《颐和园》百科（最新20篇）

大家好!今天由我带领大家到颐和园游玩。在游玩之前，我要提醒大家要保持游览区的清洁、爱护公物。

首先，我们来到世界有名的长廊，这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横栏上都有五彩的图画，画着：人物、花草、风景。几千幅没有那两幅是相同的，你信吗?如果不信，就仔细看看吧!

我们沿着长廊往前走，我们就来到万寿山脚下;大家抬头看一看，看见了那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑物耸立在半山腰了吗?大家知道它是什么吗?它是佛香阁，下面哪一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿是什么呢?大家不知道吧!那就是排云殿。

请各位游客朋友们跟我一起上山吧。现在我们站在佛香阁的前面了，我们只要向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在了眼底。正前面就是昆明湖，人们常说昆明湖静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉，你们看像不像呢?

我么从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖了，昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有几座式样不同的石桥。昆明湖中间还有一座小岛，我们只要走过长长的石桥就可以到小岛上玩了，这座石桥有十七个桥孔，所以叫十七个孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，你看这么多的小狮子，姿态不一、栩栩如生，没有那两只是相同的。

各位游客，颐和园到处是美景，说也说不尽，下面的时间就让大家去细细游赏和游玩吧

大家好，欢迎来到旅行社，参加这次的颐和园之旅。我是你们的小向导，我姓高大家可以叫我高向导。

我问：“你们知道有关颐和园的知识吗?”大家一致回答：“不知道。”那我来告诉你吧!颐和园是皇家园林博物馆。还是清代皇上和他的妃子的大行宫，是妃子游玩赏花之地。

现在我们现在我们快要进入颐和园的大门了，大家是不是很兴奋呢!一定是的。进入颐和园的大门，绕过大殿就进入了有名的长廊。大家站在长廊是不是感觉一眼望不到头呢!一定是的。我们颐和园的两旁栽有数不清的花木。这一朵花还没谢，那一朵花又开了。这条长廊有七百多米长，总共分成273间。每一间的横监上都有一幅五彩的画，画中画的人物活灵活现的，好想马上就能从画里蹦出来似的。请跟进我们的队伍，不要走丢了。

走完长廊就来到了万寿山的脚下，这就是万寿山了，我们要上万寿山了，请大家看好自己的小孩(儿)不要乱跑。上了万寿山走进佛香阁，就可以看见颐和园大半景色收在眼底。真美啊!最后的时间请大家自由参观，两个小时，参观后请到指定地点集合，不要忘了时间了。

集合了，人全部都到了。我们向昆明湖出发，到了昆明湖，我已经买好船票。大家可以坐上游船细细游赏昆明湖。游玩了昆明湖应该到小岛上玩了。下了船我号召大家一起去小岛上玩。这座桥有十七个洞，有上百根石柱，上面还雕刻着姿态不一的小石狮可爱极了。下面是自由玩耍的时间。两小时后请在大门集合。

今天的旅途结束了，希望大家以后来颐和园。

亲爱的朋友们，大家好!欢迎来到我们这个美丽的大公园——颐和园游玩。我叫沈瑶，你们可以称呼我为沈导。在接下来的时间里，希望我对颐和园美景的介绍能换取各位的认同，更希望这里的美景在你们心中留下美好的印象!

我们今天要游览两处美景：昆明湖和长廊，这两处风景也是在我们颐和园里非常著名的。

现在，我们走进这个长廊，你们是不是第一眼看上去这里结构很复杂呢?红漆的柱子呀，绿漆的栏杆呀，一眼望不到底，因为这个是分成273间，总共有700多米长哦!再看看这些横槛，上面有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的，我看你们手机拍照的内存应该拍不下了吧!走累了，可以在这儿休息一会儿，看看风景，旁边种着许多花花草草，也可以拍照纪念一下哦!

我们刚刚绕了一圈，现在走到昆明湖了，你们看，湖水静静的，可以映出你们的倒影。这儿有一座桥，你们数一数，有几个桥洞呢?我想你们数好了，一共是十七个，当然，它的名字就叫“十七孔桥”。远处，有个小岛，你们在桥上走过去就到了。现在，我的工作完成了，剩下的时间就交给你们自己了，不过，在行程中，不要乱扔果皮和食品包装纸，要保护我们这个美丽的风景。不然，你们以后再来到这里，就只能看到垃圾堆成山的长廊，水面浮着垃圾的昆明湖了。好了，大朋友们和小朋友们，再见喽!

建筑节能与环保百科知识竞赛主持词

开场白：

樊，李aa：尊敬的各位嘉宾

刘dd，孙ff：亲爱的同学们

合：大家————好

樊：      我是主持人：  樊

李aa：      我是主持人：  李aa

孙ff：      我是主持人：  孙ff

刘dd：      我是主持人：  刘dd

樊：畅想青春的旋律

李aa：放飞心中的梦想

孙ff：追逐成功的喜悦

刘dd；把握无悔的明天

樊，李aa：睿智问答，启迪生活哲学

刘dd，孙ff；妙趣探索，点燃人生智慧

樊：在这里，让智慧与激情碰撞

李aa：在这里，让青春与梦想飞扬（翔）

孙ff：在这里，让我们竖起环保的意识，让环保扎根现在

刘dd；在这里，让我们架起节能的桥梁，用绿色昭示未来

樊：欢迎大家来到坏境与市政工程系“建筑设备与坏境节能”百科知识竞赛初赛现场

李aa：让我们以热烈的掌声对到场的嘉宾表示最真挚的问候

孙ff：今天到场的嘉宾有：——嘉宾————

刘dd；————嘉宾——————

樊：让我们再次以热烈的掌声对到场的嘉宾表示衷心的感谢

李aa：参加本次预赛的班级代表队有：=———班级代表队———

孙ff：———班级代表队———

刘dd；让我们以热烈的掌声预祝他们在今天的决赛场上，八仙过海，各显其能，赛出成绩，赛出水平，赛出风格！

樊：在比赛正式开始之前，让我为大家简单介绍比赛的流程。本次比赛分为三个环节，它们分别是必答题，抢答题，风险题《宣布本场竞赛规则；——————读一半——————

李aa： ————读一半————————

孙ff：下面我谨代表坏境与市政工程系团总支之学生会宣布第二届建筑设备与坏境节能百科知识竞赛现在开始

刘dd：比赛即将开始请各位手机调至静音或关机状态，谢谢

孙ff：下台

刘dd：下台：

樊：战幕已经拉开，战斗已经的打响，我们马上进入第一个环节：必答题，本环节的规则是—————

李aa：请问，比赛选手对比赛规则还有没有疑问，如有疑问，请举手示意。

好，没有疑问。现在开始比赛！

樊：下面进入今天比赛的第一个环节“有问必答，旗开得胜”。

李aa：请（x代表队）听题；：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：：

樊；本题答案是（恭喜你们答对了，很抱歉正确答案是）让我们进入第二题：：：

第一环节完，樊，李aa下台

孙ff，刘dd，上台

孙ff：比赛真是越来越来越精彩，也越来越紧张，接下来的环节就是最为紧张激烈的抢答环节了。

刘dd：本环节环节，既是知识的比试，又是抢答技巧的较量，更是信心和心态的大比拼。

孙ff：现在，请允许我宣读第二环节的规则…….，

刘dd：让我们马上进入抢答环节“争分夺秒，心直口快，

孙ff：好请听题：：：：

刘dd：（恭喜你们答对了，很抱歉正确答案是）

李aa：经过一翻才智的较量，最为紧张激烈的抢答环节结束了，两队都使出了浑身解数，努力展示出自己博学多才的一面。

樊：其实，比赛到目前为止可以说是接近本次活动的尾声了，比赛只是一种形式，结果并不重要，为之努力并付出心血，这个参与的过程才是最有意义的。

李aa：接下来是第三环节，也是最后一个环节了，大家拭目以待，看看到底花落谁家。在此之前，就让我们用最热烈的掌声给参赛选手作最后的鼓励。（鼓掌）《请擦亮眼睛，发动脑筋，相互配合，你说我答，相得益彰，不要让灰尘蒙住了你是眼睛，让错误在你的眼前溜走。》

樊：请进入第风险个环节，“独具慧眼，明辨是非”现在我为大家宣读第三环节的规则…

李aa：请听题，，

尊敬的游客：

大家好!我是王导游，很高兴为大家服务，今日我们来到美丽的颐和园游玩，期望大家不要乱扔垃圾，破坏它的美丽!

我们此刻来到了有名的长廊，它共273间，全长七百多米。每一间的横槛上都绘有彩画。两边的花草树木郁郁葱葱，一种花没谢，另一种花又开了。

不知不觉中，我们已经来到了万寿山下，大家看到那金碧辉煌的宫殿了吗?那是排云殿。大家明白吗?排云殿是慈禧在园内过生日时理解贺拜的地方。

此刻我们已经登上万寿山，那里是观看颐和园美景的最佳地方。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子。绿得像一块碧玉。不知你们是否有同感?那我们下山游览一番吧!

此刻我们来到了昆明湖，湖中有个小岛，岛上一片葱郁，经过我们面前这座桥，就能够到小岛上去玩。这座桥有十七个桥洞，叫做十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子。这么多狮子，姿态不一。

这么多美景，说也说不尽，此刻大家自由活动，继续欣赏美景，一小时后在湖中的小岛准时集合!

大家好，欢迎今天来到北京颐和园游玩。我是这次的导游，大家可以叫我李导游，如果有什么事可以来找我。请大家注意了，进了颐和园的大门，请不要乱扔垃圾，做一个文明的游客!

首先我向大家介绍一下。颐和园里有山有水。山是万寿山，水是昆明湖。进了大门，看到的是彩画长廊。大家请看，长廊有绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这长廊很长很长，有七百多米长，分成273间!每一间横槛上都画着五彩缤纷的画，这些画画得栩栩如生，一共有几千幅画!大家抬头看一看。很美吧。

来到了万寿山。从万寿山下看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，金黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。从佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大部分都看到了。大家往左侧看，那就是昆明湖。昆明湖的水很清、很静。

从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，这就是十七孔桥，河两岸还有许多柳树。湖水波光粼粼，十七孔桥像一条长龙，横卧在湖面上。

今天，我们的旅程到这里就结束了，希望大家有时间还来颐和园，我还做你们的导游，再见!

各位来宾，各位朋友：

现在我来给大家当导游，参观享誉世界的颐和园，在游览过程中希望您不要乱扔垃圾。

颐和园位于北京西北部，它是我国最着名的皇家园林。颐和园内有山有水，山是万寿山，水是昆明湖。万寿山上，青松翠柏掩映着一座座古老的建筑。山顶是佛香阁、排云殿、智慧海、仁寿殿、德和园等建筑物都有着不同的历史故事。山下的长廊上有对联和牌匾，上面的书法多为乾龙、道光等皇帝书写。站在佛香阁的台阶上，美丽的昆明湖尽收眼底，十七孔桥像一条飞龙，横卧在水面。湖面上还有许多游船、画舫。

各位游客，颐和园的参观到这里就结束了，再次感谢大家的支持和合作，美丽的颐和园永远恭后您的光临。

旅客朋友们：

大家好!欢迎大家前来浏览我国的历史文化遗产“圆明园”。我叫钱书逸，大家也可以叫我钱导。希望我的讲解能给大家一点思考和启示。

圆明园的辉煌已成为过去，我们现在看到的尽是残垣断壁，尽管如此，它还是能让我们感受到祖国悠久的历史文化，我们要牢记“落后就要挨打”的耻辱，发奋图强，立志让祖国更加强大。

圆明园位于北京市西郊，海淀区东面，，它是清代皇家一座大型御苑，占地约5200亩，规模十分宏大。圆明园有圆明、长春、绮春三园组成。它的陆地面积和故宫一样大，水域面积和颐和园差不多。圆明园汇集了当时江南若干名园胜景的特点，分布着40个景区。

圆明园是一座举世闻名的皇家园林，其中有金碧辉煌的殿堂，有玲珑剔透的亭台楼阁，有象征着热闹的“买卖街”，也有象征着田园风光的山乡村野。可想而知，昔日的圆明园气势是多么的宏大。然而，1860年，所有这些都被英法联军洗劫一空，剩下的就是这些残垣断壁了。旅客朋友们，浏览圆明园，我们一定要牢记耻辱，发奋图强，争取让祖国变得更加繁荣昌盛。

好了，下面请大家自由参观浏览，顺便提醒大家，在浏览的过程中，不要乱涂乱画，不要乱扔垃圾，一定要保护好我们祖国的历史文化遗产。

各位游客：

你们好!我们今日浏览的地方是举世闻名的颐和园。请大家在游览的过程中不要在文物上乱涂乱画，要爱惜文物。下头我们就要开始游览了。

颐和园建于清朝乾隆年间，原名叫清转园，之后才改为颐和园。颐和园是迄今为止保存最完整的皇家园林。大家请往前看，这就是有名的长廊，绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头，多美啊!这条长廊有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间。在每一间的横槛上都画着五彩缤纷的画。画上的人物、花草、风景各异，栩栩如生。

走完长廊，就来到了万寿山脚下。请大家往上看，那座八角形宝塔就是佛香阁。佛香阁耸立在半山腰，共有三层，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。在它下头那排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

登上万寿山，我们来到了佛香阁。站在栏杆近处，往下鸟瞰，颐和园的景色大半尽收眼底。葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙，傲然一幅中国画。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一丝痕迹。我们再向东远眺，大家是不是隐隐约约能够望见几座古老的城楼和白塔呢?

从万寿山下来呀就来到了昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤岸上有几座式样不一样的石桥，湖岸还栽着数不清的垂柳。大家请看，湖中心还有一个小岛。远远望去，小岛上一片葱绿。我们能够经过长长的蜿蜒的石桥到小岛上去玩呢!这座石桥有十七个桥洞，你们说这座桥的名字叫什么呢?对了，就叫十七孔桥。请大家仔细看又发现了什么呢?啊!又对了，你真聪明!桥栏杆上还有上百根石柱，石柱上都刻着小狮子。这么多的小狮子，姿态万千，没有哪两只是相同的。

好了，颐和园到处都有美丽的景色，说也说不完，道也道不清。如果你真想领略她的美，那么就得亲自去细细游赏她了。

你好，我是今天的小导游，我姓杜，大家叫我杜导好了，今天大家来到的旅游景点是美丽的颐和园。

快看，这就是颐和园最有名的长廊 。看那绿色的柱子，红色的栏杆，一眼望不到头。栏杆上还画着五彩缤纷的画，画的有人物、动物、花草、风景。长廊边上还栽满了花朵，这种花还没谢，那种花就又开了。

现在我们就来到了美丽的昆明湖，昆明湖静的像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。地上还有好几座式样不同的石桥，每个石桥都有十七个桥洞，我们称它为“十七孔桥”。每个柱子上都雕刻着栩栩如生的小狮子，姿态不一，没有那两个是相同的。

虽然颐和园到处都有迷人的景色，但是也有许多方面遭到人们的破坏，像颐和园到处都有随处可见的塑料袋、矿泉水瓶、废纸、果皮等。希望来颐和园玩都的游客都不要乱丢垃圾，让颐和园变得更加美丽。

希望大家玩得愉快!

大家好，我是你们的导游，我姓张，大家就叫我张导吧!今天我们要去的是颐和园景区，位于北京西北郊，是个又大又美的大公园。

我们首先来到的是个有名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，多美呀!这条长廊很长，有七百多米长，分成了两百七十三间。大家向前看是不是一眼望不到头呀!我们再看上面，上面有五彩的画，画着人物，花草，风景等，让人难以相信的是，这几千幅画没有两幅是相同。一年四季，这长廊两旁可是繁花似锦，花儿们都你不让我，我不让你，竟相开放，总是那种花还没谢，这种花又开了。

大家请注意，如此美好的环境还要靠我们一起来维护，因此不要在墙上留言，也不要把垃圾丢在地上。

现在，大家已经来到了万寿山脚下。看呀，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上的，黄色的玻璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。那下面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

不要光说，大家跟上我一起去万寿山上体验一下吧!登上了万寿山，站在佛香阁前面向下望，颐和园景色大半收在眼底。你们看，昆明湖平静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉，静的连船在上面滑过也不留一点痕迹。

大家先休息一下，一会儿我们去昆明湖转一圈。大家快看，正前方就是昆明湖了，那里有个小岛，一会儿，我带你们去玩。原来呢，昆明湖叫翁山泊，因为从前有个老人在山上挖出一个石翁而得名。我带你们去岛上玩吧!上岛要经过这个石桥，它有十七个桥洞因而叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，小狮子们姿态都完全不同。

好了，玩了半天，大家一定都累了吧，我们先回去休息，明天还有更好玩的地方。

尊敬的各位游客，我是曹悦文导游员，我将要带你们游览的景点是北京市的颐和园。

颐和园位于北京市的西北郊，被称为“皇家博物馆”，原名为清漪园，是我国文体遗产之一，颐和园始建于1750年，1860年被英法联军烧毁。1866年，慈禧太后挪用海军经费和其它款项重建并于1888年改名为颐和园。

现在我们可以入园内了，我要提醒大家注意几点，因为颐和园内十分整洁，请游人不要破坏环境，不要把喝过的矿泉水瓶、易拉罐、食品袋随地一扔，请扔进园内准备好的垃圾箱里。

首先我们要进行游览的景点是长廊。来到长廊，只看见绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间，横槛上雕刻着五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

离开长廊，接下来要游览昆明湖。昆明湖围绕着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，远远望去，岛上一片葱郁，树丛中露出宫殿的一角，大家走过长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩，这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，这么多的狮子，没有哪两只是相同的，姿态不一。

颐和园的景点说也说不尽，希望你有机会去细细游赏。

大家好，欢迎来到北京颐和园玩。我是导游：郑秀珍，大家有事来找我。请大家注意了，进了颐和园的大门，请不要乱冷垃圾，谢谢合作!

从万寿山下看，一座宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，金黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，闪烁着金子般的光芒，那就是佛香阁。我们到山顶去看看吧。从佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大部分都看到了。大家往左侧看，那就是昆明湖。昆明湖的水很清、很静。待会儿，就去昆明湖看一看。

从万寿山下来，就是我刚才说的昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，河两岸还有许多柳树。湖水波光粼粼，蜿蜒飘逸的十七孔桥像一条长龙，横卧在湖面上。大家可以做船去玩一玩，看一看风景。一小时后，到大门口集合。

今天，我们的旅程到这里就结束了，欢迎大家再来游赏。祝大家玩得愉快!

这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林，现已成为中国最著名的旅游参观热点之一，每年接待游客数百万人。1986年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

各位游客，您们好!今天我要带大家去颐和园游玩，希望大家在颐和园留下一段美好的回忆。

现在我们已经来到了长廊。你们看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七、八百米长，分成二百三十七间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的花，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，你感觉到了吗?大家看，我们现在走到了长廊的尽头。我们面前就是万寿山。大家抬头向上看，那一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

下面请大家随我一起去游览一下昆明湖吧!你们看，昆明湖多美呀!静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽。你们看那，还有湖心岛和十七孔桥，请各位游客细细观赏吧!

今天大家玩得开心吗?希望您们下次还能来。

大家好，现在我们来到了北京的颐和园。我是本次的导游。这里的空气很清新，环境也是特别的好，所以，请大家不要乱扔垃圾。保护这里的环境，谢谢大家的合作。 我们进颐和园的大门后，绕过了大殿，我们就可以看到长廊了。

这条长廊非常的长，有七百多米长，分成273间，横槛上都有五彩的画，如果大家仔细的看一看，你会发现这些画里是没有相同的。长廊的两旁那个也都栽着花木。如果微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，你会感到神清气爽。我们走完长廊后，就来到了万寿山的脚下。往上看，佛香阁就是八角宝塔形的三层建筑。排云殿就是下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿。我们登上了万寿山，往下看，可以看到颐和园的大半景色。看正前面，可以看见昆明湖，有人说像镜子，有人说像碧玉。

不知道你眼前的昆明湖像些什么呢?我们从万寿山下来，就是我们刚说到的昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，地上有好几座样式不同的石桥，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳。湖中心有个小岛，这个小岛上一片葱绿。有一座桥可以让人们去小岛上，这座桥一共有17个桥洞，他叫十七孔桥。 这次的讲解就结束了，大家可以去玩了，要在中午前集合，下面由大家自由活动。

各位团友大家好，今天我们要参观的是1998年列入《世界文化遗产名录》的，世界上造景最丰富，建筑集中，保存最完整的皇家园林——颐和园。

颐和园位于北京市西北部，占地290公顷，其中水面约220公顷，主体由万寿山与昆明湖构成。颐和园原名清漪园，是乾隆皇帝年为了给母亲祝寿于公元1750建造的。1860年，遭英法联军火焚，大部分建筑损失贻尽。慈禧挪用海军军费，历时10年重建，竣工后更名颐和园。慈禧晚年大部分时间在园中度过，那里至今还可追寻到当年重大事件的痕迹。颐和园基本布局可分为以仁寿殿为中心的政务区，以玉兰堂、乐寿堂为主的帝后生活区，以及以昆明湖及沿岸风光和前山后山景物为主的游览区三个部分。如果再加上排云殿也可以分为四个部分。

起初这里并没有什么名字。在辽金时期山上建了金山行宫，于是这里被称做“金山”和“金海”。又因为传说有一个老人在山下挖出了一个石瓮，元朝便将这里改名字为“瓮山”和“瓮山泊”。且瓮山泊位于元大都的西部，景色妖娆，所以在文人笔下便有了“西湖”的美称。到明代这里既修了钓鱼台，又建了一些殿堂庙宇，皇帝把这里称为“好山园”。清朝初年，才开始大规模的在这里修建皇家园林。当时这里就有了著名的“三山五园”。它们就是：玉泉山、万寿山、香山，畅春园、静明园、静宜园、圆明园、清漪园。清漪园也就是现在的颐和园。

来到了东宫门，我们本次的游览也就正式开始了。在东宫门外的就是清代保留至今最大的一座过街牌楼“涵虚、罨秀”牌楼。而东宫门也是颐和园的正门。门上高悬的颐和园匾额就是光绪皇帝的手书。“颐和”二字则取“颐养精神，心平气和”的意思。

进入东宫门，我们首先来到的便是仁寿殿了。“仁寿”二字取自《论语》中“仁者寿”的意思。也就是说施仁政者可以长寿。仁寿殿原来是乾隆时期的勤政殿，重建颐和园后改为仁寿殿。这里是皇家在园中进行政治活动的主要场所。迎面看到的这五块太湖石叫作峰虚五老，寓意长寿。而在汉白玉须弥座上的这只铜制怪兽，人称麒麟，俗称四不象，是龙生九子之一，象征吉祥富贵。在殿前还陈设有两对龙凤造型的铜香炉，排列方式是凤在内侧，龙在外侧，突出了凤的地位。这与清朝末年慈禧太后垂帘听政不无关系。

现在仁寿殿内的陈设和原来是基本一致的。殿内的地平床上有有御案、宝座、角端、掌扇、屏风。屏风以紫檀木为框架，雕有九条闹龙，中心是玻璃镜，镜面上写有226个不同写法的寿字。掌扇是用孔雀翎装饰的宫廷陈设，角端是独角兽，传说能“通四夷”。实际用处是香炉。而殿内两侧的墙壁上，各有一幅“百蝠捧寿图”中间的寿字是慈禧手书，蝠与福同音，意为多福多寿。

穿过仁寿殿后面的假山，展现在我们前面的就是一碧千倾的昆明湖。

颐和园中观赏全园最佳的角度就在昆明湖的东岸。在这里我们可以北望佛香阁、西看玉泉山、南眺南湖岛。

接下来我们就去参观，帝后生活区。

我们现在看到这组别致、幽雅的四合院就是玉澜堂，“玉澜”出自晋代诗人陆机：“玉泉涌微澜”的诗句，这里是光绪皇帝来颐和园时居住和日常处理政务的地方。戊戌变法失败以后，光绪被软禁在这里。为了控制他的一举一动，慈禧连东西两侧的回廊也用砖墙封闭了起来。这些都是戊戌变法的见证。玉澜堂是一座传统的三合院建筑，东侧早餐室、西侧是寝室、中间为书房。

在玉澜堂的后边就是宜芸馆，“宜芸”是适于藏书的意思。在乾隆年间是皇帝藏书的地方，重建后改为皇后隆裕寝宫。

走过宜芸馆，西北角的回廊便是乐寿堂。“乐寿”出自《论语》中“智者乐，仁者寿”意思是说，这里就是仁者智者居住的地方。乐寿堂是生活区里的主要建筑，为上下两层，原是乾隆母亲居住的地方，重建后改为慈禧太后的住所。

进入庭院，我们可以看到这里陈设有很多的东西。铜鹿、铜鹤、铜花瓶，巧借鹿、鹤、瓶的谐音，喻意“六合太平”。院中还植有玉兰、海棠、牡丹，象征“玉堂富贵”。南侧这块太湖石，正好是乐寿堂的影壁。因为形状像灵芝，又是青色。所以叫做“青芝岫”。关于青芝岫还有一段真实的故事。说的是明朝万历年间有一位爱石成癖的大官叫米万钟，他在房山县的山里发现这块石头后，就想把它运到自己家里去。但是因家财耗尽，并且因此败家。故此石又称“败家石”，后丢弃于良乡路边。历经百余年后，乾隆去西陵扫墓，路过良乡看见这块石头。就命令士兵将其运送到正在修建中的乐寿堂中。但是因为石头太大，门太窄，当时是破门而入。只因为此石形状酷似灵芝，才得以保留。

现在，我们去看长廊。长廊又叫“万卷画廊”，它东起邀月门，西至石丈亭，全长728米，共273间。并建有四个精美的亭子点缀其间，分别是留佳、寄澜、秋水和清遥，长廊像一条彩带把山前的景物有机的连接在了一起。在廊中还有一万四千多幅苏式彩绘，并因此在1900年的时候，被《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》评为全球画廊之冠。

最后，给大家介绍的是位于长廊西端的清晏舫。乾隆皇帝在修建清漪园时，化用魏征借《二京赋》中的诗句劝柬李世民的典故。在院中修建清晏舫。用来勉励自己和告诫子孙。这里是帝王品茶、欣赏昆明湖景色的地方，乾隆皇帝还在此进行过放生活动，到光绪年间重修时，在石船两侧分别加装了机轮仿佛是一艘西洋船只。

大家好!欢迎光临世界文化遗产——颐和园。我是你们的导游，我姓林，你们可以叫我林导游。很荣幸为大家服务。现在我带我家一起去游览颐和园，大家跟我来吧!

各位游客，这里就是有名的长廊，这里长七百多米，分成273间。请大家抬起头，看!每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画，画着：人物、花草、风景，这几千幅画当中没有哪两幅是相同的。大家细细欣赏吧!

我们现在去的就是万寿山。展现在你眼前的这座山就是万寿山。请你们抬头向上望，耸立在半山腰上的那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑就是佛香阁，它高38米多。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，你们知道那是什么吗?不知道吧1其实那就是排云殿。现在我们去的是昆明湖，这湖面积大约220平方米。这座桥名十七孔桥，因为这座石桥有十七个桥洞。你们可以到桥上走一走。

现在大家可以自由活动，但要注意：1、不能随地扔垃圾2、不能乱涂乱画3、要注意安全。最后我祝大家旅程愉快。

“不到长城非好汉，不去颐和真遗憾!”北京颐和园是清朝时期的皇家园林。风景秀丽的她，向世人展示中国皇家园林的美。

这时的颐和园正值夏季，到处荷花盛开，山光水色，交相辉映，真是美丽极了。合欢树、太白花、梧桐、玉兰、紫薇、牡丹、芍药、千年古树……颐和园中的植物种类数不胜数，这些花草树木形态各异、颜色不一，衬托着富丽堂皇的宫室，美轮美奂。

我们走上一条五彩的花石子路，初看，路上碎石凌乱不堪，五花八门，可细细研究，却大有意趣。五彩的石子组成了各种图案，有花草;有人物;有宫室;有器具，真是美丽动人。顺着小路一直往前走，就来到了/闻名于世的长廊。长廊东起邀月门，西到石丈亭。据说，这是慈禧太后为了观看昆明湖的景色而建造的。我怀着好奇的心情踏上长廊。长廊很长，一眼望不到头，长廊的顶上有二百七十三个五颜六色的间隔，每个间隔里都画着五彩的画。上万幅画，没有两幅是相同的，彩绘中的人物栩栩如生，花草树木惟妙惟肖。

走完了长廊，就来到了万寿山下。正前方是赫赫有名的昆明湖。昆明湖静的很，犹如一块翡翠。小船从上面轻轻滑过，留下一道道浅浅的水痕，仿佛一块翡翠上划了一条碧痕。

天渐渐暗了下来，我很不情愿地走出了颐和园。颐和园有山有水，有亭台楼阁，真不愧为皇家园林!

游客们，大家好!我是阳光族游社的导游，我姓刚，大家可以叫我刚导，这次大家的游览地点是北京颐和园，颐和园是我国重点文物保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。游览时请大家保持颐和园的清洁。

我们首先来到最有名的长廊。看呀，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。大家猜它有多长?告诉你们吧，它有七百多米长，分273间，每一间上都有画，你相信吗?几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

游客们，接着我们来到了万寿山了。这可是颐和园观景最好的地方，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄绿的琉璃瓦和朱红的宫墙。正前面，昆明湖非常地安静，有人说像是一面镜子，有人说像是一块碧玉，你是不是有同感呢?

最后我们来到昆明湖，昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，湖的两旁有许多石桥，湖中心有个小岛，岛上一片葱绿，走过长长的石桥，就可以来到小岛上玩。这石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有几百根石柱，不敢相信吧。

颐和园到处有美丽的景色，说也说不完，希望你有机会去细细游赏。

尊敬的各位游客朋友们：

我是你们的导游，我姓侯，大家可以叫我侯导。今天我们游览的是北京的颐和园。许多游客来到颐和园，游完景点后，感觉就一个字 “美”。颐和园是皇家园林，现已被列入>。好了，现在就让我们来欣赏颐和园的“美”吧。

我们进了大门，绕过大殿，现在来到的就是有名的长廊。看!柱子是绿漆的，栏杆是红漆的。大家仔细看，能看到头吗?这条长廊共有七百多米长，分成 273间。大家再往横梁上瞧，都是五彩的画。这个画的是人物，那个画的是花草，还有的画的是风景。现在我们看到的所有的画中，没有哪两幅是相同的。两旁还有花木，微风吹来，有没有使大家神清气爽呢?

长廊里的画还有一段故事呢!在乾隆时期，乾隆的母亲特别喜欢听故事，经常一边游览长廊，一边听宫女讲故事。有些故事她特别喜欢就让宫女反复地将给她听。可时间一长，宫女肚子里的故事都讲完了，以前的，也都想不起来了。后来她们想出了一个好办法：每给乾隆的母亲讲一个故事，就画一副画贴在长廊上。太后呢?因为年迈眼拙，看不清彩画，对此竟毫无察觉。据说，这就是颐和园长廊彩画的来历。

走完了这条长廊，我们来到了万寿山脚下。大家可要仔细看看，山上和山下的风景可不同呦!大家抬头看，那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑是佛香阁，那闪闪发光的，是琉璃瓦，下面的宫殿是排云殿。

一会儿是自由活动时间，大家可以再细致的欣赏一下颐和园的美景。请不要乱扔垃圾、果皮，不要乱涂乱画，不要去危险的地方!下午五点整在颐和园大门集合，有事可以给我打电话。祝你们玩的高兴!

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.