东方明珠英语导游词实用20篇

Hello everyone, its been a hard journey. First of all, welcome to Yichang,the capital of water and electricity in the world. Im Xiao Zhao, your guidetoday. Following the pace of the car, we embarked on the journey of Yichang. Imvery happy to roam Yichang with me under the sky of fate. I wish you all have agood time here and let the beautiful Yichang stay in your memory forever.

In the west of Hubei Province, which is known as "the province of thousandsof lakes, the land of fish and rice", it is the ancient battlefield of the ThreeKingdoms and one of the birthplaces of Chu culture. Now Yichang is an emergingindustrial and tourism city in China, and a well-known hydropower city in China.There is such a bright pearl beside the Xiling Gorge of the Three Gorges of theYangtze River: its land is rich and beautiful. Yichang, located in the west ofHubei Province and the east of Chongqing City, is known as the Pearl at themouth of the gorge. It controls Bashu on the upper side and leads Jingxiang onthe lower. It is known as the throat of Sichuan and Hubei and the gateway of theThree Gorges During the Three Kingdoms period, the Yiling battle between Wu andShu took place in Yichang.

Yichang City governs five counties, three cities and five districts, with apopulation of 4.15 million. The city covers an area of 21000 square kilometers,with an urban area of 4249 square kilometers and an urban population of 1.338million. There are three main roads in the city, Dongshan Avenue, Yiling Avenueand Yanjiang Avenue, running through the whole city from north to south. Yichangcity spans both sides of the Yangtze River. Yichang has convenienttransportation, including waterway, highway, railway, empty road and road Allright. Yichang port is one of the eight major ports of the Yangtze River.Jiaozhou Liuzhou Railway and Yichang Wanzhou railway meet in Yichang. The ThreeGorges Airport is not only the largest civil airport in the Three Gorges region,but also an international alternate airport. Yihuang highway, Hurong highway and318209055 national highway are the main roads, which extend in alldirections.

Yichang had a county government more than 20__ years ago. There were morethan ten names, such as Yiling, Yizhou, xiazhou and Donghu. The longest nameused is Yiling, which has a history of more than 2400 years. It is named afterthe mountain situation of "the water is here and the Yi is there and themountain is here and the Ling is there". It means: "the mountain is here and themausoleum is here, and the water is here and the barbarians are there." that isto say, as soon as the roaring Yangtze River reaches Yichang, the river becomeswider and the mountains on both sides gradually become hills. In the Yongzhengperiod of the Qing Dynasty, the court thought that the word "Yi" was taboo.Because the Han people called them "Yi people", they changed their name toYichang. Why is it called Yichang? Yichang has the meaning of conforming to thetimes and being suitable for prosperity Thinking is still in use today. It isalso known as xiazhou because it is located at the mouth of the Three Gorges ofthe Yangtze River. In the 13th year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty, it wasrenamed Yichang, which means "suitable for prosperity". Because the junction ofthe middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River "controls Bashu on the upperside and leads Jingxiang on the lower side", it is also known as "the throat ofSichuan and Hubei" and "the gateway of the Three Gorges".

The vicissitudes of Yiling for thousands of years, 200 thousand years ago,there were "Changyang people" activities in the Qingjiang River Basin. Thediscovery of dozens of Neolithic sites in the territory proves that theancestors of the Chinese nation lived and multiplied on this land as early as5000 or 6000 years ago. In the Warring States period, it was one of thebirthplaces of Chu culture. In 278 B.C., Emperor Qingxiang of Chu attacked BaiQi and burned the Yiling here. The name of Yiling was first found in history.During the period of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei avenged Guan Yu and ledhundreds of thousands of troops to attack the state of Wu. Wu general Lu Xun,with only 50000 people, retreated to the Yiling line. When the conditions wereripe for the Shu armys "soldiers tired and cursed", he ordered to attack Shuwith fire. The fire burned 40 barracks, and the Shu army was defeated. Liu Beiretreated to Baidi city overnight. This is the story of Lu Xun burning companycamp 700 Li. After the Yiling war, the situation of tripartite confrontation isgone forever.

Yichang culture has a long history, as the cradle of Chu culture and thebirthplace of Ba culture. Some unique customs, such as the Tujia peoples"Weeping marriage" were passed down along the mature agreement.

(jinbianxi stele) friends, now lets begin to visit jinbianxi. Jinbianxi isnamed after jinbianyan, which is 7.5km long and takes about 3 hours to travel.Along the main scenic spots are Songzi, jinqiyan, wenxingyan, zicaotan, Qianlimeeting, TIAOYU pool, shuirao four doors, etc.

Many tourists think that Jinbian river is the most beautiful canyon in theworld, which is not a word of praise. As for the evaluation of jinbianxi, westill quote the inscription of Nancy Dick, the female vice governor of Colorado,for Zhangjiajie: "Zhangjiajie is so beautiful, its amazing. People say that theGrand Canyon is magical. (the Grand Canyon is the Grand Canyon of Colorado, anAmerican National Park known as the miracle of nature). I think Zhangjiajie iseven more incredible. " She thinks Zhangjiajie is "the most beautiful place inthe world, and I will go there."

(lobster flower) please pay attention to the little flower beside. This isthe famous lobster flower at home and abroad. It is a specialty of jinbianxi.When it blooms in autumn, the flowers are suspended by a green silk. When thewind blows, they swing left and right, just like a real lobster in the water.Whats more interesting is that when the flower seeds are ripe, as long as youtouch them and snap them, they will "jump" out of your hands. Therefore, manypeople are disappointed when they want to collect flower seeds. Does the flowerwant to leave this fairyland?

(seeing off a child) please look to the left. The humble little stone peaklooks like a person holding a child in his arms and looking ahead. The localpeople call it "seeing off a child". It is said that long married infertilecouples, as long as here to make a wish, it is possible to achieve. But whetherit works or not depends on our own experience. Who among the tourists would liketo have a try?

If you want to ask the landmark scenic spot of Zhangjiajie National ForestPark, the answer is ready-made: jinbianyan. As early as the middle of the QingDynasty, some scholars listed the peak forest and Baizhang gorge in Zhangjiajieas the "eight sceneries of Yongding". The first is called "dangerous gorgecrowing ape"; the second is called "layer rock Surge Tower": "Qingya mountain,20 miles west of the county, the first five mountains stand side by side, thelayer faces like a floating picture. Zhongyi peak is more precipitous. It is themost marvelous one, with the Han Dynasty in the sky "One of the peaks" hererefers to jinbianyan. Zhangjiajie is the second of the eight scenic spots. Itcan be seen that our ancestors have insight. The relative height of jinbianyanis more than 380 meters. It rises straight up into the sky. No matter you lookat it from a distance or from a side, its a long whip that pierces the sky! Therock peak on the left side of jinbianyan looks like a fierce eagle, with itsmouth hooked and eyes glaring, wings slightly spread, guarding jinbianyan allthe time. Its called "Shenying protecting whip".

There are many beautiful legends about jinbianyan and shenyinghubian. Themost popular story is that Emperor Qinshihuang was caught in the "beauty trick"of lobster woman on his way to reclaim the sea, and the whip was replaced by afake one. From a scientific point of view, they are formed by weathering andcollapse after cutting rock layers with multiple sets of joints andfissures.

(drunk Luohan) now take a rest and listen to Tujia folk songs. Look at thisstone peak. The base has collapsed into a dome, and the upper part of themountain is at a overlooking angle. Its like a monk who is drunk and is aboutto collapse. So its called "drunk arhat". Have you noticed that this big stonecollapsed from the lower part of zuilohan peak on a summer night in 1983? Thisevent has explained the formation of sandstone peak forest from one aspect.

(Huaguo Mountain, shuilian cave) here comes the water curtain cave ofHuaguo Mountain of Monkey King. Its not that Zhangjiajie people are too farfetched to put together the journey to the West. Its a coincidence that YangJie, the guide of the drama group of journey to the west, and the actors such asTang Seng, Zhu Bajie, sun Houzi and Sha say with certainty when they see thisplace: the location is all over the country. Only Zhangjiajie is really theimmortal world of journey to the West. You look forward along my direction. Inthe front left is the monk Tang with a hat, a cassock, and a word in his mouth.The black stone peak behind him is of course sand. The majority of Monkey Sunsquats behind the monk Tang with a cool awning and is observing the enemyssituation; Wheres Zhu Bajie? Needless to say, hes either greedy for food andsleep, or hes secretly chatting up with a little girl. Hes a playboy.

(Wen Xingyan) please look at the front left. Does Shi Feng look very muchlike Lu Xun? Mr. Lu Xun is a literary superstar, so people call him Wen Xingyan.Lu Xun is the greatest writer and thinker in modern China and an unprecedentednational hero. Zang Kejia, a poet, wrote a poem in memory of Lu Xun called "somepeople". The first two sentences are: some people live, but they are dead; somepeople die, but they are still alive. Mr. Lu Xun has been living in China, andalso in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, China. Some say its like Gorky. Either LuXun or Gorky, they are all world literary stars.

(zicaotan) this is the famous zicaotan. As you can see, the pool is clearand bright, just like the small stone pool depicted by Liu Yuan of Tang Dynasty,"there are hundreds of fish in the pool, all of which are empty and bright andhave no place to depend on", "the sun is shining down on the stone", and thepatterns on the stones at the bottom of the side pool are clear andrecognizable!

Lets pay attention to the stone bridge. Is it a self born bridge or anartificial bridge? Lets look at the doggerel carved on the bridge: Ten spiritsfrom heaven, each holding a Golden Whip, sing only once, and the purple grasspool is on the bridge. The stone bridge is 2 meters wide, 4 meters long andweighs 6 tons. It was built by ten Sangzhi stone workers in 1983. As a rule, a6-ton boulder will be erected above a 4-meter-wide pool. There must be liftingequipment, but at that time there was no such possibility. So how did tenmigrant workers get it up? It turned out to be very simple. The equipment forerecting the bridge was ten steel rods!

The stream on the left, called shataogou, is a deserted Grand Canyon. Alongthe way, there are many beautiful sceneries, such as stone pagodas, fivegenerals, xiaotianmen and Bainiaoyuan. From this stream, you can go straight toyuanjiajie, Tianzishan and Yangjiazhai.

(meeting thousands of miles) if you are destined to meet thousands ofmiles, there will always be love in thousands of rivers and mountains. Look,brother in armor and sword is coming, sister in all kinds of love is coming,there is no time to shake off the dew with eyebrows, there is no time to brushaway the clouds around the temples, so affectionate and eager... The creator issimply a highly skilled photographer, setting the most moving moment into one.Wang Lang Feng is like this, husband and wife rock is like this, meetingthousands of miles is like this: love makes time slip away, but time cant letlove slip away, the clouds meet in the clouds, the rain meet in the rain. Ahundred years of life, who is not eager to predestined fate "a thousand years towait for a return"!

It is said that after the defeat of Wang Tianzi, the main forces retreatedto the yuan family and entered Tianzi mountain. At this time, the officers andsoldiers came up. The soldiers in the ambush cut off the kudzu vine with aknife, and the rolling wood and stone fell down like a tide. The officers andsoldiers scurried around. Later, they called this slope "scurrying slope". FromLuanchuan slope, you can visit yuanjiajie, a famous scenic spot. There are backgarden, enchanting platform, the first bridge in the world, tianxuanbailianwaterfall, Zishan and Yangjiazhai. We look up and see that this isolated peak,called Yangzhai, is a primeval forest.

(shangyaozizhai fork) look across the stream. From the stone slab, you cango to the yaozizhai sightseeing line. Yaozi village is surrounded by cliffs. Thestone plank road of Yuna mountain climbing is the most dangerous, which issecond only to Huangshi villages super "viewing platform". The main scenicspots are eagle mouth, rabbit moon, overpass, mangsong, Pigeon Flower, etc. Ifyou are interested, you must visit Zhangjiajie next time.

(tiaoyutan) every spring when the "peach blossom water" rises, all kinds offish in tiaoyutan vie to jump and surf from here, hence the name of tiaoyutan.According to folk custom, this is called "carp leaping over the dragonsgate".

There is a kind of "giant salamander" in Jinbian River, which is thelargest amphibian in the world and belongs to the second class animal of thestate. The giant salamander is only found in China, Japan and the United States.It is called "giant salamander" because it sounds like a child crying. SangzhiCounty in Zhangjiajie City is a famous "hometown of giant salamanders". Thestate has invested more than 10 million yuan in the construction of giantsalamander rescue center in Baofeng lake.

(Ping) this place is called Ping. The plants in Zhangjiajie Forest Park arevertically distributed. In jinbianxi area, evergreen and deciduous broad-leavedforests are mainly distributed, while the main tree species are mainlydistributed. There are 16 species in Zhangjiajie, such as Photinia, Machiluslichuanensis, Photinia rubra, Photinia glabra, Photinia hupehensis, Photiniavillosa, Photinia densiflora, Photinia macrophylla, Photinia butterfly, PhotiniaBambusa and so on. Photinia rubra is the most precious. Zhangjiajie also has astrange atmosphere. One year, Liu Kailin, the director of the forest farm, cut atree and sawed it to make a box. But he found that there were very strangepatterns on it: mountains, running water, grass, flowers, sun, moon, flyingbirds and running beasts. Some people say that these pictographic patterns areformed by the long-term action around them, so they call them "yinghuanan". Asearly as the Han Dynasty, Zhangjiajie was attacked by the imperial court; it wasa tribute in the Ming Dynasty. During the Zhengde period of the Han Dynasty(1515-1520), the chieftain of Qin family in Maogang paid more than 400 tributeto the imperial court. The chieftain king was promoted by the emperor and wasgranted by the Qin family. In history, he was called the "Qin Royal School".

Friends, 15 Li Jinbian river is almost finished. Wulingyuan is known as"three thousand peaks, eight hundred waters", "three thousand Cuiwei peaks,eight hundred glazed waters". And the water is represented by Jinbian River,which is known by the people as long drought and long rain. Moreover, the waterfrom jinbianxi doesnt need soap for bathing, shampoo or washing powder forwashing. Nancy, deputy governor of Colorado, said: if Golden Whip Creek sellsair, it is definitely an invaluable income!

Jinbian stream, together with Longwei stream, Tianzi stream and kuangdongstream, runs through four mountain gates in the southeast and northwest, andjointly supports a beautiful sandbar. The name of Shazhou is tianzizhou. It wasthe place where Wang jiantianzi kingdom was called to him. You see, there arethree stone peaks in the opposite row, and dozens of stone peaks standing allaround. They were called "signholder, penholder, card, four general rock" inancient times. It is said that they were all left to the emperor Wang.

It is said that Zhang Liang, the Marquis of the Han Dynasty, was buriedhere. Looking at the top left, it is said that the top of the mountain is thesite of Zhang Liangs ancient tomb. Long Bingwen, a ethnologist, wrote: "if yougo all over the green mountains to search for the ancients, you will find abeautiful city surrounded by four gates of water; if you go to the old earthenfort on xiangluyan, you will find Zhang Liangfen, the Marquis of the HanDynasty."

In May 1992, two officials sent by UNESCO to inspect the Jinbian Riverfinished walking, and Dr. sansel, who rarely spoke, finally spoke. He said:clear stream water, good vegetation, such a long section of no people, which israre in Asia!

Water around the four doors radiates and connects with the scenic spots. Tothe right, you can take a bus to Zhangjiajie park or go down the mountain to thecity through longweicun; to the front, you can take a bus to Shili Gallery,Tianzishan cableway station, jundiping, Huanglongdong and Baofeng lake.

Australian anthropologist Geddes wrote in his book mountain immigrants thatthere are two kinds of miserable immigrants in the world: the Jews who do nothave their own homes in the world, and the Chinese Miao people who have beenmigrating for thousands of years. Xijiang is the main gathering place of thefifth great migration of Miao nationality. Xijiang Miao people first moved hereabout the time of hanwendu in the Western Han Dynasty, and it has a history ofmore than 1800 years, so Xijiang can also be called the Millennium ancientvillage. So far, there are 1288 families in Xijiang, nearly 6000 people, so itis also called Qianhu Miao village. This is the largest Miao Nationality inChina and the largest Miao village in the world.

I gave you a general introduction of Xijiang River. I think you cant waitto talk about it. The viewing platform is in front of us.

Miao nationality is a solemn and stirring nationality. After fivemigrations, they finally fled to settle here. Xijiang Miao nationality came tothis valley surrounded by mountains. The terrain is dangerous, easy to defendand difficult to attack. So choosing to settle down here is also considering acertain strategic role. There is a saying among the Miao people that the biggerthe water bay, the more they can snipe wealth and talents. Lets see if XijiangRiver is in a big water bay. Its surrounded by water in the front, backed bymountains, left Qinglong and right Baihu. Here is a collection of the aura ofheaven and earth. Its really a geomantic treasure land!

It is said that "playing in Xijiang, watching in Xijiang, we should bedrunk in Xijiang." walking through the Miao village is like shuttling throughthe historical time and space of the ancient Miao culture!

In the village, the layers of wooden buildings with hanging feet spread outfrom both sides of the river in accordance with the mountains. In front of thehouse and behind the house, there are luxuriant bamboos; in the foot of thevillage, there are maple leaves on the top. Its so magnificent! Every evening,thousands of families light up their own lights. As the sky gets darker anddarker, the Miao village becomes a sea of lights, and the scene becomes brighterand more intoxicating!

When it comes to Diaojiao wooden building, it is the crystallization of thewisdom of the Miao people. Building close to the mountain not only saves land,but also can resist foreign enemies. The bottom floor is used for storingproduction tools, raising livestock or toilet. The second floor is used asliving room, main room, bedroom and kitchen. The third layer is used to storegrain, feed and other means of production and living. The most important featureof the stilted building is that on the spacious and bright corridor on thesecond floor, there is a typical kind of railing, which is called "meirenkui"and "douxiebai" in Miao language. It is a place for girls to embroider, dressand sing.

Attention, friends. Now the bridge in front of us is Fengyu bridge. Fengyubridge means a bridge to keep out the wind and rain. It can provide a verycomfortable place for pedestrians and people who want to have a cool rest. Thereare many young men and women here at night. You may wonder what "Youfang" is.Let me tell you. "Youfang" means that young men and women of Miao nationalityfall in love. Young men and women who participate in Youfang will dress up toattract admirers. If you are interested in the place where Miao people fall inlove, you might as well invite your sweetheart to come here tonight to feel thewarm and romantic night.

Careful friends may notice the tree at the end of the bridge. What is thetree used for? This is the maple tree in Xijiang. Old tree, let it die, rottento the ground. No one can cut or hurt. This worship of maple also implies thesad history of the Miao people. In the battle for the deer, the Yellow Emperorsenvoy planned to capture Chi you and use Maple to make shackles, so he killedhim. In order to avoid the war, the ancestors of Miao nationality migrated.Everywhere they went, they had to see whether there were Liquidambar trees orancestors.

In Xijiang, there is a saying that "big festival is 369, small festival isevery year", which shows that the folk festivals of Miao people are rich andcolorful. Among them, the most ceremonious is the guzang Festival, also known asthe Drum Festival, which is the most ceremonious ancestor worship ceremony ofthe Miao nationality. Once every 13 years, once in a row for three years. Thesecond is the year of Miao, which is divided into three periods: the first year,the first year and the last year. The year of Miao is a festival for the Miaopeople to celebrate a bumper harvest. They have to eat a "long table banquet"with plenty of food on the table. In addition, "long table banquet" is a grandway for the Miao family to treat guests, so we will have a good time later!

Before Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty, local affairs were mostly managed bynatural leaders. The natural leaders of Miao Nationality in Xijiang mainlyincluded "Fanglao", "Zhailao", "gucangtou", "huolutou", etc. "Fang Lao" is thehighest leader of the natural place; "Zhailao" is the highest leader of eachMiao village; "gucangtou" is responsible for convening and hosting theactivities of sacrifice and ancestor worship. The bronze drum used for sacrificeis placed in gucangtous home; "huolutou" is responsible for arrangingagricultural production and is the Minister of agriculture of Miao village.

Tourists, now we can see that the Diaojiaolou with national characteristicsis our Miao Museum in Xijiang. The items on display here show Miao culture,customs, arts, cultural relics, etc. it is a medium-sized Miao Museumintegrating academic exchanges and performances. Here, you can listen to thefootprints of the Miao ancestors and see the past of the Miao people throughtime and space. Lets go in and feel the magic culture together!

My friends, our journey is coming to an end. Walking through the ancientand mysterious Xijiang Miao village, it seems that our mind has been baptizedand our mind has been purified. At this time of parting, I would like to sendyou a sentence: "we often say that we cant lose our job because of our life. Onthe contrary, we cant lose our life because of our work. Dont forget to leavea space for ourselves after this busy work." Finally, I wish you all the best onyour way home.

Where to look at China? Beigu building is full of scenery When you hearthis poem written by Xin Qiji, you will never think of Beigu mountain, which isknown as "the best River and mountain in the world". Beigu mountain is locatedon the east side of Zhenjiang City by the Yangtze River.

My father and I came to the foot of Beigu mountain, and a pool came intoview. There were two high and one low stones in the pool, which were cut in halffrom top to bottom. Before I could see it, my father took me up themountain.

We walked along the mountain road, along the steps, a bend, we saw atombstone, the tombstone engraved with an ancient general, wearing armor, waistsword, back a pair of halberds, eyes bright. In the upper left corner of thetombstone is engraved "Donglai taishici". It turned out that he was taishici, ageneral of the eastern Wu Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms period. According to myfather, he is the first military general in Soochow. I suddenly began to admirea commanding general. After walking around his grave, we went up the mountainroad. Halfway up the mountain, you can see a pavilion. There is a tombstone inthe pavilion. On the tombstone, there is also a man wearing an official hat anda wide robe with big sleeves. I watched it for a long time, but I didnt knowwho he was. Dad saw my mind and said this is Lu su. It suddenly dawned on methat he was Lu Su, the general of Soochow. In the cartoon romance of the ThreeKingdoms, he was a famous counselor, and also became the governor ofSoochow.

Farewell to the tomb of Lu Su, we unknowingly came to the top of themountain, on the top of the mountain we saw a big rusty iron tower. Although thetower is no longer shining in gold and rusty, it is still alive with carvedBuddha statues. According to the introduction, the tower was built in the SongDynasty and has a history of more than 1000 years. I marvel at how skilled thecraftsmen were at that time. Then, we continue to go up, above is the Ganlutemple. We just arrived at the gate of Ganlu temple, only to find that it wasclosed. I feel very sorry, but we saw a large stone plaque at the door, on whichwere engraved several powerful characters of "the best River and mountain in theworld". All of a sudden, I think of seeing the Yangtze River flowing in the skyon the mountain side of the iron tower. No wonder Beigu mountain is known as"the best mountain in the world".

We played on the top of the mountain for a while and then went down. Beforeleaving, I saw the two stones in the pool. I asked my father, "Dad, why arethose two stones split into two?" "Oh, thats a sword testing stone. Its thebig stone that Liu Bei and Sun Quan split in the dark. " It turns out that thereis such a story. No wonder these two stone heads were cut by knives!

Im looking forward to the next time - come back to Beigu mountain whenGanlu temple is repaired.

Ladies and gentlemen!

The scenic spot we are visiting now is Huangshan Huashan mystery CaveScenic spot. Huashan enigmatic grottoes are ancient grottoes. They arelarge-scale and enigmatic. They are rare in China. The four words "Huashanenigmatic Grottoes" were personally nominated by General Secretary Jiang Zeminduring his visit in May 20__.

Located between 29 ° 39 ′ 34 "and 29 ° 47 ′ 7" north latitude, Huashangrottoes are a group of grottoes on the mysterious line of 30 degrees northlatitude. Also on this mysterious line are: Bermuda Triangle of the NorthAtlantic, Egyptian pyramids and Sphinx, Atlantis, Noahs ark, dead sea, Saharadesert, Mount Everest, Qiantang River tide, mystery of Shennongjia savages,wonders of Huangshan, etc.

Whats more amazing is that in the middle of this humble hill, which is nomore than one or two hundred meters high, there is a big mystery, an amazinggroup of caves. The cave has been hidden for many years.

The grottoes are distributed linearly at the foot of Huashan Mountain onthe Bank of Xinan River, with a total length of about five kilometers. Thirtysix caves have been identified

In addition, Yancun, Shexian County, on the east side of Huashan Mountain,has also proved the existence of a group of grottoes, with 36 Grottoes in numberand similar in shape to Huashan grottoes. The seventy-two caves of the twoGrottoes correspond to the seventy-two peaks of Huangshan Mountain. I dont knowwhether it is a natural coincidence or the deliberate arrangement of theancients.

When it comes to the discovery of grottoes, it is very legendary. One dayin 20__, when the local farmer went up the mountain to collect firewood, heinadvertently stepped on the sand and soil under his feet, and the soil blocksfell one after another, exposing the unfathomable caves on the stone wall. Whenthe local government heard about this, it immediately organized a humanexploration, which led to the re emergence of this huge group of grottoes.

After more than a year of excavation, the Grottoes have begun to showscale. In front of the eyes of the world are Grottoes with a strange pattern andhuge internal space. Some of them have caves in them, some have stone pillars,some have empty valleys and pools, and there are no murals, Buddha statues orwords on the stone walls. In particular, there are two openings in the XinanRiver, which adds a sense of mystery to them. On the afternoon of May 20, 20__,during his inspection, President Jiang Zemin sighed: "its amazing! Its amystery, its a mystery forever! Its a treasure! If its publicized abroad,its really amazing!" and he named this place "Huashan mystery cave".

At present, only cave 2 and cave 35 are available for visitors.

Tourists:

This is cave two. The temperature inside the cave is pleasant. Comparedwith the temperature outside about 10 degrees, it is obviously warm. Cave 2,also known as the underground gallery, is a long and narrow cave

There are two highlights in cave 2, namely, the natural autumn color map onthe stone wall and the large slope on the top of the cave. In the autumn colorpicture, the whole picture is covered with yellow brown autumn leaves, and themountains, peaks and dwellings are black. Among them, the style of Hui stylearchitecture can be clearly seen in the folk houses. There is a white stream infront of it. There is no doubt that it is Xinanjiang at the foot of themountain.

The large slope was found after dredging. When the foremen dug here, theythought that they had reached the end of the grottoes. However, with the removalof the mud, they found that the wall of the grottoes extended forward in aninclined plane, and another opening could be seen. The slope is about 45degrees, 15 meters wide and 30 meters long, which is consistent with the slopeoutside. On the inclined stone wall, you can see rows of fine straight-linechisel marks. The lines are straight and coherent, giving people a depressingoverall feeling. The appearance of this large slope raises a new mystery: inancient times, when science and technology were relatively backward, how did thecraftsmen accurately determine the slope of the slope and make it consistentwith the trend of the mountain?

Ladies and gentlemen!

We came to cave 35, which is the existing ancient man-made Grottoes inChina, known as underground palace and cool palace. The depth of the Grottoes is170 meters, the location is 18 meters, and the area is about 12000 squaremeters. There are 26 stone columns arranged in the shape of Pinyin, which play asupporting role. It can be seen that the ancient craftsmen are well versed inthe geometric principle of three points and one plane. There are many stonehouses, stone beds, stone bridges, stone buildings, stone troughs and stoneponds in the cave.

Here are a few surprises to remind you:

First, there is a green pool. This blue pool is unfathomable. It has beenpumped for three months, but it still cant be drained;

Second, the stone pillars, which are about ten meters long, form a "pin"shape, forming a reasonable force structure to support the roof of the tunnel,which shows that the application of the theoretical mechanics of the forefathersis very precise;

Third, there is such a big hole, in which there is no echo, which is verywonderful. Especially worth mentioning is the Tonghai bridge at the entrance ofthe cave. Under the bridge is a pool of clear spring water. The sound of thewater is loud, and it is likely that there is a living water source here.

We shuolu down to the cave, where the top of the stone wall clearly visiblecarved patterns. Although it is already 2 meters below the surface of XinanRiver, with a drop of 25 meters, the ventilation in the cave is good, so peopledont feel uncomfortable at the bottom of the cave. In addition, the grotesquestructure of the cave makes the sound waves absorbed by the stone walls, so nomatter how loud the noise is, there is no echo in the cave.

The charm of grottoes lies in a series of mysteries. How were they built?Why did they build these caves? Where did millions of quarries go? How were theymined and transported in those years? There were a few quarried stones in thecaves, why were they not transported out? There were many 10 cm thick walls inthe caves. Why didnt they cut and let them stand in the middle of the stonehall? What are the use of the square and round blind holes on the pillars in thecaves? For example Why is there no historical record of this large-scaleGrottoes? Experts have made all kinds of speculation and analysis, but still cannot find a unified and definite answer.

According to research, the Grottoes have a history of at least 1700 years.At present, there are 15 theories about its origin and function, which are: thetheory of garrison troops in Grottoes; the theory of salt in Huizhou merchants;the theory of prehistoric civilization; the theory of hills; the theory ofquarries; the theory of imperial mausoleum; the theory of Taoist land welfare;the theory of function transformation; the theory of huashigang; the theory offangladong; the theory of building a temple in Linan; the theory of Huizhougovernment and yuliangba; the theory of murdering dock; the theory of giantstone culture architecture.

There are two main arguments: one is that it was used as a garrison andammunition depot. It is recorded in Xinan annals: "in the Eastern Han Dynasty,Sun Quan sent Weiwu Zhonglang to garrison Heqi on the stream in order to flattenshe, she and other places, and later changed the upper reaches of Xinan Riverto Tunxi. This not only explains the origin of the place name "Tunxi", but alsoprovides an answer for the grottoes. This view can be supported by the spears,axes, a large number of unused stones left in the cave, and the traces of smokeleft on some rock walls.

Another theory holds that the grottoes were built by Hui merchants to storesalt. In ancient times, the geographical location of Huizhou was closed, and theonly shortcut to the outside world was Xinanjiang. As a result, it became amaterial distribution center, where Huizhou salt merchants dug caves to buildsalt depots. This view can well explain why the caves in the grottoes group havedifferent sizes and styles, because they belong to different salt merchants.

What Huashan mystery cave left to later generations is endless reverie,which aroused peoples curiosity and made scholars and tourists come in anendless stream. If one day these mysteries will be explained one by one, willthe grottoes be as tempting as they are now?

This is the charm of Huashan mystery cave. It will leave you suspense andmake you have endless Association and aftertaste!

Lets stop here for the introduction of Huashan riddle cave. We will alwaysremember the riddle like "Huashan riddle cave". Life is a riddle!

thank you!

Hengshan, also known as Nanyue, is one of the five mountains in China,located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province. Because the climateconditions are better than the other four mountains, there are luxuriant forestsand bamboos everywhere, green all the year round; exotic flowers and grasses,fragrant at four seasons, and beautiful natural scenery, so it is also known as"Nanyue unique beauty". Wei Yuan of Qing Dynasty said in Hengyue Yin: "Hengshanis like walking, Daishan is like sitting, Huashan is like standing, Songshan islike lying, only Nanyue is like flying." This is a compliment to Hengshan.

In 1982, Hengshan, as a famous natural and cultural landscape in China, wasapproved by the State Council as one of the first batch of national scenic spotsin the name of Hengshan scenic spot in Hunan Province. On August 1, 20__, NanyueHengshan Mountain was approved as a national nature reserve by the StateCouncil.

Hengshan Mountain is composed of 72 towering peaks, including YueluMountain in Changsha and Huiyan peak in Hengyang. It is also known as "Qingtian72 Hibiscus". The first peak of Nanyue is Huiyan peak, the South Gate ofHengyang City Center. Starting north from "the first peak of Nanyue in theworld", you can drive along North Zhengxiang road for more than an hour. You cansee dozens of graceful peaks like Hibiscus before you and enter the scenic spotof Nanyue.

There are also many places of interest, myths and legends in HengshanMountain, which has attracted all kinds of people in the past dynasties andformed a rich and colorful cultural deposit, just like a huge park with theharmony and unity of the vast humanities and landscape culture.

Hunan Nanyue Hengshan scenic spot is a national AAAAA scenic spot. HengshanMountain is one of the five famous mountains in China. Its main peak is locatedin Hengyang City, Hunan Province. There are 72 peaks in Hengyang City. It isfamous for its "unique five mountains", "holy land of religion", "Olympiccivilization area" and "longevity mountain of China". Now it is a national keyscenic spot, a national civilized scenic spot demonstration site and a nationalAAAAA tourist area.

Hengshan is the religious and cultural center of southern China, and thebirthplace of Chinese southern Zen, Tiantai Sect, caodong sect, Nanyue sect andQingyuan sect. The most famous Taoist Holy Land in the South includes the thirdof the thirty-six Taoist caves, Zhuling cave, and the seventy-two Taoisttemples, including jade altar, Guangtian temple and donglingyuan.

In 1982, Hengshan, as a famous natural landscape and cultural landscape inChina, was approved by the State Council as one of the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots in the name of Hengshan scenic spot; in 20__, it became one ofthe first batch of 4A tourist spots in China; in 20__, it won the honor of"national civilized scenic spot demonstration site" which is the top in Chinaand the only one in Hunan Province; In February 20__, it was selected into thefirst batch of national natural and cultural heritage list; in 20__, it wasrated as one of the 50 places most worthy of foreigners to visit; in March 20__,it became one of the first batch of 5A scenic spots in China; on August 1, 20__,Nanyue Hengshan was approved by the State Council as a National Nature Reserve;in 20__, it was rated as Chinas top ten most popular scenic spots.

Hengshan starts from Huiyan peak in Hengyang City (the first peak of 72peaks in Nanyue) in the South and ends at Yuelu Mountain in Changsha (the tailpeak of Hengshan Mountain) in the north. It is composed of 72 towering peaks,also known as "seventy-two Hibiscus in the blue sky". Hengshan Mountainstretches 800 Li across eight cities and counties in Hunan Province, with 72peaks. Among them, there are 43 peaks in Nanyue District. Huiyan peak, the firstpeak of Hengshan Mountain, is located in the center of Hengyang City, withXiangjiang River in the East, Hengzhou Avenue in the south, South Qiyang road inthe West and south Zhongshan Road in the north. Starting from the "No.1 peak ofNanyue in the world" northward, driving along North Zhengxiang road for onehour, you can see dozens of graceful peaks like Hibiscus in front of you andenter the core scenic spot of Hengshan Mountain.

黄石寨是张家界森林公园里的一个景点，不是像名字一样都是寨子，而是张家界中的一片特色山，位于森林公园西部，传说古时候有一名黄石老人隐居于此，故得名，因其山势酷似一头雄狮，又名黄狮寨。黄石寨有六奇：山奇、水奇、石奇、云奇、植物奇、动物奇，可谓扬名天下。当然，你明白，如果你不是登山选手的话，所以还是和大家走一样的路比较好，这样既不容易发生意外，也能看到比较好的风景~所以黄石寨的旅游攻略就是这样。

当然，我还是推荐你去森林公园的其他景点看一看，肯定会有很多其他的收获的，怎样说呢，黄石寨只是张家界这一片地区小小的一个景点，其实还有更好看的袁家界这样的景点，很多人都是为了看袁家界才去的张家界，像袁家界的天下第一桥那但是张家界十大绝景之一，它是横跨在两山之间，雄伟壮观。俯首桥下，奇峰林立;放眼四望，层层叠叠的独立石峰扑入眼帘，这但是世界上迄今为止所发现的垂直高差最大的天然自生石板桥。还有一支民谣来着：一桥一桥高又高，天天都被云雾包，初一桥上扔花瓣，十五还在空中飘。实际上，天下第一桥所跨的两座大山原先是连在一齐的，只因中间部分的石质较为脆弱，经过长时间的风化，便构成了呈此刻眼前的这一旷世奇观。

哦，对了，还有一个百龙天梯，虽然这个是人工的建筑，但是确实被载入了吉尼斯世界纪录里的，爬上山速度十分快，值得尝试!

Yangjiang City is located in the southwest coast of Guangdong Province. Itgoverns Yangchun City, Yangdong County, Yangxi County, Jiangcheng district andhailing Economic Development Experimental Zone. The coastline (Island) is 390.8km long, with a total area of 7813.4 square kilometers and a population of 2.4million. It enjoys preferential policies granted by the state, such as coastalopen areas, pilot economic development zones, industrial satellite towns,mountainous areas and small amount of trade with Chinese Taiwan. It is one of thecoastal open cities in Guangdong Province.

Yangjiang City is rich in marine industrial resources. There are six famousfishing ports in China, such as Zhapo, Dongping, Shaba, Xitou, Hebei and theother side. The fishing ground is vast and the beach is gentle. It is suitablefor deep-sea fishing and mariculture, and rich in high-quality and valuablefresh aquatic products. Yangjiangs mineral resources mainly include iron ore,copper ore, pyrite, quartz sand, tin ore, gold ore, rare earth ore, etc. Thereare abundant forest and hydropower resources for comprehensive utilization. Theindustry has formed ten pillar industries, including automobile, rare earth,electromechanical, building materials, metallurgy, food, hardware, textile,clothing and forest industry. Yangjiang knife, Yangjiang Douchi, Yangjianglacquerware and leather plastic, clothing, packaging, stainless steel utensilsand other famous, excellent and special products are also very popular.

Yangjiangs scenery also has its own characteristics, such as the beautifuland peculiar Moyang mountain and sea scenery, lingxiaoyan, kongtongyan,longguanyan and sandongtian, which are known as the first scenic spot in SouthChina, shachao of Mawei Island natural beach, which is also known as EastHawaii, and Hebei tourist resort, etc. Since the reform and opening up, theinvestment environment of Yangjiang has been gradually improved. Yangjiang portand Xingneng diesel power plant have been built. The second phase expansionproject of Mojiang water plant with daily water supply of 200000 tons has beencompleted. The Yangchun section of Sanmao railway has been put into operation.The reconstruction of national highway 325 has been completed. The station porthighway, access to Island Highway, access to port highway, Jianshan bridge andshouchang bridge have been completed and opened to traffic, connecting withSanmao railway The railway from Yangchun railway station to Yangjiang port isunder construction. The third nuclear calling station in Guangdong has beenlocated in Yangjiang and has entered the stage of feasibility study.

The citys urban and rural telephone exchange capacity has reached 223000,and mobile phones and wireless paging have been fully opened. Yangjiang port, aclass I port approved by the State Council to open to foreign nationality shipsin February 1993, was officially opened to the outside world in July 1996. Theinfrastructure was further improved, creating a broader and solid social andeconomic foundation for investors to come to our city for extensive economic andtechnological cooperation. In order to make our citys industrial andagricultural productivity leap to a new level through the use of foreign capitaland the introduction of technology and equipment, the municipal government hasformulated a series of preferential measures to further simplify procedures andprocedures and improve service quality and efficiency. At the same time, themunicipal government has set up a special administrative service center toprovide "one-stop" services for domestic and foreign investors. Over the pastfew years, with the improvement of the investment environment, the utilizationof foreign capital in Yangjiang City has doubled, foreign economic andtechnological trade, cooperation and exchange have made gratifying achievements,and a new economic situation of all-round opening has initially formed.

Friends! Now were going to visit Jinbian river. Jinbianxi is named afterjinbianyan, which is 7.5km long and takes about 3 hours to travel. The mainscenic spots along the road are Guanyin Songzi, jinqiyan, wenxingyan, Zicaolake, Qianli meeting, TIAOYU lake, shuirao four gates, etc.

Many tourists insist that Jinbian river is the most beautiful canyon in theworld, which is not a word of praise. As for the evaluation of jinbianxi, westill quote the inscription of Nancy Dick, the female vice governor of Colorado,for Zhangjiajie: "Zhangjiajie is so beautiful, its amazing. People say that theGrand Canyon is magical. (the Grand Canyon is the Grand Canyon of Colorado, anAmerican National Park known as the miracle of nature). I think Zhangjiajie iseven more incredible. " She thinks Zhangjiajie is "the most beautiful place inthe world, and I will always remember it."

(lobster flower) pay attention to the little flowers on the roadside. Thisis the famous lobster flower at home and abroad. It is a specialty of jinbianxi.When it blooms in autumn, the flowers are suspended by a green silk. When thewind blows, they swing left and right, just like a real lobster in the water.Whats more interesting is that when the flower seeds are ripe, as long as youtouch them and snap them, they will "jump" out of your hands. Therefore, manypeople want to collect flower seeds and spread them, but they are disappointed.Is the flower spiritual and unwilling to leave this fairyland?

(Guanyin Songzi) please look to the left. The small stone peak looks like aperson holding a child in his arms and looking ahead. The local people call it"Guanyin Songzi". It is said that long married infertile couples, as long assincerely make a wish here, it is possible to achieve. But whether it works ornot depends on ones own experience. Who among the tourists would like to have atry?

If you want to ask the landmark scenic spot of Zhangjiajie National ForestPark, the answer is ready-made: jinbianyan. As early as the middle of the QingDynasty, some scholars listed the peak forest and Baizhang gorge in Zhangjiajieas the "eight sceneries of Yongding". The first is called "dangerous gorgecrowing ape"; the second is called "layer rock Surge Tower": "Qingya mountain,20 miles west of the county, the first five mountains stand side by side, thelayer faces like a floating picture. Zhongyi peak is more precipitous. It is themost marvelous one, with the Han Dynasty in the sky "One of the peaks" hererefers to jinbianyan. Zhangjiajie is the second of the eight scenic spots. Itcan be seen that our ancestors have insight. The relative height of jinbianyanis more than 380 meters. It rises straight up into the sky. No matter you lookat it from a distance or from a side, its a long whip that pierces the sky! Thepeak on the left side of jinbianyan looks like a ferocious eagle, with its mouthhooked and eyes glaring, wings slightly spread, guarding Jinbian alertly all thetime. Its called "divine eagle protecting whip".

There are many beautiful legends about jinbianyan and shenyinghubian. Themost popular story is that Emperor Qinshihuang was caught in the "beauty trick"of lobster woman on his way to reclaim the sea, and the whip was replaced by afake one. From a scientific point of view, they are formed by weathering andcollapse after cutting rock layers with multiple sets of joints andfissures.

(drunk Luohan) now take a rest and listen to Tujia folk songs. Look at thisstone peak. The base has collapsed into a dome, and the upper part of themountain is at a overlooking angle. Its like a monk who is drunk and is aboutto collapse. So its called "drunk arhat". Have you noticed that this big stonecollapsed from the lower part of zuilohan peak on a summer night in 1983, whichconfirmed the formation of sandstone peak forest from one aspect.

(Huaguo Mountain, shuilian cave) here comes the water curtain cave ofHuaguo Mountain of Monkey King. Its not that Zhangjiajie people are too farfetched to put together the journey to the West. Its a coincidence that YangJie, the guide of the drama group of journey to the west, and the actors of TangSeng, Zhu Bajie, sun Houzi, Sha Seng, etc., once they see this place, they saywith certainty that the location is all over the country. Only Zhangjiajie isreally the world of immortals and demons in journey to the West. You lookforward along my direction. In front of you is the monk Tang with a hat, acassock, and a word in his mouth. The black stone peak immediately behind him isof course monk Sha. The powerful Monkey Sun squats on the back of the monk Tang,putting up a cool awning and observing the enemys situation; Wheres Zhu Bajie?Needless to say, hes either greedy for food and sleep, or hes secretlychatting up with a little girl. Hes a playboy.

There is a kind of "giant salamander" in Jinbian River, which is thelargest amphibian in the world and belongs to the second level nationalprotection animal. The giant salamander is only found in China, Japan and theUnited States. It is called "giant salamander" because it sounds like a childcrying. Sangzhi County in Zhangjiajie City is a famous "hometown of giantsalamanders". The state has invested more than 10 million yuan in theconstruction of giant salamander rescue center in Baofeng lake.

(nanmuping) this place is called nanmuping. The plants in ZhangjiajieForest Park are vertically distributed. In jinbianxi area, evergreen anddeciduous broad-leaved forests are mainly distributed, while Phoebe is the maintree species. There are 16 species of Phoebe in Zhangjiajie, such as Phoebe,Machilus lichuanensis, Phoebe rubra, Phoebe glabrata, Phoebe Hupi, Phoebevillosa, Phoebe macranthoides, Phoebe iridescens, Phoebe bambusoides and so on,especially Phoebe is the most precious. There is also a strange kind of Nanmu inZhangjiajie. One year, Liu Kailin, the director of the forest farm, felled aPhoebe and sawed it into a board to make a box. However, he found that therewere very strange patterns on the board: mountains, running water, grass,flowers, sun, moon, flying birds and running beasts. Some people say that thesepictographic patterns are formed by the long-term effect of the surroundingenvironment, so they call them "yinghuanan". As early as the Han Dynasty, nanmuin Zhangjiajie began to be conquered by the imperial court; it was designated asa tribute in the Ming Dynasty. During the Zhengde period of the Han Dynasty(1515-1520), the chieftain of Qin family in Maogang paid tribute to the imperialcourt for more than 400 big nanmu trees and built a palace destroyed by fire. Asa result, the chieftain king was promoted by the emperor and was granted by theQin family, which was known as the "Qin Royal School" in history.

Friends, 15 Li Jinbian river is almost finished. Wulingyuan is known as"three thousand peaks, eight hundred waters", "three thousand Cuiwei peaks,eight hundred glazed waters". And the water is represented by Jinbian River,which is known by the people as long drought and long rain. Moreover, the waterfrom jinbianxi doesnt need soap for bathing, shampoo or washing powder forwashing. Nancy, deputy governor of Colorado, said: if Golden Whip Creek sellsair, it is definitely an invaluable income!

Jinbian stream, together with Longwei stream, Tianzi stream and kuangdongstream, runs through four mountain gates in the southeast and northwest, andjointly supports a beautiful sandbar. The name of Shazhou is tianzizhou. It wasthe place where Wang jiantianzi kingdom was called to him. You see, there arethree stone peaks in the opposite row, and dozens of stone peaks standing allaround. They were called "signboard, pen holder, long live card, four generalrock" in ancient times. It is said that they were all left to the emperorWang.

It is said that Zhang Liang, the Marquis of the Han Dynasty, was buriedhere. Looking at the top left, it is said that the top of the mountain is thesite of Zhang Liangs ancient tomb. Long Bingwen, a ethnologist, wrote: "if yougo all over the green mountains to search for the ancients, you will find abeautiful city surrounded by four gates of water; if you go to the old earthenfort on xiangluyan, you will find Zhang Liangfen, the Marquis of the HanDynasty."

In May 1992, two officials sent by UNESCO to inspect the Jinbian River, Dr.sansel, who seldom spoke along the way, finally made a speech. He said: clearstream water, good vegetation, such a long section of no people, which is rarein Asia!

Water around the four doors radiates and connects with the scenic spots. Tothe right, you can take a bus to Zhangjiajie park or go down the mountain to thecity through longweicun; to the front, you can take a bus to Shili Gallery,Tianzishan cableway station, jundiping, Huanglongdong and Baofeng lake.

东方明珠塔位于上海黄浦江畔、浦东陆家嘴嘴尖上，1991年7月30日动工，1994年10月1日建成，塔高468米，与外滩的万国建筑博览群隔江相望，列亚洲第一，世界第三高塔，设计者富于幻想地将11个大小不一、高低错落的球体从蔚蓝的天空中串联至如茵的绿色草地上，而两颗红宝石般晶莹夺目的巨大球体被高高托起浑然一体，创造了“大珠小珠落玉盘”的意境。她犹如一串从天而降的明珠，散落在上海浦东这块尚待雕琢的玉盘之上，在阳光的照射下，闪烁着耀人的光芒，成为上海新的标志性建筑。1994年2月，题写了“东方明珠广播电视塔”的塔名。

东方明珠塔仅次于加拿大多伦多电视塔和俄罗斯的莫斯科电视塔。 东方明珠电视塔选用了东方民族喜爱的圆曲线体作为基本建筑线条。主体有三个斜筒体，三个直筒体和11个球体组成，形成巨大空间框架结构。筒体内有6部电梯，其中一部是可载50人的双层电梯，还有一部在上球体和太空舱间运行。 塔体可供游览之处有：下球体、中间球体及环廊、上球体及太空仓等。下球顶高118米，设有观光环廊和梦幻太空城等;上球顶高295米，有旋转茶室、餐厅和可容纳1600人观光平台。上下球之间有5个小球，是5套高空豪华宾馆;太空仓供外宾观光。 灯光在电脑操纵下可以根据天气变化自动调节，产生1000多种变化。电视塔的灯光效果也令人叹为观止。

乘上东方明珠塔的电梯，只需四十秒钟，便可到达263米高的观光球上，在这里，极目远眺，上海景色尽收眼底，原来的高楼大厦，现在都显得矮小了许多，蜿蜒的黄浦江上，巨轮如梭，连绵入海。分列两边的两座大桥，如两条巨龙，腾飞于黄浦江上，与中间的东方明珠一起，巧妙的组合成一幅二龙戏珠的巨幅画面。 入夜，巨大的球体在五彩灯光的装饰下，光彩夺目，群星争辉，更显得晶莹剔透。与浦西外滩的灯光建筑群交相辉映，展现出现代化大都市的迷人之夜。

此塔与扩大至15.5万平方米的浦东公园融为一体，园内还有大小不同15个球体，烘托电视塔的二个巨大球体，故有"东方明珠"之称。附近还有娱乐中心、商业中心，将是浦东大型多功能旅游景点。现已成为“90年代上海十大新景观”和“十佳旅游景点”之一。

东方明珠广播电视塔坐落于黄浦江畔浦东陆家嘴嘴尖上，与外滩的万国建筑博览群隔江相望。塔高468米，位居亚洲第一、世界第三的高塔和左右两侧的南浦大桥、杨浦大桥一起，形成双龙戏珠之势，成为上海改革开放的象征。

东方明珠广播电视塔的设计者富于幻想地将十一个大小不一、高低错落的球体从蔚蓝的空中串联到如茵的绿色草地上，两个巨大球体宛如两颗红宝石，晶莹夺目，与塔下新落成的世界一流的上海国际会议中心(1999财富论坛上海年会主会场)的两个地球球体，构成了充满“大珠小珠落玉盘”诗情画意的壮美景观。

东方明珠广播电视塔由三根直径为9米的擎天立柱、太空舱、上球体、下球体、五个小球、塔座和广场组成。可载50人的双层电梯和每秒7米的高速电梯为目前国内所仅有。立体照明系统绚丽多彩、美不胜收。光彩夺目的上球体观光层直径45米，高263米，是鸟瞰大上海的最佳场所。当风和日丽时，举目远望，佘山、崇明岛都隐约可见，令人心旷神怡。上球体另有设在267米的旋转餐厅(每小时转一圈)、DISCO舞厅、钢琴酒吧和设在271米的20间KTV包房向游客开放。

高耸入云的太空舱建在350米处，内有观光层、会议厅和咖啡座，典雅豪华、得天独厚。空中旅馆设在五个小球中，有20套客房，环境舒适、别有情趣。东方明珠万邦百货有限公司商场面积18000平方米，经营服装、工艺美术品、金银饰品、皮具、食品等，使游客在观光之余可享受到购物与美食的乐趣。

东方明珠科幻城位于塔底，有森林之旅、南极之旅、魔幻之旅、藏宝洞、迪尼剧场、欢乐广场、激光影院、动感影院、探险列车等项目，精彩刺激、老少咸宜。还有独一无二的“太空热气球”将您送上天空，尽览上海大都市美景，使您永生难忘。

东方明珠塔内的上海历史博物馆，是专门介绍上海近百年来发展史的史志性博物馆。通过珍贵的文物、文献、档案、图片，以先进的影视和音响设备，形象生动地反映近代上海城市发展的历史。馆内陈列分国中之国的租界、旧上海市政建设和街景、近代城市经济、近代文化、都市生活、政治风云等六大部分，全面地展示了上海在政治、经济、文化、社会、生活等各方面的深刻变化。是一个形象生动的人文景点。

东方明珠塔下的国际游船码头，有“浦江游览”旅游项目，登上邓小平同志当年南巡视察上海时乘坐的游船，饱览浦江两岸美景，您将领略到“火树银花不夜城”的意境。国际游船码头里的“海鸥坊”，供应自助餐，您只需花费48元，就能无限畅饮美味和美景。

东方明珠广播电视塔集观光、会议、博览、餐饮、购物、娱乐、住宿、广播电视发射为一体，已成为21世纪上海城市的标志性建筑。目前，“东方明珠”年观光人数和旅游收入在世界各高塔中仅次于法国的艾菲尔铁塔而位居第二，从而挤身世界著名旅游景点行列。

浦东新区陆家嘴的标志性建筑，高468米，列世界第三，亚洲第一。塔体从下而上由塔基、下球、中间小球及环廊、上球、太空仓、发射天线桅杆构成。巧妙地融合了宇宙空间、飞船火箭和原子结构的形象，创造了"大珠小珠落玉盘"的意境。

塔内设有观光环廊、镭射枪战、梦幻太空城、旋转茶室、餐厅、可容纳1600人的观光平台和高空豪华宾馆。天线桅杆长达118米，供9个电视频道、10个调频频率使用。

东方明珠广播电视塔矗立在外滩对面的黄浦江边，犹如一串从天而降的明珠，散落玉盘，与黄浦江对岸的“万国建筑”群相应成辉。

东方明珠塔的建筑造型新颖别致，有深厚的东方文化韵味。整个建筑由11个大小不一、高低错落的球体，从蔚蓝的天空串落到绿茵草地上，寓有“大珠小珠落玉盘”的美妙意境。

塔体由两颗晶莹夺目的巨大圆球和一颗小巧玲珑的小圆球组成。光彩夺目的上球体观光层直径45米，高263米，是鸟瞰全市景观的最佳处所。登上位于90米下球体室外观光廊，263米上球体主观光层和350米太空舱俯瞰上海市容，浦江两岸景色尽收眼底。

上海国际友好城市礼品展、空中邮局、神奇数码照片、各类大型展览等精彩的内容将给您增添更多的乐趣，悬空三根巨大立柱之间的全透明三轨观光电梯，让您可以360度全方位随心所欲地观赏梯外美景。

东方明珠空中旋转餐厅位于267米上球体，是亚洲最高的旋转餐厅，她以得天独厚的景观优势、不同凡响的饮食文化、宾至如归的温馨服务，傲立于上海之巅，是海内外游客理想的食府。东方明珠塔集观光、餐饮、购物、娱乐、住宿、广播电视发射为一体，已成为上海城市标志性的建筑和旅游热点。

乘上电梯，只需四十秒钟，便可到达263米高的球体内。从这里极目远眺，上海景色尽收眼底：蜿蜒的黄浦江上，巨轮如梭，连绵入海;分列两边的杨浦搭大桥和南浦大桥，如两条巨龙，腾飞于黄浦江上，巧妙地组合成一幅“二龙戏珠”的巨幅画面。

东方明珠游船码头外形犹如一只凌波汲水、展翅欲飞的海鸥，清新自然、富有时代气息。乘坐东方明珠浦江观光游览船沿浦江航行，可以让游客饱览两岸现代化都市风景线。

设计者富于幻想地将11个大小不一，高低错落的球体从空中串联到如茵的绿草地，两个巨大的中心球体宛如两颗红宝石晶莹夺目，与周边国际会议中心的巨大球体构成"大珠小珠落玉盘"的壮美画卷与交响乐史诗……

入夜，东方明珠广播电视塔华灯齐放，色彩缤纷;在塔上俯瞰都市夜景，则是灯火辉煌、流光溢彩。

The "51" section, I play with mom and dad go to changsha, big aunt. In theevening, we went to the riverside sight for a walk and play.

Just to the sight, a wide bright river caught my eye. "Wow! Noah cruise!Can eat, sleep and play inside!" My fathers eyes flashing dazzling light. Ilooked over at: cruise ships lined with regular level, each layer with a light,crowded, noisy, really enviable!

The river is more interesting. River water wave ripples, rolling, roll upgently, like a small fish play with joy.

The most compelling is that a row of light on the bridge. The light is verydifferent. Inscribed with many of the verses of the poet, the content changedfrom time to time and the head of the poet can see clearly. Such Settings arebeautiful and elegant, make a trip to visit the people side of the whileenjoying the famous poem.

There are many rockery. Rockery is very realistic, modelling is coloredlights illuminate the delicate small pavilion, all sorts of color of the tree...It is a beautiful park. People comfortable to sit in the pavilion, a rockery onthe lush, green trees and bright, breathing the fresh air of kawakazebrings.

Some people walked on the road, stop-start, talk with joy; Some people aresinging, dancing, dancing; Some people sat on the stool, do nothing, comfortablerest; Others move, dont you let me, I wont let you.

Walking on the road, sitting on the edge, on everyones face is relaxedsmile. Beautiful sight let people enjoy a comfortable life. Changsha people livein the beautiful changsha! Enjoying the beautiful sight landscape, dad taught mea new word: peaceful country and safe people. Oh, this is called the peacefulcountry and safe people!

Ladies and gentlemen!

Hello, everyone. Today Ill show you around the Oriental Pearl touristarea. I hope you have a pleasant trip. Before I arrive, let me introduce thegeneral situation of the Oriental Pearl tourist area.

Before the reform and opening up, there was a saying in Shanghai that "wedrather have a bed in Puxi than a room in Pudong", which showed that theenvironment in Pudong was extremely bad at that time.

On April 18, 1990, the Party Central Committee and the State Councilannounced the development of Pudong. In May of the same year. Shanghai MunicipalPeoples government set up Shanghai Pudong New Area Development Leading Groupand Shanghai Municipal Government Development Office. In September 1993, theworking committee and Management Committee of Pudong in Shanghai wereestablished. In just a few decades, there was a sudden change in the world.Especially in Lujiazui, a state-level financial and trade area was calledLujiazui financial and trade zone. Our Oriental Pearl tourist area is alsolocated in this area. It covers an area of 28 square kilometers. So why is itcalled Lujiazui? We Shanghainese like to call the place where the Huangpu riverbends in "bend" and the place where it protrudes out "mouth". In addition, inthe past, only a few families surnamed Lu lived here, so people later called it"Lujiazui".

The scenic spot is close to Yangpu Bridge on the top and Nanpu Bridge onthe bottom. It has a good reputation of "double dragons playing with pearls".The main attractions are: Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Jinmao Tower of 88 levels,International Conference Center, Shanghai marine aquarium, insect museum,central green space, Bin Jiang Avenue, etc. its surrounding attractions includeShanghai Science Museum, Century Avenue, Century Park and so on.

Shanghai Oriental Pearl

The superior geographical environment and modern transportation networkbring infinite vitality to the scenic spot. Since the development and opening upof Pudong, many regional headquarters of multinational companies, investmentcompanies, Chinese and foreign financial institutions have moved into thisgolden zone. Among them, more than 180 large companies among the worlds top 500have settled here,

Todays Oriental Pearl tourist area can be said to be a new tourist areaintegrating politics, culture, finance, commerce, catering and leisure andsightseeing. It is welcomed by Chinese and foreign tourists.

OK, Ill give you a brief introduction of the scenic area. After the busarrives, please give a visitor a detailed experience of Pudongsachievements!!

Sand Lake is a paradise for birds. There are 98 species of birds in 24families, 11 orders. Among them, there are national first-class protected birds:Great Bustard, Chinese merganser, white tailed sea eagle and black stork. Thereare 14 species of birds under the second level protection of the state, such asthe Yellow River, pelican, swan, white goose, mandarin duck, grey crane andHeron. Brief introduction of Shahu scenic spot in Ningxia

Shahu reed has thin skin, long section and good toughness. After carefuldesign, we can create artistic products with unique shape and elegant taste. Theprocess of reed painting is complex. First of all, we need to cut the tip of thereed, then untie the reed, remove the knot, peel, plane the pulp, soak andflatten it, then draw, write and carve on the reed according to the patterndrawn in advance, and finally use an electric iron to make different colorsaccording to the needs. When making sculpture, we should make full use of thedirection of reed fiber to make the pattern clear and vivid. In some reedpaintings reflecting the scenery of Shahu Lake, the artistic conception isbeautiful, the meaning is infinite, lifelike and exquisite.

Sweet and sour Yellow River carp is a delicious dish with bright color,beautiful shape and tender inside. The preparation method is as follows: first,remove the scales of the Yellow River carp, cut the abdomen, remove the viscera,and wash it; then cut the fish back into oblique knife patterns, wrap it withyellow paste, deep fry it in oil pan until golden yellow, pick it up and put iton a plate, and pour it with pre cooked sweet and sour sauce.

On April 27, 1997, bainiao Park was officially opened to tourists, with aninvestment of more than 3 million yuan and an area of 1090 square meters. Ofcourse, it is mainly composed of migratory birds. The incubation period of birdsis from April to June every year, and the breeding period is from July toAugust. During this period, the number of birds is up to one million. Thisbirdwatching platform can accommodate hundreds of people. It is equipped withthe most advanced high-power telescope in China to provide a first-classenvironment for birdwatching First class facilities, first class service.

Hello, everyone. Have you ever been to Beijing?

Whats the weather like in Beijing?

Beijings cold weather is not to see the sun outside, what to see? Look atthe wind! As long as the wind blows, the weather will be relatively cold. Whatsthe wind blowing in winter? Whats the wind blowing in summer? The primaryschool teacher said that southeast wind blows in summer and northwest wind blowsin winter. Please remember. A student stood up and said: No, my mother said thatshe married my father and drank all year round

You choose to come to Beijing at the end of October. Generally speaking,the time is very good. Its neither cold nor hot. Its an ideal tourist seasonin Beijing. As the saying goes: in good travel time, meeting a good guide is akind of happiness; in good travel time, meeting a poor guide is a kind ofsadness. Its a sigh to meet a good tour guide in a bad travel time; its a kindof helplessness to meet a poor tour guide in a bad travel time. I hope we have agood time to travel, and I hope I am a good guide.

Id like to introduce myself. My family name is Li and my name is Tianyun.After you met me, I wish you good luck every day. Li is Muzi Li. You can call medirector Li, but dont call me director Li. You can also call me Xiao Li, butdont add Zi. Xiao Li is Li Lianying, the eunuch next to Empress Dowager Cixi.Eunuch is an incomplete man. Besides being thin, the function of other parts ofhis body is quite normal. I was born on December 26. Whats the specialsignificance of this day? My mothers birthday is also on this day, and myemperor Taizus birthday is also on December 26. My emperor Taizu is ChairmanMao Zedong. I want to have the same birthday as a great man. I cant be worse inmy life. But after living for more than 20 years, I found that Im not tall, notshort, not fat, not thin, not old, not tender, and so on So far, no miracle hashappened to me, but it doesnt matter. As the saying goes, height is not thedistance, weight is not the pressure, age is not the problem, so I still have toconfidently take everyones activities in Beijing these days.

In addition to taking you on a tour, we also have a master in charge of ourtransportation. Our master has more than ten years of driving experience. Heusually receives deputies to the National Peoples Congress, and receives VIPguests and athletes during the Olympic Games. There has been no accident formore than ten years. He is very professional and safe. During our time inBeijing, we have master _ _ driving for us. We have to work hard for him in thenext few days. Lets give him some applause first!

Although the roads in Beijing are very broad now, Beijing, as the capital,has many people and cars, and the traffic condition is not very good most of thetime. During our travel time, there may be traffic jams or people waiting forthe bus. I hope you can understand.

People live on food. When they come to Beijing, the first thing they shouldpay attention to is eating. When they come out, they wont be as comfortable asthey are at home. Especially when they join a tour group, they should beprepared: the tour group meal in Beijing is very bad. What is despair? Despairis two dishes served in a restaurant, Eat the first one: "is there anythingworse in the world?" eat the second one "Kao! Its really there!" although thegroup meal is bad, its still quite hygienic. You can rest assured to eat it.The principle is to have enough food, eight dishes and one soup, and all therice. When you see that the food is not enough, drink the soup quickly. If wedont have enough to eat, we can see the mountains far away and have a pot ofsteamed bread. If you come back to China for tourism in the future, if thenumber of people is small, you should try not to arrange group meals by travelagencies. Youd better have what you want (for Hong Kong and overseasChinese).

Next is the accommodation. Beijing is the capital, the political andcultural center. People come and go very frequently, so hotels of the same levelin Beijing are not as good as those in other places. Then it gives a briefintroduction of the hotel (such as stars, how far to the airport, how far to therailway station, how far to Tiananmen Square). In the evening, when we go backto the hotel, we should pay attention to rest. When we go shopping, we are notfamiliar with the place, so we should not go too far. The three things you mustdo when you come to Beijing are climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck andwatching acrobatics. I think we have arranged to climb the great wall and eatroast duck in our itinerary, but we havent arranged to watch acrobatics. Imvery sorry. About in the Neolithic age, Chinese acrobatics had sprouted. Soacrobatics has a history of more than 20__ years in China. Diving, rings andother sports in our Olympic Games are all evolved from acrobatics. Trampoline,which was officially an Olympic event in 20__, is also evolved from acrobatics.Chinas trampoline won two Olympic gold medals in 20__ Beijing Olympic Games.Chinese people can be proud to announce to the world that we cant do football,we cant do track and field, we cant do swimming pool, but we cant do it inbed! Chaoyang theater is the only designated theater for external performance inBeijing. During the Olympic Games, all foreign leaders came to China to watchacrobatic performances. Modern acrobatics combined with sound, color, light andother advanced elements are more gorgeous and exciting than traditionalacrobatics. It really reflects the brilliance of one minute on stage and tenyears off stage. Almost all the performances have won awards in theinternational arena, so we are visiting Beijing During this period, acrobaticsis absolutely not to be missed if you have time in the evening. If you dont go,you will be sorry, but you will be shocked.

The most important thing to come to Beijing is to visit. Apart fromclimbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics, what elsecan we play? Generally speaking, we can enter Guangzhou to watch cars, fly toGuilin to watch mountains, go to Xian to watch tombs, visit Beijing to watchwalls, pass Tianjin to watch docks, visit Qinghai to watch the source, visitTibet to watch Buddhas head, visit Nanjing to watch stones, visit Shanghai towatch peoples heads drunk, visit Shanghai to watch peoples heads;Unforgettable Hangzhou girl. What you see in Beijing is the top of the wall,that is, the most important thing is the history and culture left over from theancient capital. If you join this tour group and meet guide Xiao Li, you are ina Beijing history and culture crash course, so you should listen to mecarefully. Cant get on the car to sleep, get off the car to pee, take photos ofscenic spots, go home and ask nothing. Especially when there are many touristsin Beijing, adults look at their heads and children look at their buttocks, sowe should play with me, hold the hand of the guide, and travel together inBeijing!

Beijing is the capital of Liao, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, thelast five feudal dynasties in Chinese history. Its design and planning embodiesthe highest achievement of ancient Chinese urban planning, and is known as "thegreatest individual project of human beings on the surface of the earth". Weshould not only look at the history, but also the modern development of Beijing.Now lets briefly introduce the situation of Beijing.

Beijing covers a total area of 16808 square kilometers and is divided into18 districts. Beijing is surrounded by Hebei Province. From the map, HebeiProvince surrounds the whole of Beijing, and it is not far from Beijing

Chengde Mountain Resort is the largest classical Royal Garden in China. In1984, it was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. In 1994, it waslisted in the world heritage list. It is very worth seeing. If we can arrange itsometimes, we should go there for a day or two.

The terrain of Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast,which is in line with the artistic conception of an ancient poem that a riverflows eastward. Beijing plain accounts for 1 / 3, mountain accounts for 2 / 3.There are more than 16 million permanent residents in Beijing, more than 4million people from other places, and more than 20 million people live in onethird of the plain. Therefore, the traffic pressure just mentioned is veryheavy.

To this end, Beijing has made great efforts to improve the trafficenvironment. The cost of bus is also very cheap. Basically, one yuan is enoughfor taking the bus, and 20% or 40% discount can be given for those with buscard. We work in the suburbs because its expensive to rent or buy a house inthe urban area. Although its cheap to take the bus, it takes a long time. Weneed to get up early in the morning to go to work. Sometimes it only takes 30minutes to do a business in the urban area, but it takes two hours to come bybus, and it takes two hours to go back, so one day is spent on the bus. Becauseof the long journey, we usually have to take the bus home from work, so thenightlife in Beijing is not very rich. Talk about the four idiots in Beijing:eat lobster, go shopping to Yansha, sing and love flowers, and go home afterwork. The poor go home after work, the drunkard go home at 9, the luster go homeat 11 and the gambler go home at 2-3.

The starting price of a taxi is 10 yuan for 3 km, and 2 yuan per km after 3km. In addition to improving the above ground transportation, we should focus onthe development of the subway. The cost of the subway is also very cheap. Itcosts 2 yuan to get through. As long as you dont go out of the subway door, youcan take a ride for a day, so as to stimulate the reduction of private cars,reduce road congestion, improve air quality and environmental protection. Butthe rich should buy a car or buy a car, and the poor should take what kind ofcar, so we should not climb, compare, and be angry with ourselves in our dailylife; eat less salt, be jealous, play less mahjong, and take more walks; sleepon time, get up on time, and do boxing and aerobics.

Good health is really good. According to official statistics, the averagelife span of Beijingers has reached 80 years old. Before the reform and openingup, it was 60 years old. Why? With the improvement of living standards, Chinesesociety is developing, and Beijing is developing. In the past, only the emperorcan eat, but now ordinary people can also eat the palace flavor. In the past,the emperor can wear silk, but now ordinary people can buy it, too The jadebrought by the emperor is good for our health. We can also buy it now. Themedicinal materials of Tongrentang, which has a history of more than 300 years,used to be used exclusively by the royal family, especially the Empress DowagerCixi, who used to take the Wuji Baifeng pill of Tongrentang all the year round.Now we can also buy it. We can also buy the Royal Cloisonne ornaments. In short,the royal family can eat, wear and play Good health, we can do now, in additionto the emperors harem three thousand, so many women we cant do. When we cometo Beijing for tourism, if we need to use these things or give them as gifts tofriends and relatives, they are very helpful. They can support the developmentof Beijings tourism industry and improve our taste in life. When it comes totaste, men are divided into six grades: first-class men have a home outsidetheir home, second-class men have flowers outside their home, third-class menfind a home in their flowers, fourth-class men go home from work, fifth classmen go home from work, and their wives are not at home, sixth class men go homefrom work, and there is a man beside their wives. Women can be divided into fourclasses. First class beauties travel abroad, second class beauties ShenzhenZhuhai, third class beauties Beijing Shanghai, and fourth class beauties wait athome.

So what do we usually call a beautiful woman in Beijing? The older one iscalled sister, the older one is called aunt, and the younger one is called girl.Generally speaking, men are called elder brother, and the elderly are calledelder brother. Children are called children. But pure Beijingers, that is, oldBeijing, call girls girls girls instead of girls. I dont call a beauty abeauty, but a honey. Call him or not, call him ya. I dont care if you call meinside. Call a woman a woman, not a woman. Call a man a man, not a man. Call afriend porcelain instead of a friend. A lover is not called a lover, but an ace.I dont call a little girl a little girl, but a girl.

This is Beijings address, Tianjins address is more special, for example:there are people calling sister, not sister, anyway, no matter how old you are,even if you are only a teenager, there may be 50 or 60 years old people callingyour sister, not sister. There are those who call big brother, but not brothersor brothers. Even an elderly grandmother will call a young man in her 20s bigbrother, but she wont call brothers. Some call uncle, but not uncle. That is tosay, no matter what is your fathers ranking at home, you should call his otherbrothers uncle, and your fathers younger brother is not uncle. In a word, itsbasically shouting. Thats what Tianjin is called. Tianjin is called the backgarden of Beijing. During holidays, Beijingers will drive there for holidays.Tianjin is more than 100 kilometers away from Beijing, and the whole journey isonly two hours to Tianjin. If we have time, we can play one more city by the waywith little fare.

The road we are taking now is the capital airport expressway, which wasbuilt in 92 and opened to traffic in 93. The capital airport expressway is 18 kmlong, with 34.5 m wide subgrade and 6 lanes in both directions. There are 3 mwide emergency parking belts on both sides of the road. It is fully closed andinterchange. The design speed is 120 km / h. The starting point is Sanyuanqiao.It takes 10 minutes from Sanyuanqiao to the Capital International Airport.Expressway pavement structure layer, the introduction of foreign asphaltmodification technology, in the ordinary asphalt mixed with plastic or rubber,change the high temperature and low temperature stability of asphalt, make itnot soften at 60 ℃ high temperature, not brittle at minus 30 ℃ low temperature,but also enhance the anti-wear ability, reduce noise, greatly extend the servicelife. The use of modified asphalt, which is the first in domestic highwayconstruction. The capital airport expressway costs 100 million yuan perkilometer, which is known as the first road to China. No matter how old anofficial or ordinary person you are, you have to enter Beijing from thisexpressway.

Usually when we talk about Beijing, where is it called Beijing? Accordingto the official regulations, the third ring road is called Beijing. Sanyuanqiao,the starting point of our airport expressway, connects the third ring road. Whatis "three yuan"? The imperial examination system is called "three yuan". Thefirst place of the provincial examination, the imperial examination and theimperial examination is Jieyuan, Huiyuan and the number one scholar. One afteranother, he won the first place in the provincial examination, the generalexamination and the palace examination, which is called Lianzhong Sanyuan.Taking the Qing Dynasty as an example, the whole process of imperial examinationin the old days started from the grass-roots level of government, prefecture andcounty, which was called childrens examination. Those who enter for theexamination are called Tong Sheng, and those who pass the examination are calledXiucai. The first one is called desk. The formal higher level nationalexamination is called the local examination, which is held in the provincialcapital. The examinees are scholars from all over the country. After passing theexamination, they are called Juren, and the first place is "Jieyuan"; the nexthigher level is the joint examination, which is held in the Ministry of rites.The examinees are Juren, and after passing the examination, they are calledGongsheng, and the first place is "Huiyuan"; The imperial examination was heldin the palace. The emperor personally presided over the examination. Thecandidates were Gongsheng, who were called Jinshi after winning the examination.The imperial examination system in ancient China has a history of more than onethousand years, in which 17 people were able to connect the three yuan.

For a person who is used to living in Hangzhou, like me, if the temperaturein summer is not as high as 38 degrees, it is a miracle. Bozhou will not havetoo high temperature in summer. For a person who just came back from Sanya, likeme, if I dont get sunburned in summer, I think its strange. In Bozhoussummer, the sun is gentle. Naturally, in the Antarctic or Arctic, thetemperature is always so low, cold weather. Its a little scary. But in thesummer of northern China, Anhui is really a treasure land if there are some coolweather.

If its just a little cool, its not surprising. It can be imagined that ina village, there are mountains and water, trees and trees, and the air is mixedwith the fragrance of flowers and fruits. Looking around, the field is like agreen ocean. Is this an ideal state?

Small hills and green trees encircle the villages in Anhui Province. Thewhole village is immersed in the green world. This circle of hills is extrabeautiful in summer. Its like putting the village in a green tent. They allquietly whispered, "dont worry, you cant get the sun here.". Really, the treeson the mountain in summer. They grow very luxuriantly. They put on a greenflowered dress and have green hair on their heads. Its very similar to littleHuba, the protagonist in the story of catching demons. When people in thecountryside see those hills, they seem to have strength. They are doing farmwork in the field. They are sweating in the hot sun, but they still insist ontalking and laughing. Because they saw the hills. See the hope, as if to see thefruitful autumn

Small fish in the pond swim happily in the water, with red and whiteflowers. Dancing in the water, the water in the pool is clear, like a piece ofgreen jade. Reflecting the blue sky and white clouds. Even if the birds fly overhere, they have to stay for a while, take a look at their beautiful appearance,and leave their own light figure in the special mirror here.

Sitting in the shade of a tree in the yard, eating melon seeds and readingbooks. See the interesting plot, laugh from time to time, this is the mostinteresting place of rural life. If you think about it, how interesting it is toread in the sound of cicadas. The most wonderful thing is that there is a littlebreeze, the willow branches beside the pond dance with the wind, and the hair ofthe mountain is also elegant. The breeze brings the fragrance of flowers,refreshing. In the countryside, in summer, the trees in the yard growluxuriantly, green and lovely. And the most unique is that the trees on bothsides seem to have been discussed, and they are growing in the middle of theyard. At this time, my courtyard has become a scenic line and a green corridor.Its very comfortable to enjoy the cool here in summer.

In the evening, the sun went home to rest, and sister moon came on dutyagain. In the countryside, the night is very quiet, quiet can only hear a fewcrickets call. Its very interesting to catch crickets in summer. At 8 p.m., thecrickets in the yard begin to play wonderful music. At this time, I will take anempty bottle and prick some holes on the bottle, and then go to catch crickets.There is also a clever way to catch crickets. First, you have to keep an eye ona cricket. Second, after he stops to have a rest, quickly press it with hishand. Finally, put the cricket in the bottle. In the middle of the night, thecricket calls, like a sleep song, decibel is not very high, but it will not betoo low, the volume is just right.

The stars in the sky blink and blink, and they are not one or two, they areall over the sky. The stars in my hometown are very special. No matter how youlook at them, they are in a complete shape. Sometimes like a rabbit, sometimeslike a fierce lion. In this way, under the care of the stars, people fellasleep.

Early the next morning, under the cocks call. People start new work again.The flowers and plants are more and more vigorous day by day. The innocentchildren also start to sit in the shade of trees, pick up their favorite booksand watch them with relish.

This is my hometown in summer, a natural ink painting that can only berendered in green. I have endless fun this summer, he is so bold anduninhibited, but also so shy and lovely, unforgettable.

东方明珠塔下的国际游船码头，有“浦江游览”旅游项目，饱览浦江两岸美景，您将领略到“火树银花不夜城”的意境。国际游船码头里的“海鸥坊”，供应自助餐，您只需花费48元，就能无限畅饮美味和美景。东方明珠广播电视塔集观光、会议、博览、餐饮、购物、娱乐、住宿、广播电视发射为一体，已成为21世纪上海城市的标志性建筑。目前，“东方明珠”年观光人数和旅游收入在世界各高塔中仅次于法国的艾菲尔铁塔而位居第二，从而挤身世界著名旅游景点行列。金茂大厦 金茂大厦[1](JinMaoTower)，又称金茂大楼，位于上海浦东新区黄浦金茂大厦江畔的陆家嘴金融贸易区，楼高420.5米，目前是上海第3高的摩天大楼(截至20__)、中国大陆第3高楼、世界第8高楼。大厦于1994年开工，1998年建成，有地上88层，若再加上尖塔的楼层共有93层，地下3层，楼面面积27万8,707平方米，有多达130部电梯与555间客房，现已成为上海的一座地标，是集现代化办公楼、五星级酒店、会展中心、娱乐、商场等设施于一体，融汇中

国塔型风格与西方建筑技术的多功能型摩天大楼，由著名的美国芝加哥SOM设计事务所的设计师Adrian Smith设计。遥对东方明珠广播电视塔，毗邻延安东路隧道口，与地铁二号线连通，其主体建筑地上88层，地下3层，高420.5米，占地面积23611平方米，总建筑面积29万平方米。曾为上海第一高楼，大陆第一高楼，20__年8月29日被比邻的环球金融中心超越。金茂大厦是融办工、商务、宾馆等多功能为一体的智能化高档楼宇，第3-50层为可容纳10000多人同时办公的、宽敞明亮的无柱空间;第51-52层为机电设备层;第53-87层为世界上最高的超五星级金茂凯悦大酒店，其中第56层至塔顶层的核心内是一个直径27米、阳光可透过玻璃折射进来的净空高达142米的“空中中庭”环绕中庭四周的是大小不等、风格各异的555间客房和各式中西餐厅等;第86层为企业家俱乐部;第87层为空中餐厅;距地面340.1米的第88层为国内第二高的观光层(仅次于环球金融中心)，可容纳1000多名游客，两部速度为9.1米/秒的高速电梯用45秒将观光宾客从地下室1层直接送达观光层，环顾四周，极目眺望，上海新貌尽收眼底。

The Bund, located on the Bank of Huangpu River in the Central District ofShanghai, is a scenic spot in Shanghai and a must for tourists to Shanghai. TheBund, also known as zhongshangdong 1st Road, is about 1.5 km long. FacingHuangpu River in the East and 52 buildings with different styles, such asGothic, Roman, Baroque, Chinese and western wall style, in the west, are knownas the "World Architecture Expo Group".

Facing the open mother river, Huangpu River, the Bund leans back on thebuildings with rigorous modeling and different styles. Because of its uniquegeographical location and its influence on Shanghai and even China in the fieldof economic activities in the past century, it has a very rich culturalconnotation. The Bunds riverside, levee, green belt and beautiful buildingsconstitute the street view, which is the most characteristic Shanghai landscape.In the morning, the Bund is a place for people to keep fit; in the daytime, itis a bustling tourist attraction; in the evening, it is a place for lovers tofall in love. When the lights start to shine, the buildings on the Bund areresplendent, like crystal palaces, which make tourists at home and abroadmarvel. Strolling here, we appreciate the style of Huangpu River, the motherriver of Shanghai, overlook the new appearance of Lujiazui area on the otherside of Pudong, feel the different flavor of metropolitan gardens among greentrees and flower beds, and enjoy the rare fresh air and sunshine in ametropolis.

The Bund got its name

Huangpu River is the largest river flowing through Shanghai. The source ofHuangpu River is located in Longwangshan nature reserve, Anji, ZhejiangProvince. As the Huangpu River is connected to the sea, it is affected by tides.On average, there are obvious rising and falling tides twice a day. The waterlevel drop in a day can reach more than 4 meters. In case of astronomical springtide, the water level drop will be even greater. (as for the source of HuangpuRiver, some said it was in Dianshan Lake, others said it was in Taihu Lake.However, it is rare to see lakes as the source of rivers in the world geography.Moreover, Taihu Lake is a shallow lake basin with water from many sources, whichcan not be regarded as a complete source. Only by finding the source of TaihuLake can we find the real source of Huangpu River. After investigation andresearch, Xitiaoxi, located at the foot of Longwang mountain, has a drainagearea of 2800 square kilometers with a length of 145 kilometers, 1.8 billioncubic meters of water. Its water supply accounts for 70% of Taihu Lakes watersupply, making it the first water source of Taihu Lake. Longwang mountain is thesource of Huangpu River. )

150 years ago, Shanghai was only a medium-sized County along the coast ofthe south of the Yangtze River. The shipping industry was very underdeveloped,and people did not have the necessity or ability to build embankments along theriver. Therefore, most of the river banks were natural beaches except theHuangpu River bank in Dongmen. At ebb tide, the river water stagnates in thecenter of the riverbed, exposing a large area of beach. At high tide, the rivernever crossed the bank. Huangpu River is the main channel of Shanghai. Becausethe river is wide and the water is fast, ships going against the river have topull their boats. For hundreds of years, the track of the trackers has steppedon a winding path on the Huangpu River beach, which is known as the "trackway",which is the earliest Road on the Bund.

In terms of place names used in Shanghai, the upstream of the river isgenerally called "Li", and the downstream of the river is called "Wai". Forexample, people in Shanghai today are used to call Hanyang road and Bridge onHongkou port "Lihong bridge", Changzhi Road and bridge "Zhonghong bridge", andDaming Road and bridge "Waihong bridge", which is named according to thelocation of the river where the bridge is located. Similarly, the first bridgeof the Suzhou River entering the Huangpu River estuary is called "Wai Bai Dubridge". The bridge in turn is also commonly known as the "Li Bai Du bridge"(now Zhapu Luqiao) and the three Bai Du bridge (now Sichuan Luqiao). Forexample, based on the county seat, the place close to the city is called "Li",and the place far away from the city is called "Wai". Todays southern urbanarea is named "lixiangua Street" and "waixiangua Street"; "Licang bridge" and"waicang bridge" are named after this.

The Huangpu River near the county seat of Shanghai forms a sharp bend atthe exit of Lujiabang, so the Shanghainese take Lujiabang as the boundary. Itsupstream is called "lihuangpu" and its downstream is called "waihuangpu". Thebeaches in lihuangpu are called "lihuangpu Beach" for short, and the beaches inwaihuangpu are called "waihuangpu Beach" for short.

After 1840, Shanghai, as one of the five trading ports, opened to theoutside world. In 1845, the British colonialists seized the Bund and establishedthe British concession. In 1849, French colonists also seized the Bund andestablished the French concession. From then on to the early 1940s, the Bund wasoccupied by the British concession and the French concession, and was called"the Bund of the British concession" and "the Bund of France" respectively. TheMinistry of industry of the public concession and the Council of the FrenchConcession are their highest municipal organizations and leading bodiesrespectively.

The concession is like a sovereign area, and the Western powers operate andmanage it in their way. With the construction of the concession, the Bund becamethe earliest and most prosperous place in the concession. In the early days, theBund was a center of foreign trade, where there were many foreign companies andtrade flourished. Since the late 19th century, many foreign and Chinese bankshave been established on the Bund, which has become Shanghais "FinancialStreet" and also known as "Oriental Wall Street".

As a result, the Bund has become a "geomantic treasure land". Owning apiece of land on the Bund is not only a symbol of wealth, but also a symbol ofreputation. After commercial banks and financial enterprises occupied a place inthe Bund, they built the company building. Most of the buildings on the Bundhave been rebuilt for three or more times. Architects from all over the worldhave shown their skills here, making the Bund, which is not large in area,gather more than 20 buildings of different periods, different countries anddifferent styles. Therefore, the Bund is also known as the "World ArchitectureExpo".

For more than a hundred years, the Bund has always appeared in front of theworld as a symbol of Shanghai. It is the pride of the people of Shanghai. Itshows the world the culture of Shanghai and the excellent ability of integratingforeign civilization with local civilization, innovating and developing.

金鞭溪里有一种“娃娃鱼”，是现今世界上最大的两栖动物类，属国家二级保护动物。娃娃鱼学名叫大鲵，全世界只有中国、日本、美国才有，因它发出的声音如同小孩啼哭，所以叫作“娃娃鱼”。张家界市的桑植县是著名的“娃娃鱼之乡”。国家在宝峰湖投资1000余万元建设大鲵救护中心。

(楠木坪)这地方叫楠木坪。张家界森林公园的植物呈垂直性分布，金鞭溪一带主要分布常绿和落叶阔叶林，而主要树种楠木。张家界的楠木共有16种，如香楠、利川润楠、红叶枝楠、光叶石楠、虎皮楠、绒毛石楠、赤楠、大叶楠、蝴蝶楠、竹叶楠等，尤以香楠为最珍贵。张家界还有一种奇异的楠木。一年，林场场长刘开林采伐了一株楠木，锯成板子准备做箱子，却意外发现板子上有十分奇特的纹路：有山峰、有流水、有小草、有花朵、有太阳、有月亮、有飞翔的小鸟，有奔跑的野兽。有人说这些象形的花纹是周围环境长期作用而形成的，便把它叫做“映花楠”。早在汉代，张家界的楠木就开始被朝廷征伐;明代定为贡品。汉正德年间(1515-1520)，茅岗覃氏土司先后向朝廷进贡大楠木四百余根，修建被火烧毁了的宫殿，土司王因此被皇上提拔，并为覃氏赐派，历史上称为“覃氏御派”。

朋友们，十五里金鞭溪快要游完了。武陵源号称“峰三千，水八百”，“三千翠薇峰，八百琉璃水”。而水又以金鞭溪为代表，民间称久旱不断流，久雨水常绿。而且，金鞭溪的水，用来洗澡不须香皂;用来洗头不须洗发膏;用来洗衣服，不须洗衣粉。美国科罗拉多州副州长南希说：金鞭溪若卖空气，绝对是一笔不可估价的收入!

(水绕四门)金鞭溪流到这里，同龙尾溪、天子溪、矿洞溪一道，四水交相穿行于东南西北四道山门，并共同托出了一个风景秀丽的沙洲。沙洲名叫天子洲，是当年向王天子称王建天子国的地方。你们看，对面一排三座石峰，与四周林立的几十座石峰，古称“签筒、笔架、万岁牌，四_大将军岩”，相传都是向王天子留下来的。

水绕四门是一块风水宝地，相传汉留侯张良就葬在这里，大家往左上方看，传说那座山头上就是张良的古墓遗址。民族学家龙炳文这样写道：“踏遍青山寻古人，四门水绕得佳城;香炉岩上旧土堡，汉代留侯张良坟。”

1992年5月，联合国教科文组织派来考察的两位官员，走完金鞭溪，一路上极少讲话的桑塞尔博士终于讲话了，他说：清澈的溪水，完好的植被，这么长的地段没有人烟，这在亚洲是少见的!

水绕四门呈辐射状与各景区、景点相连。往右可乘车经龙尾巴村去张家界公园或下山进城;往前可乘车去十里画廊，去天子山索道站，去军地坪、黄龙洞和宝峰湖。

Dear friends

Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Now you are in Fenghuangancient city, Hunan Province, which is praised as one of the two most beautifulsmall cities in China by the famous New Zealand writer Mr. Louis Ailey. It isadjacent to Mengdong River in Western Hunan and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. Itis the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. It is also the hometown ofShen Congwen, a famous writer. Phoenix has beautiful scenery and many places ofinterest. It has always been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times,there have been eight scenic spots, including Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui,Longtan Yuhuo, Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, LanjingQiaoge and fange Huitao. In the city, ancient city buildings, ancient courtyardsof Ming and Qing Dynasties and small stone streets are still elegant; Outsidethe city, Nanhuashan National Forest Park, huangsiqiao ancient city built inTang Dynasty, underground art palace, Qiliang cave, magic wind rock, spectacularjianduoduo waterfall, mysterious gaodabu gorge, sanmendong general rock,picturesque tunliang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Xiangbi mountain, Tianxingmountain and lale mountain all beckon to you《 More than ten films and TV plays,such as the story of suppressing bandits in Western Hunan, the story ofsuppressing bandits in Wulong mountain, the blood drum, and general Suyu, werealso filmed here. Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstandingpeople. National heroes such as Zheng Guohong, chief soldier of Chuzhou town inZhejiang Province, Tian Xingshu, governor of Guizhou Province, Xiong Xiling, thefirst premier of the cabinet of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, a famouswriter, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter are all Phoenix people. Formerresidence of Shen Congwen

Now follow the stone path to No. 10 Zhongying street, the former residenceof Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer and archaeologist.

Shen Congwens former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in1866. On December 28, 1902, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in this courtyard with thearchitectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, where he spent his childhood andadolescence. In 1917, when Mr. Shen was 15 years old, he joined the local armyin Western Hunan because of his familys decline. He left his hometown andtraveled in the yuan, Li and Youshui river basins. He experienced a full-blownwar, which stimulated his desire for creation. In 1919, Mr. Shen came to Beijingalone and began his hard career as a writer. He created a series of literaryworks, such as "border town", "Xiangxi", and soon became famous in the Chineseliterary world, almost as well as Mr. Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years olderthan him. After the 1950s, Mr. Shen devoted himself to the study of ancientChinese costumes and wrote a masterpiece, the study of ancient Chinesecostumes.

Mr. Shens works and character show a strong consistency: natural, honest,modest, diligent, broad and dignified. Mr. Shens works of more than 5 millionwords are the worlds literary treasures, leaving valuable historical materialsfor future generations to study the old China and the old Xiangxi.

To appreciate and study Mr. Shens works, while appreciating his freshstory, dont ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,dont ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now lets go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shens works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.

Chens ancestral hall

Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.

Chens ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?

Xiong Xilings former residence

Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.

Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).

When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.

After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikais dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan childrens home and adopted a large number oforphans.

In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of the landwas not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

To appreciate and study Mr. Shens works, while appreciating his freshstory, dont ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,dont ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now lets go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shens works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.

Chens ancestral hall

Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.

Chens ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?

Xiong Xilings former residence

Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.

Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).

When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.

After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikais dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan childrens home and adopted a large number oforphans. In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of theland was not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

Xintiandi is divided into two parts: Nan Li and Bei Li. Modern buildingsare the main buildings in South Lane, and old buildings in Shikumen aresubsidiary. In the northern part of the block, the old buildings of Shikumen aremainly preserved, and the old and the new interact with each other. Nanli builta building with a total floor area of 25, The shopping, entertainment andleisure center with an area of 5000 square meters was officially opened in themiddle of 20__. This glass curtain wall building full of modern feeling hasentered into various distinctive businesses. In addition to restaurants from allover the world, it also includes the favorite fashion shops, fashion jewelryshops, food Square, cinema and one-stop Fitness Center for young people Localand foreign consumers and tourists provide a diversified and tastefulentertainment hot spot. Beili is composed of many old houses in Shikumen. Itcombines modern architecture, decoration and equipment, and turns into a numberof high-end consumer places and restaurants. Xingye Road, the watershed betweenNanli and Beili, is the site of the first National Congress of the CommunistParty of China. The Shikumen building along the street will also become a citylandscape that condenses history, culture and art.

Beside the Shanghai Xintiandi, the Taiping Bridge Park green space andartificial lake have been opened. The green space occupies forty-four thousandsquare meters and is located in the central area of the entire Taiping Bridgeproject. Tall trees are planted in the park to build low slope landscape andprovide rest space. The park center has built the largest artificial lake in thecenter of Shanghai, covering 12000 square meters. There are large fountains inthe center of the lake, and two small islands are dotted at the East and Westends of the lake, named "Yulan island" and "Hehuan island". The green spacearound the artificial lake fluctuates, and various trees and shrubs are planted.A new one thousand and two hundred metre long Lake Road along the northern sideof the green space has a beautiful curve along the artificial lake. It is linkedto the Shikumen Shanghai style building in Xintiandi square, and becomes aunique new sight in the center of the city.

Before the development of Xintiandi project, it is a building with nearly acentury of history. Shikumen architecture, which began to appear in the middleof the 19th century, has a deep historical mark. It is a product of thecombination of Chinese and Western culture, and also represents the modernhistory and culture of Shanghai. However, with the continuous development of thecity, the former Shikumen has long been unable to meet the living needs andgradually faded out of the historical stage. Some experts have anxiouslypredicted that Shanghai will not see the original Shikumen in the 21stcentury.

In 1997, the Ruian group put forward a new concept of building renovationof Shikumen: changing the original living function, giving it new commercialvalue, transforming the old Shikumen old city into a new city full of vitality.The total investment of the project was about 150 million dollars, and itstarted in early 1999. The first phase of Xintiandi square was built at the endof 20__.

The clear water brick wall of Shikumen building is one of thecharacteristics of this kind of building. In order to emphasize the sense ofhistory, the designer decided to keep the original bricks and tiles as buildingmaterials. Modern facilities, including ground floor optical fiber cables andair conditioning systems, have been installed in the old houses to ensure thathouses are more functional and reliable. Nowadays, Xintiandi has become a newlandmark in Shanghai.

Lujiazui financial and trade zone is one of the main financial centers inShanghai, China. It is located on the Bank of Huangpu River in Pudong New Area,opposite to the Bund Financial Innovation Experimental Zone on the West Bank.Luoshan road in the East, Longyang Road in the south, Huangpu River in the Westand North. The total area of the whole financial and trade zone is 31.78 squarekilometers, of which Lujiazui Central Area (East to Pudong South Road, South toDongchang Road, West and north to Huangpu River), also known as XiaoLuJiaZui,covers an area of 1.7 square kilometers [1]. It is the only national developmentzone with finance, insurance, securities and commerce as the mainindustries.

In 1990, the State Council of the peoples Republic of China announced theopening up of Pudong and established the first national financial developmentzone in Lujiazui. Lujiazui also attracted many domestic and foreign enterprisesto settle in. By the end of September 20__, there were 626 domestic and foreignfinancial institutions and 71 regional headquarters of multinational companiesin the region. Bank of communications set up its national headquarters here. Theheadquarters of Bank of Shanghai and Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank are alsolocated in Lujiazui. Meanwhile, there are 18 corporate banks of foreign banks inthe region, such as HSBC, Citibank, Standard Chartered Bank, Bank of East Asia,DBS, etc. The Shanghai stock exchange, Shanghai futures exchange, ChinaFinancial Futures Exchange and the Chinese mainlands only diamond import andexport exchange Shanghai Diamond Exchange are also located in Lujiazuisfinancial and trade zone. In addition, Shanghai New York University, the firstInternational University jointly run by China and the United States, was alsoestablished in Lujiazui, and its foundation was laid in March 20__.

Lujiazui is also a high-rise building area. There are many landmarkbuildings in Shanghai, such as the highest Shanghai center in Shanghai, Shanghaiworld financial center, Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Jinmao Tower. The high-risebuildings here and the historical buildings on the Bund on the opposite bankform a unique scenic line on both sides of the Pujiang River, which makesLujiazui an important tourist gathering point in Shanghai. With a total lengthof 2.5 km, Binjiang Avenue is a famous scenic spot of the Bund building on theother side. The scenic spots in Lujiazui district include Lujiazui Central GreenSpace and Shanghai Ocean Aquarium.