重庆值得玩的景点【精品20篇】

一、上行词

(羊峒站至荷叶寨)

游客朋友们：

大家好!在这里，请允许我代表阿坝州82万藏、羌、回、汉各族人民热忱欢迎你们的到来，并希望我们的服务能为你们的九寨沟之游增添一份温馨、一份快乐。

游客朋友们，进入九寨沟，你们就是沟内1000多名藏族同胞最尊贵的客人，就是九寨沟童话世界里的一公主和王子，希望你们在沟内玩得开心、玩的温馨、玩的尽兴。

游客朋友们，九寨沟是中国惟一拥有“世界自然遗产”和“世界生物圈保护区”两项国际桂冠的自然风景名胜区。它位于中国四川省西北部阿坝藏族羌族自治是境内的九寨沟县中南部，在岷山山脉南段尕尔纳峰北麓，属长江水系嘉陵江源头的一条支沟。九寨沟因有九个藏族村寨而得名。九寨沟景色秀丽奇艳、世所罕见，在现代社会中还能保持如此完美神奇的天然梦幻景象，这与九寨沟藏族同胞所信奉的藏传佛都中的苯波教有很大的关系。藏族人信奉神灵，他们认为九寨沟的一草一木、山山水水都是神灵所恩赐，所以我们尊重九寨沟人民的风俗就是对九寨沟的最大尊重，也是对九寨沟藏族人民的最大尊重。我们相信您在享受自然的同时，也能做到不在沟内吸烟、不乱丢垃圾、不投食喂鱼、不攀树摘花。在这里我代表九寨沟人感谢你们的合作和对我们工作的支持!

九寨沟保护区总面积720平方公里，外围保护区600平方公里，保护缓冲区为110平方公里，旅游开放区为140平方公里。以诺日朗为中心，由树正沟、日则沟和则渣洼沟组成，我们现在正在走的这条沟叫树正沟，长14公里，其他两条沟，则渣洼沟长18公里，日则沟长17公里。景区单程49公里。

我们到达的下一个景点是进沟的第一个藏寨--荷叶寨，是九寨沟内繁华的村寨之一，村寨中的藏民一改过去游牧和农垦的生活方式，定居在寨中，原有的古老木结构的房屋现在都成了家庭旅舍，他们随时用香喷喷的酥油茶、甘甜的青稞酒热情款待每位慕名而来九寨沟的远方贵客，这也是由于政府保护九寨沟要求他们退耕还林而为他们寻求的一条谋生之路，这样类似的情况还有树正寨和则渣洼寨。荷叶寨的后边有一棵百年巨松，孑然独立，苍劲伟岸，那便是迎客松，传说是萨尔当年来九寨沟降妖除害时，曾变成一只雄鹰搏斗，这棵孤松就是他追捕妖魔自天空飞过时扇动翅膀而留下的标志，我们现在到了荷叶寨。

(荷叶寨站到盆景滩)

紧接着，我们将到千姿百态的盆景滩。它实质是钙质流的形态，在乳白色的钙质层上面渗着一层薄薄的水，水中生长着喜爱水性的白杨、杜鹃、松树、柳树，这些树在滩流上形态各异，我们现在到了盆景滩站。

(盆景滩站到黑角桥)

我们欣赏了形态不一的盆景滩，下面我们很快将到半沼泽湖泊芦苇海，海拔2140米，芦苇海长2公里，一条碧流蜿蜒穿行其中，传说是仙女色嫫路经芦苇海时留下的一条彩带。

芦苇海形成的主要原因在于岩溶作用，在九寨沟的地貌形成中，岩溶发育在这里有十分有利条件，巨厚的碳酸及灰岩提供了可溶物质基础;温湿的气候，茂密的植物为岩溶作用提供了较丰富的降水和适宜的水化学条件，成网络状发育的构造裂隙和剧烈的地貌反差为岩溶水提供了通道和流动环境。

(黑角桥站至火花海)

我们的下一景点是双龙海，海中为钙化堤埂，活像两条巨龙潜伏水底。传说因为它们玩忽职守，造成洪水泛滥，带给了九寨人民无比的痛苦，格萨尔王一气之下将两条龙镇压在这儿一大一小的两个海子中。在公路边能够看到一条小龙，在对面的栈道上可看到另一条细龙。九寨沟的水是九寨沟的灵魂，一步一变幻，一步一个景，这是一个容易让人激动的地方，请看这路旁水深9米的火花海，欣赏火花海的最佳时刻是太阳斜照的时刻。清晨的时候，旭日东升，晨晕轻拂水面，湖上波光如焰，金碧耀眼;黄错的时候，落日斜照翠海，千万朵火花自水中绽开，灿烂热烈，无论春夏秋冬，只要有阳光，火花不会在湖面盛开、闪烁。

各位朋友，如果你们沿着51级石阶而下，就会看到飞溅的水花在阳光的照射下，更加绚丽多彩、夺目迷人，这就是火花海瀑布。

(火花海站到树正寨)

我们再看卧龙海中，乳黄色的钙化堤横卧于深22米的湖心中，宛若一条腾飞的游龙。卧龙海海拔2215米，面积61838平方米。当卧龙进入了静谧的梦乡的时候，卧龙海是宁静的;而当微风掠过，湖面轻漾涟漪，龙体徐徐蠕动，山风稍大的时候，卧龙摇头摆尾，跃跃欲飞，活灵活现。

现在大家看到的这一带被称为树正群海，由大不41块海子组成，形成了“树在水中长，水在林中流”的奇景。树正群海被称为九寨沟的缩影，沿着石阶而下，可见树正栈桥，古老的石磨、水转经，电影《自古英雄出少年》的许多景点就是在这里拍摄的。

由蓬莱八仙过海旅游有限公司投资12亿元兴建的蓬莱欧乐堡梦幻世界号称烟台的“迪士尼”，目前蓬莱欧乐堡梦幻世界各项目逐步调试完毕，今年7月份即将开业。该项目建成后将填补胶东半岛休闲体验产品的空白，以后市民游玩又多了一个好去处。对于促进半岛旅游业由单一观光型向休闲度假型转变，提高烟台地区旅游接待能力也将发挥重要作用。

项目由蓬莱八仙过海旅游有限公司投建，静态投资达20亿元，采用欧式建筑风格，是一座集参与性、观赏性为一体的现代化大型游乐园，项目于20_年9月份开工建设，目前主体工程已完工，大部分游乐设施已经进入最后的调试安装阶段。预计今年7月份，这座在规模和设施上足以媲美迪士尼的游乐园将正式对外营业。游乐园之所以能给游客带来欢乐，是因为它有着自己的灵魂。董事长李海锋介绍说：“景区有了自己的文化内涵就相当于有了自己的灵魂，这样才能给游客留下深刻的印象。公司本着“吸纳外来，不忘本来，创造未来”的理念，从世界上最先进的游乐场汲取了经验，并结合中国自己的文化特色重新整合打造了贯穿整个乐园的主题内涵，最终形成了这座集“动感、时尚、欢乐、梦幻”为一体的现代化主题乐园。”

该项目借鉴迪士尼乐园的先进元素，融合东方游乐文化，以世界经典建筑风格为主，主要建设飞翔影院、魔幻城堡、天鹅堡、末日梦魇、过山车、海盗船等大型室内外游乐设施，共包含七个主题区、百余项游乐及观赏项目，总设备数量接近30种，其中大型过山车设备5台，其它大型设备如亚马逊河流漂流和大型水上设备大冲刺等十余台。室内馆放置4d，5d动感电影和星空过山车，其中末日梦魇和美国环球影城最新推出的变形金刚采用相同技术，星空过山车的设备投资和室内星空模拟设计水平将会在迪士尼乐园之上;4d飞行影院采用目前国际最先进的立体电影技术，利用3d屏幕和悬挂式电动椅，加上风，水，气味等各种感，让游客遨游在世界各地名胜之中，感受自然界最美的风光，和美国迪士尼最著名的设备——遨游加利福尼亚异曲同工。

蓬莱欧乐堡梦幻世界集参与性、观赏性、娱乐性、趣味性于一体，是一座充满“动感、时尚、欢乐、梦幻”的现代化大型游乐园，不仅可以满足儿童、青少年的娱乐需求，同时满足了家庭亲子游的需要，使得中老年人也可以参与其中，与年轻人一起共同感受游乐文化所带来的愉悦体验。

崂山古称牢山、劳山。坐落在山东半岛的东南，西靠青岛，东南两面濒临黄海。面积386平方公里，崂顶巨峰，海拔1，133米。既是中国道教名山，又是著名的避暑游览胜地。

崂山景区包括太清宫、太平宫、北九水、华楼宫、鹤山和崂顶巨峰等景区与景点。奇峰怪石，满山遍布，如狮子峰、绵羊石等。人称峻山的石峰是“天然的花岗岩群雕”。由于临海，山色海波相映，形成了紫霞云海乃至“海市蜃楼”的奇特景象。再加上闻名天下的崂山泉水，如“金液”、“靛缸湾”等，构成了崂山独具一格的自然景观，如《齐记》所云：“泰山虽云高，不如东海崂。”

崂山自古被称为“神宅仙窟”、“海上仙山第一”。秦皇汉武都曾来此求仙。宋元以来，宫观次第兴建，最盛时达“九宫八观七十二庵”。今尚存太清宫、太平宫、华楼宫等。这些建筑多为石壁瓦舍，简朴无华，具有道家冲和恬淡的色彩。其中太清宫中的汉柏唐榆至今仍蓊郁葱青。历代名道如邱处机、张三丰，文人李白、苏轼、蒲松龄等都曾来山中—或漫游，多有题刻吟咏，为奇丽的山水增添了几分文秀。

位于中华路南侧，占地面积16.1万平方米。始建于1920_年。

日伪时期叫千代田公园，中国人被限制入园。解放后经过四十年的规划建设，成为沈阳市的重点公园之一。园内绿树红花，假山亭阁，小桥流水。虽地处繁华闹市区却自有一种宁静。

坐落在公园内的中山自然博物馆是沈阳市唯一一家自然科学博物馆，是重要的科普基地、学生素质教育基地和休闲观赏的良好场所。博物馆坐落于风景秀丽的市中山公园百花苑内，占地面积3000余平方米。设古生物馆、脊椎动物馆、无脊椎动物馆、昆虫馆、植物馆、矿物馆、奇石馆、象龟馆、热带雨林馆、放像厅。

占地两面万多平方米的儿童乐园是孩子们的世界，建有高40米的高空缆车、宇宙飞船、电动木马、小火车、碰碰车、空中电动转椅、弹跳小城堡等设施。中山公园经常举办花卉、彩灯、冰灯展览，每年的展出期间，游人络绎绝，高峰时人山人海。

中山自然博物馆是沈阳市唯一一家自然科学博物馆，是重要的科普基地、学生素质教育基地和休闲观赏的良好场所。

博物馆坐落于风景秀丽的市中山公园百花苑内，占地面积3000余平方米。设古生物馆、脊椎动物馆、无脊椎动物馆、昆虫馆、植物馆、矿物馆、奇石馆、象龟馆、热带雨林馆、放像厅。博物馆陈列以“自然与人”、“自然与艺术”为主题，以知识性、趣味性、观赏性有机结合为特色，集中展示生物物种和生态环境的多样性及自然之美、自然之奇，揭示了自然界发生、发展及其演变规律和师法自然规律。

·天门导游词 ·大水井导游词 红楼导游词 ·木兰天池导游词 ·武汉长江大桥导游词

博物馆主要景观和展品：沈阳市最大的热带雨林、非洲塞舌尔国赠给我市的世界上最大的陆地龟——象龟、世界最大贝类——砗磲贝、各种珍贵的世界名蝶和甲虫、各种珍贵的世界名螺、各种珊瑚、最大的中国龙化石、举世罕见的四角岩羊、最完美的古生物组合——龙鱼戏、最大的海百合、国际国内获大奖的奇石精品等。

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

大理地处云南省中部偏西，市境东巡洱海，西及点苍山脉。这里气候温和，土地肥沃，山水风光秀丽多姿，是我国，远在四千多年前，大理地区就有原始居民的活动。

在漫长的历史岁月中，大理曾有着显赫的地位和作用。秦、汉之际，大理是“蜀·身毒国道”(从四川成都，经云南大理、保山进入缅甸，再通往印度)的必经之地，这条通道，对促进大理地区和内地的联系、对促进中国和东南亚诸国友好往来和经济文化交流起着重要的作用。

大理州，全名大理白族自治州，地处云南省中部偏西，东邻楚雄州，南靠普洱、临沧地区，西与保山地区、怒江州相连，北接丽江地区。

大理州历史悠久，素有“文献名邦”的美称，是云南最早的文化发祥地之一。唐宋五百多年间(即从南诏国建立至大理国覆灭)，大理一直是云南的政治、经济、文化中心。 地处低纬高原，四季温差不大，干湿季分明，以低纬高原季风气候为主，常年气候温和，土地肥沃，以秀丽山水和少数民族风情闻名于世，境内以蝴蝶泉、洱海、崇圣寺三塔等景点最有代表性。大理山水风光秀丽多姿，有“风花雪月”的美称，即下关风、上关花、苍山雪、洱海月。

旅游景点有：

大理古城——总是不经意的会那大理古城和丽江古城做对比，大理虽然缺乏丽江的柔媚韵致，但却有更为朴质的味道和大气的帝王风范。

苍山洱海——苍山横亘在洱海西岸，就像一对情侣相依相伴。

玉矶岛——建筑原始二古朴，最能反映大理几千年的民居风格。

崇圣寺三塔——旧时的大理国崇尚佛教，许多皇帝都在这里出家，可见其地位之高。它曾今是南诏的象征。如今也是大理的标志性景点。

蝴蝶泉——蝴蝶泉只所以得名，是因为这里曾今有过蝴蝶成团翩飞的独特景象而它的闻名却是借助于五十年代的电影《五朵金花》 。

天龙八部影视城——它不仅仅是一个影视拍摄基地，同时还是主题公园。影视城按照“大理特点、宋代特点、艺术要求”三结合的原则，参照《清明上河图》的设计风格。在这里，游客可以体验的穿越千年时空的奇妙。圆一个武侠梦!

?最佳季节：2-5月。大理处于云南，冬暖夏凉，是个非常适宜居住的地方，大理三月好风光，所以在春季，无论是前往大理古城，或是登苍山、游洱海，都再适合不过了。 但是特别注意大理日温差有时可高达10度左右，在夏天，只要一下雨，就会像冬天一样冷，当地有“一雨成秋”的说法。来大理，不管什么季节，都可能遇到一天之内有很大温差变化，特别在雨季较多的夏秋两季，最好夏装、防风、防冷的服装都带上点。大理下关是有名的“风城”，如果行程中在下关有停留，防风的服装一定要考虑带上。

各位游客：

大家好!

我是海星旅行社的导游傅灼，很荣幸担任本次导游。这次我们游览的景点是当阳的名胜古迹—玉泉寺。

大家请看，正前方三圆门上“三楚名山”四个大字，为我国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生题写。何谓“三楚名山”呢?我给大家解释一下。汉时以淮北沛、陈、汝南、南郡为西楚;以彭城之东海、吴、广陵为东楚;以衡山、九江、豫章、长沙为南楚。合称“三楚”，“三楚名山”即楚国的名山。大家向前走，现在我们来到玉泉寺最著名的地方—大雄宝殿。我们眼前有三尊佛像，他们各代表什么呢?他们代表中、东、西三方世界中的佛，殿正中释迦牟尼佛是佛教教主，他原是古印度释迦族的一位王子，后来他抛弃王位，出家修行成佛。释迦牟尼佛结跏趺坐，左手横置在左足上，右手向上屈指作环形，名为“说法印”。这是说法相，表示说法的姿势。释迦佛左边供奉的是东方净琉璃世界的药师佛，结跏趺坐，左手持钵，内盛甘露，右手持药丸，表示他能医治世人之疾苦。释迦佛右边供奉的是阿弥陀佛，结跏趺坐，双手叠置足上，掌中有一莲台，表示他能接引众生到西方极乐世界去。大家请跟我来，现在我们到达的地方是有名的珍珠泉。当阳县志称此泉为“马跑珍珠泉”，为什么呢?相传当年关羽带兵路过此地，人困马乏，找不到一滴清水。赤兔马望了望红脸主人，又看了看红色泥土，伸出前蹄刨了一阵，蹄窝里竟涌出一股股清泉，解除了人马的焦渴，故称“马跑泉”。

·天门导游词 ·大水井导游词 红楼导游词 ·木兰天池导游词 ·武汉长江大桥导游词

好，今天我就为大家导游到这里，下面请大家自由观赏。

素有渝黔第一漂之称的铜鼓滩漂流风景区 ，位于万盛城区以西40千米外的早渡河，河水湍急，滩多浪高，峡谷幽深，水质清纯，两岸风光旖旎。漂流全长11.2千米，情趣 铜鼓滩无穷。是一个以漂流为主，观赏两岸风景为辅的景区。

呈型河谷的铜鼓滩，宽10至60米，最窄处仅几米，水质优良，水量丰富，气侯四季宜人，具有春早、夏凉、秋爽、冬暖的气侯特色。河水旱不枯，冬不凉，夏不涨，四季长泻。年平均气温达18c°以上。特别是冬季气温比同纬度的长江中下游地区高4c°左右，正当祖国北方万里雪飘之时，铜鼓滩漂流地区仍是一片葱绿，苍翠欲滴。呈现出麦苗似菲，豆花似蝶的景象。按中国科学院张宝坤方法统计，铜鼓滩漂流地区冬季较短，仅60天左右，而春、夏、秋三季长达300天以上。这里春光明媚、百花争艳、姹紫嫣红、四处飘香的景象。这里夏季长达4个多月，从5月初开始至9月底结束，日平均气温达26.9°C，极端最高气温达41°C左右，夏季炎热正是人们放漂的最佳时期。由于铜鼓滩秋季凉爽宜人，10月平均气温可达18.2°C，11月平均气温14°C，也较为适宜放漂。

河段全长近12公里，放漂时间2小时，全程总落差43米，有大小滩 29个，其中落差最大的滩高达6米，最惊险段是起漂点至小屋檐，漂程1730米，高差则达16.26米。此河段坡陡、水急，浪花飞溅，波涛滚滚。在漂流河段沿岸，有大量造型逼真，形象生动的造型地貌，它们或盘踞山巅，或点缀于悬崖峭壁，既丰富了漂流河段沿岸的自然景观，又给漂流活动增添了几分情趣，让游人在惊险刺激的漂流中，紧张的心情得以松弛，其乐无穷。主要的山峰造景地貌有：铜灵大佛，城墙峰。铜灵大佛又称塌鼻大佛、邋遢大佛、长须大佛。此佛位于铜佛峡左岸一悬崖上，佛高200余米，面朝东南方，远远望去，其额头、眉、双眼、鼻等五官形象逼真，整体构图严谨，比例恰当。只是佛爷的鼻子下凹，活脱脱象一尊塌鼻大佛。又因流水将佛爷的下巴以下染成漂漂洒洒的胡须，故又有人将它称为长须大佛。也有说那黑色的痕迹不是佛爷的长须，而是佛爷年事已高，牙齿全无，吃东西关不住嘴，汤汤水水顺嘴下滴，在胸前留下的一片片痕，因而有人将它戏称为邋遢大佛。

在船厂滩右岸有一海拔近1000米的山峰，名曰城墙峰。因此山悬崖直立如刀削斧砍，直插云霄，层层迭置的悬崖盘旋在山岳上，弯转延伸似城墙，故将此峰称为城墙峰，在船上仰望此峰，给人一种高不可攀，雄险绝伦的感觉。由于铜鼓滩河谷两岸为寒武系灰白、深灰色厚层白云岩，抗流水侵蚀、风化剥蚀及重力崩塌力强，在河水的长期侵蚀作用下，形成河床、河谷不分，河床水面宽度很窄，高差较大的悬崖峭壁，峰岳叠翠的幽深大峡谷，主要有铜佛峡、羊跳峡、马蹄峡三个峡谷。河谷两岸山上发育的间歇性山溪，夏秋多雨期，溪水从两岸高高的山上悬崖倾泻入主河床，形成十多处高差达数十米至数百米的悬谷飞瀑。响水滩左岸两紧邻的悬谷飞瀑，曰珍珠瀑布，瀑布高200多米，比黄果树瀑布还高100多米。盛水时节，景色十分迷人。

漂流起点长塘口地势开阔平坦，有大片广阔的河滩。设有天然游泳场、实弹射击场、游乐园、苗寨风情园等项目。可供游人娱乐。

各位游客朋友们，大家好，欢迎大家来到山水之都——重庆，我是这次重庆之行的导游罗_，大家可以叫我小罗或者罗导。

重庆位于中国的西南部，长江上游，四川盆地东部边缘，东邻湖北、湖南，南靠贵州，西接四川，北连陕西。重庆辖区东西长470千米，南北宽450千米，总面积8。24万平方千米，是我国面积最大的城市，人口约2945万人。重庆在历史上曾三次建都，也是著名的山城、水城、桥都和温泉之都。我们重庆呢，北有大巴山，东有巫山，东南有武陵山、大娄山，海拔差异巨大、起伏不平，可谓“山中有城，城中有山”，是座名副其实的山城。同时在长江干流重庆段，汇集了嘉陵江、渠江、涪江乌江、大宁河五大支流等上百条小河流，加上长寿湖、小南海、青龙湖等湖泊，使得重庆的年平均水资源总量在5千亿立方米左右。每平方米的水面积居全国第一。所以重庆这座山城是屹立于水中的，是名副其实的山水之都。

千年古镇，重庆缩影。各位游客朋友们，我们现在来到的就是沉底了千年沧桑的古镇磁器口。古镇磁器口位于市区近郊，面积1。18平方公里，因明清时盛产及转运瓷器而得名。磁器口有一个美誉，游客朋友们知道是什么吗?

其实史书记载兴镇始于宋真宗咸平年间至明代形成水陆交汇的商业码头，清末民国时期达到极盛，古人诗赞繁华“白日里千人拱手，入夜后万盏明灯”故有“小重庆”之美誉。磁器口原名龙隐镇，传说明朝初年朱元璋之孙允汶皇帝被四叔朱棣篡位后削发为僧来到了重庆，隐避于宝轮寺中，天王殿墙上有“龙隐禅院”四个字，故将原有的“白岩镇”改为了“龙隐镇”。在1920_年的时候呢，地方乡绅集资创建了“蜀瓷厂”，瓷器的地质很好、品种繁多、名声渐大、产品远销省内外。渐渐的“磁器口”名代替了“龙隐镇”。

来到古镇磁器口不得不说的就是其茶馆文化。昔日在这千年古镇中，随处可见茶馆。当年的水手、袍哥大爷、闲杂人等都喜爱出入此件。在陪都时期，这一个小镇的茶馆达100多个，其特色是“书场茶馆”，又称艺人茶馆，是品茗欣赏民间艺术的地方。特别是晚上能在茶馆登台说书的人，都是上品的高手，所以人们称之为“品仙台”。说书人都是挂牌说书，看谁有绝技高招，谁能招徕更多的茶客，谁就能得到红包。直到如今，茶馆仍是磁器口一景，百米来长的老街上便有13家茶馆，家家茶客满座，古风犹存。

名特小吃毛血旺，软烩千张，椒盐花生被誉为磁器口的“三宝”。镇上的建筑极具川东民居特色，石板路与沿街民居相依和谐。房屋多于竹木结构，雕梁画栋，窗花户柩图案精美，做工精巧。一条小巷，一户人家，一不小心你就站在了三千年的历史上了，这种感觉在磁器口您随处都能感受到，所以磁器口是一座真实的活着的古镇，这就是著名的“一条石板路，千年磁器口”。

1998年，磁器口被国务院确定为重庆市重点保护历史街区，政府已规划把磁器口建设成具有巴渝文化特色的旅游新区。古镇已敞开门户，喜迎八方来客。

Hello, Im guide Wang from Shanghai Jinjiang International Co., Ltd. youcan call me guide Wang. Now we are going to Sanqing mountain. Well go up bycable car later, and Ill explain to you after we go up. Please pay attentionnot to climb railings, rocks and trees, not to pick flowers, not to scribble andcarve.

Tourists, now our foot is Sanqing mountain. Since ancient times, Sanqingmountain has enjoyed the reputation of "no more bustling place in the world, thehighest mountain in the south of the Yangtze River in the Han Dynasty". It isdangerous in the East, strange in the west, beautiful in the north and unique inthe south. Its beauty lies in its simplicity and nature, and its wonder lies inboth form and spirit. Sanqing mountain has always been known as "strange peaksand rocks, ancient trees and famous flowers, flowing springs and waterfalls, seaof clouds and fog". Today we are mainly looking at strange peaks and rocks.Please follow me.

Look, this strange stone in front of us is called "goddess Sichun", alsocalled "Oriental Goddess". The shape of the whole mountain is like a beautifulgirl with beautiful hair and shawl sitting in the clouds, watching the people onthe ground affectionately. Because people regard it as a symbol of spring, theycall it "goddess of spring" or "Oriental Goddess". Because it is related tolove, it is also known as the peak of love in China. Please move on.

You see, this is the landmark landscape of Sanqing mountain - Python out ofthe mountain. It stands against the "Oriental Goddess". The emergence of Pythonis a huge granite pillar formed by weathering and gravity disintegration. Thereare several transverse cracks on the peak, but after hundreds of millions ofyears of wind and rain, it still stands. Its top is flat, its neck is slightlythin, and the diameter of the thinnest part is only 7 meters. Its like a hugeboa constrictor breaking out of the mountain and about to fly away. You can takephotos here and have a rest. Well continue our tour later.

Tourists, now we come to the West Coast scenic spot of Sanqing mountain.The stone presented in front of our eyes is called "Monkey King presentstreasure". Monkey King is about 7 meters tall, sitting on the cliff, holding atreasure in his hand, gazing at it with a charming naive manner. Whos themonkey king? The monkey king who made a big noise in heaven!

Sanqing mountain is a world natural heritage, a treasure of JiangxiProvince as well as a treasure of China. This is the end of our trip to Sanqingmountain. Bon Voyage!

陕西地处黄河中游，是中华民族的收祥地之一。早在远今时代本始人类就在这里繁衍生意业务，造制了多姿多彩的史前文化，为後世留下了歉富的文化遗存。四十多年去，文物考今事情者通过大量的调查以及收掘，在陕西境内乱争收现上千处新石器时代的遗址以及数万件文物。

半坡遗址是黄河流域一处典型的新石器时代俯韶文化母系氏族聚落遗址，距古5600-6700年之间。该遗址1953年春收现，遗址面积50000仄方米。半坡遗址属新石器时代俯韶文化的农村遗址。1953年收现，1954～1957年，中国科学院考今研究所举行了5次规模较大的科学收掘，收掘面积达1万仄方米。在考今收掘的基础上，1958年修成了中国第一座新石器时代遗址专物馆。从1954年9月到1957年冬日，中国科学院考今研究所组织近200名考今事情者，先后收掘5次，延续近4年光阴，揭露遗址面积达10000仄方米，取得了大量珍贵的科学资料。共收现房屋遗迹45座、圈栏2处、窖穴200多处、陶窑6座、种.种墓葬250座(此中成人墓葬174座、幼女瓮棺73座)和出产东西以及生活用具约近万件文物。

1958年在遗址上修成半坡遗址专物馆，是中国第一座史前遗址专物馆，除修制文物展室外，还在3000仄方米的本始农村居住区盖起回护大厅。半坡遗址中的房屋、地窖、灶坑、男儿分葬的集体墓地、各种出产及生活用品等遗迹遗物，向我们生动地展现了6000多年前处于母系氏族社会繁荣时期的先民出产与生活情况。对研究中国本始社会汗青有着首要的科学价格。该馆于1958年4月1日正式对外合放，迄古已接待中外游客20__多万人次。

具备本始农村作风的大门装饰，鱼池中耸立的正在汲水的半坡姑娘的石雕和遗址大厅正面郭沫若师长教师题写的“半坡遗址”四个遒劲隽美的大字，都为半坡专物馆的文化氛围仄添了一种情趣，使人们收生一种回归制作、回归汗青、回归艺术的伪情实感，此情此景，常使许多观寡乐不思蜀。

半坡遗址分为居住、造陶、墓葬三个区，居住区是农村的主体。半坡人属于新石器时代，使用的东西次要是木造以及石器。主妇是半坡人中次要的出产力，造陶、纺织、饲养六畜都由她们承担，男人则多处置渔猎。该馆现有陈列室三个，遗址大厅一个。在这里，你既能看到人类童年时代的纯朴，也能寻觅到中华先祖艰辛的足迹。

半坡母系氏族村是半坡专物馆陈列的有机延伸。它以起劲回护遗址为条件，凭证考今收掘资料，将珍贵的遗产从地下搬到地上，立体地再现人类母系氏族社会。它歉富专物馆的内乱争涵，弘扬华夏悠暂文化汗青，荟萃了黄河流域史前艺术、习雅情面、民居田园的生活。它收挥了文物的优势，集科研、考今、教学、旅游、娱乐于一体，被中外游客誉为“华夏第一村”。

1996年半坡专物馆被确定为齐国一百个爱国主义教育示范基地之一，1997年西安市政府将半坡专物馆评定为“西安旅游十大景”之一，半坡遗址为国务院揭晓的齐国重点文物回护双位。

黑山谷景区位于重庆市万盛区黑山镇境内，距万盛经开区20公里，距离重庆主城区110公里。这里山高林密、人迹罕至，保存着地球上同纬度为数不多的亚热带和温带完好的自然生态，森林覆盖率达97%，被专家誉为“渝黔生物基因库”，是目前重庆地区最大的、原始生态保护最为完好的自然生态风景区。黑山谷风景区原始生态风景由峻岭、峰林、幽峡、峭壁、森林、竹海、飞瀑、碧水、溶洞、仿古栈道、浮桥、云海、田园、原始植被、珍稀动植物等各具特色的景观组成。被评定为国家森林公园、国家地质公园(重庆万盛国家地质公园重要组成部分)、国家AAAA级旅游区、亚洲大中华区最具魅力风景名胜区、中国最佳休闲名山、重庆市“巴渝新十二景”、重庆市首家环保示范景区等荣誉。

黑山谷风景区全长13公里，其中1公里的上山观光索道(也可步行)，6公里的栈道和浮桥，6公里的电瓶车车程。从景区大门进入，沿河而下至响水村一段，河谷宽约40—50米，沿河有平缓地，上面是森林和山地，呈阶梯状地形河谷断面呈“V”字形，河面狭窄。以下河段宽度一般约20米，有的河段仅几米，其中，鱼跳峡、野猪峡、猴跳峡，最宽不足10米，最窄处仅两米，采取浮桥、吊桥方式通行，极负挑战性。黑山谷顶底高度在400—600米之间，河谷两岸谷坡陡直，坡度一般在70—80度，部分坡岸直立在90度以上，高在1200米左右，其形象奇妙无比。

漫步景区，黑山大佛、夜郎公主峰、九曲画屏、白玉观音、石剑峰，石皇伞、隐佛崖、骆驼西行、黑猴迎宾、飞云瀑、神龙瀑等数十个迷人的景点景观令人目不暇接，流连忘返。

重庆最大的生态园——神奇迷人的黑山谷，被称之为“中国西部百慕大”、“恐怖的死亡之谷”。这是块静躺了数千年冷得发抖却又被新闻界炒得滚烫的地方，曾发生过多起人畜入沟神秘失踪的事件。有诗云：“黑山谷，沟连沟;十人提起九人愁。猎犬入内无踪影，壮士一去难回头。”

黑山谷风景区随春、夏、秋、冬四季更迭而各显奇妙佳景。春天，高山杜鹃、野生大茶花、珙桐花竟相绽放，百鸟争鸣，使景区充满无限生机，如诗如画，是回归自然，探奇揽胜的良好去处;夏天，万山叠翠，山静水幽，是远离喧嚣，休闲避暑的胜地;秋天，这里山色如黛，层林尽染;冬天，云雾迷漫，素湍绿潭，一如娴静羞涩的神女。

围沟北边为墓葬区，这里主要是埋葬成年人的公共墓地，埋葬的形式有仰卧伸展葬，伏卧葬，屈肢葬等各种形式，但头部一律朝西。另外还有5例为集体改葬的二次葬。这个有名的墓葬遗址说明当时人们非但已经有了比较复杂的灵魂观念，而且已经有了葬礼这种宗教行为。

当原始人类还差不多过着动物般生活的时候，他们还不能将自己同自然分开，对于自身的生死没有那么关注。周口店发现的北京猿人生活在距今大约四五十万年前，他们的尸骨被随意乱扔，说明他们还没有产生灵魂观念，更不要说还会想到人死后灵魂将到另一个世界继续生活的宗教观念。从考古发现，宗教最早产生于大约距今十几万年前的旧石器时代中期，在我国山顶洞人的遗骸周围，就发现撒有含赤铁矿的红粉末，并有钻孔的兽齿，石珠，骨坠等装饰品做为陪葬，说明当时就已经有了灵魂不死的观念和对鬼神的崇拜。半坡遗址的年代约在新石器时代晚期，当时对于灵魂观念，鬼魂崇拜有了进一步的发展，因而当时已有了较复杂的灵魂观念和墓葬方式如死者头部朝西，表明灵魂的去向，可能与是否傍晚太阳在西方落下表明一天结束的观察中受到启发，认为人死后也像太阳落山，到西方的另一个世界。半坡村墓葬遗址中，儿童和成人墓地分开，反映了人们已对灵魂做出区别，相信冥间也有年龄层次的分别。此外，从墓葬中也可以看出仰卧伸展葬者可能为当时氏族中地位稍高一点的人或一般的村民，而伏卧葬，屈肢葬者为当时氏族战争中被俘获的人或者是一些因疾病死亡的人。人们认为他们因怨而死，死后灵魂无法安宁，一定会成为怨鬼作祟于人间，所以必须用残酷手段处置他们，使他们无法作祟于人间，实行二次捡骨葬可能是认为尸体腐烂以后灵魂才能最终从肉体中解脱出来获得自由或转生。

大家一路辛苦了，首先我代表中国旅行社欢迎大家来到河南观光旅游。我是此次行程的导游员小张，坐在我身边的这位是我们的司机—王师傅，此次河南之旅将由我们为大家提供全程服务。在旅途中，如果你有什么意见或建议，都可以提出来，我们会尽可能满足您的需求。最后，预祝大家旅途愉快!〔游的开心，玩的愉快〕

现在我们前往的是河南省目前唯一一家拥有世界地质公园，国家5a级旅游景区等7个国家级称号的景区——云台山。它位于河南省焦作市内。从郑州出发，经郑焦晋高速，跨黄河，过新乡和武陟，大约需要两个半小时就可到达修武县内的云台山了。在这段时间里，我先为大家介绍一下河南及其省会郑州的概况。

河南地处黄河中下游，因其大部分地区位于黄河以南，故名河南。河南古称“豫州",简称“豫”。两千多年前，在《尚书?禹贡》中有“序列九州之地，河南独居其中”的说法，故又有“中州”“中原”之称。河南是中国也是世界古代文明主要发祥地之一，在河南这块土地上先后创造了裴李岗文化、仰韶文化等令人赞叹的史前文化，揭开了中国人类文明的序幕。自夏朝到满清，在长达4000余年的古代历史时期，有3000年河南都一直处于全国政治、经济和文化的中心地域。河南地下文物全国第一，地上文物全国第二，被史学家誉为“中国历史自然博物馆”。

仁者乐山，智者乐水。今天我们将要游览的就是一个属于智者的世界—抚仙湖。

涓涓细流，滋润着一处水如浑玉的湖—抚仙湖，有人说，抚仙湖的每一滴露珠都渗透着画意，每一缕清风都萦绕着诗情，每一纹清波都涌动着一个美丽的传说。

各位朋友，请看，我们眼前这碧绿澄清的湖泊就是闻名滇中的抚仙湖。抚仙湖由于大部分水域都在澄江县境内，所以也称它为澄江海。如果我们从地图上看，抚仙湖就像个倒放的葫芦。面积212平方公里，是我省第三大湖，“那有谁知道我省第一和第二湖呢?”对了，这位朋友回答的相当准确，我省的第一和第二大湖，分别是滇池和洱海。尽管抚仙湖为第三大湖，但是却是我省第一深水湖，最深处有157.8米，平均水深87米。湖水容量达189亿立方米，相当于12个滇池的水量，6个洱海的水量，蓄水量居我省第一。

抚仙湖南窄北宽，南北长31.5公里，东西最宽处11.5公里。最窄处仅有3.2公里，湖岸线总长90.6公里，属于半封闭高原湖泊。抚仙湖湖水清澈透明，透明度平均为8米，最大可达12.5米，是我国内陆淡水湖中水质最好的湖泊之一。

此湖为什么叫抚仙湖呢?相传玉皇大帝派了石、肖二仙来到人间巡查。他们来到滇中，看见一池碧水，两位仙人被湖光山色所迷倒。忘记了返回天上，变成了两块并肩搭手的巨石，永远的战立在湖边。故名抚仙湖。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了抚仙湖南面山间的海门河。这条河仅长一公里，但是却吸引了无数的游人，这是为什么呢?现在我们来看一下，海门河隔山连着江川的星云湖，河岸石壁上刻有“鱼界石”三字，传说这三个字是清朝乾隆皇帝亲笔。在石壁旁边的那块石碑上，刻有“星云日向抚仙湖，独禁鱼虾不共游，岂是长江限天堑，居然尺水割鸿沟。”的诗句。栖息在星云湖的大头鱼和栖息在抚仙湖的抗浪鱼，每游到此地，就马上调头往回游去，以石为界，互不干扰，不相往来，为天下一奇。正是这奇观，吸引了古往今来的无数游人。

说到这里，我不得不介绍下抚仙湖特有的抗浪鱼。

抗浪鱼和其他的鱼类比较起来，有许多独特之处，归纳起来有五奇。

一奇是它奇特的鱼种。抗浪鱼个头不大，只有五六寸长，和其他鱼类比较起来，它更像苗条淑女。据调查了解，全世界所有的海洋湖泊里，除了抚仙湖外，没有任何地方再有抗浪鱼了。

二奇是它的生活习性，每年立春至立秋这段时间，抗浪鱼便从深水中游向岸边浅滩产卵。此时湖滩银光闪闪，极为壮观。最为奇特的是抗浪鱼游向湖岸还有一个规律，即在鱼讯期，每10天中只有3天游到湖边，另外7天游回深水里，当地居民把这种景象成为“来3去7”。

三奇，是这儿奇特的捕鱼方式：即不下湖，不用船，不用鱼钩，不用渔网，在岸边捕捞。如抚仙湖东岸的渔民用“香把”捕鱼，抚仙湖西岸的渔民用鱼笼捕鱼。

四奇，是这儿奇特的吃法，由于抗浪鱼生活在洁净的水中，肚里很干净，所以吃鱼不用清理内脏。于是便产生了许多奇特的吃法。这儿有很多的吃法，至于是什么吃法好吃点呢，还得请各位自己亲自品尝了。

五奇的是卖鱼的方式，到了抚仙湖，您会发现澄江卖抗浪鱼的方法很独特—数双卖。这是为什么呢?这种独特的卖鱼方式与抗浪鱼的生活习性有关，生长在抚仙湖的抗浪鱼也许是因为环境的清洁，使它们的感情也像抚仙湖水样纯洁真挚，无论在深水中游玩，还是在浅滩上嬉戏产卵，都是成双成对，形影不离，像一对对的水底鸳鸯。尽管它们很小，人们也很尊重和珍惜它们这种难分难舍的真挚感情，即使是捕获后晒成鱼干，煮成咸鱼，卖时也是成双成对的卖，不忍心将它们分离。

听了以上介绍，想必大家已经大饱耳福了，所以，来到澄江抚仙湖一定要品尝上等抗浪鱼一饱口福呢~

吃过了鲜美的抗浪鱼，大家一定还想看些更多的有关这个纯净之湖的更多秘密吧?大家随我来。

请看，现在呈现在我们面前的这座小岛，就是孤山。各位可别小看它哦，此山虽小却内容丰富呢~

孤山，原名瀛海山。明代以前瀛海山旁边有一座更小的小岛，被称为小瀛海山。两岛之间有一座铁桥相连，可惜的是，明末的一场地震，小瀛海山和铁桥一同沉没。唯独留下了瀛海山，孤山之名由此而来。

孤山名胜成于宋，盛于明，曾建有八殿五阁三亭一堂一庵一塔。八殿即：大佛殿，大雄殿，接引殿，三清殿，活佛殿，子孙殿，雷祖殿，白衣殿等;五阁即：玉皇阁，斗母阁，雄文阁、吕祖阁、凌霄阁等;三亭即：襟海亭，宛在亭，探璃亭等;还有十咏堂，水月庵，铜塔。孤山昔日有“巍然形盛冠南洲”之称，成为滇中名胜之最。

1988年11月，江川县将孤山辟为旅游风景区，进行了绿化，相继修建了亭台楼阁。在码头建孤山门，往南建七曲桥，建南长廊。在烂柯坪建烂柯亭，鱼乐园建观鱼台;在险峰石建险峰亭，重建天生桥;在舍身崖建舍身亭。在龟极峰建瀛海楼，振衣岗建史碑亭。孤山顶中部建金山清苑，北部建环玉山庄，北麓建浩然榭，西北部建情人廊。

岛上曲径通幽，林木繁盛，空气新鲜，楼阁巍峨，形成了集游乐、食宿、沐浴为一体的风景区，再现了“巍然形盛冠南洲”的风采。

各位朋友，游完孤山，此次我们在抚仙湖的游览活动即将结束，如果各位还有兴趣深入了解这里，欢迎再次来到这里感受纯洁之湖的美丽~谢谢大家~

2017纪念抗战胜利湖南红色景点社会实践报告

为响应团中央的全国大学生抗战纪念胜利70周年寻访活动并结合团中央每年推行的大学生“青春三下乡”活动。7月15日，西北工业大学人文与经法学院赴湖南韶山实践队来到了著名的山水洲城——长沙。在长沙进行社会实践的一天内，我们攀登了岳麓山，游览了湖南大学和橘子洲。

15日上午，我们来到了南岳72峰之一的岳麓山。抗战时期，岳麓山“与长沙城隔江相望，对长沙有瞰制之利”，使其成为长沙战场极其重要的一个军事制高点。一山、一城，在那段异常惨烈的战史中，曾如此唇亡齿寒、存亡相依。刚踏入山脚，便感受到暑气削减，满目翠绿，清风蝉鸣，神奇地将我们带人了一个平和宁静的世界。我们沿着蜿蜒的山道一路向上，又走过了一级一级的青石板台阶，来到了陆军73军抗战阵亡将士公墓。抗日战争期间的三次长沙会战，由三湘子弟组成的陆军73军于长沙围抗日军，该军在激烈的战斗中，伤亡重大，其第5师师长及将士，还有其他几个师及军司令部直属部队众多官兵壮烈殉国。1946年春，最后一任军长韩俊指令专人督修公墓于此。站在这些墓碑前，尽管隔断着几十年的时空，我们依然能感受到他们保家卫国的一腔热血以及勇往直前、不惧牺牲的精神。

从岳麓山下来便进入了湖南大学的校园内。湖南大学是历史悠久、声誉斐然的著名高校。被誉为“千年学府，百年名校”。湖大校园风景秀丽，大量近代的红砖黑瓦述说着她的古朴历史。我们着重参观了湖大的新老图书馆，老图书馆现在作为一个景点来开放，馆中收藏了大量的各界人士捐赠的文艺作品，使得这座红楼更具文艺气息，新图书馆颇具现代化，方正的大楼直指青天。

路过岳麓书画院，几根断裂布满青苔的花岗岩大门柱静默的立在草坪上，这些都是日军轰炸留下的伤痕，告诫世人战争的残酷，在湖大风光绮丽下也掩盖着饱受战火侵袭的沧桑，她几度迁址，几经受创，损失了大量珍贵的仪器和文物。同时校园内的建筑设施也被摧毁，使得正常的教学工作无法开展。即便如此，当时的湖大并没有被吓倒，而是以英、德、法、日四种文字向中外文化界发表宣言，表示抗战到底的决心，极大地鼓舞和激励学生们的抗日热情和士气。回想我们西工大的先辈们，同样是在日军轰炸的威胁下，“七星灯火、坝上长夜”的故事是他们航空报国的最美诠释。

来到橘子洲，远眺湘江北去，仰望岳麓青翠，大家都情不自禁朗诵起毛泽东的《沁园春·长沙》“怅寥廓，问苍茫大地，谁主沉浮?”这一问，流露出他的风华正茂。字字千万重，其中的豪气与壮志仿佛在宣告世人，他毛泽东来了!忆往昔思今日，如果没有以毛泽东为代表的这一代人的努力，中国的今天我们无法预料。他们在面对日寇钢铁洪流下，带动着身边一批又一批的爱国者为民族存亡而战。恰同学少年，此时的我们心潮澎湃，恨不得回到那个时代“到中流击水，浪遏飞舟”!

白天的行程结束的很快，但大家都充满了对这座城市的不舍，虽然有很多未能做的,留下了许多的遗憾,但是大家感触颇多。这一天里，我们在岳麓山上缅怀英魂，驻足于那些为民族独立、国家富强而牺牲的前辈先烈的墓前;走在湖南大学的校园内，感悟那个年代留下来的那种大学生的豪情;在橘子洲头，我们意气风发，忆往昔峥嵘岁月。夜色下的星城愈发的美丽,我们漫步在湘江江畔,享受着这夜间难得的静谧和清风带来的凉爽,大家不免沉醉于此。

历史并未离我们远去，历史也并没有被我们的国人遗忘，曾经我们民族所遭受的不幸一切一直在被缅怀、一直在被反思。我们走过了多个抗战遗址和纪念馆，每一个地方都是人来人往，每一个地方都可以看到驻足认真聆听的游客，这都足以说明，我们国民的爱国热情是高涨的。而且，不论是在网络还是报纸上，我们都可以看到湖南人民是多么在意和看重这段抗战历史，不断地寻访、不断地纪念，把这片土地上的一切都融入到这片土地上人民的骨血中去了。

短短的七天，我们一群来自五湖四海的人聚在了一起，大家共同经历着一切，大家互帮互助，这种感情是无法被别的东西超越的。我们这次的主题是纪念抗战胜利七十周年寻访活动，我们在各地的寻访、参观，就是像重走当年的抗战路线，去体会感悟他们经历的一切，去体会感悟他们的情感，最重要的是在这个过程中我们认清了自己的位置，懂得了我们的人生价值在于何处。我们只有不断壮大自己，才能让我们的国家壮大，不让历史重演。一个国家、民族要富强、复兴，最重要的就是人才，而我们就是国家的储备力量。

文殊院位于成都市城北文殊院街,是现存市区保存最完整的一座佛教寺院.文殊院始建于唐代,原始”信相寺”,明代毁于战火.清康熙三十年重建.传说清朝康熙年间,有位慈笃禅师在此修行,老百姓常在夜里看见有灵光现于成都西北角,便以为慈笃禅师是文殊菩萨在此应身,于是在康熙三十六年(1697)改寺名为文殊院.公元 1703年,康熙皇帝亲笔题写了“空林”匾额一块赐给文殊院，所以，文殊院又叫“空林堂”，在清康熙三十年后，又有两次扩建，发展至今天的规模。成都文殊院是川西“四大丛林”之一，四川省和成都市的佛教协会就设在 寺内。 俗话说“天下名山僧占多”，入名山必游寺庙，。大家在游览大小名山的时候，一般都会游览山中的寺庙。但 今天我们去游览位于城市市区的寺庙，或许会给大家一些不一样的感受。文殊院坐北朝南，有五重殿宇，进山门往里走依次是天王殿，三大士殿，大雄宝殿，说法堂，藏经楼。建筑面积 2 万余平方米，全院共有 房舍 190多间，房舍为木石结构，各殿堂的缕空花窗式样繁多，图案精美。文殊院文物荟萃，宝物众多。 就拿供奉的佛像来说，寺内供奉大小 300余尊佛像，有钢铁铸造，有脱纱、木雕，有石刻、泥塑，十分丰 富。从年代而论，有出土的梁代石刻，有唐宋年间铁铸戒神，更有清代青铜铸像，还有缅甸玉佛，这些塑像具有很高的文物价值和艺术价值，为我们研究古代雕塑、铸造等工艺提供了宝贵的资料。 门口有 1、2、3三道门，象征佛教中的“三解脱门”，就是佛家通常所说的：空门、无相门、无作门， 所以又称三门。进门的时候请大家抬头看正门上方“古信相寺”。这第一殿便是天王殿了。首先请大家往房梁上看：有一个八卦图形，因为这些建筑毕竟是中国式的建筑，尤其是在古代，看风水，看日子是修建房屋的必要程序。所以有这个八卦图了。 我们率先看到台座上这位袒胸露肚，笑口常开的弥勒佛。请大家看，左边第一位和右边第一位是守卫山门的哼哈二将; 左边这第二位是北方多闻天王，手拿混元珍珠伞，任管‘雨’之职;左边第三位是南方增长天王，手持青光宝剑(或塔)一口，任管‘风’之职;右边第二位是西方广目天王，手拿紫金龙蛇一条，任管‘顺’之职;右边第三位是东方持国天王，手拿碧玉琵琶一面，任管‘调’之职。总的来说，他们掌管着世间的“风调雨顺”又预示着“五谷丰登、天下太平”。他们各护一方，负有神圣的职责，民间还希望他们能掌握“风调雨顺”,因为风调雨顺了，就国泰民安了，所以常用他们手中的法器来象征“风、调、雨、顺

”四大天王脚下各踏着两 个鬼，分别象征欲谷与邪恶。 天王殿背面供奉的是阿弥陀佛。阿弥陀佛是西方极乐世界的教主后边的这位是接引菩萨，长伸手 ,他的职责就是接引人们去到西方净土极乐世界，所以一般我们不拜他。接近有生之末时才拜他。 东西两侧是钟楼和鼓楼,六朝时有一位僧人告诉梁武帝，说屈死鬼每次听到钟声，他们的痛苦就会 暂时平息。于是梁武帝诏告天下寺院设钟，从此，凡寺皆有钟，并有“名刹不可无钟”之说。现在我们看到的是文殊院的第二重殿——三大士殿 前面这重殿宇是三大士殿，门口对联：见了便做 做了便放下了 了有何不了，慧生于觉 觉生于自 在生生还是无生。这幅对联预示我们：自己想到的事情或想做的事情要敢于尝试，即使没能成功，做了就放下了，也没什么大不了的。人们的智慧产生于觉悟，而觉悟则来自无数次的实践经验，这就取决于自己 愿意去实践还是不愿意实践了。三大士殿便施奉观世音、文殊、普贤三位菩萨的殿堂。正中是“大悲菩萨”。又叫“观世音”,唐代因避唐太宗李世民讳，略去“世”字而简称“观音”。观音脚下的坐骑，叫做金鳖。据说金鳖原是海中恶害众生的庞然大物，它力大无穷，海船如果遇上了它，成为观音的坐骑。但他也会破戒，在海上吞食众生或者翻身引起地震，然而它只要一听到观音的声音，马上自悟闭口，训服以待。她的道场在浙江的普陀山左边的这位是普贤菩萨，“普”是遍一切处，“贤”是指具德才者，故名普贤。她手持如意，他的坐 骑是六牙白象。道场在四川的峨嵋山;右边的这位是文殊菩萨，。文殊的坐骑是一头狮子，表示智慧威猛。 手持文稿表示智慧锐利，当然也象征思想精进。他的道场在山西的五台山;三大士象征佛的悲、智、行。用我们老百姓的话来说就是，要有善良的大悲心肠、明锐的智慧和脚踏实地的行动。对了，大家可能已经发现了，这三尊塑像有点没对。左边的这位普贤菩萨怎么拿着一份书稿，而右边的这位文殊菩萨则手持如意。是不是他们拿错了?其实不是，工匠们在用铜铸造的时候为了展现菩萨、佛主不分贵贱，融恰相处，互换着拿一天也无妨。正可以说：天上方一日，世上已千年。从唐代到今天的这一拿， 果真已经是一千多年了。左边的这一位守圣大帝。他的原身是三国时的关羽。由于关羽的忠义，被历代君主所推崇。不断的 给他封号，封为关圣大帝。由于他是一员武将，所以这里主管习武之职。右边的这位是文昌帝君。他其实是道教中的一位星神。就是文曲星又叫文昌官。是一位主大贵的吉 星。

特别是科考的人拜这颗星，民间信仰准能考上。他在这里主管习文之职。当然大家可能会说：佛堂内怎么也供上了道教的神了。因为佛教认为，佛主有无比宽阔的胸怀。这是佛教的求同存异的一个典范。 我们不难明白，这座殿堂是文武双全之殿了。好，清大家跟我往后走。在三大士殿的背面，供奉着佛教中的一位护法神——韦驮,他相当于现在的警察局长吧。韦驮手里拿的金刚忤，就是驱魔降妖的有力武器。同时，也是寺院是否为接待寺的标志。韦驮像的塑造方式普通的有三种，如果韦驮像手持着地金刚杵，表示寺庙为世袭制子孙丛林，不甚富裕，对外来云游僧不开放，至多只能在寺中吃两餐，不得留宿;假如金刚杵是横放在韦驮的手臂上，表示寺庙较富裕，是十方丛林，云游僧人是可以免费食宿的;若韦驮左手卡腰，右手握金刚杵过额，就说明这寺庙对僧要适当收费。有些寺庙起先是子孙丛林，所以塑的韦驮像的金刚杵是着地的，后来在历史上又改为十方丛林后，塑像就没有改变， 仍保持原样。但按十方丛林的寺规，云游僧人仍然可以免费食宿。大殿前挂着“南无释迦牟尼佛”的匾。“南无”的意思是顶礼、皈(guī)依之意。昭示人们皈依佛主释迦牟尼佛。那么平时僧人们所念：“南无阿弥陀佛”又是什么意思呢?阿弥陀佛西方净土极乐世界的教主。大雄宝殿是文殊院的正殿，“大雄”是释迦牟尼的德号，又是佛教徒对释迦牟尼的尊称，意思是说佛如同勇士一样，一切无畏，同时佛还具有很大的法力。能够降伏群魔。所以，大雄宝殿的主尊必是释迦牟尼佛。释迦牟尼佛是佛教的创始人，他的俗名叫乔达摩悉达多.生于公元前565年，与我国孙子生活在统一时代.他逝印度北部迦毗罗卫国净饭王的王子，他29岁出家，经过六年苦行僧的修行和七天七夜悟道，终于一切烦劳烟消云散，洞彻了宇宙，人生的真谛成就了正觉.后来他又用45年时间云游四方，说法度生，直到80岁涅磐.释迦牟尼是佛教徒对他的尊称.意思是”释迦族的圣人”. 在他的两旁是他的两位第子：阿难和伽叶。殿堂古朴洁净，是院内高僧理佛场所。雄宝殿东西两壁，塑有“十八罗汉”像，“罗汉”又称“阿罗汉”，是佛教中已达到自觉但不能觉他的神.也就是他自己已断除一切烦劳，超脱于生死轮回之外，但还不能普度众生. 佛是第一果位的，其次是菩萨，再 次是罗汉我们来到的这重殿是说法堂，院内的这通尊胜幢是文殊院内的“空林第一观”，名叫《双杉表瑞》 。在 大雄殿后的屋檐下，逝信相寺遗留的古杉两株。慈笃禅师当年重修

華清池は唐華清宮遺跡の上にある皇室宮苑で、西は西安から30キロ、南は驪山に従って、北は渭水です。その昔から変わらない温泉資源、唐明皇と楊貴妃のラブストーリー、西安事変発生地及び豊富な人文歴史資源のために中国の有名な文化観光スポットになりました。全国の重要文化財保護機構、国家初のAAAAA級観光模範観光スポットです。

華清池融の人文歴史と自然景観は一体となり、周、秦、漢、隋、唐などの歴代帝王はここで離宮別苑を建立します。観光地区は唐の建築をまねて大気が広く、庭園の風景は独特の風格があります。主に唐華清宮御湯遺跡博物館、西安事跡、九竜湖と芙蓉湖景勝地、唐梨園遺跡博物館があります。飛霜殿、昭陽殿、長生殿、環園と禹王殿などのシンボル的な建築群があります。皇室温泉の瀾湯殿、御湯苑、星苑、尚食苑、長湯苑、少陽苑、香凝閣と御膳を主とする華清湯(華清湯)を体験しています。ホテルのファックス。20__年4月に発売された大規模な実景時代劇「長恨歌」は、中国観光文化創意産業の成功モデルとなっている。20x__5月に発売されたマルチメディア映像ドラマ「玄境長生殿」は、伝統博物館のデジタル化の新しいモデルとなっています。

近年、華清池は「中国唐宮廷文化観光マーク性観光地区を作り上げる」という願望を持って、積極的に唐華清宮文化観光開発戦略を実施しています。歴史文化、御湯文化、宮苑文化、梨園文化、宗教文化など五つの文化要素に基づいて、唐華清宮文化観光地を計画して建設します。

石网坠是用扁平的圆形或椭圆形的河卵石块两侧打击出缺口。使用时系在网底部(网坠也有陶制作的)，使鱼网能够沉到河底。鱼网我们虽未发现，但在发现的彩陶花纹中有索络形的鱼网饰花纹，这从侧面已经证明了半坡人已使用鱼网捕鱼。当时人们主要是用麻绳来结网，这网虽然简陋，但也会捕到数量可观的鱼，当然半坡人也可能是“竭泽而鱼”。

单纯的靠狩猎和捕鱼并不能满足人们的生活需要，后来在不断采集生活中，半坡的妇女逐渐发现某些草本植物有一定的生长规律，随着有意识的加以培养，经过漫长的岁月，终于把一种类似于野生狗尾草的野生植物制成了粟，于是人们终于有了一种稳定的植物来源，为定居打下了基础。这个陶罐里所装的就是半坡人培育出来的粟及加工而成的小米。

这个展柜里展出的是半坡人生产工具，有石刀、石镰、陶刀，还有加工小米的石磨盘

大足石刻，位于重庆市大足县境内。大足石刻始于晚唐，历经五代而盛于两宋，是中国晚期石窟艺术中的忧秀代表。石窟多达76处，共有造像6万余躯，石刻铭文10万余字，总称大足石刻。其中，尤以北山摩崖石刻和宝顶山摩崖石刻最集中。

北山，即古龙岗山，共290龛窟。著名龛窟，如心神车窟，窟正中之皤龙“心神车”尤为奇伟。其间净宝瓶观音、多罗、文殊、玉印观音、如意珠观音、普贤、日月观音、数珠手观音等，雕刻对称，严谨有序，浑然一体。八躯菩萨像，丰腴圆润，典雅大方，为此间石刻之精华。北宋著名书家蔡京所书《赵懿简公神道碑》，碑高3.7米，宽1.37米，书法艺术价值较高。

宝顶山，风景幽丽，共13处石刻，以大佛湾和小佛湾规模最大。大佛湾为幽深的马蹄形山湾，雕刻分布在东、南、北三面，先以小佛湾为蓝图，后在此雕造。由19组佛经故事组成的大型群雕，各种雕像达15O00多躯，设计之精巧，竟无一雷同，破了“千佛一面”之说。宝顶圆觉洞，为整石开凿，宽敞如室。洞正壁刻佛像三尊，主佛前有跪菩萨一尊，俯首合十，恭敬虔诚，左右壁为十二圆觉菩萨，跌坐莲台，妙丽庄严，姿态不一，衣服、肌肉质感真实，似薄纱突身，衣裙流畅自如。壁间刻楼台亭阁，人物鸟兽，花草树木，幽泉怪石，近似写实作品，是大佛湾雕刻的精华。

大足石刻，“凡佛典所载，无不备列”，在艺术上“神的人化与人的神化”达到高度统一。