黑龙江省概况英语导游词英文（通用20篇）

From now on, the car you are our friends, welcome everyone to come here,let me introduce for everybody! Hangzhou is a beautiful city, is one of theseven ancient capitals in China, is the capital of Zhejiang Province, has longbeen known as "folk an earthly paradise". Hangzhou has a long history, since QinDynasty since the establishment of Qian Tang County, has been more than 2200years of history. Hangzhou is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Asearly as 4700 years ago, there were human beings living here, and produced theLiangzhu culture known as the dawn of civilization. Hangzhou was the fivegeneration of Wu Yue in the Southern Song Dynasty and the two generation ofcapital, is one of the seven ancient capitals in china.

Hangzhou ancient Tang said. Sui kaihuang nine years (589 years) waste moneyTang County, Hangzhou, Hangzhou for the first time in history. The Southern SongDynasty three years (1129), the south to Hangzhou, or Hangzhou Prefecture ofLingan. Shaoxing eight years (1138) the official capital of Lingan, whichlasted more than 140 years. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912),the former Qian Tang and Renhe county were collocated with hang county. In thesixteen years of the Republic of China (1927), the city of Hangzhou county wasset up in Hangzhou, and the city of Hangzhou was built. The liberation ofHangzhou in May 3, 1949 has opened a new chapter in the development of Hangzhou.Hangzhou city has jurisdiction over the city, lower city, Jianggan, Gongshu,West Lake, high tech (Binjiang), Xiaoshan, Yuhang 8 districts, Jiande, Fuyang,Lingan 3 county-level cities, Tonglu, Chunan 2 counties. The total area of thecity is 16596 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 3068 squarekilometers. The total population of Hangzhou is about 6 million 600 thousand,and it is also one of the cities with relatively large population density inChina. Besides, there are thousands of tourists who come here every day.

As Hangzhou has a long history, rich cultural and material heritage.Hangzhou is the origin of the name of the first, once here won by King Yucombating the flood of Hangzhou landing, Hangzhou is the ark, the ship, latertook Hangzhou called Yu Hang, do not know when, why, people put Yu Hangzhoucalled Yuhang, so far in Hangzhou still has the name Yuhang, a the biggest "YangNaiwu of the Qing Dynasty and unjust case of Chinese cabbage" story took placein Yuhang. The famous poet Bai Juyi of Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty poet SuShi, who has worked in Hangzhou, wrote a large number of well-known West Lakechant landscape works, has been transmitted. Hangzhou can develop so prosperous,the biggest hero is Wu Yues founder, his Baojing - Qianwang, Anmin policy, theChinese land has a respite in the war in the land. During the period of Wu Yue,the most prominent achievement was the art of sculpture in Hangzhou culturalconstruction, and the statue of flying peak was one of the masterpieces. TheNorthern Song Dynasty time, Hangzhou has become the first state to thesoutheast, the Southern Song Dynasty is needless to say, the central governmentin the capital, Hangzhou has become the largest city in the world, the worldsfirst metropolis. The Song Dynasty, the artists gathered in Hangzhou, greatlypromoted the prosperity here. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Italian Marco Polo issueda heartfelt sigh, saying that Hangzhou is "the most beautiful and luxurious cityin the world", which is undoubtedly the highest praise for the city.

During the two dynasties as the most prosperous city of Hangzhou Jiangnan,not only celebrities come forth in large numbers, and the economy ofextraordinary prosperity, as the largest city in Hangjiahu Plain, because of theconvenient traffic, trade is also very convenient, one of the mostrepresentative figure is Hu Xueyan hongdingshangren. Hangzhou can be summed upin four words, sixteen words: paradise on earth, silk palace, tea capital,gourmet city. It can be said Hangzhou is not an earthly paradise with the false,the ancients said, there is heaven, there are Suzhou and hangzhou. CompareHangzhou as an earthly paradise of ancient men of literature and writing, alsoleft a lot of this chapter for having heard it many times in paradise city.

Changsha, though not nearly as prosperous Hong Kong than atmosphere in Beijing, but still has her own beauty.

Changsha is a beautiful place, there are beautiful as pavilion, love late pavilion. At night, lights, like the stars in the sky, twinkle.

Changsha charactizing a fine spring, spring breeze blow gently. Sunshine in March, the flower is gorgeous. The flower azalea is indescribable.

Summer, known as the "four big stove" one of changsha is hot. Cicada hot straight called "cicadas, cicada," dog hot tongue, floppy chicken wings. No matter how the weather during the day, children come out to play, so they had a hot, cant help but to the sun.

Autumn, the leaves fall, the fruit is ripe, the farmer uncle smile red in the face. The wild goose south, ants and squirrels have in preparation for winter food.

Winter, heavy snow, the children can be happy, because you can snowball fights, make a snowman! Leaves a also have no, many small animals also for the winter. The children are in the warm home looking at the beautiful snow...

Changsha year the four seasons scenery attractive, no matter day or night, she is always a kind face.

Changsha snack is to let a person dazzling, stinky tofu, bean jelly, roast sweet potato, onion cakes, taste shrimp, sucking screw... Is numerous, even the saliva all cant help flow down.

Changsha tourist resort also has a lot of, such as: taiping street, small Simon, as pavilion, baisha ancient, yuelu academy, and so on some places of interest. But they speak well "nobodys perfect, gold without gather" changsha ointment is loop mirror is not good, can see garbage everywhere, air is polluted by a lot.

Changsha is our common home, when I grow up must see her construction better, become a more attractive city.

英文的导游词范文

英文导游词范文——陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

the great mosque at huajue lane

the mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 moslems in xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the provincial people’s government. unlike the arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the mosque here in xi’an possesses much chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to islamic mosques, this mosque also holds characteristics of chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

however, any further discussion about the mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of islam into china is brought up.

islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century a.d. and was introduced to china in the mid-600s. at that time, arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of china by way of persia and afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with china. in the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through bangladesh bay and the malacca strait to china’s guangzhou, quanzhou, huangzhou, yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became moslems.

however, massive immigration of the moslems to china did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when genghis khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from central asia to eastern europe, including the north of iran. many of the moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in china.

among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the hui people in the history books on the yuan dynasty. the hui people later followed kublai khan down to the south, helping him unifying china and then establish the yuan dynasty. in the wake of the conquest, islam spread all over china and mosques began to appear everywhere. in the yuan dynasty, many moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. and a lot of the moslems took part in zhu yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the ming dynasty. therefore, all the emperors of the dynasty issued mandates to protect islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the moslems for their feats. in the early 16th century, islam predominated qinghai on the minority nationalities including the huis, the uygurs, the kazaks, the kirgizes, the tajiks, the tartars, the ozbeks, the dong xiangs, the salars and the bonans. the moslems in xi’an are mainly the huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in china.

the mosque at hua jue lane is the largest in xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in china.

according to “the stele on the building of the mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the tang dynasty. however, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the ming dynasty. the four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. the still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. the stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the mosque. on the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher mi fu, “may buddhism fill the universe”, on the other, “royal -bestowed”by dong qichang, another master of the same art of the ming dynasty. they are treasures in chinese calligraphy. at the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a “month tablet”, showing the calculation of the hui calendars in arabic, is stored. it was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called xiao mining in the early period of the qing dynasty. a three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called “retrospection tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in islamic temples in arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the moslems to come to worship. respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a scripture chamber, both elegantly laid out. the five wooden houses, which are called “water houses”in the southwest section of the mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. and in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called “the pavilion of phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. the pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. there are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and arabic letterings. the imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of mecca, to chant in koran and to pay their religious homage.

the moslems in china share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. they are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. according to koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. however, except a few places in xinjiang, the chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. upon his death, a moslem has to be “thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on “ke fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting scriptures at the funeral.

the chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. and of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

英文导游词范文——陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词

emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum and the terra-cotta warriors and horses museum

emperor qin shihuang (259-210b.c.) had ying as his surname and zheng as his given name. he name to the throne of the qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. by 221 b.c., he had annexed the six rival principalities of qi, chu, yan, han, zhao and wei, and established the first feudal empire in china’s history.

in the year 221 b.c., when he unified the whole country, ying zheng styled himself emperor. he named himself shihuang di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. since then, the supreme feudal rulers of china’s dynasties had continued to call themselves huang di, the emperor.

after he had annexed the other six states, emperor qin shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. he standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. to protect against harassment by the hun aristocrats. emperor qin shihuang ordered the great wall be built. all these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. they had a great and deep influence upon china’s 2,000 year old feudal society.

emperor qin shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. as a result, china’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of confucian scholars.”

emperor qin shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the guanzhong plain. these palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.

emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum has not yet been excavated. what looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. however, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum was.

no.1 pit was stumbled upon in march 1974 when villagers of xiyang village of yanzhai township, lintong county, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. in 1976, no.2 and 3 pits were found 20m north of no.1 pit respectively after the drilling survey. the terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. this discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. in 1975, a museum, housing the site of no.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the state council. the museum was formally opened to public on oct.1, the national day, 1979.

no.1 pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. it is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. there are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. the pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. the battle formation of the qin dynasty, facing east. in the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. they are supposed to be the van of the formation. immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. they are probably the main body of the formation. there is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. they are probably the flanks and the rear. there are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from no.1 pit.

no.2 pit sis about half the size of no.1 pit, covering about 6,000 square meters trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. the 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. but their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. the copper parts of the chariots still remain. each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. according to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of hexi corridor. the horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.

no.3 pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. now, no.2 and 3 pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. the floors of both no.1 and 2 pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. in these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. analysis shows that the pits were burned down by xiang yu, leader of a peasant army. all of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing emperor qin shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.

the height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. they look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the qin dynasy. they organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. the clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. as the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. however, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. they are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.

thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. these weapons were exquisitely made. some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. this indicates that qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.

in december 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum. these single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. the four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. the restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.

the chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. they have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. probably they were meant for the use of emperor qin shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. the bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. for instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. according to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. the excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the qin dynasty.

no.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. after two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on october 1, 1983. no.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.

龙背山森林公园位于宜兴城区南侧，占地550公顷，园内丘陵起伏，植被茂密。公园于20__年着手建设，已投入资金3亿元，各项基础设施已经到位。文峰塔、历史名人馆、科教名人馆、艺术名人馆等一大批景点已建成开放。园内上万平方米草坪绿意盎然;桂花园、杜鹃园、蔷薇园镶嵌于青松翠竹间，而岩碧飞瀑，砚池碧波和茂林修竹，常使游客流连忘返。龙背山森林公园是沪、宁、杭地区最大的城区生态公园，每年接待国内外游客50余万人次。

龙背山森林公园分历史文化区、植物园区、游乐园区、休闲娱乐区四个大的游览区域，是华东地区规模最大的城中森林公园。穿过巍峨的龙背山森林公园牌坊，在花团锦簇的百余米花圃廊引导下，首先印入眼帘的是一组规模宏大气势不凡的人造瀑布，这组瀑布由高5米，长178米的四组瀑布群组成。站在瀑布前，听哗啦哗啦声声不绝于耳的瀑布轰鸣，看飞流串珠水流汹涌而下所形成的动人心魄壮观景象，游客不得不惊叹这都市喧嚣中竟会营造出如此这般难得的景观。

乘坐环保电瓶车浏览一下公园的生态环境，也不失为一件美事。公园总面积5.5平方公里，森林覆盖率95%，是山丘型自然风景区。公园区内丘陵起伏，植被茂密，古木参天;修竹婆娑，层峦叠嶂，林壑优美;苍松翠竹浓荫蔽日，潭池溪涧碧水清冽，它以独特的成因和优越的地理条件造就了群山叠翠，以一流的生态资源形成了山水风光，以悠久历史和优越的地理环境积淀着丰富的人文景观，砚池、双龙潭、梅影潭、镜池、凤池、缀星池等十数个潭池遍布公园各处，终年泉水淙淙，晶莹泉水汇聚成潭池，散布山间谷底。整个龙背山森林公园，湖光山色辉映，亭台楼阁交互，天然植被茂密，生态环境优良，一年四季溢彩流香。

景区特色

花园

公园的桂花园中种植了金桂、银桂、丹桂、四季桂等多种桂花名种;杜鹃园内则种植了中鹃、西鹃、台鹃、日本鹃等几十个品种;蔷薇园也品类繁多，引人入胜。几个特色花卉园其规模都在百亩左右，各园四季有花，次第花开，花团锦簇，可谓芳香四溢。园内蜂鸣蝶舞，鸟语花香。此外，园内还有桃园、梨园、板栗园、茶园等，连片种植，颇具规模。游客可入园采摘果实，亦可自己动手采茶制茶品茶，体味农家之乐趣。漫步于公园内，能感受到连空气中都氤氲着花草的芳香。

名人馆

科教名人馆，历史名人馆，艺术名人馆“三馆”集中展示了宜兴自古至今各界名人，它们不仅是龙背山森林公园的文化游览处，也是陶都宜兴人文荟萃、人才辈出的一个历史缩影。宜兴人杰地灵，物华天宝，历朝名公巨卿，鸿儒硕彦数不胜数。他们在缤纷的历史舞台上，施展文治武功，安邦定国的才智与抱负。宜兴古代举业兴盛，进士385名，举人920人，其中状元4名，榜眼5名，探花1名。宜兴人富有智慧和才干，共出宰相10名，将军7名。状元厅，将军厅，进士厅，群贤厅和侨寓厅等等特色参观厅，其中的名人事迹、故事和传说实在不枚胜举，许多杰出人物更是名垂青史，光耀千秋，在中国文化史上写下了光辉的一页。

水

龙背山森林公园林壑优美，苍松翠竹浓荫蔽日，潭、池、溪、涧，碧水清冽，文化积淀十分丰厚。昔时，晋周孝侯在此射南山之虎，留下射虎亭、流杯桥;唐代宰相陆希声尝来石亭探梅，挥毫赋诗，寄畅情怀;宋岳武穆抗击金兵，在此筑岳堤，建谢桥;一代戏剧家，明末宰相吴炳于此筑室秉笔，留下《粲花五种》。

其他

龙背山还有义牛、神虎、白螺等众多的民间传说和听秋轩、浮翠亭等名胜古迹。千百年来，多少达官显宦、文臣雅士将此选作千古长眠之地，与青山碧水长守。公园在规划建设中，有计划地恢复一批昔时之景。

游乐园在公园东侧，占地七万余平方米，主题项目有：过山车、大型观光览车、阿波罗飞船、攀岩、旱地滑雪场等19个大项目。可满足老、中、青、少年等不同年龄层次的不同需求，既集惊、奇、险，又富知识性、趣味性，可达健身与娱乐之目的。游乐设施堪称国内一流、安全、可靠。休闲区在公园深处，傍水依山，茂林修竹，接待面积2500平方米，内设咖啡屋、茶室等。设施一流，可满足不同层次的消费需求。最妙处是竹林深处的茶吧，或品茗虑思，或朋友畅叙，别有一番情趣。良好的生态环境，浓郁的文化氛围，富有特色的各种景观，使得龙背山森林公园成了一座融观赏、教育、度假、休闲、娱乐和健身为一体的综合性城中公园。

名称由来

由来一

龙背山森林公园地处宜兴人民路最南端，是一个融阳羡迷人山水风光和人文景观于一体的综合性生态休闲娱乐公园。龙背山名字的来历有两种说法，一说龙背山原名红荡山，是铜官山向东连绵起伏的筱岭山、龙潭山、沧浦山、梅岭山等蜿蜒至东氿之滨十多个小山丘的总称，它犹如一条长长的青龙卧伏在阳羡古城南郊，故称“龙背山”。

由来二

另有一说是相传在晋朝，宜兴出了一条蛟龙，经常发蛟水祸害百姓，其时，南山出了一只白额猛虎，也常伤人;加上一名恶少周处危害乡邻，宜兴人称之为三害。有一年这条蛟龙发了一次特大的蛟(宜兴人称山洪暴发为发蛟)，大水一直淹到铜官山脚下，洪水退后，留下两个大水塘，各有三亩地左右大，久旱不涸，终年不竭，据传是蛟龙的两只前爪抓出来的。后来，蛟龙和猛虎被周处斩杀了，但这一带蜿蜒起伏的山冈形似蛟龙伏着的背脊，故称“龙背山”。

文化景点

听秋轩

听秋轩，位于宜兴城南门外龙背山麓显亲寺内。元代至正元年(1341年)僧方厓建。元代著名画家、诗人柯九思有《听秋轩》诗云：“清池荫密竹，幽鸟语嘤咛;夜静天籁作，白露下泠泠;试问轩中士，喧然果何听;无作亦无止，虚空动性灵。”至正十六年(1356年)兵毁。明代万历二十八年(1600年)邑人吴正志(官至光禄寺丞、江西湖西道佥事)重建“听秋轩”。天启七年(1627年)，僧真诚募资重修。崇祯九年(1636年)捐金浚放生池，邑人曹应秩(官河南兵备道)为记。楹联：(上)虚槛招云集;(下)风廊倚水清。

西石亭

西石亭，一名西亭埠、石亭埠、梅花坞、复古亭。位于宜兴城南龙背山区。此地昔产苏梅，枝杆奇古。唐代昭宗时，宰相陆希声曾于此赏梅，并赋有《梅花坞》诗云：“冻蕊凝香雪艳新，小山深坞伴幽人;知君有意凌寒色，羞共千花一样春。”至明代，邑人吴仕(四川参政)复购地植梅，建别业而居，筑亭称“西石亭”。

楹联：(上)梅萼破香知腊近;(下)柳梢含绿认春归。

射虎亭

射虎亭，位于宜兴城南龙背山区一山岗。此地俗称“老虎墩”，晋代征西将军周处射白额虎于此。相传古时龙背山区山高林密，为虎狼出没之所，尤其是白额猛虎，屡伤人畜，危害百姓。周处决心射杀猛虎，为民除害。一天，他背弓囊矢，来到此墩密林深处。一会儿，那吊睛白额虎啸风而至。周处不慌不忙，满弓疾箭，一箭即中白额虎咽喉，为民除却一害。地方人士便在墩上建“射虎亭”，以资纪念。

楹联：(上)射虎亭荒风自烈;(下)斩蛟桥在水仍流。

含清亭

明代宰相徐溥入阁拜相，历经景泰至弘治四朝，被尊为“四朝元老”。在其故里龙背山麓溪隐村建有徐大宗祠(现为江苏省级文物保护单位)，祠内有“含清楼”、“归乐堂”、“世德堂”等，均含怡养和忠孝之义。今为纪念徐溥，故将此亭命名为“含清亭”。

楹联：(上)龙在水长碧;(下)雨开山更鲜。

浮翠亭

浮翠亭，位于原法藏寺前，建于宋英宗治平年间(1065-1067)，久废。今在此重建。

楹联：(上)碧纱笼罩层层翠;(下)紫竹支持叠叠霞。

颐山亭

吴仕，字克学，号颐山，明正德九年(1541年)进士，官至四川参政。因愤于奸相严嵩当道，辞官回乡，隐居龙背山区，购地植梅，筑亭梅园小溪之间。今于此复建“颐山亭”。

楹联：(上)艳若桃花映村坞(下)隔水枫林绕岸明。

渔隐亭

龙背山北麓溪隐村，为明代宰相徐溥故里。其父徐琳，人称渔隐公，尝捐资重修承云塔旁之福源禅寺。今筑“渔隐亭”，以资纪念。

楹联：(上)水寒深见石;(下)松晚静闻风。

粲花路

南明宰相、著名戏剧家吴炳(1595-1648年)曾在龙背山北麓五云庄筑庐安居，潜心编撰《绿牡丹》、《画中人》、《西园记》、《情邮记》、《疗妒羹》五个剧本，合称《粲花五种》，故其宅第称“粲花别墅”，久废。今将此园内主要通道命名“粲花路”，以资纪念。

流杯桥

流杯桥，位于石亭埠、水月庵东，一小石梁横跨涧上，靠近射虎亭的南山坡下。相传晋时周处入南山射虎除害，回归途中，至龙背山脚下时，父老们已在涧桥畔迎接，为他置酒庆贺。周处性情豪爽，举杯畅饮，尽兴之际，顺手掷杯于涧，望着此杯随水自东向西漂流而去。后人便称此桥为“流杯桥”。

显亲桥

此处原有显亲寺。显亲寺原名光孝寺，宋代靖国元年(1101年)皇上赐额“显亲寺”。明代正统年间改名“镇邑寺”。1927年宜兴农民秋收暴动的指挥所曾设在“显亲寺”，抗战时遭日军焚毁。故此桥定名“显亲桥”，以资纪念。

双楠桥

这里，在宋代有“双楠轩”，为名士慕容辉别业。一日，苏东坡于慕容辉家作客，见门前有两株古楠木，冠如华盖，便题额“双楠轩”，并赋《双楠轩》诗云：“南轩前头两佳木，先生抚玩常不足;尤爱薰风五月初，白银花开光照屋。”故此桥命名“双楠桥”。

承云桥

龙背山区之瑞云山，昔有承云塔，建于明万历三十五年(1607年)，高九层。清顺治九年(1652年)重九日，有少年携酒登高，失火延烧至顶，然木毁而砖墙尚存，其形如故。后塔尽毁，塔基犹存。故此桥以“承云”命名。

善行桥

与龙背山紧紧相连的铜官山顶峰有善行洞。洞周盛开杜鹃，花朵硕大鲜妍，花瓣且有泪点，异于他处，实属佳木，为宜兴古时三大名花之一。今园内亦辟有杜鹃园，故此桥命名“善行桥”。

文峰塔

陶都宜兴龙背山上树起了一座108米高的文峰塔，成了宜兴的一个引人注目的新景观。它是宜兴这个“教授之乡”的历史文化传统的缩影和标志。文峰塔原名承云塔，承云塔在县东南五里万历三十五年建堪舆家谓异峰起科名大盛后果如其言顺治九年重九日有少年携酒登高失火延烧屈曲至顶然木毁而砖石尚存其形如故。意思是说，承云塔在宜兴县城东南五里处，明代万历三十五年(公元1607年)建造。风水先生说，从八卦看，这里风水很好，建造这座塔以后，宜兴参加科举考试和中举的人会越来越盛。果然如此。清顺治九年(公元1652年)重阳节，有少年带了酒登高，不慎失火，塔内木结构全毁，而砖石尚存，外形与原来的一样。

蝶缘馆

龙背山森林公园于____年10月1日开放蝶缘馆，其中有上百种形态各异的蝴蝶标本，来自不同国内外地区，极其珍稀，美丽至极，有时还开展蝴蝶放飞活动，游客可以亲自买蝴蝶放飞，成千上万，羡煞他人。

欢迎大家到江西来旅游!江西是个好地方，这里山青水秀、人美茶香。我们今天将去看看“中国最美丽的乡村”----婺源。

婺源，位于江西东北部。在唐代开元28年设县(即公元740年)是一个有着壹仟贰佰多年悠久历史的古老县级行政区。因其“地当婺水之源”而得名。

婺源与安徽、浙江相邻，这里文风鼎盛，古迹遍布，尤其是明清古建筑群更为经典，这里田园、小溪、古木、翠竹环绕村落，飞瀑、驿道、路亭、拱桥散布乡野…，自然风光如诗如画。有着丰富的人文和自然风光。

全婺源县方园贰仟玖佰肆拾柒平方公里，现下辖十一个镇和十五个乡。素有“八分半山-分田，半分水路和庄园”之说。

这里是受亚热带季风气候影响的区域。年平均气温在摄氏16.7度，年平均降水量在1821毫米以上。婺源是现代中国的速生丰产林基地县及生态农业先进县之一。拥有“全国绿化百佳县”和“全国民俗文化村”的桂冠。

这里是中国的茶乡，中国茶文化之乡…

婺源县在唐朝到五代时期隶属江南道歙州、宋代属徽州新安郡，元朝属徽州路，明清时期属徽州府…，这里是徽商的发源地之一，当年商人们在外挣钱，回家投资兴学，冲破了封建政治制度的斥商情结，走出了一条“以商养儒”、“以儒扬商”、“儒商互补”的生财之路。当年的婺源，行商的人多，读书的人多，做官的人也多。在“读书好，营商好，效好便好”的训示下，使婺源“-室之内，必有俊才”。在训示的影响下，婺源之人读书成风，并且久盛不衰。从读书好的氛围中走出了宋代文学家朱弁、南宋教育家理学家朱熹，走出了纂刻家何震、走出了中国铁路之父詹天佑、现代大学者胡适，现代教育家江谦、现代著名医学家程门雪......。据史书上的记载：自宋代至清未，全婺源县考取进士的有550人，出任各级官吏的人多达2665人，出现过“一门九进士、六部四尚书”、“连科三殿撰，十里四翰林”的胜况…。

大家好！旅途劳顿一路辛苦，首先欢迎各位来到灵山佛地九华山观光礼佛，我姓万，是九华山太白旅行社的一名导游，请允许我代表咱们旅行社及其本人和司机向各位致以最真诚的问候，愿九华山所供俸的大愿地藏王菩萨保佑各位合家安康万事如意有求必应！

现在咱们来到的是九华山的肉身宝殿，说到九华山的肉身宝殿，不能不提一个人。这个人叫金乔觉，是一个外国人，他来自古新罗，也就是今天的朝鲜半岛东南部。据史料记载，金乔觉是新罗国的一个王子， 24 岁时削发为僧，并从新罗国航海来到中国。他遍游中国的名山大川，最后落脚九华山，结庐修行。并遵照地藏菩萨的誓愿：“ 地狱未空，誓不成佛” 。在九华山修行期间，金乔觉降伏猛兽，采集药草，一边为山上百姓治病，一边传经布道，广施佛法，深得广大民众的爱戴。金乔觉渐渐声名远播，收了不少弟子。连当地的地方官也上山来听取佛法，并把他的事迹奏明了朝廷。

于是，追随金乔觉的人越来越多。由于山高林密土地少，粮食不能维持山上众僧的生计，他们不得不食用观音土。因为长期营养不良，当时的人们把金乔觉称为“ 枯槁僧” ，称其徒众为“ 枯槁众” 。但越是艰难困苦，金乔觉越是信念坚定，更加赢得众人的敬重，连新罗国僧众，也相继渡海前来跟随 。金乔觉九十九岁圆寂后，尸体历经三年都没有腐烂，面容跟生前一模一样，这些超自然的现象正和佛经上记载的地藏王菩萨相似。正好金乔觉法名金地藏，于是，佛门确认他为地藏王菩萨转世，人们修建塔墓供奉，顶礼膜拜。自此，九华山便声名远播，成了地藏王菩萨的道场。

现在我来为您解释一下这“肉身宝殿”所供奉的“肉身”的含义。肉身，原意是父母所生血肉之躯。佛门所谓的“ 肉身” 是指高僧圆寂后， 其身体虽经久远的年代， 却没有腐朽溃烂，保持着原形而栩栩如生。只有修行到非常高深境界的僧尼，才可以形成肉身。肉身不同于埃及的“ 木乃伊” 。在古埃及，殡葬仪式非常简单，只需在沙漠上挖个浅坑掩埋，由于沙漠气候干燥，遗体接触到热沙非常快脱水，细菌被杀死，自然作用形成木乃伊。后来的人工木乃伊是在人死后，将内脏、大脑等组织取出，然后把尸体用药物处理保存。 在中国新疆等地也曾经出土过木乃伊。 而九华山地处长江南岸，山中四季湿润，气候潮湿，不存在产生“ 木乃伊” 的自然条件，肉身也未经过任何药物处理。这种奇特的肉身现象，至今没有得到科学的解释。

肉身宝殿内和它的文物展览室中，藏有许多珍贵文物，有的还为皇室赠品，非常难得，堪称一座佛教文物宝库。每年农历七月三十日地藏王生日这一天，是九华山传统的庙会，全国各地的僧尼和香客到这里举行佛事活动，并聚集在肉身塔周围为地藏王守夜；附近城乡居民也纷纷上山进行民间文化娱乐活动。游客、香客成千上万，经声佛号昼夜不歇，香烟缭绕，鼓乐阵阵，呈现一派盛典景象。

游客们，大家好!我姓崔，你们可以叫我崔导，现在我们就出发去美丽的西湖游玩吧!

现在我们走上的是断桥。断桥在里西湖和外西湖的分水点上，一端跨着北山路，另一端连结着白堤。大家看，断桥全是用石块筑成的，石块上有波纹，好像整个西湖的景色就在这小小的、普通的石块上了。

接下来请跟我走下桥，来到白堤。唐代的诗人白居易曾写下诗句：最爱湖东行不足，绿杨荫里白沙堤。所以白堤是为了纪念白居易而得名的。

站在白堤上看西湖，西湖平静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块翡翠。木舟从湖面轻轻滑过，只留下了漾漾波纹。阳光洒在湖面上，闪闪发光，青山、房屋倒映在水面上，让整个西湖更美了，好像这些青山和小屋全都在湖里了。鱼儿从水中探出头来，似乎也同我们一起在欣赏西湖风光。

让我们再往前走，现在请大家往我的右手边看。那是宝石山，宝石山上矗立着保俶塔。保俶塔是九级砖木结构，现在是砖木的实心式样，以漂亮的外形而成为最引人注目的景点之一。当朝阳的红光洒在宝石山上时，山上的石头像闪着耀眼光芒的宝石，因此得名。

我的讲解就到这里。现在请大家自由游玩，在游玩过程中不要随地吐痰，破坏公物等。拜拜。

Chongqing, located in southwest China, the Yangtze river and the jialingriver interchange, and surrounded, wrap, river city mountain alongside water,cascade, both famous for jiang. The upper Yangtze river, 470 kilometers longfrom east, north and south 450 kilometers wide, with a total area of 8.2 squarekilometers, and hubei, hunan, guizhou, sichuan, shaanxi and other provincesborder. Is a famous mountain city of chongqing, it is the most prominent featureof the terrain ups and downs, stereo sense is strong.

Chongqing is a unique tourism resources. Throughout the city, the city ofbashan stretches, YuShui vertical and horizontal, overlooking the has a longhistory, cultural heritage deep, form the mountain, water, forest, springs andwaterfalls, gorge, hole, etc as one of the magnificent natural scenery and meltba-yu culture, national culture, immigration culture, three gorges culture, the"capital" culture, urban culture in a batch of rich cultural color. From XiaYuwang live with a door and not into the "" three TuShan old mark, manycelebrities to the kuomintang and the communist party of work site; From bigNingHe historic hanging coffins, and decisive to "fold the scourge of god" oceanfishing city sites; From well-known ancient and modern in the three gorges ofYangtze river, to the man who dazu grottoes, composed with chongqingcharacteristics of "mountain city scenery", "the Yangtze river three gorgestourism golden line" and "eight big characteristic tourist area", a total ofmore than 300 spots, of which more than 10 national cultural relics protectionunits.

Chongqing is Chinas famous historical and cultural city, has more than3000 years long history and glorious revolutionary tradition, taking chongqingas the center of the Cuban chongqing region is the birthplace of ba-yu culture,the land gave birth to the chongqings long history. 2 ~ 30000 years ago thelate paleolithic, for human life in chongqing area. The 11th century BC chowperiod, people in chongqing for capital, Pakistan has been established. Laterqin destroy Pakistan, the world for 36 counties, the county is one of them.Jisheng period Pakistani territory to the original chongqing city as theadministrative center, the jurisdiction of the northwest in eastern sichuan,western hubei, hunan and suck area. Since qin and han dynasties, the area mostof the time as a unified administrative jurisdiction, the administrative centeris located in the original chongqing.

Chongqing are Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Christianity.Religious believers 100 more than ten thousand people, open 215 of religiousactivity venues, registration staff of 321 people. The masses of believers andreligious people raised the banner of patriotism and support of the party andgovernment leadership, for economic development and the construction ofsocialist spiritual civilization has made a contribution.

Chongqing people in one thousand to form the New Year the Spring Festival,15 view lamp, the tomb-sweeping day ancestor worship, the Mid-Autumn moon andsuspension wine festival, sit sedan, fly a kite, folk custom, compared withother parts of China the same. But because there are five tujia and miaoautonomous county of chongqing, the two both passion and nation has its ownunique folk traditional holiday. Sacrifice, prayer, festival activities such astujia, miao "autumn", etc.

A mountain city of chongqing, has its own unique festival every year. Suchas chongqing cuisine culture festival held every year in October or so, if youwant to taste the famous snacks and flavor dishes, dont miss. Chongqinginternational drinks beer festival, and weighing the Munich beer festival, isthe summer carnival. In addition, there are magnetic device mouth temple fair,TongLiang dragon Lantern Festival, dazu county fair and ghost town templefair.

最新的天津概况导游词范文

天津市，简称“津”，是中华人民共和国省级行政区。为直辖市、国家中心城市、超大城市 、环渤海地区经济中心、首批沿海开放城市，全国先进制造研发基地、北方国际航运核心区、金融创新运营示范区、改革开放先行区。天津自古因漕运而兴起，明永乐二年十一月二十一日(1420xx年12月23日)正式筑城，是中国古代唯一有确切建城时间记录的城市。历经600多年，造就了天津中西合璧、古今兼容的独特城市风貌。天津位于中国华北地区，界于东经116 °43′-118°4′、北纬38°34′-40°15′之间。东临渤海，西靠首都北京和河北，北部和南部与河北接壤，天津市总面积11916.85平方千米。下面是小编收集整理的最新的天津概况导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

最新的天津概况导游词范文(一)

“天津”这个名字出现于永乐初年，为朱棣所赐，意为天子渡河的地方。永乐二年(1420xx年)，天津正式设卫(卫所是明朝的军事建置)，有“天津卫”之称。天津的集市和商业区正式出现于明宣德年间(1426-1435年)，物资丰富、贸易活跃的天津是当时中国北方的商品集散地。公元1644年清兵入关后，随着清王朝统治地位的稳固和经济的发展，天津卫作为京师门户的地位日益重要。18世纪初，由于埠际商业的发展，天津出现了办理汇兑业务的钱庄，商业、金融业的发展使天津进一步发展成为中国北方的商贸中心。第二次鸦片战争期间，天津作为拱卫京师的军事重地，其作用更加突出。1948年冬中国人民解放军发动了平津战役，1949年1月15日天津解放。

天津市是中央四大直辖市之一(北京、上海、天津、重庆)，中国北方最大的沿海开放城市，素有“渤海明珠”之称。介于北纬38°34ˊ至40°15ˊ，东经116°43ˊ至118°04ˊ之间。属于国际时区的东八区。北起蓟县古长城脚下黄崖关附近,南至大港区翟庄子以南的沧浪渠，南北长189公里;东起汉沽区盐场洒金坨之东陡河西排干大渠，西至静海县子牙河畔的王迸庄以西滩德干渠，东西宽117公里。总面积11919.7平方公里。常住人口952.6万人，其中市中心地区369.3万人，辖13个区、5个县。

天津市地处华北平原的东北部，海河流域下游，东临渤海，北依燕山，西靠首都北京，是海河五大支流南运河、子牙河、大清河、永定河、北运河的汇合处和入海口，素有“九河下梢”、“河海要冲”之称。

天津市疆域周长约900公里，其中海岸线长152.8公里，陆界长700多公里。天津距北京120公里，历来是拱卫京畿的要地和门户。天津区位优势明显，地处中国北方黄金海岸的中部，不仅毗邻首都，还是华北、西北广大地区的出海口，是中国北方对内外开放两个扇面的轴心，是亚欧大陆桥中国境内距离最短的东部起点。天津港是中国北方最大的综合性贸易港口，拥有全国最大的集装箱码头，与世界上170多个国家和地区的300多个港口保持着贸易往来。天津滨海国际机场有多条国际国内航线，是华北地区最大货运中心。天津铁路枢纽是京山、京沪两大铁路干线的交汇处。天津公路四通八达，交通基础设施建设有了长足发展。目前，天津已形成以港口为中心的海陆空相结合、立体式的综合性的现代化的运输网络。

天津是中央直辖市。全市辖18个区、县，126个乡，93个镇和133个街道办事处。其中市辖区13个：市区有和平区、河东区、河西区、南开区、河北区、红桥区;滨海区有塘沽区、汉沽区、大港区;新四区有西青区、东丽区、津南区、北辰区。市辖县5个：静海县、武清县、宁河县、宝坻县、蓟县。

全市土地总面积为1787.96万亩，其中耕地面积743.3万亩，占全市土地面积的41.57%;园林面积49.2万亩，占2.75%;林地31.5万亩，占1.76%;牧草地1万亩，占0.06%;居民点及工矿用地314.6万亩,占17.6%;交通用地49万亩，占2.74%;水域473.6万亩，占26.49%;未利用土地125.7万亩，占7.03%。全市的土地，除北部蓟县的山地、丘陵外，其余地区都是在深厚沉积物上发育的土壤，其中褐色土是耕性良好的肥沃土壤，在海河下游的滨海地区，有待开发的荒地、滩涂120多平方公里，是发展石油化工和海洋化工的理想场地。在市区外环线和中环线之间，还有70平方公里基础设施良好的可供开发利用的空地。

矿产资源：天津市已探明的金属矿、非金属矿资源和燃料、地热资源有30多种。金属矿产主要有锰硼石、锰、金、钨、钼、铜、锌、铁等10余种，其中锰、硼不仅为国内首次发现，也为世界所罕见。非金属矿产主要有水泥石灰岩、重晶石、迭层石、大理石、天然石、紫砂陶土、麦饭石等。天津经济技术开发区嘉泰陶瓷公司利用紫砂陶土生产的工业陶瓷釉面砖出口，抗压强度居世界同类产品之首。金属矿和非金属矿主要分布在天津北部山区。燃料资源埋藏在平原地下和渤海大陆架，主要有石油、天然气、煤。大港油田位于天津的东南部，具有分布广、油层厚、渗透性能好、含硫低、经济价值高等特点。已探明的石油储量为4.5亿吨，天然气储量140亿立方米。已探明分布在蓟县下仓及宝坻县北潭一带的蓟宝煤田，面积72平方公里，含煤地层总厚度530米，储量6.8亿吨。天津平原地区蕴藏着较为丰富的地下热水资源，具有埋藏浅、水质好的特点，目前已发现10个有勘探和开发利用价值的地热异常区，热水总贮量1103.6亿立方米，是中国迄今最大的中低温地热田。

海洋资源：天津海洋资源丰富，主要有海盐、石油和鱼类等。中国最著名的海盐产区长芦盐场就在这里，原盐年产量200多万吨。渤海海底蕴藏着大量的石油和天然气，它是华北盆地上的胜利、大港、辽河等油田向海洋延伸部分。渤海油田目前已形成一定规模，中国与日本合作开采的海上油井，日产量达1000多吨。天津的海岸线长，水产资源丰富，仅鱼类就有70多种。天津地处海河水源入海口，河流纵横，洼淀密布，有淡水鱼类60多种。

水资源：天津的水资源由地表水和地下水两部分组成，全年收水约30亿立方米。1983年完成的引滦入津工程，由滦河潘家口水库向天津市区输水能力10亿立方米，使近期工业生产和居民生活用水基本上得到保障。全年地下水补给量16.3亿立方米。

风味肴馔：小站稻做饭香味四溢，沿海盛产对虾、螃蟹，足可为天津饮食增色。狗不理包子名扬天下，创始人高贵友、小名狗子，其包子馅大肉多，鲜而不腻，皮软而有劲，顾客盈门，使他无暇寒喧，人们便笑他："狗子卖包子，一概不理"，是得名"狗不理"。耳朵眼炸糕也有百年历史，因最初该店座落于耳朵眼胡同而得名。它外焦裹嫩，独具特色。麻花、包子、炸糕为天津三绝。

地方文艺：1860年前后，天津逐渐形成仅次于上海的全国第二大商都，因而成为北方曲艺的重要发源地。京韵大鼓、梅花大鼓、天津时调、相声、快板书等日趋成熟，出现了名噪全国的艺人，形成独特的风格和流派。评剧源于唐山一带，但在天津发展起来，它唱腔优美甜润，生活气息浓郁。

旅游资源：盘山为主要山地风景区。蓟县长城历史悠久。宗教遗存较多，独乐寺尤为著名。与中国近代史有关的景点较多，如炮台是反帝的见证，望海楼与"天津教案"、义和团运动有关，张园曾是孙中山下榻处，南开学校是周恩来的母校。民众休息场所则有水上公园等。近年，又增避天津经济技术开发地区。为城市发展与促进旅游，打通了中环路，兴建了古文化街、商业街、食品街、服务街、旅馆街，扩建了火车站，丰富了游览内容。

最新的天津概况导游词范文(二)

各位游客朋友们，今天我们旅游的目的地是西开教堂。西开教堂全称天主教西开总堂，又称老西开教堂、法国教堂。西开教堂位于天津和平区滨江道独山路，坐西南朝东北。1920xx年由法国传教士杜保禄主持修建。抗日战争时期，老西开近34公顷的中国土地被法租界鲸吞。西开教堂因地处法租界，又是法国传教士建造，故旧时津民亦称之为法国教堂。天主教是基督宗教主要派系之一。中世纪时，基督教正教会成为封建制度的主要支柱。公元1054年，基督教东西教会大分裂，东部称正教，亦名东正教;西部称公数，亦名天主教。十六世纪，西部教会内又发生反教宗统治的宗教改革运动，分化出脱离天主教的新宗派，即新教;新教又不断分化，繁衍出若干派系。天主教堂与基督教堂的结构大体相似，功能也相同，它们都为宗教信徒提供了一个合适的活动场所。每到星期六晚和星期日，许多信徒及群众都集结到这两座教堂内，聆听神父对教义的讲演，参与其教会组织的有关宗教活动，气氛热烈祥和。

天主教堂不但装饰各类大小十字架，往往还要恭奉耶稣背负十字架的雕像或画像，还有圣母玛利亚及圣徒的画像，有的教堂还有耶稣背负十字架上各各他的“耶稣苦路像”，供人们瞻仰。天主教堂圣殿一侧还专设有“告解亭”供神甫接待信徒忏悔告解之用。

最新的天津概况导游词范文(三)

各位游客大家好，我是中国旅行社的导游员小小夜，欢迎大家来到天津旅游。坐在我身边的这位是我们的随队司机杨师傅。他拥有多年的驾驶经验，请大家对行车安全大可放心。在旅途中有什么困难和要求您尽管提出，我将竭诚为您服务。我先来给大家介绍一下天津。

天津市作为中央四大直辖市之一，是中国北方最大的沿海开放城市，地处华北平原的东北部，海河流域下游，东临渤海、西靠北京、北依燕山，是海河五大支流的汇合处和入海口，素有“九河下梢”之称。山河海湖泉一应俱全，天津位于渤海之滨素有“渤海明珠”之称。气候属于暖温带半湿润大陆季风气候，四季分明，平均气温在11摄氏度以上，非常适于人类的居住。总面积将近120xx平方公里，常住人口952.6万。天津是中央直辖市。全市辖18个区、县，126个乡，93个镇和133个街道办事处。全市辖区13个：市区有和平区、河东区、河西区、南开区、河北区、红桥区;滨海区有塘沽区、汉沽区、大港区;新四区有西青区、东丽区、津南区、北辰区。市辖县5个：静海县、武清县、宁河县、宝坻县、蓟县。

天津有着优越的地理位置。它不仅毗邻首都，还是华北、西北广大地区的出海口，是中国北方对内外开放两个扇面的轴心，是亚欧大陆桥中国境内距离最短的东部起点。天津港是中国北方最大的综合性贸易港口，拥有全国最大的集装箱码头，与世界上170多个国家和地区的300多个港口保持着贸易往来。滨海国际机场有多条国际国内航线，是华北地区最大货运中心。天津铁路枢纽是京山、京沪两大铁路干线的交汇处。天津公路四通八达，交通基础设施建设有了长足发展。目前，天津已形成以港口为中心的海陆空相结合的现代化运输网。

全市土地总面积为1700多万亩，除北部的山地、丘陵外，其余地区都是耕性良好的褐色土壤。在海河下游的滨海地区，有待开发的荒地、滩涂120多平方公里，是发展石油化工和海洋化工的理想场地。在市区外环线和中环线之间，还有70平方公里基础设施良好、可供开发利用的空地。

天津市已探明的金属矿、非金属矿资源和燃料、地热资源有30多种。金属矿产主要有锰、金、硼等10余种，其中锰、硼不仅为国内首次发现，也为世界所罕见。非金属矿产主要有水泥石灰岩、大理石(、重晶石、迭层石、天然石、紫砂陶土、麦饭石)等。燃料资源埋藏在平原地下和渤海大陆架，主要有石油、天然气、煤。位于东南部的大港油田，具有分布广、油层厚、(渗透性能好、含硫低、)经济价值高等特点。已探明的蓟宝煤田，储量达6.8亿吨。天津平原地区蕴藏着较为丰富的地下热水资源，具有埋藏浅、水质好的特点，是中国迄今为止最大的中低温地热田。

天津海洋资源丰富，主要有海盐、石油和鱼类等。中国最著名的海盐产区长芦盐场就在这里，原盐年产量200多万吨。天津的海岸线长，水产资源丰富，仅鱼类就有70多种。

天津还有令人称绝的风味肴馔，小站稻做饭香味四溢，沿海盛产对虾、螃蟹，足可为天津饮食增色。狗不理包子名扬天下，其包子馅大肉多，鲜而不腻，皮软而有劲。耳朵眼炸糕也有百年历史，因最初该店座落于耳朵眼胡同而得名，它外焦裹嫩，独具特色。麻花、包子、炸糕为天津三绝。

天津具有丰富的旅游资源，与中国近代史有关的景点较多，如炮台是反帝的见证，望海楼与义和团有关，张园曾是孙中山下榻处，南开中学是周恩来的母校。为城市发展与促进旅游，重新改建了古文化街、商业街、食品街、水上公园等，丰富了游览内容。

时光如梭，转眼间我们的天津之旅就要结束了。非常感谢大家对我工作的支持与配合，如有不周之处还请您多多包涵，同时我也期待您能给我提出宝贵的意见。最后，我代表中国旅行社的全体人员祝您一路顺风，笑口常开，牙齿天天晒太阳!

最新的天津概况导游词范文(四)

游客朋友们，欢迎您来到天津海河意式风情区游览。这里是亚洲唯一的意大利历史风貌建筑群，也是意大利境外保存最完整的历史街区，很难得吧，估计大家都没想到。天津与罗马之间的距离有11000多公里。大家去意大利，遥是嫌远，在这转转也一样，有的小洋楼连意大利都很难见到了。大家站的这个位置，就是意式风情区的其中一个入口，博爱道与民族路交口。

现在的意式风情街，马路基本上能分成“三纵七横”，“三纵”：民族路是中间一条，左边有北安道，改名叫胜利路了。右边不远叫民生路。“七横”：从博爱道往北数，自由道、光复道、进步道、民主道、光明道、建国道。大家看(随手指向博爱道沿街小洋楼)，这些欧式风貌建筑风格各异，往里走还有很多更有意思的。用天津话说，叫“倍儿好”。

我先跟大家说说意式风情区的来历吧。1860年第二次鸦片战争后，帝国主义和西方列强先后在天津强行开辟了九国租界，有英、法、美、日、德、俄、意、奥、比，这在全国是最多的。天津意租界是八国联军侵略中国后，1920xx年划定的。

当时，意大利军队占领了海河北岸，意大利政府要保护的是意大利人在商务及航运方面的利益，还要在天津开设领事馆。意大利公使是连蒙带吓唬，还用武力要挟，声称要占用这里的盐坨地，扬言所有盐商的损失都不会得到赔偿，当然最后，盐商的利益也没有得到有效保证。海河北岸，原来是大片的露天储盐场地，天津人叫盐坨，古代有诗描绘，叫“盐坨堆积崇如山”， “露积莹莹明照眼”、“冰山十丈高峨峨”，是非常壮观的场面。

抗战胜利后，中国政府将意租界收回。意租界当年的主要设施至今基本保存完好。目前，天津市和河北区正在把这里连同原来的奥匈帝国租界一同打造为意奥风情特色旅游区。很多建筑已经修复，正在开发、利用之中。

欢迎大家来天津旅游参观。

最新的天津概况导游词范文(五)

各位游客大家好!首先我代表我们天津旅行社的全体人员对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，同时也感谢大家对我们旅行社的支持和信任。我姓王，大家叫我小王好了，旁边这位是我们的随队司机张师傅。张师傅的驾驶经验非常丰富，相信大家在乘车的途中一定会感到既舒适又安全的。如果大家在旅途中有什么困难和要求，请您及时地提出，我将竭尽全力地为您服务。在这里我预祝大家旅途愉快，能够高兴而来，满意而归。现在是 在去酒店的途中大约40分钟，那么我先向大家介绍一下天津的概况。

天津是全国四大直辖市之一，地处华北平原的东北部，东临渤海，北依燕山，西靠首都北京，距离首都北京大概120公里的距离。从地形环境上来讲，天津是四大直辖市之中唯一一个依山傍水还临海的地方，山，天津市市区北部有燕山山脉的余脉，像盘山，乾隆皇帝曾32次游览盘山，留下“早知有盘山，何必下江南”这样的佳句。水，就是天津有一条母亲河，海河，海河是全国七大河流之一，又有九河下梢之称，它整个贯穿了天津的市中心。据我所知，全世界只有英国的泰晤士河，法国的塞纳河，再有天津的海河，是全程贯穿了一个城市的。海河绵延72公里，最后汇入渤海湾，因此天津还临海，靠海的塘沽，汉沽大港，组成了我们天津的滨海新区，也是全国其中一个经济特区。不过虽然天津临海，但是天津的海岸线全部都是泥质的滩涂，没有沙滩，所以他只适合开发港口资源，而不适合开发沙滩旅游资源。这个是小杨给大家介绍的天津的地形环境。

天津市行政区域总面积是11760平方公里，占全国国土总面积的0.12%，在全国各省，直辖市之中排名倒数第二位。行政区一共有13个区，3个县。52个少数民族，截至到20xx统计，天津市常住人口约1472万人。天津市市内一共有6个区，它是以海河为中轴线，和平区为中心，往东南西北各辐射出来河东区，河西区，河北区，南开区，再加上一个红桥区，环城有四个区，分别是东丽区，津南区，西青区，北辰区。天津市海拔最高的位置为蓟县的九山顶，海拔1078.5米，最低的是大沽口入海口，海拔为0.天津属于暖温带半湿润大陆季风性气候，在四季中，冬季最长，秋季最短。漫长而缓慢的地质演变，孕育形成了天津山河湖海泉湿地俱全的独特地理构造和地貌景观，素有“渤海明珠”之称。是宜居型城市。

天津地区成陆较晚，宋朝以前未见史册，宋朝庆历年间，黄河曾改道天津流入渤海湾，因黄河水非常浑浊，泥沙量非常大，经过黄河的冲刷，天津这边慢慢出现了陆地，

金朝始在大直沽设直沽寨，元朝时大直沽作为海运的终点，漕运的中枢，成为政治，经济，军事，文化中心，朝廷在这里设海津镇。当时这里漕船云集，曾有诗云：“晓日三岔口，连樯集万艘”。天津这个名字出现于明永乐初年，为朱棣所赐，意为天子渡津之地。转年，天津正式设卫，称为天津卫。明宣德年间，天津成为当时中国北方的商品集散地，到了清朝，天津卫又经过了天津州天津府的改制，天津从一个军事要塞演变成一个商业中心和贸易港口。在1860第二次鸦片战争爆发以后，天津因《北京条约》被迫开埠通商，各国列强纷纷在天津抢占租借地 ，进一步发展成为中国北方的商贸中心。在1920xx年，天津还被设为“天津特别市”，直到1949年1月15日天津正式解放，结束了半封建半殖民地社会的历史。如今，昔日的租借地已不存在，只留下这些风格纷呈的万国楼台默默诉说着天津的古往今来。

天津是近代机械工业和纺织工业的发祥地，被誉为中国近代工业文明的摇篮。这一时期，天津还相继诞生了一批中国之最。我国最早自己修建的铁路----津唐铁路，我国最老的火车站----老龙头火车站，中国第一套邮票“大龙邮票”等等。天津经济的发展也离不开教育文化事业的支持，19世纪末，一批洋务学堂从天津起步，像全国第一所大学，北洋大学，始建于1895年，也就是现在的天津大学，还有在1920xx年由张伯苓等人创办的南开大学等等，也为当时天津的发展提供了重要的保障。改革开放后，天津这个老工业基地焕发了新的生机，大批跨国公司在天津落户投资，像空客A320总装厂就落户在东丽的空港经济区。在20xx年国务院进一步明确了天津的城市定位，将以滨海新区为发展重点，逐步建设成为国际港口城市，北方经济中心和生态城市。

天津的海岸线长153公里，地处中国北方黄金海岸中部，天津港是中国北方最大的综合性贸易港口，拥有全国最大的集装箱码头，与世界上170多个国家和地区的300多个港口保持着贸易往来，天津滨海国际机场有多条国际国内航线，是华北地区最大的货运中心。天津铁路枢纽是京山，京沪两大铁路干线的交汇处。天津公路四通八达，目前，天津形成以港口为中心，海陆空相结合的立体式综合性现代运输网络。

随着改革开放的发展，天津的经济日益腾飞，已形成了以海河为轴线，以市区为主体，以蓟县和滨海为两翼的一带三区九组团的旅游景观开发格局，以山河湖海泉湿地为载体，以近代历史文化教育为主脉的都市观光，休闲度假，商务会展的三大旅游体系。

到天津，除了要饱览山野秀色，海岸风光，现代与历史相 交融的城市美景外，还要品尝天津独特的风味佳肴。天津最具特色 的小吃就是十八街麻花，耳朵眼炸糕，狗不理包子了，此三样谓之天津三绝，全国闻名。

好了，听我讲了那么多，想必大家对天津有了一个初步的了解了吧。关于天津的概况就给大家介绍到这里，我们的车已经到达酒店了，请您稍适休息，在接下来的两天，随我一起走进天津，了解天津，感受天津吧。希望大家在天津的旅行愉快，谢谢!

雾凇岛因雾凇多且美丽而得名。雾凇岛周边的景点超级多，可以不重样的玩上好几天!但是去往各个景点的交通并不是很方便，如果想省去交通上的烦恼，可以考虑找一个当地向导或者直接报名户外游玩路线，不但无需自己做攻略，还根据自己时间选择线路，在专业领队的带领下玩遍所有经典景点，既安全又省心。

这里的地势较吉林市区低，又有江水环抱。冷热空气在这里相交，冬季里几乎天天有树挂，有时一连几天也不掉落。岛上的曾通屯是欣赏雾淞最好的去处，曾有“赏雾凇，到曾通”之说。这里树形奇特，沿江的垂柳挂满了洁白晶莹的霜花，江风吹拂银丝闪烁，景色既野又美。

雾凇只有冬季才出现。这是因为雾凇的形成有它自己独特的环境和条件。雾凇分为粒状和晶状两种。粒状雾凇结构紧密，形成一粒粒很小的冰块，而晶状雾凇结构比较松散呈较大的片状。吉林的雾凇就属于晶状。

大明寺位于扬州瘦西湖西北角的蜀冈中峰上，因始建于南朝宋孝武帝大明年间(公元457-464年)而得名，现在看到的寺是清同治年间建的。唐代名僧鉴真东渡日本前，即在大明寺传经授戒，该寺因此出名。

整个大明寺分三个部分，中部是主体寺庙建筑，东部是栖灵塔，西部是园林式的后花园——西园。按中部-东部-西部的顺序即可游览全大明寺。

沿着舒缓的台阶爬上山——山不高，海拔才28米，即来到大明寺的正门。山路两边有很多出售香火的小贩，不要买，外面的香是不准带入寺内的。请香在寺内，60元起，比较贵，你可以不烧香只拜一拜。

景区中部的主体寺庙建筑沿南北走向分三路。中轴线上从南到北依次是牌楼、同时扮演着天王殿角色的山门、大雄宝殿。西路上主要看欧阳修，南边是欧阳修任扬州太守时建的平山堂，后来苏东坡任扬州太守时，为纪念欧阳修在平山堂后建造了谷林堂，北边是欧阳祠。东路南边是方丈室平远楼，北边是鉴真纪念堂，鉴真纪念堂东还有藏经楼。

其中鉴真纪念堂是大明寺最重要的建筑。鉴真曾六次东渡，为日本带去了中国的佛教与文化，在日本奈良主持建造唐招提寺并最终圆寂于此寺，鉴真纪念堂于20世纪6、70年代建造时即模仿唐招提寺的样子。纪念堂前碑亭里立着刻有郭沫若题写的“唐鉴真大和尚纪念碑”汉白玉碑。院子的正当中有一个石灯笼，为日本唐招提寺长老所送，与唐招提寺中的另一个石灯笼是一对。纪念堂内供奉着楠木做的鉴真坐像，仿唐招提寺里鉴真像，是他圆寂时的模样。纪念堂对面原来的晴空阁现为鉴真史料馆，可以从图文介绍中了解到鉴真的事迹。

景区东部的栖灵塔，原是隋朝皇帝杨坚为庆贺生日而建，现在看到的塔是按照隋朝的塔复原重建的。塔高9层，里面供奉着舍利子和一尊楠木佛塔。爬到塔顶则可俯看整个大明寺，远眺瘦西湖与扬州城景色。栖灵塔的东、西两侧分别为钟楼和鼓楼，塔北的卧佛殿能看到来自缅甸的玉佛。

景区西部的后花园西园，因与乾隆下江南有关，又叫御园，园中和所有江南园林一样，假山、亭台楼阁林立，正中一片湖水是放生池。湖东有乾隆御碑亭，立着三块乾隆御碑。湖中有天下第五泉，这个“第五”是唐代《煎茶水记》的作者张又新评的。乾隆御碑往南走一点，即能看到“第五泉”石碑和一口古井。

Dear guests, Hello! Im Wang Ping, the tour guide accompanying you. You canjust call me Wang Dao. On behalf of Anhui travel agency, Id like to extend mywarm welcome to you and wish you a successful tour. If you have any questionsduring todays tour, you are welcome to raise them in time. I must follow theprinciple of reasonable and possible to make your trip happy.

First of all, welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Next, let me introduce thegeneral situation of Jiuhua Mountain.

During the reign of Tang Tianbao, Li Bai wrote a poem "once upon a time onJiujiang River, looking at Jiuhua peak in the distance, green water hanging onthe Tianhe River, showing off Hibiscus" and "Jiuzi mountain" was renamed "JiuhuaMountain" from then on.

It is a national 5A tourist area, a national courtesy tourism demonstrationsite, one of the three famous mountains in Anhui Province, and one of the fourfamous Buddhist mountains in China. It is also known as the "dizang BodhisattvaTaoist center" in the world, known as "the first mountain in Southeast China"and "Lianhua Buddhist kingdom".

Jiuhua Mountain has beautiful scenery and numerous ancient temples. Thereare 99 existing temples, of which 9 are national key temples.

We are now at the center of Jiuhua street. What you can see is Huachengtemple, kaishanzu Temple of Jiuhua Mountain. The name of Huacheng temple comesfrom the story of "Huacheng refers to the earth" in Buddhist scriptures.Huacheng temple is the oldest ancient temple of Jin Dynasty in Jiuhua Mountain,and it is the "total jungle" of Jiuhua Mountain. Hanging on the temple foreheadis the horizontal plaque of "Jiuhuashan historical relics museum" inscribed byZhao Puchu. The ancient clock in the temple is more than ten feet high andweighs about 20__ Jin. It is exquisitely cast and has a loud voice. "Huachengevening clock" has become one of the "Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Looking up, the hall built on the cliff is the famous "centenary Palace".Now lets take the ground cable car to visit the centenary palace!

On the plaque of the centenary palace, the ten gold characters of "bestowthe centenary palace, protect the country and Wannian Temple" were inscribed byLi Yuanhong, President of the Beiyang government. According to records, in theWanli period of the Ming Dynasty, a monk named flawless came to Jiuhua Mountainat the age of 26 and spent a hundred years of hard work in Motianling, Dongyapeak. Three years after his death, his body was found in the cave. The monk onthe mountain believed that he was reincarnated as a living Buddha, so he offeredhis body in gold. Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty granted him the title of"Yingshen Bodhisattva" when he understood that this body was a monk withouttime.

Next, lets go to the rooftop. We have to pass fenghuangsong scenic spot togo to the rooftop. Fenghuangsong is located in the Min garden of JiuhuaMountain, which is a major landscape of Jiuhua Mountain. Please see, the pine is7.68 meters high and 1 meter diameter at breast height. It has a peculiar shape,just like the phoenix spreading its wings, so it is called Fenghuang pine. Thehistory of this pine was recorded in the southern and Northern Dynasties, and ithas a history of 1400 years. It has the reputation of "the first pine in theworld".

The scenic spot of Jiuhua is located on the Tiantai Mountain. Tiantai peakis the main peak of Jiuhua Mountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters.There is a saying that "if you dont climb the Tiantai Mountain, you will notcome.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street, about 15 kilometers to Huali mountainroad, the surrounding mountains are crawling, and the surrounding rocks aregrotesque. The inscription of "non human" on a huge stone really makes peoplefeel like they are in Penglai fairyland. Tiantai "holding the sun Pavilion" towatch the sunrise is no less than Mount Tai. Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" islisted as one of the "ten sceneries of Jiuhua".

Now we come to the body Hall of shenguangling, where the body ofjinqiaojue, the Bodhisattva of Tibetans, is worshipped. Because of his commonsurname Jin, he was honored as "jindizang".

During the Kaiyuan reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Jinqiaojue, a 24-year-old king of Silla, crossed the sea to seek Dharma in China.He boarded Jiuhua via Nanling and other places. He chose a cave to live andpractice in a secluded place deep in the mountain.

Jin qiaojue devoted himself to training for 75 years. At the age of 99, hepassed away in Jiuhua Mountain. After three years of the letter, it still "lookslike life, with soft hands and a sound at Luojie, like shaking a golden lock".The monks believed that he was the incarnation of the Bodhisattva, so they builta stone pagoda to worship him and called him "jindizang" Bodhisattva.

As a result, Jiuhua Mountain became a Taoist center of dizang Bodhisattva,and thus became famous in China and even the world. It gradually became a holyland of dizang Yinghua, which was called together with Manjusri of WutaiMountain, Puxian of Emei Mountain and Guanyin of Putuo Mountain.

This hall is majestic and majestic. It is a tower hall type building,covered with iron tiles, with palace style eaves at the four corners. You haveto climb 81 steps to enter the hall. Look at these two plaques, which read "thepalace of the flesh" on the top and "the first mountain in the Southeast" on thebottom. The hall is three rooms wide with white marble on the ground. In thecenter of this 1.8-meter-high White Jade Pagoda, there stands a seven storyeight sided wooden pagoda. There are niches on eight sides of each floor of thetower, and each niche is dedicated to a gold statue. Outside the wooden pagodais a white jade altar with a standing statue of Yama in the ten halls holding aGUI in both hands. At the four corners of the base of the pagoda, there are thetop beams of the pillars, and inside the pagoda are the three-level stonepagodas dedicated to the body of the golden earth. In front of the tower is ahollow octagonal glass lamp, which is always bright.

Well, tourists, todays tour is over. Thank you very much for your supportand cooperation in my work. Welcome to visit again!

黄山英文导游词

good afternoon! ladies and gentlemen! today, with such great joy, on behalf of anhui travel agency. i’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the pacific. please allow me to introduce myself. my name is li xin and i work for anhui travel agency .during your short stay in huangshan, i’ll be your local guide. it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any request, go ahead! i’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

now, i want to say something about your itinerary. you will be here for about 3 days. during these days, you’ll enjoy not only the beautiful scenery of huangshan mountain, but also the ancient huizhou-culture!

first, we’ll visit the most beautiful scenery—mt.huangshan.

ok, we’re heading for the main gate of huangshan. it’s about 1.5 hour’s bus ride. on the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and i’d like to give you a brief introduction about mt.huangshan.

huangshan is probably the most notable mountain in china. it’s located in the south of anhui province, and the main scenic area covers 154 square kilometers. mt.huangshan is well-known not only of its magnificence but also its abundant resources and great variety of zoological species, for which it has been listed as a world natural and cultural heritage site in 1990, and also listed as a world geological garden in , which is unique in china!

in ancient times, mt.huangshan known as mt.yishan because the mountain is formed by granite which looks black and grey, and yi in old chinese means “black”, hence the name. but it renamed mt.huangshan in 747 ad in recognition of the legendary huangdi, who was the reputed ancestor of the chinese people and who made magic pills for immortality here.

wu yue is the collective name given to china’s most important mountains which we can also call them the five holy mountains. it’s said that you won’t want to visit any other mountains after seeing the five holy mountains but you won’t wish to see even the five holy mountains after returning from mt.huangshan. this saying which said by xuxiake, a famous traveler over 400 years ago may give us some idea of the beauty and uniqueness of mt.huangshan.

now, after my introduction, are you expecting to feel the graceful bearing! be patient! there’s only half an hour before we arriving. let’s continue.

within so large area, there is a crowd of peaks, 72 of which have names indicating the shapes they resemble. lotus, brightness top and celestial capital are the three major ones, all rising above 1,800 meters above sea level. and it’s well-known for its four wonders, ( i think some of you know some about it, who knows?) yeah, they are the oddly-shaped pine trees., fantastic rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. now, people also add to the winter snow as the fifth wonder. here i will not introduce one by one and soon you’ll enjoy with your own eyes. mt.huangshan changes its color and appearance with the alternation of seasons, now it’s winter, and we will keep ourselves into a crystal world of frost and ice with sliver boughs and rocks everywhere. don’t be excited, everybody! as a matter of fact there are marvels almost everywhere, especially in the following scenic areas. hot spring, jade screen tower, west sea, north sea, cloud valley temple and pine valley nunnery.

eyes front! ladies and gentlemen, the colorful archway across the street is the main gate of huangshan. we’ll go directly to the north sea scenic area, which is the most important scenic area! so never miss it!

ok, here we are, seeing is believing, let’s get off the bus and bring your camera.

the first sight that comes to us is yungu temple, here we’ll take yungu cable-car to white goose bridge. it’s about ten minutes. oh, come on, then follow me, walk downstairs to start-to-believe peak. along the way we can see several famous huangshan pines: black tiger pine, couple pine, dragon’s claw pine and so on. now, before we climb to the top of peak start-to-believe, for a breathtaking outlook, that is bamboo-shoot peak. do you see? you surely can take a picture.

en, next destination after start-to-believe is peak lion, let’s go! it’s shaped like a sleeping lion from a point of view in north sea hotel. ok, here is dawn-light pavilion, you can see a group of interesting rocks: you see two in the middle resembling two celestials playing chess, on the left is a man in packback, and on the right is a onlooker—a chinese ancient official who watch play. you can see carefully and do you think so? then we’ll reach a refreshing terrace, and you can view a fan—shaped pine cling to the cliff beneath the terrace a nice crowd of pines, a column of stone looking like a person with a big pen, peak rooster and peak rise surrounding you.

arriving at the destination—on the top of lion peak, you can see a rock like a monkey on the flat top of another hill. it’s a very famous rock: a monkey gazing at the sea when there is a sea of clouds.

i expect that after such a long visit you’d like a good rest, and here are the optimum places to see the sunrise. so now we can go back to the north sea hotel to have a rest.

tomorrow we’ll visit brightness top, lotus peak which is the highest peak in huangshan mountain, and the most famous spot—guest-greeting pine, and which is also the sign of huangshan.

ok, ladies and gentlemen, now our itinerary is all finished. first of all, on behalf of my company, my chinese colleagues and myself, i’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.

a few days ago, we met as total strangers, but today, you leave as my friends. i’ve tried my best to satisfy your needs and explained to you what i know about huangshan mountain. however, there are probably still some unfulfilled requests. i hope you’ll leave your comments and suggestion so that we can better our service in the future.

i look forward to seeing you again soon. at last, i bless you in a chinese words:”一路顺风”! a pleasant journey!

Dear tourists

hello everyone!

Welcome to Xian.

Xian, a famous historical and cultural city, is located in the middle ofWeishui plain on the West Bank of the Yellow River. Here is a vast expanse offertile land, a vast expanse of eight hundred Li Qinchuan. On the land of China,this dazzling pearl inlaid in the southern end of the Loess Plateau, once had aworld-famous, extremely brilliant history and culture, but also had green watersand mountains, extremely beautiful natural landscape.

In the East and west of Xian, the Qinling Mountains, known as the"Oriental Alps", are crisscrossed and meandering. On this beautiful scenic line,there are Huashan Mountain, which is known as the first of the five mountains,Lishan Mountain in Lintong, which is famous for its hot spring soup pools,Zhongnan mountain, which is green in all seasons and rare in its interior, andTaibai Mountain, which is called a wonder for its snow cover in June. They forma natural and unique scenery group. In ancient Changan, there were eightrivers, namely, Weishui River, Chanshui River, bashui River, Laoshui River,Fengshui River, haoshui River and Yunshui River, surrounded by rippling bluewaves.

This thousand year old capital at the foot of the Qinling Mountains and onthe Bank of the Weihe River has Tongguan in the East and Sanguan in the West. Inthe north, the chidao, which was built in the Qin Dynasty, is a thoroughfare forfighting against Xiongnu and supplying supplies. In the south, Ziwu Road,TangLuo Road, Baoxie road and Chencang road can cross Hanzhong to Bashu. In thesoutheast, Wuguan road in Shangluo Mountain is the throat leading to Chu. Inancient times, Changan had convenient transportation, both land and water,dangerous terrain, easy to defend and difficult to attack. It has always been aplace for military strategists and emperors to make contributions.

Xian is an important birthplace of Chinese history and culture, and alsoone of the earliest developed regions of human civilization. In the thousands ofyears of history of the Chinese nation, perhaps no city can enjoy such a loftystatus and incomparable brilliance as Xian: it is the capital of 13 dynastiessince the Western Zhou Dynasty and the epitome of the first half of Chinesefeudal society.

Since Zhou and Qin Dynasties, Xian has been in the center of politics,economy and culture for a long time with its unique historical position. In the11th century B.C., the Zhou people grew stronger and stronger in Qishan andFufeng areas in the western part of Guanzhong, and finally established theircountry after destroying the Shang Dynasty, and established their capitals inFengjing and Haojing. Qin people successively established capitals in Yongcheng,Liyang and Xianyang, and went out of Hangu in the east to destroy the six statesand establish an unprecedented unified Qin Empire. The capital of Qin Dynasty isstill Xianyang, which is near the water on the tableland. After the destructionof Qin Dynasty by Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, he took a fancy to theeight hundred Li Qinchuan River, which is a vast expanse of fertile land, andchose to establish the capital on the South Bank of Weihe River, which is justacross from qinxianyang. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mangusurped the Han Dynasty and established a new dynasty, inheriting the capitaland system of the Han family. When the Huangjin army rose, Dong Zhuo burned allthe palaces in Luoyang, and the princes of the 18th route begged for Zhuo.Therefore, Dong Zhuo forced Emperor Xian to move westward to Changan. TheEastern Han Dynasty had six years here.

The scenic Fenghe river is full of a large number of cultural treasuresfrom the Western Zhou Dynasty 3000 years ago. It is a magical and attractiveplace. Emperor min of the Western Jin Dynasty was the emperor in Changan, andhe was destroyed in only three years. The former Zhao, the former Qin, the laterQin, the Western Wei and the Northern Zhou established their capitals here.Changan city experienced a long period of war and shortage of soldiers afterthe Han Dynasty.

In 581 ad, Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, unified China again.Later, in the southeast of Changan City in the Han Dynasty, Yu Wenkai, a famousarchitect, designed and supervised the construction of Daxing City, the capitalof the Sui Dynasty. The scale, layout and scientific facilities of Daxing Cityobviously exceeded that of Changan City in Han Dynasty, which laid thefoundation of Changan City in Tang Dynasty. Tang Dynasty is the heyday ofChinese history, and Changan city is also an incomparable brilliant model inthe history of Chinese capital. Changan is not only the political, economic andcultural center of the Tang Empire, but also the largest international city inthe east of the world.

"The ancient imperial state in the middle of Qin Dynasty". History choseXian and Xian enriched history. Today, whenever people talk about the formerChangan in Xian, they are full of national pride and admiration for the richand incomparable ancient civilization of China for thousands of years.

If history chose Xian as the capital of emperors, making it the centralstage of Chinas politics, economy and culture for more than a thousand years,then the emperors who once made great achievements here chose Guanzhongsprofound and extensive loess land as their final destination. As a result, thedense and grand mausoleums of emperors spread all over Guanzhong with thearrogance of the past and the present, becoming one of the most unique culturallandscapes in Xian.

The imperial mausoleum in Shaanxi can be traced back to the mausoleum ofthe Yellow Emperor more than 5000 years ago. It is the mausoleum of XuanyuanYellow Emperor, the forefather of the Chinese nation. It is on the top ofQiaoshan mountain in Huangling County, north of Xian. Ever since ancient timesand every year, countless Chinese and Miao descendants have come here to payhomage to the mausoleum, find their roots, ask their ancestors, and remembertheir saints. Apart from the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, from the WesternZhou Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, more than 70 emperors were alsoburied in Guanzhong.

Ancient Changan was not only the political and economic center of Chinafor a long time, but also the center of religious culture. In the Tang Dynasty,with political stability and economic development, the religious culture ofChangan reached its peak. At this time, not only the native Taoist culture inChina was widely spread, but also the foreign Buddhist culture was in aprominent position in social life.

Since the introduction of Buddhism into China in the Han Dynasty, it hasbecome the ideology of the gentry through the southern and Northern Dynasties.In the Tang Dynasty, it became a common practice to respect and worshipBuddhism. As the eastern end of the "Silk Road" and a cosmopolitan metropolis,Changan has gathered eminent monks and missionaries from all over the world.Inside and outside the city of Changan in the Tang Dynasty, there are manypagodas and temples, and there are many people who preach and listen to theDharma. According to historical records, there are 122 monasteries and 31nunnery monasteries in Changan city. Emperors and court dignitaries are proudto build monasteries and spend time with monks. The scale of these monasteriesis also amazing. For example, Cien Temple, which is called "Chonglou Fudian,Yunge Dongfang, more than ten monasteries, has a total of 1896, covering 342Mu". In the enlightened and open Tang Dynasty, not only the various sects ofBuddhist temples and Taoism, as the national religion, were very active, butNestorianism and Manichaeism also spread to China one after another, makingindelible contributions to the prosperity of Chinese and foreign cultures.

Today, there are still many religious and cultural relics inside andoutside Changan city. The towering big wild goose pagoda of Cien Temple andthe beautiful small wild goose pagoda of Jianfu temple have become the symbol ofXian, a famous historical and cultural city. Famen Temple has become a Buddhistholy land again because of the excavation of four Buddhist finger relicscollected in the Tang Dynasty. Daxingshan temple, Qinglong temple, Xiangjitemple and other famous temples have also become symbols of friendly exchangesand tourist attractions between China and foreign countries. The famous TaoistLouguantai, Baxian palace and Huajue Lane Muslim temple in the city areimportant places for the spread of Taoist culture.

In history, the ancient city of Xian has provided a broad and bright stagefor China to show its great and brilliant posture to the world, and madeimmortal contributions to the survival, progress and development of the Chinesenation. Perhaps it is just out of the reward for Xian that history generouslypresented this magical land with numerous historical relics and cultural relics.It is an invaluable treasure. It not only makes every Chinese proud and feel theresponsibility of history, but also as one of the cream of human culturalheritage, let people from all over the world comprehend the clear trajectory ofsocial civilization development and the surging creativity of human beings.

The historical relics in Xian and Guanzhong area have the integrity ofrare historical sequence. This outstanding advantage is determined by thelong-span characteristics of Xians long history, which is difficult for manyhistorical cities to match. Here, the Paleolithic artifacts of the Lantian apeman 1.15 million years ago and the painted pottery basin of the mud illusion ofthe matriarchal clan settlement in Banpo 6000 years ago jointly outline thecontext and footprints of the survival, reproduction and development of theprimitive ancestors; the deep, dignified, mysterious and treacherous bronzes ofthe Shang and Zhou dynasties represent the living atmosphere of the aristocratsin the slave society; The magnificent terracotta warriors and horses andexquisite stone portraits of the Qin and Han Dynasties are wrapped with thepolitical situation and flames of war in the early feudal society; the brilliantmurals and colorful gold and silver wares of the Sui and Tang Dynasties recordthe glorious chapter of the golden age; and the steles, porcelain products,calligraphy and paintings of the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties are thewitness of the continued development of civilization in Xian after the loss ofthe prosperity of the imperial capital It is no exaggeration to say that it isno different to read a condensed general history of China to search the culturalrelics of Xian in chronological order.

Xian and its surrounding areas are rich in cultural heritage, which isanother advantage. Not to mention the large-scale sites such as FengHao of theWestern Zhou Dynasty, Xianyang palace of the Qin Dynasty, Changan city of theHan and Tang Dynasties, and the ancient buildings, temples, and grottoes ofMeilun and meimian, the number of movable cultural relics alone has reached morethan 600000 pieces (groups) according to preliminary statistics. Includingceramics, bronzes, jade, gold and silver, murals, stone and brick carvings,inscribed steles, seals and other categories. In this sense, the ancient city ofXian itself is a natural history museum, a palace of cultural art.

The natural landscape of Xian is also unique. In and around Xian, thereare Xiyue Huashan, which is known as "the most dangerous place in the world",Zhongnan mountain, which is cultivated by Wang Chongyang, the founder ofQuanzhen school, Taibai Mountain, which is known as "natural geological museum",Lishan Mountain, which is known as "Nuwa Butian", Louguantai, which is the mostblessed place in Dongtian, and Wangchuan, the hometown of Chinese landscape "Thehometown of ape man" -- Lantian cave and other scenic spots. The gardens inXian are full of royal style.

Huaqing Palace tells the story of "song of everlasting regret" with itsworlds first hot spring and warm romantic love story; Xingqing palace describesthe eternal story of "Li Bais drunkenness"; a song "the setting sun isinfinitely good, just near dusk" makes leyouyuans dusk a charming landscape."Last year and today in this gate, peoples faces and peach blossoms were red.People do not know where to go, peach blossom still smile spring breeze If youhave a chance to go to Weiqu, you will feel the true love under the peach treewith the dream of "human face peach blossom". There are 11 forest parks inXian, which constitute the natural oxygen bar of the ancient city.

The combination of humanity and landscape constitutes the unique charm ofancient Xian.

As the first ancient capital of China, Xian, after more than 3000 years ofdevelopment, shoulders numerous glorious and glorious dreams of the Chinesenation, and is firmly marching towards the future.

In 1949, after the founding of the peoples Republic of China, the ancientcity of Xian opened a new chapter in its own development history. Since the1980s, with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, 6.18 millionpeople in Xian have seized the opportunity of the times, guided by science andtechnology, tourism, commerce and trade, and made great efforts to build Xianinto a socialist export-oriented city. A thriving and dynamic Xian city isstanding in the world. Today, Xian is an important base for scientific andtechnological research and development in contemporary China. At present, thereare more than 3000 scientific research institutions in the city, includingmachinery, electric power, electronics, aviation, aerospace, geology, chemicalindustry, textile, instruments, meters, nuclear industry and other scientificresearch institutions, as well as the only watch industry research institute inChina and the satellite measurement and control center, the central nerve ofaerospace measurement and control network, which is also located in Xian.

Today, Xian is an important base of Chinas higher education. There are 42institutions of higher learning, more than 10 mobile stations for postdoctoralresearch, about 100 doctoral degree awarding points and more than 300 mastersdegree awarding points in the city. Every year, the city trains a large numberof modern talents for the country, becoming a veritable "cradle of talents".

Today, Xian is a world famous tourist hot spot city. The long and vasthistorical and cultural heritages, the beautiful and magnificent natural sceneryof Northwest China, and the various and magical traditional folk customsconstitute the unique tourism resources in Xian, attracting countless touristsfrom home and abroad to explore. With the development of tourism, tourismfacilities and municipal engineering have been further improved. With Xian asthe center, high-grade highways are interwoven in all directions. The connectionof Eurasian Continental Bridge and the completion of Xian XianyangInternational Airport make the connection between Xian and other countries morefrequent and close. A large number of star hotels and modern entertainmentfacilities and places have sprung up, which not only provides a guarantee forthe development of tourism, but also adds style and charm to the appearance ofthe ancient city.

In order to enrich the cultural and entertainment life of tourists and meetthe needs of leisure and vacation, Xian has built more than 3700 cultural andentertainment facilities in various forms, such as tangle palace, gudu GrandTheater, Tanghua song and dance theater, shange Grand Theater, Ginza nightclub,Taoyuan Lake Bowling Club, etc; It has launched such artistic programs as TangChangan music and dance, imitating Tang music and dance, soul of Qin terracottawarriors, and folk music and dance in Northern Shaanxi, which have won praisefrom tourists at home and abroad.

Xians tourism commodity production has strong local characteristics.There are abundant folk arts and crafts, such as terracotta figurines, antiquebronzes, Qin embroidery, jade, silk, craft porcelain, Huxian farmers paintings,Tang Sancai, porcelain plate paintings, landscape tables, straw paintings,Guanzhong paper-cut, etc. There are 26 designated foreign tourist shops in thecity, which can meet the shopping needs of tourists at different levels. At thesame time, the catering industry in Xian can provide tourists with uniqueShaanxi cuisine, such as imitation Tang cuisine, Dumpling Banquet, muttonsteamed bun and famous local snacks.

Today, Xian is still an open international metropolis. Through the summaryof the rise and fall of history and the understanding of the bright future, thepeople of Xian have deeply realized that opening the door to the world andletting Xian go to the world is the only way for the development and prosperityof todays ancient city.

History has been kind to Xian, and Xian will live up to history!

Dear tourists, we are going to Jiuhua Mountain right now. Lets listen toXiao Ke first. Ill give you a brief introduction, so that when we arrive, wecan visit more quickly.

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.

To visit Jiuhua Mountain, you should first go to Jiuhua street, which isthe center of Jiuhua Mountain. Temples are mainly concentrated there, so it iscalled "Lotus Buddha kingdom". It is actually a village on the mountain. Besidestemples, there are shops, schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can staythere and take it as a starting point to visit the scenic spots on themountain.

Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street is the oldest ancient temple of JinDynasty in Jiuhua Mountain. It is also the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain. Thearchitecture of the temple is arranged according to the mountain situation,reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In the temple, there is anancient clock which is more than ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It isexquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemnand clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, which often makes peoplefeel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" has become one of the"Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Jiuhua scenery is on the roof. Tiantai peak is the main peak of JiuhuaMountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. There is a saying that "ifyou dont get on the roof, you dont come.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street,about 15 Huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. When youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. All around the mountains crawling, lookingat Jiuhua street, only palm so big.

Well, here we are. We all get off the bus and follow Xiao Ke into thescenic spot. We must pay attention to our team flag. Dont fall behind or go tothe wrong team.

水观音亭位于南湖湖心，始建于唐代。明正德年间，曾为宁王朱宸濠之妻娄妃的“梳妆台”;万历年间，一度为相国张位别墅，称“杏花楼”。汤显祖在此曾有吟咏。清朝时为祭祀娄妃，募捐修建，始名“因是庵”。乾隆五十三年(1788年)重修时改称“观音亭”，又称“水观音亭”。1919年民间募捐重修。1983年底重加修缮。现南昌画院设在此地。

观音亭位于南湖湖畔，现南湖路34号。据传明朝正德年间，曾为宁王朱宸豪之妻娄妃的梳妆台。万历年间一度为相国张位的别墅，称“杏花楼”，内设闲云馆。著名戏剧家汤显祖、刘应秋、吴应宾等，在此多有吟咏。清朝时为祭祀娄妃，募捐修建，始名“因是庵”。东湖杂诗有：“娄妃妆台何处寻，传闻遗址在湖心。不道居民贪福利，募缘建阁祀观音”。乾隆五十三年(1788年)重修时改称观音亭，有小巷通广济桥，巷口额称“湖心观音阁”。

亭周围湖水滢回，荷香四溢，景色宜人。1919年民间募捐重修，面积约200玉米。亭高两层，四周用砖石砌墙，涨水时不淹。

一路游来，江南的美景游了不少，美食也品了不少，美女呢，也见过不少。大家开心我也开心。不过肯定还有不少的遗憾，江南的美景太多了，不可能在这短短的几天就全部看到，我所能做的就是带大家欣赏更多的美景，多了解这里的风土人情文物特产。也许有的人还有机会再来，也许有的人可能再没有机会来了，一路上大家对我的工作都很支持，我很感谢，让我们一起抛开遗憾，收藏美丽!

快到南京了，说起南京带给我的感受，可谓爱恨交加。为什么呢?

听我慢慢道来。在南京呆过一年半载的人，都知道，夏天像个大火炉，那个热呀，恨不得苍蝇蚊子都能中暑;冬天像个大冰窖，那个冷呀，好像睡觉也会冻翘翘。三言两语难以表达我的讨厌。

为什么会这样呢?就要说到它的地势了。听听诸葛孔明怎么说的。

在赤壁之战前，诸葛亮应孙权之约，下江南共商抗曹大计，骑着小毛驴，摇着鹅毛扇，考察建邺后(今南京)，说“钟山龙蟠，石城虎踞，此乃帝王之宅也。”也就是说，在南京，东有绵延起伏的钟山，像一条盘龙;西有巍然的石头城屹立于大江之滨，像一只猛虎蹲踞着，这一切暗合古时传统的好风水：左青龙，右白虎，后人简称为“虎踞龙蟠”。大山小山整把南京围了个圈儿，只有北边缺了个口儿。造物主偏爱南京，又送给她什么?长江，对了。古人没翅膀，没大桥，没飞机，没大炮，敌人只能望江兴叹。所以嘛，封建帝王想：“南京好，美景多，美人娇，躺在里面睡大觉”。

更关键的是，南京有个凝聚了金陵王气的宝物，就是貔貅，南京的市徽。它是上古的神兽，英勇善战而且招财进宝、驱邪消灾。大家要记得带个回去哟，是个好东西。

于是乎，12个朝代在南京这个大摇篮中，上演了你方唱罢我方登场的历史剧。想当年，蒋家王朝也曾妄想据长江天险二分天下。

南京深得帝王宠爱，可总是“红颜薄命”。因为兵家必争之地，自然会血雨腥风。改朝换代就像小孩子搭积木一样，不满意，推翻再重来;牺牲的将士就像朱元璋手中捏的鸡，死了还有鸭子替代;从天子到臣子到小卒子最后到凡夫俗子的坟墓就像路上的红绿灯一样，没两步就亮起来。不好，不能讲了，要不然大家夜里睡不着找我唠磕，怎办?不好意思，少说点，就打对折，就说近几百年的吧。

明朝。葬朱元璋马皇后的明孝陵，已被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。提到朱元璋，不能不提长35.267公里的明城墙，这个数据是最新的，用美国佬的军用卫星测量出来的。当年朱元璋采纳谋士的“高筑墙，广积粮，缓称王”的建议，借沈万三的聚宝盆修筑了固若金汤的城墙。如今以中华门城堡最雄伟，也是保存得最好。如果有机会，登临中华门，我们既可领略明城墙的雄伟坚固，又可以回味书上报上口头上的种种历史传说，还可以幻想种种可能的结果。当年，为了不按约定在五更鸡叫时还聚宝盆，朱元璋下令杀光全城的鸡。从此，南京没有鸡子，就吃鸭子了。南京的板盐、盐水鸭，皮白肉粉骨头绿，极具地方特色。至于其中详细故事过会一一道来。

为了江山社稷安稳，朱元璋建城墙;为了集中政权，树立朱氏子孙的威信，朱元璋比“杯酒释兵权”的赵匡胤更狠毒，造了一座功臣楼。皇上的心计只有刘伯温一人知晓，就装病告老还乡，临行前到中山王徐达府上——瞻园。忘了，这园子是朱元璋亲自在泱泱金陵挑选的宝地，建成豪华的王府作为自己当初的吴王府，后来登基作了皇帝，送给徐达的。军师悄悄说：“楼成摆庆功宴时，你要紧追皇上，寸步不离。切记切记。兄弟过此别过”。结果，除徐达外，其它功臣元老都随一声炮响而无影无踪。

清朝。南京遭到的罪孽与扬州相比较少，康熙赞朱元璋“治隆唐宋”，就是夸他功劳高过唐太宗和宋太祖。为什么?得民心者得天下。南京是明都遗都，反清复明的首领都集聚于此，清朝要国泰民安，想让鱼米之乡的江南搞好农业生产，就得收拢人心。康熙甚至拜明孝陵，乾隆六下江南也有这原因。

太平天国。清军镇压，无数军兵死于战乱。天王洪秀全本葬在荣光大殿下，后曾国荃令士兵掘墓、鞭尸、焚烧，最终真可谓灰飞烟灭。想想生前贵为万人之上的天子，死后连安身之地都没有。人生在此，在好好享受每一天的同时，再想想还有什么地方没去的，什么景点没玩的，什么好吃的没尝的，什么漂亮的没买的。短短人生几十年，少太了，我还要向苍天再借五百年，唉呀，那不成了老不死的了吗。扯远了。在当年烧成废墟的天王宫殿上建两江总督府，后又扩建为总统府。人们常说，北有故宫，南有总统府。故宫是封建文化的最高代表，体现了帝王之风;总统府是中外文化碰撞的火花，中西合璧。二者有相似之处，但也有截然不同的地方，帝王由故宫走向金銮殿，却从总统府走向坟墓。如今总统府是中国最大的近代史遗址博物馆。到南京不去总统府就等于去北京不去故宫一样，白来一趟。

南京的历史说个几天几夜也未必能够说完，先到此为止。接下来，我们即将到达行程的第一站——中山陵，这是伟大的国民革命先行者孙中山先生的长眠之地。

大家好我是你们的小导游，我叫刘建豪，下面我将带你们去游览我们中国的自然遗产——泰山自然风景区。

一提到山东，你肯定会想起我国的泰山，泰山是五岳之首，俗话说得好，五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。接下来我将重点介绍泰山的风景，因为一天就要登完泰山，请大家珍惜这一段时间，顺便提醒一下，我们要先走到半山腰，然后乘缆车登上山顶。

泰山主要以风光著名，泰山上面有几千多级的台阶，请各位旅客们注意，因为这里有的台阶很陡，还请各位旅客们不要乱跑，还请大家把自己的垃圾放到自己的背包里，不要破坏这么宝贵的自然遗产，接下来，我们将乘坐缆车直达山顶。

请大家向左手边看去，那里有很多卖商品的，再看前面那里有一个小道，那里有很多餐厅，继续往前走你会发现一个巨大的、宝剑型的一个石头它的上面有一串大字，“泰山斩云剑”听着就很有霸气，它可以斩云其实是有一定的科学的，下面请各位自由活动，顺便请大家不要乱丢垃圾，还请各位旅客小心点，不要走丢了。

There is a song called "often go home to have a look". There is a desire togo out and have a look. Welcome to the pure land of Fantian, Taoyuan andTongren. I am the tour guide of this trip to Fanjing Mountain. Next to me ismaster Wang, the driver of our trip to Fanjing Mountain. He has many years ofdriving experience. Guizhou not only has the reputation of "ecological island,song and dance Island, wine Island, culture island", but also "cave world,mountain kingdom". Next, Ill bring you the tour guide of Fanjing Mountain,hoping to help you.

Fanjing Mountain is located at the junction of Jiangkou, Yinjiang andSongtao counties in the east of Guizhou Province. Nature has created the magicalscenery of Fanjing Mountain. To use a poem to describe it, it is full of strangerocks and trees, exotic animals and rare birds. Therefore, it is also one of the26 world nature reserves that have joined the United Nations "man and biosphere"reserve network, known as the "ecological kingdom". The whole Fanjing Mountainis huge, about 21 kilometers wide from east to west, 37 kilometers long fromnorth to south, with a total area of 567 square kilometers. The whole scenicarea has magnificent mountains and streams.

Members of the group, what we see is the longzongchan temple, which is alsothe entrance of the scenic spot. Please take your belongings and come with me toenter this holy land. We are all lucky people. Since April 20__, the ropeway ofFanjing Mountain has been officially opened. Fanjing Mountain, a tourist resortwith 7897 stone steps, is no longer unattainable. Today, we can overlook FanjingMountain through the ropeway cable car. We can have a panoramic view of thebeautiful scenery of Fanjing Mountain. At the same time, we can also overlookall kinds of exotic flowers, trees and rare birds in the forest Animals, becausethere are many rare animals and plants in many countries, such as qiangoldenmonkey, a national first-class protected animal, he is known as "the only childin the world", as well as Davidia involucrata, Abies faxoniana and variousbirds. In fact, we travel to experience the nature and enjoy the excitement andsense of achievement brought by the nature, so its a good choice to walk tenthousand steps to the top of Fanjing Mountain. When we hike to the top ofFanjing Mountain, we will have the feeling of "seeing all the small mountains ata glance". The total length of the trail is 26 kilometers, and its constructionis based on rocks, pebbles, and some other uses The cement is filled withcement, which is carried by the local residents bag by bag. What they have donehas played a role in ensuring our safety. Look at the beautiful farm fieldsnearby, we really deserve to enjoy hiking and sightseeing.

Fanjing Mountain is a famous "ancient Buddha Taoist center". Chengen templeis the best witness. Covering an area of 1200 square meters, Chengen temple isthe main building of Fanjing peak temple group. It is also one of the fivefamous Buddhist mountains. It is also the only Maitreya Buddhist Taoist center,which is similar to Manjusri Bodhisattva Taoist center in Wutai Mountain ofShanxi Province, Puxian Bodhisattva Taoist center in Emei Mountain of SichuanProvince and Guanyin Bodhisattva Taoist center in Putuo Mountain of ZhejiangProvince Buddhist temples began in the Southern Song Dynasty, developedtortuously in the Yuan Dynasty, first flourished in the Yongle period of theMing Dynasty, and flourished in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. It has ahistory of at least three or four hundred years. Since its opening, incense hasbeen extremely prosperous, and many people believe in worship

The Rhododendron corridor is the main attraction of Fanjing Mountain inspring, and it is worth visiting. As for Hongyun Jinding, it is a masterpiece ofFanjing Mountain. People pull the chain step by step to climb Hongyun Jinding,the second peak of Fanjing Mountain. For many people, it takes a lot of courageand a challenge. It rises from Fanjing Mountain and rises to the sky 100 metersabove the ground. It can be called "a pillar of heaven". On the top of it areMaitreya hall and Sakyamuni hall. It is said that the two Buddhists traveledhere together. When they saw the summit, they wanted to take it for themselves.Later, after mediation by the Jade Emperor, they took out a golden knife andsplit the golden roof in half. So the two Buddhists did not quarrel with eachother We share the fireworks in the world, so we have a wonderful work scissorsgorge and a classic ancient bridge Tianqiao. If we climb up the Jinding toworship, we will be happy like immortals. You need to refuel.

Located in the most prosperous ancient city of yangzhou dongguan street, entered the street will feel an antique flavor. Road on both sides of the house is built with blue bricks and roof is covered with black tiles. In this the set off of blue bricks HeiWa, red lantern hanging at the door of the house is very bright. The eaves of the houses are up, mother said that this is the ancient house in the eaves, the characteristics of newborn this is to let the rain does not flow into the room.

Dongguan street, very lively, the most characteristic of the road on both sides of the snacks. Sell vamps, sells sesame seed candy, have sold baked wheat cake... Wide variety of snacks to let a person see more dazzling. Suddenly I saw a group of people around a roadside stall, I gather together past a look, ah! Turned out to be an old man was made all kinds of sugar painting, I asked: "grandpa, this call what?"

"Call sugar painting." The old man answered.

"I also want one."

See grandpa took a spoon, burning with round pot scoop a spoonful of sugar, and studied experimentally in a square on the draw a curved shrimp body gently, then he is in front of the shrimp body around a few times, ah! Draw a pair of pliers, then he trembled under two between two pliers, two long beard will appear in front of my eyes, and then quickly under the shrimp body to wrap up a few times, the draw is a tail. After a while, a lifelike, wriggling shrimp appear in front of my eyes. See old man with a wooden stick with a little sugar, and firm pressure on the painting, finally, he very carefully by shovels shoveling sugar painting, I quickly licked two times, my sweetie, delicious, delicious!

Jollification, traffic, antique dongguan street really make people linger.

Tangshan city is located in the center of bohai sea area, the south shore of bohai sea, north depends on yanshan, the transportation is convenient, can be in and out of the sex is very strong. Back mountain geographical landscape, linhai are diverse and complex landform types and characteristic of the local history and culture, has created many distinctive tourism resources. Taste unique natural landscape, cultural landscape culture deeply. Tangshan northern mountainous area of Ming Great Wall, 221 kilometers, east to shanhaiguan, old faucet, west to badaling and mutianyu, there are 29, jailed narrow watchtowers, 603, 82 beacon tower.

Underwater Great Wall the Great Wall, marble, 72 stamps, prison floor, watergate and the Great Wall brick kilns, raising horses, station troops are only along the Great Wall, on behalf of the Ming Great Wall is the essence of the history and culture. Along the Great Wall has clear dongling, JingZhongShan, JiuFengShan, essence, panjiakou, DaHeiTing, castle peak, lingshan, the Aries valley and a series of scenic spots. Qing dongling, built Yu Kangxi two years, is at present, the scale, the existing system of complete DiWangLing tombs, one of the listed as a world heritage site in November 20xx. Land buried five emperors, 15 queen, 137 concubines, 4 princess. Clear dongling, grand, magnificent, elegant and big buildings in Chinas largest stone memorial arch, the longest god road. Located in the territory of qianxi map JingZhongShan, with its extensive and profound, has a long history of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism humanities and natural landscape, has been the qing emperor kangxi imperial topic "lingshan thorn", "the world famous mountains".

Tangshan has mountains, sea, forest, a variety of unique natural landscape, there are national level cultural relics protection units 2, 40 provincial key cultural relics protection units. Tangshan has 196.5 kilometers long coastline, beautiful coastal scenery, especially the bodhi island, on tuo island, playing net post three offshore islands, is in the process of development and construction of natural ecology sightseeing and leisure as the main content of the new tourist area, become a bit more beautiful characteristics in north China tourism.