慕田峪长城导游图【20篇】

我们先坐上了游览车，车子沿着长龙一般的盘山公路飞快的行驶着，我透过窗户清楚的看到了外面的风景。高大的华山像一个个勇敢的战士，身上穿着青绿色的伪装服，站在盘山公路旁保护群众的安全。我打开窗户，感到了阵阵的凉风在吹拂我的脸颊，我还听到小溪奏出的乐曲，让我感受到了大自然的亲切。

进入华山，我就感到了一种清闲，路的两边，一边是绿油油的树丛和野草、野花，另一边当然是栏杆和岩石。当我爬到一个平台时，往下望去，只见空中云雾弥漫，仿佛我在登天山一般，身边的云雾好像一伸手就可以摸到。远处的山有的像老人的背，有的像骆驼的驼峰，有的像坚韧的利剑。

我们继续向上爬，上面的景色越变越美，空中的云雾在山中漂浮着，就像我们在云海上空，真想在里面游一圈啊!我身边的一棵树，长的歪歪扭扭的，但是十分茂盛，像一个老爷爷在我旁和我一起欣赏这美丽的景色。云雾在空中跳舞，跳得十分投入，一会儿在空中转一个圈，一会儿翻一个滚，一会儿还在空中劈叉，跳得很高很高。

华山虽然比不过黄山的美，比不过泰山的高，但是那一座山由华山这样的险呢?

为了面对这一刻,我思忖良久,心情有些沉重,不知道如何开口。

在常邦的大半年时间里我 成长了许多,，在晏总的关心与栽培下，在同事的帮助与包容下，一步步成长，才能做出今 天的些许成绩，对此我表示十分的感谢。

此时的我感到十分的无奈，但凡我有一点留下的理由，我也不会选择离开。在我考虑了 很长的时间之后， 我没有理由说服自己继续留下来， 我感到自己已经不能够适应现有的工作， 失去了前进的动力和向前的精神，这是我个人的悲哀，我感到十分的无奈。人生总是需要不 断的进步的。此时的我得不到更多的进步，我只好选择离开，谋求更大的发展! 选择离开，不是因为怕苦怕累，也不是不能忍受委屈，更不是不能坚持，而是不确定还 要累多久，还要忍受多久，还要坚持多久。在这里，自己已经迷失了方向，不能看清未来是 什么样子， 失去了前进的动力和向前的精神。

当然， 自身也有着不足的地方， 比如心态方面， 受外部环境因素的影响等等。

在我去年 10 月初入职时，我坚定的告诉自己“安心并要认真对这份事业负责” ，很遗憾 我食言了，有很多原因，自己存在着不足，我要做出深刻的反省与自我检讨。

1、不懂得沟通技巧。真正善于沟通的人，是和任何人都能打交道的，而且能达到沟通 的目标。在工作中，我曾经试着去沟通，不懂就去问，去研究，和同事协商。我努力试着去 沟通，但是，项目本身就存在很多问题，沟通几次无效之后，有问题就提的方式被批评几次 以后，就消极的放弃了，这也导致了后面的工作一步一陷入被动。

2、不懂得处世，太坚持自我。初入职场，认为努力做好自己的工作就好了，不必在意 别人的看法，事实证明我错了，前辈告诉我说要尝试改变自己，去适合领导的工作方式，这 是我做的不足的地方，但是，估计以后也不会改变。

3、不注意细节。在工作中，难免会有瑕疵和漏洞，只要仔细一点点检查，肯定是可以 避免的。在快节奏的工作中，只做到了快速做出成果，忽视了细节，以至于效率不高，这是 我的错误。

4、没有采用合适的表达方式。很多事情一定要做出成果以后，自己满意以后才去听取 意见，以至于领导说是“废品” ，然后不断修正，多走弯路。 当然，我意识到，一年的工作生活参与了我的成长、改变、自省。如果不说是血泪，至 少汗水这个词可以不完整的代以表达。对常邦，我虽没有贡献太多，但我可以说，我在的时 候，大部分时间我是精力、尽力投入认真负责完成我该做的每一件事。当然，偏差和错误不 可避免，但是这里还有个理解的鸿沟和解读方式的差异。现在每天我感到的压力和迷惘，让 我对自己真的需要什么， 对生活真的追求什么作了一丝自省， 我想我的工作和生活该重新规 划和设计一下，所以我选择离开，让自己去冷静的思考。

因为我在公司的作用并不大， 一定会有同事迅速的补上我离开的岗位， 我的工作内容并 不难，所以也会有人迅速的补上来。不过此时我还是感到一点的遗憾和尴尬。在 不断发 展的今天，我选择离开，实在不算上明智，可是我没办法，我无法说服自己!最后祝愿常邦 的明天会更好，祝福领导和同事身体健康，万事如意!此致敬礼 经营部 某某某 20xx 年 5 月 26 日

各位团友：

大家好，很荣幸能和大家一起参加由我们x旅行社组织的x游，首先请允许我做下自我介绍，我叫x，大家可以叫我于导或是小于都可以，为我们开车的司机师傅是x师傅，x师傅技术娴熟，行车稳妥，我们坐他车既安全又舒适，这几天的旅游将由师傅和我一起为大家服务，如果您在旅途中有什么意见和要求，尽管向我们提，在我力所能及的范围内，合理而可能的情况下，会尽量满足大家的要求的，最后希望大家这次出去，游得开心，玩得愉快!

有人说：旅游有六大要素，称之为“六脉神剑”，也就是我们通常所说吃、住、行、游、购、娱这六个方面，接下来我逐一给大家讲一下：

首先是吃，俗话说的好“民以食为天”，吃是非常重要的，每一个地方都有自己当地独具特色的饮食文化，我们这次在旅游地是用团队餐，10人一桌，当然了，不会像我们在家里吃的那样舒服，但是我们会尽量要求酒店按照我们山东的口味去做菜，但同样，也希望大家去品尝一下当地的菜，了解一下当地的饮食文化!

接着是住，我们这次住的是双人标准间，大家进入酒店房间的时候，先不要着急休息，先看一下房间的东西是否齐全，被套枕巾是否有污染，有的话及时让服务员给布齐、调换。我也会协助大家看一下房间。另外房间也有自费物品，大家用之前看明，建议大家不用酒店的自费用品，价格比较贵，可以去酒店周围的超市购买。晚上休息的时候关好房门。

接着是行，也就是说我们这次旅行的交通工具，我们这次从青岛到x，从x回青岛，以及在当地游览，都是用这一辆旅游车，所以说这辆车是我们暂时的一个小家，希望大家保护好我们车内卫生，给我们一个舒适卫生的乘车环境。车前面有垃圾袋，大家需要的话，喊我，我给大家拿过去。另外行车时间比较长，每过两三个小时，我们会找一个服务区，让大家下车去唱唱歌，男士吸烟!另外大家在车上不要来回走动，不太安全，有事喊我就可以了。

说完了吃住行，接着再说下游购娱，我们这次游览的线路是x，希望大家在游览的时候紧跟导游，不要走散，记好集合的时间和地点，不要迟到，以免影响了咱们整个团队的行程，毕竟我们出来就是一个大的集体。

说说购，每个地方都有自己的特产，大家可以带会去一些做纪念或是送人，买东西要注意：玉器这些东西就不要买，以免买到假货，可以买写吃的，用的，感觉自己喜欢，价格合适，不妨带点回去!

最后就是娱乐了，那么娱乐是多方面的，如果大家喜欢，感兴趣，一会在车上我带大家一起搞个活动什么的，也可以看碟片!

另外出去玩，大家一定要注意安全，这安全有人身安全和财产安全。

Wulong fairy mountain national forest park is chongqing top ten tourist attractions, the national AAAAA level scenic area, land belongs to the wuling mountains, based in wulong county in chongqing wujiang river north shore. Of scenic fairy mountain national forest park a total area of 8910 hectares, an average elevation of 1900 meters, 2033 meters, the highest peak in the jiangnan unique charm of alpine grassland, austral rare beautiful snow, green quiet beautiful jungle BiYe landscape, known as the "eastern Switzerland".

She and magical furong cave, beautiful lotus river, the worlds largest natural arch geological wonders, classic refined winbond hotel (4 star) combination for chongqing best tourism holiday resort. The best travel time fairy mountain national forest park is located in chongqing wulong, the four seasons scenery each are not identical, have distinguishing feature each, the four seasons all appropriate travel.

Fairy mountain in winter is long, from November to February next year with XueQi. When the snow, be dressed in white, prairie lamb with skiing, snow, snow. Summer cool temperate in the mountains, average temperature in 18-20 oc, even in the hottest in July and August, the highest temperature is not more than 30 ℃, the summer scenery charming beautiful, climate is cool and refreshing shu shuang, the vast Lin hai, cool breeze blowing Buddha, cool and pleasant, is an excellent resort, leisure vacation, few so fairy mountain enjoys a fame as the "mountain city Summer Palace".

Tourism zone are mainly lionrock, fairy stone, hou home village, the nine axes, the red army of workers and peasants in sichuan province, beautiful scenery, the political department of the site of the first two guerrillas pasture resort, tent village, meat hot pot city hunter village, etc. With the jiangnan unique glamour of alpine grassland, austral rare beautiful snow, green quiet beautiful jungle BiYe landscape, known as the "Oriental Switzerland", fairy mountain Lin hai, mountain, meadow, the snow is referred to as the four unique visitors.

时间过得很快，转眼间，三月份就过去了。现将二月份财务工作总结如下，敬请各位指点。

三月份的主要工作是对财务人员进行计算机培训特别是会计电算化培训。

1、正值单位施工大战七十天，财务人员针对经济业务频繁的现状，在对外付款方面加大了把关力度。

2、认真清理单位的债权债务，特别是债权方面，加大催收力度。如职工借款，在工资表中硬行扣除。

3、在指挥部领导的倡导下，从5月12日起，由财务部主任亲自主持培训指挥部职工的计算机知识。督促下属财务人员积极参与了这次培训。培训工作到5月28日圆满结束。下属财务人员100%及格，考试成绩都在80分以上。在电算化方面，也对财务人员进行了再培训，让他们进一步加深了对财务软件的熟悉深度。

4、根据“新运司财[20xx]101号”文件精神，财务部在开展《会计法》执行情况检查方面做到了齐心协力、分工合作。

5、四月份已经到来，作为财务部，应做好财务工作总结，并制订好一套良好的工作计划，力求工作做到更好。

天石天石(亦称为“灵石”或“天星”)，位于山西省灵石县城宾馆西侧的陈列馆八角亭内，是全国著名的第二大陨石。天石，满身孔洞，状若靠椅，而又不规则，“似铁非铁、似石非石，其色苍苍，其声铮铮”，露出地面的部分高达1.6米，底部直径1.5米，体积2.4立方米;埋于地面以下部分的体积究竟有多大，迄今仍然是个谜。传说，日本侵华时期，一个叫山口大荣的日本军官，企图把灵石运往日本，但号令士兵连挖数日不见根底，于是只好作罢，而后便再无一人刨根问底了。灵石为天外之物，何时降落人间，史无记述，据《灵石县志》载，此石为隋文帝开皇十年(公元590年)北巡太原傍汾开道时所获。相传石上有“大道永吉”四字(今已不存)。其时，文帝以为灵瑞，遂赐其名为“灵石”，并榜旨割介休西南地与霍州之北地建设县治，以石命县，取名为“灵石县”，至今已有1400余年的历史。“灵石”因隋文帝赐名而名传千古，因其不同寻常而富有神奇色彩。相传灵石县城的原状是一艘大船，“灵石”则在桅杆处，按其地形，滔滔汾水北来，大船必覆，但因灵石能“镇水灾，捍城垣”，“显灵秀之气”，水即蜿蜒南下。旧时，由于种.种说法，灵石被当地百姓尊为“神石”，每逢过年过节，附近乡民便纷纷前来顶膜礼拜，祈求好运。随着科学的发展，“神石”之说已成为传奇。天石，经科学化验结论，实为一块铁陨石。其硬度为5.5-6.0，有磁性，主要成份为铁，含量达96.17%，其余还有镍、钛、锰等，含量均不达1%，外部体积之大，仅次于乌鲁木齐博物馆陈列的铁陨石。“天石”所处的地理位置优越，右边是豪华舒适的灵石宾馆，左边是直通大运公路的汾河大桥。园内存有北宋大书法家米蒂真迹，还有碑刻“晋省地域全图”及三个展览厅，如果您来灵石旅游或途经这里，一定不要忘记到“天石”景点一游。

景点导游员个人总结范文

景点导游员个人总结范文篇一

我是导游部的成员。今年xx月xx日，我走出旅校门，变成社会人，光荣的成为了太旅的一员。我非常高兴，这高兴不仅源于我对导游这一职业的向往，更有我对能在太旅扎根、收获幸福的自豪。细数工作以来的五个多月，和领导、和同事、和客人交流的每一个画面都让我深深感受到太旅大家庭的温暖，自己也在不断的实践过程中取得了工作上的突破和个人的成长，这些成绩取得和领导的关心、同事的帮助是密不可分的，点滴细节，汇成一张成绩单，现将工作总结如下：

一、善于适应环境，做合格职业人

回顾20xx年，是极不平凡的一年，也是充满希望、迎接挑战的一年。今年xx月xx日，太湖旅游区正式荣膺“国家5A级旅游景区”，xx月xx日，太湖游客中心正式投入运营。作为太旅的第一代导游员，我更有责任、更有义务为“全面走进太湖时代”、迎接“明天更美好”而奉献青春。

来到，来到导游部。我就秉持“干一行，爱一行”的原则努力适应新环境、新变化，坚决服从领导安排，和同事间建立友谊，通过实地踩点学习景点知识，并在实践带团中不断摸索如何提高服务水平。在这里，作为90后的我，正以崭新的面貌，谦逊的姿态，迎接八方来宾，服务地方旅游业。

二、敢于迎接挑战，争做政务导游员

自7月工作以来，我带团21个，（担当全陪导游2次，地陪导游19次）计24个工作日。其中政府类接待团3个，旅行社老总踩线团6个。热情的介绍，周到的服务让游客印象深刻。

游客中心接待方面，43批次客人中，包括俞书记、金区长在内的政府类接待14次，兄弟单位以及旅行社老总参观团9次。我不断推陈出新，整理完善游客中心讲解词，以“接的不同人，说不同的话”为标准，渐而讲解得到了领导的悉心指导与高度肯定。

三、勇于担责扛担，配合组长工作

xx月份，我参加的景区公司组织的竞聘。虽然意料之中的落选，然而领导的肯定让我更添足了动力，鼓足了干劲。我配合部门组长工作，尽力分担部门工作。而后，网服务台交由我负责，主动联系，积极工作，得到了双方领导的高度好评。今年xx月，太湖绿V站在我们游客中心正式运行。作为吴中区团代表，我有幸成为了这里的一名青年志愿者，并负责起上下沟通、内外联络和日常性工作。爱心义卖、旅游咨询、景点宣传，都收到了一定成效。今年12月，太湖绿V站被团区委授予“优秀志愿者组织”，本人也被授予“吴中区生态环保志愿者之星”称号，还被团区委推荐为“苏州市优秀青年志愿者”荣誉候选人。

四、乐于参加活动，提升综合素养

我乐于参加各类活动和比赛，我认为这不仅能丰富自己的阅历，也能提高个人的素养。自工作以来，我先后参加了区志愿者培训、集团DiY讲师培训以及集团勤廉书画展等活动，开拓了视野，陶冶了情操。同时积极参加公司组织的各类比赛，如景区公司导游员大赛，景区公司主持人大赛等，均荣获“第一名”的好成绩。在刚刚结束的吴中区讲解员大赛上，我一举夺得“金奖”，为公司赢得了荣誉。

五、勤于学习思考，不断夯实基础

我极富求知欲，因为这不仅是个人所求，更是业务需要。不充电的导游绝非好导游，不热爱学习的导游也无法更优秀。因此，我通过利用业余时间读书解疑，活学活用，并实地考察，虚心学习，以提高自身素养和知识储备量，以此为游客提供文化讲解，做出文化大餐。

当然学是无止境的，服务亦如此。前些日，我与单位正式签订了合同，我非常欣喜，非常感动。但冷静之余，也有种种反思。反思自己在讲解过程中是否因地制宜，因人而异？与优秀导游间的差距在哪里？反思自己在服务中还需完善那些方面？明年是否能做到让所有的客人高兴、满意？确实，个人有待提高的太多太多，无论知识储备、个人素养还是服务技能。我愿努力奋斗，不懈怠，不动摇，与太旅共同发展，再创佳绩！

景点导游员个人总结范文篇二

时间过得真快，又是岁末了，作为导游员的我似乎还没能回味过来这一年的滋味，适应这季节的变化，但是你，时间不等人，日月老人将要给20xx画上句号了，我所从事导游工作又经历了一个年头了，我喜欢这个工作，不论酸甜苦辣，我总是一个“乐”字，现在我把这一年工作的乐趣给归拢一下，从中总结经验，吸取教训。现将工作总结如下：

一、以导游为荣，以工作为乐

根据旅行社的安排，作为导游员的我，带团是我的首要任务，这一年，带过的旅游团队已经记不清了，留在我感觉里的是忙和乐。

二、学理论，学知识

从业一年来，我一直严格要求自己，作为一个国内专业的导游员，我时刻劳记着热爱祖国，热爱人民，热爱祖国几千年的优秀文化，认真学习党的各项政治政策，经济政策，学习挡在新的历史时期的主要理论，用来武装自己的头南，在思想上紧跟形势，努力使自己成为具有优秀道德品质，高尚的职业情操，遵纪守法，尽职尽着的导游员，积极参加省市旅游局组织的培训班，认真学习导游知识，导游业务，在学习中坚持勤动眼，打量的阅读有关景区.经典的资料和有关风光民情的书籍，勤动手，打读到看到的相关资料都分类管理，以丰富自己的知识，增加自己的见闻，工作总结《导游工作总结》。

三、学技能，多实践

导游工作是一个知识集密型和高智能的服务工作，除了要求导游员要有广博的知识外，还需要导游人员具备高超的技能，如讲解能力，组织能力，分析能力，解决问题能力等，在告诉实践中逐步的总结，不断提高自己的业务技能和服务水平。

四、带团的方法

1、掌握好游览节奏，在实施旅游计划中要做到“有张有弛，劳逸结合，有急有缓，快慢相宜”，总之，导游员就是旅游活动的“导演”，根据不同的团队，从实际情况出发，安排好，组织好旅游活动，使旅游者获得乐趣和享受，这才是一次成功的导游活动。

2、处理好几个关系即：强弱关系，多数与少数关系，劳逸关系，在团中处理好这几个关系，就能带出一个和谐欢乐的旅游团队，成功的完成一次旅游活动。

3、多沟通，交朋友沟通了解做起，交朋友从尊重对方做起。导游员和游客相处不要争强好胜。满足一时的虚荣，不要保持融洽的气氛，建立“君子”式的朋友关系。

以上是我从事导游服务工作实践中的一点体会，总结出来，以便在以后的工作中进一步改进和完善。今后仍要不断学习旅游知识，女里提高自己的业务技能，提高为游客的服务水平，为旅游业的发展做出自己的贡献。

景点导游员个人总结范文篇三

xx年xx月我荣幸的成为的员工。在这一年中，很感谢单位领导不断给我学习历练的机会，使我从一个刚走出校园的学生慢慢掌握学习实践经验和知识；同时在同事的帮助关怀下，也使我更快的融入了黄河风景名胜区这个大集体。现将一年的工作做一个简要总结。

刚到景区的第一天，是很炎热的一天。在领导的带领下我来到了景区游客服务中心，我光荣的成为了一名景区导游员。导游的主要职责是安排游览活动。根据旅游接待计划合理安排团队在景区游览活动。做好接待工作。具体落实团队在当地的食、注行、游、购。娱等各项服务；最重要的就是导游讲解。负责团队在景区参观游览中的导游讲解。

所以作为一名导游首先就是要熟悉景区的概况，领导和同事为我找来了景区的简介和导游词，但由于当时对景区的印象还停留在学生时代的游玩印象，第二天我就按照同事说的方法拿着导游词在景区里面熟悉每一个景点，同时结合导游词更深一步的了解各个景点。用这种方法很快了解了游览景区的路线，导游词也记住了大部分。第二个月我就开始单独接待导游，当然刚开始导游还是很紧张也出了很多的小错误，不过在实践中寻找不足、在实践中不断学习。慢慢的我也成为了景区一名合格的导游员。

xx年对我是一个跨越的一年，由于景区的体制改革和人事变动，我从游客服务中心来到了市场拓展中心工作。在市场拓展中心我主要负责的旅行社和媒体记者联系的工作。刚到市场拓展中心有很多工作都不熟悉，在郝处的耐心指导下和同事的帮助下，自己才能很快的投入到工作其中。在市场拓展中心虽然忙碌但是很有乐趣，有更多与外界接触的机会当然我的交际能力也得到了很大的提升。

在这一年的工作中，我在思想方面也从刚出校门的莽撞天真慢慢的学会耐心、细心、恒心。做事情之前学会分析，在实践过程中才会避免很多不必要的问题。虽然在这一年的工作中我学到了很多，但是在以后的工作中我还要继续再接再厉，让自己在岗位上做的更好。

导游个人年终工作总结

在我从当干事到当部长，我在旅游爱好者协会差不多有两年的时间了。在这两年的时间里，在师兄师姐的带领和指导下，在每一次的旅游活动中，我学到了很多的东西，也从中得到了很多的乐趣。

旅游爱好者协会内部虽然分为很多的部门，如：导游部，外联部，组织部等等，但是工作起来各个部门都是互相合作，齐心协力地把协会的工作按时按质地完成。在我刚接手导游部这个部门时，我对这个部门的工作还不是很熟悉，不清楚导游部具体是做什么的，心里总是怕怕的，怕自己做不来，做不好。但是，随着协会工作慢慢展开，我逐渐开始清楚自己部门要做的工作，就像要组织一次旅游活动，导游部首先就应该设计几条可行的旅游线路，然后再与其它部门进行讨论，选出一到两条比较好的路线，拿去宣传。等印好宣传单，然后就分派人道各大饭堂门口去宣传我们的旅游路线。如果到时候有足够的人报名，我们就组成一个旅游团，为他们订车，买保险，买门票，并为他们提供导游为他们服务等等，我印象最深刻的一次就是带团到南岭国家森林公园，虽然我当时还没有考导游证，但是因为在旅游爱好者协会，所以我有这个机会去带团。但是那是我第一次带团，因为我从来都没有带过团，也没有跟团的经验，虽然我的专业是学旅游的，理论上的东西我学得挺多，但是说到实践方面，我就很缺乏，所以，第一次自己一个人带团，让我感觉很有压力，怕遇到一些特殊的情况不会处理。但是到了出团的那一天，我的工作开展得都很顺利，一切都没有我想像中的那么复杂，最后，整个旅游活动在一片欢乐中结束。这一次的带团，让我学到了很多平常在课堂上都学不到的东西，让我对下次的带团更有信心。

在招了新的干事后，我们曾计划先带干事到韶关最有名的丹霞山去旅游，但是那时因为甲流传染得很厉害，学校和学院都不让学生单独组织旅游活动，所以，我们的活动被迫取消了。后来，有我们协会上一届的师兄师姐组织到我们学校的后山去爬山，当我们爬到山顶的时候，从山顶望下来，看到我们学校灯火通明，真的是一幅美丽的夜景。总的来说，上个学期我们协会的旅游活动还是组织得比较少，希望在这个学期里我们可以组织多一点的旅游活动，培养更多有经验的师弟师妹。

在当干部的一年里，我学到了很多的东西，我要感谢旅游爱好者协会，因为有旅游爱好者协会，我才认识到一些这么好的朋友，学到这么多有用的东西，发现旅游是这么有意义的活动。

柳宗元是我们大家所熟悉的一位诗人，他为我们留下了很多诗词和文章，我们在初中学习过他的小石潭记，这里的景色十分优美，是旅游的好去处，为此下面为大家带来小石潭记导游词。

旅客朋友们，我们现在身处永州小石潭。

大家有没有听到那清脆的水声，这种声音就好像人身上佩戴的玉佩、玉环相碰发出的声音---清脆、悦耳，你们感受到了吗?让我们继续向里走，我们可以看到，我们身旁有着成林的竹子，你们是否感受到环境的幽深冷寂?

在这里，唐代诗人柳宗元曾经留下足迹，并写了一篇佳作------《小石潭记》。

让我们随着这清脆的水声，追随着柳宗元老先生的脚步砍伐竹子进入。

朋友们，快看，下面有一个小水潭。看!它是多么的清澈、透明。它以整块石头为底，石底有些部分还翻卷过来，露出水面。大家看到这些石头的形状，有没有联想到小石礁、小岛屿、小石垒、小石岩等各种不同的形状。作文

朋友们啊，这里是胜地啊!连鱼都和别处不一样，看它们，像不像在和我们逗乐，我想其它地方的鱼就不能了吧······这一景观可真独特。这么活泼的鱼却生活在这么幽静的环境中，大家觉不觉得这是一个佳境啊!

让我们向西南方向望去，我们可以看到溪身就像北斗七星那样曲折，溪水就像蛇爬行那样弯曲，这景不愧雄奇壮美!

让我们一同坐在石潭，感受一下这寂静、幽深的气氛。

让我们记住这番美景，让我们深吸一口这清新的空气，让我们带着这些记忆，带着这口新鲜的空气离开这里，进入下一站。 欢迎你 。

小石潭记导游词希望我们能够掌握，这样我们才能够熟悉小石潭，这样我们就能够知道小石潭的来历和美好景色。

各位游客们，我们既将到达位于四川的峨嵋山。现在请先让我做一下自我介绍吧!我叫_x，大家可以叫我x导。

我们现在位于四川的峨嵋山，我们上山的时候一定要注意安全，以防捽倒。还有，不要乱丢果皮，食品塑料袋等垃圾。我们现在到了峨嵋山的生态猴区。这些猴子虽然也爱吃蕉和桃子，但是它们吃东西的时候喜欢缩在角落吃，所以你是看不到它那吃东西的样子的。

峨嵋山脚下的中心有一个大大的金色们佛像的下面有几只动物，还有上百个动物雕像围成一个大圈，所有的动物雕像头都朝着佛像。传说，在很久很久以前，地球上有一个怪物，它无恶不作，有一天那个怪物到峨眉山做恶，有一个神仙刚好路过，他跟那个怪物大战了三个回合，决定把那个怪物给封印了。然后，他叫上所有动物让大家齐心合力的把他封印。结果就把它封印在地底下。

就快到火车站了，我要和大家说再见了。常言说：“相见时难别亦难，送君千里终有别。在这里，我真心祝福大家一路平安、合家安康，希望你们下次去旅游，我还当你们的导游!

各位旅客朋友：大家好，欢迎大家来到泉城济南观光游览，我是大家的导游刘x，您在停留其间将由我来做为您的陪同，希望您能喜欢我的讲解，我将尽我所能回答您提出的问题。今天我们要去的地方就是济南三大名胜之一的大明湖。大明湖作为一处风景名胜，之所以盛名远播、历久弥新，自有其与众不同之处，就是它自然风景和人文内涵兼而有之，不仅风光秀丽，更有深厚悠久的文化积淀。因为自古以来济南就是齐鲁文体交汇之地，所以人文荟萃，文教昌盛，又因大明湖风物绝佳，更受到四方文士名流的钟爱，吟诗作赋，在这里留有大量的遗迹，历代文人也都有诗文留在大明湖。古代的时候大明湖比现在大几十倍，它的名字也几经变更，宋朝时称湖，北魏和唐朝时因这湖里盛产莲子而得名莲子湖。“大明湖”的称谓最早是在金代诗人元好问的《济南行记》中。

好了，前方这座古朴端庄的仿古建筑就是大明湖的东门了，大明湖公园于1958年正式建成，一共有三个门，东门于1985年9月落成，门上的题字是当代书法家会同题写的，让我们一起进去吧。大家一定看到了，迎门的就是环列的假山，这在中国园林艺术中有个名字叫“开门见山”，与这个成语的意思恰恰相反，中国园林讲究迂回曲折，借助花木山石的掩映，增强园林的层次感和储蓄美，陆游名句“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”就是这种意境的生动写照。古人说“曲径通幽”，我们顺着这条小路往前走，就会看到风光旖旎的大明湖象一幅巨大的画卷一样徐徐展现在我们的面前。

大明湖公园面积约86公顷，其中湖面面积约为46公顷，它的水源是济南七十二名泉的泉水，水质清冽而且水量充足，固有“久旱不干”的特点。前方那座精巧别致，色彩明快的建筑是“汇波楼”，傍晚登临，霞光满天，映在湖面上别有情趣，这就是济南八景之一的“汇波晚照。”汇波楼始建于元代，下面的这座北水门原为旧城的城门，宋代时候建有泄洪排水的作用，大明湖多余的湖水就是从这里流入城外的小清河，最后汇入大海。因此大明湖“久雨不涨”的关键就在于此。那么，这座北水门又是谁兴建的呢?说起他来，那可是鼎鼎大名，唐宋八大家之一的曾巩。当时曾巩任齐州知州，爱民如子，颇有政绩，后人为纪念他就在这里修建了一座“南丰祠”，就是左边这一组院落。

大家看，大明湖的全景已尽收眼底了，我们站在北岸，向南可以望见南山苍翠，近观盈盈碧波。沿岸种植了八百余株垂柳，盛夏之时，柔枝点水，婀娜多姿，红莲白荷争奇斗艳，一红一绿相映成趣，可是大明湖中一大盛景，岂不知这碧柳红荷还真有一段婉约动人的“荷柳情缘”呢。传说在很久以前，湖畔有一对青年男女，两人痴心相受，幸福地生活在一起，真是天有不测风云，有一天，一个阔少年路过此地，见姑娘生得美貌，硬要抢了去做妾，姑娘万般无奈，跃入湖中，殉情而死，小伙子见状，也脱身为柳，根植在湖边，这湖里的粉荷绿柳就是他们的化身。他们隔湖相望，只能用轻风来互诉衷肠，但两个人永远永远也不会分离了。夏天走在湖边，轻风吹过时，我真的感到空气中弥漫着脉脉的温情。

如果说大明湖是姑娘的美目，那历下亭就是美目中的眸子了。前方小岛上的亭子就是大明湖的点睛之笔—历下亭。它年代久远，几经兴废，唐朝时，在现今五龙潭附近，清初移至湖中，唐天宝四年中，著名诗人杜甫，和当时任北海太守的大书法家李邕曾饮宴于此，杜甫即兴做诗一首《陪李北海宴历下亭》，历下亭就是由此而得名。诗中的名句“海右此亭古，济南名士多”就题在游廊的门上，为清代的木质结构建筑，门上的楹联“杨柳春风万方极乐，芙蕖秋月一片大明”就是郭沫若先生的传神之笔。

大明湖寄托了人们美好的愿望，因而也就流传了许多故事和传说。关于大明湖的由来就有这样一种说法。古时候，这一带有一个大明国寺，表面上香火鼎盛，庄严肃穆，可是寺里的和尚却不守规矩，与官府勾结欺压百姓，坑骗掳掠前来进香的良家妇女。这附近住着一位官人，他的妹妹虔心信佛，非常想亲自到大明国寺烧香还愿，官人怕她遭到不测不让她去，妹妹于是乘着官人不在家时来到了大明国寺。和尚们见她如花似玉，就将她霸占在寺内。官人回家一听，又惊又怒，骑上马提着大刀就追到了大明国寺，这时突然狂风大作，暴雨倾盆，闪电过后，天塌地陷，大明国寺从此就沉入地下，官人也救出了妹妹。再说那些恶僧遭了天遣，有的变成了蛤蟆，见到人们安居乐业，只能气得生气鼓肚，却叫不出声来了。

说到这里，大明湖还有一个特异之处就是“青蛙不叫，蛇不见。”说是唐朝时，湖边真武届里有一位高天师，呼风唤雨法力无边，他收了个门徒，徒弟出师时要考试，就是捉拿湖里的的蛇精蛙怪，徒弟挥舞着神剑，不一会就把蛙怪打得落花流水，活捉了蛇精，高天师收了蛇精做真武大帝手下的一员大将，而青蛙呢，被打得又聋又哑，再也叫不出声来了。后来人们分析说因为大明湖的水是泉水，长年在18℃，水温低，不适宜水蛇生长，青蛙不能发情，所以也叫不出声来。

大明湖主要的景点都在北岸，第一个就是我们面前高台上的这座气象巍峨的庙宇，这就是真武庙，济南市现存最大的道教庙宇。想必大家都知道，中国有四大宗教，其中唯一的土生土长的一种就是道教，先秦时期道家学派的创始人李耳(又名老聃)被尊为道教的教祖，他的著作《老子》(又名《道德经》)是道家的主要经典。道家的至上神是三清真人，即玉清原始天尊，上清灵宝天尊和太清道天尊(即太上老君)。道教分为两派，金代形成全真派，主张炼气，清修，道人要出家修行。它的创始人就是《神雕侠侣》中提到的那位武功盖世的“中神通”王重阳，在元代形成的正一派可谓俗家辫子，崇拜鬼神，画符念咒，代表人物是张天师张陵。金元之际，济南道教兴盛，全真派的高人丘处机曾来济南传教，真武庙就建于元代。

各位请看，台阶前这对活灵活现的小狮子非常精美。我有个问题要问大家了，请问哪一个是雌狮子，哪一个是雄狮子呢?……对了，这位朋友答得非常好，左边这头脚下是一头小狮子，右边这头脚下是一个绣球，所以左边是雌，右边是雄，现在我们上去看一看，大家一起数一下一共有多少级台阶。一共是36级，为什么是36呢?道教的数字很有讲究，有三十六小洞天、七十二福地之说，另外，皇帝被尊为至尊，四九三十六，就是说比皇帝要低一个等级，可见皇帝是真龙天子下凡，连神仙也要让他一筹。

真武庙里供奉的是真武大帝，真武原名玄武，是道教的四方神(青龙、朱雀、白虎、玄武)之一，北天星区，色黑属水，大家看这座英明神武的金身坐像就身着黑袍，人们把真武大帝供奉在大明湖畔就是希望他能镇住水里的妖魔鬼怪。左右墙上的彩绘壁画画的就是真武大帝的生平。传说真武大帝原来本是西方净乐国的一位王子，自幼慕道，而且非常奇异，从小喜欢与猛虎相伴戏耍，太上老君见他有慧根，便点化他去武当山修炼。历经四十二年，受尽磨难，终于修成正果，得道成仙。升仙之际为了脱去凡胎，他剖开肚子，拿出自己的肠子和肝脏，变成了龟蛇二将，成为自己手下的护法神。真武大帝立志要“斩尽天下妖魔，普救众生”，别看这龟蛇二将长相丑陋，他们的本事可不小，帮着真武大帝降妖捉怪立下了汗马功劳。前边这两座塑像原塑于明代是当时庙里塑像中最为生动传神的两座，二将肌肉突兀，神彩飞动，具有很高的艺术价值，可惜都毁于十年动乱中，只有前边这座小的铜铸龟蛇合体像是庙中的真品。两边的十四位神仙也都是真武大帝手下的爱将，最后面四座就是风伯、雨师、雷公、电母。

我们再到后面看一看启圣殿。明成化年间增修，供奉真武大帝的父母，两座塑像手中都拿着笏板，因为人神不能对视，手拿护板，才能与真武大帝相见。大家看笏板上画有北斗七星图，也是真武大帝的符号，上面的匾额所题“父母天长”，取“天长地久”之意，祝愿父母健康长寿，是艺术大师刘海杰题字时正好八十八岁，而且父母还健在，“父母在，不言老”。“年方八八”的意思就是，尽管我八十八岁了，在父母面前我还是孩子，刚刚八十八岁。各位朋友可以上一柱香来祝愿父母福寿安康。

从北极庙可以饱览全湖风光，因为这里地势高峻，俯看碧波荡漾的湖面更别有一番情趣。湖上的百极洲，湖心亭，历下亭三座小岛代表了道家胜境蓬莱三岛。三岛中间是1985年5月1日落成的百米喷泉，共103个喷头，主喷头射程高达100米。在阳光明媚的天气里，百头齐喷，水柱直冲云霄，蓝天碧水之间犹如一朵盛开的莲花，非常壮观，也是大明湖的一大胜景。

前边就快到铁公祠了，我先给大家介绍一下这个人物。铁公原名铁铉，是河南郑州人，自幼聪名好学，深得明太祖朱元璋的常识，他处事明断，办案公允，明太祖特赐字“鼎石”。曾任过山东布政司使和兵部尚书等官职。公元1420xx年，明燕王朱棣与其侄朱允文争帝位，挥师南下，至济南城时，铁铉固守城池，势不开城，还险些放石砸死朱棣，燕王只好又回到北京，两年后又发兵绕道而行，到得南京推翻建文帝，隧收复济南，铁铉孤军奋战，不敌被擒。传说铁铉忠贞节烈，对朱棣破口大骂，朱棣命人割下他的鼻子和耳朵，让他吃下去，又架起油锅，放铁铉下去受沸油煎熬之苦。铁铉不肯求饶，在油锅里还不肯正眼看朱棣，背对朱棣。朱棣大怒，命人用铁钩将他翻过来，突然之间，油花飞溅，众人近不得身，只好作罢，就地埋了。当时铁铉只有三十七岁。乾隆皇帝感念他忠心效主，1792年建了此祠以纪念。

我们面前的这座园中之园就是铁公祠了，园中之园是中国园林构景手法之一，增加借景的内容和游赏的层次美感，获得“大中见小，小中见大”的开敞和封闭。宏大宽广和精美小巧的对比，增强了环境的审美情趣和艺术效果。园内有曲廊花窗，小巧别致，古色古香，与曲廊相接的就是佛公祠和铁公祠。佛公祠用来祭祀山东巡抚佛伦，是佛伦的族孙阿林保捐资修建铁公祠时同时修建的。佛公祠居东，铁公祠于西。铁公祠再向西的两层建筑建于1920xx年原名为“湖山一览楼”，因于楼上可观览对面群山和明湖全景，故而得名，1978年改称荷香村饭店。这座园中之园风光和园内的人工亭台楼阁连为一体。不知大家有没有去过颐和园，那里的长廊就是采取了这种借景的手法，游人可以从两边眺望，丰富了景观的层次。秋高气爽的时候站在这里可以看到济南八景之一的“佛山倒影”。这边的山间水榭就是闻名遐迩的小沧浪亭了，小沧浪是1792年以修铁公祠的余料依照苏州沧浪亭而修建的，上面的匾额是清代书法家阮元的隶书题字。大家看我们面前的这座圆形门两旁有一幅对联“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”，是历代题咏大明湖的佳句中最著名的一句。当年清代书法家铁保和诗人刘凤诰在小沧浪亭上饮酒对弈，刘凤诰一时兴起随口吟出这两句诗，铁保挥毫题字，后镶嵌在这里，为世人传唱。

好了，今天我们的讲解就到这里，大家可以自由活动了，我们建议各位租一条小船到湖上领略一下这湖光山色，一定会有一种人在画中游的感觉，“明湖泛舟”可是济南八景之一，现在大家可以亲身体验一下。同时欢迎大家明年春天还能来大明湖游玩，大明湖一定会带给您全新的感受，我们将于一个小时之后在西南门集合，前往下一个景点趵突泉，再见!

旅行社导游实习报告范文

哈尔滨作为文化名城，有着浓厚的历史气息和值得骄傲的旅游资源。作为一名导游，如何在导游的过程中使客人在旅游过程中感受到愉快的气氛，如何在带领客人游览的过程中将x city深厚的底蕴用语言淋漓尽致的语言传达给客人，如何使自己的工作被客人认同，如何很好的组织自己的团队都是很关键的问题。因此我选择去旅行社实习。通过在实际工作中接触客人，提高业务能力，积累带团经验，学习带团的技巧与语言表达的方式。

我的实习开始了。终于等到了实习的时候了，很早以前就从学姐那里打听到了大三的下半学期有实习任务，那时候可以说是急切地期盼着这一天的到来。因为大家再也无法忍受当前这日复一日的填鸭式的教学，尽管从学姐们那里了解到实习并非像想象中的那样是一件快乐的事情。综合自己的总体计划，我决定联系一家有国际旅游业务的旅行社进行实习。我有幸来到旅行社进行实习，在这里我向不同的人和事，学到了许多书本以外的知识，受益非浅。旅行社是一个经国家旅游局特许批准经营入境旅游、国内旅游的享有自主经营、独立核算的公司。现已发展成为具有一定经营规模和综合接待实力的国际旅行社。巧合的是该旅行社的总经理是我是同一所学校的同一个系的学长，在实习刚开始的时候他就给了我很多很好的建议，这更加使我想好好了解一下这家旅行社的实际情况——他们所做的工作流程和书上讲的是一致的吗?实际中的旅游团到底是怎样运作的呢?我甚至开始盘算起我能在这个旅行社学到什么。

实习成果：

因为旅行社规模不大，所以在那里的职员的工作分的很清楚。主要分为外联、计调、财务、后勤四个部分。外联是整个公司最忙的单位，除了当前正在进行的业务必须上心，还要主动和曾经的有业务往来的人联系，甚至只要是认识的业内人士，就都要保持联系。这样的工作量是很大的，但是建立起这样一个发达的人际关系网，对于外联，尤其是做旅游的外联也是非常重要的。像公司这样的小型旅行社在做的旅游团往往是和大的旅行社合作的团，或者是和外地旅行社合作的小团，不仅要保证团队的质量，还要让合作的旅行社感到诚意与信任，以便日后的继续合作。因此外联的工作非常忙。计调的工作原则上说是为了旅游团安排相关事宜的工作，比如安排导游、住宿饭店、火车和飞机票等，但是计调在工作中经常会有一些问题出现。举个例子说，旅游团指定安排的饭店房间数目、房间类型有变更，影响到房间的价格变动，或者房间数不足。如果直接将这样的结果告诉给发团的旅行社，很可能引起发团的旅行社的不满，甚至影响到旅行团的运作。虽然表面看来计调没什么错误，但是问题确实在这一环节上。公司的计调通常都会通过与酒店负责人谈话来协调问题，当然这个协调是建立在技巧性的沟通上的。如果是很公式化的协调，一般是不会有什么改变的。我在公司学习的时候，就遇到了这样的问题.有业务往来的计调有时打电话就能解决的事情却是我这样完全没经验的实习生所做不到的。

我初进社里，社里并没有象我想象的那样给予我专门的具体的工作做，，在我的印象中，自己的最开始的工作就是每天准时的做在办公室里，随时准备着听从领导的指挥，没有固定的活干，或者说只要谁有需要，我什么都能干。端茶、扫地，接接电话，发发传真。那段时间在办公室里总是对什么都很新鲜，虽然一天在办公室要坐8个小时，而且没有太多的工作，但我并不觉得无聊，相反的，我和办公室的同事聊的时候能从他们那里学到不少东西，让我长了不少见识。与办公室的同事渐渐熟悉了，我也终于等到了跟团的机会。第一次实际上我只是做了接机的工作。拿到客人的信息后，回家做了接机牌，然后就和司机约好见面时间和地点，只等着去接机了。我第一次要接的客人是两个菲律宾人，由于事前连飞机场都没去过，所以很担心接不到人。去的时候在车上就先向司机询问机场的情形，到了机场后干脆请司机把我带到了一楼接机的大厅。很顺利的，我接到了客人。这次顺利的接机要感谢司机，所以在把客人送到饭店后我把小费的一半(15元)给了司机师傅。在第一次接机的时候，最让我担心的是机场的情形我不熟悉。真正到机场后，发现最该注意的地方是停车场。接客人之前司机就提醒了我要记住车停的位置，不然接到客人后再带着客人找车停在哪儿就不好了。在接下来的实习中我还有了跟团的经验。我跟的第一个团是旅行社的一个德语的团，因为这个团中有两个美国人是不懂德语的，所以在第一次跟团的经历中，我很幸运的直接负责两位客人的景点讲解。在跟团过程中，最让我注意的是导游的讲解过程。因为团的人数有十三人，所以从机场接到他们上车后，导游讲了很正式的欢迎词(相对于一般我所接的一个或两个客人，在车上是不用讲很正式的欢迎词的。听着导游的讲解，他的语气、他的讲解能力、他对客人提问的回答都使我深深的感到我仅仅背下导游词是远远不够的。虽然我听不懂导游的讲解内容，但他的神情，他一路不停的讲解能力，使我认识到在带团之前有针对性的准备一些内容，也是一种带团的技巧。即使用中文向客人讲起一个话题，若是没有事前准备好，也很难有条理的讲好。所以事前准备充分是个很好的办法。

共2页，当前第1页12

第三天，由C同学负责，该同学凭着对湛江第一村——包宅村的深入的了解，以精彩的语言把景点讲得就像自己的家一样，相信评委们还是很满意的。

加强岗位操作人员的基本技能训练。在采油工、热注运行工、集输工、维修电工等主力工种中，实施了“蓝领技能素质提升工程”，使培训工作与选拔拔尖人才相结合，与提高岗位操作能力相结合，与技能鉴定相结合，切实提高岗位操作人员的技能水平，形成“以点带线，以线带面”的培训格局。

今年的导游培训课可以说是让我学到和看到了别人的光环还有光环背后的辛苦，我深深的知道，做我们这个行业的，起早贪黑，有的时候甚至连个可口的饭菜都吃不上，还要带着客人游山玩水的心情，都说付出和收入是成正比的，但是在我们这个旅游的潜规则的带领下，哪里公平?没有稳定的收入，没有固定的工作，没有保障，那一天出了任何事故都找不到人给你赔偿，但是因为个人喜欢这个职业，也热爱这个工作，一直坚持到现在，也是今年才找到组织，希望在明年会有好的发展吧!

特级教师李日芳教师用他那诗一般的语言告诉我们课堂是生活的地方，教育是无痕的，课堂是多情的时空，教师要与课程真心相爱，品德学科应该每一节课都在创造生活，要以儿童为中心设计有效的教学活动，教学环节要深入人心，不做过眼云烟。

2：服务工作要热心，细心：特别是旺季，一定要提醒旅游注意事项，方可做到防患于未然，有时一句话就能带来意想不到的效果，如旅游安全问题，游览注意要守时等等，主要防止问题出现的时候游客产生情绪上的不满。导游若在事先有个铺垫，效果就会好很多。

说说我的带团经历吧!说实话，没啥值得炫耀的经验，只能说是一种互相学习吧!从20__年拿上导游证的这一刻，我觉得自己是个导游工作者，我可以去很多自己没有去过的城市玩，可以免费进入各个景区，自己真的高兴的不得了，但是刚拿上导游证，没有一家旅行社肯聘你去他们那里工作，当时心情直接跌到谷底，经过一个多月，同学之前有比我更早进入旅行社工作，我便找到一份工作，但是这份工作我只做了一个月，因为我没有记住他们单位的电话号码，也更别说带团了。

第三份工作，那就是进入国旅的那一年，对我的培养和锻炼，让我正式加入了宁夏地接导游的队伍，我也认识了比我年长一些的导游前辈，我很荣幸，社里一系列的培训，让我很快的成长，我也开始从3个人的散客然后30人的专列带起，我发现自己的知识实在是太少了，有的时候客人问到的问题真的是回答不上来，我走到哪都会买一些书回来给自己补充知识，经过了几年的历练，我开始赚钱了，觉得这个工作还是很不错的，便一如既往的向前走。

我知道自己必须充实自己，多学习，才能够很快进入到这个行业，第二个工作单位，我去了之后只是让我看资料啊，学习，也没有让我带团，我觉得自己很没用，正好赶上旅游旺季到来，导游全部都出外带团了，社里让我带团，去的第一个地方是六盘山，是要我把团带到固原和那边的导游交接工作，呵呵，真的很生气，我觉得自己完全可以全部带完，然而单位出于团队质量的问题，毅然要求我帮那个导游把她带的客人接回来，这就是我开始了导游生涯的第一个团队，客人都很好，我上车虽然很紧张，但是大家互动唱歌以后就缓解了那种紧张的空气，也锻炼了我的胆量，虽然没有完整的带完这个团队，我其实还是很感谢旅行社的领导，让我出团了，但是这份工作工资收入太低，我没坚持很久就不干了。

只有回首，才能感觉时间的流逝;只有回首，才能知道一年的收获。

今年工作的时候并没有多少天，但也不得不说有一个全新的突破：第一次独立完成地接工作;第一次处理客人的风流债;第一次带一个坐轮椅出行的客人;第一次因风浪原因被困涠洲岛;第一次既做全陪又做地接的完成重庆武隆工作……很多人说，做三年的导游，相当于走三十年的人生路。虽然每个团的基本步骤是一样：接计划、接团、走行程、送团、报账善后。说起来，这个过程很简单，但每个团又不一样，每个团都会经历一些过去没有经历过的事情，从而让自己更进一步的完善自己，让自己知道自己还有哪一些方面的不足，该补充哪方面的能量……

人各有千秋，素质亦各有高低，面对不同层次的客人，做为一个团的真正领导，你该怎么办呢?

第一：认真聆听。

接到计划开始，你就是这个计划的执行者，也就代表着，此次出行，无论客人职位的高低，你永远是这个团队的真正领导。领导，并不是一手遮天，你想怎么做就怎么做。领导需要聆听，聆听下面员工的意见和建议，与客人的领队、司机、以及全陪(地陪)一起协调协商，共同服务好一个集体，让这个集体发挥属于它的光芒，玩得高兴、买的高兴!

第二：难得糊涂。

对于那些个不听话的客人，老故意找茬的客人，最好的办法就是难得糊涂。在执行计划的过程中，难免会有这样或那样照顾不周的地方，故而会出现某某地方的客人打导游的情况。但我想说，客人与导游之间的冲突，绝不是偶然的。没有人会突发神经无缘无故地将人来打一顿，有其果必有其因。当感觉到客人故意为难的时候，用语言先哄着他，不让其情绪激化，惹不起我还躲不起吗?我认认真真的完成我的使命，再从领导和其它客人的方面来侧面打听此名客人的具体情况。当他一而再、再而三的找茬的话，请求领导出面，一同解决这个茬!但，做为导游，应该做到不卑不亢，客人无理取闹打人或骂人的时候，要运用合法的手段保护好自己，为自己以及旅游行业维护正当的权益和形象。

第三：细致服务。

很多导游认为，我只是一个导游，我只负责引路和讲解，只要能完成任务签好意见单就可以了。现在签个意见单，更多的客人当着一套，背着一套，回到客源地，意见单更多的时候起不到作用了，他们根本就不认账，说什么是看导游说好话的面子，或者说是被导游恐吓的……五花八门的理由一大堆。那，作为导游，对每个客人细致服务是必需的。一个团队中，领队是主心骨，自然的要多哄着点，更事无巨细地要与领队商量，才能彰显出一个领队在这个团体中的面子。对那故意找茬的客人，更好的方法，我还是认为当着全团人的面，给予他一定程度的夸奖，虽然有些阿谀奉承，但一个喜欢找茬的客人，无非就是希望自己得到重视，记住他的名字，时不时的喊出他的名字，这个人会很高兴的。对于老人、病人、残疾人就更加要细致周到的服务了，上下车扶一把，上下楼梯扶一把，时刻提醒用药或打针等等……总之，导游工作再小的事也是大事，把每个环节、每项工作尽自己最好的能力能得更好，客人是会看在眼里，记在心里的，让你做得到好到让客人不好意思!

第四：保留证据。

这是很关键的一点。在遇到投诉的时候，先不要着急，找另外一位导游以及至少一名客人在处理现场，一起聆听客人投诉意见，将你现场处理的过程用录音的形式给录下来;对于无理挑刺的客人也用同样的办法，在送团的时候，询问客人是否满意，将客人的回答同样录下来;特意留一张意见单给你认为有意见的客人填写，同时明确的告诉他：你的意见会影响团款回收的情况，对我们的建议会是一项非常的督促和提醒，更会促使我们更好的完善好自己的导游服务工作，同时把自己与这位客人的对话清楚的录下来。证据，是防止客人出尔反尔强有力的真实证明，比任何人说话做事都要强!

第五：善后工作。

很多导游会说：送走他们，鼠年马月才能再碰一次呀?的确，也许这辈子我们都碰不上面，更有可能即使碰上了，也不认识了。因为我们每天碰到的人太多太多，要记清自己所有的客人简直就是天方夜谈。但每带完一个团，在做完自己总结工作之后，还是给客人去个电话问声好比较妥当，一来可以再次听取下客人对自己的建议，二来也让客人给旅行社留个好的印象，争取给旅行社揽下次生意。

古语有云：读万卷出，不如行万里路。旅途中的所见所闻，能充实我们的内涵，这是一笔丰富的财富。无论喜与悲，泪与汗，导游途中所有经历，都是自己用辛苦的劳作换来的。很多的客人对进购物店非常的敏感甚至是敏感，更多的导游感叹团越来越不好带了，钱挣得越来越少了。这又是什么原因呢?张家界事件至今无音讯，长沙打导游事件亦是如此，政府职能部门在做什么?在此，我还是一样的要跟旅游相当部门说说：请你们不要总盯着导游看，看看这个旅游行业已经成什么样了吧?导游的名声真的是导游自己坏了吗?不得不承认有些老鼠，有些柱虫，但我相信，这个行业里的这类人还是极少部分的，更多的是想用自己的劳动换取应有的报酬。

什么时候，我们这个行业里能有五险一金?能有正常的该享受的国家给予的福利待遇?什么时候能够有正常的工资，而不是靠着加点提成、购物提成来养家糊口呢?我想，每个导游带团，都会碰到客人这么问：哇，导游，真是个好职业，一个月你们挣多少呀?上万吧?

我不喜欢这样的提问，更不喜欢回答这类问题。真的很希望旅游业能步入正途，能让真正喜欢导游行业的人更加爱上这个行业，抓旅游业，还得从根源上找起!

各位游客大家好，我是今天的导游。今天我将带大家一览三峡的风光。三峡，而是由佐堂峡巫峡和西陵峡的总称，在长江上游，重庆奉节和湖北宜昌之间。三峡的山。十分的长和高大，最重要的是三峡来水四季各有不同的特色，夏季的时候他暴涨湍急迅疾。春季和冬季的时候，他激起一朵朵白色的浪花，正如郦道元所写“春冬之时，则素湍绿潭回清倒影绝眼多生怪柏悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味”在秋季之时，我们常常可以听到有高原在叫，那叫声十分的凄凉，正如“巴东三峡，巫峡长猿鸣三声泪沾裳”这边是今天要旅游的胜地了，快跟我一起来看看吧。

Tangshan, due to the central city of taesongsan (formerly known as tangshan) the name. The tang dynasty, its two Crusades, all station troops now the downtown taesongsan, mountain give tang, tangshan, hence the name. Is a coastal city. Tangshan city is located in the center of bohai bay area (south of the famous tangshan bay), the bohai sea in the south, north depends on yanshan, east and bordering on qinhuangdao, west is adjacent to Beijing, tianjin, are two major areas of connecting north China, northeast region of the throat and extremely important corridor. Tangshan city is the economic center in hebei province, is also one of the best cities in Chinas future development prospect.

Tangshan, is located in the eastern Eurasia, the Pacific west bank, is an important coastal port city in the north of China, domain central cities in hebei province, north China is important to foreign portal; And northeast Asia important international shipping center, bohai sea new industrialization base, the capital economic circle of important fulcrum.

Tangshan in 20xx, nearly 7.4 million people (population 3.2 million) which city, tangshan city area is 200 square kilometers in 20xx, according to the latest plan, 20xx tangshan downtown area is 500 square kilometers, gathered around an urban population of 5 million. Tangshan now and in the future focus on "four city river" and "caofeidian new district as the core of the coastal area of the" four ". Tangshan is the developed rich vibrant metropolis, is also at the forefront of scientific development in our country. Tangshan is evaluated many times national garden city and national sanitary city and national civilized city. Tangshan port is one of the eight sea port.

Tangshan is a long history of the ancient and splendid culture famous city, the resources is rich in fertile soil, the cradle of Chinas modern industry, the miracle of the phoenix nirvana, the forefront of sustainable development, the economically developed coastal megacities, a miracle and dream city.

各位游客，大家好!我是你们的导游，首先欢迎大家跟随我游览长城!

万里长城在我国北方辽阔的土地上，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里，东西横亘着一道绵延起伏、气势雄伟、长达一万多里的.长墙。这就是被视为世界建筑史上一大奇迹的万里长城。万里长城是我国古代一项伟大的防御工程它凝聚着我国古代人民的坚强毅力和高度智慧，体现了我国古代工程技术的非凡成就，也显示了中华民族的悠久历史。

长城是中国也是世界上修建时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程。自公元前七八世纪开始，延续不断修筑了20__多年，分布于中国北部和中部的广大土地上，总计长度达多千米，被称之为“上下两千多年，纵横十万余里”。如此浩大的工程不仅在中国就是在世界上，也是绝无仅有的，因而在几百年前就与罗马斗兽尝比萨斜塔等列为中古世界七大奇迹之一。

游客们，我就介绍到这里了，现在大家自由活动可以拍几张照片留作纪念，但请大家一定要注意安全，不要乱扔垃圾，也不要在我们的长城墙上刻画，“保护长城，人人有责。”谢谢大家!

各位朋友

大家好!“巴东三峡巫峡长”，长江出大宁河口进入巫峡宽谷，我们也就进入了画廊般的巫峡。巫峡西起重庆大宁河口，东止巴东县的关渡口，全长45公里，是长江三峡中既长又整齐的一峡。巫山春秋为夔子之国，战国时是楚国的巫郡。据晋代郭璞《巫咸山赋》载，唐尧时有一御医巫咸深得尧心，生前封于此山，死后葬于山中，故以巫为地名。一说因在重峦叠嶂的巫山怀抱之中，故称巫山。巫峡谷深狭长，日照时短，峡中湿气蒸郁不散，容易成云致雾，云雾千姿万态，似烟非烟、似云非云，变化多端，有的似飞马走龙，有的擦地蠕动，有的像瀑布一样垂挂绝壁，有时又聚成滔滔云纱，在阳光的照耀下，形成巫峡佛光，因而古人留下了“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云”的千古绝唱。屏列于巫峡南北两岸巫山十二峰极为壮观，而十二峰中又以神女峰最为峭丽。古往今来的游人莫不被这里的迷人景色所陶醉。三峡水库到达175米以后，巫峡水位仅提高80米，对幽深秀丽的峡谷风光没有大的影响，相反地有杉木壤溪、神女溪等更幽深的峡谷景观可以开发，给游览巫峡增添更多的奇情野趣。

好，各位朋友，现在我们就来到了三峡中的最后一峡——西陵峡，它西起秭归的香溪口，东至宜昌市的南津关，是三峡中最长的一个峡，全长66公里，曾经的西陵峡以滩多水急著称，自古三峡船夫世世代代在此与险滩激流相搏。“西陵峡中行节稠，滩滩都是鬼见愁”。 而现在，这样的情况已成为历史，随着葛洲坝工程的建成蓄水，水位上升，险滩礁石永睡于江底，加上解放后的航道整治，西陵峡中滩多水急的奇观、船夫搏流的壮景不复见了。今天西陵峡的大部分已经成为葛洲坝平湖库区，船行驶在西陵峡中也感觉是那样的平稳和舒适，我们沿途可欣赏博大恢弘的三峡工程及西陵峡两岸的美妙景色。

西陵峡景观很多，但我今天主要要介绍的是举世瞩目的三峡工程，提起三峡工程，我们每个中国人都会为此。

2016导游工作计划范文1000字

一.大学毕业后的十年总体规划

时间:至2019

美好愿望:成为一名优秀的导游人员

职业方向:全陪

总体目标:高级导游

已进行情况:准备进行国家导游资格证考试

二、分析自身条件

我就度于大连职业技术学院，涉外旅游专业。尽管还没有太多暷资历，但是也有一些工作经验，因为我会利用节假日出去实习、进一步对导游专业的学习，也经常出去做兼职，职业是大连地方带有人员。我是个性格开朗，活泼的人。为人热情，易于相处、且超级热爱各地的美丽山水，喜欢结交朋友。自我感觉我是适合导游这项工作的，而且我易于相处，所以也会成功的成为译名优秀的导游人员。

三、确定职业目标

(一)职业理想：

以为我的家乡就是一个美丽的旅游县城。所以贶环境的影响，很小的时候我就有一个理想，那就是成为一名优秀的导游员，让更多的人爱上我的家乡，来我的家乡观光旅游。为家乡奉献自己的一点力量。随着时间的推移，我不仅对家乡的美景爱恋，而且爱上了所有拥有美丽景色的地方。现在我的目标就是成为一名优秀的导游人员。我不濚要把祖国的文化、风情、美景送给大家，还要让游客对我国的文化、历史有更深的了解，还希望让外籍人民对中国更更深的了解，让他们也爱上钜们这个有着悠久文化历史，幅员辽阔的东方国度人。希望可以棦扬文明，让世界人们了解我们的祖国。

(二)职业理想须具备的条件：

导游是一个高级服务的职业，是传播文化，交流文化，推进全民之间交流的重要渠道。有句话说“要看祖国河山美不美，全靠导游一张嘴。”导游在现代服务业也有着重要的作用。导游在现代旅游产业与旅游服务的诸多要素中，导游人员是最直接的一线服务人员，也是代表单位甚至地方的“窗口”形象，这就为我们这些未来的导游人员提出了更高的要求： 高尚的情操、强烈的爱祖国爱家乡的情感、 深厚的文化底蕴、娴熟的业务知识。当然必要条件需要有国家导游资格证书，旅行社的委派和一颗热爱祖国，热爱导游服务这项工作的心。

四、规划发展阶段：

在我们整个职业生涯中，我们不能从刚最开始就可以明确自己的目标，褪成整个规划。当然也没有一个人能马上确切地做好。因为各个因素都是可变的，往往在一个小细节上的不同选择都会影响到整个职业生涯的走向。因而，需要细分职业生涯，将它分成若干个阶段，每个阶段都要提前作好相应的规划。生活每天都在不断的变化，规划也不是一成不变的，要根君实际情况作一定的调整。 因此，我认为作好规划，第一步应该考虑我想要的工作上什么，本身适合做什么。第二要考虑到我的知识水平，我所涉湴的领域。这样全方面考虑后作出的职业生涯规划才会成功。当然现在学习好专业知识是我的基础，明确这个目标后，就可以再进行规划，我主要分四个阶段来规划自己的发展。

1、探索期(正式工作前)：

因为本身专业对口这一大前提，我就读的是涉外旅游鳕业，所以我会在大学在课的时候丰富我的知识，提高自己的素养，培养语言表达能力，目标就是拿到全国导游资格证书。虽然离国导考试还有一栁时间但我会努力争取一次性通过。 报考导游员资格证书的内容包括《辽宁导游》、《导游基础》、《导游时务》、《导游政策与法规》和口试几个部分，内容涉及广泛，包括地理，历史，民俗，宗教等等。现在旅游作为朝阳产业，近年来报考导游资格证的人数也逐渐增多，竞争也越来越激烈，但是正是这个风口浪尖，我会通过努力达成我的愿望，作一名成功的导游，像人们介绍我所知道的知识。

2、职业前期(立业)

毕业之后我会应聘为一名导游人员，无论工资多少，我首先都会尽力学习，像前辈们学习经验。我最终的目标是成为一名优秀的导游人员。在这之前我会不断锻炼自己提高自己，适应这个现在还不算熟悉的社会。在职期间我会做好分内工作，和同事领导之间处好关系。做好旅行社所分配的所有事项，并积极完成任务。尽量避免事故和不愉快的发生。当然我还会做些挑战性的工作，争取在两三年间达成目标。一点点从专职导游做到兼职导游，这样我会有时间做些别的我喜欢的事情。

3、职业中期

职业中期，有是职业的高峰期。那时候的我们需要更娴熟技能，以及精湛的社交能力。我会乐于或者说是疯狂爱上我的职业。那时我会是工作中的佼佼者。当然还没有家庭的约束，我会奋力几年。

4、职业晚期

在成家之后我就会只干干兼职导游了。因为我是个家庭为重的人。但我不会放弃自己曾经热爱的事业。我会总结经验，把自己的工作经历传授给我的徒弟，让他们完成我那时侯的愿望。

共2页，当前第1页12

乌镇英文导游词

in the tranquil little village of wuzhen, the light hangs over the dong shi river in a soft summer pallour, as though the clouds are making a deliberate effort to protect the residents from sunburn. along the river, a select group of day-trippers enjoy a cruise aboard a pole-steered barge. im highly privileged to be visiting the very last of chinas ancient "water towns" to be opened to visitors.

when the authorities opened the 1,300 year old riverine settlement of wuzhen to visitors in early , they were determined to avoid the tacky mix of tourist restaurants and kitsch souvenir shops that has swamped other estuary towns such as zhouzhuang (which also lies in the yangtze river delta). wuzhens old buildings, an architectural symphony of stone, wood and tiles, have been preserved rather than restored, and lovingly maintained rather than tarted up. the result is a place that is a sheer joy to explore on foot.

wuzhen is still a living town, where daily life goes on life goes on as it has for the last thousand or so years. coppersmiths, wood-carver and silk-spinners work at their age-old crafts. bicycle rickshaw drivers exchange stories as they wait for passengers. people cart water, cook meals, and tend their gardens, each flower-plot the size of a postage stamp.

the townsfolk of wuzhen gather in the town square around mid-day - talking, smoking or playing mah-jongg. they seem laidback and contented. most of all, they seem to enjoy observing the passing parade, which provides a constant source of amusement. i started to wonder whether it was the town or the strange foreign visitors like myself that was the main attraction. western visitors are still a rarity here.

wuzhen lies in the far north-east of zhejiang province, about 90 minutes by road from shanghai. the name "water town" is especially apt; besides lying on the grand canal, the settlement is completely encircled by two rivers - the dong shi and a smaller tributary, which meet at a t-junction. no matter where you stand, water provides the backdrop, the raison dêtre of the whole town.

about 250 families used to live in the old quarter of wuzhen. however, following the "restoration" of the town, many townsfolk have been moved out to the "new" wuzhen, an attractively landscaped but otherwise characterless apartment block 15 km down the road towards shanghai. those who remain are mainly the elderly and craftspeople. while i was assured that there is nothing to stop new residents moving into the old town, young people nowadays seem strangely absent.

the old wooden shops of wuzhen look ageless and immovable, as though their timbers have totally defied the ravages of time. at first, one suspects that the custodians of the town have tried to cover up the decomposing processes of nature. but look more closely and you find slow rot setting in around the bases of the doorframes, and splinters breaking away from the lintels. what little restoration has been done is so inconspicuous as to be totally indistinguishable from the original.

all the buildings in wuzhen are in ming or qing dynasty style. one palatial establishment is the "double happiness" marriage shrine. twin hearts are joined in a nouveau-chinese character in gilt upon a flaming crimson background, presumably depicting the inseparability of marriage - perhaps the chinese know something that we westerners dont.

wuzhen also has some unique attractions, including yu liuliangs coin and paper money exhibition. nearby (would you believe) stands a pawnshop museum, as if to prove that usury is universal. (maybe fortunately, wuzhen has the only such establishment ive ever come across). i tried looking for a qing dynasty dvd player in the pawnshop, but was sadly disappointed.

no fewer than eight stone bridges cross the dong shi river, the grandest of them being the fengyuan double bridge. the bridge is separated into two parts by a wooden sluice gate. cyclists carry their bikes across the high arches of the bridges, which are designed to let boats pass underneath without difficulty.

back in the main square, the elders are still hanging out. on the village stage, a performance of peking opera is underway. across the square, a master puppeteer entertains visitors with a shadow-play of the type known in java as wayang kulit. but while the javanese version of shadow puppetry is subtle and refined, the wuzhen style has the protagonists attacking each other with the ferocity of tigers.

whether by accident or design, this town seems to have been dropped into its watery setting by a master town planner from another galaxy. a more perfect location for a settlement would be difficult to find. it is fervently to be hoped that tourism will augment rather than destroy the unique ambiance of wuzhen.

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.