《颐和园》百科经典20篇

各位游客朋友：

大家好！

欢迎来到颐和园，颐和园是个美丽的大公园，那里有很多美丽的景色，能让您大开眼界，使你留连忘返。别光说了，我这就带大家去游览一下吧！

进了大门就来到大殿，参观了大殿一眼就能看见那条有名的长廊。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都画着五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，完几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。走长廊，就来到万寿山脚下。抬头一看，一座三角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。登万寿山从上往下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖。昆明湖上有一座石桥，那座石桥通往一个小岛。那座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子。这么多狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的！

游客们这次旅行就到这儿了，拜拜！

HI! Gentlemen, ladies and children:

Everybody is good!

My name is Xia Qing, you can call me mayday forever love, Im glad to serve you, now, I will take you to the famous touring, the Summer Palace, Beijing is good, go!

Now weve come to the famous promenade, the aisle has more than seven hundred meters, is divided into 273. Everyone to see! Each cross on the sill between has a colorful picture, thousands of picture no two are the same. Painting not only beautiful, the flowers on both sides of the corridor, it is more beautiful! Dear visitors, now, everyone to the corridor to walk, see the colorful picture!!!!

We covered corridor, corridor landscape let everybody pay homage? You must also very much looking forward to early see the view of the other attractions? Dont worry, we now go!

Where we are now is at the foot of longevity hill, everyone looked up and look up. You see, it stands on the hillside of triangular pyramid three-tier architecture, is the Buddha incense, below the rows of vehicles by palace, you guess, whats that? Dont know yet! Actually that is row cloud temple! Lets go to see!

A: hi! Everyone to look at, this is the kunming lake, it is often said that you look! There are seventeen little tunnel in this stone bridge, is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing on hundreds of pillar, the above are carved with a lion, so much the little lion, have different attitude, no two are just the same.

Now, its free time, but should pay attention to the following: 1, dont throw rubbish everywhere; 2, dont graffito of the scribble anywhere; 3, must pay attention to safety.

Great, Im talking so much, I wish you all enjoy! Good thanks!

大家好!我是欢乐旅行社的实习导游，我姓李，大家可以叫我李导。今天，由我来带领大家游览颐和园。颐和园是清代皇家园林和行宫，是我国重点文物保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。游览时请大家自觉保持它的清洁。颐和园到了，大家请随我下车。

进了大门，绕过大殿，现在的位置就是著名的长廊。你们看，这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，是一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七八百多米长，分为二百七十三间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、风景、花草，几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同。长廊两旁栽的花木，一种花还没有谢，另一种花就已经开了。 微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，大家感觉到了吗?

走完长廊，我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下。大家抬头看一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

现在，我们在万寿山的佛香阁。大家向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫也都从湖面慢慢滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。大家向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

我们现在所在的地点是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有几座式样不同的石桥。大家走过石桥，就可以去湖中心的那座小岛上去玩。大家看，我现在用手指着的那座桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有着上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，这些狮子姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。好，现在大家可以去小岛上玩儿，两小时后在这儿集中，然后我们坐车回去。解散!

( 快上车的时候)大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解，你们是不是对颐和园有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游。再见!

颐和园英文导游词

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

my name is . i’m very honored to be youre guide. i do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. this morning we are going to visit the summer palace. the summer palace is located on the northwest suburbs of beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. so it will take us about 1 hour to get there. before we arrived at the summer palace, i would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. the summer palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. in 1998, it was placed on the list of world cultural heritage by the unesco.

the summer palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the jin dynasty. the construction continued to the yuan and ming dynasties. in the qing dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. during emperor qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘three hills and five gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of beijing. the summer palace was a part of it and at that time was called the garden of clear ripples. in 1860, the anglo-french allied forces invaded beijing. the ‘three hills and five gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.

in 1888, the empress dowager cixi spent the navy fund having the garden of clear ripples rebuilt. and then she renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).

in 1900, the allied forces of eight powers invaded beijing. the summer palace was once again severely damaged. it was rebuilt again in 1902.

in 1924, the last emperor puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the summer palace was turned into a public park.

ladies and gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. it is called “emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the summer palace. the two chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. the two words on the back side mean collection of excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the east palace gate)

now, we have arrived at the east palace gate. it’s the main entrance of the summer palace. on top of the gate there is a plaque with three chinese characters ‘the summer palace’ in emperor guangxu’s handwriting. the gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

(inside the east palace gate)

now we are inside the summer palace. in front of us is the second gate of the summer palace— the gate of benevolence and longevity. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the privy council. well, before we start our tour in the garden, i will briefly introduce you the layout of the summer palace and our tour route. o.k., ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention please? let’s look at the map together, from it we can see the summer palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. the whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the marble boat. on the way, we will visit the main constructions of the summer palace, such as the hall of jade ripples, the hall of happiness and longevity, the long corridor, the hall of dispelling clouds and so on. it will take us about two hours to visit the summer palace. please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the north gate. should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the north gate.

ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the hall of benevolence and longevity. follow me please.

(inside the courtyard of the benevolence and longevity)

passing through the gate of benevolence and longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the hall of benevolence and longevity. the huge rock in front of us is taihu rock. it was quarried from taihu lake in jiangsu province, so it was known as taihu rock. please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. the taihu rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

the bronze mythical animal behind the taihu rock is known as suanni or some people call it qilin. according to ancient chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. it was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

(in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity)

this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was first built in 1750. the name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘lun yu’ by confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” this hall was the place where emperor guangxu and empress dowager cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the summer palace. for protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. so i would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the hall of benevolence and longevity. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. there are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. on the mirror there are 226 chinese characters of the word ‘longevity’ written in different styles. there are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big chinese character ‘longevity’ written on it. it was said that the word ‘longevity’ written by empress dowager cixi. there are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. they were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. in the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. according to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.however, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. this was a product of the end of qing dynasty when empress dowager cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuour harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with bejing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smile. the grand theater building was known as the ‘cradle of beijing opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. there are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this is the grand theater building. of the three main theater buildings of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and largest one. the other two are changyin pavilion in the forbidden city and qingyin pavilion in the mountain resort in chengde. the grand theater building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. it is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. the top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. each level has the entrance and the exit. there are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. there is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. the stage is open to three sides.

well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the grand theater building, it’s the hall of pleasure smile. the empress dowager cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the peking opera.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolence and longevity. it appears that there’s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is an application of a specific style of chinese

gardening.

now, we are walking along the bank of the kunming lake. look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. it’s called the spring heralding islet. the pavilion on the islet is called the spring heralding pavilion. a number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. in early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. hence the name ‘heralding sping pavilion’.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the hall of jade ripples. the words “jade ripples” came from a verse “gentle ripples gushing out of jade spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. in the late qing dynasty, it was where emperor guangxu was put under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the movement of 1898. emperor guangxu was emperor dowager cixi’s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, emperor dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. she ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. after emperor guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. it was called the ‘hundred-day reform’. after the reform failed, emperor guangxu was put under house arrest here. for the strict control of him, empress dowager cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the hall of jade ripples. at that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. it is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 reform movement.

(in front of the chamber of collecting books)

this is the chamber of collecting books. in chinese, it’s called “yi yun guang”. “yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. in ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.in the emperor qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. later it was converted into a residence. there used to be the residence of guangxu’s empress longyu, and his favorite concubine zhenfei.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

this group of courtyard is the hall of happiness and longevity. it was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of empress dowager cixi. the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. in front of the hall of happiness and longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “qing zhi xiu” and nicknamed as “family bankruptcy rock”. this huge rock was discovered in fangshan district by a ming official mi wanzhong. he wanted to transport it to his own garden “shaoyuan”. in the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. after spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. the big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near liangxiang county, 30 kilometers southwest of beijing. hence it was nicknamed “family bancruptcy rock”. later emperor qianlong discovered it and transported to the garden of clear ripples and laid in front of the hall of happiness and longevity. the colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from germany in 1903. it is one of the earliest electric lights in china.

(in front of the gate of inviting the moon of the long corridor)

ladies and gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the louvre in france and the museum of great britain. now i will show you a special gallery in the palace—the long corridor. in 1990, the long corridor was listed in the guinness book of world records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. it would be a pity if we leave the summer palace without visiting the long corridor and the marble boat. now, here we go, the long corridor first!

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor starts from the gate inviting the moon to the shizhang gate. it is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace. since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( retaining the goodness pavilion, living with the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion, clear and far pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

the long corridor is the longest covered veranda in any chinese garden. on the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 suzhou style paintings. among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of west lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province. beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. the paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient chinese classical literature, such as ‘pilgrimage to the west’, ‘the romance of the three kingdoms’, ‘the western chamber’, “water margin’, and ‘the dream of the red mansion’.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the sea of wisdom on top of the hill. the main architectural structures here are the gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, tower of buddhist incense and the sea of wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. this is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

now we are walking continuely along the long corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is marble boat.

look over there! halfway up the slope there stands the hall of listening to orioles. it was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. it is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. before the garden of virtuous harmony was built, empress dowager cixi enjoyed opera and music here. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

this is the famous marble boat. a famous scientist of china’s eastern han dynasty once said, “water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” a prime minister of tang dynasty wei zheng once used these words to persuade li shimin, the emperor of the tang dynasty. he said people are water and the emperor is the boat. people can support a good emperor. however, they also can overthrow the dynasty. emperor qianlong built this huge boat in the garden in order to make the allusion concrete. on one hand, emperor qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. on the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the qing dynasty was as firm as the marble boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. the marble boat was the place for emperor qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of kunming lake. emperor qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. in the times of qianlong, the marble boat was a chinese styled stone boat with a chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. when it was rebuilt in the times of guangxu, a foreign and chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. a big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the marble boat. today we only visited the major scenic spots of the summer palace. i have left other spots of interest for your next visit. i will now show you out through the ruyi gate. our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. i do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. thank you.

各位游客大家好，欢迎你们到北京颐和园来游玩，我是颐和园旅游公司的导游，大家能够称我为“小廖”，十分荣幸能为大家带给服务，期望在我的陪伴下，能让您度过愉快的一天，也能让您真正感受到颐和园这座皇家园林的魅力。

颐和园位于北京西郊，原为封建帝王的行宫花园。原先的名字叫好山园。清乾隆时改为清漪园。1860年被英法联军所毁。1888年慈禧太后挪用军费重建，改名颐和园。颐和园总面积290万平方米，拥有宫殿园林建筑3000余间，湖水面积约占四分之三。园中景象万千。万寿山丛林葱郁，昆明湖碧水荡漾，构成一幅美丽的皇家园林画卷，是世界著名的旅游胜地。

我先带大家去长廊游玩。进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。长廊长728米，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、动物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。其中人物故事画最引人注目。那就请游客们细细观赏吧!

穿过长廊，就来到万寿山脚下，万寿山地处颐和园的中心部位。南临昆明湖。山上建有佛香阁、排云殿等，山上树木葱浓，宫殿金碧辉煌，是宫庭功能、宗教功能、园林功能的集中体现。那里建筑宏伟，风景秀丽，充分展示了皇宫御苑的皇家气派。各位游客不妨亲自登山，既锻炼了身体，又能沿途欣赏好风景。

接下来我向大家介绍昆明湖。昆明湖面积约200多万平方米。湖边围着长长的堤岸，湖沿有石舫，湖上有好几座式样不一样的石桥，其中十七孔桥最引人注目，桥上有上百根石柱，石柱上都刻着各种各样、天然成趣的数百只狮子，它们率真大胆，美不胜收，有的正在绣球上灵巧地做着各种优美的动作，有的几只狮宝宝嬉戏在狮妈妈周围，欢蹦乱跳，尽情玩耍，狮妈妈慈爱地抚摸着小宝宝，眼里流露出欢欣的喜悦，金色的阳光洒在这些狮子们身上，像给予它们一种生命力，传续着人间动人的故事。

走在桥上，能够看到湖岸柳树成行，湖光山色，风景迷人，是颐和园最有名的景点。走过十七孔桥，就能够观赏湖中小岛上的绚丽风景，那里别有一番情趣的美景真是说也说不尽，道也道不完，用“举世无双，独一无二”来形容她一点也但是分，她就像一颗璀璨的明珠，她的大气，她的精致，她浓郁的人文底蕴深深地吸引着中外游客。

我真诚地期望您们能在这得到美的享受，祝您玩得开心!

话说北京城西北郊有一座小山，山前有一片天然形成的湖泊。小山和小湖本来没有名字，因辽金时期在这一带建有金山行宫，于是小山和小湖被称为“金山”和“金海”。到了元代，传说有一位老人在山下挖出了一个石瓮，所以小山和小湖改成“瓮山”和“瓮山泊”。瓮山泊在元大都之西，且景色妖娆，于是在文人笔下又衍生出了“西湖”的美称。在明朝时已经出现了“西湖十景”的自然景观和“西湖十寺”的人文景观。到了清朝，乾隆皇帝对西湖进行了大规模的扩建，并改其名为“昆明湖”，把挖湖的泥土堆积在瓮山需要修饰的地方，并改其名为“万寿山”，用15年的时间把这里修建成了一座大型皇家园林，取名为“清漪园”。

咸丰年间，英法联军占领北京，将清漪园烧毁。光绪年间，重建清漪园，并改名为“颐和园”。八国联军占领北京后，颐和园再次被毁。慈禧回京后，再次用巨款修复，但由于财力有限，只修复了部分景观。直到新中国成立后，政府出巨资对颐和园进行了多次整修，才基本上还原了清漪园时期的风貌。1998年，颐和园被列入《世界遗产名录》。

颐和园是我国皇家园林的典范,其原名为清漪园,始建于清乾隆年间,占地290公顷,其中陆地面积约占1/4,湖水面积约占3/4,按其功能可分为宫廷区和园林区,宫廷区又分为政治活动区和帝后生活区,园林区主要由万寿山景区和昆明湖景区组成。

东宫门是颐和园的正门，坐西朝东，面阔五间，中间设三个门。正门匾额上“颐和园”三个字为光绪御笔。“颐和”是颐养精神、心平气和的意思，寓意颐和园是慈禧太后养老的地方。门外台阶正中镶嵌着一块雕刻精美的云龙石，俗称“龙垫儿”，是从圆明园移至此处的。东宫门前是涵虚罨秀牌楼。涵虚罨秀牌楼为三间四柱七楼式，牌楼中间镶嵌着一块石匾额，东题“涵虚”，喻山水广阔;西题“罨秀”，喻捕捉秀色;两处均是乾隆御笔。东宫门外南北两侧各有一排小房子，这里是大臣们等候上朝或召见时休息的地方，也是侍卫和銮仪卫的值房。东宫门内南北两侧也各有一排小房子，这里是军机处、六部、九卿等候圣旨和处理日常事务的值房。

进入东宫门向西而行，就来到了仁寿门。仁寿门前有两块装饰性青石，门内有一块巨大的太湖石。这块石头是从墨尔根园移来的，此石色青圆润，形如寿星，所以叫做“寿星石”。进入仁寿门就来到了仁寿殿院落。在院落的四角，有四块小的太湖石，象征一年四季，称“四季石”，是从圆明园移来的。这四块太湖石加上寿星石合称“峰虚五老”，象征庐山五老峰，寓意长寿。在院落中央，有一只铜麒麟。麒麟是我国古代传说中的吉祥神兽，有避邪和分辨善恶的本领。它的造型十分奇特，为龙头、鹿角、牛蹄、狮尾，故又俗称“四不像”。这只麒麟原置于长春园内，原为一对，一只被英法联军掠走，至今下落不明。

在仁寿殿的北侧，有一口水井，是帝后茶膳的专用水源。据说慈禧太后有一次在园中中暑，喝此井水祛暑，故赐名“延年井”。“延年井”三个字是当代书法家王遐举写的。

仁寿殿前陈列着光绪年间制造的铜缸、铜龙、铜凤各两只，上面均有“天地一家春”的印记。“天地一家亲”原是慈禧太后在圆明园中居住的地方，在她垂帘听政以后铸造的陈设上都有铸“天地一家春”的字样。铜龙、铜凤的排列顺序是凤居中，龙在两侧。这是在那一历史时期特有的产物，体现出在光绪时期，慈禧太后的实际地位要高于皇帝。

仁寿殿匾额为满汉两种文字，乾隆年间规定：凡是御苑中当朝的正殿都叫勤政殿，这里是政治活动区的主要场所，所以初名“勤政殿”，表示帝王在游幸的同时不忘勤于政务。光绪年间改名“仁寿殿”。“仁寿”二字出自《论语》中“智者乐，仁者寿”，表示施行仁政者能够长寿。慈禧和光绪曾多次在这里听政和接见外国使臣。

在仁寿殿内有紫檀木玻璃屏风。屏风顶部雕有九条龙，屏心为玻璃镜，镜面上装饰有226个不同写法的“寿”字，是专为慈禧太后定制的寿礼。百蝠捧寿图。百蝠捧寿为缂丝工艺品。

“寿”字写在蝙蝠和彩云中，为慈禧太后所书;“蝠”与“福”同音，借音取义，意为多福多寿。点翠插屏。点翠插屏为乾隆年间制作的玻璃风景台屏，屏内描绘的洞庭湖胜景是用翠鸟羽毛粘制而成的。虽然已经历经200多年，天然羽毛的颜色却依然非常鲜艳。珐琅甪端。甪端是古代传说中的神兽，能日行一万八千里，并通晓各国语言。置于皇帝宝座旁，象征八方来朝。它的实际用途是香炉。

德和园大戏楼位于仁寿殿西北，建于光绪年间。“德和”二字出自《左传》“君子听之以平其心，心平德和。”意思是君子听了美好的音乐，就会心平气和，从而达到道德高尚的境界。德和园大戏楼是清代三大戏楼之一，另外两座分别是故宫的畅音阁和承德避暑山庄的清音阁，在这三座戏楼中，德和园大戏楼是最大的。清末许多著名京剧演员都曾经在此为慈禧太后演出过。戏楼共3层，自上而下依次是福、禄、寿三台，上有天井，下有地井，供演员演戏之用。此外，还有扮戏楼供演员换装，准备道具。现在扮戏楼被辟为展室，用来展示戏装及慈禧生前享用过的汽车、钢琴等。

颐乐殿位于大戏楼北侧，是慈禧看戏的地方。颐乐殿东西两侧有看戏廊，是王公大臣及命妇们陪慈禧看戏的地方。

从仁寿殿外南侧继续西行，视线会被两个小土丘挡住，给人以“山重水复疑无路”的感觉。但是一走出曲径，美丽的湖光山色突然呈现在眼前，让人在不经意间感到“柳暗花明又一村”的意境。两个小土丘起到了欲扬先抑的作用，这种造园手法叫做“抑景”。

下面我带大家去帝后生活区参观。

从昆明湖东岸边向北行，就来到了玉澜堂。“玉澜”二字出自晋代诗人陆机的诗句“芳兰振蕙叶，玉泉涌微澜”，意思是湖水清澈潋滟。玉澜堂是光绪皇帝来颐和园是居住和日常处理政务的地方。其东暖阁是早餐室，西暖阁是寝室，东耳房是书房，西耳房是洗手间、浴室、更衣室。在明间，宝座后有一围屏，屏面由两层玻璃合成，玻璃上绘有中西合璧式的山水画，由于画在两层玻璃上，所以观赏时立体感极强。在宝座上方有一块“复殿留景”匾，“复殿”是深宫的意思，“景”是指景星，按我国古代星象学的说法，出现景星，象征帝王英明。所以“复殿留景”的意思是，深宫中住着圣明的君主。西暖阁是光绪的寝室，在床罩的上方悬挂着一块长方形的匾额，上书“风篁成韵”。“风篁成韵”是由成语“松篁成韵”演化而来的，愿意是松树和竹子在风的吹动下发出有韵律的声音。把“松”字改为“风”后，就谐音成“凤凰成孕”，寓意帝后早生子嗣。

霞芬室和藕香榭分别是玉澜堂的东、西配殿，均为穿堂结构。光绪皇帝住在园内时，每天早晨在霞芬室等候上朝，仁寿殿内一切准备好后，便穿堂直接走到仁寿殿。去向慈禧太后请安时，便从藕香榭穿过“水木自亲”，到乐寿堂行礼问安。“戊戌变法”失败后，慈禧太后命人在玉澜堂院落的前后左右砌了多道砖墙，将玉澜堂完全封闭起来，以囚禁光绪皇帝。如今砖墙大多都已拆除，但霞芬室和藕香榭内的砖墙还保持原样，作为与“戊戌变法”相关的遗迹供游人参观。

夕佳楼位于玉澜堂和宜芸馆之间，取意于晋代文学家陶渊明《饮酒》中“山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还”，楼上是观赏日落的好地方。

宜芸馆位于玉澜堂北面。“宜”是适宜，“芸”是一种香草，古人常用于书房内驱虫防蛀。“宜芸”就是适宜藏书的意思。宜芸馆在清漪园时期是乾隆皇帝藏书的地方，光绪时期，正殿改为隆裕皇后的寝宫，西配殿改为珍妃的住所。宜芸馆南侧墙壁上共有10块乾隆皇帝临摹古代著名书法家的书法石刻。

宜芸馆向西而行就来到了乐寿堂。“乐寿”二字出自《论语》中“智者乐，仁者寿”。意为这里是智者仁者所居之所。乐寿堂是慈禧太后日常起居的地方，慈禧太后在这里居住并在这里接见王公大臣、外国使节等。殿内有两只青花大瓷盘，是用来盛水果供太后闻香气的;五彩吊灯是1903年从德国引进的;鱼桌用金星紫檀木做框架，镶以玻璃桌面，桌内不仅有用象牙、鸡翅木雕镂的山水人物、亭台楼阁，而且制作严密，能储水养鱼。慈禧太后可以一边喝茶吃点心，一边观赏金鱼。殿内悬挂“慈晖懿祉”匾，“慈”指母亲，“晖”指阳光，“懿”指德行美好，“祉”指福禄。匾的含义是受母后之深恩、托母后之洪福。

殿外庭院内设铜鹿、铜鹤、铜瓶。借“鹿”、“鹤”、“瓶”的音，取意“六合太平”，即天下太平之意。“六合”为上、下、东、南、西、北6个方位。庭院内种植玉兰、海棠、牡丹，借“玉”和“棠”的音，牡丹象征富贵的意思，取意“玉堂富贵”。

另外，庭院内有一巨石，它是明万历年间一位爱石成癖的太仆米万钟在房山大石窝发现的，他想把巨石放置在私宅勺园中。后因种.种原因，托言力竭财尽，不得已将此石弃置在路旁，故有“败家石”之称。百余年后，乾隆皇帝乾隆皇帝去西陵扫墓，路见此石，便命人将它运到乐寿堂做照壁。据说因水木自亲殿门太窄，当时是破门而入。此石因形似灵芝，色青而润，乾隆赐名“青芝岫”。

水木自亲是前后穿堂的大殿，乐寿堂院落的前院门，南面临湖。慈禧太后从水路来颐和园时，就在水木自亲殿外的码头上岸，进入乐寿堂。码头上有个探海灯杆，又称水月灯杆，当年上面挂一盏大灯笼，是慈禧太后驻园时的信号。

永寿斋位于乐寿堂的东跨院，是总管太监李莲英居住的地方。依清代祖制，太监最高不过四品，而李莲英因深受慈禧太后信任，最后竟官居二品。此院落现在举办中国太监制度展览。

扬仁风位于乐寿堂的西跨院。扬仁风外形像一把打开的折扇，它里面的宝座、宫灯、香几等也都是扇形式样，故此殿又名“扇面殿”。

“扬仁风”的典故出自《晋书袁宏传》里谢安赠扇的故事：东晋时期的谢安和袁宏是一对挚友，后谢安出任扬州刺史，袁宏出任东阳郡守。两人走马上任告别时，谢安取出一把折扇赠与袁宏，袁宏答谢说：“辄当奉扬仁风，慰彼梨庶”，意思是我一定奉扬仁义道德之风，安抚黎明百姓。

慈禧太后居住颐和园时，常在此院落赏鸟。

我是你们的导游员，我姓侯，今天就由我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林——颐和园。希望我的讲解能够让大家满意，能让你们度过这快乐的一天。

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎光临世界文化遗产——颐和园。我是你们的导游，我姓林，你们可以叫我林导游。很荣幸为大家服务。现在我带我家一起去游览颐和园，大家跟我来吧!

这下可就糟了，秦始皇知道了这件事怒气冲天，急忙叫人把她抓回去，一见之后，便被她的美貌迷住了，非要封她为"正宫娘娘"。孟姜女虽然怒火满腔，但还是压住心头仇恨，灵机一动，将计就计地非要秦始皇答应她三个条件，才能当"正宫娘娘"。一要：找到丈夫的尸体，二要：为丈夫陪葬，三要：秦始皇要为丈夫披麻戴孝、打幡送葬。秦始皇答应了孟姜女的三个条件，之后孟姜女便跳海自尽。

现在，我们来到了万寿山脚下。往下看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

各位游客，这里就是有名的长廊，这里长七百多米，分成273间。请大家抬起头，看!每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画，画着：人物、花草、风景，这几千幅画当中没有哪两幅是相同的。大家细细欣赏吧!

我们现在去的就是万寿山。展现在你眼前的这座山就是万寿山。请你们抬头向上望，耸立在半山腰上的那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑就是佛香阁，它高38米多。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，你们知道那是什么吗?不知道吧1其实那就是排云殿。现在我们去的是昆明湖，这湖面积大约220平方米。这座桥名十七孔桥，因为这座石桥有十七个桥洞。你们可以到桥上走一走。

现在大家可以自由活动，但要注意：1、不能随地扔垃圾2、不能乱涂乱画3、要注意安全。最后我祝大家旅程愉快。

游客们，大家好，我是你们本次游览颐和园的导游，我姓周，大家就叫我周导吧!看，已经到了。

Tourists, everybody is good, I am you the tour guide to visit the Summer Palace, my name is zhou, you can call me weeks guide! Look, has arrived.

好，我们下车，颐和园非常美丽，这里有花有草，一种花还没谢，另一种花又开了。现在我们已经进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到了长廊，看，绿色的柱子，红色的栏杆，这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间，每一间的横槛上都画着画，几千幅画中，没有哪两幅画是相同的，你们相信吗?微风从昆明湖上吹来，让人觉得神清气爽。

Ok, we get off, the Summer Palace is very beautiful, there are flower, grass, a flower havent xie, another flower opened again. Now we have entered into the Summer Palace, around the hall, came to the promenade, look, the pillars of the green and red bars, the gallery has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273 rooms, each cross on the sill between painting the picture, thousands of painting, no two picture is the same, you believe that? The breeze is blowing from the kunming lake, let a person feel refreshed.

现在我们已经快登上万寿山山顶了，那个耸立在半山腰的三层建筑，就是佛香阁，下面的宫殿，就是排云殿，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。如果你们不相信，现在我们去昆明湖边仔细欣赏。

Now we have almost on the top of the mountain the longevity hill, three layer architecture that stands halfway up the mountain, is the Buddha incense, the palace, below is the cloud temple, kunming lake quiet like a mirror, like a piece of green jade. If you dont believe, now we go to kunming lake appreciate carefully.

看，昆明湖可真大，它周围有长长的堤岸，看见湖中心的那个小岛了吗?过了这座石桥就可以到小岛上玩。仔细看看那座石桥，有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥。

Look, kunming lakes really big, has a long embankment around it, see the lake in the center of the island? After the stone bridge can play on the island. Take a closer look at the stone bridge, seventeen little tunnel, so that the marble seventeen-arch bridge which.

颐和园的美丽我怎么说也说不尽，请你们自己慢慢游赏!

The beauty of the Summer Palace, I how to say also say not, please yourself slowly touring!

大家好!我是郁郁葱葱旅行社的导游员，我姓闫，请大家叫我闫导。今天，就由我来带领大家游览皇家园林颐和园。

请大家跟着我走。这就是大殿，我们绕过大殿就可以来到长廊。长廊又叫画廊，一共有237间，长达728米。每间的槛上都有一幅画，每幅画都有一个美丽的故事。

我们现在离开了长廊，来到了万寿山脚下，请大家往上看，在半山腰上的八角三层建筑就是佛香阁。那一排排金碧辉煌的建筑就是排云殿。

现在我们已经站在万寿山的山顶了。大家看下面的景色的一大半已经呈现在眼前，有葱郁的树丛，有朱红的宫墙和黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶，还有画舫游船缓缓游过。

下山以后，如果有需要乘坐游船的游客可以到昆明湖里荡舟。不坐船的游客请跟随我到十七孔桥上欣赏昆明湖的美。最后，我们到湖中心的小岛集合。坐船的游客请不要往湖里扔垃圾，以免污染了昆明湖的美丽景致。

现在，我们脚下踩着的就是十七孔桥，十七孔桥有几百根柱子，每根柱子上都有一只狮子，各个惟妙惟肖，姿态不一。

下了桥，我们来到的是与十七孔桥相连的小岛。现在请两路游客汇合。我带领大家游览颐和园的最后一个景点。这座小岛上有葱郁的树丛，还有华丽的宫殿。在这里，大家可以自由活动半个小时。半个小时后，由我带领大家回酒店休息。

今天的游览活动到此结束，谢谢大家!

Hi，大家好!我是导游王一然。今天，由我带领大家游览颐和园，非常欢迎大家。在这个美丽的大公园里，我们要注意保护环境，请大家看管好自己的孩子，避免发生意外。

颐和园在北京西北部海淀区境内，是我国保存最完整、最大的皇家园林，也是世界上著名的游览胜地之一，还入选了《世界遗产名录》。颐和园原名清漪园，是明、清两代帝王的行宫和花园。1860年，清漪园遭到英法联军焚毁。1888年，慈禧太后用3000万两白银重建，改称颐和园。可到了1920xx年，颐和园又遭到“八国联军”的破坏。虽然再次修复，但在军阀、国名党统治时期又遭破坏。几经波折，直到解放后不断修缮，才使这座古老的园林焕发了青春。

俗话说：有颐和园必观昆明湖，游昆明湖必走十七孔桥。现在，我们就来顺着有着“故事天地”之称的长廊边走变观赏碧波荡漾，烟波浩渺的昆明湖。

昆明湖是颐和园的主要湖泊，占全园面积的四分之三，约220公顷。每当夏天到来之际，美丽的荷花就挨挨挤挤的绽放在一起，嫩绿的叶子衬托着白里透粉的花瓣，芬芳迷人。绽放的清雅荷花、气派的豪华游船，湛蓝的广阔天空，静静的碧绿湖水，给人画一般的美感。向东远眺，展现在大家眼前的便是虹卧石梁，岸张长风吹不断，波回兰桨，影翻明月照还空的十七孔桥。

十七孔桥横跨于昆明湖东堤和南湖岛之间，由十七个桥孔组成，长150米，是颐和园中最大的石桥。傍晚观桥，水波、明月、水天一色，为这座颐和园内最大的石桥赋予了皇家特有的神韵和气派。

颐和园的美景看也看不尽，颐和园的故事说也说不完，接下来请大家细细游赏，祝您玩的开心，谢谢，再见!

大家好!这里是首都北京，今天，我将带领大家去北京著名的大公园——颐和园。我是你们导游，姓陈名晓晴。大家可以叫我陈导游，希望大家玩得开心，让今天成为大家难忘的一天。

游客朋友们，我们要去的颐和园，坐落在北京海淀区，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷。是北京古代皇家园林，前身为清漪园，是现存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，与承德避暑山庄、拙政园、留园并称为中国四大名园;1998年11月列入“世界遗产名录”。

游客朋友们，我们已经到颐和园，请大家注意跟上队伍，不要丢队了。绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头，这条长廊有700多米长，被分成273间，每一间的横槛上都有一幅画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有那两幅是相同的。大家可以拍照留念。

游客朋友们，走完长廊，让我们去登万寿山。登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。但大家不要光看景色，忘了安全，要看好小朋友哦!正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。大家可以拍照但要小心脚下安全哦!

从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖，大家请听我介绍一下。昆明湖的前身叫瓮山泊。瓮山泊因地处北京西郊，又被人们称为西湖。因为这一带风景优美，山水俱佳，明朝一些诗人常把西湖周围地区的自然风光描绘成“宛如江南风景”，“一郡之盛观”。乾隆在昆明湖泛舟的诗中写到“何处燕山最畅情，无双风月属昆明”。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，如果感兴趣可以看一下。两岸栽着数不清的垂柳，湖中心有个小岛，我们走过长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。

今天的颐和园一日游到此结束，希望大家玩得开心，欢迎大家下次再来，再见!

大家好,我是北京国际导游公司的一名导游.我叫关秉政,今天是我和大家一起来颐和园来旅游的.我们现在来到了远近闻名的长廊.这条长廊全长七百多米.分成二百七十三间,这二百七十三间的门槛上都有一幅美丽的画,没有那几副上是相同的.

走完长廊我们又来到万寿山脚下,大家看一下山腰上,它上面有一座八角形房顶,房顶上铺着琉璃瓦,那便是佛香阁.佛香阁周围有一座宫殿,那就是排云殿。

现在大家随我来到了万寿山的山顶,大家往前看,那边的一个湖便是昆明湖.昆明湖上游一座桥,那桥上有十七个孔,又叫十七孔桥.那边是月波楼,有人为他写了一副对联：一径竹阴云满地,半帘花影月笼纱.

好了,今天我们的旅游结束了,祝您心情愉快。

游客们，大家好，欢迎来到世界文化遗产——颐和园。很高兴成为大家的导游!我叫谢镕亦，大家叫我谢导好了。

游客们，现在的颐和园是很漂亮，可是有没有人知道它的历史故事?那么让我来说说吧!

颐和园的前身是清漪园，清漪园在咸丰十年(1860年)被英法联军焚毁，光绪十四年(1888年)慈禧太后重建该园，但将“清漪园”改为现在的“颐和园”

然后，该介绍一下这里的景点啦!

我们先来看颐和园的长廊，它长728米，有273间，每间的横槛上都有画，画着人物、花草、风景。上面的几千幅画，没有哪两幅是相同的。

不说不知道，一说吓一跳。可能你们没有想到，居然颐和园的4/3都被昆明湖“占为己有”。湖中无岛不要紧，可湖中偏偏有岛。用什么到岛上去呢?当然用桥了!那就是颐和园的十七孔桥，顾名思义，当然就是有十七个桥孔的桥啦!十七孔桥上面雕刻着狮子，每一只狮子神态各异，各不相同。

讲了这么多，你们是不是已经有些迫不及待了呢?啊?!超级迫不及待了!那么现在呢，就可以去颐和园的景点拍照、游玩了。

顺便提醒一下，大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔垃圾，也不要在文物古迹上乱涂乱画，更不要到危险的地方去。

最后，祝大家玩得愉快!

颐和园是我国极富盛名的一处传统旅游景点，是我国最后一个封建王朝——清朝的皇家后花园，设计之初便极尽精美。如今的颐和园则成了世界遗产之一，不仅是北京人民的消暑好去处，也是到北京旅游的人们必不可少的旅游景点。接下来，就随作文网的小编一起来观赏一下这处精美的皇家园林颐和园吧!

尊敬的游客，今天我们来到美丽的颐和园游玩，它是被列入《世界遗产名录》的皇家园林，希望大家不要破坏园林内的建筑。这次旅游由我来当导游。

我们先来到颇有名气的长廊参观一下。那绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆多搭配啊，多美啊!这条长廊长七百多米，分成273间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画。这么独特的风景，您一定没有见过吧!几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

我们现在在万寿山脚下，抬头仰望就可以看见一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，屋顶上的黄色琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的金碧辉煌的宫殿，是排云殿。

现在我们已经登上万寿山，这里是观看颐和园美景的最佳地方。正前面，昆明湖真静啊!静的像一面镜子。这水真绿，绿的像一块碧玉。您一定也感受到了它的美了吧!那我们下山游览一番昆明湖吧!

看，昆明湖旁围着长长地堤岸。想去那个岛上游玩吗?那就得经过这长长的石桥。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫“十七孔桥”，桥栏杆上，有上百根石柱，每根石柱上都雕刻着很精美的小狮子，没有哪俩只是相同的。

颐和园的美景太多了，介绍也介绍不完，还是您自己去细细品味那美景吧!

大家好，我是你们的导游，我姓刘，你们叫我刘导就行了。今天，由我带领大家去游览一个名胜古迹——颐和园。颐和园是一个美如画卷的地方。在游览过程中，请大家不要随意丢垃圾污染这里的环境。

好了，大家跟着我走吧。眼前的这一条巨龙(长廊)，它有七百多米长，分成273间。它的身体上有五彩的画，画着人物、风景、花草，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。我相信旅客们会百看不厌吧!可是，我希望大家不要在它的背上乱刻乱画，不然会弄疼它的哩!巨龙两旁载满了花木。你们可不要得罪“树爷爷”，不然巨龙会大发雷霆的呢!还有那些美不胜收的花儿可是巨龙的“三妻四妾”哦!

游览完了长廊，我们去昆明湖。请大家不要掉队。我们已经达到了昆明湖。昆明湖原来是一个由泉水汇聚而成的.湖泊，叫西海，面积还没有现在的一半大。到了乾隆年间修建园林的时候，将这里进行了改造，形成了今天的湖泊，而这里为什么叫做昆明湖呢?这是因为在距今20__多年的西汉时期，云南滇池有个小国叫做昆明国，汉武帝为征伐那里，在首都长安开凿了一个仿滇池的昆明池，操练水军。

皇帝根据这个典故，将西海改为昆明湖，并效仿汉武帝在这里演习水师，这就是昆明湖名称的由来。大家现在就划船去湖中心的小岛。你们可不要扔石头伤害荷花。她可是一位美如冠玉的女子，你们要是朝她扔石头，会把她白嫩如雪的皮肤弄伤的。再说，这时，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，清的像一块玻璃。你们怎么忍心让这么平静的湖面泛起层层涟漪呢?现在已经到了小岛上，大家是不是被眼前的景物惊得目瞪口呆呢?葱郁的树丛，还有金碧辉煌的宫殿……

好了，现在已经夜深人静，大家回去休息吧。明天的惊喜你们要承受住哦!祝你们做个好梦。晚安!

大家好，现在我们来到了北京的颐和园。我是本次的导游。这里的空气很清新，环境也是特别的好，所以，请大家不要乱扔垃圾。保护这里的环境，谢谢大家的合作。 我们进颐和园的大门后，绕过了大殿，我们就可以看到长廊了。

这条长廊非常的长，有七百多米长，分成273间，横槛上都有五彩的画，如果大家仔细的看一看，你会发现这些画里是没有相同的。长廊的两旁那个也都栽着花木。如果微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，你会感到神清气爽。我们走完长廊后，就来到了万寿山的脚下。往上看，佛香阁就是八角宝塔形的三层建筑。排云殿就是下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿。我们登上了万寿山，往下看，可以看到颐和园的大半景色。看正前面，可以看见昆明湖，有人说像镜子，有人说像碧玉。

不知道你眼前的昆明湖像些什么呢?我们从万寿山下来，就是我们刚说到的昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，地上有好几座样式不同的石桥，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳。湖中心有个小岛，这个小岛上一片葱绿。有一座桥可以让人们去小岛上，这座桥一共有17个桥洞，他叫十七孔桥。 这次的讲解就结束了，大家可以去玩了，要在中午前集合，下面由大家自由活动。

Dear visitors, everybody is good, I am your tour guide xiao wang. Now we came to the beautiful Summer Palace look endless blocks in the corridor. The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273. Each of the cross on the sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, thousands of picture no two are the same.

Now we are through the corridor, came to the foot of the longevity hill. Please look up and stands on the hillside of the anise three layers of pyramid building is the Buddha incense. The following rows of resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple. We now set out to the longevity hill.

Tourists, Buddha incense is our position now, the Summer Palace landscape in fundus. See the lush trees, with yellow green glazed tile roof and vermeil wall, give us beautiful enjoyment on the vision. Is the front, is known as the kunming lake. XiangDongYuan see again, I could see a faint several ancient towers and the white pagoda in the city.

We come down from longevity hill came to kunming lake; Bank has several different styles on the ancient bridge, one of the most famous is the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. There are seventeen little tunnel in this stone bridge, hence the name the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. Now with me through the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, please go to the lake center, please have a look at carefully, railing on hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion. So many lions, posture is differ, no two are just the same.

There are beautiful scenery, the Summer Palace said also said not over. Now please free activities, an hour later at the door of the corridor. Play while you pay attention to safety and environmental protection.

大家好!我是赵姝婵，欢迎来到颐和园，你们叫我赵导好了。

此刻我手指的就是着名的长廊，这条长廊有七百米长，分成二百七十三间。每一间的横槛都有五彩的画，大家看，这画上有人物、花草、风景。

此刻我们走到的就是万寿山的脚下。大家抬起头来看一看，那闪闪发光的就是琉璃瓦。也就是佛香阁。下头的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿，还有那八角宝塔耸立在半山腰上。

大家请随我登上万寿山来到佛香阁，在那里观看下头的风景是最好可是的了，来，我们向下望从正面看就是昆明湖了，大家是不是都听过《让我们荡起双桨》这首歌，其实这首歌就是来描述昆明湖的。

咱们从万寿山下来就是昆明湖。大家往那边看堤上有好几做设计样不一样的石桥，那里还有一个桥叫十七孔桥，因为它有十七个孔。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽看也看不够。此刻请大家尽情的去欣赏颐和园的美景吧!

请大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔垃圾。

祝大家玩的愉快!

我是一个小导游，你们可以叫我宋导游，今天，我们大家要到北京的一个大公园——颐和园，你们要记住：北京的颐和园是一个美丽的大公园，我们还要做到以下几点;

不要在地上乱扔垃圾;不要在文化古迹上乱涂乱画;不要动上面的字和画，因为，比如：每天有一亿个人来摸话，日子长了，就会容易化掉，就在也没有了。所以我们大家要爱护它，不要破坏，下面，我们开始参观了。

走进了颐和园的大门，绕过美丽而漂亮的大殿 ，就来到有名的长廊，绿色的柱子，红色的杆，而且是一眼望不到头的一个长廊，廊，这条有名的长廊上每一间横槛上都已有五颜六色的画，画着有高低的人们、美丽的花草、各地的风景，几千副的画而且没有一副是一样的，有名的长廊两旁有好看花木，这一种花刚谢，另一种花却开放了，微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人非常神清气爽的。

我们走完长廊，就来到万寿山脚下，如果，你抬头一看，会看见许多人在一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸力在半山腰上，而且，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，你们猜一猜这是什么，猜不出来吧!哈哈!我告诉你吧!那就是佛香阁，还有，下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，那就是排云殿。

我下面登上了万寿山，站在美丽的佛香阁向下望，园内风景大半收在眼底，茂盛的树众，照映着黄色的、绿色的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红色而美丽的宫墙。往前看，昆明湖清得像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉，游船、画舫在水面上慢慢的划过，几乎不留下一个痕迹，向东远眺，隐隐约约的看见了几座以前的城楼和城里的白塔。

各位游客，今天游园结束，希望大家愉快。

Hello everyone! Im a little guide. Now Ill show you around the beautifulthe Summer Palace.

The Summer Palace is also known as the Qingyi Garden. Look, here are thefamous corridors. This corridor is more than 700 meters, divided into 273. Ithas a green long column, rows of rows, and a row of neat rows, like soldierswith plain, red lacquered railings, and a variety of patterns on each sill, suchas flowers, trees, characters, landscapes, and so on. There is also a basin ofcolorful flowers next to it, and the fragrance of a silk flower wafted along thecorridor. Now, ladies and gentlemen, please be careful of the stairs, and do notlitter. Rubbish must be thrown into the fruit box and protect the beautifulenvironment.

Everyone, please come with me! This is one of your most desired attractions- Lake Kunming. The lake of Kunming is a long dike. Hubei has several differentforms of bridge, bridge railing had hundred pillars. The lions head is carvedon the stone pillars. They look very different.

Were going up to the mountain. Youre going to go! Our next scenic spot islongevity hill. There is a three story Pagoda in the hillside of Longevity Hill.There is a towering tree, tree lined, looked like a huge piece of jade.

This is the end of the tour of the Summer Palace. Do you think the sceneryis beautiful? There are many places of interest in our motherland, and we willsee more beautiful scenic spots later. Good bye, ladies and gentlemen!

大家好，我是天马行空旅游社的导游，我姓张，叫张洋舟，接下来我们就要前往颐和园，希望大家能和我共度这美好时光。

接下来这段时间就有我来为大家介绍一下颐和园的历史吧。颐和园位于北京的西北郊，原是清代皇家园林。始建于1750年。曾两次遭到英法联军和八国联军的野蛮抢掠和破坏，新中国成立后得到很好的修缮和保护。

各位游客，我们已经来到了颐和园大门下，走进大门，再绕过大殿，就来到了长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景、几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

走完了长廊，我们即将登上万寿山，请大家往上看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在我们眼前，那就是我们待会要去参观的景点，请大家跟紧我，别走丢了。

现在我们就在佛香阁前面，站在这边往下望，颐和园的景色大半可以看到。向东眺望，隐隐约约可以看见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

各位游客我们已经来到了昆明湖，昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳，湖中心有个小岛，游人走过一座最长的石桥，就可以到小岛上去玩，这一座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子。这么多狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只的姿态是相同的。

颐和园到处有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，这次我们只参观了颐和园的一部分，希望大家以后多多来这儿游赏。