英文单招面试自我简介范文翻译（精选20篇）

尊敬的各位领导、各位评委老师们：

您们好!

首先，非常感谢领导能给我这个机会，让我站在这里展示自我。我叫杜江鹏，今年23岁，来自咸阳彬县，是一名陕西省石油化工学校化工过程装备技术专业的毕业生。平时喜欢运动和看书，因为我觉得内涵修养和拥有健康的体魄同样重要。勤于学习，善于写作和结交朋友，也喜欢挑战新的事物，现在是橡胶制品分公司的一名员工。

某某年毕业至今，在贵公司已工作了近四个年头。从刚开始的一无所知到现在的机台主手，小组组长，与当初那个刚步入社会的毛头小子相比，更增添了几分成熟和稳重。这些都要感谢各位领导和师傅们的精心培养和耐心教导。师傅常教导我先做人再做事，产品即人品，加强自身素质和操作技能的提高，努力武装和塑造自己。工作中，虚心请教，严格执行工艺，我生产的煤安胶布质量优异，某某年度被公司评为质量工作先进个人，我始终坚信有付出就有回报。

我公司自1959年建厂至今，已有五六十年的时光，其中不乏风雨艰难。而如今呢?全球经济萧条，加之行业间的激烈竞争，形式尤为严峻。就在这种局面下，我公司领导和全体员工团结一致，坚持不懈，勇于创新。某某年的重组，某某年加入延长集团，这一切举措都说明公司领导层的英明决断。我相信加之销售人员的全力以赴，西橡的未来一定会更加美好。

其实我和大多数人一样，很羡慕销售员这份工作，觉得他们可以走南闯北，在五湖四海留下自己的足迹。殊不知，销售也是一份很辛苦的工作，表面光鲜，然而工作中的酸甜哭辣只有自己知道。即使这样，出于一份热爱我还是的坚定的选择销售。我希望加入到公司销售事业的大军中，虚心学习，吃苦耐劳，加强业务能力，利用优越的网络平台，把新产品开发作为工作的重点;调研市场制定相应的工作计划;走访用户，真诚交流，把服务用户作为我的行为指南，及时的总结经验和教训，不断进步。

也许说，现在我没有任何的销售经验，但是谁又是天生的销售高手。天高任鸟飞，海空凭鱼跃。有梦想就有希望，希望各位领导和评委老师能给我这个机会，让我梦想成真。真诚的谢谢!

要想领工资就得做事情。时常，张老师会打电话过来有些要紧的邮件要翻译。一个电话一谈就要半个钟，然后就会打乱我自己原先的计划，临时插进来要先把翻译的事情搞定。然后一周还要上三天班，从早上九点半到晚上五点半，中午还没得睡的哦。我通常白天上班，那晚上就什么事情都做不了了，只能看电视休息。这样，我才发现原来赚钱那么不容易。而且为私人老板打工，还得调整自己适应她的工作习惯。这对于时时刻刻想随心所欲的我，简直是折磨。

任务化能让自己静心做事。最开始为了得到这份工作，一个晚上我居然能够翻译出一篇长达七八页纸的艺术类论文，简直是奇迹。后来，一个下午我居然能把一本英文艺术家传记了解的七七八八。因为翻译是工作，工作有指标，所以我能够静心把完全没有概念的艺术类文献很快熟悉。

商业眼光能帮助你赚钱。张老师有一定艺术造诣，但真正能使她赚钱却是她的商业头脑。她注重和朋友关系，抓住每个能扩大她交际面的机会。有商业头脑的艺术家能赚钱，当然有商业头脑的教授也能赚钱。其实，无论是学术还是艺术领域，具备一个造诣的学者数量是不少的，但是兼备商业头脑的学者就少之又少了。虽然说把学术商业化是有点不合适，但是说到底又有几个真正的学者能够家产万贯呢，到后来还是具备商业头脑的学者就够名利双收。

女强人。有车有房有厂，还有两间个人工作室，两位二十四小时贴身秘书，还有美国绿卡，在美国购房。无论是从名还是从利的方面，张老师都不愧女强人这个称号。但一个真正幸福的女强人还有有个温馨的家。女强人不容易做啊。

Acceptance

June.17.20__

AUSTIN FOOD CORP.

11937 WOODRUFF AVE.,DOWNEY CA 90241

Dear Mr Blake,

We confirm your letter and the enclosed samples and pricelist of June 15th .We

are grateful with your quickly reply.

We find the price and quality satisfactory,so we confirm our acceptance of your

quotation if you can guarantee the following conditions:

1.delivery on or before July.10.20__.

2.transshipment and partial shipment will not be allowed.

3.the item will be packed in one bag of about 20 kgs net each,three bags to a

carton.

4.payment is to be made by T/T. 50% deposit before delivery,50% after your

faxing copy of B/L.

We are glad to have conclude this deal with you.We hope it will be mark the good

beginning of the pleasant business relations between us.

The validity of our order is refer to your faxing copy of B/L reach us before July

12.20__.

Yours truly,

TANHOME IMPORT AND EXPORT CORP.

A720 NEW WORLD APARTMENTS 24,JIEFANG RD.

Enclosed order of Tapioca Chips:

Art.No. Quantity Unit price Amount

CIF Dalian

QT011 200MTS @USD120/MT USD 24,000

QT012 300MTS @USD150/MT USD 45,000

Total Value: USD69,000

Good morning, my name Cindy, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september. now i will introduce myself briefly,I am 23 years old,born in province ,and i am curruently a senior student at beijing university.my major is.and I will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june.in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET6 with a ease. and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice. besides, i have attend

several packaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, I have taken a tour to some big factory and company. through these I have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry. compared to developed countries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard. but I have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still.

I guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my plan during graduate study life,I would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal,I like my major packaging and I wont give up,if I can pursue my master degree here I will combine law with my former education.

I will work hard in thesefields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of p&p, my character? i cannot describe it well, but i know I am optimistic and confident. sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but I am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online. through college life,I learn how to balance between study and entertainment. by the way, I was a actor of our amazing drama club. i had a few glorious memory on stage. that is my pride.

甲方：

乙方：__________翻译有限公司

订立本协议旨在乙方为顾客提供规范、保密的翻译或本地化服务。双方本着平等互利的原则经友好协商，达成以下协议：

一、译文类型

甲方委托乙方翻译(资料名称)               ，共               页，约                字。

二、翻译时间

双方协定翻译稿件交付日期为               年               月               日。

三、交稿形式

四、资料保密

本协议所涉及的甲乙双方在合作过程中或通过其它任何渠道所获知的对方未向社会公开的技术情报和商业秘密均负有保密义务，未经对方书面许可，任何一方不得将其泄露给第三方，否则应承担相应违约责任并赔偿由此造成的损失。此项保密义务在协议终止后仍然有效。

五、知识产权

所有翻译资料的知识产权归甲方所有，乙方未经许可不得用于(包括报告全文、摘录、单项数据等)公开发布、转载、使用或其他用途，否则视为违约。

六、本协议有效期内基于业务运作需要，双方协商共同定制的其他相关制度和书面文件，其效力等同于本协议。

七、本协议未尽事项，经双方协商一致签订补充协议，补充协议与本协议具有同等效力。本协议一式两份，甲乙双方各执一份。本保密协议经签字盖章后生效。

甲方：(签章)                乙方：(签章)__________翻译有限公司

法人代表：                法人代表：

签约代表：                签约代表：

地 址：               地址：

E-mail：               E-mail：

电 话                电话：

甲方：______________________

乙方：__________翻译*限公司

订立本协议旨在乙方为顾客提供规范、保密的翻译或本地化服务。双方本着平等互利的原则经友好协商，达成以下协议：

一、译文类型

甲方委托乙方翻译（资料名称）______________，共_______页，约______________字。

二、翻译时间

双方协定翻译稿件交付日期为_______年_______月_______日。

三、交稿形式

_____________________________________________________________。

四、资料保密

本协议所涉及的甲乙双方在合作过程中或通过其它任何渠道所获知的对方未向社会公开的技术情报和商业秘密均负有保密义务，未经对方书面许可，任何一方不得将其泄露给第三方，否则应承担相应违约责任并赔偿由此造成的损失。此项保密义务在协议终止后仍然有效。

五、知识产权

所有翻译资料的知识产权归甲方所有，乙方未经许可不得用于（包括报告全文、摘录、单项数据等）公开发布、转载、使用或其他用途，否则视为违约。

六、本协议有效期内基于业务运作需要，双方协商共同定制的其他相关制度和书面文件，其效力等同于本协议。

七、本协议未尽事项，经双方协商一致签订补充协议，补充协议与本协议具有同等效力。本协议一式两份，甲乙双方各执一份。本保密协议经签字盖章后生效。

甲方：（签章）_____________   乙方：（签章）_______翻译*限公司

法人代表：_________________   法人代表：_______________________

签约代表：_________________   签约代表：_______________________

地址：_____________________   地址：___________________________

E-mail：___________________   E-mail：_________________________

电话：_____________________   电话：___________________________

Dear sir/madam: [organization] would very much like to have someone from your company speak at our conference on [topic]. As you may be aware, the mission of our association is to promote . Many of our members are interested in the achievements your company has made in . Enclosed is our preliminary schedule for the conference which will be reviewed in weeks. Ill call you [date] to see who from your company would be willing to speak to us. I can assure you that well make everything convenient to the speaker. Sincerely yours, [name] [title]

英文邀请函格式

如何写英文邀请函？其格式如何？本文介绍5种常见的英文邀请函予以参考：

五种常见的英文邀请信之一

Dear sir/madam:

Im delighted that you have accepted our invitation to speak at the Conference in [city] on [date].

As we agreed, youll be speaking on the topic... from [time] to [time]. There will be an additional minutes for questions.

Would you please tell me what kind of audio-visual equipment youll need. If you could let me know your specific requirements by [date], Ill have plenty of time to make sure that the hotel provides you with what you need.

Thank you again for agreeing to speak. I look forward to hearing from you.

Sincerely yours,

[name]

[title]

五种常见的英文邀请信之二

Dear sir/madam:

Thank you for your letter of [date]. Im glad that you are also going to [place] next month. It would be a great pleasure to meet you at the [exhibition/trade fair].

Our company is having a reception at [hotel] on the evening of [date] and I would be very pleased if you could attend.

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours sincerely,

[name]

[title]

五种常见的英文邀请信之三

Dear sir/madam:

[organization] would very much like to have someone from your company speak at our conference on [topic].

As you may be aware, the mission of our association is to promote . Many of our members are interested in the achievements your company has made in .

Enclosed is our preliminary schedule for the conference which will be reviewed in weeks. Ill call you [date] to see who from your company would be willing to speak to us. I can assure you that well make everything convenient to the speaker.

Sincerely yours,

[name]

[title]

五种常见的英文邀请信之四

Dear sir/madam:

We would like to invite you to an exclusive presentation of our new [product]. The presentation will take place at [location], at [time] on [date]. There will also be a reception at [time]. We hope you and your colleagues will be able to attend.

[company] is a leading producer of high-quality . As you well know, recent technological advances have made increasingly affordable to the public. Our new models offer superb quality and sophistication with economy, and their new features give them distinct advantages over similar products from other manufacturers.

We look forward to seeing you on [date]. Just call our office at [phone number] and we will be glad to secure a place for you.

Sincerely yours,

[name]

[title]

五种常见的英文邀请信之五

Dear sir/madam:

On [date], we will host an evening of celebration in honor of the retirement of [name], President of [company]. You are cordially invited to attend the celebration at [hotel], [location], on [date] from to p.m.

[name] has been the President of [company] since [year]. During this period, [company] expanded its business from to . Now its our opportunity to thank him for his years of exemplary leadership and wish him well for a happy retirement. Please join us to say Good-bye to [name].

See you on [date].

Yours sincerely

NO1:Personnel statement (introduction)

Good morning, my dear teachers, my dear professors. I am very glad to be here for your interview. My name is song yonghao; I am 22 years old .I comes from Luoyang, a very beautiful anicent city. my undergraduate period will be accomplished in changan university in July ,20xx;and now, I am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university.

Generally speaking, I am a hard working student especially do the thing .I am interested in. I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. When I was sophomore, I found web design very interesting, so I learned it very hard. To weaver a homepage for myself, I stayed with my personnel computer for half a month. and I am the first one in my class who own his homepage. Furthermore is a person with great perseverance. During the days preparing for the first examination, I insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like. And just owning to this, I could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end. Well, in my spare time, I like basketball, tennis and Chinese chess. Also English is my favorate. I often go to English corner to practice my oral English on every Thursday, and write compositions to improve my written ability .but I know my English is not good enough, I will continue studying.

Ok, that is all, thank you for your attention.

My hometown------Luoyang

I am from Luoyang, a beautiful city in Henan province. It is famous as the "capital of nine dynasties” and enjoy the honor that Luoyang peony is the best in the world. Luoyang played a very important role in Chinese history. So it has a profound cultural background and many great heritage sites have been well revered. Such as long men grotto, one of the three grottoes in china and white horse temple, being regarded as the cradle of cheese Buddhism. Luoyang peony is world-famous. Every year, many tourists travel to Luoyang to see the beauty of peony .the people in my hometown are friendly, they welcome the travelers from all over the world.

I like my hometown very much.

My name is diyifanwen.com, a postgraduate student from TianjinUniversity, and will get my master degree in March 20xx.

Id like to summarize myself from 3 aspects:

First, Im an excellent learner. In my sophomore year, Ipassed the entrance examination to the Excellent Student Program in Tianjin Universityand was recommended as the postgraduate student with special courses, and thenI joined the IBM Center in Tianjin University. After finishing my undergraduatecourses, my GPA was 3.8 out of 4.5.

Second, Im an excellent problem-solver. During the last 4years, I have finished 5projects, including the Hydraulic Engineering ProjectManagement System, and soon. And I took part in the Mathematical Contest inModeling in20xx and won the second prize in Tianjin region.

Last, Iman excellent team player. Ive been serving as the monitor for 6 years and teamleader for2 years. And besides taking more responsibilities, I also placedgreat emphasison teamwork, in order to meet the teams goal

company is a very famous company in the China. What’s more, I have greatinterest in joining this company as it has a perfect system and trainingprograms, I feel I can gain the most from working in this company. That isthe reason why I come here to compete for this position.

It refersto my personality, I think Im a good team player and Im a person of great honesty toothers. Also I am able to work under great pressure.

If I weregiven a chance to work, I promise that I will try my best to work hard and Iwill spare no effort to be a qualified programmer.

Ok,that’s all. Thank you very much for you time and attention.

Dear Mr. Gokhale：

I’m writing this letter to congratulate you on your new post in New Delhi. I am very delighted to hear of your promotion after three exciting and hardworking years in Chinese Taiwan. The diligence and enthusiasm contributed a great deal to the economic ties between India and Chinese Taiwan.

It has been a great pleasure and privilege for me to have had the opportunity of working closely with you over the past three years. You have been one of the most capable representatives in Chinese Taiwan. The cooperation and friendship that you so kindly extended to me has been most gratifying.

No doubt our paths will continue to crofrom time to time, and I look forward to maintaining close contact with you in your new capacity. Likewise, please let me know if I can be of help in Taipei. At last, I would like, once again, to expremy sincere gratitude for your efforts to improve India-Chinese Taiwan trade and investment exchange and cooperation, and I wish you a prosperous and successful future.

Good morning. Its a pleasure for me to be here in front of you to present myself. My name is Jennifer Wong, and I am a candidate for the position of Overseas Sales Representative.My background and work experience are tailor-made for this position. I studied marketing as an undergrad here in Chinese Taiwan, and in 1995, I received my MBA from the School of Business, University of Texas. For five years, I have utilized my skills and knowledge as the Assistant Director of Exports for Magic Kitchen Supplies.Action Appliances is a forward-looking company. I am aware that you are expanding into new markets, particularly in the U.S. Thus you are going to need aggressive, take-charge sales representatives. At Magic Kitchen, during my five years there, we expanded our U.S. market share by 25%. This is just one example of my ability to go out there and sell products.A position with your company would be both a learning experience and a great opportunity. I look forward to becoming part of the Action team. Thank you.

21、A big tree falls not at the first stroke.一斧子砍不倒大树。

22、千里之行，始于足下。The longest journey begins with the first step.

23、Knowledge is a measure, but practise is the key to it.知识是珍宝，而实践是获取它的钥匙。

24、. No pains,no gains没有付出,没有收获

25、Mastery of work comes from diligent application, and success deponds on forethought.业精于勤，行成于思。帮会名字

26、. English is the key to the world 英语是打开世界之门的钥匙。

27、. Speak English, sing English We are happy 说英语，唱英语，大家都快乐。

28、Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

29、一分价钱一分货。You get what you pay off.

30、良药苦口。A good medicine tastes bitter.

31、无风不起浪。Where theres smoke without fire.

32、. Promise little, but do much 少许愿，多行动。

33、. Be the master of study 做学习的主人。

34、真金不怕火炼。True blue will never strain.

35、. To do the most, to show the best 尽力做，秀。

36、必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。You have to believe in yourself。Thats the secret of success.

37、不入虎穴，焉得虎子。Noting venture,noting gain.

38、人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。Judge not a book by its cover.(Never judge from appearances.)

39、未雨绸缪。Provide for a rainy day.

40、Rejoicing in hope, patienting in trabulation.从希望中得到快乐，在磨难中保持坚韧。

Manager:

I " Daily" on the advertisement, that your intention to recruit a manager secretary, wrote a special venture candidates.

Two months later, I am from the hotel property management business school graduate. Height 1.65cm, dignified appearance, good temperament. In school, I systematically studied the introduction of modern management, social psychology, Hotel Management Studies, hotel financial accounting, hotel management, hotel and catering management, the lobby of the hotel management, hotel marketing, hotel property management, property management, residential Area property management, application writing, etiquette school, professional courses in English. Outstanding achievements, has more than paper. Familiar with computer operation and English through the national levels, fluent spoken English, some knowledge in Japanese, Cantonese, Putonghua with ease.

The second half of last semester, I have a five-star hotel rooms do laboratory internship two weeks, the accumulation of a number of practical work experience. I love the hotel management, to become a member of your hotel, and we can work together to encourage hotel developments make every effort to do a good .

My biographical notes and be accompanied by related materials, such as give me the opportunity to interview, I would be honored.

Contact Address: Guangzhou Institute of Business and Technology Department of the hotel property management 510,5 Contact Tel: 1391

Sincerely,

Salute!

Job seekers were:

一.实习目的

1.通过本次实习使我能够从理论回到实践，更好的实现理论和实践的结合，为以后的工作和学习奠定初步的知识，使我能够亲身感受到由一个学生转变到一个职业商务英语笔译工作者的过程。

二.实习内容

20xx年6月中下旬开始在本校内为期2个星期左右的商务英语笔译的实习，起初我对笔译还不是太了解，选择笔译是基于我对笔译工作的特别爱好。商务英语笔译是一项需要耐心和精力的工作，它是以商务方面的资料为依据，要求翻译者对其进行全面，准确，快速的翻译，语言要表达准确，意思清晰。

由于商务英语笔译的翻译材料大部分都是非文学的，例如合同，客户资料，商业等专业性文件，所以它的要求就更为严格，苛刻，同时又必须符合“信，达，雅”的原则，难度相当的大，其中要用到大量的专业术语，范围不仅仅包括我们平时上课时所认识的，更多的需要我们通过各种可行的渠道去查阅，具有很强的专业性。这就要求我们在翻译时要严谨，不能给读者以错觉。

这次实习主要针对商务合同的翻译进行重点突破，花了整整几天的时间才磕磕绊绊的翻译一个合同，感觉到了前所未有的压力，也突出了自己眼高手低的缺点，平时课堂上老师讲的用的寥寥无几，更多的是靠自己查资料来获取准确的信息。其中有些既晦涩又在网上很难查的一般都给不了，这些都给刚开始翻译的我造成了各种各样的阻碍，往往会遇到原文看不懂或者觉得语法别扭不对的情况，这时候需要更大的耐心和毅力，需要坚持，对商务合同中的一些专业术语进行重点突破，查阅各种资料，在网上搜索各种专业术语，一点一滴的翻译，练得多了，慢慢就变的更加熟悉了，速度和质量慢慢的有所改善，当然和真正意义的笔译质量还是有相当的差距的。

工欲善其事，必先利其器。商务英语笔译也同样如此，它需要通过大量的网上资料和翻译软件来进行协助翻译，因此在掌握商务英语基础的同时，电脑成为了我们读取翻译资料的利器。在实习的过程中我们不难发现，其实很多相当一部分的专业术语需要我们通过电脑来进行翻译，来完成，基于此我们也有必要掌握一些简单的电脑知识和电脑软件，例如word文档等等。看来要作为一名合格的笔译工作者，电脑知识也是其必要的一个方面。

在实习的过程中常常出现翻译质量不合格的问题，这些对我们初步介入笔译领域的初学者是司空见惯的，没必要害怕，但同时是必须要引起我们的重视的，所谓熟能生巧，这个工作就更要求我们不断的进行练习，不断的进行知识积累。这次实习对我们来说就是一个十分难得的机会，辅导老师给我们的作用也是希望我们能有更多的机会去接触并练习商务英语笔译，这些都有助于我们提高翻译水平和翻译质量。

众所周知，商务英语笔译是很枯燥无味的工作，大部分的时间我们都是花在了凳子上，但是这同时也是对我们的一种挑战，能锻炼人的毅力。短短的两周实习时间，虽然短暂，但是对我们来说是尤为重要的，要好好的利用这次机会，认真的完成辅导老师给我们的练习和作业，不断的对我们的翻译能力和思维进行锻炼，严格要求自己，正所谓”不积硅步无以至千里“。对于合同翻译中的问题要弄个彻彻底底的明白，对于翻译的质量要精益求精，努力克服自己的不足，尽最大的努力积累经验，为以后的毕业工作打下坚实的基矗

三，实习总结

通过本次为期十五天的实习，让我真正的感觉到了商务英语笔译的难度和责任，我们作为刚刚起步的初学者距离合格的笔译者还有相当大的一段距离，需要学的东西和知识还有很多，尤其是专业知识的欠缺，动手能力的不足等等，我也明白这些不是一天两天就能弥补的，但是我相信只要通过我不懈的努力是可以不断缩小差距的，我坚信自己能做到这些。

人们常说：大学是个象牙塔。确实学校，学习与工作，学生与员工之间存在着巨大的差距。但这次实习确实也为我们提供不少学习与了解真正笔译者的机会，让我们在脑子里对商务英语笔译有个很清晰的概念，再加上以后我们的工作经验，定能在这条道路上创出一片天地，能在这条道路上走的更远。

Dear Mr. / Ms,

We are much concerned that your sales in recent months have fallen considerably. At first we thought this might be due to a slack market, but on looking into the matter more closely, we find that the general trend of trade during this period has been upwards.

It is possible that you are facing difficulties of which we are not aware. If so, we would like to know what we can do to help. We, therefore, look forward to receiving from you a detailed report on the situation and suggestions as to how we may help in restoring our sales to their former level.

Yours faithfully

英语专业翻译方向论文开题报告

how to deal with ellipsis in english-chinese translation

i. purpose and significance

with the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. however, the differences between english and chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.

it is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in english-chinese rendition. translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.

according to the oxford advanced learner’s english-chinese dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. what could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.

some words and phrases are useless in chinese but necessary in english. articles in english are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. they are very important in english, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in chinese. ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic chinese. the paper will explore ellipsis in english-chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among china and english-speaking countries.

ii. literature review

long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. in china, xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the sanskrit sutras into chinese, but introduced the first chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand china’s ancient culture. meanwhile, he was the first to translate lao tses works into sanskrit. indian scholars had a high opinion of xuanzang, "in china, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that xuanzang is the first great translator."(ye lang, ) we can say that it was xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. then, some big countries such as america, china, and so on became a melting pot.(gu zhengkun, ) people have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.

with china’s entry into wto and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. a lot of foreign tourists come to visit china. while traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. sometimes, they even feel confused. a lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. all of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (ma zuyi, ). i am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. the love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. but every time when i have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.

communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. in order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. of course, translation is one of them. all translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(gu jinming, 1997) from my perspective, they really have done a great job. and i want to retrospect the cause of their development. after a thorough evaluation, i choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from english to chinese, then i did the following jobs.

i put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then i found that it is a common case in english and chinese which draws much academic interest. in 1976, halliday and hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. this classification exerts great influence in academic circle. thereafter, ellipsis in chinese and english has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. this kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in chinese and english.

another famous theory to explain ellipsis is economy principle. economy principle was put forward by chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his generate crammer. it maintains that language and linguistic study follow economy principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. this principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.

in this thesis, i think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. and in both english and chinese, people advocate brevity. shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). however, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(hua xianfa,)these functions distribute in both english and chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both english to chinese and chinese to english translation.

i found that when chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in english to chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. they consider that it is a common phenomenon that chinese always leave out personal articles. while it is obviously different in english that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. that is because when we translate from english to chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. however, it never happens in english. from this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into chinese.

in my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. however, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in china, and we have less influential chinese translators in the world. therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.

iii. feasibility analysis

this academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:

1.i have great interests in the way of english-chinese translation.

2.i have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .

3.i have collected enough references both chinese and western on ellipsis in

translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.

4.i have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.

5.i have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate english competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise english.

6.my instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject i havechosen.

iv. problems of the research and solutions

1. problems

despite the references i have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in english-chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. what’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in xinjiang, i will have to make full use of my present resources. also, this is the first time i have ever written such a serious academic paper. i am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.

2. solutions

(1) i shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the internet as well.

(2) i shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that i have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.

(3) when i have difficulties in the writing process, i shall consult my instructor and seek for help.

v. necessary conditions

1. our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.

2. the internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the internet.

3. i have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.

vi. outline

i. introduction

a. a brief introduction of ellipsis in translation

b. what should we pay attention to when dealing with ellipsis

c. the reason why ellipsis is so widely used in translation

1. chinese expressions are much briefer than that of english

2. english grammar is wee-knit and complete in sentence structure

ii. the principles of ellipsis

a. omitted words must be useless and unnecessary in the translated works

b. the meaning of the omitted words is implied in the test

c. omitted words which are self-evident

ш. the functions and applications of ellipsis

a. the coherence of the meaning of expression

b. the coincidence of the manner of expression

1. ellipsis of articles

a. ellipsis of definite articles

b. ellipsis of indefinite articles

2. ellipsis of prepositions

3. ellipsis of pronouns

a. ellipsis of personal and impersonal pronouns

b. ellipsis of indefinite pronouns

c. ellipsis of relative pronouns

4. ellipsis of conjunctions

a. ellipsis of coordinating conjunctions

b. ellipsis of subordinate conjunctions

5. ellipsis of rhetoric

a. ellipsis of repeated words

b. ellipsis of synonyms

结婚誓词：教堂婚礼英文主持词

Minister:

We are gathered here today to witness the coming together of two people, ____________ and ____________, whose hearts and spirits are entwined as one. They now desire to profess before all the world their intention henceforth to walk the road of life together.

To these two young people, this marriage signifies the birth of a new spirit, a spirit which is a part of each of us, yet not of any one of us alone. This "birth of spirit" reminds us of spring, the season when all life is reborn and looms again. It is appropriate, therefore, that this wedding of ____________ and ____________ be in the spring, and that it be under the open sky, where we are close to the earth and to the unity of life, the totality of living things of which we are part.

The beliefs and thoughts about love which motivate these two people are perhaps best expressed in the words of poet Kahlil Gibran:

"You were born to be together, and together you shall be forevermore.

You shall be together when the wings of death scatter your days.

Ay, you shall be together even in your silent memory.

But let there be spaces in your togetherness,

And let the winds of the heaven dance between you.

Love one another, but make not a bondage of love.

Let it rather be a moving sea between the shores of your souls.

Fill each others cup, but drink not from one cup.

Give one another of your bread, but eat not of the same loaf.

Sing and dance together and be joyous, but let each of you be alone,

Even as the strings of a lute are alone, though they quiver with the same music.

Give your hearts, but not into each others keeping,

For only the hand of life can contain your hearts.

And stand together, yet not too near together,

For the pillars of the temple stand apart,

And the oak tree and the cypress grow not in shadow."

Minister to Bride:

Do you ____________, knowing this mans love for you and returning it, realizing his strengths and learning from them, recognizing his weaknesses and helping him to overcome them, take ____________ to be your lawfully wedded husband?

Bride:

I do.

Minister:

Place the ring on his finger.

Minister to Groom:

Do you ____________, knowing this womans love for you and returning it, realizing her strengths and learning form them, recognizing her weaknesses and helping her to overcome them, take ____________ to be your lawfully wedded wife?

Groom:

I do.

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争创十佳医护人员个人事迹简介

下面就是我争创医院十佳医护人员的事迹简介：

一生视治病救人为医生的天职，患者的生命高于一切。待病人如亲人。为提高医疗技术曾付出常人难以想象的艰难困苦，向深山野外找荒坟挖颅骨，去产房抱引产胎儿。三百余例的解剖为终生的事业奠定了坚实的基础。曾一夜之间持续训练气管异物取出术上千次，达到一种忘我和痴狂的境界。从而创造了一个又一个的医学奇迹：气管异物抢救一千余例，百分之百的成功率保持了27年，至今0死亡；几十例濒临死亡的窒息性气管异物患儿在我的全力施救之下起死回生。多少例喉梗阻患者危在旦夕我迅速出刀死神手中勇夺生命从未失手。曾有医生问我：“你这一刀下去如果病人死了怎么办？”我当时一愣？还真没想过这个问题。在那种紧急关头，我想的是只有这一刀是生命的唯一希望，根本就没有顾虑到个人安危，所以生命的奇迹不断出现。喉癌下咽癌手术300余例无一例咽漏不可思议。下咽癌切除多组织瓣联合修复多有创新；纤维喉镜下间接喉钳手术国际首创；环甲膜切开延期拔管国内最早应用于临床。耳显微技术全面开花：开放式乳突根治干耳率、一期鼓室成形率、联合进路鼓室成形术成功率及完成例数均达到国内一流水平。改良耳甲腔成形术、无切口鼓膜大穿孔修补术均为首创；并率先提出完壁式鼓室成形术治疗鼓室硬化症为最佳治疗方案。颅中窝进路耳蜗神经切断治疗耳鸣、乳突上鼓室进路面神经全程减压术、耳源性脑脓肿一期脓肿引流+乳突根治+鼓室成形术、钛制听骨植入术一项项高难技术充分展示了泉州第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科在国内应有的地位。这一切在XX年福建省耳鼻喉科年会上一篇鼓室成形术的若干问题的讲座得到全省专家及同仁的高度赞赏和认可。XX年再度打响对鼾症治疗的攻坚战并取得了突破性进展，裂腭术治疗鼾症国际首创。十余年来共引进和创新技术三十余项。

身为科主任，不仅自身技术过硬，在培养下级医生方面堪称典范，全心全意毫不保留的培养下级医生为全科医生创造了最宽松的学习提高的环境和氛围从而带来了全科医疗水平在福建省的重要地位。记得在“非典”时期有一例疑似病人呼吸困难需会诊气管切开，我作为科主任完全可以推给会诊医生去处理但我主动前去会诊。说不怕是假的，但是，当我看到病人的呼吸是那么艰难，就立即投入抢救，忘记了自身的安危。从医以来0投诉0纠纷0事故。可以说明我对患者和蔼可亲无微不至；对技术精益求精一丝不苟。

虽已年过半百，对于人生充满激情，对于耳鼻喉科事业充满热爱，对于科室发展充满信心，对于年青一代充满期待。老骥伏枥志在千里，我必将以更加饱满的热情投入新一轮创业。目前，我工作重心是对三十年临床实践进行回顾总结，现已撰写论文十余篇，有待定稿发表。同时在临床科研方面已确定了几个突破方向。我相信再次收获的季节已经来临。我将一如既往的默默奉献我的一切。我的青春已经献给了我钟爱的事业，我的生命也必将献给这一事业！

我自荐的理由：本人自荐理由就是想让那些和我一样只有奉献不知索取，奋斗在临床一线的医护人员们看到希望，看到光明，看到未来！

.1.20.

EmploymentContract

甲方(用人单位)

PartyA：_________________

地址：_________________

法定代表人：_________________

乙方(劳动者)

PartyB：_________________

身份证号码：_________________

IDNo：_________________

住址：_________________

依照《中华人民共和国劳动法》有关规定，结合本公司实际，甲乙双方本着平等、自愿、协商一致的原则达成如下协议

AccordingtotheLaborLawofPRCChina，PartyAandPartyBagreeasfollows

货物进口合同（附英文）

合同编号(contract no.) ：_______

签订日期(date) ：___________

签订地点(signed at) ：_________

买方：__________________________

the buyer：________________________

地址： __________________________

address： _________________________

电话(tel)：___________ 传真(fax)：__________

电子邮箱(e-mail)：______________________

卖方：___________________________

the seller：_________________________

地址：___________________________

address： __________________________

电话(tel)：_________ 传真(fax)：___________

电子邮箱(e-mail)：______________________

买卖双方同意按照下列条款签订本合同：

the seller and the buyer agree to conclude this contract subject to the terms and conditions stated below：

1.货物名称、规格和质量(name， specifications and quality of commodity)：

2. 数量(quantity)：

允许____的溢短装(___% more or less allowed)

3. 单价(unit price)：

4. 总值(total amount)：

5. 交货条件(terms of delivery) fob/cfr/cif_______

6. 原产地国与制造商 (country of origin and manufacturers)：

7. 包装及标准(packing)：

货物应具有防潮、防锈蚀、防震并适合于远洋运输的包装，由于货物包装不良而造成的货物残损、灭失应由卖方负责。卖方应在每个包装箱上用不褪色的颜色标明尺码、包装箱号码、毛重、净重及“此端向上”、“防潮”、“小心轻放”等标记。

the packing of the goods shall be preventive from dampness， rust， moisture， erosion and shock， and shall be suitable for ocean transportation/ multiple transportation. the seller shall be liable for any damage and loss of the goods attributable to the inadequate or improper packing. the measurement， gross weight， net weight and the cautions such as “do not stack up side down”， “keep away from moisture”， “handle with care” shall be stenciled on the surface of each package with fadeless pigment.

8. 唛头(shipping marks)：

9. 装运期限(time of shipment)：

10. 装运口岸(port of loading)：

11. 目的口岸(port of destination)：

12. 保险(insurance)：

由____按发票金额110%投保_____险和_____附加险。

insurance shall be covered by the ________ for 110% of the invoice value against _______ risks and __________ additional risks.

13. 付款条件(terms of payment)：

(1) 信用证方式：买方应在装运期前/合同生效后__日，开出以卖方为受益人的不可撤销的议付信用证，信用证在装船完毕后__日内到期。

letter of credit： the buyer shall， ______ days prior to the time of shipment /after this contract comes into effect， open an irrevocable letter of credit in favor of the seller. the letter of credit shall expire ____ days after the completion of loading of the shipment as stipulated.

(2) 付款交单：货物发运后，卖方出具以买方为付款人的付款跟单汇票，按即期付款交单(d/p)方式，通过卖方银行及_____银行向买方转交单证，换取货物。

documents against payment： after shipment， the seller shall draw a sight bill of exchange on the buyer and deliver the documents through sellers bank and ______ bank to the buyer against payment， i.e d/p. the buyer shall effect the payment immediately upon the first presentation of the bill(s) of exchange.

(3) 承兑交单：货物发运后，卖方出具以买方为付款人的付款跟单汇票，付款期限为____后__日，按即期承兑交单(d/a__日)方式，通过卖方银行及______银行，经买方承兑后，向买方转交单证，买方在汇票期限到期时支付货款。

documents against acceptance： after shipment， the seller shall draw a sight bill of exchange， payable_____ days after the buyers delivers the document through sellers，ank and _________bank to the buyer against acceptance (d/a___ days)。 the buyer shall make the payment on date of the bill of exchange.

(4) 货到付款：买方在收到货物后__天内将全部货款支付卖方(不适用于 fob、crf、cif术语)。

cash on delivery (cod)： the buyer shall pay to the seller total amount within ______ days after the receipt of the goods (this clause is not applied to the terms of fob， cfr， cif)。

14. 单据(documents required)：

卖方应将下列单据提交银行议付/托收：

the seller shall present the following documents required to the bank for negotiation/collection：

(1) 标明通知收货人/受货代理人的全套清洁的、已装船的、空白抬头、空白背书并注明运费已付/到付的海运/联运/陆运提单。

full set of clean on board ocean/combined transportation/land bills of lading and blank endorsed marked freight prepaid/ to collect;

(2) 标有合同编号、信用证号(信用证支付条件下)及装运唛头的商业发票一式__份;

signed commercial invoice in ______copies indicating contract no.， l/c no. (terms of l/c) and shipping marks;

(3) 由______出具的装箱或重量单一式__份;

packing list/weight memo in ______ copies issued by__;

(4) 由______出具的质量证明书一式__份;

certificate of quality in _______ copies issued by____;

(5) 由______出具的数量证明书一式__份;

certificate of quantity in ___ copies issued by____;

(6) 保险单正本一式__份(cif 交货条件);

insurance policy/certificate in ___ copies (terms of cif);

(7)____签发的产地证一式__份;

certificate of origin in ___ copies issued by____;

(8) 装运通知(shipping advice)： 卖方应在交运后_____ 小时内以特快专递方式邮寄给买方上述第__项单据副本一式一套。

the seller shall， within ____ hours after shipment effected， send by courier each copy of the above-mentioned documents no. __。

15. 装运条款(terms of shipment)：

(1) fob交货方式

卖方应在合同规定的装运日期前30天，以____方式通知买方合同号、品名、数量、金额、包装件、毛重、尺码及装运港可装日期，以便买方安排租船/订舱。装运船只按期到达装运港后，如卖方不能按时装船，发生的空船费或滞期费由卖方负担。在货物越过船弦并脱离吊钩以前一切费用和风险由卖方负担。

the seller shall， 30 days before the shipment date specified in the contract， advise the buyer by _______ of the contract no.， commodity， quantity， amount， packages， gross weight， measurement， and the date of shipment in order that the buyer can charter a vessel/book shipping space. in the event of the seller‘s failure to effect loading when the vessel arrives duly at the loading port， all expenses including dead freight and/or demurrage charges thus incurred shall be for the seller’s account.

(2) cif或cfr交货方式

卖方须按时在装运期限内将货物由装运港装船至目的港。在cfr术语下，卖方应在装船前2天以____方式通知买方合同号、品名、发票价值及开船日期，以便买方安排保险。

the seller shall ship the goods duly within the shipping duration from the port of loading to the port of destination. under cfr terms， the seller shall advise the buyer by _________ of the contract no.， commodity， invoice value and the date of dispatch two days before the shipment for the buyer to arrange insurance in time.

16. 装运通知(shipping advice)：

一俟装载完毕，卖方应在__小时内以____方式通知买方合同编号、品名、已发运数量、发票总金额、毛重、船名/车/机号及启程日期等。

the seller shall， immediately upon the completion of the loading of the goods， advise the buyer of the contract no.， names of commodity， loading quantity， invoice values， gross weight， name of vessel and shipment date by_________ within________hours.

17. 质量保证(quality guarantee)：

货物品质规格必须符合本合同及质量保证书之规定，品质保证期为货到目的港__个月内。在保证期限内，因制造厂商在设计制造过程中的缺陷造成的货物损害应由卖方负责赔偿。

the seller shall guarantee that the commodity must be in conformity with the quatity， specifications and quantity specified in this contract and letter of quality guarantee. the guarantee period shall be______months after the arrival of the goods at the port of destination， and during the period the seller shall be responsible for the damage due to the defects in designing and manufacturing of the manufacturer.

18. 检验(inspection)(以下两项任选一项)：

(1)卖方须在装运前__日委托______检验机构对本合同之货物进行检验并出具检验证书，货到目的港后，由买方委托________检验机构进 行检验。

the seller shall have the goods inspected by ______ days before the shipment and have the inspection certificate issued by____. the buyer may have the goods reinspected by ________ after the goods，rrival at the destination.

(2) 发货前，制造厂应对货物的质量、规格、性能和数量/重量作精密全面 的检验，出具检验证明书，并说明检验的技术数据和结论。货到目的港后，买方将申请中国商品检验局(以下简称商检局)对货物的规格和数量/重量进行检验，如发现货物残损或规格、数量与合同规定不符，除保险公司或轮船公司的责任外，买方得在货物到达目的港后__日内凭商检局出具的检验证书向卖方索赔或拒收该货。在保证期内，如货物由于设计或制造上的缺陷而发生损坏或品质和性能与合同规定不符时，买方将委托中国商检局进行检验。

the manufacturers shall， before delivery， make a precise and comprehensive inspection of the goods with regard to its quality， specifications， performance and quantity/weight， and issue inspection certificates certifying the technical data and conclusion of the inspection. after arrival of the goods at the port of destination， the buyer shall apply to china commodity inspection bureau (hereinafter referred to as ccib) for a further inspection as to the specifications and quantity/weight of the goods. if damages of the goods are found， or the specifications and/or quantity are not in conformity with the stipulations in this contract， except when the responsibilities lies with insurance company or shipping company， the buyer shall， within _____ days after arrival of the goods at the port of destination， claim against the seller， or reject the goods according to the inspection certificate issued by ccib. in case of damage of the goods incurred due to the design or manufacture defects and/or in case the quality and performance are not in conformity with the contract， the buyer shall， during the guarantee period， request ccib to make a survey.

19. 索赔(claim)：

买方凭其委托的检验机构出具的检验证明书向卖方提出索赔(包括换货)，由此引起的全部费用应由卖方负担。若卖方收到上述索赔后______天未予答复，则认为卖方已接受买方索赔。

the buyer shall make a claim against the seller (including replacement of the goods) by the further inspection certificate and all the expenses incurred therefrom shall be borne by the seller. the claims mentioned above shall be regarded as being accepted if the seller fail to reply within ______days after the seller received the buyer‘s claim.

20. 迟交货与罚款(late delivery and penalty)：

除合同第21条不可抗力原因外，如卖方不能按合同规定的时间交货，买方应同意在卖方支付罚款的条件下延期交货。罚款可由议付银行在议付货款时扣除，罚款率按每__天收__%，不足__天时以__天计算。但罚款不得超过迟交 货物总价的____ %.如卖方延期交货超过合同规定__天时，买方有权撤销合同，此时，卖方仍应不迟延地按上述规定向买方支付罚款。

买方有权对因此遭受的其它损失向卖方提出索赔。

should the seller fail to make delivery on time as stipulated in the contract， with the exception of force majeure causes specified in clause 21 of this contract， the buyer shall agree to postpone the delivery on the condition that the seller agree to pay a penalty which shall be deducted by the paying bank from the payment under negotiation. the rate of penalty is charged at______% for every ______ days， odd days less than _____days should be counted as ______ days. but the penalty， however， shall not exceed_______% of the total value of the goods involved in the delayed delivery. in case the seller fail to make delivery ______ days later than the time of shipment stipulated in the contract， the buyer shall have the right to cancel the contract and the seller， in spite of the cancellation， shall nevertheless pay the aforesaid penalty to the buyer without delay.

the buyer shall have the right to lodge a claim against the seller for the losses sustained if any.

21. 不可抗力(force majeure)：

凡在制造或装船运输过程中，因不可抗力致使卖方不能或推迟交货时，卖方不负责任。在发生上述情况时，卖方应立即通知买方，并在__天内，给买方特快专递一份由当地民间商会签发的事故证明书。在此情况下，卖方仍有责任采取一切必要措施加快交货。如事故延续__天以上，买方有权撤销合同。

the seller shall not be responsible for the delay of shipment or non-delivery of the goods due to force majeure， which might occur during the process of manufacturing or in the course of loading or transit. the seller shall advise the buyer immediately of the occurrence mentioned above and within_____ days thereafter the seller shall send a notice by courier to the buyer for their acceptance of a certificate of the accident issued by the local chamber of commerce under whose jurisdiction the accident occurs as evidence thereof. under such circumstances the seller， however， are still under the obligation to take all necessary measures to hasten the delivery of the goods. in case the accident lasts for more than _____ days the buyer shall have the right to cancel the contract.

22. 争议的解决 (arbitration)：

凡因本合同引起的或与本合同有关的任何争议应协商解决。若协商不成，应提交中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会深圳分会，按照申请时该会当时施行的仲裁规则进行仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局的，对双方均有约束力。

any dispute arising from or in connection with the contract shall be settled through friendly negotiation. in case no settlement is reached， the dispute shall be submitted to china international economic and trade arbitration commission (cietac)，shenzhen commission， for arbitration in accordance with its rules in effect at the time of applying for arbitration. the arbitral award is final and binding upon both parties.

23. 通知(notices)：

所有通知用____文写成，并按照如下地址用传真/电子邮件/快件送达给各方。如果地址有变更，一方应在变更后__日内书面通知另一方。

all notice shall be written in _____ and served to both parties by fax/courier according to the following addresses. if any changes of the addresses occur， one party shall inform the other party of the change of address within ____days after the change.

24.本合同使用的fob、cfr、cif术语系根据国际商会《XX年国际贸易术语解释通则》。

the terms fob、cfr、cif in the contract are based on incoterms of the international chamber of commerce.

25. 附加条款 (additional clause)：

本合同上述条款与本附加条款抵触时，以本附加条款为准。

conflicts between contract clause hereabove and this additional clause， if any， it is subject to this additional clause.

26. 本合同用中英文两种文字写成，两种文字具有同等效力。本合同共__份，自双方代表签字(盖章)之日起生效。

this contract is executed in two counterparts each in chinese and english， each of which shall deemed equally authentic. this contract is in ______ copies， effective since being signed/sealed by both parties.

买方代表(签字)：________________________

representative of the buyer

(authorized signature)：___________________

卖方代表(签字)：_________________________

representative of the seller

(authorized signature)：____________________