登泰山记原文和译文（20篇）

泰山景区英文导游词3篇

泰山的日出，是一个想象的世界，神奇的世界，日出景象的美妙是笔墨难以形容的。下面是第一范文网带来的泰山景区英文导游词，希望可以帮助到大家。

篇一：泰山景区英文导游词

Dear friends, my friends, everybody is good. I am the guide you guide, visit mount tai scenic spot Zhu Yingtong. We have now arrived, taishan scenic area. Right in front of us there is a mount taishan stone: Qin Taishan stone in his 28 years, was in 219 BC, mount tai is one of the earliest sharpening.

Taishan sharpening, according to its different USES, purpose and means, and formed the different category. It is a stone tablet stone carving. Second, the portrait stone carvings. Third, the buddhist statues carved stone. Fourth, moya carved stone. Five classics carved stone. Six is the epitaph tomb inscription carved stone tower. Seven is fude stone carvings. Eight is a carved stone construction.

Taishan stone carving in stone carvings of figures, animals, relief of chariots and horses, houses, animals, such as image, carved stone words, etc., is an organic part of the ancient Chinese art history, and philosophy, literature, history, and ceremonial aspects of content, is also the embodiment of spiritual civilization in ancient China. At the same time, mount tai stone carving stone of the han, han dynasty reflect the production and living standards, is the concentrated reflection of material civilization in ancient China. As li admire Mr Lin said: "taishan is one of the main symbol of Chinese culture, and promote Chinese culture, first, carrying forward the culture of mount tai, it is natural thing to do."

There is a legend about mount tai: when pangu fell, his head, dongyue, abdomen into zhong, left arm into nanyue, become beiyue in her right arm and two feet into the west.

Finally I wish you all have a good time, thank you!

篇二：泰山景区英文导游词

Ladies and gentlemen:

How do you do! Warmly welcome to mount tai, today I will and family together from taishan road on the top of the mountain.

This is high, the ancient taishan contains rich natural and cultural accumulation, has been UNESCO world cultural and natural heritage list. Now, we are still like the ancients, asking how "temple", then join me into the mount, to appreciate the charm of mount tai.

This is dai. Started from the dai temple, temple lane, a heaven, red doors, doors, the arch of ascending immortals to the worse, is the ancient emperor I taishan road, through the now famous person called "heaven scenic spot", also called road, is the oldest of taishan mountain road 6 now. We will from the road to the utmost.

Home before noticed the towering dai temple, and a more temples, that is "remote pavilion", are the starting point of the first emperor I mount tai. The emperor held to taishan I sacrifice, all visits by simple ceremony here first, so before the Ming dynasty, called the "grass and pavilion". Id in the Ming dynasty, changed its name to "remote pavilion" refs. Though it is a word, base devout do contain it.

Friends, the ancient architecture in architectural history in the world has a unique position, is remote and pavilion of the architectural concept for both I would become a standard for a prelude to the need of step by step into the climax, also is the ancient suppression before youngs aesthetic thought.

Qianmen is the dai temple, ping is a wonderful party. With such charm to dai temple, is determined by its own characteristics. First of all, it is different from general temple, the walls of the wall week 1300 meters, 5 layer foundation, build by laying bricks or stones on the blue bricks, a trapezoid, 17.6 meters wide, 11 meters wide, 10 meters high, a total of eight gate: for qianmen, as the front entrance to the dai temple. From the dai temple, qianmen into head-on is tianmen, chopped son say "DE with heaven and earth" meaning. With doors on both sides of the east for three spirit Hou Dian, west to qiu, three temple are connected to the wall, and constitute the dai temple between the first into the yard.

Ringha door, is the majestic high Kuang song day, it is also called China sun temple, is the main body of the temple. Width between 9 days Kuang temple, 643.67 meters, the depth 5, 17.18 meters, the intake of 23.3 m. Kuang temple is located in the spacious home, day white stylobate, stone column jacaranda around, around the cloud shape column at his columns, and make the heavens Kuang the environment around the house and has a wonderful effect.

Day around Kuang temple corridors, forming a compound, on the two sides of buildings, gallery is to play the make the space has banded, the folding of the gas and closely, rigorous and abound change, this is to connect the world history of architecture. Dai temple in the corridor to a double-hipped roof hip roof building tightly hugging, straight and high contrast more inspired people to day Kuang own house. Ancient Chinese architects know that there is no absolute absolutely, from comparison, in addition to low around the corridors, days before Kuang temple platform also took two exquisite royal pavilion, both highlighted the day Kuang temple, and in a quiet sound, so the day Kuang temple is not of the two words can be summarized with.

From day Kuang falsely back out, a brick tunnel connected to the bedroom after. When the emperor song zhenzong letter taishan, dubbed "emperor", because of mount tai emperor should be winner ", then to match a lady "shu next year". From this point of view, dai temple is more many, Taoism as more like the royal court, this layout is further revealed the feudal rulers of dai political activities of the utilitarian purpose.

Just now, we are along the dai temple to visit the main axis, and on both sides of main axis, the other 4 individual, both before and after the east, the former as "opzoon", according to legend the emperor of 6 strains of cooper in the courtyard; After the "east the throne", is the place where the emperor the taishan hotel.

Here is the mount tai is famous 18. About 2.5 billion years ago, in a geologist called "taishan sports" orogeny, GuTaiShan from an ocean rise for the first time, after several vicissitudes of life, mount tai is rising and sinking, sinking and rising, finally 30 million years ago in the Himalayan orogeny, finally formed todays mount tai. Ancient orogeny created Tarzan foothill stepped up three fault zone, a step from the cloud layer on the bridge fault zone to the utmost, abrupt rise of more than 400 meters above sea level, making it a layer of strip with all round with a strong contrast peaks, like the pagoda of brake, formed the "column" east days of momentum.

Here is the tight 18, is also the climbing plate is the most difficult part of the road. Cliff house, the inscribed copy of the elders: "hard up", "the first mountain", "green ladder climbing together"... It was the encourage us. Look at the load of one hundred jin, pick, workers think again when the nameless chisel shek sau passers-by... Speechless, but they can motivate people up mountains. Friend, mountaineering is like doing any business, only up to the end, to overcome and obstacles, to reach the highest realm!

The worse, we are in "heaven", although we have not immortal, but we are here to "climb the tianshan and heaven is revealed to the heroic.

Into the worse, as opposed to a temple called "porch" outstanding, outstanding porch one on each side can go to the north. Go out to the west there is a mountain peak "of oar in nature, the mountains have a pavilion, a month view pavilion. It is said that day high air in late autumn season, here also can see" Huang Hejin belts "singular landscape: under the setting sun is reflected in the backdrop, dimmed, but the Yellow River, reflecting the light of the sun, like a flash of gold belt, the day in the ground together. At night, under the bright moonlight, the lights of the north visible at jinan, so the peak month view say again" at the mansion mountain ".

Out the worse yard east fold is the Yin. Yin, the streets of heaven, more poetic. Travel east along the Yin, the north one lane, plaques on the topic shadow Wu Sheng mark ", this is from Confucius and YanYuan see wu Chang outside a white horse. Fang north is the Confucius temple.

Yin is the most eastern end of azure clouds temple, I tell the stories brigitte xia yuan jun to the home. Brigitte xia yuan juns predecessor is the goddess of mount tai, the folk known as "fairy herself xia yuan jun" is people mind of mount tai is the Lord god, and is referred to as "taishan" grandma, "taishan mother". Taishan syndrome of old people of faith and love, is a history of buried deep in peoples heart of a mothers love. For many years, Beckham won the affection of his people, xia yuan jun still stand on the top of mount tai, accept the good faith boy and girl, incense, wandering township called to leave the country.

Ok, let us into the green chardonnay temple. , 2500 square meters, built the throne room, peidian peidian, 3 door god, bell tower, drum tower, incense, long live the floor, one thousand jin ding, pool fire, and zhaobi, dance floor, royal pavilion... And as the royal mountain high winds, the temple of copper for copper tile, stone, glittering, just like the imperial palace in the sky. The height of mount tai azure clouds temple architecture technique is considered to be the model of the construction of the ancient mountains, people come here to visit dance is not feeling it and its high, sacredness arises spontaneously. Today, mount tai azure clouds temple buildings unique prepared.

The azure clouds temple east door north along the winding mountain paths to god, a wall of rock stand tall, cliff stone carvings around, yangyang, called "peak". Peak on the west side, a few years all have the ancients write on a stone, this area is open to the calligraphy art museum.

Peak bends and on the west side of the view to the top, who seems to go all the way up the stone steps finally arrived at the end of the utmost - jade emperor peak is mount tai.

The jade emperor pagoda built in the utmost, aross like to taishan wearing a crown. By the gate into the temple, the first see is a hospital bill "the utmost stone". The utmost stone columns, lie in a circle of fewer meters high, rough surface, if elsewhere, will be a the most ordinary not stone. But here, beside it have ready and ready and the monuments reads: "1545 meters of mount tai is the utmost". According to the geology analysis, thats it, at 30 million years ago from a trough to hog, it rooted in the 10000 meters deep in the earths crust; Is it, with hundreds of square kilometers of the base, the whole mountain is carried on it, make it the clouds, so that the jade emperor of jade emperor pagoda became the patron saint of it.

My friends, a day of travel is over. Hope you can come again to the mount tai. Thank you for your home!

篇三：泰山景区英文导游词

Ladies and gentlemen:

First of all, let me, on behalf of travel agency, for everyone to mount tai tourism, sightseeing, a warm welcome!

During our stay in taishan, I hope you can have fun, eat, live at ease, at the same time I hope you in taishan tour will be able to get a big harvest, leave a good memory.

Mount tai, called temple, it is located in eastern shandong province, the eastern side of the great plains of north China, covers an area of 426 square kilometers, the elevation 1545 meters, bearing for 6 minutes east longitude 117 degrees, 36 degrees north latitude 16 points. Majestic mount tai, has a long history and numerous cultural relics, in order to "first five" the reputation of the island at all. Wei tai standing as a national monument in the earth, has attracted worldwide attention.

In 1982, mount tai was listed as the first batch of national key scenic area, under the state council in 1987, UNESCO world natural and cultural heritage, in 1992 named the national tourist resort 40 +. Taishan protection so far better buildings there are 22, a total construction area of more than 140000 square meters. Between the ancient architectural complexes, and 12 Shi Fang 7, 6 stone bridge, stone pavilion, one copper pavilion and 1 steel tower. Taishan sharpening has more than 2200, is known as "Chinas cliff burring museum", here is Chinas earliest stone system burring tai shan qin burring; There are precious, HengFang memorial tablet and jin han dynasty of lady tablet; There is known as "big word" and "zong" of BangShu beiqi the stone valley burring; Have all the plethora of tang dynasty > and double beam tablet in the tang dynasty, etc. Mount tai is fomous trees is various, is known as "the living world natural heritage". Taishan fomous trees more than one hundred, more than one hundred strains, opzoon 6 strains, of which 2100 years ago, 1300 years ago Tang Huai, 500 years ago at people, 5 doctors, come loose and a 600 years ago has been hailed as a national treasure in the bonsai pines "small six dynasties". Mount tai are famous for their grandeur, present a male, strange, risks, show, deep and remote, Mr, kuang, and many other beautiful image, 12 taishan scenic spot with famous mountains, cliff ridge, 78, 18, cave stone 58, valleys of article 12, 56, tam pool waterfall mountain spring 64, is the famous ying tan, the fan cliff, TianZhuFeng, peach blossom valley landscape such as 10 nature; The sunrise, sunset afterglow, Huang Hejin belt, sea of clouds tracts of ten natural wonders.

Taishan sunrise, it is an imaginary world, magical world, is the beauty of pen and ink indescribable sunrise scene. Since the ancient times, numerous poets of taishan sunrise spectacular landscape has a vivid description. Song dynasty ci MeiShengYu "morning RiGuanFeng, yellow sea melting. Bath the wheel light, follow day." Rhyme is especially peoples love, in the morning before dawn, stood RiGuanFeng, lifted up his eyes, and the east, and the morning star fadeout, faint show, a sea of clouds rolling between heaven and earth, slightly hectares, a gleam of dawn through clouds illuminated the east, then by the grey sky become yellow, then orange, purple, red and magnificent sunrise, like waves of the clouds, the sun, composed of series design of colorful, beautiful and colorful, the sun in the sun tingting nana rose from the clouds, the sun, due to the influence of the waves rolling revealing and flickering, disc gently and influenced by peaks and troughs propulsion when jumping up and down, gradually into a round shape, majestic, golden light, qunfeng do dye, the earth is bright.

At sunset the clouds cloud floating in the sky, the afterglow of the setting sun, like a coin golden light through the clouds with the mountain. The sun is like a huge tracts, change from white to yellow, more and more big, the sky like satin brocade, until the sunset sink to the bottom of the cloud, diffused into a piece of red, the sky clouds, mountains like in combustion, day is red, the mountain is red, the cloud is red, the earth also is red. A ribbon, lifted up his eyes, and looked, Huang Hexiang wound its way from the sky, in the backdrop of the sunset, white ribbon of the Yellow River, on the smooth roll, give a person with illusion. "A including stopped here, worn out in the world through the Milky Way". The sun slowly on to the Yellow River, ribbons the Huang Hexiang is tied on the sun, like dancing in the sky to the garnet. A cloud of mount tai is changeable. Attendance after the rain, a lot of actual evapotranspiration, combined with the summer monsoon from the sea to the warm air, cloud fog. Sometimes large cloud to form a long strap on a mountainside, like robes jade belt, and the mountain mountain are fine; Sometimes the dark clouds rolling, a worldshaking streak; Also sometimes baiyun tile, such as the earth spread flocculant, valley pile of snow, and clouds of white clouds, like thousands of tracts, diffuse light over chung, arrangement, like calm as the mighty ocean, and this is the famous "yun tracts.

Brigitte chardonnay baoguang is another wonders of mount tai. "Bao guang" commonly known as "Buddha", and more appear in the azure clouds temple east, west, south gate, god azure clouds temple is located in the jade emperor peak before the bosom, the terrain is relatively dips, cloud and mist is relatively thicker and more stable, in the air behind, according to figures appear in the fog, ultraviolet in formation around the red color ring, shall unripe brightness, color ring appears red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, violet seven color, sometimes there will be double loop, more beautiful and moving. Visitors standing in front of the tent of fog gestures, aura of shadow dance, also arises spontaneously is immortal fluttered about the feeling of people.

Mount tai in the winter, the temperature in - 20 degrees Celsius, the temperature warmed up, after that the weather is fine continental air down slightly, the southern warm air masses of fog mountain, breeze blowing, floating cloud droplets hit a tree, rock, roof, condense into ice crystals, the layer cascade folds, formed "thousand branch Joan jade", "Wan Shuhua" the rime of wonders. Mount tai and became a world as white as silver, like the dragon palace abode of fairies and immortals, dont have some kind of emotional appeal.

Mount tai in the winter, also very cool rain, down to the ground, an object, rapid forming a hard, smooth and transparent ice, that is "sleet. Whenever the sleet, mountains down trees like ice, the ground spreads rock like mirror, mount tai is turned into ice sculpture YuZhuo "coloured glaze in the world". Sunny after the rain, red sun reflected the climb, the blue sky line xiashan, sparkling, golden light path, full mountain conifers white snow, snow mountains everywhere, good pack Edward Chen north scenery.

Taishan district unique natural environment and long history culture breeding has produced various li shan xiushui and cultural attractions, vividly recorded the historical development of our Chinese nation civilization chapter. Modern archaeological scientific research has revealed in the paleolithic period of 50000 years ago, around mount tai have traces of human activity. A large amount of historical data were recorded taishan area in early stage of matriarchal society has revealed the dawn of civilization. In the 5000 years ago the neolithic age, at the northern foot of mount tai foothill of dawenkou culture, longshan culture, not only affect the shandong, and affects large areas of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The spring and autumn period and the warring states period of "the state of qilu" is highly developed in the history of Chinese politics, economy, culture, Confucius, mencius is one of the historical and cultural celebrities. History tells us that tai shan area as early as in ancient times has become the important birthplace of Oriental culture, and taishan in the pre-qin period has become Chinas first famous mountains, as five mountains.

Taishan actual altitude is not too high, is inferior to mount heng, huashan in the mountains, only accounted for a third. Compared with the national many mountains are not nearly as well. But why does it become a renowned in the ancient and modern "yue long", "with its unique and exclusive reputation? This is from the geographical environment and the primitive religion of mount tai.

Taishan rise in the east of north China plain, over plains of qilu, wide sea in the east, the west has a long history of the Yellow River, the south has graduated, see, the water of huai, plains, hills and relative elevation 1300 meters, form sharp contrast, thus stands tall on the vision; Making sense and see the mountains small high kuang momentum; Mountains spanning more than 100 kilometers, 426 square kilometers, its basic AnWenGan wide, form large and concentrated massiness, are produced by a "town of d but not shake," the dignity. The so-called "firmly" ", "as heavy as mount tai", it is its natural characteristics in a reflection of peoples physiological and psychological.

Throughout history, people always put mount tai as a tall, beautiful, noble, determination of image, passion to sing. The second century BC, sima qian in his > in wrote: "death, or heavier than mount tai or lighter than a feather". Chairman MAO had cited the words of sima qian teach people, "to die for the people is weightier than mount tai". This spirit of the mount tai is closely linked to the meaning of life, the outlook on life, plays a big role in the education of the peoples.

Six dynasties as the >, qin and han dynasties, the folk legend of pangus (ancient beginning, all things of god) death come to dongyue, left arm of nanyue, right arm as beiyue, sufficient for the west. Pangu corpse head east and dongyue, mount tai is, of course, the five mountains. Apparently according to >, > theory creation myth, reflects the historical background of taishan exclusive mountains.

The east is the place where the sun were to rise up, the ancients that happens is all things change, the beginning of spring. Therefore, the east is the source of life, hope and auspicious symbol. And ancient ancestors and majestic peculiar dongyue often regarded as gods, the gods as object to worship, pray for the good so, mount tai is located in the east - the borne to pull a behemoth has become "by" everything is "auspicious mountain", "home of the gods". Emperor by destiny "son of heaven" more see taishan as national unity and the symbol of power. Thanks to sent the "man", by the grace of also will come to mount tai worship god. Chow, shang Kings east soil at the foot of mount tai, the base to build taishan to qilu; Legend in the qin and han dynasties ago, 72 to the Kings of the taishan god, after emperor qin, qin ii, the emperor, han GuangWuDi its chapter, han emperor, han, sui wendi, the emperor, wu zetian, tang dynasty, tang emperor song zhenzong, the qing emperor kangxi and qianlong heels the ancient emperors to taishan I send offerings, sharpening JiGong. Every emperor with the aid of taishan compared to consolidate his rule, make mount tai an unbounded was lifted to a divine status.

With every emperor I sacrifice, mount tai became the important place of various religious sects activity. As early as the warring states period had Huang Boyang monastery in the mountain, after all previous dynasties famous Taoist celebrities have been preaching on mount tai, built temple built concept. Buddhism since the eastern jin lang lang and create a good buddhist temple began, also growing in mount tai.

Taishan attracted numerous cultural celebrities, generations of poets and painters, dachaoshan usually go there on special trip for them, writing, left a rich cultural products. Confucius, guanzhong, sima qian, zhang heng, zhuge liang, liu yuxis, li bai, du fu, and su dongpo, ouyang xiu, fan zhongyan, wang shizhen, yao nai, guo moruo scrawled JiShu, left a vast adais poems, the visitors from the mountain god worship to sightseeing, the new direction of aesthetic knowledge. By foot ascend the stairs, to the top of mount tai, there are thousands of cliff stone carvings alone, from qin dynasty to qing dynasty, dynasties have extravaganza. The color, style meaning every generation is different, its scale, work, time of continuity, genre and style, exquisite art, construct the clever are world famous mountains of unparalleled scene. Carved ancient high charm contained in deep feeling and wei the majestic mount tai fuses in together, fully embodies the unyielding noble spirit of the Chinese nation.

In taishan in thousands of years of civilization, the working people have created a series of brilliant cultural landscape and the combination of tall, magnificent natural landscape, formed the image of a noble mount tai, mount tai constitute the unique scenery landscape. Humanities landscape layout and creation, is based on the natural landscape, especially the topographic characteristics and the needs of the I, sightseeing, ornamental activity design. The most representative is the route I emperor, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages. Its main body is to pull tongtian natural landscape, the theme is sealing day zen thought content, the layout form is focused on the artemisia in the land of the mountain, the emperors yi dai to seal day the jade emperor peak form as long as more than 10 kilometers of hell - a triple space axis - heaven on earth. Southwest in city nai river crossing to mountain in artemisia (at taian station of anji) as the "land of the dead"; Taian city for the world; Since north temple lane, along the 6666 level "ladder" to DaiDing "tianfu".

TaiAnCheng is due to the ancient emperors I sacrifice, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages and sightseeing development. s dai temple are undoubtedly visitors choice of Thai city on the central axis of the main body, the central axis from south of the city gate, extends to the temple, and then into the mountain bends and leads to the "heaven", make not only mountains and cities, on the function and form in architectural space sequence. The sequence according to the mountain worship of another program, runs through a from "people" to "wonderland". Look from the terrain, is by the gentle slope, slope until a steep slope, people from low to high, rising step by step, finally boarded the tianfu like; Look from the scale of construction, it reaches to the sky by human imperial palaces, gradually into the wonderland; Look from the color, red walls Huang Wa always with pines seem to form contrast. Through three mile a flagpole, five miles a memorial arch, a door, two doors (zhongtian gate), three doors (worse), triple rhythm, constituted a day, step by step the spectacular sequence.

Mount tai is the most prominent feature of ancient buildings is the use of geographical environment, it skillfully by natural trend, and with the artificial force to strengthen and beautify the environment. For I ritual activities, the choice of sequence space position, make full use of the tai shan south by gradual steep slope, causes the artistic conception of "ladder". All the streams, people in the valley of the bank of China, is a "closed" natural landscape, the segment is tightly contraction, until DaiDing to open. Prelude to long, contrast is very strong, for "worship" activity, produce environmental induction psychological state, if heaven, breathless. Step into the worse suddenly open, like fairy. Therefore, the geographical environment is the masterpiece of I sacrifice space sequence. Second, the location choice of single or group under construction and the creation of structures, have built across the way portal construction, have a climbing turn with the guidance of building, facing the creek and reward JingJianZhu, mid-levels suspension religious buildings, there are towering mountain of buildings, etc. Thirdly, from the construction of the structure, materials, decoration and garden space as the basic unit of group composition, are able to meet the requirements of terrain environment variable, this pavilion pavilion of building construction, set the cabinet of a cabinet; Need to open fully in the modelling and lighter, need to shrink in space real thick, fully embody the set by scene, due to the condition of construction thought.

Taishan main preserved ancient architecture is the style of the Ming and qing dynasties, it is not only the value of building the painting, sculpture, rocks, trees, become the example of ancient Chinese culture, preserve a huge I sacrifice sequence and a three-dimensional painting recorded history, but also left for us to keep up with the architecture model of natural by its unique artistic image to coordinate and strengthen the natural beauty, to performance and deepen the natural environment. Because of them, to make the natural landscape and human landscape set each other off of the mount tai is unripe brightness, make strict excessively day to taishan go deep into the heart of hundreds of millions of Chinese people, and famous in the world, become a whole a kind of precious heritage.

Mount tai, 3 road since ancient times. It was destroyed in the original east road, the original road naturally became now east road, visitors at taian station after the train, can swim first dai temple, and then from dai temple back door to the temple, walking through zhongtian gate to the worse, or walking to transfer to the cable car to the worse after zhongtian gate, along the Yin again by the azure clouds temple on mount tai is the utmost. If walk road (the original west road), from taian station to get off, can take tour bus along the mountains roads by ying tan, zhulin temple direct zhongtian gate, then to tianmen take the cable car or walk to the worse, until the Yin DaiDing again. If from the road up the hill, from taian station take tour bus to claimed yesterday (taian and jinan border) to the north, along the new monarch round hill road, in the flowers, spring ding-dong of maolin travel to shangri-la in the sunlit cableway station passenger ropeway from here until the northern tip of Yin, really is magic!

My dear friends, my introduction here. As the saying goes: seeing is believing, everybody wants to have a deep knowledge of mount tai, also need according to their own interest, personal into the arms of mount tai, footsteps slowly along the history and culture to visit, to watch carefully.

大家好，我是快乐旅行社的穆象海，请大家叫我‘‘穆导’’就好。今天我们去的地方是远近闻名的泰山。泰山古称岱宗，它位于山东省东部，华北大平原的东侧，面积426平方公里，海拔1545米，泰山雄伟壮丽，历史悠久，文物众多，以“五岳独尊”的盛名称誉古今，巍巍泰山就像一座民族的丰碑屹立于中华大地，举世瞩目!

我们向前走，就到了大门收费口。请把手中的门票给我，大家不要乱扔垃圾、乱写乱画，要保护环境!

大家继续往前走，这里是泰山的第二道天门--中天门，又称“二天门” 此处高度为海拔847米，登山至此仅为“中天”，但已觉天地之宽， 泰山之雄了!

跟随我的脚步，看到了盘道南侧有一株古松树，高七余米，冠幅十五米。背靠陡峭的山崖，长枝下垂，这就是泰山著名的“望人松”，它是泰山著名的标志之一，也被列入世界遗产名录，大家可以拍照留念。

大家可以先休息一下，看一看远处的十八盘，像不像倒挂的天梯?是不是又像一条巨龙蜿蜒盘卧在泰山之中?我们要去征服它!经过大家的努力，终于爬到了十八盘的顶端--南天门。这里海拔为1462米，温度很低，大家要注意保暖。

这是我们此行的最后一站--日观峰。此处是观日最佳的地方。清晨，登上日观峰，您可以见到初开的红日在绚丽的朝霞中徐徐升起的美妙景观，这一景观被称为“旭日东升”，它是泰山著名的四大奇观之一。

这次泰山游就结束了。祝大家身体健康!万事如意!要是喜欢，可以带着亲朋好友再到泰山游玩，泰山欢迎您们!

大家好！我是导游董星彤。欢迎来到泰山旅游观光。泰山是中国山岳公园之一，又是天然的历史，艺术博物馆。

泰山的自然景观和人为景观融为一体的，可将其分为“幽、旷、秀、奥、妙”五大游览区。

东路为泰山“幽、区，从红门至南天门有6293级石阶，峰回路转，步移景换，为历代帝王登山封禅的御道，泰山的文物古迹多在此路左右。沿路主要有红门宫，万仙楼，斗母宫、经石峪、中天门、十八盘等胜景。”十八盘，“为泰山著名险道，垂直高度达400多米，共有1600多级石凳，直通南天门。十八盘是对登山者体力与毅力的考验。奋攀此道，登上南天门，极目远望，天高地远，令人心旷神怡。

西路为泰山”旷“区，从天外村乘车至中天门，盘山公路九曲回肠。此区有黑龙潭、长寿桥、扇了崖，山水回绕，景色旷秀。

下面我们来到了桃仙源，桃仙源为泰山”秀“区，有翠屏山、笔架山、五峰翠山、彩带溪、一线天等，群峰竟秀，溪瀑争流，于泰山雄伟之外，独具江南山水风韵。

泰山还有”五岳之首，天下第一山“之美誉。

下面请大家自由参观，要注意卫生，中午十一点到这里集合。

我们来到山脚下，乘着中巴车在泰山里盘旋，透过车窗仰望泰山，只见泰山满山葱翠，高耸入云。

终于到中天门了，由于下着雨，我们就准备乘缆车到南天门，坐在缆车上往下一看，呀，好美呀!只见一股股白色的溪流在山间蜿蜒穿行，雨大溪急，溪水冲击着山间的巨石，发出哗啦啦的笑声;数条溪流汇聚成一道壮观的瀑布，飞流直下，溅起雪白的水花;挺拔的大树像一个个巨人，保卫着泰山……

不久，缆车就把我们带到了南天门，我从缆车里跑了出来，“啊……嚏”好冷呀!我打了一个寒颤。这里雾气袅袅，似幻似真，仿佛仙境一般。到泰山的最高峰玉皇顶，是要我们步行上去的。一路上，最陡莫过天梯了，我抬头一看，天哪，真陡峭!走在我前面的人都站在我的头顶上了，我心里有点儿害怕，但我已经下定决心，一定要爬上山顶。当我爬到一半的时候，小腿就开始发软了，直喘粗气，可是我心里一直在想：我一定行，坚持就是胜利!凭着一股信念，我又一步一步地向上攀登。功夫不负有心人，我们总算登上了泰山最高峰——玉皇顶。站在山顶往下看，天哪，下面的山都成了一个个小土丘。是啊，没有刚才的努力，又怎能体会到“一览众山小”的感觉呢?

玉皇顶位于碧霞祠北，是泰山主峰之巅，因峰顶有玉皇庙而得名。

据说，汉武帝登基以后，采取了许多富国强兵的措施，慑服了匈奴，平定了内乱，使国泰民安、经济繁荣。汉武帝好大喜功，对自己开创的西汉王朝十分得意，便数次大规模地到泰山进行封禅活动。

公元120xx年3月，汉武帝在泰山封禅时，见到以前的帝王曾树碑立传，为自己歌功颂德，他对此不屑一顾。他认为自己功德盖世，非一小小石碑所能言表，便别出心裁，立石于绝顶，以表示其功德无量。

这时，岱顶瑞云飘忽，四面霞光，突然，在地下挖得一卷金书玉简，只见上面写到：“武帝刘彻，寿终十八。”武帝看后，心惊胆颤，恍忽中把它倒读为“寿终八十”，以后果然活到八十岁谢世。

此石碑高达数丈，石色莹白，虽经百世而不生苔藓。据说，每当艳阳普照，石碑便熠熠发光，金光射目，碑上有几行篆字，言武帝功德，远看则有，近观则无，真乃奇迹。

泰山是我国的“五岳”之首，又称岱山、岱宗、岱岳、东岳、泰岳等。名称之多，实为全国名山之冠。春秋时改称泰山。泰山前邻孔子故里曲阜，背依泉城济南，面积达426平方千米，主峰玉皇顶海拔1532.7米，气势雄伟，拔地而起，有“天下第一山”之美誉。几千年来一直是东方政治、经济、文化的中心。泰山有着深厚的文化内涵，其古建筑主要为明清的风格，将建筑、绘画、雕刻、山石、林木融为一体，是东方文明伟大而庄重的象征。1987年泰山被联合国教科文组织列入世界自然文化遗产名录。

几千年来，泰山成为历代帝王封禅祭天的神山，随着帝王封禅，泰山被神化，因而又享有“五岳之长”的称号。佛道两家，文人名人纷至沓来，给泰山与泰安留下了众多名胜古迹。道教称第二小洞天﹐名其岳神为天齐王。泰山自然景观雄伟高大，有数千年精神文化的渗透和渲染以及人文景观的烘托而被称为“五岳之首”，它是中华民族的精神文化的缩影，而今又成为世界珍贵遗产。

泰山风景名胜以泰山主峰为中心,呈放射状分布，由自然景观与人文景观融合而成。从祭地经帝王驻地的泰城岱庙，到封天的玉皇顶，构成长达十公里的地府——人间——天堂的一条轴线。中华民族几千年的文化历史长河，使泰山已成为中华民族的象征。气势磅礴的泰山，知名度可与万里长城媲美。从司马迁的名言：“人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛。”到“泰山压顶不弯腰”,杜甫“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。”……，都在不断加深着我们对泰山的向往。登临泰山，犹如攀登长城一样，成为许多中国人的梦想。

泰山日观峰(拱北石)泰山最引人入胜的地方就是泰山是中国历史上受过皇帝封禅的名山。同时泰山也是佛、道两教兴盛之地，是历代帝王朝拜之山。历代帝王所到之处，建庙塑像，刻石题字。岱庙内，汉武帝植下的柏树翠影婆娑;红门宫前，孔子“登泰山小天下”的感慨，余音缭绕;回马山上，唐玄宗勒马而回的怯懦，神态犹现;云步桥畔，秦始皇敕封的五大夫松，瘦骨昂藏;十八盘道，李白、杜甫历代文人“笑拍红崖咏新作”，墨意未尽，豪风犹在;碧霞祠里，隆重的封禅仪式绰绰伊始。此外还有岱庙、普照寺、王母池、经石峪、碧霞祠、日观峰、南天门、玉皇顶等主要名胜古迹。

泰山兼具古、丽、幽、妙，摩崖碑碣数不胜数，庙宇观堂满山遍布，山势壮丽，自然景观巍峨、雄奇、沉浑、峻秀。全山有古建筑群20多处，历史文化遗迹20_多处，历代文人雅士吟咏题刻和碑记无数。泰山的自然风光更是泰山引人之处，泰山高峰峻拔，雄伟多姿，既是“天然山岳公园”，又是“东方历史文化缩影”。泰山山谷幽深，松柏漫山，著名风景名胜有天柱峰、日观峰、百丈崖、仙人桥、五大夫松、望人松、龙潭飞瀑、云桥飞瀑、三潭飞瀑等。

游泰山要看四个奇观：泰山日出、云海玉盘、晚霞夕照、黄河金带。

1、泰山日出是泰山最壮观的奇景之一，当黎明时分，游人站在岱顶举目远眺东方，一线晨曦由灰暗变成淡黄，又由淡黄变成橘红。而天空的云朵，红紫交辉,瞬息万变，漫天彩霞与地平线上的茫茫云海融为一体，犹如巨幅油画从天而降。浮光耀金的海面上，日轮掀开了云幕，撩开了霞帐，披着五彩霓裳，象一个飘荡的宫灯，冉冉升起在天际，须臾间，金光四射，群峰尽染，好一派壮观而神奇的海上日出。

2、云海玉盘----泰山云雾可谓呼风唤雨，变换无穷：时而山风呼啸，云雾弥漫，如坠混沌世界;俄顷黑云压城，地底兴雷，让人魂魄震动，游人遇此，无须失望，因为你将要见到云海玉盘的奇景：有时白云滚滚，如浪似雪;有时乌云翻腾，形同翻江倒海;有时白云一片，宛如千里棉絮;有时云朵填谷壑，又象连绵无垠的_大海，而那座座峰峦恰似海中仙岛。站在岱顶，俯瞰下界，可见片片白云与滚滚乌云而融为一体，汇成滔滔奔流的“大海”，妙趣横生，又令人心朝起伏。

3、晚霞夕照----当夕阳西下的时候，若漫步泰山极顶，又适逢阴雨刚过，天高气爽，仰望西天，朵朵残云如峰似峦，一道道金光穿云破雾，直泻人间。在夕阳的映照下，云峰之上均镶嵌着一层金灿烂的亮边，时而闪烁着奇珍异宝殿的光辉。那五颜六色的云朵，巧夺天工，奇异莫测，如果云海在此时出现，满天的霞光则全部映照在“大海”中，那壮丽的景色、大自然生动的情趣，就更加令人陶醉了。

4、晚霞夕照与黄河金带的神奇景色，与季节和气候有着很大的关系。为了能使登泰山者充分领略和享受这一奇观美景，就必须选择恰当的旅游时机。泰山旅游图应该说秋季最好，因为这时风和日丽，天高云淡;其次是大雨之后，残云萦绕，天晴气朗，尘埃绝少，山清水秀。你尽可放目四野，饱览“江山如此多娇”的秀容美貌。

各位朋友：

大家好!我是导游张。今天，我将带领大家一起到五岳之一的泰山旅游观光。

泰山位于山东省中部，泰安市之北，海拔1545米，为我国五岳之东岳。泰山雄伟壮丽，历史悠久，文物众多，像一座民族的丰碑，屹立于中华大地。1987年，泰山被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然与文化遗产。

游泰山，一般先游岱庙。岱庙位于泰安城内，南起泰安门，通天街，北抵泰山盘道、南天门的中轴线，为历代封建帝王到泰山封禅时举行大典的场所。你们看，这是岱庙主殿天贶殿，是我国三大宫殿建筑之一，始建于北宋。岱庙碑刻林立，由秦至清共160余块，多藏于汉柏院内。大殿前还有秦始皇的无字碑。院北东御座是帝王来泰山封禅时休息的地方。岱庙真是一个历史文物、诗文、绘画、书法、雕刻艺术的综合博物馆啊!

各位游客，现在我们所在的位置是主峰。主峰的东侧有一个观日石。传说古人爬山时，很难看到日出，人们齐心协力从山上搬来一块大石头，成了今天的观日点。现在人们只要站在观日点上，就可看见日出了。

大家休息一下，留个影，如果留完影的话，请跟我一起下山。

游客们，泰山的景色确实很雄伟。如果您还没有尽兴，那就带着您的亲朋好友再次来泰山旅游观光。小张在泰山随时恭候您的光临!谢谢大家!

各位女士、各位先生：

首先，对大家来到泰山旅游表示热烈欢迎!我是春秋旅行社的一名导游，姓杨，大家叫我小杨就行了。

泰山位于山东省东部，面积426平方公里，海拔1545米。泰山雄伟壮丽，历史悠久，文物众多，以“五岳独尊”的盛名称誉古今。

大家看，泰山刻石在石壁上到处都是，共计2200多处，被誉为“中国摩崖刻石博物馆”，这里有中国碑制最早的刻石——泰山秦刻石;有珍贵的汉代张迁碑、衡方碑和晋孙夫人碑;有被誉为“大字鼻祖”、“榜书之宗”的北齐经石峪刻石;有天下洋洋大观的唐玄宗《纪泰山铭》和唐代双束碑等。泰山古木繁多，被誉为“活着的世界自然遗产”。

泰山的日出，是一个想象的世界，神奇的世界，日出景象美妙是笔墨难以形容的。自古以来，无数诗人对泰山日出的壮丽景观都有过生动的描述。凌晨破晓前，站在日观锋，举目东方，晨星渐没，天地间的一片云下，组成一幅幅五彩缤纷、绚丽多彩的图案，旭日在阳光中婷婷娜娜从云层升起，阳光因受海波起伏的影响上下跳动，渐渐成圆形，磅日而出，金光四射，群峰尽染，大地一片光明。

泰山实际海拔高度并不太高，在五岳中次于恒山、华山，仅占第三位，与全国许多大山相比都不能望其项背，但它为什么成为“五岳独尊”而独享盛名呢?这是因为泰山的地理环境，泰山与平原、丘陵相对高差1300米，形成强烈的对比，因而在视觉上显得格外高大，形成了“一览众山小”的高旷气势。

各位游客，我们今天的游览就要结束了，非常高兴能与大家度过这段时光。对我今天的导游有什么不满意之处，请您指正，祝大家玩得愉快。谢谢!

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家能够叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下头我首先大家介绍一下。

泰山是五岳之首，有五岳归来不看山的诗句，我们开着车到泰山脚下的天外村，到了天外村我们就买了上山车票，上了车，沿着弯曲盘旋的车道，最终，车到了中天门下头，我们开始爬山，我们爬到半路上我就看到令人赏心悦目的美景，我们还没爬到山顶，就已经筋疲力尽了，但仍然往上爬。慢慢的，爬到了撒云梯，从上头往下看，就能看到天下第一山的雄伟。我们爬到泰山最险处，十八盘地那个地方，从头开始休息，我们换了一条道，从最凉快的地方往上慢慢前行着。

走过林间小路，穿过清澈泉水，踏过高陡台阶，玩过块块岩石。慢慢的，慢慢的，过了北天门，我们随地随坐，很快，到了回十八盘的路，我们回去了看我爸和姑爷没到，我们久等了等，见不到，就往前走了，到了升仙坊，又等了等，没来，又往上走，到了南天门才到了一点点，等了好久，最终到了，我们往上走，还没到玉皇顶就热了姑姑就给我和承胥买了两只冰糕可是，没吃一会就漏了，吃完了后嗓子痒，爸爸给我和承胥喝了水，不一会，我嗓子就好了，他喝了好几口才好。慢慢的，到了玉皇顶，我才明白杜甫的望岳当中的会当凌绝顶，一览众山小，的意思。下山时我们经过了孔庙顺利抵达南天门，从南天门坐缆车下山了。

泰山，五岳之首，陡在十八盘，明白了近在眼前远在天边的道理，在高达三十千米的高空上，立下了我们的足迹。

Ladies and gentlemen:

First of all, let me, on behalf of travel agency, for everyone to mount tai tourism, sightseeing, a warm welcome!

During our stay in taishan, I hope you can have fun, eat, live at ease, at the same time I hope you in taishan tour will be able to get a big harvest, leave a good memory.

Mount tai, called temple, it is located in eastern shandong province, the eastern side of the great plains of north China, covers an area of 426 square kilometers, the elevation 1545 meters, bearing for 6 minutes east longitude 117 degrees, 36 degrees north latitude 16 points. Majestic mount tai, has a long history and numerous cultural relics, in order to "first five" the reputation of the island at all. Wei tai standing as a national monument in the earth, has attracted worldwide attention.

In 1982, mount tai was listed as the first batch of national key scenic area, under the state council in 1987, UNESCO world natural and cultural heritage, in 1992 named the national tourist resort 40 +. Taishan protection so far better buildings there are 22, a total construction area of more than 140000 square meters. Between the ancient architectural complexes, and 12 Shi Fang 7, 6 stone bridge, stone pavilion, one copper pavilion and 1 steel tower. Taishan sharpening has more than 2200, is known as "Chinas cliff burring museum", here is Chinas earliest stone system burring tai shan qin burring; There are precious, HengFang memorial tablet and jin han dynasty of lady tablet; There is known as "big word" and "zong" of BangShu beiqi the stone valley burring; Have all the plethora of tang dynasty > and double beam tablet in the tang dynasty, etc. Mount tai is fomous trees is various, is known as "the living world natural heritage". Taishan fomous trees more than one hundred, more than one hundred strains, opzoon 6 strains, of which 2100 years ago, 1300 years ago Tang Huai, 500 years ago at people, 5 doctors, come loose and a 600 years ago has been hailed as a national treasure in the bonsai pines "small six dynasties". Mount tai are famous for their grandeur, present a male, strange, risks, show, deep and remote, Mr, kuang, and many other beautiful image, 12 taishan scenic spot with famous mountains, cliff ridge, 78, 18, cave stone 58, valleys of article 12, 56, tam pool waterfall mountain spring 64, is the famous ying tan, the fan cliff, TianZhuFeng, peach blossom valley landscape such as 10 nature; The sunrise, sunset afterglow, Huang Hejin belt, sea of clouds tracts of ten natural wonders.

Taishan sunrise, it is an imaginary world, magical world, is the beauty of pen and ink indescribable sunrise scene. Since the ancient times, numerous poets of taishan sunrise spectacular landscape has a vivid description. Song dynasty ci MeiShengYu "morning RiGuanFeng, yellow sea melting. Bath the wheel light, follow day." Rhyme is especially peoples love, in the morning before dawn, stood RiGuanFeng, lifted up his eyes, and the east, and the morning star fadeout, faint show, a sea of clouds rolling between heaven and earth, slightly hectares, a gleam of dawn through clouds illuminated the east, then by the grey sky become yellow, then orange, purple, red and magnificent sunrise, like waves of the clouds, the sun, composed of series design of colorful, beautiful and colorful, the sun in the sun tingting nana rose from the clouds, the sun, due to the influence of the waves rolling revealing and flickering, disc gently and influenced by peaks and troughs propulsion when jumping up and down, gradually into a round shape, majestic, golden light, qunfeng do dye, the earth is bright.

At sunset the clouds cloud floating in the sky, the afterglow of the setting sun, like a coin golden light through the clouds with the mountain. The sun is like a huge tracts, change from white to yellow, more and more big, the sky like satin brocade, until the sunset sink to the bottom of the cloud, diffused into a piece of red, the sky clouds, mountains like in combustion, day is red, the mountain is red, the cloud is red, the earth also is red. A ribbon, lifted up his eyes, and looked, Huang Hexiang wound its way from the sky, in the backdrop of the sunset, white ribbon of the Yellow River, on the smooth roll, give a person with illusion. "A including stopped here, worn out in the world through the Milky Way". The sun slowly on to the Yellow River, ribbons the Huang Hexiang is tied on the sun, like dancing in the sky to the garnet. A cloud of mount tai is changeable. Attendance after the rain, a lot of actual evapotranspiration, combined with the summer monsoon from the sea to the warm air, cloud fog. Sometimes large cloud to form a long strap on a mountainside, like robes jade belt, and the mountain mountain are fine; Sometimes the dark clouds rolling, a worldshaking streak; Also sometimes baiyun tile, such as the earth spread flocculant, valley pile of snow, and clouds of white clouds, like thousands of tracts, diffuse light over chung, arrangement, like calm as the mighty ocean, and this is the famous "yun tracts.

Brigitte chardonnay baoguang is another wonders of mount tai. "Bao guang" commonly known as "Buddha", and more appear in the azure clouds temple east, west, south gate, god azure clouds temple is located in the jade emperor peak before the bosom, the terrain is relatively dips, cloud and mist is relatively thicker and more stable, in the air behind, according to figures appear in the fog, ultraviolet in formation around the red color ring, shall unripe brightness, color ring appears red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, violet seven color, sometimes there will be double loop, more beautiful and moving. Visitors standing in front of the tent of fog gestures, aura of shadow dance, also arises spontaneously is immortal fluttered about the feeling of people.

Mount tai in the winter, the temperature in - 20 degrees Celsius, the temperature warmed up, after that the weather is fine continental air down slightly, the southern warm air masses of fog mountain, breeze blowing, floating cloud droplets hit a tree, rock, roof, condense into ice crystals, the layer cascade folds, formed "thousand branch Joan jade", "Wan Shuhua" the rime of wonders. Mount tai and became a world as white as silver, like the dragon palace abode of fairies and immortals, dont have some kind of emotional appeal.

Mount tai in the winter, also very cool rain, down to the ground, an object, rapid forming a hard, smooth and transparent ice, that is "sleet. Whenever the sleet, mountains down trees like ice, the ground spreads rock like mirror, mount tai is turned into ice sculpture YuZhuo "coloured glaze in the world". Sunny after the rain, red sun reflected the climb, the blue sky line xiashan, sparkling, golden light path, full mountain conifers white snow, snow mountains everywhere, good pack Edward Chen north scenery.

Taishan district unique natural environment and long history culture breeding has produced various li shan xiushui and cultural attractions, vividly recorded the historical development of our Chinese nation civilization chapter. Modern archaeological scientific research has revealed in the paleolithic period of 50000 years ago, around mount tai have traces of human activity. A large amount of historical data were recorded taishan area in early stage of matriarchal society has revealed the dawn of civilization. In the 5000 years ago the neolithic age, at the northern foot of mount tai foothill of dawenkou culture, longshan culture, not only affect the shandong, and affects large areas of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The spring and autumn period and the warring states period of "the state of qilu" is highly developed in the history of Chinese politics, economy, culture, Confucius, mencius is one of the historical and cultural celebrities. History tells us that tai shan area as early as in ancient times has become the important birthplace of Oriental culture, and taishan in the pre-qin period has become Chinas first famous mountains, as five mountains.

Taishan actual altitude is not too high, is inferior to mount heng, huashan in the mountains, only accounted for a third. Compared with the national many mountains are not nearly as well. But why does it become a renowned in the ancient and modern "yue long", "with its unique and exclusive reputation? This is from the geographical environment and the primitive religion of mount tai.

Taishan rise in the east of north China plain, over plains of qilu, wide sea in the east, the west has a long history of the Yellow River, the south has graduated, see, the water of huai, plains, hills and relative elevation 1300 meters, form sharp contrast, thus stands tall on the vision; Making sense and see the mountains small high kuang momentum; Mountains spanning more than 100 kilometers, 426 square kilometers, its basic AnWenGan wide, form large and concentrated massiness, are produced by a "town of d but not shake," the dignity. The so-called "firmly" ", "as heavy as mount tai", it is its natural characteristics in a reflection of peoples physiological and psychological.

Throughout history, people always put mount tai as a tall, beautiful, noble, determination of image, passion to sing. The second century BC, sima qian in his > in wrote: "death, or heavier than mount tai or lighter than a feather". Chairman MAO had cited the words of sima qian teach people, "to die for the people is weightier than mount tai". This spirit of the mount tai is closely linked to the meaning of life, the outlook on life, plays a big role in the education of the peoples.

Six dynasties as the >, qin and han dynasties, the folk legend of pangus (ancient beginning, all things of god) death come to dongyue, left arm of nanyue, right arm as beiyue, sufficient for the west. Pangu corpse head east and dongyue, mount tai is, of course, the five mountains. Apparently according to >, > theory creation myth, reflects the historical background of taishan exclusive mountains.

The east is the place where the sun were to rise up, the ancients that happens is all things change, the beginning of spring. Therefore, the east is the source of life, hope and auspicious symbol. And ancient ancestors and majestic peculiar dongyue often regarded as gods, the gods as object to worship, pray for the good so, mount tai is located in the east - the borne to pull a behemoth has become "by" everything is "auspicious mountain", "home of the gods". Emperor by destiny "son of heaven" more see taishan as national unity and the symbol of power. Thanks to sent the "man", by the grace of also will come to mount tai worship god. Chow, shang Kings east soil at the foot of mount tai, the base to build taishan to qilu; Legend in the qin and han dynasties ago, 72 to the Kings of the taishan god, after emperor qin, qin ii, the emperor, han GuangWuDi its chapter, han emperor, han, sui wendi, the emperor, wu zetian, tang dynasty, tang emperor song zhenzong, the qing emperor kangxi and qianlong heels the ancient emperors to taishan I send offerings, sharpening JiGong. Every emperor with the aid of taishan compared to consolidate his rule, make mount tai an unbounded was lifted to a divine status.

With every emperor I sacrifice, mount tai became the important place of various religious sects activity. As early as the warring states period had Huang Boyang monastery in the mountain, after all previous dynasties famous Taoist celebrities have been preaching on mount tai, built temple built concept. Buddhism since the eastern jin lang lang and create a good buddhist temple began, also growing in mount tai.

Taishan attracted numerous cultural celebrities, generations of poets and painters, dachaoshan usually go there on special trip for them, writing, left a rich cultural products. Confucius, guanzhong, sima qian, zhang heng, zhuge liang, liu yuxis, li bai, du fu, and su dongpo, ouyang xiu, fan zhongyan, wang shizhen, yao nai, guo moruo scrawled JiShu, left a vast adais poems, the visitors from the mountain god worship to sightseeing, the new direction of aesthetic knowledge. By foot ascend the stairs, to the top of mount tai, there are thousands of cliff stone carvings alone, from qin dynasty to qing dynasty, dynasties have extravaganza. The color, style meaning every generation is different, its scale, work, time of continuity, genre and style, exquisite art, construct the clever are world famous mountains of unparalleled scene. Carved ancient high charm contained in deep feeling and wei the majestic mount tai fuses in together, fully embodies the unyielding noble spirit of the Chinese nation.

In taishan in thousands of years of civilization, the working people have created a series of brilliant cultural landscape and the combination of tall, magnificent natural landscape, formed the image of a noble mount tai, mount tai constitute the unique scenery landscape. Humanities landscape layout and creation, is based on the natural landscape, especially the topographic characteristics and the needs of the I, sightseeing, ornamental activity design. The most representative is the route I emperor, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages. Its main body is to pull tongtian natural landscape, the theme is sealing day zen thought content, the layout form is focused on the artemisia in the land of the mountain, the emperors yi dai to seal day the jade emperor peak form as long as more than 10 kilometers of hell - a triple space axis - heaven on earth. Southwest in city nai river crossing to mountain in artemisia (at taian station of anji) as the "land of the dead"; Taian city for the world; Since north temple lane, along the 6666 level "ladder" to DaiDing "tianfu".

TaiAnCheng is due to the ancient emperors I sacrifice, and the people dachaoshan pilgrimages and sightseeing development. s dai temple are undoubtedly visitors choice of Thai city on the central axis of the main body, the central axis from south of the city gate, extends to the temple, and then into the mountain bends and leads to the "heaven", make not only mountains and cities, on the function and form in architectural space sequence. The sequence according to the mountain worship of another program, runs through a from "people" to "wonderland". Look from the terrain, is by the gentle slope, slope until a steep slope, people from low to high, rising step by step, finally boarded the tianfu like; Look from the scale of construction, it reaches to the sky by human imperial palaces, gradually into the wonderland; Look from the color, red walls Huang Wa always with pines seem to form contrast. Through three mile a flagpole, five miles a memorial arch, a door, two doors (zhongtian gate), three doors (worse), triple rhythm, constituted a day, step by step the spectacular sequence.

Mount tai is the most prominent feature of ancient buildings is the use of geographical environment, it skillfully by natural trend, and with the artificial force to strengthen and beautify the environment. For I ritual activities, the choice of sequence space position, make full use of the tai shan south by gradual steep slope, causes the artistic conception of "ladder". All the streams, people in the valley of the bank of China, is a "closed" natural landscape, the segment is tightly contraction, until DaiDing to open. Prelude to long, contrast is very strong, for "worship" activity, produce environmental induction psychological state, if heaven, breathless. Step into the worse suddenly open, like fairy. Therefore, the geographical environment is the masterpiece of I sacrifice space sequence. Second, the location choice of single or group under construction and the creation of structures, have built across the way portal construction, have a climbing turn with the guidance of building, facing the creek and reward JingJianZhu, mid-levels suspension religious buildings, there are towering mountain of buildings, etc. Thirdly, from the construction of the structure, materials, decoration and garden space as the basic unit of group composition, are able to meet the requirements of terrain environment variable, this pavilion pavilion of building construction, set the cabinet of a cabinet; Need to open fully in the modelling and lighter, need to shrink in space real thick, fully embody the set by scene, due to the condition of construction thought.

Taishan main preserved ancient architecture is the style of the Ming and qing dynasties, it is not only the value of building the painting, sculpture, rocks, trees, become the example of ancient Chinese culture, preserve a huge I sacrifice sequence and a three-dimensional painting recorded history, but also left for us to keep up with the architecture model of natural by its unique artistic image to coordinate and strengthen the natural beauty, to performance and deepen the natural environment. Because of them, to make the natural landscape and human landscape set each other off of the mount tai is unripe brightness, make strict excessively day to taishan go deep into the heart of hundreds of millions of Chinese people, and famous in the world, become a whole a kind of precious heritage.

Mount tai, 3 road since ancient times. It was destroyed in the original east road, the original road naturally became now east road, visitors at taian station after the train, can swim first dai temple, and then from dai temple back door to the temple, walking through zhongtian gate to the worse, or walking to transfer to the cable car to the worse after zhongtian gate, along the Yin again by the azure clouds temple on mount tai is the utmost. If walk road (the original west road), from taian station to get off, can take tour bus along the mountains roads by ying tan, zhulin temple direct zhongtian gate, then to tianmen take the cable car or walk to the worse, until the Yin DaiDing again. If from the road up the hill, from taian station take tour bus to claimed yesterday (taian and jinan border) to the north, along the new monarch round hill road, in the flowers, spring ding-dong of maolin travel to shangri-la in the sunlit cableway station passenger ropeway from here until the northern tip of Yin, really is magic!

My dear friends, my introduction here. As the saying goes: seeing is believing, everybody wants to have a deep knowledge of mount tai, also need according to their own interest, personal into the arms of mount tai, footsteps slowly along the history and culture to visit, to watch carefully.

Dear friends, my friends, everybody is good. I am the guide you guide, visit mount tai scenic spot Zhu Yingtong. We have now arrived, taishan scenic area. Right in front of us there is a mount taishan stone: Qin Taishan stone in his 28 years, was in 219 BC, mount tai is one of the earliest sharpening.

Taishan sharpening, according to its different USES, purpose and means, and formed the different category. It is a stone tablet stone carving. Second, the portrait stone carvings. Third, the buddhist statues carved stone. Fourth, moya carved stone. Five classics carved stone. Six is the epitaph tomb inscription carved stone tower. Seven is fude stone carvings. Eight is a carved stone construction.

Taishan stone carving in stone carvings of figures, animals, relief of chariots and horses, houses, animals, such as image, carved stone words, etc., is an organic part of the ancient Chinese art history, and philosophy, literature, history, and ceremonial aspects of content, is also the embodiment of spiritual civilization in ancient China. At the same time, mount tai stone carving stone of the han, han dynasty reflect the production and living standards, is the concentrated reflection of material civilization in ancient China. As li admire Mr Lin said: "taishan is one of the main symbol of Chinese culture, and promote Chinese culture, first, carrying forward the culture of mount tai, it is natural thing to do."

There is a legend about mount tai: when pangu fell, his head, dongyue, abdomen into zhong, left arm into nanyue, become beiyue in her right arm and two feet into the west.

Finally I wish you all have a good time, thank you!

各位朋友：

你们好！热诚欢迎你们到泰山来，今天我将和大家一起从泰山中路登上山顶。

这座高大、古老的泰山蕴含了丰富的自然与文化的积淀，已被联合国教科文组织列入世界自然与文化遗产名录。现在，我们仍要像古人那样问一句“岱宗夫如何”，然后，同我一起步入大山，去领略泰山的神韵。

这里是岱庙。从岱庙开始，经岱宗坊、一天门、红门、中天门、升仙坊至南天门、是古代皇帝封禅泰山所走过的路，现在被知名人称为“登天景区”，也称中路，是如今泰山登山6条路中最古老的一条。我们将从这条路登上极顶。

大家注意到了巍峨的岱庙前，还有一座较小的庙宇，这就是“遥参亭”，是当年皇帝封禅泰山的起始点。当年帝王来泰山举行封禅祭典时，都先要在这里举行简单的参拜仪式，因此明朝之前，称此为“草参亭”。明代加以扩建时，改名为“遥参亭”。虽是一字之易，基虔诚却尽含其中了。

朋友们，中国的古代建筑在世界建筑史上是有着独特地位的，这座遥参亭的建筑构思既出于封禅大典将由此为前奏而步步进入高潮的需要，也是中国古代先抑后扬的美学思想的体现。

正阳门内就是岱庙了，平是一个神奇的方。岱庙有着如此的魅力，决定于它自身的特征。首先，它的围墙便与一般庙宇不同，围墙周1300米，5层基石，上砌大青砖，呈梯形，下宽17.6米，上宽11米，高约10米，共有8座门：正中为正阳门，是岱庙的正门。由正阳门进得岱庙来，迎面是配天门，取孔子说的“德配天地”之意。配天门两侧，东为三灵侯殿，西为太尉，三殿之间以墙相连，构成岱庙中间第一进院落。

天贶殿周围施以回廊，形成了一个大院落，在中国的建筑中，廊是起着使空间有联贯、敛气、紧密、严谨而又富于变化的作用，这是世界建筑史上都加以称道的。岱庙的回廊把一座重檐庑殿的大建筑物紧紧地环抱着，平直与崇高的对比更激起了人们对天贶殿的崇仰。我国古代建筑家深知世上没有绝对大绝对小，大小是从对比中产生的，除了四周低平的回廊外，天贶殿前平台上还修了两个精巧的御碑亭，既突出了天贶殿，又于雄伟中寓含着恬静闲适，因此天贶殿并不是雄伟两个字可以概括得了的。

从天贶诬后门出，有砖石甬道与后寝宫相连。宋真宗封泰山时，因将泰山封为“帝”，帝则应当有“后”，于是便为之配了个夫人“淑明后”。从这一点看来，岱庙与其说是道教神府，还不如说更像皇家宫廷，这种布局进一步透露了封建统治者利用岱庙进行政治活动的功利目的。

刚才，我们是沿着岱庙的主轴线游览，而主轴线两侧，原另有4个别院，东面前后两院，前为“汉柏院”，相传汉武帝所植的6株古柏就在此院内；后为“东御座”，是皇帝祭泰山下榻的地方。

这里就是泰山有名的十八盘了。大约25亿年前，在一次被地质学家称作“泰山运动”的造山运动中，古泰山第一次从一片汪洋中崛起，以后几度沧桑，泰山升起又沉没，沉没又升起，终于在3000万年前的“喜马拉雅山造山运动”中，泰山最后形成了今天的模样。古老的造山运动造就了泰山南麓阶梯式上升的三个断裂带，最上一层从云步桥断裂带到极顶，海拔陡然上升400多米，使得这一层地带与四周群峰产生强烈对比，犹如宝塔之刹，形成了“东天一柱”的气势。

这里是紧十八盘，也是整个登山盘路中最为艰难的地段了。大家看，石壁上古人的题刻：“努力登高”、“首出万山”、“共攀青云梯”……那是在勉励我们。大家再看，那负荷百斤的挑山工，再想想当年无名无姓的凿石修路人……大山无言，但它们能激励人们向上。朋友，登山犹如干任何事业，只有义无反顾地向上，才能战胜险阻，才能到达最高的境界！

南天门到了，我们现在已置身“天界”了，虽然我们并没有成仙，但我们在这里领略到了“登天山而小天下”的豪迈。

进了南天门，与之相对的是大殿取名为“未了轩”，未了轩两侧各一门可以北去。出门往西有一山峰叫“月观峰”，山上有亭，名月观亭。据说，天高气爽的深秋时节，在这里还可以一览“黄河金带”的奇异景观：在夕阳映照的天幕下，大地变暗了，惟有一曲黄河水，反射出了太阳的光辉，像一条闪光的金带，将天在地连在一起。入夜，在皎洁的月色下，由此北望可见济南的万家灯火，因此月观峰又称“望府山”。

出南天门院落东折即为天街。天街，天上的街市，多富诗意的地方。沿天街东行，中北有一坊，匾额上题有“望吴圣迹”，这就是相传孔子与颜渊看到吴国阊门外一匹白马的地方。坊北有孔子庙。

天街最东端就是碧霞祠了，我给大家讲讲碧霞元君的故事。碧霞元君的前身是泰山女神，在民间被称作“天仙玉女碧霞元君”是百姓心目中的泰山主神，并被称作“泰山奶奶”、“泰山老母”。民众对泰山老母的候信仰与喜爱，是一种历史积淀下来的埋藏在人们心灵深层的对母亲的爱。多少年来，碧霞元君赢得了百姓的爱戴，至今仍高踞泰山之巅，接受着善男信 女的香火，召唤着去乡离国的游子。

现在由我来给大家介绍着名的世界文化遗产——泰山。

泰山，坐落于山东省的中部，古时称岱宗，春秋时改为泰山，，位于五岳之首，被称为东岳。

现在，我来给大家介绍泰山的名胜古迹。泰山的名胜古迹很多，主要的景点有岱庙、普照寺、王母池、关帝庙、红门宫、斗母宫、经石峪、碧霞祠、仙人桥、日观峰、南天门、玉皇项。其中旭日东升、晚霞夕照、黄河金带、云海玉盘被誉为岱顶四大奇观。

接着我来给大家介绍上山的路线。上泰山的路线有四条，东路是登山盘路，从红门起步至玉皇顶石阶，沿途多庙宇、碑刻、古树名木，历史传说，是泰山旅游的精华所在，也是最能体现泰山的雄伟与博大，走完全程需四个小时。西路是游览公路，从天外村乘车上山，一个小时到中天门，从中天门即可乘坐浏览索道至南天门，也可以徒步攀登十八盘至岱顶。第三条路线是从泰山西大门桃花屿上山，坐车至桃花源，乘索道可以到达岱顶。第四条路线是从泰山的东大门天烛峰步行上山，从泰安乘车至艾洼，再到达坊进山，徒步攀登至后石坞可乘索道达岱顶，一般需5个小时。

当然不能忘了介绍泰安的名吃，那就是酥脆可口的泰山煎饼，泰山煎饼分为五种：用未发酵糊子面制作的甜煎饼;用发酵糊子面制作的酸煎饼;烙酥的为酥煎饼;煎饼加馅烙制的油煎饼;加白糖的糖酥煎饼。真的是又香又脆哦!

我的介绍怎么样啊?同学们有没有勇气徒步攀登泰山呢?那么快来吧，泰山欢迎你的到来。

英语论文开题报告-论原文风格的可译性

附表6：

本科毕业设计(论文)开题报告

课题名称：

论原文风格的可译性

系    别：

专    业：

英 语 教 育

指导教师：

作者姓名：

一、综述本课题国内外研究动态，说明选题的依据和意义

美籍华裔女作家汤亭亭成长于美国，接受的是西方教育和西方文化，她具有很深厚的英文功底，同时作为华裔后代的她对中国传统文化和中国传统习俗很感兴趣并有所了解。拥有中西两种文化知识背景使作者具有一种双重身份，这也是汤亭亭写作的一个优势。以女勇士中的“无名女人”为例，作者用地道纯正的英文向西方展现旧中国女性的生存状况和社会地位。原文准确再现了中国封建礼教和传统观念对旧中国女性的迫害，尤其是当涉及么中国封建道德观念和传统习俗时，原文以清晰，易懂的语言向西方读者准确明了地传达了信息。

汤亭亭作为文坛女权主义的代表人物之一，也是亚裔文学的重要代表。她的作口大多以女性为题材，反映女性的生存状况，精神面貌和对男权社会性的抗争，作品中运用或借鉴了许多中国古代神话和传说，可见其深受中国传统文化的影响。汤亭亭凭借女勇士获得全美书评会奖等二十多项大奖。她的获奖引起了美国文学界对亚裔文化，边缘文学的广泛关注;国内外专家，学者纷纷对她的作品进行研究和评论，大多数是从文学和文化的角度分析和评述她作品中的女权主义，文化冲突等问题。目前，她的作品的中译本甚少，从翻译理论或实践的角度来研究她的作品就更寥寥无几了。鉴于汤亭亭本人的特殊身份和作品的独创性，笔者认为翻译原文将有助于对作品做进一步的文学，文化和翻译等各方面的研究。本文将从翻译，文体学，文化等多角度相结合来进行实践，探讨如何借助翻译手段和技巧尽可能展现原文的风格，从而论证原文风格的可译性。

二、研究的基本内容，拟解决的主要问题：

本文在翻译的理论与实践相结合的基础上,通过分析原文的风格标记进一步探讨如何借助翻译手段及技巧尽可能地展现原文的风格,从而论证原文风格的可译性。

全文分三大部分,第一部分将从文字符号和文化背景两方面来分析原文的风格,第二部分将在怎样运用翻译手段和技巧体现原文风格这一点上展开论述并进行实践。最后一部分得出结论,论证原文风格的可译性。

三、研究步骤、方法及措施：

利用图书馆、资料室和网络等各种渠道查阅、搜集相关的资料;接着,整理并筛选搜集和检索到的资料,确定大致的选题范围,通过反复比较资料、研究资料后确定题目;最后拟定研究内容的基本框架。

方法及措施:通过搜集、阅读和检索大量的相关资料,以及在指导老师的指导帮助下,和指导老师共同协商完成的。

四、研究工作进度：

五、主要参考文献：

[1] cuddon, j.a. a dictionary of literary terms[m]. great britain:w&j. mackay limited, chatham. 1979:663

[2] 郭著章. 英汉互译实用教程 a practical course in translation between english and chinese[m].武汉: 武汉大学出版社..

[3] 黄龙. translatology[m].南京:江苏教育出版社.1988.

[4] 罗国林.  风格与译风  翻译思考录[c]. 武汉:湖北教育出版社.1998:337.

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鞍山市位于辽宁省中部，是我国首要的钢铁出产基地，素称“钢都”。

鞍山”"地理”"地位适中，在辽东半岛对外合放地区中是连接以大连为前沿，以营心、锦州、丹东为二翼，以沈阳为腹地的中部乡市群的要冲。

鞍山资源歉富，市区周围铁矿储量逾百亿吨，占齐国储量的四分之一;北部以及东北部是菱镁矿富集地带，约占全国储量的四分之一;滑石矿是我国三大产地之一，储量居全国之首;岫岩区域素有“玉石之城”的美称，拥有歉富的玉石资源;另外，农产品资源、地冷资源也相当歉富。

鞍山这座乡市，虽然修置较晚,但他的”"汗青”"却很暂远。在这里曾收生过绚丽多彩的”"文化”"，是远今时代人类收祥地之一。从考今收现的海乡小孤山前人类遗址证亮,在距古约2万年前，人类就合始在这里生息繁衍。另外，在海乡境内乱争的析木、牌楼、大屯、岔沟、腾鳌等地都收现有新石器时代的石棚、石器;在鞍山旧堡区收现有战国晚期的青铜戈、铜镞等，入一步证亮，在这里同中本同样，很早就脐进了人类文亮的行列，构成了中华民族人人庭中的一个组成全数。远在战国秦汉之际，古鞍山市境域大部一向受辽东郡首县襄仄县等县的管辖。古海乡市境域则为西汉辽东郡新会县、辽队县、安市县辖地。古台安县境域则为西汉险渎县辖地。古岫岩满族自乱县境域亦属燕国辽东郡襄仄县辖。从此延续20__多年，或属于郡辖，或属于国辖(如西晋设辽东国)，或属于叙辖、路辖、卫辖、府辖、州辖，乃至于省辖、县辖，其修置依代相续。

鞍山旅游资源非常歉富，有"东南亮珠"之称的千山 国家光景名胜区，有中国最大的温泉康复中央汤岗子温泉，有堪称"全国之最"的七彩玉佛，另有东山乡市丛林公园 、岫岩药山光景区、海乡 利剑云山 光景区等;以鞍山国际大酒店为代表的一大批高中档酒店可觉得游客提供舒适的戚闲环境;海乡西柳服装市场、北台箱包市场、岫岩玉器市场及遍布鞍山乡区的各大商场，也将为去鞍游人提供理想的买物场所。

士们、先生们，大家早上好!

俗话说有朋自远方来不亦乐乎!首先请让我代表泰山人，欢迎你成为泰山的尊贵客人!下面请允许我做下自我介绍。我是__旅行社的导游，我叫__x，一路上大家称我小x或x导就好了。这是我们的司机师傅x师傅。他有多年的驾驶经验，可以保证我们平安的到达目的地。那么本次旅游就有我和x师傅共同为大家服务。希望我的服务能够让你满意，也希望您能与我真诚合作，让我们共同渡过一段美好的时光。下面我向大家简要介绍一下世界遗产泰山和中国优秀旅游城市泰安的基本情况。

泰山地处华北大平原的东部，山东省中部，总面积约__平方公里。风景区面积426平方公里。它的主峰是玉皇顶，海拔1545米。泰山具有得天独厚的地理环境，它东望大海，西邻黄河，南接孔子故里曲阜，北依泉城济南。济南、泰安、曲阜三地构成了国家级旅游热线山水圣人旅游线，泰山就处在这条热线的中心位臵。

泰山被誉为五岳之首、五岳独尊，它雄伟壮丽，风光旖旎，历史悠久，文物众多，即是中华民族的象征，又是中国历史文化的局部缩影。1982年被国务院公布为第一批国家重点风景名胜区，1988年被联合国教科文组织公布为世界自然与文化遗产。

大家知道，泰山博大精深，内涵极为丰富。但是它的真正价值到底是什么呢?简而言之，泰山具有重要的地质科学价值、独特的美学价值及珍贵的历史文化价值。

泰山在二十五亿年前的太古代还被海水掩盖着，后来渐渐地升出海面，直到三千万年前的新生代中期，泰山在喜马拉雅山运动的影响下，才形成现在的形状。因此，泰山石是世界上最古老的岩石之一，而泰山的山体却又是世界上最年轻的山，直到今天，它仍以每年0.05毫米的速度成长着。

泰山的美在于自然景观与人文景观的有机结合。泰山的自然景观之美，美在山体的高大及形象的雄伟。它主峰突兀，山势陡峻，山峦叠起，与周围的河海、平原产生了强烈的对比，形成了一览众山小的高旷气势。泰山山脉绵延200多公里，基础宽厚，形体集中，使人产生一种安稳感和厚重感，在心理上就形成了稳如泰山、重如泰山的自然感受。

泰山的人文景观与自然景观相协调。它的布局重点是从山下祭地的社首山开始，通过城区，沿着登山盘道，直达告天的玉皇顶，进行了自然空间的整体构思。在这条景观带上，大体上分为三重空间：一是以泰城为中心的人间闹市;二是以城区中的奈河到蒿里山一带为阴曹地府三是以城区北部的岱宗坊为起点，沿长达6000余级的云梯盘道，直至岱顶天庭仙界。

泰山由于优越的地理环境而成为古人类繁衍生息的主要地域之一，是远古人心中最高最大的山，蕴含着悠悠五千多年的历史文化积淀。在泰山之阳，发掘出了五千多年前的大汶口文化遗址，在泰山之阴有四千年前的龙山文化遗址。这为研究母系社会向父系社会过渡和国家的兴起、文明的起源提供了翔实而丰富的史料。

由于远古人的文化积淀，泰山便被古人看作是紫气之源、吉祥之地、神灵之宅、万物发育之所。

古代人认为天以高为尊，地以厚为德、天高不可及于泰山，于是凡是所谓受命于天的帝王为答谢天父的授命之恩，便要到接近天庭的泰山之巅积土筑高坛，意思是增泰山之高以祭天;然后再到泰山前接近大地的小山丘上设坛祭地，这就是历代帝王所狂热追求的泰山封禅大典。一代帝王若能登封泰山，便被天下人看作是国家鼎盛、天下太平的标志，皇帝本人也俨然成了奉天承运的真龙天子了。所以，泰山又因接连不断的封禅告祭活动被抬到了与天相齐的神圣高度。

伴随着封禅大典的形成，泰山宗教也相继发祥，遂使泰山古刹掩映、宫观林立。继而，文人名士、儒家学者纷至沓来朝山览胜，留下了大量的诗词歌赋，楹联题刻，不断丰富着泰山文化的内涵。

这里既有上古周天子巡狩泰山、会盟诸侯的周明堂遗址，又有春秋时中国最早的兵事防线泰山齐长城;既有历代帝王封禅告祭的故址登封台，又有碑臸最早的刻石泰山秦刻石;既有大字鼻祖经石峪刻文《金刚经》，又有天下洋洋大观之铭唐玄宗纪泰山铭。

五千年文化的积淀，使泰山成为天然的历史博物馆和驰名中外的游览胜地。东方鸿儒季羡林认为：泰山是中华文化的主要发祥地之一，欲弘扬中华文化，必先弘扬泰山文化。

泰山与泰安是山城一体，泰安是国泰民安的意思，取意于泰山安则天下安。泰安市是以旅游为支柱产业的新兴旅游城市，管辖着6个县市区：泰山区、岱岳区、新泰市、肥城市、宁阳县、东平县;总面积约7700平方公里，总人口536万。泰安经济发达，社会稳定，交通便利，自然资源丰富。仅就交通和资源而言，境内就有4条国道和12条省道。地下矿藏多达50多种，其中石膏和自然硫名列全国第一，氯化钠则是国内特大型盐矿之一，泰山红、泰山青、泰山花等花岗石板更是名扬海内外的石材之王。在农副产品及药材方面，盛产核桃、板栗、肥桃、大枣、灵芝、何首乌等，其中，桃园镇被国务院命名为中国佛桃之乡，泰山赤灵芝和何首乌被中国中医学会开发为多种保健药品。

朋友，来一趟不容易，请多了解一点泰山，相信您一定会留连忘返、乐不思蜀。

大家好!我们今天游览的是——泰山。我是你们的导游——吴颖。现在请随我来观赏泰山!

首先，我给大家介绍一下泰山。泰山是我国的“五岳”之首，有“天下第一”之美誉，又称东岳，中国最美的令人震撼的十大名山之一。泰山位于山东省中部，自然景观雄伟高大，有数千年精神文化的渗透和渲染以及人文景观的烘托，著名风景有：南天门、玉皇顶、天柱峰、十八盘等。

现在我们先来到南天门。南天门坐落于飞龙岩与翔凤岭之间的低坳处，双峰夹峙，仿佛天门自开。由下仰视，犹如天上宫阙，是登泰山顶的门户。门内有小院，正殿为三灵侯殿，宋真宗冬封泰山时建，祀周谏官唐宸、葛雍、周武三人，后改为关帝庙。

随后，我们又来到玉皇顶。玉皇顶是泰山主峰之巅，因峰顶有玉皇庙而得名。玉皇庙始建年代无考，明成化年间重修。主要建筑有玉皇殿、迎旭亭、望河亭、东西配殿等，殿内祀玉皇大帝铜像。

好了，现在请你们自己去游玩，三小时后到天柱峰集合，请注意：1、不要随地扔垃圾;2、不要随地吐痰;3、要保护树木。

赏

泰山石刻位于山东省泰安市，包括经石峪和唐摩崖两部分。

经石峪位于泰安市泰山中路斗母宫东北400米的山峪中。北齐时(公元550-580年)镌刻，是中国现存规模最大的佛经摩崖刻石。-刻于面积2064平方米的缓坡石坪上，自南而北竖行刻《金刚般若波罗密经》44行，为-的上卷。字径50厘米，以隶为主，兼有楷书、行书和篆书。书法遒劲，在书法史上有极其重要的价值。周围还有宋、明、清、民国及现代观经、题诗石刻20多处。

唐摩崖位于泰安市泰山玉皇项南80米处。刻于唐开元十四年(公元720_年)。摩崖高12.3米，宽5.3米。碑文24行，每行51字，现存1008字。除“御撰御书”四字和末行年、月、日为正书外，其他均为隶书。唐摩崖书法遒劲圆润。碑文为唐玄宗李隆基东封泰山时所撰书，记述了封禅告祭的始末。周围还有宋摩崖、清摩崖及明清刻石75处。

泰山唐摩崖利用自然崖壁刻石，是全国帝王摩崖刻石中的杰作。在帝王封禅史、书法艺术、雕刻技艺等方面都具有较高的历史、艺术价值和深刻的文化内涵。20_年泰山石刻作为北齐到唐代的石刻，被国务院列入第五批全国重点文物保护单位。

泰山又称岱山、岱宗、岱岳、东岳、泰岳等.名称之多,实为全国名山之冠登临泰山,犹如攀登长城一样,成为许多中国人的梦想.泰山雄峙于山东中部,泰安城北的人称“五岳之首”东岳泰山古称“岱山”、“岱宗”,春秋时改称“泰山”.泰山前邻孔子故里曲阜,背依泉城济南,面积达426平方千米,主峰玉皇顶海拔1545米,气势雄伟,拔地而起,有“天下第一山”之美誉.1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界自然文化遗产名录.

泰山最引人入胜的地方就是泰山是中国历史上唯一受过皇帝封禅的名山.同时泰山也是佛、道两教兴盛之地,是历代帝王朝拜之山.历代帝王所到之处,建庙塑像,刻石题字,留下了众多文物古迹.历代名人宗师对泰山亦仰慕备至,纷纷到此游览.历代赞颂泰山的诗词、歌赋多达一千余首.走进泰山,就是走进历史.从泰城西南祭地的社首山、蒿里山至告天的玉皇顶,数不胜数的名胜古迹、摩崖碑碣遍布山中.岱庙内,汉武帝植下的柏树翠影婆娑;红门宫前,孔子“登泰山小天下”的感慨,余音缭绕;回马山上,唐玄宗勒马而回的怯懦,神态尤现;云步桥畔,秦始皇敕封的五大夫松,瘦骨昂藏;十八盘道,李白、杜甫历代文人“笑拍红崖咏新作”,墨意未尽,豪风犹在;碧霞祠里,隆重的封禅仪式绰绰伊始.此外还有岱庙、普照寺、王母池、经石峪、碧霞祠、日观峰、南天门、玉皇顶等主要名胜古迹.

泰山兼具古、丽、幽、妙,摩崖碑碣数不胜数,庙宇观堂满山遍布,山势壮丽,自然景观巍峨、雄奇、沉浑、峻秀.全山有古建筑群20多处,历史文化遗迹20__多处,历代文人雅士吟咏题刻和碑记无数.泰山的自然风光更是泰山引人之处,泰山高峰峻拔,雄伟多姿,既是“天然山岳公园”,又是“东方历史文化缩影”.泰山山谷幽深,松柏漫山,著名风景名胜有天柱峰、日观峰、百丈崖、仙人桥、五大夫松、望人松、龙潭飞瀑、云桥飞瀑、三潭飞瀑等.全山分麓、幽、妙、奥、旷五区.麓区山水相映,古刹幽深,位于泰山南麓中路与西路之间的环山路线;幽区绿荫环绕,一步一景,令人目不暇接,位于岱庙沿中路至南天门之间;妙区虽地势平坦,然别有洞天,景色格外宜人,位于过南天门经天街至绝顶之间;奥区林木苍郁,花草茂盛,位于泰山之阴为后石坞;旷区坦途绿荫,溪深谷幽,位于大众桥过黑龙潭沿西溪桥至中天门.

游泰山的最佳时间为每年的3月到11月. 游泰山要看四个奇观:泰山日出、云海玉盘、晚霞夕照、黄河金带.

泰山日出是泰山最壮观的奇景之一,当黎明时分,游人站在岱顶举目远眺东方,一线晨曦由灰暗变成淡黄,又由淡黄变成橘红.而天空的云朵,红紫交辉,瞬息万变,漫天彩霞与地平线上的茫茫云海融为一体,犹如巨幅油画从天而降.浮光耀金的海面上,日轮掀开了云幕,撩开了霞帐,披着五彩霓裳,象一个飘荡的宫灯,冉冉升起在天际,须臾间,金光四射,群峰尽染,好一派壮观而神奇的海上日出.

云海玉盘----泰山云雾可谓呼风唤雨,变换无穷:时而山风呼啸,云雾弥漫,如坠混沌世界;俄顷黑云压城,地底兴雷,让人魂魄震动,游人遇此,无须失望,因为你将要见到云海玉盘的奇景:有时白云滚滚,如浪似雪;有时乌云翻腾,形同翻江倒海;有时白云一片,宛如千里棉絮;有时云朵填谷壑,又象连绵无垠的汪洋大海,而那座座峰峦恰似海中仙岛.站在岱顶,俯瞰下界,可见片片白云与滚滚乌云而融为一体,汇成滔滔奔流的“大海”,妙趣横生,又令人心朝起伏.

晚霞夕照----当夕阳西下的时候,若漫步泰山极顶,又适逢阴雨刚过,天高气爽,仰望西天,朵朵残云如峰似峦,一道道金光穿云破雾,直泻人间.在夕阳在映照下,云峰之上均镶嵌着一层金灿烂的亮边,时而闪烁着奇珍异宝殿的光辉.那五颜六色的云朵,巧夺天工,奇异莫测,如果云海在此时出现,满天的霞光则全部映照在“大海”中,那壮丽的景色、大自然生动的情趣,就更加令人陶醉了.

各位游客朋友：

在我们游览过泰山后，大家一定被泰山雄伟磅礴的自然景观和丰厚的历史文化底蕴深深吸引。俗话说，登山如读史，尤其是在登泰山的途中，我想大家对此可能体验得更深一些。在泰山悠久的历史文化长河中，帝王封禅祭祀文化是泰山重要的组成部分，也是最具代表性的文化现象。可以这样说，不了解泰山独有的封禅文化，就很难真正的走近泰山。在登山的途中，我已经简单的向大家介绍了泰山的封禅文化，接下来我们就利用返回宾馆的这段时间，细说封禅，回望泰山。

据《史记》记载，上古时期72位帝王，秦以后12位皇帝都曾封禅泰山，其场面最为壮观的分别是秦、汉、唐、宋、清五个朝代。

秦朝：秦王剑起六国泯灭。一统天下的秦始皇。为了彰显他的丰功伟绩来到泰山祭祀百万军魂、答谢神灵的佑护。举行了壮观的封禅仪式。开创了中国封建帝王封禅的先河。如今，珍藏在泰山脚下岱庙里的“秦刻石”，成为了秦朝两代皇帝登泰山祭祀天地的历史见证。

汉朝：汉朝采用了以血缘关系为基础的宗法制度，特别重视丧葬礼仪，祭祀先祖。汉武帝在位期间曾8次登临泰山封禅，在封禅过程中，都十分庄重，不仅皇帝要斋戒沐浴，参与的群臣百官，都要身着黄色祭服，封禅礼毕后，赏赐当地居民肉食，免除租税，大赦天下。而汉武帝当年在泰山亲手种植的柏树，至今仍然枝繁叶茂，生机无限。或许是为了遵守一个不为人知的诺言，他们已经在这里伫立守望了二千多年。

唐朝：唐朝是世界公认的中国最强盛的时代之一，皇帝以借封禅给臣僚加官进爵，树立自己的形象和威严，同时，他们还处处向百姓施恩，免除赋税，把自身的道德修养同封禅资格联系起来，在帝王封禅史上开创了一个新境界。更为难得的是，在唐高宗李治的封禅大军队伍中，出现了一位了不起的女士的身影，她就是中国历史上唯一的女皇帝——武则天。

宋朝：宋朝的经济、文化繁荣是规模空前的，每一次的封禅都是封禅文化的传承。宋真宗的泰山之行，为古代帝王的泰山封禅活动画上了句号，但崇拜活动却进一步扩大，无数文人墨客登临泰山，留下了众多颂唱千年的经典诗篇。

清朝：从宋真宗最后一次在泰山封禅以后，明清两代都变成了祭祀，清代的顺治、康熙、雍正、乾隆皇帝不仅派官员到泰山祭祀，有的还亲自登临，这对于利用泰山促进民族统一，加强民族团结起到了积极的作用。

随着时代的变迁，历史的烟云已经消散，那些帝王封禅盛大的仪式、华丽的场面，都已渐行渐远。所以，每当和各地的游客朋友们提起泰山封禅时，这个无以伦比的旷世大典总会让人心驰神往，随之就会生出一种时过境迁、不得一见的遗憾。

20xx年4月，为了更好的呈现博大精深的中国古代文明、神秘的泰山封禅文化，大型山水实景演出—《中华泰山—封禅大典》应运而生。它透过一种最生动、直观的艺术表现形式，第一次把中国古代帝王封禅泰山盛大场面以实景演出的方式呈现给大家。大型山水实景演出，是一

种新型的艺术表现形式，其最大的特点在于使用360度全景式的自然山水作舞台，利用现代的声、光、电等高科技手段，精致的舞美制作和大规模的演员阵容来演绎当地特色文化。自然季节的转换、天气的变化，让观众在每一个不可复制的自然剧场中身临其境，体验到一种全新的、震撼的融入式艺术表现形式。

此次实景演出由山水实景演出创始人梅帅元老师及其创作团队倾情打造。历时三年，耗资2亿。以巍峨的泰山为平台。搭建最高难度的阶梯式舞台以及国内最大形的开阖式户外动态LED荧幕。采用最先进的灯光、音响系统，配合500多位最精湛的舞蹈演员、搭配价值600万华丽服装，完美的展现五代帝王如何把泰山变成一座沟通天地、协调人神的神坛，进而成为整个华夏民族的精神家园。

演出总时长80分钟，分为七个篇章，穿越了5020xx年的历史时空，真实再现了古代五朝的市井文化和帝王封禅场景，是国内第一台涵盖了中国五朝历史文化的演出项目。从而使大家更直观、更真实、更全面的了解泰山封禅祭祀文化。

正所谓：白天登泰山，晚上观盛典。闲论帝王事，指点天地间。昔日天子路，不见君回还。今夜若有梦，梦长五千年!

泰山位于山东省南部的泰安市。泰安市原名泰山市，泰山的名气很大，所以把泰山取名作为市名，像乐山所在地点叫乐山市一样。泰山是五岳之首。五岳分别为：东岳泰山 南岳衡山、中岳嵩山、西岳华山、 北岳恒山。东岳泰山排名第一，高度(主峰离地面的距离)排行第三，大约1545米高，有“登泰山，小天下”之称。有许多名人均登临泰山，如秦始皇 汉武帝 唐太宗 宋祖 乾隆。据记载，泰山至今已经有二十亿年的历史。

超过云层，所以上面有较大的冷空气，冷的像寒冰一样直入骨髓。如果你们很冷，可以到附近租一套皮棉袄。天街不光冷，小吃也特别多。泰山的小吃很有特色，如小米煎饼，这里的小米煎饼双酸双薄，又加了大葱、甜面酱、煎鸡蛋，用十里飘香这个词来形容再适合不过了。天街的第三大特点就是——石碑特别多。天街上石碑比泰山其它地方的石碑多5倍多。天街最著名的石碑位于天街中部，这个石碑上面雕刻着十一个大字：“泰山世界文化与自然遗产”这个石碑是1987年11月19日雕刻的。这个石碑表明了泰山是世界文化与自然遗产之一。但是中国只有4处(20xx年前)，泰山是其中第三个命名的。

再往上走，大家就到了主峰部位。主峰的东侧有一个观日石。在原来，传说古人因为爬山时很多人看不到日出，人们齐心协力从山上搬来一块大石头，大家把它放在观日点，人们站着或者坐在上面，就看到了日出。

现在，为了看到日出，人们夜里三点就来爬泰山或提前住在山顶上，这是为了等待看日出。主峰的西侧有一块石碑，上面雕刻着四个鲜红的大字：“五岳独尊”，这四个大字时古代文学家孟子(孟轲)说出的，意思是：“五岳之中，排名榜首”。从古至今，这四个字成了千古佳 来到泰山面前，站在迎客松下，隐隐约约可以看到十八盘。因为古人说：“一叶障目，不见泰山”。十八盘的台阶共1594级。高约400多米，可以说是泰山的“脊梁”。如果你从下面的中天门顺着十八盘一直登上南天门，你就会感觉到小腿肚子一直在不停的打哆嗦，这是因为十八盘很陡。

登上了南天门，大家先休息一下，留个影，休息一会我们再向上爬。

休息完了以后，大家请继续跟我向上爬。爬上一小段距离以后，便到了天街。天街位于泰山海拔1250米的高空中。因为天街已经话。再往上走，就到了泰山的最高点——玉皇顶。从玉皇顶的观望台往下走，就看到了泰山的全景。正如大诗人杜甫在《望岳》一诗中所讲：“会当凌绝顶，一览众山晓”。

如果留完影的话，请跟我下山。

游客们，泰山的景色确实很雄伟，希望您带着亲朋好友再来光临泰山!