《颐和园》百科(汇编19篇)

大家好!我是一个小小导游。

现在由我带领大家去参观美丽的颐和园。

颐和园又名清漪园。大家看，这里是着名的长廊。这长廊有七百多米，分成273间。它有一条条绿色的长柱，一排排、一列列整整齐齐地，像一个个有素的士兵;有红漆的栏杆，而且每一间横槛上都有各种各样的花纹，如：花草树木、人物、风景等等。旁边还种着一盆盆五颜六色的花，一丝丝花香在这长廊飘来飘去，清新的味道扑面而来。现在，请各位女士们和先生们小心梯级，而且不要乱丢垃圾，有垃圾一定要丢到果皮箱，保护好这里美好的环境!

各位游客，大家请跟我来!这是一个你们最盼望的景点昆明湖。昆明湖是一条长长的堤坝。湖北有几座形态各异的石桥，桥栏杆上有过百条石柱。石柱上雕刻着狮子头，他们神态各，好看极了!

我们要上山了，各位走好啊!我们下一个景点是万寿山。万寿山的半山腰中有一个三层的宝塔。旁边还有一棵棵参天的大树，绿树成荫的，一眼望去像一块大大的翡翠。

颐和园一天游到此结束了。大家觉得这景色美吗?我们祖国还有很多名胜古迹，以后我们还会观看到更美的景点的!各位游客，再见了!

大家好!我叫梁静扬，你们可以叫我梁导游。今天，由我来带领大家游览颐和园，请大家多多关照，希望大家能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见。颐和园到了，大家请随我下车。 进了大门，绕过大殿，现在的位置就是著名的长廊。你们看，这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，是一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七八百多米长，分为二百七十三间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、风景、花草，几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同。长廊两旁栽的花木，一种花还没有谢，另一种花就已经开了。 微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，大家感觉到了吗?

走完长廊，我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下。大家抬头看一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。 现在，我们在万寿山的佛香阁。大家向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫也都从湖面慢慢滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。大家向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。 我们现在所在的地点是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有几座式样不同的石桥。大家走过石桥，就可以去湖中心的那座小岛上去玩。大家看，我现在用手指着的那座桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有着上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，这些狮子姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。好，现在大家可以去小岛上玩儿，两小时后在这儿集中，然后我们坐车回去。解散!

大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解，你们是不是对故宫有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游。再见。

亲爱的游客，我们立刻就到颐和园了，请大家收拾好自我的东西准备下车，请大家保管好自我的物品以防丢失。

大家好，欢迎来到颐和园，我是你们的导游陈伟萌，有麻烦能够找我。下面由我带领大家游览颐和园，祝大家玩得开心。

颐和园是利用昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖风景为蓝本，汲取江南园林的某些设计手法和意境而建成的一座大型天然山水园，也是保存得最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，占地约290公顷。颐和园是中国现存规模最大，保存最完整的皇家园林，为中国四大名园(另三座为承德的避暑山庄，苏州的拙政园，苏州的留园)之一，被誉为皇家园林博物馆。故宫全部建筑由“前朝”与“内廷”两部分组成，四周有城墙围绕;四面由筒子河环抱;城四角有角楼;四面各有一门，正南是午门，为故宫的正门。1961年3月4日，颐和园被公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。20xx年，颐和园入选中国世界纪录协会中国现存最大的皇家园林。

下面我带领大家观赏佛香阁。佛香阁是颐和园的主体建筑，建筑在万寿山前山高20米的方形台基上，南对昆明湖，背靠智慧海，以它为中心的各建筑群严整而对称地向两翼展开，构成众星捧月之势，气派相当宏伟。佛香阁高41米，8面3层4重檐，阁内有8根巨大铁梨木擎天柱，结构相当复杂，为古典建筑精品。据说这座巨大的建筑物被英法联军烧毁后，1891年花了78万两银子重建，是颐和园是城最大的工程项目。

大家喜欢佛香阁吗?如果那里您不喜欢它的话，没关系，下面我们要去美丽的智慧海。智慧海是北京颐和园的万寿山顶最高处的一座宗教建筑，是一座完全由砖石砌成的无梁佛殿，由纵横相间的拱券结构组成。“智慧海”一词为佛教用语，本意是赞扬佛的智慧如海，佛法无边。

我们立刻就要告别颐和园了，谢谢大家的光临，期望大家有机会再来颐和园，颐和园欢迎大家。

Hello everyone! Im a little guide. Now Ill show you around the beautifulthe Summer Palace.

The Summer Palace is also known as the Qingyi Garden. Look, here are thefamous corridors. This corridor is more than 700 meters, divided into 273. Ithas a green long column, rows of rows, and a row of neat rows, like soldierswith plain, red lacquered railings, and a variety of patterns on each sill, suchas flowers, trees, characters, landscapes, and so on. There is also a basin ofcolorful flowers next to it, and the fragrance of a silk flower wafted along thecorridor. Now, ladies and gentlemen, please be careful of the stairs, and do notlitter. Rubbish must be thrown into the fruit box and protect the beautifulenvironment.

Everyone, please come with me! This is one of your most desired attractions- Lake Kunming. The lake of Kunming is a long dike. Hubei has several differentforms of bridge, bridge railing had hundred pillars. The lions head is carvedon the stone pillars. They look very different.

Were going up to the mountain. Youre going to go! Our next scenic spot islongevity hill. There is a three story Pagoda in the hillside of Longevity Hill.There is a towering tree, tree lined, looked like a huge piece of jade.

This is the end of the tour of the Summer Palace. Do you think the sceneryis beautiful? There are many places of interest in our motherland, and we willsee more beautiful scenic spots later. Good bye, ladies and gentlemen!

亲爱的游客们：

大家好!我叫王佳晖，大家可以叫我小王，今天，我是大家的导游，我要跟着大家一块游览颐和园。古代时，它是中国最大的公园，是皇家园林，祝大家玩的开心、愉快!

刚才，我们进了颐和园的大门，绕过了大殿，来到了著名的长廊。你看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。游客们，这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有两幅是相同的，大家看一看是不是呀?微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，游客们，你感受到了吗?

现在，我们走完长廊，来到了万寿山脚下。一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，游客们，你们看到了吗?你看，那黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁，好看吗，游客们?

我们现在登上了有名的万寿山。站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。你看!葱郁的树丛，是多么美丽。向东远眺，是不是隐隐约约看见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔?

从著名的万寿山下来，就来到了昆明湖。只要你们走过石桥，就可以去小岛上玩，这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，桥杆上有石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，且姿态不一，你说神奇不神奇!

游客们，颐和园的景色欣赏完了，我们的活动结束了，希望你们下次有机会还来参观颐和园。

各位游客大家好：

我是你们的导游员，我姓侯，今天就由我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林——颐和园。希望我的讲解能够让大家满意，能让你们度过这快乐的一天。

颐和园是世界上现存规模最大的皇家园林。它位于北京西北郊，始建于清朝，占地面积约290公顷。颐和园有“皇家园林博物馆”之称，是世界上保存最完整的园林。

各位，注意了，现在我们来到了长廊景区。大家看!绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，是不是一眼望不到头?我告诉你们，这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，这些画大约有1400多幅，这几千幅画没哪幅画是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了四季开不败的花，芬芳扑鼻，再加上微风拂面，使人神清气爽。

好了，走完长廊，我们现在来到了万寿山脚下。大家抬头看一看，有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，大家猜一猜是什么?对了，就是佛香阁。再看看那金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

我们现在站在万寿山上，请大家远望，呈现在我们眼前的是一个很大的湖泊，那就是有名的昆明湖。昆明湖里的水清澈见底，静得像一面镜子。

游客们，昆明湖上有好几座式样不同的石桥，还有一个小岛，大家可以先看看石桥上的石柱，石柱上雕刻着形态各异的小狮子。大家看完小狮子，可以通过石桥到小岛上玩。

好了，我们的游览到此结束，希望大家喜欢我的讲解，下次如果大家还有机会来玩，我还可以给你们讲解。谢谢，再见!

尊敬的游客，大家好，我是你们的导游——段玮杰。下面由我来带领大家来观光颐和园的风景名胜。颐和园是中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的皇家园林，中国四大名园之一。位于北京市海淀区，距北京城区十五公里，占地面积约二百九十公顷。利用昆明湖万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖风景为蓝本，汲取江南园林的某些设计手法和意境而建成的一座大型天然山水园，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为皇家园林博物馆。它还是5A级景区。

现在，我们来到的是著名的长廊。这条长廊可算是玉宇琼楼了。它全长七百多米，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都画有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽。风景这么美，我们要保护它，不要破坏它，不要破坏公物，不要在横槛上乱涂乱画，更不要采摘花朵。下面就是万寿山。抬头一看，佛香阁耸立在半山腰上，它是一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，还有黄色的琉璃瓦在闪闪发光。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红色的宫墙。大家往前看，这就是清波漾漾的昆明湖。有人说昆明湖像一面镜子，也有人说昆明湖像一块碧玉。

大家快随我来看看这美丽的石桥吧!这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏上有上百个石柱，柱子上都雕刻着活灵活现的小狮子。

这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典林园，现已成为我国著名的旅游参观景点之一，每年接待游客数百万人。1986年颐和园被联合国教科文化组织列为世界文化遗产。

游客们，大家好!我是阳光族游社的导游，我姓刚，大家可以叫我刚导，这次大家的游览地点是北京颐和园，颐和园是我国重点文物保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。游览时请大家保持颐和园的清洁。

我们首先来到最有名的长廊。看呀，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。大家猜它有多长?告诉你们吧，它有七百多米长，分273间，每一间上都有画，你相信吗?几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

游客们，接着我们来到了万寿山了。这可是颐和园观景最好的地方，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄绿的琉璃瓦和朱红的宫墙。正前面，昆明湖非常地安静，有人说像是一面镜子，有人说像是一块碧玉，你是不是有同感呢?

最后我们来到昆明湖，昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，湖的两旁有许多石桥，湖中心有个小岛，岛上一片葱绿，走过长长的石桥，就可以来到小岛上玩。这石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有几百根石柱，不敢相信吧。

颐和园到处有美丽的景色，说也说不完，希望你有机会去细细游赏。

各位游客朋友们：

大家好，欢迎大家和我一起来到北京颐和园。我姓吴，叫吴思雨。大家可以叫我吴导;小朋友们可以叫我吴姐姐;想比较直接的可以叫我的名字“吴思雨”。

颐和园位于北京西北郊海淀区，距北京城区15千米。是利用昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖风景为蓝本，汲取江南园林的某些设计手法宫御苑，占地约290和意境而建成的一座大型天然山水园，也是保存得最完整的一座皇家行公顷。颐和园是我国现存规模最大，保存最完整的皇家园林，为中国四大名园(另三座为承德的避暑山庄，苏州的拙政园，苏州的留园)之一。被誉为皇家园林博物馆。另外，我提醒大家一点，千万不可以随便扔垃圾哦，尤其是湖面上。

颐和园中的主体建筑是万寿山上的佛香阁。佛香阁建筑在高21米的方形台基上;阁高40米，有8个面、3层楼、4重屋檐;阁内有8根巨大铁梨木擎天柱，结构相当复杂，为古典建筑精品。回廊和角亭建筑是园林的常用形式。

颐和园的长廊长约728米，为世界长廊之最。廊上绘有图画14000余幅，均为传统故事或花鸟鱼虫。昆明湖东岸的8角重檐廓如亭，也是中国最大的。此外，万寿山顶的无梁殿，全用砖石砌成拱顶，没有一根支撑物，技术水平极高。

昆明湖原为北京西北郊众多泉水汇聚成的天然湖泊，曾有七里泺、大泊湖等名称。昆明湖的前身叫瓮山泊，因万寿山前身有瓮山之名而得名瓮山泊。瓮山泊因地处北京西郊，又被人们称为西湖。昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过。几乎不留一点痕迹。向东远眺隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

非常感谢大家能和我一起参观颐和园，现在我们可以自己在这里找一个宾馆住一宿，然后想参观别的地方的游客可以继续参观，再见!

各位游客：

大家好!我是新世纪旅行社的导游员万嘉。非常高兴今天由我带领大家共同游览颐和园，希望我们共同度过这一美好的时光。

我们要去的颐和园是个美丽的大公园，它是清朝的皇家园林，也是中国皇家园林中面积最大最美的一处。

各位游客，现在我们来到了颐和园的长廊。瞧，这里多美丽呀!绿漆装饰的柱子，红漆描绘的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊共有七百多米，分成273间。每一间的横栏上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景。看，这一副画的是八仙过海，哪一副花的是桃园三结义，还有这一幅、哪一幅……每一幅都画得栩栩如生。

各位游客，我们现在万寿山脚下。你抬头看，会看见耸立在半山腰的一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，有些游客已经看出来了，这是佛香阁。下面一排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

站在佛香阁向下望，颐和园的大部分景物都能看到。你们向正前面看，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿的像一面碧玉，各种船只从水面慢慢地滑过。湖的中心有个小岛，上面也有葱郁的树丛和美丽的宫殿。要想到小岛上玩，必须要走过这长长的石桥。这个石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，看这么多的小狮子，没有那两幅是相同的。

朋友们，这次愉快的旅程就要结束了，希望你们玩得开心，各位游客再见。

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

各位旅客们：

大家好!欢迎大家来到这古色古香的北京颐和园。我是本次的导游，我叫王荟茹，大家可以叫我王导。游览时注意要跟紧我，不要走丢了，而且不要损坏文物。希望在这几天能够玩得开心、吃得满意、住得舒服。

北京的颐和园历史悠久，美不胜收，规模宏大。而且还被列入了《世界遗产名录》。进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，我们就来到了有名的长廊。大家看!绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。在每一间的横槛上还有五彩的画，画有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画中没有哪两幅是相同的。

走完长廊，我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家往高处看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹。向东远眺，隐隐约约还可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的`白塔。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽，逛也逛不完。有些景点还需要细细游赏，大家还可以在颐和园里自由地漫步游玩。

大家记住，不要随地吐痰，不要随手扔垃圾，不要损坏文物!再次祝大家玩得开心!

大家好!我是欢乐旅行社的实习导游，我姓李，大家可以叫我李导。今天，由我来带领大家游览颐和园，请大家多多关照，希望大家能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见。颐和园到了，大家请随我下车。

进了大门，绕过大殿，现在的位置就是着名的长廊。你们看，这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，是一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七八百多米长，分为二百七十三间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、风景、花草，几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同。长廊两旁栽的花木，一种花还没有谢，另一种花就已经开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，大家感觉到了吗?

大家听说过关于铜牛的传说吗?

相传，在清朝光绪年间，慈禧太后为了个人享乐，挪用建立海军的几百万两白银修了颐和园。她传下旨令：颐和园要修成“天上人间”。佛香阁象征天宫，昆明湖好比天河，八方亭和龙王庙一带便是人间了。既然有天河，当然还要有牛郎和织女。於是，在八方亭下面的昆明湖边安置了一头铜牛，以象征牛郎;在石舫的旁边又建了一座织女亭。铜牛身体朝东，而头扭向西北，正冲着织女亭方向。这样，以昆明湖为界，形成了左有“牛郎”，右有“织女”的格局。从此，这头铜牛就这样朝朝暮暮遥望着“织女”，却不得相聚。

有一年的七月初七，也就是天上的牛郎与织女相会的日子，这头铜牛突然活了。它离开了原来的位置，一步一步走到湖里，向着织女亭的方向游去。怎奈昆明湖太大了，铜牛游到一半便沉了下去。人们赶忙禀报太后慈禧。慈禧开始不信，亲自到十七孔桥一看：铜牛果然不见了，怎么办?“天河”边不能没有牛郎啊!慈禧下令仿照过去的铜牛赶制一只，放在原来的地方。防它再跑，就用铁链拴住。

到了第二年七月七，铜牛又动起来，眼看铁链子也拴不住了，慈禧忙派手下几个保镖的壮汉将它拉住。几个壮汉用尽全身力气拼命拽着“牛”尾巴，由於用力过猛，“咔嚓”一声，尾巴断了。幸好这时有人拿来了更粗的铁链，七手八脚最后总算将铜牛锁住了。从此，昆明湖边便留下了一只断了尾巴的铜牛。

大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解，你们是不是对颐和园有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游。再见!

嘿!大家好，我是小严导游!是你们游颐和园的导游!我对颐和园历史非常了解，所以接下来由我带领你们参观颐和园这个历史悠久的景点，大家有什么要了解的都可以问我哦，我会一一解答。

颐和园位于山水清幽、景色秀丽的北京西北郊，始建于公元1750年，当时正是中国最后一个封建盛世_“康乾盛世”时期。告诉你颐和园大约290公顷，差不多比市桥还大呢!

再说颐和园的总路程_“慈禧水道”吧!这条水道大约长五六千米左右，宽有20来米，可以让十来匹挑着担子的马可以并行。可这条水道为什么叫慈禧水道呢?因为这是当年慈禧太后度假去颐和园的必经水道，久而久之，这条水道就叫做慈禧水道了。晕船的朋友不用担心，当年设计师为了防止慈溪太后晕船，所以对两边的堤岸进行了特殊的设计，使船行的十分平稳。

接下来就说说颐和园的景色吧!先说最先遇到的长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间比，比一些火车还长，比火车厢还多呢!每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画，分别画着人物、花草和风景。而且几千幅画当中，没有哪两个是相同的。接下来，就说说最后游览的景物_“昆明湖”吧!昆明湖静得像镜子，绿得像碧玉，而且清澈无比，如果湖水浅的话，就可当作游泳池游泳了。在湖中心有个小岛，小岛不大也不小。岛上还有个宫殿，我们走过长长的石桥就可以去小岛上玩。我们走的这座石桥有十七个桥洞，名叫十七孔桥，有心人可以去数数哦!

这就是我们所游览的其中两样项目的介绍。由于我们游览的项目中，有一些已经受损，我们要保护它，爱护它，也就是保护我们祖国的尊严，爱护我们祖国的尊严。

大家好!首先欢迎大家参与晴天旅行社组织的颐和园一日游。我姓姚，大家可以叫我小姚，也可以叫我姚导游。接下来的一天里，将由我陪伴大家度过，希望大家对我的介绍满意!

我们现在即将前往的就是颐和园，利用这一段时间，我向大家简短的介绍一下颐和园。颐和园是个美丽的大公园。它占地约二百九十公顷，其中陆地面积占四分之一，水面面积占四分之三。主要景点有：长廊、万寿山……

说话的功夫，我们已经来到颐和园了。走进大门，绕过大殿，我们便来到有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。大家猜猜看这长廊究竟有多长?哈哈，正确答案是：共有728米长!

再给大家一个问题：长廊共分为多少间画廊?再次公布正确答案：长廊共分为273间画廊。长廊上共有油漆彩画一万四千多幅，画的内容也是多姿多彩，有花鸟、树石、山水、人物等。当年，乾隆皇帝还特意派宫廷画师去西湖写生，再带回来临摹呢!下面请大家选择喜欢的背景照相，自由活动十分钟。十分钟后我们将前往万寿山。

我们现在所处位置是万寿山脚下。请各位抬头看：郁郁葱葱的树林，掩映着黄色的琉璃瓦、朱红的宫墙。真美啊!大家猜猜那座耸立在半山腰上的八角宝塔形的三层建筑是什么?这位朋友你说对了，那就是每月望朔慈禧烧香礼佛的地方——佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。大家知道“排云”这个名字从何而来吗?

原来，排云二字取自于东晋着名学者郭璞的诗：“神仙排云山，单肩金银台”。出于安全考虑，我就不带各位上山了。下面自由活动30分钟，有兴趣的朋友可以尝试去爬万寿山，不过请身着颜色鲜艳的衣服，手机随身带。谢谢各位的合作!

游客们，今天的观光游览就要结束了，希望这段时光希望能成为您的永恒记忆。也希望大家能指出我工作的不足，以后我可以多多改进。最后，祝大家身体健康，工作顺利，再见!

各位游客大家好，欢迎你们到北京颐和园来游玩，我是颐和园旅游公司的导游，大家可以称我为“小廖”，非常荣幸能为大家提供服务，希望在我的陪伴下，能让您度过愉快的一天，也能让您真正感受到颐和园这座皇家园林的魅力。

颐和园位于北京西郊，原为封建帝王的行宫花园。

原来的名字叫好山园。清乾隆时改为清漪园。1860年被英法联军所毁。1888年慈禧太后挪用军费重建，改名颐和园。颐和园总面积290万平方米，拥有宫殿园林建筑3000余间，湖水面积约占四分之三。园中景象万千。5万寿山丛林葱郁，昆明湖碧水荡漾，构成一幅美丽的皇家园林画卷，是世界著名的旅游胜地。

我先带大家去长廊游玩。

进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。长廊长728米，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、动物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。其中人物故事画最引人注目。那就请游客们细细观赏吧!

穿过长廊，就来到万寿山脚下，万寿山地处颐和园的中心部位。南临昆明湖。山上建有佛香阁、排云殿等，山上树木葱浓，宫殿金碧辉煌，是宫庭功能、宗教功能、园林功能的集中体现。这里建筑宏伟，风景秀丽，充分展示了皇宫御苑的皇家气派。各位游客不妨亲自登山，既锻炼了身体，又能沿途欣赏好风景。

接下来我向大家介绍昆明湖。昆明湖面积约200多万平方米。湖边围着长长的堤岸，湖沿有石舫，湖上有好几座式样不同的石桥，其中十七孔桥最引人注目，桥上有上百根石柱，石柱上都刻着各种各样、天然成趣的数百只狮子，它们率真大胆，美不胜收，有的正在绣球上灵巧地做着各种优美的动作，有的几只狮宝宝嬉戏在狮妈妈周围，欢蹦乱跳，尽情玩耍，狮妈妈慈爱地抚摸着小宝宝，眼里流露出欢欣的喜悦，金色的阳光洒在这些狮子们身上，像给予它们一种生命力，传续着人间动人的故事。走在桥上，可以看到湖岸柳树成行，湖光山色，风景迷人，是颐和园最有名的景点。走过十七孔桥，就可以观赏湖中小岛上的绚丽风景，那里别有一番情趣。

颐和园的美景真是说也说不尽，道也道不完，用“举世无双，独一无二”来形容她一点也不过分，她就像一颗璀璨的明珠，她的大气，她的精致，她浓郁的人文底蕴深深地吸引着中外游客。小廖我真诚地希望您能在这得到美的享受，祝您玩得开心，游得尽兴。

大家好!我是迎春花旅团的一名导游，你们可以叫我李沛沛。今天，我很荣幸能当你们的导游。

现在，我们已经进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。你们猜这条长廊长多少米?如果猜不到的话，那我就告诉你们吧!这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

好了，走完长廊，我们就来到了万寿山脚下。请大家抬头看一下，相信大家都看到了吧，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。

请大家随我一起登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的正前面，看!昆明湖静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。我相信大家一定觉得很美吧!

从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿，树丛中露出宫殿的一角。大家走过长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园到处有美丽的景色，希望大家可以慢慢的游赏，也希望大家可以爱护颐和园的一草一木，也不要破坏着了美丽的风景，好了，两个小时我们在这里集合，祝大家玩的愉快!

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

尊敬的游客们，大家好!我是你们的导游——“红蜻蜓”，你们也可以叫我“红导”。今天，由我带领大家游览美丽如画的颐和园。预祝大家玩儿得开心!游览前，让我为大家介绍介绍颐和园--它于1794年建成，是清代的皇家园林，也是我国现存规模最大、保存最完整的皇家园林，素有“皇家园林博物馆”的美誉。1998年，它被列入《世界遗产名录》。现在，让我们可以进入颐和园开始浏览吧。

首先，我带领大家游览长廊。这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。大家看，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。你们再看，长廊两旁栽植的这些花木，这种花还没谢，那种又开了。大家感受感受，从昆明湖上吹来的微风，是不是令人神清气爽呀?

接下来，让我们游览万寿山。我们现在的位置是在万寿山的脚下。大家抬头看，半山腰耸立的那座八角宝塔形三层建筑叫“佛香阁”，那闪闪发光的黄色琉璃瓦是不是很古典呀。它下面的那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿叫“排云殿”。现在，让我们一起登山吧……这里就是佛香阁，你们向下望，那尽收眼底的美景，够美吧!大家看正前方，静得像面镜子，绿得像块碧玉的就是昆明湖。之所以说它静，是因为当游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过时，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。大家再向东远眺，是不是隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔?那可是一种难得的朦胧美哟!

最后，我带领大家游览昆明湖。我们可以用一句诗来描绘这里的美景：“湖围长堤岸，堤岸杨柳垂”。先看看那几座式样不同的石桥，再看看美丽的湖心岛，大家是不是想快点登岛观赏美景?让们现在沿着石桥登岛吧……大家注意看，脚下这座石桥有十七个桥洞，它有一个有趣的名字叫“十七孔桥”。大家仔细看，桥栏石柱雕刻着的这些成千上万的小狮子，它们不仅姿态不一，而且没有哪两只是相同的。你们说神奇不神奇?

游客们，颐和园处处是美景，说也说不尽。由于时间关系，今天我的解说到此结束，祝大家旅途愉快，万事如意!

颐和园，位于山水清幽、景色秀丽的北京西北郊，原名清漪园，始建于公元 1750 年，时值中国最后一个封建盛世 ------" 康乾盛世 " 时期; 1860 年的第二次战争中，清漪园被英法联军烧毁; 1886 年，清政府挪用海军军费等款项重修，并于两年后改名颐和园，作为慈禧太后晚年的颐养之地。从此，颐和园成为晚清最高统治者在紫禁城之外最重要的政治和外交活动中心，是中国近代历史的重要见证与诸多重大历史事件的发生地。 1898 年，光绪帝曾在颐和园仁寿殿接见维新思想家康有为，询问变法事宜;变法失败后，光绪被长期幽禁在园中的玉澜堂; 1900 年，八国联军侵入北京，颐和园再遭洗劫， 1902 年清政府又予重修;清朝末年，颐和园成为中国最高统治者的主要居住地，慈禧和光绪在这里坐朝听政、颁发谕旨、接见外宾……。

1924 年，颐和园辟为对外开放公园。颐和园是中国近代历史的重要见证!

颐和园集传统造园艺术之大成，借景周围的山水环境，饱含中国皇家园林的恢弘富丽气势，又充满自然之趣，高度体现了 " 虽由人作，宛自天开 " 的造园准则。万寿山、昆明湖构成其基本框架，占地 2.97 平方公里，水面约占四分之三，园中有点景建筑物百余座、大小院落 20 余处， 3000 余间古建筑，面积 70000 多平方米，古树名木 1600 余株。其中佛香阁、长廊、石舫、苏州街、十七孔桥、谐趣园、大戏台等都已成为家喻户晓的代表性建筑。

园中主要景点大致分为三个区域：以庄重威严的仁寿殿为代表的政治活动区，是清朝末期慈禧与光绪从事内政、外交政治活动的主要场所。以乐寿堂、玉澜堂、宜芸馆等庭院为代表的生活区，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住的地方。以长廊沿线、后山、西区组成的广大区域，是供帝后们澄怀散志、休闲娱乐的苑园游览区。万寿山南麓的中轴线上，金碧辉煌的佛香阁、排云殿建筑群起自湖岸边的云辉玉宇牌楼，经排云门、二宫门、排云殿、德辉殿、佛香阁，终至山颠的智慧海，重廊复殿，层叠上升，贯穿青琐，气势磅礴。巍峨高耸的佛香阁八面三层，踞山面湖，统领全园。蜿蜒曲折的西堤犹如一条翠绿的飘带，萦带南北，横绝天汉，堤上六桥，婀娜多姿，形态互异。烟波浩淼的昆明湖中，宏大的十七孔桥如长虹偃月倒映水面，涵虚堂、藻鉴堂、治镜阁三座岛屿鼎足而立，寓意着神话传说中的 " 海上仙山 " 。阅看耕织图画柔桑拂面，豳风如画，乾隆皇帝曾在此阅看耕织活画，极具水乡村野情趣。与前湖一水相通的苏州街，酒幌临风，店肆熙攘，仿佛置身于二百多年前的皇家买卖街，谐趣园则曲水复廊，足谐其趣。在昆明湖湖畔岸边，还有着名的石舫，惟妙惟肖的铜牛，赏春观景的知春亭等点景建筑。

多年以来，颐和园管理处以 " 文化建园 " 为宗旨，用 " 一种精神五种意识六个一流 " 的企业文化统领职工，深入挖掘文化内涵，大力推进颐和园的保护、管理和研究工作，以借景环境、山形水系、文物古建、植被景观为颐和园的核心保护内容，建立了完整的颐和园保护管理体系。特别是改革开放以来，颐和园加快了建设和保护的步伐，先后投入巨资恢复了四大部洲、苏州街、景明楼、澹宁堂、耕织图等景区，积极参与周边环境改造，延续颐和园的历史人文环境，恢复了文化遗产的完整性和原真性，建设了国内园林系统内最先进的文昌院博物馆。