鼋头渚仙岛导游词(热门20篇)

各位游客：

今天我们一起来游览北国的名山圣水——云台山。

云台山位于河南省修武县以北12公里处，主峰是茱萸峰，海拔1304米，因为山势突兀，好像一口大锅，覆盖在群峰之上，在古代被称为“覆釜山”又因为它山势高耸，森林茂密，山间常有云雾缭绕，因此又被称为“云台山”。从地理学的观点看，云台山在地形上是属于南太行山地的一部分，故又称“太行云台山”。

云台山自古就是豫北名山，现在已建成了云台山风景区，也是国家级森林公园和国家级地质公园。现在开放的主要景区有：温盘峪、茱萸峰、老潭沟、小寨沟等。

好，朋友们，我们现在进入了温盘峪景区，它是由于地壳断裂运动遗留下来的断裂构造痕迹，看上去是很狭窄的线状峡谷，这就是“一线天”。我们要沿崖壁栈道进行游览，所以大家在欣赏景色的同时还要注意安全。

进入峪内，各位是不是感觉比外面要暖和一些呢?大家请看，两测试悬崖绝壁，四周群山环抱，这样就使峪内外空气不易流通，因而造成了峪内独特的气候特点，就是冬暖夏凉，全年平均气温在10℃左右，因此被称为“温盘峪”。

温盘峪全长近1公里，宽有3—10米，峪内溪流清澈见底，溪里面有一些奇形怪状的石头，在两侧的丹崖长墙上，有一挂挂珠帘式的泉瀑，竞相倾泻，形成断崖飞瀑景观，再加上青苔、野菊花及其他植物的点缀，显得生机盎然，令人赏心悦目，因此被人们称为“盆景峡谷”。

好，游客们，我们继续向西前行，经过了子房湖和漫水桥，映入大家眼帘的有一座山门，上写“老潭沟”三个大字。相传有位天河龙王为解救民间干旱之苦，不顾玉皇的旨意，私自降雨，被贬下凡间，栖身在这里的一个深水潭中，人称“龙潭”，这道沟被称为“龙潭沟”，后有人为表示对龙的敬意，将“龙”字改为“老”字，就成了“老潭沟”。

由于地质，历史上这里曾发生过剧烈的断裂构造，形成了东西走向的“U”形断崖，因而这里出现了东西走向的沟谷景观，还有又高又陡的崖墙地貌景观，大家请看，这里峰高瀑急，山雄水秀，可见大自然的鬼斧神工是多么的巧妙。

在老潭沟的尽头，就是著名的云台山瀑布，它落差达到314米，宽约5—7米，是亚洲目前发现的落差最大的瀑布，因此，又被称为“天瀑”，它也是云台山景观之最。大家请看，瀑布上端朵朵白云，又好像团团棉絮，悠悠飘落，连绵不绝，下端宛如飞花溅玉，溅起1米多高的水花，又化成一团水雾，把瀑布罩在蒙蒙的雾中。它既表现了力量，又体现了柔美，让人感觉充满了活力。

好，游客朋友们，云台山就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!

各位游客们你们好：

此刻我们就来到了碑林。顾名思义，它的意思就是“碑石丛立如林”，这座博物馆始建于公元1087年，距今已有900余年的历史了。它是收藏我国古代碑石时光最早、数量最多的一座艺术宝库。所以，人们又将其称为“石质书库”。西安碑林是在保存唐代石经的基础上发展起来的。

各位游客，那里主要陈列唐代著名书法家书写的碑石，历来都是人们学习书法的范本。其中有唐初著名书法家欧阳询书写的《皇甫诞碑》，以及他的儿子，也就是欧阳通书写的《道因法师碑》。有颜真卿书写的《多宝塔碑》、《颜氏家庙碑》，还有晚唐柳公权书写的《玄秘塔碑。和怀仁和尚的〈大唐三藏圣教序碑〉。〈大唐三藏圣教序碑〉又被称为“千金贴”。那里还有中外驰名的〈大秦景教流行中国碑〉。唐代书法是我国书法艺术史上的高峰时代。长期的政治稳定和社会发展为文化的繁荣创造了条件。自唐太宗以来历任皇帝的酷爱和提倡，造就了全社会对书法的普遍重视。一大批书法家涌现出来，如同百花齐放。

好了各位，这天我们的碑林博物馆之行到那里就全部结束了。请你们自我参观。感谢各位的参观，多谢！

大三巴牌坊导游词

大三巴牌坊位于大三巴斜港, 是圣保禄教堂前壁的遗迹。“三巴”是“圣保禄”的译音, 又因教堂前壁遗迹貌若中国传统的牌坊，所以称大三巴牌坊。

大三巴牌坊已有350多年历史，是澳门最为众熟悉的标志，也是著名的旅游景点，初来澳门的游客绝不会错过来此参观、留景的机会。大三巴牌坊视为一座不朽的祭台。游人在感受其雄伟壮观外，更要留意欣赏牌坊（前壁）上精致的浮雕及其含义。牌坊分为上下四层，顶部为三角楣。就整体而言，牌坊表达着两组意义：一组由下两层的方形构成，主要反映耶稣会宗徒及传教士的工作，属于周游地球传教的现世教会一派；另一组是由上层的三角形构成，主要表现至圣圣三（圣父、耶稣基督、圣神）与在天主面前为人类代褥的童贞玛利亚。

从下往上看,在底层大门上方刻有耶稣会（IHS）祭记和学院名称（天主圣母），第二层立有四位耶稣会圣人全身塑像，第三层正中为无原罪玛利亚升天，两边由身着白袍的修士之石刻围绕，极富东方特色。第四层正中为天父之子耶稣雕像，两旁刻着其救赎苦难的象征。牌坊顶部十字架下的三角形，象征着天父的召唤，正中有一幅鸽子形状的铜像，传说代表圣神，四周环绕的太阳月亮星辰象征圣母童贞怀孕时的刹那时光。·南湾公园的导游词 ·玫瑰圣母堂的导游词 ·澳门特别行政区导游词

11990年至1995年,在原圣堂的地址进行了修茸并建成博物馆。游客可入内参观。其中的天主教艺术博物馆内收集了澳门各教堂和修道院具有代表性的画作、雕塑礼仪饰物。

Dear guests

Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like toextend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting Qufu, a famous city. I am veryglad to be accompanied by a tour guide. This is a good opportunity for us toenjoy and study together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading.

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the history and culturalrelics of Qufu.

Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius,a great thinker, educator, politician, literature arranger and sage of the worldin ancient China, the hometown of Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan YellowEmperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital of Yan Emperor, thehometown of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Lu. Four of the three emperors andfive emperors lived and worked here for more than 5000 years. There are abundanttreasures underground and numerous cultural relics on the ground. At present,there are 112 cultural relics, including UN protected units, 3 World CulturalHeritage sites, 4 national protected sites, 12 provincial protected sites, andothers protected at prefecture level.

The most important ones are "three Confucius, two temples and onemausoleum", "three mountains, two forests and one temple". Confucius Temple,Confucius Mansion and Confucius forest are commonly known as "three Confucius".There are temples dedicated to Zhou Gong, the sage of the Yuan Dynasty in China,and temples dedicated to Fusheng Yanhui, the first disciple of Confucius, whichare commonly known as "two temples"; Yiling is SHAOHAO mausoleum in Shouqiu, thebirthplace of Yellow Emperor; Sanshan; and Jiuxian mountain (also known asJiushan), the birthplace of Confucius. The second forest is: mengmulin, the bestmother to educate children in the world, lianggonglin, the burial place ofConfucius parents; "Yisi" is the place where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems,answered correctly and parted. The famous scholar Kong Shangren lived inseclusion in Shimen temple, the national garden.

Now lets look at the Confucius Temple.

Confucius Temple, also known as Zhisheng temple, is a place for offeringsacrifices to Confucius and his wife Qi Guan and 72 sages. Together with theForbidden City in Beijing and Chengde summer resort in Hebei, Confucius Templeis known as Chinas three major ancient architectural complexes. Experts saidfour words to Confucius Temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most completepreservation, and the most prominent Oriental architectural features. Twoproblems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: one is the great contribution ofConfucius to China and even the oriental culture; the other is that China hascraftsmen in history.

Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, the year after Confucius died. In theformer residence of Confucius, three temples were built to display Confuciusclothes, cars, books and so on. The Confucius Temple was expanded by emperors ofall dynasties, including 15 major repairs, 31 medium repairs and hundreds ofminor repairs, reaching the present scale. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace. It is divided into three layout, nine courtyards. It has 466houses and 54 gates and pavilions. It runs through a central axis from east towest. There are nearly one thousand steles, covering an area of 327.5 mu, whichis two Li and 150 meters long. The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale ofthe Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocatedfunds for maintenance and protection for many times. The first batch of nationalkey cultural relic protection units announced by China were listed as worldcultural heritage in December 1994, and became cultural relic units protected bythe United Nations. Confucius Temple has been built for a long time, has a largescale, and is completely preserved, which is rare in the world.

Shinto. "Wanren palace wall" before the ancient cypress vigorous thissection of the road is "Shinto". In front of important temples, there is aspecial way of respecting and understanding, which is called "Shinto".

Wanren palace wall. This gate is the South Gate of Ming City in Qufu, andit is also the first gate of Confucius Temple. It is hung with the fourcharacters of "Wanren palace wall", which was written by Emperor Qianlong ofQing Dynasty. It comes from Zi Gong, the proud disciple of Confucius. At themeeting of the state of Lu, it was proposed that Zigongs knowledge was broadand profound, which could be compared with Confucius. Zigong stood upimmediately and said, I dare not compare with my teacher Confucius. Humanknowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one Ren high, and my teachers wall isseveral Ren high. That is to say, my knowledge is equal to a shoulder high,clear at a glance, nothing profound; Confucius knowledge is several times asmuch as mine, after detailed research, comprehensive discussion, we canunderstand all of him, after entering the door, we can see the beauty of thetemple, you cant see it outside the door. In order to describe Confuciusprofound knowledge, later generations changed from the masters wall to "hundredRen" and "thousand Ren" to the emperor of Ming Dynasty who granted Confucius thetitle of "civil servant in the world, imperial teacher of all dynasties", andpraised Confucius knowledge as "ten thousand Ren". Looking up, we cant see thetop. It also said that the wall was very solid. These four words were originallywritten by the imperial envoy of Ming Dynasty. In order to show that he attachedgreat importance to Confucius, Qianlong replaced his imperial pen with hispersonal letter "Wanren palace wall".

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang. This workshop was built in Ming Dynasty to expressConfucius exquisite and perfect knowledge, just like the whole process ofplaying music, which is complete from beginning to end. Ancient music beginswith the ringing of a bell, which starts with the sound of "the beginning oforder" and ends with the striking of a chime. The sound of "jade vibration" isthe sound of the falling of the chime, which is called "the end of order".Praising Confucius knowledge is a great achievement of the sages and sages, soit is called "the sound of gold and the sound of jade vibration". The sound of"golden sound" is the sound of the bell, which starts with the sound of "jadevibration" and ends with the sound of the chime. This is also the source of theidiom "start and finish". "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" was written by Hu zuanzong, agreat calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.

"Two cypresses bear one hole". There is an ancient cypress in the East andwest of the single hole stone arch bridge passing yuzhenfang, so it is called"two cypresses bear one hole". This bridge is called "Panshui bridge", which isconnected with the water in the pan pool beside the palace, so it is called "panwater". In the past, when I read the book of Confucius and Mencius, I wasadmitted to higher education, which is called "entering hope". Officials hope tobe promoted, do business, hope to get rich, and live a prosperous life.

Dismount monument. Outside the temple wall, there are two stone tablets,the Xiama tablet and Xiajiao tablet, which were set up in 1191 ad. The stele inthe West had been destroyed, and the stele in the East said, "officials andpeople wait to get off here.". In the past, civil and military officials andcommon people passed by, dismounted and walked on foot to show respect forConfucius and Confucius Temple.

Lattice star gate. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1754 ad.it was made of wood instead of iron and stone. "Lingxingmen" was written byEmperor Qianlong. It is said that there are twenty-eight constellations in thesky. Among them, there is a star in charge of culture called "Lingxing", alsoknown as "Wenqu star" and "tianzhenxing". It connects Confucius with the star incharge of culture in the sky and says that he is the highest in culture. Forexample, in the past, when worshiping heaven, we should first worship "Wenqustar". There is a saying that respecting Confucius is like respectingheaven.

Taihe Yuanqi square. This workshop was built in 1544 A.D. in the MingDynasty. It highly praises Confuciuss idea that "the space universe can nurtureall things.". "The harmony of heaven and earth, the harmony of the four sides,the harmony of yin and Yang" is the most basic thing, the harmony of theuniverse and the vitality of the human world. "Taihe Yuanqi" is written by ZengMian, governor of Shandong Province.

The most holy temple. The "Zhisheng Temple Square" built in the MingDynasty is made of white marble, decorated with flame jewels.

The world of moral Mou, the road crown ancient and modern. The East andwest of the Taoist temple are lined with a very strange memorial archway.Surrounded by wooden corner edges, there are a thousand heads and ten thousandcontinuations. There are eight monsters under it, which are called "Heavendragon and God lion". It is said that it is dignified and inspired, which candrive away evil and uphold justice. In the eastern memorial archway, it waswritten: "demou heaven and earth", saying that the benefits of Confucius ideasto human beings are as high as heaven and earth, and the merits and virtues canbe compared with heaven and earth. The memorial archway in the West reads"Daoguan ancient and modern", praising Confucius thoughts and methods, whichare the highest in the world.

Holy time gate. The three gates are parallel, the four platforms are thesame as above, and the central Panlong. The name of this gate comes fromMencius. For the four ancient sages, Boyi, Yiyin, liuxiahui and Confucius,Mencius summed up the Four Saints holy deeds into four sentences: Boyi is thesage of the Qing Dynasty, Yiyin is the sage of the appointed, liuxiahui is thesage of the sum, and Confucius is the sage of the time. "Shengshi" highlypraises Confucius thought, advocates enduring, and is a sage suitable for thetimes. When the emperor came to Qufu to court Confucius, he had to kneel downthree times and knock nine times, and walk through the gate of holy time. WhenYan Shenggong was born, he opened the gate of holy time. All go fast, the gateis high.

Lets have a quick look at the gate. That is to say, Confucius knowledgeof "Five Classics and four books" means that those who learn first have culturefirst, and those who learn first have knowledge first. They compete to learn,and it is a pleasure to see first and read first.

Look up at the door. It was named after Yan Huis praise of Confucius. YanHui said that the teachers way is to raise the top and drill the bottom. PraiseConfucius for his lack of knowledge, which is called "Mi Gao". It is difficultto understand classical Chinese, which is called "Mi Jian". Gao is notunattainable, but can be learned through hard work. Yan Hui said, "the masterfollowed the rules and was good at attracting people. He learned from me inwriting and said that I was polite." My teacher is good at persuasion, teachingme culture and courtesy.

Han stone man. In the pavilion of yanggaomenli, there are two Han stonepeople with high historical value. One is the "Pavilion leader" (a localofficial of Han Dynasty), and the other is the pawn of the palace gate. They areall guards in front of the tomb of the king of Lu. The stone man is valued bythe ancient scholars of epigraphy, which is of great value to the study of HanDynasty clothing and writing.

Jinshui bridge, this bridge, with the same name as the bridge in front ofthe Forbidden City, is also called Jinshui bridge, also known as Bishui bridge,with three holes arranged in a row and green water rippling.

Hongdaomen. Crossing jinshuiqiao is the "hongdaomen" appointed by theemperor of Ming Dynasty, which means "people can promote Taoism, not Taoism" inthe Analects of Confucius. Confucius is an ordinary literati, why become asaint? Praise Confucius summed up the experience of sages, especially carryforward the Yao, Shun, Yu Tang, civil and military Zhou Gongs way. "To say thatpeople can command and create everything is to praise peoples subjectiveinitiative." There are two stone tablets under the Hongdao gate. The four edgedstone tablet in the East is the "history of Qufu", which records the history ofQufus evolution. It was established in the Yuan Dynasty and has high historicalvalue. In the west is the "epitaph of Mr. Chushi", which has high calligraphyvalue.

Big middle gate. Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple in SongDynasty. It is called "Zhonghe gate", which means that problems can be solvedeasily with Confucius thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as"the great gate of the middle", praising Confucius knowledge as a collection ofhuman knowledge. In the middle, it means "the right way of the world in themiddle, the theorem of the world in the middle". Those who leave the middle arenot the right way, but the evil way. That is to say, no left, no right, fair andjust, forward is the mean. There are two turrets at the East and West ends ofDazhong gate, which are used to guard the Confucius Temple.

Tongwenmen, four famous brands, Confucian temple. There are four monumentsin the middle gate. The tablet of Hongzhi in the west of the Ming Dynasty talksabout the ethics of the cardinal principles. On the right side of the Hongzhimonument is the "Confucian temple map" drawn by Li Dongyang, a talented man ofthe Ming Dynasty in Changsha, Hunan Province, which is of high value.

Chenghua stele was erected by Zhu Jianshen, the emperor of Chenghua in MingDynasty. There are two situations that have attracted the attention ofcelebrities of all ages. First, Chenghua tablets regular script is wellwritten, standardized, exquisite and attractive; The second is the highestevaluation of Confucius. Emperors of all dynasties have commented on Confucius.The highest evaluation is emperor Chenghua. He compares Confucius ideas andmethods to eating, dressing and spending money. One day is inseparable fromthem. With Confucius principles and methods, one can make the best use of onestalents, materials and land. Otherwise, it will be a mess. It is said that ifthere is Confucius way, there will be a world. If there is no Confucius way,there will be no world. If there is anti Confucius way, there will be no world.Such as the inscription said: "I only have Confuciuss way, the world can not bewithout Yan, there is Confuciuss way, then the principle of justice and ethics,everything has its own place..., Confuciuss way in the world, such as cloth SuShu, peoples livelihood daily use can not be short of,... Born Confuciusvertical for the holy, lifes safety, benevolence and righteousness in theright, the rise of the teachers way, from travel 3000, to the holy is thenext."

Tongwenmen. The meaning of the word "human heart" is the same as that ofthe text. That is to say, only with concerted efforts and unity can we do a goodjob; the writing should be unified, only with unified writing can we record theexperience of historical communication, and random writing will lead toconfusion. Tongwen gate is an important barrier in front of Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion, originally a library, is a place for collecting booksgranted by the emperor. It was built in the second year of emperor Tianxi ofSong Dynasty (A.D. 1018), and was changed into "kuiwenge" when Jin Zhangzongrebuilt it. This unique and majestic building is entirely of wood structure,which is an isolated example in the construction of China building. Afterseveral earthquakes, kuiwenge was not destroyed. In the earthquake of Kangxi 5years in Qing Dynasty, "nine out of ten houses fell, one out of ten remained,and kuiwenge remained motionless.". Li Dongyang, the Minister of the Ministry ofofficial in Ming Dynasty, wrote "kuiwenge Fu", praising the architecturalresearch value of kuiwenge. Its the stele at the east end of the corridor.

In front of the pavilion, the eastern and Western courtyards are called"zhaisu", which is a place for worshippers to fast and bathe. Dongyuan is theresidence of Yan Shenggong, where Kangxi and Qianlong spent their time to wash.The West courtyard is the shelter of the sacrificial staff. Kong zhaoxun, theseventy-one generation grandson of Confucius, inlaid more than 130 steles in thetemple for worshiping Confucius in the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties onthe wall of the courtyard, so xizhaisu is also known as the stele courtyard.

Thirteen stele pavilions. This is the sixth courtyard of the ConfuciusTemple. There are 55 steles in the pavilion, which were erected in Tang, song,Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The contents of the steles are the emperors,Imperial Envoys worship of Confucius, the posthumous title and evaluation ofConfucius. The records of the previous construction of the Confucius Temple arewritten in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and basiba languages. Eight in the South andfive in the north, so it is called thirteen stele pavilions. Because they areall steles approved by the emperor, they are also called imperial stelepavilions. The third and sixth pavilions in the front row from the East werebuilt in the Jin Dynasty and are rare buildings in China. All the steles arecalled "imperial steles". "Mian" is the mascot. It is said that the Dragon Kinghas nine sons, and it is the eighth son. It loves "Wen" and is good at carryingheavy loads. The stone tablet has heavy characters, which is suitable for itscharacteristics. The image should be the dragon head, turtle body, Eagle leg andsnake tail.

From the east to the north, the third Pavilion is a monument erected byEmperor Kangxi. Beijing Xishan stone by the Grand Canal, economic South andtransported here. Experts calculate that the monument weighs 130000 Jin. It wassplashed with water and frozen along the way from Jining. Sometimes it came overon the ice and only went to the land of lying cattle one day. Qufu originallyhad good stones, which should be transported from Beijing to show the emperorsattention to Confucius. There are two steles in the southeast and southwest ofthe courtyard, all of which are the records of the princes and ministers whobuilt temples and worshipped Confucius. The calligraphy value is very high.

There is one gate in the East and one in the west, Yucui gate in the Eastand Guande gate in the West. Commonly known as Donghuamen, xihuamen.

From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three routes. The fivegates are Dacheng gate, Jinsheng gate on the left, Yuzhen gate on the right,Qisheng gate on the West and Chengsheng gate on the East. The architecturalstructure of dachengmen is "intertwined, intriguing". The center is inserted as"hook center", and the top of the left and right four corners is "bucket angle".The three characters of dachengmen were written by Emperor Yongzheng. PraiseConfucius is a collection of sages and sages, reached the supreme realm.

The first teacher planted juniper by hand. The tall and vigorous cypresstree on the left of Dacheng gate was planted by Confucius. According to records:Confucius cut three cypress trees here. In the second year of Jin Zhenyou (A.D.1214), they were destroyed by fire. The trees withered and sprouted newbranches. There were "three withers and three glories", and there was a sayingthat "cypress trees were flourishing every day.". During the Wanli period of theMing Dynasty, Yang Guangxun, a gifted scholar, wrote five characters: "the firstteacher planted cypress by hand.".

Two long corridors. On both sides of the two equal rows of houses, a totalof 80, known as the "East and West veranda", is dedicated to 72 sages. Confuciusis known as a disciple of three thousand, 72 people who are proficient in sixarts, literature and martial arts, worshipped in the East and West. All theemperors of the past dynasties were entitled to the sages. Such as DongZhongshu, Han Yu, Wang Mingyang, Zhuge Liang, Kou Zhun, Yue Fei and so on. Bythe time of the Republic of China, there were 156. The last sage is Mr. LiangQichao. The original statues and tablets were changed to wooden tablets.Dongxiwu now displays a collection of Zhonggui stone carvings before the SongDynasty. The most precious national treasures of Zhou gongxunzi and batpracticing medicine are 22 stone inscriptions of Han and Wei dynasties. The"ritual stele", "Yiying stele", "Shichen stele", "Zhang Menglong stele" and "MiFu stele" with extremely high calligraphy value are rare treasures. There aremore than 100 pieces of "Han Dynasty stone carvings" on display in Xiwu. Theyare all well-known art treasures and precious materials for the study of Han,Wei and other historical and social life. There are 584 stone inscriptions ondisplay at the north end of the East veranda, which are the yuhonglou sutraswritten by Kong Jisu, the 69 generation grandson of Confucius.

Apricot altar. It was built in memory of Confucius lecture. Confucius wasteaching to his disciples on the platform under the big apricot tree. In 1018A.D. of Song Dynasty, Confucius had 45 generations

黄山风景导游词

游客们，大家好!欢迎大家来到世界遗产――黄山风景名胜区。很高兴成为大家的导游!我叫阮铄腾，大家叫我阮导好了。

俗话说：“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。”黄山以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉、冬雪“五绝”闻名中外。这天我就给大家重点介绍黄山的奇松吧。

大家请看，黄山的松树能在岩石缝中生存，生命力极强。它们形状各异，姿态万千：黑虎松、龙爪松、连理松、迎客松等很多松树都因为它们的形状而得名呢!迎客松是黄山着名的景点之一，外形更是个性：它的树干中部伸出长达7.6米的两大侧枝展向前方，恰似一位好客的主人，挥展双臂，热情欢迎海内外宾客来黄山游览，成为中华民族热情好客的象征。等会儿我们还能够在那儿尽情拍照，作为纪念。

黄山的奇观说也说不完，看也看不够。此刻，请大家尽情去欣赏黄山的美景吧!

请大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔果皮和和食品包装袋，不要到危险的地方去。

祝大家玩得愉快!

鲍家花园坐落在举世无双的棠樾牌坊群边，由黄山市中安经贸资源开发公司与歙县旅游发展有限公司联合开发，主要有“盆景园”(含精品园、流派园、山石园)、大草坪、入口广场、广场鸽、徽文化展示馆(书画名家真迹、文房四宝等)、四季花园(植物景区、春厦秋科各色植物观赏区)、乡土花园(黄山地区特色植物)、茶园坡、松林坡、观鱼池、游乐湖、垂钓湖、经济水生植物园(湖)、游船码头、山石瀑布、盆景培育基地、陶吧、茶楼、注作坊等游赏项目，以徽商私家园林为背景，以徽派盆景为主题，同时荟萃国内外各流派盆景精华，与牌房群景区融为一体，相得益彰，构成一幅完整的徵商故里。

此次对外开放的有松坡快活林、5.3公顷的湖面、游船码头、观鱼池并置放旅游乌篷船及20公顷的经果林苗木、观赏性树木和万余盆代表徽、苏、扬、川、海、岭南六大派系风格的艺术盆景、场景壮观、气势不凡、品位高、精品多，集徵派盆景之大成，同时又是领略国内盆景艺术的绝佳园地，是面积全国第一，盆景种类、数量世界第一的大型园林。鲍家花园的全面建成开放，将填补黄山市旅游项目的一大空白，重现历史悠运、久负盛名的徽州园林的完美风采，成为黄山市旅游的一个新亮点热点。

自开园之日，鲍家花园已迎来了数万名中外游客的游览观赏，国家、部委、省、市领导及专家名流都给予了高度赞誉，并希冀将鲍家花园建设成为世界一流的大型园林。鲍家花园的奇思妙构，是策应安徽省委、政府“两山一湖”、“打好黄山牌，做好徽文章”旅游发展战略，响应黄山市委、政府黄山旅游“二创”过程中围绕做活徽文章推出的一大文化旅游精品、力作，对开发开放黄山旅游文化资源，丰富和拓展黄山文化旅游内涵将起到积极的推动作用。

岜沙苗族部落，分住在贵州省从江县城南的月亮山麓茫然林海中的5个寨子里。岜沙村不大，村寨木楼古朴、简单;四周则为密林环绕，环境幽雅;村民全系苗族，衣着传统，发饰奇特。

而肇兴侗寨位于贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州黎平县东南部，是全国最大的侗族村寨之一，素有“侗乡第一寨”之美誉。在别的寨子要看女人，到了岜沙则要看男人。岜沙是南部侗族风情区中为数不多的苗族风情景点之一。

由于岜沙男人总是把长枪扛于肩上，因而岜沙苗寨也被誉为“中国最后一个枪手部落”，这里地处偏僻，受到外来文化冲击较少，至今仍保持着远古遗风以及独特的岜沙文化习俗。在岜沙，男人必须同“枪手”二字等同起来才算是真正的男人，神枪手则会得到更多尊重与爱慕。岜沙无疑是个充满了原始的英武气息的寨子，就连女子也是一身劲装。岜沙女子上穿大襟衣，下穿百褶裙，扎绑腿，不求婀娜多姿，只求腿脚灵快。岜沙男人一身古代部落武士装扮中，最为特别的便是他们的头饰，岜沙男人的发髻是他们与其他支系相区别的最重要的标志。

另外，侗族就南部而言，肇兴侗寨是屈指一数的，有“千家肇洞”和“侗乡第一寨”之美誉。肇兴侗寨四面环山，寨子建于山中盆地，一条小河穿寨而过。寨中房屋为干栏式吊脚楼，鳞次栉比，错落有致。肇兴不仅是鼓楼之乡，而且是歌舞之乡，寨上有侗歌队、侗戏班。每逢节日或宾客临门，侗族群众欢聚于鼓楼、歌坪，举行“踩歌堂”、“抬官人”等民族文娱活动。

电梯上行各位来宾：大家好!欢迎各位乘坐世界最高的全暴露户外观光电梯——百龙电梯。我是电梯讲解员，很高兴为您服务!

百龙电梯运行高度326米。由154米山体内坚井和172米的地上钢结构井架给成，并以3M/S的速度匀速运行。因此，大家的行程只需1分58秒。目前大家正处于竖井部分，如果有耳鸣的现象产生，您可以通过打哈欠或张开嘴来减轻这种负担，有点恐高的朋友可以稍微站后面一点。

现在出现在大家面前的座座石峰拔地而起，如同士兵列队一般。这儿就是张家界的著名景点之一——神兵聚会。相传土家族的起义领袖向王天子在此召集48位部将商讨军事而得名。因此也有人把这称为四十八将这岩。

随着电梯的往上运行，大家还能发现对面山顶上居住得有人家。他们都是当地的居民。世世代代在那儿耕种生活。因此也称为空中田园。

各位来宾，电梯已经到站了。请您拿好随身物品。依次下电梯，祝您旅行愉快，再见!

大家好，我是你们今天鼓浪屿之行的导游，下面由我带大家好好逛逛鼓浪屿吧!

鼓浪屿位于厦门岛的西南偶，与厦门市隔海相望。小岛是音乐的沃土，有“钢琴之岛”、“音乐之乡”的美名。小岛上气候宜人，鸟语花香，绿树成阴，美丽的花朵竞相开放。鼓浪屿上有许多著名的景点，如：日光岩、菽庄花园、海底世界、皓月园、百鸟园等。

现在，我们所处的位置是鼓浪屿的码头—龙头码头。

请大家跟随我走，这里就是皓月园，是纪念民族英雄郑成功的主题公园，公园里耸立着高大雄伟的郑成功雕像。皓月园景色迷人，明代建筑和与海滨的沙鸥、树木、海景山色相辉映，构成了一副天然的图画。

大家来看，这就是鼓浪屿中最引人注目的海底世界。这里拥有来自世界各大洲，各大洋的海水鱼、淡水鱼三百五十多种。在海底世界里，有海洋馆、海豚馆、企鹅馆等。但是最新颖的，非那条海底隧道莫属不可啦!走进海底隧道，你可以不用潜水，“与鱼共游”。在海洋馆里，我们可以看见巨鲨、巨鱼工、医生鱼、海龙、海马等，五花八门，各种各样。瞧，在企鹅馆里，小企鹅那圆溜溜的、白白挺挺的肚子，那黑黑的脊背，它走起路来一摇一晃，可爱极了。在抹香鲸标本馆里，有一只国内最大的抹香鲸标本，全长18。6米，重46吨。海豚馆里的节目最精彩了!海豚、海狮的表演令人目瞪口呆，它们用尖尖的嘴奋力顶起皮球;它们姿态优美地跃过空中的大圆环;它们友善地亲吻驯养师的脸颊。

接下来，我们来菽庄花园观赏。这里风光万千，具有江南园林的韵味。园内有眉寿堂、真率亭、四十四桥、十二洞天等景观。菽庄花园里还有“钢琴博物馆”呢。

接着，我们要去日光岩。日光岩俗称“晃岩”，是鼓浪屿的最高峰，位于鼓浪屿中偏北部的龙头山。站在日光岩上往下望，鼓浪屿的景色尽收眼底。

百鸟园是我们今天游玩的最后一个景点了。它由一张巨型网覆盖，园内有鸟类二十多种，两千多只，其中包括国家级的保护鸟类几十种。百鸟园里鸟语花香，人和鸟儿友好相处。

各位游客，今天的行程就要告一段落了，我们的鼓浪屿之旅就要结束了，如果你们对鼓浪屿有兴趣，欢迎你们再次过来游玩，鼓浪屿永远欢迎你们!

Dear visitors from Beijing, everybody! I am a professional tour guide from CTS group. I just call me Wang Dao, everyone. Today, I take you to visit the Summer Palace.

The Summer Palace is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing haidian district. World heritage also have a lot of, kunming lake and longevity hill, corridor and so on. One of the most beautiful is the kunming lake, let me introduce for you.

Kunming lake is northwest suburb of Beijing springs converge and become natural lakes. Because is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, so, also known as the west lake.

As our steps, we came to kunming lake in the west bank. West causeway of su causeway is modelled on the west lake. From north to south lies the six bridge: tianchi bridge, jade belt bridge... One of the most beautiful is the jade belt bridge. It is shaped like a jade belt, beautiful modelling, give a person a kind of elegant feeling.

Kunming lake in the lake is very wide, when the sun shines on the surface of sparkling, the water is turning up the walls white and beautiful! Cruise, original slowly glide from the surface of the water, leaving a few ripples, give a person a few silk elegance.

We look toward the shore, hits the willows hung long braid, if you listen carefully, can also hear the breeze obsolete, willow issued a rustling sound. Give a person a kind of wonderful feeling.

Not only the west dike is very beautiful, look, in three center was built in the kunming lake in the island? They respectively are: the south lake island, mirror cabinet and algae JianTang islands. Let me introduce you to one of the most famous south lake island.

South lake island is located in the southeast of kunming lake, assumes the circular throughout the island, the island has a correlation, month wave floor, YunXiang pavilion, etc. It is surrounded by water, on the island, you can breathe the fresh air at any time.

Watching the center island, lets sail will shore.

I think we should say goodbye, I hope you have a chance to come to visit the Summer Palace, at that time, I also want to give you when the tour guide, goodbye!

澳门历史城区是一片以澳门旧城区为核心的历史街区，其间以相邻的广场和街道连接而成，包括妈阁庙前地、亚婆井前地、岗顶前地、议事亭前地、大堂前地、板樟堂前地、耶稣会纪念广场、白鸽巢前地等多个广场空间，以及妈阁庙、港务局大楼、郑家大屋、圣老楞佐教堂、圣若瑟修院及圣堂、岗顶剧院、何东图书馆、圣奥斯定教堂、民政总署大楼、三街会馆(关帝庙)、仁慈堂大楼、大堂(主教座堂)、卢家大屋、玫瑰堂、大三巴牌坊、哪里吒庙、旧城墙遗址、大炮台、圣安多尼教堂、东方基金会会址、基督教坟场、东望洋炮台(含东望洋灯塔及圣母雪地殿圣堂)等20多处历史建筑。澳门历史城区于20__年根据文化遗产遴选标准 C(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi) 被列入《世界文化遗产目录》。

澳门历史城区保存了澳门四百多年中西文化交流的历史精髓。它是中国境内现存年代最远、规模最大、保存最完整和最集中，以西式建筑为主、中西式建筑互相辉映的历史城区;是西方宗教文化在中国和远东地区传播历史重要的见证;更是四百多年来中西文化交流互补、多元共存的结晶。

多元共存 和谐交融

16世纪中叶，因应中外贸易的新形势，明朝政府划出澳门半岛西南部一片地段，供以葡萄牙人为主的外国商人居住及进行贸易，澳门由此发展成19世纪前中国主要的对外港口，也是亚洲地区重要的国际港口。贸易活动的兴盛吸引了世界各地的人前来，一个融合欧、亚、非、美四洲人民的“华洋杂居”的国际城市由是诞生。葡萄牙人将这个用城墙围起的城市命名为“天主圣名之城”，我们今天的澳门历史城区就是它的核心部分。

四百多年间，在这块城区内，来自葡萄牙、西班牙、荷兰、英国、法国、意大利、美国、日本、瑞典、印度、马来西亚、菲律宾、朝鲜甚至非洲地区等等不同地方的人，带 著不同的文化思想，不同的职业技艺，不同的风俗习惯，在澳门历史城区内盖房子、建教堂、修马路、筑炮台以至闢建坟场，展开多姿多彩的生活，包括各类文化活动。在这种机遇下，澳门得风气之先，成为中国境内接触近代西方器物与文化最早、最多、最重要的地方，是当时中国接触西方文化的桥头堡。与此同时，居住在澳门的外国人，也以各种方式，向世界各国介绍在澳门见到的一切中国文化思想与生活习俗。澳门，也是一道外国认识中国的门户。

随著外国人的定居，他们把自己的建筑传统越洋带到澳门，使澳门成为近代西洋建筑传入中国的第一站。尤其是葡萄牙人在澳门的建筑物，无不显露出与葡萄牙本土建筑的密切关系。事实上，文艺复兴后的一些主要建筑形式、风格，结合亚洲其它地区不同的建筑元素在澳门产生了新的变体，形成独树一帜的建筑风格。

开创许多中国第一

明末清初，大量天主教传教士以澳门为传教基地，积极从事远东地区的传教工作，并由此创造出中西文化交流的辉煌篇章。这些传教士来自不同的修会，他们为中国带来了西方近代的科学技术及人文艺术，又向西方介绍了中国的文化成就。而作为基地的澳门，在各修会的努力建设下，开创了许多“中国第一”的事业，如中国第一所西式大学(圣保禄学院)、中国第一所西式医院(白马行医院)、中国第一所以西方金属制版和印刷拉丁文字的印刷厂(圣保禄学院附属印刷所)、中国第一份外文报纸(《蜜蜂华报》)(A Abelha da China) 等等。由耶稣会在澳门开办的圣保禄学院(现已不存)及圣若瑟修院，为天主教在远东和中国的传教事业培养了大量人才，同时也培养了大批中国籍的传教士，为中西文化交流作出卓越的贡献。

到19世纪，随著第一位传教士马礼逊来到中国大陆，基督新教也以澳门为基地之一，积极开展传教活动。比如中国第一位新教徒蔡高就是由马礼逊在澳门为其洗礼;此外，由马礼逊编写的《华英字典》也是在澳门出版。而由新教徒在澳门开办的“马礼逊学校”更将近代西式学校教育模式引入中国，培养出容闳等著名学生，对中国教育的现代化作为贡献。

另一方面，澳门民间的妈祖崇拜，表现了澳门与中国闽粤沿海居民妈祖信仰一脉相承的关系。但是，由于社会和历史环境的特殊性，澳门的妈阁庙在中国众多的妈祖庙中又别具特色。它既有中国以至海外妈祖崇拜传播和组织的典型特征，又因澳门是近代中国与西方接触最重要的商港，使妈阁庙成为最早向欧洲传播妈祖文化的地方。

在四百多年的历史里，中国人与葡萄牙人在澳门历史城区内，合力营造了不同的生活社区。这些生活社区，除了展示澳门的中、西式建筑艺术特色外，更展现了中葡两国人民不同宗教、文化以至生活习惯的交融与尊重。这种中葡人民共同酝酿出来的温情、淳朴、包容的社区气息，是澳门最具特色、最有价值的地方。

有句话说的好，来海南不来三亚——等于没来海南，来三亚不去天涯海角——等于没来三亚。那天涯海角在哪里呢? 传承中国传统文化的人们更是这样张开想象的翅膀，把遥远的地方定位在天涯海角。天涯海角被用来形容遥远的难于临至、即使能够临至也要经过千般磨难的地方。

天涯海角游览区坐落与中国最南的三亚市西郊26公里处，我们还要二十分钟就可到达。今天各位闯天涯下海角的多年愿望非常快就可以实现了。天涯海角游览去是海南旅游最精彩的节目之一，是海南之行的主题曲。今天让我们在一次回归大自然，开开心心的度过这美好的日子，留下一个难忘的回忆。该景区主要是有热带海滩花岗岩风景区、购物区与度假村组成，集成热带海洋风光，历史遗迹，中华民俗文化为一体的旅游风景区，我们主要是游览该景区的主题景观，天涯 、海角、南天一柱等景观。

各位团友，天涯海角非常快就要到了，那么，我们如何理解天涯海角呢?我们先可以从字面上来看，简单来说来，天涯就是天之涯，海角就是海之角。相信这样的结实大家是不会满意的。通常认为天是无边无际的，因此无所谓天涯海角。但是海角，既海的湾是真实实在的，海角不是到处都有吗?真是太平常了，我们所说的海角就是各位现在看到左侧这一汪海角，这就是海之角。显然人们平时所说的天涯海角并没有那么简单，天涯海角是用来形同虚设遥远而难于临至或者需经千辛万苦才能到达的地方，由此可见，从古到今，人们常说的天涯海角并不是特指某一个地方。那么，为什么偏偏选择这个地方称之为天涯海角呢?带着这个问题，让我们一起去游览，去揭开心中的这个迷。

现在我们已经进入了天涯海角游览区的停车场，我们所乘坐的观光车就停在这里，该是“束马悬车”的时候了，游览时间是一个半小时，在游览的过程中或许比较辛苦。因为景区天涯 、海角是根据天涯行苦役，海角路漫漫。来刻意营造的。大家想要看到天涯、海角的石刻，需要经过一段漫长的热带海岸沙滩才能到达。达到目的地以后，还得原路返回，如此经过千辛万苦才能体会到前人，闯天涯海角的滋味。千年走一回，天涯海角，这时候人生的一大乐趣。朋友，让我们一起去天涯系日，海角揽月，留着这美好的时光。

这是我们沿海滩遇到的一个石刻，上面刻有“海判南天”，判在这里是什么意思呢?判为分开、分离、分辨的意思，可以认为南海与南天在此分开。如果我们一起背对着这块巨石，面朝着南还就能领悟到，也可以说大海把带与南天，隔开或分开。是否，也可以如此理解：大地，大海，与南天在此分开同时也是在此汇合。我们在回过头看看，这是谁题写的呢?是清康熙53年钦差大臣苗曹汤，巡边至此题刻，这时候天涯海角风景区目前发现的最早石刻。

往前走不出二十米米，在海边的一块巨石，就是举世文明的“南天一柱”。石刻，“南天一柱” 的上款刻着，宣统元年四个小字，下款刻的是，“永安范云梯”字样。“宣统元年”也就是“公元1920xx年”，永安是地名，经考证是指“永安州”，也就是现在的广西贺州地区的锰山县。“范云梯” 是“南天一柱” 的题字作者。字步月，永安水窦村人。，出生于清同治二年，“范云梯”在海南为官前后十八年，宣统元年晚清朝廷无能。外国列强纷至沓来，共同瓜分中国清朝处在内外交困，危机四伏，风雨飘摇之中，当时46岁的“范云梯”出任崖州知州，苦心经营海南岛这快不毛之地。一天巡边至此看见惊涛之中一根石柱顶天立地，心潮澎湃，感慨万千。有道是，“国家兴旺，匹夫有责”。意到笔到，“南天一柱”四个大字一挥而就。只见字体端庄，雄浑有力，笔记饱满，言近旨远。完全是浑然天成。

远古先民的“地方天圆”，认为大地是方形的，故有东南西北的说法，天是圆的，天笼盖着“四方大地”，大地东南西北分别有四跟柱子支撑着天空，如此的南天一拄迎合了人们的地方天圆之说。人们见此“南天一拄”大可不必担心天要塌崩下来。

而海角两字，据说是清末文人之手，虽有种种传闻，但至今一时无法考证，不过起能善解人意的题字，圆了人们天涯海角的梦，让有情人及有缘人在有生之年，相偎相伴来这海之角，天之涯，观赏这海的波涛，倾听着爱的呼唤。再次许下爱的宣言，让坚贞的爱情故事再现。

到了“天涯海角”一定要给自己的家人、亲朋好友、情人打个电话。告诉他(她)我在天涯海角还在惦念着你。送你一颗水晶一样的心!

​

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

北京鲁迅博物馆[1]位于北京市西城区阜成门内大街宫门口二条19号，1956年10月19日正式开馆。

北京鲁迅博物馆是为了纪念和学习中华民族的思想文化巨人鲁迅先生而建立的社会科学类人物博物馆，现为司局级公益性事业单位，隶属于国家文物局，是中央国家机关思想教育基地、北京市爱国主义教育基地，是首批国家一级博物馆。

北京鲁迅旧居位于北京鲁迅博物馆内，现为全国重点文物保护单位。1920_年5月至1920_年8月，鲁迅在此居住。鲁迅在这里完成了他的《华盖集》《华盖集续编》《野草》等文集和《彷徨》《坟》《朝花夕拾》中的部分文章。

北京鲁迅博物馆主要担负着鲁迅遗著遗物的征集与保管、鲁迅研究与研究生培训、鲁迅文化的宣传与展示等任务;发展目标和方向是逐步成为以“三个中心一个园地”为理念的学习型博物馆，成为全国的鲁迅文物资料收藏中心、鲁迅文化遗产展示中心、鲁迅文化遗产研究中心和当代作家活动园地。

北京鲁迅博物馆的鲁迅研究室，是经_和党中央批准于1976年2月成立的。北京鲁迅博物馆出版的《鲁迅研究月刊》以其独特的思想性与学术性，得到学术界好评，多年来一直是全国社会科学核心期刊，转载量和引用率名列前茅。

大家好，很高兴能与大家共同游三峡风光。下面就由我来为大家介绍这里的美景与悠久历史。

长江三峡是万里长江一段山水壮丽的大峡谷，它西起重庆奉节县的白帝城，东至湖北宜昌市的南津关，由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成，全长191公里。长江三段峡谷中的大宁河、香溪、神农溪的神奇与古朴，使三峡景色更加迷人。它是中国古文化的发源地之一。大峡深谷，曾是三国古战场，是无数英雄豪杰用武之地;这儿有许多名胜古迹：白帝城、黄陵、南津关等。他们同旖旎的山水风光交相辉映，名扬四海。长江三峡是世界大峡谷之一，以壮丽河山的天然胜景闻名中外。

Today, my parents took me to Xiaoling scenic spot. Xiaoling of Ming Dynastyis the mausoleum of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming Dynasty. Here is not onlybeautiful scenery, but also some historical knowledge, so every holiday, willgather many tourists.

Entering the gate of Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the first thing that comes tomind is 2 sacred Dao. One is the stone road of the East and the west, and theother is 615 meters long. In the order of the road, six stone animals are lions,tiers, camels, elephants, Kirin and horses. The other is the Weng Chong Road,the Shinto road in the north and south direction, 250 meters long, two pairs ofWen _ and two pairs of Wen Chen on the pillar. The top of the column iscylindrical, and its body is carved with dragon patterns. The dignified anddignified generals are the loyal guardians of the mausoleum. Shinto is flankedby lush towering trees, each tree has a red canna. Twigs and leaves of the treetwists and turns into a Green Avenue.

At the Xiaoling Museum of the Ming Dynasty, I visited some unearthedcultural relics of the Ming Dynasty, including jades and ceramics. I also knewthat there were 16 emperors in the Ming Dynasty, three of whom had theircapitals in Nanjing for 53 years.

A stone turtle carries a large stone tablet on its back, which is engravedwith "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasties". This is the famous tablet hall. This isEmperor Kangxis praise for Zhu Yuanzhangs ruling the country more than that ofTang and Song dynasties. On both sides of the times are the imperial steles ofEmperor Qianlongs physical skills.

The hall of enjoyment is one of the main buildings in Xiaoling Mausoleum ofMing Dynasty, which is used to worship Zhu Yuanzhang, Empress and concubines.There are three floors, and there are stone dragons in four corners of eachfloor.

On the way home, the beautiful scenery of Ming Xiaoling isunforgettable.

“东方之珠”香港导游词

各位游客，我们现在已经来到了著名的“东方之珠”——香港。香港是我国通向世界的南大门，这里有迷人的沙滩、著名的公园和繁华的街市。

瞧，这里就是浅水湾。浅水湾浪平沙细、阳光和煦，是旅游、度假的好地方。每逢节假日，人们都喜欢结伴来到这里，漫步在金色的沙滩上，沐浴着轻柔的海风，倾听着浪涛拍岸的声响，享受着一份舒服和惬意。

来到香港，就一定不能不去举世闻名的海洋公园看一看。这里的海洋剧场，经常聚集着许多观赏海豚、海狮精彩表演的游客。看，在碧波荡漾的人工湖上，几只海豚和海狮正在表演节目。它们有的顶球，有的钻圈，有的举重，有的嬉水跳跃，一定会把你逗得开怀大笑的。

铜锣湾是全港三大闹市口之一。摩天大厦鳞次栉比，商店里的各种商品琳琅满目，宽阔的街道上人流如潮。

一到夜晚，整个香港就成了灯的海洋。港湾里闪耀的灯光，像五颜六色的焰火溅落人间。马路上一串串明亮的车灯，如同闪光的长河奔流不息。

游客们，香港真不愧一颗无比璀璨的“东方之珠”啊！但是你们知道吗？这颗明珠曾经有过许多年的屈辱历史，直到1997年7月1日才回到了祖国母亲的怀抱。让我们共同祝愿，我们伟大的香港永远和平，永远繁荣昌盛！

各位游客们，大家好!欢迎大家来到西塘古镇。

王宅——种福堂我们现在来到的地方叫王宅，系清代王氏私邸，王氏源起宋御营司都统制王渊，王渊护驾宋高宗赵构南渡，但伴君如伴虎，王源败落了。其子孙隐没于杭嘉湖一带。清顺康年间，其中一脉子孙移居西塘，兴此宅第，前后七进加一后花园，为典型的明清民居风格。大家有没有发现，王宅的大门建造得比较小，这种风格是属于先抑后扬的，主要是因为当时江南地区常年有倭寇进犯，王氏家族为了财不外露，故把门面做的比较小。进入这儿是个天井，这里是一个砖雕门楼，在古代砖雕门楼可的都是主任家的家庆，但在这儿王老爷却把自家的福气刻在上面了，在古代何谓福呢?多子才多福，这王老爷确实有福，生了八个儿子，于是把八个儿子的名字刻在两座门楼上。

这“元享利贞”，是王老爷前四个儿子的名字了，分别代表其四个儿子的名字：王元、王亨、王利、王贞;“元享利贞”两边牡丹和灵芝，而在最底下，刻的是一条弯弯的鲤鱼，这鲤鱼寓意的是年年有余，而不是鲤鱼跳龙门了，因为王家的祖辈没落了，这后人对功名已经淡漠了，还是在这里安居乐业好啊。知道了王老爷前四个儿子的名字，想必非常有兴趣了解王老爷后四个儿子。

走道这儿，你看到在整个建筑“先抑后扬”的扬字就在这儿了。这座门楼上就是王老爷后四个儿子的名字——“维和集福”。维，就是家合万事兴;最高的地方，你看到的是蝙蝠，这蝙蝠象征福气，设置在门楼上就是五福临门了;而在下面是和和二仙，传说故事中象征和和美美的两位神仙了;在字的两边，是花中的四君子—梅兰竹菊，但因为年代久远，你看这竹子已经剥落了，但为了保持原貌没有修复;整个地方大门平时是不开;整个天井你还可以看到两口大缸，美其名曰太平缸，那就是古代消防设施了。现在进入的是主人家的第三进，为正厅，即“种福堂”，种福堂，一个播种福气的地方。而连接第二、三进单元的是陪弄、大墙门、天井。种福堂中心宽12米，有十四扇落地长窗，楼面铺一尺见方的厚方砖。厅堂正中央悬挂有康熙年间翰林侍读学士海宁陈邦彦题写名为“种福堂”的匾额，厚重端庄，凛然一股正气，以告诫后人：“平日多行善积德，日后定能使子孙得福”。陈邦彦是翰林学士，皇帝的伴读，整块匾额保留下来也是很不易的。所谓种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆，种福自然得福。此建筑的特色为砖雕门楼精致，有至今西塘保存最完好的两座砖雕门楼。种福堂正厅的楼板非常结实，楼板的上面竟也铺有方砖，说来几乎不可信。原来，主人怕楼板上传下来的声音会惊动尊贵的客人，尤其是楼上女客的方便之声，对客人不敬。楼上的方砖铺得更紧密，砖下还有黄沙和石灰铺底，结硬后相当牢固，用一盆水泼酒在地，也滴水不漏。另外，优质方砖对屋子里的空气湿度有调节作用，空气中水分多时，它会利用微细孔吸附多余的水分，当屋子干燥时，它会释放出贮存的水分，这种堂楼结构是江南居宅的一色，大其他地方很见到。

从种福堂出来，现在我们走的这条街叫“西街”，如果您留意看一下您就会发现街两侧的弄堂特别多，就是因为我们西塘以前有很多深宅大院形成的。现在我们再来走一条过去老房子里的“陪弄”。陪弄是宅屋的边弄，与建筑主体相连，一般来说这种宅屋较大较深，主人都是大户人家，平常是不开正门的。陪弄的作用是连接边门，让一家人进出。解放后许多大宅作了房改，一座大宅就有好多人家居住，陪弄也就成为宅内住户的公共通道。这样的陪弄在镇上很多。陪弄不见阳光，没有窗户，非常暗，这也是江南水乡大户人家建宅的一种风俗。“银不露白，暗可藏财”。

西园——走过这条弄我们就来到了又一个景点---西园。西园系明代朱氏私邸，园内有树木、花草、假山、亭池，是当时镇上风景幽美之处，也是目前西塘古镇最大保存最完好的一座私家园林。大家进门发现这里的门槛特别高，俗话说“宰相门槛高三尺”，这也印证了此园主人地位确实比较高。进入门厅，迎面是一个“照壁”，一方面说明了江南人家“财不外露”的秉性，另一方面，我们可以看见，照壁上面的图案，四个角上画的是四只蝙蝠，在古代，蝙蝠的“蝠”与福气的“福”字同音，寓意“四季有福气”;照壁中间是一个“寿”字，整副照壁的寓意即是“福寿双全”。民国初，园内设茶室、供人游览，当时吴江诗人柳亚子创办的第一个爱国诗社——南社，西塘就有17人参加。民国九年(1920xx年)柳亚子邀友南来西塘与镇上的南社社友在园内吟诗欢歌，鼓吹革命，并摄影留念，一时传为佳话。建国后该园一度失修废弃，1993年，西园重建，辟为一公园。1997年，当地政府为纪念当年南社爱国壮举，重修西园，并陈列南社有关史料，以供瞻仰。西园系明代朱氏私邸，为江南大户人家建筑，园内有亭台楼阁、假山鱼池，是当时镇上风景幽美之处。民国9年春，吴江柳亚子偕同陈巢南来西塘，与镇上文友余十眉、蔡韶声、陈觉殊等在该园吟叙合影， 仿北宋李公麟所画表现苏东坡、米芾、黄庭坚等人雅集的《雅集图》，将照片取名为《西园雅集第二图》。现在园内有“朱念慈扇面书法艺术馆”、“百印馆”、“南社陈列室”等展厅。“朱念慈扇面书法艺术馆”展出了国家级工艺美术大师朱念慈先生的精品扇面一百余件，朱念慈是我国现代扇面真金书法艺术的杰出代表人物之一，1920xx年出生，浙江嘉善人，祖居西塘，曾任中国美术学会高级会员，浙江工艺美术学会顾问。一生致力于书法艺术，并首创真金微楷万字扇，功绩卓著，技艺超群。 “百印馆”里陈列着由杭州西泠印社组织的国内外百名篆刻家篆刻的一百枚反映西塘风情风貌的印章，印花和边款。这百枚印章表现的是西塘百景。其中有原“平川十景”(明代镇人周鼎所作的十首诗)、“平川新十景”、西塘八景、西塘的古厅堂、砖雕门楼、桥弄河街、西塘的老字号和民间艺术等。“环秀断虹”“烟雨长廊”“送子来凤”这些原本就已经相当动人的名字 ，被凝固在方寸之间，平添了几分气质，给西塘以另外的一种韵味。以提倡民族气节，推翻封建的清王朝，建立民主共和政体为志的南社，是在孙中山领导的中国同盟会革命浪潮汹涌澎湃的激荡下，于1990年11月在苏州秘密成立的。南社的主要发起人为陈去病、高旭、柳亚子。参加第一次会议的17名社员中，有14人为同盟会会员，由此可见其革命气氛的浓厚了。南社是一个革命团体，它主要是以文字鼓吹反清革命，与同盟会互相呼应，成犄角之势。一时京、沪、苏、浙、湘甚至南洋等地不少报纸，都为南社社员所掌握。“欲凭文字播风雷”(柳亚子语)，为反清民族民主革命大造声势。在西塘参加南社的社员有十八人之多。其中有余十眉、李熙谋、郁左梅、沈禹钟、江雪塍等。他们留下的诗词文章，指点江山，评说时政，是当时小镇文人倾向革命的真实写照。柳亚子南下广州以后，逐渐远离西塘诸友，南社在大革命的浪潮中也四分五裂。但西塘的一班社友又组织成立了胥社，由江雪塍出任社长，宗旨不变、人员不变，可以说是南社在西塘的延伸组织，他们的诗文绝大多数都保留了下来。

各位游客大家好，我是这次带大家游览泰国珊瑚岛的导游，希望我能陪伴大家度过愉快的一天。

泰国是一个天然的旅游之国，位于中南半岛中南部，与柬埔寨、老挝、缅甸接壤。气候属于热带季风气候，全年分为热、雨、凉三季，常年温度不下摄氏18℃。每年11月至次年5月温度宜人，降雨较少，是去泰国的最佳旅游季节。泰国独一无二的人妖文化也是举世闻名，泰文中礼貌的说法是"双性人小姐".人妖主要集中在曼谷和芭堤雅，而尤以芭堤雅为多。芭堤雅是泰国的花城，是着名旅游胜地，该城有两个人妖歌舞艺术团。除了可以游览其优美的自然风光外，更重要的节目是观看具有最高水准的人妖艺术表演。

在芭提雅有个很出名的地方那就是这里的珊瑚岛，珊瑚岛又叫做可兰岛或金沙岛，主要是由珊瑚虫的骨骼堆积成的岛屿，也是泰国芭堤雅海滩外最大的岛屿，由芭堤雅海滩乘船前往约需45分钟。珊瑚岛的四周沙滩环绕，海底珊瑚与热带鱼繁多，因而得名珊瑚岛。这里是进行海上活动的好地方，其一大亮点就是--潜水。离珊瑚岛西岸不远的海底，有大片美丽的珊瑚，可乘玻璃底观光小船饱览海底奇景。因此来芭提雅的游客都会划船到珊瑚岛上来亲眼目睹一下，感受一下这些珊瑚群所带来的美的享受。

玻璃底小船

大家现在乘坐的是玻璃底小船，你们可以见到脚丫如同站在碧蓝的海面上，而下面是游来游去的鱼儿，是五彩斑斓的珊瑚，是海洋的生命魅力。

水上降落伞

大家注意了!喜欢刺激的朋友，可以试试珊瑚岛水上降落伞，在下坠之中感受心跳加速，其情其景，使人畅然。

海上滑板冲浪

喜欢极限运动的朋友不要错过了，你可以在翻滚的海面上驰骋，展现出你驾驭大海的能力吧!

海上摩托艇

这里有给你带来无限快感的摩托艇，大家可以感受刺激的极速体验。快艇在蔚蓝的海面上飞驰，飞溅的浪花不时落在身上。

深水潜泳

珊瑚岛有"海底珊瑚森林"美誉，这里的珊瑚虫、珊瑚藻、珊瑚礁……色彩斑斓，千姿百态，琳琅满目，令人眼花缭乱。相信大家都想于海底世界漫步一番，搜寻海中神奇的宝贝吧，那一定不要错过这个项目。

海鲜餐厅

岛上的每个餐厅都有自己的海滩，提供的服务包括沙滩椅(100泰铢/天)、救生圈(100泰铢/天)、编辫子(300-800泰铢)、临时纹身(200起)以及储物箱出租和冲淋等。海滩上还有各种小商品和水果，会有人挑着担子兜售，甚至还有藤制的吊床。在岛屿南部的努安海滩边有一座酒店，岛上也有不少海鲜餐厅、商店等设施。推荐一家"兴华海鲜城",据说是华人在此开的店，海鲜很正宗，很新鲜，味道超好。

好了，今天的泰国珊瑚岛的游览就到此结束，大家是否觉得意犹未尽呢，欢迎大家下此再来!

光孝寺，广东著名古建筑群之一，位于广东省广州市越秀区光孝路北端近净慧路处。据《光孝寺志》记载，初为公元前二世纪南越王赵建德之故宅。三国时代，吴国虞翻谪居于此，辟为苑囿，世称虞苑。虞翻死后，家人舍宅作寺。

寺名曾几次更改，初名制止寺，东晋隆安五年(420xx年)称五园寺，唐代称乾明法性寺，五代南汉时称乾亨寺，北宋时称万寿禅寺，南宋时称报恩广孝寺，不久后改广字为光字，才改名光孝寺。

光孝寺建筑结构严谨，殿宇雄伟壮观，特别是文物史迹众多。 如始建于东晋的大雄宝殿，南朝时达摩开凿的洗钵泉，唐朝的瘗发塔、石经幢，南汉的千佛铁塔，宋、明时期的六祖殿、卧佛殿，以及碑刻、佛像、诃子树、菩提树等，都是珍贵的佛教遗迹遗物。

1961年，国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。1986年3月5日，经国务院批准，该寺由宗教部门管理。

大明湖真不愧是胜景云集，济南八景中四景都在这里，前边三个我们都已提到了，这最后一处是哪儿呢?曾吸引多少文人墨客，如今却已不复存在了。鹊华桥的旧址在百花洲和大明湖的中间，东西向单孔拱形石桥，高数丈，与道同宽，桥下可乘画舫由百花洲驶入大明湖。桥四周水草青青，花木扶疏，站在桥上极目远眺可以看见北郊鹊、华二山幽静清丽，含黛呈秀，两山相对并峙，如一双绿裳仙人遥遥对舞。青山碧野，村舍寥寂，烟雾迷漫，朦胧如纱，这便是“鹊华烟雨”。抗战胜利后王跃武盘踞在济南，粮仓建在鹊华桥西，把山东图书馆做为军火库，为运输粮草方便，下令拆桥。从此，这一胜景也不复存在了。

最后我们到了大明湖的南门牌坊。在济南人心目中，这座牌坊可是大明湖的标志，坊高8.38米，宽147.7米，为“五间七踩重昂单檐”式，坊顶呈“三阶错落”式，覆金黄色琉璃瓦，富丽堂皇，飞檐起背，造型优美。牌坊由六根朱红大柱支撑，另有十二根朱红柱为斜撑，整体造型雄伟状观，极有气势。上面匾额上有“大明湖”三个鎏金大字，阳光映照，熠熠生辉，是山东登州人于书佃所书。最奇怪的就是大明湖的明字竟写错了，大家看看究竟错在哪?……对了，就是左边的“日”字多了一横，这是为什么呢?原因还要从趵突泉说起，传说趵突泉的三股泉水涌出地面，沿着河道向前流，最后来到了大明湖，看到这里风光秀丽，非常喜爱，再也不愿回去，就偷偷地爬上来，躲在了这个“日”字里面，不仔细还真瞧不出来。从此，大明湖的“明”字就多了一笔。

沿码头向里边看，那里有许多宏伟建筑群，外形像竹节的就是全港第三高的中银大厦。中银大厦由世界著名建筑师贝聿铭先生设计，在1990年落成，楼高315米，共有70层。大厦的43楼是公共观景台，欢迎游客参观，在高处俯看中环商业区全景。

那一幢看通骨干，彷佛机器人似的巨大建筑物是汇丰银行总部，该大楼是全港历来造价最高的建筑物，耗资50亿港元，紧贴汇丰银行西面的是45层的渣打银行大厦。中国银行、汇丰银行、渣打银行是香港的发钞银行。您可以在港币钞票背面找到这3座银行大厦的样子。

在这些大厦群背后的高山，就是著名的太平山了，太平山高海拔554米，山上有多处瞭望台，游客可选择在不同高度欣赏维港景色，在山窝处有一锅形的建筑，那是游客必到的山顶广场，广场除有种类繁多的商品外，还有各种风味的餐厅，以及「奇趣馆」和「蜡像馆」等参观场地。

岸旁是中环新填海区，这里有离岛渡轮码头，可在此乘船前往大屿山、长洲，南丫岛等离岛。机场快?的香港站也在此处，由此站往机场只需23分钟，旅客还可以在上车前办理登机手续托运行李，到机场直接就可以入禁区登机了。

左边那一幢外壳有幻彩光灯的建筑物是中环中心，虽是80层但只有350米是全港第二高，该大厦没有14楼，24楼，44楼等，这些楼层的发音都是香港人认为不吉利的数字。在晚上，大?外墙的彩灯每隔几秒就由下至上渐变不同颜色，为美丽的维港夜空添上姿彩。

这3幢玫瑰红花岗石建筑物是香港交易广场，由两幢52层高和一幢32层的大楼组成，香港联合交易所就位于交易广场的第一和第二层。由此这里集中了各大银行的总部和金融中心，所以是香港的经济心脏地带。