内蒙包头景点大全景点排名【精品20篇】

_市拥有广西最大的海岛涠洲岛。涠洲岛位于北海半岛东南面24海里处，由南至北长6.5公里，由东至西宽6公里，最高海拔79米，北海涠洲岛是我国最大最年轻的火山岛。岛上住有20_多户人家，16000多人口，85%以上都是客家人，岛上不但气候宜人，资源丰富，风光秀丽，景色迷人，四季如春，气候温暖湿润，富含负氧离子的空气清新宜人，具备世界旅游界向注的“三s(海水sea 、阳光sun、沙滩sand的旅游资源十分丰富的岛屿;故素有“大蓬莱”仙岛之称。

在高空鸟瞰，面积为25平方公里的涠洲岛犹如一枚翡翠漂浮于湛蓝的大海中。踏上这座火山岛，撞入眼帘的是奇特的海蚀海积地貌与火山熔岩景观――猪仔岭憨态可掬，鳄鱼石栩栩如生，滴水岩泉水叮咚，红色火山岩好象刚刚喷发过……位于盛堂村的法国天主教堂，更是在19世纪末就落户岛上，材料全部取于岛上的珊瑚、岩石，历经百年岁月，依然坚固如初。四百多年前，明代著名戏剧家汤显祖游览该岛，写下“日射涠洲廓，风斜别岛洋”的诗句。

猪仔岭

猪仔岭位于涠洲岛月牙形海湾的中心部位，与岛相离100米，有乱石堆成的小路通往其上，在涨潮时，这条路会被海水淹没。这座耸翠的小岛酷肖一头匍匐着的肥猪，小小的双眼、短短的耳朵、高高的前额，身躯丰盈，膘悍粗犷，唯妙唯肖，叫猪仔岭。

天主教堂

涠洲岛天主教堂是法国文艺复兴时期哥特式建筑，整个建筑群由教堂、男女修道院、医院、神父楼、育婴室等组成。当时还没有钢筋水泥，建筑材料全取自岛上的珊瑚、岩石、石灰拌海石花及竹木建造。一百多年来，涠洲岛天主教堂虽经历了多少风雨的冲刷，仍保存完好。

法国哥特式的天主教堂颇具特色，它高13.5米，长56米、宽17米，全用岩石、珊瑚粒及竹木瓦建造，建筑面积为1500平方米，教堂内可容纳教徒1500人。涠洲岛天主教堂始建于清代

同治年间(公元1861——1880年)历经20_年才建成。据说此教堂为当时全国四大教堂之一。涠洲天主教堂由钟楼、修道院学堂、医院、育婴堂所组成。由于扫“四旧”，除教堂和钟楼外，其余都已荡然无存了。迄今仍可供教徒们在教堂内弥撒祈祷和供后人观瞻。现有信徒20_多人，每逢星期日，便有信秆到此做礼拜，热闹非凡。

火山口地质公园

火山口意即火山喷发时的口子，在涠洲岛的西南边，在“鳄鱼”山脚下，因壮观的火山熔岩而出名，是涠洲岛上最主要的景区，20_年1月13日，顺利通过了国家旅游局专家评审组审核评定，被国家旅游局评为国家4a级旅游景区。这里的火山岩石千姿百态，各种形状都有，奇妙极了，让人不得不感叹大自然的妙笔生花。

火山口确实很美，岩层一层一层的，像关于火山喷发的科普书一样，在说着涠洲岛久远的故事。

有风的时候，一浪涌着一浪，扑到岸边的岩石上腾起高高的白花，发出“轰轰”的响声。蓝天、白云、岩石、巨浪交相辉映，美不胜收。

滴水丹屏

滴水丹屏在涠洲岛滴水村南岸边，原名滴水岩。绝壁上部绿树成荫，壁上层间裂隙常有水溢出，一点点往下滴，如朱帘垂挂。由于海蚀作用，岩石的外表形态犹如一有眼、有鼻、有嘴、有发的巨型侧面“人头像”(现已倒塌)，景致优美。

滴水丹屏的海滩非常不错，靠近水边的沙子很细腻，中间铺满了碎珊瑚，再往岸边就是松树林。在这里游泳的人很多，在海里随着海浪的涌动时而跳跃，时而漂浮。

滴水丹屏是赏日落的最佳位置。在晴天的时候，每当傍晚时分，将落的太阳会绽放出一天中最后的灿烂，为我们呈献出最绚丽的晚霞。

五彩滩

五彩滩，原名芝麻滩，是因沙滩上有许多像芝麻一样的黑色的小石粒而出名。退潮后的芝麻滩格外的漂亮，巨大的火山岩石一层一层的，在阳光的照射下特别的壮面。大片大片的火山熔岩裸露出来，特别的宽阔。许多地方虽然海水退了，但还是留下了大片大片的一洼一洼的水，在蓝天的映射下，一洼一洼的水在视线中也变成了蓝色，和裸露的岩石一起，很是迷人。远处蓝蓝的天和蓝蓝的海水成了一色，白白的云点缀蓝蓝的天，让天空更生动;海水时而很温柔地亲吻着火山岩石，时而遇到岩石便跳跃起来，飞溅成白色的美丽的浪花。

碰到好天气，在芝麻滩远眺，离涠洲岛约9海里远、面积约1.89平方公里的斜阳岛犹如就在眼前。

石螺口海滩

石螺口海滩和其它的景点都不一样，即有国内其它地方海滩的那种浪漫，又有涠洲岛特有的原始与自然。石螺口海滩的沙子很漂亮且很松软，在阳光的照射下很白，刺的人睁不开眼晴。天空与白云、海水与浪花、沙滩与茅草棚、渔船与远处的风景、戴着斗笠织网的渔民与躺在太阳伞下戴着太阳镜的游客，很自然地构成一幅无可言说的风景。

石螺口海滩也是涠洲岛上最佳的潜水基地，如果您有兴趣，穿上潜水服，跟着潜水教练一起潜入深秘的海底，与美丽的珊瑚来个亲秘接触可能会让您的涠洲之行终生难忘。

在石螺口海滩，您可以租上太阳伞和椅子，要一些冷饮，很惬意地躺在太阳伞下，一边观赏着美景，一边喝着冷饮。困了就眯上眼睡一会，睡醒了就去沙滩上踩着浪花走一会，在这里只有你才是大自然的主人，怎么玩你说了算。

涠洲岛灯塔

涠洲灯塔位于涠洲岛之巅，1956年设立，原为铁架结构，1969年改建为石塔。由于原灯塔高度不够，导航性能较差，加之建设简陋，与涠洲岛的旅游景点很不相称。20_年，广东海事局拨款100多万元重建后的涠洲灯塔，高22米，设计考究，建造工艺精细，是一个不可多得的建筑精品;其内设旋转楼梯，上落方便，梯级铺贴红色花岗岩面层，显得名贵高雅;塔身内侧贴白色瓷砖，外侧面贴白色仿石砖，洁白如雪;灯塔采用高级铝合金刚化玻璃水密窗，耐腐蚀、防水性好;塔的底部和悬挑室底板处巧妙地开设通风孔，使灯塔内部长期处于通风透气状态;塔顶安装上海产铜制灯笼，灯光射程18海里;灯塔上部设计有瞭望台，游人登塔极目远眺，全岛风光尽收眼底。

大理白族自治州有悠久的历史，灿烂的文化，素有"文献名邦"之称。唐、宋时期，南诏、大理国均在此立国。中华人民共和国建立后，全州各项事业飞速发展，成就辉煌，前景喜人。全州山川雄奇，风光秀丽，气候宜人，民风淳朴。大理是国务院首批公布的全国24个历史文化名城和国家级44个风景名胜区之一，苍山洱海被国务院批准为国家级自然保护区。"三顶桂冠"使大理声名远播，享誉中外。

【建置沿革】大理地区是云南最早的文化发祥地之一，据考古发掘，新石器时代遗址广泛分布在以洱海为中心的高原湖泊群周围。白族、彝族等少数民族的先民在这块美丽、富饶的土地上种植水稻，驯养家畜，从事采集、渔猎，创造了大理地区的远古文明。汉元封年间(公元前110～前120xx年)，汉王朝在大理地区设置了叶榆、云南、邪龙、比苏4县，属益州郡管辖，从此大理地区正式纳入了汉王朝版图。东汉时期，大理地区属永昌郡，蜀汉时期分属永昌、云南2郡;晋朝时分属宁州的永昌、云南2郡，刘宋王朝时分属宁州的云南郡、东河阳郡、西河阳郡，南齐时期分属宁州的云南郡、东河阳郡、西河阳郡、永昌郡;隋代属昆州;唐武德四年(620xx年)，洱海地区置有"八州十七县"，麟德元年(664年)，改属姚州都督府。八世纪30年代，洱海地区"六诏"中的南诏，在唐朝的支持下，合六诏为一，统一了洱海地区，建立了南诏国。唐昭宗天复二年(920xx年)，南诏权臣郑买嗣发动宫廷政变，建立了大长和国，南诏亡。后唐天成二年(920xx年)，又先后建立了大天兴国和大义宁国。后晋天福二年(937年)，通海节度段思平联合滇东三十七部，进军大理，推翻了大义宁国，建立了大理国。南宋宝元年(1253年)，元世祖忽必烈率大军灭大理国，建立云南行省。南诏、大理国历唐、宋两朝，达500余年，使云南形成了一个稳定的政治统一体，奠定了祖国的西南边疆，推动经济文化迅速发展。元代，云南政治中心东移昆明，元朝在大理地区设立了上下二万户府。元至元十一年(1274年)，改设路、府、州、县，大理地区分属大理路、鹤庆路、威楚路和云龙甸军民府。明代，大理地区分属大理府、鹤庆府、蒙化府、永昌府、楚雄府。清代，大理地区分属大理府、丽江府、永昌府、蒙化直隶厅。1920xx年，大理地区属滇西道。1920xx年，国民政府实行省、县两级制，大理地区设祥云、弥渡、宾川、凤仪、蒙化、大理、永平、云龙、漾濞、邓川、洱源、剑川、鹤庆13县。40年代后期，云南省政府在大理、蒙化、鹤庆设置行政督察专员公署。1950年2月1日，大理专员公署建立，辖下关、大理、凤仪、邓川、宾川、祥云、弥渡、蒙化、云县、缅宁、顺宁(凤庆)、永平、漾濞、云龙、洱源15县市。1956年，云县、缅宁、顺宁3县划归临沧专区，丽江专区的鹤庆、剑川2县划归大理专区。1956年11月22日，建立大理白族自治州，下关定为自治州首府。20xx年止，大理白族自治州辖1市11县，即：大理市、漾濞彝族自治县、祥云县、宾川县、弥渡县、南涧彝族自治县、巍山彝族回族自治县、永平县、云龙县、洱源县、剑川县、鹤庆县。

【地理位置】大理州地处云南省中部偏西，地跨东经98°52′～101°03′，北纬24°41′～26°42′之间。东邻楚雄州，南靠思茅、临沧地区，西与保山地区、怒江州相连，北接丽江地区。自治州首府驻大理市下关，距昆明市338公里。自治州国土总面积29459平方公里。山区面积占总面积的83.7%，坝区面积占16.3%。东西最大横距320多公里，南北最大纵距270多公里。

【自然概貌】大理州地处云贵高源与横断山脉结合部位，地势西北高，东南低。地貌复杂多样，点苍山以西为高山峡谷区。点苍山以东、祥云以西为中山陡坡地形。境内的山脉主要属云岭山脉及怒山山脉，点苍山位于州境中部，如拱似屏，巍峨挺拔。北部剑川与丽江地区兰坪交界处的雪斑山是州内群山的最高峰，海拔4295米。最低点是云龙县怒江边的红旗坝，海拔730米。州内湖盆众多，面积在1.5平方公里以上的盆地有18个，面积共1871.49平方公里。占全州总面积的6.6%。盆地多为线形盆地，呈带状分布，从西向东排列为6个带。第四纪山岳冰川遗址分布于洱海以西，永平以北的高山区，大理点苍山是我国最后一次冰期"大理冰期"的命名地。主要河流属金沙江、澜沧江、怒江、红河(元江)四大水系，有大小河流160多条，呈羽状遍布全州。州境内分布有洱海、天池、茈碧湖、西湖、东湖、剑湖、海西海、青海湖8个湖泊。洱海位于大理市境东部，是云南省第二大内陆淡水湖泊，风光明媚，素有"高原明珠"之称，为国家级重点风景名胜区。

【地质特征】境内以老君山-点苍山-哀牢山一线的大断裂为界，构成两大部分。东部属扬子准地台区，西部属藏滇地槽褶皱区(又称三江区)。其东部扬子准地台区，西以洱海-红河深(大)断裂为界，往东延入楚雄州境，为扬子准地台西缘的一部分。其西部藏滇地槽褶皱区，是州境内西部及南部广大地区，东以洱海一红河深(大)断裂为界，西至怒江、澜沧江河谷，呈南北纵贯州境。

【气候特点】大理州地处低纬高原，在低纬度高海拔地理条件综合影响下，形成了低纬高原季风气候特点：(1)四季温差小。较接近北回归线，太阳辐射角度较大且变化辐度小，形成年温差小，四季不明显的气候特点，"四时之气，常如初春，寒止于凉，暑止于温"，四季温差不大;(2)干湿季分明。大理州冬干夏雨，冬半年(11月至次年4月)干季雨量仅占全年降雨量的5～15%，夏半年(5～10月)雨季降雨量占全年的85～95%;(3)垂直差异显著。全州由于地形地貌复杂，海拔高差悬殊，气候的垂直差异显著。气温随海拔高度增高而降低，雨量随海拔增高而增多。河谷热，坝区暖，山区凉，高山寒，立体气候明显;(4)气象灾害多。由于季风环流的不稳定性和不同天气系统的影响，大理州气象灾害较多。常见的气象灾害主要有干旱、低温、洪涝、霜冻、冰雹、大风等。

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

大观园位于上海市青浦淀山湖畔，距市中心65公里。大观园是按照《红楼梦》中的描述而建造的古典园林。有“怡红院”、“潇湘馆”、“大观楼”、“衡芜院”、“体仁沐德”、“稻香村”、“梨香院”、拢翠庵“、秋爽斋”“紫菱洲”、“沁芳桥”、“牡丹亭”、“曲径通幽”等10余组建筑景点。

园内中部大观楼群组，建筑气势宏伟，是为元妃省亲所造，东是缀锦楼，西为含芳阁。大门内西侧为贾宝玉住的怡红院，是一座两路三进的院落。林黛玉住的潇湘馆在东侧的翠竹丛中。体仁沐德一组建筑是元妃省亲时更衣休息处。薛宝钗住的衡芜院是由藤萝山石和小楼组成的院落。此外，还有田园风光的稻香村、妙玉修行的拢翠庵等建筑群组。

大观园是一个大型仿古建筑群和现代园林。位于淀山湖的东岸，分东、西两大景区。东部以上海民族文化村、梅花园、桂花园为主要景观。西部则是根据中国古典名著《红楼梦》作者曹雪芹的笔意，运用中国传统园林艺术手法建成的大型的仿古建筑群体。东部景区面积9公顷，古典建筑近800...

0平米，有大观楼、怡红院、潇湘馆、蘅芜苑等20多个建筑群。室内陈设华丽雅致，园内古树名木与朱柱粉墙相互衬托，兼有皇家林苑气派和江南园林秀丽风格，是国家AAAA级旅游区。大观园东部栽树木100公顷共34万株，另有“梅坞春浓”、“柳堤春晓”、“金雪飘香”、“群芳争艳”等景点。其中“梅坞春浓”是上海地区赏梅的最佳处。

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

黑里河自然保护区位于内蒙古赤峰市宁城县西部，隶属燕山山脉土七老图山支脉。黑里河自然保护区1996年晋升为内蒙古自治区级自然保护区，20__年6月6日经国务院批准，晋升为国家级自然保护区。总面积为27638公顷。主要保护对象是以大面积天然油松林为代表的暖温型针阔混交林生态系统及生物多样性资源。

保护区地处河北、内蒙古两省区的交界地带，绵延着燕山山脉的七老图山支脉，中国七大河流之一的辽河就从这里奔涌而出。陡峭的中山地貌，不仅造就了这里冷寒湿润的地带性小气候，更突出了植物的垂直式多样性分布。高山草甸、蒙古栎林、白桦林、青杨林、胡桃楸林，在尽显生命的蓬勃与昂扬。除了壮丽宏阔的山地天然植物景观。

这里还有冰臼、冰川漂砾、冰石河等冰川地貌组成的自然地质遗迹景观。它与翠绿的农田、散落的村庄和人工湖交相辉映，体现着人与自然和谐与矛盾的统一。这便是被专家誉为“华北植物区系的门户”、总土地面积532平方公里的国家级黑里河水源涵养林自然保护区。

黑里河自然保护区黑里河自然保护区山势陡峻、海拔770-1836米，素有“塞外西双版纳”之美誉。旅游区内峰峦叠翠，野生动植物品种繁多，是探险、狩猎和旅游的胜地。春夏之际，映山红、桃花、杏花、玫瑰花、十样锦等花卉，赤橙粉紫蓝白黄，缤纷夺目。

在1万多公顷的原始森林中，有松、柏、枫、椴、柞、桦等数十个高大树种，还有山葡萄、蕨菜、木耳、猴头蘑、黄花等名贵山珍和山核桃、山杏、山枣、山梨等野果。这里还是飞禽走兽的乐园。有山鸡、黄莺、山鹰、大鸨、山鸽、喜鹊、画眉、大雕、老鹳等珍贵鸟类。豹、熊、狼、狐狸、猞猁、山兔、狍子、獾、刺猬等出没山林。这里曾是游人墨客、帝王将相游玩狩猎的场所。清康熙帝曾在此围猎，设园林。游览区内有千姿百态、形神各异的奇峰怪石，悬崖峭壁。

道须沟景区道须沟景区

道须沟景区位于黑里河自然保护区西南的道须沟实验区，核桃楸、猕猴桃、黄菠萝、五味子、山葡萄等各种各样的奇特树木应有尽有，被科学家称为“华北区系植物的宝库”。

这里有中国面积最大的花岗岩石塘林，置身其中，脚下是厚厚的苔藓覆盖的硕大砾石，头顶是遮天蔽日的树冠，身边无数山葡萄、猕猴桃、五味子、萝摩的腾蔓缠绕着山杨和白桦，犹如进入了热带雨林一般，这里简直就是“塞外西双版纳”。

道须沟景区各种类型的天然油松林在这里淋漓尽致地表现出来，纯林、混交林，就连裸露的岩石上，油松也顽强地扎下根系，形成裸岩油松林，仿佛无数棵“迎客松”列队欢迎游客得到来。沟谷中，流水潺潺，瀑布迭起，烟波浩淼，景色大有黄山之奇、庐山之秀。

黑里河林区建有国家林业局直属的针叶林育种基地，有十几个树种在此繁育。

林区内还有兰花山、仙人桥、一线天、石河等自然景观。兰花山玲珑剔透，石林相间;仙人桥是仅一米宽的石甬道，两边是万丈深渊;一线天是奇峰异石间的通路，只可一人挤过;石河是第四纪冰川遗迹，堪称地质奇观。

黑里河自然保护区属温带落叶阔叶林区，森林茂密、物种丰富，生物区系

复杂，植被重直带谱明显。初步查明，保护区境内有3个植被型，24个群系。有野生维管束植物777种，其中药用植物540种，占有维管束植物总数的70%，苔藓植物176种，黑里河自然保护区的森林资源在内蒙古自治区占有重要地位，是京津唐地区重要的天然屏障，仅中国特有种油松就有面积达4667公顷的天然分布，是中国面积最大、长势最好的天然油松林，十分珍贵。保护区境内有珍稀濒危苔藓植物13种，其中植物的黄檗(黄菠萝)、葛枣猕猴桃是保护区极度濒危物种。黑里河自然保护区已成为我国天然油松重要的种源繁育基地。

黄檗:为第三纪古热带植物区系的孑遗植物，落叶乔木，高15-22米，;树皮灰褐色至黑灰色，深纵裂，木栓层发达，柔软，内皮鲜黄色;小枝橙黄色或淡灰色，有明显的心形大叶痕;裸芽生于叶痕内，黄褐色，被短柔毛。奇数羽状复叶，对生或近互生;小叶5-15，卵状披针形或卵形，长5-11厘为，宽2-4厘米，先端长渐尖，基部圆楔形，通常歪斜，下面主脉或主脉基部两侧有白色软毛，边缘微波状或具不明显的锯齿，齿间有黄色透明的油腺点。花单性，雌雄异株，聚伞状圆锥花序顶生;花小，黄绿色，萼片5，卵状三角形，长1-2毫米，花瓣5，长圆形，长3毫米;雄花的雄蕊5，与花瓣互生，较花瓣长1倍，退化子房小;雌花的雄蕊退化成小鳞片状，子房倒卵圆形，有短柄，5室，每室有1胚珠。浆果状核果近球形，成熟时黑色，有特殊香气与苦味;种子2-5，半卵半卵形，带黑色。

保护区有鸟类117种，哺乳动物33种。重点保护鸟类19种，重点保护哺乳动物2种，其中鸟类的金雕、勺鸡，哺乳动物的金钱豹、黑熊等是保护区极度濒危物种，已起了全社会的关注。

勺鸡:属于国家二级保护动物。中型鸡类。全长约60厘米。雄鸟头部暗辉绿色，头顶有棕黑色的长冠羽;颈侧在耳羽下各有一大白斑。背羽灰色，具“V”形黑色纵纹，羽片披针形。飞羽暗褐色。尾羽褐灰色，具杂斑，末端白色。下体胸部栗色，越向腹部羽色越淡，杂有白纹。嘴黑色，脚暗红色。雌鸟上体棕褐色，背羽也具“V”形黑纹。下体淡栗褐色。

勺鸡栖息于海拔1500～4000米的高山针阔叶混交林中。以植物根、果实及种子为主食。终年成对活动，秋冬成家族小群。4月底至7月初繁殖，在地面以树叶、杂草筑巢。每窝产卵5～7枚，乳黄色，带不规则浅红或茶褐色的粗斑。孵卵以雌鸟为主，21～22天，雏鸟出壳后能独立活动。

黑里河自然保护区素有“塞外西双版纳”之美誉，旅游区内峰峦叠翠，野生动植物品种繁多，是探险、狩猎和旅游的胜地。在1万多公顷的原始森林中，有松、柏、枫、椴、柞、桦等数十个高大树种，还有山葡萄、蕨菜、木耳、猴头蘑、黄花等名贵山珍和山核桃、山杏、山枣、山梨等野果。这里还是飞禽走兽的乐园。有山鸡 、黄莺、山鹰、大鸨、山鸽、喜鹊、画眉、大雕、老鹳等珍贵鸟类。豹 、熊、狼、狐狸、猞猁、山兔、狍子、獾、刺猬等出没山林。这里曾是游人墨客、帝王将相游玩狩猎的场所。清康熙帝曾在此围猎，设园林。游览区内有千姿百态、形神各异的奇峰怪石，悬崖峭壁。

蓝蓝 溪水，清清戴云山，清新的空气，神奇的山水景观，源远流长的陶瓷文化。走进德化，就像走进了一座艺术宫殿。

德化的桃仙溪竹伐漂流，石龙溪的皮伐艇漂流，岱仙观瀑，瓷都赏瓷等都反映了德化的风土人情和独特的地域文化特色。

德化的山，云峰峻伟，雄险奇艳，充满阳刚之气。德化的水，流清 澈，多姿多采，有阴柔之美。德化的山因人文而充满灵气。山水，人文交相辉映，形成了独具魅力的人文，生态景观。

德化境内的戴云山，主峰高1856米，被称为“闽南屋脊”。戴云山高逼云霄，绵延千里，气势磅礴。春天，山上百花姹紫嫣红，五彩缤纷;夏季，山上树木舞影婆裟，清凉的.风使人心旷神怡;金秋，山上林木盛装迎宾，红树黄花，漫天飞舞，多情的风，使人乐而忘返;瑞冬，山上雪花飞舞，银装素裹。

石牛山素以峰险，石怪，树奇，洞幽而闻名。而气势磅礴，蔚为壮观的岱仙瀑布就在石牛山脚下。山因水而壮美，水因山而闻名。

德化的山，气势磅礴，各俱风采。瓷都的水又有另一番韵味。

龙门滩景色怡人，静谧和谐。泛舟河上，既能欣赏美丽的山光水色，又能品泛舟垂钓之乐趣，既能领略“高峡出平湖”的气势，还能体会人与自然融洽相处之感，这真是一个休闲，疗养的胜地啊!

石龙溪水流湍急时如飞珠溅玉，平缓时如银湖白波，溪水清澈见低，波光潋滟。原始森林，蓝天白云，险峰奇石，尽在清澈见底的溪流的映衬之中。河上之景与河中之水相互映衬，更凸显出一份奇丽。

除了以上这些，德化还有美湖的千年古樟树，西天寺的世外桃源，古寨古堡里的刀光剑影，身临其境，让你流连忘返。

瓷都不仅有其独特的生态景观，还有其悠久的历史。

德化是中国历史上三大古瓷都之一，陶瓷文化最俱魅力。境内宋，元，明，清的古窑址星罗棋布，其中的屈斗宫古窑址更是名扬天下，现被列为国家一级文物保护单为。

德化瓷都的发展历史，制作工艺，精湛的质量与独特的风格，及其在中国陶瓷历史上的重要地位都是令人心生感慨，叹为观止而不可及，使得中外学者争相考证论述。

德化因陶瓷而美丽，陶瓷因德化而美丽。千年古都正在发光发亮，她在呼唤着世界!

澳门景点导游词（通用5篇）

澳门景点导游词1

欢迎大家来到澳门松山灯塔!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下松山灯塔。

松山灯塔是我国沿海以及远东地区的第一座灯塔，因耸立在松山松涛中而得名，原称东望洋灯塔，所在的松山原名琴山，东望洋山，是澳门半岛的最高山岗，海拔九十三公尺，为澳门地区的地理座标的标志点。

松山灯塔与另两座三百年古迹松山炮台和松山教堂，构成松山三古迹，于此远眺，澳门全景及珠江口的壮丽景色尽收眼底，可领略古今变迁。

由一名土生葡人设计的松山灯塔，高十三公尺，建于一九六四年，于一八六五年九月二十四日放射光芒，九年后的一八七四年八月被台风吹毁，至一九一一年才重建，正式使用迄今。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢。

澳门景点导游词2

妈祖阁是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已已有500多年的历史，是澳门三大禅院中最古老的一座，坐落在澳门东南方，建于明朝1488年。

妈祖阁俗称天后庙，相传天后是福建莆田人，又名娘妈，能预言吉凶，死后常显灵海上，帮助商人及渔民消灾解难，化险为夷，福建人就和当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈生辰日，是妈祖阁香火最鼎盛的时候。除夕午夜开始，不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福，庙宇内外，一片热闹，而诞期前后，庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台，上演神功戏。

有关“MACAU”的来历：400多年前，葡国人抵达澳门，在庙前对面的海峡登岸，看到到有一间神庙，询问居民当地名称及历史，居民误认为是指庙宇，随口称“妈阁”，葡人音译成“MACAU”，成为澳门葡文名称的由来。

澳门景点导游词3

各位团友，大家好。我是今天的导游员，我姓林，大家叫我小林就可以了，俗话说“有朋自远方来不亦乐乎?”有幸与大家相识，我感到非常的荣幸，一会将由我陪同大家游览澳门馆.

那让我们先来熟悉一下世博会：世博会起源于1851年伦敦的“万国工业博览会”，世博会已经举办过40届，上海是第41届。是首次由中国举办的世界博览会。上海世博会的主题是“城市，让生活更美好”。

今天我们要参观的是澳门馆，澳门馆的展示主题是文化交融，和谐体现，澳门馆把“玉兔宫灯”定位为国家馆大道上的迎宾彩灯，为中国国家馆“东方之冠”迎接世界各国的嘉宾。这不仅切合澳门属于中国又是特区身份的重要角色，还突出了澳门的桥梁作用。

“澳门馆”是“中国馆”中的一个自建馆,位于世博园A片区，中国国家馆的西南方向，占地600平方米左右，共7层。香港馆和澳门馆紧紧相邻，相互辉映，有人介绍说：“港澳馆一左一右，就像一对好兄弟”。

有人知道澳门回归是几几年吗?对了，是1999年，澳门馆建筑高度是19.99米，正是寓意着澳门回归的年份啊，澳门馆以兔灯笼为外观设计，为什么要选择兔子造型呢?兔子是和谐相容的象征，机灵通达的化身，是古今中外人们喜欢运用的吉祥动物。它乖巧可爱、性情温和、聪明活泼，就像澳门一样地方虽然小但是包容性大，用兔子来比喻澳门非常贴切合理。澳门馆的玉兔外型设计灵感来自于华南地区古时的兔子灯笼外型。如果将上海世博会中国馆比喻成神话中的南天门，那澳门馆就像在南天门旁的一只仙兔，与中国馆一起迎接世界各地的来宾。

澳门馆的外墙为反光玻璃，日间映照着中国馆，象征“澳门是中国的一部分，国家在澳门心中”，“玉兔”的外层可以不停地更换颜色，而且外墙也是一个荧光屏，可以展示不同的影像。

兔子的头部和尾部是一个气球，其中充满着氢气。可以任意上升或下降，世博会期间，它们会由工作人员控制，在指定的时段展示、升起和降落，还可以跟随音乐延伸、升高及移动，非常具有动态美。观众即使在别的展区，也会被飞升到半空摇摆的兔头和兔尾吸引过来。大家注意到澳门馆外层上部的太阳能板了吗?它们可以为场馆提供所有的运作能源。在这次世博会上，澳门馆和其他馆一样都是贯彻了环保的理念，整个展馆使用的是玻璃和钢铁材料，可以避免因建筑项目而浪费水资源，在场馆内部还有一个雨水收集器，用作水的循环再使用。澳门馆的屋顶和下半部均由通透的玻璃构成，这些玻璃均为可回收的物料，当中包括具有隔热及降低噪音功能的中空玻璃，可以降低20至36分贝不等的噪音。在6个月的展览期结束以后，这些材料都可以被回收再利用。

看完了澳门馆的外部，在来看看澳门馆的内部，内部采用双环大型影院向大家展现澳门的历史。内环被称作“时光机”，是一个五层楼高的360度大型环幕。外环又名“和谐环”，由新旧和谐、文化和谐、天地和谐、活力和谐四部分组成，展现了澳门的过去，现在和未来。现在大家步入的是一条螺旋形的长斜坡道，这就是360度的影院，上下左右都被影像包围，彷佛进入时光隧道。影片会让大家饱览大三巴牌坊、葡京酒店及金莲花广场等澳门著名地标以及澳门的百年历史。场馆设计师还巧妙的将馆内的地毯，铺设为澳门街道上充满葡萄牙风情的地砖，踩上去犹如置身其中。世博会期间，大家都会发到一只小兔子灯笼。当大家在螺旋形步道上移动时，从外头看，点点灯光连接在一起，会形成一副有趣的画面。漫步馆内，在360度环形屏幕上，我们将欣赏到一部约20分钟的电影。影片讲述了一个中秋节的夜晚，爸爸带领儿子小濠和邻居家的女孩一起寻找生日礼物“玉兔宫灯”的故事。在这20分钟时空交错的旅途上，我们将探访澳门的大街小巷，看到珍贵的世遗景点，品味澳门中西文化交融的独特魅力，经历澳门由小渔村发展成国际旅游城市的过程，领略一国两制在澳门成功实践的辉煌成就。接下来的时间大家可以自由参观，10分钟后在出口集合。各位游客，世博之旅已经渐近尾声，离别虽然有许多不舍，但还是到了该说再见的时候了，这里我要特别感谢各位对我工作的配合和支持，此次能为大家提供导游讲解服务，是我的荣幸。最后祝大家万事如意，身体健康。让上海的城市风貌永远留给您最美好的回忆。

澳门景点导游词4

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

去澳门，人们说得多的，去得多的是赌场。我们一行人也是如此，一入境，直奔去澳门最豪华的赌场——威尼斯人。

我们坐清凉的巴士来到了威尼斯人赌场。一听到这个名字，就觉得这个地方一定很宽敞，一定十分豪华。我们一下巴士，就看到眼前是一群以黄色为主调的建筑，高大、雄伟。我们透过威尼斯人赌场的大门上面安装的玻璃窗往里面瞧，不知道我是不是看花了眼，总看到里面是一片金色，灯火辉煌，金光灿烂。那豪华的大型吊灯、那黄色的屋顶好像真的是用闪闪发光的金子来做成的呢!一进威尼斯人赌场的大门，一股股凉风朝我们跑来，哟，空调真舒服!

突然，我对大家会说：“我去旁边的厕所里小便。”他们同意了。我就飞快地坐上电梯上二楼，再踏着地毯，随着指示牌进入卫生间，跑到厕所里面去。一进去，就看见我的两侧都是洗手的，没有马桶。这时，我的头上冒出一个个问号：难道这里的没有马桶吗?突然，发现要从这里进去才能到女卫生间呢!找到了厕所后，我一边上小便，一边想：这里好像一个迷宫呀!

这儿还真是一个迷宫呢!到处都是通道，到处都是房间、大厅、电梯，似乎四通八达呢!

到了赌场，那里不允许小孩子进去，要21岁以上才能进去，所以是爸爸、葛阿姨、袁叔叔、袁婆婆和我外婆进去了，我呢就和妈妈、姐姐一起坐电梯到三楼逛“街”了。这儿的“街”不是大街上的街，却像真的大街上的“街”。这街又长又宽，似真似幻。人走在“街”上，头顶着仿真的“蓝天白云”，低头看着弯弯的“贡多拉河”，手扶着汉白玉砌成小桥、仿古的围廊、脚踏着干净、亮丽的石块铺成的路……我们一边享受着清爽的空调风，一边随意地享受着各国风情的街头文艺：弹手风琴的南亚小丑、拉小提琴的俄罗斯美女、吹萨克斯的欧洲帅哥……

在这儿，各种商品琳琅满目，应有尽有，一个商铺接着一个商铺。我们什么都想买，只恨包里的钱少了。每个商铺，我们都进去看一看，饱一饱眼福。我和姐姐看到一张两个巴掌那么大的贴纸，就十分想买，心想：这张贴纸，应该不是很贵吧!但一看，贵得不得了。你知道要多少钱吗?要澳币25元。这……这……也太贵了吧!

澳门的东西真美丽，就是太贵了，这儿真是富人的天堂!

澳门景点导游词5

阁庙原名天后庙、海觉寺、正觉禅院等，是妈祖阁的俗称，位于澳门的东南方，面海背山。

妈阁庙相传是福建人于明朝年间为“妈祖”所建，距今已有500多年的历史了;传说“妈祖”是福建莆田人，姓林，宋朝人，自幼即可预知吉凶，长大后吃斋未嫁，享寿28岁，死后常显灵于海上，可帮助商人和渔民化险为夷，故来自福建的渔民就共同兴建了妈阁庙，到清朝康熙年间，“妈祖”被加封为“天后”，是航海人的“护航海神”。

妈阁庙正门的横梁上由“妈祖阁”三个金字，左右的对联为“德周化宇;泽润生民”，依次往里由大殿、石殿、弘仁殿、观音阁等建筑组成，这些建筑具有传统的古老佛教的特色，具有很大历史意义，可以说，澳门的历史和妈阁庙血脉相连，不可分割。

在澳门人心目中，妈阁庙的地位非常高的，毫不夸张地说，澳门的各行各业都离不开妈阁庙，因此，妈阁庙的香火很盛，是一座位于闹市区的传统庙宇，而每年农历的三月二十三则是娘0诞辰，在这一天，澳门人都会有各种祭祀活动，非常隆重。

澳门的葡文名称“MACAU”一词，则来源于“妈祖”的粤语音转“马交”;澳门的货币——澳门元也曾以妈阁庙作为图案，这些都足以显出妈阁庙在澳门的地位。

座落在朱雀山旅游经济开发区内，距市区仅11公里。滑雪道长200米，宽50米，适合初学者滑雪娱乐。雪橇场地长150米，宽30米，可“放爬犁”嬉戏。人工湖湖面约7000平方米，可在上面滑冰、玩冰陀螺等。游人还可在在狩猎场中打山兔、打野鸡等。在山门外游客可乘坐马拉雪橇、狗拉雪橇、羊拉雪橇到雪场。

朱雀山滑雪场占地八十多公顷，经过几年的更新和完善，已颇具规模。来到山门外，首先迎接你的是雪场的马拉雪撬、狗拉雪撬、羊拉雪撬，它们将把你送到雪场。雪场的滑雪道长200米，宽50米，非常适合初学者滑雪娱乐，配备的牵拉式索道，大大减轻了游人的体力消耗。雪撬场地长150米，宽30米，“放爬犁”是小孩子们最喜欢的雪上游戏，也是成年人喜爱的运动，可令游人充分感受风驰电掣的快感。大门入口处的人工湖，湖面约7，000平方米，冬季游人可在上面滑冰、玩冰陀螺、堆雪人儿，使游人尽享冰雪活动的乐趣。在滑雪道的东侧，有一占地约4，000平方米的狩猎场，打山兔、打野鸡，又可让您再过把打猎瘾。

朱雀山滑雪场自开业以来，每年冬季都接待旅游者近三万人次。目前，雪场的设施、设备得到全面改善，朱雀山滑雪场以新的面貌欢迎四海宾朋的到来。

香港著名景点导游词（精选5篇）

香港是亚太地区联络欧美大洋洲的枢纽，商贸金融发达，有东方之珠，旅游购物天堂之称。今天小编为大家带来香港旅游导游词，欢迎阅读

香港著名景点导游词1

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

香港是亚洲繁华的大都市，地区及国际金融中心之一，条件优越的天然深水港，1842年至1997年是英国的殖民地，1997年7月1日回归中国。面积约1104平方公里，人口超过700万，主要产业包括零售业、旅游业、地产业、银行及金融服务业、工贸服务业、社会和个人服务业。香港把华人的智慧与西方社会制度的优势合二为一，以廉洁的政府、良好的治安、自由的经济体系以及完善的法治闻名于世。

香港(Hongkong)是一个年轻的城市，是一个充满奇迹和神话的城市，是一个令人无比激动的城市。世界级的建筑、快节奏的生活、时尚摩登的娱乐享受，无不凸现出这座城市的惊艳魅力。香港是一个生活的天堂，集各式各样的欢乐于一地。在香港，既可以观赏到美丽的自然风光，又可以获得商业文明带来的种.种享受;既可以浸淫在摩登社会的物质享乐中，同样也可以重温旧时代的朴真生活方式。

香港也是一个有着传奇故事的城市。从一个默默无闻的小渔村到繁华的都市，从殖民地到世界上第一个实施“一国两制”的地方，香港经历了历史的风云变幻，香港更成熟了，更包容了。

“动感之都”香港是人们瞩目的焦点，是人们感受生活的地方。

香港提倡兼奉行自由贸易拥有自由开放的投资制度、不设贸易屏障、对外来投资者一视同仁、资金自由流动、法治体制历史悠久、规章条文透明度高、税率低而明确。

香港著名景点导游词2

各位团友：

大家好!欢迎各位来香港观光旅游，很高兴能和大家一起参观浅水湾，并很荣幸能和大家共度一段美好时光，祝大家游得开心，玩得尽兴!

浅水湾位于香港岛南部的浅水湾是是香港最具代表性的美丽海湾。浅水湾海滩绵长，滩床宽阔，且水清沙幼，波平浪静。沙滩上中国古典色彩的镇海楼公园里有天后娘娘、大慈大悲观音神像，还有长寿桥等胜景。临海的茶座，则是欣赏红日西沉，涛声拍岸的好地方。

浅水湾的秀丽景色，使它成爲港岛著名的高级住宅区之一，其中包括香港巨商李嘉诚、包玉刚的豪华私宅。

如果在海滩玩累了，可以到旁边的快餐店、餐厅及超级市场就餐、购物，曾经是著名的浅水湾酒店现在已经成为影湾园商场了。附近的深水湾、中湾及南湾，都是畅泳胜地。

好，浅水湾到这里就参观完了，非常感谢大家的支持与合作，希望这次香港之行能给各位留下美好的回忆，不到之处敬请各位提出宝贵意见。同时欢迎各位再次光临，再见!

香港著名景点导游词3

大屿山是香港最大的岛屿，面积相当于两个香港岛。从东涌乘坐巴士前往昂坪，沿途树木葱茏，山岭起伏，其间的凤凰山和大东山保持着原始的自然风貌。向南的海岸拥有许多岬角和海湾，大屿山海岸线漫长曲折，港湾与沙滩、高山与流水、自然景观和历史古迹交相辉映。游遍全岛，恍如完成交错时光的穿梭之旅。

游大屿山西南部，可说是一步一古迹。从石壁水坝出发，沿引水道向西南走个多小时，便到达狗岭涌。此地方除被不少郊游人士列为最佳露营地点外，竖立?的「屿南石碑」，更见证了一百年前英国迫中国签下不平等条约、强租借新界的事件。站在这租借分界线，背后无尽的南中国海、索罟群岛、桂山岛、万山群岛全近在咫尺，游人在这里可尽享无限好风光。

再往西走便是香港境内的极西——分流。据悉，这里是西面珠江三角洲的黄泥水和东面南中国海清澈咸水的交汇，清水与浊水的分隔，故名分流。弯月形的分流东湾边缘有座雍正时期的炮台，当年曾负起镇守大屿山至珠江一带水域的重任。此外，附近的分流村、分流大学和天后庙，尽管皆空置破落，却又古意盎然，值得参观。

位于昂平大路的“竹园精舍”不可不去，里面有一幅中堂莲花图。这一朵莲花并非平常画家所画，而是出自慈禧太后御笔，画上印有慈大后玉玺，是镇山之宝。相传早年香港沦陷时期，日军经过竹园精舍时，连走路都不敢用力，只静悄悄地走过，更加不敢进入骚扰，慈禧太后御笔莲花图由此得以保存。在此参观，虽则没有宝莲寺的香火鼎盛，却更添禅院的幽雅脱俗。从东涌经沙螺湾、深屈，到大澳宝珠潭，有一段全长约8公里的古道。古道沿海而修，历来是远足者最喜欢的路段。沿途还有一些客家排屋，这在大屿山是很少见到的。

大澳渔村水乡风情极为浓郁，是大屿山最有生活气息的游览胜地。这里的河道，呈“入”字形伸展。那一撇的末端，就是大澳村的入海口，海就是着名的伶仃洋。傍晚时分，站在渡口的桥上看“伶仃落日”，景色壮美中另有一番沧桑。渡口租一艘游艇，进入水乡河道，一路前行，大澳水乡最有特色的吊脚楼让人目不暇接……

位于大屿山昂坪高原上的宝莲寺是香港规模最大的佛门胜地之一。宝莲寺创建于1920_年，虽仅70余年，但因建筑规模之大，地形环境之优美，有“南天佛国”之称，为香港四大禅林之首。禅寺牌坊正对的木鱼峰，有一座新建的世界最大的铜佛像———“天坛大佛”。大佛底座有三层，内一口大钟，每隔七分钟敲打一次，供人“解除108种烦恼”。它和宝莲寺共同组成了闻名遐迩的佛教旅游大区。

凤凰山是大屿山的最高山峰高达九百三十四米，是本港远足人士的旅游胜地，旅游人士每多摸黑登山，观看日出。

香港著名景点导游词4

九龙寨城公园的前身乃是九龙寨城(或被称为九龙城寨)，位于九龙半岛东北角，早于一六六八年已建有塾台。及至一八一零年在沙滩尽头兴建了一座炮台，取代了原本位于东龙洲的佛堂门炮台。驻军亦增至一百五十人，炮台的战略与行政地位亦相应提高。鉴于防御措施不敷所需，两广总督耆英逐于一八四六年上书奏请兴建一所寨城。城墙则于一八四七年(道光二十七年)完工，有十五尺阔，十三尺高，同时亦建造多幢房舍作衙门及房舍，九龙寨城亦正式诞生。政府在一九八七年宣布清拆寨城，于原址兴建公园。

公园占地三万一千平方米，共分为八个各有特色的景区。一踏入公园大门，迎面而来是一幅大石碑，上面写着“游园寻春梦听瀑学逍遥”一句诗词。其意思是指公园景色古雅，又有人造瀑布，使人可以逍遥游览，享受自由自在的游园乐趣。兴建这个公园的主要目的是要保留寨城原有古迹，以及给人提供多一个可以游览休憩的好地方。所以说，九龙寨城公园乃是一个“古而新造”的游览公园。虽然寨城已经不复存在，但寨城的衙门仍然得以修复及保留在原地。这座衙门，建于百年前，为中国传统司法机关的象征，是寨城原址留下来的历史遗迹之一。

除此之外，公园内还有其它重要文物，如寨城南门原有两块分别刻上“南门”及“九龙寨城”字样的石额，寨城内残全的城墙墙基，环绕寨城内墙的排水沟和石板街，位于衙门大门前的两尊古炮、石碑和柱础等等……这些古物都分别陈列于公园中的不同景区。

九龙寨城公园跟据江南园林景致建成，主题景点分为春、夏、秋、冬四个季节。公园亭台楼阁如画，内有曲廊幽径，山池流水、树木成荫，还有五彩缤纷的卵石铺地、刻有诗词的石碑和竹木雕刻等，令游人仿如置身于江南一带的山水园林。公园内的广荫庭，摆放了各式各样的岭南派四季精巧盆栽，揉合四季景色于一地。公园内的其它景点还包括邀山楼、六艺台、“归壁”石雕、童乐苑以及八径异趣等。

所以说九龙寨城公园揉合了寨城原址遗留下来的历史遗迹和中国江南传统园林设计，绝不为过。除了供游人观赏，亦可令人缅怀历史过去。我们在游览公园时所看到的亭台楼阁，花草树木，无一不表现着刻意造就的传统江南园林特色。附近还有购物娱乐中心，是港人假日举家同游的选择。

香港著名景点导游词5

香港太空馆是亚洲著名的天文馆之一。位于香港九龙半岛尖沙咀。1977年动工兴建，1980年建成。占地约8000平方米。该馆分为东西两侧，东侧外形似一颗巨大的蛋，内设天象厅和展览厅;西侧为太阳科学厅。天象厅天幕直径23米，设座位316个，是世界上最大的天象厅之一。星象投映仪能将天空中包括太阳在内的8000多颗恒星、月亮及金木水火土五大行星投射到天幕上。该厅还配备非常新颖的全天域放映机，为亚洲最先使用。厅内的六声道音响系统，有几十组扬声器，效果极佳。

展览厅介绍了古代天文学和现代天文学。古代天文学陈列有中国天文学家在1054年观察金牛座超新星爆发的记录，被誉为高能天体物理学的宝藏，是研究天体的珍贵资料。还有西方古代的天文遗迹，如英国的石柱群、埃及的金字塔、秘鲁的拿斯卡平原以及现存最古星图之一的敦煌星图和各种古代天文仪器。在现代天文学陈列中，除一般天文现象内容外，还介绍火箭发展史、现代空间探测技术，陈列有太空穿梭机、宇宙飞船密闭舱先锋10号等模型。

太阳科学厅有围绕太阳主题的12组展览，介绍太阳结构、太阳的各种现象和太阳的研究史等。厅内安装1台20厘米口径的太阳望远镜，可以看到太阳的日冕、日珥、色球和光球等。该厅鼓励观众自己操纵一些仪器。该馆还与香港的各文化团体合作举办天文活动，普及天文知识。

北京简称京，是中国的首都，全国的政治、文化中心和国际交往的枢纽，也是一座著名的历史文化名城，与西安、洛阳、开封、南京、杭州并列为中国六大古都

北京悠久的历史，纵跨3000年。相传炎黄二帝是同父异母的兄弟，各有一半天下，皇帝行道炎帝不听，炎帝因有蚩尤相助与黄帝在诼鹿和阪泉大战，结果炎帝战败。天下合一，皇帝自立为天子，并在逐鹿建都。据载琢鹿和阪泉都是北京地区。后来黄帝的孙子在幽陵建城，“幽”成为北京地区的代称。无行当中代表北方之意。

五帝之首帝喾时，北京地区为天下九州之一的冀州，到了尧时叫幽都，舜帝时叫幽州。

商代灭亡之后，周武王将北京地区的两个地方“燕”和“蓟”封给了两位功臣。后来燕国吞并了蓟国统称为燕国，燕代表黑色象征着北方。燕国传位44世，历820余年。是当时各封国中历史最长的强国。

唐代“安史之乱”后称此处为大都和燕京，金代中都，元代为大都正式成为全国的政治中心。

明朝朱元璋南京称帝，派大将徐达功克大都城，改称北平府。靖难之役之后永乐皇帝迁都北京。从此北京才有这个响亮名字。

北京是一座有着三千多年历史的古都，在不同的朝代有着不同的称谓，大致算起来有二十多个别称。

燕都，据史书记载，公元前11世纪，周武王灭商以后，在尧封帝，此后在苏城建都，在燕封召公。燕都因古时为燕国都城而得名。战国七雄中有燕国，据说是因临近燕山而得国名，其国都称为“燕都”。

幽州，远古时代的九州之一。幽州之名，最早见于《尚书·舜典》：“燕曰幽州。”两汉、魏、晋、唐代都曾设置过幽州，所治均在今天的北京一带。

清华大学的主要景观位于西门附近，不过近几年为了保证校园学生学习秩序，西门附近进行了进入管制。游客从西门进入需要按照开放时间，持身份证排队登记，然后进入。除西门之外，东门、北门等几个校门一般全天开放，个人参观可以随时进入，从东门、北门进入也可以游览整个校园，但需要步行约1.5公里左右到达西门附近的景观区，而且这个开放并非官方同意，在监管较严时也会出现无法进入的情况。仅游览西门部分的主要景观再从西门离开，仅需步行约2公里，走走看看1小时即可。清华整个的校园较大，长宽都有两公里左右，若要到校园其他地方逛逛则需3小时左右甚至更久。

清华校园内的主要景点有近春园、水木清华、大礼堂、清华学堂、二校门等，可以从西门进入后顺时针一一参观。

近春园是原来皇家园林的中心地带，有湖水、小亭和葱郁的树木，环境清幽。小湖里面种满了荷花，每到夏季开放，十分漂亮。这个荷塘也正是朱自清《荷塘月色》中所描写的荷塘，可以好好观赏一下。

水木清华、大礼堂和清华学堂是清华园里最著名的三座建筑。水木清华建于湖水旁边，是一座古色古香的中式建筑。大礼堂的建筑则是西式的圆顶红墙，在大礼堂旁边还有一片大草坪，草坪和大礼堂的合影也是清华形象的代表之一。清华学堂是一座别致的二层小楼，是清华大学的第一批校舍，有灰色的墙砖、白色的立柱，中西合璧，建筑非常优雅。

二校门位于清华学堂的南侧，这座乳白色圆拱式校门的照片流传甚广，是清华最为著名的景点，也是清华的代表形象，绝大多数游客都会在此留影纪念。

位于这些主要景点区域的东侧是清华的主要教学区、研究所和生活区，若有兴趣可以前去参观一下，感受最高学府的学术气息，不过要注意不要打扰到学生们的生活和学习。校园较大，还有些人在校内提供自行车出租服务，一般每小时10-20元左右，需要押一定的押金或押身份证。不过这些服务均属于私自开设，并非官方提供的正规服务，不推荐选用。

白兆山又名碧山，位于湖北省安陆市西北烟店镇，距 市区14千米。

诗仙李白“酒隐安陆”十年，即以白兆山为居留地，留下了大量诗篇和诸多遗址遗迹在白兆山。历代文人墨客凭吊李白，先后涉足古城安陆，如韩愈、杜牧、刘长卿、欧阳修、曾巩、秦观等，一大批在中国文学史上享负盛名的文坛巨匠都曾览胜题咏。

白兆山是文化之山，同时还是一道教圣地。

史料

唐玄宗开元十五年，李白“仗剑去国，辞亲远游”，来到安州(今安陆)，开始了“酒隐安陆”十年的生活。后同唐高宗朝宰相许圉师孙女许紫烟结婚后即居住于此，白兆山距大安山(许圉师旧宅)仅5公里，期间李白以安陆白兆山为活动中心，以文会友，发奋制作，写下了《山中问答》、《蜀道难》、《送孟浩然之广陵》、《安陆白兆山桃花岩寄刘侍御绾》等近百篇著名篇章。白兆山留有白兆寺、桃花岩、李白读书台、太白堂、太白林、绀珠泉、洗脚塘、洗笔池等与李白相关的遗址遗迹。

传说

玉皇大帝手下有一位专司起草圣旨，发布圣俞之职的官儿太白金星。这太白金星姓李名长庚。他文思敏捷，才华横溢，是天廷难得的文官。但他嗜酒如命，常常喝得酩酊大醉。

一天，玉皇大帝令太白金星向人间下达一道圣旨，要人们三天吃一餐饭。谁知他接过圣旨后，见天色尚早，就跑到广寒宫里同吴刚一边饮酒一边下起棋来。俩人一局棋没下完，酒却喝了一壶又一壶，都不知不觉的有些醉意了。蒙胧醉意中，太白金星的衣袖拂掉了棋盘上的一枚棋子。

这枚棋子自天而降，“轰隆”一声巨响，落在了安陆西北三十里外的地方，变成了一座高千仞的大山。由于棋子落地时产生的巨大冲击力，砸得地上乱石滚滚，烟尘蒙蒙。于是人们就把那地方叫做“烟店”。

而乱石滚滚，也震动了当地六个卧龙潭。已在潭中修行千年的六条神龙闻声而出，其中一条潜入巨山，喜其灵气，遂盘踞于山内。后遇真武神，感其神猛，授以宝剑，助其白日飞升。其余五龙守于原处，镇守此地，与仙山遥遥相对。后人希望庇其佑护，遂将此地命名为五龙冈。

而那棋子落入下界的“轰隆”一声巨响，把太白金星的酒给震醒了一大半。他突然记起了玉皇大帝令他向人间传达圣旨的事。就似醉非醒的慌慌张张地来到南天门，向人间发话道：“玉帝有令天下百姓今后一日只准吃三餐饭，不得有误!”。后来，玉皇大帝知道太白金星因为贪杯误传了旨，就把贬到凡间让他投胎到四川江由一位李姓人家，取名李白。

一天，一位云游高僧来到安陆烟店，见那枚棋子化作的大山被红光普照，紫气升腾，有神灵仙气知是太白金星所造化，便为它取名叫做“白兆山”。后来，李白仗剑出游，来到白兆山，顿有所悟，感慨道：“山名曰白兆，始知李白来”，就在山上住了下来，而且一住就是十年。大家都称李白是“诗仙”，以为他诗作得好，才称之为“仙”，其实他是“谪仙”，就是被贬谪到凡间的神仙。

各位朋友，从这往上再有100多米就到达山顶了，这段路是我们游览全程最难走的一段路，但是景区并不计划把它修成易走易登的路，这里面还有个原因呢!1992年8月，河南省省长来嵖岈山游览，走到这里的时候，地方领导提前告诉省长，这段路暂时还比较难走，但我们准备很快对这段路进行改修。李省长走完这段路到达山顶后，兴致很高，告诉景区领导，这段路你们最好是保持它的原状，如果都把它修得象上楼梯一样，那就失去了游客们登山探险的那种感觉了。所以这段路我们还是保持了它的原始状态。好了，现在大家做好手脚并用的准备，让我们共同攀登吧!

(山上观景后，带领游客到飞来石)

现在我们所处的位置是四大奇景的第一景观----飞来石。看过《西游记》的朋友都知道，每年的三月三王母娘娘都要开一次蟠桃会。有一年盛会结束，各路神仙在王母娘娘祝寿的时候，一只调皮的猴子跑到供桌旁偷了一个蟠桃抱着就跑。正好被王母娘娘身边的一个仙女发现，她就顺手拣了一块石头向猴子砸去。猴子一惊，桃子就顺手丢了，落到我们面前这个山头上。大家注意看，这座独立的山头就像一只大桃子，并且还摔裂了一条缝，砸猴子的那块石头，正好落在峡谷的顶端，所以取名飞来石。那只猴子呢，在我们旁边的山头上点了一下脚，顺势往前一蹦，就落在前面的石猴院，我们等到一会儿就会看到。这完整的山头被猴子用力一蹬，从正中间蹬裂了一条缝，这条缝只有30多厘米宽，10多米高，20多米长。人们从里面抬头看天只能看到一条线，开成了“一线天”景观。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了景区的中心景观----石猴园。这里为什么叫做石猴园呢?因为这里除了这只大猴外，旁边还有这么一对母子猴。它们一家三口都在这里聚居着。这只大猴就是在前面“飞来石”景点我所介绍过的偷走王母娘娘的仙桃被子惩罚下凡的那只猴子，旁边的母猴是它的“妻子”，小猴是它的“孩子”。“妻子”听说了丈夫这件事后，就不远万里从天宫来到嵖岈山寻夫，但她看到自己的丈夫已经化仙为石，不能再回天宫去了，所以就只好天天守在丈夫身边。时间长了，孩子就依偎在它身边低着头睡着了，而它却天天仰头凝视着自己的丈夫。后来天宫的姐妹们来到嵖岈山找到它们，想让它们母子两个回到天宫去，但这位妻子誓死不从，情愿终生陪伴着丈夫。姐妹们在没什么办法的情况下，只好拔下一根簪子别在她的头上，以做纪念。后来这根簪子有了灵气，生根发芽，长成了非常奇特的这棵小树。

各位游客朋友，今天我们嵖岈山的游览就要结束了，希望各位今后有机会再来嵖岈山。祝大家一路平安!谢谢。

所有街巷均以黟县青石铺地，古建筑为木结构、砖墙维护，木雕、石雕、砖雕丰富多彩，巷道、溪流、建筑布局相宜。村落空间变化韵味有致，建筑色调朴素淡雅，体现了皖南古村落人居环境营造方面的杰出才能和成就，具有很高的历史、艺术、科学价值。西递村被世人称为明、清古建博物馆。

西递村是一处以宗族血缘关系为纽带，胡姓聚族而居的古村落，该村源于公元11世纪，发展鼎盛于14-19世纪。20世纪初，随着我国封建宗法制度的解体，西递村的发展也日趋缓慢。由于历史上较少受到战乱的侵袭，也未受到经济发展的冲击，村落原始形态保存完好，始终保持着历史发展的真实性和完整性。现保存的明、清古民居124幢，祠堂3幢，均已列为安徽省重点文物保护单位。1999年西递村被国家确定为世界文化遗产申报单位，向联合国教科文组织提出申报，并通过了专家评估考察。

位于连城县东郊1.5公里，面积23平方公里。平地兀立，不连岗自高，不托势自远，外直中虚，层峦迭峰，望之若万蕊菡苕，摇曳于青标翠盖间，故称莲花峰。又因象一顶獬豸冠，又称冠豸山。素有"三江上游第一观"之称。主要胜景有：灵芝峰、五老峰、攀星岩、五姐妹石等20多个景点。北堑雄关峰林密集，一柱石笋高50多米，周长40多米，拔地而起，如红烛高烧，称为"照天烛"。山后石门湖海拔427 米为人工与天然合成，水面约800亩，湖中群山倒影,水光粼粼。与山、湖相连的旗石寨，最高点为百丈岩。景内无山不石，无石不拔。还有被称为摩天岭的竹安寨，山景以雄、奇、险、绝著称。

据载，1621至1620_年间(明天启年间)，烟台连年大旱，庄稼颗粒不收。农民无奈便按当时习俗，在烟台山建起一座龙王庙，祈祷龙王赐恩布雨，普救苍生。说来也巧，庙刚修好，大雨从天而降，旱情顿解。民众便信以为真是龙王显灵。从此庙里香火不断。烟台山龙王庙建在顶峰北侧，坐南朝北，面对大海，这在全国实属罕见。龙王庙是当时烟台山上最早的建筑之一。初时仅为3间“数椽茅屋，嗣经数度修葺，始茅屋变瓦屋”。

原烟台山灯塔，是指由英国人建于1920_年(清光绪三十一年)那座老灯塔，而并非今天耸立在烟台山上的这座高49.5米的现代式样的大灯塔。它既是烟台近百年来饱受外国列强侵略、掠夺的铁的历史见证，也是烟台山上一处著名的外国近代建筑遗址和历史景观，具有较高的历史价值和文物价值。19世纪60年代初，依据不平等的《天津条约》和《北京条约》，烟台被-迫开埠，英国人很快统揽了东海关大权。1865年(清同治四年)，英国人汉南提出要在烟台山西南之太平湾东侧修建海关码头，并同时在崆峒岛上修建了第一座灯塔。1867年5月1日，灯塔开始启用。它采用反射定光灯，烛光约1000支，清政府拨款2700镑。外国人为了标新立异，突出其霸道地位，特意将这座灯塔以当时的东海关税务司卢逊(T.G.LUSON)的名字命名。称其为“卢逊灯塔”，亦称烟台灯塔。后因烟台山灯塔建成，故改称崆峒岛灯塔。1920_年(清光绪三十一年)，继续掌管东海关大权的英国人又主持在烟台山上修建起一座新灯塔，称烟台山灯塔。建于崆峒岛上的原烟台灯塔由此改名。烟台山灯塔建在烟台山顶端，采用中国传统的“炮垒之棱堡”式样。它是设置在烟台港海岸山颠上的大型航标，在夜晚时段发射能定时明灭的光亮，供船舶定位和进出港导航之用。开点初期，烛光大3.3万支，每秒闪放红白二光各明灭一次，光柱有效射程达31.5公里。烟台山灯塔的建成，进一步改善了港口导航条件，在港口航运中发挥了重要作用。

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

共鸣的震撼。峡谷内上虎跳一带的气候与下虎跳的气候有明显的差别。上虎跳一喧降水量853.4毫米，比较湿润，下虎跳则为586.4毫米，较为干燥。虎跳峡雨季在5-11月，最大隆雨量集中在7-8月间。峡谷盛行西南风，2-4月为最强。

从峡口下行两公里，两岸险峰耸天，江面奇窄，一?巨石兀立江心。相传猛虎曾凭此石一跃过峡，因而取名虎跳峡。

本世纪30年代，著名地理学家美国人洛克曾三游虎跳峡，流连忘返，直到租用飞机拍下虎跳峡全景而后罢。1986年9月10日中国洛阳长江漂流探险队用无动力漂浮工具首次漂流虎跳峡全程成功，队员孙志岭和四川省《青年世界》杂志记者万明为这次漂流探险献出了生命之壮举，更为该峡增添了几分豪气。

过上虎跳沿江向北，经永胜村便到中虎跳，“满天星”礁石区是这里最险的地方，这里离上虎跳约5公里，江面落差甚大。百米峡谷中，礁石林立，犬牙交错，水流湍急，惊涛拍岸，卷起无数雪浪苍烟。两岸的悬岩怪石间，生长着阔叶灌木丛，枝繁叶茂，郁郁葱葱，使惊险中又生幽趣。

从中虎跳过险境“滑石板”，即到下旧金山跳。这里地势宽阔，近可看峡，远可观山，驻足于此，回眺玉龙、哈巴，只见山势险峻，峰顶云雾缥渺，时隐时现;俯视下虎跳则急流奔涌，江水喧腾如雷鸣。

下虎跳有纵深1公里的巨大深壑，这里接近虎跳峡的出口外，是欣赏虎跳峡最好的地方。

伫立虎跳峡边，震耳欲聋的咆哮，那吞天吐地的气度，完全成了一种雄性威力的宣泄。众多潜伏江底的虎跳石，阻拦激流涌泻的巨流，喷溅一道一道如翻江倒海般的巨浪，形成白浪冲天的雄奇景观。

作为世界上最深的峡谷，不测的峡谷包潜着神奇和奥秘的景观。1996年9月，洛阳长江漂流队首漂虎跳峡成功，虎跳峡不再是包藏杀机、不可征服的激流险滩。1996年10月28日虎跳峡轰然一声巨响，峡内出现“高峡出平湖”新景观。过去只可远观的神秘虎跳峡，如今已露出了它的真面目，更是增添了对游客引跳心脉的魅力。

虎跳峡所在的虎跳峡镇是滇藏公路的枢纽。这里旅馆林立，交通方便，上可到中甸，下则达丽江、下关、昆明等地。游客可从不同的方向到达虎跳峡观赏。

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to the great wall of Tangshan. Im your guide.

The Great Wall winds 220 kilometers in Tangshan, with 29 famous passes.With its ups and downs and Pentium, it has gathered the essence of Ming theGreat Wall. Along the Great Wall, the folk customs are ancient and simple, andthere are many anecdotes and legends, which are the best tourism products ofTangshan.

Jiufengshan Great Wall in Zunhua, Panjiakou underwater Great Wall inQianxi, marble Great Wall in Qianan, qingshanguan, xifengkou, lengkouguan,prison building, seventy-two voucher building, shuimen, brick kiln of greatwall, horse breeding circle and so on are all the unique features of the GreatWall, which have produced more and more influence at home and abroad in recentyears. The Great Wall on Jiufeng Mountain is less than one foot high and lessthan three feet wide, because the officials who built the great wall are greedyfor silver and cut corners. It is a typical "tofu dregs Great Wall".

Qingshanguan city is one Zhang and four feet high, and sixteen Zhang andnine feet high on Saturday. It was built in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty.From a distance, it looks exquisite and antique. 72 coupons building is made upof 72 arches, which are very beautiful; the water gate is made of green bricks,which is still intact after hundreds of years of wind, rain and mountaintorrents. Zuosan kiln, known as the Great Wall kiln, is located in dalingzhai,Qianxi. It was discovered in 1985 and got its name because of the inscription"zuosan" on the bricks. In 1993, seven ancient Great Wall brick kilns wereexcavated, which is a complete brick material base along the Great Wall, andsolved the mystery of the origin of the great wall bricks. Qianan marble GreatWall is about 1.5 kilometers long, 10 meters high and 5 meters wide. The base ofthe city and the enemy tower are mostly made of marble, which is very rare inthe Great Wall.

Xifengkou, known as songtingguan in ancient times, is a famous ancientbattlefield in history. When the 29th Route Army resisted the Japanese invasionin China, the Dagao March was a household name, adding infinite charm toXifengkou Great Wall. Along the Great Wall, there are also a series of scenicspots, such as the headquarters of Ji Town, where Qi Jiguang, a national hero,led military affairs and defended the border for 16 years, the originator of theearths rocks identified by UNESCO, the granulite ancient rock of TAIPINGZHAI3.67 billion years ago, and the Paleolithic site of Zhaocun village inQianan.

Well, tourists, Tangshan ancient Great Wall is here for you. Thank you foryour support!

游客们我们今天要去庐山，庐山有很多美丽的景观，有神秘莫测的云雾;有飞流直下三千尺的瀑布;还有郁郁苍苍的树林……现在离庐山风景区还有一个小时，请大家休息休息。

现在到了庐山风景区，请大家下车。大家都知道一年有三百六十五天，庐山有三百天是有云雾的，只有六十天没有云雾。宋朝的苏轼在庐山上的西林寺墙壁上曾写过《题西林壁》：“横看成林侧成峰，远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。”大家站在庐山的山脚下可以观看山上的云雾。

现在我们将要去壮丽的三蝶泉，要走四千多步，请大家不要掉队。现在到了三蝶泉，著名诗人李白曾在这游玩过，留下了诗句——《望庐山瀑布》：“日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。”大家抬头向上看，这瀑布仿佛变成了银河，从九天之外落下来。听，那水声轰隆隆，像雷声一样。看，这溅起的水花在太阳的照射下显得更加美丽了。

庐山不但云雾和瀑布美丽，而且山林更美丽。现在，我带大家去欣赏庐山的树林。庐山的树林跟我们马路旁边的树是一样的，树上有绿色的果子，在秋天这些果子会变黑，掉到了地上。树上的落叶也会飘到地上，脚踩上去软绵绵的，像金色的地毯。

看完了风景秀丽的庐山，我们的游程就结束了。希望大家能喜欢这美丽的庐山。

游客同志们：

大家好，我是徐导游，今天，就由我来带领大家游览黄山。

黄山位于安徽省南部，人间仙境般的黄山自古就有“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳”的美誉。黄山的山峰奇形怪状，有的像一把尖锐的刀子，有的像一个强健有力的巨人，还有的像一艘大船，真是千姿百态!在这所有的山峰里有三大山峰。陡峭的天都峰、花瓣似的莲花峰，还有高旷开阔的光明顶。黄山以“奇松”、“怪石”、“云海”、“温泉”四绝著称。其中，“奇松”是四绝之一。有的像一把绿色的伞，有的像一个绿蘑菇宫殿，旁边还有两位绿花仙子，好像在说：“欢迎来黄山游玩!”还有的像一只大章鱼，真是姿态不一!除了这些，还有一些形态各异的岩石。有仙人下棋，有猴子观海，还有仙桃石······

黄山的云海也以四绝之一著称，就像云的海洋似的，飘荡在半山腰中，一望无际，美丽极了!黄山的温泉清澄洁净，可饮可浴，常年保持在42摄氏度左右，属于碳酸盐型，可治疗多种疾病，尤以汤泉最驰名。

我们的游览到此结束，希望大家以后再来游览!

大家好！欢迎大家来到我们莲花佛国——九华山旅游！下面呢我先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况我们九华山位于安徽省池州市，是我们安徽省“两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区。这里景色秀丽，古刹林立，与四川的峨眉山，山西的五台山，浙江的普陀山并称为我国的四大佛教名山。

我们的九华山呢其实原来并不叫九华山。在唐朝的时候叫九子山，因为九华山山峰秀丽，高出云层的山峰有九座，因此叫做九子山。天宝年间，诗仙李白曾两次到过此地，先后写下“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”，天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉“等千古佳句，九华山之名因此而得并且一直用到了今天。

九华山宗教活动历史悠久，道教最先在九华山发展，佛教更加兴盛。在唐朝开元年间，新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来，遍访名山，最后选在了我们的九华山修行。夜间露宿在山上的山洞里。渴了就喝山上的山泉水，饿了就吃山上的野生植物，黄精。最后在他99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前苦行，圆寂后与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨相合，尊为地藏菩萨应化，因他在未出家的时候姓金，所以大家都称为金地藏。九华山也就自此被辟为地藏菩萨的道场。唐代后，九华山佛教声明渐著，经过历朝历代的修葺，到清代全山寺院已经有150多座了。祗圆寺，东崖寺，百岁宫，甘露寺四大丛林，香火之盛甲天下。改革开放以后，古老的佛山旧貌重辉。现有寺院90多座，僧侣600多人。是一个特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。

下面我们进入的是九华街景区，首先就看到一座石门坊是大理石雕刻而成，高9米，是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的”九华圣境“四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门坊端庄典雅。过了门坊呢下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥是修建于乾隆年间，是一座单孔石拱桥，在这里呢大家随我一起踏上这座古桥我们一起步入仙境之中！

大家看，过了桥正面就是祗园寺的大殿。祗园寺是国家重点寺院，规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了。也是唯一的一座丛林寺院，由山门，天王殿，大雄宝殿，客堂，讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成，是典型的组合式建筑。它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线，大家知道这是为什么吗？因为啊歪置山门是颇有讲究的，一来呢是为了辟邪，二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。大雄宝殿琉璃碧瓦，飞檐翘角，地位十分突出。在寺庙的前院墙上有一条石刻”泰山石敢当“5个大字十分醒目，大家来猜猜看这是做什么用的啊？

呵呵，既然大家猜不出来那我就公布谜底啦，这个呢是我们祗园寺独有的，是用来辟邪镇妖的，大家记住了吗？好，现在我们游览下一个景点。