福州出租店面(汇集20篇)

三坊七巷，以她近三百座的明清民居古建筑物闻名于世。古老的街巷，完整的坊里，配以古河道、古桥梁、古榕树，形成了古朴而富有特色的传统风貌，引起了国内外许多文物考古专家的广泛兴趣，成为游客前来福州的必到之处。可以说，她是“全国少见，江南仅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子，三坊七巷是他们魂牵梦绕、难以忘怀的故园乡土。

“三坊七巷”的路，绝对是小路，也许几百年来就是这样小，小得只能并排走两顶轿子吧!然而“山不在高，有仙则灵!”路不在大，有人则名。就是从这样的小巷里，历代走出了多少风流人物，多少英雄豪杰?他们走出幽深的坊巷，走向八闽大地，走向五湖四海，成就了一番大事业。他们为“三坊七巷”增光，“三坊七巷”也为有他们而骄傲。

三坊七巷的古建筑风貌主要表现在：石板深巷，青瓦粉墙，各式精雕细刻的门罩，风火墙式的多进院落，从高处府视犹如海上层层波浪，那此起彼落的万倾波涛既无比壮观又震撼人心。

三坊七巷不仅以她的古建筑闻名于世，她还代表了福州人重教育，好读书的优良传统，科举之盛，在全国也属罕见。南宋著名学者，被称为与朱熹、张轼齐名的东南三贤之一的吕祖谦，在福州写下了一首脍炙人口的诗篇：“路逢十客九青矜，半是同袍旧弟兄。最忆市桥灯火静，巷南巷北读书声。”这首诗也是三坊七巷的生动写照，说明了福州读书人之多，以及深夜苦读的生动景象。

“三坊七巷”是福州历史的的见证;“三坊七巷”是闽江流域人民智慧的结晶;“三坊七巷”更是福州人文荟萃的缩影。它记录了唐末五代时闽王王审知立国的史实，记录了宋末端宗南明隆武皇帝在福州称帝的经历。它吹洒着辛亥革命的风雨，传播着北京“五四”运动在福州的影响。这些坊巷内曾经居住过上百名高官显贵、学者名流，唐著名学者黄璞，宋理学家陈襄、晚唐诗人陈烈、状元郑性之、明抗倭名将张经、清巡抚沈葆桢、近代启蒙思想家严复等等都曾在三坊七巷居住过，还有黄花岗著名烈士林觉民。

出租方(甲方)：______

承租方(乙方)：______

根据国家有关法律、法规和本市有关规定，甲乙双方在自愿、平等、互利的基础上，就甲方将其房屋出租给乙方使用，乙方承租使用甲方房屋事宜，订立本合同。

一、房屋的座落、面积

1、甲方将座落在______出租给乙方使用。

2、甲方出租给乙方使用的该房屋建筑面积共220平方米(含已封阳台面积)。

二、租赁用途

1、乙方向甲方承诺，租赁该房屋享有使用权，乙方只作办公室。

2、在租赁期限内，未事前征得甲方的书面同意，乙方不得擅自改变该房屋的使用用途。

三、租赁期限

1、该房屋租赁期为______年。自______年______月______日起至______年______月______日止。

2、租赁期满，甲方有权收回全部出租房屋，乙方应如期交还。乙方如要求续租，则必须在租赁期满前的______天内向甲方提出书面意向，双方可以协商后重新签订新的租赁合同。

四、租金及支付方式

1、该房屋的年租金为______元整。(大写：______元整。)

2、租金按______个月为壹期支付，第一期租金共计______元(大写：______元整。 )应于______年______月______日前付清，以后的租金应于每期提前5天支付，先付后住。

3、租金以现金方式支付，由乙方代甲方在税务局代开税务发票并承担税金及费用。

五、其它条款

1、甲、乙双方要签署本合同时，具有完全民事行为能力，对各自的权利、义务、责任清楚明白，并愿按合同规定严格执行，如一方违反本合同，另一方有权按本合同规定索赔。

2、本合同未尽事宜，经双方协商一致可订立补充条款，本合同及其补充条款和附件(设备清单)内空格部分填写的文字与铅印文字具有同等效力。

3、本合同共有贰页，壹式两份，其中：甲、乙双方各执壹份，均有同等效力。签字即生效。

甲方(公章)：_________

乙方(公章)：_________

法定代表人(签字)：_________

法定代表人(签字)：_________

_________年____月____日

_________年____月____日

Distinguished guests

Hello everyone! Welcome to Fuzhou.

Im __, the tour guide of China Travel Agency. Next to me is Ma Shifu, whois experienced in driving. Today and tomorrow, we are going to spend the trip inFuzhou with you. I wish you have a good time, eat at ease and sleep at ease.Its a great honor to accompany you to Gushan, the most famous touristattraction in Fuzhou, which is known as "Fujian mountain first".

With an altitude of 969 meters and an area of 1890 hectares, Gushan standsin the eastern suburb of Rongcheng and on the North Bank of Minjiang River.GUSHAN is one of the top ten scenic spots in Fujian Province and also a nationalscenic spot. As early as more than 1000 years ago, it has been famous. LangGuoPu, the Shangshu of the Western Jin Dynasty, praised "Zuoqi (mountain) andYougu (mountain) as the two best in Fujian" in the book of moving cities. It isnamed Gushan because there is a huge stone like a drum at the top of themountain. Whenever there is wind and rain, there will be a sound of turbulence.There are three ways to climb Gushan Mountain from the Piedmont courtyard: oneis from the east side of the courtyard, which was built in 1954. The second isto build an aerial cableway (cable car) on the west side of the courtyard toreach the 18 scenic spots of Gushan, which is more than 1000 meters long; thethird is to build an ancient stone step road between the highway and thecableway, which is 3 meters long. It is 5 km long and has 2145 steps. A pavilionis built every 500 meters or so for tourists to rest on the mountain. Theancient road is zigzag and winding up. After passing through the sevenpavilions, you can enter the mountain gate to Yongquan temple. With Yongquantemple as the center, Gushan Scenic Spot is divided into four roads, East, West,North and south, with more than 160 sceneries.

Color is more intense, and more people know and love it. Therefore, Gushancliff stone carvings can be seen everywhere, about 549. Since the Song Dynasty,famous poets have chiseled various types of stone carvings in Jueming, Lingyuancave, Baiyun cave, relic cave, 18 scenes of Damo and the rocks beside theancient road. Among them, more than 300 are carved near Lingyuan cave, which isalso the place with the most cliff carvings. Among them are the handwriting ofCAI Xiang, Li Gang, Zhao Ruyu and Zhu Xi, the great calligraphers of the SongDynasty, and Guo Moruo, a modern man. The natural "forest of Steles" of sealscript, Li script, Kai script, Xing script and Cao, which are gathered by thesefamous people, are really dazzling. GUSHAN is also a rare Calligraphy Gallery inChina. It is like a natural treasure house of stone calligraphy, so it is called"southeast forest of Steles".

There are four characters in front of the stone arch "deep in the spiritsource". After entering the stone gate, more than 60 steps down the cliff,Lingyuan cave, where we are now, belongs to the valley in valley terrain ingeography. It has different mountains and strange rocks. There is a deep streambetween the two peaks, about 3 meters wide and more than two feet deep. It islike a stone cave, which is called Lingyuan cave. In summer, it is a naturalair-conditioned room, very comfortable. For this reason, a famous person in theSong Dynasty, who was greedy for the beautiful scenery here, forgot the time togo home and left behind the words "forget to return stone". Who is this man?Lets look ahead. The three big red characters "forget to return stone" in theforeword are mentioned by Cai Xiang, a great calligrapher of Song Dynasty. CaiXiang is a famous statesman and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. Hewas born in Xianyou, Fujian Province. He was smart and studious when he wasyoung. He became a scholar when he was 18 years old. Since then, he has enteredan official career. He is honest, upright and selfless. He has done a lot ofgood things for the people and won the support of the people. It can be seenfrom this picture that in 1045, Cai Xiang was appointed as Zhizhou in Fuzhou foronly one year. He came to Gushan with Guo Shiji, Su caiweng and Shao Yihua.Because of the mountain beauty, forget time, so leave "forget stone" threewords. Cai Xiang is versatile, and his articles and calligraphy are very good.His "tea record" and "litchi manual" are the earliest agricultural Monographs inChina. However, Cai Xiangs greatest influence on later generations is hiscalligraphy, which has been highly appraised in the past dynasties. Latergenerations call him, Su Dongpo, Mi Fu and Huang Tingjin the four greatestcalligraphers of the Song Dynasty. Cai Xiang is a versatile calligrapher,

As far as Cai Xiangs regular script is concerned, critics think that CaiXiangs regular script is deeply influenced by Tang Yan style. If you see YanZhenqings regular script in his later period, it is not difficult to find thattheir regular script is quite close, both of them are strong, majestic, squareand full. On the basis of absorbing the characteristics of strong and majesticface and square and full body, Cai Xiang wrote his words with great strength andelegant posture. Therefore, Cai Xiangs regular script has a "dignified andcalm" style.

Please look at the cliff of Maitreya Pavilion on your left hand. ShiYuanchang wrote "drinking water rock" in 1061. There is a little legend aboutthese three words that Lingquan never returns after drinking. It is said thatthe founder of Yongquan temple, Shen Yan, chanted here in ancient times. Becauseof the noise of the running water under the stream, he gave a loud drink to stopthe running water. Since then, the stream has changed its way to the East, andthe stream here has dried up. Where is the stream now? I will take you to findthe spring later. For example, Xu Xizhi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, thoughtthat "when the mountains are heavy and the mountains are complex, the lock isloose, and only when the spring is seated, I would not drink water from othermountains if I were a waiter." Even Yu Dafu, a modern writer, has left a"strange impression that he is lively and never comes back to the source ofwater for thousands of years." Some people think that there should be no waterhere, while others think that it is better to have no water. If you look up,will those four characters make us have endless memories? In addition, there areink marks left by Lin Gongji, Yan Du, sun Jue, Wei Jie and other people in SongDynasty. All kinds of calligraphy styles have their own charm for you toenjoy.

Hello everyone, Im your guide. My name is Zheng Rong. You can call me XiaoZheng. Today, I will show you the world famous five A-class scenic spot - threelanes and seven alleys.

This is the famous three lanes and seven alleys. It is known as the Museumof ancient architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Three lanes and Seven Lanescover an area of 38.35 square hectares. The third is Yijin, Wenru and Guanglu.The seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi lane.

Come with me, this is yijinfang. When I get to yijinfang, I will tell you astory. According to legend, there was a scholar in ancient times who was verytalented, but he failed in every exam, and his neighbors looked down upon him.Later, he finally won the entrance examination and became an official. When hereturned home in his later years, his place was called yijinfang.

Lets take a look at Langguan lane. Langguan lane is a famous port in SongDynasty, because Liu Tao lived here in Song Dynasty, and his descendants havebeen Langguan for generations. So its called Langguan lane.

You see, this is Shen Baozhens former residence in the Palace Lane. He waselected in the 20th year of Daoguang, and was promoted in the 7th year. He wasLin Zexus second son-in-law and the first shipping minister in the QingDynasty.

Now, we want to taste the special snack of Fuzhou fish ball. Fish balls arethe highlight of our food in Fuzhou. The white skin of the fish ball is as softas cotton. If you take a small bite, the smell of the meat comes to your nose.Even if you dont want to eat at all, you will be fascinated by the smell.

Time flies. Its time for free activities. We can play freely. Remember togather here in an hour. Please pay attention to the following points:

1. Please dont litter

2. Please dont Scribble

3. Please dont fold the flowers

4. Please dont climb the tree

Hope you can do it, thank you!

Dear tourists

Fuzhou has preserved quite a number of lanes that have been formed sincethe Tang and Song Dynasties, and has become one of the important symbols of afamous historical and cultural city.

The "Three Lanes" of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" refer to Yijin lane,Wenru lane and Guanglu lane. The three lanes are located on the west side ofnanhou street, which is connected with the "Seven Lanes" on the east side.

Yijinfang, formerly known as tongchaoxiang. Lu Yun and Lu Zao lived here inthe Xuanhe period of Song Dynasty (1119-1125). Their talent was given away andthey were famous for a time. Lu Yun was the magistrate of Fuzhou and Lu Zao wasthe magistrate of Quanzhou. When they returned to their hometown, they orderedthis square to be "Dijin square". During the reign of Chunxi in the SouthernSong Dynasty (1174-1189), Wang Yang was appointed to Jiangdong for punishment.After retirement, he also lived here and renamed Dijin Yijin to show hisintention of returning home.

Wenrufang, formerly known as shanyinxiang, was originally known asrulinfang, where Zheng mu, a song dynasty wine worshiper, lived. In addition toZheng mu, there are also nine generals, Gan Guobao, the commander of Chinese Taiwan,Zhang Jing, the famous general of Anti Japanese War and the manager of sevenprovinces, Chen Chengqiu, the father of Chen Baochen, the teacher of EmperorGuangxu of Qing Dynasty, Chen Yan, the editor in chief of Fujian Tongzhi, andother famous scholars living in the workshop.

Guanglu square, Cheng SHIMENG, who was the magistrate of Fuzhou in thefirst year of Xining (1068) of the Northern Song Dynasty, often visited theBuddhist temple in the square. When he saw a big rock beside the pool, heclimbed the stone to recite poems, so it was called "Guanglu Yintai", and thesquare was also renamed Guanglu square. The stone carvings of "Guanglu Yintai"inscribed by Cheng SHIMENG still exist today.

The Seven Lanes in the "three lanes and Seven Lanes" are all located in theeast of nanhou street. From north to south, they are Yangqiao lane, Langguanlane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane.

各位团友，大家好!旅途一路辛苦了。非常高兴能和大家一起游览福州三坊七巷。首先我代表集大旅行社对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，我姓郑，是大家此次旅行的导游，大家可以叫我小郑或郑导都行，这位是陈师傅，今天的游览将由我和陈师傅为大家提供服务，我们将本着“宾客至上”的原则竭诚为大家服务，预祝各位团友玩得开心、愉快。

福州位于福建省东部闽江下游，是全省政治、经济、文化中心。“因州北有福山”，故名福州，又因900多年前就遍植榕树，“绿阴满城，暑不张盖”，故又有“榕城”的美称。福州依山傍海，气候宜人，绿树常青，属暖湿的亚热带季风气候。最佳旅游季节为每年4～11月。市区内有闻名全国的温泉。

今天我们来到了福州三坊七巷——明清时期古建筑瑰宝。三坊七巷地处市中心，东临八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接杨桥路，南达吉庇巷、光禄坊，占地约40公顷，现居民3678户，人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是：衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路，现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在这个历史悠久的居民区内，仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹，保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内，坊巷纵横，石板铺地;白墙青瓦，结构严谨;房屋精致，匠艺奇巧，集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色，是闽江文化的荟萃之所，被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。

“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城——福州的主要标志，被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云：“谁知五柳孤松客，却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。

三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表，许多节俗活动常以三坊七巷为中心，它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。

三坊七巷，以它近300座的明清民居古建筑物闻名于世。古老的街巷，完整的坊里，配以古河道、古桥梁、古榕树，形成了古朴而富有特色的传统风貌，引起了国内外许多文物考古专家的广泛兴趣，成为游客前来福州的必到之处。可以说，它是“全国少见，江南仅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子，三坊七巷是他们魂牵梦绕、难以忘怀的故园乡土。

“三坊七巷”的路，绝对是小路，也许几百年来就是这样小，小得只能并排走两顶轿子吧!然而“山不在高，有仙则灵!”路不在大，有人则名。就是从这样的小巷里，历代走出了多少风流人物，多少英雄豪杰?他们走出幽深的坊巷，走向八闽大地，走向五湖四海，成就了一番大事业。他们为“三坊七巷”增光，“三坊七巷”也为有他们而骄傲。

三坊七巷的古建筑风貌主要表现在：石板深巷，青瓦粉墙。各式精雕细刻的门罩，风火墙式的多进院落，从高处俯视犹如海上层层波浪，那此起彼伏的万顷波涛既无比壮观又震撼人心。

三坊七巷不仅以它的古建筑闻名于世，它还代表了福州人重教育、好读书的优良传统，科举之盛，在全国也属罕见。南宋著名学者，被称为与朱熹、张轼齐名的东南三贤之一的吕祖谦，在福州写下了一首脍炙人口的诗篇：“路逢十客九青衿，半是同袍旧弟兄。最忆市桥灯火静，巷南巷北读书声。”这首诗也是三坊七巷的生动写照，说明了福州读书人之多以及深夜苦读的生动景象。

“三坊七巷”是福州历史的见证;“三坊七巷”是闽江流域人民智慧的结晶;“三坊七巷”更是福州人文荟萃的缩影。它记录了唐末五代时闽王王审知立国的史实，记录了宋末端宗南明隆武皇帝在福州称帝的经历。它吹洒着辛亥革命的风雨，传播着北京“五四”运动在福州的影响。这些坊巷内曾经居住过上百名高官显贵、学者名流。唐著名学者黄璞，宋理学家陈襄，晚唐诗人陈烈、状元郑性之，明抗倭名将张经，清巡抚沈葆桢，近代启蒙思想家严复等都曾在三坊七巷居住过，还有黄花岗著名烈士林觉民。

“最忆市桥灯火静，巷南巷北读书声”，让我们再一次感悟到故乡“三坊七巷”古老厚重的文化对我们的培养和熏陶。

各位团友，“三坊七巷”的讲解就到这里。我们集合的时间是×时×分，各位朋友可以在附近自由活动、照相，我们准时在这里集中上车。如果服务有不周之处还望大家包涵。谢谢!

出租方(以下简称甲方)：_________________承租方(以下简称乙方)：_________________甲乙双方经充分商议，同意以下房屋租赁权转让事项，订立本转让合同，共同遵守：________________

_第一条房屋坐落：_________________裕华区中仰陵村北口小学操场西侧。

第二条甲方将房屋租赁权转让给乙方使用，租期为一年，一次性支付转让费元(大写：_________________万仟佰拾元整)，分期支付，分别为、，支付间隔为个月。房屋内所有甲方持有物品及非持有物品使用权全部转让给乙方。

第三条甲方拥有乙方的股份，此股份分红于每月月底交付甲方，若房屋内出现违法活动、人员伤亡等情况时，责任由乙方承担。

第四条甲方有责任为乙方经营提供必要帮助，乙方于每月月底给甲方提供详细账单。乙方在租赁期内承担所有的经营支出。

第五条若房屋在转让费付完之前出现意外情况(本村提前拆迁、双方协商解约、房东终止合同执行及其他)，则终止合同，未支付的转让费将不再支付。

第六条若合同双方中任意一方单方面提出解约，双方无法达成共识时，则由毁约方支付另一方全额转让费的作为赔偿，则合同终止，未支付转让费将不再支付。

第七条本合同一式份，由甲乙双方各执份，具有同等法律效力。

甲方：_________________乙方：_________________

身份证号：_________________身份证号：_________________

电话：_________________电话：_________________

签约日期：________________签约日期：_________________

第一条合同当事人

出租人：__________

承租人：__________

根据国家、省、市有关法律、法规及有关规定，甲乙双方本着平等、自愿的原则，经协商一致订立本合同，并共同遵守。

第二条甲方同意将坐落在______区路_______街______号____房号的房地产出租给乙方作用途使用，建筑面积______平方米，分摊共用建筑面积______平方米。

第三条甲乙双方协定的租赁期限、租金情况如下：

注：期限超过__________年的，超过部分无效。

租金按结算，由乙方在每的第____日前按_____付款方式缴付次______月租金给甲方。

第四条乙方向甲方交纳____________元保证金，甲方应在租赁期满或解除合同之日将保证金

第五条双方的主要职责：

1.甲乙双方应当履行《民法典》、《中华人民共和国民法典》、《广东省城镇房屋租赁条例》、《广州市房屋租赁管理规定》等有关法律法规的规定和义务，且不得擅自改变房屋规划用途。

2.甲乙双方应当协助、配合有关部门做好房屋租赁、房屋安全、消防安全、治安的、计划生育及生产销售假冒伪劣商品的查处工作。

第六条甲方的权利和义务：_____

1.依照合同约定将房屋及设备交付乙方使用。未按约定提供房屋的，每逾期一日，须按______月租金额的%向乙方支付违约金。

2.甲方应负的修缮责任

3.租赁期间转让该房屋时，须提前______月)书面通知乙方抵押该房屋须提前______日书面通知乙方。

4.发现乙方擅自改变房屋结构、用途致使租赁物受到损失的，或者乙方拖欠租金_______月以上的，甲方可解除合同，收回房屋，并要求赔偿损失。

第七条乙方的权利和义务：

1.依时交纳租金。逾期交付租金的，每逾期一日，乙方须按当月租金额的______%向甲方支付违约金。

2.乙方应负的修缮责任：

3.租赁期届满，应将原承租房屋交回甲方如需继续承租房

屋，应提前__________日与甲方协商，双方另行签订合同。

第八条其他约定

第九条甲乙任何一方未能履行本合同条款或者违

有关法律、法规，经催告后在合理期限内仍未履行的，造成的损失由责任方承担。

第十条在租赁期内，如遇不可抗力，致使合同无法履行时，甲乙双方应按有关法律规定及时协商处理。

第十一条本合同一式三份，甲乙双方各持一份，送一份给街出租屋管理服务中心备案

第十二条本合同在履行中如发生争议，双方应协商解决，协商不成时，依法向人民法院起诉，或向_________仲裁委员会申请仲裁

第十三条本合同自双方签字之日起生效。

甲方乙方

法定代表人：___________法定代表人：___________

委托代理人：___________委托代理人：___________

地址：_________________地址：_________________

联系电话：___________联系电话：___________

hello everyone! Hard work all the way! First of all, on behalf of thetravel agency, I would like to welcome you to Fuzhou, the capital of FujianProvince. Im a tour guide of CTS. My family name is __. You can call me Xiao Xor director X. Next to me is our driver, Mr. Chen. Mr. Chen and I will serve youthese two days. We will try our best. I hope my work can get your strong supportand our service can make your trip to Fuzhou leave a good memory.

Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the 13thyear of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty, Fuzhou was established as the capital ofFuzhou. In the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties, King Shenzhiof Fujian expanded the city and enclosed the beautiful Wushan, Yushan andPingshan into the city. From then on, Fuzhou became a unique city with"mountains in the city and cities in the mountains". "Three mountains" becamethe alias of Fuzhou.

Located in the lower reaches of Minjiang River in the east of FujianProvince, Fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of FujianProvince. The total area of the city is 11968 square kilometers, including 1043square kilometers in the urban area, and the total population is more than 4.8million, including 1.16 million in the urban area. Fuzhou is also known as "thecity of banyan" because it was planted with banyan trees more than 900 yearsago. At present, it has jurisdiction over five districts of Gulou, Taijiang,Cangshan, Mawei and Jinan, and two cities and six counties of Fuqing, Minhou,Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Changle, Pingtan, Minqing and Yongtai. The residents aremainly Han nationality, and there are more than 20 ethnic minorities, such asshe, man, Miao and Hui. Fuzhou is a warm and humid subtropical monsoon climatewith pleasant climate and evergreen trees. The annual average temperature is19.6 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is 10.5 ℃, the averagetemperature in the hottest July is 28.6 ℃, and the average annual precipitationis 1342.5mm. The best travel season is from April to November every year. Thereis a famous hot spring in the city.

Members of the group, what Im going to talk about today is the treasure ofancient architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou -- three lanes andseven alleys.

Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent tobay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in thenorth, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north toSouth on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane,Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place ofMinjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.

"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancientarchitecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".

The folk customs of three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of Fuzhou folk customs. Many festival and custom centers areoften concentrated in three lanes and seven alleys, which include folk beliefs,festival activities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.

"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; itshard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meetLang. Ask long Lang, short Lang and when will Lang return? " This is a folk songwritten by Chang Gung, an observer of the Tang Dynasty. It has brought manychildhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.

Three lanes and seven alleys are famous for its nearly 300 ancientresidential buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient streets, completelanes, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed asimple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the wide interest ofmany experts in cultural relics and Archaeology at home and abroad, and hasbecome a must for tourists to come to Fuzhou. It can be said that she is "rarein China, only in Jiangnan". The three lanes and seven alleys of overseasChinese in Fuzhou are their haunted and unforgettable hometown.

The road of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is definitely a small road.Maybe it has been so small for hundreds of years that it can only walk two sedanchairs side by side. However, "the mountain is not high, the immortal is thespirit!" the road is not big, and some people are famous. It is from such alleysthat how many celebrities and heroes have emerged in the past dynasties? Theywent out of the deep alleys, to the land of Fujian, to all corners of the world,and achieved a great cause. They are proud of them.

The ancient architectural features of the three lanes and seven alleys aremainly shown in the following aspects: stone slab deep alleys, green tiles andpowder walls, various kinds of exquisitely carved door covers, wind and firewall style multi entrance courtyards. From the height of the mansion, it lookslike layers of waves on the sea, and the waves from one place to another aremagnificent and shocking.

Three lanes and seven alleys are not only famous for their ancientbuildings, but also represent the fine tradition of Fuzhou peoples emphasis oneducation and good reading. The prosperity of the imperial examination is alsorare in China. Lu Zuqian, a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, who isknown as one of the three sages in Southeast China as well as Zhu Xi and ZhangShi, wrote a well-known poem in Fuzhou: "when the road meets ten guests, nineare green, half are old brothers in the same robe. I remember the quiet lightsof the city bridge and the sound of reading in the South and north of the lane." This poem is also a vivid portrayal of three lanes and seven alleys, whichshows the number of scholars in Fuzhou and the vivid scene of studying hard atnight.

"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the witness of Fuzhous history; "threelanes and Seven Alleys" is the crystallization of peoples wisdom in MinjiangRiver Basin; "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the epitome of Fuzhous gatheringof people and culture. It records the historical facts of Min king in the lateTang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, and the experience of emperor zongnan of SongDynasty and Emperor Longwu of Ming Dynasty in Fuzhou. It blew the wind and rainof the 1911 Revolution and spread the influence of the May 4th movement ofBeijing in Fuzhou. There were hundreds of high-ranking officials, scholars andcelebrities living in these lanes. Huang Pu, a famous scholar in Tang Dynasty,Chen Xiang, a neo Confucianist in Song Dynasty, Chen lie, a poet in late TangDynasty, Zheng Xingzhi, a champion, Zhang Jing, a famous Anti Japanese generalin Ming Dynasty, Shen Baozhen, a governor of Qing Dynasty, Yan Fu, a modernenlightenment thinker, etc. all lived in Sanfang Qixiang, and Lin Juemin, afamous martyr in Huanghuagang. When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mentionhis book with his wife. Lin Juemin

甲方：___________身份证号：________________

乙方：___________身份证号：________________

甲方在，建筑面积共计____平方米，现租赁予乙方居住;经双方友好协商达成协议如下：

一、租赁期自____年____月____日起，截至____年____月____日止，共____年。

二、租金每月为____元人民币，交租方式是提前____天支付____个月的租金，以季度预付交清形式，即先交租后使用的原则。

三、为保障房内公共设施的安全，乙方还须向甲方预存协议保证金____人民币。协议保证金在租赁期间不计息。

四、房租赁期间内的水电、电话、煤气费等乙方发生的费用由乙方承担，租赁期前所发生的一切费用由甲方承担。

五、房内一切设施应加以爱护和正常使用，保证各项安全房屋结构不得随意调整，确因乙方需要，经甲方及物业管理部门认可后可适当作出调整或装修。乙方装修时不能破坏房间内的水电使用的独立性。乙方承担租用期间的维护、维修费用。

六、房子由乙方自行负责装修。在租赁(含续租)期满后，乙方按来装去丢的原则退场，不得要求甲方支付装修费用。

七、租赁期满后本协议终止，甲乙双方____日内应进行清交工作，且在满足第五项的情况下，甲方无条件退还保证金人民币壹千元给乙方。如乙方需继续租用，在租金或其它条件同等之下，甲方优先租与乙方，双方办理顺延手续。

八、在合同租赁期内，因乙方原因导致合同无法进行时，乙方应提前____个月通知对方;乙方提前退房，在乙方交清所有费用后，乙方留下壹千元保证金作为甲方的损失的补偿。

九、乙方租住期间必须遵纪守法，不得利用甲方场地进行违法活动。否则甲方有权提前终止甲乙双方的房屋租赁协议;甲方不承担任何责任和损失。

十、乙方在租赁甲方房子期间原则上不得随意转租房子给第三方;否则甲方有权解除合同。如果有特殊情况经甲乙方共同协商并由由甲方出示书面同意书方可转让。

十一、本协议一式二份，双方各执一份，具有同等法律效力，双方不得违反，违约方责任自担。未尽事宜双方应友好协商解决。

甲方(盖章)_____________乙方(盖章)_____________

联系电话：________________联系电话：_______________

___________年______月___日___________年______月___日

各位团友，大家好!欢迎来到福州参观游览。我是大家此行的导游，来自阳光旅行社，我姓柯，大家可以叫我柯导或者小柯。在我身边的这位，就是我们此行的司机陈师傅。作为旅行社的金牌司机，陈师傅有着丰富的驾车经验，相信有他为我们保驾护航，我们的旅程将会更加的舒适和安全。那么接下来的几天就将由我和陈师傅为大家提供服务，希望我们的服务能够令大家满意，在此也先预祝大家此次的福州之行能够有所收获，乘兴而来，满载而归。好了，各位团友，现在离我们下榻的酒店还有十五分钟左右的车程，就让我来为大家讲讲福州的概况吧，希望通过我的讲解能够令大家进一步了解福州。

福州始建于汉朝，到了唐朝时，因州北有福山而改名为福州，后来到了宋朝的时候，全城遍植榕树，出现了“绿荫满城，暑不张盖”的奇特景观，因此福州就有了“榕城”的美称，榕树也成了福州的市树，大家请往窗外看，道路两旁所栽的都是榕树。说完了市树，我们再来说说市花。福州的市花是茉莉花，茉莉花素有“人间第一香”的美称，福州所种植的茉莉花更是被公认为最香的茉莉花之一。很多人都不知道，这茉莉花其实并非是中国国籍，它来自波斯，也就是现在的印度、阿拉伯一带。它从西汉传入中国的时候就已经在福州落户了，至今已有20__年的栽培历史了，福州不仅是国内最早引进茉莉花的地方，还是茉莉花茶的发源地，茉莉花是舶来品，是福州海洋文化的见证，由此可见，早在汉朝的时候，福州就已经开始与海外有了贸易往来，而且从古至今，都是中国重要的国际商贸港口城市。

各位团友，福州作为中国优秀旅游城市，拥有丰富的自然人文旅游资源，如果你喜欢登山，可以上鼓山、旗山、青云山。几乎周边的每一座山都是不错的游玩景点。如果你喜欢玩水，不但可以游西湖、左海，赏闽江两岸风光，还可以到平谭、长乐赶海观潮。如果你喜欢看古迹，福州有着2200多年的历史，古建筑，古寺庙、名人故居众多，只要你有时间，一定让你大饱眼福。

好了，接下来我给大家简单介绍一下福州的山水人文吧。福州福州，有福之州，福州有福，福在山之仙气，水之灵气，人之才气。都说有山无水枯燥，有水无山单调，有山有水才叫绝妙。而我们福州不仅有群山环绕，城内更是有乌山、于山、屏山三山鼎立，白塔乌塔两塔对峙，还有穿城而过的母亲河闽江，构成了“三山两塔一条江”独特的城市格局。城不在大，有水则灵。福州是中国内河密度最大的城市，至今还拥有着内河42条。当年意大利旅行家马可波罗曾到过福州，在他的游记中，称福州是他所游历过的中国城市中，桥最多的`美丽水城。说到水呀，就不得不说一下福州的温泉了。福州是中国的三大温泉区之一，自古就有“浴在福州”的美誉。这的温泉分布广，埋藏浅，温度高，水量大，水质好，最难得的是都集中在市中心，这在世界各大城市还是极为罕见的。福州人早在1000多年前，就开始享受温泉了。每当忙碌之后，劳作之余，到澡堂里去泡泡温泉，那绝对是人生的一大享受。

说到人才之气啊，福州可是人杰地灵、贤才辈出。据史料记载，从唐宋到明清，福州籍状元就有23名，进士则多达4000多人，特别是中国近代史以来，更是名人辈出，有民族英雄林则徐、西学泰斗严复，文坛祖母冰心、数学家陈景润等等。由此可见，福州人不仅会享受生活，而且还勤奋学习呢。

各位团友，我们每到一个地方，都会不由自主的关注它的饮食文化。而在福州呢，它的饮食文化也是源远流长的，以福州菜为代表的闽菜，是我国八大菜系之一。这其中啊，佛跳墙就是闽菜中的首席菜，至今已有一百多年的历史了。风味小吃呢，更是遍布街头巷尾，肉燕、鱼丸等等，都是让人大饱口福的，这些呢，我们旅行社也都有为大家安排，到时候大家可以好好品尝了。

说了这么多，大家对福州是不是已经有了一定的了解呢?在接下来的旅程让我们一起感受一下福州古城的神韵，相信有福之州一定能让大家载福而归的。好了，各位团友，不知不觉我们已经到了下榻的酒店，现在，请大家带好随身物品随我下车，请小心慢走，谢谢!

Hello, friends! Welcome to the beautiful "banyan city" Fuzhou, I am __travel agency tour guide __.

There is an old saying in Fuzhou that "Left Banner and right drum are thebest in Fujian". Today, we will visit Gushan, one of the best in Fujian. GUSHAN,located in the southeast of Fuzhou, is a famous cultural mountain with a longhistory in our province and one of the top ten scenic spots in the province. Itis said that there is a huge stone at the top of the peak, which is like a drum.Whenever there is wind and rain, the rain will make a sound like a drum, so itis called Gushan. Do you remember the drum rock we saw yesterday on GulangyuIsland in Xiamen? It was also named after the "thumping" drum sound of the wavesbeating on the rocks. Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist of the Southern SongDynasty, left a literary story of "the wind of heaven and the waves of the sea"in Gushan, and Lin Zexu also left a masterpiece of "the sea is boundless, thesky is the shore, the mountain is the top, I am the peak". Since the SongDynasty, there have been more than 480 cliff inscriptions left on the mountainby the literati of all dynasties. There are all kinds of fonts, which are like anatural treasure house of stone calligraphy. It is known as the "forest ofsoutheast steles".

My friends, now lets enter this magnificent hall of calligraphy art tohave a good look! Look! The four words "deep in the spiritual source" at theentrance of the cave are written by Yuan Xian, a monk living in the mountains inthe Qing Dynasty. The surface meaning indicates the place name, while the innermeaning tells later generations that the inscriptions in this area are theemotional expression of the predecessors hearts and the exhibition of theelegant cultural palace.

Down the steep stone steps, you can see that the surrounding mountains arevery different and the scenery is quiet. It seems that you have arrived at afairyland and a paradise. Do you feel relaxed and happy when you take a deepbreath?

The most famous cliff inscription in Lingyuan cave is the handwriting ofCAI Xiang, one of the four greatest calligraphers in Song Dynasty. Look at this"forget to return stone", which is also the earliest stone inscription inGushan. Cai Xiang was born in Xianyou, Fujian Province. He was a famousstatesman and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was themagistrate of Fuzhou, he liked to visit Gushan very much and often forgot toreturn. Once, he wandered through the beautiful scenery in the mountains,forgetting the time. When he was urged repeatedly, he realized that it wasgetting late, so he wrote "forget to return stone". These three words havealready expressed his reluctant feelings. If any tourist forgets to returnlater, he cant find a stone to leave his calligraphy!

Well, now we see three big characters engraved on this rock wall. Who canrecite them? The child said its too simple. Its a place to drink water. Healso asked why there is no water. In fact, if the word doesnt recite water,why? Let me tell you a little story: its said that master Yan, the founder ofYongquan temple in ancient times, recited scriptures here. He thought that thesound of the spring influenced the chanting Stop the running water with a bigdrink. Since then, the stream has been diverted to the East, and the stream herehas dried up. Therefore, these three words read "drinking water rock". Ofcourse, its just a folk legend. In fact, the terrain at this time is a rockfracture zone geologically. Due to the crustal movement, a fracture surface isformed, and the surface water seeps down the fracture surface. Of course, thereis no water, not one who can drink water back. Is it better to have water or nowater here? A hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contendhere. Xu Xizhi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, expounded his point of view inhis stone carving poem. Looking at this stone tablet, he wrote: "the mountainsare heavy, the mountains are complex, the lock is loose, only the sound of thespring is not enough. If I had been at my teachers side in those years, I wouldnot have taught to drink water to cross other mountains." He thought that therewere so many mountains here that there was no water. If he had been there, hewould have advised the master not to change the way of the stream. Yu Dafu, amodern litterateur, once expressed great emotion here. He said, "its strangethat he came from the source of his liveliness and never came back for athousand years." We are here today. I dont know if you all feel the same.However, in order to make up for this great regret, I dont know which ancientsage has a unique idea. The inscription "without water is also good" beside thestone really makes the tourists look back and smile, which means a lot.

Lingyuan cave in Gushan has a deep stone Valley, which is a valley invalley landscape. In the spring of 1982, when Master Liu Haisu was 87 years old,he visited Lingyuan cave and wrote four big words: "better than Tianzhu",praising the scenery and forest of Steles here.

My friends, due to the limited time, there are still many scenic spots notseen. I hope you have a chance to come to Gushan again, listen to the endlessstories, watch the endless beautiful scenery, and share a happy moment again!Thank you.

各位远道而来的团友们：

大家好，中国有句古话说的好：相逢便是缘分。我，是本次的导游员，我姓吴，大家可以叫我小吴或者吴导。今天我们游览的是历史文化名城福州，福州福州，自然是有福之州，大家这次游览福州定然可以沾染上福州的福气。现在，在我左手边的这位司机是陈师傅，陈师傅可是有着二十多年的安全驾驶车龄，所以安全方面大家尽管放心。当然，在旅途中，如果有什么问题可以向我提出，我将给予大家力所能及的帮助。很荣幸今天能给大家介绍福州，我祝大家玩得开心，吃得放心，睡得舒心。

现在在车上先给大家介绍下福州，福州，是福建省的省会城市，福州依山傍海，气候宜人，绿树长青，因“州北有福山”，所以故称福州。福州，有着2200多年的历史，五代时扩建城池，将风景秀丽的乌山于山屏山圈入城内，从而使福州成为“山在城中，城在山中”的独特城市。北宋时，福州太守张伯玉号召百姓普遍种植榕树后，满城绿荫蔽日，暑不张盖，故有榕城的美称。所以，榕树成为了市树。福州居民以汉族为主，还有畲、满、苗、回等二十多个少数民族。而且，福州位于闽江下游，是全省政治、经济、文化中心。作为沿海的省会城市，福州也是祖国大陆离中国台湾最近的省会城市。是中国著名的侨乡和台胞祖籍地，更是海峡两岸对台交流合作平台。

作为历史文化名城，福州，又有着怎样的旅游品牌呢?其实，福州有着昙石山文化、三坊七巷、马尾船政、寿山石这四大文化旅游品牌。别看福州远离中原，历史上却也曾五次被建为帝王之都。第一次自然是在汉高祖时期，无诸在这里建立了闽越王国，到了五代十国又成立了闽国的首都，还有的，在这里就不一一多说了。

福州，作为优秀的旅游城市，它拥有着丰富的自然和人文资源，如果你喜欢登山，可以去鼓山，旗山、青云山，几乎周边的每一座山岭都是不错的游玩景点;如果你喜欢玩水呢，不但可以游西湖、左海，赏闽江两岸风光，还可以到平潭、长乐去赶海观潮;当然，如果你喜欢看古迹的话，福州有着2200多年的历史，古建筑，古寺庙，名人故居众多，只要你有时间，一定会让你大饱眼福的。

既然咱们讲过了市树，自然得讲讲那市花。大家知道市花是什么吗?是茉莉花，夏天，是茉莉花盛开的季节，很多的司机师傅都喜欢买一串挂在车内，既净化了环境又装饰了车厢，这就叫一举两得。或许大家都不知道，茉莉花最早是来自波斯的，也就是现在的印度、阿拉伯一带。不过，它可是从西汉传入中国时就在福州落户了，所以才有着20__多年的栽培历史，福州，不仅仅是最早引进茉莉花的地方，还是茉莉花茶的发源地呢。茉莉花是舶来品，是福州海洋文化的见证。由此可见，福州早在汉朝时就有着海外贸易往来，而且，从古至今，福州都是中国重要的国际商贸城市。

古人说过：“山不在高，有仙则灵，水不在深，有龙则灵。”我觉得，城不在大，有水则灵。福州，是中国内河密度最大的城市，至今还拥有着内河42条。据初步的规划，福州将会把它们分为风景观赏河道、通航河道和排水河道，相信，在不久的将来，大家就可以坐在船上观赏福州的市容了。

甲方(出租方)身份证号码：

乙方(承租方)身份证号码：

现经甲乙双方充分了解、协商，一致达成如下租房协议：

一、甲方愿将其位于x小区6号楼二单元604楼的房屋租给乙方。租期年，即从200X年月日至200X年月日。年租金元。房租于签订协议时付清。房租逾期未付，甲方即刻收回房屋，已收租金不退。

二、租赁期间的其他约定事项：

1、房屋的设施、设备，乙方应注意爱护，不得破坏房屋装修、结构及设施、设备，损坏应按价赔偿。

2、乙方应做好防火、防水、防盗工作，如发生事故乙方应负全部责任。

3、乙方租赁期间，水费、电费、取暖费、燃气费、电话费、物业费以及其它由乙方居住而产生的费用由乙方负担。租赁结束时，乙方须交清欠费。

4、房屋只限乙方使用，乙方不得私自转租、改变使用性质(如做集体宿舍等)或供非法用途。乙方如有违约，甲方即刻收回房屋，所收租金不退。

5、在租赁期内，乙方如有特殊情况需解除协议的，必须提前通知甲方，房租按实际使用月数计算，并赔偿甲方违约金1000元。

6、租赁期内，如遇不可抗拒因素导致无法继续履行本合同的，本合同自然终止，双方互不承担违约责任。

7、签定协议时收取元抵押金，房租到期时室内设施若无损坏，押金返还乙方。

8、承租方不得利用租房从事非法活动，如有违反责任自负。

三、本协议未尽事宜，由双方协商解决。

四、本协议一式两份，甲乙两方各执一份，经甲乙双方签字(盖章)后生效。

甲方(签章)： 乙方：(签章)：

联系电话： 联系电话：

签约日期：200X年X月XX日

出租人(甲方)：

证件编号：

承租人(乙方)：

证件编号：

依据《中华人民共和国民法典》及有关法律、法规的规定，甲乙双方在平等、自愿的基础上，就房屋租赁的有关事宜达成协议如下：

第一条房屋基本情况

(一)房屋坐落于郑州市区街道办事处建筑面积平方米。

(二)房屋权属状况：甲方持有(□房屋所有权证/□房屋买卖合同/□其他房屋来源证明文件)，房屋所有权人姓名：。

第二条房屋租赁情况及登记备案

(一)租赁用途：居住;除此之外乙方不得作为其他用途，否则甲方有权解除合同。

(二)居住人员中有外地来郑人员的，甲方应提供相关证明，督促和协助乙方到当地公安派出所办理暂住证手续;

第三条租赁期限房屋租赁期自年月日至年月日，共计个月。

甲方应于 年 月 日前将房屋按约定条件交付给乙方。经甲乙双方交验签字盖章并移交房门钥匙后视为交付完成。

(一)租赁期满或合同解除后，甲方有权收回房屋，乙方应按照原状返还房屋及其附属物品、设备设施。

甲乙双方应对房屋和附属物品、设备设施及水电使用等情况进行验收，结清各自应当承担的费用。

乙方继续承租的，应提前30日向甲方提出续租要求,协商一致后双方重新签订房屋租赁合同。

第四条租金及押金

(一)租金标准及支付方式：元/月，租金总计：人民币元整(￥：)支付方式：一次性付清.(二)押金：人民币元整(￥：)

租赁期满或合同解除后，房屋租赁押金除抵扣应由乙方承担的费用、租金，以及乙方应当承担的违约赔偿责任外，剩余部分应如数返还给乙方。

第五条其他相关费用的承担方式租赁期内的下列费用中，

由乙方承担：

(1)水费

(2)电费

(3)电话费

(4)电视收视费

(5)供暖费

(6)燃气费

(7)物业管理费

(8)房屋租赁税费

(9)卫生费

(10)上网费

(11)车位费

(12)室内设施维修费

(13)费用。

本合同中列明的与房屋有关的费用均由租住方乙方承担。

如乙方垫付了应由甲方支付重大房屋维修的费用，甲方应根据乙方出示的相关缴费凭据向乙方返还相应费用。

第六条房屋维护及维修

1、甲方应保证房屋的建筑结构和设备设施符合建筑、消防、治安、卫生等方面的安全条件，不得危及人身安全;承租人保证遵守国家、郑州市的法律法规规定以及房屋所在小区的物业管理规约。

2、因乙方保管不当或不合理使用，致使房屋及其附属物品、设备设施发生损坏或故障的，乙方应负责维修或承担赔偿责任。

第七条转租除甲乙双方另有约定以外，乙方不可在租赁期内将房屋部分或全部转租给他人，甲方若发现乙方出现转租情况可即时解除此合同。按照违约处理。

第八条合同解除

(一)经甲乙双方协商一致，可以解除本合同。

(二)因不可抗力导致本合同无法继续履行的，本合同自行解除。

(三)甲方有下列情形之一的，乙方有权单方解除合同：

1、迟延交付房屋达7日的。

2、交付的房屋严重不符合合同约定或影响乙方安全、健康的。

3、不承担约定的维修义务，致使乙方无法正常使用房屋的。

(四)乙方有下列情形之一的，甲方有权单方解除合同，收回房屋：

1、不按照约定支付租金达7日的。

2、欠缴各项费用的。

3、擅自改变房屋用途的。

4、擅自拆改变动或损坏房屋主体结构的。

5、保管不当或不合理使用导致附属物品、设备设施损坏并拒不赔偿的。

6、利用房屋从事违法活动、损害公共利益或者妨碍他人正常工作、生活的。

7、擅自将房屋转租给第三人的。

(五)其他法定的合同解除情形。

第九条合同争议的解决办法本合同项下发生的争议，由双方当事人协商解决;协商不成的，依法向有管辖权的人民法院起诉，或按照另行达成的仲裁条款或仲裁协议申请仲裁。

第十条其他约定事项本合同经双方签字盖章后生效。

本合同(及附件)一式3份，其中甲方执2份，乙方执1份。

本合同生效后，双方对合同内容的变更或补充应采取书面形式，作为本合同的。

出租人(甲方)签章：

承租人(乙方)签章：

联系方式：

联系方式：

年 月 日

福州是一座拥有2200多年历史的名城。唐开元十三年(725年)设福州都督府始称福州。五代梁开平二年(908年)闽王王审知扩建城池，将风景秀丽的乌山、于山、屏山圈入城内，从此福州成为“山在城中，城在山中”的独特城市。“三山”成了福州的别名。

福州位于福建省东部闽江下游，是全省政治、经济、文化中心。全市总面积11968平方公里，其中市区总面积1043平方公里;总人口48O多万，其中城区人口116万。“因州北有福山”，故名福州，又因900多年前就遍植榕树，“绿阴满城，暑不张盖”，故又有“榕城”的美称。现辖鼓楼、台江、仓山、马尾、晋安五个区和福清、闽侯、罗源、连江、长乐、平潭、闽清、永泰等二市六县。居民以汉族为主，还有畲、满、苗、回等20多个少数民族。福州依山傍海，气候宜人，绿树常青，属暖湿的亚热带季风气候。年平均气温为19.6℃，最冷1月平均气温为10.5℃，最热7月平均气温为28.6℃，年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅游季节为每年4～11月。市区内有闻名全国的温泉。

各位团友，今天我讲解的内容是福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝――三坊七巷。

三坊七巷地处市中心，东临八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接杨桥路，南达吉庇巷、光禄坊，占地约40公顷，现居民3678户，人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是：衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路，现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在这个历史悠久的居民区内，仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹，保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内，坊巷纵横，石板铺地;白墙青瓦，结构严谨;房屋精致，匠艺奇巧，集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色，是闽江文化的荟萃之所，被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。

“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城――福州的主要标志，被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云：“谁知五柳孤松客，却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。

三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表，许多节俗活动常以三坊七巷为中心，它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。

“月光光，照池塘;骑竹马，过洪塘;洪塘水深难得渡，等妹撑船来接郎。问郎长，问郎短，问郎几时返?”这是唐朝观察使常衮作的一首民谣。它曾给居住在三坊七巷的几代百姓带来多少童年的回忆。直到现在，特别是老一辈人听到这首琅琅上口的民谣仍激动不已。

三坊七巷，以它近300座的明清民居古建筑物闻名于世。古老的街巷，完整的坊里，配以古河道、古桥梁、古榕树，形成了古朴而富有特色的传统风貌，引起了国内外许多文物考古专家的广泛兴趣，成为游客前来福州的必到之处。可以说，它是“全国少见，江南仅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子，三坊七巷是他们魂牵梦绕、难以忘怀的故园乡土。

甲方(单位)名称：_______

所有制性质：______________

地址：____________________

法人代表：________________

乙方(工人)姓名：_______

性别：____________________

年龄：____________________

民族：____________________

文化程度：________________

籍贯：_________省_________市

现住址：___________________

属于：_________(农业人口/非农业人口)

居民身份证号码：_________

务工许可证号码：_________

甲方因生产(工作)需要，经劳动部门批准，劳务市场介绍，同意招用乙方为临时工，根据有关国家有关规定及_________人民政府有关政策，经双方协商同意自愿订立本合同，并共同遵守如下条款：

一、合同期限

自_______年_____月___日起至_______年_____月___日止。合同期满，本合同自行终止。如甲方需要继续留用，经乙方同意，双方可以续订合同，并办理鉴证手续。

二、生产(工作)任务

甲方根据生产(工作)需要，安排乙方在_________岗位，承担_________临时生产(工作)任务。乙方若同意，须服从。在合同期内甲方因调整生产(工作)任务，需要变更乙方的岗位和任务，需经乙方同意。如乙方不同意，可提出辞职，双方办理解除合同手续。

三、劳动时间与劳动报酬

(一)劳动时间：甲方实行每周_________日，每日_________小时工作制。严格控制加班加点，确因生产(工作)需要加班加点的，应控制每日加班不超过_________小时，每月加班不超过_________小时，加班要提前通知乙方，由甲乙双方商定，按规定发给加班加点费。

(二)劳动报酬：按国家有关规定和单位的实际情况，根据乙方的岗位和承担任务，甲乙双方协商定为为每日_________元，每月_________元。加班工资，按不低于国家规定的标准执行。奖金，根据单位效益和劳动贡献，定期发给。实行计件工资制的，月工资按计件单价结算。具体办法在本合同双方约定栏中约订。从事夜班的，应发给夜餐费_________元。

(三)在合同期间，如发生停工待料情况，甲方每天发给乙方基本生活费_________元。

四、劳动保护、保险福利待遇

(一)从城镇招用的临时工，实行社会养老保险制度。保险金缴纳办法与单位劳动合同制工人相同。缴纳养老保险费，每月甲方负担_________元，乙方负担_________元。乙方缴纳金额，先由甲方统一支付，后在其当月工资中扣除。乙方如符合招工条件，单位又有指标，可招为劳动合同制工人，所缴纳的养老保险可随同转移，合并计算缴费年限。

(二)乙方因工死亡待遇及因工负伤在医疗期内的待遇与合同制工人相同，因工负伤医疗终结，由劳动鉴定委员会确定其伤残程度。完全丧失劳动能力的，与合同制工人同等对待，部分丧失劳动能力的，企业应当安排力所能及的工作，合同期满，根据其伤残程度，由甲方按照省、自治区、直辖市人民政府确定的具体办法办理。

(三)乙方患病或非因工负伤，医疗期最长不超过_________个月。医疗期内待遇应当与合同制工人同等对待，伤病假期间，由甲方酌情发给生活补助费。乙方在甲方工作半年以上，医疗期满尚未痊愈被解除劳动合同的，由企业发给一次性医疗补助费_________元，乙方死亡的，甲方应发给丧葬补助费_________元，一次性发给供养直系亲属救济费_________元。

(四)乙方在甲方工作一年以上，重新签订合同的，甲方应按国家规定安排乙方探亲，服务每满一年假期为_________天;乙方如遇婚、丧、女工怀孕、分娩、哺乳，甲方应按规定安排假期。上述假期为有薪假期，超出规定日期的，经批准按事假处理。

(五)根据工作岗位需要，并参照国家有关规定，甲方发给乙方劳动保护用品_________，及劳动保健食品费_________元。从事起重、电焊、司炉等特殊工种作业的，需持有关部门核发的《专业岗位操作证》方可上岗。

(六)合同期间，甲方发给乙方每月副食品补贴_________元。冬季取暖期间，按规定每月发取暖津贴_________元。

五、劳动纪律

(一)按时上下班，不得迟到早退。

(二)严格遵守操作规程，保证生产。

(三)爱护单位财产，不无故损坏公物。

(四)上班工作(生产)时间不得做私事，不得做与生产工作无关的事。

(五)听从指挥，服从调动。

(六)保质保量完成任务，不得投机取巧。

(七)有事及时请示报告，不得擅自主张。

六、劳动合同的变更、终止、解除和辞职

(一)甲方因转产，调整生产项目或者由于情况变化，经乙方同意，可以变更合同的相关内容。

(二)合同期满后即终止执行，并办理终止合同手续。如生产(工作)需要，甲方继续招用乙方，需要经乙方同意，并经劳动部门批准，双方重新签订合同。

(三)有下列情形之一的，可以解除劳动合同：

(1)双方一致同意的;

(2)符合本合同第六条第五项和第六条第六项规定的;

(3)乙方培训(熟练)期满，不符合录用条件或乙方不愿意供职的;

(4)乙方非因工负伤，治疗终结仍不能复工的。

(四)有下列情形之一的，本合同自行解除：

(1)甲方宣告破产，或者濒临破产处于法定整顿期间的;

(2)乙方被除名开除、劳动教养或判处徒刑的。

(五)乙方在合同期内有下列情形之一的，甲方可以辞退;

(1)严重违犯劳动纪律，影响生产、工作秩序的;

(2)违反操作规程，损坏设备、工具，浪费原材料、能源，造成经济损失的;

(3)服务态度恶劣，损害消费者利益的;

(4)有贪污、盗窃、赌博，营私舞弊等违法行为，尚未构成刑事责任的;

(5)无理取闹、打架斗殴，严重影响社会秩序或犯有其他严重错误的。

(六)甲方有下列情形之一的，乙方可以辞职：

(1)经国家有关部门确认，劳动安全卫生条件恶劣，无有效劳动保护措施，严重损害工人身体健康的;

(2)甲方不按合同规定发放工资或连续两个月不支付工资的;

(3)人格受到甲方负责人侮辱的;

(4)甲方不履行劳动合同，或违反国家劳动法律、政策，侵害工人合法权益的;

(5)经国家批准应征入伍的。

(七)乙方有下列情形之一的，甲方不得解除合同：

(1)合同期限未满，又不符合第六条第3项情况之一的;

(2)患有职业病和因工负伤在治疗期限内未能治愈，属于全部或大部分丧失劳动能力的;

(3)女工在孕期、产假期、哺乳期内的。

(八)甲方或乙方要求解除劳动合同，除第六条第(四)款所列情况外，必须提前半个月通知对方。并办理有关手续。

七、违约责任

甲方违反合同有关条款或无正当理由在合同期内辞退乙方的，按乙方实际损失予以赔偿，具体数额由双方协商。

乙方违反本合同有关条款给甲方造成经济损失的，甲方可根据实际损失情况要求乙方予以赔偿。具体数额由双方协商。乙方不经甲方同意私自离单位的，赔偿甲方_________元，否则甲方不予办理离单位手续。

八、双方认为需要约定的其它事项

(一)甲方为乙方提供住房，房租、水、电费由乙方自负。房租按商品房标准收取的，甲方应给乙方住房补贴每月为_________元;如乙方自行解决住房的，甲方应给乙方住房补贴，每月为_________元。

(二)甲方自办食堂的，按饭菜成本收费，不办食堂，在外搭膳的，所需管理费由甲方支付。甲方给乙方膳食补贴每月_________元。

(三)甲方按国家规定，每月应给乙方各类补贴共_________元。

(四)计件工资制的，月工资结算办法：_________.

(五)其他需约定事项：_________.

任何一方违反劳动合同，给对方造成经济损失的，对方有权根据责任和造成的后果，追究违约金_________元，赔偿金_________元。

甲方：_______

乙方：______________

_______年_____月___日

合同编号：民宅版第______号

出租人（以下简称甲方）：

承租人（以下简称乙方）：

依据《_____》及相关法规、规章的规定，出租人与承租人在平等、自愿的基础上，就房屋租赁的有关事宜达成协议如下：

第一条?甲方保证所出租的房屋符合国家对租赁房屋的有关规定。

第二条?租赁房屋状况

租赁房屋坐落于沈阳市________区________街（路）________号，门牌号为__________，楼房为____室____厅____卫____厨，建筑面积为________平方米，使用面积为____________平方米，朝向为____________，装修状况为：_____________________，具备基础条件：____________________________________，屋内设施有：__________________________（尽可能详细），有其它条件可设附页。

甲方应在签订本合同后______日内按照乙方要求对房屋做如下改善：___________________________________________________，改善房屋的费用由甲方承担。

第三条?甲方应提供房产证（或具有出租权的有效证明）、身份证明等文件，乙方应提供身份

证明文件；双方验证后可复印对方文件备存。所有复印件仅供本次租赁使用。

第四条?租赁用途与租赁期限

租赁用途：___________________________________。

该房屋租赁期共___个月。自___年___月___日起至___年___月___日止；租赁期满，甲方有权收回出租房屋，乙方应如期交还；乙方如要求续租，则必须在租赁期满一个月之前书面通知甲方，经甲方同意后，重新签订租赁合同。

第五条?租金及支付

租金标准：____________元人民币/月（大写_______万_______仟_______佰_______拾_______元人民币/月）；?租金总额为____________元人民币（大写_______万_______仟_______佰_______拾_______元整）。租金支付方式为_____________________________________________________________________。

第六条?租赁期间相关费用及税金

1、甲方应承担的费用：

（1）租赁期间，房屋和土地的产权税由甲方依法交纳。如果发生政府有关部门征收本合同中未列出项目但与该房屋有关的费用，应由甲方负担。

（2）其他费用：__________________________________________________________。

2、乙方交纳以下费用：

（1）______________（2）_______________（3）______________（4）______________

（5）______________（6）_______________（7）______________（8）______________

乙方应按时交纳自行负担的费用，甲方不得擅自增加本合同未明确由乙方交纳的费用。

第七条?房屋修缮与使用

在租赁期内，甲方应保证出租房屋的使用安全，该房屋及所属设施的维修责任均由甲方负责（乙方使用不当除外，如因乙方使用不当造成房屋及设施损坏的，乙方应立即负责修复或经济赔偿）；?乙方向甲方提出维修请求后，甲方应及时提供维修服务，并提前通知乙方，乙方应积极协助配合。

甲方（是/否）允许乙方对租赁房屋进行装修、改善或增设他物。装修、改善或增设他物的范围是：_________________________________；租赁期限届满后，对租赁房屋的装修、改善、增设他物的处理方法为：________________________________________________________________?。

第八条?房屋的转让与转租

1、租赁期间，甲方有权依照法定程序转让该出租的房屋，转让后，本合同对新的房屋所有人和乙方继续有效；甲方出售房屋，须在_____个月前通知乙方，双方协商解决后续问题。

2、未经甲方同意，乙方不得转租、转借承租房屋。

第九条?合同的变更、解除与终止

1、双方可以协商变更或终止本合同。

2、甲方有以下行为之一的，乙方有权解除合同：

（1）不能提供房屋或所提供房屋不符合约定条件，严重影响居住。

（2）甲方未尽房屋修缮义务，严重影响居住的。

3、房屋租赁期间，乙方有下列行为之一的，甲方有权解除合同，收回出租房屋：

（1）未经甲方书面同意，转租、转借承租房屋。

（2）未经甲方书面同意，拆改变动房屋结构。

（3）损坏承租房屋，在甲方提出的合理期限内仍未修复的。

（4）未按协议约定用途使用房屋或利用承租房屋存放危险物品或进行违法活动。

（5）逾期未交纳按约定应当由乙方交纳的各项费用，已经给甲方造成严重损害的。

（6）拖欠房租累计_____日以上。

4、租赁期满前，乙方要继续租赁的，应当在租赁期满_____个月前书面通知甲方。如甲方在租期届满后仍要对外出租的，在同等条件下，乙方享有优先承租权。

5、租赁期满合同自然终止。

6、因不可抗力因素导致合同无法履行的，合同终止。

第十条?房屋交付及收回的验收

1、甲方应保证租赁房屋本身及附属设施、设备处于能够正常使用状态。

2、验收时双方共同参与，如对装修、器物等硬件设施、设备有异议应当场提出。

3、乙方应于房屋租赁期满后，将承租房屋及附属设施、设备交还甲方。

4、乙方交还甲方房屋应当保持房屋及设施、设备的完好状态，不得留存物品或影响房屋的正常使用；对未经同意留存的物品，甲方有权处置。

第十一条?甲方违约责任

1、甲方因不能提供本合同约定的房屋而解除合同的，应支付乙方本合同租金总额的________%作为违约金。

2、如乙方要求甲方继续履行合同的，甲方每逾期交房一日，则每日应向乙方支付日租金_________倍的滞纳金；甲方还应承担因逾期交付给乙方造成的损失。

3、由于甲方怠于履行维修义务或情况紧急，乙方组织维修的，甲方应支付乙方费用或折抵租金，但乙方应提供有效凭证。

4、甲方违反本合同约定，提前收回房屋的，除应返还预收乙方的剩余租期的租金外，还应按照合同总租金的_________%向乙方支付违约金。

5、甲方因房屋权属瑕疵或非法出租房屋而导致本合同无效时，甲方应赔偿乙方损失。

第十二条?乙方违约责任

1、租赁期间，乙方有下列行为之一的，甲方有权终止合同，收回该房屋，乙方应按照合同总租金的_________%向甲方支付违约金。若支付的违约金不足弥补甲方损失的，乙方还应负责赔偿直至达到弥补全部损失为止。

（1）未经甲方书面同意，将房屋转租、转借给他人使用的；

（2）未经甲方书面同意，拆改变动房屋结构或损坏房屋；

（3）改变本合同规定的租赁用途或利用该房屋进行违法活动的；

（4）拖欠房租累计____个月以上的。

2、在租赁期内，乙方逾期交纳本合同约定应由乙方负担的费用的，每逾期一天，则应按该项费用总额的________%支付甲方滞纳金。

3、在租赁期内，乙方未经甲方同意，中途擅自退租的，乙方应该按合同总租金________%的额度向甲方支付违约金。若支付的违约金不足弥补甲方损失的，乙方还应承担赔偿责任。

4、乙方如逾期支付租金，每逾期一日，则乙方须按日租金的________倍支付滞纳金。

5、租赁期满，乙方应如期交还该房屋。乙方逾期归还，则每逾期一日应向甲方支付原日租金________倍的滞留金。乙方还应承担因逾期归还给甲方造成的损失。

第十三条?免责条件

1、因不可抗力原因致使本合同不能继续履行或造成的损失，甲、乙双方互不承担责任。

2、因国家政策需要拆除或改造已租赁的房屋，使甲、乙双方造成损失的，互不承担责任。

4、不可抗力系指"不能预见、不能避免并不能克服的客观情况"。

第十四条?本合同未尽事宜，经甲、乙双方协商一致，可订立补充条款。补充条款及附件均为本合同组成部分，与本合同具有同等法律效力。

第十五条?争议解决

本合同项下发生的争议，由双方当事人协商或申请调解；协商或调解解决不成的，按下列第_________种方式解决。

1、提请_____委员会_____；

2、依法向有管辖权的人民法院提起诉讼。

第十六条?其他约定事项

1、________________________________；

2、________________________________?。

第十七条?本合同自双方签（章）之日起生效。

第十八条?本合同及附件一式_____份，由甲、乙双方各执_____份；具有同等法律效力。

甲?方：乙?方：

身份证号：身份证号：

电话/传真：电话/传真：

签约日期：?年月日签约日期：?年月日

房产证号：

签约地点：

使用说明：对于租赁双方都认同的本协议中无须填写的条款或内容，可以划掉或填“无”，但必须保证每份协议的一致性，否则容易发生争议。

Fuzhou has preserved quite a number of lanes that have been formed sincethe Tang and Song Dynasties, and has become one of the important symbols of afamous historical and cultural city.

The "Three Lanes" of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" refer to Yijin lane,Wenru lane and Guanglu lane. The three lanes are located on the west side ofnanhou street, which is connected with the "Seven Lanes" on the east side

Yijinfang, formerly known as tongchaoxiang. Lu Yun and Lu Zao lived here inthe Xuanhe period of Song Dynasty (1119-1125). Their talent was given away andthey were famous for a time. Lu Yun was the magistrate of Fuzhou and Lu Zao wasthe magistrate of Quanzhou. When they returned to their hometown, they orderedthis square to be "Dijin square". During the reign of Chunxi in the SouthernSong Dynasty, Wang Yang was appointed to Jiangdong for punishment. Afterretirement, he also lived here and renamed Dijin Yijin to show his intention ofreturning home.

Wenrufang, formerly known as shanyinxiang, was originally known asrulinfang, where Zheng mu, a song dynasty wine worshiper, lived. In addition toZheng mu, there are also some famous scholars, such as Gan Guobao, commander inchief of Baodao, Zhang Jing, a famous Anti Japanese general and seven provincialeconomic strategist, Chen Chengqiu, father of Chen Baochen, teacher of EmperorGuangxu of Qing Dynasty, and Chen Yan, editor in chief of Fujian Tongzhi.

Guanglu square, Cheng SHIMENG, who was the magistrate of Fuzhou in thefirst year of Xining (1068) of the Northern Song Dynasty, often visited theBuddhist temple in the square. When he saw a big rock beside the pool, heclimbed the stone to recite poems, so it was called "Guanglu Yintai", and thesquare was also renamed Guanglu square. The stone carvings of "Guanglu Yintai"inscribed by Cheng SHIMENG still exist today.

The Seven Lanes in the "three lanes and Seven Lanes" are all located in theeast of nanhou street. From north to south, they are Yangqiao lane, Langguanlane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane.

大家好!一路辛苦了!首先，我代表旅行社欢迎各位来到福建省会---福州市旅游观光。我是中旅的导游。我姓×，大家叫我小×或×导都行。我旁边这位是我们的司机陈师傅，这两天都由我和陈师傅为你们服务，我们会尽最大的努力。希望我的工作能得到各位的大力支持，希望我们的服务，能使您的福州之行留下美好的回忆。

福州是一座拥有2200多年历史的名城。唐开元十三年设福州都督府始称福州。五代梁开平二年闽王王审知扩建城池，将风景秀丽的乌山、于山、屏山圈入城内，从此福州成为“山在城中，城在山中”的独特城市。“三山”成了福州的别名。

福州位于福建省东部闽江下游，是全省政治、经济、文化中心。全市总面积11,968平方公里，其中市区总面积1043平方公里;总人口480多万，其中城区人口116万。“因州北有福山”，故名福州，又因九百多年前就遍植榕树，“绿荫满城，暑不张盖”，故又有“榕城”的美称。现辖鼓楼、台江、仓山、马尾、晋安五个区和福清、闽侯、罗源、连江、长乐、平潭、闽清、永泰等二市六县。居民以汉族为主，还有畲、满、苗、回等二十多个少数民族。福州依山傍海，气候宜人，绿树长青，属暖湿的亚热带季风气候。年平均气温为19.6℃，最冷一月平均气温为10.5℃，最热七月平均气温28.6℃，年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅游季节为每年4-11月。市区内有闻名全国的温泉。

各位团友，今天我讲解的内容是福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝----三坊七巷。

三坊七巷地处市中心，东临八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接杨桥路，南达吉庇巷、光禄坊，占地约40公顷，现居民3678户，人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是：衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路，现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在这个历史悠久的居民区内，仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹，保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内，坊巷纵横，石板铺地;白墙青瓦，结构严谨;房屋精致，匠艺奇巧，集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色，是闽江文化的荟萃之所，被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。

“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城----福州的主要标志，被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云：“谁知五柳孤松客，却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。

三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表，许多节俗活动中心常集中在三坊七巷，它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。

“月光光，照池塘;骑竹马，过洪塘;洪塘水深难得渡，等妹撑船来接郎。问郎长，问郎短，问郎几时返?”这是唐朝观察使常衮作的一首民谣。它曾给居住在三坊七巷的几代百姓带来多少童年的回忆。直到现在，特别是老一辈人听到这首琅琅上口的民谣仍激动不已。

三坊七巷，以她近三百座的明清民居古建筑物闻名于世。古老的街巷，完整的坊里，配以古河道、古桥梁、古榕树，形成了古朴而富有特色的传统风貌，引起了国内外许多文物考古专家的广泛兴趣，成为游客前来福州的必到之处。可以说，她是“全国少见，江南仅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子，三坊七巷是他们魂牵梦绕、难以忘怀的故园乡土。

“三坊七巷”的路，绝对是小路，也许几百年来就是这样小，小得只能并排走两顶轿子吧!然而“山不在高，有仙则灵!”路不在大，有人则名。就是从这样的小巷里，历代走出了多少风流人物，多少英雄豪杰?他们走出幽深的坊巷，走向八闽大地，走向五湖四海，成就了一番大事业。他们为“三坊七巷”增光，“三坊七巷”也为有他们而骄傲。

三坊七巷的古建筑风貌主要表现在：石板深巷，青瓦粉墙，各式精雕细刻的门罩，风火墙式的多进院落，从高处府视犹如海上层层波浪，那此起彼落的万倾波涛既无比壮观又震撼人心。

三坊七巷不仅以她的古建筑闻名于世，她还代表了福州人重教育，好读书的优良传统，科举之盛，在全国也属罕见。南宋著名学者，被称为与朱熹、张轼齐名的东南三贤之一的吕祖谦，在福州写下了一首脍炙人口的诗篇：“路逢十客九青矜，半是同袍旧弟兄。最忆市桥灯火静，巷南巷北读书声。”这首诗也是三坊七巷的生动写照，说明了福州读书人之多，以及深夜苦读的生动景象。

“三坊七巷”是福州历史的的见证;“三坊七巷”是闽江流域人民智慧的结晶;“三坊七巷”更是福州人文荟萃的缩影。它记录了唐末五代时闽王王审知立国的史实，记录了宋末端宗南明隆武皇帝在福州称帝的经历。它吹洒着辛亥革命的风雨，传播着北京“五四”运动在福州的影响。这些坊巷内曾经居住过上百名高官显贵、学者名流，唐著名学者黄璞，宋理学家陈襄、晚唐诗人陈烈、状元郑性之、明抗倭名将张经、清巡抚沈葆桢、近代启蒙思想家严复等等都曾在三坊七巷居住过，还有黄花岗著名烈士林觉民。说到林觉民我们不能不提到他的《与妻书》。林觉民牺

Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the 13thyear of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty (725), Fuzhou was established as the capital ofFuzhou. In 908, the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties, WangShenzhi, the king of Fujian, expanded the city and enclosed the beautifulWushan, Yushan and Pingshan into the city. Since then, Fuzhou has become aunique city with "mountains in the city and cities in the mountains". "Threemountains" became the alias of Fuzhou.

Located in the lower reaches of Minjiang River in the east of FujianProvince, Fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of FujianProvince. The total area of the city is 11968 square kilometers, including 1043square kilometers of urban area; the total population is more than 4.8 million,including 1.16 million urban population. "Because there are Fushan mountains inthe north of Fuzhou", it is named Fuzhou. Because banyan trees were planted morethan 900 years ago, "the city is full of green and shade, but not covered insummer", it is also known as "banyan city". At present, it has jurisdiction overfive districts of Gulou, Taijiang, Cangshan, Mawei and Jinan, and two citiesand six counties of Fuqing, Minhou, Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Changle, Pingtan,Minqing and Yongtai. The residents are mainly Han nationality, and there aremore than 20 ethnic minorities, such as she, man, Miao and Hui. Fuzhou is a warmand humid subtropical monsoon climate with pleasant climate and evergreen trees.The annual average temperature is 19.6 ℃, the average temperature in the coldestJanuary is 10.5 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest July is 28.6 ℃, andthe average annual precipitation is 1342.5mm. The best tourism season is fromApril to November every year. There is a famous hot spring in the city.

Members, today Im going to talk about three lanes and seven alleys, theancient architectural treasures of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou.

Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent tobay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in thenorth, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north toSouth on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane,Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place ofMinjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.

"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancientarchitecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".

The folk customs of the three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of the folk customs in Fuzhou. Many festival activities are oftencentered on the three lanes and seven alleys, including folk beliefs, festivalactivities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.

"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; itshard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meetLang. Ask long Lang, short Lang and when will Lang return? " This is a folk songwritten by Chang Gung, an observer of the Tang Dynasty. It has brought manychildhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.

Three lanes and seven lanes are famous for its nearly 300 ancientresidential buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient streets, completelanes, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed asimple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the wide interest ofmany experts in cultural relics and Archaeology at home and abroad, and hasbecome a must for tourists to come to Fuzhou. It can be said that it is "rare inthe whole country, only in Jiangnan". The three lanes and seven alleys ofoverseas Chinese in Fuzhou are their haunted and unforgettable hometown.