东方明珠英语导游词推荐20篇

How to play the scenic spots in Dalian? How to eat seafood in Dalian? Inaddition to searching for answers in extensive reading, Liu Kai embarked on ajourney to find Dalian stories when he found that some materials could not beread from the books.

Go to the Central Street Library of Harbin to find the footprints ofentering Kanto; look up the history of the Middle East Railway in the MoscowNational Archives; go to Kitakyushu to see the buildings that have becomeDalians friendly city Liu Kai spent a total of 100000 yuan, in order to havemore substantial information in his tour guide. "When tourists come to Dalian,their initial impulse is to rush to the sea of Dalian, but they have tounderstand that there are many seas in the country. Why do they choose Dalian?The history and story of the sea should be different. For example, if you travelto Shandong, you may pay more attention to the seaside life of chuangdong. So mypurpose is to tell tourists the difference of Dalian sea through personal searchand self footprints. "

In __s eyes, Dalian is a very inclusive city, with both historicalprecipitation and the atmosphere of petty bourgeois life such as fishermansWharf, Binhai Road and urban nightscape. Liu Kai said that Dalians toleranceand Dalians temperament can meet different needs. To a certain extent, the tourguide is required to make the guests realize these, "all we have to do is tomake the guests realize that its not a good time to come to Dalian Its not anordinary trip, but a full and perfect tour.

At the head of Tangyue village, there are seven magnificent ancientarchways. These archways are arranged in the order of "loyalty, filial piety andrighteousness". It tells the rise and fall of this village for hundreds ofyears. These beautiful stone squares and the male and female ancestral halls inthe village have become an important tourist attraction in Huangshan City.

In the feudal society, in order to commend the officials who had madeoutstanding contributions to the prosperity of the imperial court, thegovernment often approved the construction of "Gongde memorial archway" at thehead of their hometown village, in order to call on people to take this as anexample to serve the imperial court. The Tangyue memorial archway group inShexian county has changed the previous characteristics of wood structure,almost all of them are made of stone, and the "Shexian green" stone with goodquality is the main one. This kind of blue stone archway is solid, tall,magnificent and dignified. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the art of archwayarchitecture was also improving.

Tangyue memorial archway group is the representative works of architecturalart in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are seven buildings in a row, and thearchitectural style is integrated. Although the time span is as long as severalhundred years, they are in the same shape. According to architectural experts,Tangyue memorial archway is of great value to the study of politics, economy,culture, architectural art, the formation and development of Huizhou merchants,and even the folk custom of dwellings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The first mahogany archway: it was built in the Jiaqing period of MingDynasty, more than 450 years ago. The four pillars of the archway fall down onthe pier, which is simple and magnificent. On the "dragon and Phoenix board"under the overhanging eaves, two "imperial edicts" are inlaid in it. There is apair of relief lions on both sides of the crossbeam, which is extremely heroic.According to reports, Bao can, who was praised by the emperor, had never been anofficial in his whole life. Because of his ability to educate his descendants,his grandchildren made many wonderful achievements in defending the MingDynasty. He was honored by the emperor for three generations and established asquare for his ancestors.

The second archway: the "cixiaoli" archway, which was built in the Yongleperiod of the Ming Dynasty, was approved by the Emperor himself. Its highpolitical treatment can be seen. The "Ci Xiao poem" engraved on the archwayrecords a touching story. When a son of the Bao family saw that his father wouldbe killed, he asked to die instead. The father for the Bao family continue toincense, asked to kill themselves, do not harm their children. Baos father andsons kindness and filial piety moved the world and the robbers. When EmperorQianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River, after hearing this story,he happily wrote down that "cixiaoli is unparalleled in the world and the mostbeautiful town in the south of the Yangtze River", and allocated money torenovate the memorial archway of "cixiaoli". And add its old system, engrave theimperial couplet on it. It is rare in Chinese history that a memorial archwaywas sealed by emperors in several dynasties.

The third, the fourth and the fifth archways: the "Li Jie Wan Gu" archway,"Le Shan Hao Shi" archway, "Jie Jin San Sheng" archway and so on. Each archwayhas many touching stories. It is worth mentioning that the "thrifty threewinters" square was built for a stepmother. It is said that after the death ofher husband, the stepmother went through all kinds of womens ways and put theson of her ex-wife before her own. When she was old, she poured out her familyproperty to repair the ancestral grave for her dead husband. This move moved thelocal officials, breaking the convention that the stepwife of "Confucius andMencius" was not allowed to set up a memorial archway, and making an exceptionto build a memorial archway of the same scale for her. In spite of this love, itleft a foreshadowing on the festival of "thrifty and thrifty" on the archforehead. The grass head of the festival and the "zhe" below are wrongly carvedon it to show that the stepmother and the original mate can never be equal instatus.

Dear tourist friends

Today, let me show you around the Forbidden City.

Located in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is the imperial palaceof Ming and Qing Dynasties, also known as the Forbidden City. The Palace Museumwas built from the 4th to 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, which is nowknown as 1406 to 1420. The Forbidden City in Beijing is the top five palaces inthe world. The other four palaces are the palace of Versailles in France, thepalace of Buckingham in England, the Kremlin in Russia and the White House inthe United States. The Palace Museum is 961 meters long from north to South and753 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 725000 square meters. Thebuilding area is 15. 50000 square meters. Is the Forbidden City big enough!

It is said that there are 9999 people in the Forbidden City. Five rooms,someone has made a figurative metaphor: if someone starts living from the birth,they can live until they are 27 years old. According to 1973 experts, there are8704 rooms in the Palace Museum.

The Palace Museum has four gates. The main gate is called Meridian Gate.There are five holes in the Meridian Gate. Its plane is concave, magnificent.Behind the Meridian Gate, there are five exquisite white jade arch bridgesleading to the Taihe gate. The east gate is named Donghua gate, the west gate isnamed Xihua gate, and the north gate is named Shenwu gate. The four corners ofthe Forbidden City have exquisite turrets, which are 27 meters high. 5 meters,Cross Ridge, triple eaves, surrounded by mountains, multi angle crisscross, isthe structure of the building.

The back door is Shenwu gate, which was called Xuanwu Gate in Ming Dynasty.Xuanwu is one of the four sacred beasts in ancient times. In terms of location,the left green dragon, the right white tiger, the front rosefinch, the backXuanwu, and Xuanwu dominates the north. Therefore, the north gate of theImperial Palace is mostly named Xuanwu. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi ofQing Dynasty, it was renamed "shenwumen" because of taboo. Shenwu gate is also agate tower form, with the highest level of double eaves veranda roof, but itsmain hall has only five bay plus Gallery, no left and right forward extension ofthe two wings, so in the form of a lower level than Meridian Gate. Shenwu gateis the entrance guard for daily access to the palace. Now Shenwu gate is themain gate of the Palace Museum.

Donghuamen and xihuamen correspond to each other. There are Xiama stelesoutside the gate. The golden water inside the gate flows to the north of HenanProvince. There is a stone bridge on the top of the gate, and there are threegates in the north of the bridge. Donghua gate and Xihua gate have the sameshape, with rectangular plane, red platform, white jade xumizuo, and threecoupons in the middle. The coupons are square outside and round inside. On theplatform of the city, there is a tower with yellow glazed tiles and double eaveson the top of the hall. The tower is 5 rooms wide and 3 rooms deep, withcorridors on all sides.

The first three halls are the largest buildings in the palace, covering anarea of 8 square meters. 50000 square meters, which is 12% of the palace city,while the latter three temples are 25% of the former three palaces, which areexpected to decrease in turn, mainly highlighting the main position of theformer three palaces and the latter three palaces. In 1961, it located the firstbatch of national key cultural relics protection units in China.

Well, you can move freely. Pay attention to safety and keep the scenicspots clean. Have a good time.

Xintiandi is divided into two parts: Nan Li and Bei Li. Modern buildingsare the main buildings in South Lane, and old buildings in Shikumen aresubsidiary. In the northern part of the block, the old buildings of Shikumen aremainly preserved, and the old and the new interact with each other. Nanli builta building with a total floor area of 25, The shopping, entertainment andleisure center with an area of 5000 square meters was officially opened in themiddle of 20__. This glass curtain wall building full of modern feeling hasentered into various distinctive businesses. In addition to restaurants from allover the world, it also includes the favorite fashion shops, fashion jewelryshops, food Square, cinema and one-stop Fitness Center for young people Localand foreign consumers and tourists provide a diversified and tastefulentertainment hot spot. Beili is composed of many old houses in Shikumen. Itcombines modern architecture, decoration and equipment, and turns into a numberof high-end consumer places and restaurants. Xingye Road, the watershed betweenNanli and Beili, is the site of the first National Congress of the CommunistParty of China. The Shikumen building along the street will also become a citylandscape that condenses history, culture and art.

Beside the Shanghai Xintiandi, the Taiping Bridge Park green space andartificial lake have been opened. The green space occupies forty-four thousandsquare meters and is located in the central area of the entire Taiping Bridgeproject. Tall trees are planted in the park to build low slope landscape andprovide rest space. The park center has built the largest artificial lake in thecenter of Shanghai, covering 12000 square meters. There are large fountains inthe center of the lake, and two small islands are dotted at the East and Westends of the lake, named "Yulan island" and "Hehuan island". The green spacearound the artificial lake fluctuates, and various trees and shrubs are planted.A new one thousand and two hundred metre long Lake Road along the northern sideof the green space has a beautiful curve along the artificial lake. It is linkedto the Shikumen Shanghai style building in Xintiandi square, and becomes aunique new sight in the center of the city.

Before the development of Xintiandi project, it is a building with nearly acentury of history. Shikumen architecture, which began to appear in the middleof the 19th century, has a deep historical mark. It is a product of thecombination of Chinese and Western culture, and also represents the modernhistory and culture of Shanghai. However, with the continuous development of thecity, the former Shikumen has long been unable to meet the living needs andgradually faded out of the historical stage. Some experts have anxiouslypredicted that Shanghai will not see the original Shikumen in the 21stcentury.

In 1997, the Ruian group put forward a new concept of building renovationof Shikumen: changing the original living function, giving it new commercialvalue, transforming the old Shikumen old city into a new city full of vitality.The total investment of the project was about 150 million dollars, and itstarted in early 1999. The first phase of Xintiandi square was built at the endof 20__.

The clear water brick wall of Shikumen building is one of thecharacteristics of this kind of building. In order to emphasize the sense ofhistory, the designer decided to keep the original bricks and tiles as buildingmaterials. Modern facilities, including ground floor optical fiber cables andair conditioning systems, have been installed in the old houses to ensure thathouses are more functional and reliable. Nowadays, Xintiandi has become a newlandmark in Shanghai.

Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Its been a hard journey!

In recent years, under the leadership of governments at all levels, manynew scenic spots have been added, such as memorial archway Cultural Square. Whennight falls, neon lights shine, visitors are like crucian carp, and the largestopen-air music fountain in China is launched, seven star rock memorial archwaysquare is even more spectacular. Every weekend or holiday, you can enjoy avariety of artistic programs, which is really intoxicating Crazy. Fairy Lake,located in the east of Xingyan, can also enjoy the natural wonder of wofotunriwhen the sun goes down to the West. The new Buddhist Grand View Garden on thelake between Xiannv lake and Xingyan, the Oriental Zen forest, can alsoappreciate the mystery of Zen. Recently, a 3-kilometer-long "Hehua waterway" hasbeen newly excavated, which has increased the tourist area of the star lakescenic spot by five times and integrated the land scenic spot with the waterlandscape. If you take a cruise around the lake, you will have a newfeeling.

Lengyan temple was first built in the Sui Dynasty with a history of morethan 1480 years. In 1126, the seventh year of Jingkang in the Northern SongDynasty, the Buddhist monk Shizong built a thatched nunnery here to worship thethree treasures of Buddha, known as "baiyunxiang nunnery". In the Qing Dynasty,the temple was renamed "Lengyan Temple". The word "Lengyan" is derived from theBuddhist Sutra of Lengyan, which shows the strong meaning of Buddhism.

Welcome to Xiamen, a beautiful coastal city. First of all, lets introduceourselves. Our drivers surname is Chen. Im the guide of Xiayu travel agency.My surname is ×, and my name is ×! Im very glad to be your guide and serve you.I hope you can feel happy during our time together. I wish you all have a goodtime, eat well, live comfortably, and walk well I also hope that our work canget your support!

Now, we are going to visit riguangyan scenic spot, which is located onGulangyu Island with beautiful scenery and beautiful environment. The highestaltitude is 92.7 meters, covering an area of 53000 square meters. It passed theISO14001 international environmental management system standard certification onJanuary 7, 20__, and was also rated as a national 4A scenic spot in this year.Today, we visit for one and a half hours.

Stepping into the newly built Mountain Gate, ladies and gentlemen, pleaselook up at the cliff inscriptions above the cliff in front of you. Guess howmany people inscribed these words? No one seems to have answered correctly.Lets see, there are "Tianfeng Haitao" engraved horizontally and "GulangDongtian" and "Lujiang No.1" engraved vertically. These three words areinscribed by three people respectively. Can anyone guess which one Whats thelongest history? By the way, just as this one said, "Gulang Dongtian" waswritten by Ding Yizhong, the Tongzhi of Quanzhou Prefecture in the first year ofWanli (1573) of Ming Dynasty. It has a history of more than 400 years and isalso the earliest inscription on Gulang island. "Dongtian" means "Dongtian Fudi"in Taoism, which means that Gulang island is just like the Dongtian Fudi whereimmortals live, Its up to you to experience it yourself. Lets look at "LujiangNo.1", which was written by jinshilin P of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty. It hasa history of more than 100 years, while "Tianfeng Haitao" was written by XuShiying, the governor of Fujian Province, in 1915. These four words aredrenched, and the terrain contains the unique scenery of Gulangyu. We can feelthem when we get on tianfengtai!

This cliff stone carving is sunlight temple, formerly known as LotusTemple. Maybe some friends have long wondered why it is called sunlight rock? Inthe late Ming Dynasty, Chi Xianfang, a famous scholar in Xiamen, built a privatehouse at the foot of the mountain, named "Huangyuan". This mountain was called"Huangyan" because the morning sun rose from behind the Wulao peak in Xiamen,and Lianhua nunnery was the first to shower in the sun. Therefore, it was named"Yangguang Temple". This mountain is also known as "Yangguang rock". It is alsosaid that Zheng Chenggong came to Huangyan that year, and felt that the scenerywas much better than that of Japan If you take the word "Huang" apart, itbecomes "sunlight rock". The sunlight temple is actually a cave with a stonetop, also known as "a tile". It is a delicate and small temple. Due to thegeographical factors, its main hall and Mituo hall are set up together, which isthe only one in the country. However, despite the small size of the temple, thefamous master Hongyi of our country has also been here, and he compiled theJapanese quarter here Master Hongyi, commonly known as Li Shutong, studied inJapan in his early years and was proficient in oil painting, music, drama,poetry, calligraphy, gold and stone. He was invited to Xiamen by Minnan BuddhistCollege in 1932 to give lectures until 1938, and was closed here for eightmonths in June 1936.

Riguangyan, also known as "Longtou mountain", faces Hutou mountain inXiamen across the sea. Xiamen port is guarded by one dragon and one tiger, whichis called "dragon and tiger guarding the river". This "nine summers producecold" is Huang Zhongxuns title, and his signature "Tie Yi" is his name. Thesefour words were completed together when riguangyan was built in 1918. The "ninesummers produce cold" shows that it is very cool here, and the cool comes from"Lu" Its said that there were five dragons on Gulangyu Island. Please follow meup the stone steps. This is the place where Zheng Chenggong stationed histroops. Please turn around and look at the stone carvings on the right cliff.This is the seven wonders written by general Cai Yankai, commander and deputycommander of the 19th route army, when he saw Jing Shengqing here: "I have onlyone hand to mend the sky, and the troops stationed in Bamin are the same todayand the same in the past In this poem, I remember heroes under sunlight rock.Then I turn around and look at the seven unique poems inscribed by Cai Yuanpei,a former president of Peking University, which are all about ZhengChenggong.

Due to historical reasons, the temple was destroyed. At present, the Sutrahall has been basically restored according to the original scale of 118 pillars.Now we come to the Dukang hall, which is the Sutra hall. It covers an area of800 square meters, with two floors up and down. Its a huge scale. Itsdifficult to understand that the two Buddhist scriptures, ganzhur and danzhur,have also become important collections here. There are "Ganzhuer hall" and"danzhuer hall" on both sides of the hall. In the temple, we can see that thedirection of the people who turn the Scriptures and the wheel holding the tubeare completely opposite to the direction of Buddhism, which is the so-called"Bon religion reverses the non Buddhist way".

As you climb up the stairs, you can see the inscription on the right, whichis written by he Shaoji, a great calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty. He is eagerto rush to the peak. In front of him is the "Gubi summer cave". Lets see whatthe round hole on the left cliff is used for? Can anyone guess? This is whatsoldiers used to set up tents in those days! Look, the Gubi summer cave is builtby huge stones The air vent, the wind through the hole, cool!

Distinguished guests, you have come to the ancient city of Qingzhou. Firstof all, on behalf of the leaders and staff of our travel agency, please allow meto extend a warm welcome to you. Here, I would like to introduce the generalsituation of Qingzhou.

Lets explain the place name "Qingzhou" first. As we all know, during theperiod of Dayus flood control, the whole country was divided into nine regionsfor people to live in. The nine regions were called "Kyushu", which became thepronoun of China. In the past, CCTV had a program called "the circle of Kyushu".Qingzhou was one of the Kyushu.

Why is it called Qingzhou? Qingzhou is the Oriental state. According to theancient concept of five elements, it is located in the East, the East is wood,wood color is green, so it is named Qingzhou. Sima Qian said in historicalrecords that "the East is moving, and the Yang animal is spring at that time."Wang Yin of Jin Dynasty said: "the color of Oriental Shaoyang is green, and itsQi is clear. It is the first time of the year and the beginning of the event, soit is also named green." Therefore, in the ancient concept, the East is theplace where the sun rises, the air is clear, the color is green, everything islush, full of vitality, is the spring of the year, the beginning of things. Itcan be seen that Qingzhou is a beautiful home with unlimited developmentvitality and hope.

Because of this, there are so many poems praising Qingzhou. Su Zhe, one ofthe eight great masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, once wrote a poem:"facing the mountains, the ancient princes of the sea are defeated, and theybelieve in the first state in the East." Qingzhou is situated on Mount Tai inthe West and overlooking the sea in the East. It has been prosperous sinceancient times. Therefore, with her beauty, Qingzhou enjoys the title of "thefirst state in the East".

Ladies and gentlemen, let me introduce the current situation of Qingzhou.Todays Qingzhou City is located in the middle of Shandong Province, adjacent toZibo City in the west, Dongying City in the north, Shouguang City and ChangleCounty in the East, and Linqu County in the south. Covering an area of 1569square kilometers, the city governs three streets and nine towns, with apopulation of 900000, including more than 20000 Hui, Manchu and other ethnicminorities. Its economic scale is relatively large. In 20__, the citys GDPreached 22 billion yuan, the total fiscal and tax revenue exceeded 2.6 billionyuan, the local fiscal revenue was 1 billion yuan, the per capita disposableincome of urban residents was more than 10000 yuan, the per capita net income offarmers was 6000 yuan, and the savings of urban and rural residents was 13billion yuan,.

Qingzhou City is located at the junction of the mountainous area in themiddle of Shandong Province and the plain in the north of Shandong Province. Itpresents a variety of geomorphic features and shows a spectacular and beautifulfigure. The southwest is a mountainous area with overlapping peaks, accountingfor nearly half of the citys area. There are more than 30 main peaks, most ofwhich are above 400 meters above sea level. Among them, Yunmen mountain, Tuoshanmountain, Linglong mountain, Yangtian mountain and tangsaier village are famousscenic spots. This mountainous area is mostly limestone, karst karst landformcharacteristics. It can be imagined that this was once a vast sea. Because ofthe violent geological movement, the rock strata deep under the sea were brokenand uplifted, and then the hills were formed. In ancient times, the climate herewas warm and humid, the vegetation was rich and green everywhere. It was anideal habitat for the ancestors of Qingzhou during the cave period.

The northeast is a plain area with fertile land, deep soil layer, good soilquality, long history of cultivation, high degree of maturity, good physicalproperties, suitable for planting a variety of crops, which is the earliestagricultural development area in history. The ancients said, "Qingqi fertilesoil, the name of Dongqin, earth 20__, more than 100000 households, four solidfortresses, negative sea Rao, can be described as a country of military use."The northern plain of Qingzhou is located in the center of "the fertile soil ofQingqi". From the pre Qin period to the Wei Jin period, it is the richest areain China.

There are many rivers flowing through and originating from Qingzhou City,including Mi River, Zi River, Nanyang River, Beiyang River, etc. Zihe River andMihe River are the main stream. If Qingzhou City is regarded as a sedan chair,then the two main streams are like sedan poles, which are divided into left andright. The two rivers are the mother river of Qingzhou, which nurtures thesplendid history and culture of Qingzhou.

Qingzhou City is located at the junction of mountains and plains. Themountains in the western and southern suburbs are green and the city ispicturesque. The eastern and northern suburbs are green and beautiful. The urbanplanning area is 100 square kilometers, the built-up area is 30 squarekilometers, and the population is 300000. It is a national health city, gardencity, historical and cultural city, as well as a national well-known excellenttourist city. Today, Qingzhou City has become an emerging city with prosperouseconomy, advanced culture, beautiful environment, complete functions and thebest living environment.

Qingzhou City is an old and young city. It is ancient because it has ahistory of more than 2200 years. There have been five cities here, namelyGuangcheng County, Guanggu City, Dongyang City, Nanyang city and Qibing city. Ithas been the political center, military town and transportation hub of easternShandong for more than a thousand years. Nanyang city is well preserved now.This ancient city is located in the center of Qingzhou. From a high place, theoutline drawn by the winding wall looks like a strong ox lying there, so peoplecall it "Wo Niu city". For a long time, I dont know who has made a rule: beancurd sellers are not allowed to knock Bangzi in the city for fear of disturbingthe "cattle". Until today, when local people sell bean curd into the city, theywill automatically put away Bangzi and sell along the street instead.

Qingzhou is a city of history and culture. Fangongting road and Shiliancient street are still green stone pavement with antique flavor. Manybuildings with cornices and painted walls, resplendent and resplendent,pavilions and pavilions, pink walls and flower walls, are enchanting in theshade of green trees. There are many gardens in the urban area, such as FangongGanquan, Ouyuan rockery, Songlin academy, Wannian ancient bridge, hengwang stonesquare, Zhenjiao ancient temple, Catholic Church and so on. You can enjoy therich and colorful historical and cultural customs everywhere.

It is said that it is young because the name Qingzhou has disappeared sincethe Republic of China. Only Yidu county exists here. Until 1986, with theapproval of the State Council, Yidu county was abolished and Qingzhou City wasestablished. Up to now, it has only 20 years of history. However, over the past20 years, under the spring breeze of reform and opening up, the city hasdeveloped rapidly, made rapid progress, and is full of vigor and vitalityeverywhere.

Qingzhou is a city of spring and green. The city is full of spring, green,green shade and flowers. Nanyang river is like a green ribbon, passing throughthe city, with willows flying by the riverside, green land like a river, greenbamboo surrounding, and flowing water. Wutong, Sophora japonica, cedar, greenhawthorn trees, and persimmon trees with bonsai on each side of the city streetsform a green corridor. Whenever a flower expo is held, Qingzhou is full offlowers and trees. Qingzhou is also a city of Commerce and trade, a modern city.There are many modern buildings in the new urban area, all kinds of markets arescattered, there are lots of cars, factories are dense, traffic is developed,business and customers are gathered, the flow of people is prosperous, and thelogistics is smooth.

Now, let me briefly introduce the history of Qingzhou. Qingzhou has a longhistory. From the establishment of the Department of the governor of Qingzhou inthe Western Han Dynasty to the capital of Shandong Province in the early MingDynasty, after 1500 years, Qingzhou City has been the residence of thefirst-class national administrative region and the first-class military regionof Qingzhou, Beihai County, Pinglu Ziqing Town, Jingdong Road, Yidu Province andShandong Province, which is equivalent to todays provincial capital.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up theDepartment of the governor of Qingzhou. It has jurisdiction over 10 prefecturesand 93 counties, which is equivalent to North Shandong and East Shandong. Duringthe Han Dynasty, Qingzhou was the richest area in China, with developedagriculture and prosperous commerce. It was the granary of the country and thesource of the silk road. Its status is equivalent to that of the Yangtze RiverDelta. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, visited Qingzhou several timesand devoted himself to farming in juyangdian, north of Qingzhou.

During the period of Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties, China fellinto a bloody scuffle. In 311 ad, general Cao Yi occupied Qingzhou and builtGuanggu city. Guanggu city is easy to defend but difficult to attack, and it hasbecome a must for military strategists. In the next 200 years, there were morethan 20 Fierce wars and 15 changes of ownership. Along with the national war, italso brought unprecedented national integration. In 399 A.D., murongde, a nobleof Xianbei, was founded in guanggucheng, Qingzhou, and called emperor, which wascalled "Nanyan" in history. The decline of Nanyan Kingdom lasted only 12 years,but Qingzhou became the only place in the history of Qilu.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Qingzhou, also known as Beihai County, wasset up as the capital of Qingzhou, and its position as an important militarytown was more prominent. In 755 A.D., Emperor Xuanzong of the romantic TangDynasty lost his country for pleasure, which led to the "rebellion of an andShi", and Qingzhou became the front line of anti rebellion. Li Zhengji, aKorean, brought Pinglu soldiers from Liaodong to Qingzhou to resist the rebels.Since then, Li Zhengji and his son have been in separate rule of Qingzhou for 50years. He occupies the territory of 15 states, across todays Shandong, Henan,Jiangsu, "supporting 100000 troops, dominating the East, neighboring vassalfear.". It took nine oxen and two tigers for the imperial court to pacify him.After that, Xue Song, the grandson of the famous general Xue Rengui, wasappointed to guard Qingzhou.

Zhao Kuangyin, the great ancestor of the Song Dynasty, beat 300 militaryprefectures with a baton and built the Song Dynasty with a yellow robe. To theeast of Bianliang, the capital city, there is Jingdong road and pacifier. Thegovernor is located in Qingzhou, which has jurisdiction over 20 prefecturalarmies and 81 counties, covering all of todays Shandong and parts of Henan,Anhui and Jiangsu. Most of the prefects of Qingzhou also held important posts aspacifiers on Jingdong road. Most of the officials appointed by the imperialcourt were well-known figures. For example, Cao Bin, the famous founder of thecountry, Fu Bi, an important official of the imperial court, Kou Zhun, anupright and famous prime minister, Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Zeng ofLianzhong Sanyuan, Zhang Shuye of Zhaoan Songjiang and so on all lived inQingzhou. Li Qingzhao, a famous litterateur, has lived in Qingzhou for 20years.

In the early Ming Dynasty, the ancient city of Qingzhou was still thecapital of Shandong Province. In 1376, the imperial court transferred theShandong Provincial envoy from Qingzhou to Jinan. Since then, the status ofQingzhou as the political center of Shandong Province has come to an end.Qingzhou Prefecture was set up in Ming Dynasty, which governed 3 states and 16counties, covering a vast area from Dongying Bohai Sea to Rizhao Yellow Sea.Although Qingzhou Prefecture is a secondary administrative district, it islocated in the hub of eastern Shandong, known as the thoroughfare of the twocapitals and Haidai metropolis. It is still an important place for historicalfigures to meet.

Five thousand years of Qingzhou is like a mottled and splendid historicalpicture, which condenses the profound cultural heritage of Chinesecivilization.

Next, let me introduce the cultural heritage of Qingzhou.

Ancient Qingzhou is the main birthplace of Dongyi culture. In the 1970s,seven pieces of pottery were excavated in Taoyuan Village, Dongxia Town,Qingzhou City. According to textual research, this is a relic of the Beixinculture in the early Neolithic period. The Dongyi ancestors had settled in thefertile gypsum soil of Qingzhou 7000 years ago. Dongyi tribe worships the sunand takes Phoenix as totem. A large number of painted pottery relics unearthedin Qingzhou convey the earliest information of Dongyi culture. Moreover,Qingzhou still retains the traces of Dongyi ancestors activities. There areYaowang mountain where Yao patrols and hunts, Qishan mountain where Xu you andBoyi live in seclusion, and Fushan mountain named after Fubo mausoleum. Su BuTun Shang tomb is the largest Shang tomb in China except Anyang. A large numberof cultural relics have been unearthed in the tomb. The most striking ones aretwo large-scale copper Yue, which are engraved with the inscription of "Ya Chou"with the pattern of "Taotie" carved through the body.

Since ancient times, Qingzhou has developed education, gathered elites andproduced talents in large numbers. It has become the hometown of the topscholars, the place that scholars yearn for, and the hometown of celebrities.From the imperial examination in Sui Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty, theJinshi in Qingzhou City ranked first in Shandong Province. There were 155candidates with names, including 6 number one scholars. The volume of ZhaoBingzhongs number one scholar in Qingzhou museum is the only copy in thecountry before Ming Dynasty, which can be called a national treasure. The bookis 21% off, 3.46 meters long and 2460 words in full. With "solid administration"and "solid", it brilliantly expounds the strategies of improving theadministration of officials and rejuvenating the country, representing theprofound foundation of Confucian culture in Qingzhou.

Qingzhou is one of the earliest places for the spread of Buddhist culturein China. From the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Buddhist temples developed in a largenumber in Qingzhou, reaching more than 200 places. Longxing Temple, a thousandyear old ancient temple, is known as "the first temple in the East". More than400 statues of Buddhas unearthed from the site have been rated as one of the 100major archaeological discoveries in the 20th century. Tuoshan, the largestBuddhist statue group in eastern China, is a national key cultural relicprotection unit. There are 5 grottoes and 638 statues. The big one is more than7 meters high, and the small one is only a square inch. The shape is exquisiteand peculiar, and the carving is smooth and delicate. The exquisite statues ofYunmen mountain were appraised as "the best among kaihuang" in Tang Dynasty byLiang Sicheng, the son of Liang Qichao and a famous architect. The MountainGiant Buddha, composed of nine 2600 meters in a row, is regarded as the thirdmiracle in the history of Chinese Buddhism. The Giant Buddha has a long nose anddeep eye socket. With the observation from different angles, his lips open andclose, as if he was chanting Buddhist scriptures.

After the Yuan Dynasty, Buddhism was silent and Taoism rose in Qingzhou.The king Heng of Qingzhou was a strong advocate of Taoism. In Yunmen mountainand Tuoshan mountain, he restored Bixia palace and Haotian palace, engravedJushou, opened chentuan cave and made relief sculptures of madanyang. Taoistculture was respected for a time. Ju Shou, which is engraved on the cliff, is7.5 meters high and 3.7 meters wide. The inch character below Shou is 2.3 metershigh, so there is a local saying that "no one has inch high". Xiuzhen palace inthe holy water valley in the southeast of Qingzhou City has a beautiful legendof Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty. The Taoist templefaces south to the water. In front of the gate is a thousand year old pagodatree. In the Jade Emperor hall is a memorial tablet of "long live the emperor,long live the emperor".

After the Yuan Dynasty, Qingzhou became a Hui settlement, and Islamicculture took root in the ancient city. Zhenjiao temple, located in Dongguan, aHui community, was built in 1302 ad. it is the only three Zhenjiao temples inthe Yuan Dynasty in China. The scale of the project has been continuouslyexpanded after repair. It combines the essence of architecture in China andabroad. It has both the characteristics of Chinese palace architecture and thearchitectural style of Arabia style.

In the middle of the 19th century, the west wind spread to the East.Qingzhou, located in the important part of Shandong Province, became the centerof cultural collision and infiltration between the East and the West. QingzhouCatholic Church and Christian Church are the witness of this blend.

The long history of Qingzhou has left a magnificent cultural heritage, justlike the pearls of time. The past glory and the present fragrance are enough tomake people appreciate the outstanding beauty of ancient Qingzhou. Qingzhoustourism also closely around the historical and cultural heritage, to create itsown unique brand. At present, the overall pattern of Qingzhou tourism resourcescan be summarized as: one brand, four areas. A brand is the tourism destinationimage brand of "Buddha Shoushan, ancient state blessed land". There are fourmajor areas, namely: the "Buddha Shoushan" cultural tourism area with Yunmenmountain, Tuoshan mountain and Longxing Temple under construction as the mainbody; the "Guzhou Fudi" tourism area with museums, fangongting Park and ancientstreets of Ming and Qing Dynasties as the main body; the "mountain forest"leisure tourism area with Yangtian Mountain National Forest Park as the mainbody; and the "mountain forest" tourism area with Yangtian Mountain NationalForest Park as the main body; Huanglou flower base and Mihe river system are themain parts of "Nongjiale" tourism area. In these tourist areas and theirsurrounding areas, Qingzhou has developed more than 50 sightseeing and leisurelandscapes, mainly including: Yunmen fairyland in the suburbs, cliff longevity,Tuoling Qianxun, grotto statues, mountain Buddha, exquisite beauty, Buddha lightin ancient temples, autumn moon in the sky, Tiancao forest gully, lingzeqi cave,Huanglou flowers, etc., and fan Gong Ganquan, Qingzhao Huihui, Songlin academy,puppet garden rockery, Zhenjiao in the urban area There are also some preciouscultural relics in the museum, such as the statue of Longxing Temple, the numberone scholar volume of Zhao Bingzhong, and the jade Bi of Yis descendants.

We will arrange to visit the above scenic spots one after another in thefuture. I wish you all a happy life in Qingzhou.

Ladies and gentlemen

The scenic spot we are going to visit today is Huangguoshu waterfall.Huangguoshu waterfall is the first waterfall in China and one of the most famouswaterfalls in the world. In November 1982, Huangguoshu waterfall was approved bythe State Council of the peoples Republic of China as a national key scenicspot.

Huangguoshu waterfall is 137 kilometers away from Guiyang City, theprovincial capital. It is located on Baishui River, a tributary of Dabang River,which borders Zhenning County and Guanling County in western Guizhou Province.It takes about an hour and a half to get to Huangguoshu by bus from Guiyang.

Huangguoshu waterfall has arrived. You see, this is the most famouswaterfall in China.

Huangguoshu waterfall is 68 meters high, and the upper waterfall is 6meters, with a total height of 74 meters and a width of 81 meters; Due to thestrong impact of the current, the splashed water mist can diffuse for more thanhundreds of meters, so that the stockade and markets on the top of the cliff onthe left side of the waterfall are often covered by the splashed water mist.Visitors call it "silver rain sprinkles Golden Street". When the water is smallin winter and spring, the waterfall will be divided into three or five strandsand hung down from the top of the bank. From a distance, the white curtain ofwater will float down like silk, fairys face and ladys raccoon. For hundredsof years, the majestic appearance of Huangguoshu waterfall has been marveled bymany scholars. In the Qing Dynasty, Yan yinliang, a famous calligrapher inGuizhou Province and the author of the three titles of the summer palace, wrotea couplet in the "wangshui Pavilion": "white water is like cotton, it doesntneed to bow and bounce to disperse. The magnificent scenery of Huangguoshuwaterfall is vividly summarized.

Now we come to Rhinoceros Pool, where the waterfall falls. This pool isnamed after the legend that there is a rhinoceros hidden under the water. No onehas ever seen a rhinoceros, but the mystery of the pool is still deep. Anyonewho stops by the pool will think about it. If its 10 am or 4 pm on a sunny day,due to the refraction of the sun, you can also see the seven color rainbowrising from the deep pool through the rain and fog splashed by the impact of thewaterfall, which makes you feel majestic and gorgeous.

Why is this waterfall called Huangguoshu waterfall instead of otherwaterfalls? According to folklore, there is a tall Huangjue tree beside thewaterfall. According to the local accent, "Jue" and "Guo" have the samepronunciation, so people are used to call it Huangguoshu. This is a kind ofsaying. There is another saying. It is said that long ago, farmers near thewaterfall liked to grow yellow fruits. There was a large yellow orchard besidethe waterfall, so the waterfall was called Huangguoshu waterfall.

Compared with other famous waterfalls in the world, Huangguoshu waterfallis not as wide, deep and magnificent as Victoria waterfall in Africa, niagarawaterfall in North America and anher waterfall in Venezuela. However,Huangguoshu waterfall has its own peculiarities. It is the most popular andspectacular waterfall in karst areas in the world. This waterfall is like astrange magnet. It has a series of magnificent sceneries on the ground,underground, water and water. One of the most magical places is the cliffcorridor cave hidden half of the waterfall. Because of the climbing of vinesoutside the cave and the Pearl curtain hanging on the water, it is called "watercurtain cave". This is a unique sight that no other waterfall in the worldhas.

Ladies and gentlemen, "water curtain cave" has arrived. The water curtaincave is 134 meters long and consists of six windows, three Gudong springs andsix passageways. This is the scene of Shuiliandong in the large-scale TV seriesjourney to the West adapted from Chinese mythology.

This is the first cave window, which is the lowest, only 40 meters awayfrom the water surface of Rhinoceros Pool, but the cave window is the widest,more than 10 meters wide, located in the middle of the first and secondwaterfalls. When the water is heavy, the two waterfalls connect to form acurtain to seal all the cave windows; when the water is small, it opens againand again, ranging from a few meters to more than 10 meters. Min likes a curtainthat can be opened and closed at will.

This is the second window. Its only about 4 meters away from the firstwindow. This is a quiet world, known as crystal palace. It is the heart of thewater curtain cave, 11 meters long, 9 meters high and 3 meters wide. There is aspring beside the road, clear and clean, and the water level is kept at the samelevel for a long time. There are many stalactites hanging on the top of thecave, and there are valuable curly stones on the straw stalactites. There arecountless stone curtains and stone curtains hanging on the wall of the cave.

This is the third hole window. It protrudes outwards, much like a balcony.The window is 1 meter high and 3 meters long. There is a guardrail outside.Visitors can reach for the waterfall when standing behind the guardrail, sopeople call it "touch the waterfall platform".

Ladies and gentlemen, now we are going to visit the Rhinoceros Pool canyon.You see, from the waist down of the rhinoceros, there are successive drops,which are Rhinoceros Pool, sandaotan, horseshoe beach, youyujing and so on.Among these pools, the Rhinoceros Pool, which is 17.7 meters deep, is the firstone. It is often covered by splashes and submerged by fog. As long as there issunshine, there are colorful rainbows hanging on the splashing beads of thewaterfall, moving with people and unpredictable.

Why is Huangguoshu waterfall like this? This is because Huangguoshuwaterfall is located in karst area, which is caused by the erosion of waterflow. When the traceable erosion point reaches the upstream, the river waterscours, dissolves, erodes and abrades along the karst fissure, and the pipelineexpands gradually, forming the cave and underground river; after the localsurface river is injected into the cave, the proportion of water volumeincreases gradually, forming a unique attack in the karst area, and at the placewhere the open flow is injected into the cave, a cave waterfall is formed. Withthe increasing erosion and strategic collapse, the underground river cavesbecome larger and larger, so a series of vertical shafts and skylights aredeveloped along the dry valley of the surface. They are expanding, merging andcollapsing, resulting in the magnificent Huangguoshu waterfall and the deep andsteep canyon downstream of the waterfall.

I hope you will hold up your camera, take a picture of Huangguoshuwaterfall, keep it in your memory and publicize it to more people, becauseHuangguoshu waterfall belongs to China and the world at the same time.

Yongchuan location Yangtze upstream of the north, west of chongqing, the east metro area, North-East relies on a wall mount county, north tongliang county, rongchang west, southern border with hejiang city, lugu county of sichuan province. Is the chongqing municipal planning and construction of vocational education base and a regional central city.

Yongchuan is very rich in tourism resources, yesterday have moon guishan, bamboo creek patter, tieling hazeline, star saving green, clubmosses hundreds of feet, holy water, double chang state eight sights, such as green, longdong sunglow visited for people place to linger. Today the village of north with the scenic bamboo sea, the south has beautiful scenery of the lake, the four seasons fragrance of national ecological agriculture demonstration garden - best fruit in the corridor and the delight of chongqing wild animals in the world; Has the countrys first discovered dinosaur fossils - upstream yongchuan dragon; There are the national famous Jin Shiwei carved works of artist liu channel longshan moya carved stone, sanjiao town stone; Have a book to du fus "selaginella tamariscina fossil"; There are odd mountain peak of the male, the female stalagmites hill, a land of big literary giant su dongpo linger - suzhou dresser, and the song dynasty stone carving, rock Buddha temple and other scenic spots. Among them with "tea, bamboo, stone" three special brigade culture tour resources is striking. Is the national excellent tourism city.

Yongchuan climate is mild and humid subtropical monsoon climate, is a livable city, the average annual climate around 18 ℃, the lowest temperature in winter in 6-8 ℃, average summer heat, the four seasons are suitable for tourism.

Yongchuan cultural heritage. Yongchuan fossilized dinosaur, clubmosses, famous all over the world, tea culture, the mini-sculpture, bamboo culture has a long history. Gave birth to the qing dynasty in Chinese Taiwan magistrate Huang Kaiji, Oriental van gogh Chen Zizhuang, microbiologist wen-kang Chen, the geographer xu nearly, micro carving artist liu channel, writer (novel) all, (drama) Cai Shiwei, Wen Shikui literary critic, (poet) Zhong Daihua celebrities such as, is the Chinese womens soccer team training base, Chinese chess, taekwondo training base in China and chongqing sketch base of Chinese artists association. Yongchuan bright prospects in the future. Will further strengthen the "emancipate the mind, open still wider to the outside world, advocating innovation, the pursuit of excellence" concept, to open the vision, enlightened policy, culture, development of energy, and efforts to shape the "city of the forest, warm, the city of vocational education, the humanities, the city of entrepreneurship, wealth, open city, capital of the business, the bamboo tea city, capital of leisure" characteristic image, tried to build yongchuan into having a unique style, to be modern cities and regional central city!

Have you even been to Hong kong ? This summer holiday, I had travelled toHong Kong with many other students. We went to Hong Kong by plane. Hong Kong isvery small, but there are many people living there.

In Hong Kong, all of the buildings are very tall. There are lots of shopsthere and you can go shopping until about 11:00 at night. In Hong Kong, thingsare very expensive, so we only bought a few souvenirs.

We went to lots of places, such as the Avenue of Stars and Ocean Park. Ilike Ocean Park best. The park is very big. Sitting in the cable car, you cansee two hills, lots of different flowers and the sea. Some students were afraidof sitting in the cable car!

We stayed in the Shu Ren College. There are many big trees around it. Wehad meals in the restaurants, but I didn’t like the food.

Hong Kong is very beautiful. I like Hong Kong and I hope to go there againsome day.

Good morning, dear friends! Welcome to the beautiful riverside city ofWuhan! Today, I feel very honored to have this opportunity to introduce thecentral cultural tourism area of Wuhan - chuhehan street. If you have anyspecial needs, please let me know and I will try my best to meet your needs. Ihope all of you will enjoy the following Sightseeing time!

Located in the main area of Wuhan City, chuhehan street is a culturaltourism project in the center of the city. It covers an area of 3400000 squaremeters and is divided into five functional areas - Wanda corporate culture area,tourism area, business area, business area and residential area Area.This Theproject has invested 5 billion US dollars, and the design orientation in thisaspect is the first in China. First class world.

Chu River, which runs through the whole project and connects East Lake andShahu Lake, is a man-made river. It is known as the soul of tourist resort. Theriver is excellent. If you want to have its cruise, dont worry, luxury boatsare waiting for you. The environment of these ships, I am sure, they willprovide total water for visiting new ships

The core of this project is the Han commercial pedestrian street. Locatedin the south of Chu River, Han street, 1500 meters long, covers an area of180000 square meters. When you are walking, you may feel as if you are in thepicture of "Riverside Scene on Qingming Festival". There are more than 300first-class brands, including food, gifts, clothing, entertainment, etc. Most ofthe buildings on this street are in the style of Li Mingguo. They areinterspersed with the current fashion style and European style buildings. Fromthese buildings, we can easily find peoples respect for history

The future vision of the area west of Han street, there is a unique filmculture indoor theme park, visit in this fantastic Park, you can enjoy 10interactive entertainment projects. At the same time, 4D cinema, 5D cinema, 6Dcinema, XD cinema and interactive cinema will make you impressive andexciting

Wanda cinema is in the central area of Han street, which is also a placeyou cant miss. There are 25 movie halls and 4500 seats. In China, it is thelargest and most advanced cinema. I think youll like it, wont you?

Hanzhan theater is located in the east of Hanjie. Wanda enterprises and thefamous Frank performing arts company American.The Cinema, which is designed bytop architect mark Fisher, looks like a beautiful red lantern. Its a largevariety show. Everyone will fall in love with it at first sight.

Finally, I would like to recommend to you that there are five remarkablesquare cultural tourist areas, which are Quyuan square, Zhaojun square, Libaisquare, ZhangZhidong square and Yuefei square. After you visit here, you willdeeply feel the charm of Chu culture, and get that their lost era has goneforever. Soon and our visit is to draw a close. I want to tell you that it hasalways been my guidance for you, and I want to thank you for all yourcooperation and support. I am very happy. There is a Chinese saying, "a goodfriend from afar brings a land far away. "I hope it can leave good memories inyour trip, and I welcome you back sometime in the future. I wish you a happyjourney in the next few days!

东方明珠塔下的国际游船码头，有“浦江游览”旅游项目，饱览浦江两岸美景，您将领略到“火树银花不夜城”的意境。国际游船码头里的“海鸥坊”，供应自助餐，您只需花费48元，就能无限畅饮美味和美景。东方明珠广播电视塔集观光、会议、博览、餐饮、购物、娱乐、住宿、广播电视发射为一体，已成为21世纪上海城市的标志性建筑。目前，“东方明珠”年观光人数和旅游收入在世界各高塔中仅次于法国的艾菲尔铁塔而位居第二，从而挤身世界著名旅游景点行列。金茂大厦 金茂大厦[1](JinMaoTower)，又称金茂大楼，位于上海浦东新区黄浦金茂大厦江畔的陆家嘴金融贸易区，楼高420.5米，目前是上海第3高的摩天大楼(截至20__)、中国大陆第3高楼、世界第8高楼。大厦于1994年开工，1998年建成，有地上88层，若再加上尖塔的楼层共有93层，地下3层，楼面面积27万8,707平方米，有多达130部电梯与555间客房，现已成为上海的一座地标，是集现代化办公楼、五星级酒店、会展中心、娱乐、商场等设施于一体，融汇中

国塔型风格与西方建筑技术的多功能型摩天大楼，由著名的美国芝加哥SOM设计事务所的设计师Adrian Smith设计。遥对东方明珠广播电视塔，毗邻延安东路隧道口，与地铁二号线连通，其主体建筑地上88层，地下3层，高420.5米，占地面积23611平方米，总建筑面积29万平方米。曾为上海第一高楼，大陆第一高楼，20__年8月29日被比邻的环球金融中心超越。金茂大厦是融办工、商务、宾馆等多功能为一体的智能化高档楼宇，第3-50层为可容纳10000多人同时办公的、宽敞明亮的无柱空间;第51-52层为机电设备层;第53-87层为世界上最高的超五星级金茂凯悦大酒店，其中第56层至塔顶层的核心内是一个直径27米、阳光可透过玻璃折射进来的净空高达142米的“空中中庭”环绕中庭四周的是大小不等、风格各异的555间客房和各式中西餐厅等;第86层为企业家俱乐部;第87层为空中餐厅;距地面340.1米的第88层为国内第二高的观光层(仅次于环球金融中心)，可容纳1000多名游客，两部速度为9.1米/秒的高速电梯用45秒将观光宾客从地下室1层直接送达观光层，环顾四周，极目眺望，上海新貌尽收眼底。

穿过延安东路隧道，我们就来到了上海第一新景区，说它新，不仅是指区内大多数景点都是建于最近十年来，也指景观外形新奇，文化内涵新颖，游客感受新鲜。东方位于上海浦东陆家嘴地区，西面与外滩万国建筑隔黄浦江相望，地理环境优越，现代交通网络发达。浦东新区的崛起应归于我国的改革开放政策。1990年4月18日，中国政府正式向全世界宣布开发浦东。陆家嘴金融贸易区规划面积为28平方公里，人口54万，是一个以金融贸易为主导产业得国家级开发区，同时也是发展商务旅游、会展旅游的理想之地，东方明珠景区就位于其中。都市风光的一个重要标志就上高楼大厦林立，东方明珠景区及周围地区有世界现代建筑不同风格的200多幢高楼大厦。以东方明珠广播电视塔、上海国际会议中心、金茂大厦为核心的办公楼区，总面积达700万平方米，集贸易、商业、现代生活设施于一体。它与浦西的外滩地区共同形成上海的中央商务区，成为上海"一个龙头，四个中心"的核心地区，被誉为浦东的cbd。东方明珠景区具体由东方明珠广播电视台、金茂大厦、上海国际会议中心、陆家嘴中心绿地、滨江大道、上海城市历史发展陈列馆、海洋水族馆、上海大自然野生昆虫馆、杨浦、南浦大桥、世纪大道和世纪公园。是一个集政治、文化、金融、商贸、餐饮、休闲观光于一体的上海的新旅游景区。

Set on the coast some 280 km east of Beijing, the seaside holiday resort ofBeidaihe is famous not only as a tourist center and as a good place torecuperate after illness, but also as one of the best places in the world to seemigratory birds.

China’’s Yanshan Mountain Range winds its way thousands of miles from thewest to the eastern seaboard. It sends a number of waterways like the Henghe,Daihe, Yanghe and Luanhe rivers down to the Bohai Sea at Beidaihe. They create avast area of wetlands, mud-banks, and lagoons with rich feeding and good placesfor birds to rest. Here migratory routes come together like great seasonalrivers of birds linking northeast Asia with south China, Indo-China, Australiaand even far off east Africa.

Nature has richly endowed Beidaihe with bird species and of the 1,198 foundin China, 416 have been recorded at Beidaihe. This is a part of the world thatplays host to eighteen species of gulls, three of swans, and six of cranes.

Xu Weishu, vice director of the China Ornithological Society tells of thetime when as many as 2,729 oriental white storks were recorded in Beidaihe,doubling the previous world record.

Look into the skies of Beidaihe in the first ten days of November everyyear and you will be sure to see flocks of red-crowned cranes and whitecranes.

The year from May 1999 to May 20__ saw ten new bird species added to thelist for Beidaihe.

Back in the 1940s Danish scientist, Axel Hemmingsen, published a reportsaying that he had seen large numbers of cranes at Beidaihe, but no one followedup on this at the time. Then in 1985 guided by Hemmingsen’’s report, Britishornithologist Doctor Martin Williams first came to Beidaihe. With the help of anofficial from the Beidaihe tourism authority, Dr Williams visited ShijiutuoIsland in nearby Laoting County. What he discovered there was far beyond hisexpectations and he found many new kinds of birds. Since then, accompanied byhis Chinese counterpart, Xu Weishu, he has brought many overseas professionalstogether in Beidaihe every year to enjoy watching the birds and carry outresearch.

Since the first two parties of Chinese bird enthusiasts visited Beidaihe in1999, more and more domestic visitors have joined bird watching groups goingthere on vacation.

Beidaihe has enjoyed a good reputation since 1893. It was then that aBritish engineer helping build a railway line recognized that with its lowhills, beaches and sea breezes, the headland was an ideal place to go to escapethe summer heat of the interior. On his recommendation, the first holidaymakersarrived. Beidaihe, until then a poor fishing village, quickly became popularwith diplomats, merchants, missionaries, and well off Chinese.

Meanwhile the birds are regular visitors here too. Flocks of gulls areeasily spotted. What might not be so easy is to be able to distinguish among thebewildering variety in the skies over Beidaihe. Many different birds passthrough here as the seasons come and go and every year still sees fresh speciesspotted. It is a magnificent sight to see the occasional flock of large cranespass by or to watch the birds of prey, however the larger birds have beendecreasing in number.

Trestle is the symbol of Qingdao.

Located in Qingdao Bay, it is in a straight line with Zhongshan Road, themost prosperous road in the city, stretching from the coast to the sea. It isknown as "Changhong Yuanyin".

Zhanqiao was first built in 1892. It is the earliest Wharf in Qingdao.After reconstruction in 1931 and renovation in 1985, it is now 8 meters wide and440 meters long. A semicircular breakwater is built at the south end of thebridge. Inside the breakwater is a two-story octagonal pavilion with nationalstyle. It has golden tiles and vermilion walls, and a flying eaves on the top ofa helmet. It is named "Huilan Pavilion".

The trestle cuts the waves like a long dragon lying across the blue sea.Its like walking into the arms of the sea gradually by the bridge; standingbeside the pavilion, the huge waves are surging in layers, beating the dykes andlifting up thousands of broken jade; entering the pavilion, you can climb up thespiral stairs to the upstairs, surrounded by spacious windows. Looking around,its another pleasant scenery. Therefore, "Feige Huilan" is known as one of the"ten sceneries of Qingdao".

When the tide rises in autumn, the West Bank has the best scenery. Thewaves beat on the bank, causing tens of meters of huge waves, which isspectacular. After the tide ebbs, the sea water retreats 100 meters, and thereef beach is full of tourists chasing the sea to dig clams. In recent years,Qingdao has carried out the activity of "retaining seagulls". Every autumn andwinter when the wind is calm, thousands of seagulls fly back in the Bay, forminga harmonious picture with the blue sky, the Huilan Pavilion in the distance andthe people enjoying the sea nearby.

On the North Bank of the bridge, there is a trestle park with green pinesand green grass, sparse flowers and trees, and a corridor stone chair, which isintegrated with the beach and rocks. At night, the lights are in full bloom. Onthe bridge and on the bank, magnolias are in full bloom, the water is sparkling,and the distant "Qinyu floating lights" are shining.

丹东凤凰山景区是国家级风景名胜区、辽宁四大名山之一，占地182平方公里，山高林茂，瀑布流泉，雄伟壮丽，四季景色各异，文物古迹比比皆是，是著名的旅游胜地，以“景、峰、险、石、洞、泉、物、庙、刻、迹”十大景观为主线，有重点景观100多处。

丹东凤凰山风景名胜区位于凤城市区东南3公里处。凤凰山形成于1.5亿年前，属长白山余脉，主体由花岗岩构成，巨崖阔石，青苔如墨，景观奇特，独具一格。主峰攒云峰海拔836.4米。

凤凰山自古有“辽东第一名山”“国门名山”“万里长城第一名山”“华夏历险第一名山”的美誉。早在清道光年间就雄居辽宁省四大名山(凤凰山、千山、医巫闾山、药山)之首。被评定为国家级风景名胜区是国家4A级旅游景区。

凤凰山历史悠久，文化源远流长。南北朝时期称“乌骨山”，隋末唐初称“熊山”。相传，唐贞观年间太宗李世民御驾东巡，游览此山时有凤凰率百鸟飞来朝拜，太宗大悦，遂赐名“凤凰山”，迄今已有1300多年的历史。

景区景点

凤凰山现已建成西山、东山景区，山高林茂，溪瀑纵横，景观奇美，自晋代起便以八大美景闻名于世。明清时期，文人墨客在大石崖上的题词镌刻，更使凤凰山熔自然美与人工美于一炉，形成石棚避暑、涧水飞涛、斗母圣境、山云铺海、苍松伫月、怪石凌空、松径寻秋、天池在望、叠嶂留云和东地瀛洲10大举世瞩目的美景。

凤凰山之雄

凤凰山气势雄伟，集“雄、险、幽、奇、秀”于一身，融自然美与人文美于一体，是以观光历险、休闲度假为主的山岳型景区。游人登山游览，恍如进入“壑岩丹青千尺画，海云仙阁一溪诗”的神奇胜境。

凤凰山是一座“雄伟”的山!将军峰、神马峰、箭眼峰等7座峻峰拔峭冲天，直上青云，雄视天下，为方圆百里登高望远之地。

凤凰山之奇

凤凰山是一座“奇特”的山!石壁鹤影、金龟求凰等怪石奇景，形神兼备，栩栩如生;天女木兰、玉玲、杜鹃等珍稀花卉争奇斗艳、漫山飘香;“山高水长”“亘立中天”等40余处摩崖镌刻沉稳厚重、瑰丽多姿;凌空栈道如苍龙游卧山间、俯仰天地、徜徉信步，令游人怡然自得。

凤凰山之险

凤凰山是一座“险峻”的山!著名险景老牛背、“天下绝”“百步紧”使人望而生畏、行而却步、过而叫绝;“山城”踞山而建，规模宏大，气势磅礴;800米索道穿山越岭，掠过丛林，盘旋于山腰、山脚。

凤凰山之幽

凤凰山是一座“幽静”的山!山云铺海、涧水飞涛等景观如梦似幻，美如仙境;丹泉、圣源、凤泪等山泉甘甜舒爽，沁人心脾;凤凰洞、通玄洞等曲径通幽，别有洞天;忽必烈塔、解放纪念塔等巍峨伫立，承载历史;紫阳观、朝阳寺等庙宇庄重古朴、香火鼎盛。

凤凰山之秀

凤凰山是一座“秀丽”的山!凤凰山景色因时而变，四季可赏：春山吐翠杜鹃红，夏赏云海听瀑声，秋枫尽染胜锦绣，冬雪冰凌掩青松。

凤凰山药王庙是为纪念药王孙思邈而修建的。一年一度的四月二十八药王庙会，从清代起便已形成，从农历四月二十七至四月二十九，持续3天。其间商贾云集、群英荟萃，热闹非凡，游人多达数十万之众。

“早知凤凰山色好，何必千里去江南”。如今，凤凰山已经成为丹东地区首屈一指的龙头景区。

我们的讲解就到此结束了，大家在自行参观时，千万要注意安全，祝大家旅途愉快。

Good morning! Welcome to the beautiful star city - changsha, first of all,please allow me, on behalf of all the staff of travel agencies was the warmestwelcome the arrival of you, welcome to the "red sun" tour of the organization,is the red line, because we go. Shaoshan is the rising sun, so this journey wecall red sun.

To introduce myself, I am the red sun tour guide, my name is zhao, in orderto facilitate you can call me xiao zhao, on xiao zhao left, that is our directorof master, master X X master drive technology is good, the rich, treats peoplethe enthusiasm, so we all can be at ease in his car, you have what problem cancarry out on the road, xiao zhao and X teacher will try our best to service foryou, ok, lets have a great journey together!

Our journey began, and that is now under our feet with a "openning thefirst all the way" of the famous wuyi avenue and no.3, it represents thechangsha tomorrow, changsha boom radiates away from here, is founded in 1951 onMay 1, so hence the name, was the first asphalt road, the road only 9 meterswide, but along with the development of The Times, traffic developed, 9 meterswide far cannot satisfy the shuttle vehicles. Until 20__, spent five months timeto repair, that is what we see now, with all my heart

Of 51 avenue, east railway station, west check the xiangjiang river bridge,a total length of 4138 meters, up to 60 meters in length, road for double tenthlanes, no.3 traffic is orderly, but most of the drivers dont want to go thisway, is this why? On the road there are 3 sets of original and 6 digitaltelevision monitoring equipment, carelessly is easy to copy brand, so drivers ishave a love-hate relationship!

Where the source of the wuyi avenue? She is behind the changsha railwaystation, she construction in 1975, completed in 1977, with the Shanghai railwaystation ` Beijing railway station called Chinas three largest train station,that in the middle of the railway station there is a clock tower, tower 63.7meters high, the clock tower at the top of the hour will be played best youngs"east is red" LeDian, as if to tell you that you have come to the generation ofa great man of chairman MAOs hometown - hunan. In the clock tower above, thereis a building that xiao zhao excuse me everybody, think what is she like? Yes,she is the red torch. Maybe someone will ask, now that is the torch, why not bewaving? But go straight into the blue sky? Xiao zhao to the problem have toexplain for everybody, because before railway station built, comes at a time -leather, stylist designed to float to the left her, said there will be left; Inthe designed to the right, say again afraid will have the right, then, designersimply put her into a straight at the torch of the above. In fact, she is verylike a specialty: lets hunan capsicum frutescens var, she is our chairman MAOsfavorite kind of food, she also is a symbol of our people of hunan hot andenthusiasm, not to have such a saying: people are not afraid of spicy sichuan,guizhou people is afraid of hot, hunan people are afraid of not hot.

Ok, now lets Yuan Guling overpass, why called Yuan Guling overpass? Andnot called Li Guling ` the wangjialing overpass? Because it is said that in thelarge pieces of the earth that is inhabited by a certain family. So in theconstruction of the bridge was named after had to. It is built down, in additionto the beautiful and also have the effect of ease the earthquake. Can anyone whohas both advantages and disadvantages, hunan is a rainy provinces, if encounterrainy weather, the bridge will be accumulated rainwater, formation water bringpedestrians through the troubles and inconvenience caused. Im afraid this ishou only white water rafting and line!

That is on the right-hand side of the xiao zhao shaoshanlu, because was notto shaoshan road, then built the road; Shaoshan.

Good, that you pay attention to have a look at the trees on both sides ofthe tour bus, it is in the city of changsha were: camphor trees, camphor leavessmall but, under the big camphor tree is a good place to enjoy cool air, usingcamphor tree of camphor ball can drive midge catch ants, took a few pieces ofcamphor tree chew Ye Qing washed into the mouth, can also be sober refreshing.About the camphor tree,

In changsha, there is such a local custom, it is the parents to marry thedaughter of a set of camphorwood furniture is very decent. On the left handside, xiao zhao is welcome road, 1972, President Nixons visit to welcome thePresident of the United States and to build a road. Across the welcome road is ared and white building, she is 2 hospital of hunan province the government.

Were made, xiao zhao mentioned that were here to learn about the tree ofhunan province, it is the magnolia tree, it is from guangzhou introduced a tree.Suiting the city of changsha, azaleas, see the cuckoo that can want to went tothe countryside, three in April, when the brilliant red cuckoo open full ofhills, not to mention how beautiful. Fancy suiting of hunan province, is ahibiscus, since ancient times, hunan is known as lotus countries. Chairman MAOspoem says, "the kingdom of the lotus from zhaohui". Lotus, also can be dividedinto water and cotton rose hibiscus. Then xiao zhao, please everyone: "what iswater lotus? Cotton rose?" Ha ha! Cotton rose is magnolia, water lotus islotus.

Ok, now lets to lotus road, beside the lotus road, changsha is the newlotus square, you can see in the middle of a sculpture, that is the daughter ofliuyang river, you must be attracted by her long hair? The daughter of liuyangriver nine curved hair, a symbol of the liuyang river nine bending. It remindsus of the beautiful sounds of "liuyang river", the product comforms to thedrawing that xiao zhao here, give you sing a song "liuyang river", we hope youenjoy it.

Okay, now we see the underlying white doves building is the famous peacehall business building. Peace in Japanese is the meaning of peace, meaning andharmonic development. There is a sino-japanese joint venture of shopping malls,Japan accounted for 60% of the company, shareholders shareholder China accountedfor 40%. Before peace hall was built, the unearthed here most of the countrysbamboo slips, which records the chu the history of The Three Kingdoms period,now the peace of the sixth floor display, also has people in shopping may wishto visit.

In front of the hall of peace is the wuyi square, square in the middlethere is a huge music fountain, at eight o clock every night, music fountainwill dance with music. Now please look the top of the wuyi square, you can see asmall house, like the eyes there is big eyes "- the voice of the goldeneagle.

欢迎大家来到上海，为大家介绍上海东方明珠。

东方明珠广播电视塔坐落于黄浦江畔浦东陆家嘴嘴尖上，与外滩的万国建筑博览群隔江相望。塔高468米，位居亚洲第一、世界第三的高塔和左右两侧的南浦大桥、杨浦大桥一起，形成双龙戏珠之势，成为上海改革开放的象征。

东方明珠广播电视塔的设计者富于幻想地将十一个大小不一、高低错落的球体从蔚蓝的空中串联到如茵的绿色草地上，两个巨大球体宛如两颗红宝石，晶莹夺目，与塔下新落成的世界一流的上海国际会议中心(1999财富论坛上海年会主会场)的两个地球球体，构成了充满“大珠小珠落玉盘”诗情画意的壮美景观。

东方明珠广播电视塔由三根直径为9米的擎天立柱、太空舱、上球体、下球体、五个小球、塔座和广场组成。可载50人的双层电梯和每秒7米的高速电梯为目前国内所仅有。立体照明系统绚丽多彩、美不胜收。光彩夺目的上球体观光层直径45米，高263米，是鸟瞰大上海的最佳场所。当风和日丽时，举目远望，佘山、崇明岛都隐约可见，令人心旷神怡。上球体另有设在267米的旋转餐厅(每小时转一圈)、DISCO舞厅、钢琴酒吧和设在271米的20间KTV包房向游客开放。

高耸入云的太空舱建在350米处，内有观光层、会议厅和咖啡座，典雅豪华、得天独厚。空中旅馆设在五个小球中，有20套客房，环境舒适、别有情趣。东方明珠万邦百货有限公司商场面积18000平方米，经营服装、工艺美术品、金银饰品、皮具、食品等，使游客在观光之余可享受到购物与美食的乐趣。

东方明珠科幻城位于塔底，有森林之旅、南极之旅、魔幻之旅、藏宝洞、迪尼剧场、欢乐广场、激光影院、动感影院、探险列车等项目，精彩刺激、老少咸宜。还有独一无二的“太空热气球”将您送上天空，尽览上海大都市美景，使您永生难忘。

东方明珠塔内的上海历史博物馆，是专门介绍上海近百年来发展史的史志性博物馆。通过珍贵的文物、文献、档案、图片，以先进的影视和音响设备，形象生动地反映近代上海城市发展的历史。馆内陈列分国中之国的租界、旧上海市政建设和街景、近代城市经济、近代文化、都市生活、政治风云等六大部分，全面地展示了上海在政治、经济、文化、社会、生活等各方面的深刻变化。是一个形象生动的人文景点。

石窟是石窟寺的简称，为佛教寺庙建筑的一种，这类寺庙的筑造一般是在岩石山体上开凿出大型洞穴，然后在洞壁上雕凿各种佛像和佛教图案。石窟寺起源于印度，我国开凿石窟寺以北魏至隋唐时最为盛行。由于地质地貌、风俗习惯、文化观念等原因，石窟在我国黄河以北地区较为多见，江南一带比较罕见。然而今天我们就要去参观南方不多见的石窟——南岩石窟，也就是南岩寺。它位于弋阳县城南面的凤凰山。

游客们，现在我们车行到了寺庙的山门，眼前耸立着一个石构牌坊，上书“中华第一佛洞”。大家可能有疑问，此佛洞能称为“中华第一”吗?还是等看了以后再作评论吧。穿过牌坊，就进到甬道，甬道两旁是12尊大型生肖石雕。大概走了近千米了，这是一个池塘和石窟大门，池塘就是寺庙的放生池，中门上方“南岩寺”三个大字十分醒目，整个石窟藏匿在山体之中，岩石之下。请各位进里面参观。

请看，石窟三面红岩环绕，宽敞庞大，上千人往这里一站，恐怕也不拥挤。它长达70米，高30米，进深30米。据专家考证，如此之大的洞窟竟为自然天成。南岩寺的单窟体积比龙门石窟中规模最大的奉先寺大近一倍，它们形成时间相近，石刻风格一脉相承，其建筑形制、石刻佛像和装饰纹样等都是研究我国古代佛教传播、佛学文化、石刻文化的宝贵实物资料。石窟中保存着佛像40尊，分上下两层环列于石壁佛龛之中，主佛像坐高2.5米，这些佛像均为在洞壁上直接雕凿出来的;另外，洞壁上刻有云彩、花纹、佛教故事等20余处，线条流畅，形象生动，诸佛如坐彩云之中。(文章出自：，转载请注明)

请看这尊观音佛像，这是宋代作品，称为“水月观音”。其身形、身段、眼神，在其他寺庙塑像中极为少见，似乎只有山西晋祠中的宋代仕女图中的仕女才与之相近，苗条、丰满，宋代仕女的特点明显。从造像的眼神看，似乎对天上月、水中花都视而不见，全神贯注于耳;身正、颈直、耳挺，又像全神贯注于顶。讲究养生之道的人似乎可以从这观音造像中悟到什么，“听音”会劳神，于健康无益;“看音”，也就是“观音”，才是功夫，才是正道;水中月、镜中花的景象，如昙花一现，不可贪求。这是否表现了宋人的一种处世哲学呢?

十八罗汉造像中，让我们着重欣赏含舌罗汉、吐舌罗汉、咬舌罗汉、多闻罗汉。看这含舌罗汉，他双眼微闭，舌头内敛，脸容端庄，一种修行不凡的气度。对世事，似乎更多的是理性思考，喜怒哀乐不现于形。吐舌罗汉则似乎刚说错话，大吐其舌，显然远不如含舌罗汉深沉，这似乎在告诫世人，言语要谨慎，“舌动是非生呀!”咬舌罗汉表现得最有自制力，实在忍不住想说时，咬一咬舌头就过去了。痛苦是有的，愤怒也难免，但不能现诸于形，咬咬舌，也能增添忍耐力，非到万不得已时，不发声。请看这多闻罗汉，他有四个鼻孔，这是为什么呢?用鼻子嗅，也可叫“闻”，用耳朵听，也可称之为“闻”，这位罗汉既从嗅觉人手修行，又从听觉着手提高，可谓是兼收并蓄，有人说他是在八万四千法门中抓住了两大根本。“广闻博见而不说，勤修广种，成大事也”。所以说，“眉下福田广大”。

Xiaogushan is different from Dagushan in Poyang Lake. Standing in theYangtze River 60 kilometers southeast of Susong City, Xiufeng is independent andformed during the Quaternary glacial period. "Block hundreds of rivers inthousands of miles, accept the mountains at the foot.". "Haimen stone pillar","Yangtze River unique", "river scenery" are the worlds praise ofXiaogushan.

The mountain is 86 meters high and only about one mile in circumference. Itwas once called Jishan because it looks like a bun on the head of an ancientwoman. The boat moves in the middle of the river, and the mountain graduallychanges. The villager said: "look at a pen in the south, look like a bell in thewest, look at the chair in the East, look at Xiaotianlong in the north." Lu You,a patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, praised: "the attitude ischangeable, and the belief in nature is also a beautiful thing."

The South Bank of Xiaogushan is opposite to penglangji. The river is soturbulent that the tide cant go up here. Because of the name of Haimen pass, itis called "Chu Sai Wu pass" which locks the Yangtze River. The main building ofXiaogushan is Qixiu temple, which was built in the Tang Dynasty. It is locatedon the hillside with green tiles and red walls. The statue of little girl isworshipped in the temple, which is called "Xiaogu Temple" by the people. Mysister-in-law is a pure and beautiful girl in folklore. She fell in love withPeng Lang, but in the end she couldnt get married, so she threw herself intothe river and died. After her death, she turned into a "little lonely mountain"named "Xiaogu mountain". Because Peng Lang was sad for his sister-in-lawsdeath, he turned into Shiji and stood by the river, which is also calledpenglangji. The "dressing Pavilion" on the top of the mountain is said to be myaunts dressing place. The pavilion is very elegant, with two layers of sixcorners, and you can view the fertile fields of Yunshan mountain from thewindow. The "evergreen tree" behind the pavilion, also known as the "Thoreautree", grows out of the stone, strong and luxuriant. The old man said: "thistree is like the divine tree in the moon. The shuttle used by Vega in the skywas gouged out by this tree. Xiaogu temple has always had a large number ofpilgrims.

Small isolated mountain, everywhere scenery, no scenery is not strange;Temple pavilions, hierarchical. There are longjiaoshi beside the mountain, steepby the river; there are longerdong in the mountain, warm in winter and cool insummer, unfathomable; there is Longkou on the top of the mountain, which is aspowerful as a roar in the sky. There are also yitianmen, longan stone, QiongYaDiCui, Mituo Pavilion, xianyuelou, banbianta, Haishen niche, Tianfei hall,jiechao temple, biyunti, Woyang stone, Guantao stone, Yushi stele, Temple relicsand Haimen stone carvings chanted by famous scholars. These historic sites add alayer of complicated aura to the mythical small isolated mountain cage.Traveling alone is like walking in fairyland. Xie Jin of the Ming Dynasty wrotea poem praising: "a high platform is built on rocks in the middle of the sky,and passers-by come here. Pei Yu still hears that the fairy is going, and takesLuan to suspect that the girl is coming back. Chengjiang autumn water brightmakeup mirror, the top cloud bin Wan bun pile. Why ask Penglai on the sea whenyou look at the southeast? There is an endless stream of Chinese and foreigntourists coming to Xiaogu mountain.

In hangzhou, there is a legendary famous scenic spot - the west lake. The west lake is a landscape, called "just". Looked from a distance, the greenery yiyi, carpet of flowers. Faint show pavilions in the woods, like a fairyland. Legend su dongpo when local officials in hangzhou, dig deep lake, let it grow more water and drought irrigation field. People later in the deepest place water set the three pagodas as deep water mark, this is the just now.

People in the expansion of the lake, dig out the mud heap became a long beach, is now the su causeway. If walking among them, as if back to ancient times. Great poet su dongpo was fascinated by the beauty of the west lake, in his "the drink attendance after the rain on the lake," a "to the west lake than west, c plus always right", and compare the west lake to xi shi, that is to say the west lake as beautiful as beauty, both in the sunny or rainy days are all the same.

Hangzhou is not only the jingmei, silk is also the world famous. Hangzhou cheongsam, it is with the finest silk carefully sewing together. A cheongsam at least take hundreds or thousands of silkworm cocoon, also explains the great contribution of silkworm.

Hangzhou silk by warm, soft. This is a masterpiece of the workers, they want the silk layers into a quilt, combined with a quilt. This kind of pure handmade quilt is one of the best, so also is very popular with people.

Hangzhou has a good place worth a visit, that is wuzhen. Wuzhen is a genuine water. On either side of the water is black and white tile brick build by laying bricks or stones into the house. Residents here by ship when transport... All this as I went back to the hundreds of years ago, back to the ancient times, was intoxicating.

Beautiful hangzhou! Let people linger!

Dayan Pagoda, an ancient Tang Dynasty pagoda, is a unique symbol of theancient city of Xian. As one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong, the bigwild goose pagoda stands high in the Cien Temple in the southern suburb ofXian. It is one of the famous Buddhist pagodas in China. Dayan Pagoda scenicspot is a Buddhist holy land, which has a close relationship with masterXuanzang, a famous monk of Tang Dynasty. The story of Tang Monks Sutraacquisition and translation takes place here. All Buddhist temples are templesfor monks to worship, worship and chant Buddhist scriptures. Whats specialabout Dayan Pagoda compared with other temples? There are so many eminent monksat all times and in all over the world, so who is Tang Monk Xuanzang? Why is thestory of Tang Monks scriptures widely spread? Today, after you visit thisscenic spot, you will find the answer to the above question.

Ladies and gentlemen, we have come to the South Square of Dayan Pagoda. Inthe center of the square stands a tall bronze statue of monk Xuanzang of TangDynasty. He was dignified, dressed in cassock, holding a staff in hand, withfirm steps, as if he was on the way to the West.

You must have seen journey to the west, one of Chinas four famous works,and the TV series of the same name adapted from it. Is the Tang monk in journeyto the West Xuanzang? Xuanzang, a native of Yanshi, Henan Province, isintelligent and studious. He became a monk at the age of 13. He worshipsclassics and exhausts all kinds of theories. He is well-known in the capital andis known as "the great tool of Shimen and the great horse of Buddhism." Afterstudying all over the country, he found that the sutra was incomplete and therewere many mistakes in it. He decided to go to Tianzhu, the birthplace ofBuddhism, which is now India, to explore the essence of Buddhism, so as to solvethe doubts and promote Buddhism. In the first year of Zhenguan (620__), he wentto India to apply for law, but he was not approved by the imperial court. In thethird year of Tang Zhenguan (620__ AD), he set out from Changan, along the SilkRoad, through the Gobi desert, where there were no birds on the top and noanimals on the bottom, and traveled westward to Tianzhu. He studied Buddhism inthe famous nalandao temple for 20__ years. At a grand Dharma meeting, Xuanzangread out his Buddhism It is said that for 18 days in a row, no one could arguewith Xuanzang. All the kings invited Xuanzang to take the magnificent Xiangyuparade. The venue cheered and thundered. The Mahayana monks called masterXuanzang "Mahayana heaven", the Hinayana monks called him "liberation heaven",and the Buddhist "heaven" refers to the Bodhisattva gods. Xuanzang was highlyhonored and respected in India. Then he resolutely declined the hospitality ofthe kings and monks and set foot on his way home. In the 19th year of Zhenguan(645 AD), Xuanzang returned home with a large number of Buddhist relics and 657Buddhist scriptures. He was warmly welcomed by the Emperor Taizong and theChinese. When they arrived in Changan, millions of monks and customs went outto welcome them, which was unprecedented. After returning to China, with thesupport of the Tang royal family, he gathered erudite eminent monks from allover the country to form an unprecedented Buddhist scripture translation site,and acted as the translator himself. The quality and quantity of translatedBuddhist scriptures are far more than those of their predecessors, which usheredin a new era in the history of translation in China. The author of the book, arecord of the western regions in the Tang Dynasty, has attracted the attentionof scholars all over the world. It should be said that journey to the west iswritten in the background of xuanleis going out to the west to seek scripturesin the Tang Dynasty, but the Tang monk in the story does not refer to Xuanzang,but a figure in an artistic literary work.

Now we come to the gate of the Great Mercy Temple. The main gate of thetemple is called the mountain gate, also called the three gates, which arecalled the empty gate, Wuzuo gate and Wuxiang gate respectively, symbolizing thethree liberation gates of Buddhism. We call becoming a monk "stepping into theempty door" and thats probably where it comes from. You see, the plaque on thedoor is a few glittering characters of "dacien Temple" inscribed by Comrade __himself.

Cien Temple was originally named Wulou temple. In 648 ad, when Li Zhi,Emperor Gaozong, was the crown prince, he built a temple for his mother, empressWende, and ordered the temple to be built in jinchangfang, Changan. Facing theHanyuan Hall of Daming Palace in the north, it covers an area of 26570 squaremeters and is surrounded by beautiful scenery. It is the most magnificent andspectacular Buddhist temple in Changan, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. At thebeginning of the construction of Cien Temple, the imperial court speciallyinvited Xuanzang, who came back to Changan from India, to be the abbot of thetemple. Thus, dacien Temple became the highest institution of Buddhism inChina at that time. After the end of Tang Dynasty, because of the constant wars,the temple gradually became desolate. After many times of maintenance, it wasnot until the Ming Dynasty that the scale of todays temple was established.

When we walk into the mountain gate, we can see the confrontation on thesecond floor of the bell and drum. To the East is the bell tower, in which thereis an iron bell. The clock was cast in the 27th year of Jiajing reign of theMing Dynasty (1548 AD). It is 3.4 meters high and weighs 15 tons. It has fourbig characters of "morning bell of wild goose pagoda". To the west is the drumtower, in which there is a big drum. The bell and drum are important tools ofBuddhism, which are used to summon monks to do rituals. It is also an importanttime tool. Monks in the temple wake up at the bell and sleep at the drum everyday.

Now we come to visit the main hall of the temple. The main hall is thecentral building of the temple. There are Sakyamunis three body Buddha in thehall. The middle one is Dharma Buddha piluzana Buddha. Dharma Buddha refers tothe pure body of Buddhas nature. The west one is paoshen Buddha Lushena Buddha.Paoshen Buddha means to obtain the Buddhas fruit and perfect body. The east oneis Yingshen Buddha. Yingshen Buddha refers to all changeable bodies and theuniversal body. On both sides of the three body Buddha are Sakyamunis Kaya andAnanda, and on both sides are eighteen Arhats.

On the west wall of the main hall, there are several steles of "Yan TA TiMing Ji". "Yanta inscription" began in the Tang Dynasty. All the top scholars inthe Changan examination had to have a banquet in Qujiang first, and thengathered together to inscribe the name of the big Yanta. They thought it was avery glorious thing to inscribe the name of the big Yanta, and they thought thatthey could ascend step by step by climbing the big Yanta. Bai Juyi, a poet ofthe Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem here after he was admitted as a Jinshi in theexamination: "the youngest of the seventeen people is at the title under thetower of mercy." Its a good story for a while.

On the north side of the hall is the Sutra collection building of Fatang(two floors). On the upper floor is the Sutra collection building, whichcontains the scriptures translated by Xuanzang. On the lower side is the Fatang,where the monks preached. There is a statue of Amitabha in it. Amitabha is incharge of the Western Paradise. That is to say, if you recite Amitabhawholeheartedly before you die, you will be led to the paradise by him after youdie, so it is also called "Jieyin Buddha". There are also three rubbings in theDharma hall, one of which is the picture of Xuanzangs negative collection, andon both sides are the portraits of his two great disciples yuancha and peepingJi. Xuanzang was carrying a basket of Buddhist scriptures on his back. He waswalking on the road of collecting Buddhist scriptures with Buddhist dust in hishands and hemp shoes on his feet. After suffering, only the little oil lamp thatnever went out was with him.

Behind the Dharma hall is the famous wild goose pagoda. Please follow me tovisit.

As for the origin of the name of "wild goose pagoda", there are severalopinions. Its name comes from a Buddhist story. According to Indian Buddhistlegend, there were two schools of Buddhism, Mahayana and Hinayana, and HinayanaBuddhism did not avoid meat and fishiness. One day, it was Bodhisattva givingday, but a monk in a Hinayana Temple couldnt buy meat for dinner. At this time,a group of geese flew by in the sky. A monk looked at the geese and said tohimself, "today there is no meat in the house. The merciful Bodhisattva willnever forget what day it is." Before the voice fell, the leading goose foldedits wings and fell to the ground. So the monks in the temple were shocked andthought that it must be the manifestation of Bodhisattva. They built a stonepagoda at the site where the wild geese fell. They gave up meat and turned toMahayana Buddhism. Since then, people have also called Bodhisattvas the king ofgeese and pagodas the "geese pagodas.".

The great wild goose pagoda was built with the approval of the imperialcourt by master Xuanzang to preserve a large number of Buddhist scripturesbrought back from India. Master Xuanzang personally participated in theconstruction of the tower, which took two years to complete. However, the pagodawas gradually destroyed more than 40 years later because of the erosion of thebrick surface and soil core. Later, Wu Zetian rebuilt the wild goose pagoda inher reign, and there were further repairs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Whatwe see now is the repaired wild goose pagoda.

Dayan Pagoda is a typical wooden pavilion style brick pagoda, which iscomposed of tower base, tower body and Tasha. Its height is 64.7 meters. Thepagoda is square cone-shaped, with a total of 7 floors. There are spiral stairsinside. We can climb up the pagoda along the spiral stairs to see the beautifulscenery of the ancient city. Now please come up with me.

When we come to the bottom of the Dayan Pagoda, we can see that the brickniches on both sides of the South Gate of the pagoda are inlaid with two steles,preface to the three Tibetan holy teachings of the Tang Dynasty, written byEmperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty. Bothsteles were written by Chu suiliang, a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty,and are the best of the steles in the Tang Dynasty. Next we can visit the firstfloor. Lets take a look at the tablets on both sides of the wall. Among them,there are two stone tablets, one is the picture of Xuanzangs negativecollection, which reflects the process of his Scripture acquisition, and theother is the picture of Xuanzangs scripture translation, which reflects theprocess of his scripture translation. The pictures of the two steles are vividportraits of master Xuanzangs glorious life. Now lets start climbing up.Please step up the tower and pay attention to safety. On the second floor, wesee a sitting statue of Maitreya. You can worship it and make your wish. Then weascend the third floor. Here is the Buddhist relic presented by Indian Buddhistmonks. All right, lets keep climbing. On the third floor, there are rubbings ofthe original steles of Jiwang Shengjiao preface and Tongzhou Shengjiao preface,which are kept in Xian Beilin Museum. In the fourth floor, we can see hugefootprints, which are said to be left by Sakyamuni when he passed away. It issaid that before his death, Sakyamuni went to a small river and said to hisdisciples, "this is the last footprint I left to mankind." After that, hugefootprints were formed. At that time, people vied to pay homage to each other.When Xuanzang came to India, he heard this story and went to pay homage to itspecially. He also drew the footprints with a brush when paying homage. What wesee now is carved by Xuanzang in his later years. On the fifth and sixth floors,there are Xuanzangs poems and calligraphic works of several great poets in theTang Dynasty. Lets go up to the seventh floor. You can look up and have a lookat the very interesting poems above us. No matter where we start, these wordscan be very smooth. You can read with me, "you have to travel to the west, youhave to travel to the West.". The former worshipers praised the Tang monk, whilethe latter was praised by others. " There is also "monk Tang has to travel tothe West.". Before worshiping the Buddha in the west, the predecessors praisedhim. " And so on. No matter from which angle, it can be read as a poem aboutTang Monks learning scriptures.

When you climb to the top of the pagoda, do you have a wonderful feeling of"climbing out of the world"? You can see the magnificent scenery of the ancientcity from all sides, which makes you forget to return.

Tourist friends, now lets walk slowly down the tower and pay attention tosafety. Continue to visit Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard in the back.

Now, everyone comes to the gate of Xuanzang Sanzang courtyard. XuanzangSanzang courtyard is a group of buildings imitating Tang style, which iscomposed of dabianjue hall, Prajna hall and Guangming hall.

If you want to ask: what are the treasures of Da Cien Temple in Xian? Itis the parietal bone relic and Buddha bone relic of master Xuanzang, becauseboth of them are very precious Buddhist relics. We have just seen the Buddhistbone relic on the third floor of the Dayan Pagoda, and a portion of Xuanzangsparietal bone relic is stored in the dabianjue Hall of the Sanzang academy,where the statue of Xuanzang is still worshipped.

There are nearly 400 square meters of exquisite large murals in XuanzangsSanzang courtyard, reflecting the holy scenery of Buddhism and the life story ofXuanzang. In particular, it reflects Xuanzangs brilliant life of seeking Dharmaand translating scriptures.

In summary, Xuanzangs translation is characterized by large quantity, highquality, complete content and new way. Xuanzang alone translated 1335 volumes ofBuddhist scriptures. Because Xuanzangs translation is accurate and reliable,and the original Indian Sanskrit version on which he bases is lost, Xuanzangstranslation is regarded as "quasi Sanskrit version". Thus there was the heydayof Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty and a new situation in which many overseaseminent monks entered the Tang Dynasty to seek Dharma. The translation ofBuddhist scriptures in China begins with the translation of Buddhist scriptures.Xuanzang is a famous Buddhist, translator and traveler in the history of ourcountry. At the same time, he is a great patriot who is loyal to the motherland.He also translated Laozi, an important ancient Chinese philosophical work, intoSanskrit and introduced it to India, which promoted the cultural communicationbetween China and India and established the friendship between the twopeoples.

In 20__, Xuanzang finally died in Yuhua temple in Tongchuan. Although heasked for simplicity, the emperor buried him in Bailuyuan, which is on the Bankof Chanhe river. People have expressed their admiration and mourning for thisgeneration of eminent monk who sacrificed his life to seek Dharma, painstakinglytranslated scriptures, lived a glorious life and died with a reed mat. It hasbecome a Buddhist holy land to pay homage to and commemorate Xuanzangforever.