东方明珠英语导游词（经典20篇）

各位朋友:

大家好。

今天我们将要参观的是有着“千年长旱不断流，万年连雨水碧青”美誉的金鞭溪。金鞭溪是世界上最美丽的峡谷之一。整个峡谷全长大约7.5千米。金鞭溪就好比是张家界这位“绝代佳人”身上的一条蓝色丝巾，她把“奇峰三千，秀水八百”的山水美发挥到了极致。

那么金鞭溪究竟是一条什么样的峡谷呢?著名文学界沈从文先生赞誉她是“张家界的少女”，当年张家界的宣传者----著名画家吴冠中先生在此曾赞叹她是“一片童话般的世界”，现在就请大家跟随我，沿着吴老和沈老当年的足迹去揭开金鞭溪神秘的面纱吧!

请大家注意看左边这些奇特的植物，它就是国家一级保护植物——珙桐。珙桐是多年生木本花卉，通常在春末夏初的时节开花，花呈白色，柱头上略带一点紫红，很像鸽子的头和嘴，花身有两片又大又长的苞片，像是一对翅膀，整个花朵的形状就像一只放飞的鸽子。这是我国特有的珍贵树种。因而，外国人亲切的称它为“中国鸽子花”。

现在大家请看眼前峡谷的两旁，这种高大而华贵的塔形树。这也是国家一级保护植物——水杉。水杉是一种非常古老的树种。人们曾经以为已经在第四季冰川袭击时期绝迹了。然而，1941年，我国的植物学家在四川省的万县磨刀沟发现了它。1982年，开发张家界时，人们发现这里长着大面积的水杉及3000多种的珍奇植物。这真是大自然赐予的一笔巨大的财富啊。

大家请往右边看，前面这一座高耸入云的石柱，这就是闻名遐迩的金鞭岩，而金鞭溪就是因为常年流经此岩而得名的。它高378米，方方正正，上细下粗，棱角分明，如同一只高举的钢鞭，直指云霄，令人望而生畏，加上其岩石结构为红色石英砂岩和石灰岩，在阳光照射下，金光闪闪，故名金鞭岩。金鞭岩是整个张家界景区最高，最陡，最壮观的石峰，人们称赞它是“名山大川处处有，唯有金鞭奇上奇”!

更为奇特的还有呢，再请大家看看紧紧依偎着神鞭左边的巨峰，它好像一只雄鹰，鹰头高昂，凌空展翅，一只翅膀还有力地半抱着金鞭岩，气势雄伟，所以叫“神鹰护鞭”，这也是金鞭溪的王牌景点之一。

Hello, everyone! Im your guide. You can call me Xiao Zheng. Today, Imtaking you to Linjinyu, Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark.

Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark includes Linjinyu ancient volcanicisland, Niutoushan ancient volcanic pass, Nanding Island, Yulinshan, etc. Today,I will take you to appreciate the special geological features of Linjinyu, anancient volcanic island.

How did the name "Lin Jin Yu" come from? There is a legend here: long ago,there was a man named Lin Zhen in Changtai County who suffered from leprosy andwas abandoned on this island by his people. He eats the animals and plants onthe island, drinks the water on the island, and concentrates on reading. Later,he recovered from his illness. Soon, he won the number one prize and worked inliupin. He worked in the capital for eight years. He was indifferent to fame andwealth. He was unwilling to flatter and said he was ill. This nameless island iscalled "linzhenyu" by later generations. In order to avoid it, it is also called"Linjinyu".

Now we have landed on Linjinyu, please be careful. Alkaline olivinebasaltic rocks can be seen locally on the island. In the long process ofgeological evolution, a rare volcanic landscape in the world has been formed:first, basaltic rock group with complete mechanism; second, lava lakephenomenon; third, giant columnar joints.

In the middle of the island are lush peaks, 72.7 meters above sea level.The spring on the island is clear, and there are goats running in the forest.The island is surrounded by basaltic rocks formed after volcanic eruption. Onthe islands Beihai beach, you can see that 16 craters are closely connected toform a circular ring, like VCT floppy disks. You feel that you can read itsgreat changes in the past thousands of years. The craters here are small andnumerous, there are giant columnar joints of basalt, and there are neat "giantcolumnar stone forest". How can it be controlled? You can think about it.

The island is full of rocks formed after volcanic eruption. The rocks hereare not as orderly arranged as the "stone pillars" in Niutoushan, but they areof various shapes.

Linjinyu in Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark is an old and energeticisland. It is not only a scientific research base and creative base, but also agood place for sightseeing, leisure and vacation.

Here you are. Next you can visit freely. Please pay attention tosafety.

Hello, everyone. Im your guide. Lets visit the famous HumbleAdministrators garden. Humble Administrators garden is a typical garden workof Ming Dynasty. It is compact, simple and elegant. Humble Administratorsgarden is centered on water. She is divided into three parts: East, middle andWest.

The first thing we came to is the east garden. Please see, the east side ofthe lawn is a broad area. On the west side of the lawn is a mound of earth.There are wooden pavilions on it. The flowing water lingers around the lawn. Thewillows on the bank are low. Among them are Shiji and Lifeng. There arewaterside pavilions and curved bridges near the water. It has a strong featureof Jiangnan Water Town. How beautiful it is!

Through the east garden, we came to the middle garden. The center of thepark is the pool. Pavilions and pavilions are built near the water. Somepavilions and pavilions are straight out of the water. Please see, that antiquehouse is the main hall Yuanxiang hall, which uses lotus fragrance as a metaphorfor character. It has long windows on all sides, and you can enjoy the sceneryin the garden. Ladies and gentlemen, please come to the north of the hall. Thereis a linchi platform. You can enjoy the island mountain and the pavilions in thedistance from the pool. The water here is clear, lotus is planted everywhere,and the mountain island is covered with trees. The scenery of the four seasonsvaries from time to time. Its so beautiful!

Lets go further west to see the west garden. The layout of the west iscompact, with pavilions built close to mountains and rivers. That is the mainbuilding of the west garden, the 36 Yuan Yang hall. It was the place where themaster of the garden entertained guests and listened to music. On a sunny day,you can see the outdoor scenery through the blue glass window, just like a snowscene. The pool of the 36 Yuan Yang Pavilion is in the shape of a curvedruler.

Humble Administrators garden is full of beautiful scenery, which cant befinished in three days and three nights. Please take your time. Please payattention to health and safety when you visit, and dont litter.

China has a recorded history of some 3，600 years， beginning with the ShangDynasty(16th——12th century BC)。The first stage is the primitive society。 Thehistory was much associated with the supposed pre-Xia Dynasty(21th-16th centuyBC)。 The second major periob lasted from about 2，000 to 200 BC。 The historydated the beginning of the slave society from the Xia Dynasty， which constitutedthe first Chinese state。 The third stage extended all the way from 221BC， whenQin Shihuang united China， to the Opium War of 1840。 Historical docments namethe third period as the Feusal Imperial Rule。 The feudal society in China passedthrough a period of disunity beginning at the Three Kingdom Period， and endingin shoet-lived Sui Dynasty(581——618)， Western Jin(265——316)via EasternJin(317——439) and the Southern and Northern Dynasties(386——589)。

The following story occurred in the three Kingdom Period。 At the rnd of theEastern Han Dynasty(25——220) a gtrat peasant revolt happened。 Many localofficials developed into warlords to assisty the Han Emperor in suppressing therebellion。 During this period the watlotds took the opportunity to build uyptheir own political and military strengty and made themselves into autonomousregional warlords。 Finally the warlords carved the Han Empire into threekingdoms of Wei， Shu and Wu。 The populous episodic novel，The Romance of theThree Kingdoms traces the rise and fall of the three kingdoms and vividlydepicts the turbulent social conditions at that time。 The rulers of the threeindependent kingdoms struggled for supremacy。 Cao Cao and his son establishedthe kingdom of Wei at Loyang。 He was in actual control of only the North Chinahomeland。 Two rivals soon proclaimed emperors themselves elsewhere。 The kingdomof Wu with its capital in Nanjing occupied dChangjiang Valley， The kingdom ofShu was created with its capital in Chengdu。 Ti was in the control of Sichuanand parts ojf the highland of south China。

Wuhou Temple is much associated with the kingdom of Shu。 It is the place tocommemorate Zhu Geliang， Prime Minister of the kingdom。 Wuhou was a top officialtitle conferred upon Zhu Geliang after his death。 It is unfortunate that nohistorical documents have recorded the time of its establishment。 However， DuFu， a top Tang Dynasty poet wrote a poem of kwhich two lines say as below:"Wherewould I find the Prime Ministers shrine?Somewhere outside Jinguan， in a densecypress glade。"

This poem helps us infer that Zhu Geliang Temple was already in ezistencein the Tang Dynadty。 During the Tang and Song Dynasties Zhu Geliang and EmperorLiu Bei had their independent temples in Chengdu， At the beginning of the MingDynasty the two temples merged into one。 Towards the end of the Ming Dynasty themerged tempke was destroyed during war chaos。 The present buildings date fromthe Qing Dynasty in 1672。 The main entrance gate hangs a horizontal inscribedboard。 It says， "Han Zhaolie Temple"。Han refers to the kingdom of Shui; zhaoliewas Liu Beis posthumous title。 The board indicates that the whole temple wasbuilt in honor of Liu Bei。 But why do all the people call it Zhu Geliang Tempkeinstead of Han Zhaolie Temple? It is due to Zhu Geliangs invaluable historicalcontribution， and his political and military strategies to the development ofthe kingdom。 In the view of the local peopoe his prestige far gan to call it ZhuGrliang Temple regardless of the emperors dignity and the temples originalname。 Gtadually more and more people accepted the new name of the temple throughcommon practice。

Jingyuetan is known as the green pearl. Located in the southeast ofChangchun City, Jingyuetan is known as the sister lake of Sun Moon Lake inChinese Taiwan. Jingyuetan has been named as a national scenic spot and a nationalforest park by the State Council and the Ministry of forestry. It has become aprovincial resort in Jilin Province. Jingyuetan is a wonderful place for springouting, summer summer, autumn foliage, winter skating and skiing.

Jingyuetan scenic area, covering an area of 151 square kilometers, is 12kilometers away from the center of the city. It is directly connected to thelakeside by the national first-class highway. The scenic area covers an area ofmore than 83 square kilometers. It is divided into four scenic spots: Tanbeimountain scenery, Tannan forest sea, Yuetan Shuiguang and Tandong village. Themain scenic spot is water scenery, set off by mountain villages, and thevegetation is rich. Due to its geographical location, perfect forest landscapeand clear water, it was opened as the northern green center by the state in1986. In 1988, the Ministry of forestry approved it as a national forestpark.

Jingyuetan scenic spot is the largest plantation in China. There are 8000hectares of plantations that have been growing for more than 50 years, which isfamous in the world. So far, Jingyuetan has formed a unique forest landscapewith multi tree species, multi-level and multi structure. It has become an idealenvironment for outing, spring outing, camping, mountaineering, flower watching,moon watching and summer vacation. Because afforestation has always been thesame as the pines, the forest is quiet and mysterious.

The Taiping building on the view of the tan mountain is elegant and unique.It is an artistic masterpiece integrating the essence of ancient and modernarchitecture. There are two ancient tombs of Jin Dynasty in the mountainvillage, which have been listed as cultural relics protection units in ChangchunCity.

With the approval of Jilin Provincial Peoples government, ChangchunJingyuetan Tourism Economic Development Zone was established. The area includesJingyuetan National key scenic spot, Jingyuetan National Forest Park andJingyuetan Tourist Resort in Jilin Province. With a planning area of 186.138square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over two renovated townships (towns), twostate-owned forest farms and Jingyuetan reservoir.

I hope you dont litter fruit peels, chewing gum and other garbage duringthe journey. Hello, tourists! Welcome, and dont Scribble in the scenic spots.Have a good trip!

It is said that in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Daoling, the ancestor ofheaven, came here to make alchemy. When he made alchemy, he saw the images of atiger and a dragon in the air on the mountain. Since then, people have called itLonghushan. Now, what we see is Luxi river. The river here is clear, the sandand stone are visible, the green algae are nodding in the water, and the happylittle fish are swimming around. Look at the strange peaks and rocks near andfar. Some of them look like people and some are lifelike. Up to now, there arefamous "ten no" scenes, such as "cloud brocade cant be covered", "mushroomcant be picked", "jade comb cant be combed", "Dan spoon cant be filled","Xiantao cant be eaten"... And so on. Now the mountain peak is in the shape ofa peach that has been bitten. Legend has it that monkey king stole the peachesfrom the Queen Mothers flat peach fair, ate them and went back to HuaguoMountain. When he flew through Longhu Mountain, he accidentally dropped thepeaches he had just bitten and turned them into Xiantao peak.

There are caves on the cliffs of Luxi River, which are ancient cliff tombs.How did the cliff tombs come from? Two thousand and six hundred years ago, thisis the tomb of ancient Yue people in the spring and Autumn period and theWarring States period. Archaeologists have excavated hundreds of cultural relicshere,

For example, thirteen string xylophone, twill textile machine, pottery,wood and bamboo ware are very precious, which can be called the birthplace ofChinese cliff tomb culture and the Museum of cliff tomb culture. Cliff tombs are300 meters high and 30-40 meters low. There are single tombs and group tombs.There is a hanging coffin show at 2 and 4 p.m. every day, which is performed bythe five brothers of the compatriots who collect herbs on the dragon and tigermountain. You can enjoy it.

Dear tourists, this is the end of todays tour. Tomorrow I will lead you tocontinue to play. bye!

Good morning, dear friends. My name is __X. Im your tour guide. If youhave any difficulties or problems during your trip, please ask director Wang.You are welcome. I will try my best to help you. I wish my friends have a goodtime in Tiantangzhai, sleep well and eat well!

Friends, do you feel it? We are in a huge forest park. It is a forest parkfull of desolation. There are luxuriant trees in the four fields, fragrantmountain flowers, white clouds floating in the blue sky and silver flowing inthe valley. Apart from the occasional birdsong, there is a silence. Please takea deep breath! Sweet, it will make you feel refreshed; please drink green springwater, it will make your eyes clear and refreshing. This is the enjoyment ofreturning to nature. This is the pleasure of returning to nature.

Tiantangzhai National Forest Park is the last primeval forest in EastChina, located in the southwest corner of Jinzhai County, Anhui Province,adjacent to Luotian County and Yingshan County, Hubei Province. The total areaof Tiantangzhai Forest Park is 120 square kilometers. There are 15 kilometers ofpeaks in Tiantangzhai. The main peak of Tiantangzhai is 1729.13 meters above sealevel. It was called "the first pass in the southeast of Wu and Chu" in ancienttimes. There were countless wars here, the most famous of which was the "redscarf army" uprising led by Xu Shouhui in the early Ming Dynasty, which made therulers of the Yuan Dynasty scared. In modern times, Liu Dengs army marchedthousands of miles into the Dabie Mountains in 1947, which opened the prelude ofthe strategy. Dim the light and shadow of the sword, far away from the drumclang. Todays Tiantangzhai has become a National Forest Park and a famoustourist attraction.

The forest landscape varies from season to season. Flowers are blooming inspring, green in summer solstice, forest in autumn and snow in winter.Tiantangzhai is located in the hinterland of the Dabie Mountains. It is locatedin the mountainous area. It has no advantage of large market distribution centerand industrial development, but it has extremely rich natural resources.Tiantangzhai, a magnificent and vast Tiantangzhai, has formed a beautiful andunparalleled natural landscape because of its abundant clouds, heavy fog, highmountains, dense trees and green water. It is known as a famous ecologicalmountain, a famous resource mountain, a famous cultural mountain and a treasuremountain of medicinal herbs. Its forest coverage rate is as high as 96.5%,ranking first among all scenic spots in China, and is the last virgin forest inEast China.

In the past extensive economic environment, the traffic was not smooth, sothe local people had to rely on the mountains to make a living. Now, with theprotection of forest resources, the concept of local people has also changedunder the influence of "red tourism" advocated by the state. They are also"relying on mountains to eat mountains". But now they are making great effortsto protect the green mountains and waters, to explore the tourism market, and torely on tourism to drive local development.

In the nature reserve, the peaks, rocks, trees, flowers and sea of cloudsform an interesting contrast and the scenery is pleasant. Walking intoTiantangzhai is like walking into a charming picture. Under the verdant pines,beside the stream, and in the misty rain, people feel "misty mountains, mistywater, misty sky, misty earth, misty moon, and misty birds". It really means "Itravel in the mountains, better than being an immortal".

Tiantangzhai is the hometown of the "Red Army". It once dedicated countlessbrave soldiers and many generals to the liberation of the Chinese nation and theChinese people. It has the reputation of "Jiangjun county". The Mashi primaryschool in Tiantangzhai was built in the early 1970s. Because it is located onthe hillside with an altitude of more than 1000 meters, it suffered frommountain torrents many times and was destroyed several times. But the mountainpeople still do not want to give up, tenaciously preserved only a few damagedschool buildings. After the 1990s, the outside world found her almost deserted.While visiting revolutionary relics and enjoying the magnificent scenery, groupsof people have brought their love into them, making them "Hope Primary School".At present, Mashi primary school has four teachers and 43 students. We welcomethose who intend to subsidize hope primary school and offer their love. We willvolunteer to provide help for similar activities.

上海东方明珠导游词

上海东方明珠广播电视塔又被称为东方明珠塔,塔高468米,位于上海黄浦江畔、浦东陆家嘴嘴尖上,1991年7月30日动工,1994年10月1日建成。下面是小编收集整理的上海东方明珠导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

上海东方明珠导游词(一)

东方明珠广播电视塔坐落于黄浦江畔浦东陆家嘴嘴尖上，与外滩的万国建筑博览群隔江相望。塔高468米，位居亚洲第一、世界第三(拿大多伦多的多伦多国家塔 553m, 俄罗斯莫斯科的奥斯坦金诺广播电视塔的高塔540m)和左右两侧的南浦大桥、杨浦大桥一起，形成双龙戏珠之势。

东方明珠广播电视塔的设计者富于幻想地将十一个大小不一、高低错落的球体从蔚蓝的空中串联到如茵的绿色草地上，两个巨大球体宛如两颗红宝石，晶莹夺目，与塔下新落成的世界一流的上海国际会议中心(1999财富论坛上海年会主会场)的两个地球球体，构成了充满“大珠小珠落玉盘”诗情画意的壮美景观。

东方明珠广播电视塔由三根直径为9米的擎天立柱、太空舱、上球体、下球体、五个小球、塔座和广场组成。可载50人的双层电梯和每秒7米的高速电梯为目前国内所仅有。立体照明系统绚丽多彩、美不胜收。光彩夺目的上球体观光层直径45米，高263米，是鸟瞰大上海的最佳场所。当风和日丽时，举目远望，佘山、崇明岛都隐约可见，令人心旷神怡。上球体另有设在267米的旋转餐厅(每小时转一圈)、disco舞厅、钢琴酒吧和设在271米的20间ktv包房向游客开放。

高耸入云的太空舱建在350米处，内有观光层、会议厅和咖啡座，典雅豪华、得天独厚。空中旅馆设在五个小球中，有20套客房，环境舒适、别有情趣。东方明珠万邦百货有限公司商场面积18000平方米，经营服装、工艺美术品、金银饰品、皮具、食品等，使游客在观光之余可享受到购物与美食的乐趣。

东方明珠科幻城位于塔底，有森林之旅、南极之旅、魔幻之旅、藏宝洞、迪尼剧场、欢乐广场、激光影院、动感影院、探险列车等项目，精彩刺激、老少咸宜。还有独一无二的“太空热气球”将您送上天空，尽览上海大都市美景，使您永生难忘。

东方明珠塔内的上海历史博物馆，是专门介绍上海近百年来发展史的史志性博物馆。通过珍贵的文物、文献、档案、图片，以先进的影视和音响设备，形象生动地反映近代上海城市发展的历史。馆内陈列分国中之国的租界、旧上海市政建设和街景、近代城市经济、近代文化、都市生活、政治风云等六大部分，全面地展示了上海在政治、经济、文化、社会、生活等各方面的深刻变化。是一个形象生动的人文景点。

东方明珠塔下的国际游船码头，有“浦江游览”旅游项目，登上邓小平同志当年南巡视察上海时乘座的游船，饱览浦江两岸美景，您将领略到“火树银花不夜城”的意境。国际游船码头里的“海鸥坊”，供应自助餐，您只需花费48元，就能无限畅饮美味和美景。 东方明珠广播电视塔集观光、会议、博览、餐饮、购物、娱乐、住宿、广播电视发射为一体，已成为21世纪上海城市的标志性建筑。目前，“东方明珠”年观光人数和旅游收入在世界各高塔中仅次于法国的艾菲尔铁塔而位居第二，从而挤身世界著名旅游景点行列。 金茂大厦 金茂大厦[1](JinMaoTower)，又称金茂大楼，位于上海浦东新区黄浦 金茂大厦江畔的陆家嘴金融贸易区，楼高420.5米，目前是上海第3高的摩天大楼(截至20xx)、中国大陆第3高楼、世界第8高楼。大厦于1994年开工，1998年建成，有地上88层，若再加上尖塔的楼层共有93层，地下3层，楼面面积27万8,707平方米，有多达130部电梯与555间客房，现已成为上海的一座地标，是集现代化办公楼、五星级酒店、会展中心、娱乐、商场等设施于一体，融汇中

国塔型风格与西方建筑技术的多功能型摩天大楼，由著名的美国芝加哥SOM设计事务所的设计师Adrian Smith设计。 遥对东方明珠广播电视塔，毗邻延安东路隧道口，与地铁二号线连通，其主体建筑地上88层，地下3层，高420.5米，占地面积23611平方米，总建筑面积29万平方米。曾为上海第一高楼，大陆第一高楼，20xx年8月29日被比邻的环球金融中心超越。金茂大厦是融办工、商务、宾馆等多功能为一体的智能化高档楼宇，第3-50层为可容纳10000多人同时办公的、宽敞明亮的无柱空间;第51-52层为机电设备层;第53-87层为世界上最高的超五星级金茂凯悦大酒店，其中第56层至塔顶层的核心内是一个直径27米、阳光可透过玻璃折射进来的净空高达142米的“空中中庭”环绕中庭四周的是大小不等、风格各异的555间客房和各式中西餐厅等;第86层为企业家俱乐部;第87层为空中餐厅;距地面340.1米的第88层为国内第二高的观光层(仅次于环球金融中心)，可容纳1000多名游客，两部速度为9.1米/秒的高速电梯用45秒将观光宾客从地下室1层直接送达观光层，环顾四周，极目眺望，上海新貌尽收眼底。

环球金融中心

上海环球金融中心 Shanghai global financial hub是以日本的森大厦株式会社(Mori Building Corporation)为中心，联合日本、美国等40多家企业投资兴建的项目，总投资额超过1050亿日元(逾10亿美元)。原设计高460米，工程地块面积为3万平方米，总建筑面积达38.16万平方米，比邻金茂大厦。1997年年初开工后，因受亚洲金融危机影响，工程曾一度停工。20xx年2月工程复工。但由于当时中国台北和香港都已在建480米高的摩天大厦，超过环球金融中心的原设计高度。由于日本方面兴建世界第一高楼的初衷不变，对原设计方案进行了修改。修改后的环球金融中心比原来增加7层，即达到地上100层，地下3层，楼层总面积约377,300平方米。

楼层规划

大楼楼层规划为地下2楼至地上3楼是商场，3～5楼是会议设施，7楼至77楼为办公室，其中有两个空中门厅，分别在28～29楼及52～53楼，79～至93楼是酒店，将由凯悦集团负责管理，90楼设有两台风阻尼器，94至100楼为观光、观景设施，共有三个观景台，其中94楼为「观光大厅」，是一个约700平方米的展览场地及观景台，可举行不同类型的展览活动，97楼为「观光天桥」，在第100层又设计了一个最高的「观光天阁」，长约55米，地上高达474米，超越加拿大国家电视塔的观景台，超过杜迪拜的迪拜塔观景台(地上440米)，成为未来世界最高的观景台。

风阻尼器

大楼在90楼(约395米)设置了两台风阻尼器，各重150公吨，使用感应器测出建筑物遇风的摇晃程度，及通过电脑计算以控制阻尼器移动的方向，减少大楼由于强风而引起的摇晃，而预计这两台阻尼器也将成为世界最高的自动控制阻尼器。

世界第一高楼之争

该工程于1997年开工，1997年8月27日正式奠基，原设计高460米，94层，原本预计建成后将成为世界第一高楼，后来因受亚洲金融危机影响，工程一度停工了6年直到20xx年2月13日，当时其设计高度已被其他摩天大楼建筑计划超越，复工后的大厦对设计方案进行了修改，比原来增加32米(7层)，即达到地上101层，从而使总高度达到492米，但以美国权威建筑机构CTBUH所订定的高度计算而言，仍低于已建成的台北101大楼(总高509.2米)，对此相关部门指出，台北101的高度包括60米尖塔在内，就实体高度(大厦屋顶)而言，环球金融中心仍属世界第一，但又由於复工后其工程速度已不如阿拉伯联合大公国的迪拜塔工程，直至被超越，至此计划定位为中国大陆第一高楼与世界第三高楼。

上海东方明珠导游词(二)

东方明珠广播电视塔坐落于黄浦江畔浦东陆家嘴嘴尖上，与外滩的万国建筑博览群隔江相望。塔高468米，位居亚洲第一、世界第三的高塔和左右两侧的南浦大桥、杨浦大桥一起，形成双龙戏珠之势，成为上海改革开放的象征。

东方明珠广播电视塔的设计者富于幻想地将十一个大小不一、高低错落的球体从蔚蓝的空中串联到如茵的绿色草地上，两个巨大球体宛如两颗红宝石，晶莹夺目，与塔下新落成的世界一流的上海国际会议中心(1999财富论坛上海年会主会场)的两个地球球体，构成了充满“大珠小珠落玉盘”诗情画意的壮美景观。

东方明珠广播电视塔由三根直径为9米的擎天立柱、太空舱、上球体、下球体、五个小球、塔座和广场组成。可载50人的双层电梯和每秒7米的高速电梯为目前国内所仅有。立体照明系统绚丽多彩、美不胜收。光彩夺目的上球体观光层直径45米，高263米，是鸟瞰大上海的最佳场所。当风和日丽时，举目远望，佘山、崇明岛都隐约可见，令人心旷神怡。上球体另有设在267米的旋转餐厅(每小时转一圈)、disco舞厅、钢琴酒吧和设在271米的20间ktv包房向游客开放。

高耸入云的太空舱建在350米处，内有观光层、会议厅和咖啡座，典雅豪华、得天独厚。空中旅馆设在五个小球中，有20套客房，环境舒适、别有情趣。东方明珠万邦百货有限公司商场面积18000平方米，经营服装、工艺美术品、金银饰品、皮具、食品等，使游客在观光之余可享受到购物与美食的乐趣。

东方明珠科幻城位于塔底，有森林之旅、南极之旅、魔幻之旅、藏宝洞、迪尼剧场、欢乐广场、激光影院、动感影院、探险列车等项目，精彩刺激、老少咸宜。还有独一无二的“太空热气球”将您送上天空，尽览上海大都市美景，使您永生难忘。

东方明珠塔内的上海历史博物馆，是专门介绍上海近百年来发展史的史志性博物馆。通过珍贵的文物、文献、档案、图片，以先进的影视和音响设备，形象生动地反映近代上海城市发展的历史。馆内陈列分国中之国的租界、旧上海市政建设和街景、近代城市经济、近代文化、都市生活、政治风云等六大部分，全面地展示了上海在政治、经济、文化、社会、生活等各方面的深刻变化。是一个形象生动的人文景点。

东方明珠塔下的国际游船码头，有“浦江游览”旅游项目，登上邓小平同志当年南巡视察上海时乘座的游船，饱览浦江两岸美景，您将领略到“火树银花不夜城”的意境。国际游船码头里的“海鸥坊”，供应自助餐，您只需花费48元，就能无限畅饮美味和美景。

东方明珠广播电视塔集观光、会议、博览、餐饮、购物、娱乐、住宿、广播电视发射为一体，已成为21世纪上海城市的标志性建筑。目前，“东方明珠”年观光人数和旅游收入在世界各高塔中仅次于法国的艾菲尔铁塔而位居第二，从而挤身世界著名旅游景点行列。

上海东方明珠导游词(三)

东方明珠广播电视塔坐落于黄浦江畔浦东陆家嘴嘴尖上，与外滩的万国建筑博览群隔江相望。塔高468米，位居亚洲第一、世界第三的高塔和左右两侧的南浦大桥、杨浦大桥一起，形成双龙戏珠之势，成为上海改革开放的象征。

东方明珠广播电视塔的设计者富于幻想地将十一个大小不一、高低错落的球体从蔚蓝的空中串联到如茵的绿色草地上，两个巨大球体宛如两颗红宝石，晶莹夺目，与塔下新落成的世界一流的上海国际会议中心(1999财富论坛上海年会主会场)的两个地球球体，构成了充满“大珠小珠落玉盘”诗情画意的壮美景观。

东方明珠广播电视塔由三根直径为9米的擎天立柱、太空舱、上球体、下球体、五个小球、塔座和广场组成。可载50人的双层电梯和每秒7米的高速电梯为目前国内所仅有。立体照明系统绚丽多彩、美不胜收。光彩夺目的上球体观光层直径45米，高263米，是鸟瞰大上海的最佳场所。当风和日丽时，举目远望，佘山、崇明岛都隐约可见，令人心旷神怡。上球体另有设在267米的旋转餐厅(每小时转一圈)、DISCO舞厅、钢琴酒吧和设在271米的20间KTV包房向游客开放。

高耸入云的太空舱建在350米处，内有观光层、会议厅和咖啡座，典雅豪华、得天独厚。空中旅馆设在五个小球中，有20套客房，环境舒适、别有情趣。东方明珠万邦百货有限公司商场面积18000平方米，经营服装、工艺美术品、金银饰品、皮具、食品等，使游客在观光之余可享受到购物与美食的乐趣。

东方明珠科幻城位于塔底，有森林之旅、南极之旅、魔幻之旅、藏宝洞、迪尼剧场、欢乐广场、激光影院、动感影院、探险列车等项目，精彩刺激、老少咸宜。还有独一无二的“太空热气球”将您送上天空，尽览上海大都市美景，使您永生难忘。

东方明珠塔内的上海历史博物馆，是专门介绍上海近百年来发展史的史志性博物馆。通过珍贵的文物、文献、档案、图片，以先进的影视和音响设备，形象生动地反映近代上海城市发展的历史。馆内陈列分国中之国的租界、旧上海市政建设和街景、近代城市经济、近代文化、都市生活、政治风云等六大部分，全面地展示了上海在政治、经济、文化、社会、生活等各方面的深刻变化。是一个形象生动的人文景点。

东方明珠塔下的国际游船码头，有“浦江游览”旅游项目，登上邓小平同志当年南巡视察上海时乘座的游船，饱览浦江两岸美景，您将领略到“火树银花不夜城”的意境。国际游船码头里的“海鸥坊”，供应自助餐，您只需花费48元，就能无限畅饮美味和美景。

东方明珠广播电视塔集观光、会议、博览、餐饮、购物、娱乐、住宿、广播电视发射为一体，已成为21世纪上海城市的标志性建筑。目前，“东方明珠”年观光人数和旅游收入在世界各高塔中仅次于法国的艾菲尔铁塔而位居第二，从而挤身世界著名旅游景点行列。

Hengshan, also known as Nanyue, is one of the five mountains in China,located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province. Because the climateconditions are better than the other four mountains, there are luxuriant forestsand bamboos everywhere, green all the year round; exotic flowers and grasses,fragrant at four seasons, and beautiful natural scenery, so it is also known as"Nanyue unique beauty". Wei Yuan of Qing Dynasty said in Hengyue Yin: "Hengshanis like walking, Daishan is like sitting, Huashan is like standing, Songshan islike lying, only Nanyue is like flying." This is a compliment to Hengshan.

In 1982, Hengshan, as a famous natural and cultural landscape in China, wasapproved by the State Council as one of the first batch of national scenic spotsin the name of Hengshan scenic spot in Hunan Province. On August 1, 20__, NanyueHengshan Mountain was approved as a national nature reserve by the StateCouncil.

Hengshan Mountain is composed of 72 towering peaks, including YueluMountain in Changsha and Huiyan peak in Hengyang. It is also known as "Qingtian72 Hibiscus". The first peak of Nanyue is Huiyan peak, the South Gate ofHengyang City Center. Starting north from "the first peak of Nanyue in theworld", you can drive along North Zhengxiang road for more than an hour. You cansee dozens of graceful peaks like Hibiscus before you and enter the scenic spotof Nanyue.

There are also many places of interest, myths and legends in HengshanMountain, which has attracted all kinds of people in the past dynasties andformed a rich and colorful cultural deposit, just like a huge park with theharmony and unity of the vast humanities and landscape culture.

Hunan Nanyue Hengshan scenic spot is a national AAAAA scenic spot. HengshanMountain is one of the five famous mountains in China. Its main peak is locatedin Hengyang City, Hunan Province. There are 72 peaks in Hengyang City. It isfamous for its "unique five mountains", "holy land of religion", "Olympiccivilization area" and "longevity mountain of China". Now it is a national keyscenic spot, a national civilized scenic spot demonstration site and a nationalAAAAA tourist area.

Hengshan is the religious and cultural center of southern China, and thebirthplace of Chinese southern Zen, Tiantai Sect, caodong sect, Nanyue sect andQingyuan sect. The most famous Taoist Holy Land in the South includes the thirdof the thirty-six Taoist caves, Zhuling cave, and the seventy-two Taoisttemples, including jade altar, Guangtian temple and donglingyuan.

In 1982, Hengshan, as a famous natural landscape and cultural landscape inChina, was approved by the State Council as one of the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots in the name of Hengshan scenic spot; in 20__, it became one ofthe first batch of 4A tourist spots in China; in 20__, it won the honor of"national civilized scenic spot demonstration site" which is the top in Chinaand the only one in Hunan Province; In February 20__, it was selected into thefirst batch of national natural and cultural heritage list; in 20__, it wasrated as one of the 50 places most worthy of foreigners to visit; in March 20__,it became one of the first batch of 5A scenic spots in China; on August 1, 20__,Nanyue Hengshan was approved by the State Council as a National Nature Reserve;in 20__, it was rated as Chinas top ten most popular scenic spots.

Hengshan starts from Huiyan peak in Hengyang City (the first peak of 72peaks in Nanyue) in the South and ends at Yuelu Mountain in Changsha (the tailpeak of Hengshan Mountain) in the north. It is composed of 72 towering peaks,also known as "seventy-two Hibiscus in the blue sky". Hengshan Mountainstretches 800 Li across eight cities and counties in Hunan Province, with 72peaks. Among them, there are 43 peaks in Nanyue District. Huiyan peak, the firstpeak of Hengshan Mountain, is located in the center of Hengyang City, withXiangjiang River in the East, Hengzhou Avenue in the south, South Qiyang road inthe West and south Zhongshan Road in the north. Starting from the "No.1 peak ofNanyue in the world" northward, driving along North Zhengxiang road for onehour, you can see dozens of graceful peaks like Hibiscus in front of you andenter the core scenic spot of Hengshan Mountain.

天山导游词英语参考必备

天山山系由3列山脉组成，由北往南分别称为北天山、中天山和南天山。天山山体由山地、山间盆地和山前平原三部分组成。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于天山导游词英语，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!

天山导游词英语1

Tianshan Tianchi, known as "yaochi" in ancient times, is located in FukangCity, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang, on the north side of Bogda peak. It is about110 kilometers away from Urumqi city. It is a famous tourist attraction inXinjiang. In ancient Chinese mythology, it was also the place where the queenmother of the Western Heaven bathed.

Tianchi Lake is 1910 meters above sea level, and the deepest reaches 105meters. The lake reflects Bogda peak, surrounded by spruce, and the scenery islike a fairyland. The scenic area includes mountain lakes, wetland meadows,forest canyons and other natural landscapes. In 20__, the scenic spot was alsorated as a national geopark by the state.

There are three water surfaces in Tianchi scenic area. In addition to themain lake, there are two water surfaces on the East and west sides. On the eastside is "dongxiaotianchi", also known as Heilongtan. It is 500 meters to theeast of Tianchi. At the bottom of the pool is a hundred Zhang cliff. There arewaterfalls flying down like a long rainbow. The scenic spot is called "XuanquanYaohong". On the west side is the "West small Tianchi", also known as the jadepond. It is about two kilometers northwest of Tianchi. Because the shape of thepond is like a full moon, surrounded by tasong around it, if you encounter thebright moon in the sky, the static shadow will sink into the wall, so it isnamed "Longtan Biyue". On the side of the pool, there is also a waterfall, whichis tens of meters high. The water flows like the Milky way and falls to theground. The scenery is called "jade belt and silver curtain". There is WentaoPavilion on the pool. Its very interesting to watch the waterfall in thepavilion. The scenic spots in the scenic area are connected by plank road, whichcan be reached on foot.

On the East Bank of Tianchi, there is the West tianwangmu temple, which wasfirst built in the Yuan Dynasty. What we see now is the building rebuilt on theoriginal Temple site in 1999, where the queen mother is worshipped, so it isalso called "Niangniang Temple". The bus stop is close to the East Bank ofTianchi. Walk along the plank road to the Queen Mother Temple on the West Bankfor about 1.5 hours. Compared with the beautiful natural scenery of Tianchiscenic spot, this temple is not very worthwhile to spend time visiting.

From mid November to the end of March of the next year, "Tianshan Tianchiice and Snow Festival" will be held. At that time, tourists can go to theTianshan ski resort near the scenic spot for skiing and other ice and snowprojects.

The Kazakh tents in the scenic area can be used for accommodation, but mosttourists return to the urban area on the same day after the tour. Most of thetourists outside Xinjiang start from Urumqi to visit Tianchi, and they canreturn to the urban area of Urumqi for accommodation on the same day. There arelocal meals in the scenic area, but the price is higher than that outside thescenic area, and the quality of food is also worse than that outside the scenicarea. It is suggested that tourists bring their own food and wait to return tothe city to enjoy Xinjiang food in the city.

天山导游词英语2

Tianshan lake, which enjoys the reputation of "the Pearl of Tianshan", is anatural alpine lake. It is located in the middle of the mountain below Bogdapeak in the eastern part of North Tianshan Mountain, with an altitude of 1980meters. The lake is half moon shaped, with a length of 3400 meters and a maximumwidth of 1500 meters, covering an area of 4.9 square kilometers. The lake isseveral to 105 meters deep. The lake is crystal clear. Surrounded by mountains,green grass and wild flowers. Tall and straight, green spruce, tasong, all overthe mountains, blocking the sky. Southeast of Tianchi is the majestic main peakof Bogda (Mongolian "Bogda", meaning Lingshan and Shengshan), with an altitudeof 5445 meters. There are two peaks on both sides of the main peak. Looking upfrom afar, the three peaks rise together, suddenly, like a penholder. Theglaciers and snow on the top of the peak are shining with silver light, and thewater of Tianchi Lake is blue and clear, forming a colorful natural landscape ofthis high mountain Pinghu Lake.

Tianchi is a moraine lake. Geoscientists believe that: since theQuaternary, the global climate has experienced many severe cold and warmmovements. As far as 200000 years ago, the earths climate turned cold for thethird time, and the ice age came, and the spectacular valley glaciers developedin the Tianchi area. The glaciers carry gravels and move slowly down the valley.They strongly erode the ice bed. They excavate and carve the valley and form avariety of ice erosion terrain. The Tianchi Valley becomes a huge ice cellar.The front end of the glacier tongue gradually stops and accumulates due toextrusion, melting water and discharge, and becomes the end moraine of thevalley. After that, the climate became warmer and the glaciers subsided and thelake became _. It is todays Tianshan Tianchi. According to historical records,from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Tianchi had the names of Bingchi,Longqiu, Longtan, Shenchi, etc., but there are few records about the trueappearance of Tianchi in historical records. In fact, it is difficult forancient people to reach Tianchi.

In the feudal era of Da - Zhong, who really visited Tianchi, and namedTianchi for the first time was Ming Liang, a former Minister of Urumqi in 200years. In 1783, he climbed up Bogda mountain and found the Tianchi Lake. He dugthe water outlet to irrigate the farmland. He named the lake after the word"Tianchi" in the inscription on the sparse canal in Lingshan Tianchi, whichdescribes the event. It is said that later some officials and rich people whoworshiped Lingshan and Tianchi built eight temples near Tianchi, such as Fushoutemple, Wangmu temple, Wuji temple and Zhenren temple, for mountain visitors toburn incense and worship Buddha. Unfortunately, these ancient temple relics havebeen destroyed one after another, and the Qing Dynasty ministers bright stonetablet can not be found. Today, people can only see some general informationfrom historical data. In the past, due to the high mountains and dangerousroads, only the bold, ambitious and skilled riders could explore the TianchiLake.

After the 1950s, the peoples Government specially allocated funds to buildthe Panshan road leading to the Tianchi Lake, and built unique pavilions,waterside pavilions, hotels, restaurants and other tourist facilities on thelakeside, opening this famous tourist resort to Chinese and foreign tourists. In1982, the State Council listed Tianshan Tianchi as the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots. Tianchi is 90km away from Urumqi. In the early morning, thetourists get on the bus from Urumqi and enter the mountain pass after two hoursof eastward travel. The bus spirals up the mountain side road. On the side ofthe road, there are cliffs, craggy rocks, secluded woods and streams, flowersand birds. On the right side of the road, there is a small round pool with aradius of tens of meters. On the side of the pool, there is a waterfall with aheight of several feet. It spits out beads and splashes jade. This is commonlyknown as "Xiaotianchi". Then hover up the mountain, climb the broad ridge,Tianchi suddenly in front of you. Visitors here will sigh for the wonderfulscenery of lakes and mountains. Here, people can enjoy the gift of nature. Youcan climb the mountain together, walk through the dense forest, climb themountain and enjoy the panoramic view of the Tianchi Lake; you can also take ayacht to break the waves and enjoy the "sea" style of the plateau beyond thegreat wall; you can also come to the restaurant building by the pool, drink bythe window, enjoy the distant mountains and waters, paint and write poems, andpour out your intoxication. Over the years, many poets and painters have beeninspired here. When Guo Moruo visited Tianchi in September 1971, he wrote thispoem impromptu

Visit Riga,

The scenery here is better than before.

Singing and dancing at the water,

Cloud paper in the sky waiting for a new chapter.

A pool of thick inkstone,

Wan Mu Chang has a pen

More like this mornings double roe deer,

Feast and wine are like springs

Tianchi is not only a summer resort for Chinese and foreign tourists everysummer, but also an ideal Alpine skating rink in winter. Every time the lakewater freezes, ice athletes from Xinjiang or other provinces gather here. On thebroad lake, they are bathed in bright sunshine and fresh air for skatingtraining and competition. The mountains surrounding the Tianchi Lake are also"baibaoshan" with rich resources. There are fattening pastures for cattle andsheep, forest farms for logging and deer farms for artificial breeding. Thereare Saussurea involucrata and Snowcock growing on the snow line, roe deer in thepine forest, mushrooms everywhere, and dangshen, Huangqi, Fritillaria and othermedicinal materials. There are rare birds and animals in the valleys, fish andwater birds in the lake area, modern glaciers on the top of the peaks, andcopper, iron, mica and other minerals buried under the mountains. The abundantresources and unique natural landscape in Tianchi area are more attractive tothe biological, geological and geographical workers who are keen on fieldinvestigation. Tianchi is indeed a place that people in Xinjiang have tovisit.

天山导游词英语3

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tianchi mountain. Tianshan Tianchi nationalscenic spot is located 33 kilometers south of Fukang City, Xinjiang UygurAutonomous Region. Tianshan Tianchi is located in the middle of the mountainbelow Bogda peak in Fukang County, 110 kilometers east of Urumqi, with analtitude of 1980 meters. With different altitudes, it can be divided into fournatural zones: Glacier snow zone, alpine subalpine zone, mountain coniferousforest zone and low mountain zone. At the same time, you can enjoy the sceneryof snow mountain, forest, clear water, lawn and flowers. Its a natural mountainlake. The lake is half moon shaped, with a length of 3400 meters, a maximumwidth of 1500 meters, an area of 4.9 square kilometers, and a maximum depth of105 meters. The lake is crystal clear. Surrounded by mountains, green grass andwild flowers. It is known as the "Pearl of Tianshan". Tall and straight, greenspruce, tasong, all over the mountains, blocking the sky. Southeast of Tianchiis the majestic main peak of Bogda (Mongolian "Bogda", meaning Lingshan,Shengshan), with an altitude of 5445 meters. There are two peaks on the left andright of the main peak. Looking up from afar, the three peaks rise together,suddenly, like a penholder. The glacier and snow on the top of the peak areshining with silver light, which is in contrast with the clear water of theTianchi Lake, forming a colorful natural landscape of the high mountain PinghuLake. It is one of the first batch of national key scenic spots announced by theState Council. Tianchi Lake is an alpine moraine lake formed in the Quaternaryglacial activities more than two million years ago. The lake is 1980 metersabove sea level. The lake is half moon shaped, 3400 meters long from north tosouth, 1500 meters wide at the widest, covering an area of 4.9 squarekilometers. The average depth of the Lake is 40 meters, 105 meters deep at thedeepest, with a total water storage of 160 million cubic meters. It is aworld-famous alpine lake. It was listed as one of the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots in 1982 In ancient times, Tianchi was called "yaochi". It issaid that the queen mother of China and the West entertained King Mu of Zhou. LiShangyin, a poet of Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem: "yaochis mothersbeautiful window is open, the yellow bamboos singing is moving, and the eightsteeds travel 30000 Li a day. Why doesnt King Mu come back?" it is said thatTiandi is the silver mirror on the dressing table of Queen Mother of West, andit is also called the bathing pool of Queen Mother of West. The clouds and fogaround heaven and earth are the neon clothes and feathers of Queen Mother ofWest Xiaotianchi is the foot basin of Queen Mother of the West These wonderfulmyths and legends give a mysterious color to the beautiful natural scenery ofTianchi Lake. In summer, it is an excellent summer resort with beautifulmountains and rivers, fresh and pleasant. Visitors can climb mountains, passthrough dense forests, and have a panoramic view of the world. They can alsosail across the vast blue water of the lake to enjoy the scenery of the lakesand mountains. In winter, Tianchi Lake is covered with snow, snow and snow. Thelake is as ice as jade. It is a rare mountain skating rink in China. The naturalscenery of heaven and earth is summarized as "Shimen line", "Longtan Biyue","Dingtian Sanshi", "Dinghai Shenzhen", "Nanshan wangxue", "Xishan xiansong","Haifeng Exhibition" Xuanquan waterfall ". Every year, the world attracts alarge number of Chinese and foreign tourists. Longtan Biyue Longtan refers tothe "West small Tianchi" which is located about 2 kilometers below Tianchi and1660 meters above sea level on the west side of Panshan highway. It is said thatit was a foot basin used by Queen Mother of the West. In fact, it was a deeppool of stagnant water formed in the low-lying area where the water of TianchiLake leaked through the thick ice stains of the underground dam. At night, thebright moon is in the sky, and the shadow of the trees and the blue moon arereflected in the pool. The still shadow sinks into the wall, and the shadow ofthe moon trembles slightly. A poem praises "a great green flows into the dragonpool, green pines and white snow inlaid with green plates, and the golden autumnmoon sinks into the bottom of the wall. It is suspected that Change is out ofthe cold." Looking at the snow in Nanshan, tourists stand on the moraine dam ofTianchi, looking south at Bogda snow mountain, but see "snow in the distance,pine near, wild flowers like brocade, green and red. The scenery of lakes andmountains is splashed with ink, and the scenery of spring, summer, autumn andwinter melts together "(Xie Yukang). The view of this scenic spot is like afairyland. According to the legend of dinghaishen needle, the great sage of QiTian returned the golden cudgel to the Dragon King of the East China Sea aspromised after he got the Sutra. There is a water monster in the Tianchi Lake,who often uses lewd power to make waves. The water of the Tianchi lake rises andinundates the residents, leaving the people homeless and wandering around. Oneyear, the queen mother held a grand peach party in Tiangong. At the meeting, allkinds of immortals were invited, but the water monster of Tianchi was forgottento be invited. The water monster is not happy, vent his anger. In an instant,the muddy waves were surging and the floods overflowed. The heavenly soldierreported to the queen mother, who was very angry. She immediately took out thesea calming needle and put it into the lake. All at once, the wind was calm andthe water was back. The golden cudgel became an elm. From then on, he grew upbeside the water of Tianchi and became the treasure of Zhenshui. This elm waslater known as the "dinghaishen needle". The west side of guansongtianchi inXishan Mountain is relatively gentle, and it is also located on the shady slope.The slope composed of moraine and debris flow deposits is relatively loose, withgood water storage conditions, especially suitable for the growth of trees. ThePicea forest here is the best place for tourism. "Xishan pine" is a kind ofpleasant and refreshing. In the morning of Haifeng, watching the sunrise inTianchi is more interesting than watching the sunrise in Mount Tai. In themorning light, the iceberg, fir forest and colorful lake of Tianshan areintegrated, making people feel like they are in a fairyland. There is a poempraising that "the clouds cover the fog, and thousands of people are hidden, andthe dawn is beginning to show, and the scenery is new.". A man-made sluice isbuilt on the end moraine dike of the glacier in the northeast of the lowerreaches of the Tianchi Lake, and the water from the Tianchi Lake forms awaterfall. The waterfall runs straight down the rocky rapids. It is called"dongxiaotianchi" because of the sound of the waterfall. The environment here isvery secluded. The North Bank of dongxiaotianchi is a precipice with a height of100 meters. It flows silver and jade. The sound of the waterfall is likethunder. Under the sunlight, the rainbow dances, forming a beautiful scene of"hanging spring and waterfall". There is a poem that "Pearl number spring ishanging in the air, silver chain is hanging high and foggy. The misty water ischarming and bright, and the rainbow is flying among the green hills. "

天山导游词英语4

Dear tourists

In Xinjiang, there is a place to explore and explore. It integratesmythology, geology, biology and human landscape, and is known as the "Pearl ofthe plateau". It is the Tianshan Tianchi lake that we are going to visittoday.

Tianchi is located in the mountains of Tianshan Mountains to the south ofFukang County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 110 kilometers away fromUrumqi. Its about 2 hours drive from Urumqi to Tianchi. Along the way, we willenjoy the magnificent scenery around Tianchi and the ethnic customs of Kazak andUygur. I believe the trip to Tianchi will leave you a deep impression. Now Iwould like to introduce the general situation of Tianchi.

[overview of Tianchi Lake]

Tianchi, about 41 kilometers away from Fukang City, is located on thehillside of Bogda peak in the east of Tianshan Mountain. Tianchi natural scenicarea has a total area of 158 square kilometers, including 87 square kilometersof scenic area. It is a typical mountain natural landscape in arid areas ofNorthwest China. The snow mountains, glaciers, forests, grasslands, highmountains and lakes in the scenic area reflect each other, and are harmoniouslyintegrated with the long-standing myths and legends and the local Kazakhcustoms. In 1982, the State Council listed it as one of the first batch ofnational key scenic spots. The beauty of Tianchi can be summed up by "thousandsof years of scenery and thousands of Customs", which is comparable to GenevaLake in Switzerland. She shows people a strange world of central and WesternAsia. Jiang once praised: "Im afraid there are few scenery like Tianchi in theworld." Its true.

[scenery along the way → Kazakh yurt]

Tourists, now our car has entered Tianchi scenic spot. Looking from thewindow, we can see that the water of Sangong River flows down from a distance.The water comes from the melting water of ice and snow on Tianshan Mountain. Itis clear and refreshing. The blue sky, white clouds and fresh air make usrelaxed and happy. In this beautiful place, there are hardworking, brave, simpleand friendly Kazakh people.

As Tianchi gets closer and closer, we can see that there are more and moreyurts living along the river. They are the homes of Kazakh herdsmen living onthe banks of Sangong River. These white yurts are called "prairie hostels". Itis said that the white swan is the ancestor of Kazakh, so they have the customof worshiping white, which symbolizes purity, auspiciousness and happiness. TheKazakh people, who live by water and grass, are hospitable, United and mutualaid. Usually in front of the mountain, dozens of families gather together toform a "awul", that is, a small tribe and village, engaged in animal husbandry.They are also good at singing and dancing. There is a saying that "horse andsong are the two wings of Kazakh."

[Shimen line → eight sceneries of Tianchi → West small Tianchi]

Unconsciously, we have come to the first scenic spot of Tianchi, Shimen.The width of the two sides of the gate is about 100 meters, and the narrowestpart is only more than 10 meters. The two peaks are facing each other, and thereis a line between them, just like two open gates, so it is called "Shimen line".Geologically speaking, Shimen is a gorge formed by ancient river cutting, so itis also called "Shixia". After entering the stone gate, the Sangong River on theleft side is turbulent, with its peaks and paths turning and its sound vibratingthe valley. It can be said that "the two cliffs of the mountain are opposite,and the Tianmen gate is connected by a line". Before we get to the Tianchi Lake,we can already enjoy the wonderful scenery of the Tianchi Lake.

Tourists, the stone gate line we saw just now is one of the eight scenicspots of Tianchi. The beautiful Tianchi scenic spot is famous for its naturallandscape. Among them, the most famous are Shimen line, Longtan Biyue, XuanquanYaohong, Dinghai Shenzhen, Haifeng Chengan, Xishan Hansong, Dingtian Sanshi andQingtian Xuefeng. I will introduce them one by one in the following tour.

Now our car has been driving at an altitude of 1660 meters. From the footof the mountain to this place, there are more than 50 bays on the windingmountain road, so it is also called "Fifty dishes". Please look at the rightwindow. In front of you is a pool with a diameter of tens of meters, which isthe famous West Xiaotian pool. It is said that the water of the pool here isfrom Tianchi Lake, which seeps into the pool from the ground. The place wherethe spring comes out is like a cave, but not a cave. It is hard to find. It iscommonly known as "yinru cave", also known as "Yongquan cave". Because thespring from the ground is clean and sweet, the queen mother once came here tocomb, so it is also known as "comb cave". At the top of the pool, there is awaterfall, tens of meters high, flying down into the deep pool, forming a "JadePool silver curtain" landscape.

[the shape of Tianchi → the magic water → the cause of Tianchi]

Dear tourists, our car has reached the peak parking lot. Please get off andfollow me to Tianchi.

Now in front of you is the beautiful Tianchi Lake. We stand here at analtitude of 1910 meters. The appearance of such a strange lake on such a highmountain really makes us sigh about the natural craftsmanship of nature. Pleasesee: Tianchi is as flat as a mirror. The water surface is open and half moonshaped. It is about 3400 meters long from north to south, 1500 meters wide fromeast to west, with an average width of about 1000 meters. The perimeter of thelake is 9700 meters. The area of Tianchi Lake in wet season is 4.9 squarekilometers, usually 3.55 square kilometers.

Looking at this magical pool water, perhaps you will think, where does thewater of Tianchi come from? Of course, I want to explain to you. Tianta water isformed by melting ice and snow in Bogda mountain and the main water source isthe confluence of four tributaries. In the middle of April every year, therainfall increases, the rain water flows into the pool with snow, and the poolwater rises. After the last ten days of August, the climate changes from warm tocold, the temperature drops gradually, and glaciers begin to appear. The riverwater at the source decreases, and the water level of the pool drops gradually.This stage will last until April of the next year, which is just a cycle ofreincarnation. Therefore, the water temperature of Tianchi is low all yearround, with an average of 7.4 ℃. In ancient times, the water of Tianchi wasregarded as "divine water". Kazakh people said that it was "holy water". Interms of water quality, it basically maintained the chemical state of naturalwater, and was indeed very pure and holy.

After explaining the source of water, I will introduce the depth andcapacity of the water. In the west of Tianchi, the slope is relatively large,and the water depth is about 20 meters. In the northeast, the funnel-shapedcenter is the deepest, and the maximum water depth is 102 meters. Therefore, itis estimated that the normal water storage capacity of Tianchi is 160 millioncubic meters, and the maximum water capacity is 200 million cubic meters.

After talking about the shape and water of Tianchi, let me reveal to youthe mystery of the formation of Tianchi.

Tianchi is a moraine lake. Most of the alpine lakes in Xinjiang are formedby the change of valley by external forces. As early as 280 million years ago inthe Paleozoic era, it was once a vast ocean. Later, due to the movement of theearths crust, the bottom of the sea became a land, forming the original outlineof Bogda mountain. In the past two million years, the climate change has causedthe Bogda mountain to be eroded, eroded and cut while it is rising, forming amountain landform with many gullies and peaks. A large amount of material istransported to the front of the mountain by running water, and accumulated intofan-shaped land and vast plain. The Tianchi Lake was formed and developed in theQuaternary ancient glacial trough of Sangonghe River Basin. Huge glaciers sweptover the dam body and covered it with huge rocks. It was again blocked and thewater level rose. Due to the geological formation conditions of Tianchi, theunique and complete natural vertical landscape belt and modern glacier landformof Tianchi scenic area are formed. Therefore, the landscape value and status ofTianhe are incomparable and irreplaceable by any other scenic spots. If youdont visit Tianchi in Xinjiang, you will arrive in Xinjiang in vain.

[myth of Tianchi → origin of Tianchis name]

Tianchi is so beautiful that it naturally produces many beautiful myths andlegends among the people. The most famous one is the story of the meeting ofQueen Mother of the West and Mu Tianzi in Tianchi. Tianchi was called "yaochi"in ancient times. It is said that around the 10th century BC, King Jiman, alsoknown as emperor mu, the fifth generation monarch of the Zhou Dynasty, drove tothe state of Queen Mother of the West and met her. This queen mother is thefemale chief of a matriarchal clan in Xinjiang. She hosted a banquet for muTianzi and his party in the beautiful yaochi lake. During the banquet, the queenmother of the West and the emperor Mu exchanged gifts and invited the emperor Muto visit the scenic spots of yaochi and the mother country of the West. When heleft, Emperor Mu was reluctant to give up. He shook hands when he met, and hewas very glad to see his clothes stained with tears. We can imagine that thissituation, this scene and this person must be very infectious.

Tianchi is also known as Bingchi, Shenchi, Longqiu and Longtan. Qiu Chuji,a famous Taoist in the Yuan Dynasty, visited the Tianchi Lake, which means "iceand snow shining on the sun". In the Qing Dynasty, Ji Xiaolan also called thiswater the hiding place of mosquito dragon, and named it Longqiu. In fact, beforethese two celebrities, Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem:"please redeem the emperor mu, you can still dance in Tianchi." Li Baisoriginal intention is that Tianchi is located on the top of a high mountain,implying that "the pool is higher than the sky". Therefore, it should be Li Baiwho changed the name of "yaochi" to "Tianchi".

[climate of Tianchi → four seasons of Tianchi]

A tourist asked: whats the climate like in Tianchi? When is the best timeto come to Tianchi?

The climate in Tianchi scenic spot varies greatly with the terrain. Tianchiis located in the inversion layer of Tianshan Mountain in winter. Due to theinfluence of atmospheric reflux, the temperature is relatively stable. Theannual average temperature is 2 ℃, the coldest in January, the averagetemperature is - 11.9 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 15.5 ℃. Inwinter, it generally snows in Tianchi scenic area, and the snowfall period canbe from late September to early April of the next year. After the middle ofNovember every year, the pool water freezes, and the ice layer is more than 100cm thick. The ice breaking period is at the end of April of the next year.Therefore, the best season to visit Tianchi is from the first ten days of May tothe last ten days of October every year. At this time, the Tianchi Lake is arare summer resort because of its melting ice and pleasant climate.

Although Tianchi is cool all year round, the landscape of the four seasonsis changeable. When spring comes to Tianchi Lake, ice and snow melt away. Thelake water is clear and crystal clear as jade. The mountains around the lake areemerald. Spruce is like a sea. The lakeside is green as grass. Birds are singingand jumping. Its really beautiful. In summer, the flowers and trees in Tianchiare more colorful. The orange Saussurea, the golden Trollius, the red valerianand thyme, the blue gentian and blue orchid, and the white plum blossom are allcompeting for splendor. Visitors here seem to walk into a beautiful big garden.At this moment, boating in high mountains and lakes, walking in the woods,exploring the snow peak plateau, or riding up the Tianshan Mountains, people aredizzying and happy. This season is the peak of sightseeing. Tianchi in autumn,the summer to frost, ushered in the brilliant season of frost leaves red sky,blue sky, golden leaves, dark green pine tower, reflected in the autumn water,colorful, gorgeous, just like a natural picture. In severe winter, Tianchi Lakeis covered with thick ice, which makes it a good skating rink. Overlooking Bogdapeak, the lake is covered with silver, adding a magnificent northern scenery tothe silent Tianchi Lake.

[Bogda mountain peak → wonderful landscape]

Tourists, the beautiful Tianchi Lake and Bogda peak shine together. Bogdamountain is the main peak of Bogda mountain. Bogda mountain is a natural barrierof Tianchi Lake. Hengdou is in the east of Tianshan Mountain, stretching formore than 300 Li. The peaks overlap and fluctuate vertically and horizontally.The top of the mountain is covered with snow all the year round. Overlooking themountain, it can be said that "the snow on Tianshan Mountain is high in the sky,rolling silver waves straight from the ground", which is magnificent. Bogdamountain is called "Lingshan" and "Shengshan" because it means "spirit" inJunggar. Three peaks stand side by side on the top of the mountain. The mainpeak is Bogda peak, which is 5445 meters above sea level. It is famous for itswonder and danger. It is known as "the first peak of Eastern Tianshan Mountain".In the minds of the ancient herdsmen, Bogda peak was respected as "Zufeng". TheEast peak is 5287 meters above sea level, commonly known as "Lingfeng", whilethe West Peak is 5213 meters above sea level, commonly known as "Shengfeng", andknown as "three peaks in the snow sea". Qiu Chuji, a Taoist of the Yuan Dynasty,wrote a poem praising: "the three peaks rise together, the clouds are cold, andthe four walls are arranged in a horizontal way. If the heaven and man are notin the snow range, it is hard to see the ice pool shining on the sun and thecustom. " Today, however, its not difficult to climb Bogda. Its only 18kilometers from the southeast of Tianchi. Bogda has become one of the 10mountaineering peaks open to the outside world, attracting countlessclimbers.

After seeing the mountains, lets enjoy the scenery around Tianchi. Tianchiscenic spot rises from the mountain pass along Sangong River to Bogda peak. Itsvertical height rises from 1200 meters above sea level to 5445 meters, with arelative height difference of 4245 meters. Its geomorphic landscape presentsobvious zonal distribution. I will introduce it one by one from bottom to top.At an altitude of 1200 meters to 1500 meters, due to the weathering of rocks,there are many stone peaks, jagged rocks, tufted water and grass, and lushvegetation. Elms are tall on the beach, and the river terraces are covered withfelts on the roof. It is close to the mountains and rivers. "Cattle and sheepcan be seen in the grass when the wind blows." it is a pastoral village scenery,known as the grass belt on the low mountain platform. Between 1500 meters and2700 meters above sea level, the mountain is composed of massive andesite andtuff. Ancient glaciers are extremely eroded and scoured by flowing water. It isa "wet island" in arid areas with undulating mountains, crisscross gullies, warmand humid climate and abundant rainfall. There are dense spruce trees growing inthe area, and the shady slope in the lower part of it often intersects withmountain meadow grassland, becoming a park like sparse forest landscape, whichbelongs to the forest belt of Zhongshan gorge. Tourists, please look up again.Below the snow line, between 2800 and 3500 meters above sea level, most of themountains are gentle slopes, where ancient glacial sites, glacial troughs,glacial lakes, swimming pools and other landforms are well developed. Theclimate is cold and humid, the ice and snow melt in spring, and the water isabundant. There are cold resistant Laoguan grass, edelweiss, raincoat grass andTrollius. In summer, the grass becomes shady and full of vitality. It is anatural pasture and becomes the original grass belt of Alpine platform. Finally,lets take a look at the extremely high mountain permanent ice belt above 3500meters above sea level. The climate is very cold, with perennial snow, permanentice, and steep terrain. Glacial landforms such as knife ridge, horn peak, icedebt dike and snake shaped mound are everywhere. The huge glacier is like agiant dragon, perched between the iceberg and the surrounding valley, stretchingin the trough. The cold light twinkles, crystal clear as jade, and the icecovered silver world is amazing.

[dongxiaotianchi]

Tourists, the Tianchi Lake and its surrounding landscape can be enjoyedhere. Lets go to the East Xiaotianchi lake to enjoy the magnificent waterfallswith endless aftertaste.

After about half a kilometers trek, we now come to the East small Tianchi,which is located in the northeast of Tianchi. The scenic area here is about10000 square meters, with an altitude of 1860 meters. Dongxiaotianchi is formedwhen the water of Tianchi passes through bailongba on the north bank and thenflows into bailongzha to form a 10 meter high waterfall and splashes into thevalley. The flowing water looks like a white dragon, with a hundred curtains,forming a "Xuanquan Yaohong", one of the eight scenic spots in Tianchi. Togetherwith the "Yutan silver curtain" of the West small Tianchi and the "three pearlsof the white dragon" of the bailongzha, it is called the three waterfalls ofTianchi.

Here, you may already understand that there are three pools in Tianchi. Thethree pools are connected by veins. The West small Tianchi, the East smallTianchi and Tianchi can be called "mother daughter pools". The big Tianchi isthe mother, and the small Tianchi in the East and West is the daughter.Therefore, the East and West small Tianchi are also known as "sister pool". TheEast small Tianchi is located in the East with high terrain and slightly largerpool, which is the "big sister"; the West small Tianchi is located in the Westwith low terrain and the smallest pool, which is the "little sister". Inaddition, there are legends that the big Tianchi is the bathing pool of thequeen mother of the west, and the small Tianchi is the foot basin of the queenmother of the West. These legends have brought people beautiful reverie.

Dear tourists, the tour of Tianchi and Xiaotianchi is coming to an end. Thebeauty of the Tianchi Lake is not only hidden, but also full of spirit. It isbeyond the pen and ink. It is beyond the words. I think its left for you tosavor

天山导游词英语5

Dear friends, with the rolling wheels, we have come to the foot of themagnificent Tianshan Mountain in the twinkling of an eye. There are snow peaks,overlapping peaks, cliffs, connected canyons, lush trees, flowers and plants allover the slope, gurgling springs and fresh air. Here live hard-working and braveKazakh herdsmen. You can enjoy the rough and bold Kazakh customs.

From the beginning of entering the mountain, the natural landscape ofTianshan mountain can be roughly divided into four natural landscape zones: lowmountain zone, low mountain coniferous forest zone, high mountain and subalpinezone, glacier and snow zone. It is not difficult to find that the trees onTianshan Mountain are luxuriant and various, and most of them grow on the northslope of Tianshan Mountain. This is because the water vapor over Xinjiang mainlycomes from the westerly and northerly air currents. The tall Tianshan mountaincan intercept more upper air currents, and there is more precipitation on thewindward slope, forming a unique natural landscape.

Now, we have come to the Tianchi Lake, which you have been fascinated byfor a long time. The broad surface of the lake is in the shape of a half moon.The elevation of the lake is 1980 meters, the length of the lake is more than3000 meters from north to south, and the widest part from east to west is 1500meters. The area of the lake reaches 49000 square kilometers when the water isflowing, the deepest part is 105 meters, and the total water storage is 160million cubic meters. This is a high mountain moraine lake formed in theQuaternary glacial activities two million years ago, and the natural water onits north bank A dam is a moraine.

Tianchi is the fairyland of yaochi in mythology. It is said that 3000 yearsago, Mu Tianzi had a banquet with Xiwangs mother in Tianchi, leaving a goodstory for thousands of years. Li Shangyin, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, oncewrote poems on it“

Hello, everyone! Im your guide. Today Im honored to show you aroundHongcun.

Tourists, now we are deep behind Huangshan Mountain. The ancient village infront of us is called Hongcun. It has a strange terrain. Youve all heard thestory of Monkey King getting into Princess Tiefans belly in journey to theWest. Now, lets go and swim in the belly of "Bull Demon King". If you look downfrom the mountains where you are going, you will surely see the terrain ofHongcun: two hundred year old ginkgo trees as horns, river as stomach, stream asintestine, road as hide and mountain as head. Lets come out and have a look.Lets go!

We are now standing at the gate of Hongcun. Hongcun, formerly known asHongcun, is located at the southwest foot of Huangshan Mountain, 11 kilometersaway from the county seat of Yixian County. It is a strange cattle shapedancient village in Taohuayuan. The whole village covers an area of 30 hectares,pillow Leigang face south lake, beautiful landscape, enjoy the "Chinese paintingin the village" reputation. Its also a typical Hui style building here. If youlook at it from a distance, Hongcun looks like a cow.

We are going in now, please pay attention to the following: dont litter,dont spit everywhere, please keep Hongcun clean, thank you!

Now we are walking in the country alley. See that magnificent horse headwall? Its the most important building in Hongcun. If a house is on fire, thefire will not burn through the magnificent horse head wall, and the house nextdoor will be spared.

Passengers, we have known each other for a long time. Keep going. The yardin front is Wangs house. Do you know that the servants name is Wang Dinggui.The house covers an area of nearly 400 square meters, with 66 windows, 43 doors,and beams and red pillars made of Tung wood. The house is divided into threefloors: the first floor has a living room, kitchen and servant bedroom; thesecond floor is the bedroom of the female dependents; the third floor is thebedroom of the servant. The total investment of this house is nearly 800 gold.Its really a downwind building!

Look! The lotus pond on my left hand is used to discharge sewage. The lotuspond is bow shaped. Due to its special design, dirty water will not overflow,even if it rains heavily. In order to make the sewage pool less monotonous,people living here planted lotus in it. When the lotus is in full bloom insummer, many tourists will come here to see the lotus.

We continue to go forward. Now, beside the alley we are passing, there is asmall stream, which is the drinking water for people here. In addition, it isspecially stipulated that people can wash clothes with this kind of water before8:00, and then they can drink it later.

Then we went to the house where we used to live. Please keep up with theteam. More than 140 Ming and Qing dwellings are well preserved in the village.Chengzhi hall has exquisite "Three Sculptures" and is known as the "folk PalaceMuseum". The buildings in Hongcun are mainly residential buildings and privategardens, as well as public facilities such as academies and ancestral halls. Allkinds of buildings pay attention to carving, such as wood carving, brick carvingand stone carving, which are exquisite and of high artistic value. Most of thestreets in the village are built near the water.

Then we went to a familys house to have a look. There are women livingupstairs. In the past, women cant go in and out casually, so there are only twobig holes in the wall. When they get married, men cant see women, but women cansee men, so women naturally take a small advantage.

Now, please look in the direction Im pointing out. On such a small porch,there are 101 villains meticulously carved by ancient people. Their exquisiteart and carved villains are lifelike. They are still intact. Isnt that amiracle?

Well, we have finished visiting the most beautiful mountain villa in China:Hongcun. Do you think its worthy of its reputation? Now you can move freely.Well meet in the car in an hour. Goodbye!

There are many places of interest and miracles in Hongcun, which I cantsay enough. Please enjoy yourself and meet in an hour.

Now lets give the master a brief introduction of Hongcuns famous art"Three Sculptures" -- wood carving, stone carving and brick carving. Everyvillage here sharpens its feet, and the carved handicrafts are also very roughand good. There are rough drawings on the handicrafts, including figures,mountains and rivers, flowers and plants Moreover, there are many kinds ofcarvings, and there are almost no different ones among thousands ofcarvings.

Panshan is located in the northwest of Tianjin. "If I had known that therewere Panshan, why should I go to Jiangnan?". Emperor Qianlongs confessionproperly shows that Panshan is not only beautiful in scenery, but also has aprofound cultural connotation.

From Jingji villa to Cuiping peak. There are many springs here. Theexquisite spring water has experienced a cold winter. It is said that it justcame out from the dreary. It should be flowing slowly. But there are manystrange rocks here, which make the gentle stream jump and laugh all the way. Itgradually becomes passionate and full of water. Finally, it condenses into awaterfall and flows down, leaving the tourists who are stunned on the naildrying stone far behind.

Go up and see more and more strange stones. Some look like a big bluemushroom, some look like a small gray animal, and some just lie between tworocks. No one can worry about it. Panshan not only has different grotesquerocks, but also has many allusions, which makes people feel and yearn forhistory.

Up again, the mountain is full of vigorous pine trees. I didnt understandwhy pine trees grew in rocks until Panshan finally got the answer. The originalfour mountains are full of charming flowers, pink roses, blue morning glory,golden spring, all over the mountains. The simple pine trees had to take root inthe stone cracks. Its a pity that the flowers bloom and wither all the yearround. Only these strong pines have deep roots, and they are always leisurelyand contented in the clouds. A burst of spring breeze blowing, pine branchesstretch out, issued a slow voice and the laughter of the stream beating stonesconstitute a symphonic poem of spring reverberating in the valley for a longtime.

It is difficult to describe the three sets of scenery in words. But thebeautiful charm of Panshan is really unforgettable.

Distinguished guests, you have come to the ancient city of Qingzhou. Firstof all, on behalf of the leaders and staff of our travel agency, please allow meto extend a warm welcome to you. Here, I would like to introduce the generalsituation of Qingzhou.

Lets explain the place name "Qingzhou" first. As we all know, during theperiod of Dayus flood control, the whole country was divided into nine regionsfor people to live in. The nine regions were called "Kyushu", which became thepronoun of China. In the past, CCTV had a program called "the circle of Kyushu".Qingzhou was one of the Kyushu.

Why is it called Qingzhou? Qingzhou is the Oriental state. According to theancient concept of five elements, it is located in the East, the East is wood,wood color is green, so it is named Qingzhou. Sima Qian said in historicalrecords that "the East is moving, and the Yang animal is spring at that time."Wang Yin of Jin Dynasty said: "the color of Oriental Shaoyang is green, and itsQi is clear. It is the first time of the year and the beginning of the event, soit is also named green." Therefore, in the ancient concept, the East is theplace where the sun rises, the air is clear, the color is green, everything islush, full of vitality, is the spring of the year, the beginning of things. Itcan be seen that Qingzhou is a beautiful home with unlimited developmentvitality and hope.

Because of this, there are so many poems praising Qingzhou. Su Zhe, one ofthe eight great masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, once wrote a poem:"facing the mountains, the ancient princes of the sea are defeated, and theybelieve in the first state in the East." Qingzhou is situated on Mount Tai inthe West and overlooking the sea in the East. It has been prosperous sinceancient times. Therefore, with her beauty, Qingzhou enjoys the title of "thefirst state in the East".

Ladies and gentlemen, let me introduce the current situation of Qingzhou.Todays Qingzhou City is located in the middle of Shandong Province, adjacent toZibo City in the west, Dongying City in the north, Shouguang City and ChangleCounty in the East, and Linqu County in the south. Covering an area of 1569square kilometers, the city governs three streets and nine towns, with apopulation of 900000, including more than 20000 Hui, Manchu and other ethnicminorities. Its economic scale is relatively large. In 20__, the citys GDPreached 22 billion yuan, the total fiscal and tax revenue exceeded 2.6 billionyuan, the local fiscal revenue was 1 billion yuan, the per capita disposableincome of urban residents was more than 10000 yuan, the per capita net income offarmers was 6000 yuan, and the savings of urban and rural residents was 13billion yuan,.

Qingzhou City is located at the junction of the mountainous area in themiddle of Shandong Province and the plain in the north of Shandong Province. Itpresents a variety of geomorphic features and shows a spectacular and beautifulfigure. The southwest is a mountainous area with overlapping peaks, accountingfor nearly half of the citys area. There are more than 30 main peaks, most ofwhich are above 400 meters above sea level. Among them, Yunmen mountain, Tuoshanmountain, Linglong mountain, Yangtian mountain and tangsaier village are famousscenic spots. This mountainous area is mostly limestone, karst karst landformcharacteristics. It can be imagined that this was once a vast sea. Because ofthe violent geological movement, the rock strata deep under the sea were brokenand uplifted, and then the hills were formed. In ancient times, the climate herewas warm and humid, the vegetation was rich and green everywhere. It was anideal habitat for the ancestors of Qingzhou during the cave period.

The northeast is a plain area with fertile land, deep soil layer, good soilquality, long history of cultivation, high degree of maturity, good physicalproperties, suitable for planting a variety of crops, which is the earliestagricultural development area in history. The ancients said, "Qingqi fertilesoil, the name of Dongqin, earth 20__, more than 100000 households, four solidfortresses, negative sea Rao, can be described as a country of military use."The northern plain of Qingzhou is located in the center of "the fertile soil ofQingqi". From the pre Qin period to the Wei Jin period, it is the richest areain China.

There are many rivers flowing through and originating from Qingzhou City,including Mi River, Zi River, Nanyang River, Beiyang River, etc. Zihe River andMihe River are the main stream. If Qingzhou City is regarded as a sedan chair,then the two main streams are like sedan poles, which are divided into left andright. The two rivers are the mother river of Qingzhou, which nurtures thesplendid history and culture of Qingzhou.

Qingzhou City is located at the junction of mountains and plains. Themountains in the western and southern suburbs are green and the city ispicturesque. The eastern and northern suburbs are green and beautiful. The urbanplanning area is 100 square kilometers, the built-up area is 30 squarekilometers, and the population is 300000. It is a national health city, gardencity, historical and cultural city, as well as a national well-known excellenttourist city. Today, Qingzhou City has become an emerging city with prosperouseconomy, advanced culture, beautiful environment, complete functions and thebest living environment.

Qingzhou City is an old and young city. It is ancient because it has ahistory of more than 2200 years. There have been five cities here, namelyGuangcheng County, Guanggu City, Dongyang City, Nanyang city and Qibing city. Ithas been the political center, military town and transportation hub of easternShandong for more than a thousand years. Nanyang city is well preserved now.This ancient city is located in the center of Qingzhou. From a high place, theoutline drawn by the winding wall looks like a strong ox lying there, so peoplecall it "Wo Niu city". For a long time, I dont know who has made a rule: beancurd sellers are not allowed to knock Bangzi in the city for fear of disturbingthe "cattle". Until today, when local people sell bean curd into the city, theywill automatically put away Bangzi and sell along the street instead.

Qingzhou is a city of history and culture. Fangongting road and Shiliancient street are still green stone pavement with antique flavor. Manybuildings with cornices and painted walls, resplendent and resplendent,pavilions and pavilions, pink walls and flower walls, are enchanting in theshade of green trees. There are many gardens in the urban area, such as FangongGanquan, Ouyuan rockery, Songlin academy, Wannian ancient bridge, hengwang stonesquare, Zhenjiao ancient temple, Catholic Church and so on. You can enjoy therich and colorful historical and cultural customs everywhere.

It is said that it is young because the name Qingzhou has disappeared sincethe Republic of China. Only Yidu county exists here. Until 1986, with theapproval of the State Council, Yidu county was abolished and Qingzhou City wasestablished. Up to now, it has only 20 years of history. However, over the past20 years, under the spring breeze of reform and opening up, the city hasdeveloped rapidly, made rapid progress, and is full of vigor and vitalityeverywhere.

Qingzhou is a city of spring and green. The city is full of spring, green,green shade and flowers. Nanyang river is like a green ribbon, passing throughthe city, with willows flying by the riverside, green land like a river, greenbamboo surrounding, and flowing water. Wutong, Sophora japonica, cedar, greenhawthorn trees, and persimmon trees with bonsai on each side of the city streetsform a green corridor. Whenever a flower expo is held, Qingzhou is full offlowers and trees. Qingzhou is also a city of Commerce and trade, a modern city.There are many modern buildings in the new urban area, all kinds of markets arescattered, there are lots of cars, factories are dense, traffic is developed,business and customers are gathered, the flow of people is prosperous, and thelogistics is smooth.

Now, let me briefly introduce the history of Qingzhou. Qingzhou has a longhistory. From the establishment of the Department of the governor of Qingzhou inthe Western Han Dynasty to the capital of Shandong Province in the early MingDynasty, after 1500 years, Qingzhou City has been the residence of thefirst-class national administrative region and the first-class military regionof Qingzhou, Beihai County, Pinglu Ziqing Town, Jingdong Road, Yidu Province andShandong Province, which is equivalent to todays provincial capital.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up theDepartment of the governor of Qingzhou. It has jurisdiction over 10 prefecturesand 93 counties, which is equivalent to North Shandong and East Shandong. Duringthe Han Dynasty, Qingzhou was the richest area in China, with developedagriculture and prosperous commerce. It was the granary of the country and thesource of the silk road. Its status is equivalent to that of the Yangtze RiverDelta. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, visited Qingzhou several timesand devoted himself to farming in juyangdian, north of Qingzhou.

During the period of Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties, China fellinto a bloody scuffle. In 311 ad, general Cao Yi occupied Qingzhou and builtGuanggu city. Guanggu city is easy to defend but difficult to attack, and it hasbecome a must for military strategists. In the next 200 years, there were morethan 20 Fierce wars and 15 changes of ownership. Along with the national war, italso brought unprecedented national integration. In 399 A.D., murongde, a nobleof Xianbei, was founded in guanggucheng, Qingzhou, and called emperor, which wascalled "Nanyan" in history. The decline of Nanyan Kingdom lasted only 12 years,but Qingzhou became the only place in the history of Qilu.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Qingzhou, also known as Beihai County, wasset up as the capital of Qingzhou, and its position as an important militarytown was more prominent. In 755 A.D., Emperor Xuanzong of the romantic TangDynasty lost his country for pleasure, which led to the "rebellion of an andShi", and Qingzhou became the front line of anti rebellion. Li Zhengji, aKorean, brought Pinglu soldiers from Liaodong to Qingzhou to resist the rebels.Since then, Li Zhengji and his son have been in separate rule of Qingzhou for 50years. He occupies the territory of 15 states, across todays Shandong, Henan,Jiangsu, "supporting 100000 troops, dominating the East, neighboring vassalfear.". It took nine oxen and two tigers for the imperial court to pacify him.After that, Xue Song, the grandson of the famous general Xue Rengui, wasappointed to guard Qingzhou.

Zhao Kuangyin, the great ancestor of the Song Dynasty, beat 300 militaryprefectures with a baton and built the Song Dynasty with a yellow robe. To theeast of Bianliang, the capital city, there is Jingdong road and pacifier. Thegovernor is located in Qingzhou, which has jurisdiction over 20 prefecturalarmies and 81 counties, covering all of todays Shandong and parts of Henan,Anhui and Jiangsu. Most of the prefects of Qingzhou also held important posts aspacifiers on Jingdong road. Most of the officials appointed by the imperialcourt were well-known figures. For example, Cao Bin, the famous founder of thecountry, Fu Bi, an important official of the imperial court, Kou Zhun, anupright and famous prime minister, Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Zeng ofLianzhong Sanyuan, Zhang Shuye of Zhaoan Songjiang and so on all lived inQingzhou. Li Qingzhao, a famous litterateur, has lived in Qingzhou for 20years.

In the early Ming Dynasty, the ancient city of Qingzhou was still thecapital of Shandong Province. In 1376, the imperial court transferred theShandong Provincial envoy from Qingzhou to Jinan. Since then, the status ofQingzhou as the political center of Shandong Province has come to an end.Qingzhou Prefecture was set up in Ming Dynasty, which governed 3 states and 16counties, covering a vast area from Dongying Bohai Sea to Rizhao Yellow Sea.Although Qingzhou Prefecture is a secondary administrative district, it islocated in the hub of eastern Shandong, known as the thoroughfare of the twocapitals and Haidai metropolis. It is still an important place for historicalfigures to meet.

Five thousand years of Qingzhou is like a mottled and splendid historicalpicture, which condenses the profound cultural heritage of Chinesecivilization.

Next, let me introduce the cultural heritage of Qingzhou.

Ancient Qingzhou is the main birthplace of Dongyi culture. In the 1970s,seven pieces of pottery were excavated in Taoyuan Village, Dongxia Town,Qingzhou City. According to textual research, this is a relic of the Beixinculture in the early Neolithic period. The Dongyi ancestors had settled in thefertile gypsum soil of Qingzhou 7000 years ago. Dongyi tribe worships the sunand takes Phoenix as totem. A large number of painted pottery relics unearthedin Qingzhou convey the earliest information of Dongyi culture. Moreover,Qingzhou still retains the traces of Dongyi ancestors activities. There areYaowang mountain where Yao patrols and hunts, Qishan mountain where Xu you andBoyi live in seclusion, and Fushan mountain named after Fubo mausoleum. Su BuTun Shang tomb is the largest Shang tomb in China except Anyang. A large numberof cultural relics have been unearthed in the tomb. The most striking ones aretwo large-scale copper Yue, which are engraved with the inscription of "Ya Chou"with the pattern of "Taotie" carved through the body.

Since ancient times, Qingzhou has developed education, gathered elites andproduced talents in large numbers. It has become the hometown of the topscholars, the place that scholars yearn for, and the hometown of celebrities.From the imperial examination in Sui Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty, theJinshi in Qingzhou City ranked first in Shandong Province. There were 155candidates with names, including 6 number one scholars. The volume of ZhaoBingzhongs number one scholar in Qingzhou museum is the only copy in thecountry before Ming Dynasty, which can be called a national treasure. The bookis 21% off, 3.46 meters long and 2460 words in full. With "solid administration"and "solid", it brilliantly expounds the strategies of improving theadministration of officials and rejuvenating the country, representing theprofound foundation of Confucian culture in Qingzhou.

Qingzhou is one of the earliest places for the spread of Buddhist culturein China. From the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Buddhist temples developed in a largenumber in Qingzhou, reaching more than 200 places. Longxing Temple, a thousandyear old ancient temple, is known as "the first temple in the East". More than400 statues of Buddhas unearthed from the site have been rated as one of the 100major archaeological discoveries in the 20th century. Tuoshan, the largestBuddhist statue group in eastern China, is a national key cultural relicprotection unit. There are 5 grottoes and 638 statues. The big one is more than7 meters high, and the small one is only a square inch. The shape is exquisiteand peculiar, and the carving is smooth and delicate. The exquisite statues ofYunmen mountain were appraised as "the best among kaihuang" in Tang Dynasty byLiang Sicheng, the son of Liang Qichao and a famous architect. The MountainGiant Buddha, composed of nine 2600 meters in a row, is regarded as the thirdmiracle in the history of Chinese Buddhism. The Giant Buddha has a long nose anddeep eye socket. With the observation from different angles, his lips open andclose, as if he was chanting Buddhist scriptures.

After the Yuan Dynasty, Buddhism was silent and Taoism rose in Qingzhou.The king Heng of Qingzhou was a strong advocate of Taoism. In Yunmen mountainand Tuoshan mountain, he restored Bixia palace and Haotian palace, engravedJushou, opened chentuan cave and made relief sculptures of madanyang. Taoistculture was respected for a time. Ju Shou, which is engraved on the cliff, is7.5 meters high and 3.7 meters wide. The inch character below Shou is 2.3 metershigh, so there is a local saying that "no one has inch high". Xiuzhen palace inthe holy water valley in the southeast of Qingzhou City has a beautiful legendof Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty. The Taoist templefaces south to the water. In front of the gate is a thousand year old pagodatree. In the Jade Emperor hall is a memorial tablet of "long live the emperor,long live the emperor".

After the Yuan Dynasty, Qingzhou became a Hui settlement, and Islamicculture took root in the ancient city. Zhenjiao temple, located in Dongguan, aHui community, was built in 1302 ad. it is the only three Zhenjiao temples inthe Yuan Dynasty in China. The scale of the project has been continuouslyexpanded after repair. It combines the essence of architecture in China andabroad. It has both the characteristics of Chinese palace architecture and thearchitectural style of Arabia style.

In the middle of the 19th century, the west wind spread to the East.Qingzhou, located in the important part of Shandong Province, became the centerof cultural collision and infiltration between the East and the West. QingzhouCatholic Church and Christian Church are the witness of this blend.

The long history of Qingzhou has left a magnificent cultural heritage, justlike the pearls of time. The past glory and the present fragrance are enough tomake people appreciate the outstanding beauty of ancient Qingzhou. Qingzhoustourism also closely around the historical and cultural heritage, to create itsown unique brand. At present, the overall pattern of Qingzhou tourism resourcescan be summarized as: one brand, four areas. A brand is the tourism destinationimage brand of "Buddha Shoushan, ancient state blessed land". There are fourmajor areas, namely: the "Buddha Shoushan" cultural tourism area with Yunmenmountain, Tuoshan mountain and Longxing Temple under construction as the mainbody; the "Guzhou Fudi" tourism area with museums, fangongting Park and ancientstreets of Ming and Qing Dynasties as the main body; the "mountain forest"leisure tourism area with Yangtian Mountain National Forest Park as the mainbody; and the "mountain forest" tourism area with Yangtian Mountain NationalForest Park as the main body; Huanglou flower base and Mihe river system are themain parts of "Nongjiale" tourism area. In these tourist areas and theirsurrounding areas, Qingzhou has developed more than 50 sightseeing and leisurelandscapes, mainly including: Yunmen fairyland in the suburbs, cliff longevity,Tuoling Qianxun, grotto statues, mountain Buddha, exquisite beauty, Buddha lightin ancient temples, autumn moon in the sky, Tiancao forest gully, lingzeqi cave,Huanglou flowers, etc., and fan Gong Ganquan, Qingzhao Huihui, Songlin academy,puppet garden rockery, Zhenjiao in the urban area There are also some preciouscultural relics in the museum, such as the statue of Longxing Temple, the numberone scholar volume of Zhao Bingzhong, and the jade Bi of Yis descendants.

We will arrange to visit the above scenic spots one after another in thefuture. I wish you all a happy life in Qingzhou.

Surrounded by water on all sides, there are many forests and trees on theisland. From a distance, it looks like a huge dark green ship guarding theancient city of Changsha against the water. It is 5km long from north to Southand 50-200m wide from east to west, with a total area of nearly 70hm2. It is themost famous river center in China and the longest inland river oasis in theworld. Juzhou is rich in beautiful oranges, so it is called Juzhou. Sinceancient times, it is famous for its beautiful scenery and long history. It isthe place where the "river sky and dusk snow" of the famous "eight sceneries ofXiaoxiang" in Song Dynasty lies. Juzhou is a summer resort. Mao Zedong used toswim and walk here and sunbathe on the beach when he was young. At present,Juzizhou has been turned into a park, with thousands of citrus trees planted.During the autumn harvest season, there are many oranges. There are pavilionsand corridors in the park, and a huge white marble monument stands in the park.On the monument, the four characters "juzizhoutou" written by Mao Zedong and theword "Qinyuanchun · Changsha" written by him in the autumn of 1920__ areengraved. There are natural swimming grounds on both sides of the middle ofJuzhou. There are highways running through the north and south.

The municipal government plans to build this place into a multi-functionalinternational sightseeing and cultural scenic spot integrating garden, tourism,entertainment, sports, culture and commerce. The scenic spots in the planningare divided into "two corridors and seven gardens": Shili Huxiang culturalcorridor, Shili upstream music corridor, Wanju Jingxiu garden, return to naturegarden, visitors paradise, shopping and food garden, fitness and longevitygarden, custom resort garden and outdoor life garden, with a planned investmentof 2 billion yuan.

Hello everyone! Im your guide. Today, we visit Chengde Mountain Resort,which is well-known.

Tourists, before visiting Chengde Mountain Resort, lets first learn aboutChengde Mountain Resort. Chengde summer resort was built in 1703. It took 85years to build after three emperors of Qing Dynasty: Kangxi, Yongzheng andQianlong. It is the place for the Qing Dynasty emperors to spend summer and dealwith government affairs. It is a famous Imperial Palace in ancient China. InDecember 1944, Chengde Mountain resort was listed in the world cultural heritagelist. On May 8, 20__, it and its surrounding scenic spots were rated as national5A scenic spots.

Tourists, we are now in the palace area of Chengde summer resort. Thepalace is mainly composed of four groups of buildings: the main palace,songhezhai, Wanhe SONGFENG and the east palace. The main palace is madeaccording to feudal rites, and is divided into two parts: the former dynasty andthe later Dynasty. The main hall of the former dynasty was the hall of Zhan BoJing Cheng, all made of Nanmu. When the Qing Dynasty emperors were in the villa,important ceremonies were held here.

Tourists, now we are in the second destination, the lake area. There areeight small islands in the lake area. The lake area is divided into differentareas with distinct layers. The islands are scattered. Look, the jade plates onthe green lake hold up lotus flowers. Its really beautiful.

OK, its time for free activities. Please dont Scribble on the wall whenyou visit. Pay attention to safety and dissolve.

Friends! Now were going to visit Jinbian river. Jinbianxi is named afterjinbianyan, which is 7.5km long and takes about 3 hours to travel. The mainscenic spots along the road are Guanyin Songzi, jinqiyan, wenxingyan, Zicaolake, Qianli meeting, TIAOYU lake, shuirao four gates, etc.

Many tourists insist that Jinbian river is the most beautiful canyon in theworld, which is not a word of praise. As for the evaluation of jinbianxi, westill quote the inscription of Nancy Dick, the female vice governor of Colorado,for Zhangjiajie: "Zhangjiajie is so beautiful, its amazing. People say that theGrand Canyon is magical. (the Grand Canyon is the Grand Canyon of Colorado, anAmerican National Park known as the miracle of nature). I think Zhangjiajie iseven more incredible. " She thinks Zhangjiajie is "the most beautiful place inthe world, and I will always remember it."

(lobster flower) pay attention to the little flowers on the roadside. Thisis the famous lobster flower at home and abroad. It is a specialty of jinbianxi.When it blooms in autumn, the flowers are suspended by a green silk. When thewind blows, they swing left and right, just like a real lobster in the water.Whats more interesting is that when the flower seeds are ripe, as long as youtouch them and snap them, they will "jump" out of your hands. Therefore, manypeople want to collect flower seeds and spread them, but they are disappointed.Is the flower spiritual and unwilling to leave this fairyland?

(Guanyin Songzi) please look to the left. The small stone peak looks like aperson holding a child in his arms and looking ahead. The local people call it"Guanyin Songzi". It is said that long married infertile couples, as long assincerely make a wish here, it is possible to achieve. But whether it works ornot depends on ones own experience. Who among the tourists would like to have atry?

If you want to ask the landmark scenic spot of Zhangjiajie National ForestPark, the answer is ready-made: jinbianyan. As early as the middle of the QingDynasty, some scholars listed the peak forest and Baizhang gorge in Zhangjiajieas the "eight sceneries of Yongding". The first is called "dangerous gorgecrowing ape"; the second is called "layer rock Surge Tower": "Qingya mountain,20 miles west of the county, the first five mountains stand side by side, thelayer faces like a floating picture. Zhongyi peak is more precipitous. It is themost marvelous one, with the Han Dynasty in the sky "One of the peaks" hererefers to jinbianyan. Zhangjiajie is the second of the eight scenic spots. Itcan be seen that our ancestors have insight. The relative height of jinbianyanis more than 380 meters. It rises straight up into the sky. No matter you lookat it from a distance or from a side, its a long whip that pierces the sky! Thepeak on the left side of jinbianyan looks like a ferocious eagle, with its mouthhooked and eyes glaring, wings slightly spread, guarding Jinbian alertly all thetime. Its called "divine eagle protecting whip".

There are many beautiful legends about jinbianyan and shenyinghubian. Themost popular story is that Emperor Qinshihuang was caught in the "beauty trick"of lobster woman on his way to reclaim the sea, and the whip was replaced by afake one. From a scientific point of view, they are formed by weathering andcollapse after cutting rock layers with multiple sets of joints andfissures.

(drunk Luohan) now take a rest and listen to Tujia folk songs. Look at thisstone peak. The base has collapsed into a dome, and the upper part of themountain is at a overlooking angle. Its like a monk who is drunk and is aboutto collapse. So its called "drunk arhat". Have you noticed that this big stonecollapsed from the lower part of zuilohan peak on a summer night in 1983, whichconfirmed the formation of sandstone peak forest from one aspect.

(Huaguo Mountain, shuilian cave) here comes the water curtain cave ofHuaguo Mountain of Monkey King. Its not that Zhangjiajie people are too farfetched to put together the journey to the West. Its a coincidence that YangJie, the guide of the drama group of journey to the west, and the actors of TangSeng, Zhu Bajie, sun Houzi, Sha Seng, etc., once they see this place, they saywith certainty that the location is all over the country. Only Zhangjiajie isreally the world of immortals and demons in journey to the West. You lookforward along my direction. In front of you is the monk Tang with a hat, acassock, and a word in his mouth. The black stone peak immediately behind him isof course monk Sha. The powerful Monkey Sun squats on the back of the monk Tang,putting up a cool awning and observing the enemys situation; Wheres Zhu Bajie?Needless to say, hes either greedy for food and sleep, or hes secretlychatting up with a little girl. Hes a playboy.

There is a kind of "giant salamander" in Jinbian River, which is thelargest amphibian in the world and belongs to the second level nationalprotection animal. The giant salamander is only found in China, Japan and theUnited States. It is called "giant salamander" because it sounds like a childcrying. Sangzhi County in Zhangjiajie City is a famous "hometown of giantsalamanders". The state has invested more than 10 million yuan in theconstruction of giant salamander rescue center in Baofeng lake.

(nanmuping) this place is called nanmuping. The plants in ZhangjiajieForest Park are vertically distributed. In jinbianxi area, evergreen anddeciduous broad-leaved forests are mainly distributed, while Phoebe is the maintree species. There are 16 species of Phoebe in Zhangjiajie, such as Phoebe,Machilus lichuanensis, Phoebe rubra, Phoebe glabrata, Phoebe Hupi, Phoebevillosa, Phoebe macranthoides, Phoebe iridescens, Phoebe bambusoides and so on,especially Phoebe is the most precious. There is also a strange kind of Nanmu inZhangjiajie. One year, Liu Kailin, the director of the forest farm, felled aPhoebe and sawed it into a board to make a box. However, he found that therewere very strange patterns on the board: mountains, running water, grass,flowers, sun, moon, flying birds and running beasts. Some people say that thesepictographic patterns are formed by the long-term effect of the surroundingenvironment, so they call them "yinghuanan". As early as the Han Dynasty, nanmuin Zhangjiajie began to be conquered by the imperial court; it was designated asa tribute in the Ming Dynasty. During the Zhengde period of the Han Dynasty(1515-1520), the chieftain of Qin family in Maogang paid tribute to the imperialcourt for more than 400 big nanmu trees and built a palace destroyed by fire. Asa result, the chieftain king was promoted by the emperor and was granted by theQin family, which was known as the "Qin Royal School" in history.

Friends, 15 Li Jinbian river is almost finished. Wulingyuan is known as"three thousand peaks, eight hundred waters", "three thousand Cuiwei peaks,eight hundred glazed waters". And the water is represented by Jinbian River,which is known by the people as long drought and long rain. Moreover, the waterfrom jinbianxi doesnt need soap for bathing, shampoo or washing powder forwashing. Nancy, deputy governor of Colorado, said: if Golden Whip Creek sellsair, it is definitely an invaluable income!

Jinbian stream, together with Longwei stream, Tianzi stream and kuangdongstream, runs through four mountain gates in the southeast and northwest, andjointly supports a beautiful sandbar. The name of Shazhou is tianzizhou. It wasthe place where Wang jiantianzi kingdom was called to him. You see, there arethree stone peaks in the opposite row, and dozens of stone peaks standing allaround. They were called "signboard, pen holder, long live card, four generalrock" in ancient times. It is said that they were all left to the emperorWang.

It is said that Zhang Liang, the Marquis of the Han Dynasty, was buriedhere. Looking at the top left, it is said that the top of the mountain is thesite of Zhang Liangs ancient tomb. Long Bingwen, a ethnologist, wrote: "if yougo all over the green mountains to search for the ancients, you will find abeautiful city surrounded by four gates of water; if you go to the old earthenfort on xiangluyan, you will find Zhang Liangfen, the Marquis of the HanDynasty."

In May 1992, two officials sent by UNESCO to inspect the Jinbian River, Dr.sansel, who seldom spoke along the way, finally made a speech. He said: clearstream water, good vegetation, such a long section of no people, which is rarein Asia!

Water around the four doors radiates and connects with the scenic spots. Tothe right, you can take a bus to Zhangjiajie park or go down the mountain to thecity through longweicun; to the front, you can take a bus to Shili Gallery,Tianzishan cableway station, jundiping, Huanglongdong and Baofeng lake.

Chairman Mao Memorial Hall of Dongming county is located in Zhukou village,5 kilometers northeast of the county. It is adjacent to the Yellow River flowingeastward in the north and the Ridong expressway running through Qilu in thesouth. It is another beautiful cultural landscape of Dongming County, thehometown of Zhuangzi.

1、 The whole process of construction

Chairman Mao Memorial Hall of Dongming County was raised by she Shicheng, avillager of Zhukou village, Chengguan town. It was built in 20__ and officiallycompleted in August 20__. Why she Shicheng devoted all of her resources to theconstruction of the Chairman Mao Memorial? This is because she Shicheng, who wasborn in Shegang village, wusheng Township in September 1944, lived in the oldsociety by begging and farming land for a large family in Zhukou village. Aftersuffering a lot, she moved to Zhukou Village. It was Chairman Mao who led thepeople to turn over and become the masters. From then on, he had land and liveda good life. After two social experiences, she Shicheng deeply felt that withoutChairman Mao, there would be no today. Therefore, since his youth, he has alwaysthought of the party and Chairman Mao.

She Shicheng studied carpentry in her early years and engaged inarchitecture. She is a famous expert in architecture. Especially after the ThirdPlenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, he and many villagersgradually embarked on the road of becoming rich. With the development of societyand the great changes in peoples lives, he realized more deeply that withoutthe foundation laid by Chairman Maos overthrowing the three mountains, therewould be no happiness today. Dont forget the well digger. Gratitude is not onlythe unique traditional quality of the Chinese people, but also the outstandingpersonality of she Shicheng, a loyal peasant. Therefore, how to rememberChairman Mao and how to pass on the admiration for Chairman Mao from generationto generation has become a problem he often thinks about in his heart. Afterdecades of deliberation, he decided to express his admiration for great men in atraditional way. In order to celebrate Chairman Maos achievements and rememberthe kindness of great people, on February 16, 20__, he raised money everywhere,stripped off his house, made room for his own design, and built a Mao Pavilionon his homestead for the villagers to admire. Then, he and villagers Zhu Faqistarted the activities of preparing for the construction of Chairman Maosmemorial hall, and set up a preparation group with him as the main body and 10villagers as participants. She Shicheng did her best to contribute her familyscapital. First, she contributed her contracted responsibility land of sevencents per mu. Then she negotiated with the villagers overnight to exchangeanother piece of responsibility land of seven cents per mu for eight cents permu depression. She also borrowed money to compensate the other party for eightthousand yuan in cash. She planned to build a memorial base of three acres andfive cents per mu. He designed it himself, laid the foundation on August 1,20__, and completed it in one year. The main building area of the memorial hallis 220 square meters, with a height of 83.41 meters (symbolizing Chairman Maosdeath at the age of 83 and 41 years in power). The main hall is 49 meters high(symbolizing the founding of the peoples Republic of China in 1949). The fronteaves of the memorial hall is 71 cm (symbolizing the founding of the ChineseCommunist Party on July 1, 1999), and the second floor, third floor andcorridors on both sides. The total project cost is more than 710000 yuan. Amongthem, she Shicheng raised more than 460000 yuan, and the surrounding peopleraised about 250000 yuan. Because of the construction of the memorial hall, theoriginal houses are all 0, and she Shicheng and her two are still living in thetemporary shed in the southwest corner of the memorial hall. Because of theresponsibility of the whole family, all the fields have been replaced by thebuilding base. There is no income, and life depends on one daughter and twosons.

After the completion of the memorial, it has become the only privatememorial tourist attraction in China. On December 17, 20__, Mao Xinyu, theeldest grandson of Mao Zedong, Liu Bin and his wife, Mao Ningke, the eldestgrandson of Mao Zemin, and Mao Xiaoqing, the granddaughter of Mao Zelian,cordially received Comrade she Shicheng at Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, and had acordial conversation with 18 Chinese news media reporters.

2、 Current situation and pattern

As soon as you walk into Chairman Maos memorial hall, the first thing youcan see is the memorial Pavilion renamed from the original "Mao Gong Pavilion".There is a gold bronze statue of Chairman Mao more than one meter high inside,which is vivid and magnificent. In front of the pavilion, the five-star red flagflutters in the wind, surrounded by pines and cypresses, Holly evergreen.

Entering the exhibition hall, the most eye-catching one is the goldenfull-length bronze statue of Mao Zedong (2.83 meters high) created by the famousChinese Art Master Mr. Liu Kaiqu and cast by Hunan Shaoshan xuritang bronzestatue Casting Co., Ltd., standing in the center of the hall on the first floor,with the magnificent Great wall behind it. When I came to the center of the hallon the second floor, I saw a golden bronze statue of Chairman Mao Zedong infront of the large-scale painting "welcoming pine". The whole exhibition hall isdivided into nine exhibition areas: going out of the country, creating a newworld, agrarian revolution, anti Japanese War, war of liberation, dream of apowerful country, looking to the world, feelings of poets and old age. On theleft and right corridors of the memorial hall are the abstract of the speechdelivered at the Symposium Commemorating Chairman Mao Zedongs 110th birthday,the preface of the memorial hall and the banner of Chairman Maos poems writtenby famous calligraphers. The layout is reasonable and magnificent.

3、 Normal activity

After the completion of the memorial, people from all over the world cometo visit it every day. In particular, every year, on December 26, Chairman MaoZedongs birthday, the memorial hall has held grand commemorative activities,which have been held four times in a row. The activities are presided over bythe Management Committee of Chairman Mao Zedongs memorial hall, and large dramatroupes are invited to perform for 3-4 days. On the day of the activity, thelocal Yangko team, Huagu team, Taiji team and martial arts team performed, whichwas very lively.

At each event, the surrounding people, just like the Spring Festival, cameearly to pay homage to Chairman Mao and cherish his great cause. The villagersin this village are in a continuous stream.

Jianglang Mountain is located in Shimen town of Jiangshan City. It isfamous for its Danxia landform and three giant rocks. It is said that in ancienttimes, three brothers surnamed Jiang climbed to the top of the mountain togetherand made three giant rocks, standing on the hills. In fact, such a magnificentmountain landscape is the result of geological evolution for hundreds ofmillions of years. The violent volcanic fault depression makes it stand aloof,and the slowly eroded weathering makes it magnificent and beautiful.

Standing at the foot of Jianglang Mountain, Langfeng, Yafeng and Lingfengare in front of us. Among the three rocks, Lingfeng is full of strange rocks andold pines. The clouds and haze are scattered and the smoke is lingering, whichis like a fairyland. Yafeng is the most dangerous, almost vertical, and cant bereached. Langfeng has a towering wall, and only a steep stone step dug by handleads to the peak.

Under the leadership of my father, I clenched the iron fence welded intothe cliff with my left hand, pressed it with my right hand, and barely stood ontiptoe to climb along the cliff. When he reached the mountainside, he raised hiseyes straight up, and the narrow stone steps were winding, as if leading to theend of the sky. When he looked down, he could only see that the forest wasundulating, and the sole of his feet was an abyss! "An De, who had wings, cameand went with the king." Standing in a dangerous place, the whole person iscaptured by the transcendent magnificence, just as Bai Juyi said in hispoems!

Although the road to the peak is steep and infinite, my attention is alwaysattracted by the mysterious autumn scenery at the foot of the mountain. Lookingdown, the fog slowly floats up the hill, forming crystal clear dew on thegranite wall; red maple and green moss curl on the steep and smooth rock wall,forming a body with the surrounding gravel; in the abyss, the coniferous forestis dyed golden by the autumn wind, and the forest near the foot of the mountainis slightly red. The field of vision is everywhere, and the gradual change ofwarm color blocks envelop the land. I even felt that in the cool autumn of thecrisp people, my heart beat gradually became warm, and I jumped and trembledagain and again in the cliff against the pulse of the mountains.

At dusk, Jianglang Mountain goes further and further away. The setting sunwarms the peaceful Shimen Town, surrounded by golden rice fields. The buscarried us on the highway that was full of Wutong trees and was inadvertentlymerged into the yellow rice waves. Looking around, there is a low wooden housefloating in the rice wave in the distance. There are several hedges beside thewooden house. The hedges are full of trembling white pear blossoms - pearblossoms? No! There are hundreds of yellow billed egrets. They are heavilycovered with branches, like clusters of pear blossoms in full bloom on theridge. Batu floated across the sea of rice, and the "pear flower" turned intosnow flakes and floated to the sky, and then flew back. Silver wings flying,white light fleeing, leaving a string of high pitched sound. Looking at the footof the mountain in autumn, my recent irritability has been calmed, and I amreally moved by everything in front of me.

在北京，漫游于山水清幽、景色秀丽的颐和园，你不得不为中国皇家园林那恢弘富丽的气势而惊叹;信步于集北方园林的宏阔气势和江南私家园林婉约多姿、风韵于一体的北海公园，你又不得不为这具有千年中国皇家园林史的艺术杰作而惊愕;可当你到了承德避暑山庄，那简直就要让你呆怔好一阵子，这座兼具南秀北雄的园林式宫城，依山傍水，四面群山叠嶂，胜景荟萃。承德避暑山庄面积之大，比颐和园大一倍，据说大约可装下九个北海公园，是中国现存占地面积最大的皇家古典园林。

7月中旬的北京也是夏阳酷署，我和丈夫决定去有名的避署胜地承德玩一圈。这次，我们没有打算跟团，决定做一下自由的旅人。北京距承德250多公里，我们从北京站乘了4个多小时的火车，到达承德已是下午了。在避暑山庄斜对面安顿好了住宿，便迫不急待地来到正宫午门前，上面悬挂着当年康熙皇帝亲自写下的、极具威赫的四个大字：避暑山庄。我想，当跨入这道门栏，一个久已远去的王朝历史便会向我们展开，但当天我们是无法进去了，景区已快关门。我们到景区周围去转了转，买了张景区地图，为更多的了解这个当年清朝皇帝避署和政治活动中心的庞大宫苑作一些准备。

到了傍晚，我们发现，大量的人群从景区正门旁边的一道狭小巷道往里涌，因为好奇，我们也跟着拥挤的人群进去了。原来，这些都是承德当地的居民，他们只需化几十元钱买一张年票，就可以每天得天独厚地进去锻练身体。快步穿过众多在林中锻练的人群，来到了大大的湖泊边，暮霭中，抬头远眺，隐隐约约望见大遍黑黝黝的真正的山岭静卧在落日的余辉中，心头一振，像是嗅到了一丁点儿这个神秘王朝的味儿。我们没有继续往里走，而是快快地退了出来，决定第二天一大早再来，我们有一天的时间。

次日晨曦初露，我们便起了床，还不到七点便买了门票进到了景区里。由于我们进来得较早，还没有多少旅人，密林中，不时传来鸟儿的鸣啭，还有那些温和的梅花鹿，众多早练的当地居民，他们对我们这些外地的游客非常和蔼，好一派人与自然的和谐景象。我想，当年的皇帝做梦也没有想到，今天会有这么多的普通老百姓，自由地穿梭于他们的私家园林。里面确实很大，大致分为宫殿区、湖泊区、平原区、山峦区四部分。我们拿着地图前行，走到每一个标志处都认真阅简介。很多的楹联和石碑上的文字，大多都是由皇帝们亲自撰写的，好些一时半会也读不懂，出于好奇的渴望，便用相机把它们拍下来。

在我们小时候所受的教育中，“鸦片战争”、“火烧圆明园”、那些令中国人国耻的“不平等条约”，几乎被外来强权撕碎、沉入屈辱没顶的泥淖中的中国就发生在清代，中国之所以落后于世界列强，关键是清代，因此，一提到清代，无不切齿痛恨。后来，在慢慢的阅读中，我知道了并不是整个清朝都那么令人痛恨。清代前期的几位皇帝不拘泥于民族的传统，而是以整个中华民族各支系的先进文化，甚至还曾吸收西方的传教士为本朝官吏，形成自己的治国政纲。而承德避署山庄几乎可以说是清朝“康乾盛世”的缩影。康熙是颇有作为的皇帝，不仅武功一流，而且极爱学习，也特别重视学问。他喜爱读史书，从历史中吸取教训。他以“修德安民”、“民心悦则邦本得，而边境自固，所谓‘众志成城’者是也”的思想，放弃修长城，而修建了这个幽静闲适的园林，以方便与北方的边疆少数民族建立起一种常来常往的友好关系，那些少数民族的首领不须长途跋涉到北京也有与朝廷交谊的机会和场所，以此来加强民族团结，巩固中央政权。所以，所谓避署山庄的意义远不仅限于皇室官吏们避署之用，它也是清朝皇帝亲政的一种手段。

毕竟是天下之君主，可以不受任何限制，随心所欲，呆在一个地方总想着把天下美景尽收眼底。如众多建造别致、掩映在湖光山色中的亭台殿阁之一的“文津阁”，便是仿宁波天阁而建造的皇家藏书楼。据说当年乾隆皇帝下令修阁楼时，要求在阁前假山怪石嶙峋，一汪清澈池水的美景中，当艳阳高照的时候，同时要看到月亮，否则将招来杀头之罪。这可把工匠们急坏了，最后有一位工匠想出了一个绝妙的办法，在假山洞上构筑了一个像弯月一样的石孔露窗，当光线透过石孔射到明净的池中，犹如弯月落入水中，形成了抬头看日，低头观月的景观。今天到此旅游的人们，都喜欢在洞前举手托月照像留念，我看这些人比皇帝的想像力还要丰富，当然，我们也没免俗。几乎每一处景观都是引经据古，有根有据的，如康熙45年建的“香远溢清”，就是取宋代周敦颐《爱莲说》中“出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖……香远溢清，亭亭静植”的经典佳句而得名的。荷花盛开的季节，康熙、乾隆两位皇帝都曾与大臣和少数民族的首领们在此饮酒赋诗。当年诗人的借物抒怀，来这里抒情的皇帝和大臣们是否具备了这样的高尚品质，我不敢断言，但当时的皇帝崇尚这样的美德，有那么一种美好的愿望也是难能可贵的了。

避署山庄翠峦叠嶂的背后，围有一圈香火缭绕的寺庙，叫“外八庙”。这是为来避暑山庄的各族首领及贵族准备的各自的宗教场所，又一个侧面反映了当时的清朝政府和边疆各民族的亲密关系。在游完避暑山庄的第二天，一大早我们便乘路车直奔“外八庙”。为了避免走马观花，我们选择了一座建筑面积最大的“普陀宗乘之庙”。“普陀宗乘”是藏语“布达拉”的音译，因此它有小布达拉宫之美称，是中原地区虔诚信徒竟相朝拜的佛教圣地。这座建筑精美，气势雄伟的庙宇位于避暑山庄北面山麓的陽坡上，前部份的建筑是汉族式样，后部份则是藏族式样，它融合了汉、藏佛教文化艺术之精华。当我们来到最高处时，映入眼帘的是一片郁郁苍苍、以及在阳光的照射下闪闪发光的金色屋顶，让人有了一种内心愉悦和轻松的快感。据说那屋顶上金灿灿的表面是真正的黄金，但是，我们看到了好多被刮的痕迹，说是日本人侵略中国的时候被刮走的。之所以屋顶上还有些完好无损，据说，一日本士兵正在刮黄金时，被一个晴天霹雳当场炸死，吓得他们再也不敢上去了，寺庙中的很多国宝都是那时被掠走的。听了这样的故事，放松的心一下便沉重起来了。

访古探幽，回顾历史，我们骄傲我们悠久而灿烂的中华民族文明史，但我们也永远不会忘掉曾沉沦在屈辱中、被世界列强任意撕裂 的历史。在祖国母亲走过了60华诞的今天，我们自豪地仰望鲜艳的五星红旗在天空中高高飘扬，一个崛起的中华民族正在走向强大。我们庆幸我们赶上了一个美好的时代。

祝愿祖国母亲永远繁荣昌盛!

Beijing is our capital city which is famous for its long history. Now wehave a one-day tour plan for you.

In the morning, you can start the day at the Great Wall. Its one of thegreatest wonders in the world. Its so magnificent that you cant go to Beijingwithout visiting the Great Wall. At noon, you can go to the Summer Palace. Thereare so many interesting sites, such as Wanshou Mountain, Kunming Lake, SuzhouStreet, and some other ancient palaces. So you can climb Wanshou Mountain first.The view on the top is so wonderful. Next, you can go boating on Kunming Lake,and then, walk on Suzhou Street to enjoy the life of regions south of theYangtze River. In the afternoon, you can go to have a long walk on TiananmanSquare, in order to see the city well, and then you can visit the Palace Museum.There you can see different objects of different periods. They are of greatvalue. In the evening, the Front Gate Walking Street is a good place to go whereyou can buy various kinds of souvenirs and clothes. Most buildings there havethe traditional Chinese styles. Maybe you can know some history of ancientBeijing.

Wish you a nice trip.

Big Wave Bay refers to big wave Bay in Sai Kung, new territories. Locatedin Sai Kung country park, it is a good place for windsurfing. The sea area hereis open and the wind is strong, so that a wide beach and many small bays areformed (Dalang bay includes four bays, namely East Bay, Dawan Bay, Xiantian Bayand Dalang West Bay). Dalangwan is an excellent beach tourist destination, wherethe beach surface is wide, the sand is fine and soft, the sea water is clean,and the waves are turbulent, which are unmatched by other beaches. In the southof dalangwan, there is a bay named langqia Bay, which is adjacent to Wanyireservoir in the West. The bay is deep and concave. The bay is large and narrow.The headlands on both sides face each other, resisting the wind and waves fromthe open sea into the bay. Therefore, langqia Bay is calm and quiet, which issuitable for ordinary tourists to take a sea bath.

Qingshuiwan Peninsula beach, with long beach, shallow bay, fine sand andclear water, is not only a first-class bathing beach, but also the best placefor camping and piics. Clear water bay peninsula beach, including big cutstone, white water bowl, small clear water, Bisha Bay, small palm forest, clearwater bay, betel nut Bay, Acacia Bay and lobster Bay, etc!