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万圣节的由来英文介绍带翻译【20篇】

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有关英文的邀请函范文

范文类型:邀请函,全文共 372 字

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Dear sir/madam: Thank you for your letter of [date]. Im glad that you are also going to [place] next month. It would be a great pleasure to meet you at the [exhibition/trade fair]. Our company is having a reception at [hotel] on the evening of [date] and I would be very pleased if you could attend. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, [name] [title]

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更多相似范文

篇1:翻译保密合同

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 710 字

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甲方:

乙方:__________翻译有限公司

订立本协议旨在乙方为顾客提供规范、保密的翻译或本地化服务。双方本着平等互利的原则经友好协商,达成以下协议:

一、译文类型

甲方委托乙方翻译(资料名称)               ,共               页,约                字。

二、翻译时间

双方协定翻译稿件交付日期为               年               月               日。

三、交稿形式

四、资料保密

本协议所涉及的甲乙双方在合作过程中或通过其它任何渠道所获知的对方未向社会公开的技术情报和商业秘密均负有保密义务,未经对方书面许可,任何一方不得将其泄露给第三方,否则应承担相应违约责任并赔偿由此造成的损失。此项保密义务在协议终止后仍然有效。

五、知识产权

所有翻译资料的知识产权归甲方所有,乙方未经许可不得用于(包括报告全文、摘录、单项数据等)公开发布、转载、使用或其他用途,否则视为违约。

六、本协议有效期内基于业务运作需要,双方协商共同定制的其他相关制度和书面文件,其效力等同于本协议。

七、本协议未尽事项,经双方协商一致签订补充协议,补充协议与本协议具有同等效力。本协议一式两份,甲乙双方各执一份。本保密协议经签字盖章后生效。

甲方:(签章)                乙方:(签章)__________翻译有限公司

法人代表:                法人代表:

签约代表:                签约代表:

地 址:               地址:

E-mail:               E-mail:

电 话                电话:

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篇2:怎么制定学习计划方法介绍_学习计划_网

范文类型:工作计划,全文共 1340 字

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怎么制定学习计划方法介绍

怎么制定学习计划

正文:

计划要考虑全面

学习计划不是除了学习,还是学习。学习有时,休憩有时,娱乐也有时,所有这些都要考虑到计划中。计划要兼顾多个方面,学习时不能废寝忘食,这对身体不好,这样的计划也是不科学的。

长远计划和短期安排

在一个比较长的时间内,比分说一个学期或一个学年,你应当有个大致计划。因为实际中学习生活变化很多,又往往无法预测,所有这个长远的计划不需要很具体。但是你应该对必须要做的事情心中有数。而更近一点,比如下一个星期的学习计划,就应该尽量具体些,把较大的任务分配到每周、每天去完成,使长远计划中的任务逐步得到解决。

有长远计划,却没有短期安排,目标是很难达到的。所以两者缺一不可,长远计划是明确学习目标和进行大致安排;而短期安排则是具体的行动计划。

安排好常规学习时间和自由学习时间

常规学习时间指按学校规定的学习时间,主要用来完成老师布置的学习任务,消化当天所学的知识。而自由学习时间指除常规学习时间外的归自己支配的时间,你可以用来弥补自己学习中欠缺的、或者提高自己对某一学科的优势和特长、或者深入钻研一件有意义的事情。

自由学习时间的安排是制定学习计划的重点。抓住了和合理利用的自由学习时间,对自己的学习和成长都会有极大的好处。所以我们应该提高常规学习时间的效率,增加和正确利用自由学习时间,掌握自己的学习主动权。

对重点突出学习

学习时间是有限的,你的精力也是有限的,所以学习要有重点。在这里,重点一是指你学习中的弱科,二是指知识体系中的重点内容。只有抓住重点,兼顾一般才能取得更好的学习效率。

从实际出发来制定计划

制定计划,不要脱离学习实际,要符合自己现在的学习压力和水平。有些同学制定计划时,满腔热情,计划得非常完美,可执行起来却寸步难行。这便是因为目标定得太高,计划定得太死,脱离实际的缘故。

虽然这么说要从实际出发,可你未必明白怎么样是实际?实际可以分成三个方面:

知识能力的实际:每个阶段,计划学习多少知识?培养哪些能力? 时间的实际:常规学习时间和自由支配时间分别有多少? 教学进度的实际:掌握老师教学进度,妥善安排常规学习时间和自由支配时间,以免自己的计划受到“冲击”。

注意效果,及时调整

每一个计划执行结束或执行到一个阶段,就应当回顾一下效果如何。如果效果不好,就应该找找原因,进行必要的调整。

这里是一份简单的回顾列表:

是否完成了计划中的学习任务? 是不是按照计划去执行任务的? 学习效果如何? 如果有任务没有完成,那是什么原因?(安排过紧、太松?)

回顾之后,要记得补上缺漏,重新修订计划。你也可以通过日记来记录一天的学习计划进度,便于改进和回顾。

计划要留有余地

制订计划不要太满、太死、太紧,要留出机动时间,使计划有一定的机动性。毕竟现实不会完美地跟者计划走,给计划留有一定的余地,这样完成计划的可能性就增加了。

脑体结合,文理交替

学习对脑力消化非常大,所以不要长时间学习,要适当加入休息时间。而且在安排学习计划是,不要长时间地从事单一活动。学习和锻炼可以交替安排,因为锻炼时运动中枢兴奋,而其他区域的脑细胞就得到了休息。比方说:学习了两三个小说,就去锻炼一会儿,再回来学习。安排科目学习时,也要文理交替安排,相近的学习内容不要集中在一起学习。

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篇3:关于初中学生英文自我介绍

范文类型:自我评介,适用行业岗位:初中,中学,学生,全文共 583 字

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hello,everyone. (大家好)

very glad to be here.(非常高兴能来到这里给大家发言)

my name is ###, and i am years old.(我的名字是###,今年××岁了)

now i am a ___school student.(我现在是一名……学生)

my favourite subject is English . and i like sports very much . (我最喜欢的科目是英语,而且我很喜欢运动)

English brings lots of fun . and sports makse me happy .(英语带给我很多乐趣,而且运动使我快乐)

i like this sentence:“ nothing is impossible。”(我最喜欢的一句话就是:一切皆有可能。)

so i always try my best to do everything well,and never give up easily.(所以我每一次总是尽力做好每一件事情,从来都不轻易说放弃)

so this is me ,i hope to make friends with you all.(这就是我,我希望和大家都能成为朋友。)

thank you for listening!(谢谢大家的聆听!)

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篇4:关于设计师的英文自我评价

范文类型:自我评介,适用行业岗位:设计,全文共 896 字

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我是公司品牌部设计组的___,于20__年__月__日正式入职。目前我担任设计组平面设计一职,主要负责线下活动物料制作。

本人工作认真、细心且具有较强的责任心和进取心,勤勉不懈,极富工作热情;具有较好的学习能力,在工作中能够与同事很好的沟通。责任感强,确实完成领导交付的工作,和公司同事之间能够通力合作,关系相处融洽而和睦,配合各部门负责人成功地完成各项工作;积极学习新知识、技能,注重自身发展和进步。

进入公司已经有4个多月了,作为一名应届毕业生,在学校与步入社会中工作有着很大的不同。初来公司,曾担心如何把工作做好,但是公司融洽的工作氛围,团结向上的企业文化,让我很快完成了从学生到职员的转变,让我很快适应了公司的工作环境。在本部门的工作中,我一直严格要求自己,认真及时的做好领导布置的每一项任务。不懂的问题虚心想别人学习请教,不断提高充实自己,希望可以为公司作出更大的贡献。但是有时候工作中会出现一点瑕疵,前事之鉴,后事之师,这些经历也让我不断成熟,在处理各种问题时考虑的更全面,更注重抓住细节。在此,我要特地感谢部门领导对我的入职指引和帮助,感谢他们对我工作中出现的问题加以提醒和指正。

这四个月以来我学到了很多,感悟了很多。公司是一个新环境,并且在公司的大环境中我有很大的发展空间,更多的学习收获,不断的让自己的工作能力加以提高。在工作中,不断的学习与积累,不断提出问题,解决问题,不断完善自我,使工作更快,更好的完成。我相信我一定会做好工作,成为优秀的人才,不辜负领导对我的期望。

作为公司的平面设计,最关键的是能让公司的形象深入消费者的心理,吸引消费者,所以一定要有好的创意,并且要把握住方向。思想上天马行空,设计上脚踏实地。我懂得了做设计最重要的是严谨,注重细节。一个好的设计一定要经得起推敲。

总之,经过一段时间的试用期,我认为我能后积极、主动、熟练的完成自己的工作,在工作中能够发现问题,并积极全面的配合公司的要求来展开工作,与同事能够很好的沟通与配合。在以后的工作中我会一如既往,对人;与人为善,对工作;力求完美,不断的提升自己的专业水平及综合素质,为公司的发展尽自己的一份力量。

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篇5:成绩优秀英文自我评价

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 1925 字

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After 2-x years have passed, I entered has been a full two years, although halfway had left for two months, but I will cherish my choice - to be a qualified cashier.

I remember once heard such a sentence: "The more difficult place, the more able to exercise the will of the people, the more people can feel full." came to work more to feel the meaning of this sentence. Basically, every day at the same checkout for a few hours, in the face of countless customers, of which the hardship is self-evident. But I did not give up, especially in our shop, each time to take turns to the back door to work, it is winter, we suffered the cold is to be imagined. Every time I go to the back door to work, hands, feet all frozen swollen, the summer sun direct us, but I did not give up over insistence. "The customer is God," the purpose of cashiers in this ordinary post, the burden on the shoulder is not light: the same day a repeat of the work, but also to explain to customers all their questions, and no matter how harsh the customer said , Must learn to endure all the grievances in my heart.

In the past work, we always encounter some problems, such as commodity price and computer does not match, we should promptly notify the team to verify, and to ask the patience of customers, there must be a smile service, when you Smile to customers, no matter how dissatisfied with our customers, this time his mood will be followed by sunny. Smile is the most charming expression, a smile does not charge a penny to give a lot of people know how to smile on life, will have a beautiful life, when you smile when the world is smiling to you. Then there is to pay attention to language art: "Do not quarrel with the customer, not insult, sarcasm, satire customers."

The above is what I feel most in the work, I hope I can work in the future to do so. I believe that as long as all our staff work together, tomorrow will be more brilliant!

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篇6:优秀的英文自我评价

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 2120 字

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University life is about to end, full of excitement and pride at the crossroads of life, ready to meet the future opportunities and challenges. Looking back on campus life and social practice, here it is necessary to summarize.

In ideology, positive progress, love the motherland, love the people, support the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party. Further in-depth study of the partys knowledge, the partys true policy, the system more profound understanding. Understand the first person, after learning the truth; in the school decided to submit the application form to join the party, and in the party school graduation was named "outstanding students", the glorious became a member of the Communist Party.

In the study, while trying to learn specialized courses, also selected the "computer programming", "psychology", "literary appreciation", "Japanese", "economic management" and a series of courses. At the same time pay attention to the computer, English and other learning, has passed the computer two, English forty-six examination. Can easily read the foreign literature. Through four years of undergraduate study, I have made great progress in all aspects, but there are still many shortcomings, to be further improved.

Knowledge is power, with the rapid development of society, the things learned in the University has been far from meeting the needs of society, in order to enrich themselves and improve themselves. I am enthusiastic, enterprising entrepreneurial spirit, during the school, and actively participate in social practice, and various cultural and sports activities, cultivate a certain degree of organizational and social skills, can quickly adapt to a variety of environments. Mastered a solid theoretical knowledge and business skills, with a certain amount of practical ability.

In life, frugal, positive, optimistic; in learning, hard-working, practical. In addition, I also pay attention to physical exercise, so I have a healthy body, strong physique; At the same time pay attention to communication with students and teachers, has a strong team spirit and strong organizational skills.

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篇7:祝大姐生日英文祝福语

范文类型:祝福语,全文共 2920 字

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1、生日快乐,亲爱的朋友,愿你天天快乐,年年好运,一生幸福!

Happy birthday, dear friend, wish you happy every day, every year good luck, happy life!

2、愿你的生日充满无穷的快乐,愿你今天的回忆温馨,愿你所有的梦想甜美,愿你这一年称心如意!

May your birthday be filled with boundless joy, may your memories today be warm ones。 May you all sweet dreams, may you contentment this year!

3、祝你吃饭大鱼大肉;唱歌美女伴奏;日进斗金不够;敢与乌龟比寿。生日快乐!

Wish you to eat the big fish big meat; To sing the beauty accompaniment; Make enough; Dare and the tortoise than longevity。 Happy birthday!

4、寿星佬,我祝你所有的希望都能如愿,所有的梦想都能实现,所有的等候都能出现,所有的付出都能兑现。

The birthday girl guy, I wish you can get all hope, all dreams come true, all waiting can appear, all paying can cash。

5、时光永远不会改变我对你深沉的爱恋,时间的流逝只会使它愈加深厚,祝你生日快乐,我的爱人!

Time will never change my love for you deep, the passing of time will only make it more and more deep, I wish you a happy birthday, my love!

6、在你的生日到来之际,诚挚地献上我的三个祝愿:一愿你身体健康;二愿你幸福快乐;三愿你万事如意。

On the occasion of arrival of your birthday, sincerely offer my three wishes: may you healthy; Wishing you happiness; May you everything goes well。

7、儿时的天真,少时的浪漫,花的季节却无缘长相厮守,但我永远忘不了你那特别的日子,“祝你生日快乐!”

Childhood naive, the youth romantic, flower season is no time together, but I will never forget your special day, "happy birthday to you!"

8、爸爸,今天是您的生日,愿所有的快乐、所有的幸福、所有的温馨、所有的好运围绕在您身边。生日快乐!健康!幸福!

Dad, today is your birthday, may all the joy, all happiness, all the sweet, all the luck around you。 Happy birthday! Health! To be happy!

9、日月轮转永不断,情苦真挚长相伴,不论你身在天涯海角,我将永远记住这一天。祝你生日快乐!

Moon and rotary wing, feeling bitter accompanied by sincere long, whether you are in faraway places, I will always remember this day。 I wish you a happy birthday!

10、宁静的夜晚,烛光闪闪;欢乐的场面,蛋糕甜甜;不变的思念,永恒的祝愿,祝福你幸福到永远;祝你生日快乐!

Quiet night, candlelight flash; Scenes of joy, cakes, sweet; The same thoughts, eternal wish, wish you happy forever; I wish you a happy birthday!

11、我没有豪华的房子,没有名贵的车子,没有贵重的礼物,没有浪漫的诗句,我只有轻轻的祝福,宝贝,祝你生日快乐,永远漂亮!

I have no luxurious house, expensive car, no gifts, no romantic poetry, I only gently wishes, baby, I wish you a happy birthday, beautiful forever!

12、荧荧的背景灯照耀你的脸颊,虽然微弱,却可以延伸很远,看完这条消息,许个心愿,让满天的星都为你祝福!

Ying ying background light shine on your cheeks, although slender, but can be extended far, read this message, make a wish, let all over the sky star all bless for you!

13、你的生日,魔鬼在笑,天使在哭泣!呵呵,生气了?别误会,我说的那个天使不正是你吗?笑了没有,希望我可以让你不再哭泣!

Your birthday, the devil in the laugh, angel is crying! Ha ha, angry? Dont get me wrong, I said that angel is you? Laugh no, hope I can let you no longer cry!

14、今天是个特殊的日子,蛋糕与你渡过甜蜜的每一天,蜡烛为你照亮前进的道路,我为你的生日而永远祝福。生日快乐!

Today is a special day, every day with you through the sweet cake, candles to illuminate the road ahead for you, my best wishes for your birthday and always。 Happy birthday!

15、年年岁岁花相似,岁岁年年人不同。醒来惊觉不是梦,眉间皱纹又一重。在你生日的这一天,只希望你快乐!

Each New Year flower similar, but each person is different every year。 Wake up like is not a dream, another heavy glabella wrinkles。 In your birthday this day, I just hope you happy!

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篇8:翻译服务合同最新模板

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:翻译,服务,全文共 3447 字

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甲方:

party a:

地址:

address:

乙方: 北京__翻译服务有限公司 party b: beijing sunwise translation services co.,ltd.

地址: ______

甲乙双方本着友好协商、共同发展的原则签订本翻译服务合同,其条款如下:

both parties of party a and party b have signed the translation servicecontract based on the principle of friendly cooperation and mutual development.the articles are as follows:

一、甲方委托乙方为其提供翻译服务,及时向乙方提交清晰、易于辨认的待译资料,提出明确要求,并对乙方的翻译质量进行监督。

1.party a entrusts party b with the translation service. party a shallprovide legible documents in time and give clear requirements and control thetranslation quality of party b.

二、乙方按时完成翻译任务(如发生不可抗力的因素除外),向甲方提供已翻译好的打印件及电子文件各一份。具体交稿日期由双方商定。对于加急稿件,交稿期限由双方临时商议。

2. party b shall complete the translation work in time and deliver thetranslation by printed hard copy and a relevant disk within the agreed date(with the exception of the delay caused by force majeure). details about thedelivery time will be discussed between the two parties. for the urgent request,the delivery time will be discussed accordingly between the two parties.

三、乙方对甲方提供的任何资料必须严格保密,不得透露给第三方。

3.party b shall keep confidentiality of any documents provided by party aand can not disclose to the third party.

四、翻译工作量统计:电子译稿:按电脑统计的中文版字符数计算(中文版word20__ 中 “不计空格的字符数”);打印译稿:按中文原稿行数×列数统计计算(行×列)。

4.calculation of the load of translation: for electronic documents, thetranslation load shall be based on the statistics of the computer (chineseversion word20__ “chinese characters not including blank spaces ”). for printeddocuments, the translation load shall be calculated according to lines ofchinese characters (the original printed copy), i.e. lines × rows.

五、乙方按优惠价格向甲方收取翻译费用:英__汉为 元/千字符(十万字以上)。

5.party b will charge the translation project from party a with favorableprice: for english–chinese rmb / 1000 chinese characters and marks(more than100000 chinese characters and marks).

六、乙方可以在翻译开始前为甲方预估翻译费,甲方付款时则按实际发生的工作量支付给乙方翻译费用(工作量统计方法见本合同第四条)。以下为乙方的账户信息:

账户名:北京____翻译服务有限公司

开户行:中国工商银行国__支行

账号:

交换号:

6. party b can evaluate and notice party a the estimated translation feebefore the launch of the project. party a shall pay to party b the amount oftranslation fee according to the actually calculated load of translation (asspecified in clause 4 of this contract). below is the bank information of partyb.

account name: beijing sunwise translation services co., ltd.

bank: icbc world trade branch

account number:

exchange #:

七、乙方承诺,交稿后,免费对翻译稿进行必要修改,不另行收取费用。

7. party b promises to provide necessary modifications to the translationdocuments free of charge after the delivery.

八、付款方式:甲方在收到乙方译稿的当日按实际费用先支付乙方翻译总费用的50%,余款应在交稿后的30日内付清,如第35日余款还未付清,则甲方每延误一天需要向乙方交纳翻译总费用5‰的滞纳金。

8. terms of payment: party a should pay party b 50% of the total paymentwhen the translated document is delivered(on the same day). the remaining 50%will be paid fully within 30 days. when the payment is not received in 35 days,a late payment charge of 5‰ daily is applied.

九、乙方应当保证译文的翻译质量和翻译服务达到行业公允的水平,如对译文的翻译水平发生争议,应由双方共同认可的第三方评判,或者直接申请仲裁。

9.party b shall guarantee that the quality of the translation and relevantservice be up to the received evenhanded standard of the translation industry.in case any disputes arising from the quality of the translation material, itshall be settled through the judgment of a third party agreed by the two partiesor apply to arbitration directly.

十、本合同一式两份,双方各执一份,经甲乙双方签章后生效。

10.this contract is written in duplicates, one for each party and shallcome into force after being signed and sealed by both party a and party b.

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篇9:在高中校园全英文广播稿范文_广播稿_网

范文类型:新闻广播,适用行业岗位:高中,学校,全文共 2554 字

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高中校园全英文广播稿范文

Dear teachers and schoolmates,

Cantabile sport, but there is no timeletone. You do not know when it would play, when will it drop; sports such as tender round, but there is no change of direction, you do not know when to go, when to stay,

In this down, back and forth, stop-and-go, the life will be filled with no regrets, filled with touching. Your life will be sweet brilliant!

Athletes, when you ride in the sports arena, you will conquer the others, you will conquer its own. Station no longer that hard before the starting line, that is, the moment of succeyou dream of. Yes, there is a lot of far-fetched dreams, but dreams can come true. Has broken Krylov said: #39;At this side of reality, the ideal at the other side, acrothe middle of the river rapids. Efforts to frame action is on a bridge in Sichuan.#39; From the reality on this side and reach the other side of the ideal, focusing on efforts to focus on confidence. , and that more should be the spirit of our athletes.

Eagle belong to the blue sky, white water belong to the sea, while our athletes are belong to the grass. It is hoped that the place up, it will be come a stage win. Sports athletes are confident that when you fight for the dream, in order to win time and sweat, but also for the glory of our liuyang eight.

Undoubtedly, in this highly competitive sports arena, there is succethere is failure, it ran a successful flower-hyun rotten, and the failure of the snow is also lovely. Same winds will favor, in fact, everyone wants to glory, but someone afraid of magma emitted burn themselves, select run, on the successful selection, they chose the injured; select high jump, on the win at select when they select a fall. When the mussels force by pregnancy after suffering a dazzling

crystal pearl, when the athletes are going through a painful after the creation of an astonishing score. Clare said: #39;The people are some kind of fa

ith in order to live.#39; Hearts there is hope that

Only the hearts of the road, has the hearts of the road will be down at the foot. Athletes, when you with the ideal and the sweat, through the painful Ze Chao will find a bright road.

Will become exhausted, only to struggle a turn for the better, life will become humble and the great tragic. Sport athletes. We have seen, through the sweat of your crystal, we have seen in eight liuyang hope that you crossed the Pentium pace, we see hope, hope to see tomorrow.

Travel, life does not return this stadium.

Wild. NOT back to life in this stadium.

Touched, your spirit of sport. courage.

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篇10:春节拜年礼仪介绍_礼仪知识_网

范文类型:礼仪,全文共 1741 字

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春节拜年礼仪介绍

除夕一过,就是正月初一,春节拜年礼仪有何讲究?以下是第一范文网小编为大家整理的关于春节拜年礼仪介绍,供大家参考!

春节拜年礼仪介绍

首先拜家里长辈。初一早晨,晚辈起床后,要先向长辈拜年。当然,长辈受拜以后,一定会将事先准备好的“压岁钱”分给晚辈。不能忘记的是向邻居长辈拜年。中国有句古话:远亲不如近邻。所以向邻居长辈拜年仅次于本属长辈,一般说,邻居长辈也会给“压岁钱”的。

其次是走亲戚拜年。初一或初二必须到岳父、母家,并须带贺礼。进门后还得先向佛像、祖宗影像、牌位各行三叩首礼,然后再给长辈们依次跪拜。

接着就是礼节性的拜年了。如给朋友拜年,一进屋门,仅向佛像三叩首,如与主人系平辈则只须拱手一揖而已,如比自己年长,仍应主动跪拜,主人应走下座位做搀扶状,连说免礼表示谦恭。一般情况下,不宜久坐,客套话完了就要告辞。主人受拜后,也应择日回拜。

还有一种就是感谢性的拜年。凡过去一年中对人家欠情的,如曾帮助过自己的人或老师、师傅、医生等,就要买些礼物送去,借拜年之机,表示感恩谢意。

关于拜年的历史渊源

传说远古时代有一种怪兽,头顶长独角,口似血盆,人们把它叫做“年”。每逢腊月三十晚上,它便窜出山林,掠食噬人。人们只好备些肉食放在门外,然后把大门关上,躲在家里,直到初一早晨,“年”饱餐后扬长而去,人们才开门相见,作揖道喜,互相祝贺。有一年,年又来到村子,人们发现它怕红色的东西和响声。于是又一年,当年来之前,人们在门上贴红纸,挂红灯笼,年来了,人们用空心竹子做的炮仗往地上摔,发出响亮的声音,终于,年被赶跑了。于是,后来人们都有贴对联,挂灯笼,放鞭炮的习俗。[1]

宋人孟元老在《东京梦华录》卷六中描写北宋汴京时云:“十月一日年节,开封府放关扑三日,士庶自早相互庆贺。”明中叶陆容在《菽园杂记》卷五中说“京师元旦日,上自朝官,下至庶人,往来交错道路者连日,谓之‘拜年’。然士庶人各拜其亲友多出实心。朝官往来,则多泛爱不专……”。清人顾铁卿在《清嘉录》中描写,“男女以次拜家长毕,主者率卑幼,出谒邻族戚友,或止遣子弟代贺,谓之‘拜年’。至有终岁不相接者,此时亦互相往拜于门。”[4]

古时“拜年”一词原有的含义是为长者拜贺新年,包括向长者叩头施礼、祝贺新年如意、问候生活安好等内容。遇有同辈亲友,也要施礼道贺。 新年的初一,人们都早早起来,穿上最漂亮的衣服,打扮得整整齐齐,出门去走亲访友,相互拜年,恭祝来年大吉大利。拜年的方式多种多样,有的是同族长带领若干人挨家挨户地拜年;有的是同事相邀几个人去拜年;也有大家聚在一起相互祝贺,称为“团拜”。到宋代,亲朋好友之间会相互送贴致贺,这就是早期的贺年片。到了明代,贺年片设计更加完美、精致,帖上不仅印有送者的姓名、地址,还写上了“新年快乐”、“吉祥如意”的祝辞。 拜年时,晚辈要先给长辈拜年,祝长辈人长寿安康,长辈可将事先准备好的压岁钱分给晚辈,据说压岁钱可以压住邪祟,因为“岁”与“祟”谐音,晚辈得到压岁钱就可以平平安安度过一岁。

在古代,上层士大夫有用名帖互相投贺的习俗。宋人周辉在《清波杂志》中说:“宋元佑年间,新年贺节,往往使佣仆持名刺代往”。当时士大夫交游广,若四处登门拜年,既耗费时间,也耗费精力,因此有些关系不大密切的朋友就不亲自前往,而是派仆人拿一种用梅花笺纸裁 成的二寸宽、三寸长,上面写有受贺人姓名、住址和恭贺话语的卡片前往代为拜年。明代人们以投谒代替拜年。明朝杰出画家、诗人文征明在《贺年》诗中描述:“不求见面惟通谒,名纸朝来满蔽庐;我亦随人投数纸,世憎嫌简不嫌虚”。这里所言的“名刺”和“名谒”即是现今贺年卡的起源。贺年卡用于联络感情和互致问候,既方便又实用,乃至今日仍盛行不衰。[4]

大约从清朝时候起,拜年又添“团拜”的形式,清人艺兰主在《侧帽余谭》中说:“京师于岁首,例行团拜,以联年谊,以敦乡情”,“每岁由值年书红订客,饮食宴会,作竟日欢”。

秦汉以来万千的风首朝贺。自明清开始,拜年次序是:首拜天地神帙,次拜祖先真影,再拜高堂尊长,最后全家按次序互拜。对尊长要行大礼,对孩童要给赏赐,平辈间拱手致语。拜亲朋的次序是:初一拜本家;初二、初三拜母舅、姑丈、岳父等,直至十六日。现代多行团拜,岁末邮寄贺年片和贺年信。

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篇11:行政岗位英文自我评价

范文类型:自我评介,适用行业岗位:行政,全文共 4747 字

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The work of the personnel department is also my leadership in the care of a person under the guidance of the work. Below I summarize the personnel work of this year as follows.

First, a clear-cut stance on politics

People say, personnel is also a real power position, of course, he probably refers to other industries, I think my work experience is that I engaged in a policy of relatively strong work, in the face of the "yes" is "" "is not No problem, there is no ambiguous answer, specific issues, once the formation of a decision, not the face of this class of people can be so, in the face of that class can "not", not with selfishness , Emotional, so the work of the personnel department should be a strong principle, with a party to guarantee a very serious work. In the past, I did this work, but also have the loyalty to the party and the spirit of responsibility.

Second, the position of the overall situation

School personnel position is to contact the work of higher authorities in charge of more work, and teachers contact the school is relatively small, a lot of things to the higher authorities to come up with my school management data, including fund management, personnel management, Work management and school development management, etc., so a lot of time is a person hard work, and will not be found, but will not be understood by me in the work of hard work, I can not understand the importance of the work done .

1, in order to facilitate access to information, this summer I put a great effort to the school teachers all the relevant personnel information into a material, as my work information, many projects need access to the future, I can in the fastest time for the school Leadership to provide information. Many teachers would like to know their own some of the circumstances, I check to know, the teachers read my this information, feeling that: to sort out this thing, it is a great project, right? , I order to sort out this thing, do not know how many of the design of the program, done a waste, waste do, the final of nearly 20 days to complete this large project.

This year a total of three times, the second is the wage adjustment, one in the summer, one in New Years Day. I am braving the sun, braving the cold wind, to the school for the teachers to improve the wages of the work, the summer I burned 38.8 degrees, the summer heat, In order to complete the work in time, I have a cold cough to sit up at night often can not stand the chest, but I can not stop, I can not stop, Because time is pressing.

The teachers are in the completion of a semester of hard work waiting for a good holiday, a grand holiday, I was in the teachers for the third time to raise wages, the biennial promotion of salary grade and the end of the year One-time bonus payment is the so-called thirteenth month wage efforts, the salary for the teacher is a happy event, for me is a happy event, it is miserable thing. Of course, this is my work, no matter how hard I will be meticulous to complete the work, I have been asking themselves, I can not be the best, but I will for each of the "better" and work.

Third, the culture of unity and accomplishment, set an example by example.

I think this machine should have no matter how bad the outside world conditions, no matter what other people, whether it is a good machine or a good machine, it is a good machine to the human soul, What kind of damage you want, you can hold a broad mind to accept, while probation him, I think I have done this.

I am a teacher, should be a model for students, I was a middle-level cadres should also be an example of ordinary teachers. To this end I always strict demands on themselves, so that classes will not be late to leave early, do not prepare lessons into the classroom, without badges do not stand in front of students. Dress dressed simple and generous, neither Chinese public favors, nor strange blame. Let the students serve me instead of Granville, respect me and not far from me. Let my colleagues get along with me, both easy and assured.

I am also very painful when I am concerned about my colleagues life, actively helping my colleagues who have difficulties, open my mind, accommodating my colleagues misunderstandings, tolerating unreasonable words and deeds of my colleagues, reducing misunderstandings with my colleagues, , Why should others misunderstand me, I am afraid to hurt others? But think about me, after all, is a middle-level cadres, in order to stabilize the school for the convenience of managers I should cooperate with school leaders as much as possible to reduce and colleagues, Middle-level cadres have a "psychological jealousy," the teachers of the contradictions.There is a saying that "justice will prevail over evil"

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篇12:商务英文感谢信_感谢信_网

范文类型:感谢信,适用行业岗位:商务,全文共 1385 字

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商务英文感谢信

导语:感谢信是常见英文信的题材。在交往中受到了邀请,得到了对方热情的款待,或得到了他人的帮助、推荐、介绍,这些情境都需要写感谢信表达真诚的谢意。感谢信应注意一事一谢,篇幅要简短,措辞要自然,语气要诚恳。

例文

(一)

date and place mr.____

minister of _____ (address) beijing,china

dear minister,

i am writing this letter to thank you for you

warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your beautiful country. i would also like to thank you for your interesting

discussion with me which i have found very informative and useful.

during the entire visit, my delegation and i were

overwhelmed by the enthusiasm expressed by your business representatives on cooperation with china. i sincerely

hope we could have more exchanges like this one when we

would be able to continue our interesting discussion on possible ways to expand our bilateral economic and trade

relations and bring our business people together.

i am looking forward to your early visit to china

when i will be able to pay back some of the hospitality

i received during my memorable stay in yur beautiful

country. with kind personal regards,

faithfully yours,

(signed)

mr.___ minister of economic cooperation

(二)

place

dear mr/ms,

thank you for your letter of june 4, enclosing an account of the organization and work of your chamber of commerce and industry.

we are very grateful for such a detailed account of your activities. this information is certain to help increase our future cooperation.

yours faithfully

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篇13:带翻译的英文自我介绍

范文类型:自我评介,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 1020 字

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Im Jia Wenwen, on bayi street primary school, in class 4, grade 3, this year ten years old, my hobby is very broad, such as drawing, reading, dancing, and so on

I love dreaming, love fantasy is a girl. Sometimes desk at home, or lying in bed, flying mind wandering, want to some strange things. A fantasy I flew to Paris in France, and to see Versailles; Soon fantasized oneself fly to Egypt, to see the pyramids; Then fancies himself to the marianas trench, to explore the mystery of the endless sea

I was a love reading girl, often reading a book over and over again, on my desk there is a small cabinet, full of, especially insects, trees mothers tears, blue rabbit ears grass and so on.

This is me, a love fantasy, love dream girl you would like to make friends with me?

我叫贾文雯,在八一街小学上,在4年级3班,今年十岁,我的爱好很广泛,如画画、读书、跳舞等等

我是一个爱做梦、爱幻想的女孩。有时会在家里的桌子前,或躺在床上,任思绪飞翔,想些稀奇古怪的事情。一会儿幻想自己飞到法国巴黎,去欣赏凡尔赛宫;一会儿幻想自己飞到埃及,去看看金字塔;一会儿又幻想自己游到马里亚纳海沟,去探索海底无尽的奥秘

我还是个爱读书的女孩,经常反复读一本书,我的桌子上有一个小柜子,都满了,尤其是昆虫记、大树妈妈的泪水、蓝色兔耳朵草等等。

这就是我,一个爱幻想、爱做梦的女孩你们愿意跟我做朋友吗?

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篇14:儿科医师英文自我评价

范文类型:自我评介,适用行业岗位:儿科,医师,全文共 5886 字

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In August 1983 in the University of Traditional Chinese MedicineMedical medicine professional graduation, the same year assigned to the City Occupational prevention and treatment of any clinical and occupational disease prevention physician, from 1985 to 1998 at the end of the Duanzhou District Peoples Hospital, former infectious diseases Department of internal medicine, emergency department, pediatrician, served as internal medicine, medical department deputy director, during the study of pediatric medicine and respiratory medicine. Since the end of 1998 in the hospital, former vice president of operations, the hospital

Long, Duanzhou District Peoples Congress Standing Committee, in addition to the completion of administrative work, adhere to four and a half days a week clinical work, clinical medicine mainly engaged in pediatric medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine respiratory clinical two specialist clinical work.

Occupational disease prevention and control in the work period, mainly engaged in the use of Chinese medicine treatment of occupational diseases and clinical common and frequently-occurring disease treatment. For example, in the treatment of occupational diseases, the application of Qi and blood yin and yang treatment of benzene poisoning, radioactive leukopenia, good curative effect. In the Duanzhou District Peoples Hospital during the work, according to the West Hospital and clinical work characteristics, adhere to the use of integrated traditional and Western medicine treatment of diseases, but also the modern Chinese medicine formulations for the rescue of critically ill patients, and good at summing up previous experience, Application of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment of special medicine for jaundice hepatitis, severe hepatitis, cirrhosis, the use of Chinese medicine treatment of chronic cardiopulmonary failure disease also received good effect. The use of the name of the old Chinese medicine prescription "Cangling soup" treatment of viral enteritis diarrhea in children with obvious effect.This period also engaged in the clinical research of respiratory diseases, such as: the routine examination and swan-ganz catheter and pulmonary artery mean pressure relationship between the study, blood stasis treatment of pulmonary hypertension research. Houttuynia injection intrathoracic injection of pleural effusion on the efficacy of Chinese medicine for the treatment of advanced cancer pain observation.

The end of 1998 transferred to the hospital work, combined with the needs of hospital work, mainly in the clinical treatment of pediatric medicine in pediatric diseases and respiratory diseases, in the hospital opened pediatric medicine and respiratory medicine specialist clinic, engaged in treatment related diseases Focus on the use of traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions, adhere to the syndrome differentiation treatment of specialist diseases, the effect is quite good, this does not injections, less money, good effect, less painful traditional Chinese medicine treatment, minimizing the problem of expensive medical patients, Welcome, since most of them are not injection therapy, are welcomed by pediatric patients. In the prevention and treatment of "SARS" during the "atypical pneumonia" at the beginning of the discovery of the cause of unknown circumstances, the use of Chinese medicine prevention and treatment of "warm" theory, the timely use of "Qingrejieduyin" method to prevent "SARS" Since then the national, provincial experts launched the relevant agencies to prevent "SARS" treatment. Played the role of Chinese medicine in dealing with the prevention of unexpected infectious diseases. In recent years, continue to dig and carry forward the traditional Chinese medicine treatment of disease, the introduction of physical therapy treatment of internal medicine disease, the combination of traditional Chinese medicine moxibustion, microwave therapy, Chiropractic combined with the treatment of pediatric asthma, bronchitis, allergic diseases and Diarrhea and other diseases, physical therapy and traditional Chinese medicine combined treatment, a significant reduction of drugs, especially antibiotics in the course of treatment of human side effects and damage.In the theory of traditional Chinese medicine to adhere to the treatment of disease at the same time, continue to absorb the theory of modern medicine to enrich the development of traditional Chinese medicine theory, such as the introduction of "Longs chiropractic" theory and therapy, "spine-related disease neck theory, deepen and enrich the traditional internal medicine theory Knowledge, due to internal disease disease etiology and pathophysiology master deepen understanding of medical treatment means diversification, improve the level of internal medicine disease diagnosis and efficacy.In addition to seriously study the professional, but also concerned about the development of related disciplines, directly participate in the ministerial level "Lingnan Tiaotong treatment of ankylosing spondylitis standard research", has passed the national acceptance and scientific and technological achievements appraisal, and has been City Science and Technology Progress Award. Practice for more than 20 years, did not forget to carry forward the mission of Chinese medicine Won the Provincial Peoples Government issued the "fight against non-iodine third-class merit", the Municipal Peoples Government awarded the "* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * The city of Chinese medicine, "the honorary title, won the city of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital outstanding president, in January by the Peoples Republic of China Ministry of Personnel, the Ministry of Health, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine awarded the" National Health System Excellent Worker "honorary title.

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篇15:酒店管理英文自我介绍

范文类型:自我评介,适用行业岗位:酒店,全文共 501 字

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My name is , 19 years old this year. My hobbies are playing badminton and climb mountains, during the period of school to the Renaissance hotel a part-time catering waiter, I was greatly improve the communication, interpersonal skills and service ability. My outgoing, honest, kind-hearted, adaptable, serious and responsible work. I like your hotel, and also love to apply for this job, I hope your hotel can give a chance, finally, I wish your esteemed hotel become hotel a shining pearl! Thank you!

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篇16:英文商务邀请函范文

范文类型:邀请函,适用行业岗位:商务,全文共 537 字

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dear sir/madam:

[organization] would very much like to have someone from your company speak at our conference on [topic].

as you may be aware, the mission of our association is to promote. many of our members are interested in the achievements your company has made in.

enclosed is our preliminary schedule for the conference which will be reviewed in weeks. i’ll call you [date] to see who from your company would be willing to speak to us. i can assure you that well make everything convenient to the speaker.

sincerely yours,

[name]

[title]

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篇17:翻译服务合同协议书

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:翻译,服务,全文共 3324 字

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委托方(甲方): 住 所 地: 项目联系人: 联系电话: 传 真: 受托方(乙方): 住 所 地:

法定代表人: 通讯地址:

电 话: 传 真:

甲方委托乙方就 项目进行翻译(笔译、口译)服务工作,并支付相应的翻译服务报酬。双方经过平等协商,在真实、充分地表达各自意愿的基础上,根据《中华人民共和国合同法》的规定,达成如下协议, 并由双方共同恪守。

第一条 甲方委托乙方进行翻译服务的内容如下:

1. 翻译服务的类型:笔译服务;

2. 甲方的笔译项目价款以“笔译服务订单”(本合同附件一)的形式由双方共同确认。翻译费用

标准为:

源语种 中文 中文 目标语种 英语 日语 单价:元/千中文字符(不计空格) 第二条 翻译服务要求:

1. 乙方在收到甲方提交的订单后,应及时开展工作,并按约定的时间要求完成翻译工作。 2. 乙方按甲方给定的模板或原文档格式进行译文稿件排版编辑,包括图文、表格等的编辑,

排版,最终完成稿件总体上应达到格式清晰、整齐,页面美观,整个文档风格统一; 3. 乙方执行翻译行业通用流程规范以确保文件翻译质量,乙方所提供的翻译服务应满足《中华人民共和国家标准GB/T 19682-20xx》(翻译服务译文质量要求)相关规定; 4. 为确保乙方翻译服务能够达到甲方要求,在本合同签订时,乙方可应甲方书面要求进行试译,供双方核定并确认质量标准。如果甲方在收到试译稿后3日内未向乙方提出书面意见或建议,则该试译稿的质量标准将作为乙方今后的质量标准。 5. 译文中不应出现技术性错误,不能与原文意思相悖,专业词语表述应准确一致;文字表述

1

符合相关专业的表达习惯与要求,目标语言与源语言在行文风格上一致;符号、量和单位、公式和等式需按照译文的通常惯例或国家有关规定进行翻译或表达,译者的注释使用恰当; 6. 对于笔译项目,乙方在向甲方交付工作成果后,若存在以下三类错误,乙方应免费对工作成果进行必要修改,并不得另行收费: (1) 语法与单词拼写错误;

(2) 同一或同批稿件中前后用词或表达法不统一; (3) 由于专业或背景知识不足发生的错误。

第三条 为保证乙方有效进行翻译服务工作,甲方应当向乙方提供下列工作条件和协作事项:

1. 甲方委托乙方翻译或进行其它方式处理的文件或资料中不得有违反国家法律或社会公德的

内容,如果出现此种情形,甲方应承担相关责任并保证乙方不会因此而蒙受任何损失。否则乙方有权拒绝接受委托或要求甲方改正或有权随时单方解除本协议,并由甲方承担违约责任; 2. 甲方同意把技术资料电子稿或复印资料作为乙方的工作件提供翻译使用,保证提供待译资

料图文清晰、内容完整,乙方应保证维持甲方提供资料的原始完整性; 3. 为保证翻译质量,甲方应尽可能协助乙方,包括但不限于向乙方提供翻译项目所需的参考

资料,专业的固有、惯用译法,解答相关技术问题,必要时提供相关背景知识培训。

第四条 甲方向乙方支付翻译服务报酬及支付方式为:

1. 翻译服务费: (1)

笔译项目为外文译成中文的,下订单时计算的费用为估算,最终以甲方采用的译文版本中文字符数为依据计算实际费用。

(2) 以甲方最后采用的译文版本为最终确定稿计算字符数,以电脑统计的中文字符数计算

[Word—工具—字数统计—字符数(不计空格)]。如果中文稿为纸件,则以经双方确认的不计空格的中文字符数为准。翻译项目不涉及中文的,统计方式双方另行约定。 (3) 本合同服务费用按以上单价标准,以甲方订单要求的服务工作量计算。如翻译项目有特

殊情况需要调整价格的,经甲乙双方协商一致后在订单中明确。 (4) 乙方因履行本合同而产生的加急费、特殊排版费、差旅费、交通费、食宿费等费用经甲

乙双方协商一致后在订单中明确。 2. 翻译服务费由甲方选择以下 B 方式支付乙方。(根据协商确定的交易方式) 方式A.在双方签订本合同及订单后二个工作日内,甲方应当支付乙方费用总额的50%作为预

付款,余款在乙方完成翻译服务后五个工作日内支付。支付可采用现金、支票或银行转账等方式。 方式B. 甲方提交翻译服务订单的次月,向乙方全额支付上月的文件翻译服务费。 乙方开户银行名称、地址和账号为:

开户银行: ; 地址: ;

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帐号: ; 开户名称: 。

第五条 双方确定因履行本合同应遵守的保密义务如下:

1. 保密内容: (1)

乙方不得向第三方公开或传播(包括复制、影印和使用)甲方的任何文件资料、软件、档案、协议、技术和服务项目(口头的或文字的)以及其他任何形式的信息; 乙方同意所有甲方披露的资料都归甲方专有。乙方正在翻译的和已译好的文稿的专利权、版权、商业秘密,或其他知识产权项下的权利属于甲方所有,乙方无权处置; 乙方对甲方向第三方承诺的所有保密义务负有连带责任,即如果甲方因乙方泄密而被第三方追究责任,甲方将追究乙方责任。

乙方需执行甲方相关规定并积极配合,采取必要的防范措施来防止保密信息的泄露。

(2)

(3)

(4)

2. 涉密人员范围:项目管理员、翻译人员及其他接触此项目资料的所有工作人员。

3. 泄密责任:对违反本协议造成的后果,守约方有通过法律手段解决的权利,违约方应向守约方支付合同总额的10%作为违约金。

第六条 本合同的变更必须由双方协商一致,并以书面形式确定。 第七条 双方确定以下列标准和方式对乙方的翻译服务工作成果进行验收:

1. 乙方完成翻译服务工作的形式:笔译项目乙方可通过电子信箱、传真、邮寄、或当面交付的方式提交译文稿件; 2. 翻译服务工作成果的验收标准:依照本合同第二条第4款执行。 3. 翻译服务工作成果的验收方法:由甲方验收。 第八条 双方确定,在本合同有效期内,乙方利用甲方提供的技术资料和工作条件所完成的

新的技术成果,归甲方所有。

第九条 双方确定,按以下约定承担各自的违约责任:

1. 乙方未能在工作期限内完成翻译项目,或虽已完成翻译项目,但需要重新修改而导致延期

交稿,每迟延一日应按该翻译项目费用的3‰向甲方支付违约金,但工作期限延长征得甲方同意的除外。违约金总额不超过合同总额的10%。 2. 甲方应依本合同规定,按时支付乙方翻译费用,每迟延一日应按应支付而未支付金额的3‰

向乙方支付违约金,但延期付款是由于乙方在先义务迟延履行导致的除外。违约金总额不超过合同总额的10%。 3. 出现以下情况可免除乙方责任且不影响本合同履行: (1)乙方在翻译过程中,因执行甲方的意见而产生的错误。 (2)因甲方提供的翻译原件错误而产生的译文内容错误。

(3)甲方未能按合同约定的时间交付原文件材料,以致乙方延期交付译稿的。 (4)因甲方计算机原因引起的资料损坏或资料丢失。

3

(5)甲方或第三方使用译文过程中,产生的任何特殊性的、意外性的、滋生性内容损失。

第十条 双方确定,在本合同有效期内,甲方指定 为甲方项目联系人,乙方指定 为

乙方项目联系人。项目联系人承担以下责任: 1. 及时、定时沟通情况、协调处理有关问题;

2. 及时、定时向各自部门传递相关信息,保证信息的完整与准确; 3. 本合同第五条约定的保密责任;

一方变更项目联系人的,应当及时以书面形式通知另一方。未及时通知并影响本合同履行或造成损失的,应承担相应的责任。

第十一条 双方确定,出现下列情形,致使本合同的履行成为不必要或不可能,可以解除本

合同:发生不可抗力。不可抗拒力因素主要指战争因素;地震、洪水等不可抗拒的自然灾害;非合同方责任而产生的影响合同方工作正常进行的火灾;国家公共强制性原因引起的合同方不能正常工作产生的延时。

第十二条 双方因履行本合同而发生的争议,应协商、调解解决。协商、调解不成的,依法

向甲方所在地的人民法院起诉。

第十三条 与履行本合同有关的下列技术文件,经双方以 书面提交 方式确认后,为本合同

的组成部分:

1. 技术背景资料: 无 ; 2. 其他: 无 。

第十四条 本合同经双方代表签字并加盖公司印章后生效。本合同一式 贰 份,双方各执一

份。本合同附件(一)与本合同正文具有同等法律效力。本合同一切未尽事宜,由双方本着合作的愿望协商解决,必要时另行签订补充协议。

甲方: (签章) 乙方: (签章)

代表: 代表:

年 月 日 年 月 日

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篇18:介绍北京的英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 17574 字

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Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen:

My name is ___. I’m very honored to be youre guide. I do hope all of youcould like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. This morning weare going to visit the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace is located on thenorthwest suburbs of Beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of thecity. So it will take us about 1 hour to get there. Before we arrived at theSummer Palace, I would like to introduce you a brief introduction of thewoderful imperial garden. The Summer Palace is the most beautiful and thelargest imperial garden existing in Chinan, and it is the best-preservedimperial garden in the world. In 1998, it was placed on the List of WorldCultural Heritage by the UNESCO.

The Summer Palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of12th century in the Jin Dynasty. The construction continued to the Yuan and Mingdynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached itsculmination. During Emperor Qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘Three Hills and FiveGardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of Beijing. The Summer Palace was apart of it and at that time was called the Garden of Clear Ripples. In 1860, theAnglo-French Allied Forces invaded Beijing. The ‘Three Hills and Five Gardens’were burnt down to ashes.

In 1888, the Empress Dowager Cixi spent the navy fund having the Garden ofClear Ripples rebuilt. And then she renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony(Summer Palace).

In 1900, the Allied Forces of Eight Powers invaded Beijing. The SummerPalace was once again severely damaged. It was rebuilt again in 1902.

In 1924, the Last Emperor Puyi was driven out of the palace, after that,the Summer Palace was turned into a public park.

Ladies and Gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway.It is called “Emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the firstscenery of the Summer Palace. The two Chinese words on the front side of thearchway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. Thetwo words on the back side mean Collection of Excellence and refer to thetranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the East Palace Gate)

Now, we have arrived at the East Palace Gate. It’s the main entrance of theSummer Palace. On top of the gate there is a plaque with three Chinesecharacters ‘The Summer Palace’ in Emperor Guangxu’s handwriting. The gate thatwe are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the olddays.

(Inside the East Palace Gate)

Now we are inside the Summer Palace. In front of us is the second gate ofthe Summer Palace— the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. The annex halls onboth sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the Privy Council.Well, Before we start our tour in the garden, I will briefly introduce you thelayout of the Summer Palace and our tour route. O.K., ladies and gentlemen, mayI have your attention please? Let’s look at the map together, From it we can seethe Summer Palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies thethree-fourths. The whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was forpolitical activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeingareas. Our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and endoff the Marble Boat. On the way, we will visit the main constructions of theSummer Palace, such as the Hall of Jade Ripples, the Hall of Happiness andLongevity, the Long Corridor, the Hall of Dispelling Clouds and so on. It willtake us about two hours to visit the Summer Palace. Please attention, we won’twalk back and our driver will pick us up at the North Gate. Should you get lostor separated from the group, please meet us at the North Gate.

Ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the Hallof Benevolence and Longevity. Follow me please.

(Inside the courtyard of the Benevolence and Longevity)

Passing through the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity, we have alreadyentered the courtyard of the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. The huge rock infront of us is Taihu Rock. It was quarried from Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province,so it was known as Taihu Rock. Please look around the courtyard and you can seethere are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard,representing the four seasons of the year. The Taihu Rocks are usually used asdecoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak andpenetration in characters.

The bronze mythical animal behind the Taihu Rock is known as Suanni or somepeople call it Qilin. According to ancient Chinese mythology, the dragon hadnine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. Suanni was one of the ninesons of the dragon. It was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits inancient lengeds. Suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hoovesof ox and the tail of lion.

(In front of the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity)

This grand hall is the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. It was firstbuilt in 1750. The name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘Lun Yu’ byConfucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.”This hall was the place where Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi heldaudience and handled state affairs when they were in the Summer Palace. Forprotecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. So I wouldlike to briefly introduce you the decorations in the Hall of Benevolence andLongevity. The arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. In the middle ofthe hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. Thereare two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacockfeathers. Behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame andglass mirror inlaid. On the mirror there are 226 Chinese characters of the word‘Longevity’ written in different styles. There are two scrolls on each side ofthe wall with a big Chinese character ‘Longevity’ written on it. It was saidthat the word ‘Longevity’ written by Empress Dowager Cixi. There are 100 batspainted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

Well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of adragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. They were used to burn incense sticksto create the appropriate atmosphere. In the old days, the dragon and phoenixwere the symbol of the emperor and empress. According to ritual, the dragonsshould be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front ofthe hall.However, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes arein the middle. This was a product of the end of Qing Dynasty when EmpressDowager Cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(At the entrance of Garden of virtuour Harmony)

We are now visiting the Garden of Virtuous Harmony, where Emperor Qianlongand Empress Dowager Cixi were entertained with Bejing Opera performances. Itmainly consists of the Dressing House, the Grand Theater Building and the Hallof Pleasure Smile. The Grand Theater Building was known as the ‘Cradle ofBeijing Opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. There are 7exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(In front of the Grand Theater Building)

This is the Grand Theater Building. Of the three main theater buildings ofthe Qing Dynasty, the Grand Theater Building is the tallest and largest one. Theother two are Changyin Pavilion in the Forbidden City and Qingyin Pavilion inthe Mountain Resort in Chengde. The Grand Theater Building, a three-storiedstructure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. It is 21 meters high and 17meters wide. Performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. Thetop one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and thebottom stage was named longevity stage. Each level has the entrance and theexit. There are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestialbeing’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to setoff a certain atmosphere on the stage. There is also a well and five ponds builtunder the stage for a good effect of water scenes. The stage is open to threesides.

Well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the GrandTheater Building, it’s the Hall of Pleasure Smile. The Empress Dowager Cixi usedbo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the Peking Opera.

(A lakeside walk from the Garden of virtuous Harmony to the Hall of JadeRipples)

We are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the Hall ofBenevolence and Longevity. It appears that there’s nothing special ahead.However, after we clear the rockery, we will reach Kunming Lake. This is anapplication of a specific style of Chinese

gardening.

Now, we are walking along the bank of the Kunming Lake. Look over there,not far away in the lake there is an islet. It’s called the Spring HeraldingIslet. The pavilion on the islet is called the Spring Heralding Pavilion. Anumber of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. In earlyspring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms,willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned.Hence the name ‘Heralding Sping Pavilion’.

(In front of the Hall of Jade Ripples)

This group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the Hall of JadeRipples. The words “Jade Ripples” came from a verse “Gentle ripples gushing outof Jade Spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. It was firstused by Emperor Qianlong to attend to state affairs. In the late Qing Dynasty,it was where Emperor Guangxu was put under house arrest.

This hall is a hallmark of the Movement of 1898. Emperor Guangxu wasEmperor Dowager Cixi’s nephew. After Emperor Tongzhi died, Emperor Dowager Ciximade her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order tocontinue her hold on imperial power. She ‘handled state affairs behind thescreen’. After Emperor Guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers.In 1898, the Reform Movement took place with the aim of sustaining the coreprinciples of the Qing Dynasty while reforming outdated laws. The movementlasted for103 days until it was suppressed by Empress Dowager Cixi. It wascalled the ‘Hundred-Day Reform’. After the reform failed, Emperor Guangxu wasput under house arrest here. For the strict control of him, Empress Dowager Cixiordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and leftof the Hall of Jade Ripples. At that time the hall was entirely sealed up, justlike a prison. Today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room stillmaintain its original appearance. It is open to visitors as the relic related tothe 1898 Reform Movement.

(In front of the Chamber of Collecting Books)

This is the Chamber of Collecting Books. In Chinese, it’s called “Yi YunGuang”. “Yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. In ancient times, it was usually usedas termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.In the Emperor Qianlong’sreign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. Later it was convertedinto a residence. There used to be the residence of Guangxu’s Empress Longyu,and his favorite concubine Zhenfei.

(In the Hall of Happiness and Longevity)

This group of courtyard is the Hall of Happiness and Longevity. It was themajor architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence ofEmpress Dowager Cixi. The whole compound was basically made of wood, which isideal for ventilation and lighting. With its quiet and tasteful layout, the Hallof Happiness and Longevity made life very easy and convenient. In front of theHall of Happiness and Longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle ofthis courtyard named “Qing Zhi Xiu” and nicknamed as “Family Bankruptcy Rock”.This huge rock was discovered in Fangshan District by a Ming official MiWanzhong. He wanted to transport it to his own garden “Shaoyuan”. In the olddays, transporting such rock was very difficult. After spending all his money toship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. The big rock was then left onthe roadside somewhere near Liangxiang County, 30 kilometers southwest ofBeijing. Hence it was nicknamed “Family Bancruptcy Rock”. Later Emperor Qianlongdiscovered it and transported to the Garden of Clear Ripples and laid in frontof the Hall of Happiness and Longevity. The colorful glass chandeliers hanginginside the hall was introduced from Germany in 1903. It is one of the earliestelectric lights in China.

(In front of the Gate of Inviting the Moon of the Long Corridor)

Ladies and Gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in theworld, such as the Louvre in France and the Museum of Great Britain. Now I willshow you a special gallery in the palace—the Long Corridor. In 1990, the LongCorridor was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as ‘the longestpainted corridor’ in the world’. It would be a pity if we leave the SummerPalace without visiting the Long Corridor and the Marble Boat. Now, here we go,the Long Corridor first!

(Strolling along the Long Corridor)

The Long Corridor starts from the Gate Inviting the Moon to the ShizhangGate. It is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. The Long corridor isone of the major structures of the Summer Palace. Since the corridor wasdesigned to follow the physical features of the southern slope of LongevityHill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( Retaining the GoodnessPavilion, Living with the Ripples Pavilion, Autumn Water Pavilion, Clear and FarPavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of ayear. Thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. As amajor part of the architectural style of the Summer Palace, the Long Corridorserves as an ingenious connector between the Lake and the Hill. Scatteredbuildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

The Long Corridor is the longest covered veranda in any Chinese garden. Onthe purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 Suzhou stylepaintings. Among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes ofWest Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Beside the colorful paintings ofnatural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects,mythology and figures. The paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancientChinese classical literature, such as ‘Pilgrimage to the West’, ‘The Romance ofthe Three Kingdoms’, ‘The western Chamber’, “Water Margin’, and ‘The Dream ofthe Red Mansion’.

(In front of the Gate of Dispelling Clouds)

Now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakesideslope, the Tower of Buddhist Incense within the Hall of Dispelling Clouds. Thecentral axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the Sea of Wisdom ontop of the Hill. The main architectural structures here are the Gate ofDispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling clouds, Tower of Buddhist Incense and theSea of Wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. Thelayout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in Buddhistsutras. This group of structures are among the most magnificently constructedhere in the Summer Palace. This is a good place to taking photos, we will stayhere for about 15 minutes.

Now we are walking continuely along the Long Corridor, the next scene weare going to visit is Marble Boat.

Look over there! Halfway up the slope there stands the Hall of Listening toOrioles. It was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and courtmusic. It is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. Before the Garden ofVirtuous Harmony was built, Empress Dowager Cixi enjoyed opera and music here.Now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in China, featuring imperialdishes and desserts.

This is the famous Marble Boat. A famous scientist of China’s Eastern HanDynasty once said, “Water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” Aprime minister of Tang Dynasty Wei Zheng once used these words to persuade LiShimin, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. He said people are water and theemperor is the boat. People can support a good emperor. However, they also canoverthrow the dynasty. Emperor Qianlong built this huge boat in the Garden inorder to make the allusion concrete. On one hand, Emperor Qianlong encouragedhimself to run the country well. On the other hand, he wanted to show that hisrule of the Qing Dynasty was as firm as the Marble Boat and there was no fear ofoverturning the boat. The Marble Boat was the place for Emperor Qianlong tosample tea and enjoy the scenery of Kunming Lake. Emperor Qianlong once camehere to engage in the freeing of captive animals. In the times of Qianlong, theMarble Boat was a Chinese styled stone boat with a Chinese style woodensuperstructure on the top of it. When it was rebuilt in the times of Guangxu, aforeign and Chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to theboat, one on each side. The floor was paved with colored bricks. All of thewindows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. A big mirror was installed onthe superstructure for viewing rain.

Our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the Marble Boat. Today weonly visited the major scenic spots of the Summer Palace. I have left otherspots of interest for your next visit. I will now show you out through the RuyiGate. Our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. I do hope you enjoyedtoday’s tour. Thank you.

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篇19:测量专业与英文自我评价

范文类型:自我评介,全文共 1252 字

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I have a solid knowledge of the accounting profession, to complete the daily business of Independent Accounts, profit and loss carry-forward, cost accounting, the tax is levied, afterwards, reimbursement, etc., we learned professional courses have achieved excellent results, and for two consecutive He was awarded scholarships for outstanding students; know how to do manual and computerized bookkeeping accounts, computer skills, familiar with the dish, the UF, office, VFP, network design, software industry operations; Western good level, with some English conversation, reading ability to obtain CET certificate; I am strong social skills, interpersonal relations, and to adapt, learning ability, serious and responsible, honest and trustworthy, warm and generous, have good moral character; for many years so I have a tenure of cadres strong work, organization, management and communication skills. I am willing to do everything to the Companys own development and work hard!

本人具有扎实的会计专业知识,能独立完成企业的日常账务处理、结转损益、核算成本、计缴税款、算账、报账等工作,所学的专业课程均取得优异的成绩,并连续两年获得优秀学生奖学金;懂得手工做账和电算化记账,电脑操作熟练,熟悉金碟、用友、office、VFP、网业设计等软件操作;外语水平较好,具有一定的英语对话、阅读能力,取得大学英语四级证书;本人社交能力强,人际关系好,适应、学习能力强,对工作认真负责、为人诚实守信、热情大方,具有良好的道德品质;多年的任职干部让我具备了很强的工作、组织、管理和沟通能力。我愿意竭尽自己的才能为本公司的发展而努力工作!

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篇20:翻译岗位说明书

范文类型:说明书,适用行业岗位:翻译,全文共 1029 字

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1.在总经理的领导下,全面负责公司的生产运营,一切管理行为向总经理负责;

2.严格执行公司规章制度,认真履行其工作职责;

3.组织生产,设备,安全,环保等制度拟订,检查,监督,控制及执行;

4.协助总经理编制公司中长期发展规划,审定年度生产,销售综合计划,提出季度工厂奋斗目标和中心工作及重大措施方案;

5.负责编制年,季,月度和平时作业,设备维修计划及时组织实施,检查,协调,考核;

6.负责设计工厂的改造计划,设计工厂的产品布局和工序间的协调;

7.密切配合营销部门,确保订,定产品合同的履行;

8.配合组织审定技术管理标准,编制生产工艺流程,审核新产品开发方案,并组织试生产,不断提高产品的市场竞争力;

9.负责抓好生产安全教育,加强安全生产的控制,实施,严格执行安全法规,生产操作规程,即时监督检查,确保安全生产,杜绝重大火灾,设备,人身伤亡事故的发生;

10.负责组织生产现场管理工作,重视环境保护工作,抓好劳动防护管理和制订环保措施计划;

11.加强管理,确保工厂各部门和各类人员职责,权限规范化,建立质量管理体系;

12.及时编制年,季,月度生产统计报表.认真做好生产统计核算基础管理工作,重视原始记录,台账,统计报表管理工作,确保统计核算规范化,统计数据的正确性;

13.督导工厂各部门的日常生产活动,定期召开有关会议,发现问题,分析原因,采取有效措施,确保生产线正常运转;

14.抓好生产统计分析报告.定期进行生产统计分析,经济活动分析报告会,总结经验,找出存在的问题,提出改进工作的意见和建议,为公司领导决策提供专题分析报告或综合分析资料;

15.负责做好生产设备,计量器具维护检修工作.结合生产任务,合理的安排生产设备,计量器具计划,确保设备维护保修所须的正常时间;

16.负责做好生产调度管理工作.强化调度管理,严肃调度纪律,提高一线管理人员生产专业知识和业务管理水平,平衡综合生产能力,合理安排生产作业时间,平衡用电,节约能源;

17.抓好生产管理人员的专业培训工作.负责组织质检员,车间管理人员,统计员,车工等的业务指导和培训工作,并对其业务水平和工作能力定期检查,考核,评比;

18.贯彻,执行公司的成本控制目标,积极减少厂区的各种成本,确保在提高产量,保证质量的前提下不断降低生产成本;

19.认真抓好超领物料的损耗统计,必须做到"有因必补无因不批"的原则.

20.负责拟定本部门目标,工作计划.组织实施,检查监督及控制;

21.按时完成公司领导交办的其他工作任务.

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