长城的诗词歌赋(精品20篇)

欢迎大家来到北京，来到著名的万里长城。昨天大家休息好了吗?现在你们脚下踩着的这块土地，就是雄伟的万里长城了。下面由我来给大家介绍一下长城吧!

长城是古代中国在不同时期，为抵御塞北游牧部落侵袭而修筑的规模浩大的军事工程。长城东西绵延上万华里，因此又称作万里长城。现存的长城遗迹，西起嘉峪关，东至辽东虎山，全长8851.8公里，平均高6至7米、宽4至5米。长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的伟大的奇迹，是中国古代人民智慧的结晶，是中国悠久历史的见证。它与天安门，兵马俑一起被世人视为中国的象征。

当然，关于长城还有一段优美的传说呢!

据说有一对夫妇，孟姜女和他的丈夫正过着幸福的生活，这时秦始皇派人把孟姜女的丈夫抓走了，让他去修筑长城。这一去就是很多年，孟姜女特别想念她丈夫，就决定去看一看。当她到了那里，结果发现他的丈夫已经因为劳累过度而死了。孟姜女于是伤心的哭了三天三夜，就这样把长城也给哭倒了。

时间过的真快呀，不知不觉中，我们已经来到了好汉坡。大家看啊，这里可是长城的最高点呀。俗话说的好：不到长城非好汉，所以今天爬到这里朋友们，都是了不起的英雄好汉呀!

亲爱的游客们，长城已经游完了，大家先休息一下，接下来我们将去长城博物馆看一看。请大家对我的解说多提宝贵意见。

Everybody is good!

Today, I am a tour guide YanZiRu trip to the Great Wall by me to service for you, dont hesitate to ask have any requirements and problems on the road.

This is today we want to climb the Great Wall. It is like a dragon, winding between mountains. It has a long history, was built during the warring states period, enormous project, east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan, the total length of more than thirteen thousand. Is the history of the great wonders of the world.

Ok, now we began to climb the Great Wall. The Great Wall is made of stone and square brick. Each piece of stone has two or three one thousand catties, because there were no trains, cars, no crane, only by thousands of working peoples shoulders and hands carried on step by step the steep mountain peaks; By thousands of lives and sweat to build. You see, on our feet square brick, every piece of square brick, so smooth, on the top of the wall like a broad road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.

Do you know why the Great Wall can resist the enemys invasion? Because it is not only strong, broad, more important is: it has scanned, nozzle and the beacon tower. Scanned and square nozzle on the wall outside more than two meters high on the rows of buttress, it is to observe the situation of the enemy, the second is to enemy fire. Every 300 meters, there is a square ChengTai, called beacon tower, one is used for station troops fortress, 2 it is with fire.

Ok, my dear visitors, here about the introduction of the Great Wall is, as the saying goes: "is not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall". Please adhere to climb on the Great Wall is the most high-end, dont draw pictures on the stone carving, speak civilization health. I wish you a happy happy play.

客们，我们现在看见的万里长城。远看长城它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

在春秋战国时期，每个地方的人民为了防御敌人来侵略自己的领土就建筑了一段段长城，只有到了秦始皇统领中国的时候才把一段段的长城连接前不见头后不见尾的万里长城。我们站的这段长城是修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿着两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，供了望和射击用。

长城还有个动人的传说《孟姜女哭长城》据说孟姜女的丈夫范喜良被秦始皇派去修筑长城，但是很久的时候没有回去，孟姜女决定去找她的丈夫范喜良，到长城脚下却没有看见丈夫就问那些工人，工人却说范喜良死了，被埋在了长城下，孟姜女伤透了心就在长城脚下哭的天昏地暗，连长城都被感动了，最后她哭了三天三夜把长城都给哭倒了，她的丈夫范喜良的尸体现出来了。

从这个故事我们能看出来古代修筑长城的劳动人民是多么的辛苦。游客们，请你们细细游赏，一定要注意安全，不要乱涂乱画，随便仍纸吐唾沫。要珍惜古代劳动人民的成果。

去年寒假，我来到了北京，游玩了盼望已久的长城。据说从东头的山海关，到西头的嘉峪关，有13000多里。

我们来到长城脚下，发现通往长城的路上有些陡峭，像是在爬山一样。当我们走到长城的入口处时，我才发现万里长城是那么的名副其实，远远看去像一条黑龙盘旋在那里。一路上，我们边走边拍照。长城上，人山人海。每到一个烽火台的地方，我们就得手拉手地走过去，以免摔倒。当我们走到第四个烽火台的时候，长城上的风突然大了起来，人们的头发都飘了起来，有的人连帽子都被吹走了。于是，我们小心翼翼地爬上剩下的四个烽火台。当我站在长城的最高点时，看着作文长城下的一片绿色，心情非常轻松，把爬长城时的疲劳全部抛于脑后。

望着美丽的景色，我突然想起了在秦朝建造这座万里长城的人们，神情变得严肃起来。向远处望去，想起像长龙一般蜿蜒在崇山峻岭之间的长城，可使用多少劳动人民的身躯换来的。单看这数不清的石条，一块足有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车，没有吊机，就靠着无数的肩膀，无数的手，一步步的抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

望着宏伟的景色，真让我感叹：这样气魄雄伟的工程，不仅是中国历史上伟大的奇迹，更是世界历史上伟大的奇迹!

世界文化遗产——中国长城，是人类文明发展史上的辉煌奇迹，也是中华民族精神的伟大象征。

战国(魏)长城遗址是我国世界文化遗产——长城重要组成部分。由宜君县人民政府发起，中国文物保护基金会、中国长城学会、陕西省文物局、铜川市人民政府、中国文物保护基金会长城保护专项基金管理委员会共同举办此次宜君战国(魏)长城遗址保护学术研讨会，旨在落实在巴黎联合国教科文组织总部演讲时指出“把跨越时空、超越国度、富有永恒魅力、具有当代价值的文化精神弘扬起来，让收藏在博物馆里的文物、陈列在广阔大地上的遗产、书写在古籍里的文字都活起来”的讲话精神，进一步加强对长城遗址保护和利用。

为此，我们以“保护魏长城、传承古文化、共筑中国梦”为主题，提出如下倡议：

一、按照《中华人民共和国文物保护法》及相关法律法规，倡导各级政府、社会团体及组织共同参与保护长城遗址，建立健全依法保护长城遗址的体制和机制，将遗址保护纳入经济和社会发展计划。

二、 全国长城现存遗址所在单位要相互协作，加强交流、共享研究成果和保护经验，将长城遗址保护工作向前推进。

三、人人都来做长城遗址的宣传者、保护着和传承者。利用现代媒体全方位展示长城遗址深厚的文化内涵，提高全民保护世界文化遗产的意识，守护和建设人类共同的精神家园。

保护长城文化遗产是中华民族托付给炎黄子孙光荣而伟大的历史重任，让我们携起手来，参与世界文化遗产保护工作，留住文化的根，守住民族的魂，为中华民族的伟大复兴和中国梦的实现做出应有的贡献。

Hello everyone, welcome to the Great Wall with me. My name is Yue. You cancall me tour guide Yue. Here, I hope you will pay attention to your safety,protect your finance, do not scribble, do not litter, on the road, please do notmake a loud noise.

Dear passengers, we have come to the foot of the Great Wall. Do you thinkthe Great Wall is like a long dragon winding between the mountains? I tell you,it has more than 13000 miles. If you want to have a look, go up and have a goodlook.

Dear tourists, we have now ascended the great wall of Badaling. It is madeof huge bricks and stones. It is tall, solid and magnificent. Its also verywide. Five or six horses can run in parallel. If you dont believe it, you canstretch out your hands and stand more than a dozen people. There are rows ofcrenels on the outer edge of the city wall. There are square lookouts andshooting ports on the crenels. In ancient times, they were used to shoot andwatch the enemys movements. Every three hundred meters there is a cityplatform, which used to be a fortress for soldiers.

There are many stories about the Great Wall, such as Meng Jiangnu cryingover the Great Wall. It is said that a long time ago, there was a Meng familyvillage in Songjiang Prefecture, Jiangsu Province, where an old man was good atplanting gourds. This year, the gourds he planted grew very prosperous, and oneof them stretched out to his neighbor Jiangs yard. Meng and Jiang were veryfriendly, so they made an appointment with each other in autumn and married halfof the gourd family. In autumn, it turned out to be a big gourd. Meng and Jiangwere very happy. They picked the gourd and prepared to share it. Suddenly,hearing the cries of children coming from the gourd, old man Meng was verystrange, so he cut the gourd with a knife. Ah! There was a little girl sittingin the gourd with a red face and a round mouth, which was very popular.

The old Jiangs mother-in-law saw that she was very fond of it. She pickedit up and said, "give me the child!" but old Meng had no children and had tofight with them for a while. In the end, we had to ask the elders of the villageto cut off. The elder said, "your two families have agreed to raise half of thegourd family, so the children in the gourd should be raised by your twofamilies." So the little girl became the apple of the eye of the two families.Because the old man had no children, she lived in the Meng family and was namedMeng Jiangnu.

Meng Jiangnu grows up day by day. She is clever, smart and beautiful. Sheweaves cloth and sings songs to compete with Huang Ying. Meng old man loves heras a treasure. On this day, Meng Jiangnu finished sewing and went to the backgarden to relax. In the garden, the lotus is in full bloom, and the water is asblue as blue. Suddenly, a pair of big butterflies fall on the lotus leaves bythe side of the pool, which attracts her attention. She walks over and pourswith a fan. She doesnt want to use too much force, and the fan falls into thewater. Meng Jiangnu was very angry, so she rolled up her sleeves and searchedfor something. Suddenly she heard something behind her. She looked back and sawthat it was a young man standing under a tree, full of dust and tired.

Meng Jiangnu rushed to find her parents. Meng Laohan was very angry withthe young man for entering the back garden privately. She asked, "who are youand how dare you enter my back garden privately?" the young man pleaded guiltyand told the story. It turned out that the young mans name was Wan Xiliang. Hewas born in Suzhou. He had studied since childhood and was full of articles. Thefirst emperor of Qin Dynasty did not want to build the great wall and catch thestrong men everywhere. The three men drew one and the five men drew two. Thepeople were full of complaints. Wan Xiliang quickly disguised himself andescaped. Just now, I went to the garden to have a rest because I was hungry andthirsty. I didnt want to disturb Meng Jiangnu. I told her that I was guiltyagain and again. Meng Jiangnu saw that Wan Xis conscience was well written andpolite, and that she was honest and honest.

Old man Meng sympathizes with Wan Xiliang, so he stays with him. MengJiangnu expresses her heart to her father. Old man Meng agrees with him verymuch, so he comes to the front hall and says to Wan Xiliang, "you are in exilenow, and there is no fixed place. I want to recruit you as my son-in-law. Whatdo you think?" Wan Xiliang leaves his seat and says, "Im a fugitive. Im afraidIll implicate the young lady in the future. ”But Meng Jiangnu has decided notto marry Xi Liang, and WAN Xiliang finally agrees. Old man Meng was so happythat he couldnt close his mouth. He quickly negotiated with the Jiang family tochoose an auspicious day to marry them. Waiting for revenge.

There is a scoundrel in mengjiazhuang. He likes to flirt with others andhas nothing to do. He has come to the door many times to ask for marriage. Butold man Meng refuses. He has a grudge. Now he hears about Wan Xiliangs affair,so he secretly goes to the government to tell the secret and takes the officersand soldiers to arrest people. At this time, the Meng family was still in thedark. They had just been married for three days, and they were still immersed injoy. Suddenly, the door was smashed open. A group of officers and soldiersrushed in and tied up Wan Xiliangs rope and were about to take him away. MengJiangnu rushed up and was pushed away by the officers and soldiers. She watchedher husband be taken away by the officers and soldiers. Since then, Meng Jiangnuhas been thinking about her husband day and night, not tea, not rice.

In the twinkling of an eye, winter is coming, and heavy snow is coming.Jiang NV wants her husband to build the Great Wall. Its freezing and cold. Shehas no clothes to keep out the cold, so she rushes to sew cotton padded clothesday and night, and sings her own little song: "the moon is very bright. MengJiangnvs husband builds the Great Wall. Even if he goes all the way, its astrong feeling to send his clothes." Overnight, Meng Jiangnu made cotton paddedclothes and set foot on the journey. All the way through the mountains andrivers, sleeping in the open, I dont know hunger and thirst, I dont knowfatigue, day and night constantly forward, this day finally came to the foot ofthe Great Wall.

But there are tens of thousands of people under the Great Wall. Where can Ifind them? She asks everyone. The kind-hearted people tell her that Wan Xiliangdied of fatigue and was buried in the Great Wall to build a wall. Hearing this,Meng Jiangnu felt like a knife in her heart. She asked the kind-hearted migrantworkers to lead her to the great wall where Wan Xiliang was buried. Sitting atthe foot of the city, Meng Jiangnu was filled with grief and indignation: shewanted to find her husband to give her cold clothes. She had gone through allkinds of difficulties and dangers. In the end, she couldnt even find herhusbands corpse. How could she not make her heart break. The more I think aboutit, the more I feel sad. I cry to the Great Wall day and night. I dont drink oreat. Its like crying blood cuckoos and looking at the moon. The cry moved theworld, the white clouds stopped for it, and the birds kept silent.

I cried for three days and three nights. Suddenly, I heard the roar of themountain. The earth was shaking and the rocks were flying. The great wallcollapsed 800 Li, revealing Wan Xiliangs corpse. The Great Wall fell 800 Li,which alerted the officers and soldiers, who reported it to the first emperor ofQin. The first emperor of Qin was so angry that he ordered Meng Jiangnu to bearrested. When Meng Jiangnu was arrested, the first emperor of Qin saw herbeauty and wanted to take her as the empress of the palace. Meng Jiangnu said,"if you want me to be your mother, you have to do three things first: first,build a long bridge, ten miles long and ten miles wide; second, build a gravemound on a ten mile square mountain; third, live long and wear mourning to myhusbands grave." Qin Shihuang thought about it and agreed. In a few days, allthe tombs and mounds of the long bridge had been built. Wearing hemp clothes,the first emperor of Qin set out in line to cross the long bridge on the greatwall and come to the grave to pay a memorial ceremony. After the sacrifice, QinShihuang asked Meng Jiangnu to follow him back to the palace. Meng Jiangnusneered and said, "you are fatuous and cruel. You have done harm to all thepeople in the world. Now you have killed my husband. How can I be your mother?Dont be paranoid!" then she took her husbands remains and jumped into therough sea. For a moment, the tide rolling, empty hit the shore, as if for MengJiangnu lament.

Well, passengers, this is the end of our tour today. I hope you have theopportunity to visit other natural landscapes in China. Goodbye.

俗话说的好，不到长城非好汉，今天，我终于登上了八达岭长城。

今天下午，我们乘着大客车来到了八达岭脚下。当导游问我是爬上去还是坐滑车时，我和几个小伙伴毅然决定：自己爬上去!因为我们觉得;爬上去，才能当上真正的好汉!

我们来到山脚下，开始登山了。沿着蜿蜒曲折的道路，我们一边爬，一边照着相。望着一望无际的长城，我的心里思绪万千。轻轻抚摸着古老的墙壁，我仿佛看到了劳动人民正在修建长城的情景。这，就是经过几千年风吹雨打的长城。我真想忍不住大喊一声：长城，我爱你!长城，我来了!

回到现实中来，我们又开始爬长城了。我们兴高采烈地爬呀，爬呀，忽然，我们碰到了一段很陡的路，大概比天都峰还陡。我们一边爬，一边喘气。实在累得不行了，我们便在栏杆上坐着休息一会儿。凭着这样的毅力，我们终于爬上了八达岭长城的最高点――高888米的好汉坡。在好汉坡上，我们相互击掌，尽情拍照，丝毫没有在意刚才的疲倦。最后，我还领了一张好汉卡。望着好汉卡上不到长城非好汉的字样，我不禁大喊一声：噢，我终于登上长城喽!

尊敬的女士，先生们，今天，我们来游览着名的风景名胜区，长城，希望大家旅途愉快!

我们现在来到的是好汉坡，好汉坡的名字是怎么来的呢?不晓得吧?好汉坡因毛泽东一句“不到长城非好汉”而得名。

现在我们到了长城上，你们现在想说什么?因该是我“终于登上长城了!”吧?这座长城是为了防止匈奴的攻击而建筑的，长城很大，有13000里，每隔2、3百米就有一座堡垒，堡垒是用来屯兵用的。

我们登上长城很容易，但，你想一下，这座巨大的长城凝结了多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧呀!

通过教学《学习规则在哪里》，我感到班级的日常管理十分关键。教学中，我都把课堂常规教育作为教学的基础，在上课的过程中，把养成教育作为自己教学的重要组成部分，对学生在课堂上的一些常见表现进行观察、总结、分析原因，找到解决这些课堂现象的办法，力争让学生改掉这些不应有的行为，更好的学习。

1、在组织教学设计时，经历“游戏引规则——生活中找规则——遵守规则的重要性——实践应用规则”的过程。使学生经历了体验探究的全过程，从而懂得生活处处有规则，我们要遵守规则的道理。

2、这堂课我以学生感兴趣的游戏作为切入点，组织学生做一个“贴鼻子”的游戏，比一比哪组获胜。通过做游戏，让学生体验了解规则，初步建立“规则概念”和“规则意识”。

3、为了让学生从心里懂得规则的重要性，我还播放了一个因为遵守规则而赢得生命的小故事，最后我让他们说说如果撤离时大家不遵守规则，一窝蜂的往下涌，会出现什么后果?学生们都认识到会发生踩踏、跌伤等，从而让他们明白平日的演练都是为了一旦灾害来临时，能在最短时间内安全撤离。

4、课堂最后的儿歌大翻唱，可以说是全课的点睛之笔。这种寓教于乐的方式极大地调动了学生的兴趣，学生在轻松、愉快的音乐节奏下唱出了自己的心声。用 歌唱的形式不仅强化了孩子们对规则的认识，而且表明了他们心中乐于自觉遵守规则的意愿。

5、下课了，正是运用规则的好时机，我马上提出“下课也有规则的，看哪位同学做得好”，同学们很有礼貌地向听课老师道别，收拾学习用具，有秩序地走出教室。我感到高兴的是，我们的孩子理解了规则，知道规则与我们的生活息息相关。

我们现在来到了黄崖正关，又称为北极阁，俗称玄武庙。黄牙正关在城楼下面建台，上面建阁，但不留北门，为什么呢?相传明成祖株隶信奉道教，他认为继承帝位，是因得到北神之助，便在京东一带和他出兵打仗的地方大建玄武庙，保佑他的江山稳固，为了避免人行和车马通过冲撞北神，所以不设北门。

请大家往前看，在千米之外的孤峰顶上，建有一座凤凰楼，传说因有凤凰栖息在此而得名。这就是黄牙关长城的第一道军事防线。第二道就是我们所在的这条主体城墙，可以说是城宽墙厚，易首难攻;第三道呢就是我们刚刚走过的八卦迷魂阵。三道防线使黄崖关长城真的是金汤巩固，坚不可摧。

从这越过拘河，攀上东岸，就是太平寨游览区了。在登长城处的门前，矗立着戚继光的雕像。这位抗委将领不仅对长城的边墙加固加高，还在这段城墙上增修了1000余座结构各异，雄伟壮观的墩台和敌楼。其中一座名为“寡妇楼”。据说人们是为了纪念12位士兵的妻子，继承丈夫的遗志，以身报国的伟大精神而为敌楼命名的。

现在呢大家就可以自己登一登长城了，咱们中国有句老话，不到长城非好汉，咱们也来当一当好汉。大家在登长城时要注意安全，再嘱咐大家一句在12：00之前回到车上。好了，现在大家就可以自由活动了。

亲爱的游客们，大家好!

我是导游小王，今天我们要游览的是高大坚固、气魄雄伟、举世无双的长城。

长城是古代劳动人民为防止外敌入侵修筑的防御工事。长城很长，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒。它东到山海关，西到嘉峪关，绵延一万三千多里。

请大家向这儿看，长城就是用这些巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙外沿是成排两米多高的城墙，外沿上有着数不清的瞭望口和射击口。城墙上，每隔三百多米就有一座屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，两座堡垒之间可以相互呼应。

游客朋友们，单看这数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重。那时没有起重机、火车汽车，就靠着无数的胳膊无数的手，人拉肩扛，才凝成了这前不见首、后不见尾的长城。

关于长城，还有许多动人的故事和传说，比如《孟姜女哭长城》、《天下第一关》等，大家有兴趣可以上网查一查。

好了，我们今天的旅程就要结束了，希望大家多提宝贵意见，谢谢大家!

你们好!长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的伟大的奇迹，是中国悠久历史的见证。它与天安门，兵马俑一起被世人视为中国的象征。因长度逾万里，故又称作“万里长城”。据记载，秦始皇使用了近百万劳动力修筑长城，占全国人口的二十分之一。

当时没有任何机械，全部劳动都得靠人力，而工作环境又是崇山峻岭、峭壁深壑。春秋战国时期，诸侯各国为了防御别国入侵，修筑烽火台，用城墙连接起来，形成最早的长城。以后历代君王大都加固增修。长城东起辽宁丹东虎山，西至甘肃嘉峪关，从东向西行经10个省区市。

今天的长城，早已失去军事价值，而以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客。随着旅游业的发展，长城这一中华民族的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产，会焕发出新的生机。

“不到长城非好汉”，各位放心，您马上就成了登上长城的好汉了。

大家好，我是你们大家的导游胡导。今天，让我来带大家到气魄雄伟的万里长城来看一看吧!

万里长城在我国北方的辽阔的土地上，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里，长城始建于春秋战国时期，历时达20__多年。它像一条矫健的巨龙，越群山，经绝壁，穿草原，跨沙漠，起伏在崇山峻岭之巅，黄河彼岸和渤海之滨。古今中外，凡到过长城的人无不惊叹它的气势、规模和艰巨工程。

上面是长城的介绍，下面我来介绍一下关于长城的传说。嘉峪关城，城墙有9米高，还要城墙上修建Net/数十座大小不一的楼阁和垛墙，用砖的数量是非常惊人的。当时，施工条件很差，只好靠人工往上背。由于城高，唯一上下的马道坡度大，上下很困难，尽管派了许多人往城墙上背砖，个个累得要死，但背上去的砖却还是不够，工程进展受到了很大的影响。一天，一个放羊的孩子到这来玩耍看到这个场景，灵机一动解下腰带，两头各捆上一块砖，搭在羊身上，然后用手一拍羊背。一下子羊就把砖头送上去了。

最后，我提醒大家可以拍几张照片作纪念，也不要乱扔垃圾。“保护长城，人人有责。”谢谢大家!

“Hi!”各位女士先生小朋友们，大家好。我姓周，大家可以叫我周导，至于小朋友嘛，就叫我康哥哥吧。今天我们要参观的是雄伟的长城。

接下来我要讲几点注意事项：1、不要随意吐痰;2、不准在城墙上乱涂乱画;3、不许乱扔垃圾。

各位旅客请下车。下车后要紧跟着我，以免走散。

下面由我介绍长城。长城从远看像一条威风凛凛的龙，停在山坡休息似的，地上的方砖像一片片龙鳞。而且长城长一万三千多里，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，一望无际。

长城的结构是非常奇特的。来到八达岭上，你就可以看到长城了。长城很宽，五六匹马可以并行。你们看，那有一个个正方形的洞，你可不要小看那些洞，那是古代士兵的射口，而上面凹进去的地方也就是瞭望口了。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一个烟火台，可以互相呼应。奇怪了，隔了三百多米怎么互相呼应呢?原来以前士兵看看来了多少敌人，就用烟火提醒别的城台做好战斗的准备。

游客们，今天的长城参观完毕，欢迎下次再来游玩。

本文符合儿童的心理特点，学生对这篇童话很感兴趣，引发了他们很多方面的思考。在教学中，学生的发言，远远超出了我预想的范围。于是我开始思考，如何应对教学中的“变”。

一、 教学设计因学生的提问而“变”。

在教学《丑小鸭》这课时，我是用课前看有关丑小鸭故事的方式激趣导入新课的。故事放到一半时，我对学生说：“我们要上课了，故事只能看到这了，你还想了解丑小鸭的哪些事?”在上课前我也曾设想过学生会提哪些问题，比如丑小鸭以后的命运会如何?后来大家喜欢丑小鸭了吗?可学生提的问题和我原来设想的完全不同。他们有的说“想知道丑小鸭为什么这么丑?”

有的说“丑小鸭为什么会变成白天鹅呀?”有的说“丑小鸭会找到他的天鹅妈妈吗?”还有的说“天鹅蛋为什么会跑到鸭妈妈那?”显然，学生提出的这些问题，就是他们学习课文的兴趣所在，如果不理会他们的问题，依旧按照老师设计的教学思路走，就会使学生失去学习的兴趣，也会使提问环节形同虚设，肯定不会收到好的教学效果。所以在教学中必须及时调整教学设计，把学生的问题巧妙的融合到预定的教学设计中。我设计的教学思路是请学生谈谈通过读课文，都了解了丑小鸭的哪些事，让学生以读悟情。

当学生说到知道丑小鸭长得很丑时，我就适时将问题推出，问：“丑小鸭为什么这么丑哇?”学生说他的样子丑，和别的鸭子不一样，和鸭子比，他个又大，嘴又扁，羽毛还是灰色的。

难怪哥哥姐姐欺负他，公鸡啄他，连养鸭的小姑娘也讨厌他。还有的说，他根本不是只鸭子，是只小天鹅。这时我又顺势引出课前的问题“丑小鸭显然不是只鸭子，那天鹅蛋为什么会跑到鸭妈妈那里?”

这两个问题都是学生提出的，所以他们特别感兴趣，思维活跃，发言积极。有的同学说，是天鹅妈妈粗心，把蛋下在了鸭窝里;有的同学说，是鸭妈妈好心帮天鹅妈妈孵蛋;还有的同学说，是因为天鹅妈妈要到南方去过冬，来不及照顾小天鹅了。我肯定了学生的说法，告诉他们，天鹅是一种候鸟，和大雁一样每到秋天都要到南方过冬，他们都是集体一起活动的，天鹅妈妈必须和队伍一起走，不能掉队，也许就这样留下了这个天鹅蛋。这样，不但使学生理解了课文内容，还向学生潜移默化的渗透了个人要服从集体的意识。

以学生为主体，适时的改变教学思路，也增强了教师自身的驾驭课堂，驾驭教材的能力和应变能力，这个“变”，“变”得有价值。

刚到北京不久，我就嚷着要去爬长城，爸妈同意了，便带上姥姥，到德胜门乘919路八达岭长城专线公交车。

经过一路奔波，八达岭长城终于到了。这段长城随山而造，是秦始皇当年发令建的，具有进攻和防守两优点。还没到长城入口，就看见毛主席当年留下的笔迹——不到长城非好汉!

从入口进去，就是一个平台，少说也有10平方米。在这里抬头望，邻山山头有雾笼罩着，不知有多高，而长城像条巨龙，蜿蜒上每个山头。我们向右走。

出了平台就是一个斜坡，像通往天国似的。刚开始还好，坡只有30度，不费劲。我跑到一个相对平缓的坡，停下来等爸妈和姥姥。

扶着城墙、踏着地砖，我不禁感叹：“哎呀，这长城仅靠古人的双手造出来!一万八千多里哪，可见古人意志坚强!”“是啊，是啊!看看城下有多高，三米呢!找边全中国石头运来造，厉害!”赶上我的妈妈说。

再向前走，坡度越来越大，也越来越陡，直至成了70度的坡，不得不拉着一旁的扶手上!好不容易到了一个转折点，我“扑通”一声坐在台阶上喘气，这才是长城的一部分啊!还好今天老天作美，是个阴天，要是前几天，或未来几天，北京有40摄氏度，又没索道，要热死。我们在此休息。

我仔细观察了城墙、城道。城墙都是锯齿状的，高的垛子用来遮掩自己，里面开个口子来监视敌情，矮的用来射击。中间的过道可以放下两辆轿车。

姥姥走不动了，爸爸提议回去，我非要爬到好汉坡不可，于是安顿好姥姥，我们继续向好汉坡进军。

我们来到一个方形城台。之前也有几个。城台也称烽火台，以前供屯兵防守匈奴使用，长城上每隔三百米就有一个。城台之间可以互相联系，如果一个城台发现匈奴打进来了，白天用狼烟，晚上用火，提醒其他屯兵戒备与增援。

到了第八座烽火台，刚要过去，发现唯一的进口被锁住了。“搞什么名堂，长城有那么现代化吗?不说石头缝里填了水泥，还把门反锁……”爸爸说。“长城有多少艰险都阻挡不了我们成好汉的意志，可一扇铁门和一把铜锁，却让我们与好汉无缘!”我惋惜道。

我们登上了回程车，我回头望了一眼长城，心中自豪感油然而生：这就是我们华夏民族智慧与体力的结晶，是奇迹!

《画家和牧童》一课讲述的是唐代一个牧童指出著名画家戴嵩画中的错误，戴嵩虚心接受的故事。故事中两位主人公人物形象丰富，情节生动，其中所蕴涵的道理也很深刻。大画家画画本领大，而且虚心，知错就改，小牧童勇敢，善于观察。

在教学时，我是这样来让学生深刻体会这两个人的优秀品质的.我多次请小朋友朗读画家和小牧童说的话，然后说说你觉得他怎么样，你从哪儿感受到的，你能虚心(和蔼、勇敢)地加上动作读一读吗?从读中感悟人物

《画家和牧童》一课讲述的是唐代一个牧童指出著名画家戴嵩画中的错误，戴嵩虚心接受的故事。故事中两位主人公人物形象丰富，情节生动，其中所蕴涵的道理也很深刻。大画家画画本领大，而且虚心，知错就改，小牧童勇敢，善于观察。

在教学时，我是这样来让学生深刻体会这两个人的优秀品质的.我多次请小朋友朗读画家和小牧童说的话，然后说说你觉得他怎么样，你从哪儿感受到的，你能虚心(和蔼、勇敢)地加上动作读一读吗?从读中感悟人物

俗话说“不到长城非好汉”。北京有长城，我们家乡临海也有长城。

如果你想当好汉，那就请爬上好汉坡。好汉坡，别看它的台阶那么矮，其实它有198个台阶呢!走起来可累人了。

好汉坡上去就是顾景楼，说顾景虚不得在那里能看到全临海。远处是巾山立挺在那里，近处能看到秀丽的像仙境一样和东湖。

顾景楼往上就是百步峻，这是长城最为险峻的地方。传说是一条小鹿走出来一条路，人们就按照它的足迹建了百步峻。

一路上你可以看到许多美景。

白云楼也可以看临海的美景。

要是你留心观察就会发现，有许多双层台，上楼是观察敌情，如果有敌人，就举起火把，告诉其它战士，敌人进来了，下层是休息室，这表现出古人的聪明才智。

好，这次长城之旅到此结束。

如果有人想爬长城，就请来找我吧!

天山之旅的朋友们：

你们好!我叫孟旭珂，今天我给大家当导游。

欢迎你们来到长城参观!我来给大家介绍一下长城的概况吧!长城有一万多里长，从我国的山海关向西到嘉峪关。是秦始皇征调大批的人力修筑的，到现在已有几千年了。但由于种.种原因，长城遭到了破坏。因为游人太多。垃圾成灾，无人清理。

现在我给大家说一下游览长城时需要注意的事项：

一、不要在城墙上乱涂乱画。

二、不要乱扔垃圾。

三、不要破坏长城上的文物古迹。

关于长城有许多传说和故事，现在我给大家讲一下《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。相传，孟姜女的丈夫万喜良被官兵押去修长城，很长时间杳无音信。孟姜女在家等得非常着急。就不远万里，吃尽了苦头，到北方修筑长城的地方去寻找丈夫。到了长城得到的却是丈夫的死讯。她非常悲伤，哭了三天三夜，长城被哭倒了几百里。这个故事一直流传到现在，说法不一。

我就讲到这里，请大家自由游览，注意安全!

我去过那么多风景如画的地方，玩过那么多惊险刺激的地方。其中让我印象最深的地方却是游北京的八达里长城。

那年，我才八岁，放暑假了，我和爸爸、妈妈一起坐上去北京游玩的大巴。我们坐了好几个小时，车到景点的时候，我们就奔向入口。

我和爸爸妈妈商量，今天一定要登上好汉坡，不登上的话，谁也别想走!爸爸妈妈一人一只手，一左一右牵着我的手，他俩一个劲儿的往上跑，一路上是狂奔着走的，越向上，越艰难。

据书上说，长城是秦国时期，秦始皇用来防御备战而修建而成的。传说长城原先没有八达岭的，是秦始皇以后的君王，慢慢慢慢修建成了八达岭。长城建在连绵起伏的八在达岭上，好像一条长龙，长城的城墙非常厚，也非常高，长更是不可比喻，有五万多公里。因此它才被人们称为万里长城。如果把修建长城的砖石、土方筑一道一米厚、五米高的大墙，这道墙可以环绕地球一周有余。

书上说中国的长城是在太空都能看见的，中国有一张航天图片，拍的就是长城，它形似作文一条巨大的黄龙，屹立在世界的东方。

不知不觉间，我们已经到达了好汉坡，我们站立在世界东方，大声呐喊着：“我们赢了!胜利了!”妈妈立刻按下相机快门，这一刻被妈妈永远记录了下来。

我们站在长城之上，看着这祖国的大好河山，一股热流在我心间涌起，我的脸面上流露出快乐的脸容，我从来没有么开心过。放眼望去，长城就像一条巨龙盘旋在绵延起伏的云岭上，游客们上上下下，熙熙攘攘。有白皮肤的、黑皮肤的、黄皮肤的，人们争相拍照留念。再往下看，就像是一条巨龙在蜿蜒蠕动着。长城脚下长满了花草树木，小鸟在林间飞来飞去，蝴蝶在花间飞舞，不时地与游客们抢镜头……简直让我目不假接。这情景让我想起：“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”。

不到长城非好汉。雄伟的长城啊，这座古时用来防御外来侵略者入侵的古老建筑，如今成为中外游客游览观光的旅游圣地。它凝聚着多少中国劳动人民的汗水和智慧!它向全世界展示着它雄伟的风姿和勤劳、勇敢、坚强不屈的中国龙的精神!

Shanhaiguan is a municipal district of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. Itis located in the northeast corner of Hebei Province, the west end of Liaoxicorridor, and the northeast of Qinhuangdao city. In the East and North, itborders Suizhong County, Liaoning Province; in the west, it borders HaigangDistrict, Qinhuangdao City; in the northwest, it borders Funing County, HebeiProvince; in the south, it faces Liaodong Peninsula and Shandong Peninsulaacross the sea. The East-West horizontal distance is 18.30 km, and theNorth-South vertical distance is 16.92 km. According to Linyu county annals, "inthe 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Dajian, Duke of the state ofWei, set up a guard at the pass. He stationed 5000 troops and went to the oldYuguan for 60 Li. Because of the mountain and sea, it was called Shanhai Pass.".The plain area of 8 square kilometers between the mountains and the sea hasbecome an important road connecting the North China Plain and the NortheastPlain since ancient times. It is known as "the key of the two capitals, thefirst pass of the Great Wall". In the past and in recent years, the situation ofShanhaiguan district has changed frequently. In Shang Dynasty, it belonged toGuzhu state. In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Guzhu of Beiyan.During the Warring States period, it belonged to Beiping county. In the QinDynasty, it belonged to the west of Liaoning Province. In the Western HanDynasty, it belonged to Linyu County, Liaoxi County, Youzhou. During the threeGuo period, it belonged to Linyu County, Liaoxi County, weiyouzhou. In theWestern Jin Dynasty, it was located in Linyu, Liaoxi County, Youzhou. During thesixteen periods of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it successively belonged to LiaoxiCounty of the former Yan, Liaoxi County of the former Qin, Liaoxi County of thelater Yan and Liaoxi County of Jizhou in the northern Yan. During the northernand Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Peiping County of Pingzhou.

In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Linyu Palace (pass) in Beiping county.In the Tang Dynasty, it is located in Linyu County, Daoping Prefecture, HebeiProvince, and lianyuguan (also known as linlu pass) in Shicheng County. Duringthe Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, it was located in Haibin County,Xizhou, Dading Prefecture, Qidan. In Liao Dynasty, it belonged to ZhongjingRoad, Qianzhou and qianmin county. In the Jin Dynasty, Qianzhou was located. InYuan Dynasty, it was located in qianmin Town, Ruizhou, Daning Road, Liaoyangprovince. Ming Dynasty, Hongwu 14 years (1381) home shanhaiwei, the capitalYongping house. In the Qing Dynasty, shanhaiwei was removed in the second yearof Qianlong (1737) and Linyu county was set up. Shanhaiguan was the seat of thecounty, which belonged to Yongping Prefecture. In 1913, it belonged to LinyuCounty, Bohai Road, Zhili Province, and changed to Linyu County, Jinhai Road thenext year. In 1928, Linyu County, Hebei Province. In 1935, it belonged to LinyuCounty, the puppet Jidong Fanggong autonomous government. In September of the34th year of Min Guo (1945), it belongs to Linyu County, the 16th specialdistrict of Ji re Liao district. On November 27, 1948, Shanhaiguan wasliberated. It is located in Qinyu County, Hebei Province. Shanhaiguan office wasestablished. On April 21, 1949, it belonged to Jianshan customs City, Liaoxiprovince. In July 1952, Shanhaiguan city was transferred to Hebei Province. InMarch 1953, Shanhaiguan was removed from the city and built into a district,belonging to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. In April 1958, it belongs toQinhuangdao City, Tangshan special district, Hebei Province. In May 1983, itbelongs to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province.

Customs is a famous place of interest in ancient and modern times. With theGreat Wall as the main body and the ancient city as the core, it has 129castles, passes, enemy towers, city towers, beacon towers and piers along the 26km long Great Wall line from laolongtou in the south to jiumenkou in the North,forming a complete defense system for the long city. Luocheng is built on theEast and west sides of Shanhaiguan City, and Yicheng is built on the north andsouth sides, forming a defensive pattern of front arch and back guard, leftsupporting and right supporting. Shanhaiguan ancient city mainly refers toShanhaiguan city and Dongluo City, covering an area of 1.5 million squaremeters, of which Guancheng covers an area of 1.26 million square meters andDongluo city covers an area of 240000 square meters. Dongluocheng is anavant-garde city of Shanhaiguan. It is an important part of the city defense. Itwas built in 1583 and completed the next year. The perimeter of the city is 2040meters, with East, South and north gates. There are two-story towers on the eastgate and one-story tower on the north and South gates.

There are turrets at the corner of southeast and northeast. Eleven kinds ofinscriptions, such as "Zhending building in the 12th year of Wanli" and"luanzhou building in the 12th year of Wanli", were printed on the bricks forthe construction of the city, which were rated as a highly valuable culturalrelic city by experts. There are moats on the southeast and north sides of thecity. In Ming Dynasty, there were temples such as emperors temple, Tianqistemple and memorial archways such as "Liaohai throat square" and "Huayi square";in early Qing Dynasty, there was Fangguan hall. In addition to partial damage,most of the walls of Luocheng are relatively complete. Shanhaiguan ancient cityis the first important pass at the eastern starting point of the great wall ofMing Dynasty. Among the thousands of dangerous passes along the great wall ofMing Dynasty, Shanhai Pass, Juyong Pass and Jiayu pass are famous in ancient andmodern times. Among the three famous passes, Shanhaiguan Pass ranks first, so itis called "the first pass in the world". Her position as an important militarytown is unique among the passes of the Great Wall. These famous cultural relicshave become a valuable asset of Shanhaiguan.