河北省坝上草原有什么景色景点【精品20篇】

人们常说“自古名山僧占多”，其实是冤枉了出家人。与世无争的僧人隐身在高山峻岭之上，本意是修心养性，却常成为德高望重的高僧，因而山以僧名，闻名遐迩。而泉州开元寺就座落在平平无奇的鲤城区西街，与凡世的隔绝只靠山门前这堵象征性的屏障一紫云屏，这无形中缩短了尘世与佛门的距离。缺少名山大川的陪衬，却多了善男信女的亲近，这就是泉州开元寺的独特之处。

泉州开元寺是全国重点文物保护单位，也是福建省“十佳”风景区，或许大家想知道，开元寺何以能够闻名海内外呢?那就让我们一起慢慢领略、细细品味吧。

眼前这座别致的建筑就是开元寺的山门，也叫天王殿。它建于唐武则天垂拱三年(公元687年)，前后已经过几次火灾烧毁与重建，现存建筑是民国十四年(公元1920_年)修建的。大家先请看这石柱：上下端略细，中部较粗，呈梭子状，学名梭柱，据考证为唐朝的石柱风格，年已十分久远了。石柱上还悬挂有一木制对联“此地方称佛国，满街都是圣人”。这是南宋大理学家朱熹所撰，近高僧弘一法师所写的。它是泉州这个具有浓厚宗教文化色彩的古城风貌的真实写照。分坐在天王殿两旁的是按佛教密宗规制所配置的密迹金刚与梵王。它们怒目挺胸，状极威严，与一般寺庙所雕塑的四大金刚有较大差别，有人谑称它们为“哼哈二将”。

跨过山门就到了拜亭。站在这里，我们可以看到拔地而起的东西塔和宽敞明亮的东西两廊对称地排列在两旁，而我们所在的位置就在开元寺的中轴线上。佛教传入我国巳有一千多年历史，并在中国落地开花，与中国文化融为一体。开元寺的布局就突出了我国古建筑的南面为尊和中轴线为主的特点。

拜亭前的这个大石庭，是个“凡草不生”的拜庭，供古今官民朝拜和活动。每逢农历二十六日，这里人山人海，梵呗声声，一派泉南佛国景象。石庭两边分列着八棵200至800岁的大榕树，阴翳蔽日，盘根错节，增添了开元寺静寂、庄严的气氛。树下排列着11座唐、宋、明时期不同形式的古经幢、小舍利塔，以及两只贔屃。庭中还置立着一座3米多高的石雕焚帛炉，盖钮雕蹲狻猊，炉身周雕幡龙、祥云、莲瓣、蔓草等纹饰，形制优美，雕工精妙。焚帛炉稍后两侧，还有两座南宋绍兴十五年(公元1145年)泉州南厢柳三娘捐建的印度萃堵波的方形石塔，塔上刻有萨锤太子舍身饲虎的故事，是印度教在南宋时留下的痕迹。

在中轴线上的主体建筑，就是眼前这座大雄宝殿。因传说建殿之时有紫云盖地，所以又叫紫云大殿。大殿上方这块巨匾写有“桑莲法界”四个魏碑风格的大亨，以应桑开白莲之说。早在唐朝初期，泉州已盛产丝绸。这片地原是大财主黄守恭的桑树园，后来捐给匡护大师建寺。关于这件事，有一个很动人的传说：一天，黄守恭梦见有一个僧人向他募地建寺，他说等桑树开白莲花后就献地结缘。几天后，满园桑树果然都开出白莲花，黄守恭深被无边佛法所感动，果然把这片桑树园捐献出来。其实，黄守恭本为乐善好施之人，桑开白莲之说乃是人们敬慕佛祖，附会而成，但这一神奇的传说却为泉州人民所津津乐道，世相传，因而开元寺也得了“桑莲法界”的美称。

大雄宝殿始建于唐朝垂拱二年(公元686年)，先后经过唐、南宋、元、明几次受灾与重建，现存建筑物是明崇祯十年(公元1637年)遗物。大殿通高20米，面宽九间，进深六间，面积达1387.75平方米，大殿出拱深远，外观雄浑，保存唐朝宏模巨制、巍峨壮观的建筑风格。

大殿正中供奉的是御赐佛像毗卢遮那佛，汉译大日如来，是佛教密宗的最高神抵。其两旁是五王审邽修大殿时增塑的四尊大佛，依次为东方香积世界阿閦佛，南方欢喜世界是宝生佛，西方极乐世界阿弥陀佛，北方莲花世界成就佛，合称五方佛，也叫五智如来。这五尊大佛金光闪烁，衣纹清晰，神容慈祥，法相庄严，双手分别作说法、施与、接引、禅定等相，工艺精巧，令人叹绝。五方佛的胁侍有文殊、普贤、阿难、迦叶以及观音、势至、韦驮、关羽、梵王、帝释等诸天菩萨、护法神将共10尊。在大殿后正中供奉着密宗六观音的首座圣观音以及善才、龙女和两翼神态各异的十八罗汉。开元寺历住持皈宗不一：有法相宗、律宗、净土宗、密宗、禅宗等宗派，而大殿却能保持这种罕见的规制，这既值得夸耀，也是值得研究的。

大雄宝殿还有一个“百柱殿”的雅称。全殿原计划设立柱子一百根，后来因为需要放置佛像和腾出给佛教徒朝拜的地方，便加长了珩梁，减少了立柱，成为86根柱子的“百柱殿”。崇祯十年(公元1637年)右参政、按察使曾樱与总兵郑芝龙重修开元寺紫云大殿时，将其中木柱全部换成石柱。百柱殿的柱子形式丰富多彩，有宋、元、明各时期的海棠花式柱、圆柱、方柱。楞梭柱、蟠龙柱等。尤其是殿后廊檐间那对16角形辉绿岩石柱，雕刻着古印度和锡兰流传的古印度教大神克里希那的故事和花卉图案24幅，引起中外学者的极大兴趣。它与殿前月台须弥座束腰处的72幅辉绿岩狮身人面像和狮子浮雕，同为修殿时从已毁的元主印教寺移来的。它们是宋元时期泉州海外交通繁荣发达，中外文化友好交流的历史见证。

在五方佛前石柱和珩梁接合次，有两排相向的24尊体态丰腴、纹饰x丽、色彩斑斓，双翼舒展的天女，梵文“频伽”(即妙音鸟)。据佛经说：此鸟发声微妙，仙音优雅，连歌神紧那罗都不及她。他们原是佛的侍者，而能工巧匠们把她们的下半身嵌人柱榫里，翼胁之下爪足外露，上半身向前伸出，昂首挺胸，短衣半袒，樱洛圈胫胚，双臂伸展，腕着驯镯，手棒文房四宝，瓜果点心，丝竹管弦，翩翩若仙。他们不但给人以美的艺术享受，而且用以替斗拱，依托粗大的珩梁，减少其过大的跨度，极为巧妙地将宗教、艺术与建筑融合起来，令人称绝。

百柱殿的后侧西边，是据说开过白莲花的千年老桑树，即“桑蓬古迹”。看到它老态龙钟的样子，大家都相信它已有一千多岁高龄了，对其是否开过白莲花大多不去追究了。不过，在老桑树下，立有一块古老的石碑，言之凿凿，似乎确有其事。在1920_年的一次雷雨中，老桑树被雷电一劈为三，其中一技坠落在地上，于是僧人们将其用一块花岗岩托起，并镌一对联“此对生莲垂拱二年，支令勿坏以全其天“，老桑树果然奇迹般地活了下来，而且枝繁叶茂，青春焕发。前几年，大风将树于从托石上吹落地，末等人们再次扶植，它已落地生根了。如今，“三树同根”的老桑树犹如一朵盛开的花朵，向着北、东、南三个方向延伸开去，一年四季，郁郁青青。

大殿后面的甘露戒坛，建在中轴线的第二台阶上。据说唐朝时候，此地常降甘露，一个叫行昭的和尚于是在这里挖了一口甘露井。北来天津三年(公元1020_年)在井上建坛，遂称甘露戒坛。南宋建炎二年(公元1120_年)敦炤和尚认为戒坛不符合规范，又按《南山图经》改建为五级，其间高低宽窄都有严格的限制。后经元、明多次重修，现存建筑是清康熙五年(公元1666年)重建的四重檐八角攒尖式结构。坛顶正中藻井采用如意斗拱，交叠上收，如蜘蛛结网，似回纹织锦，结构复杂而精巧。坛之四周立柱斗拱和铺作间24尊“飞天乐伎”，身系五彩飘带，手持琵琶、二弦、洞萧、响板，轻歌曼舞，翩翩若飞。它们与百柱殿的频伽一样，既是建筑艺术的瑰宝，也是研究南音与南戏十分宝贵的形象资料。

藻井下分五级。坛台的最上层供奉明的卢舍那佛木雕坐像，其所坐莲花台座有一千叶莲花瓣，每片莲叶上各刻一尊6厘米大小的佛像，十分精妙。卢舍那四周各层侍立着金刚钩、金刚索、金刚铃、金刚锁四菩萨，还有释迦牟尼、阿弥陀佛、寒山、拾得、千手观音的及韦驮天将等24尊菩萨神像。其中尤以八大金刚塑像为最佳。它们怒目结发，赤足袒胸，显得无比威严。环绕坛座的束腰处还有护三皈、护五戒的各种神王牌64个。戒坛是佛教徒受戒的地方，这种神秘肃穆的氛围，正可使人敬畏不迭，诸念俱灭，一心皈依。据说这种戒坛在全国已寥若晨星了。常言道物以稀为贵，大家也算有眼福了。

戒坛之后，就是有“百宝楼”之称的藏经阁。这里原来是法堂，是元至元二十二年(公元1285年)，僧录刘鉴义建造的。元、明时期已经过多次重修，至民国十四年(公元1920_年)圆瑛和尚改建为水泥仿木结构的二层楼阁。楼下现为寺僧念经礼佛处，上层收藏各种版本经书3700多卷。五时的开闽王王审知身居王位，独霸闽疆，纯属机缘偶然，因此他当了闽王后，就与佛结缘，起大信心，立大誓愿，皈心受持，以求心理平衡。他先后舍钱百万缗造大殿等建筑，并搜集一万两黄金白银，研细为泥，请开元寺义英法师写了两部金银《大藏经》，现二楼还保存有残页。另外还有元朝如照法师刺血写成的《法x经》以及泰米尔文的贝叶经。它们是我国珍贵的佛学典籍。除此之外，藏经阁还保存有从盛唐至民国的历文物。其中各玉、铜、瓷、木质的大小佛像、菩萨、罗汉、天王、神将等32尊。明大书法家张瑞图及现高僧弘一法师等名家的字迹和木板楹联也珍藏在这里。一楼大厅里还收藏有12口南宋以来的方钟，其中特别有价值的是清道光十七年(公元1837年)，“鹿港郊公置”的铁钟，钟上铸有与泉州通商的鹿港郊46家商号的铭文，是研究中国台湾与泉州经济史的很有价值的资料。

在中轴线的两边，还有一些建筑群：东有由迦蓝祠改建的檀樾祠，纪念施主黄守恭。黄氏四安(南安、惠安、同安、安溪)后裔及海外紫云家族无不以此为荣。有俗称“小开元寺”的准提禅林，原供奉天台宗的准提菩萨;西有尊胜院，现已开辟一部分为弘一法师纪念馆，有水陆禅寺，以供寺僧栖息。

耸立在拜庭两侧广场中，相距约200米的八角五层楼阁式仿木结构石塔就是泉州东西塔，它是开元寺的重要文物。它以塔身的雄伟、形制的奇妙，建筑的神工和雕镂的精美而扬誉海宇，吸引着自宋至今的无数中外学者和游人前来游览、观瞻、揣摩和研究。

东塔名“镇国塔”，咸通六年(公元865年)由倡建者文偁禅师建成五层木塔。前后经过几次毁坏与重修，易木为砖。至嘉熙二年(公元1238年)本洪法师才易砖为石，后由法权法师，天锡法师继造，前后经十年才完工。东塔通高48.24米，塔平面分回廊、外壁、塔内回廊和塔心八角柱四部分。塔为框架式的结构。正中的塔心柱直贯于各层，是全塔的支撑。各层塔心柱上的八个转角处均架有石梁，搭连于2米厚的塔壁和倚柱，顶柱的护斗出x拱层层托出，缩小石梁跨度。石梁与粱托如同斧凿，榫眼接合，使塔心与塔壁的应力连结相依形成一体，大大加强了塔身的牢固性。塔壁使用加工雕琢的花岗岩，以纵横交错的方法叠砌，计算精确，筑工缜密。稳固的基础，配置着符合力学原理的坚实塔心，使这座重达一万多吨的建筑物虽经历700多年风霜雨露而巍然不动。公元1620_年的八级地震，也无法动摇动它的根基。石塔不但坚固无比，而且造型精致。塔檐呈弯弧状向外伸展，檐角高翘，使塔身有凌空欲飞的态势，显得轻盈。每一层各设四个门和四个龛，逐层互换。这样既平均分散重力，又可使塔的外型更加生动和美观。每层塔檐角各系铜铎一枚，微风吹动之时，铎1声叮咚，悦耳怡人。塔顶有八条大铁链，连结八个翘角与刹顶，显得气势磅礴，紫气飘摇。每一层塔壁上还刻有十六幅浮雕，分别刻有人天乘，声闻乘、缘觉乘、菩萨乘和佛乘，共计80幅栩翎如生的人物雕像。刀工细腻，线条流畅，巧夺天工。东塔已于1997年人选全国四大名塔邮票，可称得上：石塔之王。

西塔名仁寿塔。五梁贞明三年(公元920_年)王审知由福州泛海运木来泉州建此塔，初名“无量寿塔”。北来政和四年(公元1120_年)奏请赐名“仁寿塔”，前后经毁坏与重修多次，易木为砖，至宋绍定元年至嘉熙元年(公元1228--1237年)由自证法师易砖为石，先于东塔十年建成。西塔通高44.06米，略低于东塔，其规模与东塔几乎完全相同。唯男性有须观音及猴行者浮雕引起游客与学者的广泛兴趣。

泉州开元寺石塔是我国古石构建筑瑰宝。从石塔的建筑规模、形制和技艺等方面来看，都可以说得上精妙绝伦。它充分体现了宋劳动人民高度的智慧和伟大的创造性。它不但在中国石塔中堪称佼佼者，在世界上也是首屈一指的。它既是中世纪泉州海外交通鼎盛时期社会空前繁荣的象征，也是泉州历史文化名城特有的标志。现在，东西塔影雕作品已成为我市最高层领导人馈赠佳宾的珍贵礼品。因此可以说，东西塔已成为泉州的象征。既是泉州人民的骄傲，也是海外侨胞和台湾同胞所憧憬的乡影。即使是没有到过泉州的人也常在说：做人要“站着像东西塔，躺着像洛阳桥”，可见东西塔在他们心目中的份量。

大凡名刹，必有名僧。历开元寺僧人，或以佛学著作称胜，或以诗词文章闻名，或弘道扬名，或入世献身，有高僧：唐开山祖匡护大师，五唯识大师，律宗释弘则，净土宗释楚勤，南禅释文展，桥成造化的释义波，禅宗第一住持释妙恩，温陵禅师释戒环，蔼益大师释智旭，“为文似柳、为诗似陶“的释大圭，更有“念佛不忘救国、救国不忘念佛”、集佛学、书法、金石、音乐、绘画、诗文于一身的现律宗高僧弘一法师。

开元寺的得道高僧，也有不少出国弘法。如清朝顺治年间的木庵禅师，漂洋过海，扬名东瀛，成为日本黄檗宗的第二世传人;新中国成立后的转逢老和尚，足迹遍及印尼、尼泊尔、缅甸、泰国、新加坡、马来西亚。现任住待道元法师也曾应邀前往巴西弘法，禅风远播。

“佛国名传久，桑莲独擅声”，泉州开元寺以其悠久的历史，神奇的传说，独特的规制，巧妙的建筑、珍贵的文物、优美的艺术和卓越的声誉，正吸引着成千上万的僧民信众和十方游客前来礼朝膜拜，旅游观光。

女士们，先生们，参观完泉州开元寺，您是否有不虚此行的感觉呢?您是否对泉州这个宗教历史博物馆有更深的了解呢?但愿主城泉州丰富的人文景观与美丽的自然风光能在您心中留下美好的回忆。

话说历史上有刘邓挺进大别山，在大别山谱写了血与火的壮丽史诗。那今天就让我带领各位踏上这片红色的土地，抒发我们对这片土壤的情怀。说到大别山，我就想问问大家，知不知道它为什么叫大别山呢?其实呀这里面有一个动人的故事。传说在洪荒之世，天地浑然一体，亿万生灵被挤压在昏暗的天地之间。后来有一座山訇然升起，用他的的脊梁把苍天高高撑起，万物生灵也得以获得光明。由于这座山分出了天和地，分出了白天和黑夜，使天地有别，便取名为大别山。当然它只是一个传说，其实从地理位置上看是因为它分开了长江、淮河两大水系，隔开了吴国、楚国两地，使南北两地的气候环境和民俗风情有别，所以才叫做大别山。

大别山除了是中国红色革命的发源地和根据地外，其实它还是一个旅游、避暑、度假的胜地。这里山清水秀，空气清新，气候宜人，已经被开发为“大别山生态旅游区”。在这里不仅可以让你饱赏奇峰、怪石、云海之神奇，还可以让你尽情领略天堂秀水的风韵。1996年5月大别山被正式批准为国家森林公园。大别山国家森林公园分设天堂寨大别雄风自然风光游览区、青台关古关名刹游览区、薄刀峰避暑休闲游览区、九资河田园风光游览区和天堂湖水上乐园五个景区。这些景区各具特色，又浑然一体，尽显大别山的独特神韵。

天堂湖山水环绕，风景秀丽，并随风云变幻而各得其妙，深得“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇”的意境。青苔关风景区地处大别山主峰之北的鄂皖交界处，占地106平方公里，是一个以访古览胜、观光休闲为主的风景区。薄刀峰风景区位于天堂寨西侧，占地面积30平方公里，植被蓊郁，并且历史文化悠久。九资河田园风光游览区则是以古国遗风和农艺景观为主。

大家好，我是导游陈禹安，欢迎大家来到杭州!

杭州是一个美丽的城市，是我国七大古都之一，也是浙江省省会，早就被民间誉为“人间天堂”。杭州历史悠久，自秦时设钱塘县以来，已有2200多年历史。杭州是华夏文明的发祥地之一。早在4700多年前，就有人类在此繁衍生息，并产生了被称为文明曙光的良渚文化。

杭州曾是五代吴越国和南宋王朝两代建都地，是我国七大古都之一。

杭州古称钱唐。隋朝开皇九年(589年)废钱唐郡，置杭州，杭州之名首次在历史上出现。南宋建炎三年(1120_年)，高宗南渡至杭州，升杭州为临安府。绍兴八年(1138年)南宋正式定都临安，历时140余年。民国元年(1920_年)以原钱塘、仁和县地并置杭县。民国十六年(1920_年)，析出杭县城区设杭州市，杭州置市始此。1949年5月3日杭州解放，从此揭开了杭州发展新的历史篇章。

杭州市辖上城、下城、江干、拱墅、西湖、高新(滨江)、萧山、余杭8个区,建德、富阳、临安3个县级市,桐庐、淳安2个县。全市总面积16596平方千米，其中市区面积3068平方千米。杭州市总人口大概在660万左右，也是我国人口密度比较大的城市之一，更何况每天还有成千上万来这里旅游观光的游客。

由于杭州历史悠久，文化和物质遗产丰富。

杭州名称最早的由来，是由大禹治水时曾经在这里舍杭登陆，杭就是方舟，船的意思，后人于是就把杭州称之为禹杭，不知道从何时，为何事，老百姓把禹杭称为余杭，至今在杭州仍有余杭这个地名，清朝最大的一个冤案“杨乃武与小白菜”的故事就发生在余杭。

唐代著名诗人白居易和宋代诗词大家苏轼，曾先后任职杭州，写下大量吟咏西湖山水的名篇佳作，脍炙人口，留传至今。

杭州能够发展到如今这样繁荣，最大的功臣就是吴越国的建立者——钱王镏，他的保境安民政策，使的中国大地有了一块在战火中休养生息的土地。吴越国时，杭州文化建设上以造像艺术的成就最为突出，飞来峰造像便是其中的代表作。

北宋时间，杭州已成为东南第一州，南宋就更不用说了，中央政权在此建都，杭州成为当时世界上最大的城市，全球第一大都会。宋室南渡，全国的艺人云集杭州，大大促进了这里的繁荣。到了元代，意大利人马可波罗发出了由衷的感叹，称杭州是“世界上最美丽而华贵的城市”，这无疑是对这座城市作出的最高赞叹。

明清两代杭州作为江南最繁荣的城市，不但名人辈出，而且经济特别繁荣，作为杭嘉湖平原上最大的城市，由于交通便利，贸易也非常方便，其中最有代表的人物就是红顶商人——胡雪岩。

杭州可以用四句话，十六个字来概括：人间天堂、丝绸之府、茶叶之都、美食之城。

说到杭州是人间天堂那可来不得半带虚假，古人有云：上有天堂，下有苏杭。把杭州比喻为人间天堂，历代的文人墨客也对这座天堂般的城市留下了许多耳熟能详的篇章。

而文人墨客赞誉的杭州之美，美于西湖，唐代著名的大诗人白居易曾说：天下西湖三十六，就中最美在杭州。天底下叫西湖的地方太多了，可是没有一座城市的西湖可以与杭州的西湖相媲美。所以西湖就是杭州的心脏，从唐代白居易、宋代苏东坡、五代钱镏、明代杨孟瑛，到如今的新西湖，只有西湖美丽，才有杭州的美丽，才有这么多文人的赞美诗篇，才有这么多如织的游人。

说到杭州的水，不得不说到京杭大运河。京杭大运河全长1794公里，虽然最早是春秋吴王开凿了邗沟，但是真正的开凿是隋炀帝时期，直至元代才大体全线贯通。这条贯穿了北京、天津、河北、山东、江苏、浙江四省两市的人工运河，沟通了长江、黄河、海河、淮河、钱塘江五大水系，也为大运河终点的这个城市带来了无限的繁荣和发展。

钱塘江是杭州另外一大水系，发源于黄山，从千岛湖新安江一路往东南奔流而下，由于钱塘江入海口是个喇叭口，受月亮的影响，每到阴历八月中旬就形成了壮观的钱塘江大潮。

江南丝绸自古有之，苏杭的丝绸更是闻名全世界，杭州城外一路的桑树林更说明了这一点，在古代，丝绸衣物就是贵族和官宦人家的代表，而今，从丝绸衣服、蚕丝被，到丝绸雨伞都走入了民间，为广大百姓所喜爱，而杭州丝绸的各种制品更是其中的代表。

茶叶在中国各地都有，可是绿茶中的精品——龙井，只有杭州西湖边有，“虎跑泉水配龙井茶叶”这就是杭州的双绝。十大绿茶之首的龙井茶更不是浪得虚名，西湖龙井茶以色绿，香郁，味醇，形美“四绝”而闻名于世。成茶扁平挺秀，光滑匀称，翠绿略黄;泡在杯中，嫩芽成朵，一旗一枪，交相生辉，芽芽直立，栩栩如生;馥若兰，清高持久;汤色明亮，滋味甘鲜。人们夸称它为“黄金芽”，“无双品”，已成为国家高级礼品茶。所以杭州又被称为“茶叶之都”。

杭帮菜，如今在全国都非常著名，许多菜肴大家都耳熟能详：东坡肉、西湖醋鱼、宋嫂鱼羹、干炸响铃、叫花子鸡、龙井虾仁等等。其中楼外楼可能是大家最熟悉的餐厅了。而每一道菜肴都有自己一个美丽的传说啊!

杭州历史名人众多：三国吴的建立者孙权，活字印刷术的发明者毕升，《梦溪笔谈》的作者沈括，明朝的抗金名将于谦，等等，而在这里任职过的最著名的就是白居易、苏轼、岳飞等，无一不为杭州的山水风光增添了无限风采。

杭州的景点除了西湖，还有灵隐、六和塔、云栖竹径、九溪十八湾、岳庙、胡雪岩故居、万松书院、宋城等，景点众多。这些景点都充满了优美的传说，而其中白娘子与许仙、梁山伯与祝英台、苏小小与阮郁、石娃与花姑等故事使得杭州成为一个爱情之都。年轻的情侣们在黄昏慢慢踱步在西湖边、柳树下，浸淫在浪漫的传说与美丽的风景之间，这将是多么充满诗意啊!如果你想看看这些传说如何真实展现在你眼前，建议您可以去宋城看场精彩的表演噢!

作为浙江省会的杭州，经济发展飞速，这其中少不了浙商的贡献，娃哈哈、万向集团、均瑶集团等等。杭州因为是个休闲城市，所以也成为了一个消费型城市，茶吧、酒吧、歌舞厅、娱乐场、酒楼，灯红酒绿，歌舞升平。这里的出租车是全国出租车车型最好的，从现代到尼桑，甚至还有奔驰;这里的公交车也是全国最漂亮的，有金龙空调车，有沃尔沃，还有仿古的观光公交车呢;这里的夜生活也是很丰富的，酒吧、歌舞厅、俱乐部，许多都是24小时营业的;当然，这里的房价也是很贵的，能够看到西湖一丝身影的房子，就能够卖到25000元/平方米，所以杭州的消费在华东线上是除了上海以外最贵的城市。

由于城市的改造，许多老地方的身影已经看不到了，可是杭州对景点的保护和开发还是可以的。如今的杭州是一个美丽而现代化的城市，高楼大厦、高架高速与青山绿水并存，这个城市会给你更多的惊喜和感叹的!

各位朋友，我们面前这座塔就是雷峰塔了。是目前杭州最高大的一座塔，塔身五层，高71米，在我们杭州西湖边上显的特别抢眼。我们现在目前看到的这座雷峰塔已经是重新修过的一座了，所以我们叫他新雷峰塔。雷峰塔因曾经关过白素贞而出名，所以他是目前知名度美誉度最高的一座塔。

雷峰塔建于北宋年间，当时杭州这儿有个小国家叫吴越国。当时的国王叫钱俶，因为他的皇后们一直未给他生一个儿子以传宗接代。中国古代家里怎么可以没有男丁，没有男丁就意味着家里的香火断了啊，这重男轻女的思想可是一代传一代根深蒂固的思想啊。这又更何况是皇室，没有小太子那这个国家可就不姓钱了喽，这怎么可以。皇帝天天盼着有妃子给他生个儿子。终于有个黄姓妃子给钱氏王朝添了一个男丁，皇帝一高兴，钱家有后皇室香火得以延续，高兴的不了，于是就为了纪念这女人的大功德就为她在西湖边建了一座塔，取名叫皇妃塔。从这个事情上可以充分看的出，中国人的重男轻女思想多么地严重，这个情况似乎到了90年代之后才好转了许多。远的男尊女卑我就不说了，就说我们父母这一辈的事情发子。不是有个笑话吗?说有个陈姓人家，好不容易娶了老婆生了孩子。

结果生出来居然是个女孩子，爸妈当然不开心了，希望这个姐姐能为家里带来弟弟。于是就取名为，陈招弟。爸妈不甘心啊，非得生个儿子不可。于是乎晚上嘿咻嘿咻不止，好不容易又生一个，还是女的，气坏了。于是取名叫陈再招。不生男孩子绝不停止。于是再嘿咻嘿咻，生生不息啊。结果又生女子，只好取名为陈又招。嘿咻嘿咻一年后又生了，哎，这回干脆来了一双———女孩子。这可怎么办。陈家于是就取名为，陈左招陈右招。一年复一年，正当女儿们都长大之时，终于陈家生出了男孩子，高兴的两老泪流不止啊，我们陈家有后了喽!有了男孩子就不用再生了，老公也特别心疼老婆，这些年为了生个儿子没少让老婆受罪，既然香火得以延续，就不用再生了，男生取了一个威振天下的名字：陈绝招。你看看，这样类似的名字不要说在大陆，中国台湾也是不少吧?

雷峰塔的知名度之高，与中国民间广泛流传的神话传说《白蛇传》密切相关。中国有四大悲剧爱情故事，分别是白蛇传，梁祝，孟姜女，牛郎织女。其中两个故事发生在杭州，为杭州西湖美丽的湖光山色平添了不少的人文色彩。故事中白蛇的化身白素贞因追求人间真情而被法海和尚囚禁于雷峰塔下，雷峰塔因而声明远播。法海扬言，除非雷峰塔倒掉，西湖的水抽干，白素贞才有可能逃出来。白素贞也真是一个至真至性的一个女子，令人佩服。修炼了这么多年了，都快要成仙了。据说白素贞只要收集齐“生老病死悲欢离合”八粒眼泪，即可成仙。我时常在想，她已经快收集齐了，为什么不成仙偏偏爱上许仙呢?成了仙多好啊，想干嘛干嘛。不要成仙爱许仙?我想如果我能收集齐这八粒眼泪也可以成仙的话我想我一定不会爱上许仙。但是这可能吗?答案是否定的。

是凡人就不可能真的看透生老病死非欢离合这八滴眼泪。如果真的能看透，置生老病死而不顾，遇到快乐之事并不快乐，遇到悲伤并不流泪，那做人还有什么意义呢?你都超脱了，什么都不在乎了，那谈什么悲伤快乐。真的有一天，你说一个人什么感情也没有了，死也不在乎了，有没有感情也不在乎了，没有快乐也不在乎了，那这个人和死了有什么区别?所以老人家讲的：难得糊涂，这话讲的好。既然你不可能看透不如及时行乐，乐得糊涂。有的人天天在烦恼这个烦恼那个，烦钱赚的太少，烦工作太忙。可你想过没有，钱赚的要怎么样算多?有如郭台铭这么多?还是蔡万霖?是盖茨这么多还是李嘉诚这么多?工作太忙没时间出来消费没时间陪家里人公公婆婆老婆出来玩，你不觉得这只是自己假设的一个借口吗?出来玩的人哪个不比你忙?忙不忙，想不想忙，这在于你自己，人生的道路自己走，快乐自己寻，花钱买开心，这都在于你自己。要不要开心要不要拥抱大自然，一切尽在自己掌握哦!

我相信大部分人都是看不透这生老病死悲欢离合这八滴眼泪的，人毕竟还是有血有肉有感情的，你看白素贞因爱上许仙带了小青化身为人嫁给了许仙，结果，唉，不用说了，雷峰塔大家都知道了，一声叹息啊。世上还真有喜欢抓耗子的狗，这就是法海了，硬是生生地破坏了这段美好的爱情，成了人间的悲剧。法海本是和尚一个，本应念好自己的经就行了，可偏要多管闲事。白蛇自迷许仙，许仙自娶妖怪，和别人有什么相干呢?他偏要放下经卷，横来招是搬非。后来玉皇大帝看不去了，怪他多管闲事，以至荼毒生灵要拿他法办。法海四处逃窜，最后嗖的一下躲进了最令人想不到的地方。每当到了秋天的时候，苏州的湖泊边就爬满了八只脚的怪物，这就是大闸蟹了。任取一只，煮熟剖开，你会发现里面有黄有膏。

若是母蟹，你翻开蟹黄以后，会发一粒小小罗汉打座形的东东。那就是法海的化身了，所以我们又叫它蟹和尚。想必这也是花和尚，否则怎么会一头扎进母蟹的肚中呢?历史上的雷峰塔曾两次遭遇大火，第一次是在北宋因方腊起义，一把火把外面的木结构塔身加以焚毁。到了南宋年间，曾重修雷峰塔，西湖十景之一的“雷峰夕照”就是在那个时候流传的。雷峰塔第二次遭受火烧是在明朝的嘉靖年间，当时小日本儿侵犯杭州，雷峰塔再次把火焚，塔就被烧的差不多了。关于雷峰塔倒塌的原因是因为由于江南自古就是鱼米之乡，而杭州又是茶叶之都，历史上的杭州就盛产茶叶，而每年茶山上总有不少的茶树因不明原因死掉。而雷峰塔是镇妖的(白蛇)，迷信的百姓们以为将雷峰塔的砖放在家里，就可以抵挡妖邪的侵蚀，你家种茶拿一块，他家求财拿一块，久而久之，塔身特别是塔基由于老百姓的破坏，加上当权者的漠不关心，雷峰塔终于在1920_年9月25日下午1点40分轰然倒塌。

各位可能还记得在几年前，也就是20_年3月11日，中央电视台和浙江电视台曾连袂直播了发掘雷峰塔遗址的过程，当时在雷峰塔的地宫还发掘出很多文物，其中最珍贵的就是供奉佛祖释迦牟尼发髻舍利子的阿育王塔。这些是属于文物，可有一样东西，它不是文物，更谈不上是国宝，那就是当时在挖掘的时候发现塔基下面有七条已僵曲的白蛇。这样东西似乎更吸引老百姓的眼球，于是乎，人们纷纷在说，难道白素贞又回来了吗?难道真正的爱情来了吗?难道关了白素贞千年的雷峰塔的倒掉是真的解放了被欺压的女性吗?喔，我们再来看看当今社会，好像还真的是现在女性半边天啊，女人真的翻身当家作主了喽。好像半边天还不止了，你没见社会上都不谈什么女人三从四得了吗?你没见现在都是女人要求男人三从四得了吗?太太出门跟从，太太命令服从，太太说错了盲从;太太化妆等得，太太生日记得，太太打骂忍得，太太花钱舍得。这就是现代男人的所谓“三从四得”。各位先生可要领会好了!“三从四得”，哭笑不得。女人之见也不见得纯属调侃，但万望先生们听了不要生气。做气管炎也没什么不好的，生活调味品嘛!

新的雷峰景区是于20_年冬奠基，20_年秋竣工，于20_年11月20日开始对外开放，整个景区的造价达1.5亿元人民币，新雷峰塔的下半部是遗址保护层，通高9.85米，塔身五层，高61.9米，塔身采用钢结构框架，外墙包铜，全塔共用铜280吨。登上雷峰塔，举目望远，即可看到西湖全貌，我认为这是观西湖绝佳之处。你可发现在塔上看西湖，我们的西湖有如有块无瑕的翡翠碧玉一般，清澈透亮。你会发现西湖周边的群山，如同丝带一样，边绵不绝。望向远方，呷上一杯上好的龙井，美丽的景色会让你享受的感觉油然而生，胸中便会豁然开郎，感觉人生就这样美好!西湖西湖，天下之西湖，最美是杭州西湖!

亲爱的游客朋友们：

大家好!

欢迎来到海南槟榔谷黎苗文化旅游区，我是你们的小导游，你们可以叫我“小李”。槟榔谷是我国首家民族文化型5a级景区，面积5000余亩，本景区建于1998年。这里即可以体验到“树衣”、“黑中药”文化，也可以目睹“仿生建筑”、“黎苗手工艺术”。接下去请大家跟我去参观吧。

槟榔谷里有两个民族，分别是：苗族和黎族。现在一起来纹身馆看看吧。大家知道他们与我们最大的区别是什么吗?对了，那就是他们每个家族的女性都有各式各样的纹身，每个家庭的祖先后代的纹身都有一定的相似之处。你们知道吗他们的纹身相当于我们的“身份证”，表示他们属于哪个家族、是否结婚等。等她们到了谈婚论嫁的年龄时，爸爸妈妈就会在自己女儿的身上用竹刺刻，可不是用现在的纹身机器哦!所以这样痛苦万分，疼痛难忍的民族习俗，后来被文物局禁止了。

看完了纹身，大家再和我一起去看看过道两旁纹身阿婆在织的东西吧。那就是“黎锦”，因为它是从黎族女性绣的锦。请看，他们伸直脚蹬阗前面的两根圆木，一只手固定架子，另一只手拿着细长的针，在架子上原先有的彩线上龙飞凤舞地来回穿梭。每缝几下，就把一根木枝往前一推，向下一按，再拉回来。我们现在去龙被馆参观吧，龙被也是黎锦的一种，是给皇帝织的被子。你们可别小瞧这活儿，这活儿的要求和质量可高了，一织就至少8-9年，要适合皇帝的体寸、更要符合皇帝喜爱的颜色、图案……最令人难以做到的是在织锦的这段时间里不能生一次病，连打个喷嚏也不行。

我想大家走在亭亭玉立、婀娜多姿的槟榔树林中，看着古木参天的大树和形如乌龟、船体、鱼的仿生古屋，是不是已经回到了那时代、那光阴、那场景中去了。黎苗文化已经快失传了，所以请大家在游览的过程中，爱护环境，弘扬黎苗文化，做文明游客。祝大家旅途愉快!再见!

内蒙古草原的导游词

内蒙古大草原是一个风景优美的旅游胜地，吸引了来自各地的游客去旅游，导游要向游客介绍草原的特色景点，让游客深入了解草原。下面是小编为大家收集整理的内蒙古草原的导游词范文，欢迎阅读。

内蒙古草原的导游词范文一

大家好!我姓郭，你们就叫我小郭吧!下面的行程将由我来为大家安排。先让大家猜个谜语：在中华人民共和国地图的上部，有一块狭长的横跨东北、华北、西北的地区。这个区域，看似一只骄健的雄鹰上，振羽展翅，盘踞在祖国的正北边疆，这就是辽阔、美丽、富饶的内蒙古草原。

好，到了，大家慢点下车，不要挤，到了草原上，不要乱扔果皮纸屑。大家先待目远眺一下，辽阔的内蒙古大草原绿波千里，一望无垠，微风漾过，羊群如流云飞絮，点缀其间，草原风光无限美丽。大家若一会儿骑马，不必担心放不开，因为这辽阔平坦的草原可为马儿提供了尽情驰骋的空间呀!

看，这个高原上分布着辽阔的草原，是我国著名的天然牧场，立于坦荡无限的草原上，极目远望“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”的风景，一瞬间似乎可以领略到自由而豪迈的草原文化的精髓。

好，大家往右看，那就是寒暑往，祖祖辈辈逐水草而居的牧民们，就居住在别具牧民风格的蒙古包里，那些草原上的牧民自古以来就在这片土地上辛勤地放牧，过着骑马游牧的生活。

其实在内蒙古高原广袤的背脊上，留下了丰富的历史印迹。如：在赤峰市翁牛特旗三星他拉出土的大型碧玉龙，通高26厘米，雕刻着猪首、马鬓、蛇身，造型极为独特，美观大气。据专家考证，玉龙系7000多年前制作，誉之为“中华第一玉龙”。位于鄂尔多斯草原南部的萨拉乌苏河畔沙漠之中的古城遗址，它是1500年前北朝十六国时期的大厦国首都，俗称“白城子”。它如同历经沧桑的老人，为我们讲述着一个个遥远而古老的故事。

绿野延天外，晴空如碧泉，天然而美丽的草原与古迹、沙漠、湖泊、森林、民俗合称“六大奇观”，构成了内蒙古草原别具特色的寒暑外风情。好了，现在已彩霞满天，铺出粉的、紫的、黄的、褐的锦缎，锦色顺势铺向青白的蒙古包，圣洁温暖。夕阳的余辉洒向草原、毡包和畜群被镀上一层玫瑰色。大家好好休息，明天再欣赏草原美丽的景色吧!

内蒙古草原的导游词范文二

各位旅客，大家好，我是你们今天内蒙古大草原之旅的导游张萌，今天我要带你们参观一下美丽的大草原，希望大家今天玩的开心!接下来，我们就要开始我们的草原之旅啦!

看，这是内蒙古大草原的小丘与平地，小丘与平地全都是绿的。这里的空气比别处更清鲜，是一个天造地设的天然氧吧。你再看一看温顺的小绵羊，还有高大的蒙古马，骑上去试跑几圈，你就不忍心下马了。有人说内蒙古草原到处绿色，可实际不是这样，看看河岸边吧!有小花，有红的，有蓝的，有黄的，有紫的，有白的，有粉的，五彩缤纷，你不让我，我不让你的开放，还有明如玻璃，清澈见底的小河，小河上倒影着五颜六色的花儿，花儿上沾满了河水，其真是别具特色，美不胜收的奇景，内蒙古大草原有多么美，大家知道了吧?

现在我们来到蒙古包里，大家可以品尝品尝内蒙古的特色手抓羊肉，还有加有羊奶酿的奶酒，和奶豆腐，我来介绍一下手抓羊肉，奶茶，还有奶豆腐。这三样蒙古族同胞的重要食品，手抓羊肉，咱们的蒙古族同胞习惯用刀把羊肉切成大块，煮熟了吃。吃的时候用到割，用手抓。奶茶可不是我们常喝的珍珠奶茶，而是掺和着牛羊奶的茶，是内蒙古同胞招待客人，敬客最重要的饮料。奶豆腐，当然也不是豆腐了，，它是用牛奶制成的凝固食品，盛在盘子里用来当招待客人的点心，比如奶酪，它也是叫奶豆腐的。这些东西都是内蒙古同胞的特色食品。

今天的内蒙古大草原之旅到这里就结束了，明天我们再继续参观更多美丽的景点。感谢大家今天的配合，谢谢!

内蒙古草原的导游词范文三

距乌海市区50多公里的桌子山东麓，是碧野茫茫的鄂尔多斯大草原。在这里既可以欣赏到内蒙古草原的绮丽风光，也可以到牧民家中领略鄂尔多斯蒙古民族的风情，还可以看到现代畜牧业发展的壮景。

鄂尔多斯大草原属半荒漠草原，响沙湾是游人滑沙、乘骆驼游沙漠的好地方。这里以一代天骄成吉思汗陵墓而驰名。鄂尔多斯歌舞者衣着装饰华丽，这里的祭祀活动礼仪隆重，元代宫廷“诈马宴”非常独特。

鄂尔多斯大草原视野面积长40公里，宽30公里，总面积1200平方公里。核心区由一个蒙古大包和多个蒙古包组成的蒙古包群，其中189顶豪华蒙古包，4顶超豪华总统套蒙古包和50顶传统蒙古包。

内蒙古草原的导游词范文四

各位旅客，大家好，我是你们今天内蒙古大草原之旅的导游张萌，今天我要带你们参观一下美丽的大草原，希望大家今天玩的开心!接下来，我们就要开始我们的草原之旅啦!

看，这是内蒙古大草原的小丘与平地，小丘与平地全都是绿的。这里的空气比别处更清鲜，是一个天造地设的天然氧吧。你再看一看温顺的小绵羊，还有高大的蒙古马，骑上去试跑几圈，你就不忍心下马了。有人说内蒙古草原到处绿色，可实际不是这样，看看河岸边吧!有小花，有红的，有蓝的，有黄的，有紫的，有白的，有粉的，五彩缤纷，你不让我，我不让你的开放，还有明如玻璃，清澈见底的小河，小河上倒影着五颜六色的花儿，花儿上沾满了河水，其真是别具特色，美不胜收的奇景，内蒙古大草原有多么美，大家知道了吧?

现在我们来到蒙古包里，大家可以品尝品尝内蒙古的特色手抓羊肉，还有加有羊奶酿的奶酒，和奶豆腐，我来介绍一下手抓羊肉，奶茶，还有奶豆腐。这三样蒙古族同胞的重要食品，手抓羊肉，咱们的蒙古族同胞习惯用刀把羊肉切成大块，煮熟了吃。吃的时候用到割，用手抓。奶茶可不是我们常喝的珍珠奶茶，而是掺和着牛羊奶的茶，是内蒙古同胞招待客人，敬客最重要的饮料。奶豆腐，当然也不是豆腐了，，它是用牛奶制成的凝固食品，盛在盘子里用来当招待客人的点心，比如奶酪，它也是叫奶豆腐的。这些东西都是内蒙古同胞的特色食品。

今天的内蒙古大草原之旅到这里就结束了，明天我们再继续参观更多美丽的景点。感谢大家今天的配合，谢谢!

内蒙古草原的导游词范文五

女士们、先生们，你们好!

欢迎到呼伦贝尔观光游览!首先，我给大家介绍一下我们这个美丽的草原为什么叫呼伦贝尔草原。这里(呼伦贝尔)有一个美丽的传说。在很久的时候，草原上有一对情侣，姑娘叫呼伦，小伙叫贝尔，一天妖魔莽古斯抢走了呼伦姑娘，吸干了草原上的水，使牧草枯黄，牲畜倒毙。为了救草原，救呼伦，贝尔日以继夜，长途跋涉寻找妖魔。由于劳累，使他昏倒在地。幻觉中，他看到了呼伦被妖术变成了一朵阿日楞花在风沙中受煎熬。贝尔醒后，用水浇灌，呼伦恢复了人身，妖魔不罢休，重新抢回了呼伦。为了救草原，呼伦设计智取了妖魔头上的神珠吞下，变成了湖水，同时，贝尔也杀死了众小妖。贝尔在湖边找不到呼伦，悲痛欲绝，纵身跃入湖中。顿时，山崩地裂，草原上形成了两个湖泊，呼伦湖和贝尔湖，乌尔逊河把两湖紧紧地联在一起。草原上的人们为了永远怀念他(她)们，就把这版草原取名为呼伦贝尔。

呼伦贝尔面积为250.557平方公里，现有266万人口，是以蒙古族为主体的民族，其中有达斡尔、鄂温克、鄂伦春、汉满、俄罗斯等36个民族组成。呼伦贝尔草原由于未受到污染，被人称之为“绿色净土”。

现在，我们已来到了呼伦贝尔大草原。你我远离了城市，远离了闹市，走进了草原，你看，草原犹如碧绿的地毯，绿茵茵、软绵绵。往远看，草原上盛开着无数种野花，星星点点的蒙古包上升起缕缕炊烟。微风吹来，牧草飘动，马群、牛群、羊群飘来飘去，处处可见“风吹草低见年羊”的优美景象。

这就是刚才我们在车上所看到的蒙古包。瞧，主人已出来迎接我们了，当然了，这可不是安排好的接待程序。在进蒙古包前，素以热情好客著称的蒙古牧民在听到有人来的脚步声时，他们总是走出包外热情迎接你。迎客时，他们将右手放在胸前，微微躬身施礼，随着“赛、赛白努”(好!您好!)的问候，客人被请入包内，男坐左，女坐右，主人坐中间，只要你一落座主人就会端上奶茶和各种奶制品请大家品尝，过一会儿，又会端上奶茶和各种奶制品请大家品尝，过一会儿，又会端上“手扒肉”，同时，还会向您献上“哈达”，敬上美酒。美酒和歌声在一起，就像蓝天和白支、绿草和鲜花在一起。在民间有无歌不成酒宴之说。草原牧人无论男女老少，人人都会唱，在敬酒中，代替美味佳肴的就是草原民歌和悠扬动听的马头琴广袤辽阔草原上的蒙古民族不仅能歌而且善舞。在这里，你不仅能看到传统的民族舞蹈。在这里，你不仅能看到传统的民族舞蹈，还会看到节奏欢快，舞步刚劲在现代民族舞蹈。现在我们就进蒙古包，当一回蒙古族牧民的客人。

在蓝天白去之下，你看到一望无际的草原上，成群的牛羊，奔腾的骏马和有着娴熟骑马和有着娴熟骑马技能的牧民手持马杆、挥动马鞭，策马驰骋的英姿。想体验一下吗?胆大的不妨骑上蒙古马跑上几圈，要不骑上骆驼走一走，逛一逛，如果哪位不敢骑马或骆驼的话，没关系，坐一坐草原的“勒勒车”，也可找到游牧生活的乐趣。

到草原亲眼看看，蒙古族姑娘哪一个不是风姿绰约、挺拔健美?小伙子哪一个不是盘腱突露、充满谊气与力度?据说这与蒙古族追逐奔跑和马上运动的生活习惯有关，同时对长期以来养育了解空虚民族的奶茶和奶食品所起的壮盘健骨的作用也不可低估。

先说奶茶：主人把砖茶捣成碎末，加水煎熬，待茶水郑着茶末哗哗响起时，倒进鲜牛奶，喝着这样的奶茶，从风雪严寒归来的牧人顿时暖和了身子。一碗奶茶、一把炒米，或几块奶豆腐、几块羊肉，就算一顿美餐了，牧民的奶食品有奶干、奶皮子、奶豆腐、奶酒、奶酷和白油、黄油等。正餐可以肉食与面食调剂。

来到草原，不吃手扒肉，那才叫人遗憾呢!手扒肉是把洗净的全羊切成几大块放在清水里煮，开上两滚，离火起锅，持蒙古刀，边割边吃。蒙古人认为肉的外表刚变白，肉里透着微红的血丝，这才是最大限度的保留了肉的营养。

草原上，一年四季都能看到穿蒙古袍的蒙古人。蒙古袍是古代牧民社会生产实践的产物。穿袍要配上腰带和头饰。袍子领高袖长，为的是保护脖子手腕不被蚊虫叮咬;袍身松弛宽展，既能马上运动自如，又可裹住膝盖腿腕不受风寒。而今，草原生活发生了巨大变化，各位服装已进入草原，但是，袍服毕竟是蒙古族的文化遗产，在蒙古人眼里，蒙古袍已成了民族意识和民族观念的象征。

来到草原，亲眼见到了蒙古包，可是，你知道蒙古包流传的历史和它的构造吗?

根据《史记。匈奴列传》记载，早在唐尧、虞舜时，匈奴人的先祖就居住在“北地”，穿皮革、披毡裘、住穹庐，人人都知道的“天似穹庐，笼盖四野”中的“穹庐”就是淬至今的蒙古族毡帐——蒙古包。从那时算来，蒙古包的历史少说也有4000多年了，蒙古包——一个伟大民族浓缩的历史。

说说蒙古包的构造：牧民用石块垒起圆形房基，把木杆和皮毛绳穿成的“哈纳”(墙壁架)立在房基上，上面成斜坡状，并搭上“乌尼”(椽子)片。而后在“哈纳”和“乌尼”片的外面包上毛毡或兽皮，一座呈圆形尖顶的蒙古包就落成了，呈圆形蒙古包对大风雪阻力小，下雨时包顶不存水，门小且连着地，雪不易堆积，网状墙便于搬迁时折叠，适合游牧生活，这也许就是蒙古包的结构几千年不加改变的原因吧。

如果说蒙古包是蒙古人的家的话，那么草原特有的“勒勒车”就是蒙古人一个移动的“家”。

勒勒车“吱呀呀，吱呀呀”碾过的辙印究竟有多长?年代有多远?现已无法考证。勒勒车是以桦木为造车原料。车瓦、幅条、轮心、车轴、车辕、车架全用桦木做成，质地坚硬，着水受潮不易变形。勒勒车车轮又高又大，这是为什么呢?因为草原上的勒勒车常常要碾过茂密的草丛、浓厚的积雪、河边湖滨的沼泽地带，由于车轮高大，能避免陷车，畅通无阴。牧人倒扬(搬家)，前边载人，后边拉货。勒勒车是草原牧人必备的家当和亲密的伙伴。

草原上的节日有许多，但最有名的还算草原盛会——那达慕。“那达慕”蒙古语是娱乐、游艺、玩的意思。一般活动包括赛马、摔跤、射箭和民族文艺表演等。那达慕历史悠久，早在700年前就闻名于世。现在的那达慕一般都在6、7月间举行。这时正是草原牧草茂盛、年头肥壮的丰收季节。牧民需要出售牲畜和畜产品、购买生活用品和生产资料，草原辽阔，牧民游牧，聚集一起，机会不多，所以，那达慕大会自然也就成了物资交流的大会。

说到那达慕，不能不说“祭敖包”。“敖包”，蒙古语的音译，意思是“堆子”，它是由人工堆积起来的石堆或土堆，一般建在山顶或丘陵之上，茫茫草原，辽阔无边，方向和道路难以确认于是人们就想到了这个办法，垒石成堆，当做标志。但在漫长的历史发展中，它逐步演变成了祭祀山神和路神的地方。祭敖包是蒙古族人最为隆重的祭礼活动。祭祀时，敖包上要插树枝，上挂五颜六色的布条或写有经文的纸旗。祭祀礼仪一般有4种，即：血祭、酒祭、火祭、玉祭，但不论哪种，都要请喇嘛焚香点火，育经念咒。人们都要从左向右围着敖包转3圈，有的要向堆上扔几块小石头等，祈神降福，保佑人畜兴旺。礼仪结束，人们便进入了无拘无束、自由欢迎的阶段。牧民不仅要举行传统的赛马、摔跤、射箭等传统的活动项目，还要引吭高歌，翩翩起舞，开怀畅饮。此刻，有些青年男女便悄悄避开人群去谈情说爱了，这就是所说的“敖包相会”吧。不过，现在的“祭敖包”往往是为了旅游的需要而兴行的，礼仪也就更为简单了。

各位尊贵的客人，我们在草原上有过这样一段体验，可能使各位对草原上生活的蒙古民族有一个大概的了解吧，对美丽的呼伦贝尔草原可能也有了一些感情。同样，草原和草原上的人也很欢迎大家，她将以极大的热情欢迎各位再次光临。

女士们、先生们，让你我能的机会再次相会在草原，在呼伦贝尔。

拉市海(亦称拉什海，纳西族语音译，原意为老虎海)，是云南丽江拉市海高原湿地省级自然保护区的核心部分，位于中国云南省丽江市西面8公里处的拉市坝中部，玉龙雪山东南坡。拉市海实为断层构造湖，同时又受石灰岩溶蚀构造作用而成。其面积为5330公顷，湖面海拔2437米，与同在拉市海湿地保护区的文海皆是横断山脉的多次构造变动形成的高原山间盆地的冰蚀湖。“拉市”为古纳西语译名，“拉”为荒坝，“市”为新，意为新的荒坝。拉市海是著名的候鸟聚集地，每年冬天约有两万多只候岛会在此处过冬。

拉市海水草肥美、湖色优美，被誉为生命的摇篮，是美国大自然保护协会基地，拉市海实为断层构造湖，同时又受石灰岩溶蚀构造作用而成。入湖地表水源有南侧的清水河和北侧的美泉河。水文汇水面积265.6平方公里，湖水原从西北侧的溶洞泄出。过去，湖面季节变化显著，雨季水位高，最大蓄水量1.8亿立方米，水面9平方公里，水深可达9米;干季水位下降，甚至干涸。80年代以来，先后兴修水利，在落水洞前筑起了一个高大的堤坝，海水再也无法随意流去，而是从海东黄山哨打通的输水隧道，流入丽江城区。由于修建水坝，拉市海由季节湖变成了保持一定水位的高原湖泊，如镜的湖面倒映着玉龙雪山，越冬水鸟安然栖息，或翱翔于蓝天白云之间，构成高原湿地特有的气息。

中都草原位于张家口西北70公里的张北县境内。总面积200多平方公里，由中都和安固里两大草原组成。平均海拔1400米，夏季平均气温17.4℃，适宜消夏避暑。

中都是元代与大都(北京)、上都(开平)齐名的三都之一。1320xx年，元武宗在张北草原上建立中都。规模宏大、瑰丽壮观.成为皇室往返元大都(北京)，上都(开平)的巡都。中都原始草原也成为皇家狩猎、避暑胜地。

中都草原是锡林郭勒大草原的组成部分和精华，也是至今保存最完整的原始草原野阔草平，苍茫浩荡，纯美、壮阔、凉爽。七月的中都草原，水草丰美，百鸟齐鸣，繁花遍地、清爽宜人，同时又是避暑、观光、度假、的好去外。

眼中的中都草原却与高原上的草原有许多不同之处，来到草原，举目远望，无边无际，顿时醒悟什么是辽阔。同为草原，草不一样，高原上的草，贴地而生，草深仅及脚踝。而这里的草，外形极像芦苇，草深齐腰。据说还有一人多高的草。只有看到眼前的这些草，我才理解了为什么古人会在那首脍炙人口的《敕勒歌》里吟诵道“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”。草原是牧民的家乡，牛羊的世界，由于牧草丰茂，牛群羊群隐没在那绿色的海洋里。只有当一阵清风吹过，草浪起伏，在牧草低伏下时，才使那黄的牛，白的羊，忽隐忽现。

过去，我一直以为敖包是牧民居住的蒙古包。这次到了中都草原才知道大错特错，可见其孤陋寡闻，不求甚解。在中都草原就有用石块堆砌而成的敖包，看了介绍方知，敖包是蒙古语，意即"堆子" ，就是由人工堆成的“石头堆”、“土堆”或“木块堆”。原来是在辽阔的草原上人们用石头堆成的道路和境界的标志，后来逐步演变成祭山神、路神和祈祷丰收、家人幸福平安的场所。对于不是生活在蒙区的人，绝大多数都是从那首传唱已六十年的《敖包相会》的电影插曲得知“敖包”一词的，我便是其中之一。

座落在朱雀山旅游经济开发区内，距市区仅11公里。滑雪道长200米，宽50米，适合初学者滑雪娱乐。雪橇场地长150米，宽30米，可“放爬犁”嬉戏。人工湖湖面约7000平方米，可在上面滑冰、玩冰陀螺等。游人还可在在狩猎场中打山兔、打野鸡等。在山门外游客可乘坐马拉雪橇、狗拉雪橇、羊拉雪橇到雪场。

朱雀山滑雪场占地八十多公顷，经过几年的更新和完善，已颇具规模。来到山门外，首先迎接你的是雪场的马拉雪撬、狗拉雪撬、羊拉雪撬，它们将把你送到雪场。雪场的滑雪道长200米，宽50米，非常适合初学者滑雪娱乐，配备的牵拉式索道，大大减轻了游人的体力消耗。雪撬场地长150米，宽30米，“放爬犁”是小孩子们最喜欢的雪上游戏，也是成年人喜爱的运动，可令游人充分感受风驰电掣的快感。大门入口处的人工湖，湖面约7，000平方米，冬季游人可在上面滑冰、玩冰陀螺、堆雪人儿，使游人尽享冰雪活动的乐趣。在滑雪道的东侧，有一占地约4，000平方米的狩猎场，打山兔、打野鸡，又可让您再过把打猎瘾。

朱雀山滑雪场自开业以来，每年冬季都接待旅游者近三万人次。目前，雪场的设施、设备得到全面改善，朱雀山滑雪场以新的面貌欢迎四海宾朋的到来。

Wuyang river originates from Wengan, the hinterland of Miaoling, runsthrough the mountains of eastern Guizhou, and then flows into the YuanjiangRiver in Tingxi. She left the most beautiful reach to Zhenyuan. Wuyang Riverscenic area is 95 km long from Jiuzhou of Huangping to Yueliang Bay of Zhenyuancity. There are eight famous canyons in the area. Among them, touxia, Wulugorge, Laodong gorge and Guanyin gorge from Jiuzhou to Shibing can be calledshangwuyang gorge, or shangwuyang gorge for short. The Zhuge gorge, Longwanggorge, Xixia gorge and Dongxia gorge from Shibing to Yueliang Bay are commonlyknown as xiahuayang gorge, or "xiawuyang" for short. In these two scenic spots,there are many bays, difficult and dangerous, strange peaks, differentwaterfalls, deep caves and dense bamboo and wood. There are more than 200 baysup and down the river, and there are more than 200 interesting beaches.

Touxia is located in the upper reaches of Wuyang River scenic spot, about17 kilometers long. Because of its twists and turns, it is called"jiuzhuanhuifeng". About 18 kilometers long, it is the most beautiful canyonsection in Wuyang River Canyon group. Down the river from huangpingping EastVillage, through the stone tablet of "Zhongqiao Yidu", through "tiger mouth",and through the dangerous beach of "yaozilang" in front of a cliff shaped like"Yaozi". From the "talc Feishui" waterfall, which is shaped like "ShuangliuShuyu", to the East, there are some beautiful sceneries, such as the "JinqueYuzhu" stone peak and the "Xifeng bamboo forest" on the branch weir.

Wulutang, located in this gorge, is high and deep with dense forest. Thereare many monkey groups from bottom to top. When the amusement boat sails intothis gorge with dense forest and quiet landscape, it feels like boating in thelabyrinth on the ground and a paradise. Laodongxia is from suodongzhai toxiaotanghekou. It is about 8 kilometers long. Because it is close to the exit,there are stone hills like women, and huge stones like coffins in the river,which are like widows and Qifu gorge. Guanyin gorge is about 5 km long fromXiaotang estuary to Gaozhai downstream. In the gorge, the river bends slowly,the pool is deep and the beach is flat, and the mountains on both sides of thegorge rush straight into the sky. From gaozhaifang to xiawuqi, Shibing city tocaihuawan Miao village near Zhuge cave in Wuyang, the riverbed meanders 13kilometers. On the north bank near Shibing Chengguan, there are famous scenicspots such as dinosaur mountain, Jigong rock, Baimi daodou Baizhang Feiquan,etc.

Zhuge gorge, also known as "ZHUGE cave", is the beginning of Wuyang. It issaid that Zhuge Marquis Wu dug a river here for water transportation during hissouthern expedition, so it got its name. The gorge is about 8 kilometers long.The cliffs on both sides of the river are towering and the waterfalls arefalling. There are many scenic spots in the gorge, such as the remains of theancient fiber road, waterfalls in Shuiliandong, wuguishi, etc. on the lowersection of Zhuge gorge, you can overlook the huge wofoshan in the east of Gaobeivillage. On both sides of Longwang gorge are nearly 200 meters of cliffs. Thenarrow part of Yanghe River bed is only 30 meters. Here is the famous "one linesky" of BINGTUAN Yanghe River. At the intersection of Longwang gorge and Xixiagorge, there are two peaks cleverly combined into a peacock shaped open screen.Xixia and 10 kilometers, along the coast of cliffs, towering peaks, beautifulscenery, one of Xixia waterfall, commonly known as "dafeishui", from a 130 meterhigh cliff pouring down, majestic.

Wuyang River scenic spot, which was listed as a national scenic spot in1988, has many beautiful tributary canyons besides the main stream canyons,gaoku river with cascade waterfall, Xiaotang river with Jiuzhaigou travertinelandscape, and Shanmu river with famous scenic spot Yuntai mountain. Tiexi,which is not far from the famous historical and cultural town, has a very quietlandscape. It became a tourist area as early as 500 years ago in the middle ofthe Ming Dynasty.

先生们、女士们，小朋友们，大家好!欢迎大家来到黄山景区来旅游。我是你们的导游曾钰竣，你们可以叫我曾导游，我来自世界国际旅行社。今天，我会带着你们前往黄山景区。

黄山位于安徽南部黄山市境内，黄山在一九九零年十二月被联合国教科文组织列入《世界文化与自然遗产名录》，在20__年二月被选入世界地质公园。而且黄山有“四绝”：奇松、怪石、云海、温泉。

现在我们前往黄山的最高峰“莲花峰”。莲花峰的海拔为一千八百六十四点七米，莲花峰现在是华东地区的第一高峰，莲花峰好像一朵莲花。莲花峰峻峭高耸、气势雄伟、主峰突兀，小峰簇拥在一起。莲花峰有个故事：以前，观音大士奉天帝之命，下凡巡视。她来到黄山时，见山奇水秀，云霞?灿，草木生辉，又有很多好客的朋友。

天帝就派天兵天将前来捉拿观音，观音也不甘示弱，只见把天兵天将打得丢盔弃甲，天帝就把观音放走南海，她怕天帝来骚扰，就把自己的莲花宝座，点化成山峰，这就是后来的莲花峰。

现在开始前往玉屏峰。玉屏峰就像一个屏障。玉屏峰海拔为一千七百多米，游客们注意了，玉屏峰比较陡峭，此处禁止拍照。

现在去玉屏峰旁的迎客松，迎客松有一边手好像在招待别人，而另一只手就像插在口袋里，瞧迎客松好像在迎接我们呢!

先生们，女士们这次旅行已经结束了，欢迎大家再次来黄山旅行，我们祝你们万事如意，谢谢大家!

许多陶器上都绘有各式各样的纹饰：绳纹，网纹，几何形花纹和动物纹。纹饰中可以看到有奔跑的鹿、跳动的青蛙、狰狞的猪面以及或静卧或腾跃、或追逐游泳的各种各样的鱼纹。尤其引人瞩目的是有两头一身或两身一头的鱼，还有多身人面，鱼身鸟头的奇特形象，这些朴素真切的图案，非常明确而又肯定地反映出对象的特征。半坡彩陶上的纹饰可能就是民族图腾的起源。我国古时从图腾崇拜可以看出我们的祖先是非常富有想像力和幻想力的，而且这些奇特的思想背后，蕴藏着丰富的感情和意念，就像人世间本没有什么龙、凤、麒麟。可能是远古部落间的连年战争，一方为了战胜另一方，力图把所崇拜的动物中的各种有力优美特点集中到一种动物上来，再加上些夸张的手法，于是就渐渐形成了龙和凤的形象。

半坡人在雕塑方面的手艺也是极高的，有陶质人头塑像，鸟形雕塑和兽形盖钮。在其中最吸引人的便是这个葫芦状的陶埙，我们称之为女人腰。它是我国最早的吹奏乐器，被誉为华夏吹埙第一人的刘宽忍先生曾与贾平凹先生合作出版了一盘磁带名叫《风竹》。刘先生埙声悠悠，仿佛把我们带到了远古时代，贾先生吟唱堪称声情并茂，两人珠联璧合，乃是乐坛的一大盛事。如果大家有兴趣的话不妨可以听听，真的会使大家有不错的享受。

国内景点英语导游词怎么写

关于国内的英语导游词怎么写？看看小编为大家准备的导游词范文吧，希望你们喜欢哦。

新外滩英语导游词

Friends:

Now we come to Shanghai Huangpu River bank Bund, first, I tour to everybody visit Bund to express the welcome, and wishes in advance each traveling to be happy.

New Bund altogether has five traveling routes, nearby yours left hand is by the reputation is Wan Guo constructs reads extensively the magnificent architectural complex and spacious Zhongshan Road, nearby your right hand is the wave light clear Huangpu River as well as the future resembles the brocade the Pudong land to embellish the financial trade area, at present for is novel uniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. This architectural complex, Zhongshan Road, go sightseeing the area, the Huangpu River, Lu Jiazui in the as if music five spectra, the industrious Shanghai people seem between the string string the symbol, is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement, is welcome fellow guests presence.

The powder can call Bund? Simple saying, it passed once was the desolate beach place which outside the Shanghai old city the reed grew thickly together.

In 1840 after first Opium War, the tight lock entrance to a country has been driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery, Shanghai also is compelled to ward off for the commercial port. Since then, all kinds of west foreign style construction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance, to this century the beginning of 30s, Shanghai as soon as leapt into the far east biggest metropolis from seashore small Yi.

At present these have the Europe Renaissance time style the construction, although stems from hand of the identical design, also is not constructs at an age, but their construction style is such harmonious unification, the day becomes. From Jinling east road Bund to outside white temporary bridge long only 1.5 kilometer arcs in, height scattered about, is standing erect row after row 52 styles each different construction, has England -like, France -like, ancient Greece -like and so on. Same year many foreign banks, the general meeting, the consulate and so on converged to this, some East Wall Street the name, formed the old Shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

Everybody please looked that, the new Bund 2 east winds hotels, in the past once were the English general meetings which extremely is well-known, it is a model English ancient canonical expression constructs. The building high has 6 (continually basement), the roof north and south beginnings and ends respectively suppose □t look pavilion, the interior decoration are extremely magnificent. Inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7 foot Eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while, now USS Kentuckey quick dining room is located in.

New Bund 12 before are famous the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, this building constructed in 1923, was in the style of antiquity Greece -like dome construction. The building for approaches the square the rectangular construction, high 5, a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable to have 7 in addition, the steel portal frame construction. In the building decorates extremely is fastidious, is equipped with country each kind of reception room and so on America, England and France, Russia, date. This place constructed the English once to brag for from The Suez Canal to far east Bering Strait most was fastidious construction.

Nearby close neighbor Hongkong and Shanghai Bank that building is the Shanghai customs building, is 19th century restores the old the principle construction, constructed in 1927, is now the world institute rarely is ominous. Above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck, each 15 minutes play sound section of short tunes, melodious are deep, reputation 10 miles.

After the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank building and the customs building all stem from English designer Wilson, Shanghai kindly called they are the sisters building, at present was still one of Shanghais important symbols.

East Nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peaceful hotel. Sat north the Southern Dynasty this Lou Jianyu in 1906, at that time the name collected the hotel, was a Shanghai extant earliest hotel. It may take a historical construction, is the English Chinese world renaissance. This building most major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make the waist line, Bai Qiangzhuan makes the cover, looks by far both gravely is elegant, and other style, the reality is a rare excellent work.

Bunds these constructions, all are the China working people industrious wisdom crystallization, simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing to Shanghais plundering and the aggression. Now in order to let the people understand these constructions the history, in front of each big front door hangs has the data plate which the Chinese and English compares.

Regarding Bund, the Shanghai person also passes for hers name along with the time changes. Shanghai persons is called old Bund, after the liberation liberation before Bund to be called as Bund, now the people approve her are new Bund. In the history occurs has seized Bund many times the scene, but each time all has the completely different historical significance. Since partys 11 sessions of three CCP plenary conferences, the China reform and open policy strategic center of gravity also from the south but north, Pudongs development and the promotion enable Shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy most front. The spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year Shanghai Bund, the Chinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized Bund. Shanghai has made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action, the Bund finance street house big replacement, will attract everywhere the old customer reto come to settle down, again will reveal the far east Wall Street elegant demeanour.

Bund is Shanghais symbol, also is the Chinese and foreign tourists must arrive place. But in before because the path narrow, the pedestrian vehicles are packed like sardines, seriously has affected the Bund overall image. For the change place beach appearance, the Shanghai peoples government performs Bund as the key point to transform. At present this street called, also is Bund which Zhongshan a group, is for commemorate pioneer Mr. Sun Yat-Sen which China democratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. This group span 826 meters, the width 45 meters, suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. This broad line of communication not merely is restricted in area Bund, it follows the reform and open policy step unceasingly to extend, north the Jiangwan five jiao fields, south arrive at the Nampo bridge. To the next the beginning of century, this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers, will become the sign landscape which the Shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

We now walk this Bin Jiang main road quite has the characteristic. It not only collection culture, afforestation to a body, moreover the morning is the people practices the good place which the article practices martial arts, daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world, evening is the ideal place which talks love to the lover, heard has many foreign friends all in admiration of somebodys fame to come to experience the life.

Fellow guests, stroll in new Bund to go sightseeing the area, whether you do feel, new Bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition, moreover in lively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. Everybody please looked that, In the Yenan east road Bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow the artistic landscape, will hug by 6 columns, with will have more than 80 years historical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. The customs building and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea to the scenery. The electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type, the length 27 meters, the height 3.5 meters, supposes 10 entire stairs. The entire operating process by the computer control, approximately some more than 1,000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the Arabic numeral, causes world each place since such remoteness, double is how being intimate with. Went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred Sichuan, is compatible Shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which and gathered.

Strolls Bund, we unconsciously entered the Whangpoo River park. In mentioned this park, each Chinese all could not forget the former days foreign country big powers to hang the Chinese people and the dog did not have to enter in park entrance that block the sign, that notorious sign, let then Chinese people suffer the enormous shame! Now, looked at present that 60 meter high Shanghai people outstandingly talented monument, stands erect is facing the water place. The military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocks body in has told the people as if, the people forever cherishes the memory of since the Opium War, 54 movements and the war of liberation, is the scrubbing nationality shame, devotes the heroes for Shanghais revolutionary business.

The Whangpoo River park faces is well-known everywhere Huangpu River. On month Huanglong waters edge water yellow, extremely vividly described the Whangpoo River river water color. Improves Pujiang is Shanghais mother river, it originates to the Wuxi Tai Lake, is within the boundaries of Shanghai longest, is widest, deepest rivers, the span 114 kilometers; The mean breadth 400 meters, are deep 7 to 9 meters. Its original name calls Dong Jiang, also has the spring Shenjiang river, alternate name and so on Huang Xiejiang. Hands down before more than 2,000 years, Shanghai was Chu at that time, at that time Chu country has a senior general yellow to call to rest, he had very much rules a nation ability, is appointed by Chu king as prime minister, and sealed for presents Mr. Shen, had jurisdiction over Shanghai this land. At that time because upstream Dong Jiangs clogged with silt, he led the Shanghai people to carry on scours, and revised the route, caused Shanghai the aquatic transportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development, the posterity for commemorate Huang Xie the merit, renamed Dong Jiang as the spring Shenjiang river and yellow , only then officially chose a name until the Southern Song Dynasty time as the Huangpu River.

The Huangpu River has two the child, calls Pudong, another calls Puxi. Before new China is born, their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions, on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and the merchantman, two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. Jumps Whangpoo River my sentence Shanghai persons pet phrase, refers to the common people which the old society really is unable to live, throws the river to here to commit suicide.

Looks out into the distance the opposite shore, Pudong Lu Jiazui the finance trade area and Puxi Bund distantly faces one another, its function for the finance, the trade and foreign serves, it will be the new Shanghais core and the symbol. East Bund the Bin Jiang main road, the total length 2,500 meters, the collection traveling, go sightseeing with the entertainment and so on are a body, is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. Although the present only rumble cuts in line the sound, but the sound sound , is in five spectra the most magnificent music movement, will be forecasting a Bund more glorious future.

凤凰古城英语导游词

Ladies and gentlemen , welcome to fenghuang, the place where were arriving is one of the two most beautiful town in china----the old town of fenghuang,

Its a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou together.and its the hometown of mr shengcongwen.

Fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,its very hot for travelling since the old time. even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.

Now, lets set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.

The former residence of shencongwen

This is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china.

Lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty. walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard. which is built with red rock. around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .its so beautiful.

This countryard is built by mr shens grandfather in 1866 on dec.28,1902. shencongwen was born in the old countyard.and spent his childhood here. in 1917,when he was 15 years old, mr shen left family and joined the army. from 1917 to 1922, mr shen had lived with soildiers, farmers, workers and some other

Common people,and know their tragic lives. this special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing . so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began his hard writing . after his series of works west of hunan &fringe town were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was even

As famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area. its said that shencongwen is the one who is the most possible to win the prize.

Mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are also very veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china.

This 100-years-old countyard was renovated in 1989.the 1st room on the right hane is for displaying mr shens photos.and what displayed in the 2nd room are mr shens handwritingarticles.at the left side,you ll find a list of mr shens work of different additions. in the center of the middle room .there is a mr shens line drawing hanging on the wall. the left fringle room is mr shens bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.

巴厘岛英文导游词

When to Visit

Just considering the weather, the cooler dry season from April to October is the best time to visit Bali. The rest of the year is more humid, cloudier and has more rainstorms, but you can still enjoy a holiday.

There are also distinct tourist seasons that affect the picture. The European summer holidays bring the biggest crowds —— July, August and early September are busy. Accommodation can be tight in these months and prices are higher.

Balinese festivals, holidays and special celebrations occur all the time, so dont worry about timing your visit to coincide with local events. It could be a nice treat to fuse into the local culture and enjoy the traditional cuisine and local delicacies.

Have you heard of Bali, a place to the south of Indonesia? Its a small island but is becoming more and more famous by its fascinating tourist attractions enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of people from world at large. Bali is so picturesque that you could be fooled into thinking it was a painted backdrop: rice paddies trip down hillsides like giant steps, volcanoes soar through the clouds, the forests are lush and tropical, and the beaches are lapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. But the postcard paradise gloss has been manufactured and polished by the international tourist industry rather than by the Balinese themselves who dont even have a word for paradise in their language.

Off-beaten Tourist AttractionsKuta and Legian

Including the two beach sites of Kuta and Legian, this area is a major sightseeing for travelers, offering cheap accommodation, Western food, great shopping, surf, sunsets and riotous nightlife. Although its fashionable to contempt Kuta for its rampant development, low-brow nightlife, the cosmopolitan mixture of beach-party and entrepreneurial energy can be exciting.

Kuta is not pretty but its not dull either, and the amazing growth is evidence that a lot of people still find something to appreciate in Kuta. Its still the best beach in Bali, with the only surf, which breaks over sand instead of coral. Lots of cheap accommodation is available and theres a huge choice of places to eat. Shops and venders offer everything from local handcrafts to genuine antiques. Even the tourists themselves have become a tourist attraction, with visitors swarming into this small island on the tropical area.Behind the beaches, roads and alleys lead back to the most amazing district of hotels, restaurants, bars, food stalls and shops. The renowned Poppies Gang, running directly back from Kuta Beach, is where most of the quieter, inexpensive hostels and restaurants are located. Cheap beachfront accommodation is available in Legian; the lanes running parallel to the beach are the best places to start trawling for a decent bed.

The Bali Museum

The Bali Museum consists of an attractive series of separate buildings, including examples of both palace and temple architecture. The exhibits themselves are not always well presented, but there are enough arts and crafts and everyday items displayed to make it worthwhile. The tiny cane cases for transporting fighting crickets are pretty special. The Abiankapas arts center houses a collection of modern painting and woodcarving. Dancing groups and gamelan orchestras regularly perform here, mostly for the benefit of tourists.

Ubud

Situated in the hills 20km north of Denpasar, Ubud is the serene cultural center of Bali. Extensive development in recent years has meant that Ubud has engulfed a number of nearby villages, although these have retained their distinct identities. Head off in any direction and youre in for an interesting walk to a secluded craft hamlet, through the rice paddies or into the dense Monkey Forest, just south of the town center.

In Ubud itself, the Puri Lukisan Museum displays fine examples of all schools of Balinese art in a beautiful garden setting. There are several other quality galleries such as Museum Neka, which features work of some Western artists who have painted in Bali, and Agung Rai Gallery, a commercial operation which also houses a small, but important, permanent collection. The homes of influential Western artists Walter Spies and Rudolf Bonnet, who played key roles in transforming Balinese art from the purely decorative, can also be viewed. Ubud is a good place to see Balinese dancing and hear Balinese music, and it has some of the finest restaurants on the island.

Tenganan

The ancient village of Tenganan, inland from the east coast port of Padangbai, can only be reached by motorbike or on foot. Its a walled Bali Aga village, busy with unusual customs, festivals and practices. Its the center for the weaving of the little-seen double ikat cloth, and ancient versions of gamelan and accompanying dances are performed here. The nearby towns of Amlapura and Tirtagangga are known for their decaying water palaces - relics of the power of the Balinese rajahs - which are surrounded by beautiful terraced rice paddies.

The Bali Barat National Park

The Bali Barat National Park covers nearly all the coral reef and coastal waters. Most of the natural vegetation in the park is coastal savanna with deciduous trees, which become bare in the dry season. Over 200 species of plants inhabit the various environments. Animals include black monkeys, leaf monkeys and macaques; Java, barking, sambar and mouse deer; squirrels, wild pigs, buffalos, iguanas and pythons. The bird life is prolific, with many of Balis 200 species represented, including the striking Bali starling. The parks attractions include hot springs, uninhabited Deer Island (which has great diving) and guided jungle treks.

Transportation

Transport from Ngurah Rai international airport, 2.5km south of Kuta, is quite simple. Choose from an official taxi counter, where you pay a set price in advance, or walk across the airport car park and hail a metered cab. The lightly-laden can walk straight up the road to Kuta, although its a more pleasant stroll along the beach. The main forms of public transport on Bali are the cheap buses and bemos (minibus) that run on more or less set routes within or between towns. If you want your own transport, you can charter a bemo or rent a car, motorcycle or bicycle. The Balinese drive on the left, use their horns a lot and give way to traffic pulling onto the road. Tourist shuttle buses, running between the major tourist centers, are more expensive than public transport but are also more comfortable and convenient.

大家一路辛苦了，首先我代表中国旅行社欢迎大家来到河南观光旅游。我是此次行程的导游员小张，坐在我身边的这位是我们的司机—王师傅，此次河南之旅将由我们为大家提供全程服务。在旅途中，如果你有什么意见或建议，都可以提出来，我们会尽可能满足您的需求。最后，预祝大家旅途愉快!〔游的开心，玩的愉快〕

现在我们前往的是河南省目前唯一一家拥有世界地质公园，国家5a级旅游景区等7个国家级称号的景区——云台山。它位于河南省焦作市内。从郑州出发，经郑焦晋高速，跨黄河，过新乡和武陟，大约需要两个半小时就可到达修武县内的云台山了。在这段时间里，我先为大家介绍一下河南及其省会郑州的概况。

河南地处黄河中下游，因其大部分地区位于黄河以南，故名河南。河南古称“豫州",简称“豫”。两千多年前，在《尚书?禹贡》中有“序列九州之地，河南独居其中”的说法，故又有“中州”“中原”之称。河南是中国也是世界古代文明主要发祥地之一，在河南这块土地上先后创造了裴李岗文化、仰韶文化等令人赞叹的史前文化，揭开了中国人类文明的序幕。自夏朝到满清，在长达4000余年的古代历史时期，有3000年河南都一直处于全国政治、经济和文化的中心地域。河南地下文物全国第一，地上文物全国第二，被史学家誉为“中国历史自然博物馆”。

这个展柜里展出的狩猎工具有矛和弓箭，还有一种很厉害的工具石球索。弓箭具有射程远，射速快，推进力大，准确度高，杀伤力强等特点，是当时最有效的工具。弓箭的出现避免了人和野兽进行面对面的搏斗，提高了远距离杀伤野兽的准确性，弓箭延长了人的手臂和腿，大大增强了们祖先同自然界斗争的能力。半坡人在狩猎中的另一件法宝就是用石球做成的“飞球索”，用它来狩猎大大提高了命中率。使用时手抓一球对准野兽的方向猛力旋转，遇到障碍物会自动缠住，这样便可以捕捉到逃跑中的野兽。飞球索这种古老的狩猎工具，在今天美洲印地安人和非洲一些原始民族中依然使用。在原始社会，人们不放弃一切可以捕杀到野兽的方法，为了获取肉食也会使用斧头，锤头，木棒等工具，甚至用设陷阱，网罗，围猎等方法来捕猎它们。

这里展出的是半坡人的捕猎工具，有鱼叉，鱼钩，鱼网，石网坠，陶网坠等。捕鱼是半坡人一项主要经济活动，浐河为人们提供了一个很好的捕鱼场所。

俗话说，“姜太公钩鱼，愿者上钩”传说姜太公钓鱼所用的就是直鱼钩，对于传说的真假我们无法判断，但在半坡遗址中我们确实发现了早期没有倒刺的鱼钩、鱼叉，但这些工具使用时极不方便，扎上的鱼稍作挣扎就会逃掉，最后由于人们不断的总结经验，终于发明了有倒钩和倒刺的鱼钩和鱼叉，它们制作得十分精细，几乎可以和今天的金属鱼钩相媲美。钓鱼的方法也与我们今天的方法相同，估计当时叉鱼法的使用多于钓鱼法。

广西七星岩

说是1959年发现并不很确切。因为在人们打开这个岩洞时，在它的石壁上看到几十则纪游题名，都是唐宋时代的，可见1000多前，它就被人们发现，并成为游览胜地，只是后来不知是什么原因，它又被封闭起来。因此，把1959年的发现称做再发现似更确切。

芦笛岩于1962年开放时，因当时全国开放游览岩洞为数不多，而芦笛岩又比较瑰丽，因此一下子名扬四海，被誉为"大自然艺术之宫"。芦笛岩洞内曲折上下，变化多端，洞内有大量的石乳、石笋、石柱、石幔、石花，并自然形成可以拟人拟物的自然景色。

七星岩是我国最早开放游览的岩洞之一。早在1700多年前就成了游览胜地，因此，洞中留下了不少题词。洞中有的景点的名称，如"大象卷鼻"、"狮子戏球"、"仙人晒网"等，从明代起，一直流传到今天。明地理学家徐霞客曾两次进七星岩考察。七星岩的游程约800多米，最宽处43米，最高处27米，沿内温度常年的摄氏20度左右。解放后经全面修整，铺设道路，装置灯光，游览称便。

在云南丽江，我和妈妈去了一个美丽的地方，名叫拉市海。

当我们刚来到拉市海，就被那里的风景给迷住了，那里有有辽阔的草原，草原上有绿油油的嫩草，草原上有数不清的马，马长得很健壮。草原的旁边就是拉市海，四周有许多的山，围绕着拉市海，山翠绿翠绿的。在那高山上，还住着许多彝族人呢!

拉市海很有名的，曾经有人在这里拍过“一米阳光”电视剧。看到这么美的山和草原，我玩兴大发，于是我碰了碰妈妈说：“我想去骑马和划船!”，妈妈同意了。我们一开始坐在马上，脚都发抖了，后来，牵马的爷爷说：“全身放松悠闲的样子，就不怕了。”我照着做了，果然一点都不怕了，我身下的马其实很矮，是那种小种马，非常温顺。，看着蓝天和大草原，我的心胸也开阔起来，放马奔跑了一会，感觉自已也象个小骑手。后来我们又去划船了，划船的时候，我问了一下水底下为啥这么多草。船夫说:“近几年卧虎山成了旅游区后，把水引到这里后，就变成了拉市海，所以水底还可以看到原来种的庄稼和水草。这里的水特别的绿，特别的美。

不知不觉天黑下来了，公园要关门了，这时才觉得时间过得特别快，我和妈妈只能依依不舍地离开了拉市海。但我想，等我长大我一定再来看看这个地方。

家好!我是一名小导游，今日，我为大家介绍一坐文化县城——平遥古城。平遥古城是我国境内现存最为完整的明清县城，它是中原地区古县城的典型代表，此刻我们还有十分钟的车程，我就先给大家做个简单的介绍。

古城位于山西省的平遥县，已有2700多年的历史，是我国唯一一座世界文化遗产古县城。平遥古城墙把平遥县城一格为两个风格迥异的世界。宝：古城便是其一。平遥城墙建于明洪武三年，全长6。4公里，为方形，城墙高12米左右，外有护城河。共有3000个哚口、72座故楼，城墙内街道、铺面、楼市保留着明清时期的建筑;城墙外是新城，是一座古与现代建筑各成一体、交相辉映、令人遐想不已的胜地。“晋商”的发源地，中国第一家银行“日升昌”票号，在那里诞生。平遥鼎盛时期一度成为金融中心。可见，在中国金融史上，平遥占有很重要的地位。平遥有三三宝的是双林寺，寺内的彩塑造像20__余尊，是我们的“彩塑艺术宝库”。

此刻我们已经到了古城，大家跟我下车，来，首先映入我们呢眼帘的就是这青色的古城墙，大家能够仔细看看，古城的整体形状像只大乌龟，北门是龟首，南门是龟尾，东门和西门是乌龟的四肢。

此刻大家跟我一齐上游览车，我们在车上继续欣赏，沿着龟脊我们游览古城的大街小巷，大家能够看到那里面是一派繁荣的景象，有古代的当铺、钱庄、贸易商行，还有客栈、酒吧……都是比较丰富的，待会我们浏览车停了，大家能够自行参观，看看有没有想买的一些小纪念品，中引文那里的东西还是比较有特色的。

平遥古城是一座雄伟的古城，值得我们流连忘返，期望大家多多去发现古城的“美”!此刻大家就自行参观吧，一个小时候在门口下车的地方集合，大家注意安全。

凡是到过桂林或是读过《桂林山水》的人都知道，“桂林山水甲天下”。

暑假时，向阳小学六(4)班的三个学生到被人们称为“山水甲天下”的桂林游玩。

他们来到漓江上，乘着竹伐在漓江上荡漾。看，那个上身穿着白色背心，下身穿着褐色短裤，头戴黄色旅游帽的小男孩，他双腿跪在竹筏上，手按着书包，眼睛盯着前方说：“桂林山水甲天下，天上仙境不如它，你们瞧，前面那座山真像一匹在奔腾的俊马。桂林这一带的山真奇，它是一座一座的，互补相干，各不相连;桂林这一带的山真秀，山环绕水，水倒映山;桂林这一带的山真险呀，你如果站在山顶上，向下望，犹如万丈深渊一般”。这时，那位身着白色上衣，下身穿着一个紫色裙子的小姑娘，她双腿跪在竹筏上，向她的左侧方望去，说：“论秀媚，漓江比不上长湖天真自然，楚楚有致;论宏伟，漓江比不上太湖烟霞万倾，气象万千;但是漓江的水也是与众不同，漓江的水真静呀!静的就像池塘的水一样，静止不动;漓江的水真清呀!清的可以看见江中的水草，可以看见鱼虾在江中穿梭;漓江的水真绿呀!绿的像一条碧绿的海带，真是“江作青罗带，山如碧玉簪”。还有那个披肩短发，头上系着一个红色的蝴蝶结的小女孩，她身穿红色无袖上衣，下身穿了一个红色的裤子，她赤脚站在竹筏上，手里拿着划杆，她看到此情此景，情不自禁的大喊了一声：“桂林，你山奇水秀美如画，使我留恋往返不想家”。

夕阳偎依西山，黄昏的余晖洒落在漓江上，他们恋恋不舍的离开了漓江，江面上响起了“今天天气好晴朗，处处好风光……”的优雅清脆悦耳的歌声，那歌声久久的在漓江上回荡，回荡…

天幕城是青岛市北区新建设打造的一条特色街，也是目前我市乃至全省唯一集旅游、餐饮、娱乐、休闲等多种功能于一体的室内步行商业街。天幕城位于原青岛丝织厂与青岛印染厂厂区内，与寿光路平行，毗邻台东商贸区、辽宁路两大商圈，贯通青岛啤酒街、文化街、婚纱街三大街区，区位优越，交通便捷。天幕城总长度约460米，总建筑面积10万平方米，总营业面积7万平方米，天幕面积8900平方米。

天幕城创造性地把胶澳总督府、亨利王子饭店、青岛市民大礼堂、胶澳帝国法院、青岛花石楼、大港火车站等20多处具有代表性的老建筑做成微缩景观浓缩于此，形成了一道独特的万国建筑风景线。另外，市北区还有目的的展示了一些现代的著名建筑，实现了古典艺术与现代时尚的和谐共鸣，充分展现了东西方古今建筑文化的浓厚艺术神韵。

建筑细节上，天幕城每一处景观的设置都有其良好的人文背景，努力实现东方与西方，传统与现代的文化共融。主入口处的浴女喷泉展示的是西方雕塑艺术，但材质却使用了中国雕塑常用的汉白玉，辅助喷泉，射灯，使东西方的雕塑艺术，水光电等手法在这里和谐共存，交互辉映。以美食为主题，在寿光路与登州路交叉口设标志性雕塑“举箸”，象征中国传统的饮食文化。对寿光路街道进行了特色美化、亮化，道路铺设红色沥青，对建筑立面进行了专业处理，紧扣岛城滨海特色，让海星、海螺随着流动的曲线图案，跃然于墙上，生动活泼的造型使建筑焕发出新的光彩。为了增加天幕城的自然气息，市北区还专门设置了榕树景观。

天幕城最大的建筑特点和艺术特点就是天幕、水幕和天幕电影。天幕城设计理念独特，化自然景观为人文景观，以人文景观展现自然景观，率先采用国际上先进的“天幕”设计手法，利用声光电等不同技术手段，在室内空间营造蓝天白云、璀璨星空等室外感觉，以“天幕下的漫步”为特征，营造“旭日东升”、“正午阳光”、“夕阳晚霞”、“午夜星辰”四种壮丽的自然景观，变幻时空，给人以震撼、新奇的视觉享受。

天幕城顶部设有网球场等体育健身设施，5000平方米的演出场已与巴西著名演艺公司达成意向。天幕城入口以欧式城堡为起点，将人带入神秘的古代和现代、白昼与黑夜的交错空间。在入口内侧，设置了视觉冲击强烈，面积达800余平方米的水幕墙，下部为400平方米水幕台阶，形成晶莹剔透的帘幕。天幕水幕交相辉映，令人流连忘返，衬托出天幕城独有的商业魅力和艺术品位。

现在，青岛天幕城，已成为岛城人品尝天下美食，集餐饮、休闲、娱乐、商业气息、人文氛围、艺术创作为一体的旅游观光景点。

Dear friends, the wall we see now is the Wuyi jingshe site. Wuyi jingshewas an academy built by Zhu Xi in 1183. According to Dong Tiangongs records ofWuyi Mountains, Wuyi jingshe was a big building in Wuyi Mountain at that time,which was called "the Grand View of Wuyi". There are Renzhi hall, Yinqiu room,zhisuliao, shimenwu, guanshanzhai, Hanqi hall, wandui Pavilion and TiediPavilion. Those who come from all over the world sigh for their success. Zhu Xiwrote books in Wuyi jingshe, advocated Taoism and lecturing for ten years, andcultivated a large number of Neo Confucianism talents. Therefore, Wuyi jingshe,which he founded, was attached great importance to by feudal rulers and wasrepaired and expanded in all dynasties. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty,the expanded Wuyi jingshe was renamed "Ziyang academy", which was allocated bythe government to Gongtian to support scholars. Then he set up the teaching postof "mountain head" to preside over the teaching affairs. In the early YuanDynasty, Shanchang was changed to "Professor". In 1365, Wuyi jingshe wasdestroyed by the war. In 1448, after Zhu Xun and Zhu Shu, the eighth grandsonsof Zhu Xi, invested in the reconstruction, they were also called "Zhu WengongTemple" to worship Zhu Xi. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty, the plaque of "XueDa Xingtian" was granted, which was rebuilt. In 1708,the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang often called on Luo manbao to donate hissalary and advocate the repair of jingshe, which has a history of more than 200years.

Hundreds of meters from Wuyi jingshe, there are more than 10 caves underthe xibiyan of jiezhufeng. In the morning and evening of winter and spring,light clouds often emerge from the cave and wander gently between the peaks androcks. Sometimes they gather together, sometimes they disperse, freely andunpredictable. Therefore, the name of the cave is "cloud nest". Cloud nest issurrounded by sound rock, Danlu rock, Xianji rock, Tianzhu peak, dressing table,shaibuyan, Tianyou peak, cangping peak, Jiezhu peak, etc. The stone gate you seein front of you is the site of Shugui jingshe. "Shugui jingshe" is clearlyvisible on the forehead. Shugui, surnamed Jiang Mingzhi, was born in theNorthern Song Dynasty. He was an official of Xiaolian. There used to be anexquisite ancient building built in the early Qing Dynasty to commemorate JiangZhi. Now this stone gate is the only one left. I pass the stone gate of Shuguishouse, but I feel suddenly enlightened. The pavilion on the left, which is onthe edge of Jiuqu River, is called Shimao Qinglian Pavilion. The peak on theright is Yinping peak, which is attached to Yinping peak. There are three markson the waist of the peak, as if it were broken and connected together. It iscalled jiezhufeng. The pavilion under Yinping peak is called Shuiyue Pavilion.It is said that the moon is bright and the stars are rare. When you enjoy themoon with wine in the pavilion at night, the wind can reach four moons. Pleaseguess which four moons are there? One in the sky, one in the water, one in thecup, and one in the heart. The dark rock in the middle of the cloud nest lookslike a reclining elephant, commonly known as iron elephant rock. There is acrack in the middle of the iron elephant rock. People walk through it, but theyfeel that the sky is like a line. In order to distinguish Xinan Lingyanyixiantian, it is called "xiaoyixiantian". Yunwo is bounded by tiexiangyan,which is divided into upper and lower yunwo. Yunwo boulder leaning, back rocknear the water, is located in Wuhan

Yishan essence zone is the first win area for Wuyi. It has always been aplace where ancient scholars and famous officials lived in seclusion. In 1583,Chen Sheng, the Minister of the Ministry of war, built "Youxi cottage" betweenthe upper and lower cloud nests. There were more than 10 pavilions, platforms,buildings and pavilions, including binyun hall, Qiyun Pavilion, ChaoyunPavilion, Shengyun terrace and chiyun Pavilion. Unfortunately, these buildingshave been abandoned for a long time. Some cliff inscriptions left on the cliffcan still vaguely remind people of the prosperity of the past. There is aninteresting story about Youxi thatched cottage and Wuyi jingshe. It is said thatwhen Chen built Youxi cottage in yunwo, Ziyang academy built by Zhu Xi was veryold. On the one hand is the elegant environment and exquisite architecture; onthe other hand is the academy which is in disrepair and about to collapse. Whena scholar saw this scene, he wrote a poem on the wall: "Ziyang academy againstQingbo, broken the wall and half a female bamboo shoot. I love the pavilion andpavilion next to each other, and the painting column and the Zhugong are thecloud nest. " When Chen saw the poem, he said with a smile: This is obviouslyexciting. Today, the Ziyang academy has been renovated by donating money andemploying workers.

The peak on the left side of tiexiangyan is the sun cloth we saw on thebamboo raft. Please pay attention to it. There are spots in the middle of thewall of the sun cloth rock, which looks like the palm of a man. There are dozensof lines more than ten feet long. It is said that this is left by an immortal,so the sun cloth rock is also called "Xianzhang peak". As a result of years ofwater erosion, shaibuyan is covered with hundreds of straight water tracks.Whenever the West slanting sun shines on the wall, it can be seen more clearly.Overlooking the stream, you can see that the shadow is at the bottom of thestream and rippling with the waves, just like countless flowing black and whitesnakes running straight down from the bottom of the stream. If it rains, therain will fall down from the top of the rock along the straight track, as if theSu Lian is in the air, and thousands of silver dragons are flying, which can becalled a wonder. There is a popular story about the origin of shaibuyan andxianzhangfeng: it is said that a long time ago, the weaver girl of Tiangongcarried brocade bags and sang songs to collect colorful brocade every day. Thesebrocade, together with strands of gold and silver thread, are woven into silksand satins for the queen mother. One morning, when the tiaotan Dajiao fairy, whowas in charge of the transportation, was walking on the cloud road throughyunwo, Wuyi Mountain, carrying a load of silk and brocade woven by the weavinggirl, he inadvertently looked down and was immediately fascinated by the wonderof "blue water and Danshan". He then put down the brocade to play. When he heardthe drum of the heavenly palace, he thought of the brocade. He saw that the silkhad been wet. He was afraid of the Queens reproach. So he shook away thebrocade and put it on the wall of the rock. But the brocade was too long, and italways fell to the edge of the Liuqu stream. He pulled and pulled until it wassmooth. After several times of hard work, the immortal Bigfoot was in a state ofdistress and found a yin

Cool place then snore big sleep. As soon as I wake up, the sun has gonewest. When he got up and looked at it, there was a golden glow in front of him.Originally, it was made of damask, shining in the sun, which made the blue waterand Danshan more beautiful. Big foot fairy touched with his hand, and the rockwall was hot. He was flustered and rushed to collect the cloth. However, theribbons and satins have been melted into the smooth stone wall, and even thepalm of dajiaoxians cloth has been embedded into the rock wall forever. "Nowthere are fairy palms on the stone, green moss on the green fingers." This isthe view of Xianzhang peak.

Please note that the word "Fu Hu" is engraved on the front wall. The authorof the inscription is Chen Sheng, the owner of Youxi cottage. In the 11th yearof Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583), Chen province was excluded because of hisdisagreement with the prime minister Zhang Juzheng. Although the Emperor gaveseveral gifts, he still resigned and returned to Fujian. Its only with deepfeelings that we dont meet. Its built in Wuyi Mountain. There is a rock inshiyunwo that looks like a crouching tiger. The word "Crouching Tiger" is usedto describe him as a crouching tiger in Wuyi Mountain, hoping to make a comebackone day. The bamboo cluster on the right of fuhuyan is the square bamboomentioned by Mr. Guo Moruo in his poems about Wuyi. This kind of bamboo looksround, but it is very strange to touch. If you dont believe it, you can feelit. From the stone path in front of Fuhu rock, you can see a stone gate with theword "towering deep lock" engraved on its forehead. When you enter the stonegate, you suddenly see a bright future. This is known as tea production "a Wuyi"said the tea hole. Looking from the cave, you can see jiesun peak, Yinping peak,Qingyin rock, Tianyou peak, Xianzhang peak, and Xianyou rock far away in Sanqu.The cliffs are like tall walls. The only way to surround them is a rock in theWest. People in the cave, which covers an area of 67 mu, look up and see onlythe blue sky. Just as Xu Xiake wrote in his travels to Wuyi Mountain: "all thepeaks are steep on the top, but the bottom is complex. There is no Dengdaooutside, and only the West leads to a ridge, which is more correct than theMingyan of Tiantai." Therefore, there are scholars in the past dynasties whobuilt a seclusion in the cave, such as Liu Hengs small seclusion in the SongDynasty, Li Zhongdings Zhuxia residence in the Ming Dynasty, and Dong maoxunsLiuYun Library in the Qing Dynasty. Now these ancient buildings

Most of them are missing, except the former site of Dong maoxuns Liuyunbookstore. This pool in the north of Chadong is called "Xianyu pool", where thesnowflake spring falling from Tianyou peak and Qifeng is gathered. It is saidthat there was a fairy bathing in this pool, so it is named. Look at the stonepath leading to Yinping peak in the south. More than ten meters away from ourlocation, there is a stone gate with the word "Liuyun bookstore" engraved on theforehead. This is the former site of LiuYun Bookstore built by Dong maoxun. Morethan 200 years ago, the author of Wuyi Mountain records, Gong Tiangong,completed the compilation of 24 volumes of Wuyi Mountain records in his fatherDong maoxuns Liuyun library, leaving a valuable cultural heritage for Wuyipeople. Through the stone gate, through the "chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge",we can see the inscription "immortal world" on the cliff, which means that thereis the dividing line between the human world and the fairyland. Only those whohave the courage and knowledge to cross the dangerous path of Wuyi Mountain -"chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge" can enter the peak fairyland. Standing atthe top of the peak, this pavilion is called "Xianyi Pavilion". Climb a few moremeters to the top of Yinping peak. The original Mosque at the peak was built inthe third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1577) and is now abandoned. Fromthe top to the south, there is a hole in the half wall, which is called"nanmingjing". Liu Duanyang, a Taoist of Ming Dynasty, was born here, and thereare still stone tombs and mirages. Dear friends, please get ready for climbing.Now we begin to climb Tianyou peak. From Chadong to Tianyou peak, there are morethan 800 stone steps. If you are interested, you may as well count them whileclimbing to see who has the most accurate number.

At this moment, we finally boarded the Tianyou peak viewing platform. Wehave worked hard all the way. According to the figures just reported by you, Mr.Zhang and Mr. Li are the most accurate. There are 826 stone steps. Thank you foryour cooperation. Tian swimming pool peak is connected with Xianyou rock in theEast and Xianzhang peak in the West. It is surrounded by thousands of highpeaks. When its sunny after the rain and the first morning dew, the vast whiteclouds cover the mountains and valleys; the wind blows the clouds, ups anddowns, just like the waves of the sea, surging and surging. Standing on theviewing platform and looking at the sea of clouds, its like being in afairyland of Penglai. You are invited to visit qiongge in Tiangong, so itscalled "Tianyou". Located in the center of the scenic spot, it is an excellentWuyi landscape viewing platform. With the circulation of time sequence, you canenjoy the sunrise, clouds, Buddha light, sunset, bright moon, etc. from theviewing platform, you can rent a column to look far away, but you can see a fewpeaks. The peak in the west is Baqus Sanjiao peak, and the peak in the East isYiqus Dawang peak. Overlooking the nine winding, bamboo rafts gently swing,Wuyi landscape panoramic view, it is open-minded, forget home. Xu Xiakecommented: "it is not near the river, but can make the best of Jiuxi, and canmake the best of Jiuxi. This peak should be the first."

From the viewing platform, there is a palace like building in front of you,which is Tianyou temple. On the wonderful stage after watching, you can see thatthe tree with the brand of ancient and famous trees is the rare red bean tree.Whenever the mature season, mountain breeze, pods have been scattered on theground, rolling out of the red beans, crystal clear, bright and lovely.

Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "red beans are born in thesouth. How many branches will spring bring? I hope you can pick more. This isthe most Acacia. " I hope you can find a few more grains under the tree and takethem home to become the perfect memorial of Wuyishan. The stream beside the redbean tree is called Hu Ma stream. On the stone wall beside the stream, there aremore than one cliff stone of past dynasties. Among them, the largest "firstmountain" is inscribed by Xu Qingchao, general of dongwuxian, Renchen, Daoguang.It means that Tianyou peak is "the first resort of Wuyi", so it should be called"the first mountain". It is also explained that Wuyi Mountain is a famous Taoistmountain, which ranks the 16th among the 36 caves. The founder of Taoism isLaozi, who is the first in the world. Therefore, the famous mountain he occupiedshould be the "first mountain" in the world. After enjoying the cliff stonecarvings and climbing the rugged hill, the memorial archway in front is thememorial archway of Zhongzheng park. The original memorial archway was engravedwith the word "Zhongzheng Park", which was knocked out during the culturalrevolution. Now the relevant departments are in charge of restoring thislandscape.

Dear friends, this is the end of Tianyou peak tour. Please have a rest.Next stop is Taoyuan cave.

琼州自古多胜景，闻名中外的海南岛宛如一块晶莹碧绿的翡翠镶嵌在蔚蓝的南海之上。海南岛以其天独厚的热带海滨风光，被命名为“国际旅游岛。”

海南岛的物产丰富，这里盛产热带水果。有圆圆的大西瓜、美味的香蕉、可口的菠萝……。海南的特产是椰子，椰果的汁水是最好的饮料，在炎热如火的夏季，喝一杯新鲜的椰汁，那滋味可别提有多好了。甘甜甘甜的。椰汁能解喝，而椰壳的作用也不小，举世闻名的工艺品“海南椰雕”就是由椰子壳做成的。椰子壳还可以做杯子等日用品。椰肉可做糖和点心，椰子糖可好吃，比巧克力还甜呢。椰子根还能做药材呢。在辽阔的大海，鱼、虾等海洋生物不计其数

海南岛不仅物产丰富，而且景色优美。天涯海色，海水蓝蓝的。天是一片蓝玉，海是一块翡翠，远看，蓝玉与翡翠合为一体，蔚为壮观。在美国有个“阿罗哈”热带雨林景区，中国的海南岛也有个“呀诺达”热带雨林。古树参天，千年古树如同一把大伞摭风挡雨。百年古树如同卫士保卫的热带雨林。一阵风吹来，让你感到绿树的美。

海南岛真是一颗无比璀璨的明珠啊!