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颐和园,中国清朝时期皇家园林,前身为清漪园,坐落在北京西郊,距城区十五公里,占地约二百九十公顷,与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址,以杭州西湖为蓝本,汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林,也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑,被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”,也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词,希望能够帮到您!

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

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只有在回首,才能感觉时间的飞逝。只有回首,才知收获。

算算从事导游工作已有两个年头了。去年半年多的全陪工作,让我身心疲惫。曾经试图放弃,却有百般理由选择坚持。为了坚持,为了继续,我走进了金矿,加入了遂金这个大家庭。一年,经历了酸甜苦辣,留下了经验。20某某年1月份带的第一个地接团,这对之前从未带过地接团的我来说是一个新的挑战。加上对景区和线路的不熟悉,上团前异常的紧张。好在团是顺利带下来了。到目前为止,共带了六十三个团。以下对一年带团情况做总结:

一.熟悉线路,接团前做好充分的准备。

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二.用心服务。做旅游就是做服务。

服务是关键。带团除了讲解就是服务。用心服务,无论客人素质高低,只要用心去服务总是对的。但服务并不等同于服务员。在餐厅就餐时,如果餐厅不是很忙,就没必要端菜送饭。有时候,遇到素质低的客人看到你做服务员做的事,他就会帮你当成服务员。如果餐厅很忙,那就有必要帮忙上菜。记得曾经出全陪时,有个很优秀的地接跟我说过,一个优秀的导游就是导游,不是服务员。服务也是要看情况和具体事情的。

三.注意协调,随机应变,以不变应万变。

出现问题不能慌,要及时果断处理。七月份,带了一个团,矿里职工赴海南疗养。因种.种原因,未召开行前说明会,导致车赴机场时,出现了一系列状况。虽然这事于导游无关,因为带此团的全陪导游是自己,所以,当时情况下,只有道歉和安抚客人情绪,尽力减少公司损失。

四.书到用时方恨少。

很多时候会被客人的一个问题问的哑口无言。一次带老年团,在讲到凯恩集团时,一位退休老教师问,王白浪是遂昌人吗?当时的我只能惭愧的说抱歉。我确确实实不知道王白浪是不是遂昌人。下团后,查资料才知道,他是遂昌本地人。对于一个遂昌有着重大贡献的人,我居然对他一无所知。如果平时到看看多了解了解,也不至于客人问起时,一问三不知的尴尬。

20某某年,对于旅游界来说是一个特殊的年份。新的旅游法在十月一号实施,这对整个行业来说无疑是个巨大的冲击。新法规定:为保障游客的消费权利,整个行程中不得进购物店。众所周知,在旅游业里导游的底薪极低,且无保障,工资的大部分是佣金。这也是一个公开的秘密。十一后,旅行社不得不提高导游的工资。但是真正提高多少呢?不得而知。

20某某年对我自己来说也是一个特殊的年份。第一次独立完成地接工作,第一次处理交通事故,第一次半夜带摔伤的老人去医院,第一次送机到机场,却发现关门......

很多人说,做三年导游,相当于走了三十年的人生路。虽然每个团的基本步骤差不多,拿计划单,接团,走行程,送团,报账。说起来每个团过程很简单,但每个团有不同。读万卷书,不如行万里路。旅途中的所见所闻都能让自己长见识。这是一笔难得的财富。

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篇3:导游词精选范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 493 字

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各位帅哥美女,俊男靓女:大家好!欢迎 大家在这个牛气冲天,牛的起劲的猪年来到牛马成群的内蒙古!

再此我仅作为三个代表,一代表旅行社的老总及全体员工对各位的到来表示热烈的欢迎,二代表我们年轻帅气的司机师傅x师傅对各位的到来表示衷心的感谢,三代表我自己对各位的到来表示由衷的赞赏!(如果掌声不激烈,就说感谢大家稀稀拉拉的掌声)大家可能在奇怪,大家有那些地方一下飞机就让我赞赏的呢!那就是你们选择到内蒙古旅游,选择了自己人生的一段美好回忆!

接下来给大家做一下自我介绍,我是大家本次内蒙古之行的地接导游XX大家在接下来的几天中都是有我陪同大家共同游览!当然还有我们的司机师傅!佛语说百年修的同船度,千年修得共枕眠,那我们要共处几天的时间,我想是我们几百年的造化啊!所以我会珍惜我们的这次缘分,大家会不会?

(客人一定会说会,屡试有效)那初次和大家见面,为了表达我的诚意我决定送大家几千万!一千万一定要开心,因为我们旅游的最重要目的就是开心二千万要宽心,因为在旅途的过程中我们难免有照顾不周的地方,到时就希望大家多多包含,不然第一个一千万取消!三千万要小心,出门在外听老婆话,跟导游走,多吃饭少喝酒!

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篇4:2024年导游实习报告范文_实习报告_网

范文类型:汇报报告,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1378 字

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2012年导游实习报告范文

导游服务是旅游服务的一个组成部分,是在旅游活动的发展过程中产生的,随旅游活动的发展而发展。导游服务是一种高智能、高技能的服务工作,它贯穿于旅游活动的全过程。在为期三个月的导游实习中,对于导游服务工作我有了更深的了解。

一、实习概述

实习地点:

实习时间:2012年2月到2012年5月。

实习目的:了解旅行社经营管理过程,掌握导游业务。

实习内容:跟团学习导游带团技能,了解旅行社各部门的工作程序,并独立带团。

二、谈导游

(一)首先我想说说对导游的认识:

导游是种职业,是门技术,是门艺术,是门科学。

导游是一种职业。旅行社是旅游业的一大支柱,导游是旅行社的门面和旗帜,一个好的旅行社必定有好的导游,这些人是旅行社的顶梁柱。导游有专业和业余之分。常言道,“三百六十行,行行出状元”,现在看来是远远不止了。“状元”指某一专业领域内的佼佼者。何为佼佼者?就是在导游工作的各方面都出类拔萃者。干导游这个职业主要表现在思维方式,表达能力,办事效率,应变能力等方面的与众不同。同时还要有职业修养和职业道德。

导游是门技术。任何工作都有自己的专门技术,导游工作也不例外。首先要认真负责。世界上怕就怕“认真”二字,无论什么事,也无论大小,只有“认真”了,才能敢于“负责”。除了“认真”了,还要“熟练”。要“熟”只有一个方法,那就是要多练!知识这个东西是“待到用时方恨少”实习的时候我深有体会。平时要是“拳不离手曲不离口”,到用时才能从容不迫,如数家珍一般。只有“熟”了才能“生巧”。我知道离大家所说的好导游、优秀导游还有很大的距离。

导游也是门艺术。要把着龙头走,上了车我就是老大。我们知道,一条船上只能有一个老大,老大多了船要翻的。正常情况下,首先是要照顾大多数人的利益,不能耽误大家的游程。要掌握节奏:该快就快,该慢就慢,快慢接合。要顺着潮流:看大趋势,要因势利导,适时引导,不能拧着来。要跟着感觉走:感觉好时,尽情发挥;感觉不好时,及时调整。要控制住自己的情感,要掌握分寸,不能乱了方寸。要一专多能:要多才多艺,会说会唱,会跳会喝。如会一些摄影、摄像,书法,绘画等更好,对导游工作将大有帮助。要扬长避短;要即兴发挥,发挥自己的强项,往往能超常发挥。

导游更是门科学。正因为导游是种职业,是门技术,是门艺术,所以它也是种学问,也是门学科。既是学科就要用科学的态度去对待它,研究它。现在我们大学都基本上有导游专业,国家旅游局每年都有导游资格和导游等级考试。做导游的学问很大、很深,不是随随便便就可以学的来,像如何安排路线、食宿、应对突发事件、如何与游客进行沟通等等,这些方面都要成为游客眼中的“百科全书”。

(二)接下来在导游讲解方面,我也总结了几个要点:

首先你得明白游客们想听些什么,想听怎样的讲解。像我们这样的新导游一

上岗总觉得最重要的是背好景区材料,把它们背得烂熟,张口就不会停顿,这就是表示自己已是一个合格的导游了,但是通过几次带团我发现其实完全不是这么回事!专业的导游就是不仅要成为“杂家”,还要成为某一领域或某些方面的专家。“工欲善其事,必先利其器”。要想成为专业的导游,还必须熟练掌握导游语言的基本技能。因为它是我们传播知识、沟通思想、交流感情的强大工具。其中最重要的口头语言表达,这是我们工作中最普遍、最常用的一种语言表达形式。

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篇5:关于三峡导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 253 字

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各位游客大家好,我是今天的导游。今天我将带大家一览三峡的风光。三峡,而是由佐堂峡巫峡和西陵峡的总称,在长江上游,重庆奉节和湖北宜昌之间。三峡的山。十分的长和高大,最重要的是三峡来水四季各有不同的特色,夏季的时候他暴涨湍急迅疾。春季和冬季的时候,他激起一朵朵白色的浪花,正如郦道元所写“春冬之时,则素湍绿潭回清倒影绝眼多生怪柏悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间,清荣峻茂,良多趣味”在秋季之时,我们常常可以听到有高原在叫,那叫声十分的凄凉,正如“巴东三峡,巫峡长猿鸣三声泪沾裳”这边是今天要旅游的胜地了,快跟我一起来看看吧。

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篇6:宁夏著名景点的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 7116 字

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宁夏著名景点导游词

宁夏著名景点的导游词1

沙湖,金沙碧水,苇丛如画,鱼肥鸟集,风景宜人。它位于宁夏银川市南56千米。沙湖的总面积为80.1平方千米,其中水域为45平方千米,沙漠面积为22.52平方千米,是一处融江南水乡与塞上大漠于一体的,中国绝无仅有的“塞上明珠”。

我国南方多水而少沙,北方多沙而少水。沙湖的神奇之处,就体现在那沙和水的完美结合上。但沙和水却是从何方而来呢?这个问题至今还有很多未解之谜。不过迄今为止,最具有说服力的说法是:沙湖这里原本是一块蝶形低洼地带,它旁边的贺兰山在夏季经常会爆发山洪,汹涌的山洪顺着山脚下的六条自然形成的大沟流入了这片洼地,并在这里长期滞留,久而久之便形成了这个湖泊,但到底是何时形成的,还有待于进一步研究。沙湖的沙子就更加扑朔迷离了。因为它虽然被三个大沙漠围着,却距离他们都很远,那么沙湖的沙究竟是从哪里来的呢?现在最流行的一种说法是:沙湖地处一个季风的低洼地带,强劲的季风带着从贺兰山北面,蒙古的巴丹吉林沙漠刮来的沙尘落在了这里,天长日久便形成了沙山。

沙湖是集沙、水、苇、鸟、山为一体的美丽自然景观。漫步在沙丘上,立刻,一种麻麻的、酥酥的感觉传遍了全身上下,让人有一种说不出的享受。赤着脚登上一座沙丘,俯瞰沙湖,在中午的烈日照耀下,沙湖真如一块从天而降的玛瑙,碧的是湖,翠的是苇,上面偶尔有一、两只不知是被什么吓着的水鸟腾空飞起。看到这儿,你是不是也想下去和水鸟们畅游一番呢?如果不能,我们还可以去坐快艇。登上快艇,任由它加足马力在芦苇丛中穿梭,雪白的浪花不停地拍打着船舷,奏出了一曲欢迎游客的高歌,船行其中,时常有“山重水复疑无路”的担心,也有“柳暗花明又一村”的豁然开朗。

沙湖有着丰富的旅游资源,现在已经是国家5A级景区了。可以观鸟、玩沙、冲浪、滑沙、跑马、骑骆驼等等。暑假的时候我去沙湖玩,还目睹了一场“大埋活人”的“惨案”。哈哈,不用紧张,这只是一个玩沙的小游戏。把人埋到沙子里面,不但不会难受,反而能舒筋活血,消除疲劳,真是神奇呀!

沙湖神秘、美丽又好玩,它又为我们祖国的西部增添了一道亮丽的风景线!

宁夏著名景点的导游词2

六盘山又称陇山,地处宁夏南部,位于西安、银川、兰州三省会城市所形成的三角地带中心。主峰在宁夏固原、隆德两县境内,海拨2928米。山体大致为南北走向,长约240公里,是陕北黄土高原和陇西黄土高原的界山,及渭河与泾河的分水岭,曲折险峻。古代盘道六重始达山顶,故名。山的东南垂有老龙潭胜迹,为泾水源头之一。

六盘山绵延百余公里,有四万多公顷天然次生林,是我国西部泾河、清水河、葫芦河的发源地,其独特的地理位置和巨大的生态功能对贫瘠干旱的宁夏南部山区的广阔地域环境起着十分重要的湿润调解作用。近年来,宁夏在六盘山相继建立了自然保护区和风景名胜区。

为了有效保护野生动物,六盘山区每年都开展放飞鸟类、制作鸟巢、救助受伤野生动物等活动。自1995年以来,累计放生野生动物3000只(头);同时,山区对残害野生动物的不法行为予以严厉打击。绝迹多年的国家一级保护动物金钱豹,不时地在宁夏六盘山野生动物保护区内出现;伴随着六盘山国家森林公园的建立,一些多年少见的野生动物数量也有了明显增加。

六盘山历来有"春去秋来无盛夏"之说,主峰米缸山海拔2942米,登上主峰远眺,朝雾迷漫,云海苍茫。日出云开,只见重峦叠嶂,层出不穷,春来绿树杂花,天地清澄;夏时凉爽宜人,风光独特;秋时红叶满山,层林尽染;冬时雪尽穷野,银装素裹。

宁夏著名景点的导游词3

各位游客:在银川市的西北部,有一座雄伟峻峭的山脉,它峰峦起伏,装入一批奔腾的骏马,由东北向西南驰骋于银川平原和阿拉善高原之间,这就是著名的贺兰山。

“贺兰”一词来自于蒙古语,是骏马的意思。贺兰山又称阿拉善山,位于宁夏回族自治区和内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟之间,是宁夏和内蒙古的分界线。山脉呈南北走向绵延250余公里,东西宽20—40公里,最宽处60公里,在浩瀚沙漠中拔地而起,北接乌兰布和沙漠,南连卫宁北山,西傍腾格里沙漠,东临银川平原,俨然是银川平原的一道天然屏障。

整座贺兰山又大小山峰46个,较大的山口38个。贺兰山平均海拔在20_米以上,“贺兰之山五百里,极目长空高插天”,就是赞美最高峰敖包疙瘩的,其海拔3556米,比我国著名的五岳都要高得多。敖包疙瘩,是蒙古族人在贺兰山巅的最高处,用石头堆起的一个“敖包”,是他们祭神的地方。他是贺兰山顶峰的标志。贺兰山主峰也就以此为名。

贺兰山是我国一条重要的自然地理分界线,对银川平原发展成为“塞北江南”有着显赫功劳。它不但是我国河流外流域内流区的分水岭,也是季风气候和非季风气候的分界线。山势的阻挡,既削弱了西北高寒气流的东袭,阻止了潮湿的东南季风西进,又遏制了腾格里沙漠的东移,东西两侧的气候差异颇大。贺兰山还是我国草原与荒漠的分界线,东部为半农半牧区,西部为纯牧区。

贺兰山由于地理位置的特殊性,历来满布刀光剑影。它地处我国农耕民族和游牧民族的交接地带,民族迁移十分频繁,在历史上是游牧民族通往中原地带的重要屏障,被誉为“朔方之保障,沙漠之咽喉”。众多的谷口平时是贸易交通要道,战时就是兵家必争之地。唐代诗人王维有诗写道:“贺兰山下阵如云,羽榭交驰日夕闻。”以“阵如云”、“羽榭交驰”形象描绘了激烈的战争场面。岳飞《满江红》“架长车,踏破贺兰山阙”的名句,也曾激励过众多热血男儿奔赴沙场,报效国家!

宁夏著名景点的导游词4

中卫高庙位于中卫城北,接连城墙的高台上。始建于明永乐年间,称“新庙”。清康熙四十八年(公元1710年)秋,因地震坍塌重建,后经道光二年、咸丰三年、光绪八年续建,改称“玉皇阁”。民国初年增建后,改称“高庙”,建筑面积达2510平方米,是一处造型完整、气魄壮美的古建筑群。

高庙坐北朝南,是一座三教合一的寺庙。主要建筑都位于一条中轴线上。层层相因,逐步增高;辅助建筑位于两侧,均衡对称;主体建筑与辅助建筑之间飞桥相连,极富变化。在仅20_余平方米的高台上,建筑了近百间九脊歇山、四角攒尖、十字歇山、将军盔顶等各种类型、不同风格的殿宇。整个建筑群以其殿宇精巧,檐牙相啄,翼角高翘曲廊有致而闻名遐迩,真是宁夏古建筑中的杰作。

高庙的独特之处不仅在于其完美的造型,更妙的是它还集儒、道、佛三教于一庙,共塑有各类神像174座,逼真精美之极,令人目不暇接。高庙地狱是我国四大鬼城之一,进入阴曹地府,既刺激又令人叹为观止。

登上中卫高庙的最高层,又是另一番景象。极目云天,泼黛浮蓝;大漠绿洲、黄河、长城尽收眼底。近处,云蒸霞蔚;远处,飘来的瀚海驼铃深沉悦耳。

1、交通:高庙距离中卫火车站较近,可以直接走过去。

2、中卫高庙门票:10元。

3、开放时间:08:00—18:00。

美食:中卫是宁夏红的故乡,据说光宁夏红去年就创造了7个亿的产值。可见一颗颗枸杞的经济价值。所以带上几斤高品质的枸杞回家熬粥泡水喝还是比较划算的。

因为是在宁夏,所以手抓羊肉是少不了的,然后就是烤肉串,糊辣羊蹄等清真食品,味道没有平罗一带那么辣了,主食当然是各种面食,个人以为还是揪面片比较好吃。

宁夏著名景点的导游词5

华夏西部影视城在银川市城区西北郊空旷的荒野上,有两座古代城堡遗址,这就是闻名国内的镇北堡古城。该城堡是银川市文物保护单位,现为华夏西部影视城所在地。

两座城堡是明清时期为防御贺兰山以北各族入侵府城(银川城)而设置的驻军要塞。镇北堡也因此得名。当地群众分称之老堡和新堡。据方志记载,老堡始建于明弘治十三年(1520_年),新堡始建于清乾隆五年(1740年)。

两堡一南一北,均坐西朝东。紧邻沿山公路东侧的老堡已被风蚀殆尽,仅存残墙断垣,形制尚存。城东西长175米,南北宽160米。向北穿过城中黄土路,是老堡瓮城遗址。再向北行200米便是新堡。新堡城池较完整,东西长170米,南北宽150米,墙体用黄土夯筑而成,高10余米。东面辟有半圆形瓮城,城门南侧有一斜坡可登上城墙。城墙宽5米,墙上筑砌有1.8米高的堞墙垛口。城墙四角原建有角楼,角楼基址依稀可见。

镇北堡历经数百年沧桑,以其雄浑、古朴的风格,成为贺兰山东麓风景旅游景观;并以它那特有的神秘韵味,引起了中国许多著名电影艺术家的浓厚兴趣,被艺术家们称赞为神秘的宝地。

宁夏著名景点的导游词6

各位游客朋友,欢迎大家来水洞沟古人类文化遗址参观游览。水洞沟遗址位于宁夏灵武市临河镇水洞沟村,南距灵武市30千米,西距银川市19千米,距离河东机场11千米,北与内蒙古鄂前旗相接,占地面积7.8平方千米。科考发现,水洞沟地区是三万年前人类繁衍生息的圣地。1920_年,法国古生物学家德日进、桑志华在这里发现了史前文化遗址,通过发掘,出土了大量石器和动物化石,水洞沟因此而成为我国最早发现旧石器时代的古人类文化遗址,被誉为“中国史前考古的发祥地”“中西方文化交流的历史见证”。1988年被列为全国重点文物保护单位,20_年被国家旅游局评为AAAAA级旅游景区。

各位游客朋友,水洞沟遗址记录了远古人类繁衍生息,同大自然搏斗的历史见证,蕴藏着丰富而珍贵的史前资料。它向人们展示了距今三万年前古人类的生存画卷,是迄今为止我国在黄河地区唯一经过正式发掘的旧石器时代遗址。80多年来,经过六次考古发掘,在水洞沟出土了3万多件石器和67件古动物化石。其中构成水洞沟文化基础的一些石制品、工具及石器制作修理技术,可以和欧洲、西亚、北非的莫斯特、奥瑞纳时期人类栖居地的石器相媲美。尤其出土的大量勒瓦娄哇石核,与欧洲相当古老的奥瑞纳文化的形状接近。对这种地区相隔遥远,文化雷同的现象,外国著名考古专家认为是人类“大距离迁徙的同化影响”。水洞沟遗址所代表的文化,在阐述区域性石器技术传统的成因、远古文化的发掘和变异以及晚更新人类在东北亚的迁移、扩散和交流的研究上具有重要地位,对3万多年前东西文化的比较研究具有十分重要的意义。

各位游客朋友,水洞沟地区又是我国北方明代古长城、烽燧、城堡、沟堑、墩台等军事防御建筑大观园。保护区内,蜿蜒东去的长城、高台耸立的墩堠、古朴神秘的城堡、曲折幽深的沟堑令人目不暇接,让人遥想当年“甲士拥矛驰战垒,将军拔剑逐胡兵”的壮烈场面。水洞沟地处鄂尔多斯台地南缘,大自然造就的雅丹地貌,使这里充满了雄浑、奇特的荒谷神韵,经历了千万年的风沙雕蚀,这里集中了魔鬼城、卧驼岭、摩天崖、断云谷、柽柳沟等二十多处土林奇绝景观,使人望而生奇,顿生地老天荒、旷古玄远之叹。经过两年多的开发建设使水洞沟旅游区已经成为一个集旅游观光、科学考察、休闲娱乐、军事探密于一体的旅游区。随着水洞沟遗址博物馆的开馆,水洞沟景区又增添新的亮点。

宁夏著名景点的导游词7

金沙岛原名打网岗,位于乐亭县西南渤海中,是一座由11个断续相接的沙坝组成的弧形沙岛。全长13.5公里,最宽处250米,面积3.25平方公里,好像一艘巨轮抛锚在波涛之中,又似一头巨鲸俯在水面。传说八仙过海时隔不韩汀子撒汛花篮,天壤化为打网岗,并引出凤凰飞来观潮的故事。凤凰不落无宝之地,于是有人在落凤坡窟宝不止踞的是至今,也没人能把宝挖走。

金沙岛海中有岛,岛中有湖,湖中有岛,构成罕见的海上奇观。随着潮水的涨落,岛的宽度不断变化,使得整岛形貌仪态万千。岛上满是细细的黄沙,在阳光下遥望海岛金光闪耀,犹如一条巨大金带漂于蔚蓝大海之上。

狭长的海岛把近海分成内海与外海,外海黄沙灿灿,海水碧蓝,是天然的海岛浴场;内海内质肥美,水中鱼是富集,蟹、贝遍布浅滩,是捕鱼、捞是、捡海拾贝的理想天地。每年5月、11月,大君的丹顶鹤、灰鹤来到岛上,让幸遇者激动不已;更有数不清的海鸥在海滩上自由觅食,在天空中飞翔;运气好的专业观鸟团,还可能得遇世界珍奇——灰咀鸥。金沙岛太阳辐射强度大,有着丰富的辐射光照,非常适宜进行日光浴。日光浴有很多好处,日光中含有紫外线、红外线和可见光,人体进行日光浴时,在三种光线的照射下,可能产生很多有益的生理作用。

金沙岛海滩沙质中细粒,洁白明净,是游客沙浴的理想去处。拣一处光照充足的沙滩,让太阳晒热沙子平躺沙滩上,将两边的沙粒覆盖其身,数十分钟后,地下水汽透过沙子缓缓地传遍全身,非常惬意。金沙岛外潮滩较窄,且泳带宽阔,波平流缓,海水无污染,是游客进行海浴的天然浴场。金沙岛海水中含有多种微量元素,如氯、碘、锌、锰等,还有氧气、氮气、碳酸气等。

宁夏著名景点的导游词8

游客朋友们,你们好!欢迎你们来到大别山游览观光。经过长途的跋涉,大家一路辛苦了。我叫贺捷,是你们的导游,大家可以叫我小贺。这位是司机赵师傅,他开车多年,有着丰富的经验,乘坐他的车,请大家放心。如果你们有什么需要或要求请尽管提出,我会竭尽所能的为你们服务。愿我的服务能够让你们渡过一段愉快美好的旅程。

宁夏回族自治区中卫县的沙坡头旅游区是一处景观独特的游览区。过去,沙坡头是以治沙成果而闻名。包兰铁路在中卫境内六次穿越沙漠,其中以沙坡头坡度最大,风沙最猛烈,为了保证铁路畅通,避免路轨被沙埋住,从50年代起,在铁路两侧营造防风固沙工程。

这项工程取得了成功,铁路两侧巨网班的草方格里长满了沙生植物,金色沙海翻起了绿色的波浪,包兰铁路沙漠段几十年来安然无恙。这一治沙成果引起了全世界治沙界的普遍关注,不少外国专家慕名前来考察。

到了80年代,旅游部门发现沙坡头有着独特的景观,便将它建成一个颇具特色的游览区。

沙坡头游览区的特色之一是滑沙。游人从高约百米的沙坡头的坡顶往下滑,由于特 殊的地理环境和地质结构,滑沙时座下会发出一种奇特的响声,如洪钟巨鼓,沉闷浑厚,称之为“金沙鸣钟”。

特色之二是沙山北面是浩瀚无垠的腾格里沙漠。而沙山南面则是一片郁郁葱葱的沙 漠绿洲。游人既可以在这里观赏大沙漠的景色,眺望包兰铁路如一条绿龙伸向远方;又可以骑骆驼在沙漠上走走,照张相片,领略一下沙漠行旅的味道。

特色之三是乘古老的渡河工具羊皮筏,在滔滔黄河之中,渡向彼岸。这种羊皮筏俗称“排子”,是将山羊割去头蹄,然后将囫囵脱下的羊皮扎口,用时以嘴吹气,使之鼓起,十几个“浑脱”制成的“排子”,一个人就能扛起,非常轻便。游人坐在“排子”上,筏工用桨划筏前进,非常有趣。

宁夏著名景点的导游词9

华夏珍奇艺术城坐落于银川镇北堡,毗邻华夏西部影视城,是华西村的形象工程。艺术城占地4万平方米,是一座以世界著名清真寺微缩景观、西夏观赏石、华夏古钱币为主导性内容,具休闲度假、文化娱乐、美食购物为一体的综合艺术城。

艺术城集地方特色、民族特色于一身,融西夏文化、黄河文化、伊斯兰文化为一体,其新颖的展示形式、高雅的艺术格调,丰富的文化内涵,构成了有别于其他展馆的独树一帜的,高品位、高档次的展示体系。

华夏珍奇艺术城距华夏西部影视城仅两公里。是一座华夏珍奇艺术城展示西夏文化、黄河文化和伊斯兰文化的独特魅力的华夏珍奇艺术城,98年初在宁夏回族自治区银川市郊区的宁夏华西村落成开业。整座艺术城占地4万平方米,采用风蚀岩山体造型,一色赫红,雕有岩画,城馆分为伊斯兰文化馆,奇石馆和华夏钱币馆三部分。

伊斯兰馆按实际比例的五十分之一制作了模拟微缩景观,包括世界三大禁寺、先知寺和远寺)、穆斯林杰出人物郑和下西洋、伊斯兰节日习俗等情清真寺(景微缩,再现了伊斯兰大清真寺即禁寺、先知寺和远寺的恢宏气象,以及穆斯林虔诚朝觐的庄严场面。

宁夏著名景点的导游词10

欢迎大家来到宏佛塔!我是你们的导游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩,下面我首先大家介绍一下宏佛塔。

“救人一命,胜造七级浮屠”,自古以来就是中国人乐善好施的通俗用语,也是扶危济贫、救死扶伤义士们的谦逊之辞。既使在现代的文艺作品中,这句话也是拯救众生性命的主人公们脱口而出的惯用语。那么究竟什么叫“浮屠”呢?这并不是每一个中国人都能回答的问题。其实,浮屠就是佛塔,虽然佛塔对于所有的中国人而言并不佰生,但如果要问“佛塔是用来作什么的?”仍然是一个不容易回答的问题,这就需要我们首先去了解佛塔的来历、用途,以及它的类型、结构等等。

塔,梵文称作Stupa,在古代的印度就是坟冢的意思。从印度的梵文译成汉文之后,曾经出现了佛图、浮屠等音译名称,和方坟、圆冢、高显等意译名称。而“塔”则是古代的中国人给予这种印度传来的建筑的一种很形象化的名称,最早见于晋代葛洪写的《字苑》一书。相传佛祖释迦牟尼涅槃以后,弟子们把他的遗体火化了,遗骨在火光之中凝结成了五彩斑烂、击之不碎的结晶物,称作舍利子。相传释迦还遗留下了他的身骨、头顶骨、牙齿、毛发、指骨等等,都是佛的舍利子。当时有八个国家的国王听说释迦涅槃了,都带领兵将前来争夺佛祖的舍利,最后他们分别得到了一份,按照印度古老的传统习俗在自己的国家建塔供养了起来。这些佛塔的下面都有地宫,里面都珍藏着释迦佛祖的舍利。由于佛教信徒们将释迦佛祖的舍利子视为一种至高无上的神圣物品,所以佛塔就不仅成为了释迦涅槃的象征,更是佛家弟子们顶礼膜拜的对象了。佛教认为:信徒们如果能经常性地环绕着佛塔作礼拜,就可以在来世获取无上的功德和福报。所以,环绕着佛塔作右旋礼拜,也就成为当时的僧侣们每日必作的功课了。不仅如此,就是建造佛塔本身也是一项功德行为。在释迦涅槃二百多年以后,印度孔雀王朝的阿育王就曾经打开了最早的八个舍利塔中的七塔地宫,取出舍利子,把它们分成许多份,然后在他传播佛教的广大区域内普遍建塔供养。这种作法还经常被后世的佛教信众所效仿。时至今日,佛祖的舍利塔遍布于中亚、东亚、南亚和东南亚各地区,在中国的大地上,古塔的数量就有上万座。

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篇7:兰亭导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 638 字

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贺兰山的野生动物有170余种,其中蓝马鸡、马鹿、麝、盘羊、猞猁、斑羚、灰鹤等为国家重点保护的野生动物。蓝马鸡为我国特有鸟类,在宁夏仅分布于贺兰山,1983年被定为宁夏区鸟。山下有丰富的煤炭、锰、铁等矿产资源,山中还盛产贺兰石,是制作势头工艺品的名贵原材料。

祈福石、百福印:又名木鱼石,你们看那顶起巨石是不是特别象僧人念经敲打的木鱼。这是我们古门风景区最奇特的石景。传说古时这一带年年灾荒不断,不是水灾就是旱灾,饿殍遍野,花木兰的师父托梦指点她:请木匠精制一个大木鱼,再请青狮岭(木兰山)两位高僧在此开坛诵经,连续敲木鱼诵经666天为民祈福,必然感动上帝。这一招真灵,白天四面八方百姓涌到山下跪拜祈祷,深夜声声木鱼声震彻天庭,惊动了玉皇大帝,第666天拂晓,万道金光划破长空,玉皇大帝派一位神仙来到木鱼旁大石上盖了一枚刻有“百福”二字的大印,赐福凡间百姓。随即点化木鱼成石,两位老僧因功德圆满,也随神仙飘然而去。此后这一带风调雨顺,五谷丰登,百姓过上了平安祥和的日子。

由于保护区内植被保存较好,森林覆盖率高,形成了区域小气候特征,降水相对充沛。保护区内空气质量较高,蓝天白云,绿草如茵勾勒出保护区如诗如画的壮美画卷。

在海南第一楼的左边是学圃堂和五公精舍,右边是苏公祠。说道苏公祠自然就是为纪念苏东坡而建的。据说是先有苏公祠,重建后才有五公祠的。大家来看看在苏公祠前这一石碑,这可是国家一级文物,为宋徽宗赵诘手书《神宵玉清万寿宫诏》碑,赵诘自创的瘦金体书法刚劲清秀,由此可窥一斑。

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篇8:描述上海的英文导游词初中

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,初中,全文共 2997 字

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You all know the Bund in Shanghai! It can be seen that it is one of themost prosperous places in our country, but the former captivity also made herhave a miserable history: in 1845, Britain designated her as its concession, andin 1849, France also occupied the Bund. But how beautiful and prosperous she isin front of the world today!

Last summer vacation, my mother and I came to this loess land known as the"World Architecture Expo". As soon as I arrived at my destination, the waves ofthe Huangpu River attracted my eyes. The green algae glided in the water, itsgentle and slender waist.

As soon as we got out of the car, we came to the Asia building, theheadquarters of China Pacific Insurance Company. The lintel of the building isalso designed in broken pattern, which is beautiful and vivid. Further on, wecame to Dongfeng Hotel, once the most luxurious club in Shanghai - ShanghaiFederation. It has a bar of more than 110 feet, known as the longest bar in theFar East. We went on and came to a red house. After the guides explanation, Irealized that this was the famous steamship investment promotion company.Walking along the Huangpu river bank, the famous tower of Shanghai is a glance:the Peace Hotel, Pudong development building and the Oriental Pearl TV Toweropposite the Huangpu River, the world financial center.

At the end of Nanjing Road, there is a bronze statue. He stares at theflowers and grass. Who is he? He is general Chen Yi, the first mayor of Shanghaiin New China. Looking at the statue, I seem to see General Chen Yi inspectinghis work in the wind and rain. His simple image and amiable, open-mindeddemeanor once again deeply imprinted in my heart.

Its getting dark. We came to the hotel, ate in a hurry, and then we wentback to the Bund. At this time, the sky has become dark red, and the lights ofthousands of families have been turned on in the sky. We came to the "Bundcruise terminal" to take a boat sightseeing.

We came to the cruise ship, the ship slowly driving on the Huangpu River,the lights on the shore printed on the water, as if it had become a wide pair ofoil paintings, water, quiet, seemingly dark but bright. After getting off theship, we went straight to the tallest building in Shanghai, the world financialcenter.

We took the high-speed elevator in the world financial center. Its saidthat he has the highest speed of 10 meters per second! In less than 2 minutes,we came to the top 100 floor of the building, where the floor is transparent,walking on it is really a kind of "list of mountains and small" pleasure. Atfirst glance, there are colorful lights everywhere, cars are shuttling, and theHuangpu River is even more beautiful. The stars on the opposite side of theOriental Pearl TV Tower rain are linked into one piece, forming a beautifulscene of "sky and even Pujiang". I heard that Shanghais electricity bill willspend nearly 300 thousand yuan a day.

I looked at the charming lights motionless, only feel the heart clear aswater, I, intoxicated!

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篇9:精选导游实习报告范文

范文类型:汇报报告,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3935 字

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一、实习概述

实习时间:20xx年x月x日到20xx年x月x日

实习目的:了解旅行社经营管理过程,掌握导游业务。

实习内容:跟团学习导游带团技能,了解旅行社各部门的工作程序,并独立外出带团。

二、谈导游

导游服务是旅游服务的一个组成部分,是在旅游活动的发展过程中产生的,随着旅游活动的发展而发展。导游服务是一种高智能、高技能的服务工作,它贯穿于旅游活动的全过程。在为期三个月的导游实习中,对于导游服务工作我有了更深的了解。

(一)、首先我想说说对导游的认识:

导游是种职业,是门技术,是门艺术,是门科学。 导游是一种职业。旅行社是旅游业的一大支柱,导游是旅行社的门面和旗帜,一个好的旅行社必定有好的导游,这些人是旅行社的顶梁柱。导游有专业和业余之分。常言道,“三百六十行,行行出状元”,现在看来是远远不止了。“状元”指某一专业领域内的佼佼者。何为佼佼者?就是在导游工作的各方面都出类拔萃者。干导游这个职业主要表现在思维方式,表达能力,办事效率,应变能力等方面的与众不同。同时还要有职业修养和职业道德。 导游是门技术。任何工作都有自己的专门技术,导游工作也不例外。首先要认真负责。世界上怕就怕“认真”二字,无论什么事,也无论大小,只有“认真”了,才能敢于“负责”。除了“认真”了,还要“熟练”。要“熟”只有一个方法,那就是要多练!知识这个东西是“待到用时方恨少”实习的时候我深有体会。平时要是“拳不离手曲不离口”,到用时才能从容不迫,如数家珍一般。只有“熟”了才能“生巧”。我知道离大家所说的好导游、优秀导游还有很大的距离。 导游也是门艺术。要把着龙头走,上了车我就是老大。

我们知道,一条船上只能有一个老大,老大多了船要翻的。正常情况下,首先是要照顾大多数人的利益,不能耽误大家的游程。要掌握节奏:该快就快,该慢就慢,快慢接合。要顺着潮流:看大趋势,要因势利导,适时引导,不能拧着来。要跟着感觉走:感觉好时,尽情发挥;感觉不好时,及时调整。要控制住自己的情感,要掌握分寸,不能乱了方寸。要一专多能:要多才多艺,会说会唱,会跳会喝。如会一些摄影、摄像,书法,绘画等更好,对导游工作将大有帮助。要扬长避短;要即兴发挥,发挥自己的强项,往往能超常发挥。 导游更是门科学。正因为导游是种职业,是门技术,是门艺术,所以它也是种学问,也是门学科。既是学科就要用科学的态度去对待它,研究它。现在我们大学都基本上有导游专业,国家旅游局每年都有导游资格和导游等级考试。做导游的学问很大、很深,不是随随便便就可以学的来,像如何安排路线、食宿、应对突发事件、如何与游客进行沟通等等,这些方面都要成为游客眼中的“百科全书”。

(二)接下来在导游讲解方面,我也总结了几个要点:

首先你得明白游客们想听些什么,想听怎样的讲解。像我们这样的新导游一 上岗总觉得最重要的是背好景区材料,把它们背得烂熟,张口就不会停顿,这就是表示自己已是一个合格的导游了,但是通过几次带团我发现其实完全不是这么回事!专业的导游就是不仅要成为“杂家”,还要成为某一领域或某些方面的专家。“工欲善其事,必先利其器”。要想成为专业的导游,还必须熟练掌握导游语言的基本技能。因为它是我们传播知识、沟通思想、交流感情的强大工具。其中最重要的口头语言表达,这是我们工作中最普遍、最常用的一种语言表达形式。 人们常说看景不如听景。给游客讲解就是要像在和朋友聊天。你把游客看作朋友眉飞色舞地给讲游客不知道的事情,才能抓住他们的注意力。另一半是讲解技巧,它是一个很深奥很复杂的东西,其实有那么几条挺简单、易操作的规律。第一就是你讲什么都要和客人家乡或他熟悉的东西对比着讲。你对一个人讲一大堆他不熟悉的东西他会越听越累,但你提到他家乡的东西、他熟悉的东西,他必会来精神。另外,导游多记一些方方面面的笑话,随时随地在讲解的过程中插入一个相关的笑话,那样就会使讲解生动有趣得多。

最后,什么都掌握好了,但就是没有掌握客人的生理情况,讲解可能还是会惨败。比如客人是乘长途火车而来,夜里都没睡好,你却在那里兴致勃勃地给他们大讲特讲,即使你讲得很不错,但他们生理上的困盹很可能打败一切精彩的讲解,而他们的鼾声会如此地打击你的自信。这时候你要知道,你不是失败在讲解上,而是失败在关心人上。

三、另外,多次经验的积累我发现当好一个导游,不但要有对景点的热情,还要有对游客的热情。

这个热情不单单是指你为他们讲解好的热情,还包括对他们作为一个人的全部关怀。有些导游认为我把该讲的都讲了就完成了任务,这种观点可要不得。你讲了,客人没听进去,和没讲过一样,你的任务其实是没完成。要当好一个导游,必须要有对人的热爱 爱精神,你千方百计想的是怎样让他们这一趟来得值。察言观色很重要,时刻注意客人的举动和表情,经常找他们聊聊天,是客人对你产生信任感。讲解的时候要清楚自然,不怕罗嗦麻烦,多讲几遍,让游客清楚明白,还要抓住客人的注意力,使得客人产生兴趣。要与团队的领导或需要照顾的人多沟通,多关心,这样有利于整个团队的进行。

四、旅*业

在实习中,我也发现一些问题。如旅行社之间的价格竞争,通过增加购物点,缩短游览时间,降低用餐、住房标准等方式来降低成本直接导致旅游者旅游质量下降。还有很多旅游车不知道去的线路也接团,给旅行者造成不信任感,这种情况也同样出现在导游。所以,感觉到旅*业需要很多法律条列来规范,在今年的5月1日,国家颁布了旅行社新条列并开始实施。

五、导游带团心得

在旅行社工作这三个月来,我从学习旅游知识,听同事一起讲解,到最后的单独带团,让我学到了不少知识,几个月的导游生活让我有了很大的感触,现在总结如下,作为一个导游,要做到:

(一)、要有良好的心态。

良好的心态是作为导游工作必备的一个条件,作为导游,是代表旅行社跟客人接触,在旅游的整个过程中要遵照计划合理适当的安排好客人的食住行游购等各方面。在这个过程中,导游也不可避免的要同餐厅、酒店、景区、车队等各单位联系,而在这过程中,可能由于旅行社计调的安排不妥、前台人员不熟悉路线操作胡乱答应客人某些条件等原因,造成导游没办法满足客人的要求。在旅游团出发后,一旦某些客人觉得旅行社提供的景点、服务、酒店等不符合宣传上的标准或是不符合前台答应的条件,便会出现不满的情绪,如果导游人员发现后不能积极去调解沟通,则可能会使客人的不满情绪不断的积累,造成影响周遭客人的情绪,最后变成整个旅游团的客人都不满,这是很严重的。所以作为导游要有一个积极良好的心态,有较强的心理素质,心理承受能力要强,一遇见事情就要冷静,积极努力的寻求解决方法。

(二)、做事要有预见性。

做任何事情若能看多一步,那对于避免麻烦的产生是很有效的。做导游,每一次面对的都是来自不同的客人,每一次都要重新建立客人对自己的信任。而树立预见性的意识,将行程安排的妥妥当当,获取客人对自己的信任与好感,对整个旅游过程是否顺利起着十分重要的作用。做好预见性工作,首先就在做好带团前的准备工作。如拿到旅游计划后,要仔细认真的查看行程安排,看是否有错漏的地方,有的话及时向计调反映。认真查看,发现问题,则能在问题发生前就将它扼杀在摇篮里。在看计划的时候要留心客人的信息,如客人的年龄、国籍、宗教等等,如果客人是老人则尽量将其座位调至前排,让其做得舒适些谨防晕车;如果客人的是清真教,则要注意联系餐厅,客人的饭菜上不要出现猪肉等。在整个行程开始之前,要考虑到每个环节是否顺畅,出发前与餐厅、酒店、景区、车队等各单位做好确认工作。预见行程中有哪些环节容易出现问题,先考虑好大概的解决对策。谨防事件发生时一片混乱。如果碰到的是未去过的景点线路,则要虚心的请教同事,问清楚景区的相关情况及注意事项,想好应对措施,以防事故。

(三)、抓好第一麦,并做好讲解工作。

导游的第一麦,是导游跟客人的第一次正式接触。第一麦讲得好不好,直接影响导游在客人心中的形象与威信。如果第一麦能让在客人心中产生正面的形象,让客人信服,心甘情愿的跟着你走,则接下来的整个行程都会比较顺利,即使发生问题,基于对导游的好感与信任,在良性的沟通下都能够很快的以大化小。要做好讲解方面, 首先得明白游客们想听些什么,他们对什么最感兴趣,怎么样给他们一种很亲切的感觉。

(四)、不能以貌取人。

随着旅游的经济化,旅游不再是一项高消费的活动,而是成为城市居民的在闲暇时间出游的日常活动。短距离的经济线路吸引更多收入较低的人群,带动城市旅游的快速发展。作为导游,面对的客人来自四面八方,不同阶层的客人都有。作为导游,不仅仅是领队,还是一个服务者,只要是客人的合理要求,我们都要尽力去满足。这才是导游该做的。

当导游非常辛苦,但又是苦中作乐,苦尽甘来。开始时感觉特别辛苦,但慢慢的适应了这种生活节奏,就感觉还行,当导游就是很自由,无拘无束,当服务员的,每天都有事干同样的活,见那几个熟悉的人,总之生活圈子很小,但导游就不要一样了,每天见不同的人,解释不通的朋友,而且还很自由,这也是我喜欢当导游的最主要原因。 可以说当导游是我第一次与社会真正的接触,今年的导游工作对我影响很大,我也会从中学到很多各方各面的知识,受益匪浅。我的人际交往能力,与人沟通的能力,与人协作的能力,组织能力和应变能力等都得到了提升。

(五)、结束语

在带团的工作中,我失望过,彷徨过,受到一些冤枉的投诉,不公平的指责,没道理的批评,但更多的是体会到其中的美妙和欢乐,从中得到更多的教训和启迪,思想境界得到升华,懂得许许多多做人的真谛,这些都是书本中学不到的。这一次的实习经历对我以后的生活学习有着很大的影响,那些酸甜苦辣,使我得到了磨练,对我今天的学习生活具有重要的指导意义。

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篇10:英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4030 字

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Dear friends

Hello everyone, welcome to Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province. Myname is Liu x, the guide of Zhengzhou Tianxia travel agency. This is our driver,master Zou. During your tour in Zhengzhou, master Zou and I will provide youwith services. I wish you a wonderful and unforgettable time in Zhengzhou.

Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province and the political, economic andcultural center of Henan Province. It is located in the hinterland of China andamong the nine prefectures. It is adjacent to the surging Yellow River in thenorth, the majestic Songshan Mountain in the west, and the Huanghuai Plain onthe edge of Guangtian in the East and West. It is known as "the center of themajestic peak and the dangerous airspace".

Zhengzhou belonged to Yuzhou in ancient times. In 1027 BC, after the kingdestroyed Yin on Friday, he sealed his northern Guan Shuxian here and became theGuan state. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the six states, there was a county,which belonged to Sanchuan county. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was Guancheng.In the third year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, Zhengzhou was named, which isthe beginning of the title of Zhengzhou. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhengzhou waspromoted to Zhili Prefecture. In 1923, after the Beijing Han railway workersrevolution, it was known as the "27" famous city. After the liberation ofZhengzhou on October 22, 1948, Zhengzhou was set up. In 1954, the capital ofHenan Province was moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou, and Zhengzhou became thecapital of Henan Province.

The city has five districts under its jurisdiction and one suburbandistrict (Shangjie District), five cities and one county, with a total area of7446.2 square kilometers and a total population of about 5.8 million, of whichthe urban area is about 130 square kilometers and the urban population is about1.9 million.

Zhengzhou has convenient transportation and is an important transportationhub in China. Beijing Guangzhou railway and Longhai Railway meet here. Zhengzhounorth railway station is the largest and most modern freight marshalling stationin Asia. National Highway 107 and 310 meet here. The expressway network fromZhengzhou to all parts of the province is forming. Now tourists can go directlyto Beijing by high speed. Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport, newly builtin 1997, is the 21st International Airport and one of the top ten airports inChina. Zhengzhou has developed commerce and trade, known as the mall. As earlyas 1992, a nationwide "commercial war" broke out here. Todays commercial war iseven more exciting. Zhengzhou is a famous historical and cultural city approvedby the State Council, which is rich in ground and underground resources, rich inagricultural and sideline products, and developed in industry andagriculture.

Zhengzhou is known as a green city with beautiful environment and shadytrees. Especially in recent years, Zhengzhou has increased the strength of urbanconstruction, and the urban quality has been continuously improved. Zhengzhounew pull Riverside Park, Bauhinia Square and other large green space and square.Zhengzhou is rich in tourism resources, including Songshan scenic spot, Shaolintemple which is famous for its Shaolin work, Zhengzhou Yellow River touristarea, which is a good place to enjoy the charm of mother river, and ZhengzhouYellow River tourist area; There are the hometown of emperor Xuanyuan ofXinzheng, a good place for the Chinese people to seek their roots and worshiptheir ancestors, as well as the ruins of Dahe village, the ancient city of Zhengand Han, the song Mausoleum of Gongyi, the Han Tomb of Dahu Pavilion, the grottotemple, and the hometown of Du Fu. Zhengzhou has complete tourism facilities,including all kinds of star hotels, restaurants, entertainment facilities, andcolorful nightlife.

During your tour, you will get comprehensive and high-end service, feel theenthusiasm and simplicity of the Central Plains people, and understand theprofound culture of the Central Plains.

Welcome to Zhengzhou for sightseeing.

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篇11:旅行社导游个人年终总结

范文类型:工作总结,适用行业岗位:旅行社,导游,个人,全文共 635 字

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旅行社计调工作,如果是地接社的计调,非常简单。只要熟悉本地或周边的旅游景点门票、住宿、饭店、交通和游玩时间掌握之后,就可以安排团队的游程和计划了。最难的是组团社的计调,不仅要熟悉地接业务,还更应熟悉组团的团队业务,计调地工作包括内容的非常多,最常规的要掌握全国各地的旅游景点情况、游程和线路、交通方式、联系宾馆饭店、选择可靠可信的地接旅行社,特别要注意的是,必须保证团队的安全旅行。总的说来,计调地工作内容包括了六大要素,即:食、宿、行、游、购、娱。食,是指安排游客吃饭;宿,是指安排游客住宿;行,是指安排团队的大交通和小交通;游,是指安排旅游景点;购,是指安排游客。

我是一名计调员,在旅行社已有3个月的试用期了,现在要。

把你看到你想到的写出来就是了。你的去留是根据三个月表现而定,不是一张总结。别怕。

1接待地合作渠道信息统计一条完美旅游线路计划的制定,是需要结合整体旅游行业走势、接待地即时行情以及政策性干扰等多方面的因素审酌而成的。其目标是将线路价格成本降低,将线路服务质量提高。以价格及服务,来创造公司整体收益的最大化。因此这就要求我们计调人员除了掌握正常作业的常规手段外,还要不断学习、钻研,及时掌握不断变化的新动态、新信息、以提高作业水平。具体的如要掌握宾馆饭店上下浮动的价位;海陆空价格的调整,航班的变化;本地新景点,新线路的情况,不能单纯靠"听人家说"、也不能只靠“打电话问”,要争取尽量做到注重实地考察,只有掌握详细、准确的一手材料。才能沉着应战,对答。

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篇12:导游年度个人工作总结范本

范文类型:工作总结,适用行业岗位:导游,个人,全文共 1009 字

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他的步调永久是那么精确而飞快,转眼xx年已经飞逝,我们迎来了极新的xx年。我所从事导游工作,又经历了一个年初,我喜好这个工作,不论苦辣酸甜,我老是一个“乐”字“。在工作中我带领来自四周八方的旅客朋侪穿梭与神州大地,给他们讲述将领与每人的故事,江南小镇,下汤文化的传奇故事,如今我把这几年工作乐趣给归拢一下,从中总结经验,汲取教训以备来年奋马扬鞭,更好的带领我的旅客畅游在黄河上下,大江南北。

经过议定三的工作实践,我深深的会到,获得了导游证,其实不代表你便是一个合格的导游员,而是要连续的进修、富裕、进步。是以三年来我一贯严厉要求本身,酷好导游工作,当真进修导游知识,在进修中坚定勤动眼,大量的涉猎有关景区、景点的资料和有关风景民情的册本;勤脱手,把读到看到的相干资料、甲篇名作、经典名句都分类料理,以充裕本身的学识,增加本身的见闻。

根据观光社安排,作为导游员的我,带团是我的紧张任务。这三年来,带过的团队数量已经记不清了,留在我感触里的是——忙和乐。刚从云上飞下来,又从水上漂过去;才听罢火车的汽笛声,又闻见汽车的马达响这一切凡是在我面前目今显现,是我深深的感觉到了我工作的意义地点,从内心酷好导游这一工作。坚定”宾客至上、办事至上、为大家办事、公道而大略的“的四大办事原则细致、热忱、殷勤的作好导游办事工作。

也便是一切工作以旅客者为动身点,以办事为动身点,时候思虑旅游者的长处和要求,毫不能谢绝旅客的公道合法要求。办事进程中要坚定”为大家办事“的原则,不能有亲疏之分,另眼看待,而应对每个旅客都热忱、殷勤、恭敬,不偏不倚、混为一谈;要坚定公道而大略的原则,在旅游办事进程中,要时候存眷旅客的感情变化,耐烦谛听旅游者的定见、要求,公道又能兑现的就竭力去做,如果异国作好或是已经错过机遇,就想方法及时补充,以求最大限度的到达旅客的如意。对旅客发起的同等理的、不大略兑现的要乞降定见,本着脚结壮地的原则,细致细致、不急不躁的立场,给旅客作出解释和阐明,获得旅客的明白、相信,使旅客甘拜下风。

导游职业与其他职业有一个明显的差别,那便是你必须与客人朝夕相处,此日然使我们对办事的感觉比平常人深入。从某种意义上可以这么讲,导游职业无穷魅力恰是源于我们对办事的感知和酷好,他不但仅只被当作一份工作,而更应当被珍视为一个代价毕生追求的奇迹。固然干导游这行并不是我初志,但是很快我就发觉:本身是得当干导游这一行的,因为我喜好这个职业。

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篇13:巴黎导游词英文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2027 字

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Tangshan, due to the central city of taesongsan (formerly known as tangshan) the name. The tang dynasty, its two Crusades, all station troops now the downtown taesongsan, mountain give tang, tangshan, hence the name. Is a coastal city. Tangshan city is located in the center of bohai bay area (south of the famous tangshan bay), the bohai sea in the south, north depends on yanshan, east and bordering on qinhuangdao, west is adjacent to Beijing, tianjin, are two major areas of connecting north China, northeast region of the throat and extremely important corridor. Tangshan city is the economic center in hebei province, is also one of the best cities in Chinas future development prospect.

Tangshan, is located in the eastern Eurasia, the Pacific west bank, is an important coastal port city in the north of China, domain central cities in hebei province, north China is important to foreign portal; And northeast Asia important international shipping center, bohai sea new industrialization base, the capital economic circle of important fulcrum.

Tangshan in 20xx, nearly 7.4 million people (population 3.2 million) which city, tangshan city area is 200 square kilometers in 20xx, according to the latest plan, 20xx tangshan downtown area is 500 square kilometers, gathered around an urban population of 5 million. Tangshan now and in the future focus on "four city river" and "caofeidian new district as the core of the coastal area of the" four ". Tangshan is the developed rich vibrant metropolis, is also at the forefront of scientific development in our country. Tangshan is evaluated many times national garden city and national sanitary city and national civilized city. Tangshan port is one of the eight sea port.

Tangshan is a long history of the ancient and splendid culture famous city, the resources is rich in fertile soil, the cradle of Chinas modern industry, the miracle of the phoenix nirvana, the forefront of sustainable development, the economically developed coastal megacities, a miracle and dream city.

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篇14:关于华山的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 777 字

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华山位于陕西省西安市以东120公里的华阴市境内,自古以来就有"奇险天下第一山"的说法。华山的著名景区多达210余处,有凌空架设的长空栈道,三面临空的鹞子翻身,以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等,其中华岳仙掌被列为关中八景之首。几大主峰各有特色,如西峰绝壁,东峰日出,南峰奇松,北峰云雾。华山以其峻峭吸引了无数游览者。

山上的观、院、亭、阁、皆依山势而建,一山飞峙,恰似空中楼阁,而且有古松相映,更是别具一格。山峰秀丽,又形象各异,如似韩湘子赶牛、金蟾戏龟、白蛇遭难……。峪道的潺潺流水,山涧的水帘瀑布,更是妙趣横生。并且华山还以其巍峨挺拔屹立于渭河平原。东、南、西三峰拔地而起,如刀一次削就。唐朝诗人张乔在他的诗中写道:"谁将依天剑,削出倚天峰。"都是针对华山的挺拔如削而言的。同进华山山麓下的渭河平原海拔仅330—400米,而华山海拔2154.96米,高度差为1700多米,山势巍峨,更显其挺拔。

华山位于陕西省西安市以东120公里的华阴市境内。华山距西安咸阳机场138公里。机场没有直达华山的班车,一般需要在西安坐车前往华山。华山有两个火车站:华山火车站和华山北站。陇海线上各站可乘普通火车在华山站下车。发自西安的动车和高铁则停靠在华山北站。西安火车站与西安城东客运站均有发往华山的班车或旅游专线车。华山景区内部交通主要为索道。

华山四季景色神奇多变,不同的季节可以欣赏到“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华山”、“雪华山”。春季雨足雾稀,万物初醒,山花烂漫,是踏青访春的好去处;夏季能见度高,气候凉爽宜人,可看到日出和山间瀑布,时常伴有云海出现,叹“但闻人语声,不见有来人”之幽境;秋季温度适中,红叶满山,山崖为底松桧为墨,一抹绚烂令人心颤,是登山的最佳季节;冬季白雪皑皑,雪淞峭壁远山相望,给人以仙境美感。而日出则是华山一年四季都不可少的景致。

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篇15:济南大明湖导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 899 字

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海右古亭--历下亭位于明湖水面诸岛中最大的岛子上,年代久远,几多变迁。它挺拔端庄,古朴典雅,红柱青瓦,八角垂檐,亭内嵌有杜甫绝句:海右此亭古,济南名士多。

园中之园--铁翁祠建于清乾隆五十七年(1792),园内杨柳垂荫,藤萝攀缘,院外南临一湖碧水,北枕幽密松林,环境清幽旷远,建筑古朴典雅,其中小沧浪亭更是独具秀色。著名对联:“四面荷花三面柳,一城山色半城湖”就镶嵌在这里。

道教庙宇--北极阁高耸于七米台基之上,建于元至元十七年(公元1280年),庙中供奉道教中的真武大帝等二十三尊神像,并绘有真武大帝传奇故事和乐伎献寿图等壁画。

济南第一标准庭院--遐园建于清宣统元年(公元1909年),其布局设计均仿照浙江宁波著名藏书楼“天一阁”的格式,四周曲廊相连。园内假山突兀,山石奇异。西北角长廊壁上嵌有岳飞手书的诸葛亮>石刻。

还有稼轩词、南丰祠、汇波楼、秋柳园等二十多处名胜景点周匝公园各处,令人应接不暇,可谓步移景换,游乐无穷。济南八景中的鹊华烟雨、汇波晚照、佛山倒影、明湖秋月,均可在湖上观赏。明湖胜景,古往今来,赢得了无数文人墨客的咏赞篇章。“冬冷冰天,夏挹荷浪,秋容芦雪,春色扬烟;鼓枻其中,如游香国”,“鸥鹭点乎清波,箫鼓助其远韵,固江北之独胜也。”晚清大文学家刘鹗对“佛山倒影”的描写,更是引人入胜:“到了铁公祠前,朝南一望,只见对面千佛山上,梵宇僧楼,与那苍松翠柏,高下相间,红的火红,白的雪白,青的靛青,绿的碧绿,更有那一株半株的丹枫夹在里面,仿佛宋人赵千里的一幅大画,做了一架数里长的屏风。正在叹赏不绝,忽听一声渔唱。低头看去,谁知那明湖业已澄净的同镜子一般。那千佛山的倒影映在湖里,显得明明白白。那楼台树木格外光彩,觉得比上头的一个行佛山还要好看,还要清楚。”大明湖便随着这佳句文章广为流传,闻名遐迩。加之解放后的多次修缮扩建,疏浚清淤,姿容更加秀丽,成为济南著名风景游览区之一,吸引了大量海内外游客,每年客流量约在二百万人次左右,位居济南众公园之首。据有关资料统计,解放以来,党和国家领导人周恩来、朱德、万里、徐特立、郭沫若、李鹏等先后泛舟湖上,对大明湖的建设和发展提出了很好的建议。

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篇16:故宫博物院导游词模板

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 670 字

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亲爱的朋友们:我叫陈爱嘉,大家叫我小爱就行了。今天有幸陪同大家一道参观,我感到很高兴。这里就是闻名世界的故宫博物馆,简称为故宫,就是昔日的皇家宫殿。

北京故宫位于北京市中心,是明清两代的皇宫,又称为“紫禁城”(历代宫殿都象“象天立宫”,以表示君权“受命于天”)。由于君为天子,天子的宫殿如同天帝居住的“紫宫”禁地,故名“紫禁城”。故宫始建于明永乐四年(142019年),永乐十八年(1420年)建成。历经有清两个朝代24个皇帝。故宫规模宏大,西宽750米,南北长960米,占地72万平方米,建筑面积15万多平方米,有房屋9999间,是世界上最大最完整的古代宫殿建筑群。为了突出帝王至高无上的权威,故宫有一条贯穿宫城南北的中轴线,在这条中轴线上,按照“前朝后寝”的古制,布置着帝王发施令,象征政权中心的三大殿(太和殿、中和殿、保和殿)和帝后居住的后三宫(乾清宫、交仄殿、坤宁宫)。在其内廷部分(乾清门以北),左右各形成一条以太上皇居住的宫殿—宁宫,和以太妃居住的宫殿—慈寿宫为中心的次要轴线。出于防御的需要,这些宫殿建筑的处围筑有高达10米的宫墙,四周有角楼,外有护城河。

故宫御花园,原名宫后苑,今俗称御花园,占地一万二千平方米。以钦安殿为中心,园林建筑采用主次相辅,左右对称的格局,布局紧凑,古典富丽。殿东北的堆秀山,为太湖石叠砌而成,上筑御景亭,每年重阳节帝后在北登高。

1987年故宫被联合国教科文组织,评定为“世界文化遗产”,是建筑艺术的经典之作。

朋友们,因为时间仓促,这次对故宫的介绍就到此结束。下次有机会再带大家详细的参观。谢谢合作!

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篇17:平遥古城的导游词范例

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 532 字

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们看城墙上两边各有一道短堵,叫女儿墙,为什么叫女儿墙呢?宋代官府编写的《营造法式》上有个书面解释:“言其卑小。比之于城,若女子与丈夫也。”意思是说城墙高大厚实,保伟丈夫;女墙单薄短小,像弱女子。民间有的地方却流传着这样的故事:早先城上并没有女儿墙,有一次一个老人被拉来做工,和他相依为命的小孙女也天天随他来到城上.坐在旁边观看。一天,一位累极了的民工昏昏沉沉中竞走到城墙边上,小女孩伯他掉下城去,用力向里推他,不料用力过大,民工虽得救了,小女孩却摔死了。为了纪念她,工匠们在城上修起了矮墙,并把它叫做女儿墙。这实在是个感人的故事,但确实说明了女儿墙的保护性功能。我们看:两边的女儿场并不一样,向外的女儿墙上还修筑了垛口,垛口还留着供臆望和射击使用的小孔.这当然是为了实战的需要。

大家都注意到了,城墙每闲一段,就有一个向外突出的部分,这叫做墩台.墩台是干什么的呢7它是保卫城墙的。我们知道.古代攻守城他的主要武器是弓箭和弯机,上面既可射下去,下面也可射上来,因此守城的士兵轻易不敢探出身去。这样,城墙脚下反丽成丁防御的死角。有了墩台.就可以弥补这个不足、从三面组成一个强大的立体射击网,城防力量大大加强。在每个塌台上,还修有一座敌楼,上面有孔,也是为观察和射击用的。

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篇18:内蒙古景点导游词范文_内蒙古导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2860 字

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内蒙古景点导游词范文

内蒙古风景宜人,是个值得一去地方。所以今天小编准备了一些导游词,供大家观赏,希望你mean喜欢。

内蒙古孟王栓海子导游词

各位游客:大家好!我们即将游览的是五原县孟王栓海子旅游区。下面我简单地给大家介绍一下旅游区的总体情况。孟王栓海子度假村位于五原县城南乡,从县政府所在地隆兴昌镇出发,途经荣丰路口、虎先生圪旦、清真寺等,南行20公里即可到达。

整个景区由孟王栓海子度假区、孟王栓海子中心岛、孟王栓海子观鸟点三个部分组成,总面积4500亩,海子水域面积2833亩。景区内水草丰美、景色怡人,是人们休闲、娱乐、感受大自然风韵的理想之地。 大家现在看到的海子北侧有建筑物的那一片是孟王栓海子度假区,现建有简易的旅游住宿房屋和蒙古包及一些相关的设施,四周水、草、树、绿地及各种简易人造景观随处可见。这个地方是垂钓点,爱好垂钓的游客可在此处尽享垂钓悠闲之乐。喜欢游泳的游客可以到前面的海湾尽情游玩。大家看到的海子岸边停靠着的游船,是专门为游客准备的,能让大家感受到在水上“行走”的乐趣。 大家看海子的中央是孟王栓海子中心岛。它面积30多亩,主体为沙丘,最高处距水平面5.3米,有上百种水鸟生活在此。岛区景色怡人,以水、草、树及各种人造景观为主体,早、晚各种水鸟在此翩然起舞,大家到这儿,会有一种回归大自然的感觉。 我们现在所处的地方是孟王栓海子观鸟点。

这个观鸟点载体以沙滩为主,这里视野开阔,适于观测、观赏鸟类的生活。从这里我们可以看到栖息在此的野鸭、鹭鸶、沙鹅、鹰、鹳等100多种鸟类。

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导游词结构

一篇完整的导游词,其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。

1.习惯用语

习惯用语又分为两个部分——见面时的开头语和离别时的告别语。

开头语包括问候语、欢迎语、介绍语、游览注意事项和对游客的希望五个方面,放在导游词的最前面。

a、开头语

(1)介绍自己或旅行社

(2)介绍司机和车型、车号

(3)介绍旅游时间,地点和行程安排

(4)表示欢迎。

b、告别语

(1)总结旅游情况

(2)感谢游客配合

(3)希望提出意见

(4)表示依依惜别

2.概括介绍

概括介绍是用概述法介绍旅游景点的位置、范围、地位、意义、历史、现状和发展前景等,目的是帮助旅游者对景点先有个总体了解,引起游览兴趣,犹如“未成曲调先有情”。

概括介绍应根据时间和游客情况,可长可短,可详可略(可根据需求所变)。

3.重点讲解

重点讲解是对旅游线路上的重点景观从景点成因、历史传说、文化背景、审美功能等方面进行详细的讲解,使旅游者对旅游目的地有一个全面、正确的了解,同时要提醒旅游者注意自己携带的东西,保管好自己随身的物品,这是导游词最重要的组成部分。

内蒙古乌珠穆沁草原导游

乌珠穆沁草原位于锡林郭勒盟东部,是世界四大草原之一——内蒙古锡林郭勒草原的典型区域。主要是指内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟的西乌珠穆沁旗(巴彦乌拉镇)和 东乌珠穆沁旗(乌里雅斯太镇)。这里草原风貌保存完整,是唯一汇集内蒙古九大类型草原的地区,号称中国北方草原最华丽、最壮美的地段,素有“天堂草原”之 美称。

乌珠穆沁草原是内蒙古自治区蒙古族文化习俗保存最完整的地区,又是北方游牧民族的主要繁盛福地,素以“摔跤健将摇篮、蒙古长调之乡、民族服饰之都、游牧文化之源”而著称,传统的蒙古搏克、悠扬的乌珠穆沁长调、斑斓的乌珠穆沁服饰、古老的游牧文明,展示了源远流长的乌珠穆沁文化。

这里所辖的景点有集蒙古族衣食住行民俗文化为一体的“蒙古汗”;有再现古老草原游牧民族生活景观的“游牧部落”;也有展示森林草原向草甸草原过渡带特色的“森林草原生态区”。这三处景点是游客观赏秀丽草原景色、领略游牧民族风情的首选之地。

乌旗地处内蒙古高原中部,大兴安岭西麓。主要山脉:大兴安岭,最高峰宝格达山1500米,是乌拉盖河 、色也勒吉河、海拉思台河、涅林高勒河的发源地。乌拉盖河流经东乌旗9个苏木一个牧场,全长320公里,水源充沛。东乌旗湖泊106个,泉水60多处,水 丰草茂,是内蒙古现存最好最大的草原。

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导游词结构

一篇完整的导游词,其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。

1.习惯用语

习惯用语又分为两个部分——见面时的开头语和离别时的告别语。

开头语包括问候语、欢迎语、介绍语、游览注意事项和对游客的希望五个方面,放在导游词的最前面。

a、开头语

(1)介绍自己或旅行社

(2)介绍司机和车型、车号

(3)介绍旅游时间,地点和行程安排

(4)表示欢迎。

b、告别语

(1)总结旅游情况

(2)感谢游客配合

(3)希望提出意见

(4)表示依依惜别

2.概括介绍

概括介绍是用概述法介绍旅游景点的位置、范围、地位、意义、历史、现状和发展前景等,目的是帮助旅游者对景点先有个总体了解,引起游览兴趣,犹如“未成曲调先有情”。

概括介绍应根据时间和游客情况,可长可短,可详可略(可根据需求所变)。

3.重点讲解

重点讲解是对旅游线路上的重点景观从景点成因、历史传说、文化背景、审美功能等方面进行详细的讲解,使旅游者对旅游目的地有一个全面、正确的了解,同时要提醒旅游者注意自己携带的东西,保管好自己随身的物品,这是导游词最重要的组成部分。

内蒙古召庙北五台导游词

召庙风景区位于巴林左旗人民政府所在地——林东镇南15公里。305国道穿山而过,集通铁路和省际大通道横贯东西,旅游专线柏油路三线交叉直通景区,铁路、公路交通十分便利。召庙风景区方圆六十平方公里,景区内景点众多,自然景观奇特,人文古迹丰富。这里有大量的四季冰川遗迹,冰川压融水把花岗岩石雕琢的千姿百态、妙趣横生。多年来这里一直是人们游玩观光的圣地,召庙风景区由此而远近闻名。景区内耸立着灵岩、慈航、圣水、别楞、宝顶、七锅山等险峰,山间有朝拜圣地“真寂之寺”,真实反应了辽代佛教文化的盛行和辽代中晚期石雕艺术的发展过程。庙有“北五台山”之称,相传到召庙三拜,能得到去五台山一拜之圆满功德。

扩展阅读:

导游词结构

一篇完整的导游词,其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。

1.习惯用语

习惯用语又分为两个部分——见面时的开头语和离别时的告别语。

开头语包括问候语、欢迎语、介绍语、游览注意事项和对游客的希望五个方面,放在导游词的最前面。

a、开头语

(1)介绍自己或旅行社

(2)介绍司机和车型、车号

(3)介绍旅游时间,地点和行程安排

(4)表示欢迎。

b、告别语

(1)总结旅游情况

(2)感谢游客配合

(3)希望提出意见

(4)表示依依惜别

2.概括介绍

概括介绍是用概述法介绍旅游景点的位置、范围、地位、意义、历史、现状和发展前景等,目的是帮助旅游者对景点先有个总体了解,引起游览兴趣,犹如“未成曲调先有情”。

概括介绍应根据时间和游客情况,可长可短,可详可略(可根据需求所变)。

3.重点讲解

重点讲解是对旅游线路上的重点景观从景点成因、历史传说、文化背景、审美功能等方面进行详细的讲解,使旅游者对旅游目的地有一个全面、正确的了解,同时要提醒旅游者注意自己携带的东西,保管好自己随身的物品,这是导游词最重要的组成部分。

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篇19:2024年导游工作计划范本示例_导游工作计划_网

范文类型:工作计划,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1821 字

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2017年导游工作计划范本示例

xx年一眨眼就过去了,我也已经离开了校园,开始步入社会了,开始接触旅游这一行业了,旅游这一行业对我来说是一项比较有挑战性的工作,初进旅游界的我对一切都是很陌生的,刚开始工作时我真的不知道从何着手,经过了几个月的实习,让我学会了许多,懂得了如何待人处世,虽然在过去的几个月中曾有过欢笑,曾有过泪水,曾试图想过放弃,但是又觉得这点挫折我都接受不了,未免也太失败了吧,所以选择了继续。昨天我还是一个在校的学生,而今天我却成为了社会的一份子,在学校我们总是长不大的孩子,在老师的包含和容忍成长,而步入社会以后才体会到了社会的残酷性,再也没有了老师的包含和容忍,什么道要靠自己,在学校我们的想法很简单,可并没有想过工作以后面对的种种困难应如何解决,如何面对。也许现在这份工作对于刚刚毕业步入社会的我们来说,有点苦有点累,可是我们还是很庆幸的得到了这份来之不易的工作。 也许在家中,我们每个人都是爸爸妈妈的掌上明珠,被爸爸妈妈宠着。而在学校,我们则又是老师心目中永远长不大的孩子。在他们的关心和呵护下,使我们成长着。但一下子让我们自力更生确实很难适应。昨天我还是一个在校的学生,而今天我们却融入了神州这个大家庭中,再次感到很欣慰,导游永远是万人之中笑脸相陪的人也许在曾经的带团过程中,我们受到了客人的挨骂,批评,甚至投诉,我们会为此感到悲伤,但是在悲伤的同时我们也应该好好的想想为什么会遭到客人的挨骂,批评,甚至投诉呢?这是我们自身的原因,因为自己可能没有做好自己的本职工作,所以才会引来客人的批评,我们应该欣然接受,并正视自己的错误,加以改正,我记得有一句话是这样子说的:“微笑是最好的名片”当我第一次见到客人的时候,我用我最真诚的微笑对待他们,当我和客人告别的时候我还会用微笑对待他们,当客人用他的微笑来回应我的时候,就表示客人对我这一天工作的认可。我们是一个服务行业,服务行业是一个比较辛苦的行业,既然我们选择了,就要用心做下去。

在xx年的圣诞节中,我带团去东部华侨城时,由于自己准备的不是很充分,想的不是很周到,加上一些主观原因和一些客观原因,导致这次带团不理想,这也严重的给我带来了挫折感,还给公司制造了不少的麻烦,我真的感到很内疚,也很自责,不过也让我学到了怎么样处理问题,面对问题是要临危不乱,经过了这次的事情,我给自己在xx年制定了一个新的工作计划:

1.熟悉线路:首先要熟悉公司新的或者主推的线路,出团前一定要做好充分的准备,不懂得要多像老导游或计调请教,做事情要有把握,有依据,才能做到万无一失。

2.服务工作要细心,热心,特别是旺季的时候一定要提醒注意事项,就算是在忙也不能急,还要学会观察客人的心理变化,提供个性化服务,细心做好每一个工作的细节。

3.扩充自己的知识面,提高自己的讲解能力,完善这个带团的程序,争取明年成为公司的优秀导游和优秀员工。不仅要做公司的优秀员工还要尽自己最大的努力为公司争取更多的业务。

4.学会导游要以不变应万变,出现问题也不能自己先乱了阵脚。导游虽不是万能的,但你的头衔就注定了你必须在客人面前临危不乱,及时果断的处理问题,如发生意外情况也要学会随机应变来妥善处理。

5.注意协调工作,安排好游客的同时,也要妥善处理好客人,司机,地陪旅行社和景区的关系。

6.在工作过程中,不断的像我社同事及其他旅行社导游学习,借鉴先进的带团模式,充实自己文化修养,进而提高自己的业务能力。

7. 关注本地旅游业发展走向,从而在工作中对自身的不足加以调整,以较强的针对性,针对不同群体的游客不同模式不同主题的讲解。

8. .及时了解同业竞争对手先进理念,以及新的举措且及时向领导汇报,以便领导作出发展计划及工作调整。

9.我认为一名合格的导游应具备:丰富的文化知识,较强的组织应变能力,和高度的责任心。因为旅行社把一个团交给导游就是对他的信任,导游的好坏不仅关系着自身的利益,也关系着旅行社的利益和信誉,同时更是直接关系着旅游者的利益。所以不管团大团小都应像第一次带团时那样认真、谨慎,对待每一个游客都要细心,都要有耐心,都要用我们最真诚的心。用我的付出换来游客的笑容,这就是最开心的事。今后,我一定会汲取今年的经验和教训,努力做好自己的工作,努力的执行游客至上的理念,争取成为游客心目中最信任的导游

这些是我今年的工作计划,我知道我自己本身还有很多不足的地方,在xx年我会尽自己最大的努力去达到我的计划。

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篇20:导游顶岗实习自我总结

范文类型:工作总结,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1219 字

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一个月的实习生活,说长不长,说短不短,虽无承担过什么重要的工作,但却也坚守本职,勤于学习,在平平淡淡的忙碌之中学到了许多书本上学不到的东西与做人的道理。

一、实习的目的与要求

教学实习的基本目的,在于通过理论与实际的结合、学校与社会的沟通,进一步提高学生的思想觉悟,尤其是观察、分析和解决问题的实际工作能力,以便把学生培养成为能够主动适应社会主义现代化建设需要的高素质的复合型人才。

具体表现在三个方面:

1 、运用和检验教学成果。运用教学成果,就是把课堂上学到的系统化的理论知识,尝试性地应用于实际工作,并从理论的高度对教育教学工作的现代化提出一些有针 对性的建议和设想。检验教学成果,就是看一看课堂教学与实际工作到底有多大距离,并通过综合分析,找出教学中存在的不足,以便为完善教学计划,改革教学内 容与方法提供实践依据;

2 、了解和熟悉学校的运行。对师范类专业的学生来说,实际能力的培养至关重要,而这种实际能力的培养单靠课堂教学是远远不够的,必须从课堂走向实践;

3 、预演和准备就业工作。通过实习,让自己找出自身状况与社会实际需要的差距,并在以后的学习期间及时补充相关知识,为求职与正式工作做好充分的知识、能力准备,从而缩短从校园走向社会的心理转型期。

二、基本情况

我和我的一些同学_月_日来到__中学,到_月__日实习结束。我被分到_班进行实习。实习的基本内容包括两部分:课堂教学和班主任工作,基本情况如下:

1、课堂教学:

完成教案数为六份,试讲次数为六次,上课节数为六节;批改作业五次;监考十场;自习辅导十二课时。

2、 班主任工作:

组织一次主题为“____”的班会;组织本班学生与实习老师之间的篮球赛两次;找学生单独谈心、了解情况__人次。

这次实习令我感受颇多。一方面,我深感知识学问浩如烟海,使得我不得不昼夜苦读;另一方面我也深深地体会到,要想成为一名优秀的教师,不仅要学识渊博,其它各方面如语言、表 达方式、心理状态以及动作神态等也都是要有讲究的。每上完一节课后我最大的感受就是:当好一名老师真不容易啊!试教工作开始以后,我每天的工作就是听优秀 化学教师的课——写教案——试教——修改——试教,这样反复练习,完善。直到把一节课要讲的内容练到烂熟于心为止。即使这样,在我第一次深入课堂时,我还 是遇到了许多师范学校里没学过、事先也没有料到过的难题。毕竟试教的时候和正式去教室上课的时候的心态是很不一样的教学生知识如果我们仅仅只懂得书本上的 知识的话,那是远远不够的。俗话说的好“要给学生一碗水,自己就要有一桶水”。

上好一堂课不仅要求我们能够旁征博引,而且平时学生也会提一些书上没有涉及 到的知识,这时候你不仅要自己对这些知识点有所了解,而且更为重要的是你要能够以学生容易理解的平实的语言将它表达出来。

一路的艰辛与微笑,有所收获,然所学是开始,考验和抉择马上就要开始,我们要奋斗不息、砥砺前行,多多实践,用实践给予我们所学的知识一个新的理念。

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