游长城导游词
大家好,我们即将游览的地点是八达岭长城,我是你们的导游萱萱,接下来的时间将由我陪大家度过。
游客们,万里长城是中华民族的瑰宝之一,它像一条巨龙,在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋,从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,有一万三千多里。我们今天来到的八达岭长城,高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着平整的方砖,你们知道长城有多宽吗?就像很宽的马路,五、六匹马可以并行。看,城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口,供瞭望和射击用。向上看,城墙顶上,每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。
你们知道吗,关于长城还有一个凄美的传说呢!据说秦朝的时候,有一位普通的农家女叫孟姜女,她的丈夫叫范喜良,在他们成亲之日,闯进几个衙役,一拥而上抓走范喜良去给秦始皇充当修长城的民夫了。转眼一年过去了,孟姜女千里寻夫,得知自己的丈夫已经去世,她对着长城痛哭,一下子哭倒了长城八百里,找到了丈夫的尸骨,埋葬了丈夫后,投海自尽了。虽然只是传说,由此可见,当初修建长城的艰苦,也可以说,长城是由成千上万的尸骨堆积而成。
下面是自由游览时间,请大家不要乱扔垃圾,不要损坏公物,两小时后在这里集合。
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篇1:江南长城导游词
客们,我们现在看见的万里长城。远看长城它像一条长龙,在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,有一万三千多里。
在春秋战国时期,每个地方的人民为了防御敌人来侵略自己的领土就建筑了一段段长城,只有到了秦始皇统领中国的时候才把一段段的长城连接前不见头后不见尾的万里长城。我们站的这段长城是修筑在八达岭上,高大坚固,是巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖十分平整,像很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿着两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的了望口和射口,供了望和射击用。
长城还有个动人的传说《孟姜女哭长城》据说孟姜女的丈夫范喜良被秦始皇派去修筑长城,但是很久的时候没有回去,孟姜女决定去找她的丈夫范喜良,到长城脚下却没有看见丈夫就问那些工人,工人却说范喜良死了,被埋在了长城下,孟姜女伤透了心就在长城脚下哭的天昏地暗,连长城都被感动了,最后她哭了三天三夜把长城都给哭倒了,她的丈夫范喜良的尸体现出来了。
从这个故事我们能看出来古代修筑长城的劳动人民是多么的辛苦。游客们,请你们细细游赏,一定要注意安全,不要乱涂乱画,随便仍纸吐唾沫。要珍惜古代劳动人民的成果。
篇2:长城导游词600字
哇噻!今天又是一个美丽的日子,一大早,妈妈就宣布——今天我们登长城!
吃过早饭后,我们坐上公交车走啊走啊,走得在高速路上我都看到距呼和浩特还有400多公里的路标了居然还没到长城,又走了好一阵,车子终于嘎吱一声停了下来——八达岭长城到了。
站在长城的脚下,我抬头望去,天呢!长城真比巨龙还巨龙呢!我使劲儿伸长脖子,用力眺望,也没能望到它的头和尾在哪儿,我想:就算我拿天文望远镜也不一定能望到它的尽头吧!我激动地看着想着走着,不知不觉已经登上了长城。
沿着城墙,我一步步地往前上走,一步步的向上登,脑子里的疑问也在随着脚步往上升,妈妈!我终于忍不住问道:这城墙上开着的往下斜的小洞是干嘛用的呀?还有这城墙为什么一凹一凸而不砌成齐刷刷的呢?是为了节省用料吗?呵呵妈妈笑道:怎么会是为了节约用料呢?长城是为了防御敌人入侵而修建的,长城上的所以设施都是为了更好地打击敌人,这城墙上凹进去的部分打仗时说不定可以做炮台呢!那些小洞妈妈的话还没说完,我忽然灵机一动,激动地说道:噢,那些小洞大概是躲在那儿射箭用的吧!说着,我还做了个拉弓射箭的姿势,妈妈,您看,这样既可以保证自己不受伤,又能狠狠地射击敌人,我说得没错吧?我的意地说道。嗯,大概是吧!也或许还有别的用途
我和妈妈一边走一边聊,一会儿的工夫,我们就来到了第一个烽火台。
哇!这里风好大呀!据说烽火台主要是用于白天点烟或夜间点火来传递军情的,有了这么大的风,我想当年点烟时这里一定是浓烟滚滚,点火时也一定是火光冲天,军情传递的那是相当的及时吧!因为风大,虽然现在正值炎热的夏天,可来到这儿却好像进了冰窖一样,浑身凉飕飕的!站在烽火台的窗口,向远处望去,在延绵起伏的山上,巨龙仿佛走进了森林一般,到处都是生机勃勃的绿色。我和老妈坐在烽火台的石阶上歇了一会儿就继续往上登了。
穿过一段斜坡,又登上一大截几乎陡成了90度的台阶,再爬上一段必须要抓着扶手才能走上的陡坡,我们终于来到了第二个烽火台第三个烽火台可越走我这心里越纳闷,我们空手登长城都这么费劲,这长城是咋修的呀?当时又没有吊车、挖掘机、推土机古人居然修筑了令全世界瞩目的万里长城,想到这儿,我不得不为古人的聪明智慧和那种执着的精神而赞叹!
我一路向上登着、一路四下里望着、一路兴奋着,好像没多大工夫(妈妈说都中午了),我们就走到了终点——竖着游客止步牌的地方。
人们都说:不到长非好汉!嘻嘻嘻今天,我登了一天的长城,应该早就算好汉了吧!走了一天,虽然有点累,但成了好汉的我却很开心很开心。
篇3:长城英文导游词
Hebei Shanhaiguan Great Wall is the entrance of the Great Wall. "The key ofthe two capitals is unparalleled, and the first pass of the Great Wall" belongsto Shanhaiguan, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. With a total length of 26 km,it mainly includes: laolongtou Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall in the south,north, Jiaoshan Great Wall, SANDAOGUAN great wall and jiumenkou Great Wall.Laolongtou Great Wall is the end part of the great wall into the sea, with thereputation of "the soul of China".
Shanhaiguan city is composed of seven Castles: Guan City, Dongluo City,Xiluo City, South Wing City, North Wing City, Weiyuan city and Ninghai city.There are 4769 meters long, 11.6 meters high and more than 10 meters thick wallsaround. The walls are tall, solid and magnificent. There are four gates in theEast, West, South and North, turrets in the East, South and northeast, andmagnificent bell and drum towers in the middle of the city. The scale of thewhole acropolis is magnificent, and the defense project is solid. Shanhaiguanwas the product of the establishment of the "garrison system" in Ming Dynasty.The "garrison system" and reform policy in Ming Dynasty played an important rolein the consolidation and development of Shanhaiguan.
Shanhaiguan Great Wall is composed of seven Castles: Guancheng, Dongluo,Xiluo, Nanyi, Beiyi, Weiyuan and Ninghai. It is surrounded by walls of 4769meters long, 11.6 meters high and more than 10 meters thick. The walls are tall,solid and magnificent. There are four gates in the East, West, South and North,turrets in the East, South and northeast, and magnificent bell and drum towersin the middle of the city. The scale of the whole acropolis is magnificent, andthe defense project is solid. Shanhaiguan was the product of the establishmentof the "garrison system" in Ming Dynasty. The "garrison system" and reformpolicy in Ming Dynasty played an important role in the consolidation anddevelopment of Shanhaiguan.
Since the establishment of Shanhaiguan, there have been frequent exchangesbetween merchants and active economic and trade activities, which played animportant role in developing friendly exchanges between nationalities, promotingeconomic and cultural exchanges, protecting the capital and consolidating therule of the Ming Dynasty. No matter from scale, layout or structure, the customsand customs are rare in Chinas ancient architectural history. It is also theessence of the Great Wall, and is a rare masterpiece in Chinas ancient citystreasure house. Shanhaiguan is a treasure of ancient Chinese architecture and aprecious historical legacy of the motherland.
The temples in Shanhaiguan area developed rapidly in Ming and QingDynasties. The most famous temple buildings are: the remarkable temple, theConfucian Temple, the mosque, the San Qing Guan, the virgin temple, the TownGods Temple, the Beihai temple, the Dragon God Temple, the Thean Hou Temple,Erlang temple and so on.
The streets and alleys of Shanhaiguan and Guancheng are typicalcheckerboard layout. The streets and alleys of Guancheng are connected withresidential buildings with rich local color.
The Great Wall is a historical monument of the wisdom and hard work of theChinese nation, and the Great Wall is an important part of the Great Wall, whichis the world-famous place where the Great Wall enters the sea. At present, theGreat Wall in Shanhaiguan has a total length of 26 kilometers, mainly including:laolongtou Great Wall, South Wing Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall, North WingGreat Wall, Jiaoshan Great Wall, SANDAOGUAN great wall and jiumenkou GreatWall.
Shanhaiguan, also known as "Yuguan", is the starting point of the northeastend of the great wall of Ming Dynasty. It is located 15 kilometers northeast ofQinhuangdao City, and has the reputation of "the first pass in the world".Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a famous historical and cultural ancient city andsummer resort with many places of interest, beautiful scenery and pleasantclimate. There are more than 90 places of interest with development andornamental value in the area, forming six major scenic spots, namely "old dragonhead", "mengjiangnu Temple", "Jiaoshan", "the first pass in the world","Changshou mountain" and "Yansai Lake". Among them, the essence of Chinasancient the Great Wall is the the Great Wall of Shanhaiguan. The East startingpoint of the great wall of Ming Dynasty is laolongtou, where the great wallmeets with the sea, with blue sea and Jinsha, and the sky opens to the sea. Thefamous "No.1 pass in the world" is towering. It is known as "pinghan in thecapital and the throat of liaozuo". The great wall of Jiaoshan mountain iswinding, with steep beacon towers and picturesque scenery. The "rain andsunshine in the mountain temple, Ruilian holding the sun" and the wonderful"Qixian Buddha light" in the "eight scenes of Yuguan" attract many touriststourist. Meng Jiangnu temple is a moving story of Jiang Nus seeking husband, aChinese folk legend. Chen Yun and his poem praise that "the Great Wall is builtby the sweat and blood of many anonymous people. Experts and scholars have noway to verify it, but a generation of heroes with all names are actually a kindof glory in half the sky.". Xuanyang cave, the largest natural granite cave innorthern China, is like a paradise with strange caves, strange rocks andgurgling springs. Yansai lake is a beautiful pearl outside the Great Wall.
篇4:300字长城导游词
大家好,我是今天的导游,我姓薛,大家可以叫我薛导游,今天大家游览的地方是长城,俗话说得好:“不到长城非好汉。”今天,就让我们登上长城做好汉吧!
北京长城如同一条条沉睡的金色的巨龙,静卧在崇山峻岭之间,保卫着祖国伟大的毛主席,这天安门广场,就像龙身上的一片片鳞甲;这一个一个巨大的堡垒,好像龙身上的麟,秦统一六国以后,秦始皇发动一百八十万民工,将各个长城连接成了万里长城。
中间还有一个故事:古时候是用泥和热水来粘成的,现在我们面前的就是好汉坡了,登上了它们就是好汉了!我们扶好?扶手,我们向前吧!
从北京出发,不过一百里就来到了万里长城的脚下,这一段长城修筑在八哒岭上,高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的,城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整,像一条条很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行。这气魄雄伟的工程,在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!
今天的旅游就到这里结束了,希望大家下次再来观看这万里长城,看看我们中国这样气魄雄伟的奇迹呀!
篇5:300字长城导游词
各位朋友大家好,我是此次的导游,我姓钱,大家可以叫我钱导。
今天我们游览的闻名古今中外的长城。长城位于北京的背部,监狱春秋战国时期,那是,长城是各个诸侯国为了相互防御而建的,后来,为了方位北方入侵就连接在了一起。号称“万里长城”全长一万三千多里,国父孙中山参观长城后评价道:“中国最有名之工程,万里长城也……工程之大,古无其匹,为世界之独一器官。”我们现在游览的地段是八达岭长城,高大坚固,是用巨大的调试和城砖筑成的,城墙顶上每隔三百多米有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒,打仗的时候可以相互呼应。周幽王就在这烽火台上上演过一场“烽火戏诸侯”的历史闹剧。
现在大家可以自由活动,请保管好随身所带物品,注意保护环境不乱写乱画,不乱扔垃圾,我们两小时后在这集合。
篇6:导游介绍长城导游词
Hello, tourists. Im your guide. My name is Lin Tian. You can call me XiaoLin. We came to the Great Wall known as "World Heritage".
The Great Wall is made up of many stones. One stone weighs two or threejin. The sunken crenels on the wall are used for lookout. The openings under thecrenels are called shooting ports. The place we are standing now is calledChengtai. There are also lookout ports and shooting ports, under which weaponsand grain can be put. The Great Wall is like a long, wide road. Five or sixhorses can run in parallel.
It is said that a long time ago, there was a woman who was called MengJiangnu. Her husband was caught by the officers and soldiers to build the GreatWall. So Meng Jiangnu searched for her husband thousands of miles and finallyfound the Great Wall. When she asked, she knew that her husband had died longago. Meng Jiangnu was helpless and let go crying in front of her husbandsgrave. Finally, she cried down the Great Wall.
Lets play by ourselves, but pay attention to safety, protect culturalrelics, and gather at the foot of the Great Wall in an hour.
Dear tourists
Hello, Im your guide today: Liu Kunyang, you can call me Liu Dao. TodayIm going to show you around this place,
As we all know, that is the great wall like a dragon.
The Great Wall is a key cultural relic in China. It was listed in the worldheritage list in December 1987, which is also the pride of the Chinesepeople.
Looking at the Great Wall from a distance, it is like a long dragon windingbetween the mountains. From Shanhaiguan in the west to Jiayuguan in the East, itis 21196.18 kilometers long.
Let me tell you a legend about the Great Wall: the name of this legend isMeng Jiangnu crying Great Wall. Once upon a time, there was a girl named MengJiangnu in the state of Qin. Her husband was fan Xiliang. On the day they gotmarried, she broke into several yamen servants and grabbed her husband fanXiliang. It turned out that the first emperor of Qin was sending a large numberof farmers across the country to build the Great Wall. A year later, fan Xilianghad no news.
Jiang Nu couldnt eat and sleep. In a hurry, she made cotton padded clothesand traveled thousands of miles to build the Great Wall. But when Meng Jiangnugot there, she realized that her husband had already died. So she burst outcrying, crying for three days and three nights. Her cry was earth shaking, andthe great wall collapsed 800 miles long. Later, Meng Jiangnu jumped into therough sea and killed herself. Tourist friends, what a moving story it is! TheGreat Wall has condensed the blood and sweat of millions of working people!
Dear tourist friends, do you know that the stone we step on now weighs twoor three kilograms. At that time, there were no trains, cars or cranes. Do youknow how these stones were brought up? That is, they were carried up the steepmountains step by step by countless shoulders and hands. Dear tourists, theGreat Wall is very beautiful. I cant say enough about it. Next, please enjoy itcarefully. OK, now disband! Gather here in an hour!
篇7:介绍长城的导游词范文350字
作者:吴泽 | 学校:乐乐课堂 | 时间:20xx-11-28大家好,我是你们的导游,你们也可以叫我小泽,你们眼前的就是万里长城。我感到非常荣幸!那么我们就开始长城之旅吧!
那我来为你们介绍一下万里长城,万里,万里长城是有垛子、了望台、射口、堡垒。了望口是观察敌人的情况的,射口是射击用的,堡垒是保护好人的因为堡垒很坚固。
站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石很自然的想起古代修筑长城的劳动人们来。当看这数不清的条石,一块有两千斤重,那时候没有火车,汽车,没有期中机,就靠着无数的肩膀和手,一布一步的抬上这峭的山岭。多少劳动人们的血汗和智慧,才凝结这前不见头、后不见尾的万长城。
这样气魄雄伟地工程,在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。
篇8:长城导游词
游客朋友大家好!欢迎大家来到北京。我姓黄,大家可以叫我小黄,我是这次北京之旅的导游。今天我们来到了被称为奇迹的世界遗产长城。大家随我下车吧!
看,这就是长城!它像一条长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。你们知道这段长城有多长吗?猜对的,重重有赏!对了,这段长城有一万三千多里,你们想一想,这一段长城就有13000多里了,这条长城分布在9个省、市、自治区,你们说它有多长?肯定是很长的。国父孙中山先生参观完长城后,评价道:“中国最有名之工程者,万里长城也。”
各位,看到这两个口了吗,上面的这个长方型的是?望口,下面这个正方型的是射口。
这座长城每隔300多米就会有一座屯兵的堡垒,上面是烽火台,打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。周幽王曾在这演过一出“烽火戏诸侯”的闹剧。
大家一定都听过《孟姜女哭长城》这个典故吧!仔细读这个故事,就会知道以前的劳动人民付出了他们的血汗和智慧,才建筑出了这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城!
现在大家可以自由活动,30分钟后到这儿来集合,祝大家玩得开心、玩得尽兴、玩得满足。对了给大家提个醒,不要乱丢垃圾,乱涂乱画,保护环境,人人有责!
今天,大家都玩得很高兴吧!感谢大家的合作与配合,希望大家下次再来这伟大的奇迹——长城游玩,下次再见。
篇9:辽宁虎山长城导游词
虎山景区位于辽宁丹东市东北方向约12公里处,是鸭绿江国家级风景名胜区的核心景区;国家AAAA级景区;国家级重点文物保护单位,与“朝鲜八景”之一的统军亭隔江相望。景区内有明万里长城东端起点——虎山长城、中朝边境“一步跨”、睡观音、长城历史博物馆、古栈道遗址等国内外知名景点,是一处以古代军事文化旅游为主题,以中朝边境旅游和红色旅游为特色的景区。 景区内的虎山长城始建于明成化五年即公元1469年,当时的主要作用是为防御建州女真人的侵扰。而努尔哈赤称王以后,为了保住其的“龙兴之地”,他颁布了法令严禁山海关以内的人到关外来。关内的人也不许在满人发祥地的范围内耕种、狩猎。因此,他兴修柳条边,在修柳条边时他下令将包括虎山长城在内的大部分辽东长城拆除掉了。然而历经几百年虎山长城几乎是濒于湮没了以至于很长的一段时间里,人们都将万里长城的东端起点,误认为是“天下第一关” ——山海关。其实早在《明史?兵志》中就曾有记载:“终明之世,边防慎重,东起鸭绿,西至嘉峪”就已明确明长城“东起鸭绿江,西至嘉峪关”。
篇10:长城英文导游词
Everybody is good!
Today, I am a tour guide YanZiRu trip to the Great Wall by me to service for you, dont hesitate to ask have any requirements and problems on the road.
This is today we want to climb the Great Wall. It is like a dragon, winding between mountains. It has a long history, was built during the warring states period, enormous project, east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan, the total length of more than thirteen thousand. Is the history of the great wonders of the world.
Ok, now we began to climb the Great Wall. The Great Wall is made of stone and square brick. Each piece of stone has two or three one thousand catties, because there were no trains, cars, no crane, only by thousands of working peoples shoulders and hands carried on step by step the steep mountain peaks; By thousands of lives and sweat to build. You see, on our feet square brick, every piece of square brick, so smooth, on the top of the wall like a broad road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.
Do you know why the Great Wall can resist the enemys invasion? Because it is not only strong, broad, more important is: it has scanned, nozzle and the beacon tower. Scanned and square nozzle on the wall outside more than two meters high on the rows of buttress, it is to observe the situation of the enemy, the second is to enemy fire. Every 300 meters, there is a square ChengTai, called beacon tower, one is used for station troops fortress, 2 it is with fire.
Ok, my dear visitors, here about the introduction of the Great Wall is, as the saying goes: "is not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall". Please adhere to climb on the Great Wall is the most high-end, dont draw pictures on the stone carving, speak civilization health. I wish you a happy happy play.
篇11:300字长城导游词
各位游客,大家好! 我们现在参观的八达岭长城是明朝修建的。为防御外敌入侵,秦朝,汉朝和明朝共修建了一万三千多里长城。长城西起嘉峪关,东到山海关。长城被称为世界七大奇迹之一。 大家看,长城全部是用巨大的条石和城砖砌筑而成的。城墙外沿那两米多高的成排建筑叫垛子,垛子上面的方形口子是望口和射口,是打仗用的。城墙顶上那一座座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒,每隔三百米就有一座,这样打仗时城台之间可以互相呼应。 各位游客,那时可没火车,汽车,也没起重机,这一块块有两三千斤重的条石以及建筑材料都是靠人力抬上去的,是现代人想都不敢想的壮举,难怪世界上都公认它是一大奇迹! 参观了长城,大家要记住一句话:不到长城非好汉!只有亲眼目睹了先辈们的这一伟大创造,才能在人生的道路上成为一个真正的好汉! 今天就参观到这里,欢迎下次再来! 谢谢大家!
篇12:达岭长城导游词范文400字
亲爱的旅客朋友们:
Heuo!我叫侯翔,我是你们这一次游览的导游。今天,我带领大家去世界文明举世瞩目的八达岭长城游览。希望大家好好观赏先辈给我们留下的名胜古迹!
大家看,我们现在已经在八达岭的脚下。大家抬头看,八达岭长城是不是非常像一条龙?在崇山峻岭之间蜿延盘旋着。告诉大家,这段长城有一万三千里。大家再看,可以发现这里的长城分为西、北两峰,景色十分壮观、龙腾虎跃、气象万千。如果大家想看长城的景色,那就上去大饱眼福吧。
游客朋友们!我们终于来到了著名的八达岭长城上,真是雄伟壮观啊!这八达岭长城高大、坚固,是用条石和城砖筑成的。地上铺着方砖,非常平整,像很宽的马路,这么宽的宽度,如果马站在上面,五六匹马都可以并进,大家现在试一试,伸开手臂,大约能占十多个人。
好了,大家再往前走,大家边走边看一下,城墙上有两米多高的垛子,垛子上有方形的口,这是打仗时的?望口,和射击口。城墙的顶上,每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,这就是古代屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,承台之间可以互相呼应。
八达岭长城还有很多壮丽的景色,这里是世界文明的旅游景点,希望你们能够细细游赏!
篇13:2024长城导游词500字
尊敬的游客朋友们:
大家好!
我是你们本次长城旅游的导游,我叫小涵,希望我能给你旅途带来一份欢乐。
现丰透过车窗就可以看到长城,从远处看,它就像一条长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋,从东起山海关老龙头,西至嘉峪关,被称为“边墙”。
现在我们到了长城脚下,请大家有序下车,不要把财物遗失在车上,也请大家不要在长城上乱扔垃圾文明旅游。
这一段长城修筑在八达岭上高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙外沿每隔一段就筑有一个堡垒式的方形城台。城台有高有低,高的叫敌楼,是守望士兵住宿的地方。低的是峰火台,是用来传报军情,报告敌人方位的方形城台。
长城上的条石,一块就有两三千斤重。那时候没有运输工具,都是靠无数的肩膀和无数的手才凝结成了这伟大的工程。如今,长城已被列入《世界遗产名录》。
今天,我们穿越时间和空间的限制,来到了秦朝,观赏了美丽的长城,我们的长城之旅就要结束了,欢迎大家再次光临!
篇14:长城导游词600字
各位游客:
大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观,我很高兴,望各位能在八达岭度过愉快的一天。
长城是世界七大奇迹之一。它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民的血汗,也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。游客们,我们已经来到了着名的八达岭长城,两旁的山上,是苍松翠柏好像云遮雾障,禽鸟和鸣,溪流淙淙,处处充满了诗情画意。您向远处看,可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰,蜿蜒于山脊之上,龙腾虎跃、气象万千,景色十分壮观。长城依山而建,高低起伏,曲折绵延。这段长城的墙体是用整齐巨大的条石铺成,有的条石长达2米,重数百斤。内部填满泥土和石块,墙上顶地面的地方铺满方砖,十分平整。墙顶外侧筑有高2米的垛口,上有了望孔,下有射击洞,内侧建有宇墙。城墙每隔一段,筑有一个堡垒式的方形城台。城台有高有低,高的叫敌搂,是守望和军士住宿的地方;低的叫墙台,高度与城墙相差不多但突出墙外,四周有垛口,是巡逻放哨的地方。
八达岭海拔1000米,绵延曲折的长城如巨龙腾飞于崇山峻岭之上。它不仅是中华民族勤劳、智慧的结晶,也是古代建筑工程的杰出代表。登上八达岭长城,极目远望,山峦起伏,雄沉刚劲的北方山势,尽收眼底。长城因山势而雄伟,山势因长城更加险峻。
八达岭也是历史上许多重大事件的见证,例如萧太后巡幸,元太祖入关,慈禧太后西逃等等,八达岭都是必经之路。说到这里,还有一个故事要讲给大家:位于关城东门路旁,有一块巨石,传说在1920xx年八国联军攻入北京,慈禧在西逃的途中经过这里,曾经站在这块石头上回望京城,所以这块石头也就被叫做望京石。但现在这块石头已经不那么突出了。
下面就到了烽火台,又叫烽燧,狼烟台。是不和长城相连的独立建筑。一旦敌人来犯,就点燃烽火通报军情,白天点燃的烟叫做烽,晚上的叫做燧。明朝的时候,还对烽火与敌人的关系作了严格的规定:敌人百余个,燃一烟点一炮;五白人,燃两烟点两炮;千人以上,三烟三炮;五千人以上,四烟四炮;万人以上,五烟五炮。就通过这种方式,在边关的军情能够飞速的传递到皇城大内。
看到烽火台,再给大家讲一个故事,《烽火戏诸侯》:周朝有个国君叫周幽王,他有一个美女叫褒姒,她的脾气很怪,总是不笑,幽王就想办法。于是他点燃了求救信号(烽火),结果,引得诸侯白来一趟,可褒姒却哈哈大笑,幽王也很开心。可是,真有敌人来进攻的时候,幽王点燃了烽火,却不见人来,幽王就被敌人杀死了。游客们,这就是两个很点型的故事。游客们,现在我们已经开始顺势走下长城。游客们!踏着这脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,我们会想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。我们单看数不清的条石,一块就有两三千斤重,时候没有火车、汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上这险峻的山岭。
游客们,现在我们已经下了长城。感谢游客们支持,我们下次再见!
篇15:长城英文导游词
Shanhaiguan is a municipal district of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. Itis located in the northeast corner of Hebei Province, the west end of Liaoxicorridor, and the northeast of Qinhuangdao city. In the East and North, itborders Suizhong County, Liaoning Province; in the west, it borders HaigangDistrict, Qinhuangdao City; in the northwest, it borders Funing County, HebeiProvince; in the south, it faces Liaodong Peninsula and Shandong Peninsulaacross the sea. The East-West horizontal distance is 18.30 km, and theNorth-South vertical distance is 16.92 km. According to Linyu county annals, "inthe 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Dajian, Duke of the state ofWei, set up a guard at the pass. He stationed 5000 troops and went to the oldYuguan for 60 Li. Because of the mountain and sea, it was called Shanhai Pass.".The plain area of 8 square kilometers between the mountains and the sea hasbecome an important road connecting the North China Plain and the NortheastPlain since ancient times. It is known as "the key of the two capitals, thefirst pass of the Great Wall". In the past and in recent years, the situation ofShanhaiguan district has changed frequently. In Shang Dynasty, it belonged toGuzhu state. In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Guzhu of Beiyan.During the Warring States period, it belonged to Beiping county. In the QinDynasty, it belonged to the west of Liaoning Province. In the Western HanDynasty, it belonged to Linyu County, Liaoxi County, Youzhou. During the threeGuo period, it belonged to Linyu County, Liaoxi County, weiyouzhou. In theWestern Jin Dynasty, it was located in Linyu, Liaoxi County, Youzhou. During thesixteen periods of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it successively belonged to LiaoxiCounty of the former Yan, Liaoxi County of the former Qin, Liaoxi County of thelater Yan and Liaoxi County of Jizhou in the northern Yan. During the northernand Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Peiping County of Pingzhou.
In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Linyu Palace (pass) in Beiping county.In the Tang Dynasty, it is located in Linyu County, Daoping Prefecture, HebeiProvince, and lianyuguan (also known as linlu pass) in Shicheng County. Duringthe Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, it was located in Haibin County,Xizhou, Dading Prefecture, Qidan. In Liao Dynasty, it belonged to ZhongjingRoad, Qianzhou and qianmin county. In the Jin Dynasty, Qianzhou was located. InYuan Dynasty, it was located in qianmin Town, Ruizhou, Daning Road, Liaoyangprovince. Ming Dynasty, Hongwu 14 years (1381) home shanhaiwei, the capitalYongping house. In the Qing Dynasty, shanhaiwei was removed in the second yearof Qianlong (1737) and Linyu county was set up. Shanhaiguan was the seat of thecounty, which belonged to Yongping Prefecture. In 1913, it belonged to LinyuCounty, Bohai Road, Zhili Province, and changed to Linyu County, Jinhai Road thenext year. In 1928, Linyu County, Hebei Province. In 1935, it belonged to LinyuCounty, the puppet Jidong Fanggong autonomous government. In September of the34th year of Min Guo (1945), it belongs to Linyu County, the 16th specialdistrict of Ji re Liao district. On November 27, 1948, Shanhaiguan wasliberated. It is located in Qinyu County, Hebei Province. Shanhaiguan office wasestablished. On April 21, 1949, it belonged to Jianshan customs City, Liaoxiprovince. In July 1952, Shanhaiguan city was transferred to Hebei Province. InMarch 1953, Shanhaiguan was removed from the city and built into a district,belonging to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. In April 1958, it belongs toQinhuangdao City, Tangshan special district, Hebei Province. In May 1983, itbelongs to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province.
Customs is a famous place of interest in ancient and modern times. With theGreat Wall as the main body and the ancient city as the core, it has 129castles, passes, enemy towers, city towers, beacon towers and piers along the 26km long Great Wall line from laolongtou in the south to jiumenkou in the North,forming a complete defense system for the long city. Luocheng is built on theEast and west sides of Shanhaiguan City, and Yicheng is built on the north andsouth sides, forming a defensive pattern of front arch and back guard, leftsupporting and right supporting. Shanhaiguan ancient city mainly refers toShanhaiguan city and Dongluo City, covering an area of 1.5 million squaremeters, of which Guancheng covers an area of 1.26 million square meters andDongluo city covers an area of 240000 square meters. Dongluocheng is anavant-garde city of Shanhaiguan. It is an important part of the city defense. Itwas built in 1583 and completed the next year. The perimeter of the city is 2040meters, with East, South and north gates. There are two-story towers on the eastgate and one-story tower on the north and South gates.
There are turrets at the corner of southeast and northeast. Eleven kinds ofinscriptions, such as "Zhending building in the 12th year of Wanli" and"luanzhou building in the 12th year of Wanli", were printed on the bricks forthe construction of the city, which were rated as a highly valuable culturalrelic city by experts. There are moats on the southeast and north sides of thecity. In Ming Dynasty, there were temples such as emperors temple, Tianqistemple and memorial archways such as "Liaohai throat square" and "Huayi square";in early Qing Dynasty, there was Fangguan hall. In addition to partial damage,most of the walls of Luocheng are relatively complete. Shanhaiguan ancient cityis the first important pass at the eastern starting point of the great wall ofMing Dynasty. Among the thousands of dangerous passes along the great wall ofMing Dynasty, Shanhai Pass, Juyong Pass and Jiayu pass are famous in ancient andmodern times. Among the three famous passes, Shanhaiguan Pass ranks first, so itis called "the first pass in the world". Her position as an important militarytown is unique among the passes of the Great Wall. These famous cultural relicshave become a valuable asset of Shanhaiguan.
篇16:最新200字长城导游词
游客们好,我是你们的导游,我姓陈,名叫雅然,大家可以叫我陈导
在游览北京八达岭长城上,我先介绍长城:北京的八达岭乘车是非常长德,就像一条龙一样,长城上的城砖很重的,你们可不要小看它,一块就有两三斤重。城墙顶上,只要每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,那是屯兵们的堡垒,那里很坚固,打仗时,城台之间可以互相呼应。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口,是再打仗的时候。供瞭望和射击用的。城墙顶着铺着许多方砖,十分平整,像很宽的马路,五六匹马都可以并行走在一起的。这就是大家游览的北京八达岭长城。
在游览长城之前,不能乱扔垃圾,随便大小便,在城砖上乱涂乱画等不良行为,否则您就破坏了长城的美丽的景观,大人们要管好自己的孩子,以免孩子走失了,大家也要注意安全,也不要走太远了,不然的话会照不到队伍,有什么问题就来找我,我会解决您不懂的事情。大家要准备好东西我们要出发了。
篇17:长城旅游的导游词
大家好!我是黄楚媛小导游。今天,由我来带你们去那前不见头、后不见尾的八达岭长城。
现在,我们已经到了北京有名的八达岭长城的脚下了。你们看,这条像长龙一样的长城,是从东边的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,有一万三千多里。我们已经来到城墙的垛子上,大家看边上,那两个洞。一个是瞭望口,一个是射击口,供瞭望和射击用。这里很美,大家可以看看风景,也可以拍一点照片。可是,请不要留下你们的墨宝和物品。
我们已经来到了城台,这城台,每隔三百多米就有一座。以前,打仗的时候,屯兵就可以在城台上互相呼应。
今天的万里长城已经游玩完了,大家散了吧!
篇18:经典北京八达岭长城导游词
中国的长城作为坚固的军事防御功能,已经永远失去了它的历史作用,但作为伟大的建筑永远屹立在中华大地。成为中华民族。团结的象征。1987年,长城被列入《世界文化遗产名录》,被专家学者称为世界上最长的防御性城墙。
今天我们登上了长城,在中国的旅游界界流行着一句话不到长城非好汉。现在各位都是英雄好汉了,女士们就是巾帼英雄。长城横贯中国的北部,长达6000多公里,合计120xx多华里,所以叫万里长城。长城与黄河被称为中国北方两巨龙。北京位于黄河以北,长城以南,俗话说万里长城万里长,遥想当年秦始皇,其实长城并非起自秦始皇,应该说是起自春秋战国。
公元前221年,秦国一举灭掉了六国,他把中国北部的旧长城连接了起来。形成了一道西起临洮,东到辽东的万里长城。这一段历史时期的长城叫做秦长城。大家听说过孟姜女哭长城的传说吗?说的是孟姜女新婚不久,他的丈夫范杞良就被抓去修长城。一去三年,没有音信。一天夜里孟姜女做了一个梦,梦见她的丈夫饥寒交迫,衣不遮体,浑身发抖。喊着说:我冷啊!我冷啊!于是孟姜女决定千里寻夫为他送寒衣。她从江淮一带(今安徽)来到北方,沿着长城找寻她的丈夫,她四处打听,一直都没有下落。到山海关一带,一个修城的工头说,范杞良早已经死了。她悲痛欲绝,放声大哭。哭倒了长城八百里。这个传说反映了秦始皇强征民夫,横征暴敛的暴政。
到了西汉时期,汉武帝又修了一道外长城。而且,把它修到了阴山以北,可怜的匈奴人只有望队山而泣。真可谓不叫胡马度阴山。这一段汉长城可以说是西起新疆境内,东经蒙古,一直到黑龙江流域长达两万余里。这一时期的长城,称为汉长城。
公元1368年,明朝皇帝朱元璋派大将徐达北筑长城,从那时起直到明朝末期,先后大修长城十八次,历时260余年。公元1500年,也就是弘治十二年,才完成了明长城的规模。它东起鸭绿江西到嘉峪关,经辽宁、河北、北京、山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃等省市自治区。全长12700多华里。这一时期的长城叫明长城。就是今天我们各位看到的八达岭这一段的长城。所以说在历史上有三次筑城高潮。这就是秦长城、汉长城、明长城。
篇19:长城导游词怎么写
尊敬的各位游客,你们知道宇航员们第一眼看到离我们的中国的什么吗?它就是:我们将要游览的是长城,他东起山海关,西至嘉峪关,有一万三千多里!是我国重点保护单位,已经列入《世界遗产名录》。
这一段长城是明长城,修筑在八达岭上,高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成,大家可以看到这路很宽五六匹马可以并行,城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子,垛子上有方形的缭望口和射口。供射击用。城墙顶上每隔三百米有一座方形的城台。是屯兵的保垒,打仗时城台之间能互相呼应。
这长城很长,在长城上有许多人的生命。也是古代劳动人民用汗水和智慧凝结成的。为什么这长城几百年不倒呢?那就是因为这是古代劳动人民用糯米和水泥凝结成的。
各位朋友,我的介绍就到这里。俗话说:百闻不如一见。大家要对长城有一个深刻的了解还需要根据自己的兴趣亲身投入到长城的环抱里,沿着历史文化的足迹慢慢去游览,仔细去观赏。不过不要在文物上乱添乱画,还注意要保护环境,从自已做起噢!
篇20:精选长城导游词
女士们、先生们:
你们好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游(关沟的高速公路上)。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观,我很高兴,望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。
长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一,它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民血汗的结晶,也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。我们汽车奔驰在八达岭高速公路上,马上就要进入景区了。前面
的山被称为军都山,八达岭长城就盘旋在军都山上。而汽车行驶的这条路就位于20公里长的关沟中,关沟因有古代著名的关口居庸关而得名。我们可以看到前面的宏伟建筑便是居庸关。居庸关是万里长城的一个重要关口,建于明朝,关城设有南北两门,门外均有瓮城。古建筑早已毁坏,经过近几年的修复,才使古关重现昔日的风采。居庸关内有一著名的汉白玉石建筑,名为云台,它是元朝至正二年即1342年间的一座过街塔的塔基。台上明朝又在此处建了一座泰安寺,也于172019年被火焚毁,最后只留下这个塔基。云台是我国现存最早、最大的一座过街塔的塔基,也是元代石构建筑的重要实物,具有较高的文物价值,现被列为全国重点文物保护单位之一。
两旁的山上,过去是苍松翠柏好云遮雾障,禽鸟和鸣,溪流淙淙,处处充满了诗情画意。金代著名的燕就八景之一“居庸叠翠”就指的是这里。可惜被明弘治十三年即152019年的一场山火焚毁殆尽。近几年虽然在这一地区投入了很大力量植树,但由于缺少雨水,历史上的景观已难再现。同时由于修路等人为因素,已往关沟中流传的七十二景,如:穆桂英点将台、仙人桥、弹琴峡等也只能听人讲,不能见其景了。
为了让大家对长城有个更好的了解,我现在把有关长城的知识向大家作一介绍。
任何事物的发展都有一个过程。长城也不例外。中国的长城起源于春秋战国,大约在公元前7世纪前后。那时候诸侯争霸,为了保护自己的领地不受侵犯,他们纷纷修筑了长城,那时的长城都在各自的边界上,是一段一段的,可以叫“互防长城”。秦始皇于公元前221年吞并六国,统一中原,建立了封建王朝。为了加强统治,防止北方游牧民族的侵扰,秦王朝投入了巨大的人力物力来修筑长城。他们把原来北方燕、赵、秦三国长城连接起来,重修加固,又扩充了许多,修起了一道西起临洮东到辽东延绵万余里的长城。这就是中国历史上第一道万里长城。汉朝的时候,又把秦长城向西延长到盐泽,也就是现在新疆的罗布泊地区。汉长城长1万多公里,是中国历史上修筑长城最长的朝代。到了明朝,也是长城发展的最高峰,工程浩大、建筑技术精湛是中国历史上独一无二的。保存至今,仍然完好的长城,绝大多数是明朝修筑的。需要提醒的是,在中国的历史上不光是秦、汉、明等汉族统治者修筑长城,像北魏、北齐、北周、东魏、金等少数民族的统治都也都修筑过长城,而且金朝修筑的长城长达2500公里,是少数民族修筑长城最长的朝代。细算起来,从春秋战国到明朝经过二千多年的时间,先后有20多个诸侯国和封建王朝修筑过长城。这些长城长短不一、纵横交错,分布在我国的17个省、市、自治区。如果把历朝历代修筑的长城加起来总长度可达十万余里。真可谓“上下两千年,纵横十万里”。有人做过粗略的计算,假如将各个朝代修筑的长城所用的砖石、土方堆起来,修成一道高5米,厚1米的大墙,那么这道大墙可绕地球10周有余。
我们今天要参观的八达岭长城就是明代修筑的。
它建筑宏伟,防御设施齐全,是万里长城的精华,也是明长城中最杰出的代表。讲到这里,有人不妨要问,明朝为什么要在八达岭地区修筑如此坚固的长城呢?这主要是八达岭的地理位置决定的。它不仅起着护卫明王朝皇陵的作用,同时也是京城的西北门户。大家过一会可以看到八达岭关城门洞的横额上写着“北门锁钥”4个大字,北门指的是京师的北大门,锁钥说长城的坚固和险要,像一把牢不可破的大锁,锁在这里,只要守住此关,京城就可万无一失。可是腐朽的明王朝最终被李自成领导的农民起义军推翻了。不过据说当年要自成进北京并没有攻破八达岭关城,而是绕过延庆的柳沟过去的。明王朝为了加强统治,也确实没少下功夫。把元朝残余势力赶走以后,为了防止他们侵扰,明朝在建国之初就提出了“高筑墙”的口号,开国皇帝朱元璋还派大将军徐达、冯胜等率军在北方筑关制塞,修筑长城。在明朝270多年统治中,先后有18次大规模的修筑工程,终于建成一道长城,东起辽宁省的鸭绿江边,西止于甘肃省嘉峪关,这便是我们通常说的,现在还能看到的万里长城。明长城全长6300多公里,经过我国北方9个省、市、自治区。无论从工程技术水平和设防的严密程度,都是以前的长城无法比拟的。同时明代万里长城不再是单一的一道高墙,而是修筑成“层层布防”的纵深防御体系,重点地区还修筑了多道城墙、关隘。宁夏、陕西、山西、河北等地都修筑了长城复线,山西设置的长城复线就有4条之多。在重要的交通军事要地,修筑多座关城和多道较短的墙,如雁门关的10里山谷,有28道石墙,可谓“寸土设障、步步为营”。
为了防守,明王朝在长城沿线陈兵90余万。从东到西把长城分9个防区(称为九边,相当于现在的军区),每区都派大将镇守,这种防区称为“镇”,它们是:辽东镇、蓟镇、宣府镇、大同镇、山西镇、延绥镇、宁夏镇、固原镇、甘肃镇。
八达岭长城是蓟镇居庸关的下属关口。居庸关是“路”级防区,辖区东自西水峪黄花镇界45公里,西至镇边城坚子谷口紫荆关界60公里,南至宛平县界,北至土木驿宣府界。居庸关关城扼就北咽喉要道,八达岭处在要道的北口。八达岭以南曾修筑三道关,即南口、居庸关、上关,加上八达岭,一共是4道关。
弘治十八年即152019年,八达岭建成关城,同期,在关城以北延庆县境内的山川路口、交通要道上,修建墩台、烽燧100多座。这时期,北方摹上俺答部族兴起,不断南下进行抢掠。正德十年(152019年),俺答部骑兵进犯八达岭,大肆杀鹨掠夺而去。俺答骑兵,来去神速,飘忽不定,次年又窜扰延庆地区,威胁京师,民不安宁。为了加强防御,嘉靖十八年即1539年,重修八达岭关城东门。嘉靖三十年(1551年),在八达岭关城西北3里处建兵营,名岔道城。驻扎重兵戚继光调来北方,总理蓟、昌、保三镇防务,他对东起山海关,西迄居庸关,延绵600公里长城重新修筑。由于八达岭战略地位重要,是修筑的重点地段,城墙高大坚固,敌楼密集,用料考究。万历十年(1582年),重建关城西门。先后经营了80多年,八达岭长城成为城关相连,墩堡相望,重城护卫,烽火报警的防御体系。
八达岭又是历史上许多重大事件的见证。第一位帝王秦始皇东临碣石之后,从八达岭取道大同,再驾返咸阳,而萧太后巡幸、元太祖入关、元代皇帝每年两次往返北京和上都之间、明朝帝王北伐、清代天子亲征、慈禧太后西逃~~~八达岭都是必经之地。至今在八达岭关城东门外还有慈禧西逃留下的“望京石”一景。192019年八国联军侵占北京,慈禧太后与光绪皇帝一行西逃,逃至八达岭,慈禧站在石头上回望京城,伫立良久,不愿离去,因此去不知何日才能返京,不禁黯然落泪,因此得名望京石。大家有兴趣的话,下车后,可以去看一看。
清代以后,早已推动军事价值的八达岭长城日渐荒废。长城的墙体、敌楼等,由于自然和人为因素的破坏,已是断壁残垣。新中国成立后,长城的全部建筑被国家保护,并组织有关部门进行修缮。1961年,国务院确定八达岭长城和城墙为僵重点文物保护单位对游人开放。1984年,在邓小平同志“受我中华,修我长城”的倡议下,古老雄关更换新颜,先后修复敌楼19座,城墙全长3741米,使游览部面积达到1.9万平方米。1986年又被评为新北京十六景之一。1987年万里长城被联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会列入“世界文化遗产”名录,并颁布了证书,八达岭作为万里长城的代表领取了证书,现在这个证书的原件就保存在八达岭长城脚下的中国长城博物馆。1991年八达岭又以绝对多数票被国家旅游局评为中国旅游胜地四十佳之首。
八达岭长城是万里长城向游人开放最早的地段,知名度也最高,迄今,八达岭已接待中外游人6000多万,先后有尼克松、里根、撒切尔夫人、戈尔巴乔夫、伊丽莎白女王等300多位外国首脑和众多的世界风云人物登上八达岭长城观光游览,这种情况,在世界风景名胜中也是罕见的。“不到长城非好汉”,不用着急,您马上就要成为登城的好汉了。