登泰山记原文和译文汇集20篇

Ladies and gentlemen:

First of all, let me, on behalf of travel agency, for everyone to mount tai tourism, sightseeing, a warm welcome!

During our stay in taishan, I hope you can have fun, eat, live at ease, at the same time I hope you in taishan tour will be able to get a big harvest, leave a good memory.

Mount tai, called temple, it is located in eastern shandong province, the eastern side of the great plains of north China, covers an area of 426 square kilometers, the elevation 1545 meters, bearing for 6 minutes east longitude 117 degrees, 36 degrees north latitude 16 points. Majestic mount tai, has a long history and numerous cultural relics, in order to "first five" the reputation of the island at all. Wei tai standing as a national monument in the earth, has attracted worldwide attention.

In 1982, mount tai was listed as the first batch of national key scenic area, under the state council in 1987, UNESCO world natural and cultural heritage, in 1992 named the national tourist resort 40 +. Taishan protection so far better buildings there are 22, a total construction area of more than 140000 square meters. Between the ancient architectural complexes, and 12 Shi Fang 7, 6 stone bridge, stone pavilion, one copper pavilion and 1 steel tower. Taishan sharpening has more than 2200, is known as "Chinas cliff burring museum", here is Chinas earliest stone system burring tai shan qin burring; There are precious, HengFang memorial tablet and jin han dynasty of lady tablet; There is known as "big word" and "zong" of BangShu beiqi the stone valley burring; Have all the plethora of tang dynasty > and double beam tablet in the tang dynasty, etc. Mount tai is fomous trees is various, is known as "the living world natural heritage". Taishan fomous trees more than one hundred, more than one hundred strains, opzoon 6 strains, of which 2100 years ago, 1300 years ago Tang Huai, 500 years ago at people, 5 doctors, come loose and a 600 years ago has been hailed as a national treasure in the bonsai pines "small six dynasties". Mount tai are famous for their grandeur, present a male, strange, risks, show, deep and remote, Mr, kuang, and many other beautiful image, 12 taishan scenic spot with famous mountains, cliff ridge, 78, 18, cave stone 58, valleys of article 12, 56, tam pool waterfall mountain spring 64, is the famous ying tan, the fan cliff, TianZhuFeng, peach blossom valley landscape such as 10 nature; The sunrise, sunset afterglow, Huang Hejin belt, sea of clouds tracts of ten natural wonders.

Taishan sunrise, it is an imaginary world, magical world, is the beauty of pen and ink indescribable sunrise scene. Since the ancient times, numerous poets of taishan sunrise spectacular landscape has a vivid description. Song dynasty ci MeiShengYu "morning RiGuanFeng, yellow sea melting. Bath the wheel light, follow day." Rhyme is especially peoples love, in the morning before dawn, stood RiGuanFeng, lifted up his eyes, and the east, and the morning star fadeout, faint show, a sea of clouds rolling between heaven and earth, slightly hectares, a gleam of dawn through clouds illuminated the east, then by the grey sky become yellow, then orange, purple, red and magnificent sunrise, like waves of the clouds, the sun, composed of series design of colorful, beautiful and colorful, the sun in the sun tingting nana rose from the clouds, the sun, due to the influence of the waves rolling revealing and flickering, disc gently and influenced by peaks and troughs propulsion when jumping up and down, gradually into a round shape, majestic, golden light, qunfeng do dye, the earth is bright.

At sunset the clouds cloud floating in the sky, the afterglow of the setting sun, like a coin golden light through the clouds with the mountain. The sun is like a huge tracts, change from white to yellow, more and more big, the sky like satin brocade, until the sunset sink to the bottom of the cloud, diffused into a piece of red, the sky clouds, mountains like in combustion, day is red, the mountain is red, the cloud is red, the earth also is red. A ribbon, lifted up his eyes, and looked, Huang Hexiang wound its way from the sky, in the backdrop of the sunset, white ribbon of the Yellow River, on the smooth roll, give a person with illusion. "A including stopped here, worn out in the world through the Milky Way". The sun slowly on to the Yellow River, ribbons the Huang Hexiang is tied on the sun, like dancing in the sky to the garnet. A cloud of mount tai is changeable. Attendance after the rain, a lot of actual evapotranspiration, combined with the summer monsoon from the sea to the warm air, cloud fog. Sometimes large cloud to form a long strap on a mountainside, like robes jade belt, and the mountain mountain are fine; Sometimes the dark clouds rolling, a worldshaking streak; Also sometimes baiyun tile, such as the earth spread flocculant, valley pile of snow, and clouds of white clouds, like thousands of tracts, diffuse light over chung, arrangement, like calm as the mighty ocean, and this is the famous "yun tracts.

Brigitte chardonnay baoguang is another wonders of mount tai. "Bao guang" commonly known as "Buddha", and more appear in the azure clouds temple east, west, south gate, god azure clouds temple is located in the jade emperor peak before the bosom, the terrain is relatively dips, cloud and mist is relatively thicker and more stable, in the air behind, according to figures appear in the fog, ultraviolet in formation around the red color ring, shall unripe brightness, color ring appears red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, violet seven color, sometimes there will be double loop, more beautiful and moving. Visitors standing in front of the tent of fog gestures, aura of shadow dance, also arises spontaneously is immortal fluttered about the feeling of people.

Mount tai in the winter, the temperature in - 20 degrees Celsius, the temperature warmed up, after that the weather is fine continental air down slightly, the southern warm air masses of fog mountain, breeze blowing, floating cloud droplets hit a tree, rock, roof, condense into ice crystals, the layer cascade folds, formed "thousand branch Joan jade", "Wan Shuhua" the rime of wonders. Mount tai and became a world as white as silver, like the dragon palace abode of fairies and immortals, dont have some kind of emotional appeal.

Mount tai in the winter, also very cool rain, down to the ground, an object, rapid forming a hard, smooth and transparent ice, that is "sleet. Whenever the sleet, mountains down trees like ice, the ground spreads rock like mirror, mount tai is turned into ice sculpture YuZhuo "coloured glaze in the world". Sunny after the rain, red sun reflected the climb, the blue sky line xiashan, sparkling, golden light path, full mountain conifers white snow, snow mountains everywhere, good pack Edward Chen north scenery.

Taishan district unique natural environment and long history culture breeding has produced various li shan xiushui and cultural attractions, vividly recorded the historical development of our Chinese nation civilization chapter. Modern archaeological scientific research has revealed in the paleolithic period of 50000 years ago, around mount tai have traces of human activity. A large amount of historical data were recorded taishan area in early stage of matriarchal society has revealed the dawn of civilization. In the 5000 years ago the neolithic age, at the northern foot of mount tai foothill of dawenkou culture, longshan culture, not only affect the shandong, and affects large areas of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The spring and autumn period and the warring states period of "the state of qilu" is highly developed in the history of Chinese politics, economy, culture, Confucius, mencius is one of the historical and cultural celebrities. History tells us that tai shan area as early as in ancient times has become the important birthplace of Oriental culture, and taishan in the pre-qin period has become Chinas first famous mountains, as five mountains.

Taishan actual altitude is not too high, is inferior to mount heng, huashan in the mountains, only accounted for a third. Compared with the national many mountains are not nearly as well. But why does it become a renowned in the ancient and modern "yue long", "with its unique and exclusive reputation? This is from the geographical environment and the primitive religion of mount tai.

Taishan rise in the east of north China plain, over plains of qilu, wide sea in the east, the west has a long history of the Yellow River, the south has graduated, see, the water of huai, plains, hills and relative elevation 1300 meters, form sharp contrast, thus stands tall on the vision; Making sense and see the mountains small high kuang momentum; Mountains spanning more than 100 kilometers, 426 square kilometers, its basic AnWenGan wide, form large and concentrated massiness, are produced by a "town of d but not shake," the dignity. The so-called "firmly" ", "as heavy as mount tai", it is its natural characteristics in a reflection of peoples physiological and psychological.

Throughout history, people always put mount tai as a tall, beautiful, noble, determination of image, passion to sing. The second century BC, sima qian in his > in wrote: "death, or heavier than mount tai or lighter than a feather". Chairman MAO had cited the words of sima qian teach people, "to die for the people is weightier than mount tai". This spirit of the mount tai is closely linked to the meaning of life, the outlook on life, plays a big role in the education of the peoples.

Six dynasties as the >, qin and han dynasties, the folk legend of pangus (ancient beginning, all things of god) death come to dongyue, left arm of nanyue, right arm as beiyue, sufficient for the west. Pangu corpse head east and dongyue, mount tai is, of course, the five mountains. Apparently according to >, > theory creation myth, reflects the historical background of taishan exclusive mountains.

The east is the place where the sun were to rise up, the ancients that happens is all things change, the beginning of spring. Therefore, the east is the source of life, hope and auspicious symbol. And ancient ancestors and majestic peculiar dongyue often regarded as gods, the gods as object to worship, pray for the good so, mount tai is located in the east - the borne to pull a behemoth has become "by" everything is "auspicious mountain", "home of the gods". Emperor by destiny "son of heaven" more see taishan as national unity and the symbol of power. Thanks to sent the "man", by the grace of also will come to mount tai worship god. Chow, shang Kings east soil at the foot of mount tai, the base to build taishan to qilu; Legend in the qin and han dynasties ago, 72 to the Kings of the taishan god, after emperor qin, qin ii, the emperor, han GuangWuDi its chapter, han emperor, han, sui wendi, the emperor, wu zetian, tang dynasty, tang emperor song zhenzong, the qing emperor kangxi and qianlong heels the ancient emperors to taishan I send offerings, sharpening JiGong. Every emperor with the aid of taishan compared to consolidate his rule, make mount tai an unbounded was lifted to a divine status.

With every emperor I sacrifice, mount tai became the important place of various religious sects activity. As early as the warring states period had Huang Boyang monastery in the mountain, after all previous dynasties famous Taoist celebrities have been preaching on mount tai, built temple built concept. Buddhism since the eastern jin lang lang and create a good buddhist temple began, also growing in mount tai.

Taishan attracted numerous cultural celebrities, generations of poets and painters, dachaoshan usually go there on special trip for them, writing, left a rich cultural products. Confucius, guanzhong, sima qian, zhang heng, zhuge liang, liu yuxis, li bai, du fu, and su dongpo, ouyang xiu, fan zhongyan, wang shizhen, yao nai, guo moruo scrawled JiShu, left a vast adais poems, the visitors from the mountain god worship to sightseeing, the new direction of aesthetic knowledge. By foot ascend the stairs, to the top of mount tai, there are thousands of cliff stone carvings alone, from qin dynasty to qing dynasty, dynasties have extravaganza. The color, style meaning every generation is different, its scale, work, time of continuity, genre and style, exquisite art, construct the clever are world famous mountains of unparalleled scene. Carved ancient high charm contained in deep feeling and wei the majestic mount tai fuses in together, fully embodies the unyielding noble spirit of the Chinese nation.

In taishan in thousands of years of civilization, the working people have created a series of brilliant cultural landscape and the combination of tall, magnificent natural landscape, formed the image of a noble mount tai, mount tai constitute the unique scenery landscape. Humanities landscape layout and creation, is based on the natural landscape, especially the topographic characteristics and the needs of the I, sightseeing, ornamental activity design. The most representative is the route I emperor, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages. Its main body is to pull tongtian natural landscape, the theme is sealing day zen thought content, the layout form is focused on the artemisia in the land of the mountain, the emperors yi dai to seal day the jade emperor peak form as long as more than 10 kilometers of hell - a triple space axis - heaven on earth. Southwest in city nai river crossing to mountain in artemisia (at taian station of anji) as the "land of the dead"; Taian city for the world; Since north temple lane, along the 6666 level "ladder" to DaiDing "tianfu".

TaiAnCheng is due to the ancient emperors I sacrifice, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages and sightseeing development. s dai temple are undoubtedly visitors choice of Thai city on the central axis of the main body, the central axis from south of the city gate, extends to the temple, and then into the mountain bends and leads to the "heaven", make not only mountains and cities, on the function and form in architectural space sequence. The sequence according to the mountain worship of another program, runs through a from "people" to "wonderland". Look from the terrain, is by the gentle slope, slope until a steep slope, people from low to high, rising step by step, finally boarded the tianfu like; Look from the scale of construction, it reaches to the sky by human imperial palaces, gradually into the wonderland; Look from the color, red walls Huang Wa always with pines seem to form contrast. Through three mile a flagpole, five miles a memorial arch, a door, two doors (zhongtian gate), three doors (worse), triple rhythm, constituted a day, step by step the spectacular sequence.

Mount tai is the most prominent feature of ancient buildings is the use of geographical environment, it skillfully by natural trend, and with the artificial force to strengthen and beautify the environment. For I ritual activities, the choice of sequence space position, make full use of the tai shan south by gradual steep slope, causes the artistic conception of "ladder". All the streams, people in the valley of the bank of China, is a "closed" natural landscape, the segment is tightly contraction, until DaiDing to open. Prelude to long, contrast is very strong, for "worship" activity, produce environmental induction psychological state, if heaven, breathless. Step into the worse suddenly open, like fairy. Therefore, the geographical environment is the masterpiece of I sacrifice space sequence. Second, the location choice of single or group under construction and the creation of structures, have built across the way portal construction, have a climbing turn with the guidance of building, facing the creek and reward JingJianZhu, mid-levels suspension religious buildings, there are towering mountain of buildings, etc. Thirdly, from the construction of the structure, materials, decoration and garden space as the basic unit of group composition, are able to meet the requirements of terrain environment variable, this pavilion pavilion of building construction, set the cabinet of a cabinet; Need to open fully in the modelling and lighter, need to shrink in space real thick, fully embody the set by scene, due to the condition of construction thought.

Taishan main preserved ancient architecture is the style of the Ming and qing dynasties, it is not only the value of building the painting, sculpture, rocks, trees, become the example of ancient Chinese culture, preserve a huge I sacrifice sequence and a three-dimensional painting recorded history, but also left for us to keep up with the architecture model of natural by its unique artistic image to coordinate and strengthen the natural beauty, to performance and deepen the natural environment. Because of them, to make the natural landscape and human landscape set each other off of the mount tai is unripe brightness, make strict excessively day to taishan go deep into the heart of hundreds of millions of Chinese people, and famous in the world, become a whole a kind of precious heritage.

Mount tai, 3 road since ancient times. It was destroyed in the original east road, the original road naturally became now east road, visitors at taian station after the train, can swim first dai temple, and then from dai temple back door to the temple, walking through zhongtian gate to the worse, or walking to transfer to the cable car to the worse after zhongtian gate, along the Yin again by the azure clouds temple on mount tai is the utmost. If walk road (the original west road), from taian station to get off, can take tour bus along the mountains roads by ying tan, zhulin temple direct zhongtian gate, then to tianmen take the cable car or walk to the worse, until the Yin DaiDing again. If from the road up the hill, from taian station take tour bus to claimed yesterday (taian and jinan border) to the north, along the new monarch round hill road, in the flowers, spring ding-dong of maolin travel to shangri-la in the sunlit cableway station passenger ropeway from here until the northern tip of Yin, really is magic!

My dear friends, my introduction here. As the saying goes: seeing is believing, everybody wants to have a deep knowledge of mount tai, also need according to their own interest, personal into the arms of mount tai, footsteps slowly along the history and culture to visit, to watch carefully.

大家好，我是快乐旅行社的穆象海，请大家叫我‘‘穆导’’就好。今天我们去的地方是远近闻名的泰山。泰山古称岱宗，它位于山东省东部，华北大平原的东侧，面积426平方公里，海拔1545米，泰山雄伟壮丽，历史悠久，文物众多，以“五岳独尊”的盛名称誉古今，巍巍泰山就像一座民族的丰碑屹立于中华大地，举世瞩目!

我们向前走，就到了大门收费口。请把手中的门票给我，大家不要乱扔垃圾、乱写乱画，要保护环境!

大家继续往前走，这里是泰山的第二道天门--中天门，又称“二天门” 此处高度为海拔847米，登山至此仅为“中天”，但已觉天地之宽， 泰山之雄了!

跟随我的脚步，看到了盘道南侧有一株古松树，高七余米，冠幅十五米。背靠陡峭的山崖，长枝下垂，这就是泰山著名的“望人松”，它是泰山著名的标志之一，也被列入世界遗产名录，大家可以拍照留念。

大家可以先休息一下，看一看远处的十八盘，像不像倒挂的天梯?是不是又像一条巨龙蜿蜒盘卧在泰山之中?我们要去征服它!经过大家的努力，终于爬到了十八盘的顶端--南天门。这里海拔为1462米，温度很低，大家要注意保暖。

这是我们此行的最后一站--日观峰。此处是观日最佳的地方。清晨，登上日观峰，您可以见到初开的红日在绚丽的朝霞中徐徐升起的美妙景观，这一景观被称为“旭日东升”，它是泰山著名的四大奇观之一。

这次泰山游就结束了。祝大家身体健康!万事如意!要是喜欢，可以带着亲朋好友再到泰山游玩，泰山欢迎您们!

嗨!各位游客，大家好!欢迎大家来到泰山观光旅游。我是今天的导游狄桓炜，希望我能陪伴大家度过愉快的一天。闻名中外的泰山风景区位于我们山东省泰安市，它巍然屹立在齐鲁大地上，海拔1545米，被称为五岳之首。我们从山脚下沿着石阶向上攀登，会看到山路弯曲、松柏夹道，路旁的野花五彩缤纷。古朴典雅的古典建筑一个接着一个。从岱宗坊向上就是“王母池、红门、万仙楼”，再向上就是“中天门、对松亭”，名胜古迹数不胜数。再往上走，我们就会看到著名的“泰山十八盘”，这可是泰山最险要的地方了共有石级1600余级，远远望去，仿佛一条云梯从天而降。泰山之雄伟，尽在十八盘，泰山之壮美，尽在攀登中!过了十八盘，南天门就到了，然后，我们将通过天街登上泰山最高峰“玉皇顶”，在这里有“观日石、迎客松”，还可以看到泰山的全景。

请游客们细细观赏!好了，游客们，我们的“泰山之旅”马上就要结束了，谢谢大家!

我们来到山脚下，乘着中巴车在泰山里盘旋，透过车窗仰望泰山，只见泰山满山葱翠，高耸入云。

终于到中天门了，由于下着雨，我们就准备乘缆车到南天门，坐在缆车上往下一看，呀，好美呀!只见一股股白色的溪流在山间蜿蜒穿行，雨大溪急，溪水冲击着山间的巨石，发出哗啦啦的笑声;数条溪流汇聚成一道壮观的瀑布，飞流直下，溅起雪白的水花;挺拔的大树像一个个巨人，保卫着泰山……

不久，缆车就把我们带到了南天门，我从缆车里跑了出来，“啊……嚏”好冷呀!我打了一个寒颤。这里雾气袅袅，似幻似真，仿佛仙境一般。到泰山的最高峰玉皇顶，是要我们步行上去的。一路上，最陡莫过天梯了，我抬头一看，天哪，真陡峭!走在我前面的人都站在我的头顶上了，我心里有点儿害怕，但我已经下定决心，一定要爬上山顶。当我爬到一半的时候，小腿就开始发软了，直喘粗气，可是我心里一直在想：我一定行，坚持就是胜利!凭着一股信念，我又一步一步地向上攀登。功夫不负有心人，我们总算登上了泰山最高峰——玉皇顶。站在山顶往下看，天哪，下面的山都成了一个个小土丘。是啊，没有刚才的努力，又怎能体会到“一览众山小”的感觉呢?

亲爱的游客们：

大家好!今天，我们就来环游一下泰山，期限是一天，希望大家可以愉快的度过这一天，好!现在大家登上我们的快车吧!传说，司马迁游过泰山后留了一句话给泰山，那句话就是：人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛。啊!这句话实在太有意义了!相信在场的游客们也是这么认为吧!呀!不知不觉中我们已经到泰山了，好!现在我们上山吧!呜呜……，终于到了!现在大家累了吧!都坐下吃点东西吧!说到泰山，我记得杜甫也为泰山做过一首诗，应该是：“岱宗夫如何，齐鲁情未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生层云，决呲入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。”这几句真是太精深了!

看大家都吃完了，还是原地休息一会，我给大家讲讲泰山吧!泰山不止一座，有高的、低的、宽的、窄的、大的、小的、不计其数。泰山最高1524米，最低600米，宽延绵上百公里，窄几百米，泰山上有许多名贵药材。如：灵芝、黄连、人参。泰山上有20多处建筑，好了!我们现在看四周，是不是云雾笼罩，若隐若现呀!我们现在也该出发了，登上快车，不一会，我们已经到了泰山索道，大家看!是不是漫山遍野的花草树木呀!好!我们继续走，呀!到了南天门了!大家快下车，只见南天门气势磅礴，上面镶着三个大字：南天门，左右一幅蓝底金对联，下面石阶是十八盆，登山最险的一段，从下往上看像一条陡直的天梯。还有泰山巨石、钟楼、玉皇顶我们没有去过，现在我们就去吧!我们到了泰山巨石前，那风景是不是景气影影绰绰，犹如仙境一般，使人流连忘返呀!我们再登上快车去钟楼吧，到了!只见一个无比巨大的钟那就是那个钟楼上的钟，据说：有一个富人在这里愿望成真了，无比高兴，所以他在这建了一座钟楼，我们接下来就是最后一个地方——玉皇顶了!大家出发吧!我们已经到了玉皇顶，只见有一个玉庙，庙前五岳独尊的石头，字是红的，深刻有力，给人一种豪迈的感觉。

好了!我们的泰山一天游结束了!希望大家这一天能愉快!

大家再见!

各位朋友：

你们好！热诚欢迎你们到泰山来，今天我将和大家一起从泰山中路登上山顶。

这座高大、古老的泰山蕴含了丰富的自然与文化的积淀，已被联合国教科文组织列入世界自然与文化遗产名录。现在，我们仍要像古人那样问一句“岱宗夫如何”，然后，同我一起步入大山，去领略泰山的神韵。

这里是岱庙。从岱庙开始，经岱宗坊、一天门、红门、中天门、升仙坊至南天门、是古代皇帝封禅泰山所走过的路，现在被知名人称为“登天景区”，也称中路，是如今泰山登山6条路中最古老的一条。我们将从这条路登上极顶。

大家注意到了巍峨的岱庙前，还有一座较小的庙宇，这就是“遥参亭”，是当年皇帝封禅泰山的起始点。当年帝王来泰山举行封禅祭典时，都先要在这里举行简单的参拜仪式，因此明朝之前，称此为“草参亭”。明代加以扩建时，改名为“遥参亭”。虽是一字之易，基虔诚却尽含其中了。

朋友们，中国的古代建筑在世界建筑史上是有着独特地位的，这座遥参亭的建筑构思既出于封禅大典将由此为前奏而步步进入高潮的需要，也是中国古代先抑后扬的美学思想的体现。

正阳门内就是岱庙了，平是一个神奇的方。岱庙有着如此的魅力，决定于它自身的特征。首先，它的围墙便与一般庙宇不同，围墙周1300米，5层基石，上砌大青砖，呈梯形，下宽17.6米，上宽11米，高约10米，共有8座门：正中为正阳门，是岱庙的正门。由正阳门进得岱庙来，迎面是配天门，取孔子说的“德配天地”之意。配天门两侧，东为三灵侯殿，西为太尉，三殿之间以墙相连，构成岱庙中间第一进院落。

天贶殿周围施以回廊，形成了一个大院落，在中国的建筑中，廊是起着使空间有联贯、敛气、紧密、严谨而又富于变化的作用，这是世界建筑史上都加以称道的。岱庙的回廊把一座重檐庑殿的大建筑物紧紧地环抱着，平直与崇高的对比更激起了人们对天贶殿的崇仰。我国古代建筑家深知世上没有绝对大绝对小，大小是从对比中产生的，除了四周低平的回廊外，天贶殿前平台上还修了两个精巧的御碑亭，既突出了天贶殿，又于雄伟中寓含着恬静闲适，因此天贶殿并不是雄伟两个字可以概括得了的。

从天贶诬后门出，有砖石甬道与后寝宫相连。宋真宗封泰山时，因将泰山封为“帝”，帝则应当有“后”，于是便为之配了个夫人“淑明后”。从这一点看来，岱庙与其说是道教神府，还不如说更像皇家宫廷，这种布局进一步透露了封建统治者利用岱庙进行政治活动的功利目的。

刚才，我们是沿着岱庙的主轴线游览，而主轴线两侧，原另有4个别院，东面前后两院，前为“汉柏院”，相传汉武帝所植的6株古柏就在此院内；后为“东御座”，是皇帝祭泰山下榻的地方。

这里就是泰山有名的十八盘了。大约25亿年前，在一次被地质学家称作“泰山运动”的造山运动中，古泰山第一次从一片汪洋中崛起，以后几度沧桑，泰山升起又沉没，沉没又升起，终于在3000万年前的“喜马拉雅山造山运动”中，泰山最后形成了今天的模样。古老的造山运动造就了泰山南麓阶梯式上升的三个断裂带，最上一层从云步桥断裂带到极顶，海拔陡然上升400多米，使得这一层地带与四周群峰产生强烈对比，犹如宝塔之刹，形成了“东天一柱”的气势。

这里是紧十八盘，也是整个登山盘路中最为艰难的地段了。大家看，石壁上古人的题刻：“努力登高”、“首出万山”、“共攀青云梯”……那是在勉励我们。大家再看，那负荷百斤的挑山工，再想想当年无名无姓的凿石修路人……大山无言，但它们能激励人们向上。朋友，登山犹如干任何事业，只有义无反顾地向上，才能战胜险阻，才能到达最高的境界！

南天门到了，我们现在已置身“天界”了，虽然我们并没有成仙，但我们在这里领略到了“登天山而小天下”的豪迈。

进了南天门，与之相对的是大殿取名为“未了轩”，未了轩两侧各一门可以北去。出门往西有一山峰叫“月观峰”，山上有亭，名月观亭。据说，天高气爽的深秋时节，在这里还可以一览“黄河金带”的奇异景观：在夕阳映照的天幕下，大地变暗了，惟有一曲黄河水，反射出了太阳的光辉，像一条闪光的金带，将天在地连在一起。入夜，在皎洁的月色下，由此北望可见济南的万家灯火，因此月观峰又称“望府山”。

出南天门院落东折即为天街。天街，天上的街市，多富诗意的地方。沿天街东行，中北有一坊，匾额上题有“望吴圣迹”，这就是相传孔子与颜渊看到吴国阊门外一匹白马的地方。坊北有孔子庙。

天街最东端就是碧霞祠了，我给大家讲讲碧霞元君的故事。碧霞元君的前身是泰山女神，在民间被称作“天仙玉女碧霞元君”是百姓心目中的泰山主神，并被称作“泰山奶奶”、“泰山老母”。民众对泰山老母的候信仰与喜爱，是一种历史积淀下来的埋藏在人们心灵深层的对母亲的爱。多少年来，碧霞元君赢得了百姓的爱戴，至今仍高踞泰山之巅，接受着善男信 女的香火，召唤着去乡离国的游子。

泰山 又称岱山、岱宗、岱岳、东岳、泰岳等.名称之多,实为全国名山之冠登临泰山,犹如攀登长城一样,成为许多中国人的梦想.泰山雄峙于山东中部,泰安城北的人称“五岳之首”东岳泰山古称“岱山”、“岱宗”,春秋时改称“泰山”.泰山前邻孔子故里曲阜,背依泉城济南,面积达426平方千米,主峰玉皇顶海拔1545米,气势雄伟,拔地而起,有“天下第一山”之美誉.1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界自然文化遗产名录.

泰山最引人入胜的地方就是泰山是中国历史上唯一受过皇帝封禅的名山.同时泰山也是佛、道两教兴盛之地,是历代帝王朝拜之山.历代帝王所到之处,建庙塑像,刻石题字,留下了众多文物古迹.历代名人宗师对泰山亦仰慕备至,纷纷到此游览.历代赞颂泰山的诗词、歌赋多达一千余首.走进泰山,就是走进历史.从泰城西南祭地的社首山、蒿里山至告天的玉皇顶,数不胜数的名胜古迹、摩崖碑碣遍布山中.岱庙内,汉武帝植下的柏树翠影婆娑;红门宫前,孔子“登泰山小天下”的感慨,余音缭绕;回马山上,唐玄宗勒马而回的怯懦,神态尤现;云步桥畔,秦始皇敕封的五大夫松,瘦骨昂藏;十八盘道,李白、杜甫历代文人“笑拍红崖咏新作”,墨意未尽,豪风犹在;碧霞祠里,隆重的封禅仪式绰绰伊始.此外还有岱庙、普照寺、王母池、经石峪、碧霞祠、日观峰、南天门、玉 皇顶等主要名胜古迹.

泰山兼具古、丽、幽、妙,摩崖碑碣数不胜数,庙宇观堂满山遍布,山势壮丽,自然景观巍峨、雄奇、沉浑、峻秀.全山有古建筑群20多处,历史文化遗迹20xx多处,历代文人雅士吟咏题刻和碑记无数.泰山的自然风光更是泰山引人之处,泰山高峰峻拔,雄伟多姿,既是“天然山岳公园”,又是“东方历史文化缩影”.泰山山谷幽深,松柏漫山,著名风景名胜有天柱峰、日观峰、百丈崖、仙人桥、五大夫松、望人松、龙潭飞瀑、云桥飞瀑、三潭飞瀑等.全山分麓、幽、妙、奥、旷五区.麓区山水相映,古刹幽深,位于泰山南麓中路与西路之间的环山路线;幽区绿荫环绕,一步一景,令人目不暇接,位于岱庙沿中路至南天门之间;妙区虽地势平坦,然别有洞天,景色格外宜人,位于过南天门经天街至绝顶之间;奥区林木苍郁,花草茂盛,位于泰山之阴为后石坞;旷区坦途绿荫,溪深谷幽,位于大众桥过黑龙潭沿西溪桥至中天门.

游泰山的最佳时间为每年的3月到11月. 游泰山要看四个奇观:泰山日出、云海玉盘、晚霞夕照、黄河金带.

泰山日出是泰山最壮观的奇景之一,当黎明时分,游人站在岱顶举目远眺东方,一线晨曦由灰暗变成淡黄,又由淡黄变成橘红.而天空的云朵,红紫交辉, 瞬息万变,漫天彩霞与地平线上的茫茫云海融为一体,犹如巨幅油画从天而降.浮光耀金的海面上,日轮掀开了云幕,撩开了霞帐,披着五彩霓裳,象一个飘荡的宫灯,冉冉升起在天际,须臾间,金光四射,群峰尽染,好一派壮观而神奇的海上日出.

云海玉盘----泰山云雾可谓呼风唤雨,变换无穷:时而山风呼啸,云雾弥漫,如坠混沌世界;俄顷黑云压城,地底兴雷,让人魂魄震动,游人遇此,无须失望,因为你将要见到云海玉盘的奇景:有时白云滚滚,如浪似雪;有时乌云翻腾,形同翻江倒海;有时白云一片,宛如千里棉絮;有时云朵填谷壑,又象连绵无垠的汪洋大海,而那座座峰峦恰似海中仙岛.站在岱顶,俯瞰下界,可见片片白云与滚滚乌云而融为一体,汇成滔滔奔流的“大海”,妙趣横生,又令人心朝起伏.

晚霞夕照----当夕阳西下的时候,若漫步泰山极顶,又适逢阴雨刚过,天高气爽,仰望西天,朵朵残云如峰似峦,一道道金光穿云破雾,直泻人间.在夕阳在映照下,云峰之上均镶嵌着一层金灿烂的亮边,时而闪烁着奇珍异宝殿的光辉.那五颜六色的云朵,巧夺天工,奇异莫测,如果云海在此时出现,满天的霞光则全部映照在“大海”中,那壮丽的景色、大自然生动的情趣,就更加令人陶醉了.

泰山自然和文化遗产保护区位于山东省、泰安市和济南市境内，1983年经国务院批准列入国家重点风景名胜区，1987年12月11日联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第11届全体会议正式接纳为自然文化遗产，总面积24200公顷。

地质与环境

泰山山地是山东丘陵中最高大的中山山地，地层为华北地台典型基底和盖层结构区，南部上升幅度大，盖层被风化掉了，露出大片基底——泰山杂岩，即太古界泰山群地层，其绝对年龄25亿年左右，是我国最古老的地层之一。北部上升幅度小，盖层保存着典型的华北地台上发育的古生代地层。

气候垂直变化明显。山下1月均温-3℃，山顶为-9℃，山下7月均温26℃，山顶为18℃;年降水量随高度而增加，山顶年降水量1132毫米，山下只有722.6毫米。山下四季分明，山顶三季如春，冬如玉，即冬有雾凇晶莹如玉，为重要景观之一。泰山水系以岱顶为分水岭，北坡河流直入黄河，东、西、南坡河流江入大汶河，经东平湖再入黄河。

自然科学价值

泰山北侧张夏——崮山地区的寒武纪地层是我国北方寒武地层标准剖面，包括下、中、上寒武纪七个地层单位，是我国的地层和古生物研究历史最长、最详细的地层剖面之一，在我国地质学史上占重要地位，是古生物的许多种属的命名地或模式标本原产地。也是大专校的科研、实习的重要基地。

构成泰山地层基底的“泰山杂岩”是我国古老的地层之一，是我国东部变质岩系一个重要研究地段。其变质岩石学、地层学研究的深入，将对我国东部早元古代地质构造、岩浆活动、板块构造等特点都有重要的理论意义和科学价值。从生态学角度看，生活在海拔300～800米溪潭中的已濒临灭绝的泰山独有的赤鳞鱼的保护和研究，具有重要的科学价值。

泰山已发现高等植物1136种，植被覆盖率为78%，常绿乔木有银杏、油松、赤松、华山松、黑松、麻栎、栓皮栎、侧柏、花楸、白檀、刺槐、梓树等。泰山120_年树龄以上的古树名木有34个树种，共有1万多株。如：“唐槐”、“汉柏”、“六朝松”等渗透着一二千年历史文化的内涵，成为生命的文物，是珍贵的遗产。泰山药用植物资源丰富，有448种，其中以何首乌、黄精、杏叶参和紫草被誉为泰山四大名药。

泰山动物兽类有11种，鸟类140多种，鱼类中以赤鳞鱼为有名，是泰山特有种。昆虫800多种。赤鳞鱼为突吻鱼目、鲅亚科。

历史文化价值

泰山南有北辛文化(约7020_年前)和大汶口文化(约6300～4420_年前)，北有龙山文化(红4400～3920_年前)。泰山因其高，被古人视为“直通帝座”的天堂，成为百姓崇拜，帝王告祭的神山。有文字记载自秦始皇开始到清代，先后有13代帝王引次亲登泰山封禅或祭祀。此外，还有24代帝王遣官祭祀72次。历代有识之士，文人墨客从更高精神文化层次，把泰山视为“国家柱石”、“民族精神”的象征，是一座蕴藏美质、激发灵感、触动爱国情思的名山。他们留下大量诗文和1000多处摩崖石刻。道、佛教视泰山为“仙山佛国”，神化泰山，在泰山建造了大量宫观寺庙，如：灵岩寺观普照寺是全国有名宝刹，留下极为丰富的宗教文化。经石峪的《金刚经》石刻，闻名外。科学家、史学家则把泰山作为研究对象而留下大量著作。

旅游资源

泰山是中国游览历史最悠久的名山。孔子“登泰山而小天下”是有记载最早的游人。泰山旅游资源不仅丰富，而且具有很高的价值和品质。

泰山自然景观为主体，与历史文化相互渗透融为一体的泰山风景文化，最有代表性的便是一条轴线三重空间的景观结构。即祭地的蒿里山为地府，泰安城为人间、岱顶为天堂和一条泰城至岱顶7000级登道的轴线。这条从人间到天堂的登道，长达10公里，三里一旗杆，五里一牌坊，以及—天安门、中天门和南大门，从而构成雄伟壮观、步步登高的朝天序列。

岱庙，是泰山最大最完整的古建筑群，主体建筑天贶殿创建于1020_年，与故宫太和殿、孔庙大成殿合称我国三大殿。庙内有汉武帝手植的“汉柏”，历代名碑170多块以及大量珍贵文物陈列。出岱庙，经岱宗坊，开始上坡，从东路登山道，即进入朝天序列。沿途有王母池、一天门、万仙楼、斗母宫、经石峪、壶天阁、中天门。中天门下瞰人间闹市泰城;仰观岱顶雄姿，再经快活三里，过云步桥观“红桥飞瀑”，穿过秦皇避雨的“五大夫松”，便进入深山峪谷区，观赏被乾隆称之为“最奇绝”的对松山，攀登最险峻的十八盘——天梯，登上神奇的南天门，便进入天界。登完7000级台阶，到达“登峰造极”的玉皇顶，领略“登泰山而小天下”，“一览众山小”的风光，悟人生奋进之真谛。晴日到日观峰看日出是十分壮丽的。

泰山西路则以幽静取胜，有白龙池、黑龙潭瀑布、扇子崖、竹林寺、冯玉祥墓以及六朝古刹普照寺等风景点。泰山之阳，深山幽谷古松参天的后石坞，山清水秀的彩石溪桃花峪以及战国齐长城和佛华寺等胜迹。

泰山北部有名刹灵岩寺，创建于东晋。寺内有建于唐朝的辟支塔，千佛殿，宋代彩塑罗汉像以及规模仅次于少林寺的墓塔林，是价值很高的石文化遗产。

你们好！我是你们的导游王海心，很荣幸和大家一起游览泰山。

泰山是五岳之首，1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界自然与文化遗产名录。泰山古名岱山，又称岱宗，自然景观雄伟绝奇。

现在我们来到了泰山岱庙，岱庙围墙周长1300米，有八座门。我们接着向上爬，这里就是有名的十八盘，也是整个登山路中最为艰难的路程了。十八盘共有1600余级阶梯，远远望去好像天门云梯。大家看看古人的古刻“努力登高”、“首出万山”、“共攀青云梯”……；大家再看看那负荷百斤的挑山工，泰山之雄伟，尽在十八盘，泰山之壮美，尽在攀登中！

接着我们来到了南天门，我们已经在天界之中了，虽然我们没有成仙，但我们领会到了“登泰山而小天下”的感觉了。我们往东走出南天门就来到了天街。天街，天上的街市，多么富有诗意的地方啊！看，这里有卖饰品的，有卖小吃的……

我们的最终目的地是玉皇顶，上玉皇顶可以看日出，这也是泰山的重要标志。岱山观日是游人所向往。

朋友们，今天的行程已经结束，希望你们能再度来泰山游玩。谢谢大家。

Dear friends, my friends, everybody is good. I am the guide you guide, visit mount tai scenic spot Zhu Yingtong. We have now arrived, taishan scenic area. Right in front of us there is a mount taishan stone: Qin Taishan stone in his 28 years, was in 219 BC, mount tai is one of the earliest sharpening.

Taishan sharpening, according to its different USES, purpose and means, and formed the different category. It is a stone tablet stone carving. Second, the portrait stone carvings. Third, the buddhist statues carved stone. Fourth, moya carved stone. Five classics carved stone. Six is the epitaph tomb inscription carved stone tower. Seven is fude stone carvings. Eight is a carved stone construction.

Taishan stone carving in stone carvings of figures, animals, relief of chariots and horses, houses, animals, such as image, carved stone words, etc., is an organic part of the ancient Chinese art history, and philosophy, literature, history, and ceremonial aspects of content, is also the embodiment of spiritual civilization in ancient China. At the same time, mount tai stone carving stone of the han, han dynasty reflect the production and living standards, is the concentrated reflection of material civilization in ancient China. As li admire Mr Lin said: "taishan is one of the main symbol of Chinese culture, and promote Chinese culture, first, carrying forward the culture of mount tai, it is natural thing to do."

There is a legend about mount tai: when pangu fell, his head, dongyue, abdomen into zhong, left arm into nanyue, become beiyue in her right arm and two feet into the west.

Finally I wish you all have a good time, thank you!

你们好!热烈欢迎你们到泰山来!在接下来的时间中，我将和大家共同游览泰山，介绍自然文化遗产——泰山。希望通过我的介绍，能够让泰山给你留下深刻的印象。

现在，在我们面前的就是泰山。它位于山东省中部，津浦铁路东侧，在我国的东部，故称东岳。

泰山山势雄奇，景色秀美，居五岳之首，故古时候被称为“五岳之长”、“五岳独宗”、“五岳独尊”。游览面积已由原来的19。5平方公里扩大到现在的近70平方公里。

有许许多多描写泰山风景的诗歌，现在我为大家介绍其中的两首：

过十八盘

凌雪有路十八盘，叠嶂重峦三道关。

山色听莺啼绿韵，石阶踏梦入云端。

洗心倒泻银河水，忘我翻悬碧海天。

人立为峰独到处，不知何事系尘寰。

登玉皇顶

三进天门踏碧云，玉皇绝顶看乾坤。

齐州九点无它见，沧海一杯可自斟。

宇宙圆通无内外，江山浩渺不高深。

千年古迹迷幽梦，独立风头染世尘。

这座高大、古老的泰山蕴含了丰富的自然与文化的积淀。

各位朋友，我的介绍就到这里。接下来，您对感兴趣的地方慢慢游览，

细细观赏吧!

​

“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。”终于，我登上了泰山，那个时刻是多么的骄傲啊，那是我永远也忘不了的，我第一次登上被誉为“五岳之尊的泰山”。

泰山脚下，说不尽那峰岩重叠，涧壑湾环，层峦耸翠，上出重霄，飞阁流丹，下临无地，真乃“万古常含元气老，千峰巍冽日光寒!”沿着枯林古道，我踏上了登山的路。一路怪石横生，荆棘牵漫。一座座山峰中耸立着各种古槐，形态各异，树干盘虬卧龙，树枝纵横交错，泛黄的叶子在风中微微摇曳，那情景好不气派。我一边观景，一边顺着台阶一级级地往上爬，台阶时而陡，时而宽，随着渐渐的深入，潺潺的水声消逝，剩下的只是苍松翠柏。远望一一棵巨大的松树横在半山腰上，倾斜着绿色的枝干，仿佛黄山的迎客松，好像在向客人招手欢迎。

不觉已到了十八盘附近，向上看去，一段段台阶层出不穷，绵绵不绝，台阶又窄又陡，无数人望山兴叹，简直是难以攀登的一座山峰。就在这时，一位鬓发斑白的老人挑着一个扁担，缓缓而上，步伐稳健，令人难以置信，一个年过半百的老人竞能挑起这百斤的重物。在一片惊讶声中，老人仍淡然前行。于是，我鼓起勇气，随着老者艰难的攀爬。道路是那样漫长，每一步都洒下了我的汗水。头上两峰陡立，飞鸟尽，沟壑深。不觉毛骨悚然。终于，在老者的激励下。我最终登上了玉皇顶。此时，斜阳把山谷映红，无数落叶飘落在山石之上。山石好像一位哲人在诉说着一个真理。“是以泰山不让土壤，故能成其大，河海不择细流，故能就其深，王者不却众庶，故能明其德。”恍惚间，我明白了只要付出艰辛的努力，就能到达胜利的彼岸。

英语论文开题报告-论原文风格的可译性

附表6：

本科毕业设计(论文)开题报告

课题名称：

论原文风格的可译性

系    别：

专    业：

英 语 教 育

指导教师：

作者姓名：

一、综述本课题国内外研究动态，说明选题的依据和意义

美籍华裔女作家汤亭亭成长于美国，接受的是西方教育和西方文化，她具有很深厚的英文功底，同时作为华裔后代的她对中国传统文化和中国传统习俗很感兴趣并有所了解。拥有中西两种文化知识背景使作者具有一种双重身份，这也是汤亭亭写作的一个优势。以女勇士中的“无名女人”为例，作者用地道纯正的英文向西方展现旧中国女性的生存状况和社会地位。原文准确再现了中国封建礼教和传统观念对旧中国女性的迫害，尤其是当涉及么中国封建道德观念和传统习俗时，原文以清晰，易懂的语言向西方读者准确明了地传达了信息。

汤亭亭作为文坛女权主义的代表人物之一，也是亚裔文学的重要代表。她的作口大多以女性为题材，反映女性的生存状况，精神面貌和对男权社会性的抗争，作品中运用或借鉴了许多中国古代神话和传说，可见其深受中国传统文化的影响。汤亭亭凭借女勇士获得全美书评会奖等二十多项大奖。她的获奖引起了美国文学界对亚裔文化，边缘文学的广泛关注;国内外专家，学者纷纷对她的作品进行研究和评论，大多数是从文学和文化的角度分析和评述她作品中的女权主义，文化冲突等问题。目前，她的作品的中译本甚少，从翻译理论或实践的角度来研究她的作品就更寥寥无几了。鉴于汤亭亭本人的特殊身份和作品的独创性，笔者认为翻译原文将有助于对作品做进一步的文学，文化和翻译等各方面的研究。本文将从翻译，文体学，文化等多角度相结合来进行实践，探讨如何借助翻译手段和技巧尽可能展现原文的风格，从而论证原文风格的可译性。

二、研究的基本内容，拟解决的主要问题：

本文在翻译的理论与实践相结合的基础上,通过分析原文的风格标记进一步探讨如何借助翻译手段及技巧尽可能地展现原文的风格,从而论证原文风格的可译性。

全文分三大部分,第一部分将从文字符号和文化背景两方面来分析原文的风格,第二部分将在怎样运用翻译手段和技巧体现原文风格这一点上展开论述并进行实践。最后一部分得出结论,论证原文风格的可译性。

三、研究步骤、方法及措施：

利用图书馆、资料室和网络等各种渠道查阅、搜集相关的资料;接着,整理并筛选搜集和检索到的资料,确定大致的选题范围,通过反复比较资料、研究资料后确定题目;最后拟定研究内容的基本框架。

方法及措施:通过搜集、阅读和检索大量的相关资料,以及在指导老师的指导帮助下,和指导老师共同协商完成的。

四、研究工作进度：

五、主要参考文献：

[1] cuddon, j.a. a dictionary of literary terms[m]. great britain:w&j. mackay limited, chatham. 1979:663

[2] 郭著章. 英汉互译实用教程 a practical course in translation between english and chinese[m].武汉: 武汉大学出版社..

[3] 黄龙. translatology[m].南京:江苏教育出版社.1988.

[4] 罗国林.  风格与译风  翻译思考录[c]. 武汉:湖北教育出版社.1998:337.

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我叫宋一鸣，是你们今天的小导游，我首先对大家能来泰山旅游、观光表示热烈的欢迎!并希望大家在泰山游玩期间玩的开心、吃的放心、住的安心，泰山导游词。同时，也希望泰山的浏览能给大家留下一个美好的回忆。在我带大家浏览前，我给大家提几个小要求，希望大家共同遵守：“大家在游玩时千万不要破坏建筑、不要在古木和石碑上刻名字，不要登高照相，不要独自离开旅游团。”

泰山位于中国北部山东省中部的泰安市之北，泰山东西长约200公里，南北宽约50公里，海拔：1532.7米。泰山于1987年被列入世界自然文化遗产名录，成为世界第一个自然文化双遗产。是它我国的"五岳"之首，有"中华国山"、"天下第一山"之美誉，它著名风景有天烛峰、日观峰、百丈崖、仙人桥、五大夫松、望人松、龙潭飞瀑、云桥飞瀑、三潭飞瀑、十八盘、南天门、岱庙和天祝殿等。

在泰山的日观峰看日出是壮观而动人心弦的，是岱顶奇观之一，也是泰山的重要标志，随着旭日发出的第一缕曙光撕破黎明前的黑暗，从而使东方天幕由漆黑而逐渐转为鱼肚白、红色，直至耀眼的金黄，喷射出万道霞光，最后，一轮火球跃出水面，腾空而起，整个过程象一个技艺高超的魔术师，在瞬息间变幻出千万种多姿多彩的画面，令人叹为观止。岱顶观日历来为游人所向往，也使许多文人墨客为之高歌。

在游览泰山时，不要乱涂乱画、乱扔垃圾，我们要保护世界自然文化遗产。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

我登过建宁“秀起东南第一巅”的金铙山，今年暑假，妈妈带我回山东老家探望奶奶，顺便登了我早已向往的五岳之尊的泰山。

这天一早，我们从奶奶家出发，乘上了从泰安去泰山的公交车。一路疾驶，快到泰山脚下，车上忽然有人惊叫起来：“快看，前面就是泰山!”我连忙扑向车窗，啊，我看到朦朦胧胧一座大山，屹立在齐鲁大地之上，那就是五岳独尊的泰山!

车行至泰山半山腰，我们下了汽车，乘上了通往泰山顶的电缆车，电缆车在云雾缭绕的山谷中缓缓前行。一路上，看脚下，是陡峭的万丈深渊，头顶，是一座座玲珑的奇峰耸立，有的像雕镂精美的香炉，有的像层层叠叠的缎，有的像含苞欲放的莲花……说不尽的千姿百态，奇瑰艳丽，使人疑心那些风景不是天然生成，而是能工巧匠精心制作的盆景。

不一会儿，我们到了泰山顶，我们下了电缆车，一抬头，看见了一块巨大的石头，上面有八个石刻涂红大字：五岳独尊，昂头天处。

站在泰山顶，云海漫涌，好不壮丽啊，近看，像一层浓雾，把那些奇景遮得无影无踪。大风一吹，雾气飘散，一个个景象又慢慢展现出来。远看，太阳在云海里浮动，像少女脸上的一朵红晕，但见它渐渐地把云海染红，这时一朵朵云又像一只只彩色蝴蝶，绕着山峦翩翩起舞。

鞍山市位于辽宁省中部，是我国首要的钢铁出产基地，素称“钢都”。

鞍山”"地理”"地位适中，在辽东半岛对外合放地区中是连接以大连为前沿，以营心、锦州、丹东为二翼，以沈阳为腹地的中部乡市群的要冲。

鞍山资源歉富，市区周围铁矿储量逾百亿吨，占齐国储量的四分之一;北部以及东北部是菱镁矿富集地带，约占全国储量的四分之一;滑石矿是我国三大产地之一，储量居全国之首;岫岩区域素有“玉石之城”的美称，拥有歉富的玉石资源;另外，农产品资源、地冷资源也相当歉富。

鞍山这座乡市，虽然修置较晚,但他的”"汗青”"却很暂远。在这里曾收生过绚丽多彩的”"文化”"，是远今时代人类收祥地之一。从考今收现的海乡小孤山前人类遗址证亮,在距古约2万年前，人类就合始在这里生息繁衍。另外，在海乡境内乱争的析木、牌楼、大屯、岔沟、腾鳌等地都收现有新石器时代的石棚、石器;在鞍山旧堡区收现有战国晚期的青铜戈、铜镞等，入一步证亮，在这里同中本同样，很早就脐进了人类文亮的行列，构成了中华民族人人庭中的一个组成全数。远在战国秦汉之际，古鞍山市境域大部一向受辽东郡首县襄仄县等县的管辖。古海乡市境域则为西汉辽东郡新会县、辽队县、安市县辖地。古台安县境域则为西汉险渎县辖地。古岫岩满族自乱县境域亦属燕国辽东郡襄仄县辖。从此延续20__多年，或属于郡辖，或属于国辖(如西晋设辽东国)，或属于叙辖、路辖、卫辖、府辖、州辖，乃至于省辖、县辖，其修置依代相续。

鞍山旅游资源非常歉富，有"东南亮珠"之称的千山 国家光景名胜区，有中国最大的温泉康复中央汤岗子温泉，有堪称"全国之最"的七彩玉佛，另有东山乡市丛林公园 、岫岩药山光景区、海乡 利剑云山 光景区等;以鞍山国际大酒店为代表的一大批高中档酒店可觉得游客提供舒适的戚闲环境;海乡西柳服装市场、北台箱包市场、岫岩玉器市场及遍布鞍山乡区的各大商场，也将为去鞍游人提供理想的买物场所。

各位游客，大家好，我是本次的导游——张紫薇，也可以称呼我为张导。今天我们要去我国的“五岳”之首，又称东岳，是中国最美的、令人震撼的十大名山之一 ——泰山。泰山位于东省中部，属于泰安市管辖。

泰山又名大山、岱山、岱岳、岱宗、泰岳，古称东岳。泰山东西长约200公里，南北宽约50公里，海拔1545米。享有“五岳之首”，“天下第一山”的称号。数千年来，先后有十二位皇帝来泰山封禅。孔子留下了“登泰山而小天下”的赞叹，杜甫则留下了“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的千古绝唱。1982年泰山被国务院列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区，1987年被联合国科教文组织列为世界自然与文化遗产，成为全球第一个世界自然文化双重遗产。

这里的景色说也说不完，耳听为虚，眼见为实，只有亲自一游，才能领会泰山的美！现在大家自由欣赏吧！切记不要乱扔垃圾，注意安全，我们一会儿在这儿集合 。

大家好，欢迎来到泰山风景区。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在泰山度过一段美好的时光。

我们先乘大巴车都半山腰。好了，现在你们可以去这些商店里买一些厚一点的外套，因为泰山很高，上去了会有一点儿冷，买好了衣服，我们就乘缆车上去吧。

我们现在到了南天门，大家先在这儿留个影吧!相信刚才的留影是愉快的，现在，继续我们的行程吧!大家看到的这些石头，就是海里的石头。

我们接着往前走，就看见了茫茫的云海，你们可以去拍几张照片，那里实在是太美了。

各位游客，今天的泰山一日游快结束了，大家玩得开心吗?我相信大家都很开心吧!明天，还有更好的风景等着我们。希望各位好好休息，养精蓄锐，我们明天再见。

各位游客大家好，今天我们要游览的地方是举世闻名的泰山。

泰山又名“岱宗”“东岳”，是世界自然与文化双重遗产，世界地质公园，国家5A级旅游景区，总面积24200公顷。主峰玉皇顶海拔1545米，有“五岳之首”、“天下第一山”之称。

古代，泰山被视为“直通帝座”的天堂，成为百姓崇拜，帝王告祭的神山，有“泰山安，四海皆安”的说法。自秦始皇开始到清代，先后有13代帝王亲登泰山封禅或祭祀，另外有24代帝王遣官祭祀72次。古代文人敬仰泰山雄伟多姿的壮丽景色，纷纷前来游历，作诗记文。杜甫的《望岳》等诗文，成为传世名篇。

泰山景色优美。春天鲜花盛开，桃花、杏花绽开了笑脸。小蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中飞来飞去，这时的泰山成了花的海洋。夏天松树更加翠绿，郁郁葱葱，泰山就像一块墨玉。到了雨季，整个泰山云遮雾涌，神秘莫测。秋天瓜果飘香，山楂、板栗挂在枝头，红色和黄色的叶子交相呼应，给泰山增添了一抹绚丽色彩。冬天的泰山银装素裹，松柏映雪，映衬出泰山的雄姿。

各位游客，我的介绍就到这里。希望各位做文明游客，不乱涂乱画，保持泰山的洁净卫生。俗话说：“百闻不如一见”，请大家亲身投入到泰山的怀抱里，仔细地去观赏吧!

Ladies and gentlemen:

How do you do! Warmly welcome to mount tai, today I will and family together from taishan road on the top of the mountain.

This is high, the ancient taishan contains rich natural and cultural accumulation, has been UNESCO world cultural and natural heritage list. Now, we are still like the ancients, asking how "temple", then join me into the mount, to appreciate the charm of mount tai.

This is dai. Started from the dai temple, temple lane, a heaven, red doors, doors, the arch of ascending immortals to the worse, is the ancient emperor I taishan road, through the now famous person called "heaven scenic spot", also called road, is the oldest of taishan mountain road 6 now. We will from the road to the utmost.

Home before noticed the towering dai temple, and a more temples, that is "remote pavilion", are the starting point of the first emperor I mount tai. The emperor held to taishan I sacrifice, all visits by simple ceremony here first, so before the Ming dynasty, called the "grass and pavilion". Id in the Ming dynasty, changed its name to "remote pavilion" refs. Though it is a word, base devout do contain it.

Friends, the ancient architecture in architectural history in the world has a unique position, is remote and pavilion of the architectural concept for both I would become a standard for a prelude to the need of step by step into the climax, also is the ancient suppression before youngs aesthetic thought.

Qianmen is the dai temple, ping is a wonderful party. With such charm to dai temple, is determined by its own characteristics. First of all, it is different from general temple, the walls of the wall week 1300 meters, 5 layer foundation, build by laying bricks or stones on the blue bricks, a trapezoid, 17.6 meters wide, 11 meters wide, 10 meters high, a total of eight gate: for qianmen, as the front entrance to the dai temple. From the dai temple, qianmen into head-on is tianmen, chopped son say "DE with heaven and earth" meaning. With doors on both sides of the east for three spirit Hou Dian, west to qiu, three temple are connected to the wall, and constitute the dai temple between the first into the yard.

Ringha door, is the majestic high Kuang song day, it is also called China sun temple, is the main body of the temple. Width between 9 days Kuang temple, 643.67 meters, the depth 5, 17.18 meters, the intake of 23.3 m. Kuang temple is located in the spacious home, day white stylobate, stone column jacaranda around, around the cloud shape column at his columns, and make the heavens Kuang the environment around the house and has a wonderful effect.

Day around Kuang temple corridors, forming a compound, on the two sides of buildings, gallery is to play the make the space has banded, the folding of the gas and closely, rigorous and abound change, this is to connect the world history of architecture. Dai temple in the corridor to a double-hipped roof hip roof building tightly hugging, straight and high contrast more inspired people to day Kuang own house. Ancient Chinese architects know that there is no absolute absolutely, from comparison, in addition to low around the corridors, days before Kuang temple platform also took two exquisite royal pavilion, both highlighted the day Kuang temple, and in a quiet sound, so the day Kuang temple is not of the two words can be summarized with.

From day Kuang falsely back out, a brick tunnel connected to the bedroom after. When the emperor song zhenzong letter taishan, dubbed "emperor", because of mount tai emperor should be winner ", then to match a lady "shu next year". From this point of view, dai temple is more many, Taoism as more like the royal court, this layout is further revealed the feudal rulers of dai political activities of the utilitarian purpose.

Just now, we are along the dai temple to visit the main axis, and on both sides of main axis, the other 4 individual, both before and after the east, the former as "opzoon", according to legend the emperor of 6 strains of cooper in the courtyard; After the "east the throne", is the place where the emperor the taishan hotel.

Here is the mount tai is famous 18. About 2.5 billion years ago, in a geologist called "taishan sports" orogeny, GuTaiShan from an ocean rise for the first time, after several vicissitudes of life, mount tai is rising and sinking, sinking and rising, finally 30 million years ago in the Himalayan orogeny, finally formed todays mount tai. Ancient orogeny created Tarzan foothill stepped up three fault zone, a step from the cloud layer on the bridge fault zone to the utmost, abrupt rise of more than 400 meters above sea level, making it a layer of strip with all round with a strong contrast peaks, like the pagoda of brake, formed the "column" east days of momentum.

Here is the tight 18, is also the climbing plate is the most difficult part of the road. Cliff house, the inscribed copy of the elders: "hard up", "the first mountain", "green ladder climbing together"... It was the encourage us. Look at the load of one hundred jin, pick, workers think again when the nameless chisel shek sau passers-by... Speechless, but they can motivate people up mountains. Friend, mountaineering is like doing any business, only up to the end, to overcome and obstacles, to reach the highest realm!

The worse, we are in "heaven", although we have not immortal, but we are here to "climb the tianshan and heaven is revealed to the heroic.

Into the worse, as opposed to a temple called "porch" outstanding, outstanding porch one on each side can go to the north. Go out to the west there is a mountain peak "of oar in nature, the mountains have a pavilion, a month view pavilion. It is said that day high air in late autumn season, here also can see" Huang Hejin belts "singular landscape: under the setting sun is reflected in the backdrop, dimmed, but the Yellow River, reflecting the light of the sun, like a flash of gold belt, the day in the ground together. At night, under the bright moonlight, the lights of the north visible at jinan, so the peak month view say again" at the mansion mountain ".

Out the worse yard east fold is the Yin. Yin, the streets of heaven, more poetic. Travel east along the Yin, the north one lane, plaques on the topic shadow Wu Sheng mark ", this is from Confucius and YanYuan see wu Chang outside a white horse. Fang north is the Confucius temple.

Yin is the most eastern end of azure clouds temple, I tell the stories brigitte xia yuan jun to the home. Brigitte xia yuan juns predecessor is the goddess of mount tai, the folk known as "fairy herself xia yuan jun" is people mind of mount tai is the Lord god, and is referred to as "taishan" grandma, "taishan mother". Taishan syndrome of old people of faith and love, is a history of buried deep in peoples heart of a mothers love. For many years, Beckham won the affection of his people, xia yuan jun still stand on the top of mount tai, accept the good faith boy and girl, incense, wandering township called to leave the country.

Ok, let us into the green chardonnay temple. , 2500 square meters, built the throne room, peidian peidian, 3 door god, bell tower, drum tower, incense, long live the floor, one thousand jin ding, pool fire, and zhaobi, dance floor, royal pavilion... And as the royal mountain high winds, the temple of copper for copper tile, stone, glittering, just like the imperial palace in the sky. The height of mount tai azure clouds temple architecture technique is considered to be the model of the construction of the ancient mountains, people come here to visit dance is not feeling it and its high, sacredness arises spontaneously. Today, mount tai azure clouds temple buildings unique prepared.

The azure clouds temple east door north along the winding mountain paths to god, a wall of rock stand tall, cliff stone carvings around, yangyang, called "peak". Peak on the west side, a few years all have the ancients write on a stone, this area is open to the calligraphy art museum.

Peak bends and on the west side of the view to the top, who seems to go all the way up the stone steps finally arrived at the end of the utmost - jade emperor peak is mount tai.

The jade emperor pagoda built in the utmost, aross like to taishan wearing a crown. By the gate into the temple, the first see is a hospital bill "the utmost stone". The utmost stone columns, lie in a circle of fewer meters high, rough surface, if elsewhere, will be a the most ordinary not stone. But here, beside it have ready and ready and the monuments reads: "1545 meters of mount tai is the utmost". According to the geology analysis, thats it, at 30 million years ago from a trough to hog, it rooted in the 10000 meters deep in the earths crust; Is it, with hundreds of square kilometers of the base, the whole mountain is carried on it, make it the clouds, so that the jade emperor of jade emperor pagoda became the patron saint of it.

My friends, a day of travel is over. Hope you can come again to the mount tai. Thank you for your home!

各位朋友：大家好！我是导游张鸿霄。今天，我将带领大家一起到五岳之一的泰山旅游观光。

泰山位于山东省中部，泰安市之北，海拔1545米，为我国五岳之东岳。泰山雄伟壮丽，历史悠久，文物众多，像一座民族的丰碑，屹立于中华大地。1987年，泰山被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然与文化遗产。

游泰山，一般先游岱庙。岱庙位于泰安城内，南起泰安门，通天街，北抵泰山盘道、南天门的中轴线，为历代封建帝王到泰山封禅时举行大典的场所。你们看，这是岱庙主殿天贶殿，是我国三大宫殿建筑之一，始建于北宋。岱庙碑刻林立，由秦至清共160余块，多藏于汉柏院内。大殿前还有秦始皇的无字碑。院北东御座是帝王来泰山封禅时休息的地方。岱庙真是一个历史文物、诗文、绘画、书法、雕刻艺术的综合博物馆啊！

各位游客，现在我们所在的位置是主峰。主峰的东侧有一个观日石。传说古人爬山时，很难看到日出，人们齐心协力从山上搬来一块大石头，成了今天的观日点。现在人们只要站在观日点上，就可看见日出了。

大家休息一下，留个影，如果留完影的话，请跟我一起下山。

游客们，泰山的景色确实很雄伟。如果您还没有尽兴，那就带着您的亲朋好友再次来泰山旅游观光。小张在泰山随时恭候您的光临！谢谢大家！