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《颐和园》百科(推荐20篇)

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游颐和园的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 897 字

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颐和园导游词大家好!我是郁郁葱葱旅行社的导游员,我姓闫,请大家叫我闫导。今天,就由我来带领大家游览皇家园林——颐和园。

请大家跟着我走。这就是大殿,我们绕过大殿就可以来到长廊。长廊又叫画廊,一共有237间,长达728米。每间的槛上都有一幅画,每幅画都有一个美丽的故事。

我们现在离开了长廊,来到了万寿山脚下,请大家往上看,在半山腰上的八角三层建筑就是佛香阁。那一排排金碧辉煌的建筑就是排云殿。

我们先来到有名的长廊看看吧,绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,一眼望不到头。这条长廊可不一般,有七百多米长呢,分成了273间,每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、花草、风景,游客们,你们相信吗?几千副画中竟然没有哪两幅的相同的。难怪被称为:世界第一廊

现在我们已经站在万寿山的山顶了。大家看下面的景色的一大半已经呈现在眼前,有葱郁的树丛,有朱红的宫墙和黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶,还有画舫游船缓缓游过。

下山以后,如果有需要乘坐游船的游客可以到昆明湖里荡舟。不坐船的游客请跟随我到十七孔桥上欣赏昆明湖的美。最后,我们到湖中心的小岛集合。坐船的游客请不要往湖里扔垃圾,以免污染了昆明湖的美丽景致。

现在,我们脚下踩着的就是十七孔桥,十七孔桥有几百根柱子,每根柱子上都有一只狮子,各个惟妙惟肖,姿态不一。

下了桥,我们来到的是与十七孔桥相连的小岛。现在请两路游客汇合。我带领大家游览颐和园的最后一个景点。这座小岛上有葱郁的树丛,还有华丽的宫殿。在这里,大家可以自由活动半个小时。半个小时后,由我带领大家回酒店休息。

刘公岛占地面积15平方公里,位于威海以东7海里处。它四面环海,被称为胶东半岛的前沿阵地,其战略地位十分重要。清朝的北洋海军基地就建在这个岛上。

今天的观光游览就要结束了,在颐和园的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游中的永恒记忆。同时也请您把我的祝福带给您的家人朋友。

今天的游览活动到此结束,谢谢大家!

我们真的已经长大了,在中学校园里我时时刻刻都能感觉得到。我们不再在老师的看护下吃饭、自习、放学。我们已经有了相当大的自由空间。课程也增多了,繁杂的学业已经开始显露出它的本性,披星戴月的日子里再也看不见家长焦灼守侯在校门口的身影。

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篇1:关于颐和园导游词350字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 297 字

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亲爱的游客们,今天由我来当大家的导游,我感到十分荣幸。希望在这美好的一天给大家带来快乐。

游客们,现在我们来到的是长廊,你看它多美呀!红漆的栏杆,绿漆的柱子一眼望不到头,这条长廊有700多米长,分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、花草、风景,几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。说到这儿,你有点不信了吧,但是这的确是真的,这能表现出多少劳动人民的智慧才修建成这美丽的长廊。

走完长廊,如果大家想到昆明湖中心的小岛上玩,就必须通过一座石桥。这座石桥有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着小狮子,姿态不一,没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园的旅程就到这里了,亲爱的游客们,再见。

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篇2:颐和园英文导游词最全_导游词范文_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 26695 字

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颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园,中国清朝时期皇家园林,前身为清漪园,坐落在北京西郊,距城区十五公里,占地约二百九十公顷,与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址,以杭州西湖为蓝本,汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林,也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑,被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”,也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词,希望能够帮到您!

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

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篇3:颐和园的导游词1000字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 571 字

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尊敬的游客们:

现在我们来到了北京的颐和园,颐和园是我国重点保护单位,已经列入《世界遗产名录》。在游览的过程中请大家自觉保持整洁,不要破坏公物。

大家请看这边,我们来到的是着名的长廊。这长廊特别长,你们知道有多长吗?这长廊有七百多米长呢!还分成了273间!看!每一间的横槛上都有一幅五彩缤纷的画,这几千幅画里,没有那两幅是相同的!

旅客们,现在我们来到的是万寿山脚下。看!有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光那就是佛香阁!下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排云殿。现在我们上山去看看吧!

旅客们,我们已经登上了万寿山了。在这里看颐和园的全景是最好的地方。一大片树丛的绿色藏在眼底。我们的正前面是颜色碧绿的昆明湖,那昆明湖特别静,也特别绿,不知大家想不想去看一下呢?事不宜迟,现在我们下去看看吧!

现在我们来到了昆明湖边。我们可以站在十七孔桥上看,你们看!十七孔桥上的石狮的倒影在水中显得栩栩如生,这些石狮,姿态不一,没有那两只是相同的。现在我们来看看昆明湖吧!昆明湖静的像一面镜子,绿的像一块碧玉。看!有许多的小鸟站在柳枝上对着湖面照镜子呢!游船和画舫慢慢地滑过,几乎不留一点痕迹!树丛的倒影在水中想翩翩起舞的少女,多美啊!

颐和园有许多美丽的景色,我说也说不尽,请你们自己细细游赏吧!不过要注意安全,要自觉保持整洁和不要破坏公物!

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篇4:颐和园导游词900字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 677 字

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尊敬的游客,大家好,我是你们的导游——段玮杰。下面由我来带领大家来观光颐和园的风景名胜。颐和园是中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的皇家园林,中国四大名园之一。位于北京市海淀区,距北京城区十五公里,占地面积约二百九十公顷。利用昆明湖万寿山为基址,以杭州西湖风景为蓝本,汲取江南园林的某些设计手法和意境而建成的一座大型天然山水园,也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑,被誉为皇家园林博物馆。它还是5A级景区。

现在,我们来到的是著名的长廊。这条长廊可算是玉宇琼楼了。它全长七百多米,分成273间。每一间的横槛上都画有五彩的画,画着人物、花草、风景,几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木,这一种花还没谢,那一种花又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来,使人神清气爽。风景这么美,我们要保护它,不要破坏它,不要破坏公物,不要在横槛上乱涂乱画,更不要采摘花朵。下面就是万寿山。抬头一看,佛香阁耸立在半山腰上,它是一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑,还有黄色的琉璃瓦在闪闪发光。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排云殿。登上万寿山,站在佛香阁的前面向下望,颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。葱郁的树丛,掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红色的宫墙。大家往前看,这就是清波漾漾的昆明湖。有人说昆明湖像一面镜子,也有人说昆明湖像一块碧玉。

大家快随我来看看这美丽的石桥吧!这座石桥有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥。桥栏上有上百个石柱,柱子上都雕刻着活灵活现的小狮子。

这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典林园,现已成为我国著名的旅游参观景点之一,每年接待游客数百万人。1986年颐和园被联合国教科文化组织列为世界文化遗产。

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篇5:四年级颐和园导游词加批改评语

范文类型:导游词,评语,适用行业岗位:四年级,导游,全文共 374 字

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大家好!我是赵姝婵,欢迎来到颐和园,你们叫我赵导好了。

此刻我手指的就是着名的长廊,这条长廊有七百米长,分成二百七十三间。每一间的横槛都有五彩的画,大家看,这画上有人物、花草、风景。

此刻我们走到的就是万寿山的脚下。大家抬起头来看一看,那闪闪发光的就是琉璃瓦。也就是佛香阁。下头的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿,还有那八角宝塔耸立在半山腰上。

大家请随我登上万寿山来到佛香阁,在那里观看下头的风景是最好可是的了,来,我们向下望从正面看就是昆明湖了,大家是不是都听过《让我们荡起双桨》这首歌,其实这首歌就是来描述昆明湖的。

咱们从万寿山下来就是昆明湖。大家往那边看堤上有好几做设计样不一样的石桥,那里还有一个桥叫十七孔桥,因为它有十七个孔。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽看也看不够。此刻请大家尽情的去欣赏颐和园的美景吧!

请大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔垃圾。

祝大家玩的愉快!

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篇6:颐和园的导游词450字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 413 字

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各位亲爱的游客,欢迎你们来到首都北京。我是你们的小导游王丹玉。在接下来的时间里我将带领大家一起欣赏北京的人文和景观,希望大家和大家度过一个愉快的旅程!

首先,我们将要游览的是颐和园。颐和园是我国的重点文物保护单位,目前已经列入《世界遗产名录》。游览时请大家自觉保持这里的清洁。

我们现在来到的是颐和园内有名的长廊。看,那有绿漆,红漆的栏杆,多美啊!这条长廊有着七百多米长,分成二百七十三间,每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画。你们相信吗?这么多的画,其中没有几幅是相同的。

大家请跟我继续走,看!那座矗立在半山腰上的三层建筑!闪闪发光的是琉璃瓦,它就是佛香阁;下面金碧辉煌的一排排宫殿,那就是排云殿。

好了,走到这里呢我们的颐和园之行已经接近尾声了,如果您想要拍照或是其他事情的话,请您注意不要走远,同时注意这里的清洁卫生。谢谢您的合作!

请大家集合!请大家集合!我们马上就要离开美丽的颐和园,如果您还没有看够,期待您的下次光临!最后祝您愉快!

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篇7:颐和园导游词300字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 385 字

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各位游客大家好,今天就有我来带领大家共同游览颐和园。希望我讲解能够令各位满意,让我们一起共同度过这一段美好的时光。

颐和园在北京西北部海淀区境内,是我国保存最完整,最大的皇家林园,也是世界上着名的游览胜地之一,属于第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

下面我们所在颐和园有名的长廊。看,绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长,分成273间。每一间的横监上都有五彩的画,画着人物,花草,风景,几千幅画没有两幅是相同的。长廊两旁载满了花木,这一种花还没谢,哪一种花又开了。

下面就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤岸上有好几座式样不同的石桥,两岸在这数不清的垂柳。湖中心有个小岛,远远望去,岛上一片葱绿,树丛中露出宫殿的一角。走过长长的石桥,就可去岛上去玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子,没有两只是相同的。

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篇8:颐和园导游词范文参考

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 382 字

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大家好!我叫张奕聆,大家可以叫我小张。今天我们游玩的是北京的颐和园,希望大家旅途愉快!

颐和园原是清朝帝国的行宫和花园。进了颐和园的大门,就可以看到许多建筑,有七百多米的长廊,有一座八角宝塔形的佛香阁,有金碧辉煌的排云殿,还有碧绿的昆明湖……颐和园可以让我们了解清朝帝国皇家人们的生活,希望大家能细细游赏。

首先,我们来到的是长廊,它有273间,每个横槛上都有五彩的画,长廊两旁有各种各样的花朵。长廊因为它的长度和丰富精美的彩画被选入了《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。

接下去我们就要来到万寿山的脚下。佛香阁是颐和园的主体建筑,它耸立在半山腰,是模仿杭州的六和塔建造的,建在20米的石造台基上,它高41米。大家可以在此烧香礼佛。

登上万寿山,就可以看见下面的景色,比如:葱郁的树丛,朱红的宫墙,在湖面缓缓滑过的游船、画舫……

今天的旅途到此结束,希望各位游客能把这些美好印象到回家!

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篇9:颐和园景色的导游词500字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 708 字

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各位游客,大家好!我是可可旅行社的导游——周可儿。很高兴和大家一起参观颐和园的美景。颐和园位于北京西北郊,占在290万平方米,由万寿山和昆明湖两大部分组成,是世界上建筑规模最大,保存最完整的皇家御苑。素以人工建筑和自然山水巧妙结合的造园著称,被中外誉为东方古典皇家园林博物馆。

大家请随我来,首先看到的是仁寿殿,接着就去玉澜堂和德和园。大家请看,我现在指的地方就是有名的长廊,它可不是一般的长廊,它是东西走向,全长有700多米,分成273间,每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、花草、风景,几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。难怪它会被称为“世界第一廊”。我们走完长廊,就来到了闻名遐迩的万寿山脚下。看!一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上。黄色的琉璃闪闪发光。那就是古香古色的佛香阁。

登上万寿山,可以看到颐和园的全部风景。从这里看,整个颐和园真可谓无比壮观。葱葱郁郁的树林掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。从万寿山上往下看,那碧波荡漾的昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉。昆明湖上有一座桥,大家快随我看看这美丽的石桥吧!它有17个孔,叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根柱子,柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的小狮子。这么多的狮子没有哪两只是相同的。

这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林,现在已成为中国最著名的旅游参观热点之一,每年接待中外游客数百万人。1986年,颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。大家听了我的介绍,也心动了吧!心动不如行动!现在开始浏览吧!

评语:这是一篇写景作文,作者描写了颐和园的景色。作者角度新颖,以导游的身份对颐和园进行了介绍,别具匠心。作者按照空间顺序来写,结构思路清晰,结尾处收笔自然,令人向往。

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篇10:2024颐和园300字导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 525 字

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大家好!我是郁郁葱葱旅行社的导游员,我姓闫,请大家叫我闫导。今天,就由我来带领大家游览皇家园林颐和园

请大家跟着我走。这就是大殿,我们绕过大殿就可以来到长廊。长廊又叫画廊,一共有237间,长达728米。每间的槛上都有一幅画,每幅画都有一个美丽的故事。

我们现在离开了长廊,来到了万寿山脚下,请大家往上看,在半山腰上的八角三层建筑就是佛香阁。那一排排金碧辉煌的建筑就是排云殿。

现在我们已经站在万寿山的山顶了。大家看下面的景色的一大半已经呈现在眼前,有葱郁的树丛,有朱红的宫墙和黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶,还有画舫游船缓缓游过。

下山以后,如果有需要乘坐游船的游客可以到昆明湖里荡舟。不坐船的游客请跟随我到十七孔桥上欣赏昆明湖的美。最后,我们到湖中心的小岛集合。坐船的游客请不要往湖里扔垃圾,以免污染了昆明湖的美丽景致。

现在,我们脚下踩着的就是十七孔桥,十七孔桥有几百根柱子,每根柱子上都有一只狮子,各个惟妙惟肖,姿态不一。

下了桥,我们来到的是与十七孔桥相连的小岛。现在请两路游客汇合。我带领大家游览颐和园的最后一个景点。这座小岛上有葱郁的树丛,还有华丽的宫殿。在这里,大家可以自由活动半个小时。半个小时后,由我带领大家回酒店休息。

今天的游览活动到此结束,谢谢大家!

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篇11:颐和园导游词标准版

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 498 字

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亲爱的朋友们,大家好!我是颐和园旅游社的导游,我叫叶章丽,你们可以叫我叶导。这一次,由我带领大家参观颐和园,请多多关照。

走进大门,绕过大殿,就来到了有名的长廊。这条长廊有7百多米长,分成273间。看!这每一间的横涧上画着人物、花草、风景,在这几千幅画中,没有那两幅是相同的。

穿过长廊,我们就来到万寿山脚下,大家抬头看一看,在半山腰间耸立着一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑物,那黄色的玻璃瓦闪闪发光,大家猜猜它是什么?没错!那就是佛香阁。它的下面就是排云殿。

我们登上万寿山,站在佛香阁前鸟瞰颐和园,它的景色大半收在眼底。瞧!那郁郁葱葱的树木掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。

从万寿山下来,就来到了昆明湖。昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉。游船画舫从湖面慢慢地滑过,几乎不留一点痕迹。

我们再来看看昆明湖上的石桥。昆明湖上的石桥式样不同,就那这座桥来说吧!它有十七个桥洞,叫做十七孔桥。桥上有上百根石柱,每根石柱上都刻着小狮子,这么多小狮子,没有那两只是相同的。湖中心有个小岛,我们过桥可以到岛上去玩。

好,大家先到桥上休息一下,然后继续参观下一个景点,希望你们自觉爱护颐和园的一草一木,祝你们玩得开心!

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篇12:2024颐和园导游词400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 366 字

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游客朋友们大家好:

我是你们的导游贾文雯,可以叫我贾导,今天我们游览的地方是颐和园,请大家跟随我走,现在我手指的的这个地方是着名的长廊,他全长700多米,273间,大家可以看到,每间横槛上都有五彩的图画,画的各式各样,有人物、花草、风景,几千幅。那怪被称为“世界第一长廊”。

大家往前看,这就是碧波荡荡的昆明湖。这片湖静得像一面镜子,游船经过,都可以听见船上有人们的欢歌笑语,真是美不胜收啊!

在昆明湖上面,就是闻名遐迩的万寿山,站在这里我们可以看到颐和园的全部风景。站在这里看整个颐和园真可谓是壮观。郁郁葱葱的树丛掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。

大家快随我看看这美丽的石桥吧!这座桥有17个桥洞,叫十七孔桥。桥栏上有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一活灵活现的小狮子。

怎么样大家听了我的介绍,也心动了吧!那就亲自到颐和园看看吧!

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篇13:2024颐和园导游词400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 444 字

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尊敬的游客,我们一起进入北门,穿过一条甬道,就来到了万寿山的脚下。抬头仰望整座山,山上有规格不同的小寺庙。最高处就是佛香阁。万寿山真翠啊,翠得就像一块无暇的碧玉,看着看着,自己仿佛变成了一株小草,种在这翠绿的山前,为大山增添了一份色彩。万寿山真静啊,静得让人情不自禁地闭上眼,聆听它那美妙的音符,“叮叮咚咚、叮叮咚咚”,这是溪流奏出的乐章,“沙沙沙沙、沙沙沙沙”,这是树叶拉出的音符。万寿山真美啊,美得就连小花小草都聚集过来了。

走下万寿山,穿过一条小路,就来到了昆明湖前。昆明湖的水清得能看到水底的细沙、小鱼,如果自己就是一条小鱼,生活在这肯定是快活无比。

绕过昆明湖,走过长廊,就来到了十七孔桥前。十七孔桥犹如白色玉带跨在昆明湖上。十七孔桥桥面可以让六七匹马儿并行。十七孔桥更是精美啊,瞧,那些石雕小狮子多可爱啊,有的趴在妈妈脚下,有的坐在妈妈背上,还有的十分淘气,竟抱起妈妈的脚来玩耍……各个形态逼真,栩栩如生。

颐和园不愧为中国首屈一指的皇家园林,一次的游玩让我流连忘返,期待下次再来。

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篇14:颐和园导游词标准版

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 468 字

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各位尊敬的游客,我们将要游览的是颐和园。颐和园是我国重点文物保护单位,也是《世界遗产名录》之中的文化遗产。游览时请不要乱扔垃圾。

现在我们就进了颐和园的大门,绕过大殿,来到有名的长廊。看,这绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,多漂亮呀!这条长廊长700多米,分成273间,每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、花草、风景,不可思议的是,这几千幅画竟然没有哪两幅是一摸一样的。

走完了长廊,我们来到了万寿山脚下,抬头上看,一眼就看见一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑,那就是佛香阁。下面一排排辉煌的宫殿,就是排云殿。

我们现在登上了万寿山,这里可以把颐和园的大半景色都收在眼底。看,前面那就是昆明湖,昆明湖的湖面静的像一面镜子,绿的像一块碧玉,现在我们就去昆明湖细细游赏。

看,昆明湖好大呀,它周围的堤岸也更长。我们现在要去昆明湖中心的小岛了。通向小岛的这座桥就是有名的十七孔桥,这座桥有三多,一是桥洞多,二是狮子多,三是石柱多。看,这座桥的每根石柱上都雕刻着狮子。这么多的狮子,姿态各异,没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园到处都有美丽的景色,说也说不尽,请你们慢慢的游赏吧!

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篇15:颐和园导游词范文400字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 508 字

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大家好,欢迎大家光临颐和园。我是颐和园导游团团长李祺义,大家可以叫我李导,今天由我来带领大家畅游颐和园。

颐和园在北京西郊,被圆明园所包围。它是乾隆十五年建造的,1998年被列入世界文化遗产名录。走进颐和园,绕过大殿,就来到长廊,长廊有700多米长,有273间,长廊两旁栽满了花草树木,顶上画着一千多幅画,画着人物、花草、昆虫,画得惟妙惟肖,而且没有哪两幅画是相同的,微风从左边的昆明湖上吹过来,使人神清气爽。

走完长廊,我们准备走到万寿山了。来到万寿山脚下,大家快看,那一座八角形宝塔耸立在半山腰,黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,那是佛香阁,旁边一群建筑是排云殿,现在我们自由活动,请游客们自己登万寿山吧,咱们一小时后在万寿山顶集合。

请大家从万寿山往下看,颐和园的景色大半尽收眼底,大家看下面的蓝色大湖,这就是著名的昆明湖,我们现在就下山,去昆明湖玩啰!

昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤上草翠花开,绿树成阴,还有好几座式样不同的石桥。可以过桥去湖中心玩,这座石桥有十七个孔,叫十七孔桥,桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着活泼的小狮子,没有哪两只是相同的。游客们,你们可以划船慢慢玩。

游客们,感谢你们的大力支持,下午在故宫再见,下午见!

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篇16:有关颐和园的导游词1200字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2410 字

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Good morning, dear passengers. Today by Zhou Yixin as the the Summer Palacetour guide, you can call me Xiao zhou. I hope you can have a happy journey undermy leadership. Lets go!

Green paint pillars, red painted railings each, this is the famouspromenade. This corridor is more than 700 meters long, divided into 273. Each ofthe cross sills has colorful paintings, drawing figures, flowers, andlandscapes. Thousands of paintings do not have the same two pictures. Itsbeautiful! There are also great promenade on both sides. Flowers are bloomingthroughout the year. You see, this flower has not yet been thanked, and theflower has opened again. Let us feel that the breeze is blowing up from theKunming lake on the left. Does it feel refreshed?

After the long corridor, lets go and dont drop the queue. The next placewe are going to visit is the foot of Longevity Hill. You look up and look at it,the three storey building of the octagonal pagoda stands on the half of themountain. The glittering place on the pagoda is actually the pavilion of Buddha.Under it, a row of beautiful decoration palace is paiyundian. How manymagnificent buildings do you see? Now we are going to mount Longevity Hill. Infront of the station, most of the Summer Palace scenery are closing in view ofpassengers. Look, the green woods, glazed tile and Zhu Hong green yellow wall.As you are ahead, Kunming lake is as smooth as a jade and green as a jade. Lookat the boat, boats on the lake slowly across, almost without a trace. Be calmenough! Later, we will come to Kunming lake, and interested passengers can rowboats to relax themselves.

Then lets go to Kunming lake. The most distinctive feature of the lake isvarious stone bridges on the banks. Lets take a closer look and guess whatbridge this bridge is called. In fact, the name of the bridge is named by thenumber of the bridge. The seventeen hole bridge, you see under the bridge, thereare not seventeen holes on the stone bridge. There are hundreds of stone pillarson the bridge. The pillars are carved with little lions. The lions posture isdifferent. No two of them are the same. Lets watch it again. And look far aheadon a small island green!

Finally, I thank you patiently to accompany me to explain, I hope that youcarefully go sightseeing will gain more. So now everyone is free to do it! Aftertwo hours, we set up in place. Passengers are going to the place you want togo.

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篇17:颐和园导游词500字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 225 字

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游客们,你们好!欢迎大家到世界文化遗产———颐和园。我叫朱琪,叫我琪导好了。

今天,我带你们去颐和园。进了大门,绕过大殿,就来到有名的长廊,这里很美,画也很多。绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,一眼望不到头呢!这条长廊有七百多米长,分成了273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,比如说这个八仙过海、猴子偷仙桃等。这两旁栽满了花木,这一种花还没有谢,这一种花又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来,使人神清气爽。

我就介绍到这里,后面你们慢慢欣赏注意不要乱扔垃圾,注意安全。

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篇18:有关颐和园的导游词1200字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1343 字

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北京颐和园内 慈禧的寝宫乐寿堂,原为乾隆十五年(公元1750年)时期的清漪园建筑,也是 颐和园居住生活区中的主建筑。本是乾隆的母亲 孝圣宪皇后要过六十岁生日,乾隆为了给母亲庆祝六十大寿,在乾隆十四年的时候就把原来的 瓮山和西湖加以改造。瓮山就是现在的 万寿山,而西湖就是现在的 昆明湖。咸丰十年(公元1860年)被毁,嘉庆七年(1802)修葺, 光绪十七年(1891)重修。乐寿堂面临昆明湖,背倚万寿山,东达 仁寿殿,西接长廊,是园内位置最好的居住和游乐的地方。堂前有慈禧乘船的码头“乐寿堂”黑底金字横匾为光绪手书。乐寿堂殿内设宝座、御案、掌扇及玻璃屏风。座旁有两只盛水果闻香味用的青龙花大磁盘,四只烧檀香用的九桃大铜炉。西套间为卧室,东套间为更衣室。室内紫檀大衣柜为乾隆时遗物。乐寿堂庭院内陈列着铜鹿、 铜鹤和铜花瓶,取意为“六合太平”。院内花卉植有 玉兰、 海棠、牡丹等,名花满院,寓“ 玉堂富贵”之意。这里的玉兰花很有名,现在邀月门前一株是乾隆从南方移植来的。

其实,“乐寿堂”的“乐寿”二字,追溯起来,出自《论语——雍也》篇,孔子曰:“知者乐水,仁者乐山,知者动,仁者静,知者乐,仁者寿。”

乾隆皇帝在《御制诗——乐寿堂》里,亦有自注,他说:“向以 万寿山背山临水,因名其堂曰‘乐寿’。屡有诗,后得 董其昌《论古帖》,知宋高宗 内禅后,有乐寿老人之称,喜其不约而同,因此名 宁寿宫书堂,以待倦勤后居之。”

清漪园初建时,乐寿堂为2层建筑,是 乾隆帝侍奉母亲休息的地方。由于乾隆的母亲信佛,堂的上层布置成佛堂陈设,供其烧香膜拜。堂内的陈设布局是:明间正中安设地平、宝座、 宫扇、照背。地平两边安设高足香几、书案,几案上放置盖匣、册页。案下设盆景。地平前设有盖火盆、有盖鼎炉。靠东墙安放几腿案,上设圣训。真假门两边面东安18屏曲尺围屏。堂内面东还安有宝座、高足香几、包厢床、 冠架、炕桌、 炕案、炕屏、 绣墩、宝椅、挂屏、插屏镜、三足鼎、册页、橄榄缸、满尺盘等物。寝室面南安包厢床,罩外靠东墙安琴桌,靠西墙安穿衣镜。楼上正中安放地平、宝座,插屏、 琴桌、包厢床、冠架、香几、炕案、青玉刻万寿山乐寿堂宝、挂屏。西南间内有包厢床、容镜 、冠架、炕案、书格,罩内靠西墙安供桌,上设 佛龛,内供石胎、铜胎佛像。墙上还贴画像佛,供奉五供、经书。净房内设有铜盂炉、瓶盒。

咸丰十年(1860年)以后,乐寿堂原有的几千件陈设,只剩下了1个未烧坏的四足铜炉和1个残破的盘子。 慈禧太后修建 颐和园时,将乐寿堂改为单层建筑,作为自己的寝宫,重新置办的陈设堂皇富丽。光绪二十八年(1920xx年)的陈设册记录:乐寿堂中有 花觚、炉等 古铜器223件,各式瓶、缸、罐等瓷器223件, 紫檀雕龙宝座及各式 硬木家具178件,大理石太少狮插屏、玻璃蝶式茶几、各式钟表、如意、手风扇、音乐柜、镜子、灯具、炕鱼桌等天字号陈设248件,总计416项872件陈设物品。清宫太监回忆:“ 西太后对丈许高的穿衣镜、自鸣钟特别偏嗜,她寝宫内这两样东西特别多。各式钟表叮叮咚咚的响声对 慈禧太后起催眠作用”。此时期堂中的陈设除了慈禧太后喜爱的珠宝、装饰外,很大一部分是与帝后生活相关的必需品,还出现了电灯、电扇、唱机、外国香水等物。

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篇19:有关颐和园的导游词1200字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 857 字

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游客朋友们:

大家好,我是导游吴承熙,很高兴见到你们,现在我要带大家去个世界之最,中国之最的地方,那就是颐和园!

现在我们开始欢乐的旅行吧!这里是颐和园东宫口,就是我们的起点。这个是仁寿殿,仁寿殿是慈禧太后和光绪皇帝坐朝听政、会见外宾的大殿。原名勤政殿,光绪时重建,改称仁寿殿。东向,面阔七间,两侧有南北配殿,前有仁寿门,门外为南北九卿房,所陈的铜龙、铜凤、铜鼎等,雕制均极精美。

好我们接着走,这一站是德和园,这地方是一组专为慈禧看戏修建的大型建筑群,由大戏楼和与之相连的两层扮戏楼、颐乐殿、看戏廊等组成。园中的三层大戏楼高 21 米,称福禄寿三台,是中国现存最大的一座古戏台。正对大戏楼的是颐乐殿,是为慈禧看戏而建的。上下三层,后台化妆楼二层。顶板上有七个“天井”,地板中具有“地井”。舞台底部有水井和五个方池。演神鬼戏时,可从“天”而降,亦可从“地”而出,还可以引水上台。

接下来就是有名的长廊了,在长廊里有273间,长仅有723米,那里面有很多副画,在14000副画中,没有两幅是相同的,而且那里还是绿柱红栏杆,长廊两旁的路道都是有很多图案,那些图案是用鹅卵石拼凑成的,旁边的花你也不要一眼而过,那些花可有意思了,这一种花还没谢,那一种又开了。

现在我们眼前的是排云殿,排云殿原始乾隆为其母后60寿辰而建的大报恩延寿寺,慈禧重建的时候更名为排云殿,排云殿在万寿山前建筑的中心部位,“排云”二字取自郭璞诗:“神仙排云山,单肩金银台”。这组建筑是颐和园最为壮观的建筑群。

类似于雷峰塔,又想琉璃塔的佛香阁在这里扎下了地盘。佛香阁是颐和园的主体建筑,建筑在万寿山前山高21米的方形台基上,南对昆明湖,背靠智慧海,以它为中心的各建筑群严整而对称地向两翼展开,形成众星捧月之势,气派相当宏伟。佛香阁高40米, 8面3层4重檐,阁内有8根巨大铁梨木擎天柱,结构相当复杂,为古典建筑精品。传说就是因为高,慈禧太后和光绪经常在佛香阁拜佛。因为那里高,塔顶就像天线,和佛交流。

好了咱们的旅游结束了,如果你们还想听我说的故事,那就下次吧!

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篇20:颐和园的导游词450字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 399 字

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大家好!我是天国旅游社最优秀的一位导游,今天,我带领大家去游览被列入世界文化遗产的颐和园!

我们已经到达了目的地——颐和园了!现在,我带你们去最有名的长廊。

这条长廊共有700多米长,分成273间。那绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,一眼望不到头。每一间的横栏上都有五彩的画,有人物、花草、风景,几千幅画。还没有哪两幅是相同的。下面,我带大家在万寿山下游览一下!

我们现在在万寿山下。大家看!上面有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,那黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,那就是佛香阁,还有一座金碧辉煌的宫殿,那就是排云殿!

现在,我们又来到了十七孔桥上,为什么叫它十七孔桥呢?因为这座桥下有十七个大孔。看!桥墩上有无数根石柱,柱子上雕刻着小狮子,上千只,没有哪两只是相同的,只只栩栩如生!

现在,大家可以在小岛上自由活动一下!

好了!由于时间关系,我们的旅程该结束了!谢谢大家,再见了,希望大家以后能再来细细游赏这美丽的颐和园!

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