东方明珠英语导游词(最新20篇)

石窟是石窟寺的简称，为佛教寺庙建筑的一种，这类寺庙的筑造一般是在岩石山体上开凿出大型洞穴，然后在洞壁上雕凿各种佛像和佛教图案。石窟寺起源于印度，我国开凿石窟寺以北魏至隋唐时最为盛行。由于地质地貌、风俗习惯、文化观念等原因，石窟在我国黄河以北地区较为多见，江南一带比较罕见。然而今天我们就要去参观南方不多见的石窟——南岩石窟，也就是南岩寺。它位于弋阳县城南面的凤凰山。

游客们，现在我们车行到了寺庙的山门，眼前耸立着一个石构牌坊，上书“中华第一佛洞”。大家可能有疑问，此佛洞能称为“中华第一”吗?还是等看了以后再作评论吧。穿过牌坊，就进到甬道，甬道两旁是12尊大型生肖石雕。大概走了近千米了，这是一个池塘和石窟大门，池塘就是寺庙的放生池，中门上方“南岩寺”三个大字十分醒目，整个石窟藏匿在山体之中，岩石之下。请各位进里面参观。

请看，石窟三面红岩环绕，宽敞庞大，上千人往这里一站，恐怕也不拥挤。它长达70米，高30米，进深30米。据专家考证，如此之大的洞窟竟为自然天成。南岩寺的单窟体积比龙门石窟中规模最大的奉先寺大近一倍，它们形成时间相近，石刻风格一脉相承，其建筑形制、石刻佛像和装饰纹样等都是研究我国古代佛教传播、佛学文化、石刻文化的宝贵实物资料。石窟中保存着佛像40尊，分上下两层环列于石壁佛龛之中，主佛像坐高2.5米，这些佛像均为在洞壁上直接雕凿出来的;另外，洞壁上刻有云彩、花纹、佛教故事等20余处，线条流畅，形象生动，诸佛如坐彩云之中。(文章出自：，转载请注明)

请看这尊观音佛像，这是宋代作品，称为“水月观音”。其身形、身段、眼神，在其他寺庙塑像中极为少见，似乎只有山西晋祠中的宋代仕女图中的仕女才与之相近，苗条、丰满，宋代仕女的特点明显。从造像的眼神看，似乎对天上月、水中花都视而不见，全神贯注于耳;身正、颈直、耳挺，又像全神贯注于顶。讲究养生之道的人似乎可以从这观音造像中悟到什么，“听音”会劳神，于健康无益;“看音”，也就是“观音”，才是功夫，才是正道;水中月、镜中花的景象，如昙花一现，不可贪求。这是否表现了宋人的一种处世哲学呢?

十八罗汉造像中，让我们着重欣赏含舌罗汉、吐舌罗汉、咬舌罗汉、多闻罗汉。看这含舌罗汉，他双眼微闭，舌头内敛，脸容端庄，一种修行不凡的气度。对世事，似乎更多的是理性思考，喜怒哀乐不现于形。吐舌罗汉则似乎刚说错话，大吐其舌，显然远不如含舌罗汉深沉，这似乎在告诫世人，言语要谨慎，“舌动是非生呀!”咬舌罗汉表现得最有自制力，实在忍不住想说时，咬一咬舌头就过去了。痛苦是有的，愤怒也难免，但不能现诸于形，咬咬舌，也能增添忍耐力，非到万不得已时，不发声。请看这多闻罗汉，他有四个鼻孔，这是为什么呢?用鼻子嗅，也可叫“闻”，用耳朵听，也可称之为“闻”，这位罗汉既从嗅觉人手修行，又从听觉着手提高，可谓是兼收并蓄，有人说他是在八万四千法门中抓住了两大根本。“广闻博见而不说，勤修广种，成大事也”。所以说，“眉下福田广大”。

Xining is an ancient plateau city with a history of more than 2100 years.It was called xipingting in ancient times. It was the place where Zhao Chongguo,the general of the later Han Dynasty, settled his fields, the capital ofNanliang, the throat of the Tang and fan ancient road, the main road of theSouth Silk Road, the gateway of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau to the Central Plains,and one of the birthplaces of Hehuang culture. It has been a bright "Pearl ofthe plateau" since ancient times Leave the most perfect scene. In 20__, Xiningreceived 14.4325 million domestic and foreign tourists, with a total tourismrevenue of 12.683 billion yuan.

The eight sceneries in Xining are the eight sceneries in ancientHuangzhong. In the old days, Xining government was called Huangzhong. The eightsceneries are the eight sceneries in and around Xining. They are: the breeze ofShixia, the dawn of Jine, the verdant of Wenfeng, the cloud of Fengtai, themoonlit night of Longchi, the spring rise of Huangliu, the waterfall of Wufengand the misty rain of Beishan. It was written by Zhang Sixian, a native ofHuangzhong in the late Qing Dynasty

Shixia breeze

Shixia Qingfeng is 15 kilometers east of Xining. Shixia, commonly known asXiaoxia, is famous for its dangerous passes in history. During the reign of theworld, it was the main road connecting the East and the West; during the chaosof the world, it was the important door separating the two places. In SongDynasty, Suiyuan pass was built to control the key area, and then Wuding passand Dean pass were built in Qing Dynasty. Xiaoxia also left a moving legend forpeople: in the past, it was surrounded by heavy mountains, and the river wasblocked. Some immortals threw stones to hit the mountains, and the hillscollapsed, and the Huangshui River was connected, forming a majestic Xiaoxia.Todays Xiaoxia, a reinforced concrete arch bridge Flying North and south, theroad is flat as a stone, pedestrians and vehicles flow ceaselessly, dangerouspass into a thoroughfare.

Golden moth in the morning

Niangniang mountain, also known as golden moth mountain, is located inDatong Hui and Tu Autonomous County. There is a Tianchi Lake on the top of themountain, and there is a commanding height on Niangniang mountain. In themorning, you can watch the sunrise on the mountain, and the sun gushes out fromthe mountains. It is said that the spectacular scene is comparable to that ofMount Tai. Niangniang mountain is famous for its deep and beautiful scenery.

Wen Feng

To mention this scenic spot is bound to mention a beautiful legend ofNanshan in Xining. It is said that people once built a loft in Nanshan, andPhoenix fell here. Local people regard it as auspicious omen. Later, peoplebuilt Kuixing Pavilion on the mountain in the hope of flourishing local literarystyle.

Fengtai Liuyun

Xining Nanshan is also called Fenghuang mountain. There is a pavilion onthe mountain, which is called Fenghuang Pavilion. In Nanliang period, FengtaiLiuyun, one of the eight ancient sceneries in Xining, became one of the mostfamous sceneries in Xining. The building complex in Nanshan, with Guandi templeas the center, was built in the eighth year of Yongle of Ming Dynasty. It is awell protected Ming building in Xining. Now the scenic spots on the mountain arenewly built after liberation. Due to the high altitude of Nanshan, Fengtai isoften shrouded in clouds and fog, forming its own scenery. [19]

Dragon pool night moon

The so-called "dragon pool" refers to a spring located in the southwest ofsujiahewan village in the western suburb of Xining. Because many temples havebeen built here, it is a place with strong fragrance in history. The templeshere were first built in the Ming Dynasty, and then they were built andabandoned again and again. In the late Qing Dynasty, they were called the "FiveDragon Palace" and once flourished.

Huangliu spring rise

Huangshui River, also known as Xining River, is an important tributary ofthe Yellow River flowing through the north of Xining city. Every spring andsummer, the ice and snow melt in the upper reaches of Huangshui River, and thewater source is sufficient. It flows to Xijiao River, Beichuan River andNanchuan River in Xining, and then flows into Huangshui River successively. As aresult, the river rises suddenly and the waves are turbulent, so it is called"spring rise of Huangshui River", which is one of the eight ancient scenic spotsin Xining. [19]

Wufeng waterfall

Wufeng waterfall is located in beigounao of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County. Itis named Wufeng mountain because the peak looks like five fingers. Wufengmountain has three wonders: forest, spring and cave. From the dragon palacespring up the stairs is Wufeng temple. Wufeng temple was built in Qianlongperiod of Qing Dynasty. It mainly includes Bodhisattva hall, Longwang Pavilion,Yuhuang palace, Xianggong building and Tongle Pavilion. Wufeng mountain is alsoa popular folk song singing resort in Qinghai, commonly known as "Huaer"festival. June 6 every year is the most beautiful season in Wufeng mountain, andthe "Huaer" festival on June 6 in Wufeng mountain is also well-known.

Misty rain in Beishan

The north mountain of Xining is also known as Tulou mountain. Tuloumountain temple was built on Tulou mountain, and temple was built on the formersite of the temple, formerly known as BeiChan temple, also known as Yongxingtemple. There are many historic sites in Beishan, including Buddhist temples,Taoist temples, brick towers, caves, murals and open-air Buddha. After theexpansion and renovation in the past dynasties, caves were chiseled between thecliffs, and "nine caves and eighteen caves" were successively distributed fromwest to East. The ningshou pagoda on the top of the North Mountain has thearchitectural style of the Tang Dynasty.

Rime island is located in the Manchu town of Wula street, more than 30kilometers north of Jilin City. It is a small island in the Songhua River. It isthe most famous rime scenic spot in China. Wusong in Jilin Province, togetherwith Guilin mountains and waters, Shilin in in Yunnan Province and the ThreeGorges of the Yangtze River, is known as Chinas four natural wonders. Rimeisland has many and beautiful rime, and it is often a good place to photographscenery. Every winter, the rising water mist in the unfrozen river is cold, andit condenses into frost flowers on the trees. From a distance, it is thelegendary Yushu Qionghua, which is beyond words.

Rime is a natural wonder, but the probability of seeing rime on rime islandis high, especially from the middle and late December of each year to the end ofFebruary of the next year. However, the formation of rime needs to meet specificweather conditions, so it is recommended to use the microblog of Jilin TourismBureau( )To pay attention to the weather, usuallyif there is moderate to heavy snow, and the temperature is below minus 20degrees, there is a great possibility of rime.

From the shore, you need to take a ferry to the island, the cost of 60 yuanper person is equivalent to the island fee and round-trip ticket. Zengtongtun onthe island is the best place to enjoy the Wusong. The trees here are peculiar inshape. The weeping willows covered with frost along the river are shining in theriver wind. If you want to feel the beauty of rime, you can take an earlymorning bus from Jilin City. Its the best time to watch rime from 9 to 11oclock, and then return in the afternoon. One day is enough. However, if youhave plenty of time, youd better stay here for one or two nights. In theevening, you can take pictures of sunset. The next day, you can get up early towatch sunrise, and then take pictures of rime. In addition, Hantun on the otherside of rime island is also a good place to watch rime.

You can choose to live in zengtongtun or Hantun on Wusong island. They areall hot Kang shops provided by local farmers. Generally, they are 100-150 yuanper person. Local dishes are common northeast farmhouse dishes. Sauerkraut isdelicious. Rime island is very cold in winter. Its usually 20-30 degrees belowzero. You must wear thick down jacket and high top anti-skid snow shoes. Youcant miss a cotton hat, mask, ski gloves and scarf. For Southern tourists whocome to Northeast China occasionally, you can stick some warm treasures outsideyour underwear before going out.

Hello, everyone

Im your tour guide today. You can call me Xiao _! Today, Im going tovisit Qianling mountain park with you. Here, Xiao _ wish you a happy trip!

Dear tourists, the Qianling mountain park we visited today is a large-scalecomprehensive park in Guiyang City, known as "the first mountain in SouthernGuizhou". It is said that in the 20__ year of Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty(1672 A.D.), monk Chisong, the founder of Hongfu temple, planted ancient pinesupside down on the mountain and survived. Therefore, it got its name, whichmeans "it must be a place of outstanding people to gather the spirit ofGuizhou.". Qianling Park integrates mountain, water, forest, cave, spring,temple and monkey. It is a famous urban forest park in China. It mainly includesHongfu temple, Guanzhu Pavilion, Qianling Lake, zoo, Qilin cave and other scenicspots. Now lets appreciate the beauty of each scenic spot one by one!

Dear tourists, now the winding path under our feet is called "Jiuqu path",which is named for its nine big curves. Stepping on the stone path, the ancientBuddha cave not far away is dedicated to an ascetic monk, which probably existedbefore the opening of Chisong mountain. So Xu Xiake, a great traveler in thelate Ming Dynasty, mentioned this ancient Buddha cave in his diary of travelingto Guizhou. Along the stone wall beside the mountain road, there are many stonecarvings, from "the first mountain", "Qianling scenic spot" to "Amitabha Buddhain the South" Guide people to approach Buddhism and feel the state of "heart isBuddha". When Mr. Dong Biwu visited this place, he felt that he had left behind"the first mountain in Southern Guizhou, which was praised by my waist andfeet.". The spring is clear, the trees are ancient, the leaves are slightlydetached, and the two peaks outside the temple stand like a pass.

All the way hard, finally came to the famous ancient temple Hongfu templein Central Guizhou. Members, this large stone sculpture on my right hand iscalled "Jiulong bathing Buddha". It is said that when Sakyamuni was born, ninedragons spat water to bathe him. On the left side is Hongfu temple. The gate ofHongfu temple is a archway building with three gateways. The inscription "thefirst mountain in Southern Guizhou" is written by former vice president DongBiwu. The inscription "Hongfu Temple" is written by Zhao Puchu, President ofChina Buddhist Association. Do you know why there are always three openings inthe mountain gate? It symbolizes the "three liberation gates" of Buddhism,namely, the empty gate, the Wuxiang gate and the Wuzuo gate. Therefore, if thedoor in the middle is opened, it is to escape and become a monk. Hongfu templewas built in 20__ of the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty. It has a history ofmore than 300 years. It is located on the flat ground where Xiangwang mountain,zhangbo peak and Baota peak intersect. It is surrounded by mountains on threesides and covered with green shade. The whole temple sits in the West and faceseast. The whole layout is like a character. In the temple, the first hall isTianwang hall, the second hall is Guanyin hall, and the third hall is the mainhall, Daxiong hall. Behind the Daxiong hall is the Jade Buddha Hall. There aremore than ten jade Buddhas, all of which are invited by Honghui, a Chinese monkand Nun, from Yangon, Myanmar.

Members of the group, this is the pavilion of view building! BecauseGuiyang is also known as "building a city", and you can see the panoramic viewof Guiyang from here. Climbing the pavilion from afar is like eclosion andimmortality, so this pavilion is also called "Pavilion of view building". Thethree words of "Pavilion of view building" were written by Master Liu Haisu inthe spring of 1986. Chairman Zhu De also went to the pavilion in March 1962 andwrote a poem praising Guiyang: "looking at Guiyang from Qianling mountain, wewill change our clothes after ten years of construction. Many young people arebrave and handsome, and they are eager to build their hometown. "

Dear tourist friends, it is said that it is easy to go up the mountain butdifficult to go down. Please rest assured that it is the opposite on Qianlingmountain. If you dont believe we can experience it, lets go down to QianlingLake, zoo and Qilin cave together!

Members, the water lake we see is Qianling Lake. It used to be a smallriver, but later a dam was built to form Qianling Lake. The lake has a surfacearea of about 20 hectares and a storage capacity of 1 million cubic meters. Youcan fish, swim and row. There are teahouses, promenades and waterside pavilionsbeside the lake, which is a good place for leisure.

Dear tourists, on our way to the zoo, I believe you have seen macaquesgathered by the roadside. There are many such macaques living in Qianlingmountain park. In 1984, the zoo put more than 100 macaques in captivity onQianling mountain for wild breeding. In 20__, the number of macaques hasincreased to more than 500. People in Guiyang often take macaques favorite foodto visit the elves in this group of cities. People in the park play and enjoythemselves, which has become a major feature of the park.

Members of the group, the cave in front of us is the Qilin cave. Thisnatural cave is named for its huge stalagmite, which looks like a qilin. Infront of the cave, there are luxuriant Lagerstroemia indica and three hundredyear old pomegranate trees. This "water moon nunnery" beside the cave, duringthe Anti Japanese War, once held two famous Anti Japanese patriotic generals,Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng. It has left many stories and has now beenturned into an exhibition room.

Dear tourist friends, todays tour of Qianling mountain park is over. Thankyou for your support to my work. Welcome to Qianling Mountain Park again! I wishyou a better life and work!

Hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Mt. Emei, a tourist attraction. Thefamous Jinding of Mt. Emei has four wonders: sunrise, sea of clouds, Buddhaslight and holy light.

Sunrise at five or six oclock in the morning, standing on the cliff (cliffcliff, cliff below is the abyss, if people fall will fall to pieces.) Looking tothe East, I saw a vein of gold inlaid on the horizon. The gray clouds floatedslowly, and Phnom Penh reflected the thick burning clouds around. Slowly, thegray clouds split a crack, and there was an orange light in the crack. The crackbecame bigger and bigger, and the color gradually changed to orange with thesurrounding clouds. A moment later, the red sun showed a little arc of PhnomPenh, and the arc became bigger and bigger, and the clouds also made way for it.When the orange sun rose slowly, the red sun showed a little arc of Phnom PenhMost of the head, the speed suddenly increased, like a full gas ball, in amoment, jump out of the horizon, firmly embedded in the horizon, suddenly shine,peoples faces were coated with a layer of wine blush, Jinding also put on agold colored clothes. At this time, you will forget the chilly morning fog onthe top of the mountain, and keep jumping and cheering for a long time.

"Holy light" is really a clear night. In the forest of sacrificing oneselfto rock, suddenly there are two stars, one thousand and ten thousand, floatingand surging, high and low, as if the stars of the Milky way are falling into thevalley, "sometimes dancing, stars, sometimes gathering, net and net, dazzlingand exciting." This kind of phenomenon, since ancient times, is called "tenthousand bright lights to the sages." The phenomenon of "holy light" is verypeculiar. Some people say its caused by phosphorous fire, some say its causedby fireflies, and some say its caused by the light emitted when the humiditycontent in the air is more than half percent. The concept of "holy light" has along history, and the ancients left behind many chants. You can find them.

"Sea of clouds" and "light of Buddha", if you are on the scene, it is alsofun and beautiful. The unique beauty of Mt. Emei cant be seen all the time.Its waiting for you to visit. You are always welcome to Mt. Emei.

Everybody is good! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes, I am your tour guide, please protect its health, graffito of the scribble not, at any time pay attention to safety.

Mogao grottoes is known as "thousand-buddha grottoes, located in 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, gansu province in western China on the cliff, grottoes north and south long one thousand six hundred meters, a total of five layers from top to bottom, the top 50 meters, the existing four hundred and ninety-two caves, murals of more than forty-five thousand meters, two thousand four hundred and fifteen body painted sculpture, statue of flying more than four thousand, and the mogao grottoes scale, has a long history, and yunnan grottoes in shanxi, henan longmen grottoes and called Chinas" three grotto art treasure trove.

Mogao grottoes was originally carved in 366 AD, to the basic end in 1217-1217, through constant during digging, make the mogao grottoes set the period of the worlds largest, most abundant content, the oldest buddhist art treasure, but also show the generations of the outstanding wisdom and remarkable achievements of the working people.

Next to the mogao grottoes covered with grass, which not only next to decorate, still grow tall and dense, planted thick trees on both sides, it also became a scenery here, from the distant, the mogao grottoes in the grass between the trees, how beautiful!

Well, dear visitors, now, the mogao grottoes is really beautiful, wish you all a happy journey, to be in a good mood.

Dear tourist friends, welcome to Wuyi Mountain with beautiful scenery. Imthe guide of sunshine travel group. My name is Xiao Wang. This morning, we wentto Tianyou peak scenic spot, and at noon we went to Jiuqu River to take bamboorafting. Before you go, please pay attention to some things: 1. Dont stand onthe bamboo rafts when you are rafting; 2. When climbing mountains, women dontwear high heels, try to wear flat shoes.

Well, take the environmental protection battery car, we come to the firststop "Tianyou peak".

Tianyou peak is in the north of Jiuqu River and Liuqu River, in the centerof the scenic spot. When its sunny after rain or the first morning dew,climbing the peak and looking at the sea of clouds are like the waves of thesea, which are changeable. Its like Ive come to a fairyland and roam in thesky, so its called "Tianyou". "Tianyou peak" can be divided into upper andlower parts. The view Pavilion is located on the left and near the upperreaches. Along the lake Majian, it is the lower reaches. The view Pavilion onthe upper reaches of Tianyou peak is close to the cliff. It is a very goodviewing platform of Wuyi Mountain. You can have a panoramic view of thelandscape of Wuyi Mountain when you look around. Let people open-minded,intoxicated in it, everyone will leave a figure there.

After touring "Tianyou peak", we take a bus to the next station, JiuquRiver.

Jiuqu River originates in the west of Wuyi Mountain with dense forest. Itswater quality is very clear, with a total length of 62.8 km. It flows throughthe ecological area in the middle of the mountain. Jiuqu river meanders inDanxia state, distributed among the mountains and rocks, forming a deep meander.The straight-line distance is 5 km. Sitting on the bamboo raft, you can enjoythe beautiful natural scenery. The water under the bamboo raft is clear, andfrom time to time there are small fish swimming by. The scenery is sobeautiful.

There is also a legend of water turtles in Wuyi Mountain

One year, a tortoise, who had been practising for thousands of years,originally wanted to seek an official position in the sky, but the mercilessJade Emperor asked him to water the tea tree. At first, he felt very relaxed,but after a long time, he felt very bored. One day, he suddenly heard a voicefrom the world: "tea sprouts, tea sprouts." he couldnt help running to thesouth gate and looking down, he saw that people were sacrificing tea gods in thetea garden beside the Jiuqu River. Golden tortoise cant help praising peoplesrespect for tea. As soon as I thought of pouring tea there all the year round,but no one asked me about it, I decided that I might as well make a tea in theworld.

Well, thats the end of todays tour. I hope you can have a pleasant trip.The beautiful nature welcomes you. I also hope the beautiful Wuyi Mountain willleave you a perfect memory.

租界俨然是一个主权区，西方列强以他们的方式经营、管理。建设租界，外滩就成了租界最早建设和最繁华之地。早期的外滩是一个对外贸易的中心，这里洋行林立，贸易繁荣。从19世纪后期开始，许多外资和华资银行在外滩建立，这里成了上海的“金融街”，又有“东方华尔街”之称。

于是，外滩成了一块“风水宝地”。在外滩拥有一块土地，不仅是财富的象征，更是名誉的象征。商行、金融企业在外滩占有一席之地后，即大兴土木，营建公司大楼。外滩的建筑大多经过三次或三次以上的重建，各国建筑师在这里大显身手，使面积不算大的外滩集中了二十余幢不同时期、不同国家、不同风格的建筑，故外滩又有“万国建筑博览”之称。

百余年来，外滩一直作为上海的象征出现在世人面前。它是上海人心目中的骄傲，它向世人充分展示了上海的文化，以及将外来文明与本土文明有机揉合、创新、发展的卓越能力。

第一阶段为形成期，时间从1843年上海开埠至1885年。外滩开埠之初，楼宇多为2至3层的外廊式建筑。最早的建筑是1849年落成的原英国领事馆。

第二阶段为发展期，时间从1886年至1915年。20世纪初被称为“远东华尔街”，外滩作为远东金融中心的地位得到进一步巩固。

第三阶段为成熟期，时间从1916年至1937年。30年代外滩“万国建筑博览”终成现在的规模。

新中国建立后，外滩在20世纪90年代和20__年上海世博会前夕经历了两次大规模改造。20世纪90年代的外滩改造是着重解决交通功能和防汛安全问题。世博会前夕改造目地是提升外滩滨水区域的环境品质，更加凸显了“万国建筑”的历史文化岁月与特色，充分演绎了”城市让生活更美好”的世博主题，成为高品质街区和上海最具标志性、最经典的城市景观区域。

Ladies and gentlemen, as the oldest and largest millennium old temple inHangzhou, Lingyin Temple is the most famous temple in Hangzhou. Lingyin Templepays attention to the open Mountain Gate to show off its Dharma. However, themagnificent Lingyin Temple is hidden in the dense forest of the West Lake. Evenin front of the temple, the name of Lingyin Temple can not be found. If you wantto understand the reason, I have to briefly introduce the history of LingyinTemple.

Lingyin Temple, founded in the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, has ahistory of more than 1600 years. It is the largest jungle temple in Hangzhou andone of the top ten ancient temples in China. There is always a saying amongBuddhist believers that "the pilgrimage to Putuo must first go through Lingyin".According to the records of Lingyin Temple, in 326 ad, a monk named Huili cameto India. Seeing the picturesque landscape and jagged rocks here, it is verysimilar to the lingjiu mountain in India. It was thought that it was the placewhere the spirits were hidden. For a moment, it built a temple here and named itLingyin

Ladies and gentlemen, now we are in front of the first Hall of Lingyin, theheavenly king hall. Look at the two horizontal plaques hanging under the doubleeaves of the main hall. One of the plaques is mentioned by Huang yuanxiu, afamous Buddhist calligrapher in modern times, and the other is written byEmperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. Why did Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynastychange "Lingyin Temple" into "Yunlin Temple"? According to the records ofLingyin Temple, in the 28th year of Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi,accompanied by master Dihui, the abbot of the temple, ascended the north peak ofthe temple in the early morning. The temple was shrouded in the morning fog. Infront of the temple, the Yunlin forest was deserted and quiet. When he came backto the temple, he felt the scene and feelings, quoting Du Fus saying "the endof Jianghan, the end of Yunlin" In his poem "Cao", he wrote down "Yunlin Temple"and gave it to the temple. However, for more than 300 years, people in Hangzhouhave never acknowledged the change of Kangxis name, and they still call it"Lingyin Temple".

The two Scripture buildings in front of Tianwang hall, carved in the secondyear of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty, are the relics of Fengxian Temple,the family temple of the king of Wu and Yue. They were moved here by Yingshan inthe Song Dynasty. The scripture buildings are also called stone buildings. Theyare stone pillars engraved with the living Sutra mantra of the Buddhas name.They are ancient Buddhist symbols. They are used to suppress evil spirits andpray for blessings. Please follow me to visit them.

Since its establishment, Lingyin Temple has been destroyed and built 14times. In history, the largest scale of Lingyin Temple was in Wu and Yuedynasties. At that time, the whole temple had 9 floors, 18 pavilions, 72 halls,more than 1300 monk rooms and more than 3000 monks. Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty made six trips to the south of the Yangtze River and four tours toLingyin Temple. Emperor Qianlong also made six trips to Lingyin Temple, whichshows the status of Lingyin Temple at that time. Unfortunately, the LingyinTemple was seriously damaged by natural and man-made disasters. Especiallyduring the Anti Japanese War, most of the buildings were reduced to ashes. Afterthe founding of new China, the party and government carried out threelarge-scale restoration of Lingyin Temple. Now there are five main halls on thecentral axis of Lingyin Temple, including Tianwang hall, Daxiong hall,pharmacist hall, Dharma hall, sutra collection building and Huayan hall. On bothsides, there are eastern and Western Zen rooms, stele rooms, Abbots courtyardand five hundred arhat halls. It has realized Lingyins dream of "returning themagnificence of the spirit vulture and restoring the beautiful scenery of themountain".

Explanation of the palace of the eight Heavenly Kings (2 minutes and 10seconds)

Please look up. There is a plaque of "Weizhen Sanzhou" on the temple ofheavenly king. According to ancient mythology, Xumi mountain is the center ofthe world. There are four continents in its four directions: Dongsheng Shenzhou,nanzhanbuzhou, xiniuhezhou and beijuluzhou. It is said that the north is thepure land, so Weituo only needs three continents in the East and southwest ofWeizhen.

Dear tourists, what we are seeing now is the "happy Maitreya" woodenstatue. He is the first pillar of incense to welcome pilgrims with his barechest and open stomach. He is teaching us a kind of wisdom of life:broad-minded, tolerant, contented, healthy and long-lived. There are fourheavenly kings on both sides of the hall, commonly known as the "four KingKong".

Holding Qingfeng sword is the king of growth guarding the south. "Feng" and"Feng" are homonymous. Growth means that all living beings can grow good roots.Holding the sword is to protect the Dharma from infringement. The one who playsthe lute is the king of the East. The lute has no strings and needs to be tuned.He wants to use music to influence all living beings and convert them toBuddhism. Duowen heavenly king, who guards the north, holds an umbrella liketreasure house to show "rain". He is not only the God of Dharma protection, butalso the God of wealth of Buddhism. He uses the treasure house to subdue thedemons and protect the property of all living beings. He is the leader of thedragons, and the dragons must obey him. These four majestic four heavenly kingsare not only the patrons of Buddhism, but also the spokesmen of the good wishesof the common people.

On the back of Maitreya is the Bodhisattva Weituo with a magic wand. He isone of the Eight Generals of the southern growth heavenly king, ranking firstamong the 32 generals. It is said that Sakyamunis relic was once robbed by thedemon king. Wei Tuo was not afraid of difficulties and tried hard to recover it.Therefore, in Buddhist temples, most of the statues of Wei Tuo face the Buddhastatue of Sakyamuni in the main hall, which means to protect the Buddha andexpel the evil spirits. The statue of Wei Tuo, 2.5 meters high, was carved froma whole piece of camphor wood in the early Southern Song Dynasty. Ladies andgentlemen, there are two ways for the Chinese Bodhisattva Weituo to hold themagic wand in Chinese Temples: one is to hold his hands together and hold thewand horizontally on his wrist; the other is to hold the wand with one hand.There are different ways to take the magic pestle, and the meaning is alsodifferent. If Wei Tuo seems to be holding a pestle with both hands, it meansthat this is a reception temple, and monks can eat and sleep for free. If WeiTuo holds a pestle on the ground, it means that this place is not a receptiontemple. From the posture of Wei Tuo in Lingyin Temple, this is a non receptiontemple.

Explain the nine main hall (4 minutes and 5 seconds)

Dear tourists, the majestic building in front of us is the great hall."Daxiong" means all the fearless warriors. It is the honorific name of Sakyamuniby ancient Hindus. Therefore, believers call the main hall where Buddha statuesare worshipped as the main hall. The main hall was built in the second year ofXuantong of Qing Dynasty. It is a triple eaves Xieshan building, 33.6 metershigh, only 0.1 meters lower than Tiananmen tower. This "wonderful and solemnrealm" is inscribed by famous calligrapher Zhang Zongxiang, and "Da Xiong BaoDian" is the leader of the calligraphy hall, which was written by ChangshaMenghai of the former Xiling society.

On both sides of the hall are two gold pagodas built in the first year ofJianlong in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has eight sides and nine floors, onwhich are engraved the stories of Bodhisattvas and Buddhist scriptures. Togetherwith the two scriptures in front of the gate of Tianwang hall, it is the oldestrelic of Lingyin temple and listed as a provincial cultural protection unit.

Now, please follow me into the hall. Look, on the lotus stone seat in themiddle is the statue of Sakyamuni. It is said that he was the son of Kinggujingfan in the northern part of ancient India, formerly known as GautamaSiddhartha. He was born in the 6th-5th century BC. At the age of 29, he wasdeeply moved by the pain of life, aging, illness and death. He abandoned thelife of the royal family and became a monk. After six years of hard practice, atthe age of 35, he "achieved Tao" under the bodhi tree of Bodhisattva Kaya andfounded Buddhism, which is said to free all living beings from suffering. He washonored as Sakyamuni by Buddhist disciples, which means "sage of Sakyamuni" and"sage of Sakyamuni".

This Buddha statue was conceived and designed by Professor Deng Bai of EastChina branch of Central Academy of Fine Arts in 1953 when Lingyin Temple wasrebuilt. It is based on the famous Zen sculpture of Tang Dynasty. The SculptureDepartment of East China branch of Central Academy of fine arts and folk artistsof Dongyang wood carving factory jointly created it. The whole Buddha statue iscarved from 24 pieces of camphor wood. It is 19.6 meters high, and the totalheight of xumizuo stone foundation is 24.8 meters. The whole body is coveredwith gold, sharing 86 taels of gold. It is the largest camphor wood statue inChina. The Buddhas head leans slightly forward, his eyes gaze, and his righthand is slightly raised, as if he was preaching to the pilgrims. The Buddha sitson the lotus platform. The lotus flower is holy, pure and fragrant, and comesout of the mud without dyeing. The spiral hair of the Buddha is sky blue,symbolizing that it is level with the sky. There are two "white spots" betweenthe forehead and eyebrows, one of the thirty-two statues of the Buddha. The"white hair with light" represents good luck. The mirror behind the head iscalled "mani mirror", symbolizing wisdom and brightness; There is an umbrellalike cover on the top of the Buddha, which is called tiangai. It is decoratedwith national jewelry, also known as "Baogai".

Please look at the 20 standing statues on the East and west sides of thehall. They are called twenty heavens. They were originally twenty gods whopunished evil and protected good in ancient Indian mythology. Buddhism adoptedtheir theory as the gods who protected Buddhism. The goddess with children onthe east side is the ghost mother God, whose name seems not good. It is truethat the ghost mother God was originally an evil god who ate children. Later,inspired by Sakyamuni, she converted to Buddhism, "lay down the butchers knifeand become a Buddha on the spot", and transformed from an evil god into a goodGod who specialized in protecting children. Twenty days after entering China,they have been sinicized. Many of the clothes they wear are imitations of thecivil and military officials of the feudal dynasty of our country.

At the back of the hall, there are twelve statues of sitting down. They arethe twelve great disciples of the Buddha. Among the people, they are called"Twelve predestined senses", which means people who are fully enlightened likethe Buddha. It is said that the present Buddhist scriptures are compiled by themaccording to Sakyamunis sermons and his own opinions. The layout of the mainhall with twelve senses is very rare in temples all over the country.

长江三峡水利枢纽工程，通常简称“三峡工程”或“三峡大坝”。三峡大坝位于长江三峡西陵峡中段三斗坪，是当今世界上最大的水利工程，由拦河大坝、水电站和通航建筑物3大部分组成。三峡大坝全长2335米，坝顶高185米，正常蓄水位175米，总库容393亿立方米，防洪库容221、5亿立方米，相当于4个分洪区的库容。五级船闸可通过万吨级船队，大坝通航建筑物可快速通过3000吨级的客货轮。

长江三峡工程采用“一级开发、一次建成、分期蓄水、连续移民”的方案。主体工程总工期20xx年，分3个阶段进行，一期工程5年，二期工程和三期工程均为6年。三峡工程于1993年开工，1997年实现大江截流，20xx年三峡成库蓄水到135m高程，启用永久通航建筑物和首批机组发电，目前已进入三期工程施工，20xx年全部工程竣工投产。

三峡工程具有防洪、发电、航运、养殖、旅游、保护生态、净化环境、开发性移民、南水北调、供水灌溉等十大综合效益。防洪是三峡工程的主要功能，可使长江中下游防洪标准从十年一遇提高到百年一遇，基本上消除洪涝灾害的影响。三峡水电站建成后将是世界八大水电站中最大的水电站，装机26台，总容量达1820万千瓦，平均年发电量达到847亿度，一年上交的利税可以建一座葛洲坝枢纽工程。目前三峡电站已投产11台机组，20xx年累计发电358亿千瓦时，缓解了当前华东、华中和广东地区的缺电压力。三峡水库将改善航运里程660公里，使万吨级船队可以从重庆直达汉口。

三峡工程是中华民族在三峡谱写一首新的民族之歌。世界第一的三峡大坝和世界上最大的水电站以及通航建筑物，成为三峡新的世界奇观。三峡大坝是三峡旅游的终点，给三峡之旅画上了一个充分显示人为力量的句号。

重庆是长江三峡旅游最佳起始点，从重庆出发畅游神奇美丽的长江三峡，顺水行舟，直挂云帆济沧海。出了三峡，剩下的路程就潮平岸阔，一路凯歌行进了。

Hello, everyone

The towering brick wall in front is Pingyao City, one of the four existingcomplete ancient cities in China. It has a history of more than 2700 years. Sofar, it still retains the basic features of the county town in the Ming and QingDynasties, which can be called the most complete ancient city in the Hannationality region of China.

The biggest feature of Pingyao ancient city is the ancient city wall. Now,please follow me up the city wall and watch the construction of the ancient citywall.

We can see that there are short walls on both sides of the city wall, whichare called "parapets". Why are they called "parapets"? There is a popular storyamong the people: there was no parapet in the city in the early days. Once, anold man was pulled to work, and his little granddaughter, who was dependent onhim, came to the city every day and sat beside him to watch. One day, a verytired migrant worker walked to the edge of the city wall in a daze. The littlegirl was afraid that he would fall and pushed him in. Unexpectedly, the migrantworker was saved, but the little girl fell to death. In memory of her, craftsmenbuilt a parapet in the city and called it a parapet. Its a touching story, butit does illustrate the protective function of the parapet. We have noticed thatevery other section of the city wall has a projecting part, which is called thepier. Whats the pier for? Its for the defense of the city wall. With piers andabutments, a powerful three-dimensional shooting net can be formed from threesides, and the city defense force is greatly strengthened. On each pier there isalso an enemy tower with holes for observation and shooting. There are 3000crenels and 72 enemy towers in the ancient city of Pingyao, which is a symbol ofConfucius three thousand disciples and seventy-two sages.

OK, tourists, its free time. You can take photos. When taking photos, youshould pay attention to your body. Dont go outside the wall. Pay attention tosafety. Dont engrave on the wall. Thank you for your cooperation.

Tiantangzhai National Forest Park is located in the southwest corner ofJinzhai County, Luan Prefecture, Anhui Province, bordering Luotian and Yingshanin Hubei Province. It is the last primeval forest in East China. The landscapeof Tiantangzhai includes waterscape, mountain view, stone view, Cloud View andcave view. It enjoys the reputation of "plant Kingdom", "animal paradise", "seaof clouds" and "cool Xianzhuang" .

The total area of Tiantangzhai Forest Park is 120 square kilometers. Thereare 15 kilometers of peaks in Tiantangzhai. The main peak of Tiantangzhai is1729.13 meters above sea level. It is the main peak and the second peak of DabieMountain. In the park, there are many majestic passes, steep mountains,luxuriant forests and bamboos, Longtan waterfalls, strange pines and rocks. Itis called "the first pass in the southeast of Wu and Chu" in ancient times.

The forest landscape is the main part of Tiantangzhai forest park. Relyingon trees, it has formed a "flower ocean, bird paradise". There are more than3000 kinds of higher plants, more than 1700 kinds of vascular plants, 38 kindsof rare species and more than 200 kinds of animals.

Tiantangzhai forest area is a water conservation forest, with uniqueclimate conditions, forming a beautiful landscape of how high the mountain isand how high the water is. There is a Tiantang at the top of Tiantang, which ismore than 1700 meters above sea level. The water in the pond does not overflowor dry up. It is commonly known as yaochi;

There are 108 waterfalls in the area, including 18 waterfalls with a dropof more than 50 meters. According to statistics, there are 6 waterfalls within aradius of less than 3 km. The wonderful pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds,streams and waterfalls of Tiantangzhai are of extraordinary craftsmanship andare full of changes.

A tour expert after visiting Heaven Village, called it "travel all over theYellow River, Tai Tai, only the water of heaven" praises Heaven Villagescollection of the essence of Mount Huangshan, Mount Emei, Mount Emei, Tai (Shan)and other well-known mountains and rivers.

At present, Tiantangzhai National Forest Park has initially formed aone-stop tourism supporting service system of food, housing, transportation,tourism, shopping and entertainment, and also has a 1500 meter long aerialropeway cable car.

The humble administrators garden in suzhou in jiangsu Lou door. Is one of the four great ancient gardens in suzhou. Early as the tang dynasty poet Liu Guimeng house, yuan for the macro temple. MingZhengDe years with empire Wang Xianchen resign home, buy temple, transformed into home garden, pan yue, and borrow the jin dynasty "heir ju fu" : "...... and this is compensated with the force of the government "semantics, take" compensated "2 words for YuanMing. In 1860 ~ 1863 was part of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong wang fu. Opening to the outside world in 1954.

Humble administrators garden, garden, east park, west park in three parts.

East park and mountain pool, adorned with Shu incense pavilion, LanXueTang construction, etc. Western water circuitous, compact layout, mountain built pavilions, main architecture of the mandarin duck hall was the garden owner treating guests and listen to music, display hall. Sunny day by indoor looking at outside through the blue glass window scenery is like a piece of snow. Garden "sit with who xuan" is fan pavilion, sector on both sides of the real open two fan empty window on the wall, one of the "mandarin duck hall", and then the window and just reflected in the aspects of mountain Dai li kiosks, into the mountain, and dai li pavilion of exactly match into a complete fan. "Sit with who, the bright moon, the wind, I", so the sight of plaques, will think of su dongpo, and immediately felt here can enjoy the water of the month, is affected by the wind of the great.

In the humble administrators garden is the best part of the overall layout for the center with pool, pavilions are built by the water, some TingXie is straight out of the water, has the characteristic of jiangnan. Body building hong tong in south bank pool, on the other side of the pool and observe things two mountain island, the water clear, broad mind lotus, tree-lined everywhere on the island, mountain water bank vines mixed and disorganized, two mountain valleys panel has a little bridge, mountain to build a pavilion on the island, west of snow YunWeiTing, east to be frost pavilion, the four seasons scenery because of time inconsistency. Far to the west of hong tongs "lean on jade xuan" with the west ship matter form "xiangzhou", is relatively and both its northern "Dutch wind all pavilion" into the potential of the tripartite confrontation, can with the potential of the reward. Lean on jade porch west of a southern song deep water bay in the house, there are three ShuiGe "small" blue waves, the north of it covered Bridges "small flying" disjunctive space, form a quiet water, and xiangzhou bay is located in the monohydrate on both sides of the mouth. The layout of the humble administrators garden in the garden on lotus pond, far hong tong as its main body construction, two islands as its main feature in the pool, and other buildings are mostly over the water surface To far hong tong, from the point of building name, is mostly related to the lotus. Wang Xianchen are touted to lotus, mainly to express his exclusive group of noble character. This garden is given priority to with water, the water accounts for three 5 of buildings by the water, keep the clear and the landscape of of primitive simplicity style of Ming dynasty, is the representative works of the jiangnan gardens in our country. On December 4, 1997, included in the "world heritage list".

In my "11" holiday, the most unforgettable thing for me is to go to Beigumountain, which is known as "the best River and mountain in the world".

It was a sunny morning. There was a big fireball like sun hanging in thesky. The sun was warm and comfortable.

Entering Beigu mountain, it is more lively than I imagined. I saw the waterin the Phoenix pool singing happily, as if to say hello to us. All of a sudden,fountains gushed out, and the crystal clear water jumped playfully on my face.Next to the Phoenix pool were clusters of bright wild flowers. I saw them andthought they were very beautiful. So I bent down and picked a bunch of them. Icarefully tied them with the ribbon in my backpack. Mother said: "you look atyou, usually all day shouting to protect flowers and plants, now?" I spit out mytongue, mischievously said: "well, my fault."

I took Mom and dads hand and went to a place where a hundred flowers wereblooming and fragrant. I saw a high staircase. So we climbed to the "riverworship Pavilion" on the top of the mountain. From the pavilion, we can see thatBeigu mountain looks like a dragon with head raised, tail raised and backarched. When we are on the mountain, we have the momentum of "looking at all thesmall mountains".

Then we went to Ganlu temple, a famous scenic spot in Beigu mountain. Whenyou enter the temple, you will first see the sculptures of Wu Guotai, Sun Quan,Liu Bei, Zhao Yun and others. They are all lifelike and lifelike, representingthe historical scene of Liu Beis recruitment. Lets enter into the story of theromance of the Three Kingdoms, infatuated and marvelous.

Magnificent Beigu mountain, how many poets marvel at your style!

Today Im going to show you the memorial hall of the former residence ofthe famous Anti Japanese national hero General Yang Jingyu.

The memorial hall of General Yang Jingyus former residence is 15kilometers away from Queshan county. Before arriving at the memorial hall, Iwould like to introduce the glorious life of General Yang Jingyu to you.

General Yang Jingyus surname was Ma, his name was Shangde, his breast namewas Shunqing, and his name was Jisheng. He was born on February 26, 1905 (the10th day of the first lunar month) in a farmers family in Liwan village,Queshan county. He studied in a village private school when he was a child. In1918, he was admitted to the first primary school of Queshan county withexcellent results. In 1919, the May 4th Youth Patriotic Movement swept acrossthe country. At the age of 14, Yang Jingyu devoted himself to the fiercestruggle. In the autumn of 1923, he was admitted to Kaifeng weaving and dyeingschool in Henan Province, where he joined the Communist Youth League of China in1926. In the winter of the same year, under the instruction of the party andLeague organization, he led the peasant movement in huiqueshan county. In thespring of 1927, Yang Jingyu was elected as the president of the farmersAssociation of Queshan county. In April, he led the shocking peasant uprising insouthern Henan, organized 50000 peasants to besiege Queshan county. After fourdays of fierce fighting, he occupied the county, defeated a brigade of theEighth Army of the Northern Warlords, captured Wang Shaoqu, the countymagistrate, and established the county-level peoples political power led by theCommunist Party of China -- the temporary Public Security Commissioner ofQueshan county At the meeting, Yang Jingyu was elected as the Standing Committeemember. On June 1, Yang Jingyu was transferred from a member of the CommunistYouth League to a member of the Communist Party of China in the tiger cage(place name) of Chengguan Town, Queshan county. On July 15, the Wuhan governmentof the Kuomintang defected and revolutionized, and the new revolutionary regimewas attacked by the local stubborn forces in Queshan county. Yang Jingzi, ZhangJiaduo, Zhang Yaochang, Li Mingqi and other comrades led their troops to move tothe East Liudian area of the county to continue their struggle and open up a newbase.

On September 30, he, Li Mingqi, Zhang Jiafeng and Zhang Yaochang led theAutumn Harvest Uprising in Liudian, reorganized the Queshan County Committee ofthe Communist Party of China, and established the southern Henan guerrillas ofthe Chinese workers and peasants Red Army, with Yang Jingyu as commander inchief. During this period, General Yang Jingyu led his troops to fight fiercelywith several times the enemy, and beat back the attack of Kuomintang reactionaryforces and the harassment of local gentry forces. At that time, the armycontrolled a large area as far as Ma Xiang in the East, Minggang in the south,county town in the West and Shuitun in the north, and established the Sovietregime. Under the direction of the Party Central Committee, in order to carryout a long-term guerrilla war, establish a consolidated revolutionary base, andlead the victory to the whole country, the troops left the plains and rushed tothe mountainous areas to open up the siwangshan revolutionary base. In the lateautumn and early winter of 1927, General Yang Jingyu was transferred to work inHenan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. During this period,he was arrested and jailed three times. All of them were rescued and released bythe party, and then transferred to Shanghai. Soon, he was transferred fromShanghai to Northeast China. During his stay in Northeast China, he servedsuccessively as secretary of Fushun Special Branch of CPC, Secretary of DaowaiDistrict Party committee of Harbin, Secretary of Harbin municipal Partycommittee, President of Anti Japanese general League, Secretary of MilitaryCommission of Manchuria Provincial Party committee of CPC, political commissarof Panshi guerrillas, commander of the first division of the first army ofNortheast Peoples Liberation Army, and commander of the first army of NortheastDemocratic Anti Japanese Alliance.

On February 23, 1940, in sandaoweizi, Baoan village, Mengjiang county (nowJingyu County), Jilin Province, Yang Jingyus troops were unfortunatelysurrounded by the Japanese army. While suffering from hunger, cold, fatigue andinjury, Yang Jingyu still insisted on fighting and died at the age of 35. Out ofadmiration and love for the general, the people in his hometown built thememorial hall of General Yang Jingyus former residence. The memorial was firstbuilt in the autumn of 1966 and then shut down during the ten years of turmoil.It was opened in 1981 after expansion, with a construction area of 4466 squaremeters.

Dear friends, we have come to Liwan village, Queshan County, the hometownof General Yang Jingyu.

The gate of the memorial hall of the former residence of General YangJingzi faces north. It is of brick and stone structure. The building ismagnificent, with double eaves and brackets, and glass and green tile top. Onthe lintel of the door was written "Memorial Hall of the former residence of theAnti Japanese hero General Yang Jingyu.". On the back, chairman Zhu De wrote"the peoples hero Comrade Yang Jingyu is immortal" with strong handwriting. Aneat passageway leads south, and the stone bust of General Yang Jingyu standsmajestically in the courtyard. There is a marble base 2 meters high, 0.8 metersthick and 1.20 meters wide. It was written: "General Yang Jingyu, 1905-1940". Inthe south is a row of nine exhibition halls, displaying 92 pictures, charts, oilpaintings and so on, which systematically introduces the life story of GeneralYang Jingyu. North of the statue is a common farmyard. A plaque was hung on thelintel, which read: "former residence of General Yang Jingyu". There are fourrooms in the North (one in the West and one in the East) and two small rooms ineach. There are three rooms in the East and three in the west, all of which areof brick and wood structure with small yellow tile top. On the west side of thecourtyard is a Sophora tree planted by General Yang Jingyu when he was young.Beiwu is the birthplace of General Yang Jing and the residence of his youth. Atthe east end of the north room, there are simple tables and benches. This is theplace where General Yang Jingyu led the peasant revolution in southern HenanProvince in his youth, and where some major struggle strategies came into being.The East and West rooms are exhibition rooms with 101 photos, charts, documents,books and so on. It mainly introduces Yang Jingyus revolutionary activities inhis youth and youth, especially his revolutionary cultural relics during thepeasant revolution in southern Henan, as well as the enamel bowls, militarypots, chopping boards, fur coats, leather mattresses and other military articlesused as commander-in-chief in Northeast China and the generals childhood Thereare more than 30 learning tools. These precious cultural relics vividlyrepresent the revolutionary history and the glorious life of the general. Theyare vivid teaching materials for patriotism education and the construction oftwo civilizations.

“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”， 这是我很早以前就会背诵的千古佳句，今年暑假，我回了一趟老家南昌，终于有机会登上了著名的滕王阁。

滕王阁始建于唐代，一千多年来屡毁屡建，至今已达二十八次之多，有“国运昌则楼运盛”之说。滕王阁的建筑特色与众不同，有着“飞阁流丹，下临无地”之气势，所以名扬四海、众所皆知，引得历代不少名士到这里来游览、吟诗作对。王勃一篇《滕王阁序》便冲破云霄、一鸣惊人，博得十几代人的青睐，被认为是难得一见的千古佳作。文学家韩愈撰文：“江南多临观之美，而滕王阁独为第一，有瑰丽绝特之称。”故其有“江西第一楼”之誉，因其高度和面积都胜于其它阁楼，所以被列为我国江南三大名楼之首。

现代的滕王阁连地下室一共分为九层，各层都有十几个檐角向上翘着，仿佛是展翅欲飞的孤鹜，举目仰望雄伟壮观。步入阁楼仿佛置身于一座以滕王阁为主题的艺术殿堂。第一层的正厅有一表现王勃创作《滕王阁序》的大型汉白玉浮雕《时来风送滕王阁》，巧妙地将滕王阁的动人传说与历史事实融为一体。第二层正厅是大型工笔重彩壁画《人杰图》，绘有自秦代至明代江西名人共80位。这与第四层表现江西山川精华的《地灵图》，堪称双壁，令人叹为观止。第五层是用笔墨展现滕王阁历史的最佳处，苏东坡手书王勃作的千古名篇《滕王阁序》就在其中。登上顶层，感觉到江水从楼底穿流而过，虽然没有看到“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”的壮丽景色，但整个南昌市的一派大好风光却尽收眼底：笔直、雄壮的八一大桥，宽阔、秀美的秋水广场，还有高楼林立、充满现代气息的洪谷滩开发区……，这就是我那人杰地灵的故乡!

瑰伟绝特的滕王阁啊，在日新月异的今天，你将见证古城南昌的腾飞，我愿你永远美丽!

The imperial mausoleum is the first mausoleum built in Ming Dynasty. Thereare three walls in the imperial mausoleum. The inner part is the Imperial City,with a perimeter of 251 meters. The four gates are decorated with red clay. Themiddle part is the brick city, with a perimeter of about 3 kilometers. The outerpart is the Earth City, with a perimeter of 14 kilometers. The overall layoutadopts "three sets of square cities", and the cemetery is developed into apattern of three walls. The stone carvings are placed in front of the ImperialCity, the mausoleum is behind the Imperial City, the hall is in the ImperialCity, and the Huabiao is placed between the stone beast and the stone horse.Because the direction of the mausoleum faces north by East, the buildings on theNorth-South central axis face north, and the north gate of the outer city is themain gate, which is obviously inclined to the Northeast central capital. Fromnorth to south, the main Red Gate of Tucheng is Hongqiao, lingxingmen,zhuanchengminglou, Shinto, Yuqiao, huangchengjinmen, huangtang,huangchenghouhongmen, Fenqiu, zhuanchengnanminglou and Tucheng Nanmen. On bothsides of the 3.4-kilometer-long central axis, there are the east corner gate andthe west corner gate symmetrically. There are two rows of stone statues on theleft and right, the imperial mausoleum stele and the wordless stele, the Eastand West veranda, the Dongming tower and the Ximing tower, the east gate and theWest gate. Other buildings inside and outside the mausoleum wall are alsogenerally East-West or north-south symmetrical.

Imperial city

When the imperial mausoleum was built, it was built with a brick base, twofeet high, seventy-five feet high, and red clay. Main hall nine, Dan Bi three,yellow glazed tile, green painted color. Five rooms in Kinmen. There are elevenrooms on the left and eleven on the right. One stove. There is a corner gate onthe left and right. Back Red Gate Five. There are two stele pavilions on theleft and one on the left. There are five royal bridges across Jinshui River.Huabiao, together with 36 pairs of stone man and stone beast, is in the northgate, and the two sides reach to the north of jinmenwai Yuqiao. Above all yellowglazed tile, green and blue painted, 20 families take turns to keep.

Brick city

A brick city was built in the imperial mausoleum. It was built with bricksinside and outside. It was two feet high. On Saturday, it was 118 steps away andopened four doors. All of them had buildings. The tower has four gates, fourseats and five double eaves. There are six rooms in Jufu hall. There are twokitchens. There are six government offices. There are four straight rooms, fiveon each side, and eleven on each side. All above are Fuwa. There are threeLingxing gates with green glaze. There are five red bridges. The above-mentioned11 groups are guarded in turn. A magic kitchen, in the east of the north gate.Twenty cooks were directly in charge. There are five famous cooks. There arefive rooms in the north and five in the south. There are six slaughter kitchens.There are five wine rooms. There are three doors. Its the Tianchi Lake. A drumroom, a sacrifice to the more. Zhaigong a, to the northeast of the north gate amile, new income households take turns to keep watch. There are five rooms inthe main hall. There are three halls. There are five bedrooms. There are fivekitchens. There are five rooms on the left and five on the right. Three rooms inred gate. There are five rooms in the middle gate. There are five rooms in thewing room and five in the East and five in the West. Two corner gates. There arethree rooms in the East and three in the West. Three red bridges have beenbuilt. Mix a hall, go to North Gate northeast two Li, new income householddirect guard. There are five rooms in the main room. Two pools. Theres adoor.

Tucheng

The imperial mausoleum was built into an earthen city. On Tuesday, 18 Li,44 families took turns to keep watch, and set up the imperial mausoleum guardpatrol Chuo. Red gate three, in the north, to the northeast. Shenlu is three lilong, with pines and cypresses planted beside it. It reaches the capital city,and also has its own guards. Two East West corner doors. There are two officialhalls, namely the Yamen of the ancestral temple, three in the East, three in theWest and three in the south. Straight landlord, West, South three outside thedoor. Dismount eight, outside the fourth gate. There are thirteen pavilions.Shuiguan and dashuiguan are located in the northeast corner of Tucheng, fromwhich water flows into Huaihe River. There are 19 xiaoshuiguan on all sides.Huangtang bridge, north of dashuiguan. There are forty straight rooms outside,outside the gate of Dongjiao, where the sacrificial officials of the Yamen arestationed.

Zhengding Longxing Temple:

Longxing Temple, a thousand year old temple, has attracted generations ofpeople with its strong artistic charm. Since 1974, more than 70 nationalleaders, including Tian Jiyun, Bo Yibo, Li Peng, Li Ruihuan, Wu Jieping, PengChong, Peng Peiyun, Qian Qichen, Chi Haotian and Jiang Chunyun, have visitedLongxing Temple. On November 5, 20__, when Secretary Jiang inspected LongxingTemple, he highly praised its profound historical and cultural accumulation andwrote a memorial inscription. Longxing Temple of Northern Song Dynasty inZhengding, Hebei Province - this temple was originally built in Sui Dynasty andwas originally called longzang temple. It was only rebuilt in the early SongDynasty when its current name was used. Its general layout still retains thestyle of Song Dynasty, and it is a narrow rectangle with north-south centralaxis. There is a screen wall on the opposite side of the gate and a stone bridgeand archway in front of it. The bell and drum towers on the left and rightinside the gate and the hall of the sixth division of Dajue on the front havebeen destroyed. Then there are the East-West hall and the mani hall. Behind thehall are the altar (the corridor around and the Weituo hall at the back end nolonger exist), the Cishi Pavilion and the zhuanlunzang hall. Then there are theEast-West stele Pavilion and the Buddha incense Pavilion. Finally, there is theMituo hall. The abbot and the monks house are in the east of the BuddhistPavilion, with kitchen and stable. Due to the use of the change of buildingvolume and courtyard space, the axis is long but not rigid.

Longxing Temple covers an area of 82500 square meters. The main buildingsfrom south to north are Zhaobi, Shiqiao, Tianwang hall, Dajue Liushi Hall(site), Mani hall, pailou, jietan, Cishi Pavilion, zhuanlunzang Pavilion, DabeiPavilion, yushulou, Jiqing Pavilion, Mituo hall and Pilu hall. There are sixcultural relics in the temple, which can be rated as the best in the country:the Song Dynasty building mani hall, which is regarded as an isolated example ofthe worlds ancient daozuo Guanyin building by Mr. Liang Sicheng, an expert inancient architecture; the daozuo Guanyin hall, which is regarded as the"Oriental beauty God" by Mr. Lu Xun; the largest runner collection in the earlyperiod of China; the longzang Temple stele, which is praised as the first stelein the Sui Dynasty; the tallest bronze Buddha in ancient China; and the mostexquisite bronze Pilu Buddha in ancient China. In addition, in the northeast ofthe temple, there is a Ming and Qing Dynasty garden, Longteng garden, whichintegrates cultural relics display, tourism and leisure. The statue ofAvalokitesvara with thousand hands is a 21.3-meter-high bronze statue ofAvalokitesvara made in Kaibao fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty at theorder of Zhao Kuangyin. Together with Cangzhou lion, Dingzhou tower and ZhaozhouDashiqiao, they are called "four treasures of Hebei". The thousand handedAvalokitesvara in Dabei pavilion was cast in the fourth year of Kaibao (971) ofthe Northern Song Dynasty. The lower xumizuo was built after the bronze statuewas cast. The plane of xumizuo is in the shape of "Le Yi", with a total lengthof 30.49 meters. It is 12.52 meters long in front, 5.54 meters long in the East,5.36 meters long in the west, 3.62 meters long in the East and 3.45 meters longin the West. It is composed of Shangfang, Shangxiao, Shuyao, Xiaxiao, Xiafangand Guijiao, with a height of 2.23 meters. According to the different positionand content, it adopts a variety of techniques, such as low relief, high relief,round carving and openwork carving, which makes the overall performance not onlygorgeous and changeable, but also rigorous and symmetrical.

2. The original statue of the four heavenly kings was destroyed in 1966,and the existing statue of the four heavenly kings was rebuilt in 1982. Like 4.8meters high, dressed in armor, stepping on the night fork, the name and image ofthe four heavenly kings are: the southern growth heavenly king, "growth" meansto be able to command all living beings, increase good roots, and protectBuddhism. He holds a sword, because the wind is generated by sword dancing, soit is called "wind"; in the East, he holds the kingdom of heaven, and "holdingthe kingdom" means to be compassionate and to protect all living beings. Heholds a Pipa in his hand, which is called "Diao" because it can transfer itspronunciation; in the north, he hears a lot about the heavenly king, which meanshappiness and virtue, and is well-known all over the world. He holds a preciousumbrella, which is called "rain" because it can block rain; In the west,"Guangmu" means to be able to observe the world at any time and protect allliving beings with a pure eye. He twines a snake in his hand, which means tosurrender and surrender. It means "Shun", which is collectively known as "Feng,Diao, Yu and Shun".

3. Sakyamuni and his two disciples The statue of Sakyamuni and his twodisciples in the middle of the hall of Mani is a clay sculpture of the SongDynasty. The statue of Sakyamuni in the middle is 9.28 meters high. It has adignified appearance. It has a bun and hair, a cassock on the shoulder, a skirton the lower body, a broad seat covering the skirt, and a hand seal. It isdecorated with a head light on the back. The body light and the shape have alarge backlight of bodhi tree branches and leaves, lions, elephants, sheep andmoye. But the upper part is incomplete, with a height of 9.28 meters.Sakyamunis name is Siddhartha, and his family name is Qiao Damo, which meansthe sage of Sakyamuni. Sakyamuni stands on the east side of the statue of hisdisciple Kaya. He holds his fist with both hands. He is mature and prudent. Heis 4.8 meters tall. The statue of disciple Ananda standing on the west side,hands together, faithful and devout, 4.9 meters high.

Dear friends

We are going to Longting scenic spot by bus. Longting scenic spot islocated in the northwest of Kaifeng, covering an area of 83. With 13 hectares ofancient buildings and vast lakes on both sides of the royal road, the park is anideal scenic spot for Chinese and foreign tourists.

In history, seven dynasties established their capitals in Kaifeng,especially in the Northern Song Dynasty, which lasted 168 years. In those days,the Imperial Palace was located in the area of todays Longting. At the end ofthe Jin Dynasty, Longting became a Forbidden Palace. In the Ming Dynasty, thefifth son of Zhu Yuanzhang built the Zhou palace here, which was graduallyabolished because of the flood of the Yellow River. In the 12th year ofYongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Shijun, governor of Henan Province,built a "Longevity Palace" on the abandoned coal hill of King Zhous residence,in which there was a memorial tablet for the emperor. Civil and militaryofficials paid homage to the palace regularly. In feudal dynasties, the emperorwas called the real dragon emperor, so this place became the "Dragon Pavilion".After liberation, it was turned into a park and a place for people to rest.

Todays Dragon Pavilion still maintains the architectural style of the"Longevity Palace" of the Qing Dynasty. On the central axis of 500 meters fromnorth to south, there are Meridian Gate, jade belt bridge, Songhu, chaomen andDragon Pavilion Hall in turn, which not only has the grandeur of northernarchitecture, but also has the beautiful architectural style of Southernarchitecture. Meridian Gate is the gate of Longting scenic area, facing south,magnificent, as if to guide us into history.

Entering the gate of the Dragon Pavilion, we can see a broad avenue infront of us. On both sides of the avenue are vast lakes, which make us relaxedand happy. The arched stone bridge at the front of the road is called Yudaibridge. Jade belt bridge is carved with white marble and bluestone, 40 meterslong, 18 meters wide, 17 meters high. There are five culverts below, whichconnect Pan Lake and Yang Lake. The water of the lake is connected, so that thecruise ships can pass through.

Standing on the jade belt bridge, looking to the north, is a huge brickplatform, on which the Longting hall stands majestically. The Longting lake onboth sides of Yudai bridge is divided into two parts by the avenue, namelyPanjia lake and Yangjia lake. There is also a folk story about the two lakes."Yang Huqing, pan huhun, treacherous and loyal officials qinghun.". It is saidthat a heroic Yang family general of the Northern Song Dynasty made greatcontributions to the country, but the emperor did not distinguish between goodand evil. After Yang Ye was killed, Yu went to the golden palace to sue theemperor. However, the emperor shielded the treacherous officials and onlyremoved pan Shimeis three empty posts. In a rage, Yu led his family to retire.After the Yang family moved away, it rained heavily and flooded the two housesinto a vast ocean. At that time, the pan family was located in the east of thelake and the Yang family was located in the west of the lake. After the heavyrain, the Donghu Lake was turbid and smelly, but the West Lake was clear as amirror. The common people thought that this was a portrayal of the loyalty andtreachery of the pan and Yang families to the country. This is not the reason.In the past, there were many households and many workshops on the east bank.Because of the sewage discharge, the sewage in the East became very turbid,while the lake in the West had few houses at that time. There will be littlepollution and the water quality will be very good. Now, after treatment, bothlakes have become clear. But it also tells us the importance of taking good careof nature and protecting the environment.

Walking through the jade belt bridge, you can see a peculiar and ornatebuilding called "Songhu", which means "Shanhu" and "Songhu". This building isthe place where local officials of the Qing Dynasty went to the "LongevityPalace" to celebrate the emperors birthday on the occasion of major festivals.It is the place where the three shous live forever. Therefore, the architecturalspecifications adopted the form of the highest level of veranda roof, whichmeans "Songhu".

Friends, we are now in front of the Longting hall, which is 13 meters highon a brick platform. 7 meters, a total of 26. 7 meters, from a distance,majestic and spectacular. Up the stairs, a 72 level stone step took us to theDragon Pavilion. In the middle of the stone steps is the Royal step with bluestone carving and oyster dragon winding. A group of wax statues of ZhaoKuangyins civil and military generals at the banquet of song Taizu arespecially displayed in the Longting hall. It tells the story of Zhao Kuangyinwho was the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty in 961. In the middle,Taizu of the Song Dynasty held a cup of wine to entertain the generals who madegreat contributions to the country. Song Taizu expressed his emotion bydrinking, saying that it was too hard to be the emperor, and he couldnt sleepall night. When Shi Shouxin and other generals didnt know what he meant by hiswords, they asked the reason. Song Taizu sincerely said that once someone addedthe yellow robe to you, would it be ok? Shi Shouxin and others suddenly changedtheir faces in fright. They knelt down and sobbed and kowtowed. Song Taizuadvised them to hand over their military power and buy more beautiful women inLiangtian for the rest of their lives. In this way, the monarch and hisministers can live in peace. The next day, all of them called themselves ill andresigned. Zhao did so effortlessly, and the Northern Song Dynasty has sinceentered the era of literati ruling. The wax statues in the hall are the works ofKaifeng artists. We can see civil servants and military generals with differentexpressions. Have they realized the intention of Zhao Kuangyin, the emperor onthe throne?

Song Dynasty is a highly developed Dynasty in economy, science and culture.Among the four famous inventions in ancient China, compass, movable typeprinting and gunpowder were invented and perfected in Song Dynasty. Tang poetryand Song Ci are juxtaposed in the ancient Chinese literary world, and the art ofcalligraphy and painting has reached a very high level. However, to ZhaoKuangyins surprise, although a glass of wine skillfully regained military powerand secured his throne, it tilted the whole Song Dynasty. After the release ofmilitary power by drinking wine, the Northern Song Dynasty took a number ofmeasures to guard against military generals, which greatly weakened the combateffectiveness of the army and made the Northern Song Dynasty weaker than otherunified dynasties in Chinas history. It existed only for 168 years. However,the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty made Kaifeng a super first-classmetropolis in the world at that time. At that time, Kiev, Russias largest city,had only tens of thousands of people, while Kaifeng had a population of morethan one million. The famous picture of river at Qingming Festival is a trueportrayal of Kaifeng at that time.

Zhuxian Town tour guide · Zhongyue temple tour guide · Yuefei temple tourguide · Henan Songshan Shaolin temple tour guide

Standing on the platform of Longting hall and looking south, the two lakesare as beautiful and quiet as two mirrors. A royal road leads you into the longhistory of Kaifeng, the ancient capital of seven dynasties. We have a panoramicview of Kaifeng today. In the southwest are the famous theme park of our city --Qingming Shanghe Park, Hanyuan stele forest and Tianbo Yangfu in Kaifeng, China.Looking to the north, the ancient city wall looks like a long green dragon. Thehistory of Chinas successive dynasties seems to be right in front of you. Thetower of Kaifeng in the distance is majestic and tall, as if it is telling youendless stories about the past and today of Kaifeng. Looking far away, it is ourmother river, the Yellow River. There are two groups of buildings on the leftand right of his highness, which used to be the courthouse for officials to waitfor when they paid homage to the emperors memorial tablet, but now thehistorical display of the Dragon Pavilion and the wax statues of historicalevents in the Song Dynasty.

Dear friends, there are many beautiful legends and stories about the DragonPavilion. Due to the time, I would like to briefly introduce them here. thankyou!

Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China andone of the first batch of national key scenic spots. It is one of the threemajor mountain systems (Huangshan, Jiuhua, Tianmu and Baiji) in southern Anhui.Located in the southeast of Chizhou City, Anhui Province, it faces TianzhuMountain across the Yangtze River in the northwest and Taiping Lake andHuangshan Mountain in the southeast. It is the main entrance and scenic area inthe north of the golden tourist area of "two mountains and one lake" (Huangshan,Jiuhua Mountain and Taiping Lake) in Anhui Province. The scenic area covers anarea of 120 square kilometers and the protection area is 174 square kilometers.The geographical coordinates of Jiuhua Street are 117 ° 8 ′ E and 30 ° 5 ′ n.Now it is a national AAAA tourist area and a demonstration site of nationalcivilized scenic tourist area, known as an International Buddhist Taoisttemple

1. Picturesque scenery and famous mountains

Jiuhua Mountain is famous for its wonderful natural scenery. In theSouthern Dynasties, the mountains were so beautiful that they were higher thanthe clouds, and the peaks were so strange that there were nine of them, so theywere called Jiuzi mountain. When Li Bai visited the mountains in the TangDynasty, he saw the nine peaks like lotus flowers, and wrote the verses of "thewonderful is divided into two parts, the Lingshan opens the nine flowers" and"the green water in the Tianhe River shows the nine lotus flowers", and changedthe name of Jiuzi to Jiuhua. The main body of Jiuhua Mountain is composed ofgranite. Due to the influence of structure, lithology and external force, it hasformed a magnificent and beautiful landscape with peaks as the main body, basinsand valleys, streams and springs interwoven. There are more than 70 famous peaksin Jiuhua Mountain, more than 30 peaks over 1000 meters, and the highest Shiwangpeak is 1342 meters above sea level. Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty praised whenhe viewed the mountain: "the sight of a strange peak is breathtaking" and "he isa creature of nature". Five streams in Shanxi flow into liuquankou and into theYangtze River through Wuxi River and Jiuhua River; three streams in Shannan andtwo streams in Shandong flow into Taiping Lake through Sanxi River and LingyangRiver respectively. The mountains are full of ravines, ravines, pools, flowingsprings and waterfalls. "A Wang Wei painting by the river, a poem written by LiBai for thousands of years.". Jiuhua Mountain is a fresh and natural landscapepainting. Jiuhua Mountain is full of sceneries, which change step by step. InQing Dynasty, there are "ten sceneries of Jiuhua". After opening to the outsideworld, eight new scenic spots and more than 100 new scenic spots have beenopened up. The new and old scenic spots complement each other, and the naturalbeauty and cultural landscape blend with each other. In addition, the fourdistinct seasons, sunrise, sunset, sea of clouds, fog, snow, graupel, Buddhalight and other celestial wonders make people forget to return.

2. Dizang Daochang, a famous Buddhist mountain

Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous mountains of Buddhism in China.The famous Tibetan Bodhisattva Daochang, whose founder is xinluoseng dizang. Inthe 7th century, under the background of frequent exchanges between the TangDynasty and the Korean Peninsula, King qiaojue, the prince of Silla, came tovisit famous mountains, Zhuo Xi Jiuhua, and practiced hard for decades. Afterhis death, he was regarded as the "spiritual manifestation" of the Bodhisattvain dizang. Because of his common surname Jin, he was called jindizang. Sincethen, Jiuhua Mountain has been established as a way of Bodhisattva in Tibet. Inthe Tang Dynasty, there were more than 20 temples in Jiuhua Mountain, whichdeveloped to more than 40 in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the maintemple, Huacheng temple, became the total jungle with dozens of squatters. Therewere more than 100 temples in the whole mountain, and the incense wasflourishing, which was "the top of southeast mountains". So Jiuhua Mountain,together with Wutai, Emei and Putuo, is known as the four famous mountains ofChinese Buddhism. In the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 150 temples inJiuhuashan. From the total jungle Huacheng temple, there were four big jungles:Zhiyuan temple, Dongya temple, baishuigong temple and Ganlu temple. Among thefour big Foshan temples, it was famous for "the best incense in the world".After the opening to the outside world in the late 1970s, Foshan, an ancientcity, was bathed in the sunrise of the flourishing age, with its vitalityreappeared and its old appearance revived. At present, there are more than 90monasteries, including 9 National Key monasteries and 30 provincial keymonasteries, more than 600 monks, more than 10000 Buddha statues and more than20__ Buddhist cultural relics. Temples are generally maintained, Buddhistactivities are carried out normally, and foreign exchanges are frequent. MountJiuhua Buddhism keeps friendly exchanges with Buddhist groups in Japan, SouthKorea, Singapore, Malaysia, the United States, Thailand, Hong Kong and Baodao,and more than 100 monks have visited abroad. In todays Buddhist monasteries inChina, Jiuhua Mountain is widely praised for its profound Buddhist culture,International Buddhist taste, and integration of monks and customs. It hasbecome a distinctive and influential Buddhist holy land.

3. It has a long history and famous culture

The combination of religious culture and landscape culture and a largenumber of historical and cultural activities make Jiuhua Mountain a famouscultural mountain with a long history and rich accumulation. More than 20__years ago, Taoists stopped at Jiuhua Mountain, and Jiuhua is called "thirty-nineblessed places" in the book of "a study of blessed places". Up to now, there aremore than 20 sites of Taoist activities and Taoist temples. In 401, the fifthyear of Longan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tianzhu monk Beidu founded Maoan inJiuhua, and Buddhism began to spread to Jiuhua Mountain. In the Tang Dynasty,the new Buddhist monk established the dizang Daochang, which was "a magnificentplace with great splendor"; in the Ming Dynasty, it became one of the fourfamous mountains of Buddhism in China, which lasted for a long time. Taoism andBuddhism make Jiuhua Mountain famous and attract numerous celebrities and poets.After Li Bai, many scholars came one after another. They lived in seclusion inJiuhua and wrote books. They created books: gathering people to give lectures.They went out to study and visit Taoism. They expressed their love for mountainsand rivers and wrote poems and paintings. There are more than 20 Book sites inJiuhua Mountain, such as Taibai book Hall, Yangming book and Ganquan book.Jiuhua Mountain is also the hometown of folk songs. There are more than 300childrens songs, labor songs and ritual songs, many of which have Buddhistcolor and vividly express the thoughts, feelings and life interests of theworking people. The imperial court of the past dynasties also attached greatimportance to Jiuhua. The emperor of the Ming Dynasty issued imperial edicts andsilver grants. The Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty wrote"Jiuhua Holy Land" and "fantuo PuJiao". More than 50 temples in Jiuhua Mountainwere granted by the imperial court. A large number of historical and culturalactivities have left a wealth of historical relics. There are more than 20__historical relics in Jiuhua Mountain, including nearly 100 precious relics.After opening to the outside world, we attached great importance to thedevelopment of cultural resources, made great efforts to excavate and sort outBuddhist culture, established "jindizang Research Association" and BuddhistCulture Research Association, founded Buddhist Academy, and set up culturalrelics museum. Cultural resources were initially developed and had a wideinfluence at home and abroad. The culture of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism,ghost culture, architecture culture, stone carving culture, folk culture, foodculture, tea culture and body culture are amazing. Jiuhua Mountain is a famouscultural mountain with profound cultural heritage.

各位团友：大家好!

很高兴能够与大家相聚上饶,首先我代表上饶旅行社给大家说一声：一路辛苦了!欢迎大家来到我们的富饶之城上饶

上饶位于江西省的东北部。。自东汉建安年间设县以来，上饶已经有一千八百多年的历史。上饶之名怎么得来的?因为自古以来上饶就以“山郁珍奇”、“上乘富饶”著称，素称富饶之地而得名为上饶。简称“饶”。

上饶是江西“东大门”，(东邻浙江，南毗福建、北接安徽，)下辖十县一区和一个县级市。 ( 信州区、上饶县、广丰县、玉山县、婺源县、鄱阳县、余干县、万年县、弋阳县、横峰县、铅山县 ) ，代管一市(德兴市)。上饶市政府位于信州区。行政区面积2.28万平方公里，人口670万。市树是香樟.市花是三清山猴头杜鹃.市鸟是婺源鸳鸯湖的鸳鸯。这里历史悠久、资源丰富、经济强劲、风光旖旎。下面分别跟大家简单介绍一下。

说到历史那可就早了。境内万年县的仙人洞遗址出土了大量石器和中国最早的陶器，证明了一万多年前，人类祖先就在这里定居、劳作和繁衍。吊桶环耕作遗址发掘的稻种，确认了这里是世界稻作起源地之一。所以万年的仙人洞遗址和吊桶环遗址入选为“中国20世纪100项重大发现”。在第二批全国历史文化名村的评选中，婺源理坑、汪口两个古村榜上有名。

资源丰富。上饶素有“上乘富饶”之谓，已探明的矿产达70余种，为江西省重点矿产资源区。金、银、铜、铅、锌、铌钽储量均居全省之首，德兴铜矿是亚洲最大的铜矿。黄金储量占全省总储量的80%，上饶、广丰磷矿是江南八大磷矿之一。上饶境内江河纵横，水资源极为丰富，全市森林覆盖高，上饶市城区是全国13个空气、水质量最优的.城市之一。

经济强劲，物产丰富。特别是食品业“名牌叠出、一派兴旺”。月兔

牌香烟、全良液牌白酒、大鄣山牌茶叶、饶州牌白酒、万年贡米等闻名遐迩，德兴异VC钠有限公司开发的食品添加剂，产量占全国一半以上，出口量占全国的四分之三。婺源开发的有机茶，在国际市场享有盛誉，占欧盟市场80%份额。

上饶是江西旅游资源大市和华东生态旅游强市,是一个清新自然、宁静甜美的绿色家园。上饶风景名胜众多，我在这里给大家简单介绍一下。

其中最负盛名的是中国道教名山三清山，20__年被联合国教科文组织批准为“世界自然遗产”。成为中国第七个、江西唯一一个世界自然遗产。三清山因玉京、玉虚、玉华三峰“如三清列坐其巅”而得名。是国家级风景名胜区。从三清山的名字上就可以看出，三清山这是一座道教名山，素有“江南第一仙峰”的美誉。

龟峰，属于典型的丹霞地貌。凡三十六峰，峰峰皆景，被明代大旅行家徐霞客赞为“江上龟峰天下稀”，又被游客誉为“天下盆景”。

婺源，存有大量古树古溶洞古建筑古文物的婺源，山青水碧，小桥流水，一派恬静的田园风光，游人誉为“中国最美的乡村”，是中国南方唯一的文化旅游示范县。

婺源特产丰盛。用四个字说就是“红、绿、黑、白“四色”特产，荷包红鲤鱼、绿茶、龙尾砚、江湾雪梨是婺源久负盛名。婺源有世界濒临绝迹鸟种――黄喉噪鹛，有世界最大的野生鸳鸯越冬栖息地――鸳鸯湖，然植被保存完好，

另外，上饶还有红色旅游景点：上饶集中营旧址、__纪念馆暨闽浙皖赣革命根据地旧址管委会等红色旅游精品景区。”

应该说是造物主对这片土地的偏爱令人由衷赞叹造物的鬼斧神工。上饶的旅游资源红色、绿色、古色旅游都是非常的丰富，凭借这些优势，上饶的旅游业正在崛起，旅游设施不断完善，旅游经济蓬勃发展。