解说词有哪些20篇

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

北投昔日有温泉之乡的美名，早在清朝就因采硫磺而闻名，日据时代，日本人加以规划、开发，名噪一时的北投温泉公共浴场即为当时的代表。壮丽的西方式建筑、宽阔的浴场，说明了北投温泉的繁华。

北投温泉属硫磺泉，具治疗关节炎和皮肤病的疗效，这里的观光饭店很多，成为国际知名的观光胜地。北投著名的温泉有地热谷温泉、行义路温泉、凤凰温泉、龙凤温泉、湖山里温泉等。

地热谷温泉是北投最早被开发的温泉。凤凰温泉与龙凤温泉兴建有温泉浴室供游客沐浴。湖山里温泉风光明媚，吸引络绎不绝的人潮。行义路温泉分布于行义路上，拥有众多的温泉山庄与土鸡城。

各位游客：

大家好。我是这次旅游的导游李某。我很荣幸能够带领大家去故宫旅游。

现在展现在我们面前的就是气势雄伟的古代宫殿—故宫了。大家看这四面就是宫墙，而且宫墙四面都建有高大的城门，南为午门也就是故宫正门，北为神武门，东为东华门，西为西华门，这宫墙四“门”的角楼都是风格独特、造型绮丽的。

现在请跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看!这里是明、清皇帝召见百官、发号施令、举行庆典的地方。全殿面阔11间，进深5间，外有廊柱，殿内外共立72根大柱。殿高35米，殿内净空高达14米，宽63米，面积2377平方米，为全国最大的木构大殿。

我再给大家介绍介绍其他的宫殿吧!

现在我们来到了中和殿。中和殿是为帝王去太和殿途中的演习礼仪之地。保和殿，是皇帝宴请外藩王公贵族和京中文武大臣之处。我们再来看看文华殿。它是明代皇太子读书处。乾清门是故宫中外朝和内廷的分界处，由此向北便是内廷。乾清宫是明、清皇帝居住和处理政务的地方。慈宁宫就是皇上住的地方。你们看过《还珠格格》这部电视剧吗?它就是在故宫里拍的。

规划严整，气魄宏伟，极为壮观，这就是我国的故宫。无论在平面布局，立体效果以及形式上的雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐，都属无与伦比的杰作。它标志着我国悠久的文化传统，显示着500余年前我国在建筑艺术上的卓越成就。

现在大家可以自由参观，可是我要提醒大家一定要注意保持故宫环境。

大家好！欢迎你们到绍兴游玩。我是快乐旅行社的导游，我姓陈，大家可以叫我陈导。今天，我将带领大家参观绍兴鲁迅故里。

现在我们来到的是鲁迅先生的出生地——鲁迅故居。鲁迅故居位于都昌坊口周家新台门西首。它是保存比较完好的清代建筑之一。

沿着长廊，向后走去，令人豁然开朗，你会看到一个很大的院子，那就是鲁迅小时候玩耍的地方——百草园。百草园其实是一个普通的菜园，虽然那里没有奇花异草，但是它是鲁迅童年的乐园。大家看，这是一口小井，鲁迅小时候经常和同学们在小井上跳上跳下。在冬天下雪时，他经常来这里捕鸟……

从鲁迅故居出来，东行数百步，往南走过一座石板桥，从一扇黑漆竹丝门进去，就到了鲁迅少年时代读书的地方——三味书屋。三味书屋是晚清绍兴府城内著名私塾，鲁迅12岁开始到这儿读书，五年多的学习生涯，使他受益匪浅，积累了丰富的文化知识，为日后从事文学创作打下了非常坚实的基础。鲁迅的座位在书房的东北角，这张硬木书桌是鲁迅使用过的原物，桌面右边有一个鲁迅亲手刻下的“早”字。一次鲁迅上课迟到，受到先生的严厉责备，他就在自己课桌的右边桌沿上刻了这个“早”字，时时提醒自己，此后就再也没有迟到过……

亲爱的游客们，由于时间关系。鲁迅故里的参观到此就结束了，希望通过这次旅游，你们能够喜欢上绍兴，欢迎大家以后带着自己的家人朋友再来游玩！

游览线路：学校简介——图书馆——行政楼——创业街——食堂——学生公寓

各位同学，大家好，欢迎大家来到这所学校——宁波城市职业技术学院，我是你们这次的导游，首先请允许我做一下自我介绍，我叫沈丹丹，大家可以叫我小沈，那接下来就由我来介绍下这所学校的概况，宁波城市职业技术学院，位于浙江宁波，是经浙江省人民政府批准，在原宁波大学职业技术教育学院的基础上组建的独立设置的公办普通全日制高等院校。学院由宁波大学、宁波市教育局共同投资建设，由宁波市领导和管理。学院现有教职工383人，其中专任教师264人，教师职称结构、年龄结构、学历结构合理。目前全日制在校生7133人，其中本科生1063人。学院下设商贸学院、信息学院、财金学院、旅游学院、外国语学院、国交学院、艺术学院、景观生态学院、成人教育学院9个二级学院。它的前身是宁波大学职业技术教育学院。

宁波城市职业技术学院图书馆于20xx年9月正式成立。是由原大学职教学院图书资料部改制而成。图书馆由主馆和溪口分馆组成。个拥有独立的图书馆大楼。主馆面积5043平方米，分馆面积1650平方米。图书馆现拥有藏书27.9万册，年订报刊450余种，并可共享宁波大学园区图书馆的全部文献资源。图书馆以学校职业教育为特色，建立了以旅游、环境、园林园艺、艺术等学科为特色的藏书体系。现图书馆正在重新建造，并于20xx年将会竣工。

各位同学，大家顺着我的手指看去呈现在我们眼前的一座教师办公楼与休闲吧组成的一幢楼，一般各学院有什么大型的晚会都会在楼下的演艺大厅举行，校园社团活动十分丰富。这里可以说是整个学院的核心。那大家再往前看，就可以看到有一片小树林，这里到了夏天就会非常的热闹。那大家随着我的脚部向前看，就可以看到两幢教学楼，平常学生们就在这里上课。

现在我们沿着前面这条小街就能看到学生们开的所谓创业一条街，这里有一家非常有名的一家诚信小店，无人看管，自觉买东西。大家是不是也想去看下呢，在这条街的右边就是操场和一个篮球场，大家看，有人在那打篮球呢！这条创业街还开了复印店和专门的旧物回收店等，大家不妨有空可以去看下。

各位同学，现在我们来到的是食堂，食堂共有两层，楼下是学校里开的平常的食堂，而二楼就是设有一些小吃，快餐等，样式齐全、 品种多样，大家可以不用担心饭菜的单一性，而且这些饭菜都非常美味。

大家再向前走，就可以看到各学院的宿舍楼，那大家看到的是1号楼，是旅游学院的宿舍楼，大家在楼下可以看到有优秀分公司，优秀员工等的关于旅游学院的一些人、事、物。大家可以参观下，那大家往后看，就可以看到是外国语学院的宿舍楼，也就是2号楼，同样在楼下也可以看到一些比较有创意的海报等，旁边还有移动营业厅。再往前走又可以看到一幢财金学院的宿舍楼，这幢楼楼下设有超市、奶茶店。那前面几幢也是宿舍楼，大家可以慢慢参观。

各位同学，时间过得真快，那大家参观完了我们学校，也到了该说再见的时候了，我很高兴能担任你们这次的导游，那大家有什么意见或建议可以提出来，我会努力为大家做好服务。其实我们学校还有很多地方比较有趣的，那等大家以后有机会再来我们学校，我很乐意为大家服务，最后祝大家归途愉快！

你们知道吗？从北京出发，行车一百多里就能来到长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方型的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方型的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。 各位游客，现在你站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，不知是否能想起古代的劳动人民是怎样修筑长城的。看，单是这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。

关于长城，还有一段有名的传说。相传孟姜女丈夫成亲的当晚，官兵她丈夫抓去修长城。孟姜女在家苦苦地等着他回来。日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到自己的夫君。于是，孟姜女万里寻夫，来到了长城边。不料，夫君早已变成了一堆白骨。孟姜女悲伤之下，昼夜不停地哭泣，哭倒了长城。

游客们，这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。长城已经被列入《世界遗产名录》，请大家自由观赏，同时提醒各位在长城上不要乱刻乱画，乱丢垃圾。

从化温泉导游词

从化温泉又名流溪河温泉位于广东从化市西北，距广州市75公里，是广东省名传遐迩的风景区和疗养胜地。这里气候宜人，四面山峦重叠，环境幽静，是旅游和疗养胜地。

早在中国明朝时期，“百丈飞泉”列为从化县八景之一。1930年代，温泉一度兴起开发旅游热潮。中华人民共和国建国后，温泉有计划地进行大规模的开发建设，特别是80年中华人民共和国代改革开放后的开发动作较大。 ·明朝与清朝

从化温泉早在明清时已列为游览胜地。明代御史邑人黎贯赋诗赞道：“卷却银河水，青山应更清;等闲寻陆羽，来此续《茶经》”。明崇祯七年(1634年)《从化县志》中有“汤泉”和“百丈飞泉”的记载，并将“百丈飞泉”列为从化县八泉之一。清朝从化知县孙绳称温泉为“枕漱”佳境，适于隐居休养。明清时期，温泉已闻名遐迩，外地名士常到温泉游览。

·中华民国

民国期间，从民国21~25年(1933~1936年)在温泉兴起开发旅游热，短短数年，建有各式别墅和房屋37栋。

民国21年(l933年)，西南航空公司常务理事刘沛泉(又名刘毅夫)，在一次驾机飞行中，看到温泉瀑布，甚觉惊奇。便邀好友陈大年(律师)、梁培基(医师)等人前往调查，他们看到这里沿河两岸景色秀丽，有山有水，有瀑布，又有温泉，空气清新，认为颇有开发价值。

当时的从化县县长李务滋也开始注意利用温泉发展地方经济。他首先投资在河东建了一间茶室。同时，由刘、梁、陈、李等4人合资在河边兴建了玉壶溪馆，茅草为顶，四面走廊，中间3间平房，作为他们到温泉游玩和供游客休息的场所。在他们的倡议下，成立了从化温泉建设促进会，从事风景区的开发工作，各界人士纷纷入会。该会规定会员凡捐资300元(法币)以上的，到温泉游览时可免费住在玉壶溪馆，还可在促进会购置的荒地中，投资建筑别墅、楼宇。刘沛泉还雇工凿石，刻了一块题有“温泉”二字的石碑，竖于河东泉眼旁，作为开发温泉的标志(该石碑今迁至广东温泉宾馆河东餐厅侧)。该会在

河东建了1座公共温泉浴室，在河西开辟了通向瀑布的栈道，沿途架设几道跨越溪涧的小桥，在陡峭的崖壁上修砌石级;在河西往南2公里处建了一座竹木结构的凉亭，名为“二里亭”，从这里登山直通百丈飞泉。

民国23年(1934年)，广韶公路修筑到温泉附近，促进会便开辟道路接通公路干线直通温泉，在今河东碧浪桥附近建小亭，从这里沿河北上约200多米的岸边，用鹅卵石筑起渡船码头(今北溪11号楼附近)。码头下有沙滩一片，温泉水溢于沙滩上，人称为“热沙”。游人在这河边戏水游玩，可凉可热，自由选择，各得其趣，更佳妙的是，下水之前，游人可将鸡蛋掩埋沙中，泳罢蛋熟，就地剥食，饶有情趣。

温泉建设委员会对风景区的规划建设别出心裁：在河西把原来已有的竹丛再扩大，有计划地扩种成竹林，并兴建别墅，称为“竹庄”;在河西北面，建颐养园于青松间，称为“松园”;在河西南岸植上梅树，称为“梅村”。这些布局，巧妙地构成了一幅“岁寒三友图”。

这一期间，岭南大学教授冼玉清撰文介绍温泉的优美景色和特殊环境;该校化学系的德国医生柯道对温泉水进行化验，并发表研究成果，认为温泉对皮肤病、关节炎等多种疾病有疗效。经过温泉建设促边会广为宣传，温泉兴旺一时。这期间，在温泉兴建的别墅、楼宇主要有：珠江颐养园温泉分院，如玉轩、若梦庐、溪滨一屋、柯树山房、己酉山房、萱荫园等，陈济棠、刘纪文、林云陔、谢瀛洲等人也建有别墅，基督教女青年会及由外国人士组成的高级俱乐部“万国扶轮会”也分别在温泉建筑楼宇，作为活动场所。

随着游客日益增多，商业投资也接踵而来，旅游业、饮食业及其他服务设施也陆续兴建。

民国26年(1937年)抗日战争爆发后，从化成为半沦陷区，温泉的建设停顿，游人罕至。温泉的旅馆、食店、商店等也相继关门停业，除少数别墅有专人看管外，大部分是“人去楼空”。

【风景区开发】

中华人民共和国建国后，温泉风景区从50年代起便有计划地建设，广东省干部疗养院和广东温泉宾馆都先后建了一批楼宇。期间，温泉建设处于停顿状态。I978年以后，温泉的建设进入兴盛时期，温泉风景区的旅游、疗养设施逐步完善。

◇1、1953年至1965年，温泉较大规模投资建设的有省干部疗养院、广东温泉宾馆、中国人民解放军广州军区温泉招待所等3家。省干部疗养院兴建的主要楼宇是1、2号疗养楼，俱乐部(礼堂)，建筑面积6108平方米，使该院成为初具规模的疗养院。广东温泉宾馆先后建有楼宇17栋，建筑面积11.64万平方米。主要楼字有河东4、9、10号楼松园1、2、3、4、5、6、7号楼，翠溪大楼和1、2、3、6号楼，湖滨大楼，陶然厅等。广州军区从化温泉招待所建成楼宇和别墅6栋，建筑面积4550平方米，主要楼宇有接待大楼，2、3、4号别墅，小岛6、7号别墅，这些别墅人们称为“将军楼”。

◇2、1966~1976年，由于受的影响，仅广东温泉宾馆兴建的有松园餐厅，县商业局兴建了2栋楼房，省干部疗养院兴建有5号疗养楼。 ◇3、1977~1985年，省、市、县有16个单位，先后投资2328万元，新建楼宇45栋，建筑面积达7万多平方米。主要建筑有：省干部疗养院兴建的理疗楼8号楼、县水电局兴建的红楼招待所、县经济委员会兴建的展销大楼、碧泉餐厅、从化县干部疗养院兴建的1、2号疗养楼和理疗楼、天湖旅游公司兴建的松屏山庄、钻石山庄、广州市第一汽车公司兴建的玉溪山庄和玉溪餐厅、水利电力部与广东省水电厅合资兴建的疗养院、省邮电局兴建的邮电休养楼、县农业银行兴建的招待所、省公路局兴建的疗养楼。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到玉溪旅游，我是你们的导游。

通海秀山云南通海县城南有山名“秀”，称“通海秀山”。通海秀山与昆明金马山、碧鸡山、大理点苍山同列云南四大名山。秀山翠树苍林间错落有致地分布着众多古寺观，史载唐代山上始建庙宇，元、明、清时遂成佛教圣地。秀山脚下的毓秀坊始建于清同治十二年（1873年），经百余年风雨而不倒。毓秀坊四柱三门，堂皇气派。中门正嵌匾额，上书“秀甲南滇”四个鎏金大字，为清康熙时云南按察使许弘勋在《通海邑志序》中给予秀山的赞誉。秀山翠树苍林间错落有致地分布着众多古寺观，史载唐代山上始建庙宇，元、明、清时遂成佛教圣地。

土主庙是秀山最古老的寺庙。史载，战国时楚威王遣庄蹻攻巴黔，行军方至滇池地区，便闻秦兵已夺取黔中要地，断了后路。庄蹻于是在滇建立（田勾）町国，疆域即今天的通海县及其周围一部分地区。庄蹻裔孙毋波在秀山辟山林、建亭园，始成一方妙境。后毋波因功被汉昭帝封为（田勾）町王，其殁后即被尊为秀山之神，立庙以祀，名“秀山神祠”，香火旺盛。大理国国王段思平因“卜于秀山神祠”而灭南诏大义宁国杨干贞政权，还愿时将“秀山神祠”改建为“（田勾）町王庙”，亦称“土主庙”。庙东的三元宫建于明宣德三年（1428年），原塑有天、地、水三官像，现已改建为佛教寺庙。

山腰的普光寺静立于花树之中，前有青石雕栏相拥。该寺始建于五代，是云南著名古建筑之一，有明洪武十年（1377年）所立《普光山智照兰若记》碑，叙及寺未竣工时，“梦见五色光明当山现瑞”，故寺名“普光”，碑文亦对明代滇南的经济文化有所记述。寺院一进三通，设三教殿、罗汉殿等，正殿因得元僧铁牛重修而保持了元代的建筑风格。寺内有一洗钵池最为神奇，乃天然岩石中凹而成，山泉滴淌蓄之。因传说中神僧畔富在此洗濯化缘钵盂而得名。掬捧以饮，其水清凉回甘。

明初“启祥宫”旧址上的玉皇阁，于万历年间重建，得名“颢穹宫”，后改称“玉皇阁”，沿袭至今。前立石坊一座，即“天门”，上书“玄真天上”，左右各书“琼台”、“宝苑”，并有联：“玉阶仙仗排云去，金鼎香烟捧日来”。坊后为山门，进门先见一月牙形瑶池，其后为玉皇阁主体建筑红云殿，供有玉皇及四位重臣。被徐霞客誉为“冠于南土”的“宝珠”、“宫粉”两株古茶花原植此处。清凉台原名清凉寺，也系元僧铁牛所建，现在所形成的四院三通的建筑格局为历代增修而成，包括海云楼、药王殿、武侯祠等，据说朱德1915年驻军通海时曾宿海云楼。

涌金禅寺位于秀山螺峰顶，也称大顶寺，取佛家语“地涌金莲”之意而命名。滇中、滇南教众常聚于此，是著名的“滇中大刹”。全寺占地5000余平方米，宋嘉熙年间始建，由山门、大殿、东西配殿、天井、长廊等组成，据传其大雄殿所悬“净域宏开”匾原为民国期间云南省主席龙云的秘书蒋松华代书，后因字小不称，再由孔竹雅重书龙云阅后刊刻。寺内之秀山古柏阁建筑稳固，柱石遍布楼底，又有粗壮斗拱支撑，虽历地震多次，仍岿然不动，其檐下所悬“秀山轻雨青山秀；香柏鼓风古柏香”为秀山第一回文联，颇具声名。涌金寺院中集“秀山三色”之“两色”———宋朝古柏和元朝香杉，另“一色”为还鹤楼前的明朝玉兰。其树笔直参天，仰观帽落，树干粗壮，非四五人不能合抱。

我们今天就到此为止吧，希望大家玩的愉快！

景点29，迎红杜鹃林：大家看到了蒙古栎林下面大面积分布的是灌木林，就是杜鹃林，它喜欢阴湿，耐寒冷，一般都分布在八仙山海拔800米以上的阴坡。每年四月至五月上旬为花期，花大而美丽，常常形成杜鹃花海，是中国北方一绝，八仙山的迎红杜鹃花海，是在别处很难看到的一个花卉奇观。欢迎大家每年四月底五月初来八仙山迎红杜鹃花海赏花，站在花海中留个影，你会感到别有一番情趣。

景点30，黄檗林：大家来到了黄檗林边，我给大家介绍一下黄檗林。黄檗林是云香科植物，是7000万年前第三世纪时亚热带留下的子遗树种，因为稀有被列入国家保护树种和《中国濒危植物红皮书》名单的世界濒危植物，也可以说是国宝、国宝植物了。黄檗树稀有，黄檗林就更珍贵了。黄檗树喜光，耐寒，多与其它树种相伴生于林中。黄檗全身是宝，是经济价值很高的树种，木质坚硬，有弹性，耐腐性强，有光泽，具芳香，是做上等家具、建筑、造船的贵重木材;树的栓皮外层厚软有弹性，为优质软木工业原料，可制作软木塞、绝缘板、隔间板、抗震板、救生用具;内皮鲜黄色，为木黄连，可提取黄连素，中药上称为黄柏，具抗菌、消炎作用，可治疗眼病及痢疾;花淡绿色，有橘子香味，是高档蜜源树种;种子可榨油，可制机械润滑油及香皂;树型美丽，抗风抗烟尘能力强，寿命可达320___年，是上好的园林绿化观赏树。

景点31，核桃楸林：现在大家看到的这些参天大树与我们见到的其他树不同，这是核桃楸树，也可以说是野核桃树，是我们常见的核桃树的老祖宗——基因树。核桃楸树一般分布在沟谷中，树型高大开展，是八仙山景共内的常见树和优势树，但在我国其他地方却是很难见到的稀有树种，因此被列为国家重点保护树种和《中国濒危植物红皮书》名录的植物。木材不易变形，是重要的国防工业用材，果实为野生油料，果皮和叶可提炼染料。

一首“白云山下”唱出了我现在的心情，大家好，很高兴今天能够当大家的导游，先自我介绍一下吧，我呢，很特别，是一株长在南国的小麦，今天我就想为大家介绍一下这生我养我的家乡——羊城广州。在讲解当中，有什么不足之处，还请多多包涵哦!

先让我来简单的介绍一下广州吧。广州是一座历史悠久的文化名城，已有2200多年的历史了，不过以前的广州不叫广州，它叫任嚣城，直到公元226年，广州这个名字才出现，并一直沿用至今。经过了这么多年的发展，广州已经成为了中国南方的一大城市，并被亲切的称为是中国的南大门!

现在我们来看看广东省的地图，广州位于广东的中南部，珠三角的腹地，跟港澳是邻居，还有中国第三大江——珠江流经它。从大家可以清晰的看到，铁路网最密集的点上就是广州了。这么好的地理位置，再加上良好的气候条件，广州虽然比不上昆明的四季如春，但也拥有一个好听的名字“花城”!

我们再来深入广州，看看广州市的地图。广州呢，是由十区两市组成的。近年来呢，广州都在进行着“东进南拓”的发展战略。

简单的介绍了一下广州，不知道你对广州的认识会不会加深了呢?闲话少提，我们来开始我们今天的行程把!

第一站我们将去陶陶居“饮早茶”，接着就是上白云山呼吸一下新鲜空气，然后就会去到古色古香的西关大屋游览，到了下午，我们将乘坐地铁去到“动漫星城”感受动漫文化，最后，我们将在美丽的珠江夜景中结束我们今天的行程。

各位团友，现在我们来到的就是陶陶居了，说到陶陶居，它可是广州饮食的老字号，来到陶陶居，我们怎能不来聊聊广州的饮茶文化呢?饮早茶对于大多广州人来说已经成为了生活中必不可少的一部分了，早上大家见面的问候语通常都会是“饮左茶未啊?”由此可以看出广州人对饮茶的热爱。不过大家别以为饮早茶就是单纯的到茶楼里面去喝两壶茶，其实广州人饮茶是包括了迟早点以及喝茶聊天的。可以这样说，饮早茶的过程就是一个交流信息，交流感情的过程哦!在广州话中，饮早茶又被称为“叹茶”，而“叹”在广州话中就是享受的意思了!

聊完了饮茶文化，我们来尝尝广州的平常早点。大家看到的有熟悉的肠粉‘油条’小笼包等等，是不是都流口水啦。

小麦带大家饱完了口福，又怎能不带大家去饱饱眼福呢?现在我们要去的就是有广州“市肺”之称的白云山。

“名山无处不生云，此处白云独占春”这就是对白云山最真实的写照了。有一句话是这样说的“不到白云山，就不算到过广州”，其实，由于广州的城市面积相对比较大，而白云上位于广州的东北部，白云山就成了广州城市里的一片绿洲，为广州制造着新鲜的空气。闲话少说了，我们先到里面去看看吧。

白云山面积大，它分为“麓湖风景区”“魔星岭风景区”“鸣春谷风景区”等六个风景区。现在我们首先来到的是“麓湖风景区”。麓湖水体面积21公顷，有“金液池”之称，大家会发现，麓湖的周围除了繁茂的树木，都是高楼大厦。那是因为麓湖是一个人工湖，是广州市民义务劳动时候挖建的，现在已经是广州四大人工湖之一了。我们再往前走，现在看到的都是麓湖周边的风光。除了有得看，当然还有的玩啦!这里又好玩的麓湖儿童乐园，大家可以在这里找回不少童趣哦!另外，再往前走，你会来到这里的烧烤场，这里确实是一家大小，亲朋好友出游的好地方，大家顺便可以交流一下烧烤心得嘛!

各位游客跟紧啦，现在我们来到的是魔星岭游览区，这魔星岭啊，可厉害了!它原本呢，被称为是第一峰，海拔382米，后来康熙在绘白云山卷时，就把第一峰命名为魔星岭!都说“不到白云山，就不算到过广州”，其实啊，“不到魔星岭也不算到过白云山”!可想而知，魔星岭的位置有多么重要!

现在我们来到了魔星岭的山顶了，大家看到的就是魔星岭山顶的标志，来到这里啊，你除了可以呼吸到新鲜的空气，还可以感受一下一览众山小的雄伟，远眺一下广州城的城市地貌。是不是上来了就不想下去了?

接着我们来到的是广州碑林，广州碑林原名是“白云寺”，是广州历史悠久的古寺之一，可惜的是呢，早在抗日战争时期，白云寺就被毁了，现在你看到的是92年广州是政府重新修建的广州碑林，来到里面，你可以欣赏到很多歌颂白云山的诗词歌赋哦!

现在我们在往前走，你现在看到的就是白云山的著名景观，名为“白云松涛”，看到这景象，不知道你会想起什么呢，小麦就会想起钱塘江的大潮，广州老百姓流传着这样一句话：何须钱塘观潮涌，且上云山听涛声!不知道这有没有引起你的共鸣呢?还有，我们的老革命前辈董必武也曾经来到这里，并亲笔题下了“白云松涛”几个大字!

现在我们来到的是能仁古寺，位于鸣春谷游览区内，这能仁古寺啊，向来以它的气势恢宏而著称，很多人都慕名而来，听说很灵验的哦!不过呢，这古寺有一个特点，就是里面是没有香火的，其实这就是政府为了净化广州市肺的空气，以及为了防患山火，所以这样做的!往里面走，你现在来到了能仁古寺的建筑中心——大雄宝殿!每年的重大的宗教仪式都是在这里举行的!

请跟紧了哦，现在我们真正来到了鸣春谷里面，鸣春谷之所以有这样的名字，其实是因为它里面栖息着好多的小鸟，这里的总面积达到56000平方米，有鸟类150多种，5000多只，所以它又被亲切的称为是小鸟天堂!像这样自由飞翔的小鸟可是随处可见哦!

鸣春谷里面除了好看，还有好玩的，这里有一个村落，叫做毛利人文化运动村，你知道这是一个怎样的村落吗?其实它是将新西兰的毛利文化与毛利人运动相结合，让人们在欣赏美丽风景的同时，还可以做做运动，也感受一下毛利人文化!你看到的就是滑草和滑道运动，还有这刺激的“蹦极”，“蹦极”在广州话里面又称为是“笨猪跳”，可并不是笨猪才会去跳哦，如果你有胆量去挑战极限，感受刺激，这样的运动一定适合你!

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到三亚旅游，我是你们的导游。

亚龙湾国家旅游度假区是中华人民共和国海南省三亚市东郊的一处优质热带海滨风景区，距离市中心区约10公里。亚龙湾为一个月牙湾，拥有7千米长的银白色海滩，沙质相当细腻。而这里的南海没有受到污染，海水洁净透明，远望呈现几种不同的蓝色，而水面下珊瑚种类丰富，可清楚观赏珊瑚，适合多种水面下活动包括潜水等，令海底成为了当地的旅游的核心。岸上林木郁郁葱葱。冬季这里的气温27摄氏度，水温20摄氏度，是一处理想的冬季避寒和休闲度假胜地。号称"东方夏威夷"。沿海岸一带布满多座高级酒店，包括国际五星级的假日酒店。

该湾的锦母角、亚龙角是攀崖的良好场所。海湾以中心有野猪岛为中心，南有东洲岛、西洲岛，西面有东排、西排，可开展多种水上运动。

亚龙湾沙滩绵延7公里且平缓宽阔，浅海区宽达50-60米。沙粒洁白细软，海水清澈澄莹，能见度7-9米。

亚龙湾气候温和、风景如画，这里不仅有蓝蓝的天空、明媚 温暖的阳光、清新湿润的空气、连绵起伏的青山、千姿百态的岩石、原始幽静的红树林、波平浪静的海湾、清澈透明的海水，洁白细腻的沙滩以及五彩缤纷的海底景观等，而且八公里长的海岸线上椰影婆裟，生长着众多奇花异草和原始热带植被，各具特色的度假酒店错落有致的分布于此，又恰似一颗颗璀璨的明珠，把亚龙湾装扮的风情万种、光彩照人。

亚龙湾气候宜人，冬可避寒、夏可消暑、自然风光优美、青山连绵起伏、海湾波平浪静、湛蓝的海水清澈如镜，柔软的沙滩洁白如银。“三亚归来不看海，除却亚龙不是湾”，这是游人对亚龙湾由衷的赞誉。亚龙湾属典型的热带海洋性气候，全年平均气温25.5度，绵软细腻的沙滩绵延伸展约8公里，海滩长度约是美国夏威夷的3倍。海水能见度7-9米，海底珊瑚礁保存十分完好，生活着众多形态各异，色彩缤纷的热带鱼种，属国家级珊瑚礁重点保护区。海湾面积66平方公里，可同时容纳10万人嬉水畅游，数千只游艇游弋追逐，可以说这里不仅是滨海浴场而且是难得的潜水胜地。

这里三面青山相拥，南面月牙型向大海敝开。除阳光、海水、沙滩俱佳外，尚有奇石、怪滩、田园风光构成了各具特色的风景。锦母角、亚龙角激浪拍崖，怪石嶙峋，是攀崖探险活动的良好场所。海面上以野猪岛为中心，南有东洲岛、西洲岛，西有东排、西排，可开展多种水上运动。 亚龙湾中心广场有高达27米的图腾柱，围绕图腾柱是三圈反映中国古代神话传说和文化的雕塑群。广场上，四个白色风帆式的尖顶帐篷，给具有古老文化意蕴的广场增添了现代气息。

亚龙湾贝壳馆位于亚龙湾国家旅游度假区中心广场，占地面积3000平方米，是国内首家以贝壳为主题，集科普、展览和销售为一体的综合性展馆。在展览厅里，分五大海域展出世界各地具有典型代表性的贝壳300多种，有象征纯洁的天使之翼 海鸥蛤、著名的活化石红翁戎骡和鹦鹉螺等等。游客在曲径幽深、典雅自然的展厅里参观，仿佛沉浸在蓝色的海洋世界里，在惊叹大自然鬼斧神工的同时，激发人们热爱大自然、保护海洋的情感。

亚龙湾蝴蝶谷位于亚龙湾国家旅游度假区北部。走进蝴蝶状的蝴蝶展馆，只见眼前色彩斑斓，在5个展室中，中国最珍贵的喙凤蝶、金斑喙凤蝶、多尾凤蝶和高山绢蝶等，巨型翠凤蝶、猫头鹰蝶、银辉莹凤蝶、太阳蝶、月亮蝶等世界名蝶历历在眼，人们不禁为大自然的精灵赞叹不止。

出了展览厅，步入巧妙利用热带季雨林的自然植被环境建成的大型网式蝴蝶园，这里热带特有的古藤，造型奇特而优美的榕树、著名的龙血树、生命力极强的黑格、厚皮树等，在野花和人工配置的鲜花相映下给人以温馨静谧的感觉，汩汩的溪流拌着游人款款地穿谷而行，彩蝶翩飞，让人流连忘返。

亚龙湾是中国最南端的滨海旅游度假区，与“天涯海角”齐名，并享有“天下第一湾”之美誉。1992年10月，经国务院批准为中国唯一具有热带风情的国家旅游度假区。亚龙湾属低纠度热带季候风海洋性气候，全年长夏无冬，阳光充足，冬可避寒，夏可消暑。集休闲旅游五大要素：海洋、沙滩、空气、阳光和绿色于一体。亚龙湾的开发不仅是海南省旅游业的重点项目，而且是促进海南经济腾飞的重要一环，因此受到海内外的热切关注。

亚龙湾开发股份有限公司是由亚龙湾开发股份(香港)有限公司控股，由国务院批准成立的中外合资股份制企业，其最大股东为香港鹏利集团。公司以经营土地综合开发、旅游娱乐业为主，同时兼营房地产开发、旅游产品生产及销售等业务。

亚龙湾公司由政府授权对度假区进行“统一开发、统一规划、统一征地、统一招商、统一建设”。首先开发用地18.6平方公里，其规划项目有：海滨浴场、豪华别墅、会议中心、星级宾馆、度假村、主题娱乐园、海上活动中心、高尔夫球场、游艇俱乐部等。

亚龙湾位于三亚市东南约25公里处，距海南省首府海口市约326公里。亚龙湾东、北、西三面环山，显月牙形南抱中国南海。总面积为146平方公里，其中陆地面积约80平方公里，海域面积约66平方公里。度假区地处亚龙湾中心地带，其面积为18.6平方公里。亚龙湾国家旅游度假区内交通主干线与海口至三亚的环岛高速公路相接，距三亚凤凰国际机场34公里。两临相邻三亚榆林港，是海南省货运、客运的重要水上通道，交通方便，海、陆、空四通八达。

亚龙湾国家旅游度假区具有优越的热带海洋气候和典型的热带风光。区内沙滩绵延伸展逾8公里，沙粒洁白细腻，海水能见度深达7-9米，清彻透明，极富梦幻色彩的海底世界，是中国最佳潜水胜地。度假区内拥有国家级天然珊瑚保护区及热带观赏鱼群等海洋生态景观、滨海植物群“红树林”和珍稀树种龙雪树以及覆盖面大、发育良好的热带自然植物。相对独立，各具特色的景观资源为亚龙湾旅游开发的系列化，立体化创造了条件。

亚龙湾国家旅游度假区首期开发已竣工投入使用，包括拥有20xx套客房的豪华度假酒店和公寓、水上活动中心、蝴蝶谷、贝壳馆、中心广场、网球俱乐部、高尔夫球场、滨海浴场等一系列集游览、-、科普观赏、娱乐餐饮为一体的综合配套设施。

亚龙湾公司还将推出该区旅游业的主题项目--亚龙湾海洋公园，并将使之成为亚洲独一无二的旅游。亚龙湾国际旅游度假区的基本设施是按照国际标准设计，以满足开发建设的双重目的。主要包括：道路、给排水、供电、通讯、燃气、公共绿化、公共建设及环境工程等设施，完备的基础设施建设使亚龙湾具备的良好的开发环境和开发条件。

亚龙湾最终将被建成兼具休闲度假、特色风光、文体娱乐及会议展览等多功能的综合设施群体，在与国际化标准接连的同时，更具有独特的东方文化色彩，富有独一无二的亚龙湾风格。

关于兰亭导游词

游客们好，我是这次游兰亭的导游------冉乡渔。游兰亭前请允许我提几个要求：一，不能乱扔垃圾。二，不能乱吐痰。

兰亭是个风景秀丽的地方，是著名书法家王曦之“曲水流觞”的地方，是闻名遐迩的圣地。

我们正穿越竹林小径，穿过竹林小径，迎面就是一座三角形的鹅池。池上的石桥叫做三折石桥，池中白鹅戏水，就像诗中说的那样：曲项向天歌，红掌拨清波。假若游客们临池观赏，一定使你们情趣盎然。像这样的美景，游客们可以多拍几张照片。

我们现在已经站在了三折桥上，过了三折石桥，沿卵石小路来到“曲水流觞”，这里竹林郁郁葱葱，小溪弯弯曲曲，清流萦流，溪边石凳、石桌，星星点点。游客们，你们可以坐在石凳，我相信一定让你诗情满怀。

游客们，你们向“曲水流觞”的对面看，那就是流觞亭。亭子古色古香，廊柱上面雕刻着许多飞鸟走兽。游客们，你们向亭内的上面望，亭内有“曲水邀欢处”一匾，匾下挂着一幅扇形人物山水画，画中王羲之等4#from 本文来自高考资源网 end#2人临流觞咏，栩栩如生。我们从亭内出来，沿石板小路向前走去，两旁是荷花池。每当盛夏，满池的荷花含苞待放，像害羞的小姑娘。

游客们，现在我们来到了右军祠，祠中摆放着各种名贵兰花。春天，祠中兰花盛开。如果游客们那时侯来，一踏进祠中，一股幽香扑鼻而来，顿感心旷神怡。祠中有池，池中建亭，称墨华亭，据说是因王羲之临池学书而名。看，左边的祠中有密室回廊，四壁嵌有历代《兰亭序》等摹刻碑石。

从祠中后门出来就来到御碑，御碑四周有石狮、石栏围着。

游客们，只要出了御碑过了小门，一条蜿蜒的溪流展现在你面前。你们看，那小溪弯弯曲曲，有的地方窄的可跨脚而过，有的地方宽得要撑船而过。溪水随着溪面，时而急流涌进，时而缓缓流淌。游客们，溪边有宽阔的沙滩，卵石清洁如洗，如果在那儿去活动活动是再好不过的了。

兰亭是祖国书法史上的一处圣地。现在大家可以自由欣赏兰亭。

以上是小编为大家整理好的范文，希望大家喜欢

大东海是三亚名闻遐迩的著名旅游区。距三亚市区三公里，位于兔子尾和鹿回头两山之间。月牙形的海湾，辽阔的海面晶莹如镜，白沙、阳光、碧水、绿树构成了一幅美丽的热带风光。

大东海旅游区长夏无冬，水暖浪平，即使冬季北国滴水成冰的时节，大东海的水温也在18℃以上，依然可以畅泳、潜海，是最理想的冬季避寒休闲度假胜地。大东海是国家旅游局评定的国内“四十佳”旅游胜境之一。大东海旅游景区海滨度假旅游设施工配套完备，有嬉水乐园、旅游潜艇码头、潜水和跳水基地等，可常年开展多种水上活动和沙滩运动，是目前海南较大规模的热带海滨旅游度假区。

海南的环岛海岸线长达一千五百八十公里，处处椰林树影，沙滩水清沙细，成为中国南方一处度假胜地。文昌县东郊椰林，海滩宽平、沙细，海水未受污染，畅游之余还可在此品尝海鲜。三亚大东海是海南著名的海滩之一。水面是月牙形的沙滩，南面是浩渺无边的大海，是一个不可多得的滨海游览区。大东海旅游区内沙平水清，风轻浪细。岸边的木麻黄，翠绿成荫，五颜六色的海滩贝壳散布在海滩上，信手可得。冬季水温在18-22℃左右，是冬泳避寒胜地和度假休闲者进行潜海观光、海水浴、阳光浴的理想之地，被国家旅游局评为中国“四十佳”旅游景点之一。

大东海海边的小山头上，礁石奇异，浪花飞溅，有混凝土小道盘绕直上山顶。山顶上修有石桌，石凳，平台，凉亭，放眼南海，使人心旷神怡。大东海没有暗礁，水清沙平，轻风细浪，四季如春，是我国南方地区最理想的海滨天然游泳场。区内海滨度假旅游设施集中而配套，有嬉水乐园、旅游潜艇码头、潜水和跳水基地等，可常年进行多种水上活动和沙滩海潮，是三亚地区著名的旅游胜地之一，也是目前海南颇具规模的热带海滨旅游度假区.

大东海乃福之宝地，它那左龙(亚龙湾)、右凤(凤凰机场)，拥抱着东海的万倾波涛 。正是凡临东海，必纳鸿福，即有如画的景色，又是福如东海的源头。游三亚必游大东海，游大东海必享天赐洪福，正所谓“福如东海长流水”……

南海雨林广场，傍东海之滨，将中会数千年福如东海的美好祈盼，奉献给情侣、游人。漫步其间，其情缠绵，其乐融融……

“大东海”两侧各有一处向游客开放的国家级珊瑚保护区，海水能见度可达20余米，常年水温20度以上。种类繁多的珊瑚群、色彩斑谰的热带鱼以及丰富海洋植被，构成梦幻般的海底仙境;

“大东海”拥有国风最大规模的潜水公司，海上游乐公事和沙滩服务公司、可向游客提供多种形式的潜水服务、海上娱乐服务和浴场配套服务。是游客休闲、度假、观光、猎奇的最佳去处。

大家好!欢迎你们到绍兴游玩。我是快乐旅行社的导游，我姓陈，大家能够叫我陈导。这天，我将带领大家参观绍兴鲁迅故里。

此刻我们来到的是鲁迅先生的出生地——鲁迅故居。鲁迅故居位于都昌坊口周家新台门西首。它是保存比较完好的清代建筑之一。

沿着长廊，向后走去，令人豁然开朗，你会看到一个很大的院子，那就是鲁迅小时候玩耍的地方———百草园。百草园其实是一个普通的菜园，虽然那里没有奇花异草，但是它是鲁迅童年的乐园。大家看，这是一口小井，鲁迅小时候经常和同学们在小井上跳上跳下。在冬天下雪时，他经常来那里捕鸟……

从鲁迅故居出来，东行数百步，往南走过一座石板桥，从一扇黑漆竹丝门进去，就到了鲁迅少年时代读书的地方——三味书屋。三味书屋是晚清绍兴府城内著名私塾，鲁迅12岁开始到这儿读书，五年多的学习生涯，使他受益匪浅，积累了丰富的文化知识，为日后从事文学创作打下了十分坚实的基础。鲁迅的座位在书房的东北角，这张硬木书桌是鲁迅使用过的原物，桌面右边有一个鲁迅亲手刻下的“早”字。一次鲁迅上课迟到，受到先生的严厉责备，他就在自我课桌的右边桌沿上刻了这个“早”字，时时提醒自我，此后就再也没有迟到过……

亲爱的游客们，由于时光关系。鲁迅故里的参观到此就结束了，期望透过这次旅游，你们能够喜欢上绍兴，欢迎大家以后带着自我的家人朋友再来游玩!

朋友们，大小洞天旅游区与南山佛教文化苑相毗邻，同在南山，滨临南海。作为旅游胜地，大小洞天旅游区开发较早，原来自成一体，199x年5月通过资产重组，成了南山文化旅游区的一部分。

大小洞天旅游区原称海山奇观旅游风景区，面积377公顷，同南山佛教文化苑共处南山脚下，沿滨海路相距仅七公里。山上植被茂密，风景秀丽，近三万株龙血树(南山不老松)郁郁葱葱。山中有清澈泉水和各种野生动物，山下七公里海岸线婉蜒曲折，遍布神工鬼斧、肖形状物的石景，因此而自古以来被称为"海山奇观"。

早在南宋时代，先后在崖州任知州的周康、任知军的毛奎即相继开山拓景，把这里开辟为旅游胜地，至今已800多年。可以说，这是古代由政府官员重视并进行建设的最古老的旅游点。当年的崖州治所在现在的三亚市崖城镇，离这里只十多里路。据记载，他们不走旱路，却泛舟绕海而来，再舍舟登岸，可想那时南山脚下林木何等茂密。毛奎对南山一往情深，卸任之后不回朝庭述职，不回乡与家人团聚，却隐入南山，终其一生。后人曾在这里修庙祭祀他。元明清以来，这里游者相续，诗文满山，被推祟为崖州八景之首，一说曾被誉为珠崖第一山水名胜。风景区内至今尚留有"小洞天""钓台""海山奇观""仙梯""仙人足""试剑峰"等摩崖石刻，是海南重要的历史文化遗迹。

大小洞天旅游区以道教文化为主题。洞天福地本就是道教的概念。这里融热带风光、保健旅游、康复养生、休闲度假为一体。按照规划，这里将建设大门景观区、道教文化区、南溟奇甸风景区、小月湾休闲区和综合区等部分。

进入景区，我们首先会看到一座纪念鉴真东渡的大型雕塑，鉴真和尚和陪着他第五次东渡的弟子祥彦、思托，日本留学僧荣害、普照等人的形象高大凝重，表现出高远的志向和坚强的意志。

再往前行，到了滨海处，只见一块巨石上刻有"小洞天"三个大字，/考·试·大/这是本景区代表性的景观。"小洞天"由许多大小不一的礁石所组成，洞口一侧有一块石头叫"蛤蟆石"，好像是大青蛙仰望蓝天。顺着蛤蟆石上行，就是"钓台"。"钓台"两个大字已经有720xx年的历史了。一路前行，海滩上许多石景的天然造型奇趣无穷，令人叹为观止，您尽管展开想象的翅膀去把它们物化、人格化。沿海边小道继续行进，前面就是本景区的另一股景"海山奇观"了。只见海天辽阔，山势峻峭，树绿山青，海碧沙白，果然是海山奇观。宋代吉阳军知军毛奎在此开山筑路，修亭挂匾，摩崖题咏，刻石点景，为"小洞天"和"钓台"命名，并以"海山奇观"为景区总名。这里的"海山奇观"四个大字就是毛奎写的。由此处登天梯，绕巨石，可见一高一低两块直指蓝天的长石，这就叫"试剑石"。传说是古代的周康和许源两位得道的游士在此练剑时所劈。

199x年4月17日，江视察海南，曾到此一游。面对飞花激雪、碧波万顷的南海，于景区内欣然命笔，题写"碧海连天远，琼崖尽是春"这一佳句，以寄托对海南的殷切期望。江题咏，后由石工刻于景区内海滨巨石上，熠熠生辉。

在景区披满绿色的山坡上，长着一片片树干粗壮、叶呈披针型、没有细树枝的奇特的树，这就是龙血树，雅称"南山不老松"。传说龙血树是盘古开天地时被荆棘利伤，血洒南山而长出来的。传说归传说，龙血树被称为植物中的活化石，树龄很高，已属濒临灭迹的珍稀树种，却是真的。在三亚市南山一带，生长着6万多株龙血树，其中大小洞天旅游区就有3万多株，郁郁葱葱，蔚为壮观。树龄有的已达20xx多年，最长的有6020xx年以上，因此说它是"不老松"毫不夸张。据说在中国只有海南三亚和云南西双版纳生长这种树，其树脂可制成贵重的药材。南山文化旅游区采取多种科学措施挽救、保护这一珍稀树种，把它作为旅游区的景观之一。

天津独乐寺英文导游词

Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channels ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate （Gate of Withstanding Hill） of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.

Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin （AD265-316） and Southern and Northern Dyansty （420-589） period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.

Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong （sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou）. It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.

Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvares heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.

您们好!欢迎大家光临八里沟风景名胜区，我是景区公司的导游员(自我介绍)，很高兴能为各位提供导游服务。俗话说的好：“百年修得同船渡”今天我们该是“千年修的同车行”。如果您是遇到什么困难或问题，请告诉我，我一定尽力帮助，提供优质服务。

首先，让我们对八里沟景区的地理方面有个简单的了解。八里沟景区位于太行山南麓的深山区,距新乡市50公里，辉县市25公里，总面积42平方公里。景区森林覆盖面积率达90%，植物有1100多种，动物60多种。景区内有7大险谷、36奇峰、处处皆有神秘奇异之感。这里荟萃了太行山水之精华，集奇、险、峻、秀、幽于一谷，自古即为游览胜地。

景区内剑峰千仞，沟壑奇幽，飞瀑鸣涧，清泉潺流，林木葱茏，花草馥郁，猕猴嬉戏，群鹿呦呦。它是太行山水精粹所聚之地，兼有泰山之雄，华山之险，九寨、青城之幽，黄山、峨眉之秀，因此人们常称八里沟为“太行之魂”。

潭上原建有三仙宫、朝阳宫等，殿堂楼阁建筑雄伟，寺庙倒映潭中，如水晶宫一般。但由于一些特殊原因，现仅存一通石碑，其余皆毁.真是可惜至极!望各位游客可以谅解!不过这也可能有助于游客们对这美景的无限遐想吧

每一个曾经在历史上赫赫有名的城市，多半会有一条孕育城市生命的河流；每一个到现在还迷人的城市，也必然缺少不了水色丽景。即使早已过了海上霸权的时代，威尼斯展现出来的气势仍旧是独树一帜，颓废与美感并存。而我们面前的这片岛屿，就仿佛与世隔绝一般，独自过着属于威尼斯的慵懒时光。

沿着威尼斯窄窄的运河，我们还可以看见修建于己世纪之前的古老房屋，这些房屋依然保持着当时的面貌和风采，鲜艳的花朵从阳台伸展出来，带来了无限的生机。做“贡得拉”，纵情与威尼斯的怀抱，听船夫高唱意大利民歌，就会仿佛忘记了时间的存在。

“威尼斯”，本是“最宁静的处所”的意思。恬静的威尼斯给人带来心旷神怡的感觉。运河对岸是著名的圣玛丽亚沙留特教堂，它有着300多年的历史；还有圣马可广场，那里是威尼斯最值得骄傲的地方。隔岸望去，可以非常清楚地看到教堂美丽轮廓构成的威尼斯海湾这一最迷人的景致。

威尼斯的魅力离不开水，蜿蜒的水港，流动的水波，就好像漂浮在碧波上的浪漫的梦，诗情画意。依水而建的房屋、教堂清晰地倒映在水面上。诗人拜伦在1817年初来到威尼斯时，惊艳于这座水都的脱俗之美，仍不住送给它“亚得里亚海之后”的封号，因为由海面上眺望威尼斯，它就像矗立在亚得里亚海上的海市蜃楼，令人目眩神迷。

水是威尼斯的灵魂。如果说中国江南的水是朴素的，温馨的，亲和的，那么，威尼斯的水就是豪华的，壮丽的，艺术的。美日，海浪拍击日渐下沉的暗礁，海风送来海鸟或欢畅或忧伤的咏叹，而延安人家石墙上的斑驳旧印，也在日复一日的沉默中渐渐成为经典。

威尼斯的妙处在于：不仅仅因为它有那么多的水，那么多的乔，更在于此中油然而生的一种柔情似水而又风情万种的生活状态。清晨，空中还有薄雾，街角是悄悄的路人饮泉，肃穆的教堂传来钟声，住家的窗前是招摇的盆花，世界变得很安静，这里没有喧嚣的车马，耳根清静，让人觉得仿佛活在古老的15世纪。

威尼斯的浪漫种多少掺杂着一些凄美，地下水抽取过多，造成威尼斯陆地不断下沉，再加上周期性的潮水，因水而美丽的威尼斯正在被洪水慢慢侵蚀。他还会为我们的世界美丽多久？这已经不是我们能够左右得了的事情。我们能做的，仅仅是靠近它，欣赏它，把心乘满浪漫的感受，然后离开。所以，我们的游客，请不要破坏这美丽的水都，当一切成为记忆，记忆里也希望能有威尼斯浪漫的水的气息。

衷心祝愿每位游客能在威尼斯领略到来自几个世纪的美丽，谢谢大家！

Visitors to kiss love, everybody is good, I am your tour guide, my name is meng, you can call me meng guide; Welcome to visit huangshan. Huangshan huangshan, anhui, China is the natural and cultural heritage, has been included in the "world heritage list". Or in the top ten scenic spots unique mountain huangshan scenic spot. Huangshan mountain "loose", "strange", "sea of clouds", "hot springs," four famous in the world. Speaking of "loose" to "guest-greeting pine". Guest-greeting pine stand in the jade screen on the east side, manjusri hole, broken stone, the life of more than eight hundred years. Loose name found in the huangshan mountain guide.

Tree height of 15 meters, diameter at breast height sixty-four cm, diameter seventy-five centimeters, under branch height is two point five meters. This attitude pale neck, cui Ye Rugai, polite, cute image. Speaking of rocks, have to say "flying stone". Green mountain peaks appearing in the west, there is a stone stands on the top of the mountain rocks. Stone is 12 meters high, seven point five meters long, two point five meters wide. Rock and rock interface is small, so the name "flying stone". Dear passengers, please free activities, please dont smoke, in case of fire, thank you for your cooperation.

导游欢迎词最新

下面是导游欢迎词，欢迎借鉴!

之一

各位亲爱的团友大家早上好!吃左早餐未啊，如果仲未有吃的阵间我免费提供康师傅杯面调味包比各位(属实开玩笑)。

首先，在这里欢迎各位参加这次由国旅组织的游，我代表现公司以及我本人感谢各位对国旅的信任和一如既往的鼎力支持。

在这里首先作个自我介绍先，现在麻烦各位将目光注视在呢个高大威猛的导游身上，大家所见到的这个导游就是旅游界传说中“人见人爱，花见花开，靓女见到都走开”的国旅导游部经理(停顿一会)派出专职导游员，小姓梁，全名叫做梁。可能刚一开始大家对我是比较陌生，并不是全部团友都记住我的名字，在这里我作一个简单分析“梁”;梁，系梁朝伟的梁;。所以各位只要记得我的全称“梁朝伟进华成刘德华”就可以啦!大家在以后的日子里边称呼我做梁导、小梁;如果各位对梁导或小梁呢个称呼不是很喜欢的话，可以叫我华仔。华仔芳龄18岁扑扑脆(四年前)，尚未娶妻，亦未生子。现在在这里作一个呼吁，望有心人为华仔介绍“一男半女”，媒人利是丰厚，总价值五十万(越南币)。呵……

好了，各位，笑一笑，十年少。现在隆重介绍下我们这台车上的交通局局长，他就是我们这台车的李司傅，李司傅是为我们这几天服务的司机，劳苦功高。大家以热烈的掌声对李司傅表示感谢。有人说“有缘千里能相会，无缘对面不相逢”。今日能结识在13亿人口，960万平方公里的土地上，证明我们注意是有缘分的。佛家有话“众生平等”我们旅游也是一个放开心扉去享受生活的一个过程。所以车是我们的第二个家，希望各位能够保持下我们车内的环境卫生，每天晚上，当我们回到酒店时，正当你入睡在梦乡时，而我们的李司傅正在打扫车内的卫生，为了减少司傅的工作量让他多睡一会，也为了大家的行车安全，希望各位能做到“大家好，才是真的”。

好好彩，这次能成为各位的导游，能够与各位相识，在接下来的几天时间，将由我陪同各位一起浏览景点，如果在浏览过程中各位有什么建议，可以直接或都私底下告诉我，我会尽我最大的努力为各位办好。

再有，本车是无烟车。希望大家能够遵守这一规定。在行车过程中，为了你的安全，如果您有需要的话，请叫一声我，我会马上为您服务。我们这台大巴车是黄白相间的金龙大巴车，车牌号码粤K5168，

就是“我一路发”的谐音，请大家上下车时注意识别。

“与我同行，齐享欢乐”系我们国旅一如既往的服务宗旨。我希望我的表现能够让各位感受到我们国旅热情、优质、宾至如归的服务。

最后以一首〈分分钟需要你〉来预祝我们旅途愉快~!华仔为人本身比较低调少少，所以唱得好得的话，大家不要鼓掌，因为人比较低调，唱得不好听的话，大家可能将你手中的手机啊，钱包啊，拿来出，掷死我。呵…

之二

各位团友，大家好!欢迎大家参加我们旅行社组织的这次```````团。首先，我先介绍一下自己。我是这次行程的全陪导游，叫，大家可以叫我小王或者是王导,坐在我旁边的这位是我们的刘师傅,

我作为大家的全陪导游，职责主要在于照顾大家这几天的食、住、行、游，解决旅途中遇到的麻烦，尽我最大的努力维护大家的利益，务求使大家在这一次的旅途中过得轻松愉快。我的任务就是要令大家玩得开心愉快，但同时我非常需要在座各位的合作和支持。俗话说：”百年修得同船渡”，我觉得也可以说“百年修得同车行“，现在我们大家一起坐在这里，一起度过这几天的旅程，我觉得是好有缘份的，所以我希望在这几天的行程中，我们能够相处得愉快，同时也祝愿大家旅游愉快，玩得开心!

这是我们公司赠送给大家的纪念品---旅行帽。公司发这个旅行帽的意思是祝愿大家“代代平安，满载而归“,还有呢，希望大家佩戴好这个帽子，因为等会儿到了机场，人比较多，流动性大，大家戴了帽子以后，就能够互相认识，并且知道都是来自同一个地方，那样就容易找到人了，是不是?而且到了旅游景点进门时验票员看见这个团徽就知道是我们团队的，没有戴的就会被拦住查票，所以请大家佩戴好它，并且不要遗失了。

讲了这么多东西，大家记住了吗，记不住也没关系，到时我和地陪每天早上都会重复预报当天的节目的。

我们大家出来旅游，当然是为了玩得开心。为了尽量避免发生不愉快的事情，我给大家讲一下我们去旅游时需要注意的事项。我分成食，住，行，游，购，娱六个方面来讲可能会比较清楚。

首先，在食的方面，，正所谓"在家千日好，出门一日难"。我们出门在外，很多东西就不可能象在家里那样舒适。虽然我们会尽量安排一些湖北菜给大家，但外地做的湖北菜总是不会那么正宗的，以前我有团友在四川每次吃完饭就不见了，原来辣得肚子疼得不停地跑厕所!如果去山东就更惨啦，没有米饭吃，顿顿大馒头，四两一个，大黑又硬，吃上四五天，全团的脸色也变得又黑又硬啦!当然，那是以前，现在的情况已好多了。但是各地的口味也各有特色，我们大家出去旅游的目的不是单纯为了享受，更主要是为了见识一下，开开眼界，很多没有尝过的东西也要去试一下，是吧。因此，很多风味小吃可能不是很适合口味，但大家都可以去品尝一下，试了也就是达到目的了，对不对?

在住的方面呢，我们公司为大家安排的全都是二星级或以上酒店，一般来说条件还是较好的，不过偶尔也会有些问题，比如说遇上旅游旺季或节假日，有时大家不能分到同一楼层啊，有时房间里的东西不齐全啊等。有问题的时候大家可以向我提出，我会跟据具体情况处理好.

进了房间核对一下房间的物品清单，如果少什么用品，及时叫服务员补齐。特别是大小毛巾，有的客人说，我自己带了毛巾，不用它的，那也不行，因为第二天退房时,服务员查房如果发现少了毛巾就讲不清楚了，所以为了避免产生问题，还是早早叫她们补齐的好。最后就是安全问题，入房要检查一下门、窗是否能从里面关牢，离开房间不要把贵重物品留在房间，晚上睡觉时一定要反锁好门，看看门背后有没有走火通道图，注意对照观察一下道路。有些酒店会有搔扰电话，大家尽量不要搭理，有人敲门开门也要小心，有些女人挤进来就不走，你不掏钱就让你好看。

在行的方面，每到达一个景点大家下车时，都要记清楚我们的车牌号码(一般记住最后三位就可以了)，以及大概停放的位置，因为许多旅游车型是一样的，光靠记车的外形较难找车。另外大家一定要在规定时间准时返回，不要让一二个人影响全团的活动。迟到的游客要罚唱歌，要是总迟到，还要罚款给大家加菜啊!在公共场所不要乱丢果皮纸屑，海南现在罚得也很厉害，有时不光罚钱，还要罚拾垃圾一小时，大家可不希望加上这项特别活动吧?同时，车上卫生也很重要，谁也不想坐在垃圾山上，是不是?所以请大家把果皮垃圾都放入塑料袋中，晚上下车时带下去投入垃圾箱。吸烟的游客也请不要在空调车上吸烟，那样的话空调器会发出一种臭味，我们的乘车环境就变得很糟啦

在购物方面，因为旅游购物是旅游胜地的一大收入来源，所以那儿常是政府指定要搞购物项目的，这可以理解。同时旅游购物对于我们旅游者也是很重要的，有些专门集中的特产购物点也给我们带来了一些方便，所以大家不防去看看，中意的就买，不中意的就不买。

现在说说晚间活动的事，我们国内团一般不安排集体的晚间活动，多是留给大家自由逛街，但我还是要提醒大家一些注意事项。第一个，晚上大家出去逛行，要记清楚酒店的名称，或者带上酒店的火柴、笔等有标志名称的东西。如果有人迷失路了，叫一辆的士，告诉他酒店名称就可以将您安全送达酒店了。

之三

早上好!大-家-早-上-好!(见客人没反映时补上一句)，很好，大家都睡醒了，现在请大家抬起高贵的头看看车的正前方，看到什么了?导游?对!我就是你们今天的导游，那么请大家务必记住我这张长得不算美,但总算对得起观众的脸(笑声)，把我留在脑海中，旅途快乐又轻松。下面呢，我就给大家正式介绍一下自己，哎呀，激动的心，颤抖的手，拿起话筒我要献丑，谁要不鼓掌谁就说我丑，哎——，很好，谢谢大家的掌声，后面还有一句呢，谁要说我丑我下车就走(笑声)，从大家的掌声中可以看出大家的审美眼光还是相当不错的嘛!我呢，是 一名专职导游员，我的名字叫 ，有缘坐在一辆车里就是一家人了，古语有云：百年修得同船渡，千年修得共枕眠，今天我们同吃、同游、同乐还同“居”(驹)，哎，怎么就同居了，有些游客问，古时候不就把车叫驹吗?难道我们还不是同居吗?只要你需要我，我会第一时间出现在你面前。

那么罗嗦完自己之后呢，隆重给大家介绍一位重要人物，一般呀重要人物出场都会有一种声音-----，好，谢谢大家的掌声，他就是我们风流倜傥、英俊潇洒、人见人爱、车见车载、男人见了喝醋、女人见了喝蜜的^^师傅(笑声)，从后脑勺看就很像梁朝伟嘛，大家想不想看看^^师傅正面呀?想呀?——那是不可能滴，他站起来谁给我们开车呀?好了，我替张师傅谢谢大家的掌声。大家呀别看这张师傅长得^^，他开起车来呀那可是相当的有技巧，用东北话说那是：“冈冈的”，大家呀别看^^师傅一本正经，他呀可有两个老婆，大老婆在家给他洗衣服做饭，小老婆呀陪他走南闯北，今天他这位小老婆就在我们身边，大家找找看，找不到呀?其实呀他这位小老婆就是我们这辆车，大家说张师傅小老婆漂不漂亮呢?漂亮呀?那大家就要好好爱护他，保持车内的清洁，爱护她，就像你们爱自己的小老婆小老公一样。

那么大家出来旅游呀，一定要服从导游的领导，一定要跟着导游走，这跟着导游走，吃喝啥都有，问啥啥都会，走着还不累。等一下到景点就请大家跟着我的导游旗走，小旗不倒，不许乱跑，因为呀只有跟我的导游旗走，美好的感觉才会有!

之四

全陪开场白：

各位团友，大家好!欢迎大家参加我们天外天旅行社组织的这次团。首先，我先介绍一下自己。我是这次行程的全陪导游，叫X大家可以叫我.前面为我们把持方向盘的是X师傅和X师傅,这两位师傅有着多年的驾车经验,坐他们的车大家尽可放心,一会儿大家累了都可以休息一下,可是这两位师傅却要坚守在自己的岗位上,把大家安全的送到目的地,是很辛苦的,所以在这儿大家给点掌声谢谢他们好不好? 因为我们乘做是旅游空调车,所以希望大家不要在车上吸烟,我们每过两三个小时会在服务区停车,到时大家可以在那里过一下烟瘾.请大家保持车上的环境卫生,车上有方便袋,如果需要的话,可以到我这儿领取一个,有晕车的,我们也为大家准备了晕车药,另外尽量往前坐,靠近窗户坐,这样会比较舒服一点。

之五

Paris has long inspired opinionated outbursts, from delusional to denouncing, but on one matter travelers remain in agreement: its among the most stimulating cities in the world. Paris assaults all the senses, demanding to be seen, heard, touched, tasted and smelt. from luminescent landmarks to fresh poodle droppings on the pavement, the city is everything it should be - the very essence of all French things. If you come here expecting all youve heard to be true, you wont leave disappointed.

Paris is at its best during the temperate spring months (March to May), with autumn coming in a close second. In winter, there are all sorts of cultural events to tempt the visitor, but school holidays can clog the streets with the little folk. August is usually hot and sticky, and its also when many Parisians take their yearly vacations, so businesses are likely to be closed.

Musée du Louvre

Louvre is probably one of the most world-renowned sightseeing places in Paris. This enormous building, constructed around 1200 as a fortress and rebuilt in the mid-16th century for use as a royal palace, began its career as a public museum in 1793. As part of Mitterands grands projets in the 1980s, the Louvre was revamped with the addition of a 21m (67ft) glass pyramid entrance. Initially deemed a failure, the new design has since won over those who regard consistency as inexcusably boring. Vast scrums of people puff and pant through the rooms full of paintings, sculptures and antiquities, including the Mona Lisa, Venus de Milo and Winged Victory (which looks like its been dropped and put back together). If the clamor becomes unbearable, your best bet is to pick a period or section of the Louvre and pretend that the rest is somewhere across town.

Eiffel Tower

This towering edifice was built for the World Fair of 1889, held to commemorate the centennial of the French Revolution. Named after its designer, Gustave Eiffel, it stands 320m (1050ft) high and held the record as the worlds tallest structure until 1930. Initially opposed by the citys artistic and literary elite - who were only affirming their right to disagree with everything - the tower was almost torn down in 1909. Salvation came when it proved an ideal platform for the antennas needed for the new science of radio telegraphy. When youre done peering upwards through the girders, you can visit any of the three public levels, which can be accessed by lift or stairs. Just south-east of the tower is a grassy expanse that was once the site of the worlds first balloon flights and is now used by teens as a skateboarding arena or by activists bad-mouthing Chirac.

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.