优质的沈阳故宫导游词
游客朋友们:
大家好!首先请允许我代表沈阳市全体市民对各位的到来表示热烈欢迎!今天我为大家介绍的就是沈阳的风景名胜之一的“沈阳故宫”。
沈阳故宫始建于后金天命十年(1620xx年)是清太祖迁都之际草创,清崇德元年(1636年)由皇太极建成。1644年,大清迁都北京,“沈阳故宫”从此成为“陪都宫殿”。“沈阳故宫”是清太祖努尔哈赤和清太宗皇太极修建并使用过的宫殿,距今巳有360余年的历史。在全国现存宫殿建筑群中,它的历史价值和艺术价值仅次于北京故宫居全国第二位。它是中国历史上最后的一个封建王朝的发祥重地,也是清统一中国后东北地区政治经济中心。
沈阳故宫占地6万多平方米,有楼台殿阁各式建筑70余座,由20多个院落组成,总计房屋300多间。故宫按自然布局分为中路、东路和西路三部分。
中路:是太宗皇太极时期的大内宫阙。南端是大清门,也是故宫的正门。向北依次是崇政殿、凤凰褛、清宁宫,它们都排列在一条中轴线上,两侧还有一些对称式的附属建筑。
大清门是日常朝会时文武大臣侯朝的地方,也是清太宗接受群臣谢恩之处。明朝著名将领洪承畴降清后,就从此门进入,受到皇太极的接见。大清门东侧这处建筑叫祖庙,祖庙是爱新觉罗家族祭祀祖先的地方,因是天子的祖庙也称“太庙”。
顺着大清门北面的御路拾阶而上,台正中便是气势宏伟被称作“金銮殿”的政殿。它建于后金天聪六年(1632年),崇德元年定名为崇政殿。崇政殿为五间九檩硬山式建筑,南北辟有隔扇门,前后是石雕栏杆。殿顶盖为黄琉璃,十分壮观。殿内掾间绘满飞云流水,梁架上全部是“和玺” 彩绘,给人以高洁典雅之感。殿内明堂有堂陛,前是金龙蟠柱,柱后有贴金雕龙扇面大屏风和金龙宝座,宝座两侧有鼎式香炉、轩辕镜和太平有象等装饰之物。殿前有大月台,月台东南角有日晷,西南有嘉量亭,都由大理石雕造而成。在月台上还设有四口大缸,都盛满清水以防水灾。古代称它是“门海”,来象征缸中水多似海可扑灭火灾,所以又被称作是“吉祥缸”。因为北方天气寒冷,所以每到冬天,就要在缸底点燃炭火。崇政殿是清太宗日常朝会议政的地方,1636年皇太极的称帝大典及清天聪十年四月“后金”改国号为“大清”的典礼就在这里举行。1644年清迁都北京后,历代皇帝东巡时,都在这里临朝听政。
崇政殿前,东西各有五间厢楼,东为飞龙阁,西为翔凤阁。殿后是一个院落,院正北有一座高约4米的高台,台上是皇太极极其后妃的寝区。沿台阶走上去便是一座金碧辉煌的高楼----凤凰楼。它的原名叫翔凤楼,直到1743年才有凤凰楼之称。凤凰楼是清宁宫的门户,也是皇帝策划军政大事和宴筵之所。它与崇政殿同期建成,康熙二十年重修。楼为三层,是三滴水式建筑。每层深广各三间,周围有回廊,下层的门洞是联络台上台下的道。风凰楼既是后宫的大门,又是整个宫殿建筑的制高点。在楼上观看日出,极为美妙。所以“凤楼晓日”、“凤楼观塔”是沈城著名的景观。凤凰楼正门上额的“紫气东来”金字横匾是乾隆皇帝的御笔。
过了凤凰楼就是太宗皇帝皇太极的后宫了。正中是清宁宫,清宁宫原叫“正宫”,是五间十一檩硬山式建筑。东一间是皇太极和孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏的寝宫,称暖阁。正中隔一间璧,把寝宫分为南北两室,南北室各有火炕,又称“龙床”。1643年皇太极就在南室“端座无疾而终”,终年52岁,后葬于昭陵。西四间为皇帝祭神、行礼的神堂。清宁宫庭院的东南角有一根朱红色木杆,木杆顶端有锡斗,这木杆叫索伦杆,满族人称它为神杆。锡斗内放米谷碎肉来喂乌鸦。
清宁宫两侧是东西配宫,东配宫有关雎宫、衍庆宫;西配宫有麟趾宫和永福宫。东西配宫均为皇太极和妃子们居住之所。清宁宫西北角有一根由地面垒起,低于屋背的烟囱,人们从正面是看不见的。从清宁宫这一系列建筑中,我们可以发现沈阳故宫的两大建筑特点:一是保存了浓厚的满族特色即口袋房、万字炕、烟囱竖在地面上。二是宫高殿低,清宁宫及其四所配宫均高于皇帝议政的崇政殿和东路的大政殿。这是因为清朝夺取政权前,满族是一个牧猎民族,受生活习惯的影响,把居住的地方建在高处,以防野兽和洪水的侵袭。这与北京故宫恰好相反。
清宁宫高台之后是“后苑”,也叫“御花园”,内有碾磨房、二十八间仓、后宰门等建筑,是皇帝膳食的供给区。并有地下窨道与清宁宫相通。
在崇政殿、清宁宫高台两侧有“东所”、“西所”。东所由南往北依次是颐和殿、介祉宫、敬典阁等。东所是东巡时皇帝后妃给太后请安之处,也皇太后的寝宫和存放实录、玉牒之处;西所由南往北依次是迪光殿、保极殿、继恩斋和崇谟阁等。西所是东巡时皇帝、后妃及子女居住的地方和存放《圣训》、《满文老档》的地方。崇谟阁的建筑形式是别具一格的,它为卷棚式建筑,是在清乾隆年间增建的。
东路是以大政殿为主体,两侧辅以方亭十座,称“十王亭”。大政殿建于努尔哈赤时期,是故宫最早期八角重檐大木架亭子式建筑。大政殿下是高约1.5米的须弥座式台基,周围绕以雕刻精细的荷叶净瓶青石雕。殿身八面均有“斧头眼”式隔扇门,内外排柱40根,正门前有双龙蟠柱。殿顶是十六道五彩琉璃脊,正中是宝瓶火焰珠。殿内有精致的斗拱、藻井天花,梁架上用“和玺”彩绘,上有黄琉璃瓦绿剪边的顶盖。整个建筑显示出极强的美感和庄严秀丽的装饰艺术情趣。大政殿是皇帝举行大型庆典的地方,1643年清世祖福临在此即位。
大政殿前,正中是宽阔的甬道,两侧以八字形排列着十座方亭,这就是“十王亭”。从北至南,东边是左翼王亭、正黄旗亭、正红旗亭、镶蓝旗亭、正白旗亭;西边是右翼王亭、镶黄旗亭、镶红旗亭、正蓝旗亭、镶白旗亭。这是当年八旗首领固山额真和左右统辖八旗的亲王贝勒办公的地方。八旗制度在清王朝的军事政治及社会制度,民事管理等等很多方面都占有极为重要的地位,发挥着巨大的作用。大政殿与十王亭构成了一组亭子式院落建筑,它是清入关前八旗制度在宫殿建筑上的反映。设计者从局部建筑直至整体布局,处处突出“八”字。这种把军政制度巧妙地融合在建筑艺术中的做法,真可算是构思独特、别具匠心。
西路:以文溯阁为主体,前有戏台、扮戏房、嘉荫堂,后有仰熙斋、九间殿。文溯阁于乾隆年间兴建而成,是仿明代渐江宁波大藏书家范钦的“天一阁”所建。为面阔六间二楼三层硬山式建筑,顶盖为黑琉璃瓦绿剪边。根据五行八卦之说,黑是代表水,文溯阁是专为存贮清代大百科全书《四库全书》和《古今图书集成》而建的。书最忌火,以黑瓦为顶象征以水克火之意。文溯阁东有方形碑亭一座,内立石碑一块。碑阳面为乾隆帝撰写的《文溯阁记》,阴面为《宋孝宗论》。文溯阁东南宫门外有嘉荫堂,它与南面的戏台连成一个院落,是专为皇帝准备的娱乐场所。西路建筑除文溯阁外,其它建筑用卷棚式屋顶,显得十分别致,富有江南风韵。
沈阳故宫是清代遗存下来的最早一组宫殿建筑群,它是国家级重点文物保护单位,希望大家有机会来观光这座气派非凡的帝王宫殿。谢谢大家。
紫气东来,出自传说“老子过函谷关”的故事。传说当年函谷关令尹喜梦到次日清晨老子要路过函谷关,于是第二天天没亮清扫庭院,登上城楼。不久,果然老子骑着青牛,在冉冉紫气萦绕下,伴着仙乐来到此地,为他写了“五千字文”,这便是道教圣典《道德经》。乾隆皇帝题写的“紫气东来”含意是大清帝国是始于东方的盛京皇宫。今天,有没有圣人来呢?请大家向东方看一看那吉祥的云彩吧……
传说:早年,努尔哈赤在明朝总兵李成梁手下做勤务兵时,因他脚下长有红痣,认为他是未来夺取大明江山,有帝王之相者,便要除掉他。努尔哈赤闻讯仓皇逃跑,李率兵疾追,就在即将发现他时,一群乌鸦落在他的身上,在乌鸦的掩护下,才得以生还。努尔哈赤数年后成为后金之主,为感谢乌鸦救命之恩,告喻全族,永不屠鸦。所以索伦杆饲鸦便延续下来。
八旗制是由努尔哈赤组建起来的,努尔哈赤25岁开始了他用兵图谋霸业的戌马生涯。随着势力的壮大,努尔哈赤想建立一支强大而管理有序的军队,于是想到了民间自发产生的组织“牛录”这种形式。他在1620xx年组建了军队,把每300个战士组成一个“牛录”,每个“牛录”,打一种颜色的旗,这就是八旗的雏形。1620xx年后金建军的这一年,他又将4个“牛录”改为8个,在原来4种颜色的旗的基础上,各镶上不同颜色的边,成了8色旗,又把5个“牛录”组成一个“甲喇”,把5个“甲喇”组成一个“固山”,“固山”在汉语里的意思是旗,于是真正意义上的八旗便诞生了。
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篇1:故宫英文导游词
(In front of the meridian gate)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
I am pleased to serve as your guide today。
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City。 It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today。 Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406。 It took 14years to build the Forbidden City。 The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi。 For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne。 In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy。
It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) 。 The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace。 Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence。 In folklore, the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass。 Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments。 The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people。
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic。 Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth。 Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people。 Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture。
The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape。 It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west。 It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters。 A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9。 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex。 Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall。 There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east。
Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City。 A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed。 Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province。 Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province。 Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China。 Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province。 Timber was cut, processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions。
篇2:简单辽宁旅游景点的导游词
青山沟为省级风景名胜区,位于宽甸的北部山区,由“青山湖”、“飞瀑涧”、“虎塘沟”三大景区组成。127平方公里的景区面积,散布着126个大小景点,光瀑布就有36条。在众多的风景名胜区中也堪称佼佼者。
沉睡了亿万年的青山湖风景区,尤如“仙女未出浴”锁在深山人未识,是艺术家超凡的眼光发现了她。修路、架桥、建村、把这颗埋藏在泥土的“明珠”展现于世,她是辽宁人的骄傲,也是东北人的自豪。就艺术而言,画家村的建立,亦是民族的荣耀。
碧绿的浑江宛若两条龙须盘绕青奇峰异石,缓缓流入鸭绿江,山峦间大小瀑布36条,新发现的“飞云瀑”落差81米,居东北之首,八面威山顶的小天池,至今没人能说清她的奥秘,点缀在128平方公里的奇观圣景,更是神秘莫测。
飞瀑涧景区有:青山飞瀑、仙女潭、水穿石、小石径、镇水石、靖宇泉、将军岭、员外墓等。
虎塘沟景区有:响溪、黑熊碧同石、九曲天水、虎啸瀑、仙姑瀑、黑龙泉、老虎背、虎穴等。
青山湖景区,登船沿江尽览丁香崖、花仙台、钓鱼台、望夫台、白云 峰、参王峰、双乳峰、小仙山、千年松神、青铜古堡、蟠桃石、金钟壁、柳花岛、更令人神奇的是盛夏冰凌奇观。
仙人谷景区,遍布道家足迹,传说是神仙住过的地方,有八仙台、聚仙台、五龙泉、三吟泉、鹿鸣泉、道土墓、仙人石、僧帽石、半桃石、夹蛋石、柳抱石、情人松、神水阁、木兰坡。以及至今保留完好的杨靖宇抗击日军的战壕宿营地等。
新加坡慈善家蔡金钟先生捐款修复的青山寺,于96年秋季举行隆重的开光仪式。画家村群体建筑面积近万平方米,具有一次可接待180位宾客住宿的规模。
青山湖景区,备有游船、快艇、豪华龙舟,同时能载运300位客人游 湖、观瀑、览胜、敬庙、拜佛、垂钓、购买山货。冬季的青山湖、银装素裹、更别有一番北国风情,湖上雪橇载客漫游,观冰上秧歌,听松涛荡谷,品山珍海味,至名家书画,让游客尽得低消费高享受的山野乐趣。
篇3:导游词北京故宫200字
各位游客,你们好,欢迎你们来到故宫。今天由我为大家做导游,希望大家玩的开心。
首先,故宫旧称紫禁城。是明清两代皇宫,是中国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。1988年被联合国科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。
说到这里有人可能就会问了,故宫占地面积是多少?故宫占地七十二万平方米,屋宁九千九百九十九间半,建筑面积15.5万平方米。而且墙外有宽二十五米的护城河环绕,形成一个森严的壁垒的城堡。建筑气势雄伟、豪华、壮丽,是中国古代建筑的精华。
故宫殿的建筑布局有外朝内廷之分。内廷与外朝的建筑气氛迥然不同。外朝以太和、中和、保和,三大殿为中心,是封建皇帝行使权力,举行盛典的地方,坤清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心,是封建帝王与后妃居住之所。此外还有文华殿、武英殿、御花园等。
最后还要提醒大家故宫已经有很长时间的历史,请大家给予保护不要随意破坏。
篇4:优质的沈阳故宫导游词
各位旅客朋友们:
大家好!我是你们的导游,今天我们参观的是沈阳风景名胜之一的“沈阳故宫”
先来给你们介绍一下。沈阳故宫始建于1625年,是清朝入关前清太祖努尔哈赤、清太宗皇太极创建的皇宫。又称“盛京皇宫”。清朝入主中原后改为陪都宫殿和皇帝东巡行宫,现为沈阳故宫博物院。
沈阳故宫设在沈阳“井”字形大街的中心,分为三部分:东路为努尔哈赤时期建造的大政殿与十王亭。中路为清太宗时期建造的大中阙。西路是乾隆时期增建的文溯阁等。
现在就让我们从东路开始游览吧!
东路的大政殿是一座八角重檐亭式建筑。正门有两根盘龙柱,以示庄严。大政殿用于举行大典。十王亭则是左右翼王和八旗大臣办事的地方。
各位游客,现在我们来到了中路。中路的大中阙包括大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼以及清宁宫、关睢宫、衍庆宫、庄福宫等。崇政殿俗称“金銮殿”,全是木结构,五间九檀硬山式,辟有隔扇门,前后出廊,围以石雕的栏杆,此殿是清太宗日常临朝处理要务的地方。
各位游客,现在我们来到了西路。西路是以文溯阁为主体,前有戏台、扮戏房、嘉荫堂,后有仰熙斋、九间殿。文溯阁是六间二楼三层硬山式建筑,是专为存清代百科全书而建的。
沈阳故宫博物院不仅是古代宫殿建筑群,还收藏了大量宫廷文物。
好了,先说这些,请大家细细欣赏。
篇5:北京故宫导游词700字
各位游客大家好!今天我们游览的是北京故宫。我是导游诗雨,大家叫我小诗就行了。希望我能带给大家最好的服务。
故宫,又称紫禁城,是中国明清两代的皇宫。它是世界上现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它始于明永乐四年(公元1420xx年),历时20xx年才完工。共有24位皇帝先后在此登基执政,统治中国长达500余年。
现在展现在我们面前的就是气势雄伟的古代宫殿故宫了。大家看,这四面墙就是宫墙了,而且宫墙四面者建有高大的城门,南为午武门,东为东华门,西为西华门,宫墙四门的角楼都是风格独特,造型绮丽的。现在请跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看!这里是明、清皇帝召见百官,发号施令,举行庆典的地方。全殿有11间房,进深5间,外有廊柱,殿内外净空高达14米,宽达63米,面积2377平方米,为全国最大的木构大殿。
现在我们来到了中和殿。中和殿是为帝王去太和殿途中的演习礼仪之地。
保和殿,是皇帝宴请外藩王公贵族和京中文武大臣之处。
我们再来看看文华殿。它是明代皇太子读书处。乾清门是故宫中外朝和内廷的分界处,由此向北便是内廷。朝清宫是明、清皇帝住的地方。大家知道吗?《还珠格格》这部电视剧就是故宫拍的。
规划严整,气魄雄伟,极为壮观,这就是我国的故宫。无论在平面布局,立体效果以及形式上雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐都属于无与论比的杰作。它标志着我国悠久的文化传统,显示着500余年前我国在建筑艺术上的卓越成就。
各位游客,我们今天的浏览就要结束了。非常高兴能与大家度过这段美好时光。对我今天的导游有什么不满意之处,请您指正。祝大家玩得愉快!谢谢。
篇6:怎样写故宫的导游词500字
尊敬的各位游客:
我们现在游览的是北京的故宫。故宫是明清两朝皇帝的宫殿。是我国列入《世界遗产名录》的景点之一。
大家看这边,这就是我们的目的地了——故宫。请大家下车参观吧!瞧,故宫多么宏伟壮观阿!它是由23万民工和军工,经过了14年的时间才建成的这规模宏大的宫殿。它是东方最早的宫殿,有9999间屋子。是世界上最大的宫殿群。
宫殿所在地区称皇城。东西宽2500米。南北长2700米,皇城由高大坚固的城砖砌成的,四面都有门:东——东华门;西——西安门;南——天安门;北——地安门。皇城内包含了宫苑(北海、中海、南海)。太庙、社稷坛以及皇家所建寺观等建筑。非常壮观。
宫城世称紫禁城。在皇城里,南北长约960米,东西约760米,矩形平面。宫城四周是用砖头砌的城墙,死角还有美丽的角楼,城墙也是四面开门的。东——东华门;西——西华门;北——神武门;南——午门。午门建在高俊雄伟的城座上,下面是午门了,气象威猛森严,是颁诏的地方。
紫禁城里,大致分内延和外朝两个区。外朝是皇帝处理国事的地方,有太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。三个大殿。每个都筑在洁白的白玉台基上,可想而知,有多么珍贵呀!
整个宫城最北一区是皇家花园——颐花园。园中有钦安殿。这里有苍松翠柏,名花异草,怪石伏立,泉水喷珠,是故宫中最亲切自然之处。故宫的美景多得很!我说也说不尽,还是请大家自己细细游览吧!
篇7:故宫导游词
各位游客,大家好。我是东厦旅行社的导游,名字叫余旭芸,大家叫我余导游就行了。今天,我们要去列入世界遗产的一座宫殿--北京故宫。
北京故宫始建于1420xx年,建成于1420xx年,是明清两朝的皇宫,又名紫禁城。故宫占地面积72万平方米,建筑面积15万平方米,屋子有9999间半。故宫四周饶10米高的城墙,外有50多米宽的护河城。现在,我们已经来到了北京故宫门前。各位游客们,你们看,这座故宫的四个城角上都有一座九梁十八柱七十二条脊的角楼。现在我们已经进入了外朝皇帝处理政事的地方。它们主要有三大殿:太和殿。中和殿。保和殿。现在,我们已经来到了太和殿,它是三大殿中最为高大的,它金碧辉煌,非常好看。看,这个台基四周矗立成排的雕栏,称为望柱,柱子上雕刻着云龙云凤的图画。非常显目且好看。我们出出进进都有四个门:南有午门,北有神武门,东有东华门,西有西华门。其中午门为正门。
篇8:北京故宫导游词1500字
进了故宫,大家首先看见的就是人……为什么这么多人来到这里呢?因为明朝永乐年间,一百万劳工花了十四年的时间修筑起来的故宫是世界是最大的宫殿,非常有名,每天都有数万名游客来这里观光。
故宫的面积约是天-安-门广场的两倍,比凡尔赛宫殿还大,是日本平安神宫的十倍左右。故宫的历史开始于570年前,请大家把思绪拉回到570年前来游览故宫吧!
这个建筑是故宫朝南的正门,叫作午门。午是正晌午时的午,是位于正中的意思。午门的下面,有五个拱门,正中间的门只有皇帝才能出入,即使地位很高的大臣,也只能使用两侧的门;地方上的诸候只能使用最两端的小门。这些都是根据身份,等级来严格规定的。过去,只有皇后在结婚的时候,才能从午门进入一次,其它女性一律禁止出入午门。当然现在是谁都可以进啦。过去对皇帝的心腹都是这样严厉,一般百姓就更不用提啦。连靠近故宫都不行。所以,这个故宫又被称作紫禁城。紫是紫色的紫。过去有天帝之子,老子住的地方当然也得是紫色的宫殿才中!于是,用了个紫字。禁就是禁止入内的禁字,也就是禁止随便进放的意思。
这正中的路是皇帝专用的。这条但是故宫的中轴线,也是整个北京城的中轴线。北京的主要建筑大多都沿着这个中轴线而建,两边的建筑也多是对称的。皇帝的宫殿位于这中轴线的中间,显示着”普天之下,唯我独尊”。这条路是用大理石铺成的。请看,这大理石路比两边的路高出一块儿来。当皇帝将走这段路时,还要在上面铺上地毯之类的东西,这样就高了。所以纵然皇帝身材短小,在这上面一走,也显得高大伟岸!
皇帝是了不起的”爷们儿”,这中间的门也是了不起的”爷门儿”。每当皇帝经过这中间的门时,都要敲响大钟、大鼓伴奏才行。皇帝就这样迈着步子:咚咚---咚咚咚咚---咚---咚真戳威严无比!皇帝打心眼儿里感觉到:看!还是老子伟大!下面,我们大家也假装当回皇帝,体会一下皇帝走路的感觉吧!
(在太和门前)这个建筑叫太和门,是故宫里最大的木制大门。在这个大门的前面,放有一对狮子,这是明代用青铜的。狮子强悍,吼声震天,使百兽惧怕,放在这里,代表着皇帝的威严。那里有个石头做的像邮筒似的东西,那是大臣,诸候求皇帝时,要写申请书放在里边,由皇帝的仆人转达给皇帝:”万岁,此人求见,可以吗?””好。””是,遵命。”就可以有进了。如果皇帝狱:”不行!”那求见的人就会被撵走。和它相对称的那边,还有一个石头做成的东西,它的形状像一个大印,象征着皇帝的权力。也就是说:老子的权力坚如磐石,不管世间有何变动,老子的权力永远不变!
(经过太和门之后)前面的大殿叫太和殿,是故宫内最大的建筑物,并且是过去北京城最高的建筑物。皇帝下令:任何人的房子也不能高出老子的房子。所以京城只好建了平房,北京过去曾被称为”平房之都”,下边的广场是太和殿广场,为什么要建这么大的广场呢?如果不建这个广场或是建个小广场,那么,人们就不会感觉到太和殿的雄伟壮观。只有建这么大的广场,站在这里向对面看去:蓝天之下,黄瓦生辉。再加上下面白色的石台,给人以豪华绚烂之感。举行大典的时候,皇帝坐在太和殿正中的御座;文武百官跪伏在广常那时还要往石台上的大鼎里放入绿叶松枝燃烧,弄得烟雾缭绕,太和殿直就像云中楼阁一样,文武百官仰望着云中楼阁呼万岁,坐在御座上的皇帝感觉是多么良好,就可想而知啦。
(在太和殿广场)尽管故宫周围有十米高的城墙和52米宽的护城河,皇帝还是担心有人挖地道钻进故宫暗杀他,吓得睡不好觉,,绞尽脑汁想了个办法,就是把广场用十五层砖横、竖交叉地铺严实了,才终于放下心来。从这件事也可以看出,当时的权力斗争是何等激烈!当然在大典时,文武百官三呼万岁,但皇帝还是怀有戒心:这里面,这家伙,那家伙,说不定哪个家伙想暗杀老子,不注意哪行!这广场的砖层大约有三、四米深。
(在太和殿的石台上)这个由石头做成的东西叫嘉量,嘉量是当时的标准度量衡,表示皇帝公平处事,谁半斤,谁八两,心里自然有数。对面还有一个石头做成的东西,叫作日晷。发音和日记一样,但不是日记,是用来看时间的石头表。皇帝的意思是:重量和时间的基准都在老子这里。
那边有鹤和龟,”千年仙鹤,万年龟”,是长寿的象征。不过,中国和日本不同,是颠倒过来说的,叫作”万年仙鹤,千年龟”。为什么说法不一样呢?大概是过去日本的留学生在中国学了词句之后,乘船归国途中,由于船的颠簸使头脑产生混乱,记颠倒了。还有许多例子,如:日本讲良妻贤母,中国讲贤妻良母;日本讲平和,中国讲和平;日本讲-法政大学,而在中国叫作政法大学。文章的意思完全一样,但只是顺序不同,大概就是乘船颠簸所致。那鹤和龟不单是一种装饰物,也是一种香炉。它们的背都盖着盖儿,每当大典时,就把盖掀起来,放入檀香燃烧,那烟就从它们的嘴里缓缓溢出,就好像它们都在吞云吐雾一样。
请大家从石台上回头看广常我们进了故宫之后还没有看见过树。为什么在这么宽阔的地方连一树都不种呢?……不是为了防止暗杀,而是为了制造气氛。如果种了树,郁郁葱葱一片绿,鸟儿在上面又唱又叫的,就会呈现出生活的气息。如果不种绎,就会产生庄严的气氛。我们来想像一下:过去大臣、诸候要见皇帝时,全都得从天-安-门走着进来,走在宽阔的路上看着高大的建筑,在庄严肃穆的气氛中,大臣、诸候就会越走越感到压力沉重,当走到皇帝面前时,就会自然地双腿打着哆嗦跪下来了。
中国历史上最后一个皇帝---爱新觉罗.溥仪三岁时当上皇帝的,他即位时的御座就在太和殿的正中。现在开始五分钟自由活动,五分钟后在那凉快的地方集合。
篇9:塔尔寺的简单导游词
现在我们来到这座颇似农家小院的院落,如果说刚才我们还感觉到庙宇的庄严,那么现在一定有种重返世俗的轻松感。这就是塔尔寺的印经院。因为寺庙每年都要耗费大量经书,因此,负责印经文的僧人便会整日忙个不停。现在,让我们进房间里来看看他们是在怎样工作的。
佛教传人西藏是从古印度和中国内地两个地区同时传入的,所以藏传佛教经典同时受到二者的双重影响,因此,藏传佛教的典籍便浩如烟海。我们现在想得到汉文的某部佛经,也得想办法从藏语佛经再翻译过来塔尔寺的印经院至今仍然采用比较古老的雕板印刷法,经书的用纸是这种颜色稍暗,韧性极好的棉质纸张,经书开本都不大,多呈长条状,翻阅方便颇具古意。我们读不懂的藏文字规范端庄,秀丽整齐,像是帧帧艺术作品,有种朴素的美感。
从现在开始我们要依次参观一系列最主要的殿堂,它们是塔尔寺的主体建筑群,也是寺中僧人活动的主要场所,请大家先来看一看大经堂。
在藏传佛教寺庙中大经堂是必不可少的,这里是僧人诵经学习进修的地方,遇到活佛莅临的日子,更是僧众聆听介法的场所。进门之前我们先在正门这里看一下这种特殊的工艺品,好像刺绣一样,这种艺术品叫“堆绣”,它是在刺绣之前先垫上一层棉花或羊毛,以求立体效果。这两幅“八仙人物”便是塔尔寺的珍藏品,虽为寺中僧人所制作,但很有民间情趣。因为堆绣制作比较复杂,工艺要求又高,现在寺中已很少有人能制作了,这就更显出这些珍品的可贵了。
目前的大经堂曾经过多次重建和扩建,最后一次完成于民国四年,就是公元1920__年,建筑面积2750平方米,是典型的土木结构藏式双层平顶建筑。(从侧门进入大经堂内部)大经堂由这种藏式棱柱分隔成很多小的开间,柱子一共是168要,其中60根为暗柱,建在墙壁内,我们能够看到的只有108根,柱身上包裹着的图案精美的藏毯是蒙古王公的赠品,僧人们就在柱间的这些藏式毯子上,叫做“佛团垫”打坐念经。大经堂的三面墙壁上都布满了佛龛,这一尊是弥勒佛像,有关它的故事我们等会儿再讲。这一尊是十一面观音,在藏传佛教中很多佛像都造型奇特,这主要是由于受到佛教密宗的影响。由于塔尔寺是班禅活佛的管辖范围,他曾多次驾临该寺居住,讲经,所以大经堂当中最显著的位置是留给他的。还有这尊镏金像,便是已故的十世班禅,还有黄教创始人宗喀巴大师的塑像,工艺精湛,形象逼真。这尊幼宗喀巴像在端庄中透出天真,不失儿童的可爱。
篇10:沈阳故宫导游词英文版
Hello,everyone!Please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of Shenyang citizens.Im with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace,shere the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace ,Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang .
Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and HuangTaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings.They were Emperor Kangxi,Qianlong,Jiaqing and Daoguang.Therefore,until 1783 the palace was finally finished.
Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China.The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing.Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council.This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectual styles of the minorities of Man,Han and Mongolia.
This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters,comprising over 20 courtyards,300 houses and 70 buildings.The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.
First lets pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section.The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with three courtyards.The first courtyard is the office area.It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall.From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area.They all lay out on the same line.
The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate,also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was bulilt in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian offcials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color.They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders.Yellow synbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains.The combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth.
The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple(Taimiao)with yellow tile roof,where Nuerhachis descendants offeredsacrifices to their ancestors for blessings.So Ancestor Temple is the most important.
Please follow me into the gate.This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion (Feilongge) and Flying Phoenix Pavilion(Xiangfengge) on each side.The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military,administrative affairs in eatly Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremories.Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments.
Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaijis office.In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang,which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity.
In accient construction,office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.Since we have visted the place where the Emperors worked and now well pay a visite tothe place where empress and concubines lived.Here is the Phoenis Tower.It served as an entrances to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines,and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally.The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall.It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang.
Look upward ,we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai",which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated fron Shengjing,the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in chinese lunar calendar.In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden city in Beijing.
Walking through the tower are the rear chambers.The one on the north in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall,which was prepared for emperor and empress.The other four lying on both sides were fo concubines .Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease.His throne passed to his ninth son,Fulin.In early Qing Dynasty,the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house,zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground.The main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opende in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag.The zigzag beds,made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called"kang"in Chinese.In order to get heat and keep room warm in winter,tunnels was made under the ground of Purity and Tranquility Hall to put fire and smoke through .Now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard.This red pole is called Suolun pole,or Holy Pole.Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows.It was said that Nuerhachi was savedby crows.Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck.
Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines.Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor,Fulin.Therefore ,she had a special status among the concubines.
The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers ,representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi.This chimney was the highest one at that time.In Chinese ,the sound of chimeny"tong" is the same as that of unity.
To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden.
After visiting the middle section of the palace ,we come to the eastern section.Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall,flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions.This part was built in 1625,and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace.Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs.
Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.Now please look at the ten pavilions,five on each side,which were the offices of the commanders at that time.Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period .Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .There sere then four kinds of banner:red,blue,white and yellow banner.As the troops expanded quickly ,another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner.This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army .
The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section,built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlongs reign.Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion (Wensuge) with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall(Jiayintang) in front,Prosperity Administration Stydy (Yangxizhai) and Nine Halls behind.Book Souurce Pavilion(wensuge) was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time,Si Ku Quan Shu.This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history .Its complication started in 1773.This set of history books is composed of seven sections,more than 36,000 volumes.It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is.When finished,the sholeeyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China.The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost.This set is the only one well kept.But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library.We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles.In Chinese philosophy,black refers water.The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire.So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection .Good Proserty Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a couryard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays.
Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city .It is a good combination of diferent nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.And now we have to end our visiting ,I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation,goodbye.
篇11:故宫导游词
请大家快跟我来,这就是故宫的入口,也就是午门,最中间的一个门是皇帝走的,它左右两边的门是朝廷官员走的,最边上的两个门是地方官僚、学士以及百姓走的。
现在我们来到的是太和殿,大家可以看到蓝色金字的大匾,上面刻着“太和殿”三个字。太和殿是故宫的一个较大的殿,太和殿、中和殿以及保和殿都是从清朝“改名换姓”来的,具有很大的历史价值,不乏古味。大家可以看见中和殿和太和殿的通道栏杆上有好些石头雕刻的小狮子,你们知道这是干什么用的吗?告诉你们吧,是用来排水的。雨流到城墙顶上的低洼处,流进地上的小孔,经过管道的疏导,就能运到排水口处。其实中和殿和太和殿的整体结构差不多,只不过小了点。作文
现在出现在我们眼前的是保和殿,谁知道它是干什么的?哦,这位外国游客真聪明,连中国的名胜古迹都了解的清清楚楚。对了,这就是皇帝用来朝拜神灵的地方,门口的丹顶鹤和大香炉也是干这个用的。说到这里,我要提两个小问题:丹顶鹤是用什么铸成的,大香炉又是用什么做成的,请大家好好思考一下。好了,我就不再卖关子了,丹顶鹤是用铁铸成的,而大香炉则是用铜做成的。大家可千万不要摸它们,本来它们就已经老化了,您要是再动它们,它们就会被损坏了。
好,今天对于故宫三大殿的解说就到这里,明天我接着给大家介绍故宫的其他地方。
篇12:故宫导游词2分钟
各位来自世界各地的游客们,大家好!欢迎来到故宫,我是来自河南油田的王导游,下面的时间就由我带大家去细细游赏美丽的故宫。
故宫是世界上保存最完好,规模最大的古代木构架宫殿建筑群。看,这是故宫朝南的正门,叫做午门。午门的下面有五个拱门,正中间的门只有皇帝才能出入,即使地位很高的大臣,也只能使用两端的小门,地方上的诸侯只能使用两端最小的小门,一般的百姓连靠近故宫都不行,但是现在谁都可以进啦!
瞧!这个建筑叫太和门。是故宫里最大的木制大门。在这儿放着一对狮子,它强悍、威武、高大,代表着皇帝的威严。
正前面的大殿叫太和殿,是故宫内最大的建筑物,并且是过去北京城最高的建筑物,你们觉得它高吗?是的,它现在一点也不高,因为北京发展很快,高的建筑物比比皆是。
好了,我的讲解告一段落,大家自由游览,30分钟后在这儿集合。
篇13:导游词北京故宫500字范文大全
欢迎大家来到这里!我是你们的导游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩,下面我首先大家介绍一下。
我们今天来到的地方是大家都知道的世界上最著名的历史古迹-北京故宫历史博物馆。故宫博物馆始建于1420xx年,建成于1420xx年,是明清两朝的皇宫,又名紫禁城。故宫占地面积72万平方米,建筑面积15万平方米,屋子有9999间半,故宫四周饶10米高的城墙,外有50多米宽的护河城。现在,我们已经来到了北京故宫门前。各位游客,你们看,这座故宫的四个城角上都有一座九梁十八柱七十二条脊的角楼。故宫座北朝南,开有四条门。各位游客,这里就是故宫的正门,叫午门,意思是正午的太阳光芒四射。各位请看!在10米高的城墙上耸立着五座崇楼,楼顶飞檐翅起,从上面看就象五只展翅欲飞的凤凰,故午门又称五凤楼。
现在我们已经进入了外朝皇帝处理政事的地方,它们主要有三大殿:太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。现在,我们已经来到了太和殿,它是三大殿中最为高大的,它金碧辉煌,这个台基四周矗立成排的雕栏,称为望柱,柱子上雕刻着云龙云凤的图画,末代皇帝溥仪就是在这里举行了他的登基大典礼。看完了太和殿,我们再来看中和殿。大家请看!中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方。下面,请大家跟我来一起参观当时的国宴厅--保和殿。各位游客,这座大殿是故宫前朝三大殿中的最后一座大殿-保和殿,这座大殿被称为清代的国宴厅及科举考场,自乾隆皇帝以后,这里便成为每四年一次的皇家科举考场。
各位朋友,现在我们来到了乾清宫,这是皇帝在紫禁城中居住和处理日常政事的地方。乾清宫分为中殿、东暖阁及西暖阁三个部分。正殿是皇帝处理日常政务、临时按见大臣的地方,殿中设有皇帝宝座及御案,正中挂着一块“正大光明”匾,那是清朝皇帝的祖训,作为治国、修身、平天下的基本准则。东、西暖阁是皇帝晚上住宿的地方。 现在请各位随我去参观交泰殿。各位请看,这座四角攒尖顶的大殿叫交泰殿,这座建筑是明清两朝皇后过生日时举行寿庆活动的地方。在大殿后墙匾额上有“无为”二字,那里是康熙皇帝的御笔,意思是希望后代能够以德制国,施以仁政,以图国家长治久安。各位朋友,现在我们来到了紫禁城的后花园--御花园,这里是帝后们的休闲娱乐的场所。等一会儿大家可以在这座名字叫堆秀山的假山前拍照留念。
今天我的讲解就到此结束了,下面是大家自由参观的时间,我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合,希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象,预祝大家能玩的开心,谢谢
篇14:故宫导游词音译英语
The tourists, everyone! We want to visit is the world-famous ancient buildings - the Forbidden City
The Palace Museum is located in the centre of Beijing, is one of the five palace in the world, also known as "the Forbidden City." Here the emperor had more than twenty, emperor zhu di of the Ming dynasty, was the first one is the last emperor pu yi.
The imperial palace is the most complete ancient building in China, there is a central axis, well versed in the entire palace, palace, after the three main halls, imperial garden in the central axis. Three main halls are taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, they are in the palace ahead.
The hall of supreme harmony commonly known as during, the area is about 2380 square meters, is the area is one of the largest palaces in the Forbidden City. The back of the hall of supreme harmony is zhonghe palace, zhonghe palace there are 29 meters high, inside is a square. Baohe Palace is located in the hall of supreme harmony with zhonghe palace, Baohe Palace 27 meters high, inside is a rectangle, the qianlong era, here is a test area.
Three palace is the palace of heavenly purity, respectively, after the Thai temple and palace of earthly tranquility. Palace of heavenly purity is the place where the emperor lived, palace of earthly tranquility is where the queen lives. This house is not to live, it is also a palace, just and dry cleaning, palace of earthly tranquility together, so called after three palace.
Imperial garden is very big, covering an area of 120xx square meters, accounting for a quarter of the Forbidden City, it near CiNing palace garden, built the garden and tranquility. In this garden, the garden is the biggest of all.
The imperial palace is very beautiful, but visitors will put the food in the bag or other rubbish is thrown to the ground, make the environment of the Forbidden City is poor, we should well protect the beautiful ancient buildings.
篇15:导游词北京故宫200字
各位游客你们好!欢迎来到北京故宫观光旅游,希望大家通过我的介绍,对北京故宫留下美好的印象,谢谢!
现在展示在你们面前的就是气势雄伟的故宫。故宫位于北京中心,又称“紫禁城”,这里曾居住过24位皇帝,是明清两代的皇宫,北京故宫是我国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群,总面积在12万多平方米,有殿宇宫室9999间半,其中最有名的是三大殿和天安门,宫殿四周围着高10米、长340米的宫墙,墙外引人注目的护城河有52米宽。
三大殿中的太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑,也称“金銮殿”。是皇帝举行大典的地方,殿高28米,东西63米,南北35米,有直径达1米的大柱92根,御座设在殿内高2米的台上,后面有精雕细刻的围屏,整个大殿金碧辉煌、庄严绚丽。
今天的观光旅游将结束,美丽的故宫欢迎您下次光临,谢谢!
篇16:导游词北京故宫200字
亲爱的游客朋友们,大家好。欢迎你们来故宫游玩。我叫李依璋,大家可以叫我李导或小李。今天由我带领大家一起探索世界遗产——故宫。
我们先来了解一下故宫吧!故宫位于北京中心,旧称紫禁城。故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座,饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。
现在我们在故宫内庭最前面的是乾清宫。乾清宫是内庭正殿,高20米。殿的正中央是宝座,内有“正大光明”匾。乾清宫是封建皇帝的寝宫,清康熙前此处为皇帝居住和处理政务之处。清雍正后皇帝移居养心殿,但仍在此批阅奏报,选派官史和召见臣下。
现在我们来到了坤宁宫,在故宫中间的是坤宁宫,雍正后,西暖阁为萨满的祭祀地。其中东暖阁为皇帝大婚洞房,康熙同治、光绪二帝,均在此举行婚礼。还有许多殿比如:东六宫、交泰殿、西六宫……
好啦,我的介绍就先到这里,请大家慢欣赏游玩。还有大家记住哦!在浏览时不乱扔垃圾,不触摸物品,不踩踏一草一木,这样才能欣赏到有着历史气息的故宫。祝大家玩得开心,玩得尽兴。
篇17:云南英语简单导游词
Erhai Lake is located in the east of Dali ancient city, at the foot ofgreen Cangshan Mountain. The water color is blue. It is famous for itsinvincible landscape and unique villages and towns along the lake. Living in theseaside of Erhai Lake, cycling around the lake and boating are all good choicesto experience the customs of Erhai Lake.
There are three islands in Erhai Lake, namely Jinsuo Island, xiaoputuoisland and Nanzhao style island. Around the lake, there are caicun, Xizhou,Shuanglang, gouse, Haidong and other villages and towns with their owncharacteristics. You can choose to live anywhere near the lake. There areelegant Inns to choose from. You can also live in the ancient city of Dali andcome to visit when you have nothing to do. Walking among villages and towns,looking at the vast Cangshan Mountain in the distance, smelling the smell ofrape flowers everywhere, basking in the sun, unconsciously spending a leisurelyday.
The most famous scenic spot on Erhai beach is the double corridor on theeast bank, which is famous for its lake scenery. The sunlight is reflected onthe lake through the clouds, forming the "Erhai divine light". With thecontinuous Cangshan Mountain as the background, it is the best shot thatphotographers want to capture. All kinds of elegant Inns appear by the lake, andShuanglang seems to have become a place for petty bourgeois and literati to stayovernight in Dali. The most famous buildings are Yang Lipings Sun Palace andZhao Qings "Qinglu", which is known as the glass castle. Its suspended glasscorridor has even become the symbol of double corridors.
Caicun is the nearest seaside village to the ancient city, and it is alsothe distribution center of Erhai Lake motor boats. The dock here can take a boatto visit the scenery of Erhai Lake. Xizhou is characterized by folk customs andBai residential buildings. You can drink three courses of tea of Bai nationalityand have a look at Yans courtyard, which is the most representative of Bairesidential buildings.
Boat Ride
There are three regular Erhai cruise terminals: longkan terminal, Taoyuanterminal and Xiaguan terminal. The routes of the three docks are differentaccording to the different docks, but the scenic spots they pass basically coverxiaoputuo, Jinsuo Island, Nanzhao style Island, etc. The cost of the cruise isabout 142 yuan (including the ticket, Erhai environmental protection fee, Sandaotea show and the ticket to xiaoputuo and Nanzhao Island). The ship also providesthree tea shows of Bai nationality.
In addition, in the lakeside villages and towns such as Shuanglang andcaicun, you can find local fishermen by yourself and take their small fishingboats to wander in the lake. There is no fixed route. The cost depends on thenumber of people and can be discussed in time. But you need to be safe.
Cycling around the lake
At present, there is a tourist landscape road around Erhai Lake, with atotal length of about 120 km. It takes two days for a bicycle to circle thelake. There are many car rental shops in Dali ancient city, which is veryconvenient. Along the way, you can see Yinqiao Town, Xizhou Town, ShangguanTown, Shuanglang Town, gouse Town, Haidong town and other lakeside scenicspots.
篇18:关于故宫的优秀导游词
大家好,欢迎你们来北京的故宫玩!我姓周,你们就叫我小周吧!
我先给大家介绍故宫的大概情况。故宫位于北京市城中心,是明、清两代以来,保存最完整、规模最宏大的皇家宫殿。故宫也称紫禁城,1987年它还被列入为《世界遗产名录》呢!
诸位,这里就是故宫的正门,也叫午门。在10米高的城墙上耸立着五座崇楼,楼顶飞檐翅起,从上面看就像五只展翅欲飞的凤凰。也称五凤楼。
各位,现在我们已经进入故宫了。这是故宫的第一院落。我们眼前的是五座白玉石桥,他们象征五德:仁、义、礼、智、信,是皇帝集美好的品质为一身的意思。
各位朋友,现在我们来看太和殿。太和殿是整座紫禁城中内级别最高的宫殿。只有皇帝举行盛大的典礼时才使用的。太和殿当时叫奉天殿,后来又改为太和殿。
各位请看,这座四角攒尖顶的大殿叫交泰殿。在大殿后面匾额上有“无为”二字,那是康熙皇帝的御笔,意思是希望后代能够以德制国,施以仁政,为国家效力!
各位朋友,故宫的讲解到此结束,希望下次你们也能带着好朋友一起来细细游赏!
篇19:故宫导游词
亲爱的游客们:
大家好!我是你们的向导,我名叫陈,叫我陈导就好了。现在我将带领你们欣赏我国的世界遗产——故宫。
故宫为我国明清两朝的皇宫,也是现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。所以我们在游览时应不乱扔垃圾、不触摸物品,这样才能欣赏到有历史气息的故宫。
进了太和殿的大门,展现在大家面前的便是一座座雄伟的宫殿。正前面那座最大的木构建筑,很是引人注目,那就是太和殿。它是皇权的象征,每当有重大活动时,皇帝都在此举行。后面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿,分别是中和殿、保和殿。
游完了辉煌的太和殿,再向北走,我们能感觉到这儿的生活气息很浓。这里的一切起居用品在当时都是堪称一流的,后宫里的户外养心之处是御花园。它的格局,布局,古色古香,,花草树木点缀其间,亭台阁楼相依相存,是个精心雅致,赏心悦目的好地方。大家跟着我走,故宫东边这座角楼和其他三座角楼遥相呼应。它们的造型奇特,精美绝伦,与周围环境构成一幅完美的图画。
这气魄雄伟的工程凝结了多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧啊!
这次旅游到此结束,祝大家愉快,谢谢!
篇20:故宫导游词350字
故宫是一个规模很大的建筑物,共有九千九百九十间半房间。你们看,厉害吧?
我们首先参观了皇帝上早朝的地方——太和殿。在太和殿正中间是九龙至尊的龙椅。里面的物品全部都是用金子做的,豪华极了。在修建太和殿时,没有用到一跟钉,一根矛。全部是用木头穿插搭起来的。你们看古人,厉害吧?
参观完太和殿后,我们去参观了皇帝的寝宫——乾清宫。
乾清宫建于1420xx年,是明、清两代皇帝的寝宫。据说皇帝与皇后成亲的那天,是在乾清宫就寝的。在乾清宫的右边,摆着一张喜床。在喜床的周围贴满了“喜”字。说不定我们摸摸这个 “喜”字,可以沾一沾皇帝的福气呢!
我最喜欢的地方,要数皇帝的御花园了!为什么?因为皇的御花园里种满了许多美丽的花儿。有如霞似火的杜鹃花,娇媚迷人的红玫瑰,红艳艳的牡丹花,高洁淡雅的菊花,洁白如玉的玉兰花,清香四溢的茉莉花…清香四溢!在这美丽的花儿周围,种了许多树木。在花儿的衬托下,御花园增添了几分端庄和典雅。
随后,我们又参观了坤宁宫、养心殿等宫殿故宫的建筑凝聚了古代劳动人民的智慧,是汗水的结晶!
在这金碧辉煌的故宫里,使我收益无穷。故宫啊!我一定会把你的辉煌告诉人们的!