thank you !

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篇2:关于乌镇导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3259 字

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各位领导,现在我们来到的就是乌镇的中心广场:修真观广场,它是旧时乌镇的文化娱乐中心,人们迎庙会,看神戏的最好场所。这个戏台就是修真观的附属建筑,最早建于清乾隆十四年(1749年)后遭到毁损,但这戏台自1919年修缮以后就一直保存到今天,所以这里的人都称其为古戏台。戏台占地204平方米,分两层,上层的前部即为戏台。

现在,戏台前锣鼓声不断,每天上午、下午逢整点都有演出,唱的是当地的地方戏曲:桐乡花鼓戏,都是用地方方言演唱的。接下来我们回头看一下修真观吧。修真观最早建于北宋咸平元年(998年),道士张洞明在此结庐修真得道,所以取名修真观。是江南的三大道观之一,与苏州玄庙观和濮院翔云观并称。据有关资料记载,初建时的修真观有三大殿,后屡毁屡建,至乾隆十四年增设山门和戏台后,修真观的格局就基本定型了。现在的修真观,前为山门,中为东岳大殿,后为玉皇阁。

在这我想大家一定在奇怪为什么门口挂着一个大算盘吧?您看这付对联,上联是:"人有千算",下联是:"天则一算",告诉了人们"人算不如天算"的意思,所以呢?这大算盘就代表了老天爷的算盘。现在请随我进内参观。进入山门您就看到了两位熟悉的神仙,左为青龙君,右为白虎君,他俩就相当于门神,日夜守卫着修真观。

进入修真观您可能发现了一个问题,这也是修真观的一大特点,它是佛道合一的。那么为什么会这样呢?从理论上说佛、道虽各有教义和宗旨,其行为方式也各不相同,但在几千年的发展过程中,时有融合、渗透,两者都是劝人为善的,所以老百姓看来这是一而二,二而一的事情,把它们混同起来,也是很自然的。

过了山门的两边配殿中,右边是十殿阎王和文武判官的塑绘,正中间一位就是地藏菩萨。每年的七月三十是地藏菩萨的诞辰,所以那天晚上乌镇这一带就有插地藏香的习俗。左边为道教中的三清尊神,太上老君、元始天尊、太上道君,他们三位在道教中的地位是最高的。

第二进正殿是东岳殿。正中供奉的为东岳大帝,相传东岳大帝是主管人间生死的,人们非常敬畏他,所以地方上都有东岳庙,每年农历三月二十八日为其诞辰日,会举行隆重的祭奠和庙会。两旁依次是高2米的十二生肖元神像。

现在,在左右配殿内供奉的是城隍菩萨和瘟都元帅,每年的五月十五、七月十五乌镇都有迎瘟元帅、城隍菩萨的活动。

第三进玉皇阁分两层。下层供有观音,其左右两边站立的是她的弟子善财童子和小龙女。上层供有玉皇大帝塑像,玉皇大帝是仙界中至高无上的主管,所以地位也最高。两边有程长庚研究室创作的壁画。这两幅壁画均高3米,长8米,分别是太乙诸神上朝图和西王母出游图。

看完修真观,接下去前往的是夏同善的翰林第。

夏同善翰林第和皮影戏

我们乌镇曾有两处翰林第,一为北栅的严辰,一为中市的夏同善。夏同善翰林第原是一般的民居,我们当地称之为肖家厅。肖家厅大门里的门槛很高,中间一节可卸下来,称为"德槛"。跨过石板天井便是肖家的正厅,在正厅匾额两旁供奉着的大红镂漆木盒是盛放圣旨皇榜的。

那么既然是肖家厅又怎么会变成夏同善的翰林第呢?原来肖家厅是夏同善继母的娘家,夏同善的生母在他五岁时就已过世了,他的父亲续娶了乌镇肖家的小姐肖氏,夏同善侍之如生母,在他十五、十六岁时,因家道中落,其父欲弃儒经商,夏同善随继母常住于肖家,他舅舅肖仪斌藏书颇丰,夏同善又酷爱读书,每日手不释卷而懒于酒酱铺的事务。肖老太公非旦不责怪,反而认为孺子可教,把他送入塾馆请老师教授。由此夏同善学问大进,科举连连告捷,在二十五岁时考取进士,次年被钦点为翰林,夏同善为报答肖家对他的养育之恩,就把翰林第的匾额挂于肖家厅。

在一八七六年时,夏同善会同二十七名官员为杨乃武与小白菜翻案,得到当地百姓的称颂,乌镇的乡绅非常敬重他,出资在肖家厅隔壁造了一间翰林第。现在我们就穿过这个假山到隔壁看一下。这个小小的庭院就是肖家花园了,假山、小池、竹子、芭蕉,显得小巧而雅致,花园北边的是"轿厅",又称"接官厅",里边停放的是两顶轿子,一顶为冬轿,一顶为夏轿。在看南边,这就是翰林第的正厅了,里面的一切摆设都是按当年的情形布置的,正厅的墙上高挂着"翰林第"的匾额。这幅题有"高风亮节"的竹子图则象征了夏公的为官清廉和为人正直。走过正厅后面的天井就是楼厅,楼下安放着夏同善的塑像,当时夏同善与翁同和同为光绪皇帝侍读,官拜兵部右侍郎。

在这个翰林第中还有一间小白菜曾住过的房子,被称之为"白菜楼"。那么小白菜怎么会住在这里呢?据说,当年"杨葛"冤案昭雪以后,裕亲王十分好奇,究竟是一个怎样的女子竟使我朝大小官员近百名被革去顶戴花翎?于是他命刑部带那小白菜来面察,那小白菜虽然面色憔悴不堪,但仍掩不住她的天生丽质,裕亲王顿起同情之心,便问她有什么要求,小白菜见裕亲王问就说了:她曾在狱中许下一个愿,谁帮她洗清冤情,就服侍谁一辈子。裕亲王一听就为难了,因为慈禧已经下了谕旨要小白菜到庵堂了却余生,可自己刚才话已出口又很难收回,这可怎么办才好呢?思虑片刻之后,倒也想了个两全其美的主意,他让小白菜到乌镇去伺候夏同善的母亲夏老夫人三个月的时间,三个月后再进庵堂,以还其心愿。但这段时间必须是不见天日的,悄悄地去悄悄地回。据说这里的后门与长廊就是为了使小白菜"不见天日"而修筑的。

接下来我们要去看的是一种快失传的民间艺术:"皮影戏",也就是古代的动画片了!

汇源典当行

看过了精彩的皮影戏,下面将要前往的是一家老字号的典当行"汇源当铺"。

汇源当是乌镇首富徐东号的第九代徐涣藻所设,它创建于清朝光绪年间(1875—1908年),旧时乌镇是一个两省三府七县交接之地,经济繁荣,故而典当行也特别多,最多时达十三家,后经时代的变迁,典当行也曾消失了几十年。现因旅游的开发,使这家古老的典当行又恢复了往年的面貌。现在就让我们进去看一下吧。首先映入眼帘的便是高墙上特别醒目的`"当"字,这墙称之为照墙,它有两种含义,其一它是一个玄关;其二是因为进入当铺是一件很没有面子的事情,害怕被街上认识的人看到,所以设墙挡之,起到了"遮羞"的作用。由此可见当年的商家已经考虑到了顾客的心理。

当铺的柜台特别高,有1。8米,在古代的时候有些当铺的柜台比这还要高,可达2。0米呢。那么您可能会奇怪为什么建这么高?其实呢这是为了使当铺的朝奉先生居高临下,让他气势凛人面对顾客,可以更好地压底价格,而且起到了保护的作用,避免打架斗殴。这边请,我们去里面看一下。

一进门,我们便看见在西墙边有一张特别的床,这便是卷当床,它是用来整理一些典当衣服和物品的。在卷当床的两边我们看到了两股麻绳,这麻绳便是用以包扎典当物品的。

在这边有一块特别的木牌,被称之为望牌,其实就相当于我们现在的日历表。望牌一、三两行采用了《千字文》中的十八个字,这些字是可以移动的,为什么采用十八个字呢?那是因为旧时典当物品最长的时间就是十八个月,每个字代表一个月,物品存放了一个月后对应的字移过一格,移到十八格后,此物未能赎回,店主即可自行处理。

中间这"天然几"上供奉了三位财神。这三位当中,脸颊特别红的呢,故名思意就是关公,旁边这位是赵公明元帅,他们两位是武财神,后边这一位看他的着装打扮便知他是一位文财神——增福。

这边的这张桌子,我们称之为"管钱桌",里面存放一些钱币,用于支付典当物品,旧时这位子的工作人员就相当于现在的出纳。坐的这个就称为钱榻,它即可以坐人而且还可以存放零钱。那么在这边的便是一个小小的帐桌,它主要做一些典当业中所独有的一些帐簿。旧时徽字先生那龙飞凤舞的也是在这边开的。

再往里走就是一间首饰房了。靠墙这些有抽屉的木柜在旧时是用来存放一些金银细软的。在我们左手边的这张桌子为真正的帐桌,做类似于流水帐一类的帐目。

在这旁边的楼梯下,是一个很深很暗的暗房,起避难应急之用,因而它靠首饰房特别近,以便于贵重物品的转移。

沿着楼梯上楼时,迎面看到了两个只有在典当铺中才能见到的神位。左边的是火神,旧时主人为防火灾而供奉祈求平安。另外一位便是号神,"号"与"耗"谐音,顾名思义是为了防老鼠的。旧时的当铺还是不能养猫的噢!

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篇3:济南大明湖导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1500 字

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济南三大名胜之一的大明湖,被誉为泉城明珠。古今名士来此观光,无不折服,即景生情,留下许多脍炙人口的楹联诗文,或镌于碑碣坊柱,或悬于楼台亭阁,或嵌于殿堂庭院。当你品读这些楹联诗文后,定会对济南博大精深的文化内涵有更深刻的理解。

就志书所载和现已悬挂的来看,大明湖楹联就有100余副,以清朝、民国、当代为多,其他各代也有,但多为集句。这些楹联品位颇高,多出自大家之手,诸如清初文坛盟主王士祯,乾隆进士书法家铁保,翰林院编修刘凤诰,楹联大家梁章钜,著名书画家郑板桥,乾隆进士孙星衍,著名书法家何绍基,道光进士紫阳院院长俞樾,《老残游记》作者刘鹗,以及当代书法家于右任、文学家郭沫若、诗人臧克家等。

大明湖楹联多为园林风景名胜楹联,联文大有诗情画意、飘逸安闲之感,与典雅别致的园林风格相吻合。同时,大都运用与胜迹相关的历史故实,写景喻今,颇富哲理,给人启迪。其中,小沧浪亭院内西廊,嵌有石刻楹联一副,曰“四面荷花三面柳,一城山色半城湖”,尤被人称颂。此联正如刘鹗所讲,“尽画了大明湖的绝景”。“和风飞清响,时鸟多好音”一联,原挂在遐园内竹篱小门上,行书木刻,国民党元老于右任撰书,意境鲜活,韵味无穷。历下亭为历代骚客雅聚之地,所留楹联甚多,原亭悬联:“胜景画图开,忆老杜当年,豪气纵横倾北海;酒痕襟袖满,自杭州至此,风光明媚似西湖”。此联既凭吊了古人,又赞美了大明湖的风光。大明湖北岸的北极阁居高临下,远山近水,一览无余。阁内曾挂一联:“出门一瞧,数十里图画屏风,请看些梵宇僧楼,与丹枫翠柏相间,红的火红,白的雪白,青的靛青,绿的碧绿;归台再想,几千年江山人物,回溯那朱门黄阁,和茅屋蓬扉接壤,名者争名,利者争利,圣者益圣,庸者愈庸”。此联既描写了远近风景,又抒发了作者对大千世界、人生历程的感叹。

大明湖还有不少的祠庙联。这些楹联以简洁中肯的文字,概括了祠主人的功过、业绩及历史地位。铁公祠,用以祭祀明朝兵部尚书铁铉,原悬联:“功让王文成,河山再造:祠比于忠肃,湖水双清。”王文成即明朝两广总督王守仁,于忠肃即明朝著名将领于谦。南丰祠,为纪念北宋齐州(济南)知州曾巩而建,祠堂悬联:“北宋一灯传作者,南丰两字属先生”。此联主要写曾巩的文学成就,将其喻为文学之灯,甚为贴切。稼轩祠,纪念南宋爱国词人、抗金英雄辛弃疾,郭沫若为祠堂写了楹联:“铁板铜琶,继东坡高唱大江东去;美芹悲黍,冀南宋莫随鸿雁南飞”,写出了辛弃疾的词风及政治抱负。

要说大明湖碑刻,数量之多,品位之高,堪与楹联媲美,从明朝至今即有100余方,其碑文书法不乏大家之作。碑文体裁有诗词、游记、散文、序言,书体包括真、草、隶、篆,内容或赞美风光、或怀古凭吊、或感叹人生。至于书家更是高手如林,如清乾隆皇帝,乾隆年间进士铁保,道光年间进士何绍基,清末洋务派首领张之洞,以及当代开国领袖毛泽东,文学大家郭沫若,原全国书法家协会主席启功,著名书法家欧阳中石、魏启后等。

就大明湖碑刻整体来看,多为精品。如镶嵌在遐园内的诸葛亮前后《出师表》尤惹人注目。岳飞手书,字为形草,潇洒狂放。《表》后有跋,讲了书写时的心情,游人观之,甚觉戚戚然。历下亭北侧“名士轩”内东壁上,还嵌有何绍基手书诗刻。何绍基咸丰年间主持济南“泺源书院”,在济期间遍游山水名胜,留墨迹甚多,此刻便是其中一方,被济南书法界誉称为精品。新中国成立后,大明湖也镌有不少石刻,最著名者为毛泽东诗碑。它矗立在西南门内,作为迎门屏障,碑阳为词《采桑子·重阳》,碑阴是诗《为李进同志题所摄庐山仙人洞照》,笔势遒劲,气势恢宏,给明湖增色不少。自20xx年大明湖扩建以来,新增碑刻集全国书法家之精品,更是洋洋大观。

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篇4:香港著名景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3600 字

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香港著名景点导游词(精选5篇)

香港是亚太地区联络欧美大洋洲的枢纽,商贸金融发达,有东方之珠,旅游购物天堂之称。今天小编为大家带来香港旅游导游词,欢迎阅读

香港著名景点导游词1

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩,下面我首先大家介绍一下。

香港是亚洲繁华的大都市,地区及国际金融中心之一,条件优越的天然深水港,1842年至1997年是英国的殖民地,1997年7月1日回归中国。面积约1104平方公里,人口超过700万,主要产业包括零售业、旅游业、地产业、银行及金融服务业、工贸服务业、社会和个人服务业。香港把华人的智慧与西方社会制度的优势合二为一,以廉洁的政府、良好的治安、自由的经济体系以及完善的法治闻名于世。

香港(Hongkong)是一个年轻的城市,是一个充满奇迹和神话的城市,是一个令人无比激动的城市。世界级的建筑、快节奏的生活、时尚摩登的娱乐享受,无不凸现出这座城市的惊艳魅力。香港是一个生活的天堂,集各式各样的欢乐于一地。在香港,既可以观赏到美丽的自然风光,又可以获得商业文明带来的种.种享受;既可以浸淫在摩登社会的物质享乐中,同样也可以重温旧时代的朴真生活方式。

香港也是一个有着传奇故事的城市。从一个默默无闻的小渔村到繁华的都市,从殖民地到世界上第一个实施“一国两制”的地方,香港经历了历史的风云变幻,香港更成熟了,更包容了。

“动感之都”香港是人们瞩目的焦点,是人们感受生活的地方。

香港提倡兼奉行自由贸易拥有自由开放的投资制度、不设贸易屏障、对外来投资者一视同仁、资金自由流动、法治体制历史悠久、规章条文透明度高、税率低而明确。

香港著名景点导游词2

各位团友:

大家好!欢迎各位来香港观光旅游,很高兴能和大家一起参观浅水湾,并很荣幸能和大家共度一段美好时光,祝大家游得开心,玩得尽兴!

浅水湾位于香港岛南部的浅水湾是是香港最具代表性的美丽海湾。浅水湾海滩绵长,滩床宽阔,且水清沙幼,波平浪静。沙滩上中国古典色彩的镇海楼公园里有天后娘娘、大慈大悲观音神像,还有长寿桥等胜景。临海的茶座,则是欣赏红日西沉,涛声拍岸的好地方。

浅水湾的秀丽景色,使它成爲港岛著名的高级住宅区之一,其中包括香港巨商李嘉诚、包玉刚的豪华私宅。

如果在海滩玩累了,可以到旁边的快餐店、餐厅及超级市场就餐、购物,曾经是著名的浅水湾酒店现在已经成为影湾园商场了。附近的深水湾、中湾及南湾,都是畅泳胜地。

好,浅水湾到这里就参观完了,非常感谢大家的支持与合作,希望这次香港之行能给各位留下美好的回忆,不到之处敬请各位提出宝贵意见。同时欢迎各位再次光临,再见!

香港著名景点导游词3

大屿山是香港最大的岛屿,面积相当于两个香港岛。从东涌乘坐巴士前往昂坪,沿途树木葱茏,山岭起伏,其间的凤凰山和大东山保持着原始的自然风貌。向南的海岸拥有许多岬角和海湾,大屿山海岸线漫长曲折,港湾与沙滩、高山与流水、自然景观和历史古迹交相辉映。游遍全岛,恍如完成交错时光的穿梭之旅。

游大屿山西南部,可说是一步一古迹。从石壁水坝出发,沿引水道向西南走个多小时,便到达狗岭涌。此地方除被不少郊游人士列为最佳露营地点外,竖立?的「屿南石碑」,更见证了一百年前英国迫中国签下不平等条约、强租借新界的事件。站在这租借分界线,背后无尽的南中国海、索罟群岛、桂山岛、万山群岛全近在咫尺,游人在这里可尽享无限好风光。

再往西走便是香港境内的极西——分流。据悉,这里是西面珠江三角洲的黄泥水和东面南中国海清澈咸水的交汇,清水与浊水的分隔,故名分流。弯月形的分流东湾边缘有座雍正时期的炮台,当年曾负起镇守大屿山至珠江一带水域的重任。此外,附近的分流村、分流大学和天后庙,尽管皆空置破落,却又古意盎然,值得参观。

位于昂平大路的“竹园精舍”不可不去,里面有一幅中堂莲花图。这一朵莲花并非平常画家所画,而是出自慈禧太后御笔,画上印有慈大后玉玺,是镇山之宝。相传早年香港沦陷时期,日军经过竹园精舍时,连走路都不敢用力,只静悄悄地走过,更加不敢进入骚扰,慈禧太后御笔莲花图由此得以保存。在此参观,虽则没有宝莲寺的香火鼎盛,却更添禅院的幽雅脱俗。从东涌经沙螺湾、深屈,到大澳宝珠潭,有一段全长约8公里的古道。古道沿海而修,历来是远足者最喜欢的路段。沿途还有一些客家排屋,这在大屿山是很少见到的。

大澳渔村水乡风情极为浓郁,是大屿山最有生活气息的游览胜地。这里的河道,呈“入”字形伸展。那一撇的末端,就是大澳村的入海口,海就是着名的伶仃洋。傍晚时分,站在渡口的桥上看“伶仃落日”,景色壮美中另有一番沧桑。渡口租一艘游艇,进入水乡河道,一路前行,大澳水乡最有特色的吊脚楼让人目不暇接……

位于大屿山昂坪高原上的宝莲寺是香港规模最大的佛门胜地之一。宝莲寺创建于1920_年,虽仅70余年,但因建筑规模之大,地形环境之优美,有“南天佛国”之称,为香港四大禅林之首。禅寺牌坊正对的木鱼峰,有一座新建的世界最大的铜佛像———“天坛大佛”。大佛底座有三层,内一口大钟,每隔七分钟敲打一次,供人“解除108种烦恼”。它和宝莲寺共同组成了闻名遐迩的佛教旅游大区。

凤凰山是大屿山的最高山峰高达九百三十四米,是本港远足人士的旅游胜地,旅游人士每多摸黑登山,观看日出。

香港著名景点导游词4

九龙寨城公园的前身乃是九龙寨城(或被称为九龙城寨),位于九龙半岛东北角,早于一六六八年已建有塾台。及至一八一零年在沙滩尽头兴建了一座炮台,取代了原本位于东龙洲的佛堂门炮台。驻军亦增至一百五十人,炮台的战略与行政地位亦相应提高。鉴于防御措施不敷所需,两广总督耆英逐于一八四六年上书奏请兴建一所寨城。城墙则于一八四七年(道光二十七年)完工,有十五尺阔,十三尺高,同时亦建造多幢房舍作衙门及房舍,九龙寨城亦正式诞生。政府在一九八七年宣布清拆寨城,于原址兴建公园。

公园占地三万一千平方米,共分为八个各有特色的景区。一踏入公园大门,迎面而来是一幅大石碑,上面写着“游园寻春梦听瀑学逍遥”一句诗词。其意思是指公园景色古雅,又有人造瀑布,使人可以逍遥游览,享受自由自在的游园乐趣。兴建这个公园的主要目的是要保留寨城原有古迹,以及给人提供多一个可以游览休憩的好地方。所以说,九龙寨城公园乃是一个“古而新造”的游览公园。虽然寨城已经不复存在,但寨城的衙门仍然得以修复及保留在原地。这座衙门,建于百年前,为中国传统司法机关的象征,是寨城原址留下来的历史遗迹之一。

除此之外,公园内还有其它重要文物,如寨城南门原有两块分别刻上“南门”及“九龙寨城”字样的石额,寨城内残全的城墙墙基,环绕寨城内墙的排水沟和石板街,位于衙门大门前的两尊古炮、石碑和柱础等等……这些古物都分别陈列于公园中的不同景区。

九龙寨城公园跟据江南园林景致建成,主题景点分为春、夏、秋、冬四个季节。公园亭台楼阁如画,内有曲廊幽径,山池流水、树木成荫,还有五彩缤纷的卵石铺地、刻有诗词的石碑和竹木雕刻等,令游人仿如置身于江南一带的山水园林。公园内的广荫庭,摆放了各式各样的岭南派四季精巧盆栽,揉合四季景色于一地。公园内的其它景点还包括邀山楼、六艺台、“归壁”石雕、童乐苑以及八径异趣等。

所以说九龙寨城公园揉合了寨城原址遗留下来的历史遗迹和中国江南传统园林设计,绝不为过。除了供游人观赏,亦可令人缅怀历史过去。我们在游览公园时所看到的亭台楼阁,花草树木,无一不表现着刻意造就的传统江南园林特色。附近还有购物娱乐中心,是港人假日举家同游的选择。

香港著名景点导游词5

香港太空馆是亚洲著名的天文馆之一。位于香港九龙半岛尖沙咀。1977年动工兴建,1980年建成。占地约8000平方米。该馆分为东西两侧,东侧外形似一颗巨大的蛋,内设天象厅和展览厅;西侧为太阳科学厅。天象厅天幕直径23米,设座位316个,是世界上最大的天象厅之一。星象投映仪能将天空中包括太阳在内的8000多颗恒星、月亮及金木水火土五大行星投射到天幕上。该厅还配备非常新颖的全天域放映机,为亚洲最先使用。厅内的六声道音响系统,有几十组扬声器,效果极佳。

展览厅介绍了古代天文学和现代天文学。古代天文学陈列有中国天文学家在1054年观察金牛座超新星爆发的记录,被誉为高能天体物理学的宝藏,是研究天体的珍贵资料。还有西方古代的天文遗迹,如英国的石柱群、埃及的金字塔、秘鲁的拿斯卡平原以及现存最古星图之一的敦煌星图和各种古代天文仪器。在现代天文学陈列中,除一般天文现象内容外,还介绍火箭发展史、现代空间探测技术,陈列有太空穿梭机、宇宙飞船密闭舱先锋10号等模型。

太阳科学厅有围绕太阳主题的12组展览,介绍太阳结构、太阳的各种现象和太阳的研究史等。厅内安装1台20厘米口径的太阳望远镜,可以看到太阳的日冕、日珥、色球和光球等。该厅鼓励观众自己操纵一些仪器。该馆还与香港的各文化团体合作举办天文活动,普及天文知识。

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篇5:木兰围场导游词1200字_导游词范文_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1905 字

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木兰围场导游词1200字

各位游客:

你们好,欢迎你们来到木兰围场,我是你们的导游

当时的木兰围场,根据地形和禽兽的分布,划分为72围。每次狩猎开始,先由管围大臣率领骑兵,按预先选定的范围,合围靠拢形成一个包围圈,并逐渐缩小。头戴鹿角面具的清兵,隐藏在圈内密林深处,吹起木制的长哨,模仿雄鹿求偶的声音,雌鹿闻声寻偶而来,雄鹿为夺偶而至,其他野兽则为食鹿而聚拢。等包围圈缩得不能再小了,野兽密集起来时,大臣就奏请皇上首射,皇子、皇孙随射,然后其他王公贵族骑射,最后是大规模的围射,承德避暑山庄博物馆内有一幅《乾隆木兰秋 图》,生动地描绘了清代围猎的壮观情景。每次围猎,一般要进行二十几天。围猎结束以后,以张三营行宫(现隆化县境内)举行盛大的庆功告别宴会,饮酒歌舞,摔跤比武。并宴请蒙古等王公,按军功大小,予以奖赏。

现在,围场还保留着东庙宫、乾隆打虎洞和石刻、古长城说碑等十几处清代皇帝行围狩猎和北巡围场的文物古迹,以及点将台、将军泡子、十二座连营等古战场遗址。围场不仅是著名的狩猎名苑,更是一个四季分明、气候宜人、风景优美的旅游胜地。优美的自然风光被田纪云副委员长赞为“水的源头、云的故乡、花的世界、林的海洋、珍禽异兽的天堂。”塞罕坝景区一百多万亩森林,一百多万亩草原,为游人提供了回归自然、旅游观光的美好去处。

春夏时节,万顷松涛,清风习习;茫茫草原,繁花似锦,游人徜徉其间,心旷神怡,不知有暑。八月金秋,红叶满山,霜林叠翠,吸引无数国内外游客和艺术家前来观光、摄影、写生。一到冬季,林海雪原,莽莽苍苍、气象万千;雪淞玉树,无限情趣。丰富的冰雪资源为人们提供了滑雪、狩猎的理想场所。

19X1年国家建设部通过专家论证把木兰围场确定为国家级风景名胜区。随着人们回归自然愿望的增强,来这里旅游的人数不断增加,到19X8年年接待游客已达45万人次。同时,木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目,先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》(郑少秋主演)《荆轲刺秦王》(张丰毅、巩俐主演)《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。

一道绿色长城

木兰围场自然保护区坐落于华北地区著名河流——滦河的上游地区,集中分布在河北省围场县的西部,总面积5万余公顷,是以保护森林生态系统和濒危珍稀野生动植物为主的森林生态类型自然保护区。

保护区位于内蒙古高原与冀北山地过渡带,远望犹如横亘在冀北山地与内蒙古高原之间的一系列大坝,因此,又有“坝上”之称。由“坝”根向南,则是连接坝上高原和冀北山地的丘陵山地地带,由厚厚的沙土覆盖的古老花岗片麻岩构成的山岭呈浑圆状。这里也是保护区的核心区域,由于森林植被十分丰富,沙土层已被牢牢锁住,使之不能形成流沙。保护区的南部是冀北山地的北端,此区域多为崇山峻岭,山高坡陡,地势险峻,沟壑深幽,林木葱郁,形成了奇特的自然景观。

由于保护区内植被保存较好,森林覆盖率高,形成了区域小气候特征,降水相对充沛。保护区内空气质量较高,蓝天白云,绿草如茵勾勒出保护区如诗如画的壮美画卷。

木兰围场自然保护区所处的地理位置,决定了这个保护区必然要担负起护卫京津生态安全的生态特区这一重任。保护区北接浑善达克沙地,南临清代第二政治中心避暑山庄承德,距北京384公里,距天津504公里,生态战略位置十分重要。从高空俯视,辽阔的浑善达克沙地上座座沙丘就像是黄色的浪潮,汹涌澎湃,向南吞噬。星星点点的沙地榆无助地在沙海中挣扎,几片新绿犹如飘落在沙海中的孤叶。沙海的南端则是连接北京正北方向风口的三大风沙通道:小滦河流域风道、伊马图河流域风道、伊逊河流域风道。浑善达克沙地南缘的平均海拔在1400米以上,而京津地区的平均海拔不足50米,浑善达克沙地的风沙在来自西伯利亚冷高压气流的作用下,就像被一台功率巨大的鼓风机吹动,沿着3条风沙通道,居高临下,凶猛地压向京津地区。卡在三大风沙通道入口处的木兰围场自然保护区,犹如一道绿色长城,阻挡着浑善达克沙地的风沙对北京的侵害,遏制了浑善达克沙地南侵的步伐。站在保护区的制高点向北望去,远处浑善达克沙地的沙丘就像海啸掀起的巨浪,气势汹汹,滚滚而来,到了木兰围场自然保护区忠诚的森林卫士脚下,不得不败下阵去,平息下来。木兰围场自然保护区的森林、草原、湿地,不仅阻挡了风沙,固住了本地的流沙,起到了防风固沙的重要作用,而且还具备着拦洪蓄水、涵养水源的生态功能,成为滦河的主要水源地。丰富的动植物资源,使木兰围场自然保护区成为天然的生物资源、基因资源和植物种质资源库。保护区完好的植被自然状态及完美的森林生态系统,作为全球生物多样性的组成部分,是人类宝贵的自然资源,是人类未来的遗产和可持续发展的基础。

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篇6:澳门古城区的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 605 字

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各位游客,大家好!我是澳门历史城区的导游,大家可以叫我“小张”。希望大家可以从我的讲解中体会澳门历史城区的魅力。

澳门历史城区在20xx年正式给列入《世界文化遗产名录》中,是中国第31处世界遗产。

被列入澳门历史城区的地点有:大三巴牌坊、妈阁庙、大炮台、玫瑰圣母教堂等等,它们是澳门历史城区中内现最古老、规模最大、保存最大、保存最整和最集中的东西方风格共存建筑。

大三巴牌坊本是圣保禄教堂,但因1835年1月26日黄昏,圣保禄教堂失火,一发不可收拾,烧了两个多小时,幸好教堂最珍贵的前壁仍能保存屹立,才成为今日的大三牌坊。

玫瑰圣母教堂给我的第一印象是:它像一个黄白色的奶油蛋糕。它的表面有黄色、白色和深绿色,它的门、窗是深绿色的,其它地方是黄色和白色的。教堂顶上有一个小十字架。教堂里面很宽敞,装修得很像皇宫。

妈阁庙是中葡文化融合起点,也是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一,至今已逾五百年,是澳门三大禅院中最古者。进入妈阁庙有一小段阶梯要走,两边栏杆上都有一只大狮子守着。

大炮台建于公元1620xx年明宗年间,是中国最古老的西式炮台之一,本属教会所有,用于保护圣保禄教士而兴建,用以防范海盗,后转为军事设施区,在1620xx年抵御荷兰人入侵时发挥了重要作用。大炮台上有一大片空地已建成花园,绿草如茵,古木参天,古炮雄距于旁,从这里可以看见澳门全景,还可以看见大三巴牌坊。

澳门历史城区保存了澳门四百多年中西文化交流的历史精髓。

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篇7:香港景点导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 832 字

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香港,一个繁华并且令人向往的美丽城邦;香港,一个激情而又动感的游乐场;香港,文明又包容着人性的国际都市。

我们怀着心潮澎湃的心情,踏上了去香港的旅途,生命中的一次飞跃,心灵的又一次洗礼。在陈女士的带领下我们一路顺风。享受着陈女士对我们无微不至的照顾和关怀。当地的人情味很浓人。在香港即使是陌生人他们也会热情的和你交谈,当你有困难的时候他们更会尽心尽力的帮助你们,我们8人在香港问路时他们都会热心的帮助。

其次来说说香港市民的素质,先拿香港司机来说吧。当我坐上大巴车时驶向目的地时,发现了一个秘密,香港的公共交通非常发达,城市行车井然有序。可是香港的马路很狭窄,所谓城市交通是考验一个城市的现代化文明程度,像香港这么拥挤的弹丸之地,

我很好奇也很惊讶香港的司机为什么开车怎么那么井然有序。

在香港的第2天,我们乘坐了那里的地铁,那里的环境给人一种井井有条的舒适,虽然是有人打扫,但是没有行人的配合是不够的。走进地铁,展现在眼前的是一副温馨的场面:虽然车上人很多,但是大家都很好的相处。并且对于一些需要帮助的乘客,还有许多人会热情的让座,帮助,这是东莞这座同样是国际的大都市所缺乏的。

我最想说的是香港的风景,那儿真的很美很美,香港地处亚热带,水天相接,浑然一体,到处都是大叶子的绿色植物,显得生气盎然啊!被人们称为“东方之珠”的香港在我眼前就像是海市蜃楼。一座座高楼大厦,设计别致,非常独特.

香港的夜景最让人留恋,夜空下的香港有如无数繁星陨落,覆盖在一片富丽的土地上.星星的点缀,比世上最美的灯光要更灿烂,更辉煌.透彻的空气,就像香港透明的历史,预示了香港透明的明天,更加华丽的盛开.一朵紫荆花的帐绽放,吸引了世界的目光,它的香飘了每一位华人的身边,让人激动,感怀.它久久的盛开着,不思疲惫,正如它当初迫切的挣扎着回到伟大祖国怀抱一样的不思疲惫.我们爱香港,我们爱它的一切!

这次旅行真的让我收获很大,它让我学会了独立生活,增强了与别人交流的能力,认识了香港多姿多彩的多元文化。

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篇8:陕西著名景点导游词_陕西导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 8953 字

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精选5篇陕西著名景点导游词

陕西省地势呈南北高、中间低,由高原、山地、平原和盆地等多种地貌构成,其中黄土高原占全省土地面积的40%,地跨黄河、长江两大水系,横跨三个气候带,陕北北部长城沿线属中温带季风气候,关中及陕北大部属暖温带季风气候,陕南属北亚热带季风气候。下面是小编收集整理的精选5篇陕西著名景点导游词范文,欢迎借鉴参考。

精选5篇陕西著名景点导游词(一)

女士们,先生们,早上好

我叫,是西安中国国际旅行社的英文导游。我的司机师傅叫,车号:,他的车开的很好。今天为大家导游,很高兴和大家在一起度过这愉快的一天。我干导游工作已二十年了,我喜欢导游工作,我将尽我的努力为大家服务,有什么地方讲不清楚,欢迎大家随时提问。今天我们去游骊山,骊山是自然景观与人文景观高度结合的旅游胜地,它以独特的自然景观丰富的历史遗址在方圆二十里的范围之内如此集中如此绚丽多彩,非但在中国,就是在全世界也是绝无仅有的。“游骊山胜景,观中华古今”确实当之无愧。整个旅程需要三个小时,祝大家旅途愉快

二.沿途导游

从西安市去骊山风景区三十公里,大约需要四十分钟,沿途要经过很多值得一看的地方,中国有句俗话叫“走马观花”,我们现在是走车观花。

请诸位看看北边那一排高十二米的西安城墙,这城墙非但是中国,也是世界至今仍保存完好的古城墙。它建于十四世纪中期。1368年朱元璋建立大明王朝,定都南京,封他第二子朱樉为秦王坐阵西安。秦王特烧大砖,修建了它,包括东南西北四座城门楼和城中的钟,鼓楼。城墙周长十二公里,城墙上宽12—14米,可以十马并行,费时八年方才完工。城外有宽约二十米护城河围绕,城上女墙上有炮楼,床子驽等守城利器。从大明王朝至大清王朝五百余年,它从未在战争中被攻下过。这些年一些电影、电视剧涉及古代攻城战守的场面,好多都是在这里取景拍摄的。

现在我们走的这条路叫咸宁路,靠我们左边,那林木丛生栏杆围绕的地方,便是西安市最大的公园-----兴庆公园,兴庆公园旧址是大唐王朝兴庆宫所在。唐王朝的京城长安便是今天的西安,城周百余里,比今西安城要大七倍,是当时世界上最大的城市。兴庆宫是唐朝黄帝专门闲乐的大行宫,唐玄宗和杨贵妃便在这里住过很久,大诗人李白还为她写过有名的赞美诗《清平调》三首:云想衣裳花想容,春风拂槛露华浓。若非群玉山头见,会向瑶台月下逢。一枝红艳露凝香,云雨巫山枉断肠。借问汉宫谁得似,可怜飞燕倚新妆。名花倾国两相欢,长得君王带笑看。解释春风无限恨,沉香亭北倚栏杆。兴庆宫的南面为西安交通大学,学生们常喜欢清静,来这里读书和复习功课。

现在我们的汽车在西安东二环路行驶,随着我国经济体制改革对外开放以来,西安和全国各大城市一样,各行各业都有了很大的发展,一幢幢大楼拔地而起,一条条大道陆续建成,除了正在修建的高速公路,一级公路外,,三环(第三环城路)以列入开铺计划之中。

精选5篇陕西著名景点导游词(二)

各位游客

现在我们就来到了有“关中塔庙之祖”之美誉的法门寺,我们现

在站的这个地方呢就是法门寺文化景区的山门广场,这里地处扶风县城北10公里的法门镇,东距西安市有120公里,西距宝鸡市有96公里。

近几年啊,陕西政府致力于把法门寺打造成一个名副其实的世界佛都,使法门寺成为继兵马俑之后的:“陕西第二个文化符号”。法门寺文化景区由山门广场、佛光大道、法门寺院、合十舍利塔、以及众多艺术佛像、园林雕塑等及部分组成,全面的展示佛文化在哲学、政治、艺术等方面的成就,彰显了中华民族灿烂的历史文化。现在我们面前的就是法门寺的山门,山门也被称为“三门”,大家可以看到这

三个门中间大两边小,中间的是空门,两边分别是无作门和无相门, 我们一般把出家称作步入空门,大概由此而来。

法门寺自古就因安置有释迦摩尼的佛指舍利而著名于世,所以法

门寺也是因舍利而建塔,因塔而成寺。公元前485年,释迦摩尼灭度,印度摩揭陀国孔雀王朝阿育王统一印度,为了弘扬佛法,他命人将佛骨分为八万四千分,分藏于世界各个地方,并建有八万四千坐塔,中国有19做佛指舍利塔,法门寺使其中的第五座,距今已经有1700多年的历史了。在北魏建塔使被称为阿育王寺,隋朝改名为成宝寺,唐高祖李渊改名为法门寺。在唐朝200多年间,先后有8位皇帝7次掘开地宫6迎2送佛指舍利,每次迎送都声势浩大,轰动朝野,皇帝顶礼膜拜,等级之高,绝无仅有。在唐代宗时法门寺塔被成为护国“真身宝塔”,由此可见法门寺在唐朝时期是多么的繁荣。但是在明清之后,法门寺逐渐衰落。

明龙庆年间,历经数百年历史的唐代四级木塔崩塌,后来地方绅士捐资修塔,历经30年修建了一座8棱13级砖塔,但是在清朝时因地震而倾斜裂缝,1939年,在爱国人士朱子桥先生的主持下,完成了明朝晚期时候的最大规模的修缮。但是1981年塔又崩塌了一半,85年当地政府准备重建,87年在清理塔基时意外的发现了地宫。在沉寂了1120xx年之后,2999件大量大唐国宝重器,簇拥着佛祖真身指骨舍利重回人间,地宫内出土的稀世珍宝,不论在中国社会政治史、文化史、科技史、中外交流史、美术史等各个方面的研究上,都具有极其重要的价值。下面就让我们去地宫瞻仰一下佛指舍利。 法门寺地宫是世界上目前发现的年代最久远、规模最大、等级最高的佛塔地宫。 地宫出土的佛指舍利,是世界上目前发现的有文献记载和碑文证实的释迦摩尼佛真身舍利,是佛教世界的最高圣物。佛指舍利有4枚,其中第三枚是灵骨,其余三枚为影骨,灵骨即释迦摩尼的真身佛指,其余三枚是唐皇帝为了保护灵骨而命人仿制的。 地宫出土的27000多枚钱币中,13枚玳瑁开元通宝是世界上目前发现的最早的、绝无仅有的玳瑁币。地宫出土的13件宫廷秘色瓷,是世界上目前发现最早,并有碑文证实的秘色瓷器,秘色瓷专为皇室烧制,为青瓷的一种,由于工艺复杂 配方秘而不宣,被称为秘色瓷。 地宫出土的双轮12环

大锡杖,是目前世界上发现的年代最早、体型最大、等级最高、制作最精美的佛教法器。那么我刚才所说的这些稀世珍宝,有的刚才大家已经瞻仰,还有的被珍藏在旁边的法门寺博物馆中,我们一起去看看吧。

从地宫出来,前面就是法门寺的合十舍利塔了,此塔历时3年建成,塔高148米,大家可以看到此塔造型如合十的双手,中间镂空的部分是不是很像一个唐朝传统形式的塔呢?那我们刚才走过的这条宽阔的道路就是佛光大道。佛光大道全长1230米,宽108米面积约14万平方米,是一条成佛之道,也是景区的景观主轴。佛光大道的两头连接着可以容纳10万人山门广场和朝圣广场。我们将山门比喻为此岸,也就是现在的世界,佛光大道接引众生到达彼岸、也就是指合十舍利塔,(佛国)。

现在我们就来到了法门寺博物馆,博物馆有4个陈列室组成: 法门寺历史陈列、法门寺佛教文化陈列、法门寺唐曼陀罗文化陈列和法门寺大唐珍宝陈列。

法门寺历史陈列管中主要向人们展示了了法门寺建寺历史由因,以及各个历史朝代对法门寺进行修建的历史实物

在法门寺大唐珍宝陈列馆中,有国宝级文物44件,一级文物99件,它是陕西88个博物馆中国宝级文物比例最大的一个博物馆,大家在这里就可以看到我刚才提到的秘色瓷,还可以看到唐代丝织品中的珍品:簇金绣,簇金绣就是指用金丝盘结成花朵的问纹饰在固定到丝绸的上面。丝绸一般不易保存,很多都风化了,那么簇金绣的珍贵之处第一就在于它保存的完好如新,第二就是它的制作工艺了,现在世界上这种金丝在日本有20丝,中国只有70丝,但是在古老的唐朝这种拉丝技术已经达到了6丝。

接下来我们去珍宝阁参观一下。其中有我刚才提到的4鼓12环的锡杖之王。所谓锡杖,其实他并不是用锡制成的,而是摇这个锡杖的时候会发出淅淅的响声,这枚锡杖用2两金子和58两银子制成,在佛教中代表最高法力。

好了 出了珍宝阁,我们此次的法门寺之旅也接近尾声了,希望我的讲解能给大家留下美好的回忆。

精选5篇陕西著名景点导游词(三)

各位朋友,大家好!

今天是个天气晴朗的大好日子,我们将用2个小时的时间,沿着关中道西行135公里,依次经过西安市、咸阳市、兴平市、周至县、杨陵农业城、眉县,最后抵达太白山,进行旅游观光活动。旅游观光活动将持续7个小时左右,午餐在太白山用,晚餐我们返回西安用。我今天会和大家一起努力,带大家游览好有“关中八景”之称的太白山,请大家多多配合,如有问题或意见,不用客气,请大家及时指出来。

概况

先介绍一下太白山名称的来历。有两种主要说法。其一与陕西方言有关,“太白积雪六月天”是有名的关中八景之一,太白山山顶6月积雪,在6月炎阳的高照下,皑皑白雪反射阳光成缕缕银光四射,很好看、很漂亮、很白。陕西的关中一带,用方言说很白很白,就是白得很、白得太太、太白咧,人们长期叫起来,最后就把它叫做太白山。其二跟一个传说有关。相传关中一带在远古的时候就是一块富饶美丽的地方,土地肥沃、气候温和、雨量充足。这样好的一块地方被远方的一条恶龙看中了,恶龙想霸占,太白金星看到后,就和这条恶龙大战9天9夜,终于赶跑了恶龙,但是他还是不放心,要永远守候在这里,最后太白金星的身躯当真变化成一座巍峨的高山,直插云霄,所以这座山就被称做太白山。

提起 “太白”二字,人们不免想起唐代大诗人李白李太白,李太白的名字是否和太白山有关系不得而知。但太白山从古至今就是诗人、名僧、文豪的游览之地,李白就有一首“登太白峰”的诗写道:“酉上太白峰,夕阳穷攀登……举手可近日,前行若无山……”的壮丽诗篇,表现了诗人对太白山的赞美和热爱。今天我们就沿着诗人的足迹前去观赏太白山。

现在简单介绍一下太白山的情况。太白山是秦岭的主峰,高3767米,大家可能都知道秦岭是中国南北的分界线,我们平常所说的南方人、北方人就是以此为界;秦岭也是中国两大水系长江水系和黄河水系的分水岭;也是中国主要稻米生产区和小麦生产区的分界线;也是面食区和米饭区的主要分界线。南方人多吃米、多吃鱼、多吃菜,聪明、细腻;北方人多吃面,生性耿直、厚道。所以我们沿途多见到的是小麦地。太白山处在我国中部,从山麓至山顶,相对高差很大,动植物都有明显的垂直分布规律,当地人生动地称之为“高二丈,不一样”。白居易有诗为:“人间四月芳菲尽,山寺桃花始盛开”,从这些谚语和诗词中亦能反映出来这些特征。我们今天攀登太白山,随着我们的攀登、位移,自然景观会不断地变化,最下面有侧柏林景观,到达2200米时,就是松枥林,再向上还有桦木林、冷杉林等,最后还有落叶松林和高山苔原景观带。但是最上边气候瞬息万变,忽阴、忽晴、忽雾、忽雨、忽大风,忽冰雹,变幻莫测,很是神秘,很多人迷路、遇险都在此处,但是今天大家不要怕,紧跟着我走,不要离队。

太白山

现在已经抵达太白山,大家跟随我依次攀登,沿途会有很多文化遗存,也有很多名胜奇景,我会一一讲解给大家听。前面这个池子叫三官池,池水清澈见底,是当地群众祈雨之地,非常灵验,如果你们那儿雨少受旱,也可祈点雨带回去,但是每次祈雨一定要到这里来。我们前边这座山峰名叫万勿山,群壑排列似牙勿,所以称此名,中间最高的那一处山峰挺秀峻拔、耸人云霄,故名日独秀峰。前边儿处地方叫二仙水、望仙岭、冲天岭、分水岭、观云海等。

我先简要介绍一下太白湫泉,大家想必看过电视纪录片太白大爷海潜水探险的片子吧?!两位潜水勇士从结冰的湖面潜入了我国内地海拔最高的高山湖泊—— 三太白池 (海)里,捞了一块珍贵石头,供地质研究,创造了潜水史上的一个壮举,捞出来的这块石头,更是珍贵,对太白山的形成等有很大的科研价值。其实,太白山处处都是宝,如果大家今天运气好的话,还会碰到很珍贵很珍贵的东西,动物方面有大熊猫、金丝猴、扭角羚、锦鸡、太阳鸟等,碰到的话千万不要打扰它们,因为在这儿我们是客,它们才是这儿真正的主人。中草药方面有很多名贵药材,比如:太白贝母、雪山一枝花、手掌参、天麻等,不过我们不认识,千万不能乱采。这里许多植物是有毒的,千万小心。如果我们团里有懂地质的人,千万不要错过机会,这里有引人入胜的第四纪末期的冰川遗迹,有冰斗、角峰、冰川湖、幽谷、羊背石等。

已经到山顶了,这个平台叫拔仙台,是第四纪冰川遗迹的一个角峰,如果天气好的话,我们可以俯瞰北边滔滔之渭水,壮观至极。我们现在看到的这个湖,就是大爷海 (大太白海),另外还有二爷海 (二太白海)、三爷海 (三太白海)、玉皇池、明星池等,分布如串珠,保存完整,水寒如冰,水稳如镜,清澈碧蓝,岩影波光,绣丽动人。白云蓝天映人湖面,随风变幻,景致万千,大家好好感受一下这心旷神怡的感觉吧。

大家登山的途中看到许多老太太拿着馒头、黄纸和香登山,虽然登得很吃力,但从不泄气,为什么呢?因为当地人认为太白山是一座神山,如果身体有病想康复,想发财,想要男孩,想要夫妻和睦,都可到沿途庙宇中烧香许愿,据说非常灵验。大家如果有什么要祈求,烧香不烧香无所谓,只要心诚祈求就行,这就是平常所说的“心诚则灵”,太白山也会祝谍它的人幸福安康,永伴终生!

精选5篇陕西著名景点导游词(四)

各位贵宾:

大家好,欢迎大家到华山旅游!

我是西安神奇旅行社的导游林蕊,大家我小林就可以,有幸成为大家的导游,我非常高兴,俗话说十年修的同船渡,百年修的共枕眠,估计已经修了50年我们才能同游华山,希望在小林的带领下,华山能给大家留下美好的回忆!

首先我要讲一下注意事项:

第一点:我们今天要参观的华山是以险峻著称天下,一定要注意安全。最主要是记住走路不看景,看景不走路。不要翻阅护拦,不要到悬崖边等危险的地方去游览或者照相。不要刻意的追求摄影家的效果。带小孩子的游客,一定要把孩子看好。

第二点:大家要注意集合时间,地点,以免耽搁行程。记住我的电话[1],随时保持联系。华山的除了黄埔峪旅游进山公路30分钟没有信号外,基本都有信号,有的地方信号好点,有的要差点的。

现在我给大家说说华山的概况。华山是秦岭山脉的一部分,形成于距今7亿年前,俗称“西岳”。汉武帝把地处五个方位的山封为神山,华山地处西方,故名“西岳”。古代还为这5大名山对应了中国古代的五行就是金木水火土,华山在西方,属金,华山的形状刚好象是一个金元宝,到了华山北峰我让大家在金庸华山论剑的地方和华山这个元宝合影。

华山得名北魏地理学家俪道元《水经注》里所说是因为远而望之,有若花状,古代花和华通用,故名华山!

1996年华山的缆车的通车,结束了自古华山一条路的历史,我们今天就是乘坐缆车登山。我们先要换乘华山进山专线车进山,我们现在车子行驶的是黄埔峪旅游专线公路,大家有没有看过电影《智取华山》这就是当年的寻找向导之路,从检票处到华山索道的黄埔峪旅游公路全长7.66公里,花费20xx万人民币。相传春秋战国时期名医黄卢子曾经在这里隐居修炼。黄卢子能唤黄龙潭中黄龙上天耕云播雨,解除百姓之苦。给人看病,千里之外,只要告诉他病人姓名,就可以开出药方解除病痛。

现在我们大家乘坐缆车上山,缆车是新加坡三特公司投资8000万人民币,采用的奥地利的设备,全长1525米,落差760米。一个缆车挂兜可以乘坐6个人。

现在我们上了缆车就到华山的北峰,缆车下面的那条路就是智取华山路,现在是一条便道。1949年华山解放了,胡宗南保安6旅的旅长韩子佩带领县乡民团400多人占山为王,我们解放军从正面根本打不上去,绕道后山,奇袭成功,根据这一事件拍的电影就叫做《奇袭华山》,后来周总理看了,说这件事情充分的表现了解放军的智勇双全,后来就改名《智取华山》。

我们现在可不要走平坦的路上北峰智取华山纪念亭,我们走智取华山路,也就是那边的步行路一部分,我要看看大家有没有恐高症,可不可以上华山的苍龙岭等的线路,他和其他路的坡度差不多,但是要短的多,你的身体如果适合爬山那我就让你去,连这里都征服不了,那上了北峰拍张照片我就要劝你下山了。

上山要走直线,感受华山的险,俗话说上山容易下山难,下山要走之字型的路,安全容易掌握身体平衡。

到了北峰我们先穿过北峰饭店,可不要太着急,北峰饭店有张华山的地图,我要给大家讲讲,一会上山的时候可能就走散了,我们要先熟悉一下地形才能够征服华山呀!

这里就是看地图的位置,大家先不要着急,先不要看地图,两个屋檐之间看华山的东峰

象一个秃头的老鹰,那里售日出的最佳地点,一早挤满了游人,又称朝阳峰。旁边的哪个就是西峰,直直的,好象刀削的一样,在智取华山的电影里,是敌军指挥部。也是神话传说《宝莲灯》的发生地。

现在我们大家转身过来看这个地图,看看华山顶部,是不是象个元宝。两边的突起就是东西二峰,中间突起就是华山的最高峰南峰,是传说中的武林高手比武论剑的地方,还有华山第一险长空栈道。

我们所处的位置就是北峰,经过擦耳岩,天梯御道就到了苍龙岭,过了苍龙岭就是五云峰金锁关。金锁关就是上面的四个峰东.西.南.中峰的必经之路。到了那里你可以决定去看任何一个峰,也可以顺道把四个峰都逛完。

我们是从黄埔峪进上来的,另外一条路叫做自古华山一条路。大家跟我再上几个台阶就可以看见自古华山一条路了。

大家现在往下面看,下面的羊肠小路就是从前上华山的毕竟之路了,从山脚走到北峰,大概要三四个小时呢!

再往上走就是鲤鱼嘴,马上就到北峰最高处了,有两条路可以上去,鱼背叫做步步高升路,有惊无险,鱼嘴叫做连年有余路,非常平坦。大家可以自由选择。

现在就到了北峰极顶,金庸先生20xx年曾经在这里华山论剑,他在他的小说里多次提到华山,可给华山的宣传立下了汗马功劳呀。同时这里也是拍摄华山全景的最佳位置,给大家留点自由活动时间,一会们一起去爬苍龙岭!

精选5篇陕西著名景点导游词(五)

来到大唐芙蓉园,我们就不能不先讲到西安曲江旅游度假区。西安曲江旅游度假区是省级旅游度假区,它集游览、观光、度假、游乐、商贸、别墅为一体,占地面积15.88平方公里。区内风景名胜资源丰富,以雄伟壮丽的大雁塔、慈恩寺为中心,已建成的唐代艺术博物馆、唐华宾馆和唐歌舞演艺厅,显示出唐代建筑的风采;区内的植物园、盆景园、春晓园、蔷薇园、清流园等体现出长安园林的秀丽风光;国际美食城等旅游设施,为国内外游客休闲度假、娱乐、餐饮提供服务和方便。大唐芙蓉园由工程院院士、我国著名园林建筑设计大师张锦秋担任总体规划及建筑设计、由日本的世界级大师秋田宽承担园林设计。

大唐芙蓉园位于西安市曲江新区,占地1000亩,其中水面300亩,总投资13亿元,是西北地区最大的文化主题公园,建于原唐代芙蓉园遗址以北,也是中国第一个全方位展示盛唐风貌的大型皇家园林式文化主题公园。它包括紫云楼、仕女馆、御宴宫、芳林苑、凤鸣九天剧院、杏园、陆羽茶社、唐市、曲江流饮等众多景点。大唐芙蓉园在我国乃至世界历史上都创下了多项纪录:有全球最大的水景表演,是首个“五感”(即视觉、听觉、嗅觉、触觉、味觉)主题公园,它同时拥有全球最大的户外香化工程,是全国最大的仿唐皇家建筑群,集中国园林及建筑艺术之大成。

大唐芙蓉园到底有什么特色呢?首先公园里充满了唐文化色彩,里面的雕塑、诗词都是盛唐时期的代表,还有唐时期文物的复制品,都体现了“唐”的特点;其次是近8万平方米的仿唐建筑,是世界上最大的仿唐建筑群落,全部依照原建筑进行修复,而且集中了唐时期的所有建筑形式,简直就是一本完整的唐代建筑教科书;再有就是投资6000万的湖面喷泉,也是世界上最大的水幕电影;最后就是环湖广场演出——《梦回大唐》了,这个作品由著名作曲家赵季平作曲,是集歌舞、音乐、诗歌、朗诵于一体的艺术精华。

其实自古以来,曲江就拥有深厚的历史园林文化背景。曲江的历史我们可以追溯到秦时,那个时候这里就建有著名的离宫“宜春下苑”,西汉文学家司马相如在其名篇《上林赋》中,曾对曲江的自然风光作过生动描述。

隋朝国都大兴城倚曲江而建,隋文帝猜忌、多疑,又迷信风水。大兴城东南高西北低,风水倾向东南,后宫设于北侧中部,在地势上总也无法压过东南,有人提出应该采取“厌胜”的方法进行破除。如把曲江挖成深池,并隔于城外,圈占成皇家禁苑,成为帝王的游乐之地,这样就能永葆隋朝的王者之气不受威胁。好在曲江这里有曲水循环的自然形式,稍加修缮就可成为风景旖旎之所。公元583年,隋文帝正式迁入新都。隋文帝迁入新都后,觉得“曲”不吉利,于是命令其宰相高熲为这个皇家园林更换新名。有一天晚上,高熲忽然想起曲江池中的莲花盛开,异常红艳,莲花雅称芙蓉,于是将曲江更名为“芙蓉园”。经过隋初的一番改造,曲江重新以皇家园林的面貌出现在历史舞台,而且得到了一个新的名称——芙蓉园。同时它与首都大兴城紧密相连,池子下游流入城内,是城东南各坊用水来源之一。隋炀帝时代,黄衮在曲江池中雕刻各种水饰,君臣坐饮曲池之畔,享受曲江流饮,把魏晋南北朝的文人曲水流觞故事引入了宫苑之中,给曲江胜迹赋予了一种人文精神,为唐代曲江文化的形成和发展奠定了基础。

在隋朝芙蓉园的基础上,唐代扩大了曲江园林的建设规模和文化,除在芙蓉园重修紫云楼、彩霞亭、凉堂与蓬莱山之外,又开凿了大型水利工程黄渠,以扩大芙蓉池与曲江池水面,这里成为皇族、僧侣、平民汇聚盛游之地。曲江流饮、杏园关宴、雁塔题名、乐游登高等在中国古代史上烩炙人口的文坛佳话都发生在这里。唐时的曲江性质大变,成为首都长安城唯一的公共园林,达到了其发展史上最繁荣昌盛的时期,成为唐文化的荟萃之地、唐都长安的标志性区域,也奏响了中国文化的最强音。

“江头宫殿锁千门,细柳新蒲为谁绿。”唐太宗“贞观之治”后,园林建设在其后的高宗、睿宗等朝在这里开始有了较大的举动,奠定了盛唐文化繁荣的基础。唐玄宗对曲江进行了大规模扩建,使其盛况空前绝后,达到了其园林建设的顶点。在皇家禁苑芙蓉园内,玄宗修建了紫云楼、彩霞亭、临水亭、水殿、山楼、蓬莱山、凉堂等建筑,并建了从大明宫途经兴庆宫直达芙蓉园、长7960米、宽50米的夹城。经过唐玄宗的扩建,芙蓉园内宫殿连绵,楼亭起伏,曲江的园林建筑达到最高境界,各类文化活动也趋于高潮。随着唐末长安城的毁灭,其各种园林建筑也被破坏殆尽,各项文化活动逐渐沉寂下去,以至于有些最终消逝得无法追寻。曲江——平民聚集游览的公共园林区,不仅在古都西安发展史上空前绝后,而且在中国古代历史上也绝无仅有。

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篇9:校园导游词参考范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:学校,导游,全文共 524 字

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家好,我很荣幸为大家介绍我的学校;大家叫我:“小陈就行啦。”在游览过程中请大家不要喧哗,保持安静,不要掉队。请跟我来。

这里就是高新区实验一小的大门,神圣庄严,是用大理石筑成的,站在这里,迎面而来的是整洁美丽的大操场,周围有红色的跑道,中间是绿色的运动场,这是同学们快乐运动的地方,在它的西北角有一栋楼叫“致远楼。”那是专家、团队,做学术交流的地方,里面有教学设备。

顺着左边洁净的小道往上走,右边面对操场中间的升旗台对面是“畅和楼,”对面也是一幢教学楼,中间是宽阔的活动场地,低年级在畅和楼学习,顺着右阶进去,每面墙上都贴上了同学们的作品,有手抄报,有构思奇特色彩鲜艳的画,有同学们精彩的作文……不时吸引着家长的目光,待会你们可以随意去看看。

从这里往里面走过一个开阔地,看到了又一幢楼房叫“成美楼”这里四面都是教室,有五层,中间是一个长方形大坝,高年级的学生在这安静的学习。大坝旁边有一个小舞台叫“我行我秀”,这里是同学们乐器表演、时装秀、歌舞表演的舞台。

这所学校最大的特点就是崇和尚美,一生相随,把同学们教育成美丽的花朵,这里的老师勤劳耐心个个出色,这里的学生能说会道个个精彩。

请大家注意安全,不要喧哗,保持安静,随意参观,30分钟后在校门口集合。

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篇10:达岭英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 393 字

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大家看,我们现在已经在八达岭的脚下。大家抬头看,八达岭长城是不是非常像一条龙?在崇山峻岭之间蜿延盘旋着。告诉大家,这段长城有一万三千里。大家再看,可以发现这里的长城分为西、北两峰,景色十分壮观、龙腾虎跃、气象万千。如果大家想看长城的景色,那就上去大饱眼福吧。

游客朋友们!我们终于来到了著名的八达岭长城上,真是雄伟壮观啊!这八达岭长城高大、坚固,是用条石和城砖筑成的。地上铺着方砖,非常平整,像很宽的马路,这么宽的宽度,如果马站在上面,五六匹马都可以并进,大家现在试一试,伸开手臂,大约能占十多个人。

好了,大家再往前走,大家边走边看一下,城墙上有两米多高的垛子,垛子上有方形的口,这是打仗时的瞭望口,和射击口。城墙的顶上,每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,这就是古代屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,承台之间可以互相呼应。

八达岭长城还有很多壮丽的景色,这里是世界文明的旅游景点,希望你们能够细细游赏!

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篇11:广州流花湖公园导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2428 字

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各位团友:

正果佛岩是增城八景之一,今天我们参观的景点是名扬四海,饮誉九州的正果佛爷寺。宾公佛法力无边,但凡有求者,感应灵异,皆有明徵。希望大家在参观过程中都得到佛光庇佑。

现在先向大家介绍一下余宾公生平事迹。余宾公,增城金牛都香浦塘(今正果镇番丰)人,出生于宋景祐二年(1003年),出生时跪地双掌合什,朝天礼拜。及长为避瘟疫迁到今成佛岩(距寺约三公里处瑞山)山下,给人放牛,八岁到名山寺出家,苦练修行,功德圆满,修成正果,得道成佛。当地绅民称其为"牛仔佛"、"宾公佛"。金牛都因宾公坐地成佛,得道升天,以成正果,改名为正果墟。当时名流彭序

曾写下楹联"正是敕封昭显佛,果然圣寿得施神。"为纪念宾佛,乡民将其真身塑像建寺祀之,每年农历五月初九定为佛爷诞,并举行龙船会、成佛岩洗浴日等活动,形成一套独具特色的民俗风情。

宾公生佛,圣迹昭彰,功德及民。传说明朝一位黄家媳妇带着小儿跟随乡亲去拜牛仔佛,船行至半路,突然狂风骤起,将小孩卷入江中。黄家媳妇伤心至极,到了正果寺,在宾公佛面前连求三签,都是上上签,说小孩已在佛爷护送下,平安回到家了。黄家媳妇半信半疑,回到家中,果见小儿躺在床上安然入睡,不禁喜上眉梢,大感宾公佛法力无边。光绪三年,洪水泛滥成灾,堤围岌岌可危,乡民祈宾公佛庇佑,宾公大显神通,化身乡民率打宾公旗帜,抢险救堤,洪水顿时消退,转危为安。宾公屡昭圣异,乡民感恩,所以寺院塑造三尊行佛,每逢佛爷诞或流行灾疫,均接宾公行佛巡乡,以求镇妖驱邪。

正果寺历史悠久,自宾公开座以来,历祀宋、元、明等朝代,乃至民国,相沿至今,超过九百年。慕名前来瞻仰宾佛的名人有:南宋抗元名将文天祥、陆秀夫、明朝海瑞、国父孙中山、国民党总裁蒋介石以及我们敬爱的朱德委员长等。由此可见宾公生佛誉满神州。

各位团友,正果寺到了,请大家下车参观声名显赫的宾公生佛。

【牌坊前】

大家眼前的石牌坊由琢磨过的青石精雕细刻而成,工艺堪称一绝。牌坊上"敕封昭显"、"旷典"、"殊恩"、"龙章"、"凤诏"为当年清光绪皇帝御笔亲书。解放前,尽管久晴不雨,牌坊上每隔十五分钟便有一滴晶莹的小水点滴下来,神奇莫测,令昔日的游人香客赞叹不已。为什么牌坊题字要皇帝御笔亲书呢?相传在咸丰四年,匪寇攻陷县城,乡民打着宾公旗帜,集众抗匪,收复县城。光绪六年,皇帝降旨,敕加封号,造"敕封昭显"石牌坊。

【正果寺】

通过牌坊左转,拾级而上,映入眼帘的是正果寺。正果寺,建于南宋庆元三年(1193年),明朝成化年间重建,经历清嘉庆二十二年、光绪三年两次重修,现保存建筑面积750平方米,是一座三进三栋,抬梁式、硬山顶、歇山顶兼并的古建筑物。

正果寺最大的特点是精湛的建筑装饰艺术,整座建筑古色古香,巍峨壮丽,尤以三托:"莲花托、燕子托、龙凤托";三雕"石雕、木雕、浮雕"著称于世,充分体现了明清时代岭南民间古建筑艺术的风格特点。

请各位往上看,整座建筑装饰得最华丽,最引人注目的是屋顶脊饰。脊饰在明亮的蓝天衬托下,色彩斑斓,富丽堂皇,具有浓烈的民间艺术韵味。你们看,那蹲伏在屋沿垂脊上一对陶塑狮子,全身青绿色,大眼圆睁,张口翘尾,就像要凌空而下,气势雄伟。把狮子装饰放在垂脊上,带有避邪保平安的寓意。屋顶正中的横脊上,有以唐僧四师徒西方取经为故事体裁的脊饰。这种独特的装饰,广东人称为花脊。花脊分上下两层,下层以石雕做脊基,上层为二龙戏珠的陶塑。现在请跟我入寺参观。

【前进山门】

山门左右两边供奉的是佛教中的护法神将──四大天王,在《封神榜》里,他们又叫四大金刚,根据他们所执的法器,各有不同的寓意。右边执剑的是南方增长天王,代表风(锋);弹琵琶的是东方持国天王,代表调。左边执伞的是北方多闻天王,代表雨;捉蛇的是西方广目天王,代表顺。四大天王就代表风调雨顺。大家看正面的屏风上的四幅板刻,由右至左分别记载了宾公佛的生平事迹。

【大雄宝殿前】

绕过屏风,往里走,见到的就是大雄宝殿。大雄宝殿建于康熙五十四年,殿前东边的钟楼,西边的鼓楼,即所谓晨钟暮鼓,现已撤消了,钟、鼓移入殿内,待会儿大家进殿就会看到。大雄宝殿右边是蛇盘神龟雕像,左边是观音阁。

大家知道殿内供奉的是什么佛吗?请看这些挂幡就知道了。释伽牟尼佛是古印度净饭王太子,观世人之生、老、病、死诸苦,就出家修行,寻找解脱之道。经六年苦行后,坐在菩提树下,开悟成佛,终于认识了人生宇宙的真谛,找到了由生死此岸到解脱彼岸的道路。你们看两旁的对联:要识今世兴衰当问先人作事,欲知后来祸福须思自己行为。对联意义深刻,告诫人们要静思己过,乐善好施。大殿两边墙壁上有彩色泥塑十八罗汉象,形态栩栩如生,无一相同。十八罗汉是由佛的xx大弟子,后人加上后世二尊演变而成。

【宾公生佛】

穿过大雄宝殿,第三进供奉的是宾公生佛。宾公生佛以肉身装塑而成。那么如何保存这真身不腐呢?他不同于埃及的木乃伊,也不是医学上的干尸和蜡尸,而是先把尸体弄成盘膝而坐的姿势,背后撑铁条,然后用掺加了五香粉的福州漆,在尸身上反复扫抹几十层,使尸体有一层厚约5、6毫米的漆壳。全尸身仅在下部留一个孔。再把漆好的尸身放在装满生石灰的大缸上。数年之后,尸体肌肉腐坏,尸水由下部小孔排出,漆壳内便剩下一架骨头,这便是"真身"了。宾公生佛是有求必应的,大家留意到门前的对联没有?证得菩提心有路,果真佛法力无边。因此,大家在参拜过程中,心诚则灵。

【蛇盘神龟雕像】

走出佛爷殿,我们参观蛇盘神龟雕塑。相传,龟蛇相会,是千年难遇的吉祥征兆。

【观音阁】

供奉的是东海观音。东海观音与南海观音有什么区别呢?南海观音手持净瓶以杨柳枝将甘露洒向人间。而我们面前的东海观音右手呈"观自在"的手势,左手净瓶瓶口响下,代表收水,表示收集甘露以惠泽生灵。观音左右两边的是善哉龙女。大家猜观音是男还是女?其实观音是男的,因为观音以慈悲为怀,经常化身为女子,普渡众生,因此民间的观音大都是女的装扮。

各位团友,正果寺的参观到此结束,多谢大家一路上对我工作的支持。

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篇12:兰亭导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 648 字

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兰亭,位于绍兴西南兰渚山,是中国浙江绍兴的重要文化古迹和旅游胜地。东晋永和九年(353年)三月初三,王羲之与谢安、王献之等40多位名士在此举办修禊集会,王羲之“微醉之中,振笔直遂”,写下了著名的《兰亭集序》,而兰亭也因此而著名。

晋朝的绍兴是一线大都市(相当于现在的上海),全国经济文化中心,永和九年,会稽内史兼大书法家王羲之邀请了42位国家军政高官在兰亭举行盛会,写下"天下第一行书"《兰亭集序》,名扬海内外,是著名的魏晋风流朝圣地、书法圣地。

兰亭是世界级的文化遗产,王羲之的兰亭修禊和《兰亭集序》开启中国山水园林、中国山水文学、行书书法三大艺术门类,兰亭文化是魏晋风度和玄学思想的核心组成,也是中国传统文化体系的重要组成部分。

现兰亭根据明嘉靖时兰亭的旧址重建,以"景幽、事雅、文妙、书绝"四大特色而享誉海内外,是中国重要的名胜古迹,其内涵可以用"一序"、"三碑"、"十一景"来概括:"一序"即《兰亭序》;"三碑"即鹅池碑、兰亭碑、御碑;"十一景"即鹅池、小兰亭、曲水流觞、流觞亭、御碑亭、临池十八缸、王右军祠、书法博物馆、古驿亭、之镇、乐池。

公元353年的三月初三(古代春天的修禊日),四十多位东晋的明星应东道主会稽内史王羲之的邀请,亮相于会稽山阴城的兰亭,饮酒、写诗、观山、赏水,魏晋以来显赫的家族差不多都到齐了:王家、谢家、袁家、羊家、郗家、庾家、桓家等。东晋旷达、清雅、飘逸、玄远的时代气质使得这次聚会完全丧失了政治色彩,哪怕组织者王羲之是会稽市长,哪怕参与者大多是会稽和建康的军政大腕。

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篇13:有关重庆著名景点的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 264 字

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位于厦门市南部,范围包括万石山地、鼓浪屿和厦门海湾部分海域。主要景点有:三湾江海、万笏朝天、鼓浪洞天、古刹新辉、虎溪夜月、金榜钓矶、洪济观日、上里探幽、曾厝度假、黄厝观景等十大景区。

鼓浪屿傍依鹭江,与万石山景区相连,素有"海上花园"美称。全岛绿化覆盖率37%以上,绿树、红花、碧草遍布全岛。岛上现存有13个国家风格各异的建筑物,故有"世界建筑博物馆"之称。

万石山景区,西、北为市区,东、南为景区海域,峰巅巨石遍布,岩奇石怪,千姿百态,独具花岗岩山地景观特色。景区以厦门市园林植物园、虎溪鸿山、南普陀寺、胡里山炮台4部分为主组成。

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篇14:鲁迅故居导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 496 字

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尊敬的各位旅客大家好,很高兴在那里和大家相识,我是你们的导游,我姓蒋,大家能够叫我小蒋,或蒋导。

我们即将要游览的是鲁迅故里,鲁迅故里原为周家新台门的一部分,是鲁迅青少年时代学习。生活的地方。鲁迅原名周树人,鲁迅是他的笔名。鲁迅在周家新台门内度过了他的童年和少年时代,给人们留下了许多耐人寻味的踪迹。期望在我的陪同下,大家能够开心的游玩鲁迅故里。

我们先去三味书屋。三味书屋是清末绍兴城里著名的私塾,鲁迅12岁至17岁在那里求学。看!鲁迅的座位,在书房东北角,一张硬木书桌是鲁迅使用过的原物。据说,有一次鲁迅因故迟到,受到先生的批评,就在书桌的右上角刻了一个“早”,以此为戒,从此鲁迅再也没有迟到。你们看到了书桌上的“早”字了吗。

我们此刻要去百草园。百草园在鲁迅故居的后面,占地面积近20xx平米,原先是新台门周姓十来家共有的一个菜园子,平时种一些瓜果蔬菜,秋后用来晒谷。你们相信吗?这是鲁迅童年时代的乐园,他常来那里玩耍嬉戏。

那里是咸亨酒店。咸亨酒店在市区鲁迅路秋官第,临街朝南。四柱似竹,塔体中空,朝西面有黑底,上书“咸亨酒店”四个金字。

鲁迅故居到处有美丽的景色,说也说不尽,请你细细游览吧!

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篇15:英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4030 字

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Dear friends

Hello everyone, welcome to Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province. Myname is Liu x, the guide of Zhengzhou Tianxia travel agency. This is our driver,master Zou. During your tour in Zhengzhou, master Zou and I will provide youwith services. I wish you a wonderful and unforgettable time in Zhengzhou.

Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province and the political, economic andcultural center of Henan Province. It is located in the hinterland of China andamong the nine prefectures. It is adjacent to the surging Yellow River in thenorth, the majestic Songshan Mountain in the west, and the Huanghuai Plain onthe edge of Guangtian in the East and West. It is known as "the center of themajestic peak and the dangerous airspace".

Zhengzhou belonged to Yuzhou in ancient times. In 1027 BC, after the kingdestroyed Yin on Friday, he sealed his northern Guan Shuxian here and became theGuan state. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the six states, there was a county,which belonged to Sanchuan county. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was Guancheng.In the third year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, Zhengzhou was named, which isthe beginning of the title of Zhengzhou. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhengzhou waspromoted to Zhili Prefecture. In 1923, after the Beijing Han railway workersrevolution, it was known as the "27" famous city. After the liberation ofZhengzhou on October 22, 1948, Zhengzhou was set up. In 1954, the capital ofHenan Province was moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou, and Zhengzhou became thecapital of Henan Province.

The city has five districts under its jurisdiction and one suburbandistrict (Shangjie District), five cities and one county, with a total area of7446.2 square kilometers and a total population of about 5.8 million, of whichthe urban area is about 130 square kilometers and the urban population is about1.9 million.

Zhengzhou has convenient transportation and is an important transportationhub in China. Beijing Guangzhou railway and Longhai Railway meet here. Zhengzhounorth railway station is the largest and most modern freight marshalling stationin Asia. National Highway 107 and 310 meet here. The expressway network fromZhengzhou to all parts of the province is forming. Now tourists can go directlyto Beijing by high speed. Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport, newly builtin 1997, is the 21st International Airport and one of the top ten airports inChina. Zhengzhou has developed commerce and trade, known as the mall. As earlyas 1992, a nationwide "commercial war" broke out here. Todays commercial war iseven more exciting. Zhengzhou is a famous historical and cultural city approvedby the State Council, which is rich in ground and underground resources, rich inagricultural and sideline products, and developed in industry andagriculture.

Zhengzhou is known as a green city with beautiful environment and shadytrees. Especially in recent years, Zhengzhou has increased the strength of urbanconstruction, and the urban quality has been continuously improved. Zhengzhounew pull Riverside Park, Bauhinia Square and other large green space and square.Zhengzhou is rich in tourism resources, including Songshan scenic spot, Shaolintemple which is famous for its Shaolin work, Zhengzhou Yellow River touristarea, which is a good place to enjoy the charm of mother river, and ZhengzhouYellow River tourist area; There are the hometown of emperor Xuanyuan ofXinzheng, a good place for the Chinese people to seek their roots and worshiptheir ancestors, as well as the ruins of Dahe village, the ancient city of Zhengand Han, the song Mausoleum of Gongyi, the Han Tomb of Dahu Pavilion, the grottotemple, and the hometown of Du Fu. Zhengzhou has complete tourism facilities,including all kinds of star hotels, restaurants, entertainment facilities, andcolorful nightlife.

During your tour, you will get comprehensive and high-end service, feel theenthusiasm and simplicity of the Central Plains people, and understand theprofound culture of the Central Plains.

Welcome to Zhengzhou for sightseeing.

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篇16:关于学校导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:学校,导游,全文共 1298 字

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游览线路:学校简介——图书馆——行政楼——创业街——食堂——学生公寓

各位同学,大家好,欢迎大家来到这所学校——宁波城市职业技术学院,我是你们这次的导游,首先请允许我做一下自我介绍,我叫沈丹丹,大家可以叫我小沈,那接下来就由我来介绍下这所学校的概况,宁波城市职业技术学院,位于浙江宁波,是经浙江省人民政府批准,在原宁波大学职业技术教育学院的基础上组建的独立设置的公办普通全日制高等院校。学院由宁波大学、宁波市教育局共同投资建设,由宁波市领导和管理。学院现有教职工383人,其中专任教师264人,教师职称结构、年龄结构、学历结构合理。目前全日制在校生7133人,其中本科生1063人。学院下设商贸学院、信息学院、财金学院、旅游学院、外国语学院、国交学院、艺术学院、景观生态学院、成人教育学院9个二级学院。它的前身是宁波大学职业技术教育学院。

宁波城市职业技术学院图书馆于20xx年9月正式成立。是由原大学职教学院图书资料部改制而成。图书馆由主馆和溪口分馆组成。个拥有独立的图书馆大楼。主馆面积5043平方米,分馆面积1650平方米。图书馆现拥有藏书27.9万册,年订报刊450余种,并可共享宁波大学园区图书馆的全部文献资源。图书馆以学校职业教育为特色,建立了以旅游、环境、园林园艺、艺术等学科为特色的藏书体系。现图书馆正在重新建造,并于20xx年将会竣工。

各位同学,大家顺着我的手指看去呈现在我们眼前的一座教师办公楼与休闲吧组成的一幢楼,一般各学院有什么大型的晚会都会在楼下的演艺大厅举行,校园社团活动十分丰富。这里可以说是整个学院的核心。那大家再往前看,就可以看到有一片小树林,这里到了夏天就会非常的热闹。那大家随着我的脚部向前看,就可以看到两幢教学楼,平常学生们就在这里上课。

现在我们沿着前面这条小街就能看到学生们开的所谓创业一条街,这里有一家非常有名的一家诚信小店,无人看管,自觉买东西。大家是不是也想去看下呢,在这条街的右边就是操场和一个篮球场,大家看,有人在那打篮球呢!这条创业街还开了复印店和专门的旧物回收店等,大家不妨有空可以去看下。

各位同学,现在我们来到的是食堂,食堂共有两层,楼下是学校里开的平常的食堂,而二楼就是设有一些小吃,快餐等,样式齐全、 品种多样,大家可以不用担心饭菜的单一性,而且这些饭菜都非常美味。

大家再向前走,就可以看到各学院的宿舍楼,那大家看到的是1号楼,是旅游学院的宿舍楼,大家在楼下可以看到有优秀分公司,优秀员工等的关于旅游学院的一些人、事、物。大家可以参观下,那大家往后看,就可以看到是外国语学院的宿舍楼,也就是2号楼,同样在楼下也可以看到一些比较有创意的海报等,旁边还有移动营业厅。再往前走又可以看到一幢财金学院的宿舍楼,这幢楼楼下设有超市、奶茶店。那前面几幢也是宿舍楼,大家可以慢慢参观。

各位同学,时间过得真快,那大家参观完了我们学校,也到了该说再见的时候了,我很高兴能担任你们这次的导游,那大家有什么意见或建议可以提出来,我会努力为大家做好服务。其实我们学校还有很多地方比较有趣的,那等大家以后有机会再来我们学校,我很乐意为大家服务,最后祝大家归途愉快!

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篇17:关于日月潭的导游词英文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1116 字

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Dear visitors friends:

Welcome to the Palace Museum, I am your tour guide, ya ya.

Believe we all know, the imperial palace and the Forbidden City. It is the most complete existing ancient buildings in China. Its total area is about 720xx0, is the world famous art museum, many cultural relics is a national treasure.

This is the meridian gate, is the main entrance of the palace. It is very important. Many great ceremony are held here. Meridian gate you will think of "exit the meridian gate beheaded" this sentence. It is a misunderstanding. In the past, the emperor and his ministers council always have different opinions. In the Ming dynasty can break his ministers to the meridian gate for external use bamboo to be spanked, dont look down upon this bamboo, it is a kind of bamboo wankou thick, inside irrigation on the mercury, even, in order to increase the damage, several wars can were raw. Be dozen deathless also want to permanently disabled. This horror from the palace to folk, it gradually became "exit the meridian gate beheaded"

? Dont be excited, first in front of the beautiful scenery waiting for us!

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篇18:黄山英文导游词简短_导游词范文_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3013 字

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黄山英文导游词简短

黄山:世界文化与自然双重遗产,世界地质公园,国家AAAAA级旅游景区,国家级风景名胜区,全国文明风景旅游区示范点,中华十大名山,天下第一奇山。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于黄山英文导游词简短,希望能够帮到您!

Mt.Huangshan

Ladies and Gentlemen! Welcome to Mt.Hangshan, which is lauded as“No.1 Mountain under the heaven. ”I am so glad to be your guide in this tour. My name is Wangyan. I hope I can provide a quality service to you. Now I’d like to introduce something about Mt.huang, Mt.huang is one of 10 major scenic resorts of China. And it is a frequent subject of traditional Chinese paintings and literature, as well as modern photography. In 1990, the UNESCO put it on the list of world natural and cultural heritages.

The beauty of Mt.Huang lies in its“five wonder”, Pine trees with shapely foliage, rocks in hundreds of images, a sea of clouds, hot spring and snow of winter. Today I will mainly introduce pine trees to you.

Follow me please! I will help you to find some fascination of Mt.Huang. Look at these pine trees, these pine trees are considered as the example of vigor because the trees thrive by growing straight out of the rocks. Their branches extend to one side to get more rain and embrace the sunshine well. Many of the pine trees in the area are more than a hundred years old and have been given their own names, such as the Yingke Pine, which is thought to be more than 1500 years old.

Now we are going to appreciate the beauty of the Yingke Pine. Before we get there, look at the cloud around you, although we can see cloud sea in many other place, I think it in Mt.Huang is the most brilliant one. You can try to feel and touch them, but please pay attention to be safety. Fine, here we go. This tree in front of us is Yingke pine. The tree is 10.15 meters high, its circumference is 2.05 meters and its crown size is 10.7 meters times13.7 meters. This tree stays vigorously upright and keeps elegant gesture. We all know that Yingke pine is the symbol of Mt.Huang. It looks like the tree use its hand to welcome people from all over the world. A huge iron painting produced according to its pretty image is displayed in Great Hall of the people in Beijing. This tree can represent the friendship between China and other countries. Now you can take photo with your friends in front of it, then I think your friendship will be evergreen like this pine tree. Please be careful and don’t hurt the vegetations around here.

After we finish our tour, you can try to have a bath in the hot spring of Mt.Huang which is good for your health. But if someone suffers from high blood pressure or heart disease, I think it’s not suit you. It’s good to eat a little food before you have a bath.

Good time always flies quickly. I’m so pleasure to let you know something about Mt.Huang. Thanks for your cooperation, so that our tour could be so smoothly and happily. I wish I could have anther opportunity to be your guide in the future. If you have any suggestions, please feel free to let me know. I will correct and do my best next time. Thanks for you all. Best wishes to you all. Goodbye! Thank you!

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篇19:北京故宫博物院英文导游辞_英文导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4270 字

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北京故宫博物院英文导游

Hello, everyone,

We are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. This scenic spot is located at the center of Beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. This is the world – famous wonder – the Palace Museum.

The Palace Museum has served as the royal residence during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. The Palace Museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout Beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is Beihai(North Sea) Park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the Zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the Wangfujing Shopping Street; and to the north id Jinshan Park. Standing in the Wanchun (Everlasting Spring) Pavilion at the top of Jingshan(Charcoal Hill) Park, you overlook the skyline of the palace Museum. At the southern end of the palace is Tian` anmen (Gate of Heavenly Peace) and the famous square named after it . This is the symbol of the People` s Republic of China.

A world-famous historical site, the Palace Museum is on the World Heritage List of UNESCO and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

The Palace Museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . It has 9000-strong rooms in it . According to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .The whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian Gate in the south ,the Gate of Military Prowess in the north, Donghua(Eastern Flowery ) Gate in the north, Donghua ( Eastern Flowery) Gate in the east and Xihua(Western Flowery ) Gate in the west. On each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . Encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the Palace Museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

The Palace Museum was made a center of rule during the Ming Dynasty by Zhun Di, The fourth son of the founding emperor Zhuyuanzhang. The whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from Yongding (Forever Stable) Gate in the south to Gulou (Drum Tower) in the north. Prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .The construction of the Palace Museum involved manpower and resources across China. For example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. As the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in Chinese wood oil. Involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” The Palace Museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to China` s ancient architecture. It reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the Chinese working people. A carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the Palace Museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

What we are now approaching is the main entrance to the Palace Museum-the Meridian Gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. On top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. The main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. It is flanked by two wings on each side .The wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. All of these structures are connected by a colonnade. Because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (Five-phoenix Tower) . Inside the main hall there is a throne. Drums and bells were stored in the wings. Whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the Hall of Upreme Harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

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篇20:里沟导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 637 字

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好了,过了“三潭”,我们这就到了石门庙。石门庙是三潭之上所有庙院的总称。其含有关帝、龙王、灵宫、王母洞等。它规模宏伟,密集紧凑的有朝阳宫、太平宫、三仙宫、合称石门三宫。创建于宋,最盛时期三宫为入进院落,院院相通,有房屋130余间。三宫中朝阳宫最大,大殿敬奉王母娘娘,配殿供奉十一神像。相传朝阳宫很有灵气,因此每日香客络绎不绝,每年二月,十月都要在此举行一个月的盛大庙会,商贾云集,热闹非凡,香火集盛。抗日时期,八路军武工队在此活动,日伪军曾多次进攻这里,屡攻屡败,日伪军认为这是神灵在保佑我军,于是便火烧三宫,整整烧了七天七夜,所有建筑化为灰烬,然而敌军还是未能取胜。

依依不舍地离开了“石门庙”,转眼间,我们已不知不觉地到了“壮士崖”。壮士崖位于三潭西岸。大家向东望,那不就是刚刚我们参观的“三潭”了!大家现在可以验证“壮士崖位于三潭西岸”这句话的事实了!1948年6月,太行军区48团与国民党反动派在此激战,消灭敌军400多人。为掩护主力撤退转移,8名战士奉命留下阻击,在弹尽路绝的情况下,他们坚贞不屈,英勇跳崖,除一人被树丛拦截而幸存外,其他人皆壮烈牺牲,它是坚贞勇敢历史的记录,因此之后被列为市(县)级重点文物保护单位。政府们为了纪念那些烈士们,在1994年8月1日,又在此建“英烈亭”。《平原游击队》中李向阳的原型,曾获太行英雄称号,曾任北疆军区司令员的辉县籍郭兴同志,亲手书写“勇士屹立太行头,浴血奋战杀敌寇,粮尽弹绝无退路,一跃黑潭写春秋。”一诗立碑,以示纪念。

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