东方明珠英语导游词热门20篇

The Western Tomb of Qing Dynasty is one of the two mausoleums of theemperors of Qing Dynasty. It is located at the foot of Yongning mountain, 15kilometers west of Yi County, Hebei Province, and more than 120 kilometers awayfrom Beijing. The perimeter is about 100 kilometers, covering an area of morethan 800 square kilometers. It is surrounded by the emerald Yongning mountain inthe north and the meandering Yishui River in the south, with towering ancienttrees and magnificent scenery.

Since the establishment of the mausoleum, the Qing Dynasty has planted tensof thousands of pine trees at the foot of Yongning mountain, on the Bank ofYishui River, inside and outside the mausoleum. Now there are 15000 ancientpines, more than 200000 young pines and cypresses. The mausoleum area is lushwith pines and cypresses and beautiful mountains and waters. The 14 mausoleumsare hidden in the pine forest, just like a gorgeous landscape painting.

Empress Xiaoshengs Taidong mausoleum is located in the West Mausoleum ofQing Dynasty in Yi County, Hebei Province, and in dongzhengyu, about 1 kmnortheast of Emperor Yongzhengs Tailing mausoleum. Taidong mausoleum is thelargest of the three empresses Mausoleums in the West Mausoleum of Qing Dynasty.In September of the first year of Emperor Qianlongs reign (1736), Prince HengHongmin, the Minister of internal affairs and the Minister of household affairsHaiwang, asked Emperor Qianlong whether to reserve the throne for the EmpressDowager after Emperor Yongzheng was buried in the underground palace of thetailing mausoleum. The Empress Dowager issued a decree: "after emperorshizongxians worship of the underground palace, he was always quiet. If theaction is to be resumed in the future, the premier will feel uneasy with therighteousness of superiority and inferiority. Besides, the constitution ofZhaoxi mausoleum and Xiaodong Mausoleum of our Dynasty can be complied with, andthere is no need to reserve a division in the underground palace of tailingmausoleum. " In accordance with the Empress Dowagers decree, Emperor Qianlongbuilt the Taidong mausoleum for the Empress Dowager in the second year ofQianlong (1737) and completed it in the eighth year of Qianlong (1743). The mainbuildings from south to north are: a three hole arch bridge, east-west xiamapai,five East-West houses, three East-West check-in houses, and five longen gate.There are five East-West stoves, five East-West halls and five double eaveshalls. There are three mausoleum gates, shiwugong, Fangcheng, minglou, Baochengand Baoding. Below the top is the underground palace. On the left side of themausoleum is the kitchen. There is a well Pavilion outside the reservoir.

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildingsin Jiangnan.

Yueyang Tower is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one ofthe first batch of national 4A tourist areas. The landscape characteristics ofYueyang Tower can be summarized into four aspects. First, it has a long history.Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, was built in the19th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 220__) and was namedYueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan in the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 759). It hasthe longest history among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver.

Second, the scenery is unique. Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake,mountain and city. "Baling Sheng shape, a trace in the Dongting, the title ofthe distant mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, vast, boundless horizontal,morning and evening Yin, magnificent." The poet Du QinYong said: "the vast snowwaves with smoke, the sky and the West back painting, the building is verybeautiful scenery, a mountain nine lake." Yueyang Tower is a marvelous praisefor its geographical shape. It is strong with water, beautiful with mountainsand better than Jiangnan in shape. Third, it has a profound culture. YueyangTower poetry anthology contains more than a few famous works, a large number ofcouplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions, most of which are permeated withthe "sense of hardship" of the Chinese nation. _In Du Fus "climbing the YueyangTower", he said, "I heard the Dongting water in the past, but now Im going tothe Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth float dayand night. Family and friends have no word, old and sick have their own boat.The army passes the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow Hisconcern for the prison and the people is beyond expression. Fan Zhongyans"Yueyang Tower" is the development of this excellent tradition to the peak. Thephilosophy of "not to be happy with things, not to be sad with yourself", Atthat time, Su Dongpo expressed his emotion that "although it is not easy for asage to rise again", which Liu Shaoqi introduced as the criterion for thecultivation of Communist Party members, Hu Yaobang praised as thecrystallization of traditional Chinese virtues. It is indeed the most preciouscultural relics of Chinese spiritual civilization. Among the three famousbuildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only Yueyang Tower is a nationalcultural relic with historical, artistic and scientific value. The Yueyang Towernow seen is a pure wood structure. It was overhauled in 1983 according to theprinciple of "keeping the old as it is". It has four columns, three floors,cornices and helmet top. The whole building is made of wood without a brick or anail. The door joints are mortise and tenon. The workmanship is very exquisite.In history, Yueyang Tower has been destroyed and repaired for more than 50times. Friends, this couplet in front of the door, "Dongting Tianxia water,Yueyang Tianxia tower", is extracted from the five character quatrains of WeiYunzhen, a poet of the Ming Dynasty. The last two sentences of this poem are"who is the scholar in the world, drinking on the top of the building." Today,you are going to be the corporal of the day. Lets enjoy the profound YueyangTower culture and the magnificent mountains and rivers of Yueyang with Dongtingas the wine. Maybe you will be as drunk as Li Bai.

On the wall of Baling ancient city, the "Xiaoxiang archway in the SouthPole" and the "Wuxia archway in the north" were built in the Qing Dynasty. Thecouplets of chanting scenery in the two places are all written by famousartists. In the north of the ancient times, he Shaoji, a great calligrapher ofthe Qing Dynasty, wrote couplets, and Li duo, a famous calligrapher of thecontemporary era. In the south, Zhang Zhao, who wrote Yueyang Tower in the QingDynasty, and Liu Haisu, a contemporary master of calligraphy and painting, wrotethe couplet. From then on, we can see that Yueyang Tower was loved by literatiof all ages.

Now in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters of "YueyangTower" on the horizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo, and now it hasbeen compiled into the book named plaque of Zhongjun. Yueyang Tower is 2135mhigh, 1724m wide and 14.56m deep. Three story three eaves, helmet top type woodstructure, covered with yellow glazed tiles. The helmet top is a prominentfeature of Yueyang Tower. You can see that it looks like the helmet of anancient general. It is powerful and majestic. With cornices, it has smoothcurves and gives people a sense of power. Looking at the Ruyi Dougong under thehelmet top, it looks like a beehive. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenixhead and cloud head. It not only supports the gravity of the helmet top, butalso makes the whole building more exquisite, solemn and harmonious. The top ofthe roof, ridge ornaments, head up and other components are all ceramic productsleft over from the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has madeamazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology.

When you enter the main building, the first thing you see is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Asmentioned above, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty. Atthat time, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talented personagesand poets came one after another. They look out from the cantharidin tower, goboating in Dongting, and write hard. In his poem "climbing Yueyang Tower withXia 12", Li Bai described it as follows: "the tower views Yueyang as far aspossible, and the Sichuan Dongting opens. The wild goose leads the sorrowfulheart to go, the mountain holds the good month to come. Even stay in the clouds,the sky line cup. After getting drunk, the cool wind blows and the people danceLi Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, also wrote the poem Yueyang Tower:"if you want to get rid of your worries, you can go to Yueyang Tower on DongtingLake. Its a pity that thousands of Li can take advantage of the prosperity.Its a dragons solution to the shipwreck. " The Yueyang Tower became more andmore famous because of these new words.

However, it was after Teng Zijing rebuilt Yueyang Tower and Fan Zhongyanwrote Yueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Ying Zijing wasdemoted to be the governor of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organized threemajor events: first, building a rainbow dike under the Yueyang Tower to defendthe waves of Dongting Lake; second, setting up a county school to cultivatetalents; third, rebuilding the Yueyang tower. Teng Zijing has both literarytalent and military strategy. He thinks that "it is not long for Louguan to becalled a reporter by writing, and the writing is not written by those who aretalented and powerful.". So he thought of his friend Fan Zhongyan, who was aJinshi in the same middle school. He wrote a Book of Qiuji, which introduced thestructure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after it was revised. He poured out hiseagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record. He also asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which copied the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by famous scholars of all ages. He sent people to FanZhongyans demoted residence day and night It is located in Dengzhou. FanZhongyan was a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Wei Zijing, he was rejected and attacked because he advocated theinnovation of politics. After receiving the letter from Teng Zijing, he read itrepeatedly and thought about it carefully, and finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article is only 368 words, it hasbroad content, profound philosophy, majestic momentum, sonorous language andpearly words. It has become a masterpiece for thousands of years. However, thesaying "first worry about the world, and then joy about the world" has become afamous saying handed down from generation to generation, and has become theaccumulation of the noble personality culture of the outstanding knowledge ofthe Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme content andartistic charm, has been handed down for thousands of years and nourishedpeoples hearts. After receiving Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower, Teng Zijing wasoverjoyed. He immediately asked Su Zimei, a great calligrapher, to write it andShao Songhui, a famous sculptor, to engrave it on a wooden plaque. As a result,Lou, Ji, calligraphy and sculpture are collectively known as the "four wonders".Unfortunately, the sculpture was destroyed in the fire during the reign ofemperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. The screen we see now is written by ZhangZhao, a famous calligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in theQianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

The whole building is supported by four big nanmu columns. It runs from thebottom of the building to the top of the building, and then uses 12 gold pillarsas the inner ring to support the second floor. Around it, 20 wooden pillars areused to control the door joints and tenons, and connect them as a whole. Thewhole Yueyang Tower is of pure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. Onthe first floor, there are couplets chanting Yueyang Tower by ancient and modernmasters. The one in the middle of the hall is the longest of the couplets. Thefirst couplet begins with "whats strange on the first floor", listing theachievements and legends of poets, famous Confucians, virtuous officials andwine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authors regret for thepast and the present; the second couplet introduces the famous mountains andrivers, the magnificent and dangerous city of baling. If you write down thiscouplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

A carved screen of Yueyang Tower is hung on the front of the second floor.There is a story circulating here. During the reign of Daoguang in the QingDynasty, a magistrate surnamed Wu came to Yueyang. He took a fancy to the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, and bribed a master of folk art carving with a largesum of money to make another carved screen. Taking advantage of the opportunityof being transferred out of Yueyang, Wuzhi county took advantage of theopportunity to steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy nightwith the carved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. The boat was overturned in thejiumazui section of Dongting Lake by wind and waves, and the carved screen sankto the bottom of the lake. It was salvaged by local fishermen and collected byWu Minshu, a local scholar. After 120 silver from the hands of Wus descendantswill screen back. During the cultural revolution, the red guards wanted to smashthe feudal carved screen. In order to protect it, the workers covered thewriting with plaster and wrote Chairman Maos poems. In this way, the carvedscreen escaped another disaster. This one and the one on the first floor areboth true and false, just like the list of merits and demerits.

The third floor is the top floor of Yueyang Tower. Looking from the window,you can appreciate the majestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains andswallowing the Yangtze River" and enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes andmountains, which is "the same color of water and sky, boundless wind and moon".Signed "Changgeng libaishu". When we stand on the third floor and look out fromthe window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are united, theclear wind and the moon are boundless, and the mountains and lakes are all onthe first floor. Isnt the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, thewind and the moon are boundless"?

In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower written by Du Fu inMao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has rigorous layout, bold andunrestrained brushwork, iron and silver hook, vigorous and straight, which isdeeply rooted in huaisus wild grass style, and has its own style. This is arare art treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on thecake.

Out of the Yueyang Tower is the three drunk Pavilion, which is the place toworship Lu Xian. Lu Dongbin used medicine to save people and did good deeds. Hewas deeply respected by the people. In addition, he was named "Fuyou emperor" bythe emperor of Yuan Dynasty. He was one of the five northern ancestors ofTaoism. Yueyang Tower was built with yellow glazed tiles specially used by theemperors in feudal times as the place where LV Xian stopped. Why is Lu Xian soprominent in Yueyang? It turns out that there are anecdotes about Lu Xian in theannals of Yueyangs prefectures and counties, saying that he had drunk with TengZijing, played chess with Wang Taishou, the national chess player, and stoppedQiao Taishous sedan chair when he was drunk. In particular, Zhizhou Li Guan notonly records the origin of LV Xiantings story, but also includes two poems byLV Xian. At that time, they were carved in front of Yueyang Tower with hugestones. One of them is "when you travel to the north, the dusk of Cangwu, thecourage of the green snake in your sleeve, when you are drunk in Yueyang, youcant recognize it, and you can fly over Dongting Lake with langyin." The nameof sanzui Pavilion comes from this poem.

Finally, visit Yueyang Tower culture and Art Center. There are not only thecarved screen of Yueyang Tower written by the famous calligraphers Mi Fu, ZhuYunming, Dong Qichang and Zhang Zhao, but also the image display of theconcentrated landscape of Yueyang Tower in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.There are also a large number of works of art and crafts with Yueyang Towerculture as the theme, as well as various books and periodicals about YueyangTower. Besides enjoying, you can choose your favorite souvenirs forcommemoration.

“Hi! 各位游客大家好!我是你们今天美丽西湖之行的导游：石涵晓。让我们随着船的徐徐开动，开始游览与瑞士莱蒙湖并称为当世东西辉映明珠的杭州西湖。”

“首先我们来到的是‘三潭印月’，‘三潭印月’是西湖中最大的岛屿，它风景秀丽、景色清幽，尤‘三潭印明月’的景观而享誉中外。岛上陆地形如一个特大的‘田’字，呈现出湖中有岛，岛中有湖的奇异地形。传说‘三潭印月’是一只大香炉的三只脚，而这只大香炉则倒扣着一条黑鱼精，香炉的三只脚伸出水面就成了‘三潭印月’。每当中秋之夜，我们的工作人员会乘船到达三个石塔，并在每个塔中心点上一支蜡烛，再在洞口蒙一层薄纸，圆形的洞放出了蜡烛的光芒，远看像月亮一样。而且每个石塔有五个洞，而三个石塔总共可映印出十五个月和影，加上天上一个，倒影一个，最后一个嘛，就是我们的心中月。 十八个月亮这一奇异景致，只有在月朗天青的中秋之夜才能观赏得到。”

“现在我们来到的是传说白娘子与许仙相会的断桥，‘断桥残雪’是西湖上著名的景色，它以冬雪时远观桥面，若隐若现于湖面而称著。现在的断桥，是1921年重建的拱形独孔环洞石桥，你们知道它有多长吗?“13米?”“10米?”“9米?”“恭喜这位游客，你答对了，它长8.8米，宽8.6米，这孔的长度就有 6.1米。地处江南的杭州，每年雪期短促，大雪天更是罕见。一旦下雪，便会营造出与别的地方迥然不同的雪湖胜况。每当雪后初晴，来断桥上往西，往北眺望，孤山葛岭一带如铺琼砌玉，晶莹朗澈，有一种冷艳之美。现在大家可以在这儿拍照留念，不要攀爬栏杆，十分钟以后在这集合。”

“好了，今天早上的观光到此结束，请各位游客回旅馆休息，今天下午3点再次开始我们的美丽西湖之行，再见。”

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下

龙潭景区坐落在井冈山北面，黄洋界南麓，距茨坪7公里。这是一个以群瀑集聚为显著特色的景区，素有“五潭十八瀑”之称。主要游览景点有：龙潭、金狮面、小井红军医院、小井红军伤病员殉难处等。“五潭十八瀑”潭潭无俗水，瀑瀑似神女，随景畅想曲，千姿心中意。

龙潭景区坐落在井冈山北面，黄洋界南麓，距茨坪7公里。这是一个以群瀑集聚为显著特色的景区，素有“五潭十八瀑”之称。主要游览景点有：龙潭、金狮面、小井红军医院、小井红军伤病员殉难处等。“五潭十八瀑”潭潭无俗水，瀑瀑似神女，随景畅想曲，千姿心中意。揽云台，将云彩怀抱，似蓬莱天台。这里悬岩峭壁，常年云腾雾绕，称为揽云台。往峡谷中观看，可见“思远”而字，嶙峋石壁如抓，称为“龙爪”，古树奇花缀满山谷，令人生出奇险之感。丛林之中，羞藏小家碧玉。碧玉潭的瀑布水从小井山涧五神河溪水飞流直下，犹如一条白练凌空垂挂，喷珠吐玉，气势磅礴。瀑布跌水高近70米，崖壁中段褶皱，酷似一观音坐在蓬花上，在帘中沐浴;又似一座观音坐莲，侧左身双手捧着净水瓶将甘露洒向人间。这是井冈山最壮观的瀑布之一。

大珠小珠落玉潭。第三潭叫珍珠潭。瀑布从高空倾泻而下，落差30余米，激起潭面水花四射，如同串串珍珠，在阳光下闪灼耀眼，美丽无比。五龙潭和金狮面两个景区组成，是以自然与人文景观相结合的景区。五神河是龙潭“五潭十八瀑”的源泉。溪水冲击小井峡谷后，陡然跌落绝壁之下，又连续飞下四级断崖，形成梯状的五个气势磅礴的瀑布和深潭，这就是碧玉、金锁、珍珠、飞凤、仙女等五潭五瀑。

临龙潭，观海台，“日月之行，若出其中;星汉灿烂，若出其里。”进入景区约一百米，但见一块三面凌空的巨石伸向半空，称为“观海台”或观景台。一眼望去，有如碧海，时有山岚云霭布满山谷。旁有巨石如鹰，称为鹰嘴岩，酷似雄鹰展翅飞向大海。

锁龙潭又称金锁潭，金锁潭的瀑布掩映在深邃的幽谷和杜鹊林中，水声谙哑，碧水泱泱，汀芷竞秀，委婉动人，好似未出阁的龙女锁在深闺，羞于见人，特别耐人寻味。

将云彩怀抱，似蓬莱天台。这里悬岩峭壁，常年云腾雾绕，称为揽云台。往峡谷中观看，可见“思远”而字，嶙峋石壁如抓，称为“龙爪”，古树奇花缀满山谷，令人生出奇险之感。

Good morning, everyone. Did you have a good rest last night? Today we allrely on our blessings to bring us luck. We havent seen rime for a few days.This morning, we are finally full of branches. Hearing is believing, seeing isbelieving. Now lets go to the shilijiandi to see Jilin rime, one of Chinasfour natural wonders. Its about ten minutes journey from our internationalhotel to Shili river bank. Let me introduce the formation of rime.

Jilin rime with its "spring in winter" poetic beauty. Together with Guilinmountains and waters, Yunnan Shilin and the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River,they are known as Chinas four natural wonders. In Jilin Province, we usuallycall rime "tree hanging". It is a kind of meteorological landscape formed by fogand water vapor freezing when it is cold. It can be divided into granular andcrystalline. Jilin rime belongs to crystalline type. It can only be formed inthe weather with water vapor, temperature below - 25 ° C and no more than thethird wind. Because of the harsh conditions for its formation, it is listed asone of the four natural wonders in China. Some of the group members here wouldlike to ask why such a marvelous natural rime spectacle can be formed in JilinCity? This is because there is a Songhua River in Jilin City, the only riverthat does not freeze in winter. Oh, the group friend asked, "we just came fromHarbin, why is the Songhua River frozen there?" this is because the famousFengman Hydropower Station is 15 kilometers upstream from the Songhua River inJilin City. Every winter, the water temperature of the river rises and warms upthrough the huge water turbine generator set, and it is still around 4 ° C.Therefore, although the Songhua Lake is covered with ice for thousands of miles,it looks like a mirror However, the river water under the lake carries a hugeamount of heat energy and flows through the urban area for tens of kilometerswithout freezing. A large amount of water vapor evaporates from the unfrozenriver surface. When it is cold, the air pressure forms a miraculous winter fog.With the help of the fog, water vapor condenses on the pines and weeping willowson both sides of the river under suitable natural conditions, forming aworld-famous rime spectacle.

Careful group members have found that the trees on both sides of the roadtoday are different from those of yesterday. The black bark was still exposedyesterday, but it has turned white today. Yes, this is the tree hanging. Itsjust that there is less fog in the urban area, so there is only one layer on thetree, which is far worse than the scenery of the riverbank. Are some of thegroup members anxious to get to the riverside immediately. In the morning, agroup friend asked me why I got up at dawn. This is because the beautiful rimedoes not appear every day, and the appreciation is divided into three stages,which are called "watching the fog at night, watching the hanging in themorning, and enjoying the falling flowers near noon".

"Watching fog at night" is to see the fog scene on the river on the eve ofrime formation. At more than 10 oclock in the night, there began to be wisps offog rising on the river, and then it became bigger and thicker. The big whitefog rolled up from the river and kept flowing to the river bank. Some fog likewisps of fine sand, winding in the river bank old trees; some fog like clouds,floating in the space; more fog like cotton ball, constantly climbing highcotton mountain. At this time, the middle Songjiang Road is wrapped in thickfog, high-rise buildings appear and disappear in the fog, and the lights becomecomplicated, making people feel like they are in the sky above nine days. Thewinter fog permeates Jiangcheng, which is also one of the wonders of northernChina.

"Morning watch hanging" means getting up early to watch the tree hanging.Fog constantly attached to the trees, overnight, in front of the trees willbecome a sea of silver, willows like jade branches hanging, clusters of pineneedles like silver chrysanthemum in full bloom, the river breeze blowing,silver needles flickering, jade chrysanthemum swaying; when the Easts dawncasts red light into the forest, the thousands of forms of rime is more crystalclear and colorful. Rime in the folk also has a "dream send" reputation. Itmeans that when people are still sleeping, God has sent the crystal clear pearflowers all over the sky. As Tang Dynasty poet Cen Shen said: "suddenly like aspring breeze, thousands of pear trees bloom.".

When you get up in the morning, you can feel that todays weather isparticularly sunny and the air is particularly fresh. This is probably becausethe water flow in the fog has a purifying effect on the air, so I asked you towatch the beautiful tree hanging with me in the early morning and breathe thefresh air by the way.

Many Chinese and foreign tourists marvel at the beauty of the tree afterseeing it. On January 9, 1990, when Jiang Zemin, then president of the peoplesRepublic of China, visited Jilin city to watch the rime of Jilin Province, hesaid with admiration: "the cold river snow willow, Yushu Qionghua, Jilin treehanging are worthy of the name."

Although the rime is beautiful, it can only last for a few hours, "untilnoon to enjoy the falling flowers", that is, the scene when the tree hangingfalls off. Generally at about 10 am, the hanging trees begin to fall off one byone, and then fall in clusters. When the breeze blows off the silver flakesflying in the air, the bright sunlight shines on it, the background of the skyis particularly blue, and the snow flakes open into colorful snow curtains inthe air, slowly floating down and scattering white on the ground. At this time,walking on the Songjiang Road, under the sun, blue sky and white snow, peoplelet the trees fall on their heads. Through the snow curtain, people can see theSonghua River running like a drill. The high-rise buildings, floating floats andcolorful costumes make the tourists look very fresh. What they see in winter isa picture of pear blossom in spring.

Well, having said so much, we are going to get to the best place to watchWusong, Songjiang middle road. Now look at the large-scale sculpture in front ofyou. This is the city standard of Jilin City - rowing man. It is carved fromgranite and has four big characters "torrent bravely marching" on it. Yesterday,I told you about the history of Jilin City. In the Qing Dynasty, Jilin city wasa famous shipyard in China. Remember, choosing "rower" as our city logo is asymbol of the city spirit of Jilin City.

Now you can see that the Gothic building with a layer of snow in the treehanging on the right side is the Catholic Church. It was built by French priestPaul in 1917 and took nine years to complete. Its main body is composed of thechurch and the bell tower. The towering sky is a scene in the rime by theriver.

Please wear your hats and gloves and follow me to this beautiful rimespectacle. You can hold up your camera and take a picture of the rime sceneryand keep it in your memory, because the rime scenery is not only of Jilin, butalso of China and the world.

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Welcome to visit our country one of the most famous four gardens, suzhou the humble administrators garden. Is the representative of private gardens in our country, and the humble administrators garden is known as "the mother of all the gardens.

Ok, now let us into the garden. Humble administrators garden is divided into three parts, of which the essence parts in the middle part. Why is named for the humble administrators garden? Because the owner of the humble administrators garden is Wang Xianchen, meaning: "I dont fit, an officer I am a silly person. After the humble administrators garden doors and "remote" door "interesting" waist, we came to the east of the humble administrators garden. In the south of the garden in the east there is a three studio room, called "LanXueTang". "LanXue" two words written by li bai "the spring wind is aspersed LanXue", a symbol of the master natural and unrestrained like spring breeze, such as clean LanXue noble sentiment. In addition to "LanXueTang", and "Shu incense pavilion", "day spring pavilion", "lotus pavilions", etc.

Now we will enter essence part. Some kinds of grilles, corridor wall to see if, will see 25 different styles of painting. Now, we continue to walk forward, front is reflection "floor". In front of the "inverted floor" is a path winding, spanning the water of the gallery. Ripples on the surface of the pool. Look at the top, as a fan, the roof of the tile surface like a folding fan fan, "dai li pavilion" spire behind like fan fan, simply connect seamlessly.

The visit to this end, tourists friends goodbye!

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Mt. Emei, a famous Buddhist mountain in China,which is higher than the five mountains and the most beautiful in the world.Emei Mountain is located in the southwest of Sichuan Basin, which is endowedwith unique geographical position. Because of its "majestic, beautiful, divine,strange and secluded", it has won the praise of "plant kingdom", "animalparadise", "Geological Museum", "Xianshan Buddhist kingdom" and "Emei show inthe world".

Mt. Emei is one of the four sacred places of Buddhism in China. It is saidthat Buddhism was introduced to Mount Emei in the first century AD. Thedevelopment of Buddhism in the past 20__ years has left a rich Buddhist culturalheritage to Mt. Emei and created many eminent monks and virtues, which hasgradually made Mt. Emei a Buddhist holy land with deep influence in China andeven in the world. Now we are in Jinding, the second peak of Mount Emei, with analtitude of 3077 meters. Here, the tour guide will introduce you to the fourwonders of Jinding:

First: sunrise

At five or six oclock in the morning, standing on the sacrificial rock,looking to the East, I saw a vein inlaid with Phnom Penh, gray clouds floatingslowly, Phnom Penh reflecting the thick clouds around. Slowly, the gray cloudsplit a crack, and the crack showed orange light. The crack became larger andlarger, and the color gradually changed to orange with the surrounding clouds. Alittle while later, the red sun showed a little arc of Phnom Penh, and the arcbecame larger and larger, and the clouds also opened a way for it. When theorange red sunrise rose slowly, exposing most of its head, the speed suddenlyincreased, like a ball full of Qi In a flash, he jumped out of the horizon,shining all over the world, firmly embedded in the horizon. Peoples faces werecoated with a layer of wine red, Jinding also put on a golden color clothes. Atthis time, you will forget the chilly morning fog at the top of the mountain,and keep jumping and cheering for a long time.

Second: sea of clouds

Emei Jinding view of the sea of clouds, is a kind of appreciation, is akind of enjoyment. On a sunny day, standing in front of the sacrificial rock,the vast white clouds are surging under the rock. The peaks are like isolatedislands, only the green peaks are visible. The sea of clouds changes rapidly.Sometimes it is called "cloud blanket"; sometimes it is called "cloud wave";sometimes it is called "cloud peak"; sometimes it is called "cloud cluster";sometimes it is called "cloud cave". With the wind, the clouds are ethereal andunpredictable, such as riding dragons and phoenixes, chariots and teams, birdsand beasts. Jinding cloud sea was called "Dola mianyun" or "Dola Mian world" inancient times. Doula is Sanskrit, a tree name. "Douluomian" means the flowers ofthis tree.

Third: Buddhas light

Buddha light, known as "light phase" in ancient times, is a diffractionphenomenon caused by sunlight irradiating clouds at a certain angle. Also knownas "Jinding Xiangguang", it is one of the "ten scenic spots of Mount Emei". Whenthe rain and snow stop and the afternoon is clear, the sun is shining and thelight reflects on the sea of clouds. Standing on the light platform, visitorscan see that their own figure is covered by a seven color halo on the cloudsurface, and the shadow moves with them. That is to say, they stand side byside, and they can only see their own shadow without double shadows, so they arealso called "body light". Buddhist light has different names according to itssize, color and shape. White without red halo is called "Shuiguang", big asdustpan is called "bizhiguang", small as cymbal is called "tongziguang", lightis slightly released, straight east slanting is called "immortal head" or"cactus light", halo like rainbow is called "Jinqiao", Buddha light oftenappears according to cloud, if no cloud appears, it is called "Qingxian", themost rare. There is also a kind of "reflection", that is, in the morning, thehalo appears in the west of Jinding, which is extremely rare.

Fourth: the holy lamp

On a sunny night in Jinding, Mt. Emei, in the forest of the gorge under thesacrificial rock, you suddenly see a little bit or two, like a bean of stars,gradually tens of thousands of points, fluttering and surging, high and low, asif the stars of the Milky Way fell into the valley, "sometimes scattered anddancing, stars; sometimes gathered, nets and nets, dazzling and thrilling." Thiskind of phenomenon, since ancient times, is called "ten thousand bright lightsto the sages."

The phenomenon of "holy lamp" is very peculiar. Some people say itsphosphorous, some say its firefly, some say its halobacteria attached to thetree branches. When the humidity content in the air is more than 100%, it makeslight.

It has a long history to watch the holy lamp. The ancients left many poemsabout it. When Xue Neng, a poet of Tang Dynasty, went to Mount Emei, he wrotethe song "the holy lamp of Emei"

"There is a light in the sky, and it becomes clear when you sit and watch.Its important to know that the fire is endless and the smoke is endless. Onenight, I said to the monk

Dear tourists, after learning about the four wonders of Jinding, pleasefollow me to visit Huazang temple.

Dear friends hello! Welcome to visit zhouzhuang. Zhouzhuang as zeguo, river street, present a quiet, composed of primitive simplicity, jiangnan is a typical "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else", although after 900 years of vicissitudes of life, still intact in the original in style and pattern, like a pearl inlaid in dianshan lake. Believe that everyone cant help but want to go in to see see! Dont try so hard, the first before we entered the town main attraction, let me briefly introduce the zhouzhuang.

Zhouzhuang is located in kunshan city, suzhou, wujiang, Shanghai qingpu at the boundary of three counties, the east is the famous dianshan lake, not far from here by bus to Shanghai grand view garden only need ten minutes. So someone said: "zhouzhuang is a pearl of dianshan lake."

Zhouzhuang, which is a jiangnan ancient town with a history of more than nine hundred years, its long tradition, simple morals, ancient buildings, clear river and legendary characters, become a very attractive tourist resort. Famous ancient architecture expert Mr. Luo said. "Zhouzhuang is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a treasure of the country." Chinese Taiwan jinwei magazine called zhouzhuang is "Chinas first water town". There are a lot of people after visited zhouzhuang, said: "above there is heaven and below there are suzhou and hangzhou, there is also a zhouzhuang in the middle." To zhouzhuang holds so many buildings in the Ming and qing dynasties and admiration, to the exquisite pattern of "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" and dazzled, for everywhere can draw, always have amorous feelings of the poem and intoxication, feel the beauty of zhouzhuang is impossible to remake water.

Wufeng temple is called Wufeng mountain because the peak here looks likefive fingers. It used to be one of the eight scenic spots in Huangzhong, but nowit is still a famous scenic spot in Qinghai Province. It was built in Qianlongperiod of Qing Dynasty. Its main buildings are Bodhisattva hall, LongwangPavilion, Yuhuang palace, Xianggong tower, Minsheng Pavilion, Tongle Pavilion,etc. It was destroyed in ten years of civil strife. Since 1979, the localgovernment has renovated the paint to give it a new look and listed it as animportant tourist area.

Pavilions and pavilions, painted with new colors, attract more touristsattention. There is a poem: "the five peaks are like the palms of clouds, andthe waterfalls are flying like turbulence. In the summer of June, the sound ofpines is rustling and the sound of water is cold. " Xinzhi of Xining Prefecturesays that it is the most popular scenic spot in Huangzhong because of its fivepeaks, two big springs on the left and right sides of the mountain, and thebeauty of the forest and gully The mountain here is quiet and elegant, with manysprings and small streams, just like a waterfall.

The main scenery of Wufeng mountain is three forests, three caves and threesprings. The three forests are pine forest, poplar forest and birch forest. Insummer, the three forests are lush and luxuriant everywhere. In autumn, the pineis green, the poplar is yellow, and the birch is red. The layers of the forestsare dyed with their own characteristics. The three caves are East cave, Westcave and North cave. The East cave is 8m deep, 3M high and 3M wide; the Westcave is 7m deep, 2m high and 3M wide; the North cave is 10m deep, 3M high and 4mwide. Inside the cave, the dew is cold and the moss is green. It has a specialcharm. The three springs are Chenghua spring, Yinquan spring and Chakou spring.Among the three springs, Chenghua spring has the best water quality, which is asclear as dew, as fine as spray beads, and as sweet as Qiong liquid. The springwater gushes through the Stone Carving Dragons mouth and flows down the sevenlevel stone wall to form a waterfall. The water splashes along the mountainpath. Around the spring stone, there are poems such as "the mountains aresecluded, the forests are quieter, the songs of the world are endless, the birdsare singing and the flowers are fragrant, and the water in the spring flowscontinuously". It is said that if you drink the water from Chenghua spring onJune 6, you will be able to eliminate disasters and diseases within a year, andeverything will go well, so it is also called "Longgong spring". Yinquan islocated in the north of Chenghua spring, surrounded by Penghao, so it is named.The spring is clear and charming, and you can learn from it. On June 6 everyyear, when Wufeng Temple meets, pilgrims from all over the world often sacrificefragrant flowers to the spring, and many people rush to drink. The Chakou springis not far from the gate of Wufeng temple. It rolls out from the cliff and fallsdown along the stone wall. It sprays beads and splashes jade. It trickles andgurgles.

Wufeng mountain is also a popular folk song singing resort in QinghaiProvince, commonly known as "Huaer Festival". June 6 every year is the mostbeautiful season of Wufeng mountain, and Wufeng mountains "Huaer Festival" onJune 6 is also famous. At that time, singers from all walks of life in NorthwestChina will gather on Wufeng mountain, singing loudly and soundly, singing fromdawn till late at night, "Wufeng June singing Festival, eight townships and fourfields looking for bosom friends." Such a large-scale mass art festival addssplendor to the grand scene of Wufeng.

Good morning, dear friends. My name is __X. Im your tour guide. If youhave any difficulties or problems during your trip, please ask director Wang.You are welcome. I will try my best to help you. I wish my friends have a goodtime in Tiantangzhai, sleep well and eat well!

Friends, do you feel it? We are in a huge forest park. It is a forest parkfull of desolation. There are luxuriant trees in the four fields, fragrantmountain flowers, white clouds floating in the blue sky and silver flowing inthe valley. Apart from the occasional birdsong, there is a silence. Please takea deep breath! Sweet, it will make you feel refreshed; please drink green springwater, it will make your eyes clear and refreshing. This is the enjoyment ofreturning to nature. This is the pleasure of returning to nature.

Tiantangzhai National Forest Park is the last primeval forest in EastChina, located in the southwest corner of Jinzhai County, Anhui Province,adjacent to Luotian County and Yingshan County, Hubei Province. The total areaof Tiantangzhai Forest Park is 120 square kilometers. There are 15 kilometers ofpeaks in Tiantangzhai. The main peak of Tiantangzhai is 1729.13 meters above sealevel. It was called "the first pass in the southeast of Wu and Chu" in ancienttimes. There were countless wars here, the most famous of which was the "redscarf army" uprising led by Xu Shouhui in the early Ming Dynasty, which made therulers of the Yuan Dynasty scared. In modern times, Liu Dengs army marchedthousands of miles into the Dabie Mountains in 1947, which opened the prelude ofthe strategy. Dim the light and shadow of the sword, far away from the drumclang. Todays Tiantangzhai has become a National Forest Park and a famoustourist attraction.

The forest landscape varies from season to season. Flowers are blooming inspring, green in summer solstice, forest in autumn and snow in winter.Tiantangzhai is located in the hinterland of the Dabie Mountains. It is locatedin the mountainous area. It has no advantage of large market distribution centerand industrial development, but it has extremely rich natural resources.Tiantangzhai, a magnificent and vast Tiantangzhai, has formed a beautiful andunparalleled natural landscape because of its abundant clouds, heavy fog, highmountains, dense trees and green water. It is known as a famous ecologicalmountain, a famous resource mountain, a famous cultural mountain and a treasuremountain of medicinal herbs. Its forest coverage rate is as high as 96.5%,ranking first among all scenic spots in China, and is the last virgin forest inEast China.

In the past extensive economic environment, the traffic was not smooth, sothe local people had to rely on the mountains to make a living. Now, with theprotection of forest resources, the concept of local people has also changedunder the influence of "red tourism" advocated by the state. They are also"relying on mountains to eat mountains". But now they are making great effortsto protect the green mountains and waters, to explore the tourism market, and torely on tourism to drive local development.

In the nature reserve, the peaks, rocks, trees, flowers and sea of cloudsform an interesting contrast and the scenery is pleasant. Walking intoTiantangzhai is like walking into a charming picture. Under the verdant pines,beside the stream, and in the misty rain, people feel "misty mountains, mistywater, misty sky, misty earth, misty moon, and misty birds". It really means "Itravel in the mountains, better than being an immortal".

Tiantangzhai is the hometown of the "Red Army". It once dedicated countlessbrave soldiers and many generals to the liberation of the Chinese nation and theChinese people. It has the reputation of "Jiangjun county". The Mashi primaryschool in Tiantangzhai was built in the early 1970s. Because it is located onthe hillside with an altitude of more than 1000 meters, it suffered frommountain torrents many times and was destroyed several times. But the mountainpeople still do not want to give up, tenaciously preserved only a few damagedschool buildings. After the 1990s, the outside world found her almost deserted.While visiting revolutionary relics and enjoying the magnificent scenery, groupsof people have brought their love into them, making them "Hope Primary School".At present, Mashi primary school has four teachers and 43 students. We welcomethose who intend to subsidize hope primary school and offer their love. We willvolunteer to provide help for similar activities.

The ancient city of Phoenix, a national historical and cultural city, wasonce praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by the famousNew Zealand writer Louis Ailey. It is adjacent to Dehang Miao village in Jishou,Mengdong River in Yongshun and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. It is the only waybetween Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. National Highway 209 and Hunan Guizhouprovincial highway pass through the county. Tongren Daxing airport is only 27kilometers away from the county, with convenient transportation. Phoenix hasbeautiful scenery, long history and many places of interest. Inside the city,the elegant demeanor of ancient city buildings and Ming and Qing ancientcourtyards remains. The ancient and simple Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outsidethe city, there are Nanhua Mountain National Forest Park, Qiliang cave, an artpalace under the city, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the Tang Dynasty, andthe world-famous southern Great wall Here is not only a beautiful scenery, butalso a place of outstanding people, famous and virtuous.

Fenghuang Mountain City, a beautiful small city, is located on the Bank ofTuojiang River, surrounded by mountains and magnificent passes. The green rivermeanders under the ancient city wall, and the verdant foothills of Nanhuamountain reflect the center of the river. Fishing boats count in the river,drums and bells ring in the mountains, the stilted building on the cliff issmoking, and the Huansha girl beside the wharf is laughing Ah, Phoenix is like"a Chinese landscape painting with thick ink and light color". When you strollthrough the ancient citys stone lined Yanban street, the ancient buildings onboth sides embrace the terrain, row upon row, and the pavilions and pavilionsoverlap, like a dragon flying, like a fish spreading its wings. In the sound ofdrizzle, it seems that the cowhide spiked shoes of pilgrims knock on the street,making people feel isolated

Shen Congwens former residence is located in nanzhongying street, which isa typical southern Sihe ancient courtyard. There is a small patio in the middleof the ancient courtyard, which is paved with red stone slabs. The courtyard issurrounded by an ancient house of brick and wood structure, with three mainrooms and four wing rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. The house is smalland small. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix, it is smalland chic with antique flavor. In particular, the carved wooden windows withXiangxi characteristics are particularly eye-catching.

Shen Congwen was born here on December 28, 1902. It was here that he spenthis childhood. The former residence, which lasted more than 100 years, waspurchased by Shen Congwens grandfather Shen Hongfu. Due to the historicalevolution and several changes of ownership, in order to show respect for the oldman Shen Congwen, we should learn from his self-study spirit of diligentlearning, self-reliance, hard work and outstanding contribution to the nationalliterary cause, so as to inspire future generations. In 1988, the countypeoples government decided to buy back the house and renovate it. He took thedesign to Beijing and sent it to Shen Congwen for approval. Shen Congwen was illand gave opinions on the design. He said: "if the house is rotten, its betterto repair it, but you have to make do with it. It doesnt cost a lot of money.Your hometown is still very poor, so you should try to save as much aspossible.".

After renovation, the hundred year old courtyard reappeared its originalappearance. Now there is a plaque of "Shen Congwens former residence" on thedoor. The first room on the right is a photo of Shen Congwens life, the secondroom is Shen Congwens manuscripts, and the left wing displays various versionsof his works. Shen Congwens sketch is hanging in the middle of the main room.The left room is the bedroom, where Shen Congwen was born. The room on the rightdisplays desks with marble tabletops.

Xiong Xilings former residence is located in an alley in beiwenxing streetof Fenghuang ancient city. 200 meters to the east of his former residence is thebeautiful Tuojiang River. The former residence is a Siheyuan, a southern ancientstyle wooden tile structure, which is relatively small but very exquisite. Theexisting four houses in the former residence are basically the originalappearance, which is rich in Miao flavor. It is a key cultural relic protectionunit in the county. In the summer and autumn of 1917, there was a serious floodin Beijing and Tianjin. He was responsible for supervising the rehabilitation offlood river works, and presided over the fund-raising to relieve the victims. In1918, with the approval of the government, Xiangshan Jingyi garden wastransformed into a childrens home for adoption and education of homelesschildren. He was in charge of the hospital for 20__ years. He wrote a poem:

Ten thousand trees and peach blossoms are planted by their own hands.

Childrens month and flower are both long, and each of them twists theflower and laughs.

The ancestral hall of Yang family was built in 1836. It is a quadranglecourtyard with wooden structure. It covers an area of 770 square meters andconsists of a gate, a stage, a hall, a gallery and a main hall. The stage is asingle eaves Xieshan, under the eaves decorated with Ruyi Dougong, 16 metershigh, with four pillars carved with dragons and phoenixes. The stage is of theChuandou type, and the main hall is of the beam type. The whole building is offine workmanship and rich in national characteristics. It is a key culturalrelic protection unit of the county.

The ancestral hall of Yang family is located on the wall of the ancientcity in the north east of the county. Prince Shaobao, marquis Guo Yong and YangFang, commander of Zhengan, donated money to build it in 1836. The ancestralhall is composed of gate, stage, pavilion, gallery, main hall and wing room. Itis a typical quadrangle building, covering an area of 770 square meters. Thestage is a single eaves Xieshan, with a structure of crossing a bucket. It is 16meters high, 7 meters wide and 8 meters deep. Under the eaves, it is like a jadebucket arch, and the pillars are carved with dragons and phoenixes. The mainhall is a beam lifting building, and the gable is cat back arch, which isdivided into one bright room, two dark rooms. There are wing rooms on bothsides. The ancestral hall of Yang family is exquisitely designed and made. Thewindow, door and eaves ornaments are carved out. The whole building hasdistinctive national characteristics and high architectural art value.

The southern Great Wall of China is located in the border area of Hunan andGuizhou, from Tongren of Guizhou Province to Baojing of Hunan Province, with atotal length of more than 380 Li. It was built in the 43rd year of Wanli of MingDynasty (Park 1615). After several renovations, it was shaped in the Jiajingperiod of Qing Dynasty. Its blockhouse wall is generally 2.3 meters high, 1.7meters wide at the base and 1 meter wide at the top. The wall is made of localmaterials, stones and shale. The middle is filled with rocks and mud, windingaround mountains and streams, Most of them were built on steep mountains. Alongthe way, there were 1232 flood fortresses, TUNKA, sentry posts, blockhouses,battery, box, gate and countless stone barracks for garrison. At that time,there were about 8000 garrison troops. Today, some place names such as alaying,tianxingying, huanglianhe, wangpotun, Desheng, qianshiying, Zhenwu, etcNiudouying and other places with the word "Ying" are the main points of garrisonbeside the Great Wall.

Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan.Today, I will introduce Yueyang Tower to you as a super tour guide. My name isLuo Ganquan. You can call me Luo Dao or Xiao Luo.

Yueyang Tower is located on the Bank of Dongting Lake with beautifulscenery and long history. Fan Cuyan of Song Dynasty once wrote Yueyang Tower topraise Yueyang Tower.

Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns and three floors. Itis a pure wood structure without a brick. There are four ridges on the eaves ofeach layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus flowers and lotus pods, andthe head up is Phoenix; the second layer is the head up tap; the third layer isdecorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen Ruyi Xiangyun. The roofof Yueyang Tower, especially the helmet of ancient generals, is called helmettop. Because helmet top is very rare in ancient Chinese architecture, it is oneof the important factors that makes Yueyang Tower famous. The whole YueyangTower has made amazing achievements in aesthetics, architecture and technology,so it has enjoyed the reputation of "Yueyang World Tower" since ancienttimes.

In fact, Yueyang Tower is really famous in the world when fan Cuyan wroteYueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was demoted tobe the magistrate of Yuezhou for being framed. As soon as he took office, he didthree major things: first, he built Yanhong dike to prevent the waves ofDongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivate talents; third, herebuilt Yueyang Tower. The scale of the rebuilt Yueyang Tower was verymagnificent, but Teng Zijing knew that it was not enough to rely on its grandeuralone. Teng Zijing immediately thought of Fan Zhongyan, who was the same as TengZijing. Fan Cuyan, like Teng Zijing, was demoted as the magistrate of Dengzhoubecause he was framed. Teng Ziren drew a picture of the autumn evening inDongting and wrote a letter of Qiuji to introduce the momentum and structure ofYueyang Tower. After reading it, Fan Zhongyan finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower, in which "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later"has become a famous sentence of reincarnation, inspiring generations of futuregenerations to work hard.

All right, everybody can go into the building now. Ladies and gentlemen,the first thing you can see here is Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12pieces of red sandalwood. It is said that Teng Zijing was overjoyed when hereceived Yueyang Tower. He immediately asked Su Shunqin, the great calligrapherat that time, to write it and Shao song, the famous sculptor, to carve it on awooden plaque. As a result, "Lou, Ji, calligraphy, sculpture" is known as thefour unique. Its a pity that what we see now is not the "four unique plaque".It was destroyed in the fire as early as the reign of emperor Shenzong of theSong Dynasty. The Yueyang Tower here was written by Zhang Zhao, a greatcalligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in the Qianlong periodof the Qing Dynasty.

Thats all for me. Ill give you 15 minutes to take photos.

Everybody is good!

Welcome you come to lijiang ancient town, known as the "world heritage".

Visitors, now we came to lijiang. Visitors may ask me, where is gate. In fact, the old town of lijiang is not gate, this is because the leaders of the naxi nationality (part of the National Peoples Congress lived inside the old town of lijiang is the naxi, so the leader himself is also the naxi.) Name is "wood", if combined with the meaning of the gates and the wall is the word "trapped", so it is for this reason didnt building the gates and the wall.

Visitors, we now come to one of the most famous streets in the old town of lijiang, square street. The square street crisscross like a spider web, southeast of the northwest each have a way out, so that the square street is very busy. The ground is paved with the multicolored, so very strong, if you use the foot up, will be very clear sound. Sifang street inn (hotel) is not the same, if you go a few rounds in inn (hotel), you will know the difference between the inn.

Tourists, lijiang has a special custom, that is put light. River lamp is an ancient custom, it is said that every night ying tan dragon king will follow the ancient city of the river cruise, put a river light not only can protect the ancient city of peace, can make oneself and family get the protection of the dragon king, and luck, success in the coming days. Hearing the a legend to put a river light make a wish.

Tourists, lijiang has beautiful scenery everywhere, said also said not, I hope you will like the scenery. Welcome to come next time.

Taigu County, located in the central part of Shanxi Province, is located inthe Jinzhong Basin. It was founded in the Western Han Dynasty. It has a longhistory and developed culture and commerce. It is one of the birthplaces ofShanxi merchants with a long history. It is the birthplace of Bai Juyi, a poetin the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the birthplace of Kong Xiangxi, a moderncelebrity. The well-known imperial medicine "Guilingji" and "dingkundan" wereproduced in Taigu. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty,Taigu became the financial and commercial center of Shanxi because of theconcentration of capital. It was known as "dry wharf" and "little Beijing".Taigu County has a total area of 1033.6 square kilometers and a total populationof 270000, including 450000 mu of arable land and 210000 agriculturalpopulation.

Taigu County has a warm temperate continental climate, with an averageannual temperature of 9.8 degrees Celsius, a frost free period of 175 days, arainfall of 462.9 mm, and a exploitable amount of groundwater resources of 9600cubic meters. The basic conditions of agriculture are good. Sanjin is famous forits abundant production of grain, cotton, oil, fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs andmilk. It is a commodity grain base county in Shanxi Province, an agriculturalhigh-tech industrial normal area, and a lean meat pig base in China. Taigu hasmore than 20__ industrial enterprises of various types. At present, it hasformed leading industries such as casting processing, fine chemical industry,agricultural machinery, building materials, agricultural and sideline productsprocessing, pharmacy, textile, transportation, etc. The tertiary industry, urbanand rural infrastructure and various social undertakings are booming, and theliving standards of urban and rural people are steadily improving. Taigu Countyis rich in agricultural and sideline products resources, with 45 mu of grainfield, which is suitable for the growth of various crops in the north, and isone of the eight most suitable regions for planting high-quality wine grapes inChina. In recent years, in addition to stabilizing the area of grain fieldsdominated by wheat and corn, we have vigorously developed special economic cropssuch as vegetables, fruits, pigments and wine grapes.

It has an annual output of 60 million kg of wheat and 50 million kg ofcorn, 90000 mu of vegetables, 140 million kg of jujube and walnut, 120 millionkg of fruit, 300 million kg of chrysanthemum and pepper, 3000 mu of Frenchgrapes and 3000 mu of grapes; In the aspect of animal husbandry, 206 large-scalebreeding areas have been formed, with 380000 pigs per year, 3 million chickensper year and 37 million kg of eggs per year. Communication is very convenient.The capacity of SPC exchanges in the city is 10000, and that in the countrysideis 5000. The number of telephone calls per capita ranked the top in theprovince. The wireless pager and mobile phone are unblocked, and the nationalnetwork roaming is realized. Science and technology, culture, medical and healthare developed. At the beginning of this century, Kong Xiangxi founded Mingxianschool in Taigu. At present, there are "one university and three specialschools" in Taigu County, including Shanxi Agricultural University and Taigunormal school, Jinzhong health school and Shanxi traffic technical school. Thereare also research units and military enterprises in Taigu County, such as ShanxiFruit Tree Research Institute, Shanxi biopharmaceutical factory, 753 factoriesof the Ministry of ordnance industry, 513 research institutes of the Ministry ofaerospace industry Industry, for our county to add a strong science andtechnology and cultural atmosphere. In terms of medical and health care, Shanxipsychiatric hospital, Jinzhong second hospital, peoples Hospital, traditionalChinese medicine hospital, staff hospital and other strong physiotherapy systemare established in the county.

The countys industry has initially formed five pillar industries, namely,malleable iron, agricultural machinery, chemical industry, building materialsand food. Among them, the annual output of Ma steel pipe accounts for 1/3 of thewhole country, and the famous products of Chinas high-quality flying elephantbrand agricultural vehicle, "far" brand turtle turtle age and Ding Kundan, sugaraldehyde, resin, maleic anhydride, sulfuric acid, cement, shovel, medicinal neckand bottle, dairy products, electric power fittings, plasterboard and otherfamous products. It enjoys high reputation in domestic and internationalmarkets. With a good agricultural foundation, large-scale planting, breeding,forestry and fruit industry have developed rapidly, becoming a well-knownhometown of melons, fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs and milk, and a base ofagricultural and sideline products. At the same time, business is booming andthe market is increasingly prosperous.

东方明珠广播电视塔坐落于黄浦江畔浦东陆家嘴嘴尖上，与外滩的万国建筑博览群隔江相望。塔高468米，位居亚洲第一、世界第三(拿大多伦多的多伦多国家塔 553m, 俄罗斯莫斯科的奥斯坦金诺广播电视塔的高塔540m)和左右两侧的南浦大桥、杨浦大桥一起，形成双龙戏珠之势。

东方明珠广播电视塔的设计者富于幻想地将十一个大小不一、高低错落的球体从蔚蓝的空中串联到如茵的绿色草地上，两个巨大球体宛如两颗红宝石，晶莹夺目，与塔下新落成的世界一流的上海国际会议中心(1999财富论坛上海年会主会场)的两个地球球体，构成了充满“大珠小珠落玉盘”诗情画意的壮美景观。

东方明珠广播电视塔由三根直径为9米的擎天立柱、太空舱、上球体、下球体、五个小球、塔座和广场组成。可载50人的双层电梯和每秒7米的高速电梯为目前国内所仅有。立体照明系统绚丽多彩、美不胜收。光彩夺目的上球体观光层直径45米，高263米，是鸟瞰大上海的最佳场所。当风和日丽时，举目远望，佘山、崇明岛都隐约可见，令人心旷神怡。上球体另有设在267米的旋转餐厅(每小时转一圈)、disco舞厅、钢琴酒吧和设在271米的20间ktv包房向游客开放。

高耸入云的太空舱建在350米处，内有观光层、会议厅和咖啡座，典雅豪华、得天独厚。空中旅馆设在五个小球中，有20套客房，环境舒适、别有情趣。东方明珠万邦百货有限公司商场面积18000平方米，经营服装、工艺美术品、金银饰品、皮具、食品等，使游客在观光之余可享受到购物与美食的乐趣。

东方明珠科幻城位于塔底，有森林之旅、南极之旅、魔幻之旅、藏宝洞、迪尼剧场、欢乐广场、激光影院、动感影院、探险列车等项目，精彩刺激、老少咸宜。还有独一无二的“太空热气球”将您送上天空，尽览上海大都市美景，使您永生难忘。

东方明珠塔内的上海历史博物馆，是专门介绍上海近百年来发展史的史志性博物馆。通过珍贵的文物、文献、档案、图片，以先进的影视和音响设备，形象生动地反映近代上海城市发展的历史。馆内陈列分国中之国的租界、旧上海市政建设和街景、近代城市经济、近代文化、都市生活、政治风云等六大部分，全面地展示了上海在政治、经济、文化、社会、生活等各方面的深刻变化。是一个形象生动的人文景点。

东方明珠塔下的国际游船码头，有“浦江游览”旅游项目，登上邓小平同志当年南巡视察上海时乘座的游船，饱览浦江两岸美景，您将领略到“火树银花不夜城”的意境。国际游船码头里的“海鸥坊”，供应自助餐，您只需花费48元，就能无限畅饮美味和美景。 东方明珠广播电视塔集观光、会议、博览、餐饮、购物、娱乐、住宿、广播电视发射为一体，已成为21世纪上海城市的标志性建筑。目前，“东方明珠”年观光人数和旅游收入在世界各高塔中仅次于法国的艾菲尔铁塔而位居第二，从而挤身世界著名旅游景点行列。 金茂大厦 金茂大厦[1](JinMaoTower)，又称金茂大楼，位于上海浦东新区黄浦 金茂大厦江畔的陆家嘴金融贸易区，楼高420.5米，目前是上海第3高的摩天大楼(截至20xx)、中国大陆第3高楼、世界第8高楼。大厦于1994年开工，1998年建成，有地上88层，若再加上尖塔的楼层共有93层，地下3层，楼面面积27万8,707平方米，有多达130部电梯与555间客房，现已成为上海的一座地标，是集现代化办公楼、五星级酒店、会展中心、娱乐、商场等设施于一体，融汇中

国塔型风格与西方建筑技术的多功能型摩天大楼，由著名的美国芝加哥SOM设计事务所的设计师Adrian Smith设计。 遥对东方明珠广播电视塔，毗邻延安东路隧道口，与地铁二号线连通，其主体建筑地上88层，地下3层，高420.5米，占地面积23611平方米，总建筑面积29万平方米。曾为上海第一高楼，大陆第一高楼，20xx年8月29日被比邻的环球金融中心超越。金茂大厦是融办工、商务、宾馆等多功能为一体的智能化高档楼宇，第3-50层为可容纳10000多人同时办公的、宽敞明亮的无柱空间;第51-52层为机电设备层;第53-87层为世界上最高的超五星级金茂凯悦大酒店，其中第56层至塔顶层的核心内是一个直径27米、阳光可透过玻璃折射进来的净空高达142米的“空中中庭”环绕中庭四周的是大小不等、风格各异的555间客房和各式中西餐厅等;第86层为企业家俱乐部;第87层为空中餐厅;距地面340.1米的第88层为国内第二高的观光层(仅次于环球金融中心)，可容纳1000多名游客，两部速度为9.1米/秒的高速电梯用45秒将观光宾客从地下室1层直接送达观光层，环顾四周，极目眺望，上海新貌尽收眼底。

环球金融中心

上海环球金融中心 Shanghai global financial hub是以日本的森大厦株式会社(Mori Building Corporation)为中心，联合日本、美国等40多家企业投资兴建的项目，总投资额超过1050亿日元(逾10亿美元)。原设计高460米，工程地块面积为3万平方米，总建筑面积达38.16万平方米，比邻金茂大厦。1997年年初开工后，因受亚洲金融危机影响，工程曾一度停工。20xx年2月工程复工。但由于当时中国台北和香港都已在建480米高的摩天大厦，超过环球金融中心的原设计高度。由于日本方面兴建世界第一高楼的初衷不变，对原设计方案进行了修改。修改后的环球金融中心比原来增加7层，即达到地上100层，地下3层，楼层总面积约377,300平方米。

楼层规划

大楼楼层规划为地下2楼至地上3楼是商场，3～5楼是会议设施，7楼至77楼为办公室，其中有两个空中门厅，分别在28～29楼及52～53楼，79～至93楼是酒店，将由凯悦集团负责管理，90楼设有两台风阻尼器，94至100楼为观光、观景设施，共有三个观景台，其中94楼为「观光大厅」，是一个约700平方米的展览场地及观景台，可举行不同类型的展览活动，97楼为「观光天桥」，在第100层又设计了一个最高的「观光天阁」，长约55米，地上高达474米，超越加拿大国家电视塔的观景台，超过杜迪拜的迪拜塔观景台(地上440米)，成为未来世界最高的观景台。

风阻尼器

大楼在90楼(约395米)设置了两台风阻尼器，各重150公吨，使用感应器测出建筑物遇风的摇晃程度，及通过电脑计算以控制阻尼器移动的方向，减少大楼由于强风而引起的摇晃，而预计这两台阻尼器也将成为世界最高的自动控制阻尼器。

世界第一高楼之争

该工程于1997年开工，1997年8月27日正式奠基，原设计高460米，94层，原本预计建成后将成为世界第一高楼，后来因受亚洲金融危机影响，工程一度停工了6年直到20xx年2月13日，当时其设计高度已被其他摩天大楼建筑计划超越，复工后的大厦对设计方案进行了修改，比原来增加32米(7层)，即达到地上101层，从而使总高度达到492米，但以美国权威建筑机构CTBUH所订定的高度计算而言，仍低于已建成的台北101大楼(总高509.2米)，对此相关部门指出，台北101的高度包括60米尖塔在内，就实体高度(大厦屋顶)而言，环球金融中心仍属世界第一，但又由於复工后其工程速度已不如阿拉伯联合大公国的迪拜塔工程，直至被超越，至此计划定位为中国大陆第一高楼与世界第三高楼。

Welcome to Meizhou Island, known as "Mecca in the East, Potala Palace onthe sea". Im Xiao Li, the tour guide. Now, please follow me to pay a visit tothe goddess Mazu and the ancestral temple.

In order to let you know more about Meizhou Island during your tour, Idlike to introduce the general situation of Meizhou Island by boat: it covers anarea of 14.3 square kilometers. Because its shaped like a human eyebrow andembedded in thousands of blue waves, its named "Meizhou". Its not only theplace where Mazu lived since childhood, but also the place where Mazu templesare famous at home and abroad. My friends, Meizhou Island has arrived. Pleasetake your luggage and belongings with you and follow me to get off the ship.Please be careful at your feet and pay attention to safety!

Looking ahead, there are groups of pilgrims. They include Chinese Taiwancompatriots and overseas Chinese from across the sea, as well as pilgrims fromthe mainland. Have you noticed that there is a statue of Mazu in front of theseteams? Are your friends very curious? In fact, these statues were sent out fromthe ancestral temple before. Now they send her back, also called "Mazu back toher mothers home". This phenomenon is often seen here, which proves that thefragrance of Meizhou Island is very strong.

Please look at this magnificent building in front of us. Does it look likethe Potala Palace in Tibet? This is Mazu temple. Now we are at the first gate ofthe ancestral temple, the mountain gate. Because Mazu is "the virgin of heaven",is the supreme goddess, so its specifications are built according to the royalpalace. In the mountain gate, there are two gods, Qianliyan and shunfenger. Itis said that Qianliyan and shunfenger were sea monsters recovered by Mazu.

We walked up the stone steps and saw the second gate of the ancestraltemple, Yimen. You see, there is a plaque on the top of this instrument door,which says "imperial edict", so it is also called "imperial edict door". Thesquare we see now is the place where large-scale music and dance performancesare performed at every memorial ceremony. On my left and right are the belltower and the drum tower. Friends, lets continue to go up. Now we come to the"Prince hall", which was built by Yao Qisheng, governor of Fujian Province. Youmay be surprised that this is the Mazu temple. How can there be a prince hall?It is said that Yao Qisheng was sheltered by Mazu and successfully completed thetask assigned to him by the emperor. He was granted the title of "PrinceShaobao" by the emperor. Yao Qisheng wanted to thank his mother Zu built the"Prince hall" here. At the beginning of the construction of this hall, it wasintended to become the main hall, but the folk custom is still willing to followthe ancient system. I only think that the building next to me is the mostprimitive main hall. Now lets visit the main hall with me.

This is the holy place in the hearts of hundreds of millions of Mazubelievers. Before we go to visit, lets take a look at the couplet on the gatepost. Do you know what the couplet means? In fact, the couplet skillfully usesthe characteristics of ancient Chinese interchangeable words, so it should beread like this: "qizhai, qizhai, qizhai, qiqizhaijie; Chaochao, Chaochao,Chaochao, Chaochao, Chaochao sound "the first couplet introduces the culturallandscape of Meizhou, where visitors sincerely worship Mazu, while the secondcouplet introduces the natural scenery of Meizhou, which mainly highlights theChaoyin of Meiyu, one of the 24 scenic spots in Putian, Meizhou Island. Afterreading the couplet, please follow me into the hall. There are two halls in thehall, which are connected by a patio in the middle. You can see that there is aplaque hanging on the main beam, which is issued by the Emperor himself!Friends, have you noticed that this hall is very special. There are two Mazuworshipped here, the one in front is called "visiting Mazu", and the one behindis called "Zhendian Mazu" When Matsu went on a tour, Matsu in the town hall wasworshipped by believers. As you can see, the shrines on both sides are full ofMazus accompanying gods, known as the 18 Shuique immortal class. Some of themare sea gods worshipped in other places in ancient times, and some are waterdemons and sea monsters recovered by Mazu.

OK, after visiting the main hall of Mazu temple, lets take a look at thelegendary place where Mazu ascended to heaven - the historic site. Here we are.While you are visiting, I will tell you about the legend of Mazus life. It issaid that Mazu never cried from birth to the full moon, so her parents named her"Lin Mo". Mo Niang was smarter than other children since she was a child. It issaid that she could recite sutras at the age of 8, and was called "filialdaughter" because she saved her relatives at sea. After Lin Mos death, it issaid that she emerged and soared in Meifeng. It is said that the imperial courtsent an emissary Lu Yundi to Korea, and the ship encountered wind and waves whenit was in the East China Sea. In the face of danger, I saw red lights on the topof the ship, and then there was no wind and waves. Lu Yun was surprised, so heasked his subordinates what kind of deity appeared to rescue him. It happenedthat there was a Putian man on board, who said that Meizhou goddess rescued him.Later, when Lu Yundi returned to the court, he played the emperor. This is thefirst time that Mazus deeds came from the people to the court.

Now that the story is finished, lets go to Chaotian Pavilion, the highestpoint on the central axis. Have you noticed that the Mazu worshipped in it isdifferent from other halls? By the way, the Mazu worshipped in it is blackfaced. Friends who have been to Chinese Taiwan must find that all Mazu worshipped inMazu temple in Chinese Taiwan are black faced Mazu. Do you want to know why? It is saidthat during the voyage of Fenling Mazu in Chinese Taiwan for several months, believersburned incense day and night to worship, and devout incense blackened Mazusface, so all Mazu worshipped in Chinese Taiwan are black faced, because ChaotianPavilion is the Chaotian Palace in Lukang, Chinese Taiwan So Mazu is black faced. Now,lets go to the top of the mountain to see the stone statue of Mazu. It takes 99steps to get there, and the axis from the archway of Mazu temple at the foot ofthe mountain to the statue of Mazu at the top of the mountain is 323 meterslong. 99 is the day of Mazus ascent on the 9th day of September. Lets guesswhat 323 meters stands for. By the way, its Mazus birthday.

Well, friends, this is the highest point of Mazu mountain. This statue is14.3 meters high and made of 365 chopsticks of granite. It symbolizes that Mazublesses the residents of 14.3 square kilometers Meizhou Island 365 days a year,happy and safe. Look, Mazus face is kind, looking at the sea. As like as twopeas, the Mazu goddess looks at Chinese Taiwan, and there is a statue of Mazu in Chinese Taiwan.We are jointly maintaining peace and tranquility on both sides of the Straits.There are countless believers in Mazu all over the world. In fact, they have astrong sense of not forgetting their ancestors. Maybe this is the key to thelong-lasting spread of Mazu belief.

Friends, if you have the chance, I hope you can visit Meizhou again.Welcome to visit this strange woman. At that time, please come to Meizhou withyour friends. Thank you!

First of all, I give us a brief introduction to spend theater, it onlybuilt 13-year reign of Shunzhi, formerly Shanshan Hall, also called the temple.Old Time songs Chinese Taiwan locals call him, is the time of Shanxi and Shaanxi Bozhoumedicine dealers operating in the contact medicine distribution center, the namewas there today, because homes a magnificent color blocks sale of the US Giannaspent playhouse.

Platinum spent the entire construction area of 3,163 square meters, but theessence of which is reflected in the charming "now" above. We would like to knowwhich now? No hurry, let us watched while walking.

Now everyone is seen in front of two iron flagpole this is a must spendtheater. Each root weight 15 tons, more than 16 meters high, flagpoles at fivepoints each cast nosy Vista Panorama, and other designs, each hoisting polesalso have 24 Campanula Linglong iron, whenever there is a wind, the shrine willbe issued with delightful sound.

Lets look at the second must spend theater is you will be seeing thisthree-tier structure of the wood arch construction - Shanmen. Its mosaic above aworld-renowned three-dimensional Shuimo brick, in less than 10 cm thick Shuimobrick engraved with the figures on the total of 115 birds, 33, hid 67, the House`e799bee5baa6e59b9ee7adChinese Taiwan multiple `Dian` Court, wherecharacters created 16 stories, soak the Chinese traditional cultureConfucianism, Buddhism and Taoism three the essence of the integration. is aBuddhist, is Road, is Confucianism. almost no-no, the loss of a trulydemonstrate .

Particularly worthy of our concern is the fifth must spend Theater - woodcarvings, carved a total of 18 countries show text, figures hundreds andrevealed different. We see Tug located above the intermediate stage is . It CaoCao to share with us the love story will be depending on talent, So. Sima Qian Tthe next generation, as described in his hometown of Columbia still is very muchrespected.

Flower Art Theater Set brick epitomize the study of Chinas ancientarchitecture carving art and drama are very important values, the so-calledbenevolent views are as follows:-chi.

Hello, friends! Welcome to the beautiful "banyan city" Fuzhou, I am __travel agency tour guide __.

There is an old saying in Fuzhou that "Left Banner and right drum are thebest in Fujian". Today, we will visit Gushan, one of the best in Fujian. GUSHAN,located in the southeast of Fuzhou, is a famous cultural mountain with a longhistory in our province and one of the top ten scenic spots in the province. Itis said that there is a huge stone at the top of the peak, which is like a drum.Whenever there is wind and rain, the rain will make a sound like a drum, so itis called Gushan. Do you remember the drum rock we saw yesterday on GulangyuIsland in Xiamen? It was also named after the "thumping" drum sound of the wavesbeating on the rocks. Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist of the Southern SongDynasty, left a literary story of "the wind of heaven and the waves of the sea"in Gushan, and Lin Zexu also left a masterpiece of "the sea is boundless, thesky is the shore, the mountain is the top, I am the peak". Since the SongDynasty, there have been more than 480 cliff inscriptions left on the mountainby the literati of all dynasties. There are all kinds of fonts, which are like anatural treasure house of stone calligraphy. It is known as the "forest ofsoutheast steles".

My friends, now lets enter this magnificent hall of calligraphy art tohave a good look! Look! The four words "deep in the spiritual source" at theentrance of the cave are written by Yuan Xian, a monk living in the mountains inthe Qing Dynasty. The surface meaning indicates the place name, while the innermeaning tells later generations that the inscriptions in this area are theemotional expression of the predecessors hearts and the exhibition of theelegant cultural palace.

Down the steep stone steps, you can see that the surrounding mountains arevery different and the scenery is quiet. It seems that you have arrived at afairyland and a paradise. Do you feel relaxed and happy when you take a deepbreath?

The most famous cliff inscription in Lingyuan cave is the handwriting ofCAI Xiang, one of the four greatest calligraphers in Song Dynasty. Look at this"forget to return stone", which is also the earliest stone inscription inGushan. Cai Xiang was born in Xianyou, Fujian Province. He was a famousstatesman and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was themagistrate of Fuzhou, he liked to visit Gushan very much and often forgot toreturn. Once, he wandered through the beautiful scenery in the mountains,forgetting the time. When he was urged repeatedly, he realized that it wasgetting late, so he wrote "forget to return stone". These three words havealready expressed his reluctant feelings. If any tourist forgets to returnlater, he cant find a stone to leave his calligraphy!

Well, now we see three big characters engraved on this rock wall. Who canrecite them? The child said its too simple. Its a place to drink water. Healso asked why there is no water. In fact, if the word doesnt recite water,why? Let me tell you a little story: its said that master Yan, the founder ofYongquan temple in ancient times, recited scriptures here. He thought that thesound of the spring influenced the chanting Stop the running water with a bigdrink. Since then, the stream has been diverted to the East, and the stream herehas dried up. Therefore, these three words read "drinking water rock". Ofcourse, its just a folk legend. In fact, the terrain at this time is a rockfracture zone geologically. Due to the crustal movement, a fracture surface isformed, and the surface water seeps down the fracture surface. Of course, thereis no water, not one who can drink water back. Is it better to have water or nowater here? A hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contendhere. Xu Xizhi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, expounded his point of view inhis stone carving poem. Looking at this stone tablet, he wrote: "the mountainsare heavy, the mountains are complex, the lock is loose, only the sound of thespring is not enough. If I had been at my teachers side in those years, I wouldnot have taught to drink water to cross other mountains." He thought that therewere so many mountains here that there was no water. If he had been there, hewould have advised the master not to change the way of the stream. Yu Dafu, amodern litterateur, once expressed great emotion here. He said, "its strangethat he came from the source of his liveliness and never came back for athousand years." We are here today. I dont know if you all feel the same.However, in order to make up for this great regret, I dont know which ancientsage has a unique idea. The inscription "without water is also good" beside thestone really makes the tourists look back and smile, which means a lot.

Lingyuan cave in Gushan has a deep stone Valley, which is a valley invalley landscape. In the spring of 1982, when Master Liu Haisu was 87 years old,he visited Lingyuan cave and wrote four big words: "better than Tianzhu",praising the scenery and forest of Steles here.

My friends, due to the limited time, there are still many scenic spots notseen. I hope you have a chance to come to Gushan again, listen to the endlessstories, watch the endless beautiful scenery, and share a happy moment again!Thank you.

Shantou is located in the east of Guangdong Province, adjacent to the SouthChina Sea. There are expressways connecting Guangzhou and Shenzhen in thesouthwest and Fujian Province in the Northeast; there are railways leading toJiangxi Province and Hunan Province in the northwest; Shantou airport isnavigable to Hong Kong, Thailand, Malaysia and more than 40 cities in China;Shantou is 195 nautical miles away from Hong Kong and 214 nautical miles awayfrom Chinese Taiwan Bay, so the traffic is very convenient.

Shantou is inclined from northwest to Southeast. There are Lianhuamountains in the northeast, Sangpu mountain in the northwest and Danan mountainin the southwest. The middle and lower reaches of Hanjiang River, RongjiangRiver and Lianjiang River flow through the city and flow into the South ChinaSea from Shantou port. Shantou port, where the three rivers meet, is a uniqueinland sea in China. The citys coastline is 289 kilometers long, with 40islands, including Nanao Island, the only island county in GuangdongProvince.

Shantou has superior natural conditions. The Tropic of cancer passesthrough the northern part of the city. It has a subtropical marine climate withlong summer and short winter. It can also be said that there is no winter, andthe distinction between the four seasons is not obvious. Summer is from May toOctober every year, and the highest temperature in summer is 33-35 ℃. However,the duration of high temperature is very short, usually two or three days.Tropical storms or typhoons bring rain, and the weather is cool again. FromNovember to February of the next year, winter begins. Although it is winter, thelowest temperature is above 0 ℃, and often remains between 10-15 ℃. It can besaid that there is no intense heat in summer, no severe cold in winter, and thefour seasons are like spring.

The superior natural conditions give birth to abundant animal and plantresources. Coupled with the hard-working and dexterous population quality,Shantou has become a famous high-yield area of crops in China, and the marinefishing industry and aquaculture industry are also very developed.

"Its not difficult for a smart daughter-in-law to cook good rice".Shantous food is famous at home and abroad. The techniques of Chaozhou cuisine,Gongfu tea and snacks are ingenious and unique. They are also in line with theworlds health and health fashion. Shantou is known as the "hometown ofdelicious food" is a very natural thing.

Shantou is known as "Zou Lu on the seashore". Chaoshan culture has a longhistory, and Chaozhou people have unique charm. Since the Tang Dynasty, Shantou,located in the coastal area of eastern Guangdong, was the political exile of thefeudal court. The demoted imperial officials came to Chaoshan to take up theirposts, which brought the advanced cultural ideas of the Central Plains at thattime. As a result, it became a common practice to set up schools and attachimportance to education. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Confucianismeducation reached its peak, and its popularity was incomparable with otherstates and counties in Guangdong. Therefore, in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chenyaozuo, who was demoted from the capital to Chaozhou, praised Chaoshan as a"coastal Zou Lu". From the fact that Chaoshan people with a little bit ofculture generally like playing piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, it is notdifficult to see the traces of the inheritance of traditional culture fromgeneration to generation. In modern times, a large number of Chaozhou peopleemigrated overseas by red boat, Shantou became a famous hometown of overseasChinese, and the communication between local and overseas gradually increased.In addition, with the opening of Shantou port, western culture entered Shantou,and Chinese and Western cultures blended to form a unique local culture withboth traditional and open farming culture and marine culture. For example, theworship of the gods in ningduo and the Lantern Festival activities in uniqueforms, such as racing big pigs, racing big geese, dragging gods and grabbingdragon heads, all exude a strong flavor of marine culture. It is delicate asChaozhou Opera, Chaozhou music and folk crafts (wood carving, drawing, papercutting and inlaying porcelain); rough as Chaozhou gongs and drums, Yinggedance, puma dance and unique Chaoshan dialect, which are clearly branded withthe deep brand of the ancient culture of the Central Plains.

The name of a place mostly reflects the geographical or historical originof the soil and water in this area, and Shantou is no exception. In modernChinese, "Shan" has a single meaning. In ancient Chinese, it means a fishingtool. The local people think that the word "Shan" refers to the sand ridgeformed by the accumulation of sea sand, so "Shantou" is the top of the sandridge. Shantou City also has another name, which is called "Shedao". The word"Shedao" is also very rare. It is the ancient name of a shallow sea fish that isabundant here. It seems that the saying of "Shantou" or "Yidao" is inseparablefrom the sea and tells us the origin of Shantou. Shantou is a young city builton the beach and a milestone city in the development of Chaoshan history tomodern times.

As early as 1858, Engels pointed out that Shantou port is "the only portwith a little commercial significance" in China when he evaluated Chinascoastal ports in his article Russias success in the Far East. After the secondOpium War, Shantou was listed as a foreign trade port. In 1861, Shantou wasofficially opened as a port for foreign trade. Eight countries, includingBritain, the United States, Japan, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Norway andDenmark, set up consulates here. The 1930s was the most prosperous period ofShantou port. At that time, the cargo throughput of Shantou Port ranked third inChina, second only to Shanghai and Guangzhou. Bulk cargo

The import and export of commodities have boosted the local commercialeconomy. At its peak, Shantou once ranked seventh in the country. From 1934 to1937, the number of hotels in Shantou increased from 46 to more than 130. Theprosperity of Shantou port can be seen.

Since the founding of new China, Shantou has always been the political,economic and cultural center of eastern Guangdong. Since the reform and openingup, Shantous economic strength has been continuously enhanced, and variousundertakings have developed in an all-round way. After 1992, Shantou entered the"top 50 cities in China" again in 1997. In 20__, the citys GDP reached 6.099billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 16.7% from 1981 to 20__.Ultrasonic electronics, textile and clothing, toys, machinery, printing, food,medicine and other industries are growing, the pattern of all-round opening tothe outside world has basically taken shape, breakthroughs have been made ininfrastructure construction, and the pattern of "one city, two cities" modernport city has initially taken shape. Shantou has won the titles of "Chinasexcellent tourism city", "national health city" and "national environmentalprotection model city". At present, Shantou City continues to promote the newcentury life project of "rebuilding credit and image". In accordance with thegeneral requirements of "meeting the challenges of Chinas accession to WTO,building credit Shantou, creating famous brand products and developingcharacteristic economy", we should further improve the soft investmentenvironment and promote the economic development of Shantou.

Shantou is rich in tourism resources, complete in tourism service systemand supporting facilities, and has a high level of tourism reception. By 20__,it has owned one National Forest Park, four provincial tourist resorts, one AAAtourist area and one provincial scenic spot; 38 star hotels, including 2five-star hotels, 5 four-star hotels and 12 three-star hotels. The municipalParty committee and government attach great importance to tourism, formulatepolicies and measures to speed up the development of tourism, determine andvigorously promote the image slogan of "seaside Zou Lu, hometown of deliciousfood" put forward by Mayor Li Chunhong, and speed up the construction of scenicspots. Shantous tourism will have a greater development.

Basic situation of Shantou City

Jurisdiction: Longhu District, Jinyuan District, Shengping District, DAHAODistrict, Hepu District, Nanao County, Chaoyang City, Chenghai City(county-level city) area: 2046 square kilometers

Population: 4.62 million (20__) Shantou population around the world: about2 million Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan compatriots: over 3 million ethnic groups:mainly Han nationality

Language: Chaoshan dialect, some speak Hakka dialect. Main industrialproducts: photosensitive materials, ultrasonic electronic instruments, textilesand clothing, toys, printed matter, food, medicine, etc

Seafood: grouper, eel, pomfret, prawn, squid, oyster, etc

Local products: shitoue, Chaozhou Mandarin, sugarcane, taro, LinQin, olive,Baoxin mustard

Sunshine: 20__-2500 hours, annual average temperature: 21-22c,precipitation: 1300-1800 mm

Waterfront Promenade

(the coach is on the seaside road)

Our coach is on the seashore road. Some people say its a bit like walkingon the West Lake Road in Hangzhou. Its almost the same. However, this is not alake, but a sea. The sea is a precious heritage left by nature. A city close tothe sea, not only warm climate, convenient transportation, but also the city

Body is the object of tourism. Shantou is a city with both open sea andinland sea. You can see that the inland sea is 57 square kilometers, which isequivalent to the size of 10 West Lakes in Hangzhou. This road starts fromShantou port, goes all the way to Haiwan Bridge and connects with the expresswayleading to Shenzhen.

(get off and visit near Pinhai Pavilion)

On the side of Haibin Road near the sea is the green park. From morningtill night, there are many tourists. It is the favorite resting place forShantou people. You can often see the performances of Chaozhou Opera enthusiastshere. Standing here, overlooking the sea, I feel very open-minded. The wholeShantou Bay has a panoramic view. You see, in the distance is the Bay Bridge,under the bridge is the scenic area of Mayu Island, on the other side of themountain is the open sea, near the temple of Heaven Park and the famous stonescenic area, and on the west of the stone cross sea bridge is Niutianyang, whererivers and seas meet. There are two ferries here. Visitors and vehicles can alsocross by boat. As long as you spend one yuan, you can enjoy the fun of cross seatravel.

You can see that there are many old trees in the park with luxuriant roots,which are simple and vigorous. In fact, they are all planted by hand in recentyears. There are also many stone carvings in the trees. You can take a picturebeside your favorite animals as a souvenir. There are monkeys, camels, snails,cocks and lovely dolls. On the north side of the road is the peoples Square andthe stadium, with a music fountain in the middle and a group of art sculptureson both sides showing the sea interest. They are a group of children carryinghuge conch to the beach, and the water comes out from the shell of conch.

On the other side of Haibin road are many important buildings in Shantou.The municipal Party committee and the municipal government are also nearby. Itsa long way. Please get on the bus and watch along the road.

"If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask, a piece of ice is in the jadepot.". Successfully completed the days journey. Do you feel tired? In fact, youhave entered a "big oxygen bar" and experienced 100% negative ion lung washing.The slight sea breeze will blow away the fatigue of your journey. The broad seawill make you feel broad and cheerful, bold, simple, hardworking

The islanders of loyalty sincerely invite you to stay here for a few moredays. You will savor and appreciate the beautiful picture of "mountain, sea,history and temple" of our island, which is made up of the color of sky,mountain and sea. Here, I sincerely hope that your life is full of sunshine, andtodays journey is over.

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎来到张家界，非常高兴能同大家一起游览张家界最大的凌空观景台——黄石寨。人们常说“不到黄石寨，枉来张家界”，可见黄石寨是整个张家界风景的精华。从远处眺望，此山像一头威猛的雄师，所以称为“黄狮寨”。又因“石”音同“狮”，故又称“黄石寨”。

黄石寨位于张家界国家森林公园的中部，海拔约1200米，寨顶面积达200多亩，是由无数悬崖峭壁共同托起的一块雄伟、奇特而又美丽的台地。从寨顶眺望四周，只见云漫万堑，千峰攒聚，绿树凌空，薄雾飘舞。黄石寨是张家界风景的精华，一位著名诗人这样评价黄石寨：“五步称奇，七步叫绝，十步之外，目瞪口呆。”

杉林幽径

首先呈现在我们面前的是一排陡峭而又曲折的石级，隐隐约约躺在茂密宁静的杉林里，那就是“杉林幽径”。白古登黄石寨只有后山一条路，今天走的这条路，是十多年前人工开凿的。从杉林幽径上山，两边的风景，让人目不暇接。

罗汉迎宾

前面这个景点叫做“罗汉迎宾”。请大家注意左上侧的石壁上，一个大肚罗汉正靠近一棵松树盘腿而坐，他头戴僧帽，歪嘴斜眼，满脸堆笑地凝望着山下。大家若仔细看就会发现，他特别像民间传说中的“济公”和尚。

大岩屋

离开“罗汉迎宾”，请继续往上走。现在所在的地方是一座岩罩，它高约3米，长约20米，上面有一个2米多宽的岩石悬罩，它叫做“大岩屋”。这里既是游客们小憩的好地方，也是一处绝妙的观景台，往东可以看到花溪峪、种子园与锣鼓塔一大片风光，其间重峦叠嶂，万峰耸立，云雾缭绕，恍如仙境。

半壁江山

在大岩屋的上面，有一座突兀在山腰上的山峰，颜色金黄，在阳光下灼灼闪光，人们称它为“半壁江山”。从下面看，它犹如一扇巨大的手掌，五指伸开，而且手掌略收。它耸立在那里，正如同大斧劈开的半边山一样，真是鬼斧神工!

点歌台

大家请注意听，前面传来了阵阵歌声。这是悦耳动听的土家山歌，前面便是土家姑娘的点歌台。看，一个个衣着秀丽的土家姑娘正在载歌载舞地欢迎着各位来宾，她们优美的歌声是否会唤起您对土家民风的无限向往呢?她们的热情好客、淳朴善良是否给您一种从未有过的轻松和快乐?此时此刻，您是否感悟到了张家界“山美、水美、人更美”呢?

点将台

大家现在已经到半山腰了，离寨顶只差一半的路程了。大家请看，前面有一块巨石凌空而出，崖下一片杉林连绵起伏，绿涛汹涌，这个景点就是“点将台”。相传汉留侯张良当年为了寻找师傅的踪迹，来到此地，却遭到大权在握、专横一世的吕后的猜忌。为了对付吕后的大军围攻，张良在此日夜操练人马，以防不测。据说，这里就是张良当年登台“点将”的地方。

娱乐台

过了“点将台”，大家往右边台阶向上走，上面是一处天然石壁拱成的凹形崖壁观景台，这便是“娱乐台”。这里可以近看“天书宝匣”，远观花溪峪，上眺千峰错列，下瞰林木苍翠。大家请看右边对面的山上，有一个约20米高的圆形石柱，兀自独立，顶端为一平台，上面有一块长约3米，宽约1.5米的石匣，匣上有一个石盖，一半凌空，一半盖于匣上，周围环绕着五棵翠绿的松柏。传说张良曾将黄石公的三卷天书藏于匣内，后因战事平息，张良又取出天书放置在其他地方，但他却忘记合上抽盖，至今留下一只半掩半开的石匣。由于石匣内曾藏过天书，因而被人誉为“天书宝匣”。

南天门

看过天书之后，继续攀登。大家请看前方，两山相挤，中间仅有一条通道，其形如门，大有“一夫当关，万夫莫开”的气势，这里就是“南天门”。大家请注意旁边的两座山峰，排列整齐，威武雄壮，酷似古代的武士，一左一右，常年守候在南天门旁边，人们称他们为“把门将军”。他们身穿铠甲，腰悬宝刀，背插羽箭，身材伟岸，形态逼真。据说这是把守黄石寨的山神。

摇钱树

不知大家注意到身边这一棵参天古木没有，其树龄在百岁以上，叫“青钱柳”。它结籽成串，形状如钱，成熟时色呈金黄，中间有仁，周围还有花纹，与古代的铜钱一模一样。它的树根从底部分成大丫，春夏季节，树冠就像是一把撑开的巨伞，枝繁叶茂，给我们一片清凉;秋冬时分，树叶泛黄，果实成熟，风一吹动，串串果实洒落在地上，就像是一串串金黄的铜饯，由此得名“摇钱树”。

定海神针与南天一柱

大家请看这边，过了“摇钱树”不远，前面便是“定海神针”。它高大挺拔，巍然屹立，似乎在用强硬的身躯支撑着整座大山。“定海神针”与“金鞭岩”遥遥相对，形成了一幅十分壮观的“天然壮景”。那前面这座孤立的柱峰又是什么景点呢?它拔地而起，直插云霄，高达300余米，根部稳扎大地，真像一根擎天石柱!这就是张家界有名的“南天一柱”了，因立在南天门下面而得名。它与“西天一柱”遥相呼应，传说二者是两只独脚猕猴所变，当年它们为救孙悟空，被二郎神点化，只得永远立在这里了。

“南天一柱”是整个“武陵源”风景的特写，它拔地而起，上大下小。在它身上有一种历经万年沧桑却仍然坚忍不拔的精神，是整个“武陵源”石英岩峰林地貌景观的缩影，也是“张家界国际森林保护节”的节徽和标志。

摘星台

大家现在已顺利登上黄石寨了。前面这座上平下悬的圆形石峰就是“摘星台”。站在台上，使人油然产生“一览众山小”的感慨!这里可眺望“双门迎宾”、“天然壁画”、“玉瓶峰”、“兔儿望月”等主要景点。特别是到了晚上，有一种与星星近在咫尺的感觉，似乎一伸手，就能将天上的星星“摘下来”。

六奇阁

前面这个人工景点就是“六奇阁”。“六奇”准确地说是指山奇、水奇、云奇、石奇、动物奇、植物奇。这是公园内唯一的人造景观，它采用大理石和钢筋混凝土等材料建成，高四层，攒尖飞顶，重檐突出，是一座集民俗、书法、自然景观于一体的特殊楼阁。站在三楼，可以尽情饱览张家界的壮丽风光。站在阁顶，可以看到袁家界、杨家界、天子山、朝天观、三姐妹峰……

接下来沿着长2200米的山顶环绕线游览五指峰、前花园、天桥遗墩等景点。这里的每一座岩峰都是一件古老的艺术品，每一座岩峰都隐藏着大自然的无穷奥秘。几年前，一位来自东北的女作家，就站在五指峰观景台感叹道：“看了张家界的风光，觉得真可以死了!”接下来她又说：“看了张家界的风光，觉得更有理由好好活了!”两句话看起来前后矛盾，其实不然：前一句是说能见到像张家界这样奇美的风光，此生足矣;后一句是说人生是如此美好，理应更加珍爱生命。

后山门

现在来到后山门，它犹如一道石门，中间陡峭，两边狭窄，地势十分险要。过去这里是登黄石寨的唯一通道。1995年3月，江x民就是从这里上下黄石寨的。上山途中，江在休息时兴致勃勃地拉起二胡，为当地的土家族女歌手伴奏;登上寨顶后，又情不自禁地唱起京剧《智取威虎山》中的“打虎上山”唱段，与游客们同乐。

我的讲解就到这里，希望张家界的美景留给大家的是永远美好的回忆，希望大家下次再来黄石寨观光旅游。

亲爱的游客朋友，欢迎您来到河北省张家口市，您现在所在的大境门是国家级的重点文物保护区，位于张家口市区北端，建于清顺治元年，也就是公元1644年，大境门是中国万里长城中四大关口之一，在历史上有着重要的地位。

大境门是中国万里长城众多关隘中一个十分特殊的关口。它在国内外学术界已经被列入与“山海关、居庸关、嘉峪关”同样重要的关口。我国万里长城的关口都以“关”“口”称谓，而只有张家口的这个关口被称做“境门”，这其中包含着“商文化”和“武文化”的魅力，也流淌着民族融合的历史渊源。

从明朝隆庆5年起，张家口大境门外元宝山一带，逐渐形成了在历史上被称为“贡市”和“茶马互市”的边贸市场。来自蒙古草原和欧洲腹地的牲畜、皮毛、药材、毛织品、银器等在这里换成了丝绸、茶叶、瓷器和白糖，大境门外成为了我国北方国际易货贸易的内陆口岸。封建王朝以长城和门为界，做生意的外族人只能在城外交易。“境门”意思是指边境之门。1927年察哈尔督统高维岳在大境门门楣上书写的“大好河山”四大颜体大字，苍劲有力，颇为壮观，更为大境门增添风韵。

战争与和平，生命与死亡，繁荣与凄凉，在这里周而复始，更迭演绎。大境门历尽沧桑，是张家口历史的见证，许多重要的历史事件都与大境门密切相关。大境门既目睹了旧中国的贫弱，也目睹了新中国的兴旺和塞外张家口的历史巨变。张家口人以大境门为荣，大境门也自然成为张家口的象征。